The Canterbury tales

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Title
The Canterbury tales
Author
Chaucer, Geoffrey, d. 1400
Publication
Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin
1957
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Available at URL http://www.hti.umich.edu/c/cme/

This text has been made available through the Oxford Text Archive for personal scholarly use only. OTA number: U-1678-C

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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/CT
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"The Canterbury tales." In the digital collection Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/CT. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2024.

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The Knight's Tale

Part I
Whilom, as olde stories tellen us, Line 859 Ther was a duc that highte theseus; Line 860 Of atthenes he was lord and governour, Line 861 And in his tyme swich a conquerour, Line 862 That gretter was ther noon under the sonne. Line 863 Ful many a riche contree hadde he wonne; Line 864 What with his wysdom and his chivalrie, Line 865 He conquered al the regne of femenye, Line 866 That whilom was ycleped scithia, Line 867 And weddede the queene ypolita, Line 868 And broghte hire hoom with hym in his contree Line 869 With muchel glorie and greet solempnytee, Line 870 And eek hir yonge suster emelye. Line 871 And thus with victorie and with melodye Line 872 Lete I this noble duc to atthenes ryde, Line 873 And al his hoost in armes hym bisyde. Line 874 And certes, if it nere to long to heere, Line 875 I wolde have toold yow fully the manere Line 876 How wonnen was the regne of femenye Line 877 By theseus and by his chivalrye; Line 878 And of the grete bataille for the nones Line 879 Bitwixen atthenes and amazones; Line 880

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Line 880 And how asseged was ypolita, Line 881 The faire, hardy queene of scithia; Line 882 And of the feste that was at hir weddynge, Line 883 And of the tempest at hir hoom-comynge; Line 884 But al that thyng I moot as now forbere. Line 885 I have, God woot, a large feeld to ere, Line 886 And wayke been the oxen in my plough. Line 887 The remenant of the tale is long ynough. Line 888 I wol nat letten eek noon of this route; Line 889 Lat every felawe telle his tale aboute, Line 890 And lat se now who shal the soper wynne; Line 891 And ther I lefte, I wol ayeyn bigynne. Line 892 This duc, of whom I make mencioun, Line 893 Whan he was come almoost unto the toun, Line 894 In al his wele and in his mooste pride, Line 895 He was war, as he caste his eye aside, Line 896 Where that ther kneled in the heighe weye Line 897 A compaignye of ladyes, tweye and tweye, Line 898 Ech after oother, clad in clothes blake; Line 899 But swich a cry and swich a wo they make Line 900 That in this world nys creature lyvynge Line 901 That herde swich another waymentynge; Line 902 And of this cry they nolde nevere stenten Line 903 Til they the reynes of his brydel henten. Line 904 What folk been ye, that at myn homcomynge Line 905 Perturben so my feste with criynge? Line 906 Quod theseus. Have ye so greet envye Line 907 Of myn honour, that thus compleyne and crye? Line 908 Or who hath yow mysboden or offended? Line 909 And telleth me if it may been amended, Line 910 And why that ye been clothed thus in blak. Line 911 The eldeste lady of hem alle spak, Line 912 Whan she hadde swowned with a deedly cheere, Line 913 That it was routhe for to seen and heere. Line 914 She seyde: lord, to whom fortune hath yiven Line 915 Victorie, and as a conqueror to lyven, Line 916 Nat greveth us youre glorie and youre honour, Line 917 But we biseken mercy and socour. Line 918 Have mercy on oure wo and oure distresse! Line 919 Som drope of pitee, thurgh thy gentillesse, Line 920 Upon us wrecched wommen lat thou falle. Line 921 For, certes, lord, ther is noon of us alle, Line 922 That she ne hath been a duchesse or a queene. Line 923 Now be we caytyves, as it is wel seene, Line 924 Thanked be fortune and hire false wheel, Line 925 That noon estaat assureth to be weel. Line 926 And certes, lord, to abyden youre presence, Line 927 Heere in this temple of the goddesse clemence Line 928 We han ben waitynge al this fourtenyght. Line 929 Now help us, lord, sith it is in thy myght. Line 930 I, wrecche, which that wepe and wayle thus, Line 931 Was whilom wyf to kyng cappaneus, Line 932 That starf at thebes -- cursed be that day! -- Line 933 And alle we that been in this array Line 934 And maken al this lamentacioun, Line 935 We losten alle oure housbondes at that toun, Line 936 Whil that the seege theraboute lay. Line 937 And yet now the olde creon, weylaway! Line 938 That lord is now of thebes the citee, Line 939 Fulfild of ire and of iniquitee, Line 940 He, for despit and for his tirannye, Line 941 To do the dede bodyes vileynye Line 942 Of alle oure lordes whiche that been yslawe, Line 943 Hath alle the bodyes on an heep ydrawe, Line 944 And wol nat suffren hem, by noon assent, Line 945 Neither to been yburyed nor ybrent, Line 946 But maketh houndes ete hem in despit. Line 947 And with that word, withouten moore respit, Line 948 They fillen gruf and criden pitously, Line 949 Have on us wrecched wommen som mercy, Line 950 And lat oure sorwe synken in thyn herte. Line 951 This gentil duc doun from his courser sterte Line 952 With herte pitous, whan he herde hem speke. Line 953 Hym thoughte that his herte wolde breke, Line 954 Whan he saugh hem so pitous and so maat, Line 955 That whilom weren of so greet estaat; Line 956 And in his armes he hem alle up hente, Line 957 And hem conforteth in ful good entente, Line 958 And swoor his ooth, as he was trewe knyght, Line 959 He wolde doon so ferforthly his myght Line 960 Upon the tiraunt creon hem to wreke, Line 961 That al the peple of grece sholde speke Line 962 How creon was of theseus yserved Line 963 As he that hadde his deeth ful wel deserved. Line 964 And right anoon, withouten moore abood, Line 965 His baner he desplayeth, and forth rood Line 966 To thebes-ward, and al his hoost biside. Line 967 No neer atthenes wolde he go ne ride, Line 968 Ne take his ese fully half a day, Line 969 But onward on his wey that nyght he lay, Line 970 And sente anon ypolita the queene, Line 971 And emelye, hir yonge suster sheene, Line 972 Unto the toun of atthenes to dwelle, Line 973 And forth he rit; ther is namoore to telle. Line 974 The rede statue of mars, with spere and targe, Line 975 So shyneth in his white baner large, Line 976 That alle the feeldes glyteren up and doun; Line 977 And by his baner born is his penoun Line 978 Of gold ful riche, in which ther was ybete Line 979 The mynotaur, which that he slough in crete. Line 980 Thus rit this duc, thus rit this conquerour, Line 981 And in his hoost of chivalrie the flour, Line 982 Til that he cam to thebes and alighte Line 983 Faire in a feeld, ther as he thoughte to fighte. Line 984 But shortly for to speken of this thyng, Line 985 With creon, which that was of thebes kyng, Line 986

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Line 986 He faught, and slough hym manly as a knyght Line 987 In pleyn bataille, and putte the folk to flyght; Line 988 And by assaut he wan the citee after, Line 989 And rente adoun bothe wall and sparre and rafter; Line 990 And to the ladyes he restored agayn Line 991 The bones of hir housbondes that were slayn, Line 992 To doon obsequies, as was tho the gyse. Line 993 But it were al to longe for to devyse Line 994 The grete clamour and the waymentynge Line 995 That the ladyes made at the brennynge Line 996 Of the bodies, and the grete honour Line 997 That theseus, the noble conquerour, Line 998 Dooth to the ladyes, whan they from hym wente; Line 999 But shortly for to telle is myn entente. Line 1000 Whan that this worthy duc, this theseus, Line 1001 Hath creon slayn, and wonne thebes thus, Line 1002 Stille in that feeld he took al nyght his reste, Line 1003 And dide with al the contree as hym leste. Line 1004 To ransake in the taas of bodyes dede, Line 1005 Hem for to strepe of harneys and of wede, Line 1006 The pilours diden bisynesse and cure Line 1007 After the bataille and disconfiture. Line 1008 And so bifel that in the taas they founde, Line 1009 Thurgh-girt with many a grevous blody wounde, Line 1010 Two yonge knyghtes liggynge by and by, Line 1011 Bothe in oon armes, wroght ful richely, Line 1012 Of whiche two arcita highte that oon, Line 1013 And that oother knyght highte palamon. Line 1014 Nat fully quyke, ne fully dede they were, Line 1015 But by hir cote-armures and by hir gere Line 1016 The heraudes knewe hem best in special Line 1017 As they that weren of the blood roial Line 1018 Of thebes, and of sustren two yborn. Line 1019 Out of the taas the pilours han hem torn, Line 1020 And han hem caried softe unto the tente Line 1021 Of theseus; and he ful soone hem sente Line 1022 To atthenes, to dwellen in prisoun Line 1023 Perpetuelly, -- he nolde no raunsoun. Line 1024 And whan this worthy duc hath thus ydon, Line 1025 He took his hoost, and hoom he rit anon Line 1026 With laurer crowned as a conquerour; Line 1027 And ther he lyveth in joye and in honour Line 1028 Terme of his lyf; what nedeth wordes mo? Line 1029 And in a tour, in angwissh and in wo, Line 1030 This palamon and his felawe arcite Line 1031 For everemoore; ther may no gold hem quite. Line 1032 This passeth yeer by yeer and day by day, Line 1033 Till it fil ones, in a morwe of may, Line 1034 That emelye, that fairer was to sene Line 1035 Than is the lylie upon his stalke grene, Line 1036 And fressher than the may with floures newe -- Line 1037 For with the rose colour stroof hire hewe, Line 1038 I noot which was the fyner of hem two -- Line 1039 Er it were day, as was hir wone to do, Line 1040 She was arisen and al redy dight; Line 1041 For may wole have no slogardie a-nyght. Line 1042 The sesoun priketh every gentil herte, Line 1043 And maketh hym out of his slep to sterte, Line 1044 And seith arys, and do thyn observaunce. Line 1045 This maked emelye have remembraunce Line 1046 To doon honour to may, and for to ryse. Line 1047 Yclothed was she fressh, for to devyse: Line 1048 Hir yelow heer was broyded in a tresse Line 1049 Bihynde hir bak, a yerde long, I gesse. Line 1050 And in the gardyn, at the sonne upriste, Line 1051 She walketh up and doun, and as hire liste Line 1052 She gadereth floures, party white and rede, Line 1053 To make a subtil gerland for hire hede; Line 1054 And as an aungel hevenysshly she soong. Line 1055 The grete tour, that was so thikke and stroong, Line 1056 Which of the castel was the chief dongeoun, Line 1057 (ther as the knyghtes weren in prisoun Line 1058 Of which I tolde yow and tellen shal) Line 1059 Was evene joynant to the gardyn wal Line 1060 Ther as this emelye hadde hir pleyynge. Line 1061 Bright was the sonne and cleer that morwenynge, Line 1062 And palamoun, this woful prisoner, Line 1063 As was his wone, by leve of his gayler, Line 1064 Was risen and romed in a chambre an heigh, Line 1065 In which he al the noble citee seigh, Line 1066 And eek the gardyn, ful of braunches grene, Line 1067 Ther as this fresshe emelye the shene Line 1068 Was in hire walk, and romed up and doun. Line 1069 This sorweful prisoner, this palamoun, Line 1070 Goth in the chambre romynge to and fro, Line 1071 And to hymself compleynynge of his wo. Line 1072 That he was born, ful ofte he seyde, allas! Line 1073 And so bifel, by aventure or cas, Line 1074 That thurgh a wyndow, thikke of many a barre Line 1075 Of iren greet and square as any sparre, Line 1076 He cast his eye upon emelya, Line 1077 And therwithal he bleynte and cride, a! Line 1078 As though he stongen were unto the herte. Line 1079 And with that cry arcite anon up sterte, Line 1080 And seyde, cosyn myn, what eyleth thee, Line 1081 That art so pale and deedly on to see? Line 1082 Why cridestow? who hath thee doon offence? Line 1083 For goddes love, taak al in pacience Line 1084 Oure prisoun, for it may noon oother be. Line 1085 Fortune hath yeven us this adversitee. Line 1086 Som wikke aspect or disposicioun Line 1087 Of saturne, by som constellacioun, Line 1088 Hath yeven us this, although we hadde it sworn; Line 1089

