The Canterbury tales
About this Item
- Title
- The Canterbury tales
- Author
- Chaucer, Geoffrey, d. 1400
- Publication
- Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin
- 1957
- Rights/Permissions
-
Available at URL http://www.hti.umich.edu/c/cme/
This text has been made available through the Oxford Text Archive for personal scholarly use only. OTA number: U-1678-C
- Link to this Item
-
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/CT
- Cite this Item
-
"The Canterbury tales." In the digital collection Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/CT. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2024.
Pages
Page 26
Line 880
And how asseged was ypolita, Line 881
The faire, hardy queene of scithia; Line 882
And of the feste that was at hir weddynge, Line 883
And of the tempest at hir hoom-comynge; Line 884
But al that thyng I moot as now forbere. Line 885
I have, God woot, a large feeld to ere, Line 886
And wayke been the oxen in my plough. Line 887
The remenant of the tale is long ynough. Line 888
I wol nat letten eek noon of this route; Line 889
Lat every felawe telle his tale aboute, Line 890
And lat se now who shal the soper wynne; Line 891
And ther I lefte, I wol ayeyn bigynne. Line 892
This duc, of whom I make mencioun, Line 893
Whan he was come almoost unto the toun, Line 894
In al his wele and in his mooste pride, Line 895
He was war, as he caste his eye aside, Line 896
Where that ther kneled in the heighe weye Line 897
A compaignye of ladyes, tweye and tweye, Line 898
Ech after oother, clad in clothes blake; Line 899
But swich a cry and swich a wo they make Line 900
That in this world nys creature lyvynge Line 901
That herde swich another waymentynge; Line 902
And of this cry they nolde nevere stenten Line 903
Til they the reynes of his brydel henten. Line 904
What folk been ye, that at myn homcomynge Line 905
Perturben so my feste with criynge? Line 906
Quod theseus. Have ye so greet envye Line 907
Of myn honour, that thus compleyne and crye? Line 908
Or who hath yow mysboden or offended? Line 909
And telleth me if it may been amended, Line 910
And why that ye been clothed thus in blak. Line 911
The eldeste lady of hem alle spak, Line 912
Whan she hadde swowned with a deedly cheere, Line 913
That it was routhe for to seen and heere. Line 914
She seyde: lord, to whom fortune hath yiven Line 915
Victorie, and as a conqueror to lyven, Line 916
Nat greveth us youre glorie and youre honour, Line 917
But we biseken mercy and socour. Line 918
Have mercy on oure wo and oure distresse! Line 919
Som drope of pitee, thurgh thy gentillesse, Line 920
Upon us wrecched wommen lat thou falle. Line 921
For, certes, lord, ther is noon of us alle, Line 922
That she ne hath been a duchesse or a queene. Line 923
Now be we caytyves, as it is wel seene, Line 924
Thanked be fortune and hire false wheel, Line 925
That noon estaat assureth to be weel. Line 926
And certes, lord, to abyden youre presence, Line 927
Heere in this temple of the goddesse clemence Line 928
We han ben waitynge al this fourtenyght. Line 929
Now help us, lord, sith it is in thy myght. Line 930
I, wrecche, which that wepe and wayle thus, Line 931
Was whilom wyf to kyng cappaneus, Line 932
That starf at thebes -- cursed be that day! -- Line 933
And alle we that been in this array Line 934
And maken al this lamentacioun, Line 935
We losten alle oure housbondes at that toun, Line 936
Whil that the seege theraboute lay. Line 937
And yet now the olde creon, weylaway! Line 938
That lord is now of thebes the citee, Line 939
Fulfild of ire and of iniquitee, Line 940
He, for despit and for his tirannye, Line 941
To do the dede bodyes vileynye Line 942
Of alle oure lordes whiche that been yslawe, Line 943
Hath alle the bodyes on an heep ydrawe, Line 944
And wol nat suffren hem, by noon assent, Line 945
Neither to been yburyed nor ybrent, Line 946
But maketh houndes ete hem in despit. Line 947
And with that word, withouten moore respit, Line 948
They fillen gruf and criden pitously, Line 949
Have on us wrecched wommen som mercy, Line 950
And lat oure sorwe synken in thyn herte. Line 951
This gentil duc doun from his courser sterte Line 952
With herte pitous, whan he herde hem speke. Line 953
Hym thoughte that his herte wolde breke, Line 954
Whan he saugh hem so pitous and so maat, Line 955
That whilom weren of so greet estaat; Line 956
And in his armes he hem alle up hente, Line 957
And hem conforteth in ful good entente, Line 958
And swoor his ooth, as he was trewe knyght, Line 959
He wolde doon so ferforthly his myght Line 960
Upon the tiraunt creon hem to wreke, Line 961
That al the peple of grece sholde speke Line 962
How creon was of theseus yserved Line 963
As he that hadde his deeth ful wel deserved. Line 964
And right anoon, withouten moore abood, Line 965
His baner he desplayeth, and forth rood Line 966
To thebes-ward, and al his hoost biside. Line 967
No neer atthenes wolde he go ne ride, Line 968
Ne take his ese fully half a day, Line 969
But onward on his wey that nyght he lay, Line 970
And sente anon ypolita the queene, Line 971
And emelye, hir yonge suster sheene, Line 972
Unto the toun of atthenes to dwelle, Line 973
And forth he rit; ther is namoore to telle. Line 974
The rede statue of mars, with spere and targe, Line 975
So shyneth in his white baner large, Line 976
That alle the feeldes glyteren up and doun; Line 977
And by his baner born is his penoun Line 978
Of gold ful riche, in which ther was ybete Line 979
The mynotaur, which that he slough in crete. Line 980
Thus rit this duc, thus rit this conquerour, Line 981
And in his hoost of chivalrie the flour, Line 982
Til that he cam to thebes and alighte Line 983
Faire in a feeld, ther as he thoughte to fighte. Line 984
But shortly for to speken of this thyng, Line 985
With creon, which that was of thebes kyng, Line 986
Page 27
Line 986
He faught, and slough hym manly as a knyght Line 987
In pleyn bataille, and putte the folk to flyght; Line 988
And by assaut he wan the citee after, Line 989
And rente adoun bothe wall and sparre and rafter; Line 990
And to the ladyes he restored agayn Line 991
The bones of hir housbondes that were slayn, Line 992
To doon obsequies, as was tho the gyse. Line 993
But it were al to longe for to devyse Line 994
The grete clamour and the waymentynge Line 995
That the ladyes made at the brennynge Line 996
Of the bodies, and the grete honour Line 997
That theseus, the noble conquerour, Line 998
Dooth to the ladyes, whan they from hym wente; Line 999
But shortly for to telle is myn entente. Line 1000
Whan that this worthy duc, this theseus, Line 1001
Hath creon slayn, and wonne thebes thus, Line 1002
Stille in that feeld he took al nyght his reste, Line 1003
And dide with al the contree as hym leste. Line 1004
To ransake in the taas of bodyes dede, Line 1005
Hem for to strepe of harneys and of wede, Line 1006
The pilours diden bisynesse and cure Line 1007
After the bataille and disconfiture. Line 1008
And so bifel that in the taas they founde, Line 1009
Thurgh-girt with many a grevous blody wounde, Line 1010
Two yonge knyghtes liggynge by and by, Line 1011
Bothe in oon armes, wroght ful richely, Line 1012
Of whiche two arcita highte that oon, Line 1013
And that oother knyght highte palamon. Line 1014
Nat fully quyke, ne fully dede they were, Line 1015
But by hir cote-armures and by hir gere Line 1016
The heraudes knewe hem best in special Line 1017
As they that weren of the blood roial Line 1018
Of thebes, and of sustren two yborn. Line 1019
Out of the taas the pilours han hem torn, Line 1020
And han hem caried softe unto the tente Line 1021
Of theseus; and he ful soone hem sente Line 1022
To atthenes, to dwellen in prisoun Line 1023
Perpetuelly, -- he nolde no raunsoun. Line 1024
And whan this worthy duc hath thus ydon, Line 1025
He took his hoost, and hoom he rit anon Line 1026
With laurer crowned as a conquerour; Line 1027
And ther he lyveth in joye and in honour Line 1028
Terme of his lyf; what nedeth wordes mo? Line 1029
And in a tour, in angwissh and in wo, Line 1030
This palamon and his felawe arcite Line 1031
For everemoore; ther may no gold hem quite. Line 1032
This passeth yeer by yeer and day by day, Line 1033
Till it fil ones, in a morwe of may, Line 1034
That emelye, that fairer was to sene Line 1035
Than is the lylie upon his stalke grene, Line 1036
And fressher than the may with floures newe -- Line 1037
For with the rose colour stroof hire hewe, Line 1038
I noot which was the fyner of hem two -- Line 1039
Er it were day, as was hir wone to do, Line 1040
She was arisen and al redy dight; Line 1041
For may wole have no slogardie a-nyght. Line 1042
The sesoun priketh every gentil herte, Line 1043
And maketh hym out of his slep to sterte, Line 1044
And seith arys, and do thyn observaunce. Line 1045
This maked emelye have remembraunce Line 1046
To doon honour to may, and for to ryse. Line 1047
Yclothed was she fressh, for to devyse: Line 1048
Hir yelow heer was broyded in a tresse Line 1049
Bihynde hir bak, a yerde long, I gesse. Line 1050
And in the gardyn, at the sonne upriste, Line 1051
She walketh up and doun, and as hire liste Line 1052
She gadereth floures, party white and rede, Line 1053
