Geoffrey Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde

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Title
Geoffrey Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde
Author
Chaucer, Geoffrey, d. 1400
Publication
London ; New York: Longman
1984
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Oxford Text Archive number: U-1689-A

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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/Troilus
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"Geoffrey Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde." In the digital collection Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/Troilus. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 27, 2025.

Pages

Page 151

Book II

Page 152

Incipit prohemium secundi libri

Owt of thise blake wawes forto saylle, Line 1 O wynde, O wynde, the weder gynneth clere, Line 2 ffor in this see the boot hath swych trauaylle Line 3 Of my konnyng that vnneth I it steere: Line 4 This see clepe I the tempestous matere Line 5 Of disespeir that Troilus was inne -- Line 6 But now of hope the kalendes bygynne. Line 7
O lady myn, that called art Cleo, Line 8 Thow be my speed fro this forth, and my Muse, Line 9 To ryme wel this book til I haue do; Line 10 Me nedeth here noon othere art to vse. Line 11 ffor-whi to euery louere I me excuse Line 12 That of no sentement I this endite, Line 13 But out of Latyn in my tonge it write. Line 14
Wherfore I nyl haue neither thank ne blame Line 15 Of al this werk, but prey ȝow mekely, Line 16 Disblameth me if any word be lame, Line 17 ffor as myn auctour seyde, so sey I; Line 18 Ek though I speeke of loue vnfelyngly, Line 19 No wondre is, for it no thyng of newe is: Line 20 A blynd man kan nat iuggen wel in hewis. Line 21
Ȝe knowe ek that in fourme of speche is chaunge Line 22 With-inne a thousand ȝeer, and wordes tho Line 23 That hadden pris now wonder nyce and straunge Line 24 Us thenketh hem, and ȝet thei spake hem so, Line 25 And spedde as wel in loue as men now do, Line 26 Ek forto wynnen loue in sondry ages, Line 27 In sondry londes, sondry ben vsages. Line 28
And forthi if it happe in any wyse, Line 29 That here be any louere in this place Line 30 That herkneth, as the storie wol deuise, Line 31 How Troilus com to his lady grace, Line 32 And thenketh, "so nold I nat loue purchace," Line 33 Or wondreth on his speche or his doynge, Line 34 I noot, but it is me no wonderynge. Line 35
ffor euery wight which that to Rome wente Line 36 Halt nat o path or alwey o manere; Line 37 Ek in som lond were al the game shente Line 38 If that they ferde in loue as men don here, Line 39 As thus, in opyn doyng or in chere, Line 40 In visityng in forme or seyde hire sawes; Line 41 ffor-thi men seyn, ecch contree hath hise lawes. Line 42

Page 154

Ek scarsly ben ther in this place thre Line 43 That haue in loue seid like and don in al, Line 44 ffor to thi purpos this may liken the, Line 45 And the right nought, ȝet al is seid, or schal; Line 46 Ek som men graue in tree, som in ston wal, Line 47 As it bitit; but syn I haue bigonne, Line 48 Myn auctour shal I folwen if I konne. Line 49
Explicit prohemium secundi libri

Incipit liber secundus

Stanzas 8 through 20
In May, that moder is of monthes glade, Line 50 That fresshe floures blew and white and rede Line 51 Ben quike agayn, that wynter dede made, Line 52 And ful of bawme is fletyng euery mede; Line 53 Whan Phebus doth his bryghte bemes sprede Line 54 Right in the white Bole, it so bitidde, Line 55 As I shal synge, on Mayes day the thrydde, Line 56
That Pandarus, for al his wise speche, Line 57 ffelt ek his parte of loues shotes keene, Line 58 That koude he neuere so wel of louyng preche, Line 59 It made his hewe a-day ful ofte greene; Line 60 So shop it that hym fil that day a teene Line 61 In loue, for which in wo to bedde he wente, Line 62 And made er it was day ful many a wente. Line 63
The swalowe Proigne with a sorowful lay Line 64 Whan morwen com gan make hire waymentyng Line 65 Whi she forshapen was, and euere lay Line 66 Pandare a-bedde half in a slomberyng, Line 67 Til she so neigh hym made hire cheteryng, Line 68 How Tereus gan forth hire suster take, Line 69 That with the noyse of hire he gan awake, Line 70
And gan to calle, and dresse hym vp to ryse, Line 71 Remembryng hym his erand was to doone Line 72 ffrom Troilus, and ek his grete emprise, Line 73 And caste and knewe in good plit was the moone Line 74 To doon viage, and took his way ful soone Line 75 Unto his Neces palays ther biside; Line 76 Now Ianus, god of entree, thow hym gyde! Line 77

Page 156

Whan he was come vnto his Neces place, Line 78 "Wher is my lady?" to hire folk quod he; Line 79 And they hym tolde and he forth in gan pace Line 80 And fond two othere ladys sete, and she, Line 81 With-inne a paued parlour, and they thre Line 82 Herden a mayden reden hem the geste Line 83 Of the siege of Thebes while hem leste. Line 84
Quod Pandarus, "ma dame, god ȝow see, Line 85 With al ȝoure book and al the compaignie." Line 86 "Ey, vncle myn, welcome i-wis," quod she; Line 87 And vp she roos and by the hond in hye Line 88 She took hym faste and seyde, "this nyght thrie -- Line 89 To goode mot it turne -- of ȝow I mette." Line 90 And with that word she doun on benche hym sette. Line 91
'"Ȝe, Nece, ȝee shal faren wel the bet, Line 92 If god wol, al this ȝeere," quod Pandarus; Line 93 "But I am sory that I haue ȝow let Line 94 To herken of ȝoure book ȝe preysen thus. Line 95 ffor goddes loue, what seith it? telle it vs; Line 96 Is it of loue? O, som good ȝe me leere!,, Line 97 "Uncle," quod she, " ȝoure maistresse is nat here." Line 98
With that thei gonnen laughe, and tho she seyde, Line 99 "This romaunce is of Thebes that we rede; Line 100 And we han herd how that kyng Layus deyde, Line 101 Thorugh Edippus his sone, and al that dede; Line 102 And here we stynten at thise lettres rede, Line 103 How the bisshop, as the book kan telle, Line 104 Amphiorax, fil thorugh the grounde to helle." Line 105
Quod Pandarus, "al this knowe I my selue, Line 106 And al thassege of Thebes and the care, Line 107 ffor her-of ben ther maked bookes twelue; Line 108 But lat be this and telle me how ȝe fare; Line 109 Do wey ȝoure barbe and shew ȝoure face bare; Line 110 Do wey ȝoure book, rys vp, and lat vs daunce, Line 111 And lat vs don to May som obseruaunce." Line 112

Page 158

"I, god forbede!" quod she, "be ȝe madde? Line 113 Is that a widewes lif, so god ȝow saue? Line 114 By god, ȝe maken me ryght soore adradde, Line 115 Ȝe ben so wylde, it semeth as ȝe raue. Line 116 It satte me wel bet ay in a caue Line 117 To bidde and rede on holy seyntes lyues; Line 118 Lat maydens gon to daunce and ȝonge wyues." Line 119
"As euere thriue I," quod this Pandarus, Line 120 "Ȝet koude I telle a thyng to doon ȝow pleye." Line 121 "Now Uncle deere," quod she, "telle it vs Line 122 ffor goddes loue: is than thassege aweye? Line 123 I am of Grekes so fered that I deye." Line 124 "Nay, nay," quod he, "as euere mote I thryue, Line 125 "It is a thing wel bet than swyche fyue." Line 126
"Ȝe, holy god," quod she, "what thyng is that? Line 127 What, bet than swyche fyue? I! nay, ywys. Line 128 ffor al this world ne kan I reden what Line 129 It sholde ben; som iape I trowe is this; Line 130 And but ȝoure seluen telle vs what it is, Line 131 My wit is for tarede it al to leene; Line 132 As help me god, I not nat what ȝe meene." Line 133
"And I ȝoure borugh, ne neuere shal, for me, Line 134 This thyng be told to ȝow, as mote I thryue." Line 135 "And whi so, vncle myn, whi so?" quod she. Line 136 "By god," quod he, "that wol I telle as blyue; Line 137 ffor proudder womman is ther noon on lyue, Line 138 And ȝe it wist, in al the town of Troye; Line 139 I iape nought, as euere haue I ioye." Line 140
Stanzas 21 through 30
Tho gan she wondren moore than biforne Line 141 A thousand fold, and down hire eyghen caste; Line 142 ffor neuere sith the tyme that she was borne Line 143 To knowe thyng desired she so faste; Line 144 And with a syk, she seyde hym atte laste, Line 145 "Now, Uncle myn, I nyl ȝow nought displese, Line 146 Nor axen more that may do ȝow disese.', Line 147
So after this, with many wordes glade, Line 148 And frendly tales and with merie chiere, Line 149 Of this and that they pleide and gonnen wade Line 150 In many an vnkouth, gladde, and depe matere, Line 151 As frendes doon whan thei ben mette y-fere, Line 152 Tyl she gan axen hym how Ector ferde, Line 153 That was the townes wal and Grekes ȝerde. Line 154

Page 160

"fful wel, I thonk it god," quod Pandarus, Line 155 "Saue in his arme he hath a litel wownde, Line 156 And ek his fresshe brother, Troilus, Line 157 The wise, worthi Ector the secounde, Line 158 In whom that alle vertue list habounde, Line 159 As alle trouthe and alle gentilesse, Line 160 Wisdom, honour, fredom, and worthinesse." Line 161
"In good feith, Em," quod she, "that liketh me Line 162 Thei faren wel, god saue hem bothe two; Line 163 ffor trewelich I holde it gret deynte, Line 164 A kynges sone in armes wel to do, Line 165 And ben of good condiciouns therto; Line 166 ffor grete power and moral vertue here Line 167 Is selde yseyn in o persone y-feere." Line 168
"In good faith, that is soth," quod Pandarus, Line 169 "But, by my trouthe, the kyng hath sones tweye -- Line 170 That is to mene Ector and Troilus -- Line 171 That certeynly, though that I sholde deye, Line 172 Thei ben as voide of vices, dar I seye, Line 173 As any men that lyuen vndre the sonne; Line 174 Hire myght is wyde i-knowe, and what they konne. Line 175
"Of Ector nedeth it namore forto telle: Line 176 In al this world ther nys a bettre knyght Line 177 Than he that is of worthynesse welle, Line 178 And he wel moore vertue hath than myght; Line 179 This knoweth many a wise and worthi wight. Line 180 The same pris of Troilus I seye; Line 181 God help me so, I knowe nat swiche tweye." Line 182
"By god," quod she, "of Ector that is sooth; Line 183 "Of Troilus the same thyng trowe I; Line 184 ffor dredeles, men tellen that he doth Line 185 In armes day by day so worthily, Line 186 And bereth hym here at hom so gentily Line 187 To eueri wight, that alle pris hath he Line 188 Of hem that me were leuest preysed be." Line 189
"Ȝe sey right sooth, y-wys," quod Pandarus; Line 190 "ffor ȝesterday who-so hadde with hym ben, Line 191 He myghte han wondred vp-on Troilus; Line 192 ffor neuere ȝet so thikke a swarm of been Line 193 Ne fleigh as Grekes fro hym gonne fleen; Line 194 And thorugh the feld in eueri wightes eere Line 195 Ther nas no cry but 'Troilus is there!' Line 196