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Line 1089 So stood the hevene whan that we were born. Line 1090 We moste endure it; this is the short and playn. Line 1091 This palamon answerde and seyde agayn: Line 1092 Cosyn, for sothe, of this opinioun Line 1093 Thow hast a veyn ymaginacioun. Line 1094 This prison caused me nat for to crye, Line 1095 But I was hurt right now thurghout myn ye Line 1096 Into myn herte, that wol my bane be. Line 1097 The fairnesse of that lady that I see Line 1098 Yond in the gardyn romen to and fro Line 1099 Is cause of al my criyng and my wo. Line 1100 I noot wher she be womman or goddesse, Line 1101 But venus is it soothly, as I gesse. Line 1102 And therwithal on knees doun he fil, Line 1103 And seyde: venus, if it be thy wil Line 1104 Yow in this gardyn thus to transfigure Line 1105 Bifore me, sorweful, wrecched creature, Line 1106 Out of this prisoun help that we may scapen. Line 1107 And if so be my destynee be shapen Line 1108 By eterne word to dyen in prisoun, Line 1109 Of oure lynage have som compassioun, Line 1110 That is so lowe ybroght by tirannye. Line 1111 And with that word arcite gan espye Line 1112 Wher as this lady romed to and fro, Line 1113 And with that sighte hir beautee hurte hym so, Line 1114 That, if that palamon was wounded sore, Line 1115 Arcite is hurt as muche as he, or moore. Line 1116 And with a sigh he seyde pitously: Line 1117 The fresshe beautee sleeth me sodeynly Line 1118 Of hire that rometh in the yonder place, Line 1119 And but I have hir mercy and hir grace, Line 1120 That I may seen hire atte leeste weye, Line 1121 I nam but deed; ther nis namoore to seye. Line 1122 This palamon, whan he tho wordes herde, Line 1123 Dispitously he looked and answerde, Line 1124 Wheither seistow this in ernest or in pley? Line 1125 Nay, quod arcite, in ernest, by my fey! Line 1126 God helpe me so, me list ful yvele pleye. Line 1127 This palamon gan knytte his browes tweye. Line 1128 It nere, quod he, to thee no greet honour Line 1129 For to be fals, ne for to be traitour Line 1130 To me, that am thy cosyn and thy brother Line 1131 Ysworn ful depe, and ech of us til oother, Line 1132 That nevere, for to dyen in the peyne, Line 1133 Til that the deeth departe shal us tweyne, Line 1134 Neither of us in love to hyndre oother, Line 1135 Ne in noon oother cas, my leeve brother; Line 1136 But that thou sholdest trewely forthren me Line 1137 In every cas, as I shal forthren thee, -- Line 1138 This was thyn ooth, and myn also, certeyn; Line 1139 I woot right wel, thou darst it nat withseyn. Line 1140 Thus artow of my conseil, out of doute, Line 1141 And now thow woldest falsly been aboute Line 1142 To love my lady, whom I love and serve, Line 1143 And evere shal til that myn herte sterve. Line 1144 Nay, certes, false arcite, thow shalt nat so. Line 1145 I loved hire first, and tolde thee my wo Line 1146 As to my conseil and my brother sworn Line 1147 To forthre me, as I have toold biforn. Line 1148 For which thou art ybounden as a knyght Line 1149 To helpen me, if it lay in thy myght, Line 1150 Or elles artow fals, I dar wel seyn. Line 1151 This arcite ful proudly spak ageyn: Line 1152 Thow shalt, quod he, be rather fals than I; Line 1153 And thou art fals, I telle thee outrely, Line 1154 For paramour I loved hire first er thow. Line 1155 What wiltow seyen? thou woost nat yet now Line 1156 Wheither she be a womman or goddesse! Line 1157 Thyn is affeccioun of hoolynesse, Line 1158 And myn is love, as to a creature; Line 1159 For which I tolde thee myn aventure Line 1160 As to my cosyn and my brother sworn. Line 1161 I pose that thow lovedest hire biforn; Line 1162 Wostow nat wel the olde clerkes sawe, Line 1163 That "who shal yeve a lovere any lawe?" Line 1164 Love is a gretter lawe, by my pan, Line 1165 Than may be yeve to any erthely man; Line 1166 And therfore positif lawe and swich decree Line 1167 Is broken al day for love in ech degree. Line 1168 A man moot nedes love, maugree his heed. Line 1169 He may nat fleen it, thogh he sholde be deed, Line 1170 Al be she mayde, or wydwe, or elles wyf. Line 1171 And eek it is nat likly al thy lyf Line 1172 To stonden in hir grace; namoore shal I; Line 1173 For wel thou woost thyselven, verraily, Line 1174 That thou and I be dampned to prisoun Line 1175 Perpetuelly; us gayneth no raunsoun. Line 1176 We stryve as dide the houndes for the boon; Line 1177 They foughte al day, and yet hir part was noon. Line 1178 Ther cam a kyte, whil that they were so wrothe, Line 1179 And baar awey the boon bitwixe hem bothe. Line 1180 And therfore, at the kynges court, my brother, Line 1181 Ech man for hymself, ther is noon oother. Line 1182 Love, if thee list, for I love and ay shal; Line 1183 And soothly, leeve brother, this is al. Line 1184 Heere in this prisoun moote we endure, Line 1185 And everich of us take his aventure. Line 1186 Greet was the strif and long bitwix hem tweye, Line 1187 If that I hadde leyser for to seye, Line 1188 But to th' effect. It happed on a day, Line 1189 To telle it yow as shortly as I may, Line 1190 A worthy duc that highte perotheus, Line 1191 That felawe was unto duc theseus Line 1192 Syn thilke day that they were children lite, Line 1193

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Line 1193 Was come to atthenes his felawe to visite, Line 1194 And for to pleye as he was wont to do; Line 1195 For in this world he loved no man so, Line 1196 And he loved hym als tendrely agayn. Line 1197 So wel they lovede, as olde bookes sayn, Line 1198 That whan that oon was deed, soothly to telle, Line 1199 His felawe wente and soughte hym doun in helle, -- Line 1200 But of that storie list me nat to write. Line 1201 Duc perotheus loved wel arcite, Line 1202 And hadde hym knowe at thebes yeer by yere, Line 1203 And finally at requeste and preyere Line 1204 Of perotheus, withouten any raunsoun, Line 1205 Duc theseus hym leet out of prisoun Line 1206 Frely to goon wher that hym liste over al, Line 1207 In swich a gyse as I you tellen shal. Line 1208 This was the forward, pleynly for t' endite, Line 1209 Bitwixen theseus and hym arcite Line 1210 That if so were that arcite were yfounde Line 1211 Evere in his lif, by day or nyght, oo stounde Line 1212 In any contree of this theseus, Line 1213 And he were caught, it was acorded thus, Line 1214 That with a swerd he sholde lese his heed. Line 1215 Ther nas noon oother remedie ne reed; Line 1216 But taketh his leve, and homward he him spedde. Line 1217 Lat hym be war! his nekke lith to wedde. Line 1218 How greet a sorwe suffreth now arcite! Line 1219 The deeth he feeleth thurgh his herte smyte; Line 1220 He wepeth, wayleth, crieth pitously; Line 1221 To sleen hymself he waiteth prively. Line 1222 He seyde, allas that day that I was born! Line 1223 Now is my prisoun worse than biforn; Line 1224 Now is me shape eternally to dwelle. Line 1225 Noght in purgatorie, but in helle. Line 1226 Allas, that evere knew I perotheus! Line 1227 For elles hadde I dwelled with theseus, Line 1228 Yfetered in his prisoun everemo. Line 1229 Thanne hadde I been in blisse, and nat in wo. Line 1230 Oonly the sighte of hire whom that I serve, Line 1231 Though that I nevere hir grace may deserve, Line 1232 Wolde han suffised right ynough for me. Line 1233 O deere cosyn palamon, quod he, Line 1234 Thyn is the victorie of this aventure. Line 1235 Ful blisfully in prison maistow dure, -- Line 1236 In prison? certes nay, but in paradys! Line 1237 Wel hath fortune yturned thee the dys, Line 1238 That hast the sighte of hire, and I th' absence. Line 1239 For possible is, syn thou hast hire presence, Line 1240 And art a knyght, a worthy and an able, Line 1241 That by som cas, syn fortune is chaungeable, Line 1242 Thow maist to thy desir somtyme atteyne. Line 1243 But I, that am exiled and bareyne Line 1244 Of alle grace, and in so greet dispeir, Line 1245 That ther nys erthe, water, fir, ne eir, Line 1246 Ne creature that of hem maked is, Line 1247 That may me helpe or doon confort in this, Line 1248 Wel oughte I sterve in wanhope and distresse. Line 1249 Farwel my lif, my lust, and my gladnesse! Line 1250 Allas, why pleynen folk so in commune Line 1251 On purveiaunce of god, or of fortune, Line 1252 That yeveth hem ful ofte in many a gyse Line 1253 Wel bettre than they kan hemself devyse? Line 1254 Som man desireth for to han richesse, Line 1255 That cause is of his mordre or greet siknesse; Line 1256 And som man wolde out of his prisoun fayn, Line 1257 That in his hous is of his meynee slayn. Line 1258 Infinite harmes been in this mateere. Line 1259 We witen nat what thing we preyen heere: Line 1260 We faren as he that dronke is as a mous. Line 1261 A dronke man woot wel he hath an hous, Line 1262 But he noot which the righte wey is thider, Line 1263 And to a dronke man the wey is slider. Line 1264 And certes, in this world so faren we; Line 1265 We seken faste after felicitee, Line 1266 But we goon wrong ful often, trewely. Line 1267 Thus may we seyen alle, and namely I, Line 1268 That wende and hadde a greet opinioun Line 1269 That if I myghte escapen from prisoun, Line 1270 Thanne hadde I been in joye and perfit heele, Line 1271 Ther now I am exiled fro my wele. Line 1272 Syn that I may nat seen you, emelye, Line 1273 I nam but deed; ther nys no remedye. Line 1274 Upon that oother syde palamon, Line 1275 Whan that he wiste arcite was agon, Line 1276 Swich sorwe he maketh that the grete tour Line 1277 Resouneth of his youlyng and clamour. Line 1278 The pure fettres on his shynes grete Line 1279 Weren of his bittre, salte teeres wete. Line 1280 Allas, quod he, arcita, cosyn myn, Line 1281 Of al oure strif, God woot, the fruyt is thyn. Line 1282 Thou walkest now in thebes at thy large, Line 1283 And of my wo thow yevest litel charge. Line 1284 Thou mayst, syn thou hast wisdom and manhede, Line 1285 Assemblen alle the folk of oure kynrede, Line 1286 And make a werre so sharp on this citee, Line 1287 That by som aventure or some tretee Line 1288 Thow mayst have hire to lady and to wyf Line 1289 For whom that I moste nedes lese my lyf. Line 1290 For, as by wey of possibilitee, Line 1291 Sith thou art at thy large, of prisoun free, Line 1292 And art a lord, greet is thyn avauntage Line 1293 Moore than is myn, that sterve here in a cage. Line 1294 For I moot wepe and wayle, whil I lyve, Line 1295 With al the wo that prison may me yive, Line 1296 And eek with peyne that love me yeveth also, Line 1297 That doubleth al my torment and my wo. Line 1298

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Line 1298 Therwith the fyr of jalousie up sterte Line 1299 Withinne his brest, and hente him by the herte Line 1300 So woodly that he lyk was to biholde Line 1301 The boxtree or the asshen dede and colde. Line 1302 Thanne seyde he, o crueel goddes that governe Line 1303 This world with byndyng of youre word eterne, Line 1304 And writen in the table of atthamaunt Line 1305 Youre parlement and youre eterne graunt, Line 1306 What is mankynde moore unto you holde Line 1307 Than is the sheep that rouketh in the folde? Line 1308 For slayn is man right as another beest, Line 1309 And dwelleth eek in prison and arreest, Line 1310 And hath siknesse and greet adversitee, Line 1311 And ofte tymes giltelees, pardee. Line 1312 What governance is in this prescience, Line 1313 That giltelees tormenteth innocence? Line 1314 And yet encresseth this al my penaunce, Line 1315 That man is bounden to his observaunce, Line 1316 For goddes sake, to letten of his wille, Line 1317 Ther as a beest may al his lust fulfille. Line 1318 And whan a beest is deed he hath no peyne; Line 1319 But man after his deeth moot wepe and pleyne, Line 1320 Though in this world he have care and wo. Line 1321 Withouten doute it may stonden so. Line 1322 The answere of this lete I to dyvynys, Line 1323 But wel I woot that in this world greet pyne ys. Line 1324 Allas, I se a serpent or a theef, Line 1325 That many a trewe man hath doon mescheef, Line 1326 Goon at his large, and where hym list may turne. Line 1327 But I moot been in prisoun thurgh saturne, Line 1328 And eek thurgh juno, jalous and eek wood, Line 1329 That hath destroyed wel ny al the blood Line 1330 Of thebes with his waste walles wyde; Line 1331 And venus sleeth me on that oother syde Line 1332 For jalousie and fere of hym arcite. Line 1333 Now wol I stynte of palamon a lite, Line 1334 And lete hym in his prisoun stille dwelle, Line 1335 And of arcita forth I wol yow telle. Line 1336 The somer passeth, and the nyghtes longe Line 1337 Encressen double wise the peynes stronge Line 1338 Bothe of the lovere and the prisoner. Line 1339 I noot which hath the wofuller mester. Line 1340 For, shortly for to seyn, this palamoun Line 1341 Perpetuelly is dampned to prisoun, Line 1342 In cheynes and in fettres to been deed; Line 1343 And arcite is exiled upon his heed Line 1344 For everemo, as out of that contree, Line 1345 Ne nevere mo he shal his lady see. Line 1346 Yow loveres axe I now this questioun: Line 1347 Who hath the worse, arcite or palamoun? Line 1348 That oon may seen his lady day by day, Line 1349 But in prison he moot dwelle alway; Line 1350 That oother wher hym list may ride or go, Line 1351 But seen his lady shal he nevere mo. Line 1352 Now demeth as yow liste, ye that kan, Line 1353 For I wol telle forth as I bigan. Line 1354 Explicit prima pars.
Sequitur pars secunda.
Whan that arcite to thebes comen was, Line 1355 Ful ofte a day he swelte and seyde allas! Line 1356 For seen his lady shal he nevere mo. Line 1357 And shortly to concluden al his wo, Line 1358 So muche sorwe hadde nevere creature Line 1359 That is, or shal, whil that the world may dure. Line 1360 His slep, his mete, his drynke, is hym biraft, Line 1361 That lene he wex and drye as is a shaft; Line 1362 His eyen holwe, and grisly to biholde, Line 1363 His hewe falow and pale as asshen colde, Line 1364 And solitarie he was and evere allone, Line 1365 And waillynge al the nyght, makynge his mone; Line 1366 And if he herde song or instrument, Line 1367 Thanne wolde he wepe, he myghte nat be stent. Line 1368 So feble eek were his spiritz, and so lowe, Line 1369 And chaunged so, that no man koude knowe Line 1370 His speche nor his voys, though men it herde. Line 1371 And in his geere for al the world he ferde, Line 1372 Nat oonly lik the loveris maladye Line 1373 Of hereos, but rather lyk manye, Line 1374 Engendred of humour malencolik, Line 1375 Biforen, in his celle fantastik. Line 1376 And shortly, turned was al up so doun Line 1377 Bothe habit and eek disposicioun Line 1378 Of hym, this woful lovere daun arcite. Line 1379 What sholde I al day of his wo endite? Line 1380 Whan he endured hadde a yeer or two Line 1381 This crueel torment and this peyne and wo, Line 1382 At thebes, in his contree, as I seyde, Line 1383 Upon a nyght in sleep as he hym leyde, Line 1384 Hym thoughte how that the wynged God mercurie Line 1385 Biforn hym stood and bad hym to be murie. Line 1386 His slepy yerde in hond he bar uprighte; Line 1387 An hat he werede upon his heris brighte. Line 1388 Arrayed was this god, as he took keep, Line 1389 As he was whan that argus took his sleep; Line 1390 And seyde hym thus: to atthenes shaltou wende, Line 1391 Ther is thee shapen of thy wo an ende. Line 1392 And with that word arcite wook and sterte. Line 1393 Now trewely, hou soore that me smerte, Line 1394 Quod he, to atthenes right now wol I fare, Line 1395 Ne for the drede of deeth shal I nat spare Line 1396 To se my lady, that I love and serve. Line 1397