To make a subtil gerland for hire hede; Line 1054
And as an aungel hevenysshly she soong. Line 1055
The grete tour, that was so thikke and stroong, Line 1056
Which of the castel was the chief dongeoun, Line 1057
(ther as the knyghtes weren in prisoun Line 1058
Of which I tolde yow and tellen shal) Line 1059
Was evene joynant to the gardyn wal Line 1060
Ther as this emelye hadde hir pleyynge. Line 1061
Bright was the sonne and cleer that morwenynge, Line 1062
And palamoun, this woful prisoner, Line 1063
As was his wone, by leve of his gayler, Line 1064
Was risen and romed in a chambre an heigh, Line 1065
In which he al the noble citee seigh, Line 1066
And eek the gardyn, ful of braunches grene, Line 1067
Ther as this fresshe emelye the shene Line 1068
Was in hire walk, and romed up and doun. Line 1069
This sorweful prisoner, this palamoun, Line 1070
Goth in the chambre romynge to and fro, Line 1071
And to hymself compleynynge of his wo. Line 1072
That he was born, ful ofte he seyde, allas! Line 1073
And so bifel, by aventure or cas, Line 1074
That thurgh a wyndow, thikke of many a barre Line 1075
Of iren greet and square as any sparre, Line 1076
He cast his eye upon emelya, Line 1077
And therwithal he bleynte and cride, a! Line 1078
As though he stongen were unto the herte. Line 1079
And with that cry arcite anon up sterte, Line 1080
And seyde, cosyn myn, what eyleth thee, Line 1081
That art so pale and deedly on to see? Line 1082
Why cridestow? who hath thee doon offence? Line 1083
For goddes love, taak al in pacience Line 1084
Oure prisoun, for it may noon oother be. Line 1085
Fortune hath yeven us this adversitee. Line 1086
Som wikke aspect or disposicioun Line 1087
Of saturne, by som constellacioun, Line 1088
Hath yeven us this, although we hadde it sworn; Line 1089
Page 28
Line 1089
So stood the hevene whan that we were born. Line 1090
We moste endure it; this is the short and playn. Line 1091
This palamon answerde and seyde agayn: Line 1092
Cosyn, for sothe, of this opinioun Line 1093
Thow hast a veyn ymaginacioun. Line 1094
This prison caused me nat for to crye, Line 1095
But I was hurt right now thurghout myn ye Line 1096
Into myn herte, that wol my bane be. Line 1097
The fairnesse of that lady that I see Line 1098
Yond in the gardyn romen to and fro Line 1099
Is cause of al my criyng and my wo. Line 1100
I noot wher she be womman or goddesse, Line 1101
But venus is it soothly, as I gesse. Line 1102
And therwithal on knees doun he fil, Line 1103
And seyde: venus, if it be thy wil Line 1104
Yow in this gardyn thus to transfigure Line 1105
Bifore me, sorweful, wrecched creature, Line 1106
Out of this prisoun help that we may scapen. Line 1107
And if so be my destynee be shapen Line 1108
By eterne word to dyen in prisoun, Line 1109
Of oure lynage have som compassioun, Line 1110
That is so lowe ybroght by tirannye. Line 1111
And with that word arcite gan espye Line 1112
Wher as this lady romed to and fro, Line 1113
And with that sighte hir beautee hurte hym so, Line 1114
That, if that palamon was wounded sore, Line 1115
Arcite is hurt as muche as he, or moore. Line 1116
And with a sigh he seyde pitously: Line 1117
The fresshe beautee sleeth me sodeynly Line 1118
Of hire that rometh in the yonder place, Line 1119
And but I have hir mercy and hir grace, Line 1120
That I may seen hire atte leeste weye, Line 1121
I nam but deed; ther nis namoore to seye. Line 1122
This palamon, whan he tho wordes herde, Line 1123
Dispitously he looked and answerde, Line 1124
Wheither seistow this in ernest or in pley? Line 1125
Nay, quod arcite, in ernest, by my fey! Line 1126
God helpe me so, me list ful yvele pleye. Line 1127
This palamon gan knytte his browes tweye. Line 1128
It nere, quod he, to thee no greet honour Line 1129
For to be fals, ne for to be traitour Line 1130
To me, that am thy cosyn and thy brother Line 1131
Ysworn ful depe, and ech of us til oother, Line 1132
That nevere, for to dyen in the peyne, Line 1133
Til that the deeth departe shal us tweyne, Line 1134
Neither of us in love to hyndre oother, Line 1135
Ne in noon oother cas, my leeve brother; Line 1136
But that thou sholdest trewely forthren me Line 1137
In every cas, as I shal forthren thee, -- Line 1138
This was thyn ooth, and myn also, certeyn; Line 1139
I woot right wel, thou darst it nat withseyn. Line 1140
Thus artow of my conseil, out of doute, Line 1141
And now thow woldest falsly been aboute Line 1142
To love my lady, whom I love and serve, Line 1143
And evere shal til that myn herte sterve. Line 1144
Nay, certes, false arcite, thow shalt nat so. Line 1145
I loved hire first, and tolde thee my wo Line 1146
As to my conseil and my brother sworn Line 1147
To forthre me, as I have toold biforn. Line 1148
For which thou art ybounden as a knyght Line 1149
To helpen me, if it lay in thy myght, Line 1150
Or elles artow fals, I dar wel seyn. Line 1151
This arcite ful proudly spak ageyn: Line 1152
Thow shalt, quod he, be rather fals than I; Line 1153
And thou art fals, I telle thee outrely, Line 1154
For paramour I loved hire first er thow. Line 1155
What wiltow seyen? thou woost nat yet now Line 1156
Wheither she be a womman or goddesse! Line 1157
Thyn is affeccioun of hoolynesse, Line 1158
And myn is love, as to a creature; Line 1159
For which I tolde thee myn aventure Line 1160
As to my cosyn and my brother sworn. Line 1161
I pose that thow lovedest hire biforn; Line 1162
Wostow nat wel the olde clerkes sawe, Line 1163
That "who shal yeve a lovere any lawe?" Line 1164
Love is a gretter lawe, by my pan, Line 1165
Than may be yeve to any erthely man; Line 1166
And therfore positif lawe and swich decree Line 1167
Is broken al day for love in ech degree. Line 1168
A man moot nedes love, maugree his heed. Line 1169
He may nat fleen it, thogh he sholde be deed, Line 1170
Al be she mayde, or wydwe, or elles wyf. Line 1171
And eek it is nat likly al thy lyf Line 1172
To stonden in hir grace; namoore shal I; Line 1173
For wel thou woost thyselven, verraily, Line 1174
That thou and I be dampned to prisoun Line 1175
Perpetuelly; us gayneth no raunsoun. Line 1176
We stryve as dide the houndes for the boon; Line 1177
They foughte al day, and yet hir part was noon. Line 1178
Ther cam a kyte, whil that they were so wrothe, Line 1179
And baar awey the boon bitwixe hem bothe. Line 1180
And therfore, at the kynges court, my brother, Line 1181
Ech man for hymself, ther is noon oother. Line 1182
Love, if thee list, for I love and ay shal; Line 1183
And soothly, leeve brother, this is al. Line 1184
Heere in this prisoun moote we endure, Line 1185
And everich of us take his aventure. Line 1186
Greet was the strif and long bitwix hem tweye, Line 1187
If that I hadde leyser for to seye, Line 1188
But to th' effect. It happed on a day, Line 1189
To telle it yow as shortly as I may, Line 1190
A worthy duc that highte perotheus, Line 1191
That felawe was unto duc theseus Line 1192
Syn thilke day that they were children lite, Line 1193
Page 29
Line 1193
Was come to atthenes his felawe to visite, Line 1194
And for to pleye as he was wont to do; Line 1195
For in this world he loved no man so, Line 1196
And he loved hym als tendrely agayn. Line 1197
So wel they lovede, as olde bookes sayn, Line 1198
That whan that oon was deed, soothly to telle, Line 1199
His felawe wente and soughte hym doun in helle, -- Line 1200
But of that storie list me nat to write. Line 1201
Duc perotheus loved wel arcite, Line 1202
And hadde hym knowe at thebes yeer by yere, Line 1203
And finally at requeste and preyere Line 1204
Of perotheus, withouten any raunsoun, Line 1205
Duc theseus hym leet out of prisoun Line 1206
Frely to goon wher that hym liste over al, Line 1207
In swich a gyse as I you tellen shal. Line 1208
This was the forward, pleynly for t' endite, Line 1209
Bitwixen theseus and hym arcite Line 1210
That if so were that arcite were yfounde Line 1211
Evere in his lif, by day or nyght, oo stounde Line 1212
In any contree of this theseus, Line 1213
And he were caught, it was acorded thus, Line 1214
That with a swerd he sholde lese his heed. Line 1215
Ther nas noon oother remedie ne reed; Line 1216
But taketh his leve, and homward he him spedde. Line 1217
Lat hym be war! his nekke lith to wedde. Line 1218
How greet a sorwe suffreth now arcite! Line 1219
The deeth he feeleth thurgh his herte smyte; Line 1220
He wepeth, wayleth, crieth pitously; Line 1221
To sleen hymself he waiteth prively. Line 1222
He seyde, allas that day that I was born! Line 1223
Now is my prisoun worse than biforn; Line 1224
Now is me shape eternally to dwelle. Line 1225
Noght in purgatorie, but in helle. Line 1226
Allas, that evere knew I perotheus! Line 1227
For elles hadde I dwelled with theseus, Line 1228
Yfetered in his prisoun everemo. Line 1229
Thanne hadde I been in blisse, and nat in wo. Line 1230
Oonly the sighte of hire whom that I serve, Line 1231
Though that I nevere hir grace may deserve, Line 1232
Wolde han suffised right ynough for me. Line 1233
O deere cosyn palamon, quod he, Line 1234
Thyn is the victorie of this aventure. Line 1235
Ful blisfully in prison maistow dure, -- Line 1236
In prison? certes nay, but in paradys! Line 1237