Page 162

"Now here, now ther, he hunted hem so faste, Line 197 Ther nas but Grekes blood and Troilus. Line 198 Now hym he hurte and hym al down he caste; Line 199 Ay wher he wente it was arayed thus: Line 200 He was hire deth, and sheld and lif for vs, Line 201 That, as that day, ther dorste non withstonde, Line 202 Whil that he held his blody swerd in honde. Line 203
"Therto he is the frendlieste man Line 204 Of gret estat that euere I saugh my lyue, Line 205 And wher hym lest, best felawshipe kan Line 206 To swich as hym thynketh able forto thryue." Line 207 And with that word tho Pandarus as blyue Line 208 He took his leue and seyde, "I wol gon henne." Line 209 "Nay, blame haue I, myn Uncle," quod she thenne. Line 210
Stanzas 31 through 40
"What aileth ȝow to be thus wery soone, Line 211 And namelich of wommen? wol ȝe so? Line 212 Nay, sitteth down; by god, I haue to doone Line 213 With ȝow to speke of wisdom er ȝe go." Line 214 And eueri wight that was aboute hem tho, Line 215 That herde that, gan fer a-wey to stonde, Line 216 Whil they two hadde al that hem liste in honde. Line 217
Whan that hire tale al brought was to an ende, Line 218 Of hire estat and of hire gouernaunce, Line 219 Quod Pandarus, "now is it tyme I wende; Line 220 But ȝet I say, ariseth, lat vs daunce, Line 221 And cast ȝoure widewes habit to mischaunce. Line 222 What list ȝow thus ȝoure self to disfigure, Line 223 Sith ȝow [MS thow] is tid thus faire an auenture?" Line 224
"A, wel bithought, for loue of god," quod she, Line 225 "Shal I nat witen what ȝe meene of this?" Line 226 "No, this thing axeth leyser," tho quod he, Line 227 "And eke me wolde muche greue, i-wis, Line 228 If I it tolde and ȝe it toke amys. Line 229 Ȝet were it bet my tonge forto stille Line 230 Than seye a soth that were a ȝeyns ȝoure wille. Line 231
"ffor, Nece, by the goddesse Mynerue, Line 232 And Iupiter, that maketh the thondre rynge, Line 233 And by the blisful Venus that I serue, Line 234 Ȝe ben the womman in this world lyuynge -- Line 235 With-outen paramours to my wyttynge -- Line 236 That I best loue and lothest am to greue, Line 237 And that ȝe weten wel ȝoure self, I leue." Line 238

Page 164

"I-wis, myn vncle," quod she, "grant mercy; Line 239 Ȝoure frendshipe haue I founden euere ȝit; Line 240 I am to no man holden, trewely, Line 241 So muche as ȝow, and haue so litel quyt; Line 242 And with the grace of god, emforth my wit, Line 243 As in my gylt I shall ȝow neuere offende, Line 244 And if I haue er this, I wol amende. Line 245
"But for the loue of god, I ȝow biseche, Line 246 As ȝe ben he that I moost loue and triste, Line 247 Lat be to me ȝoure fremde manere speche, Line 248 And sey to me, ȝoure Nece, what ȝow liste." Line 249 And with that word hire uncle anoon hire kiste Line 250 And seyde, "gladly, leue Nece dere -- Line 251 Tak it for good that I shal sey ȝow here." Line 252
With that she gan hire eighen down to caste, Line 253 And Pandarus to coghe gan a lite, Line 254 And seyde, "Nece, alwey, lo, to the laste, Line 255 How so it be that som men hem delite Line 256 With subtyl art hire tales forto endite, Line 257 Ȝet for al that, in hire entencioun, Line 258 Hire tale is al for som conclusioun. Line 259
"And sithen thende is euery tales strengthe, Line 260 And this matere is so bihouely, Line 261 What sholde I peynte or drawen it on lengthe Line 262 To ȝow that ben my frend so feythfully?" Line 263 And with that word he gan right inwardly Line 264 Byholden hire and loken on hire face Line 265 And seyde, "on swich a mirour goode grace!" Line 266
Than thought he thus, "if I my tale endite Line 267 Aught harde, or make a proces any whyle, Line 268 She shal no sauour haue ther-in but lite, Line 269 And trowe I wolde hire in my wil bigyle; Line 270 ffor tendre wittes wenen al be wyle Line 271 Ther as thei kan nought pleynly vnderstonde; Line 272 fforthi hire wit to seruen wol I fonde." Line 273
And loked on hire in a bysi wyse, Line 274 And she was war that he byheld hire so, Line 275 And seyde, "lord, so faste ȝe mauise! Line 276 Sey ȝe me neuere er now? what sey ȝe? no?" Line 277 "Ȝis, ȝys," quod he, "and bet wol er I go; Line 278 But be my trouthe, I thoughte now if ȝe Line 279 Be fortunat, for now men shal it se. Line 280
Stanzas 41 through 50

Page 166

"fforto euery wight som goodly auenture Line 281 Som tyme is shape, if he it kan receyuen, Line 282 And if that he wol take of it no cure, Line 283 Whan that it commeth, but wilfully it weyuen, Line 284 Lo, neyther cas ne fortune hym deceyuen, Line 285 But ryght his verray slouthe and wrecchednesse; Line 286 And swich a wight is forto blame, I gesse. Line 287
"Good auenture, O beele Nece, haue ȝe Line 288 fful lightly founden, and ȝe konne it take; Line 289 And for the loue of god and ek of me, Line 290 Cache it anon, lest auenture slake. Line 291 What sholde I lenger proces of it make? Line 292 Ȝif me ȝoure hond, for in this world is noon, Line 293 If that ȝow list, a wight so wel bygon. Line 294
"And sith I speke of good entencioun, Line 295 As I to ȝow haue told wel here byforn, Line 296 And loue as wel ȝoure honour and renoun Line 297 As creature in al this world yborn, Line 298 By alle the othes that I haue ȝow sworn, Line 299 And ȝe be wrooth therfore, or wene I lye, Line 300 Ne shal I neuere sen ȝow eft with eye. Line 301
"Beth naught agast, ne quaketh naught; wherto? Line 302 Ne chaungeth naught for feere so ȝoure hewe; Line 303 ffor hardely, the werst of this is do, Line 304 And though my tale as now be to ȝow newe, Line 305 Ȝet trist alwey ȝe shal me fynde trewe; Line 306 And were it thyng that me thoughte vnsittynge, Line 307 To ȝow wolde I no swiche tales brynge." Line 308
"Now, my good Em, for goddes loue I preye," Line 309 Quod she, "come of and telle me what it is; Line 310 ffor both I am agast what ȝe wol seye, Line 311 And ek me longeth it to wite, ywis; Line 312 ffor whethir it be wel or be amys, Line 313 Say on, lat me nat in this feere dwelle.', Line 314 "So wol I doon; now herkeneth, I shall telle. Line 315
"Now, Nece myn, the kynges deere sone, Line 316 The goode, wise, worthi, fresshe and free, Line 317 Which alwey for to don wel is his wone, Line 318 The noble Troilus, so loueth the, Line 319 That, but ȝe helpe, it wol his bane be. Line 320 Lo, here is al -- what sholde I moore sey? Line 321 Do what ȝow lest to make hym lyue or dey. Line 322

Page 168

"But if ȝe late hym deyen, I wol sterue -- Line 323 Haue here my trouthe, Nece, I nyl nat lyen -- Line 324 Al sholde I with this knyf my throte kerue." Line 325 With that the teris breste out of his eyen, Line 326 And seyde, "if that ȝe don vs bothe dyen, Line 327 Thus gilteles, than haue ȝe fisshed fayre; Line 328 What mende ȝe, though that we booth appaire? Line 329
"Allas, he which that is my lord so deere, Line 330 That trewe man, that noble, gentil knyght, Line 331 That naught desireth but ȝoure frendly cheere, Line 332 I se hym deyen ther he goth vp-ryght, Line 333 And hasteth hym with al his fulle myght Line 334 fforto ben slayn, if his fortune assente; Line 335 Allas, that god ȝow swich a beaute sente! Line 336
"If it be so that ȝe so cruel be, Line 337 That of his deth ȝow liste nought to recche, Line 338 That is so trewe and worthi as ȝe se, Line 339 Namoore than of a iaper or a wrecche -- Line 340 If ȝe be swich ȝoure beaute may nat strecche Line 341 To make amendes of so cruel a dede: Line 342 Auysement is good byfore the nede. Line 343
"Wo worth the faire gemme vertuelees! Line 344 Wo worth that herbe also that dooth no boote! Line 345 Wo worth that beaute that is routheles! Line 346 Wo worth that wight that tret ech vndir foote! Line 347 And ȝe that ben of beaute crop and roote, Line 348 If therwith-al in ȝow ther be no routhe, Line 349 Than is it harm ȝe lyuen, by my trouthe. Line 350
Stanzas 51 through 60
"And also think wel that this is no gaude; Line 351 ffor me were leuere thow and I and he Line 352 Were hanged, than I sholde ben his baude, Line 353 As heigh as men myghte on vs alle y-see; Line 354 I am thyn Em, the shame were to me Line 355 As wel as the if that I sholde assente, Line 356 Thorugh myn abet, that he thyn honour shente. Line 357
"Now vnderstond, for I ȝow nought requere Line 358 To bynde ȝow to hym thorugh no byheste, Line 359 But only that ȝe make hym bettre chiere Line 360 Than ȝe han doon er this and moore feste, Line 361 So that his lif be saued atte leeste; Line 362 This al and som, and pleynly, oure entente; Line 363 God help me so, I neuere other mente. Line 364

Page 170

"Lo this requeste is naught but skylle, ywys, Line 365 Ne doute of resoun, pardee, is ther noon. Line 366 I sette the worste that ȝe dreden this: Line 367 Men wolde wondren sen hym com or goon; Line 368 There-a ȝeins answere I thus anoon, Line 369 That euery wight, but he be fool of kynde, Line 370 Wol deme it loue of frendshipe in his mynde. Line 371
"What, who wol demen, though he se a man Line 372 To temple go, that he thymages eteth? Line 373 Thenk ek how wel and wisely that he kan Line 374 Gouerne hym self that he nothyng for ȝeteth, Line 375 That where he cometh he pris and thank hym geteth; Line 376 And ek therto he shal come here so selde, Line 377 What fors were it though al the town byhelde? Line 378
"Swych loue of frendes regneth al this town, Line 379 And wry ȝow in that mantel euere moo; Line 380 And, god so wys be my sauacioun, Line 381 As I haue seyd, ȝoure beste is to do soo; Line 382 But alwey, goode Nece, to stynte his woo, Line 383 So lat ȝoure daunger sucred ben a lite, Line 384 That of his deth ȝe be naught forto wite." Line 385
Criseyde, which that herde hym in this wise, Line 386 Thought, "I shal felen what he meneth, y-wis." Line 387 "Now, Em," quod she, "what wolde ȝe deuise? Line 388 What is ȝoure rede I sholde don of this?" Line 389 "That is wel seyd," quod he, "certein, best is Line 390 That ȝe hym loue a ȝeyn for his louynge, Line 391 As loue for loue is skilful guerdonynge. Line 392
"Thenk ek how elde wasteth euery houre Line 393 In eche of ȝow a partie of beautee; Line 394 And therfore, er that age the deuoure, Line 395 Go loue, for old, ther wol no wight of the; Line 396 Lat this prouerbe a loore vn-to ȝow be: Line 397 "To late ywar, quod beaute, whan it paste';, Line 398 And elde daunteth daunger at the laste. Line 399
"The kynges fool is wont to crien loude, Line 400 Whan that hym thinketh a womman berth hire hye, Line 401 "So longe mote ȝe lyue, and alle proude, Line 402 Tyl crowes feet be growe vnder ȝoure eye, Line 403 And sende ȝow than a myrour in-to prye, Line 404 In which that ȝe may se ȝoure face a morwe., Line 405 Nece, I bidde wisshe ȝow namore sorwe." Line 406

Page 172

With this he stynte and caste a-down the hede, Line 407 And she began to breste a-wepe a-noon, Line 408 And seyde, "allas, for wo why nere I deede? Line 409 ffor of this world the feyth is al agoon. Line 410 Allas, what sholden straunge to me doon, Line 411 Whan he that for my beste frende I wende Line 412 Ret me to loue, and sholde it me defende? Line 413
"Allas, I wolde han trusted, douteles, Line 414 That if that I thorugh my disauenture Line 415 Hadde loued outher hym or Achilles, Line 416 Ector, or any mannes creature, Line 417 Ȝe nolde han had no mercy ne mesure Line 418 On me, but alwey had me in repreue. Line 419 This false worlde, allas, who may it leue? Line 420
Stanzas 61 through 70
"What! is this al the ioye and al the feste? Line 421 Is this ȝoure reed? is this my blisful cas? Line 422 Is this the verray mede of ȝoure byheeste? Line 423 Is al this paynted proces seyd, allas, Line 424 Right for this fyn? O lady myn, Pallas, Line 425 Thow in this dredful cas for me purueye, Line 426 ffor so astoned am I that I deye." Line 427
Wyth that she gan ful sorwfully to syke. Line 428 "A! may it be no bet?" quod Pandarus, Line 429 "By god, I shal namore come here this wyke, Line 430 And god toforn, that am mystrusted thus. Line 431 I se ful wel that ȝe sette lite of vs, Line 432 Or of oure deth; allas, I woful wrecche! Line 433 Might he ȝet lyue, of me is nought to recche. Line 434
"O cruel god, O dispitouse Marte, Line 435 O furies thre of helle, on ȝow I crye! Line 436 So lat me neuere out of this hous departe, Line 437 If that I mente harm or vilenye. Line 438 But sith I se my lord mot nedes dye, Line 439 And I with hym, here I me shryue and seye Line 440 That wikkedly ȝe don vs bothe deye. Line 441