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Line 1397 In hire presence I recche nat to sterve. Line 1398 And with that word he caughte a greet mirour, Line 1399 And saugh that chaunged was al his colour, Line 1400 And saugh his visage al in another kynde. Line 1401 And right anon it ran hym in his mynde, Line 1402 That, sith his face was so disfigured Line 1403 Of maladye the which he hadde endured, Line 1404 He myghte wel, if that he bar hym lowe, Line 1405 Lyve in atthenes everemoore unknowe. Line 1406 And seen his lady wel ny day by day. Line 1407 And right anon he chaunged his array, Line 1408 And cladde hym as a povre laborer, Line 1409 And al allone, save oonly a squier Line 1410 That knew his privetee and al his cas, Line 1411 Which was disgised povrely as he was, Line 1412 To atthenes is he goon the nexte way. Line 1413 And to the court he wente upon a day, Line 1414 And at the gate he profreth his servyse Line 1415 To drugge and drawe, what so men wol devyse. Line 1416 And shortly of this matere for to seyn, Line 1417 He fil in office with a chamberleyn Line 1418 The which that dwellynge was with emelye; Line 1419 For he was wys and koude soone espye Line 1420 Of every servaunt which that serveth here. Line 1421 Wel koude he hewen wode, and water bere, Line 1422 For he was yong and myghty for the nones, Line 1423 And therto he was long and big of bones Line 1424 To doon that any wight kan hym devyse. Line 1425 A yeer or two he was in this servyse, Line 1426 Page of the chambre of emelye the brighte; Line 1427 And philostrate he seyde that he highte. Line 1428 But half so wel biloved a man as he Line 1429 Ne was ther nevere in court of his degree; Line 1430 He was so gentil of condicioun Line 1431 That thurghout al the court was his renoun. Line 1432 They seyden that it were a charitee Line 1433 That theseus wolde enhauncen his degree, Line 1434 And putten hym in worshipful servyse, Line 1435 Ther as he myghte his vertu excercise. Line 1436 And thus withinne a while his name is spronge, Line 1437 Bothe of his dedes and his goode tonge, Line 1438 That theseus hath taken hym so neer, Line 1439 That of his chambre he made hym a squier, Line 1440 And gaf hym gold to mayntene his degree. Line 1441 And eek men broghte hym out of his contree, Line 1442 From yeer to yeer, ful pryvely his rente; Line 1443 But honestly and slyly he it spente, Line 1444 That no man wondred how that he it hadde. Line 1445 And thre yeer in this wise his lif he ladde, Line 1446 And bar hym so, in pees and eek in werre, Line 1447 Ther was no man that theseus hath derre. Line 1448 And in this blisse lete I now arcite, Line 1449 And speke I wole of palamon a lite. Line 1450 In derknesse and horrible and strong prisoun Line 1451 Thise seven yeer hath seten palamoun Line 1452 Forpyned, what for wo and for distresse. Line 1453 Who feeleth double soor and hevynesse Line 1454 But palamon, that love destreyneth so Line 1455 That wood out of his wit he goth for wo? Line 1456 And eek therto he is a prisoner Line 1457 Perpetuelly, noght oonly for a yer. Line 1458 Who koude ryme in englyssh proprely Line 1459 His martirdom? for sothe it am nat I; Line 1460 Therfore I passe as lightly as I may. Line 1461 It fel that in the seventhe yer, of may Line 1462 The thridde nyght, (as olde bookes seyn, Line 1463 That al this storie tellen moore pleyn) Line 1464 Were it by aventure or destynee -- Line 1465 As, whan a thyng is shapen, it shal be -- Line 1466 That soone after the mydnyght palamoun, Line 1467 By helpyng of a freend, brak his prisoun Line 1468 And fleeth the citee faste as he may go. Line 1469 For he hadde yeve his gayler drynke so Line 1470 Of a clarree maad of a certeyn wyn, Line 1471 With nercotikes and opie of thebes fyn, Line 1472 That al that nyght, thogh that men wolde him shake, Line 1473 The gayler sleep, he myghte nat awake; Line 1474 And thus he fleeth as faste as evere he may. Line 1475 The nyght was short and faste by the day, Line 1476 That nedes cost he moot hymselven hyde; Line 1477 And til a grove faste ther bisyde Line 1478 With dredeful foot thanne stalketh palamon. Line 1479 For, shortly, this was his opinion, Line 1480 That in that grove he wolde hym hyde al day, Line 1481 And in the nyght thanne wolde he take his way Line 1482 To thebes-ward, his freendes for to preye Line 1483 On theseus to helpe him to werreye; Line 1484 And shortly, outher he wolde lese his lif, Line 1485 Or wynnen emelye unto his wyf. Line 1486 This is th' effect and his entente pleyn. Line 1487 Now wol I turne to arcite ageyn, Line 1488 That litel wiste how ny that was his care, Line 1489 Til that fortune had broght him in the snare. Line 1490 The bisy larke, messager of day, Line 1491 Salueth in hir song the morwe gray, Line 1492 And firy phebus riseth up so bright Line 1493 That al the orient laugheth of the light, Line 1494 And with his stremes dryeth in the greves Line 1495 The silver dropes hangynge on the leves. Line 1496 And arcita, that in the court roial Line 1497 With theseus is squier principal, Line 1498 Is risen and looketh on the myrie day. Line 1499 And for to doon his observaunce to may, Line 1500 Remembrynge on the poynt of his desir, Line 1501 He on a courser, startlynge as the fir, Line 1502 Is riden into the feeldes hym to pleye, Line 1503

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Line 1503 Out of the court, were it a myle or tweye. Line 1504 And to the grove of which that I yow tolde Line 1505 By aventure his wey he gan to holde, Line 1506 To maken hym a gerland of the greves Line 1507 Were it of wodebynde or hawethorn leves, Line 1508 And loude he song ayeyn the sonne shene: Line 1509 May, with alle thy floures and thy grene, Line 1510 Welcome be thou, faire, fresshe may, Line 1511 In hope that I som grene gete may. Line 1512 And from his courser, with a lusty herte, Line 1513 Into the grove ful hastily he sterte, Line 1514 And in a path he rometh up and doun, Line 1515 Ther as by aventure this palamoun Line 1516 Was in a bussh, that no man myghte hym se, Line 1517 For soore afered of his deeth was he. Line 1518 No thyng ne knew he that it was arcite; Line 1519 God woot he wolde have trowed it ful lite. Line 1520 But sooth is seyd, go sithen many yeres, Line 1521 That feeld hath eyen and the wode hath eres. Line 1522 It is ful fair a man to bere hym evene, Line 1523 For al day meeteth men at unset stevene. Line 1524 Ful litel woot arcite of his felawe, Line 1525 That was so ny to herknen al his sawe, Line 1526 For in the bussh he sitteth now ful stille. Line 1527 Whan that arcite hadde romed al his fille, Line 1528 And songen al the roundel lustily, Line 1529 Into a studie he fil sodeynly, Line 1530 As doon thise loveres in hir queynte geres, Line 1531 Now in the crope, now doun in the breres, Line 1532 Now up, now doun, as boket in a welle. Line 1533 Right as the friday, soothly for to telle, Line 1534 Now it shyneth, now it reyneth faste, Line 1535 Right so kan geery venus overcaste Line 1536 The hertes of hir folk; right as hir day Line 1537 Is gereful, right so chaungeth she array. Line 1538 Selde is the friday al the wowke ylike. Line 1539 Whan that arcite had songe, he gan to sike, Line 1540 And sette hym doun withouten any moore. Line 1541 Allas, quod he, that day that I was bore! Line 1542 How longe, juno, thurgh thy crueltee, Line 1543 Woltow werreyen thebes the citee? Line 1544 Allas, ybroght is to confusioun Line 1545 The blood roial of cadme and amphioun, -- Line 1546 Of cadmus, which that was the firste man Line 1547 That thebes bulte, or first the toun bigan, Line 1548 And of the citee first was crouned kyng. Line 1549 Of his lynage am I and his ofspryng Line 1550 By verray ligne, as of the stok roial, Line 1551 And now I am so caytyf and so thral, Line 1552 That he that is my mortal enemy, Line 1553 I serve hym as his squier povrely. Line 1554 And yet dooth juno me wel moore shame, Line 1555 For I dar noght biknowe myn owene name; Line 1556 But ther as I was wont to highte arcite, Line 1557 Now highte I philostrate, noght worth a myte. Line 1558 Allas, thou felle mars! allas, juno! Line 1559 Thus hath youre ire oure lynage al fordo, Line 1560 Save oonly me and wrecched palamoun, Line 1561 That theseus martireth in prisoun. Line 1562 And over al this, to sleen me outrely, Line 1563 Love hath his firy dart so brennyngly Line 1564 Ystiked thurgh my trewe, careful herte, Line 1565 That shapen was my deeth erst than my sherte. Line 1566 Ye sleen me with youre eyen, emelye! Line 1567 Ye been the cause wherfore that I dye. Line 1568 Of al the remenant of myn oother care Line 1569 Ne sette I nat the montance of a tare, Line 1570 So that I koude doon aught to youre plesaunce. Line 1571 And with that word he fil doun in a traunce Line 1572 A longe tyme, and after he up sterte. Line 1573 This palamoun, that thoughte that thurgh his herte Line 1574 He felte a coold swerd sodeynliche glyde, Line 1575 For ire he quook, no lenger wolde he byde. Line 1576 And whan that he had herd arcites tale, Line 1577 As he were wood, with face deed and pale, Line 1578 He stirte hym up out of the buskes thikke, Line 1579 And seide: arcite, false traytour wikke, Line 1580 Now artow hent, that lovest my lady so, Line 1581 For whom that I have al this peyne and wo, Line 1582 And art my blood, and to my conseil sworn, Line 1583 As I ful ofte have told thee heerbiforn, Line 1584 And hast byjaped heere duc theseus, Line 1585 And falsly chaunged hast thy name thus! Line 1586 I wol be deed, or elles thou shalt dye. Line 1587 Thou shalt nat love my lady emelye, Line 1588 But I wol love hire oonly and namo; Line 1589 For I am palamon, thy mortal foo. Line 1590 And though that I no wepene have in this place, Line 1591 But out of prison am astert by grace, Line 1592 I drede noght that outher thow shalt dye, Line 1593 Or thow ne shalt nat loven emelye. Line 1594 Chees which thou wolt, for thou shalt nat asterte! Line 1595 This arcite, with ful despitous herte, Line 1596 Whan he hym knew, and hadde his tale herd, Line 1597 As fiers as leon pulled out his swerd, Line 1598 And seyde thus: by God that sit above, Line 1599 Nere it that thou art sik and wood for love, Line 1600 And eek that thow no wepne hast in this place, Line 1601 Thou sholdest nevere out of this grove pace, Line 1602 That thou ne sholdest dyen of myn hond. Line 1603 For I defye the seurete and the bond Line 1604 Which that thou seist that I have maad to thee. Line 1605 What, verray fool, thynk wel that love is free, Line 1606 And I wol love hire maugree al thy myght! Line 1607

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Line 1607 But for as muche thou art a worthy knyght; Line 1608 And wilnest to darreyne hire by bataille, Line 1609 Have heer my trouthe, tomorwe I wol nat faille, Line 1610 Withoute wityng of any oother wight, Line 1611 That heere I wol be founden as a knyght, Line 1612 And bryngen harneys right ynough for thee; Line 1613 And ches the beste, and leef the worste for me. Line 1614 And mete and drynke this nyght wol I brynge Line 1615 Ynough for thee, and clothes for thy beddynge. Line 1616 And if so be that thou my lady wynne, Line 1617 And sle me in this wode ther I am inne, Line 1618 Thow mayst wel have thy lady as for me. Line 1619 This palamon answerde, I graunte it thee. Line 1620 And thus they been departed til amorwe, Line 1621 Whan ech of hem had leyd his feith to borwe. Line 1622 O cupide, out of alle charitee! Line 1623 O regne, that wolt no felawe have with thee! Line 1624 Ful sooth is seyd that love ne lordshipe Line 1625 Wol noght, his thankes, have no felaweshipe. Line 1626 Wel fynden that arcite and palamoun. Line 1627 Arcite is riden anon unto the toun, Line 1628 And on the morwe, er it were dayes light, Line 1629 Ful prively two harneys hath he dight, Line 1630 Bothe suffisaunt and mete to darreyne Line 1631 The bataille in the feeld bitwix hem tweyne; Line 1632 And on his hors, allone as he was born, Line 1633 He carieth al the harneys hym biforn. Line 1634 And in the grove, at tyme and place yset, Line 1635 This arcite and this palamon ben met. Line 1636 Tho chaungen gan the colour in hir face, Line 1637 Right as the hunters in the regne of trace, Line 1638 That stondeth at the gappe with a spere, Line 1639 Whan hunted is the leon or the bere, Line 1640 And hereth hym come russhyyng in the greves, Line 1641 And breketh bothe bowes and the leves, Line 1642 And thynketh, heere cometh my mortal enemy! Line 1643 Withoute faille, he moot be deed, or I; Line 1644 For outher I moot sleen hym at the gappe, Line 1645 Or he moot sleen me, if that me myshappe, -- Line 1646 So ferden they in chaungyng of hir hewe, Line 1647 As fer as everich of hem oother knewe. Line 1648 Ther nas no good day, ne no saluyng, Line 1649 But streight, withouten word or rehersyng, Line 1650 Everich of hem heelp for to armen oother Line 1651 As freendly as he were his owene brother; Line 1652 And after that, with sharpe speres stronge Line 1653 They foynen ech at oother wonder longe. Line 1654 Thou myghtest wene that this palamon Line 1655 In his fightyng were a wood leon, Line 1656 And as a crueel tigre was arcite; Line 1657 As wilde bores gonne they to smyte, Line 1658 That frothen whit as foom for ire wood. Line 1659 Up to the ancle foghte they in hir blood. Line 1660 And in this wise I lete hem fightyng dwelle, Line 1661 And forth I wole of theseus yow telle. Line 1662 The destinee, ministre general, Line 1663 That executeth in the world over al Line 1664 The purveiaunce that God hath seyn biforn, Line 1665 So strong it is that, though the world had sworn Line 1666 The contrarie of a thyng by ye or nay, Line 1667 Yet somtyme it shal fallen on a day Line 1668 That falleth nat eft withinne a thousand yeer. Line 1669 For certeinly, oure appetites heer, Line 1670 Be it of werre, or pees, or hate, or love, Line 1671 Al is this reuled by the sighte above. Line 1672 This mene I now by myghty theseus, Line 1673 That for to hunten is so desirus, Line 1674 And namely at the grete hert in may, Line 1675 That in his bed ther daweth hym no day Line 1676 That he nys clad, and redy for to ryde Line 1677 With hunte and horn and houndes hym bisyde. Line 1678 For in his huntyng hath he swich delit Line 1679 That it is al his joye and appetit Line 1680 To been hymself the grete hertes bane, Line 1681 For after mars he serveth now dyane. Line 1682 Cleer was the day, as I have toold er this, Line 1683 And theseus with alle joye and blis, Line 1684 With his ypolita, the faire queene, Line 1685 And emelye, clothed al in grene, Line 1686 On huntyng be they riden roially. Line 1687 And to the grove that stood ful faste by, Line 1688 In which ther was an hert, as men hym tolde, Line 1689 Duc theseus the streighte wey hath holde. Line 1690 And to the launde he rideth hym ful right, Line 1691 For thider was the hert wont have his flight, Line 1692 And over a brook, and so forth on his weye. Line 1693 This duc wol han a cours at hym or tweye Line 1694 With houndes swiche as that hym list comaunde. Line 1695 And whan this duc was come unto the launde, Line 1696 Under the sonne he looketh, and anon Line 1697 He was war of arcite and palamon, Line 1698 That foughten breme, as it were bores two. Line 1699 The brighte swerdes wenten to and fro Line 1700 So hidously that with the leeste strook Line 1701 It semed as it wolde felle an ook. Line 1702 But what they were, no thyng he ne woot. Line 1703 This duc his courser with his spores smoot, Line 1704 And at a stert he was bitwix hem two, Line 1705 And pulled out a swerd, and cride, hoo! Line 1706 Namoore, up peyne of lesynge of youre heed! Line 1707 By myghty mars, he shal anon be deed Line 1708 That smyteth any strook that I may seen. Line 1709 But telleth me what myster men ye been, Line 1710 That been so hardy for to fighten heere Line 1711