Wel hath fortune yturned thee the dys, Line 1238
That hast the sighte of hire, and I th' absence. Line 1239
For possible is, syn thou hast hire presence, Line 1240
And art a knyght, a worthy and an able, Line 1241
That by som cas, syn fortune is chaungeable, Line 1242
Thow maist to thy desir somtyme atteyne. Line 1243
But I, that am exiled and bareyne Line 1244
Of alle grace, and in so greet dispeir, Line 1245
That ther nys erthe, water, fir, ne eir, Line 1246
Ne creature that of hem maked is, Line 1247
That may me helpe or doon confort in this, Line 1248
Wel oughte I sterve in wanhope and distresse. Line 1249
Farwel my lif, my lust, and my gladnesse! Line 1250
Allas, why pleynen folk so in commune Line 1251
On purveiaunce of god, or of fortune, Line 1252
That yeveth hem ful ofte in many a gyse Line 1253
Wel bettre than they kan hemself devyse? Line 1254
Som man desireth for to han richesse, Line 1255
That cause is of his mordre or greet siknesse; Line 1256
And som man wolde out of his prisoun fayn, Line 1257
That in his hous is of his meynee slayn. Line 1258
Infinite harmes been in this mateere. Line 1259
We witen nat what thing we preyen heere: Line 1260
We faren as he that dronke is as a mous. Line 1261
A dronke man woot wel he hath an hous, Line 1262
But he noot which the righte wey is thider, Line 1263
And to a dronke man the wey is slider. Line 1264
And certes, in this world so faren we; Line 1265
We seken faste after felicitee, Line 1266
But we goon wrong ful often, trewely. Line 1267
Thus may we seyen alle, and namely I, Line 1268
That wende and hadde a greet opinioun Line 1269
That if I myghte escapen from prisoun, Line 1270
Thanne hadde I been in joye and perfit heele, Line 1271
Ther now I am exiled fro my wele. Line 1272
Syn that I may nat seen you, emelye, Line 1273
I nam but deed; ther nys no remedye. Line 1274
Upon that oother syde palamon, Line 1275
Whan that he wiste arcite was agon, Line 1276
Swich sorwe he maketh that the grete tour Line 1277
Resouneth of his youlyng and clamour. Line 1278
The pure fettres on his shynes grete Line 1279
Weren of his bittre, salte teeres wete. Line 1280
Allas, quod he, arcita, cosyn myn, Line 1281
Of al oure strif, God woot, the fruyt is thyn. Line 1282
Thou walkest now in thebes at thy large, Line 1283
And of my wo thow yevest litel charge. Line 1284
Thou mayst, syn thou hast wisdom and manhede, Line 1285
Assemblen alle the folk of oure kynrede, Line 1286
And make a werre so sharp on this citee, Line 1287
That by som aventure or some tretee Line 1288
Thow mayst have hire to lady and to wyf Line 1289
For whom that I moste nedes lese my lyf. Line 1290
For, as by wey of possibilitee, Line 1291
Sith thou art at thy large, of prisoun free, Line 1292
And art a lord, greet is thyn avauntage Line 1293
Moore than is myn, that sterve here in a cage. Line 1294
For I moot wepe and wayle, whil I lyve, Line 1295
With al the wo that prison may me yive, Line 1296
And eek with peyne that love me yeveth also, Line 1297
That doubleth al my torment and my wo. Line 1298
Page 30
Line 1298
Therwith the fyr of jalousie up sterte Line 1299
Withinne his brest, and hente him by the herte Line 1300
So woodly that he lyk was to biholde Line 1301
The boxtree or the asshen dede and colde. Line 1302
Thanne seyde he, o crueel goddes that governe Line 1303
This world with byndyng of youre word eterne, Line 1304
And writen in the table of atthamaunt Line 1305
Youre parlement and youre eterne graunt, Line 1306
What is mankynde moore unto you holde Line 1307
Than is the sheep that rouketh in the folde? Line 1308
For slayn is man right as another beest, Line 1309
And dwelleth eek in prison and arreest, Line 1310
And hath siknesse and greet adversitee, Line 1311
And ofte tymes giltelees, pardee. Line 1312
What governance is in this prescience, Line 1313
That giltelees tormenteth innocence? Line 1314
And yet encresseth this al my penaunce, Line 1315
That man is bounden to his observaunce, Line 1316
For goddes sake, to letten of his wille, Line 1317
Ther as a beest may al his lust fulfille. Line 1318
And whan a beest is deed he hath no peyne; Line 1319
But man after his deeth moot wepe and pleyne, Line 1320
Though in this world he have care and wo. Line 1321
Withouten doute it may stonden so. Line 1322
The answere of this lete I to dyvynys, Line 1323
But wel I woot that in this world greet pyne ys. Line 1324
Allas, I se a serpent or a theef, Line 1325
That many a trewe man hath doon mescheef, Line 1326
Goon at his large, and where hym list may turne. Line 1327
But I moot been in prisoun thurgh saturne, Line 1328
And eek thurgh juno, jalous and eek wood, Line 1329
That hath destroyed wel ny al the blood Line 1330
Of thebes with his waste walles wyde; Line 1331
And venus sleeth me on that oother syde Line 1332
For jalousie and fere of hym arcite. Line 1333
Now wol I stynte of palamon a lite, Line 1334
And lete hym in his prisoun stille dwelle, Line 1335
And of arcita forth I wol yow telle. Line 1336
The somer passeth, and the nyghtes longe Line 1337
Encressen double wise the peynes stronge Line 1338
Bothe of the lovere and the prisoner. Line 1339
I noot which hath the wofuller mester. Line 1340
For, shortly for to seyn, this palamoun Line 1341
Perpetuelly is dampned to prisoun, Line 1342
In cheynes and in fettres to been deed; Line 1343
And arcite is exiled upon his heed Line 1344
For everemo, as out of that contree, Line 1345
Ne nevere mo he shal his lady see. Line 1346
Yow loveres axe I now this questioun: Line 1347
Who hath the worse, arcite or palamoun? Line 1348
That oon may seen his lady day by day, Line 1349
But in prison he moot dwelle alway; Line 1350
That oother wher hym list may ride or go, Line 1351
But seen his lady shal he nevere mo. Line 1352
Now demeth as yow liste, ye that kan, Line 1353
For I wol telle forth as I bigan. Line 1354 Explicit prima pars.
Sequitur pars secunda.
Whan that arcite to thebes comen was, Line 1355 Ful ofte a day he swelte and seyde allas! Line 1356 For seen his lady shal he nevere mo. Line 1357 And shortly to concluden al his wo, Line 1358 So muche sorwe hadde nevere creature Line 1359 That is, or shal, whil that the world may dure. Line 1360 His slep, his mete, his drynke, is hym biraft, Line 1361 That lene he wex and drye as is a shaft; Line 1362 His eyen holwe, and grisly to biholde, Line 1363 His hewe falow and pale as asshen colde, Line 1364 And solitarie he was and evere allone, Line 1365 And waillynge al the nyght, makynge his mone; Line 1366 And if he herde song or instrument, Line 1367 Thanne wolde he wepe, he myghte nat be stent. Line 1368 So feble eek were his spiritz, and so lowe, Line 1369 And chaunged so, that no man koude knowe Line 1370 His speche nor his voys, though men it herde. Line 1371 And in his geere for al the world he ferde, Line 1372 Nat oonly lik the loveris maladye Line 1373 Of hereos, but rather lyk manye, Line 1374 Engendred of humour malencolik, Line 1375 Biforen, in his celle fantastik. Line 1376 And shortly, turned was al up so doun Line 1377 Bothe habit and eek disposicioun Line 1378 Of hym, this woful lovere daun arcite. Line 1379 What sholde I al day of his wo endite? Line 1380 Whan he endured hadde a yeer or two Line 1381 This crueel torment and this peyne and wo, Line 1382 At thebes, in his contree, as I seyde, Line 1383 Upon a nyght in sleep as he hym leyde, Line 1384 Hym thoughte how that the wynged God mercurie Line 1385 Biforn hym stood and bad hym to be murie. Line 1386 His slepy yerde in hond he bar uprighte; Line 1387 An hat he werede upon his heris brighte. Line 1388 Arrayed was this god, as he took keep, Line 1389 As he was whan that argus took his sleep; Line 1390 And seyde hym thus: to atthenes shaltou wende, Line 1391 Ther is thee shapen of thy wo an ende. Line 1392 And with that word arcite wook and sterte. Line 1393 Now trewely, hou soore that me smerte, Line 1394 Quod he, to atthenes right now wol I fare, Line 1395 Ne for the drede of deeth shal I nat spare Line 1396 To se my lady, that I love and serve. Line 1397Page 31
Line 1397
In hire presence I recche nat to sterve. Line 1398
And with that word he caughte a greet mirour, Line 1399
And saugh that chaunged was al his colour, Line 1400
And saugh his visage al in another kynde. Line 1401
And right anon it ran hym in his mynde, Line 1402
That, sith his face was so disfigured Line 1403
Of maladye the which he hadde endured, Line 1404
He myghte wel, if that he bar hym lowe, Line 1405
Lyve in atthenes everemoore unknowe. Line 1406
And seen his lady wel ny day by day. Line 1407
And right anon he chaunged his array, Line 1408
And cladde hym as a povre laborer, Line 1409
And al allone, save oonly a squier Line 1410
That knew his privetee and al his cas, Line 1411
Which was disgised povrely as he was, Line 1412
To atthenes is he goon the nexte way. Line 1413
And to the court he wente upon a day, Line 1414
And at the gate he profreth his servyse Line 1415
To drugge and drawe, what so men wol devyse. Line 1416
And shortly of this matere for to seyn, Line 1417
He fil in office with a chamberleyn Line 1418
The which that dwellynge was with emelye; Line 1419
For he was wys and koude soone espye Line 1420
Of every servaunt which that serveth here. Line 1421
