International AIDS Society Newsletter, no. 21

INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY ing sites from different countries of the North and the South has already successfully transmitted drug resistance surveillance information to a central data center. Future The precious opportunity to extend the benefits of ART to resource limited settings calls for us to monitor and contain drug resistance based on the lessons the developed world has already learned. If we do not begin with a serious effort now, it may be an insurmountable task to catch up later. Efforts to increase drug access and contain drug resistance need to go hand-in-hand with the global ARV treatment programs. It is our hope that the WHO/IAS Surveillance Program will create synergistic linkages between the North and South, inform policy makers and result in the better treatments for HIV infected persons. We welcome your participation in this effort. REFERENCES I. 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Richman DD, Olivares I, RojasJM, Peinado MA, Perucho M, Najera R, Lopez-Galindez C. Natural occurrence of drug resistance mutations in the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 10 (11): 1479-88.. 1994. 6. Richman DD, Havlir D, Corbeil]J, Looney D, Ignacio C. Spector SA, SullivanJ]. Cheeseman S. Barringer K. Pauletti D. et al. Nevirapine resistance mutations of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 selected during therapy.] Virol 68 (3): 1660-6., 1994. 7. Katlama C, Ingrand D, Loveday C, Clumeck N, Mallolas], Staszewski S.]Johnson M, Hill AM, Pearce G, McDade H. Safety and efficacy of lamivudine-zidovudine combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients. A randomized controlled comparison with zidovudine monotherapy. Lamivudine European HIV Working Group.Jama 276 (2): 118-25.., 1996. 8. Delta Coordinating Committee. Delta: a randomised doubleblind controlled trial comparing combinations of zidovudine plus didanosine or zalcitabine with zidovudine alone in HIVinfected individuals. Lancet 348 (9023): 283-91, 1996. 9. Paterson DL, Swindells S, MohrJ, Brester M. Vergis EN., Squier C. Wagener MM, Singh N. Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Ann Intern Med 133 (1): 21-30., 2000. 10. Kantor R. Fessel WJ,]. Zolopa AR. Israelski D. Shulman N, MontoyaJG, Harbour M, SchapiroJM, Shafer RW. Evolution of Primary Protease Inhibitor Resistance Mutations during Protease Inhibitor Salvage Therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 (4): 1086-92.. 2002. 11. Erice A. Mayers DL, Strike DG, Sannerud K], McCutchan FE, Henry K. Balfour HH,Jr. Brief report: primary infection with zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1. N EnglJMed328 (16): 1163-5., 1993. 12. Johnson VA. Petropoulos C], Woods CR, HazelwoodJD, Parkin NT Hamilton CD. Fiscus SA. Vertical transmission of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and continued evolution of drug resistance in an HIV-1-infected infant.] JInfect Dis 183 (11): 1688-93., 2001. 13. Little SJ RJ,]. Daar ES, Markowitz M, Collier AC, Koup RA, Conuay B, Saag MS, Connick E. Holte S, Corey L, Keiser PH. Mwatha A. Dawson K, WhitcombJM, Hellmann NS, Richman DD. Antiretroviral Drug Susceptibility and Response to Initial Therapy Among Recently HIV-Infected Subjects in North America. In: 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, February 4-8, Chicago, IL, 2001. 14. Harzic M. Pellegrin I, Deveau C, Chaix ML, Dubeaux B, Garrigue I, Ngo N, Rouzioux C, Goujard C, Hoen B, Sereni D, DefraissyjE Meyer L. Genotypic drug resistance during HIV-1 primary infection in France (1996-1999):frequency and response to treatment. Aids 16 (5): 793-6.. 2002. 15. Yerly S. Vora S, Rizzardi P, Chave]JP, Vernazza PL, Flepp M, Telenti A, Battegay M, Veuthey AL, BruJP, Rickenbach M. Hirschel B. Perrin L. Acute HIV infection: impact on the spread of HIV and transmission of drug resistance. Aids 15 (17): 2287-92., 2001. 