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"But sith it liketh ȝow that I be dede, Line 442 By Neptunus, that god is of the see, Line 443 ffro this forth shal I neuere eten brede, Line 444 Til I myn owen herte blood may see; Line 445 ffor certeyn I wol deye as soone as he." Line 446 And vp he sterte and on his wey he raughte, Line 447 Tyl she agayn hym by the lappe kaughte. Line 448
Criseyde, which that wel neigh starf for feere, Line 449 So as she was the ferfulleste wight Line 450 That myghte be, and herde ek with hire ere, Line 451 And saugh the sorwful ernest of the knyght, Line 452 And in his preier ek saugh noon vnryght, Line 453 And for the harm that myghte ek fallen moore, Line 454 She gan to rewe and dredde hire wonder soore. Line 455
And thoughte thus: "vnhappes fallen thikke Line 456 Alday for loue, and in swych manere cas, Line 457 As men ben cruel in hem self and wikke; Line 458 And if this man sle here hym self, allas, Line 459 In my presence, it wol be no solas. Line 460 What men wolde of it deme I kan nat seye; Line 461 It nedeth me ful sleighly forto pleie."; Line 462
And with a sorwful sik she sayde thrie, Line 463 "A, lord, what me is tid a sory chaunce! Line 464 ffor myn estat lith now in iupartie, Line 465 And ek myn Emes lif is in balaunce; Line 466 But natheles, with goddes gouernaunce, Line 467 I shal so doon, myn honour shal I kepe, Line 468 And ek his lif" -- and stynte forto wepe. Line 469
"Of harmes two the lesse is forto chese; Line 470 Ȝet haue I leuere maken hym good chere Line 471 In honour than myn Emes lyf to lese. -- Line 472 Ȝe seyn ȝe no-thyng elles me requere?" Line 473 "No, wis," quod he, "myn owen Nece dere." Line 474 "Now wel," quod she, "and I wol doon my peyne; Line 475 I shal myn herte a ȝeins my lust constreyne. Line 476
"But that I nyl nat holden hym in honde, Line 477 Ne loue a man ne kan I naught ne may Line 478 A ȝeins my wyl, but elles wol I fonde, Line 479 Myn honour sauf, plese hym fro day to day; Line 480 Therto nolde I nat ones han seyd nay, Line 481 But that I drede, as in my fantasye; Line 482 But cesse cause, ay cesseth maladie. Line 483

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"And here I make a protestacioun, Line 484 That in this proces if ȝe depper go, Line 485 That certeynly, for no saluacioun Line 486 Of ȝow, though that ȝe steruen bothe two, Line 487 Though al the world on o day be my fo, Line 488 Ne shal I neuere of hym han other routhe." Line 489 I graunte wel, quod Pandare, "by my trowthe." Line 490
Stanzas 71 through 80
"But may I truste wel therto," quod he, Line 491 "That of this thyng that ȝe han hight me here, Line 492 Ȝe wole it holden trewely vn-to me?" Line 493 "Ȝe, doutelees," quod she, "myn vncle deere." Line 494 "Ne that I shal han cause in this matere," Line 495 Quod he, "to pleyn or ofter ȝow to preche?" Line 496 "Why no, perde; what nedeth moore speche?" Line 497
Tho fillen they in other tales glade, Line 498 Tyl at the laste, "O good Em," quod she tho, Line 499 "ffor his loue which that vs bothe made, Line 500 Tel me how first ȝe wisten of his wo? Line 501 Woot noon of it but ȝe?" He seyde, "no." Line 502 "Kan he wel speke of loue," quod she, "I preye?" Line 503 "Tel me, for I bet me shal purueye." Line 504
Tho Pandarus a litel gan to smyle, Line 505 And seyde, "by my trouthe, I shal ȝow telle. Line 506 This other day, naught gon ful longe while, Line 507 In-with the paleis gardyn by a welle, Line 508 Gan he and I wel half a day to dwelle, Line 509 Right forto speken of an ordinaunce, Line 510 How we the Grekes myghten disauaunce. Line 511
"Soon after that bigonne we to lepe, Line 512 And casten with oure dartes to and fro, Line 513 Tyl at the laste he seyde he wolde slepe, Line 514 And on the gres adoun he leyde hym tho; Line 515 And I afer gan romen to and fro, Line 516 Til that I herde, as that I welk alone, Line 517 How he bigan ful wofully to grone. Line 518
"Tho gan I stalke hym softely byhynde, Line 519 And sikirly, the soothe forto seyne, Line 520 As I kan clepe a ȝein now to my mynde, Line 521 Right thus to loue he gan hym forto pleyne: Line 522 He seyde, "lord haue routhe vp-on my peyne, Line 523 Al haue I ben rebell in myn entente, Line 524 Now mea culpa, lord, I me repente. Line 525

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"'O god that at thi disposicioun Line 526 Ledest the fyn, by iuste purueiaunce Line 527 Of euery wight, my lowe confessioun Line 528 Accepte in gree, and sende me swich penaunce Line 529 As liketh the, but from disesperaunce, Line 530 That may my goost departe awey fro the, Line 531 Thow be my sheld, for thi benignite. Line 532
"'ffor certes, lord, so soore hath she me wounded, Line 533 That stood in blak, with lokyng of hire eyen, Line 534 That to myn hertes botme it is y-sounded, Line 535 Thorugh which I woot that I moot nedes deyen: Line 536 This is the werste, I dar me nat bywreyen, Line 537 And wel the hotter ben the gledes rede, Line 538 That men hem wrien with asshen pale and dede." Line 539
"Wyth that he smot his hed adown a-non, Line 540 And gan to motre I noot what, trewely. Line 541 And I with that gan stille awey to goon, Line 542 And leet ther-of as no thing wist had I, Line 543 And com a ȝein anon and stood hym by, Line 544 And seyde, "awake, ȝe slepen al to longe; Line 545 It semeth nat that loue doth ȝow longe, Line 546
"That slepen so that no man may ȝow wake. Line 547 Who sey euere or this so dul a man?" Line 548 "Ȝe, frende," quod he, "do ȝe ȝoure hedes ake Line 549 ffor loue, and lat me lyuen as I kan." Line 550 But though that he for wo was pale and wan, Line 551 Ȝet made he tho as fresshe a countenaunce Line 552 As though he sholde haue led the newe daunce. Line 553
"This passed forth til now, this other day, Line 554 It fel that I com romyng al allone Line 555 In-to his chaumbre and fond how that he lay Line 556 Vp-on his bed, but man so soore grone Line 557 Ne herde I neuere, and what that was his mone Line 558 Ne wist I nought, for as I was comyng, Line 559 Al sodeynly he lefte his complaynyng. Line 560
Stanzas 81 through 90
"Of which I took somwhat suspecioun, Line 561 And ner I com and fond he wepte soore; Line 562 And god so wys be my sauacioun, Line 563 As neuere of thyng hadde I no routhe moore, Line 564 ffor neither with engyn, ne with no loore, Line 565 Unnethes myghte I fro the deth hym kepe, Line 566 That ȝet fele I myn herte for hym wepe. Line 567

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"And god woot, neuere sith that I was born Line 568 Was I so besy no man forto preche, Line 569 Ne neuere was to wight so depe i-sworn, Line 570 Or he me told who myghte ben his leche. Line 571 But now to ȝow rehercen al his speche, Line 572 Or all his woful wordes forto sowne, Line 573 Ne bid me naught, but ȝe wol se me swowne. Line 574
"But forto saue his lif, and elles nought, Line 575 And to noon harm of ȝow, thus am I dryuen; Line 576 And for the loue of god that vs hath wrought, Line 577 Swich cheer hym dooth that he and I may lyuen. Line 578 Now haue I plat to ȝow myn herte shryuen, Line 579 And sith ȝe woot that myn entent is cleene, Line 580 Take heede therof, for I non yuel meene. Line 581
"And right good thrifte, I prey to god, haue ȝe Line 582 That han swich oon y-kaught withouten net; Line 583 And be ȝe wis as ȝe be faire to see, Line 584 Wel in the rynge than is the rubie set. Line 585 Ther were neuere two so wel y-met, Line 586 Whan ȝe ben his al hool, as he is ȝoure: Line 587 Ther myghty god ȝit graunte vs see that houre." Line 588
"Nay, therof spak I nought, ha, ha!" quod she; Line 589 "As helpe me god, ȝe shenden euery deel." Line 590 "O, mercy, dere Nece," anon quod he, Line 591 "What so I spak, I mente naught but wel, Line 592 By Mars, the god that helmed is of steel; Line 593 Now beth naught wroth, my blood, my Nece dere." Line 594 "Now wel," quod she, "for ȝeuen be it here." Line 595
With this he took his leue and home he wente; Line 596 And lord, so he was glad and wel bygon! Line 597 Criseyde aros, no lenger she ne stente, Line 598 But streght in-to hire closet wente anon, Line 599 And set hire doun as stylle as any ston, Line 600 Aad euery word gan vp and down to wynde, Line 601 That he had seyd, as it com hire to mynde, Line 602
And wax somdel astoned in hire thoughte, Line 603 Right for the newe cas, but whan that she Line 604 Was ful auysed, tho fond she right noughte Line 605 Of peril why she ought afered be. Line 606 ffor man may loue, of possibilite, Line 607 A womman so his herte may to-breste, Line 608 And she naught loue a ȝein but if hire leste. Line 609

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But as she sat allone and thoughte thus, Line 610 Ascry aros at scarmuch al with-oute, Line 611 And men criden in the strete, "se, Troilus Line 612 Hath right now put to flight the Grekes route!" Line 613 With that gan al hire meigne forto shoute, Line 614 "A, go we se, caste vp the ȝates wyde, Line 615 ffor thorwgh this strete he moot to paleys ride; Line 616
"ffor other wey is fro the ȝate noon Line 617 Of Dardanus, there opyn is the cheyne." Line 618 With that com he and al his folk anoon Line 619 An esy pas rydyng in routes tweyne, Line 620 Right as his happy day was, sooth to seyne, Line 621 ffor which, men seyn, may nought destourbed be Line 622 That shal bityden of necessitee. Line 623
This Troilus sat on his baye steede, Line 624 Al armed, saue his hed, ful richely, Line 625 And wownded was his hors, and gan to blede, Line 626 On which he rood a pas ful softely; Line 627 But swich a knyghtly sighte, trewely, Line 628 As was on hym was nought, withouten faille, Line 629 To loke on Mars that god is of bataille. Line 630
Stanzas 91 through 100
So lik a man of armes and a knyght Line 631 He was to seen, fulfilled of heigh prowesse, Line 632 ffor bothe he hadde a body and a myght Line 633 To don that thing, as wel as hardynesse, Line 634 And ek to seen hym in his gere hym dresse, Line 635 So fressh, so ȝong, so weldy semed he, Line 636 It was an heuen vp-on hym forto see. Line 637
His helm to-hewen was in twenty places, Line 638 That by a tyssew heng his bak byhynde; Line 639 His sheeld to-dasshed was with swerdes and maces, Line 640 In which men myghte many an arwe fynde Line 641 That thirled hadde horn and nerf and rynde; Line 642 And ay the peple cryde, "here cometh oure ioye, Line 643 And, next his brother, holder vp of Troye." Line 644
ffor which he wex a litel reed for shame, Line 645 When he the peple vp-on hym herde cryen, Line 646 That to byholde it was a noble game, Line 647 How sobrelich he caste down his eyen. Line 648 Criseyda gan al his chere aspien, Line 649 And leet it so softe in hire synke, Line 650 That to hire self she seyde, "who ȝaf me drynke?" Line 651