Wel koude he hewen wode, and water bere, Line 1422
For he was yong and myghty for the nones, Line 1423
And therto he was long and big of bones Line 1424
To doon that any wight kan hym devyse. Line 1425
A yeer or two he was in this servyse, Line 1426
Page of the chambre of emelye the brighte; Line 1427
And philostrate he seyde that he highte. Line 1428
But half so wel biloved a man as he Line 1429
Ne was ther nevere in court of his degree; Line 1430
He was so gentil of condicioun Line 1431
That thurghout al the court was his renoun. Line 1432
They seyden that it were a charitee Line 1433
That theseus wolde enhauncen his degree, Line 1434
And putten hym in worshipful servyse, Line 1435
Ther as he myghte his vertu excercise. Line 1436
And thus withinne a while his name is spronge, Line 1437
Bothe of his dedes and his goode tonge, Line 1438
That theseus hath taken hym so neer, Line 1439
That of his chambre he made hym a squier, Line 1440
And gaf hym gold to mayntene his degree. Line 1441
And eek men broghte hym out of his contree, Line 1442
From yeer to yeer, ful pryvely his rente; Line 1443
But honestly and slyly he it spente, Line 1444
That no man wondred how that he it hadde. Line 1445
And thre yeer in this wise his lif he ladde, Line 1446
And bar hym so, in pees and eek in werre, Line 1447
Ther was no man that theseus hath derre. Line 1448
And in this blisse lete I now arcite, Line 1449
And speke I wole of palamon a lite. Line 1450
In derknesse and horrible and strong prisoun Line 1451
Thise seven yeer hath seten palamoun Line 1452
Forpyned, what for wo and for distresse. Line 1453
Who feeleth double soor and hevynesse Line 1454
But palamon, that love destreyneth so Line 1455
That wood out of his wit he goth for wo? Line 1456
And eek therto he is a prisoner Line 1457
Perpetuelly, noght oonly for a yer. Line 1458
Who koude ryme in englyssh proprely Line 1459
His martirdom? for sothe it am nat I; Line 1460
Therfore I passe as lightly as I may. Line 1461
It fel that in the seventhe yer, of may Line 1462
The thridde nyght, (as olde bookes seyn, Line 1463
That al this storie tellen moore pleyn) Line 1464
Were it by aventure or destynee -- Line 1465
As, whan a thyng is shapen, it shal be -- Line 1466
That soone after the mydnyght palamoun, Line 1467
By helpyng of a freend, brak his prisoun Line 1468
And fleeth the citee faste as he may go. Line 1469
For he hadde yeve his gayler drynke so Line 1470
Of a clarree maad of a certeyn wyn, Line 1471
With nercotikes and opie of thebes fyn, Line 1472
That al that nyght, thogh that men wolde him shake, Line 1473
The gayler sleep, he myghte nat awake; Line 1474
And thus he fleeth as faste as evere he may. Line 1475
The nyght was short and faste by the day, Line 1476
That nedes cost he moot hymselven hyde; Line 1477
And til a grove faste ther bisyde Line 1478
With dredeful foot thanne stalketh palamon. Line 1479
For, shortly, this was his opinion, Line 1480
That in that grove he wolde hym hyde al day, Line 1481
And in the nyght thanne wolde he take his way Line 1482
To thebes-ward, his freendes for to preye Line 1483
On theseus to helpe him to werreye; Line 1484
And shortly, outher he wolde lese his lif, Line 1485
Or wynnen emelye unto his wyf. Line 1486
This is th' effect and his entente pleyn. Line 1487
Now wol I turne to arcite ageyn, Line 1488
That litel wiste how ny that was his care, Line 1489
Til that fortune had broght him in the snare. Line 1490
The bisy larke, messager of day, Line 1491
Salueth in hir song the morwe gray, Line 1492
And firy phebus riseth up so bright Line 1493
That al the orient laugheth of the light, Line 1494
And with his stremes dryeth in the greves Line 1495
The silver dropes hangynge on the leves. Line 1496
And arcita, that in the court roial Line 1497
With theseus is squier principal, Line 1498
Is risen and looketh on the myrie day. Line 1499
And for to doon his observaunce to may, Line 1500
Remembrynge on the poynt of his desir, Line 1501
He on a courser, startlynge as the fir, Line 1502
Is riden into the feeldes hym to pleye, Line 1503
Page 32
Line 1503
Out of the court, were it a myle or tweye. Line 1504
And to the grove of which that I yow tolde Line 1505
By aventure his wey he gan to holde, Line 1506
To maken hym a gerland of the greves Line 1507
Were it of wodebynde or hawethorn leves, Line 1508
And loude he song ayeyn the sonne shene: Line 1509
May, with alle thy floures and thy grene, Line 1510
Welcome be thou, faire, fresshe may, Line 1511
In hope that I som grene gete may. Line 1512
And from his courser, with a lusty herte, Line 1513
Into the grove ful hastily he sterte, Line 1514
And in a path he rometh up and doun, Line 1515
Ther as by aventure this palamoun Line 1516
Was in a bussh, that no man myghte hym se, Line 1517
For soore afered of his deeth was he. Line 1518
No thyng ne knew he that it was arcite; Line 1519
God woot he wolde have trowed it ful lite. Line 1520
But sooth is seyd, go sithen many yeres, Line 1521
That feeld hath eyen and the wode hath eres. Line 1522
It is ful fair a man to bere hym evene, Line 1523
For al day meeteth men at unset stevene. Line 1524
Ful litel woot arcite of his felawe, Line 1525
That was so ny to herknen al his sawe, Line 1526
For in the bussh he sitteth now ful stille. Line 1527
Whan that arcite hadde romed al his fille, Line 1528
And songen al the roundel lustily, Line 1529
Into a studie he fil sodeynly, Line 1530
As doon thise loveres in hir queynte geres, Line 1531
Now in the crope, now doun in the breres, Line 1532
Now up, now doun, as boket in a welle. Line 1533
Right as the friday, soothly for to telle, Line 1534
Now it shyneth, now it reyneth faste, Line 1535
Right so kan geery venus overcaste Line 1536
The hertes of hir folk; right as hir day Line 1537
Is gereful, right so chaungeth she array. Line 1538
Selde is the friday al the wowke ylike. Line 1539
Whan that arcite had songe, he gan to sike, Line 1540
And sette hym doun withouten any moore. Line 1541
Allas, quod he, that day that I was bore! Line 1542
How longe, juno, thurgh thy crueltee, Line 1543
Woltow werreyen thebes the citee? Line 1544
Allas, ybroght is to confusioun Line 1545
The blood roial of cadme and amphioun, -- Line 1546
Of cadmus, which that was the firste man Line 1547
That thebes bulte, or first the toun bigan, Line 1548
And of the citee first was crouned kyng. Line 1549
Of his lynage am I and his ofspryng Line 1550
By verray ligne, as of the stok roial, Line 1551
And now I am so caytyf and so thral, Line 1552
That he that is my mortal enemy, Line 1553
I serve hym as his squier povrely. Line 1554
And yet dooth juno me wel moore shame, Line 1555
For I dar noght biknowe myn owene name; Line 1556
But ther as I was wont to highte arcite, Line 1557
Now highte I philostrate, noght worth a myte. Line 1558
Allas, thou felle mars! allas, juno! Line 1559
Thus hath youre ire oure lynage al fordo, Line 1560
Save oonly me and wrecched palamoun, Line 1561
That theseus martireth in prisoun. Line 1562
And over al this, to sleen me outrely, Line 1563
Love hath his firy dart so brennyngly Line 1564
Ystiked thurgh my trewe, careful herte, Line 1565
That shapen was my deeth erst than my sherte. Line 1566
Ye sleen me with youre eyen, emelye! Line 1567
Ye been the cause wherfore that I dye. Line 1568
Of al the remenant of myn oother care Line 1569
Ne sette I nat the montance of a tare, Line 1570
So that I koude doon aught to youre plesaunce. Line 1571
And with that word he fil doun in a traunce Line 1572
A longe tyme, and after he up sterte. Line 1573
This palamoun, that thoughte that thurgh his herte Line 1574
He felte a coold swerd sodeynliche glyde, Line 1575
For ire he quook, no lenger wolde he byde. Line 1576
And whan that he had herd arcites tale, Line 1577
As he were wood, with face deed and pale, Line 1578
He stirte hym up out of the buskes thikke, Line 1579
And seide: arcite, false traytour wikke, Line 1580
Now artow hent, that lovest my lady so, Line 1581
For whom that I have al this peyne and wo, Line 1582
And art my blood, and to my conseil sworn, Line 1583
As I ful ofte have told thee heerbiforn, Line 1584
And hast byjaped heere duc theseus, Line 1585
And falsly chaunged hast thy name thus! Line 1586
I wol be deed, or elles thou shalt dye. Line 1587
Thou shalt nat love my lady emelye, Line 1588
But I wol love hire oonly and namo; Line 1589
For I am palamon, thy mortal foo. Line 1590
And though that I no wepene have in this place, Line 1591
But out of prison am astert by grace, Line 1592
I drede noght that outher thow shalt dye, Line 1593
Or thow ne shalt nat loven emelye. Line 1594
Chees which thou wolt, for thou shalt nat asterte! Line 1595
This arcite, with ful despitous herte, Line 1596
Whan he hym knew, and hadde his tale herd, Line 1597
As fiers as leon pulled out his swerd, Line 1598
And seyde thus: by God that sit above, Line 1599
Nere it that thou art sik and wood for love, Line 1600
And eek that thow no wepne hast in this place, Line 1601
Thou sholdest nevere out of this grove pace, Line 1602
That thou ne sholdest dyen of myn hond. Line 1603
For I defye the seurete and the bond Line 1604
Which that thou seist that I have maad to thee. Line 1605