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Line 1711 Withouten juge or oother officere, Line 1712 As it were in a lystes roially. Line 1713 This palamon answerde hastily, Line 1714 And seyde, sire, what nedeth wordes mo? Line 1715 We have the deeth disserved bothe two. Line 1716 Two woful wrecches been we, two caytyves, Line 1717 That been encombred of oure owene lyves; Line 1718 And as thou art a rightful lord and juge, Line 1719 Ne yif us neither mercy ne refuge, Line 1720 But sle me first, for seinte charitee! Line 1721 But sle my felawe eek as wel as me; Line 1722 Or sle hym first, for though thow knowest it lite, Line 1723 This is thy mortal foo, this is arcite, Line 1724 That fro thy lond is banysshed on his heed, Line 1725 For which he hath deserved to be deed. Line 1726 For this is he that cam unto thy gate Line 1727 And seyde that he highte philostrate. Line 1728 Thus hath he japed thee ful many a yer, Line 1729 And thou hast maked hym thy chief squier; Line 1730 And this is he that loveth emelye. Line 1731 For sith the day is come that I shal dye, Line 1732 I make pleynly my confessioun Line 1733 That I am thilke woful palamoun Line 1734 That hath thy prisoun broken wikkedly. Line 1735 I am thy mortal foo, and it am I Line 1736 That loveth so hoote emelye the brighte Line 1737 That I wol dye present in hir sighte. Line 1738 Wherfore I axe deeth and my juwise; Line 1739 But sle my felawe in the same wise, Line 1740 For bothe han we deserved to be slayn. Line 1741 This worthy duc answerde anon agayn, Line 1742 And seyde, this is a short conclusioun. Line 1743 Youre owene mouth, by youre confessioun, Line 1744 Hath dampned yow, and I wol it recorde; Line 1745 It nedeth noght to pyne yow with the corde. Line 1746 Ye shal be deed, by myghty mars the rede! Line 1747 The queene anon, for verray wommanhede, Line 1748 Gan for to wepe, and so dide emelye, Line 1749 And alle the ladyes in the compaignye. Line 1750 Greet pitee was it, as it thoughte hem alle, Line 1751 That evere swich a chaunce sholde falle; Line 1752 For gentil men they were of greet estaat, Line 1753 And no thyng but for love was this debaat; Line 1754 And saugh hir blody woundes wyde and soore, Line 1755 And alle crieden, bothe lasse and moore, Line 1756 Have mercy, lord, upon us wommen alle! Line 1757 And on hir bare knees adoun they falle, Line 1758 And wolde have kist his feet ther as he stood; Line 1759 Til at the laste aslaked was his mood, Line 1760 For pitee renneth soone in gentil herte. Line 1761 And though he first for ire quook and sterte, Line 1762 He hath considered shortly, in a clause, Line 1763 The trespas of hem bothe, and eek the cause, Line 1764 And although that his ire hir gilt accused, Line 1765 Yet in his resoun he hem bothe excused, Line 1766 As thus: he thoghte wel that every man Line 1767 Wol helpe hymself in love, if that he kan, Line 1768 And eek delivere hymself out of prisoun. Line 1769 And eek his herte hadde compassioun Line 1770 Of wommen, for they wepen evere in oon; Line 1771 And in his gentil herte he thoughte anon, Line 1772 And softe unto hymself he seyde, fy Line 1773 Upon a lord that wol have no mercy, Line 1774 But been a leon, bothe in word and dede, Line 1775 To hem that been in repentaunce and drede, Line 1776 As wel as to a proud despitous man Line 1777 That wol mayntene that he first bigan. Line 1778 That lord hath litel of discrecioun, Line 1779 That in swich cas kan no divisioun, Line 1780 But weyeth pride and humblesse after oon. Line 1781 And shortly, whan his ire is thus agoon, Line 1782 He gan to looken up with eyen lighte, Line 1783 And spak thise same wordes al on highte: Line 1784 The God of love, a, benedicite! Line 1785 How myghty and how greet a lord is he! Line 1786 Ayeyns his myght ther gayneth none obstacles. Line 1787 He may be cleped a God for his myracles; Line 1788 For he kan maken, at his owene gyse, Line 1789 Of everich herte as that hym list divyse. Line 1790 Lo heere this arcite and this palamoun, Line 1791 That quitly weren out of my prisoun, Line 1792 And myghte han lyved in thebes roially, Line 1793 And witen I am hir mortal enemy, Line 1794 And that hir deth lith in my myght also; Line 1795 And yet hath love, maugree hir eyen two, Line 1796 Broght hem hyder bothe for to dye. Line 1797 Now looketh, is nat that an heigh folye? Line 1798 Who may been a fool, but if he love? Line 1799 Bihoold, for goddes sake that sit above, Line 1800 Se how they blede! be they noght wel arrayed? Line 1801 Thus hath hir lord, the God of love, ypayed Line 1802 Hir wages and hir fees for hir servyse! Line 1803 And yet they wenen for to been ful wyse Line 1804 That serven love, for aught that may bifalle. Line 1805 But this is yet the beste game of alle, Line 1806 That she for whom they han this jolitee Line 1807 Kan hem therfore as muche thank as me. Line 1808 She woot namoore of al this hoote fare, Line 1809 By god, than woot a cokkow or an hare! Line 1810 But all moot ben assayed, hoot and coold; Line 1811 A man moot ben a fool, or yong or oold, -- Line 1812 I woot it by myself ful yore agon, Line 1813 For in my tyme a servant was I oon. Line 1814 And therfore, syn I knowe of loves peyne, Line 1815 And woot hou soore it kan a man distreyne, Line 1816 As he that hath ben caught ofte in his laas, Line 1817 I yow foryeve al hoolly this trespaas, Line 1818

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Line 1818 At requeste of the queene, that kneleth heere, Line 1819 And eek of emelye, my suster deere. Line 1820 And ye shul bothe anon unto me swere Line 1821 That nevere mo ye shal my contree dere, Line 1822 Ne make werre upon me nyght ne day, Line 1823 But been my freendes in all that ye may. Line 1824 I yow foryeve this trespas every deel. Line 1825 And they hym sworen his axyng faire and weel, Line 1826 And hym of lordshipe and of mercy preyde, Line 1827 And he hem graunteth grace, and thus he seyde: Line 1828 To speke of roial lynage and richesse, Line 1829 Though that she were a queene or a princesse, Line 1830 Ech of you bothe is worthy, doutelees, Line 1831 To wedden whan tyme is, but nathelees Line 1832 I speke as for my suster emelye, Line 1833 For whom ye have this strif and jalousye. Line 1834 Ye woot yourself she may nat wedden two Line 1835 Atones, though ye fighten everemo. Line 1836 That oon of you, al be hym looth or lief, Line 1837 He moot go pipen in an yvy leef; Line 1838 This is to seyn, she may nat now han bothe, Line 1839 Al be ye never so jalouse ne so wrothe. Line 1840 And forthy I yow putte in this degree, Line 1841 That ech of yow shal have his destynee Line 1842 As hym is shape, and herkneth in what wyse; Line 1843 Lo heere youre ende of that I shal devyse. Line 1844 My wyl is this, for plat conclusioun, Line 1845 Withouten any repplicacioun, -- Line 1846 If that you liketh, take it for the beste: Line 1847 That everich of you shal goon where hym leste Line 1848 Frely, withouten raunson or daunger; Line 1849 And this day fifty wykes, fer ne ner, Line 1850 Everich of you shal brynge an hundred knyghtes Line 1851 Armed for lystes up at alle rightes, Line 1852 Al redy to darreyne hire by bataille. Line 1853 And this bihote I yow withouten faille, Line 1854 Upon my trouthe, and as I am a knyght, Line 1855 That wheither of yow bothe that hath myght, -- Line 1856 This is to seyn, that wheither he or thow Line 1857 May with his hundred, as I spak of now, Line 1858 Sleen his contrarie, or out of lystes dryve, Line 1859 Thanne shal I yeve emelya to wyve Line 1860 To whom that fortune yeveth so fair a grace. Line 1861 The lystes shal I maken in this place, Line 1862 And God so wisly on my soule rewe, Line 1863 As I shal evene juge been and trewe. Line 1864 Ye shul noon oother ende with me maken, Line 1865 That oon of yow ne shal be deed or taken. Line 1866 And if yow thynketh this is weel ysayd, Line 1867 Seyeth youre avys, and holdeth you apayd. Line 1868 This is youre ende and youre conclusioun. Line 1869 Who looketh lightly now but palamoun? Line 1870 Who spryngeth up for joye but arcite? Line 1871 Who kouthe telle, or who kouthe it endite, Line 1872 The joye that is maked in the place Line 1873 Whan theseus hath doon so fair a grace? Line 1874 But doun on knees wente every maner wight, Line 1875 And thonked hym with al hir herte and myght, Line 1876 And namely the thebans often sithe. Line 1877 And thus with good hope and with herte blithe Line 1878 They taken hir leve, and homward gonne they ride Line 1879 To thebes, with his olde walles wyde. Line 1880 Explicit secunda pars.
Sequitur pars tercia.
I trowe men wolde deme it necligence Line 1881 If I foryete to tellen the dispence Line 1882 Of theseus, that gooth so bisily Line 1883 To maken up the lystes roially, Line 1884 That swich a noble theatre as it was, Line 1885 I dar wel seyen in this world ther nas. Line 1886 The circuit a myle was aboute, Line 1887 Walled of stoon, and dyched al withoute. Line 1888 Round was the shap, in manere of compas, Line 1889 Ful of degrees, the heighte of sixty pas, Line 1890 That whan a man was set on o degree, Line 1891 He letted nat his felawe for to see. Line 1892 Estward ther stood a gate of marbul whit, Line 1893 Westward right swich another in the opposit. Line 1894 And shortly to concluden, swich a place Line 1895 Was noon in erthe, as in so litel space; Line 1896 For in the lond ther was no crafty man Line 1897 That geometrie or ars-metrike kan, Line 1898 Ne portreyour, ne kervere of ymages, Line 1899 That theseus ne yaf him mete and wages, Line 1900 The theatre for to maken and devyse. Line 1901 And for to doon his ryte and sacrifise, Line 1902 He estward hath, upon the gate above, Line 1903 In worshipe of venus, goddesse of love, Line 1904 Doon make an auter and an oratorie; Line 1905 And on the gate westward, in memorie Line 1906 Of mars, he maked hath right swich another, Line 1907 That coste largely of gold a fother. Line 1908 And northward, in a touret on the wal, Line 1909 Of alabastre whit and reed coral, Line 1910 An oratorie, riche for to see, Line 1911 In worshipe of dyane of chastitee, Line 1912 Hath theseus doon wroght in noble wyse. Line 1913 But yet hadde I foryeten to devyse Line 1914 The noble kervyng and the portreitures, Line 1915 The shap, the contenaunce, and the figures, Line 1916 That weren in thise oratories thre. Line 1917

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Line 1917 First in the temple of venus maystow se Line 1918 Wroght on the wal, ful pitous to biholde, Line 1919 The broken slepes, and the sikes colde, Line 1920 The sacred teeris, and the waymentynge, Line 1921 The firy strokes of the desirynge Line 1922 That loves servantz in this lyf enduren; Line 1923 The othes that hir covenantz assuren; Line 1924 Plesaunce and hope, desir, foolhardynesse, Line 1925 Beautee and youthe, bauderie, richesse, Line 1926 Charmes and force, lesynges, flaterye, Line 1927 Despense, bisynesse, and jalousye, Line 1928 That wered of yelewe gooldes a gerland, Line 1929 And a cokkow sittynge on hir hand; Line 1930 Festes, instrumentz, caroles, daunces, Line 1931 Lust and array, and alle the circumstaunces Line 1932 Of love, which that I rekned and rekne shal, Line 1933 By ordre weren peynted on the wal, Line 1934 And mo than I kan make of mencioun. Line 1935 For soothly al the mount of citheroun, Line 1936 Ther venus hath hir principal dwellynge, Line 1937 Was shewed on the wal in portreyynge, Line 1938 With al the gardyn and the lustynesse. Line 1939 Nat was foryeten the porter, ydelnesse, Line 1940 Ne narcisus the faire of yore agon, Line 1941 Ne yet the folye of kyng salomon, Line 1942 Ne yet the grete strengthe of ercules -- Line 1943 Th-enchauntementz of medea and circes -- Line 1944 Ne of turnus, with the hardy fiers corage, Line 1945 The riche cresus, kaytyf in servage. Line 1946 Thus may ye seen that wysdom ne richesse, Line 1947 Beautee ne sleighte, strengthe ne hardynesse, Line 1948 Ne may with venus holde champartie, Line 1949 For as hir list the world than may she gye. Line 1950 Lo, alle thise folk so caught were in hir las, Line 1951 Til they for wo ful ofte seyde allas! Line 1952 Suffiseth heere ensamples oon or two, Line 1953 And though I koude rekene a thousand mo. Line 1954 The statue of venus, glorious for to se, Line 1955 Was naked, fletynge in the large see, Line 1956 And fro the navele doun al covered was Line 1957 With wawes grene, and brighte as any glas. Line 1958 A citole in hir right hand hadde she, Line 1959 And on hir heed, ful semely for to se, Line 1960 A rose gerland, fressh and wel smellynge; Line 1961 Above hir heed hir dowves flikerynge. Line 1962 Biforn hire stood hir sone cupido; Line 1963 Upon his shuldres wynges hadde he two, Line 1964 And blynd he was, as it is often seene; Line 1965 A bowe he bar and arwes brighte and kene. Line 1966 Why sholde I noght as wel eek telle yow al Line 1967 The portreiture that was upon the wal Line 1968 Withinne the temple of myghty mars the rede? Line 1969 Al peynted was the wal, in lengthe and brede, Line 1970 Lyk to the estres of the grisly place Line 1971 That highte the grete temple of mars in trace, Line 1972 In thilke colde, frosty regioun Line 1973 Ther as mars hath his sovereyn mansioun. Line 1974 First on the wal was peynted a forest, Line 1975 In which ther dwelleth neither man ne best, Line 1976 With knotty, knarry, bareyne trees olde, Line 1977 Of stubbes sharpe and hidouse to biholde, Line 1978 In which ther ran a rumbel in a swough, Line 1979 As though a storm sholde bresten every bough. Line 1980 And dounward from an hille, under a bente, Line 1981 Ther stood the temple of mars armypotente, Line 1982 Wroght al of burned steel, of which the entree Line 1983 Was long and streit, and gastly for to see. Line 1984 And therout came a rage and swich a veze Line 1985 That it made al the gate for to rese. Line 1986 The northren lyght in at the dores shoon, Line 1987 For wyndowe on the wal ne was ther noon, Line 1988 Thurgh which men myghten any light discerne. Line 1989 The dore was al of adamant eterne, Line 1990 Yclenched overthwart and endelong Line 1991 With iren tough; and for to make it strong, Line 1992 Every pyler, the temple to sustene, Line 1993 Was tonne-greet, of iren bright and shene. Line 1994 Ther saugh I first the derke ymaginyng Line 1995 Of felonye, and al the compassyng; Line 1996 The crueel ire, reed as any gleede; Line 1997 The pykepurs, and eek the pale drede; Line 1998 The smylere with the knyf under the cloke; Line 1999 The shepne brennynge with the blake smoke; Line 2000 The tresoun of the mordrynge in the bedde; Line 2001 The open werre, with woundes al bibledde; Line 2002 Contek, with blody knyf and sharp manace. Line 2003 Al ful of chirkyng was that sory place. Line 2004 The sleere of hymself yet saugh I ther, -- Line 2005 His herte-blood hath bathed al his heer; Line 2006 The nayl ydryven in the shode a-nyght; Line 2007 The colde deeth, with mouth gapyng upright. Line 2008 Amyddes of the temple sat meschaunce, Line 2009 With disconfort and sory contenaunce. Line 2010 Yet saugh I woodnesse, laughynge in his rage, Line 2011 Armed compleint, outhees, and fiers outrage; Line 2012 The careyne in the busk, with throte ycorve; Line 2013 A thousand slayn, and nat of qualm ystorve; Line 2014 The tiraunt, with the pray by force yraft; Line 2015 The toun destroyed, ther was no thyng laft. Line 2016 Yet saugh I brent the shippes hoppesteres; Line 2017 The hunte strangled with the wilde beres; Line 2018 The sowe freten the child right in the cradel; Line 2019 The cook yscalded, for al his longe ladel. Line 2020 Noght was foryeten by the infortune of marte Line 2021 The cartere overryden with his carte: Line 2022 Under the wheel ful lowe he lay adoun. Line 2023 Ther were also, of martes divisioun, Line 2024