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ffor of hire owen thought she wex al reed, Line 652 Remembryng hire right thus, "lo, this is he Line 653 Which that myn vncle swerith he moot be deed, Line 654 But I on hym haue mercy and pitee." Line 655 And with that thought for pure ashamed she Line 656 Gan in hire hed to pulle and that as faste, Line 657 While he and al the peple forby paste; Line 658
And gan to caste and rollen vp and down Line 659 With-inne hire thought his excellent prowesse, Line 660 And his estat and also his renown, Line 661 His wit, his shap and ek his gentilesse, Line 662 But moost hire fauour was for his distresse Line 663 Was al for hire, and thought it was a routhe Line 664 To sleen swich oon if that he mente trouthe. Line 665
Now myghte som envious iangle thus: Line 666 "This was a sodeyn loue; how myght it be Line 667 That she so lightly loued Troilus Line 668 Right for the firste syghte, ȝe, parde?" Line 669 Now whoso seith so, mote he neuere y-the; Line 670 ffor euery thyng a gynnyng hath it nede Line 671 Er al be wrought, with-owten any drede. Line 672
ffor I sey nought that she so sodeynly Line 673 Ȝaf hym hire loue, but that she gan enclyne Line 674 To like hym first, and I haue told ȝow whi; Line 675 And after that his manhod and his pyne Line 676 Made loue with-inne hire herte forto myne, Line 677 ffor which by proces and by good seruyse Line 678 He gat hire loue, and in no sodeyn wyse. Line 679
And also blisful Venus, wel arrayed, Line 680 Sat in hire seuenthe hous of heuene tho, Line 681 Disposed wel, and with aspectes payed, Line 682 To helpen sely Troilus of his woo; Line 683 And soth to seyne, she nas nat al a foo Line 684 To Troilus in his natiuitee; Line 685 God woot that wel the sonner spedde he. Line 686
Now lat vs stynte of Troilus a throwe, Line 687 That rideth forth, and lat vs torne faste Line 688 Unto Criseyde that heng hire hed ful lowe, Line 689 Ther as she sat allone and gan to caste Line 690 Where on she wolde apoynte hire atte laste, Line 691 If it so were hire Em ne wolde cesse Line 692 ffor Troilus vp-on hire forto presse. Line 693

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And lord, so she gan in hire thought argue Line 694 In this matere of which I haue ȝow tolde, Line 695 And what to doone best were and what eschewe, Line 696 That plited she ful ofte in many folde; Line 697 Now was hire herte warme, now was it colde; Line 698 And what she thoughte, somwhat shal I write, Line 699 As to myn auctour listeth for tendite. Line 700
Stanzas 101 through 110
She thoughte wel that Troilus persone Line 701 She knew by syghte and ek his gentilesse, Line 702 And thus she seyde, "al were it nat to doone Line 703 To graunte hym loue, ȝit, for his worthynesse, Line 704 It were honour with pleye and with gladnesse Line 705 In honestee with swich a lord to deele, Line 706 ffor myn estat and also for his heele. Line 707
"Ek wel woot I my kynges sone is he, Line 708 And sith he hath to se me swich delite, Line 709 If I wolde outreliche his sighte flee, Line 710 Peraunter he myghte haue me in dispite, Line 711 Thorugh whicch I myghte stonde in worse plite, Line 712 Now were I wis me hate to purchace, Line 713 With-outen nede, ther I may stonde in grace? Line 714
"In euery thyng, I woot, ther lith mesure, Line 715 ffor though a man forbede dronkenesse, Line 716 He naught forbet that euery creature Line 717 Be drynkeles for alwey, as I gesse. Line 718 Ek sith I woot for me is his destresse, Line 719 I ne aughte naught for that thing hym despise, Line 720 Sith it is so he meneth in good wyse. Line 721
"And ek I knowe, of longe tyme agon, Line 722 His thewes goode, and that he is nat nyce; Line 723 Nauantour, seith men, certein is he noon -- Line 724 To wis is he to doon so get a vice; Line 725 Ne als I nyl hym neuere so cherice, Line 726 That he may make auaunt by iuste cause; Line 727 He shal me neuere bynde in swich a clause. Line 728
"Now sette a caas: the hardest is, y-wys, Line 729 Men myghten demen that he loueth me; Line 730 What dishonour were it vn-to me this? Line 731 May ich hym lette of that? why nay, parde. Line 732 I knowe also, and alday heere and se, Line 733 Men louen wommen al biside hire leue, Line 734 And whan hem leste namore, lat hem byleue. Line 735

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"I thenk ek how he able is forto haue Line 736 Of al this noble towne the thriftieste Line 737 To ben his loue, so she hire honour saue; Line 738 ffor out and out he is the worthieste, Line 739 Saue only Ector, which that is the beste; Line 740 And ȝet his lif al lith now in my cure. Line 741 But swich is loue and ek myn auenture. Line 742
"Ne me to loue, a wonder is it nought; Line 743 ffor wel woot I my self, so god me spede -- Line 744 Al wolde I that noon wiste of this thought -- Line 745 I am oon the faireste, out of drede, Line 746 And goodlieste, whoso taketh hede, Line 747 And so men seyn, in al the town of Troie: Line 748 What wonder is though he of me haue ioye? Line 749
"I am myn owene womman, wel at ese, Line 750 I thank it god, as after myn estate, Line 751 Right ȝong, and stonde vnteyd in lusty leese, Line 752 With-outen ialousie or swich debate; Line 753 Shal noon housbonde seyn to me 'chek mate.' Line 754 ffor either they ben ful of ialousie, Line 755 Or maisterfull, or louen nouelrie. Line 756
"What shal I doon? to what fyn lyue I thus? Line 757 Shal I nat loue, in cas if that me leste? Line 758 What, pardieux! I am naught religious. Line 759 And though that I myn herte sette at reste Line 760 Upon this knyght, that is the worthieste, Line 761 And kepe awey myn honour and my name, Line 762 By alle right, it may do me no shame." Line 763
But right as when the sonne shyneth bright, Line 764 In March, that chaungeth ofte tyme his face, Line 765 And that a cloude is put with wynd to flight, Line 766 Which ouersprat the sonne as for a space, Line 767 A cloudy thought gan thorugh hire soule pace, Line 768 That ouerspradde hire brighte thoughtes alle, Line 769 So that for feere almost she gan to falle. Line 770
Stanzas 111 through 120
That thought was this: "allas, syn I am free, Line 771 Sholde I now loue, and put in iupertie Line 772 My sikernesse and thrallen libertee? Line 773 Allas, how dorst I thenken that folie? Line 774 May I naught wel in other folk aspie Line 775 Hire dredfull ioye, hire constreinte and hire peyne? Line 776 Ther loueth noon that she nath wey to pleyne. Line 777

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"ffor loue is ȝet the mooste stormy lyf, Line 778 Right of hym self, that euere was bigonne; Line 779 ffor euere som mystrust or nice strif Line 780 Ther is in loue, som cloude is ouere that sonne. Line 781 Therto we wrecched wommen no-thing konne, Line 782 Whan vs is wo, but wepe and sitte and thinke; Line 783 Oure wrecche is this, oure owen wo to drynke. Line 784
"Also thise wikked tonges ben so preste Line 785 To speke vs harm, ek men ben so vntrewe, Line 786 That right anon as cessed is hire leste Line 787 So cesseth loue, and forth to loue a newe; Line 788 But harm y-doon is doon, who-so it rewe: Line 789 ffor though thise men for loue hem first to-rende, Line 790 fful sharp bygynnyng breketh ofte at ende. Line 791
"How ofte tyme hath it y-knowen be, Line 792 The tresoun that to wommen hath ben do; Line 793 To what fyn is swich loue I kan nat see, Line 794 Or wher bycometh it whan it is ago. Line 795 Ther is no wight that woot, I trowe so, Line 796 Where it bycometh; lo, no wight on it sporneth: Line 797 That erst was no thing, in-to nought it torneth. Line 798
"How bisy, if I loue, ek most I be Line 799 To plesen hem that iangle of loue and dremen, Line 800 And coye hem, that they seye noon harm of me; Line 801 ffor though ther be no cause, ȝet hem semen Line 802 Al be for harm that folk hire frendes quemen; Line 803 And who may stoppen euery wikked tonge, Line 804 Or sown of belles whil that thei ben ronge?" Line 805
And after that, hire thought gan forto clere, Line 806 And seide, "he which that nothing vndertaketh, Line 807 No thyng nacheueth, be hym looth or deere." Line 808 And with an other thought hire herte quaketh; Line 809 Than slepeth hope, and after drede awaketh; Line 810 Now hoot, now cold; but thus bitwixen tweye, Line 811 She rist hire vp, and wente hire forto pleye. Line 812
Adown the steyre anon right tho she wente Line 813 In-to the gardyn with hire neces thre, Line 814 And vp and down ther made many a wente -- Line 815 fflexippe, she, Tharbe and Antigone -- Line 816 To pleyen, that it ioye was to see; Line 817 And other of hire wommen a gret route Line 818 Hire folwede in the gardyn al aboute. Line 819

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This ȝerd was large and rayled alle thaleyes, Line 820 And shadewed wel with blosmy bowes grene, Line 821 And benched newe, and sonded alle the weyes, Line 822 In which she walketh arm in arm bitwene; Line 823 Til at the laste, Antigone the shene Line 824 Gan on a Troian song to singen cleere, Line 825 That it an heuen was hire vois to here. Line 826 Cantus Antigone She seyde, "O loue, to whom I haue and shal Line 827 Ben humble subgit, trewe in myn entente, Line 828 As I best kan, to ȝow, lord, ȝeue ich al, Line 829 ffor euere mo, myn hertes lust to rente. Line 830 ffor neuere ȝet thi grace no wight sente Line 831 So blisful cause as me, my lif to lede Line 832 In alle ioie and seurte out of drede. Line 833
"Ȝe, blisful god, han me so wel byset Line 834 In loue, i-wys, that al that bereth lif Line 835 Ymagynen ne kouthe how to ben bet; Line 836 ffor, lord, withouten jalousie or strif, Line 837 I loue oon which that moost is ententif Line 838 To seruen wel, vnweri or vnfeyned, Line 839 That euere was, and leest with harm desteyned. Line 840
"As he that is the welle of worthynesse, Line 841 Of trouthe grownd, mirour of goodlihede, Line 842 Of wit Apollo, stoon of sikernesse, Line 843 Of vertue roote, of lust fynder and hede, Line 844 Thorugh which is alle sorwe fro me dede -- Line 845 I-wis, I loue hym best, so doth he me; Line 846 Now good thrifte haue he, wher-so that he be! Line 847
Stanzas 121 through 130
"Whom shulde I thanken but ȝow, god of loue, Line 848 Of al this blisse in which to bathe I gynne? Line 849 And thanked be ȝe, lord, for that I loue. Line 850 This is the righte lif that I am inne, Line 851 To flemen alle manere vice and synne; Line 852 This dooth me so to vertue for tentende, Line 853 That day by day I in my wille amende. Line 854

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"And whoso seith that forto loue is vice, Line 855 Or thraldom, though he feele in it destresse, Line 856 He outher is enuyous or right nyce, Line 857 Or is vnmyghty for his shrewednesse Line 858 To louen; for swich manere folk, I gesse, Line 859 Defamen loue as nothing of it knowe: Line 860 They speken, but thei benten neuere his bowe. Line 861
"What is the sonne wers, of kynde right, Line 862 Though that a man for fieblesse of his eyen Line 863 May nought endure on it to see for bright? Line 864 Or loue the wers, though wrecches on it crien? Line 865 No wele is worth that may no sorwe dryen; Line 866 And forthi, who that hath an hed of verre, Line 867 ffro caste of stones war hym in the werre. Line 868
"But I with al myn herte and al my myghte, Line 869 As I haue seyd, wol loue vn-to my laste Line 870 My deere herte and al myn owen knyghte, Line 871 In which myn herte growen is so faste, Line 872 And his in me, that it shal euere laste: Line 873 Al dredde I first to loue hym to bigynne, Line 874 Now woot I wel ther is no peril inne." Line 875
And of hir song right with that word she stente, Line 876 And ther-with-al, "now Nece," quod Cryseyde, Line 877 "Who made this song now with so good entente?" Line 878 Antygone answerde anoon and seyde, Line 879 "Madame, y-wys, the goodlieste mayde Line 880 Of gret estat in al the town of Troye, Line 881 And let hire lif in moste honour and ioye." Line 882
"ffor-sothe, so it semeth by hire songe," Line 883 Quod tho Criseyde, and gan therwith to sike, Line 884 And seyde, "lord, is ther swych blisse amonge Line 885 Thise loueres, as they konne faire endite?" Line 886 "Ȝe, wis," quod fresshe Antigone the white, Line 887 "ffor al the folk that han or ben on lyue Line 888 Ne konne wel the blisse of loue discryue. Line 889
"But wene ȝe that euery wrecche woot Line 890 The parfit blisse of loue? why nay, i-wys; Line 891 They wenen all be loue if oon be hoot; Line 892 Do wey, do wey, they woot nothyng of this. Line 893 Men mosten axe at seyntes if it is Line 894 Aught faire in heuene -- why? for they kan telle -- Line 895 And axen fendes is it foule in helle." Line 896