What, verray fool, thynk wel that love is free, Line 1606
And I wol love hire maugree al thy myght! Line 1607
Page 33
Line 1607
But for as muche thou art a worthy knyght; Line 1608
And wilnest to darreyne hire by bataille, Line 1609
Have heer my trouthe, tomorwe I wol nat faille, Line 1610
Withoute wityng of any oother wight, Line 1611
That heere I wol be founden as a knyght, Line 1612
And bryngen harneys right ynough for thee; Line 1613
And ches the beste, and leef the worste for me. Line 1614
And mete and drynke this nyght wol I brynge Line 1615
Ynough for thee, and clothes for thy beddynge. Line 1616
And if so be that thou my lady wynne, Line 1617
And sle me in this wode ther I am inne, Line 1618
Thow mayst wel have thy lady as for me. Line 1619
This palamon answerde, I graunte it thee. Line 1620
And thus they been departed til amorwe, Line 1621
Whan ech of hem had leyd his feith to borwe. Line 1622
O cupide, out of alle charitee! Line 1623
O regne, that wolt no felawe have with thee! Line 1624
Ful sooth is seyd that love ne lordshipe Line 1625
Wol noght, his thankes, have no felaweshipe. Line 1626
Wel fynden that arcite and palamoun. Line 1627
Arcite is riden anon unto the toun, Line 1628
And on the morwe, er it were dayes light, Line 1629
Ful prively two harneys hath he dight, Line 1630
Bothe suffisaunt and mete to darreyne Line 1631
The bataille in the feeld bitwix hem tweyne; Line 1632
And on his hors, allone as he was born, Line 1633
He carieth al the harneys hym biforn. Line 1634
And in the grove, at tyme and place yset, Line 1635
This arcite and this palamon ben met. Line 1636
Tho chaungen gan the colour in hir face, Line 1637
Right as the hunters in the regne of trace, Line 1638
That stondeth at the gappe with a spere, Line 1639
Whan hunted is the leon or the bere, Line 1640
And hereth hym come russhyyng in the greves, Line 1641
And breketh bothe bowes and the leves, Line 1642
And thynketh, heere cometh my mortal enemy! Line 1643
Withoute faille, he moot be deed, or I; Line 1644
For outher I moot sleen hym at the gappe, Line 1645
Or he moot sleen me, if that me myshappe, -- Line 1646
So ferden they in chaungyng of hir hewe, Line 1647
As fer as everich of hem oother knewe. Line 1648
Ther nas no good day, ne no saluyng, Line 1649
But streight, withouten word or rehersyng, Line 1650
Everich of hem heelp for to armen oother Line 1651
As freendly as he were his owene brother; Line 1652
And after that, with sharpe speres stronge Line 1653
They foynen ech at oother wonder longe. Line 1654
Thou myghtest wene that this palamon Line 1655
In his fightyng were a wood leon, Line 1656
And as a crueel tigre was arcite; Line 1657
As wilde bores gonne they to smyte, Line 1658
That frothen whit as foom for ire wood. Line 1659
Up to the ancle foghte they in hir blood. Line 1660
And in this wise I lete hem fightyng dwelle, Line 1661
And forth I wole of theseus yow telle. Line 1662
The destinee, ministre general, Line 1663
That executeth in the world over al Line 1664
The purveiaunce that God hath seyn biforn, Line 1665
So strong it is that, though the world had sworn Line 1666
The contrarie of a thyng by ye or nay, Line 1667
Yet somtyme it shal fallen on a day Line 1668
That falleth nat eft withinne a thousand yeer. Line 1669
For certeinly, oure appetites heer, Line 1670
Be it of werre, or pees, or hate, or love, Line 1671
Al is this reuled by the sighte above. Line 1672
This mene I now by myghty theseus, Line 1673
That for to hunten is so desirus, Line 1674
And namely at the grete hert in may, Line 1675
That in his bed ther daweth hym no day Line 1676
That he nys clad, and redy for to ryde Line 1677
With hunte and horn and houndes hym bisyde. Line 1678
For in his huntyng hath he swich delit Line 1679
That it is al his joye and appetit Line 1680
To been hymself the grete hertes bane, Line 1681
For after mars he serveth now dyane. Line 1682
Cleer was the day, as I have toold er this, Line 1683
And theseus with alle joye and blis, Line 1684
With his ypolita, the faire queene, Line 1685
And emelye, clothed al in grene, Line 1686
On huntyng be they riden roially. Line 1687
And to the grove that stood ful faste by, Line 1688
In which ther was an hert, as men hym tolde, Line 1689
Duc theseus the streighte wey hath holde. Line 1690
And to the launde he rideth hym ful right, Line 1691
For thider was the hert wont have his flight, Line 1692
And over a brook, and so forth on his weye. Line 1693
This duc wol han a cours at hym or tweye Line 1694
With houndes swiche as that hym list comaunde. Line 1695
And whan this duc was come unto the launde, Line 1696
Under the sonne he looketh, and anon Line 1697
He was war of arcite and palamon, Line 1698
That foughten breme, as it were bores two. Line 1699
The brighte swerdes wenten to and fro Line 1700
So hidously that with the leeste strook Line 1701
It semed as it wolde felle an ook. Line 1702
But what they were, no thyng he ne woot. Line 1703
This duc his courser with his spores smoot, Line 1704
And at a stert he was bitwix hem two, Line 1705
And pulled out a swerd, and cride, hoo! Line 1706
Namoore, up peyne of lesynge of youre heed! Line 1707
By myghty mars, he shal anon be deed Line 1708
That smyteth any strook that I may seen. Line 1709
But telleth me what myster men ye been, Line 1710
That been so hardy for to fighten heere Line 1711
Page 34
Line 1711
Withouten juge or oother officere, Line 1712
As it were in a lystes roially. Line 1713
This palamon answerde hastily, Line 1714
And seyde, sire, what nedeth wordes mo? Line 1715
We have the deeth disserved bothe two. Line 1716
Two woful wrecches been we, two caytyves, Line 1717
That been encombred of oure owene lyves; Line 1718
And as thou art a rightful lord and juge, Line 1719
Ne yif us neither mercy ne refuge, Line 1720
But sle me first, for seinte charitee! Line 1721
But sle my felawe eek as wel as me; Line 1722
Or sle hym first, for though thow knowest it lite, Line 1723
This is thy mortal foo, this is arcite, Line 1724
That fro thy lond is banysshed on his heed, Line 1725
For which he hath deserved to be deed. Line 1726
For this is he that cam unto thy gate Line 1727
And seyde that he highte philostrate. Line 1728
Thus hath he japed thee ful many a yer, Line 1729
And thou hast maked hym thy chief squier; Line 1730
And this is he that loveth emelye. Line 1731
For sith the day is come that I shal dye, Line 1732
I make pleynly my confessioun Line 1733
That I am thilke woful palamoun Line 1734
That hath thy prisoun broken wikkedly. Line 1735
I am thy mortal foo, and it am I Line 1736
That loveth so hoote emelye the brighte Line 1737
That I wol dye present in hir sighte. Line 1738
Wherfore I axe deeth and my juwise; Line 1739
But sle my felawe in the same wise, Line 1740
For bothe han we deserved to be slayn. Line 1741
This worthy duc answerde anon agayn, Line 1742
And seyde, this is a short conclusioun. Line 1743
Youre owene mouth, by youre confessioun, Line 1744
Hath dampned yow, and I wol it recorde; Line 1745
It nedeth noght to pyne yow with the corde. Line 1746
Ye shal be deed, by myghty mars the rede! Line 1747
The queene anon, for verray wommanhede, Line 1748
Gan for to wepe, and so dide emelye, Line 1749
And alle the ladyes in the compaignye. Line 1750
Greet pitee was it, as it thoughte hem alle, Line 1751
That evere swich a chaunce sholde falle; Line 1752
For gentil men they were of greet estaat, Line 1753
And no thyng but for love was this debaat; Line 1754
And saugh hir blody woundes wyde and soore, Line 1755
And alle crieden, bothe lasse and moore, Line 1756
Have mercy, lord, upon us wommen alle! Line 1757
And on hir bare knees adoun they falle, Line 1758
And wolde have kist his feet ther as he stood; Line 1759
Til at the laste aslaked was his mood, Line 1760
For pitee renneth soone in gentil herte. Line 1761
And though he first for ire quook and sterte, Line 1762
He hath considered shortly, in a clause, Line 1763
The trespas of hem bothe, and eek the cause, Line 1764
And although that his ire hir gilt accused, Line 1765
Yet in his resoun he hem bothe excused, Line 1766
As thus: he thoghte wel that every man Line 1767
Wol helpe hymself in love, if that he kan, Line 1768
And eek delivere hymself out of prisoun. Line 1769
And eek his herte hadde compassioun Line 1770
Of wommen, for they wepen evere in oon; Line 1771
And in his gentil herte he thoughte anon, Line 1772
And softe unto hymself he seyde, fy Line 1773
Upon a lord that wol have no mercy, Line 1774
But been a leon, bothe in word and dede, Line 1775
To hem that been in repentaunce and drede, Line 1776
As wel as to a proud despitous man Line 1777
That wol mayntene that he first bigan. Line 1778
That lord hath litel of discrecioun, Line 1779
That in swich cas kan no divisioun, Line 1780
But weyeth pride and humblesse after oon. Line 1781
And shortly, whan his ire is thus agoon, Line 1782
He gan to looken up with eyen lighte, Line 1783
And spak thise same wordes al on highte: Line 1784
The God of love, a, benedicite! Line 1785
How myghty and how greet a lord is he! Line 1786
Ayeyns his myght ther gayneth none obstacles. Line 1787
He may be cleped a God for his myracles; Line 1788
For he kan maken, at his owene gyse, Line 1789