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Line 2024 The barbour, and the bocher, and the smyth, Line 2025 That forgeth sharpe swerdes on his styth. Line 2026 And al above, depeynted in a tour, Line 2027 Saugh I conquest, sittynge in greet honour, Line 2028 With the sharpe swerd over his heed Line 2029 Hangynge by a soutil twynes threed. Line 2030 Depeynted was the slaughtre of julius, Line 2031 Of grete nero, and of antonius; Line 2032 Al be that thilke tyme they were unborn, Line 2033 Yet was hir deth depeynted ther-biforn Line 2034 By manasynge of mars, right by figure. Line 2035 So was it shewed in that portreiture, Line 2036 As is depeynted in the sterres above Line 2037 Who shal be slayn or elles deed for love. Line 2038 Suffiseth oon ensample in stories olde; Line 2039 I may nat rekene hem alle though I wolde. Line 2040 The statue of mars upon a carte stood Line 2041 Armed, and looked grym as he were wood; Line 2042 And over his heed ther shynen two figures Line 2043 Of sterres, that been cleped in scriptures, Line 2044 That oon puella, that oother rubeus -- Line 2045 This God of armes was arrayed thus. Line 2046 A wolf ther stood biforn hym at his feet Line 2047 With eyen rede, and of a man he eet; Line 2048 With soutil pencel depeynted was this storie Line 2049 In redoutynge of mars and of his glorie. Line 2050 Now to the temple of dyane the chaste, Line 2051 As shortly as I kan, I wol me haste, Line 2052 To telle yow al the descripsioun. Line 2053 Depeynted been the walles up and doun Line 2054 Of huntyng and of shamefast chastitee. Line 2055 Ther saugh I how woful calistopee, Line 2056 Whan that diane agreved was with here, Line 2057 Was turned from a womman til a bere, Line 2058 And after was she maad the loode-sterre; Line 2059 Thus was it peynted, I kan sey yow no ferre. Line 2060 Hir sone is eek a sterre, as men may see. Line 2061 Ther saugh I dane, yturned til a tree, -- Line 2062 I mene nat the goddesse diane, Line 2063 But penneus doghter, which that highte dane. Line 2064 Ther saugh I attheon an hert ymaked, Line 2065 For vengeaunce that he saugh diane al naked; Line 2066 I saugh how that his houndes have hym caught Line 2067 And freeten hym, for that they knewe hym naught. Line 2068 Yet peynted was a litel forther moor Line 2069 How atthalante hunted the wilde boor, Line 2070 And meleagre, and many another mo, Line 2071 For which dyane wroghte hym care and wo. Line 2072 Ther saugh I many another wonder storie, Line 2073 The which me list nat drawen to memorie. Line 2074 This goddesse on an hert ful hye seet, Line 2075 With smale houndes al aboute hir feet; Line 2076 And undernethe hir feet she hadde a moone, -- Line 2077 Wexynge it was and sholde wanye soone. Line 2078 In gaude grene hir statue clothed was, Line 2079 With bowe in honde, and arwes in a cas. Line 2080 Hir eyen caste she ful lowe adoun, Line 2081 Ther pluto hath his derke regioun. Line 2082 A womman travaillynge was hire biforn; Line 2083 But for hir child so longe was unborn, Line 2084 Ful pitously lucyna gan she calle, Line 2085 And seyde, help, for thou mayst best of alle! Line 2086 Wel koude he peynten lifly that it wroghte; Line 2087 With many a floryn he the hewes boghte. Line 2088 Now been thise lystes maad, and theseus, Line 2089 That at his grete cost arrayed thus Line 2090 The temples and the theatre every deel, Line 2091 Whan it was doon, hym lyked wonder weel. Line 2092 But stynte I wole of theseus a lite, Line 2093 And speke of palamon and of arcite. Line 2094 The day approcheth of hir retournynge, Line 2095 That everich sholde an hundred knyghtes brynge Line 2096 The bataille to darreyne, as I yow tolde. Line 2097 And til atthenes, hir covenant for to holde, Line 2098 Hath everich of hem broght an hundred knyghtes, Line 2099 Wel armed for the werre at alle rightes. Line 2100 And sikerly ther trowed many a man Line 2101 That nevere, sithen that the world bigan, Line 2102 As for to speke of knyghthod of hir hond, Line 2103 As fer as God hath maked see or lond, Line 2104 Nas of so fewe so noble a compaignye. Line 2105 For every wight that lovede chivalrye, Line 2106 And wolde, his thankes, han a passant name, Line 2107 Hath preyed that he myghte been of that game; Line 2108 And wel was hym that therto chosen was. Line 2109 For if ther fille tomorwe swich a cas, Line 2110 Ye knowen wel that every lusty knyght Line 2111 That loveth paramours and hath his myght, Line 2112 Were it in engelond or elleswhere, Line 2113 They wolde, hir thankes, wilnen to be there, -- Line 2114 To fighte for a lady, benedicitee! Line 2115 It were a lusty sighte for to see. Line 2116 And right so ferden they with palamon. Line 2117 With hym ther wenten knyghtes many on; Line 2118 Som wol ben armed in an haubergeoun, Line 2119 And in a brestplate and light gypoun; Line 2120 And som wol have a paire plates large; Line 2121 And som wol have a pruce sheeld or a targe; Line 2122 Som wol ben armed on his legges weel, Line 2123 And have an ax, and som a mace of steel -- Line 2124 Ther is no newe gyse that it nas old. Line 2125 Armed were they, as I have yow told, Line 2126 Everych after his opinioun. Line 2127 Ther maistow seen, comynge with palamoun, Line 2128 Lygurge hymself, the grete kyng of trace. Line 2129

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Line 2129 Blak was his berd, and manly was his face; Line 2130 The cercles of his eyen in his heed, Line 2131 They gloweden bitwixen yelow and reed, Line 2132 And lik a grifphon looked he aboute, Line 2133 With kempe heeris on his browes stoute; Line 2134 His lymes grete, his brawnes harde and stronge, Line 2135 His shuldres brode, his armes rounde and longe; Line 2136 And as the gyse was in his contree, Line 2137 Ful hye upon a chaar of gold stood he, Line 2138 With foure white boles in the trays. Line 2139 In stede of cote-armure over his harnays, Line 2140 With nayles yelewe and brighte as any gold, Line 2141 He hadde a beres skyn, col-blak for old. Line 2142 His longe heer was kembd bihynde his bak; Line 2143 As any ravenes fethere it shoon for blak; Line 2144 A wrethe of gold, arm-greet, of huge wighte, Line 2145 Upon his heed, set ful of stones brighte, Line 2146 Of fyne rubyes and of dyamauntz. Line 2147 Aboute his chaar ther wenten white alauntz, Line 2148 Twenty and mo, as grete as any steer, Line 2149 To hunten at the leoun or the deer, Line 2150 And folwed hym with mosel faste ybounde, Line 2151 Colered of gold, and tourettes fyled rounde. Line 2152 An hundred lordes hadde he in his route, Line 2153 Armed ful wel, with hertes stierne and stoute. Line 2154 With arcita, in stories as men fynde, Line 2155 The grete emetreus, the kyng of inde, Line 2156 Upon a steede bay trapped in steel, Line 2157 Covered in clooth of gold, dyapred weel, Line 2158 Cam ridynge lyk the God of armes, mars. Line 2159 His cote-armure was of clooth of tars Line 2160 Couched with perles white and rounde and grete; Line 2161 His sadel was of brend gold newe ybete; Line 2162 A mantelet upon his shulder hangynge, Line 2163 Bret-ful of rubyes rede as fyr sparklynge; Line 2164 His crispe heer lyk rynges was yronne, Line 2165 And that was yelow, and glytered as the sonne. Line 2166 His nose was heigh, his eyen bright citryn, Line 2167 His lippes rounde, his colour was sangwyn; Line 2168 A fewe frakenes in his face yspreynd, Line 2169 Bitwixen yelow and somdel blak ymeynd; Line 2170 And as a leon he his lookyng caste. Line 2171 Of fyve and twenty yeer his age I caste. Line 2172 His berd was wel bigonne for to sprynge; Line 2173 His voys was as a trompe thonderynge. Line 2174 Upon his heed he wered of laurer grene Line 2175 A gerland, fressh and lusty for to sene. Line 2176 Upon his hand he bar for his deduyt Line 2177 An egle tame, as any lilye whyt. Line 2178 An hundred lordes hadde he with hym there, Line 2179 Al armed, save hir heddes, in al hir gere, Line 2180 Ful richely in alle maner thynges. Line 2181 For trusteth wel that dukes, erles, kynges Line 2182 Were gadered in this noble compaignye, Line 2183 For love and for encrees of chivalrye. Line 2184 Aboute this kyng ther ran on every part Line 2185 Ful many a tame leon and leopart. Line 2186 And in this wise thise lordes, alle and some, Line 2187 Been on the sonday to the citee come Line 2188 Aboute pryme, and in the toun alight. Line 2189 This theseus, this duc, this worthy knyght, Line 2190 Whan he had broght hem into his citee, Line 2191 And inned hem, everich at his degree, Line 2192 He festeth hem, and dooth so greet labour Line 2193 To esen hem and doon hem al honour, Line 2194 That yet men wenen that no mannes wit Line 2195 Of noon estaat ne koude amenden it. Line 2196 The mynstralcye, the service at the feeste, Line 2197 The grete yiftes to the meeste and leeste, Line 2198 The riche array of theseus paleys, Line 2199 Ne who sat first ne last upon the deys, Line 2200 What ladyes fairest been or best daunsynge, Line 2201 Or which of hem kan dauncen best and synge, Line 2202 Ne who moost felyngly speketh of love; Line 2203 What haukes sitten on the perche above, Line 2204 What houndes liggen on the floor adoun, -- Line 2205 Of al this make I now no mencioun, Line 2206 But al th' effect, that thynketh me the beste. Line 2207 Now cometh the point, and herkneth if yow leste. Line 2208 The sonday nyght, er day bigan to sprynge, Line 2209 Whan palamon the larke herde synge, Line 2210 (although it nere nat day by houres two, Line 2211 Yet song the larke) and palamon right tho Line 2212 With hooly herte and with an heigh corage, Line 2213 He roos to wenden on his pilgrymage Line 2214 Unto the blisful citherea benigne, -- Line 2215 I mene venus, honurable and digne. Line 2216 And in hir houre he walketh forth a pas Line 2217 Unto the lystes ther hire temple was, Line 2218 And doun he kneleth, and with humble cheere Line 2219 And herte soor, he seyde as ye shal heere: Line 2220 Faireste of faire, o lady myn, venus, Line 2221 Doughter to jove, and spouse of vulcanus, Line 2222 Thow gladere of the mount of citheron, Line 2223 For thilke love thow haddest to adoon, Line 2224 Have pitee of my bittre teeris smerte, Line 2225 And taak myn humble preyere at thyn herte. Line 2226 Allas! I ne have no langage to telle Line 2227 Th' effectes ne the tormentz of myn helle; Line 2228 Myn herte may myne harmes nat biwreye; Line 2229 I am so confus that I kan noght seye Line 2230 But, -- mercy, lady bright, that knowest weele Line 2231 My thought, and seest what harmes that I feele! Line 2232 Considere al this and rewe upon my soore, Line 2233 As wisly as I shal for everemoore, Line 2234