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Criseyde vnto that purpos naught answerde, Line 897 But seyde, "ywys, it wol be nyght as faste." Line 898 But euery word which that she of hire herde, Line 899 She gan to prenten in hire herte faste, Line 900 And ay gan loue hire lasse for tagaste Line 901 Than it dide erst and synken in hire herte, Line 902 That she wex somwhat able to conuerte. Line 903
The dayes honour and the heuenes eye, Line 904 The nyghtes foo -- al this clepe I the sonne -- Line 905 Gan westren faste and downward forto wrye, Line 906 As he that hadde his dayes cours yronne, Line 907 And white thynges wexen dymme and donne Line 908 ffor lakke of lyght and sterres for tapere, Line 909 That she and alle hire folk in went yfeere. Line 910
So whan it liked hire to go to reste, Line 911 And voided weren thei that voiden oughte, Line 912 She seyde that to slepen wel hire leste; Line 913 Hire wommen soon vnto hire bed hire broughte. Line 914 Whan al was hust, than lay she stille and thoughte Line 915 Of al this thing the manere and the wise; Line 916 Reherce it nedeth nought, for ȝe ben wise. Line 917
Stanzas 131 through 140
A nyghtyngale vpon a cedre grene, Line 918 Under the chambre wal ther as she lay, Line 919 fful loude song aȝein the moone shene Line 920 Peraunter in his briddes wise a lay Line 921 Of loue that made hire herte fressh and gay, Line 922 That herkned she so longe in good entente, Line 923 Til at the laste the dede slepe hire hente. Line 924
And as she slep, anon right tho hire mette Line 925 How that an egle fethered whit as bone Line 926 Under hire brest his longe clawes sette, Line 927 And out hire herte he rente, and that anone, Line 928 And dide his herte in-to hire brest to gone -- Line 929 Of which she nought agroos ne nothyng smerte -- Line 930 And forth he fleigh with herte left for herte. Line 931
Now lat hire slepe, and we oure tales holde Line 932 Of Troilus that is to paleis riden Line 933 ffro the scarmuch of the which I tolde, Line 934 And in his chaumbre sit and hath abiden Line 935 Til two or thre of his messages ȝeden Line 936 ffor Pandarus and soughten hym ful faste, Line 937 Til they him founde and broughte hym at the laste. Line 938

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This Pandarus com lepyng in attones, Line 939 And seyde thus, "who hath ben wel i-bete Line 940 To-day with swerdes and with slynge stones Line 941 But Troilus, that hath caught hym an hete? Line 942 And gan to iape and seyde, "lord, so ȝe swete! Line 943 But ris and lat vs soupe and go to reste." Line 944 And he answerd hym, "do we as the leste." Line 945
With al the haste goodly that they myghte, Line 946 They spedde hem fro the soper vnto bedde, Line 947 And euery wight out at the dore hym dyghte, Line 948 And where hym liste vp-on his wey him spedde; Line 949 But Troilus, that thoughte his herte bledde Line 950 ffor wo til that he herde som tydyng, Line 951 He seyde, "frend, shal I now wepe or syng?" Line 952
Quod Pandarus, "ly stille and lat me slepe, Line 953 And don thyn hood, thy nedes spedde be, Line 954 And chese if thow wolt synge or daunce or lepe. Line 955 At shorte wordes, thow shalt trowen me. Line 956 Sire, my Nece wol do wel by the, Line 957 And loue the best, by god and by my trouthe, Line 958 By lakke of pursuyt make it in thi slouthe. Line 959
"ffor thus ferforth I haue thi werk bigonne, Line 960 ffro day to day til this day by the morwe, Line 961 Hire loue of frendshipe haue I to the wonne, Line 962 And therto hath she leyd hire feyth to borwe; Line 963 Algate a foot is hameled of thi sorwe." Line 964 What sholde I lenger sermoun of it holde? Line 965 As ȝe han herd byfore, al he hym tolde. Line 966
But right as floures, thorugh the colde of nyght Line 967 Iclosed, stoupen on hire stalkes lowe, Line 968 Redressen hem aȝein the sonne bright, Line 969 And spreden on hire kynde cours by rowe, Line 970 Right so gan tho his eighen vp to throwe Line 971 This Troilus and seyde, "O Venus deere, Line 972 Thi myght, thi grace, y-heried be it here." Line 973
And to Pandare he held vp bothe his hondes, Line 974 And seyde, "lord, al thyn be that I haue, Line 975 ffor I am hool, al brosten ben my bondes; Line 976 A thousand Troyes who-so that me ȝaue, Line 977 Ech after other, god so wys me saue, Line 978 Ne myghte me so gladen; lo, myn herte, Line 979 It spredeth so for ioie it wol to-sterte. Line 980

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"But lord, how shal I doon, how shal I lyuen? Line 981 Whan shal I next my deere herte see? Line 982 How shal this longe tyme awey be dryuen Line 983 Til that thow be aȝein at hire fro me? Line 984 Thow maist answer, "abid, abid," but he Line 985 That hangeth by the nekke, soth to seyne, Line 986 In gret disese abideth for the peyne." Line 987
Stanzas 141 through 150
"Al esily, now, for the loue of Marte," Line 988 Quod Pandarus, "for euery thing hath tyme Line 989 So longe abid til that the nyght departe; Line 990 ffor also siker as thow list here by me, Line 991 And god to-forn, I wol be ther at pryme; Line 992 And for-thi, werk som-what as I shal seye, Line 993 Or on som other wight this charge leye. Line 994
ffor pardee, god woot, I haue euere ȝit Line 995 Den redy the to serue, and to this nyght Line 996 Haue I naught feyned, but emforth my wit Line 997 Don al thi lust, and shal with al my myght. Line 998 Do now as I shal seyn and fare aright; Line 999 And if thow nylt, wite al thi self thi care: Line 1000 On me is nought a-long thyn yuel fare. Line 1001
"I woot wel that thow wiser art than I Line 1002 A thousand fold, but if I were as thow, Line 1003 God help me so, as I wolde outrely Line 1004 Right of myn owen hond write hire right now Line 1005 A lettre, in which I wolde hire tellen how Line 1006 I ferd amys, and hire biseche of routhe; Line 1007 Now help thi self and leue it nought for slouthe- Line 1008
"And I my self wol therwith to hire gon; Line 1009 And whan thow woost that I am with hire there, Line 1010 Worth thow vp-on a courser right anon, Line 1011 Ȝe, hardily, right in thi beste gere, Line 1012 And ryd forth by the place as nought ne were, Line 1013 And thow shalt fynde vs, if I may, sittyng Line 1014 At som wyndow in-to the strete lokyng. Line 1015
"And if the list, than maystow vs salue, Line 1016 And vp-on me make thow thi countenaunce, Line 1017 But by thi lif be war and faste eschue Line 1018 To tarien ought -- god shilde vs fro meschaunce! Line 1019 Rid forth thi wey and hold thi gouernaunce, Line 1020 And we shal speek of the somwhat, I trowe, Line 1021 Whan thow art gon, to don thyn eris glowe. Line 1022

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"Towchyng thi lettre, thou art wys ynough; Line 1023 I woot thow nylt it dygneliche endite, Line 1024 As make it with thise argumentes tough, Line 1025 Ne scryuenyssh or craftily thow it write; Line 1026 Biblotte it with thi teris ek a lite, Line 1027 And if thow write a goodly word al softe, Line 1028 Though it be good, reherce it nought to ofte. Line 1029
"ffor though the beste harpour vp-on lyue Line 1030 Wolde on the beste sowned ioly harpe Line 1031 That euere was with alle his fyngres fyue Line 1032 Touche ay o stryng or ay o werbul harpe, Line 1033 Were his nayles poynted neuere so sharpe, Line 1034 It sholde maken euery wight to dulle Line 1035 To here his glee and of his strokes fulle. Line 1036
"Ne iompre ek no discordant thyng y-feere, Line 1037 As thus, to vsen termes of Phisik Line 1038 In loues termes; hold of thi matere Line 1039 The forme alwey and do that it be lik; Line 1040 ffor if a peyntour wolde peynte a pyk Line 1041 With asses feet and hedde it as an ape, Line 1042 It cordeth naught, so nere it but a iape." Line 1043
This counseil liked wel to Troilus, Line 1044 But as a dredful louere he seyde this, Line 1045 "Allas, my deere brother Pandarus, Line 1046 I am ashamed forto write, ywis, Line 1047 Lest of myn innocence I seyde amys, Line 1048 Or that she nolde it for despit receyue; Line 1049 Than were I ded, ther myght it nothying weyue." Line 1050
To that Pandare answerde, "if the leste, Line 1051 Do that I seye, and lat me therwith gon; Line 1052 ffor by that lord that formed est and weste, Line 1053 I hope of it to brynge answere anon Line 1054 Right of hire hond, and if that thow nylt noon, Line 1055 Lat be, and sory mote he ben his lyue Line 1056 Aȝeins thi lust that helpeth the to thryue." Line 1057
Stanzas 151 through 160

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Quod Troilus, "depardieux, ich assente, Line 1058 Sith that the list, I wil arise and write; Line 1059 And blisful god prey ich with good entente, Line 1060 The viage and the lettre I shal endite, Line 1061 So spede it, and thow, Minerua the white, Line 1062 Yif thow me wit my lettre to deuyse." Line 1063 And sette hym down and wrot right in this wyse. Line 1064
ffirst he gan hire his righte lady calle, Line 1065 His hertes lif, his lust, his sorwes leche, Line 1066 His blisse, and ek thise other termes alle, Line 1067 That in swich cas thise loueres alle seche; Line 1068 And in ful humble wise, as in his speche, Line 1069 He gan hym recomaunde vnto hire grace; Line 1070 To telle al how, it axeth muchel space. Line 1071
And after this ful lowly he hire preyde Line 1072 To be nought wroth, thogh he, of his folie, Line 1073 So hardy was to hire to write, and seyde Line 1074 That loue it made or elles most he die; Line 1075 And pitousli gan mercy forto crye; Line 1076 And after that he seyde -- and leigh ful loude -- Line 1077 Hym self was litel worth, and lasse he koude; Line 1078
And that she sholde han his konnyng excused, Line 1079 That litel was, and ek he dredde hire soo, Line 1080 And his vnworthynesse ay he acused; Line 1081 And after that than gan he telle his woo-- Line 1082 But that was endeles, with-outen hoo -- Line 1083 And seyde he wolde in trouth alwey hym holde; Line 1084 And radde it ouer and gan the lettre folde. Line 1085

Page 210

And with hise salte teris gan he bathe Line 1086 The rubie in his signet and it sette Line 1087 Up-on the wex deliuerliche and rathe; Line 1088 Therwith a thousand tymes, er he lette, Line 1089 He kiste tho the lettre that he shette, Line 1090 And seyde, "lettre, a blisful destine Line 1091 The shapyn is, my lady shal the see." Line 1092
This Pandare tok the lettre, and that by-tyme Line 1093 A-morwe, and to his Neces paleis sterte; Line 1094 And faste he swor that it was passed prime, Line 1095 And gan to iape and seyde, "ywys, myn herte, Line 1096 So fresshe it is, al-though it sore smerte, Line 1097 I may naught slepe neuere a Mayes morwe; Line 1098 I haue a ioly wo, a lusty sorwe." Line 1099
Criseyde, whan that she hire vncle herde, Line 1100 With dredful herte and desirous to here Line 1101 The cause of his comynge, thus answerde, Line 1102 "Now by ȝoure fey, myn vncle," quod she, "dere, Line 1103 What manere wyndes gydeth ȝow now here? Line 1104 Tel vs ȝoure ioly wo and ȝoure penaunce -- Line 1105 How ferforth be ȝe put in loues daunce?" Line 1106
"By god," quod he, "I hoppe alwey by-hynde." Line 1107 And she to laughe, it thought hire herte brest. Line 1108 Quod Pandarus, "loke alwey that ȝe fynde Line 1109 Game in myn hood, but herkneth, if ȝow lest: Line 1110 Ther is right now come in-to town a gest, Line 1111 A Greek espie, and telleth newe thinges, Line 1112 ffor which I come to telle ȝow tydynges. Line 1113
"In-to the gardyn go we and ȝe shal here Line 1114 Al pryuely of this a longe sermoun." Line 1115 With that they wenten arm in arm yfeere, Line 1116 In-to the gardyn from the chaumbre down, Line 1117 And whan that he so fer was that the sown Line 1118 Of that he spake no man heren myghte, Line 1119 He seyde hire thus, and out the lettre plighte: Line 1120