Of everich herte as that hym list divyse. Line 1790
Lo heere this arcite and this palamoun, Line 1791
That quitly weren out of my prisoun, Line 1792
And myghte han lyved in thebes roially, Line 1793
And witen I am hir mortal enemy, Line 1794
And that hir deth lith in my myght also; Line 1795
And yet hath love, maugree hir eyen two, Line 1796
Broght hem hyder bothe for to dye. Line 1797
Now looketh, is nat that an heigh folye? Line 1798
Who may been a fool, but if he love? Line 1799
Bihoold, for goddes sake that sit above, Line 1800
Se how they blede! be they noght wel arrayed? Line 1801
Thus hath hir lord, the God of love, ypayed Line 1802
Hir wages and hir fees for hir servyse! Line 1803
And yet they wenen for to been ful wyse Line 1804
That serven love, for aught that may bifalle. Line 1805
But this is yet the beste game of alle, Line 1806
That she for whom they han this jolitee Line 1807
Kan hem therfore as muche thank as me. Line 1808
She woot namoore of al this hoote fare, Line 1809
By god, than woot a cokkow or an hare! Line 1810
But all moot ben assayed, hoot and coold; Line 1811
A man moot ben a fool, or yong or oold, -- Line 1812
I woot it by myself ful yore agon, Line 1813
For in my tyme a servant was I oon. Line 1814
And therfore, syn I knowe of loves peyne, Line 1815
And woot hou soore it kan a man distreyne, Line 1816
As he that hath ben caught ofte in his laas, Line 1817
I yow foryeve al hoolly this trespaas, Line 1818
Page 35
Line 1818
At requeste of the queene, that kneleth heere, Line 1819
And eek of emelye, my suster deere. Line 1820
And ye shul bothe anon unto me swere Line 1821
That nevere mo ye shal my contree dere, Line 1822
Ne make werre upon me nyght ne day, Line 1823
But been my freendes in all that ye may. Line 1824
I yow foryeve this trespas every deel. Line 1825
And they hym sworen his axyng faire and weel, Line 1826
And hym of lordshipe and of mercy preyde, Line 1827
And he hem graunteth grace, and thus he seyde: Line 1828
To speke of roial lynage and richesse, Line 1829
Though that she were a queene or a princesse, Line 1830
Ech of you bothe is worthy, doutelees, Line 1831
To wedden whan tyme is, but nathelees Line 1832
I speke as for my suster emelye, Line 1833
For whom ye have this strif and jalousye. Line 1834
Ye woot yourself she may nat wedden two Line 1835
Atones, though ye fighten everemo. Line 1836
That oon of you, al be hym looth or lief, Line 1837
He moot go pipen in an yvy leef; Line 1838
This is to seyn, she may nat now han bothe, Line 1839
Al be ye never so jalouse ne so wrothe. Line 1840
And forthy I yow putte in this degree, Line 1841
That ech of yow shal have his destynee Line 1842
As hym is shape, and herkneth in what wyse; Line 1843
Lo heere youre ende of that I shal devyse. Line 1844
My wyl is this, for plat conclusioun, Line 1845
Withouten any repplicacioun, -- Line 1846
If that you liketh, take it for the beste: Line 1847
That everich of you shal goon where hym leste Line 1848
Frely, withouten raunson or daunger; Line 1849
And this day fifty wykes, fer ne ner, Line 1850
Everich of you shal brynge an hundred knyghtes Line 1851
Armed for lystes up at alle rightes, Line 1852
Al redy to darreyne hire by bataille. Line 1853
And this bihote I yow withouten faille, Line 1854
Upon my trouthe, and as I am a knyght, Line 1855
That wheither of yow bothe that hath myght, -- Line 1856
This is to seyn, that wheither he or thow Line 1857
May with his hundred, as I spak of now, Line 1858
Sleen his contrarie, or out of lystes dryve, Line 1859
Thanne shal I yeve emelya to wyve Line 1860
To whom that fortune yeveth so fair a grace. Line 1861
The lystes shal I maken in this place, Line 1862
And God so wisly on my soule rewe, Line 1863
As I shal evene juge been and trewe. Line 1864
Ye shul noon oother ende with me maken, Line 1865
That oon of yow ne shal be deed or taken. Line 1866
And if yow thynketh this is weel ysayd, Line 1867
Seyeth youre avys, and holdeth you apayd. Line 1868
This is youre ende and youre conclusioun. Line 1869
Who looketh lightly now but palamoun? Line 1870
Who spryngeth up for joye but arcite? Line 1871
Who kouthe telle, or who kouthe it endite, Line 1872
The joye that is maked in the place Line 1873
Whan theseus hath doon so fair a grace? Line 1874
But doun on knees wente every maner wight, Line 1875
And thonked hym with al hir herte and myght, Line 1876
And namely the thebans often sithe. Line 1877
And thus with good hope and with herte blithe Line 1878
They taken hir leve, and homward gonne they ride Line 1879
To thebes, with his olde walles wyde. Line 1880 Explicit secunda pars.
Sequitur pars tercia.
I trowe men wolde deme it necligence Line 1881 If I foryete to tellen the dispence Line 1882 Of theseus, that gooth so bisily Line 1883 To maken up the lystes roially, Line 1884 That swich a noble theatre as it was, Line 1885 I dar wel seyen in this world ther nas. Line 1886 The circuit a myle was aboute, Line 1887 Walled of stoon, and dyched al withoute. Line 1888 Round was the shap, in manere of compas, Line 1889 Ful of degrees, the heighte of sixty pas, Line 1890 That whan a man was set on o degree, Line 1891 He letted nat his felawe for to see. Line 1892 Estward ther stood a gate of marbul whit, Line 1893 Westward right swich another in the opposit. Line 1894 And shortly to concluden, swich a place Line 1895 Was noon in erthe, as in so litel space; Line 1896 For in the lond ther was no crafty man Line 1897 That geometrie or ars-metrike kan, Line 1898 Ne portreyour, ne kervere of ymages, Line 1899 That theseus ne yaf him mete and wages, Line 1900 The theatre for to maken and devyse. Line 1901 And for to doon his ryte and sacrifise, Line 1902 He estward hath, upon the gate above, Line 1903 In worshipe of venus, goddesse of love, Line 1904 Doon make an auter and an oratorie; Line 1905 And on the gate westward, in memorie Line 1906 Of mars, he maked hath right swich another, Line 1907 That coste largely of gold a fother. Line 1908 And northward, in a touret on the wal, Line 1909 Of alabastre whit and reed coral, Line 1910 An oratorie, riche for to see, Line 1911 In worshipe of dyane of chastitee, Line 1912 Hath theseus doon wroght in noble wyse. Line 1913 But yet hadde I foryeten to devyse Line 1914 The noble kervyng and the portreitures, Line 1915 The shap, the contenaunce, and the figures, Line 1916 That weren in thise oratories thre. Line 1917Page 36
Line 1917
First in the temple of venus maystow se Line 1918
Wroght on the wal, ful pitous to biholde, Line 1919
The broken slepes, and the sikes colde, Line 1920
The sacred teeris, and the waymentynge, Line 1921
The firy strokes of the desirynge Line 1922
That loves servantz in this lyf enduren; Line 1923
The othes that hir covenantz assuren; Line 1924
Plesaunce and hope, desir, foolhardynesse, Line 1925
Beautee and youthe, bauderie, richesse, Line 1926
Charmes and force, lesynges, flaterye, Line 1927
Despense, bisynesse, and jalousye, Line 1928
That wered of yelewe gooldes a gerland, Line 1929
And a cokkow sittynge on hir hand; Line 1930
Festes, instrumentz, caroles, daunces, Line 1931
Lust and array, and alle the circumstaunces Line 1932
Of love, which that I rekned and rekne shal, Line 1933
By ordre weren peynted on the wal, Line 1934
And mo than I kan make of mencioun. Line 1935
For soothly al the mount of citheroun, Line 1936
Ther venus hath hir principal dwellynge, Line 1937
Was shewed on the wal in portreyynge, Line 1938
With al the gardyn and the lustynesse. Line 1939
Nat was foryeten the porter, ydelnesse, Line 1940
Ne narcisus the faire of yore agon, Line 1941
Ne yet the folye of kyng salomon, Line 1942
Ne yet the grete strengthe of ercules -- Line 1943
Th-enchauntementz of medea and circes -- Line 1944
Ne of turnus, with the hardy fiers corage, Line 1945
The riche cresus, kaytyf in servage. Line 1946
Thus may ye seen that wysdom ne richesse, Line 1947
Beautee ne sleighte, strengthe ne hardynesse, Line 1948
Ne may with venus holde champartie, Line 1949
For as hir list the world than may she gye. Line 1950
Lo, alle thise folk so caught were in hir las, Line 1951
Til they for wo ful ofte seyde allas! Line 1952
Suffiseth heere ensamples oon or two, Line 1953
And though I koude rekene a thousand mo. Line 1954
The statue of venus, glorious for to se, Line 1955
Was naked, fletynge in the large see, Line 1956
And fro the navele doun al covered was Line 1957
With wawes grene, and brighte as any glas. Line 1958
A citole in hir right hand hadde she, Line 1959
And on hir heed, ful semely for to se, Line 1960
A rose gerland, fressh and wel smellynge; Line 1961
Above hir heed hir dowves flikerynge. Line 1962
Biforn hire stood hir sone cupido; Line 1963
Upon his shuldres wynges hadde he two, Line 1964
And blynd he was, as it is often seene; Line 1965
A bowe he bar and arwes brighte and kene. Line 1966
Why sholde I noght as wel eek telle yow al Line 1967
The portreiture that was upon the wal Line 1968
Withinne the temple of myghty mars the rede? Line 1969
Al peynted was the wal, in lengthe and brede, Line 1970
Lyk to the estres of the grisly place Line 1971
That highte the grete temple of mars in trace, Line 1972
In thilke colde, frosty regioun Line 1973