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Line 2234 Emforth my myght, thy trewe servant be, Line 2235 And holden werre alwey with chastitee. Line 2236 That make I myn avow, so ye me helpe! Line 2237 I kepe noght of armes for to yelpe, Line 2238 Ne I ne axe nat tomorwe to have victorie, Line 2239 Ne renoun in this cas, ne veyne glorie Line 2240 Of pris of armes blowen up and doun; Line 2241 But I wolde have fully possessioun Line 2242 Of emelye, and dye in thy servyse. Line 2243 Fynd thow the manere hou, and in what wyse: Line 2244 I recche nat but it may bettre be Line 2245 To have victorie of hem, or they of me, Line 2246 So that I have my lady in myne armes. Line 2247 For though so be that mars is God of armes, Line 2248 Youre vertu is so greet in hevene above Line 2249 That if yow list, I shal wel have my love. Line 2250 Thy temple wol I worshipe everemo, Line 2251 And on thyn auter, where I ride or go, Line 2252 I wol doon sacrifice and fires beete. Line 2253 And if ye wol nat so, my lady sweete, Line 2254 Thanne preye I thee, tomorwe with a spere Line 2255 That arcita me thurgh the herte bere. Line 2256 Thanne rekke I noght, whan I have lost my lyf, Line 2257 Though that arcita wynne hire to his wyf. Line 2258 This is th' effect and ende of my preyere: Line 2259 Yif me my love, thow blisful lady deere. Line 2260 Whan the orison was doon of palamon, Line 2261 His sacrifice he dide, and that anon, Line 2262 Ful pitously, with alle circumstaunces, Line 2263 Al telle I noght as now his observaunces; Line 2264 But atte laste the statue of venus shook, Line 2265 And made a signe, wherby that he took Line 2266 That his preyere accepted was that day. Line 2267 For thogh the signe shewed a delay, Line 2268 Yet wiste he wel that graunted was his boone; Line 2269 And with glad herte he wente hym hoom ful soone. Line 2270 The thridde houre inequal that palamon Line 2271 Bigan to venus temple for to gon, Line 2272 Up roos the sonne, and up roos emelye, Line 2273 And to the temple of dyane gan hye. Line 2274 Hir maydens, that she thider with hire ladde, Line 2275 Ful redily with hem the fyr they hadde, Line 2276 Th' encens, the clothes, and the remenant al Line 2277 That to the sacrifice longen shal; Line 2278 The hornes fulle of meeth, as was the gyse: Line 2279 Ther lakked noght to doon hir sacrifise. Line 2280 Smokynge the temple, ful of clothes faire, Line 2281 This emelye, with herte debonaire, Line 2282 Hir body wessh with water of a welle. Line 2283 But hou she dide hir ryte I dar nat telle, Line 2284 But it be any thing in general; Line 2285 And yet it were a game to heeren al. Line 2286 To hym that meneth wel it were no charge; Line 2287 But it is good a man been at his large. Line 2288 Hir brighte heer was kembd, untressed al; Line 2289 A coroune of a grene ook cerial Line 2290 Upon hir heed was set ful fair and meete. Line 2291 Two fyres on the auter gan she beete, Line 2292 And dide hir thynges, as men may biholde Line 2293 In stace of thebes and thise bookes olde. Line 2294 Whan kyndled was the fyr, with pitous cheere Line 2295 Unto dyane she spak as ye may heere: Line 2296 O chaste goddesse of the wodes grene, Line 2297 To whom bothe hevene and erthe and see is sene, Line 2298 Queene of the regne of pluto derk and lowe, Line 2299 Goddesse of maydens, that myn herte hast knowe Line 2300 Ful many a yeer, and woost what I desire, Line 2301 As keepe me fro thy vengeaunce and thyn ire, Line 2302 That attheon aboughte cruelly. Line 2303 Chaste goddesse, wel wostow that I Line 2304 Desire to ben a mayden al my lyf, Line 2305 Ne nevere wol I be no love ne wyf. Line 2306 I am, thow woost, yet of thy compaignye, Line 2307 A mayde, and love huntynge and venerye, Line 2308 And for to walken in the wodes wilde, Line 2309 And noght to ben a wyf and be with childe. Line 2310 Noght wol I knowe compaignye of man. Line 2311 Now help me, lady, sith ye may and kan, Line 2312 For tho thre formes that thou hast in thee. Line 2313 And palamon, that hath swich love to me, Line 2314 And eek arcite, that loveth me so soore, Line 2315 (this grace I preye thee withoute moore) Line 2316 As sende love and pees bitwixe hem two, Line 2317 And from me turne awey hir hertes so Line 2318 That al hire hoote love and hir desir, Line 2319 And al hir bisy torment, and hir fir Line 2320 Be queynt, or turned in another place. Line 2321 And if so be thou wolt nat do me grace, Line 2322 Or if my destynee be shapen so Line 2323 That I shal nedes have oon of hem two, Line 2324 As sende me hym that moost desireth me. Line 2325 Bihoold, goddesse of clene chastitee, Line 2326 The bittre teeris that on my chekes falle. Line 2327 Syn thou art mayde and kepere of us alle, Line 2328 My maydenhede thou kepe and wel conserve Line 2329 And whil I lyve, a mayde I wol thee serve. Line 2330 The fires brenne upon the auter cleere, Line 2331 Whil emelye was thus in hir preyere. Line 2332 But sodeynly she saugh a sighte queynte, Line 2333 For right anon oon of the fyres queynte, Line 2334 And quyked agayn, and after that anon Line 2335 That oother fyr was queynt and al agon; Line 2336 And as it queynte it made a whistelynge, Line 2337 As doon thise wete brondes in hir brennynge, Line 2338 And at the brondes ende out ran anon Line 2339

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Line 2339 As it were blody dropes many oon; Line 2340 For which so soore agast was emelye Line 2341 That she was wel ny mad, and gan to crye, Line 2342 For she ne wiste what it signyfied; Line 2343 But oonly for the feere thus hath she cried, Line 2344 And weep that it was pitee for to heere. Line 2345 And therwithal dyane gan appeere, Line 2346 With bowe in honde, right as an hunteresse, Line 2347 And seyde, doghter, stynt thyn hevynesse. Line 2348 Among the goddes hye it is affermed, Line 2349 And by eterne word writen and confermed, Line 2350 Thou shalt ben wedded unto oon of tho Line 2351 That han for thee so muchel care and wo; Line 2352 But unto which of hem I may nat telle. Line 2353 Farwel, for I ne may no lenger dwelle. Line 2354 The fires which that on myn auter brenne Line 2355 Shulle thee declaren, er that thou go henne, Line 2356 Thyn aventure of love, as in this cas. Line 2357 And with that word, the arwes in the caas Line 2358 Of the goddesse clateren faste and rynge, Line 2359 And forth she wente, and made a vanysshynge; Line 2360 For which this emelye astoned was, Line 2361 And seyde, what amounteth this, allas? Line 2362 I putte me in thy proteccioun, Line 2363 Dyane, and in thy disposicioun. Line 2364 And hoom she goth anon the nexte weye. Line 2365 This is th' effect; ther is namoore to seye. Line 2366 The nexte houre of mars folwynge this, Line 2367 Arcite unto the temple walked is Line 2368 Of fierse mars, to doon his sacrifise, Line 2369 With alle the rytes of his payen wyse. Line 2370 With pitous herte and heigh devocioun, Line 2371 Right thus to mars he seyde his orisoun: Line 2372 O stronge god, that in the regnes colde Line 2373 Of trace honoured art and lord yholde, Line 2374 And hast in every regne and every lond Line 2375 Of armes al the brydel in thyn hond, Line 2376 And hem fortunest as thee lyst devyse, Line 2377 Accepte of me my pitous sacrifise. Line 2378 If so be that my youthe may deserve, Line 2379 And that my myght be worthy for to serve Line 2380 Thy godhede, that I may been oon of thyne, Line 2381 Thanne preye I thee to rewe upon my pyne. Line 2382 For thilke peyne, and thilke hoote fir Line 2383 In which thow whilom brendest for desir, Line 2384 Whan that thow usedest the beautee Line 2385 Of faire, yonge, fresshe venus free, Line 2386 And haddest hire in armes at thy wille -- Line 2387 Although thee ones on a tyme mysfille, Line 2388 Whan vulcanus hadde caught thee in his las, Line 2389 And foond thee liggynge by his wyf, allas! -- Line 2390 For thilke sorwe that was in thyn herte, Line 2391 Have routhe as wel upon my peynes smerte. Line 2392 I am yong and unkonnynge, as thow woost, Line 2393 And, as I trowe, with love offended moost Line 2394 That evere was any lyves creature; Line 2395 For she that dooth me al this wo endure Line 2396 Ne reccheth nevere wher I synke or fleete. Line 2397 And wel I woot, er she me mercy heete, Line 2398 I moot with strengthe wynne hire in the place, Line 2399 And, wel I woot, withouten help or grace Line 2400 Of thee, ne may my strengthe noght availle. Line 2401 Thanne help me, lord, tomorwe in my bataille, Line 2402 For thilke fyr that whilom brente thee, Line 2403 As wel as thilke fyr now brenneth me, Line 2404 And do that I tomorwe have victorie. Line 2405 Myn be the travaille, and thyn be the glorie! Line 2406 Thy sovereyn temple wol I moost honouren Line 2407 Of any place, and alwey moost labouren Line 2408 In thy plesaunce and in thy craftes stronge, Line 2409 And in thy temple I wol my baner honge Line 2410 And alle the armes of my compaignye; Line 2411 And everemo, unto that day I dye, Line 2412 Eterne fir I wol bifore thee fynde. Line 2413 And eek to this avow I wol me bynde: Line 2414 My beerd, myn heer, that hongeth long adoun, Line 2415 That nevere yet ne felte offensioun Line 2416 Of rasour nor of shere, I wol thee yive, Line 2417 And ben thy trewe servant whil I lyve. Line 2418 Now, lord, have routhe upon my sorwes soore; Line 2419 Yif me victorie, I aske thee namoore. Line 2420 The preyere stynt of arcita the stronge, Line 2421 The rynges on the temple dore that honge, Line 2422 And eek the dores, clatereden ful faste, Line 2423 Of which arcita somwhat hym agaste. Line 2424 The fyres brenden upon the auter brighte, Line 2425 That it gan al the temple for to lighte; Line 2426 A sweete smel the ground anon up yaf, Line 2427 And arcita anon his hand up haf, Line 2428 And moore encens into the fyr he caste, Line 2429 With othere rytes mo; and atte laste Line 2430 The statue of mars bigan his hauberk rynge; Line 2431 And with that soun he herde a murmurynge Line 2432 Ful lowe and dym, and seyde thus, victorie! Line 2433 For which he yaf to mars honour and glorie. Line 2434 And thus with joye and hope wel to fare Line 2435 Arcite anon unto his in is fare, Line 2436 As fayn as fowel is of the brighte sonne. Line 2437 And right anon swich strif ther is bigonne, Line 2438 For thilke grauntyng, in the hevene above, Line 2439 Bitwixe venus, the goddesse of love, Line 2440 And mars, the stierne God armypotente, Line 2441 That juppiter was bisy it to stente; Line 2442 Til that the pale saturnus the colde, Line 2443 That knew so manye of aventures olde, Line 2444 Foond in his olde experience an art Line 2445 That he ful soone hath plesed every part. Line 2446 As sooth is seyd, elde hath greet avantage; Line 2447

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Line 2447 In elde is bothe wysdom and usage; Line 2448 Men may the olde atrenne, and noght atrede. Line 2449 Saturne anon, to stynten strif and drede, Line 2450 Al be it that it is agayn his kynde, Line 2451 Of al this strif he gan remedie fynde. Line 2452 My deere doghter venus, quod saturne, Line 2453 My cours, that hath so wyde for to turne, Line 2454 Hath moore power than woot any man. Line 2455 Myn is the drenchyng in the see so wan; Line 2456 Myn is the prison in the derke cote; Line 2457 Myn is the stranglyng and hangyng by the throte, Line 2458 The murmure and the cherles rebellyng, Line 2459 The groynynge, and the pryvee empoysonyng; Line 2460 I do vengeance and pleyn correccioun, Line 2461 Whil I dwelle in the signe of the leoun. Line 2462 Myn is the ruyne of the hye halles, Line 2463 The fallynge of the toures and of the walles Line 2464 Upon the mynour or the carpenter. Line 2465 I slow sampsoun, shakynge the piler; Line 2466 And myne be the maladyes colde, Line 2467 The derke tresons, and the castes olde; Line 2468 My lookyng is the fader of pestilence. Line 2469 Now weep namoore, I shal doon diligence Line 2470 That palamon, that is thyn owene knyght, Line 2471 Shal have his lady, as thou hast him hight. Line 2472 Though mars shal helpe his knyght, yet nathelees Line 2473 Bitwixe yow ther moot be som tyme pees, Line 2474 Al be ye noght of o compleccioun, Line 2475 That causeth al day swich divisioun. Line 2476 I am thyn aiel, redy at thy wille; Line 2477 Weep now namoore, I wol thy lust fulfille. Line 2478 Now wol I stynten of the goddes above, Line 2479 Of mars, and of venus, goddesse of love, Line 2480 And telle yow as pleynly as I kan Line 2481 The grete effect, for which that I bygan. Line 2482 Explicit tercia pars.
Sequitur pars quarta.
Greet was the feeste in atthenes that day, Line 2483 And eek the lusty seson of that may Line 2484 Made every wight to been in swich plesaunce Line 2485 That al that monday justen they and daunce, Line 2486 And spenden it in venus heigh servyse. Line 2487 But by the cause that they sholde ryse Line 2488 Eerly, for to seen the grete fight, Line 2489 Unto hir reste wenten they at nyght. Line 2490 And on the morwe, whan that day gan sprynge, Line 2491 Of hors and harneys noyse and claterynge Line 2492 Ther was in hostelryes al aboute; Line 2493 And to the paleys rood ther many a route Line 2494 Of lordes upon steedes and palfreys. Line 2495 Ther maystow seen devisynge of harneys Line 2496 So unkouth and so riche, and wroght so weel Line 2497 Of goldsmythrye, of browdynge, and of steel; Line 2498 The sheeldes brighte, testeres, and trappures, Line 2499 Gold-hewen helmes, hauberkes, cote-armures; Line 2500 Lordes in parementz on hir courseres, Line 2501 Knyghtes of retenue, and eek squieres Line 2502 Nailynge the speres, and helmes bokelynge; Line 2503 Giggynge of sheeldes, with layneres lacynge Line 2504 (there as nede is they weren no thyng ydel); Line 2505 The fomy steedes on the golden brydel Line 2506 Gnawynge, and faste the armurers also Line 2507 With fyle and hamer prikynge to and fro; Line 2508 Yemen on foote, and communes many oon Line 2509 With shorte staves, thikke as they may goon. Line 2510 Pypes, trompes, nakers, clariounes, Line 2511 That in the bataille blowen blody sounes; Line 2512 The paleys ful of peple up and doun, Line 2513 Heere thre, ther ten, holdynge hir questioun, Line 2514 Dyvynynge of thise thebane knyghtes two. Line 2515 Somme seyden thus, somme seyde it shal be so; Line 2516 Somme helden with hym with the blake berd, Line 2517 Somme with the balled, somme with the thikke herd; Line 2518 Somme seyde he looked grymme, and he wolde fighte; Line 2519 He hath a sparth of twenty pound of wighte. Line 2520 Thus was the halle ful of divynynge, Line 2521 Longe after that the sonne gan to sprynge. Line 2522 The grete theseus, that of his sleep awaked Line 2523 With mynstralcie and noyse that was maked, Line 2524 Heeld yet the chambre of his paleys riche, Line 2525 Til that the thebane knyghtes, bothe yliche Line 2526 Honured, were into the paleys fet. Line 2527 Duc theseus was at a wyndow set, Line 2528 Arrayed right as he were a God in trone. Line 2529 The peple preesseth thiderward ful soone Line 2530 Hym for to seen, and doon heigh reverence, Line 2531 And eek to herkne his heste and his sentence. Line 2532 And heraud on a scaffold made an oo! Line 2533 Til al the noyse of peple was ydo, Line 2534 And whan he saugh the peple of noyse al stille, Line 2535 Tho shewed he the myghty dukes wille. Line 2536 The lord hath of his heigh discrecioun Line 2537 Considered that it were destruccioun Line 2538 To gentil blood to fighten in the gyse Line 2539 Of mortal bataille now in this emprise. Line 2540 Wherfore, to shapen that they shal nat dye, Line 2541 He wol his firste purpos modifye. Line 2542 No man therfore, up peyne of los of lyf, Line 2543 No maner shot, ne polax, ne short knyf Line 2544