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"Lo, he that is al holy ȝoures free Line 1121 Hym recomaundeth lowely to ȝoure grace, Line 1122 And sente ȝow this lettre here by me. Line 1123 Auyseth ȝow on it, whan ȝe han space, Line 1124 And of som goodly answere ȝow purchace; Line 1125 Or helpe me god, so pleynly forto seyne, Line 1126 He may nat longe lyuen for his peyne." Line 1127
Stanzas 161 through 170
fful dredfully tho gan she stonden stylle, Line 1128 And took it naught, but al hire humble chere Line 1129 Gan forto chaunge, and seyde, "scrit ne bille, Line 1130 ffor loue of god, that toucheth swich matere Line 1131 Ne brynge me noon; and also, vncle deere, Line 1132 To myn estat haue more rewarde, I preye, Line 1133 Than to his lust -- what sholde I more seye? Line 1134
"And loketh now if this be resonable, Line 1135 And letteth nought for fauour ne for slouthe Line 1136 To seyn a sooth; now were it couenable Line 1137 To myn estat, by god and by ȝoure trouthe, Line 1138 To taken it or to han of hym routhe Line 1139 In harmyng of my self or in repreue? Line 1140 Ber it aȝein for hym that ȝe on leue." Line 1141
This Pandarus gan on hire forto stare, Line 1142 And seyde, "now is this the grettest wondre Line 1143 That euere I seigh -- lat be this nyce fare! Line 1144 To dethe mot I smyten be with thondre, Line 1145 If for the citee which that stondeth ȝondre, Line 1146 Wolde I a lettre vnto ȝow brynge or take Line 1147 To harm of ȝow; what list ȝow thus it make? Line 1148
"But thus ȝe faren, wel neigh alle and some, Line 1149 That he that most desireth ȝow to serue, Line 1150 Of hym ȝe recche leest wher he by-come, Line 1151 And whethir that he lyue or elles sterue. Line 1152 But for al that that euer I may deserue, Line 1153 Refuse it naught," quod he and hente hire faste, Line 1154 And in hire bosom the lettre down he thraste, Line 1155
And seyde hire, "now cast it awey anon, Line 1156 That folk may seen and gauren on vs tweye." Line 1157 Quod she, "I kan abyde til they be gon, Line 1158 And gan to smyle and seyde hym, "Em, I preye, Line 1159 Swich answere as ȝow list ȝoure self purueye, Line 1160 ffor trewely I nyl no lettre write." Line 1161 "No? than wol I," quod he, "so ȝe endite." Line 1162

Page 214

Therwith she lough and seyde, "go we dyne." Line 1163 And he gan at hym self to iape faste, Line 1164 And seyde, "Nece, I haue so grete a pyne Line 1165 ffor loue that euerich other day I faste," Line 1166 And gan his beste iapes forth to caste, Line 1167 And made hire so to laughe at his folye, Line 1168 That she for laughter wende for to dye. Line 1169
And whan that she was comen in-to halle, Line 1170 "Now Em," quod she, "we wol go dyne anon," Line 1171 And gan some of hire wommen to hire calle, Line 1172 And streght in-to hire chambre gan she gon, Line 1173 But of hire besynesses this was on, Line 1174 Amonges othere thynges out of drede, Line 1175 fful pryuely this lettre forto rede. Line 1176
Auysed word by word in euery lyne, Line 1177 And fond no lakke, she thoughte he koude good; Line 1178 And vp it putte and wente hire in-to dyne; Line 1179 But Pandarus, that in a studye stood, Line 1180 Er he was war, she took hym by the hood, Line 1181 And seyde, "ȝe were caught er that ȝe wist." Line 1182 "I vouche-sauf," quod he, "do what ȝou list." Line 1183
Tho wesshen they and sette hem down and ete; Line 1184 And after noon ful sleighly Pandarus Line 1185 Gan drawe hym to the wyndowe next the strete, Line 1186 And seyde, "Nece, who hath araied thus Line 1187 The ȝonder hous that stant aforȝeyn vs?" Line 1188 "Which hous?" quod she, and gan forto byholde, Line 1189 And knew it wel, and whos it was hym tolde. Line 1190
And fillen forth in speche of thynges smale, Line 1191 And seten in the windowe bothe tweye, Line 1192 Whan Pandarus saugh tyme vn-to his tale, Line 1193 And saugh wel that hire folk were alle aweye, Line 1194 "Now, Nece myn, tel on," quod he, "I seye, Line 1195 How liketh ȝow the lettre that ȝe woot? Line 1196 Kan he ther-on? for by my trouthe, I noot." Line 1197
Stanzas 171 through 180
Therwith al rosy hewed tho wex she, Line 1198 And gan to homme and seyde, "so I trowe." Line 1199 "Acquite hym wel, for goddes loue," quod he; Line 1200 "My self to medes wol the lettre sowe." Line 1201 And held his hondes vp and sat on knowe; Line 1202 "Now, goode Nece, be it neuere so lite, Line 1203 Ȝif me the labour it to sowe and plite." Line 1204

Page 216

"Ȝe, for I kan so writen," quod she tho, Line 1205 "And ek I noot what I sholde to hym seye." Line 1206 "Nay, Nece," quod Pandare, "sey nat so; Line 1207 Ȝet at the leeste thonketh hym, I preye, Line 1208 Of his good wille and doth hym nat to deye. Line 1209 Now for the loue of me, my Nece deere, Line 1210 Refuseth nat at this tyme my prayere." Line 1211
"Depardieux," quod she, "god leue al be wel! Line 1212 God help me so, this is the firste lettre Line 1213 That euere I wroot, ȝe, al or any del." Line 1214 And in-to a closet for tauise hire bettre Line 1215 She wente allone, and gan hire herte vnfettre Line 1216 Out of desdaynes prisoun but a lite, Line 1217 And sette hire down and gan a lettre write. Line 1218
Of which to telle in short is myn entente Line 1219 Theffect as fer as I kan vnderstonde: Line 1220 She thanked hym of al that he wel mente Line 1221 Towardes hire, but holden hym in honde Line 1222 She nolde nought, ne make hire seluen bonde Line 1223 In loue, but as his suster hym to plese Line 1224 She wolde ay fayn, to doon his herte an ese. Line 1225
She shette it and to Pandare in gan goon, Line 1226 Ther as he sat and loked in-to the strete, Line 1227 And down she sette hire by hym on a stoon Line 1228 Of iaspre, vp-on a quysshyn gold y-bete, Line 1229 And seyde, "as wisly help me god the grete, Line 1230 I neuere dide a thing with more peyne Line 1231 Than writen this, to which ȝe me constreyne" -- Line 1232
And took it hym. He thonked hire and seyde, Line 1233 "God woot, of thyng ful often looth bygonne Line 1234 Comth ende good, and, Nece myn, Criseyde, Line 1235 That ȝe to hym of hard now ben y-wonne Line 1236 Oughte he be glad, by god and ȝonder sonne; Line 1237 ffor whi men seith, "Impressiounes lighte Line 1238 fful lightly ben ay redy to the flighte." Line 1239
"But ȝe han played the tirant neigh to longe, Line 1240 And hard was it ȝoure herte forto graue; Line 1241 Now stynte, that ȝe no lenger on it honge, Line 1242 Al wolde ȝe the forme of daunger saue, Line 1243 But hasteth ȝow to doon hym ioye haue; Line 1244 ffor trusteth wel, to long y-doon hardnesse Line 1245 Causeth despit ful often for destresse." Line 1246

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And right as they declamed this matere, Line 1247 Lo, Troilus, right at the stretes ende, Line 1248 Com rydyng with his tenthe somme y-fere, Line 1249 Al softely, and thiderward gan bende Line 1250 Ther as they sete, as was his way to wende Line 1251 To paleis-ward, and Pandare hym aspide Line 1252 And seyde, "Nece, i-see who comth here ride. Line 1253
"O fle naught in -- he seeth vs, I suppose -- Line 1254 Lest he may thynken that ȝe hym eschuwe." Line 1255 "Nay, nay," quod she, and wex as rede as rose. Line 1256 With that he gan hire humbly to saluwe, Line 1257 With dredful chere and oft his hewes muwe, Line 1258 And vp his look debonairly he caste, Line 1259 And bekked on Pandare and forth he paste. Line 1260
God woot if he sat on his hors aright, Line 1261 Or goodly was biseyn that ilke day! Line 1262 God woot wher he was lik a manly knyght! Line 1263 What sholde I drecche or telle of his aray? Line 1264 Criseyde, which that alle thise thynges say, Line 1265 To telle in short, hire liked al in fere, Line 1266 His persoun, his aray, his look, his chere, Line 1267
Stanzas 181 through 190
His goodly manere, and his gentilesse, Line 1268 So wel that neuere, sith that she was born, Line 1269 Ne hadde she swych routh of his destresse; Line 1270 And how so she hath hard ben here byforn, Line 1271 To god hope I she hath now kaught a thorn, Line 1272 She shal nat pulle it out this nexte wyke -- Line 1273 God sende mo swich thornes on to pike. Line 1274
Pandare, which that stood hire faste by, Line 1275 ffelte iren hoot and he bygan to smyte, Line 1276 And seyde, "Nece, I pray ȝow hertely, Line 1277 Tel me that I shal axen ȝow a lite: Line 1278 A womman that were of his deth to wite, Line 1279 With-outen his gilt, but for hire lakked routhe, Line 1280 Were it wel doon?" Quod she, "nay, by my trouthe." Line 1281
"God help me so," quod he, "ȝe sey me soth. Line 1282 Ȝe felen wel ȝoure self that I nought lye. Line 1283 Lo, ȝond he rit!" "ȝe," quod she, "so he doth." Line 1284 "Wel," quod Pandare, "as I haue told ȝow thrie, Line 1285 Lat be ȝoure nyce shame and ȝoure folie, Line 1286 And spek with hym in esyng of his herte; Line 1287 Lat nycete nat do ȝow bothe smerte." Line 1288

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But ther-on was to heuen and to doone, Line 1289 Considered al thing, it may nat be; Line 1290 And whi? for shame, and it were ek to soone Line 1291 To graunten hym so grete a libertee. Line 1292 ffor pleynly hire entente, as seyde she, Line 1293 Was forto loue hym vnwist if she myghte, Line 1294 And guerdoun hym with no thing but with sighte. Line 1295
But Pandarus thought, "it shal nought be so, Line 1296 Ȝif that I may, this nyce opynyoun Line 1297 Shal nought be holden fully ȝeres two." Line 1298 What sholde I make of this a long sermoun? Line 1299 He moste assente on that conclusioun Line 1300 As for the tyme, and whan that it was eue, Line 1301 And al was wel, he roos and toke his leue. Line 1302
And on his wey ful faste homward he spedde, Line 1303 And right for ioye he felte his herte daunce; Line 1304 And Troilus he fond allone a-bedde, Line 1305 That lay as do thise louers in a traunce, Line 1306 Bitwixen hope and derk disesperaunce. Line 1307 But Pandarus, right at his in comynge, Line 1308 He song, as who seyth, "somwhat I brynge." Line 1309
And seyde, "who is in his bed so soone Line 1310 I-buried thus?" "It am I, frend," quod he. Line 1311 "Who, Troilus? nay, help me so the moone," Line 1312 Quod Pandarus, "thow shalt arise and see Line 1313 A charme that was sent right now to the, Line 1314 The which kan helen the of thyn accesse, Line 1315 If thow do forth-with al thi bisynesse.", Line 1316
"Ȝe, thorugh the myght of god," quod Troilus. Line 1317 And Pandarus gan hym the lettre take, Line 1318 And seyde, "parde, god hath holpen vs; Line 1319 Haue here a light and loke on al this blake." Line 1320 But ofte gan the herte glade and quake Line 1321 Of Troilus, whil that he gan it rede, Line 1322 So as the wordes ȝaue hym hope or drede. Line 1323
But finaly he took al for the beste Line 1324 That she hym wroot, for somwhat he byhelde Line 1325 On which hym thoughte he myghte his herte reste, Line 1326 Al couered she the wordes vnder shelde. Line 1327 Thus to the more worthi part he helde, Line 1328 That what for hope and Pandarus byheste, Line 1329 His grete wo forȝede he at the leste. Line 1330