Ther as mars hath his sovereyn mansioun. Line 1974
First on the wal was peynted a forest, Line 1975
In which ther dwelleth neither man ne best, Line 1976
With knotty, knarry, bareyne trees olde, Line 1977
Of stubbes sharpe and hidouse to biholde, Line 1978
In which ther ran a rumbel in a swough, Line 1979
As though a storm sholde bresten every bough. Line 1980
And dounward from an hille, under a bente, Line 1981
Ther stood the temple of mars armypotente, Line 1982
Wroght al of burned steel, of which the entree Line 1983
Was long and streit, and gastly for to see. Line 1984
And therout came a rage and swich a veze Line 1985
That it made al the gate for to rese. Line 1986
The northren lyght in at the dores shoon, Line 1987
For wyndowe on the wal ne was ther noon, Line 1988
Thurgh which men myghten any light discerne. Line 1989
The dore was al of adamant eterne, Line 1990
Yclenched overthwart and endelong Line 1991
With iren tough; and for to make it strong, Line 1992
Every pyler, the temple to sustene, Line 1993
Was tonne-greet, of iren bright and shene. Line 1994
Ther saugh I first the derke ymaginyng Line 1995
Of felonye, and al the compassyng; Line 1996
The crueel ire, reed as any gleede; Line 1997
The pykepurs, and eek the pale drede; Line 1998
The smylere with the knyf under the cloke; Line 1999
The shepne brennynge with the blake smoke; Line 2000
The tresoun of the mordrynge in the bedde; Line 2001
The open werre, with woundes al bibledde; Line 2002
Contek, with blody knyf and sharp manace. Line 2003
Al ful of chirkyng was that sory place. Line 2004
The sleere of hymself yet saugh I ther, -- Line 2005
His herte-blood hath bathed al his heer; Line 2006
The nayl ydryven in the shode a-nyght; Line 2007
The colde deeth, with mouth gapyng upright. Line 2008
Amyddes of the temple sat meschaunce, Line 2009
With disconfort and sory contenaunce. Line 2010
Yet saugh I woodnesse, laughynge in his rage, Line 2011
Armed compleint, outhees, and fiers outrage; Line 2012
The careyne in the busk, with throte ycorve; Line 2013
A thousand slayn, and nat of qualm ystorve; Line 2014
The tiraunt, with the pray by force yraft; Line 2015
The toun destroyed, ther was no thyng laft. Line 2016
Yet saugh I brent the shippes hoppesteres; Line 2017
The hunte strangled with the wilde beres; Line 2018
The sowe freten the child right in the cradel; Line 2019
The cook yscalded, for al his longe ladel. Line 2020
Noght was foryeten by the infortune of marte Line 2021
The cartere overryden with his carte: Line 2022
Under the wheel ful lowe he lay adoun. Line 2023
Ther were also, of martes divisioun, Line 2024
Page 37
Line 2024
The barbour, and the bocher, and the smyth, Line 2025
That forgeth sharpe swerdes on his styth. Line 2026
And al above, depeynted in a tour, Line 2027
Saugh I conquest, sittynge in greet honour, Line 2028
With the sharpe swerd over his heed Line 2029
Hangynge by a soutil twynes threed. Line 2030
Depeynted was the slaughtre of julius, Line 2031
Of grete nero, and of antonius; Line 2032
Al be that thilke tyme they were unborn, Line 2033
Yet was hir deth depeynted ther-biforn Line 2034
By manasynge of mars, right by figure. Line 2035
So was it shewed in that portreiture, Line 2036
As is depeynted in the sterres above Line 2037
Who shal be slayn or elles deed for love. Line 2038
Suffiseth oon ensample in stories olde; Line 2039
I may nat rekene hem alle though I wolde. Line 2040
The statue of mars upon a carte stood Line 2041
Armed, and looked grym as he were wood; Line 2042
And over his heed ther shynen two figures Line 2043
Of sterres, that been cleped in scriptures, Line 2044
That oon puella, that oother rubeus -- Line 2045
This God of armes was arrayed thus. Line 2046
A wolf ther stood biforn hym at his feet Line 2047
With eyen rede, and of a man he eet; Line 2048
With soutil pencel depeynted was this storie Line 2049
In redoutynge of mars and of his glorie. Line 2050
Now to the temple of dyane the chaste, Line 2051
As shortly as I kan, I wol me haste, Line 2052
To telle yow al the descripsioun. Line 2053
Depeynted been the walles up and doun Line 2054
Of huntyng and of shamefast chastitee. Line 2055
Ther saugh I how woful calistopee, Line 2056
Whan that diane agreved was with here, Line 2057
Was turned from a womman til a bere, Line 2058
And after was she maad the loode-sterre; Line 2059
Thus was it peynted, I kan sey yow no ferre. Line 2060
Hir sone is eek a sterre, as men may see. Line 2061
Ther saugh I dane, yturned til a tree, -- Line 2062
I mene nat the goddesse diane, Line 2063
But penneus doghter, which that highte dane. Line 2064
Ther saugh I attheon an hert ymaked, Line 2065
For vengeaunce that he saugh diane al naked; Line 2066
I saugh how that his houndes have hym caught Line 2067
And freeten hym, for that they knewe hym naught. Line 2068
Yet peynted was a litel forther moor Line 2069
How atthalante hunted the wilde boor, Line 2070
And meleagre, and many another mo, Line 2071
For which dyane wroghte hym care and wo. Line 2072
Ther saugh I many another wonder storie, Line 2073
The which me list nat drawen to memorie. Line 2074
This goddesse on an hert ful hye seet, Line 2075
With smale houndes al aboute hir feet; Line 2076
And undernethe hir feet she hadde a moone, -- Line 2077
Wexynge it was and sholde wanye soone. Line 2078
In gaude grene hir statue clothed was, Line 2079
With bowe in honde, and arwes in a cas. Line 2080
Hir eyen caste she ful lowe adoun, Line 2081
Ther pluto hath his derke regioun. Line 2082
A womman travaillynge was hire biforn; Line 2083
But for hir child so longe was unborn, Line 2084
Ful pitously lucyna gan she calle, Line 2085
And seyde, help, for thou mayst best of alle! Line 2086
Wel koude he peynten lifly that it wroghte; Line 2087
With many a floryn he the hewes boghte. Line 2088
Now been thise lystes maad, and theseus, Line 2089
That at his grete cost arrayed thus Line 2090
The temples and the theatre every deel, Line 2091
Whan it was doon, hym lyked wonder weel. Line 2092
But stynte I wole of theseus a lite, Line 2093
And speke of palamon and of arcite. Line 2094
The day approcheth of hir retournynge, Line 2095
That everich sholde an hundred knyghtes brynge Line 2096
The bataille to darreyne, as I yow tolde. Line 2097
And til atthenes, hir covenant for to holde, Line 2098
Hath everich of hem broght an hundred knyghtes, Line 2099
Wel armed for the werre at alle rightes. Line 2100
And sikerly ther trowed many a man Line 2101
That nevere, sithen that the world bigan, Line 2102
As for to speke of knyghthod of hir hond, Line 2103
As fer as God hath maked see or lond, Line 2104
Nas of so fewe so noble a compaignye. Line 2105
For every wight that lovede chivalrye, Line 2106
And wolde, his thankes, han a passant name, Line 2107
Hath preyed that he myghte been of that game; Line 2108
And wel was hym that therto chosen was. Line 2109
For if ther fille tomorwe swich a cas, Line 2110
Ye knowen wel that every lusty knyght Line 2111
That loveth paramours and hath his myght, Line 2112
Were it in engelond or elleswhere, Line 2113
They wolde, hir thankes, wilnen to be there, -- Line 2114
To fighte for a lady, benedicitee! Line 2115
It were a lusty sighte for to see. Line 2116
And right so ferden they with palamon. Line 2117
With hym ther wenten knyghtes many on; Line 2118
Som wol ben armed in an haubergeoun, Line 2119
And in a brestplate and light gypoun; Line 2120
And som wol have a paire plates large; Line 2121
And som wol have a pruce sheeld or a targe; Line 2122
Som wol ben armed on his legges weel, Line 2123
And have an ax, and som a mace of steel -- Line 2124
Ther is no newe gyse that it nas old. Line 2125
Armed were they, as I have yow told, Line 2126
Everych after his opinioun. Line 2127
Ther maistow seen, comynge with palamoun, Line 2128
Lygurge hymself, the grete kyng of trace. Line 2129
Page 38
Line 2129
Blak was his berd, and manly was his face; Line 2130
The cercles of his eyen in his heed, Line 2131
They gloweden bitwixen yelow and reed, Line 2132
And lik a grifphon looked he aboute, Line 2133
With kempe heeris on his browes stoute; Line 2134
His lymes grete, his brawnes harde and stronge, Line 2135
His shuldres brode, his armes rounde and longe; Line 2136
And as the gyse was in his contree, Line 2137
Ful hye upon a chaar of gold stood he, Line 2138
With foure white boles in the trays. Line 2139
In stede of cote-armure over his harnays, Line 2140
With nayles yelewe and brighte as any gold, Line 2141
He hadde a beres skyn, col-blak for old. Line 2142
His longe heer was kembd bihynde his bak; Line 2143
As any ravenes fethere it shoon for blak; Line 2144
A wrethe of gold, arm-greet, of huge wighte, Line 2145
Upon his heed, set ful of stones brighte, Line 2146
Of fyne rubyes and of dyamauntz. Line 2147
Aboute his chaar ther wenten white alauntz, Line 2148
Twenty and mo, as grete as any steer, Line 2149
To hunten at the leoun or the deer, Line 2150
And folwed hym with mosel faste ybounde, Line 2151
Colered of gold, and tourettes fyled rounde. Line 2152
An hundred lordes hadde he in his route, Line 2153
Armed ful wel, with hertes stierne and stoute. Line 2154
With arcita, in stories as men fynde, Line 2155
The grete emetreus, the kyng of inde, Line 2156