16. Richman DD BS, Morton S, Chien S, Wrin T, Dawson K, Hellmann N. The prevalence of antiretroviral drug resistance in the United States. In: 41st International Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, December 18. Chicago, IL. 2001. 17. Rosenbach KA. Allison R. NadlerJP. Daily dosing of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 34 (5): 686 -92.. 2002. 18. Hirsch MS. Brun-Vezinet F D'Aquila RT Hammer SM. Johnson VA, Kuritzkes DR, Loveday C, Mellors]W Clotet B, Conuay B, Demeter LM. Vella S.Jacobsen DM, Richman DD. Antiretroviral drug resistance testing in adult HIV-1 infection: recommendations of an International AIDS SocietyUSA Panel.Jama 283 (18): 2417-26., 2000. 19. Carpenter CC, Cooper DA, Fischl MA, Gatell]M, Gazzard BG, Hammer SM, Hirsch MS, Jacobsen DM, Katzenstein DA, MontanerJS, Richman DD, Saag MS, Schechter M, Schooley RT Thompson MA, Vella S, Yeni PG, Volberding PA. Antiretroviral therapy in adults: updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel.Jama 283 (3): 381-90.. 2000. 20. Adje C, Cheingsong R. Roels TH, Maurice C. Djomand G. Verbiest W Hertogs K, Larder B. Monga B. Peeters M, Eholie S, Bissagene E, Coulibaly M. Respess R. Wiktor SZ. Chorba T Nkengasong]N. High prevalence of genotypic and phenotypic HIV-1 drug-resistant strains among patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.]J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 26 (5): 501-6., 2001. 21. Eshleman SH, Mracna M, Guay LA, Deseyve M, Cunningham S, Mirochnick M. Musoke P Fleming T, Glenn Fowler M, Mofenson LM, Mmiro F, ]ackson]B. Selection and fading of resistance mutations in women and infants receiving nevirapine to prevent HIV-1 vertical transmission (HIVNET 012). Aids 15 (15): 1951-7., 2001. 22. Caride E, Brindeiro R, Hertogs K, Larder B, Dehertogh P, Machado E, de Sa CA, Eyer-Silva WA, Sion FS, Passioni LE MenezesJA, Calazans AR, Tanuri A. Drug-resistant reverse transcriptase genotyping and phenotyping of B and non-B subtypes (F and A) of human immunodeficiency virus type I found in Brazilian patients failing HAART Virology 275 (1): 107-15., 2000. 23. Ungsedhapand C, Kroon ED, Suwanagool S. Ruxrungtham K, Yimsuan N, Sonjai A, Ubolyam S, Buranapraditkun S. Tiengrim S, Pakker N, Kunanusont C, Lange]M, Cooper DA, Phanuphak P A randomized, open-label, comparative trial of zidovudine plus lamivudine versus zidovudine plus lamivudine plus didanosine in antiretroviral-naive HIV-1 -infected Thai patients.]J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 27 (2): 116-23.. 2001. 24. Quinones-Mateu ME, Soriano V Domingo E, MenendezArias L. Characterization of the reverse transcriptase of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group 0 isolate. Virology 236 (2): 364-73., 1997. 25. Pieniazek D, Rayfield M, Hu DJ, Nkengasong, Wiktor SZ, Downing R, Biryahwaho B, Mastro T, Tanuri A, Soriano V Lal R, Dondero T Protease sequences from HIV-1 group M subtypes A-H reveal distinct amino acid mutation patterns associated with protease resistance in protease inhibitor-naive individuals uworldwide. HIV Variant Working Group. Aids 14 (11): 1489-95., 2000. 26. Becker-Pergola G, Kataaha P, Johnston-Dow L. Fung S, Jackson]B. Eshleman SH. Analysis of HIV type 1 protease and reverse transcriptase in antiretroviral drug-naive Ugandan adults. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 16 (8): 807 -13., 2000.

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International AIDS Society Newsletter, no. 21
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International AIDS Society
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International AIDS Society
2002-07
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"International AIDS Society Newsletter, no. 21." In the digital collection Jon Cohen AIDS Research Collection. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/5571095.0171.019. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 10, 2025.
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