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But as we may alday oure seluen see, Line 1331 Thorugh more wode or col the more fire, Line 1332 Right so encrees of hope, of what it be, Line 1333 Therwith ful ofte encresseth ek desire; Line 1334 Or as an ook comth of a litil spire, Line 1335 So thorugh this lettre which that she hym sente Line 1336 Encrescen gan desire of which he brente. Line 1337
Stanzas 191 through 200
Wherfore I seye alwey that day and nyght Line 1338 This Troilus gan to desiren moore Line 1339 Thanne he did erst, thorugh hope, and did his myght Line 1340 To preessen on as by Pandarus loore, Line 1341 And writen to hire of his sorwes soore; Line 1342 ffro day to day he leet it nought refreyde, Line 1343 That by Pandare he wroot somwhat or seyde; Line 1344
And dide also his other obseruaunces, Line 1345 That til a louere longeth in this cas; Line 1346 And after that his dees torned on chaunces, Line 1347 So was he outher glad or seyde "allas." Line 1348 And held after his gistes ay hid pas; Line 1349 And after swiche answeres as he hadde, Line 1350 So were his dayes sory outher gladde. Line 1351
But to Pandare alwey was his recours, Line 1352 And pitously gan ay to hym to pleyne, Line 1353 And hym bisoughte of reed and som socours; Line 1354 And Pandarus, that sey his woode peyne, Line 1355 Wex wel neigh ded for routhe, sooth to seyne, Line 1356 And bisily with al his herte cast Line 1357 Som of his wo to slen, and that as faste; Line 1358
And seyde, "lord and frend and brother dere, Line 1359 God woot that thi disese doth me wo. Line 1360 But wiltow stynten al this woful cheere, Line 1361 And by my trouthe, er it be dayes two, Line 1362 And god to-forn, ȝet shal I shape it so, Line 1363 That thow shalt come in-to a certeyn place, Line 1364 There as thow mayst thi self hire preye of grace. Line 1365
"And certeynly -- I noot if thow it woost, Line 1366 But tho that ben expert in loue it seye -- Line 1367 It is oon of the thynges forthereth most Line 1368 A man to han a layser forto preye, Line 1369 And siker place his wo forto bywreye; Line 1370 ffor in good herte it mot som routhe impresse Line 1371 To here and see the giltlees in distresse. Line 1372

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"Peraunter thynkestow: though it be so, Line 1373 That kynde wolde don hire to bygynne Line 1374 To haue a manere routhe vpon my woo, Line 1375 Seyth daunger, "nay, thow shalt me neuere wynne." Line 1376 So reulith hire hir hertes gost with-inne, Line 1377 That though she bende, ȝeet she stant on roote; Line 1378 What in effect is this vnto my boote? Line 1379
"Thenk here aȝeins: whan that the stordy ook, Line 1380 On which men hakketh ofte for the nones, Line 1381 Receyued hath the happy fallyng strook, Line 1382 The greete sweigh doth it come al at ones, Line 1383 As don thise rokkes or thise milnestones; Line 1384 ffor swifter cours comth thyng that is of wighte, Line 1385 Whan it descendeth, than don thynges lighte. Line 1386
"And reed that boweth down for euery blaste, Line 1387 fful lightly, cesse wynd, it wol aryse; Line 1388 But so nyl nought an ook whan it is caste; Line 1389 It nedeth me nought the longe to forbise. Line 1390 Men shal reioissen of a grete empryse Line 1391 Acheued wel, and stant with-outen doute, Line 1392 Al han men ben the lenger ther-aboute. Line 1393
"But Troilus, ȝet telle me if the lest Line 1394 A thing now which that I shal axen the: Line 1395 Which is thi brother that thow louest best, Line 1396 As in thi verray hertes priuetee?" Line 1397 "I-wis, my brother Deiphebus," quod he. Line 1398 "Now," quod Pandare, "er houres twyes twelue, Line 1399 He shal the ese, vnwist of it hym selue. Line 1400
"Now lat malone and werken as I may," Line 1401 Quod he; and to Deiphebus wente he tho, Line 1402 Which hadde his lord and grete frend ben ay; Line 1403 Saue Troilus, no man he loued so. Line 1404 To telle in short, withouten wordes mo, Line 1405 Quod Pandarus, "I pray ȝow that ȝe be Line 1406 ffrend to a cause which that toucheth me." Line 1407
Stanzas 201 through 210
"Ȝis, perde," quod Deiphebus, "wel thow woost, Line 1408 In al that euere I may, and god to-fore, Line 1409 Al nere it but for man I loue moost, Line 1410 My brother Troilus; but sey wherfore Line 1411 It is, for sith that day that I was bore, Line 1412 I nas, ne neuere mo to ben I thynke, Line 1413 Aȝeins a thing that myghte the forthynke." Line 1414

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Pandare gan hym thank and to hym seyde, Line 1415 "Lo, sire, I haue a lady in this town, Line 1416 That is my Nece and called is Criseyde, Line 1417 Which som men wolden don oppressioun; Line 1418 And wrongfully han hire possessioun; Line 1419 Wherfore I of ȝoure lordship ȝow biseche Line 1420 To ben oure frend, withouten more speche." Line 1421
Deiphebus hym answerde, "O, is nat this, Line 1422 That thow spekest of to me thus straungely, Line 1423 Criseyda, my frend?" He seyde, "ȝis." Line 1424 "Than nedeth," quod Deiphebus, "hardyly, Line 1425 Namore to speke, for trusteth wel that I Line 1426 Wol be hire champioun with spore and ȝerde; Line 1427 I roughte nought though alle hire foos it herde. Line 1428
"But telle me, thow that woost al this matere, Line 1429 How I myght best auaylen." -- "Now lat se," Line 1430 Quod Pandarus, "if ȝe, my lord so dere, Line 1431 Wolden as now do this honour to me, Line 1432 To preyen hire to-morwe, lo, that she Line 1433 Come vn-to ȝow, hire pleyntes to deuise, Line 1434 Hire aduersaries wolde of it agrise. Line 1435
"And ȝif I more dorste prey ȝow as now, Line 1436 And chargen ȝow to han so gret trauaille, Line 1437 To han som of ȝoure bretheren here with ȝow, Line 1438 That myghten to hire cause bet auaille, Line 1439 Than wot I wel she myghte neuere faille Line 1440 fforto ben holpen, what at ȝoure instaunce, Line 1441 What with hire other frendes gouernaunce." Line 1442
Deiphebus, which that comen was of kynde Line 1443 To alle honour and bounte to consente, Line 1444 Answerd, "it shal be don, and I kan fynde Line 1445 Ȝet grettere help to this in myn entente. Line 1446 What wiltow seyn if I for Eleyne sente Line 1447 To speke of this? I trowe it be the beste, Line 1448 ffor she may leden Paris as hire leste. Line 1449
"Of Ector, which that is my lord, my brother, Line 1450 It nedeth naught to preye hym frend to be; Line 1451 ffor I haue herd hym, o tyme and ek oother, Line 1452 Speke of Cryseyde swich honour that he Line 1453 May seyn no bet, swich hap to hym hath she: Line 1454 It nedeth naught his helpes forto craue; Line 1455 He shal be swich right as we wol hym haue. Line 1456

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"Speke thow thi self also to Troilus Line 1457 On my byhalue, and prey hym with vs dyne." Line 1458 "Syre, al this shal be don," quod Pandarus, Line 1459 And took his leue and neuere gan to fyne, Line 1460 But to his Neces hous as streyght as lyne Line 1461 He come, and fond hire fro the mete arise, Line 1462 And sette hym down and spak right in this wise. Line 1463
He seide, "O verray god, so haue I ronne! Line 1464 Lo, Nece myn, se ȝe nought how I swete? Line 1465 I not wheither ȝe the more thank me konne. Line 1466 Be ȝe naught war how false Poliphete Line 1467 Is now aboute eftsones forto plete Line 1468 And brynge on ȝow aduocacies newe?" Line 1469 "I? no," quod she, and chaunged al hire hewe. Line 1470
"What is he more aboute me to drecche Line 1471 And don me wrong? what shal I doon, allas? Line 1472 Ȝet of hym self nothing ne wolde I recche, Line 1473 Nere it for Antenor and Eneas, Line 1474 That ben his frendes in swich manere cas. Line 1475 But for the loue of god, myn vncle deere, Line 1476 No fors of that, lat hym han al yfeere. Line 1477
Stanzas 211 through 220
"With-outen that I haue ynough for vs." Line 1478 "Nay," quod Pandare, "it shal no thing be so, Line 1479 ffor I haue ben right now at Deiphebus, Line 1480 At Ector, and myn oother lordes moo, Line 1481 And shortly maked eche of hem his foo, Line 1482 That, by my thrift, he shal it neuere wynne, Line 1483 ffor aught he kan, whan that so he bygynne." Line 1484
And as thei casten what was best to doone, Line 1485 Deiphebus of his owen curteisie Line 1486 Com hire to preye, in his propre persone, Line 1487 To holde hym on the morwe compaignie, Line 1488 At dyner, which she nolde nought denye, Line 1489 But goodly gan to his preier obeye. Line 1490 He thonked hire and went vp-on his weye. Line 1491
Whan this was don, this Pandare vp anon, Line 1492 To telle in short, and forth gan forto wende Line 1493 To Troilus, as stille as any ston, Line 1494 And al this thyng he tolde hym worde and ende, Line 1495 And how that he Deiphebus gan to blende, Line 1496 And seyde hym, "now is tyme, if that thow konne, Line 1497 To bere the wel to-morwe, and al is wonne. Line 1498

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"Now spek, now prey, now pitously compleigne; Line 1499 Lat nought for nyce shame or drede or slouthe. Line 1500 Som tyme a man mot telle his owen peyne; Line 1501 Bileue it, and she shal han on the routhe; Line 1502 Thow shalt be saued by thi feyth in trouthe. Line 1503 But wel woot I that thow art now in deede, Line 1504 And what it is I leye I kan arede. Line 1505
"Thow thynkest now, "how sholde I don al this? Line 1506 ffor by my cheres mosten folk aspie Line 1507 That for hire loue is that I fare amys; Line 1508 Ȝet hadde I leuere vnwist for sorwe dye." Line 1509 Now thynk nat so, for thow dost gret folie, Line 1510 ffor I right now haue founden o manere Line 1511 Of sleyghte forto coueren al thi cheere. Line 1512
"Thow shalt gon ouer nyght, and that bylyue, Line 1513 Unto Deiphebus hous as the to pleye, Line 1514 Thi maladie awey the bet to dryue, Line 1515 ffor whi thow semest sik, soth forto seye. Line 1516 Soone after that, down in thi bed the leye, Line 1517 And sey thow mayst no lenger vp endure, Line 1518 And lie right there and bide thyn auenture. Line 1519
"Sey that thi fevre is wont the forto take Line 1520 The same tyme, and lasten til a-morwe; Line 1521 And lat se now how wel thow kanst it make, Line 1522 ffor perde, sik is he that is in sorwe. Line 1523 Go now, far-wel; and Venus here to borwe, Line 1524 I hope, and thow this purpos holde ferme, Line 1525 Thi grace she shal fully ther conferme." Line 1526
Quod Troilus, "i-wis, thow nedeles Line 1527 Conseilest me that siklich I me feyne, Line 1528 ffor I am sik in ernest, douteles, Line 1529 So that wel neigh I sterue for the peyne." Line 1530 Quod Pandarus, "thow shalt the bettre pleyne, Line 1531 And hast the lasse nede to countrefete, Line 1532 ffor hym men demen hoot that men seen swete. Line 1533
"Lo, hold the at thi triste cloos, and I Line 1534 Shal wel the deer vnto thi bowe dryue." Line 1535 Therwith he took his leue al softely, Line 1536 And Troilus to paleis wente blyue; Line 1537 So glad ne was he neuere in al his lyue, Line 1538 And to Pandarus reed gan al assente, Line 1539 And to Deiphebus hous at nyght he wente. Line 1540