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Line 2544 Into the lystes sende, or thider brynge; Line 2545 Ne short swerd, for to stoke with poynt bitynge, Line 2546 No man ne drawe, ne bere it by his syde. Line 2547 Ne no man shal unto his felawe ryde Line 2548 But o cours, with a sharpe ygrounde spere; Line 2549 Foyne, if hym list, on foote, hymself to were. Line 2550 And he that is at meschief shal be take Line 2551 And noght slayn, but be broght unto the stake Line 2552 That shal ben ordeyned on either syde; Line 2553 But thider he shal by force, and there abyde. Line 2554 And if so falle the chieftayn be take Line 2555 On outher syde, or elles sleen his make, Line 2556 No lenger shal the turneiynge laste. Line 2557 God spede you! gooth forth, and ley on faste! Line 2558 With long swerd and with maces fighteth youre fille. Line 2559 Gooth now youre wey, this is the lordes wille. Line 2560 The voys of peple touchede the hevene, Line 2561 So loude cride they with murie stevene, Line 2562 God save swich a lord, that is so good, Line 2563 He wilneth no destruccion of blood! Line 2564 Up goon the trompes and the melodye, Line 2565 And to the lystes rit the compaignye, Line 2566 By ordinance, thurghout the citee large, Line 2567 Hanged with clooth of gold, and nat with sarge. Line 2568 Ful lik a lord this noble duc gan ryde, Line 2569 Thise two thebans upon either syde; Line 2570 And after rood the queene, and emelye, Line 2571 And after that another compaignye Line 2572 Of oon and oother, after hir degree. Line 2573 And thus they passen thurghout the citee, Line 2574 And to the lystes come they by tyme. Line 2575 It nas nat of the day yet fully pryme Line 2576 Whan set was theseus ful riche and hye, Line 2577 Ypolita the queene, and emelye, Line 2578 And othere ladys in degrees aboute. Line 2579 Unto the seetes preesseth al the route. Line 2580 And westward, thurgh the gates under marte, Line 2581 Arcite, and eek the hondred of his parte, Line 2582 With baner reed is entred right anon; Line 2583 And in that selve moment palamon Line 2584 Is under venus, estward in the place, Line 2585 With baner whyt, and hardy chiere and face. Line 2586 In al the world, to seken up and doun, Line 2587 So evene, withouten variacioun, Line 2588 Ther nere swiche compaignyes tweye; Line 2589 For ther was noon so wys that koude seye Line 2590 That any hadde of oother avauntage Line 2591 Of worthynesse, ne of estaat, ne age, Line 2592 So evene were they chosen, for to gesse. Line 2593 And in two renges faire they hem dresse. Line 2594 Whan that hir names rad were everichon, Line 2595 That in hir nombre gyle were ther noon, Line 2596 Tho were the gates shet, and cried was loude: Line 2597 Do now youre devoir, yonge knyghtes proude! Line 2598 The heraudes lefte hir prikyng up and doun; Line 2599 Now ryngen trompes loude and clarioun. Line 2600 Ther is namoore to seyn, but west and est Line 2601 In goon the speres ful sadly in arrest; Line 2602 In gooth the sharpe spore into the syde. Line 2603 Ther seen men who kan juste and who kan ryde; Line 2604 Ther shyveren shaftes upon sheeldes thikke; Line 2605 He feeleth thurgh the herte-spoon the prikke. Line 2606 Up spryngen speres twenty foot on highte; Line 2607 Out goon the swerdes as the silver brighte; Line 2608 The helmes they tohewen and toshrede; Line 2609 Out brest the blood with stierne stremes rede; Line 2610 With myghty maces the bones they tobreste. Line 2611 He thurgh the thikkeste of the throng gan threste; Line 2612 Ther stomblen steedes stronge, and doun gooth al; Line 2613 He rolleth under foot as dooth a bal; Line 2614 He foyneth on his feet with his tronchoun, Line 2615 And he hym hurtleth with his hors adoun; Line 2616 He thurgh the body is hurt and sither take, Line 2617 Maugree his heed, and broght unto the stake: Line 2618 As forward was, right there he moste abyde. Line 2619 Another lad is on that oother syde. Line 2620 And some tyme dooth hem theseus to reste, Line 2621 Hem to refresshe and drynken, if hem leste. Line 2622 Ful ofte a day han thise thebanes two Line 2623 Togydre ymet, and wroght his felawe wo; Line 2624 Unhorsed hath ech oother of hem tweye. Line 2625 Ther nas no tygre in the vale of galgopheye, Line 2626 Whan that hir whelp is stole whan it is lite, Line 2627 So crueel on the hunte as is arcite Line 2628 For jelous herte upon this palamon. Line 2629 Ne in belmarye ther nys so fel leon, Line 2630 That hunted is, or for his hunger wood, Line 2631 Ne of his praye desireth so the blood, Line 2632 As palamon to sleen his foo arcite. Line 2633 The jelous strokes on hir helmes byte; Line 2634 Out renneth blood on bothe hir sydes rede. Line 2635 Som tyme an ende ther is of every dede. Line 2636 For er the sonne unto the reste wente, Line 2637 The stronge kyng emetreus gan hente Line 2638 This palamon, as he faught with arcite, Line 2639 And made his swerd depe in his flessh to byte; Line 2640 And by the force of twenty is he take Line 2641 Unyolden, and ydrawe unto the stake. Line 2642 And in the rescus of this palamoun Line 2643 The stronge kyng lygurge is born adoun, Line 2644 And kyng emetreus, for al his strengthe, Line 2645

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Line 2645 Is born out of his sadel a swerdes lengthe, Line 2646 So hitte him palamoun er he were take; Line 2647 But al for noght, he was broght to the stake. Line 2648 His hardy herte myghte hym helpe naught: Line 2649 He moste abyde, whan that he was caught, Line 2650 By force and eek by composicioun. Line 2651 Who sorweth now but woful palamoun, Line 2652 That moot namoore goon agayn to fighte? Line 2653 And whan that theseus hadde seyn this sighte, Line 2654 Unto the folk that foghten thus echon Line 2655 He cryde, hoo! namoore, for it is doon! Line 2656 I wol be trewe juge, and no partie. Line 2657 Arcite of thebes shal have emelie, Line 2658 That by his fortune hath hire faire ywonne. Line 2659 Anon ther is a noyse of peple bigonne Line 2660 For joye of this, so loude and heighe withalle, Line 2661 It semed that the lystes sholde falle. Line 2662 What kan now faire venus doon above? Line 2663 What seith she now? what dooth this queene of love, Line 2664 But wepeth so, for wantynge of hir wille, Line 2665 Til that hir teeres in the lystes fille? Line 2666 She seyde, I am ashamed, douteless. Line 2667 Saturnus seyde, doghter, hoold thy pees! Line 2668 Mars hath his wille, his knyght hath al his boone, Line 2669 And, by myn heed, thow shalt been esed soone. Line 2670 The trompours, with the loude mynstralcie, Line 2671 The heraudes, that ful loude yelle and crie, Line 2672 Been in hire wele for joye of daun arcite. Line 2673 But herkneth me, and stynteth noyse a lite, Line 2674 Which a myracle ther bifel anon. Line 2675 This fierse arcite hath of his helm ydon, Line 2676 And on a courser, for to shewe his face, Line 2677 He priketh endelong the large place Line 2678 Lokynge upward upon this emelye; Line 2679 And she agayn hym caste a freendlich ye Line 2680 (for wommen, as to speken in comune, Line 2681 Thei folwen alle the favour of fortune) Line 2682 And was al his chiere, as in his herte. Line 2683 Out of the ground a furie infernal sterte, Line 2684 From pluto sent at requeste of saturne, Line 2685 For which his hors for fere gan to turne, Line 2686 And leep aside, and foundred as he leep; Line 2687 And er that arcite may taken keep, Line 2688 He pighte hym on the pomel of his heed, Line 2689 That in the place he lay as he were deed, Line 2690 His brest tobrosten with his sadel-bowe. Line 2691 As blak he lay as any cole or crowe, Line 2692 So was the blood yronnen in his face. Line 2693 Anon he was yborn out of the place, Line 2694 With herte soor, to theseus paleys. Line 2695 Tho was he korven out of his harneys, Line 2696 And in a bed ybrought ful faire and blyve; Line 2697 For he was yet in memorie and alyve, Line 2698 And alwey criynge after emelye. Line 2699 Duc theseus, with al his compaignye, Line 2700 Is comen hoom to atthenes his citee, Line 2701 With alle blisse and greet solempnitee. Line 2702 Al be it that this aventure was falle, Line 2703 He nolde noght disconforten hem alle. Line 2704 Men seyde eek that arcite shal nat dye; Line 2705 He shal been heeled of his maladye. Line 2706 And of another thyng they weren as fayn, Line 2707 That of hem alle was ther noon yslayn, Line 2708 Al were they soore yhurt, and namely oon, Line 2709 That with a spere was thirled his brest boon. Line 2710 To othere woundes and to broken armes Line 2711 Somme hadden salves, and somme hadden charmes; Line 2712 Fermacies of herbes, and eek save Line 2713 They dronken, for they wolde hir lymes have. Line 2714 For which this noble duc, as he wel kan, Line 2715 Conforteth and honoureth every man, Line 2716 And made revel al the longe nyght Line 2717 Unto the straunge lordes, as was right. Line 2718 Ne ther was holden no disconfitynge Line 2719 But as a justes, or a tourneiynge; Line 2720 For soothly ther was no disconfiture. Line 2721 For fallyng nys nat but an aventure, Line 2722 Ne to be lad by force unto the stake Line 2723 Unyolden, and with twenty knyghtes take, Line 2724 O persone allone, withouten mo, Line 2725 And haryed forth by arme, foot, and too, Line 2726 And eke his steede dryven forth with staves Line 2727 With footmen, bothe yemen and eek knaves, -- Line 2728 It nas arretted hym no vileynye; Line 2729 Ther may no man clepen it cowardye. Line 2730 For which anon duc theseus leet crye, Line 2731 To stynten alle rancour and envye, Line 2732 The gree as wel of o syde as of oother, Line 2733 And eyther syde ylik as ootheres brother; Line 2734 And yaf hem yiftes after hir degree, Line 2735 And fully heeld a feeste dayes three, Line 2736 And conveyed the kynges worthily Line 2737 Out of his toun a journee largely. Line 2738 And hoom wente every man the righte way. Line 2739 Ther was namoore but fare wel, have good day! Line 2740 Of this bataille I wol namoore endite, Line 2741 But speke of palamon and of arcite. Line 2742 Swelleth the brest of arcite, and the soore Line 2743 Encreesseth at his herte moore and moore. Line 2744 The clothered blood, for any lechecraft, Line 2745 Corrupteth, and is in his bouk ylaft, Line 2746 That neither veyne-blood, ne ventusynge, Line 2747 Ne drynke of herbes may ben his helpynge. Line 2748 The vertu expulsif, or animal, Line 2749

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Line 2749 Fro thilke vertu cleped natural Line 2750 Ne may the venym voyden ne expelle. Line 2751 The pipes of his longes gonne to swelle, Line 2752 And every lacerte in his brest adoun Line 2753 Is shent with venym and corrupcioun. Line 2754 Hym gayneth neither, for to gete his lif, Line 2755 Vomyt upward, ne dounward laxatif. Line 2756 Al is tobrosten thilke regioun; Line 2757 Nature hath now no dominacioun. Line 2758 And certeinly, ther nature wol nat wirche, Line 2759 Fare wel phisik! go ber the man to chirche! Line 2760 This al and som, that arcita moot dye; Line 2761 For which he sendeth after emelye, Line 2762 And palamon, that was his cosyn deere. Line 2763 Thanne seyde he thus, as ye shal after heere: Line 2764 Naught may the woful spirit in myn herte Line 2765 Declare o point of alle my sorwes smerte Line 2766 To yow, my lady, that I love moost; Line 2767 But I biquethe the servyce of my goost Line 2768 To yow aboven every creature, Line 2769 Syn that my lyf may no lenger dure. Line 2770 Allas, the wo! allas, the peynes stronge, Line 2771 That I for yow have suffred, and so longe! Line 2772 Allas, the deeth! allas, myn emelye! Line 2773 Allas, departynge of oure compaignye! Line 2774 Allas, myn hertes queene! allas, my wyf! Line 2775 Myn hertes lady, endere of my lyf! Line 2776 What is this world? what asketh men to have? Line 2777 Now with his love, now in his colde grave Line 2778 Allone, withouten any compaignye. Line 2779 Fare wel, my sweete foo, myn emelye! Line 2780 And softe taak me in youre armes tweye, Line 2781 For love of god, and herkneth what I seye. Line 2782 I have heer with my cosyn palamon Line 2783 Had strif and rancour many a day agon Line 2784 For love of yow, and for my jalousye. Line 2785 And juppiter so wys my soule gye, Line 2786 To speken of a servaunt proprely, Line 2787 With alle circumstances trewely -- Line 2788 That is to seyen, trouthe, honour, knyghthede, Line 2789 Wysdom, humblesse, estaat, and heigh kynrede, Line 2790 Fredom, and al that longeth to that art -- Line 2791 So juppiter have of my soule part, Line 2792 As in this world right now ne knowe I non Line 2793 So worthy to ben loved as palamon, Line 2794 That serveth yow, and wol doon al his lyf. Line 2795 And if that evere ye shul ben a wyf, Line 2796 Foryet nat palamon, the gentil man. Line 2797 And with that word his speche faille gan, Line 2798 For from his feet up to his brest was come Line 2799 The coold of deeth, that hadde hym overcome, Line 2800 And yet mooreover, for in his armes two Line 2801 The vital strengthe is lost and al ago. Line 2802 Oonly the intellect, withouten moore, Line 2803 That dwelled in his herte syk and soore, Line 2804 Gan faillen whan the herte felte deeth. Line 2805 Dusked his eyen two, and failled breeth, Line 2806 But on his lady yet caste he his ye; Line 2807 His laste word was, mercy, emelye! Line 2808 His spirit chaunged hous and wente ther, Line 2809 As I cam nevere, I kan nat tellen wher. Line 2810 Therfore I stynte, I nam no divinistre; Line 2811 Of soules fynde I nat in this registre, Line 2812 Ne me ne list thilke opinions to telle Line 2813 Of hem, though that they writen wher they dwelle. Line 2814 Arcite is coold, ther mars his soule gye! Line 2815 Now wol I speken forth of emelye. Line 2816 Shrighte emelye, and howleth palamon, Line 2817 And theseus his suster took anon Line 2818 Swownynge, and baar hire fro the corps away. Line 2819 What helpeth it to tarien forth the day Line 2820 To tellen how she weep bothe eve and morwe? Line 2821 For in swich cas wommen have swich sorwe, Line 2822 Whan that hir housbondes ben from hem ago, Line 2823 That for the moore part they sorwen so, Line 2824 Or ellis fallen in swich maladye, Line 2825 That at the laste certeinly they dye. Line 2826 Infinite been the sorwes and the teeres Line 2827 Of olde folk, and folk of tendre yeeres, Line 2828 In al the toun for deeth of this theban. Line 2829 For hym ther wepeth bothe child and man; Line 2830 So greet wepyng was ther noon, certayn, Line 2831 Whan ector was ybroght, al fressh yslayn, Line 2832 To troye. Allas, the pitee that was ther, Line 2833 Cracchynge of chekes, rentynge eek of heer. Line 2834 Why woldestow be deed, thise wommen crye, Line 2835 And haddest gold ynough, and emelye? Line 2836 No man myghte gladen theseus, Line 2837 Savynge his olde fader egeus, Line 2838 That knew this worldes transmutacioun, Line 2839 As he hadde seyn it chaunge bothe up and doun, Line 2840 Joye after wo, and wo after gladnesse, Line 2841 And shewed hem ensamples and liknesse. Line 2842 Right as ther dyed nevere man, quod he, Line 2843 That he ne lyvede in erthe in some degree, Line 2844 Right so ther lyvede never man, he seyde, Line 2845 In al this world, that som tyme he ne deyde. Line 2846 This world nys but a thurghfare ful of wo, Line 2847 And we been pilgrymes, passynge to and fro. Line 2848 Deeth is an ende of every worldly soore. Line 2849 And over al this yet seyde he muchel moore Line 2850 To this effect, ful wisely to enhorte Line 2851 The peple that they sholde hem reconforte. Line 2852 Duc theseus, with al his bisy cure, Line 2853