Page 234

What nedeth ȝow to tellen al the cheere Line 1541 That Deiphebus vnto his brother made, Line 1542 Or his accesse or his siklich manere -- Line 1543 How men gan hym with clothes forto lade, Line 1544 Whan he was leyd, and how men wolde hym glade? Line 1545 But al for nought: he held forth ay the wyse Line 1546 That ȝe han herd Pandare er this deuyse. Line 1547
Stanzas 221 through 230
But certayn is, er Troilus hym leyde, Line 1548 Deiphebus had hym preied ouer nyght Line 1549 To ben a frend and helpyng to Criseyde. Line 1550 God woot that he it graunted a-non right, Line 1551 To ben hire fulle frend with al his myght; Line 1552 But swich a nede was to preye hym thenne, Line 1553 As forto bidde a wood man forto renne. Line 1554
The morwen com and neighen gan the tyme Line 1555 Of meeltide that the faire queene Eleyne Line 1556 Shoop hire to ben, an houre after the prime, Line 1557 With Deiphebus, to whom she nolde feyne; Line 1558 But as his suster, homly, soth to seyne, Line 1559 She com to dyner in hire pleyne entente -- Line 1560 But god and Pandare wist al what this mente. Line 1561
Com ek Criseyde, al innocent of this, Line 1562 Antigone, hire suster Tarbe also, Line 1563 But fle we now prolixitee best is, Line 1564 ffor loue of god, and lat vs faste go Line 1565 Right to theffect, withouten tales mo, Line 1566 Whi al this folk assembled in this place; Line 1567 And lat vs of hire saluynges pace. Line 1568
Gret honour did hem Deiphebus, certeyn, Line 1569 And fedde hem wel with al that myghte like, Line 1570 But euere mo, "allas," was his refreyn, Line 1571 "My goode brother, Troilus, the syke, Line 1572 Lith ȝet" -- and therwithal he gan to sike; Line 1573 And after that he peyned hym to glade Line 1574 Hem as he myghte and cheere good he made. Line 1575
Compleyned ek Eleyne of his siknesse Line 1576 So feythfully that pite was to here; Line 1577 And euery wight gan waxen for accesse Line 1578 A leche anon and seyde, "in this manere Line 1579 Men curen folk; this charme I wol ȝow leere"; Line 1580 But ther sat oon, al list hire nought to teche, Line 1581 That thoughte, "best koude I ȝet ben his leche." Line 1582

Page 236

After compleynte, hym gonnen they to preyse, Line 1583 As folk don ȝet whan som wight hath bygonne Line 1584 To preise a man, and vp with pris hym reise Line 1585 A thousand fold ȝet heigher than the sonne: Line 1586 "He is, he kan, that fewe lordes konne." Line 1587 And Pandarus, of that they wolde afferme, Line 1588 He naught forgat hire preisynge to conferme. Line 1589
Herde al this thyng Criseyde wel i-nough, Line 1590 And euery word gan forto notifie, Line 1591 ffor which with sobre cheere hire herte lough; Line 1592 ffor who is that ne wolde hire glorifie, Line 1593 To mowen swich a knyght don lyue or dye? Line 1594 But al passe I, lest ȝe to longe dwelle; Line 1595 ffor for o fyn is al that euere I telle. Line 1596
The tyme com fro dyner forto ryse, Line 1597 And as hem aughte arisen euerichone, Line 1598 And gonne a while of this and that deuise; Line 1599 But Pandarus brak al this speche anone, Line 1600 And seide to Deiphebus, "wol ȝe gone, Line 1601 If it ȝoure wille be, as I ȝow preyde, Line 1602 To speke here of the nedes of Criseyde?" Line 1603
Eleyne, which that by the hond hire helde, Line 1604 Took first the tale and seyde, "go we blyue"; Line 1605 And goodly on Criseyde she bihelde, Line 1606 And seyde, "Ioues lat hym neuere thryue, Line 1607 That doth ȝow harm, and brynge hym soone of lyue, Line 1608 And ȝeue me sorwe but he shal it rewe, Line 1609 If that I may, and alle folk be trewe." Line 1610
"Tel thow thi Neces cas," quod Deiphebus Line 1611 To Pandarus, "for thow kanst best it telle." Line 1612 "My lordes and my ladyes, it stant thus: Line 1613 What sholde I lenger," quod he, "do ȝow dwelle?" Line 1614 He rong hem out a proces lik a belle Line 1615 Up-on hire foo, that highte Poliphete, Line 1616 So heynous that men myghte on it spete. Line 1617
Stanzas 231 through 240
Answerde of this eche werse of hem than other, Line 1618 And Poliphete they gonnen thus to warien: Line 1619 "Anhonged be swich oon, were he my brother, Line 1620 And so he shal, for it ne may nought varien." Line 1621 What shold I lenger in this tale tarien? Line 1622 Pleynliche alle at ones they hire highten Line 1623 To ben hire help in al that euere they myghten. Line 1624

Page 238

Spak than Eleyne and seyde, "Pandarus, Line 1625 Woot ought my lord my brother this matere, Line 1626 I meene Ector? or woot it Troilus?" Line 1627 He seyde, "ȝe, but wole ȝe now me here? Line 1628 Me thynketh this, sith that Troilus is here, Line 1629 It were good, if that ȝe wolde assente, Line 1630 She tolde hire self hym al this er she wente. Line 1631
"ffor he wol haue the more hir grief at herte, Line 1632 By-cause, lo, that she a lady is, Line 1633 And, by ȝoure leue, I wol but in right sterte Line 1634 And do ȝow wyte, and that anon, i-wys, Line 1635 If that he slepe, or wol ought here of this." Line 1636 And in he lepte, and seyde hym in his ere, Line 1637 "God haue thi soule, i-brought haue I thi beere!" Line 1638
To smylen of this gan tho Troilus, Line 1639 And Pandarus, withouten rekenyng, Line 1640 Out wente anon to Eleyne and Deiphebus, Line 1641 And seyde hem, "so ther be no tarying, Line 1642 Ne moore prees, he wol wel that ȝe bryng Line 1643 Criseyda, my lady, that is here, Line 1644 And as he may enduren, he wol here. Line 1645
"But wel ȝe woot, the chaumbre is but lite, Line 1646 And fewe folk may lightly make it warme; Line 1647 Now loketh ȝe -- for I wol haue no wite, Line 1648 To brynge in prees that myghte don hym harme, Line 1649 Or hym disesen, for my bettre arme -- Line 1650 Wher it be bet she bide til eft-sonys? Line 1651 Now loketh ȝe, that knowen what to doon is. Line 1652
"I sey for me, best is, as I kan knowe, Line 1653 That no wight in ne wente but ȝe tweye, Line 1654 But it were I, for I kan in a throwe Line 1655 Reherce hire cas vnlik that she kan seye; Line 1656 And after this she may hym ones preye Line 1657 To ben good lord, in short, and take hire leue; Line 1658 This may nought muchel of his ese hym reue- Line 1659
"And ek for she is straunge, he wol forbere Line 1660 His ese which that hym thar nought for ȝow; Line 1661 Ek oother thing that toucheth nought to here Line 1662 He wol ȝow telle--I woot it wel, right now -- Line 1663 That secret is, and for the townes prow." Line 1664 And they that nothyng knewe of his entente, Line 1665 With-outen more, to Troilus in they wente. Line 1666

Page 240

Eleyne in al hire goodly, softe wyse Line 1667 Gan hym salue, wommanly to pleye, Line 1668 And seyde, "I-wys, ȝe moste algate arise; Line 1669 Now, faire brother, beth al hool, I preye." Line 1670 And gan hire arm right ouer his shulder leye, Line 1671 And hym with al hire wit to reconforte; Line 1672 As she best koude, she gan hym to disporte. Line 1673
So after this quod she, "we ȝow biseke, Line 1674 My deere brother, Deiphebus and I, Line 1675 ffor loue of god, and so doth Pandare eke, Line 1676 To ben good lord and frend right hertely Line 1677 Unto Criseyde, which that certeynly Line 1678 Receyueth wrong, as woot weel here Pandare, Line 1679 That kan hire cas wel bet than I declare." Line 1680
This Pandarus gan newe his tong affile, Line 1681 And al hire cas reherce and that anon. Line 1682 Whan it was seyd, soone after in a while, Line 1683 Quod Troilus. "as sone as I may gon, Line 1684 I wol right fayn with al my myght ben oon, Line 1685 Haue god my trouthe, hire cause to sustene." Line 1686 "Good thrift haue ȝe," quod Eleyne the queene." Line 1687
Stanzas 241 through 250
Quod Pandarus, "and it ȝoure wille be, Line 1688 That she may take hire leue er that she go?" Line 1689 "O, elles god forbede it," tho quod he, Line 1690 If that she vouche sauf forto do so." Line 1691 And with that word quod Troilus, "ȝe two, Line 1692 Deiphebus and my suster lief and deere, Line 1693 To ȝow haue I to speke of o matere, Line 1694
"To ben auysed by ȝoure reed the bettre." Line 1695 And fond, as hap was, at his beddes hede, Line 1696 The copie of a tretys and a lettre Line 1697 That Ector hadde hym sent to axen rede Line 1698 If swych a man was worthi to ben dede -- Line 1699 Woot I nought who -- but in a grisly wise Line 1700 He preyede hem anon on it auyse. Line 1701
Deiphebus gan this lettre for tonfolde Line 1702 In ernest greet; so did Eleyne the queene; Line 1703 And romyng outward faste it gonne byholde, Line 1704 Downward a steire, in-to an herber greene, Line 1705 This ilke thing they redden hem bitwene; Line 1706 And largely, the mountance of an houre, Line 1707 Thei gonne on it to reden and to poure. Line 1708

Page 242

Now lat hem rede, and torne we anon Line 1709 To Pandarus, that gan ful faste prye Line 1710 That al was wel, and out he gan to gon Line 1711 In-to the grete chaumbre, and that in hye, Line 1712 And seyde, "god saue al this compaynye! Line 1713 Come, Nece myn, my lady queene Eleyne Line 1714 Abideth ȝow and ek my lordes tweyne. Line 1715
"Rys, take with ȝow ȝoure Nece, Antigone, Line 1716 Or whom ȝow list -- or no fors, hardyly Line 1717 The lesse prees the bet -- com forth with me, Line 1718 And loke that ȝe thonken humblely Line 1719 Hem alle thre, and whan ȝe may goodly Line 1720 Ȝoure tyme se, taketh of hem ȝoure leeue, Line 1721 Lest we to longe hise restes hym byreeue.", Line 1722
Al innocent of Pandarus entente, Line 1723 Quod tho Criseyde, "go we, vncle deere." Line 1724 And arm in arm inward with hym she wente, Line 1725 Auysed wel hire wordes and hire cheere; Line 1726 And Pandarus in ernestful manere Line 1727 Seyde, "We folk, for goddes loue, I preye, Line 1728 Stynteth right here, and softely ȝow pleye. Line 1729
"Auyseth ȝow what folk ben here with-inne, Line 1730 And in what plit oon is, god hym amende!" Line 1731 And inward thus, "ful softely bygynne, Line 1732 Nece, I coniure and heighly ȝow defende, Line 1733 On his half which that soule vs alle sende, Line 1734 And in the vertue of corones tweyne, Line 1735 Sle naught this man that hath for ȝow this peyne. Line 1736
"ffy on the deuel! thynk which oon he is, Line 1737 And in what plit he lith; com of anon! Line 1738 Thynk al swich taried tyde but lost it nys -- Line 1739 That wol ȝe bothe seyn whan ȝe ben oon. Line 1740 Secoundely, ther ȝet deuyneth noon Line 1741 Upon ȝow two; come of now, if ȝe konne -- Line 1742 While folk is blent, lo, al the tyme is wonne. Line 1743
"In titeryng and pursuyte and delayes Line 1744 The folk deuyne at waggyng of a stree; Line 1745 And though ȝe wolde han after mirye dayes, Line 1746 Than dar ȝe naught; and whi? for she and she Line 1747 Spak swych a word, thus loked he and he; Line 1748 Las tyme i-loste, I dar nought with ȝow dele; Line 1749 Com of, therfore, and bryngeth hym to hele." Line 1750

Page 244

But now to ȝow, ȝe loueres that ben here, Line 1751 Was Troilus nought in a kankedort, Line 1752 That lay and myghte whisprynge of hem here, Line 1753 And thoughte, "O lord, right now renneth my sort Line 1754 ffully to deye or han anon comfort," Line 1755 And was the firste tyme he shulde hire preye Line 1756 Of loue? O myghty god, what shal he seye? Line 1757
Explicit secundus liber.
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