Page 45

Line 2853 Caste now wher that the sepulture Line 2854 Of goode arcite may best ymaked be, Line 2855 And eek moost honurable in his degree. Line 2856 And at the laste he took conclusioun Line 2857 That ther as first arcite and palamoun Line 2858 Hadden for love the bataille hem bitwene, Line 2859 That in that selve grove, swoote and grene, Line 2860 Ther as he hadde his amorouse desires, Line 2861 His compleynte, and for love his hoote fires, Line 2862 He wolde make a fyr in which the office Line 2863 Funeral he myghte al accomplice. Line 2864 And leet comande anon to hakke and hewe Line 2865 The okes olde, and leye hem on a rewe Line 2866 In colpons wel arrayed for to brenne. Line 2867 His officers with swifte feet they renne Line 2868 And ryde anon at his comandement. Line 2869 And after this, theseus hath ysent Line 2870 After a beere, and it al over spradde Line 2871 With clooth of gold, the richeste that he hadde. Line 2872 And of the same suyte he cladde arcite; Line 2873 Upon his hondes hadde he gloves white, Line 2874 Eek on his heed a coroune of laurer grene, Line 2875 And in his hond a swerd ful bright and kene. Line 2876 He leyde hym, bare the visage, on the beere; Line 2877 Therwith he weep that pitee was to heere. Line 2878 And for the peple sholde seen hym alle, Line 2879 Whan it was day, he broghte hym to the halle, Line 2880 That roreth of the criyng and the soun. Line 2881 Tho cam this woful theban palamoun, Line 2882 With flotery berd and ruggy, asshy heeres, Line 2883 In clothes blake, ydropped al with teeres; Line 2884 And, passynge othere of wepynge, emelye, Line 2885 The rewefulleste of al the compaignye. Line 2886 In as muche as the servyce sholde be Line 2887 The moore noble and riche in his degree, Line 2888 Duc theseus leet forth thre steedes brynge, Line 2889 That trapped were in steel al gliterynge, Line 2890 And covered with the armes of daun arcite. Line 2891 Upon thise steedes, that weren grete and white, Line 2892 Ther seten folk, of whiche oon baar his sheeld, Line 2893 Another his spere up on his hondes heeld, Line 2894 The thridde baar with hym his bowe turkeys Line 2895 (of brend gold was the caas and eek the harneys); Line 2896 And riden forth a paas with sorweful cheere Line 2897 Toward the grove, as ye shul after heere. Line 2898 The nobleste of the grekes that ther were Line 2899 Upon hir shuldres caryeden the beere, Line 2900 With slakke paas, and eyen rede and wete, Line 2901 Thurghout the citee by the maister strete, Line 2902 That sprad was al with blak, and wonder hye Line 2903 Right of the same is the strete ywrye. Line 2904 Upon the right hond wente olde egeus, Line 2905 And on that oother syde duc theseus, Line 2906 With vessels in hir hand of gold ful fyn, Line 2907 Al ful of hony, milk, and blood, and wyn; Line 2908 Eek palamon, with ful greet compaignye; Line 2909 And after that cam woful emelye, Line 2910 With fyr in honde, as was that tyme the gyse, Line 2911 To do the office of funeral servyse. Line 2912 Heigh labour and ful greet apparaillynge Line 2913 Was at the service and the fyr-makynge, Line 2914 That with his grene top the hevene raughte; Line 2915 And twenty fadme of brede the armes straughte -- Line 2916 This is to seyn, the bowes weren so brode. Line 2917 Of stree first ther was leyd ful many a lode. Line 2918 But how the fyr was maked upon highte, Line 2919 Ne eek the names that the trees highte, Line 2920 As ook, firre, birch, aspe, alder, holm, popler, Line 2921 Wylugh, elm, plane, assh, box, chasteyn, lynde, laurer, Line 2922 Mapul, thorn, bech, hasel, ew, whippeltree, -- Line 2923 How they weren feld, shal nat be toold for me; Line 2924 Ne hou the goddes ronnen up and doun, Line 2925 Disherited of hire habitacioun, Line 2926 In which they woneden in reste and pees, Line 2927 Nymphes, fawnes and amadrides; Line 2928 Ne hou the beestes and the briddes alle Line 2929 Fledden for fere, whan the wode was falle; Line 2930 Ne how the ground agast was of the light, Line 2931 That was nat wont to seen the sonne bright; Line 2932 Ne how the fyr was couched first with stree, Line 2933 And thanne with drye stikkes cloven a thre, Line 2934 And thanne with grene wode and spicerye, Line 2935 And thanne with clooth of gold and with perrye, Line 2936 And gerlandes, hangynge with ful many a flour; Line 2937 The mirre, th' encens, with al so greet odour; Line 2938 Ne how arcite lay among al this, Line 2939 Ne what richesse aboute his body is; Line 2940 Ne how that emelye, as was the gyse, Line 2941 Putte in the fyr of funeral servyse; Line 2942 Ne how she swowned whan men made the fyr, Line 2943 Ne what she spak, ne what was hir desir; Line 2944 Ne what jeweles men in the fyre caste, Line 2945 Whan that the fyr was greet and brente faste; Line 2946 Ne how somme caste hir sheeld, and somme hir spere, Line 2947 And of hire vestimentz, whiche that they were, Line 2948 And coppes fulle of wyn, and milk, and blood, Line 2949 Into the fyr, that brente as it were wood; Line 2950 Ne how the grekes, with an huge route, Line 2951 Thries riden al the fyr aboute Line 2952 Upon the left hand, with a loud shoutynge, Line 2953 And thries with hir speres claterynge; Line 2954 And thries how the ladyes gonne crye; Line 2955

Page 46

Line 2955 Ne how that lad was homward emelye; Line 2956 Ne how arcite is brent to asshen colde; Line 2957 Ne how that lyche-wake was yholde Line 2958 Al thilke nyght; ne how the grekes pleye Line 2959 The wake-pleyes, ne kepe I nat to seye; Line 2960 Who wrastleth best naked with oille enoynt, Line 2961 Ne who that baar hym best, in no disjoynt. Line 2962 I wol nat tellen eek how that they goon Line 2963 Hoom til atthenes, whan the pley is doon; Line 2964 But shortly to the point thanne wol I wende, Line 2965 And maken of my longe tale an ende. Line 2966 By processe and by lengthe of certeyn yeres, Line 2967 Al stynted is the moornynge and the teres Line 2968 Of grekes, by oon general assent. Line 2969 Thanne semed me ther was a parlement Line 2970 At atthenes, upon certein pointz and caas; Line 2971 Among the whiche pointz yspoken was, Line 2972 To have with certein contrees alliaunce, Line 2973 And have fully of thebans obeisaunce. Line 2974 For which this noble theseus anon Line 2975 Leet senden after gentil palamon, Line 2976 Unwist of hym what was the cause and why; Line 2977 But in his blake clothes sorwefully Line 2978 He cam at his comandement in hye. Line 2979 Tho sente theseus for emelye. Line 2980 Whan they were set, and hust was al the place, Line 2981 And theseus abiden hadde a space Line 2982 Er any word cam fram his wise brest, Line 2983 His eyen sette he ther as was his lest. Line 2984 And with a sad visage he siked stille, Line 2985 And after that right thus he seyde his wille: Line 2986 The firste moevere of the cause above, Line 2987 Whan he first made the faire cheyne of love, Line 2988 Greet was th' effect, and heigh was his entente. Line 2989 Wel wiste he why, and what thereof he mente; Line 2990 For with that faire cheyne of love he bond Line 2991 The fyr, the eyr, the water, and the lond Line 2992 In certeyn boundes, that they may nat flee. Line 2993 That same prince and that moevere, quod he, Line 2994 Hath stablissed in this wrecched world adoun Line 2995 Certeyne dayes and duracioun Line 2996 To al that is engendred in this place, Line 2997 Over the whiche day they may nat pace, Line 2998 Al mowe they yet tho dayes wel abregge. Line 2999 Ther nedeth noght noon auctoritee t' allegge, Line 3000 For it is preeved by experience, Line 3001 But that me list declaren my sentence. Line 3002 Thanne may men by this ordre wel discerne Line 3003 That thilke moevere stable is and eterne. Line 3004 Wel may men knowe, but it be a fool, Line 3005 That every part dirryveth from his hool; Line 3006 For nature hath nat taken his bigynnyng Line 3007 Of no partie or cantel of a thyng, Line 3008 But of a thyng that parfit is and stable, Line 3009 Descendynge so til it be corrumpable. Line 3010 And therfore, of his wise purveiaunce, Line 3011 He hath so wel biset his ordinaunce, Line 3012 That speces of thynges and progressiouns Line 3013 Shullen enduren by successiouns, Line 3014 And nat eterne, withouten any lye. Line 3015 This maystow understonde and seen at ye. Line 3016 Loo the ook, that hath so long a norisshynge Line 3017 From tyme that it first bigynneth to sprynge, Line 3018 And hath so long a lif, as we may see, Line 3019 Yet at the laste wasted is the tree. Line 3020 Considereth eek how that the harde stoon Line 3021 Under oure feet, on which we trede and goon, Line 3022 Yet wasteth it as it lyth by the weye. Line 3023 The brode ryver somtyme wexeth dreye; Line 3024 The grete tounes se we wane and wende. Line 3025 Thanne may ye se that al this thyng hath ende. Line 3026 Of man and womman seen we wel also Line 3027 That nedes, in oon of thise termes two, Line 3028 This is to seyn, in youthe or elles age, Line 3029 He moot be deed, the kyng as shal a page; Line 3030 Som in his bed, som in the depe see, Line 3031 Som in the large feeld, as men may see; Line 3032 Ther helpeth noght, al goth that ilke weye. Line 3033 Thanne may I seyn that al this thyng moot deye. Line 3034 What maketh this but juppiter, the kyng, Line 3035 That is prince and cause of alle thyng, Line 3036 Convertynge al unto his propre welle Line 3037 From which it is dirryved, sooth to telle? Line 3038 And heer-agayns no creature on lyve, Line 3039 Of no degree, availleth for to stryve. Line 3040 Thanne is it wysdom, as it thynketh me, Line 3041 To maken vertu of necessitee, Line 3042 And take it weel that we may nat eschue, Line 3043 And namely that to us alle is due. Line 3044 And whoso gruccheth ought, he dooth folye, Line 3045 And rebel is to hym that al may gye. Line 3046 And certeinly a man hath moost honour Line 3047 To dyen in his excellence and flour, Line 3048 Whan he is siker of his goode name; Line 3049 Thanne hath he doon his freend, ne hym, no shame. Line 3050 And gladder oghte his freend been of his deeth, Line 3051 Whan with honour up yolden is his breeth, Line 3052 Than whan his name apalled is for age, Line 3053 For al forgeten is his vassellage. Line 3054 Thanne is it best, as for a worthy fame, Line 3055 To dyen whan that he is best of name. Line 3056 The contrarie of al this is wilfulnesse. Line 3057 Why grucchen we, why have we hevynesse, Line 3058 That goode arcite, of chivalrie the flour, Line 3059 Departed is with duetee and honour Line 3060 Out of this foule prisoun of this lyf? Line 3061

Page 47

Line 3061 Why grucchen heere his cosyn and his wyf Line 3062 Of his welfare, that loved hem so weel? Line 3063 Kan he hem thank? nay, God woot, never a deel, Line 3064 That both his soule and eek hemself offende, Line 3065 And yet they mowe hir lustes nat amende. Line 3066 What may I conclude of this longe serye, Line 3067 But after wo I rede us to be merye, Line 3068 And thanken juppiter of al his grace? Line 3069 And er that we departen from this place Line 3070 I rede that we make of sorwes two Line 3071 O parfit joye, lastynge everemo. Line 3072 And looketh now, wher moost sorwe is herinne, Line 3073 Ther wol we first amenden and bigynne. Line 3074 Suster, quod he, this is my fulle assent, Line 3075 With al th' avys heere of my parlement, Line 3076 That gentil palamon, youre owene knyght, Line 3077 That serveth yow with wille herte, and myght, Line 3078 And ever hath doon syn ye first hym knewe, Line 3079 That ye shul of youre grace upon hym rewe, Line 3080 And taken hym for housbonde and for lord. Line 3081 Lene me youre hond, for this is oure accord. Line 3082 Lat se now of youre wommanly pitee. Line 3083 He is kynges brother sone, pardee; Line 3084 And though he were a povre bacheler, Line 3085 Syn he hath served yow so many a yeer, Line 3086 And had for yow so greet adversitee, Line 3087 It moste been considered, leeveth me; Line 3088 For gentil mercy oghte to passen right. Line 3089 Thanne seyde he thus to palamon the knight: Line 3090 I trowe ther nedeth litel sermonyng Line 3091 To make yow assente to this thyng. Line 3092 Com neer, and taak youre lady by the hond. Line 3093 Bitwixen hem was maad anon the bond Line 3094 That highte matrimoigne or mariage, Line 3095 By al the conseil and the baronage. Line 3096 And thus with alle blisse and melodye Line 3097 Hath palamon ywedded emelye. Line 3098 And god, that al this wyde world hath wroght, Line 3099 Sende hym his love that hath it deere aboght; Line 3100 For now is palamon in alle wele, Line 3101 Lyvynge in blisse, in richesse, and in heele, Line 3102 And emelye hym loveth so tendrely, Line 3103 And he hire serveth al so gentilly, Line 3104 That nevere was ther no word hem bitwene Line 3105 Of jalousie or any oother teene. Line 3106 Thus endeth palamon and emelye; Line 3107 And God save al this faire compaignye! amen. Line 3108
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