Upon a steede bay trapped in steel, Line 2157
Covered in clooth of gold, dyapred weel, Line 2158
Cam ridynge lyk the God of armes, mars. Line 2159
His cote-armure was of clooth of tars Line 2160
Couched with perles white and rounde and grete; Line 2161
His sadel was of brend gold newe ybete; Line 2162
A mantelet upon his shulder hangynge, Line 2163
Bret-ful of rubyes rede as fyr sparklynge; Line 2164
His crispe heer lyk rynges was yronne, Line 2165
And that was yelow, and glytered as the sonne. Line 2166
His nose was heigh, his eyen bright citryn, Line 2167
His lippes rounde, his colour was sangwyn; Line 2168
A fewe frakenes in his face yspreynd, Line 2169
Bitwixen yelow and somdel blak ymeynd; Line 2170
And as a leon he his lookyng caste. Line 2171
Of fyve and twenty yeer his age I caste. Line 2172
His berd was wel bigonne for to sprynge; Line 2173
His voys was as a trompe thonderynge. Line 2174
Upon his heed he wered of laurer grene Line 2175
A gerland, fressh and lusty for to sene. Line 2176
Upon his hand he bar for his deduyt Line 2177
An egle tame, as any lilye whyt. Line 2178
An hundred lordes hadde he with hym there, Line 2179
Al armed, save hir heddes, in al hir gere, Line 2180
Ful richely in alle maner thynges. Line 2181
For trusteth wel that dukes, erles, kynges Line 2182
Were gadered in this noble compaignye, Line 2183
For love and for encrees of chivalrye. Line 2184
Aboute this kyng ther ran on every part Line 2185
Ful many a tame leon and leopart. Line 2186
And in this wise thise lordes, alle and some, Line 2187
Been on the sonday to the citee come Line 2188
Aboute pryme, and in the toun alight. Line 2189
This theseus, this duc, this worthy knyght, Line 2190
Whan he had broght hem into his citee, Line 2191
And inned hem, everich at his degree, Line 2192
He festeth hem, and dooth so greet labour Line 2193
To esen hem and doon hem al honour, Line 2194
That yet men wenen that no mannes wit Line 2195
Of noon estaat ne koude amenden it. Line 2196
The mynstralcye, the service at the feeste, Line 2197
The grete yiftes to the meeste and leeste, Line 2198
The riche array of theseus paleys, Line 2199
Ne who sat first ne last upon the deys, Line 2200
What ladyes fairest been or best daunsynge, Line 2201
Or which of hem kan dauncen best and synge, Line 2202
Ne who moost felyngly speketh of love; Line 2203
What haukes sitten on the perche above, Line 2204
What houndes liggen on the floor adoun, -- Line 2205
Of al this make I now no mencioun, Line 2206
But al th' effect, that thynketh me the beste. Line 2207
Now cometh the point, and herkneth if yow leste. Line 2208
The sonday nyght, er day bigan to sprynge, Line 2209
Whan palamon the larke herde synge, Line 2210
(although it nere nat day by houres two, Line 2211
Yet song the larke) and palamon right tho Line 2212
With hooly herte and with an heigh corage, Line 2213
He roos to wenden on his pilgrymage Line 2214
Unto the blisful citherea benigne, -- Line 2215
I mene venus, honurable and digne. Line 2216
And in hir houre he walketh forth a pas Line 2217
Unto the lystes ther hire temple was, Line 2218
And doun he kneleth, and with humble cheere Line 2219
And herte soor, he seyde as ye shal heere: Line 2220
Faireste of faire, o lady myn, venus, Line 2221
Doughter to jove, and spouse of vulcanus, Line 2222
Thow gladere of the mount of citheron, Line 2223
For thilke love thow haddest to adoon, Line 2224
Have pitee of my bittre teeris smerte, Line 2225
And taak myn humble preyere at thyn herte. Line 2226
Allas! I ne have no langage to telle Line 2227
Th' effectes ne the tormentz of myn helle; Line 2228
Myn herte may myne harmes nat biwreye; Line 2229
I am so confus that I kan noght seye Line 2230
But, -- mercy, lady bright, that knowest weele Line 2231
My thought, and seest what harmes that I feele! Line 2232
Considere al this and rewe upon my soore, Line 2233
As wisly as I shal for everemoore, Line 2234
Page 39
Line 2234
Emforth my myght, thy trewe servant be, Line 2235
And holden werre alwey with chastitee. Line 2236
That make I myn avow, so ye me helpe! Line 2237
I kepe noght of armes for to yelpe, Line 2238
Ne I ne axe nat tomorwe to have victorie, Line 2239
Ne renoun in this cas, ne veyne glorie Line 2240
Of pris of armes blowen up and doun; Line 2241
But I wolde have fully possessioun Line 2242
Of emelye, and dye in thy servyse. Line 2243
Fynd thow the manere hou, and in what wyse: Line 2244
I recche nat but it may bettre be Line 2245
To have victorie of hem, or they of me, Line 2246
So that I have my lady in myne armes. Line 2247
For though so be that mars is God of armes, Line 2248
Youre vertu is so greet in hevene above Line 2249
That if yow list, I shal wel have my love. Line 2250
Thy temple wol I worshipe everemo, Line 2251
And on thyn auter, where I ride or go, Line 2252
I wol doon sacrifice and fires beete. Line 2253
And if ye wol nat so, my lady sweete, Line 2254
Thanne preye I thee, tomorwe with a spere Line 2255
That arcita me thurgh the herte bere. Line 2256
Thanne rekke I noght, whan I have lost my lyf, Line 2257
Though that arcita wynne hire to his wyf. Line 2258
This is th' effect and ende of my preyere: Line 2259
Yif me my love, thow blisful lady deere. Line 2260
Whan the orison was doon of palamon, Line 2261
His sacrifice he dide, and that anon, Line 2262
Ful pitously, with alle circumstaunces, Line 2263
Al telle I noght as now his observaunces; Line 2264
But atte laste the statue of venus shook, Line 2265
And made a signe, wherby that he took Line 2266
That his preyere accepted was that day. Line 2267
For thogh the signe shewed a delay, Line 2268
Yet wiste he wel that graunted was his boone; Line 2269
And with glad herte he wente hym hoom ful soone. Line 2270
The thridde houre inequal that palamon Line 2271
Bigan to venus temple for to gon, Line 2272
Up roos the sonne, and up roos emelye, Line 2273
And to the temple of dyane gan hye. Line 2274
Hir maydens, that she thider with hire ladde, Line 2275
Ful redily with hem the fyr they hadde, Line 2276
Th' encens, the clothes, and the remenant al Line 2277
That to the sacrifice longen shal; Line 2278
The hornes fulle of meeth, as was the gyse: Line 2279
Ther lakked noght to doon hir sacrifise. Line 2280
Smokynge the temple, ful of clothes faire, Line 2281
This emelye, with herte debonaire, Line 2282
Hir body wessh with water of a welle. Line 2283
But hou she dide hir ryte I dar nat telle, Line 2284
But it be any thing in general; Line 2285
And yet it were a game to heeren al. Line 2286
To hym that meneth wel it were no charge; Line 2287
But it is good a man been at his large. Line 2288
Hir brighte heer was kembd, untressed al; Line 2289
A coroune of a grene ook cerial Line 2290
Upon hir heed was set ful fair and meete. Line 2291
Two fyres on the auter gan she beete, Line 2292
And dide hir thynges, as men may biholde Line 2293
In stace of thebes and thise bookes olde. Line 2294
Whan kyndled was the fyr, with pitous cheere Line 2295
Unto dyane she spak as ye may heere: Line 2296
O chaste goddesse of the wodes grene, Line 2297
To whom bothe hevene and erthe and see is sene, Line 2298
Queene of the regne of pluto derk and lowe, Line 2299
Goddesse of maydens, that myn herte hast knowe Line 2300
Ful many a yeer, and woost what I desire, Line 2301
As keepe me fro thy vengeaunce and thyn ire, Line 2302
That attheon aboughte cruelly. Line 2303
Chaste goddesse, wel wostow that I Line 2304
Desire to ben a mayden al my lyf, Line 2305
Ne nevere wol I be no love ne wyf. Line 2306
I am, thow woost, yet of thy compaignye, Line 2307
A mayde, and love huntynge and venerye, Line 2308
And for to walken in the wodes wilde, Line 2309
And noght to ben a wyf and be with childe. Line 2310
Noght wol I knowe compaignye of man. Line 2311
Now help me, lady, sith ye may and kan, Line 2312
For tho thre formes that thou hast in thee. Line 2313
And palamon, that hath swich love to me, Line 2314
And eek arcite, that loveth me so soore, Line 2315
(this grace I preye thee withoute moore) Line 2316
As sende love and pees bitwixe hem two, Line 2317
And from me turne awey hir hertes so Line 2318
That al hire hoote love and hir desir, Line 2319
And al hir bisy torment, and hir fir Line 2320
Be queynt, or turned in another place. Line 2321
And if so be thou wolt nat do me grace, Line 2322
Or if my destynee be shapen so Line 2323
That I shal nedes have oon of hem two, Line 2324
As sende me hym that moost desireth me. Line 2325
Bihoold, goddesse of clene chastitee, Line 2326
The bittre teeris that on my chekes falle. Line 2327
Syn thou art mayde and kepere of us alle, Line 2328
My maydenhede thou kepe and wel conserve Line 2329
And whil I lyve, a mayde I wol thee serve. Line 2330
The fires brenne upon the auter cleere, Line 2331
Whil emelye was thus in hir preyere. Line 2332
But sodeynly she saugh a sighte queynte, Line 2333
For right anon oon of the fyres queynte, Line 2334
And quyked agayn, and after that anon Line 2335
That oother fyr was queynt and al agon; Line 2336
And as it queynte it made a whistelynge, Line 2337
As doon thise wete brondes in hir brennynge, Line 2338
And at the brondes ende out ran anon Line 2339
Page 40
Line 2339
As it were blody dropes many oon; Line 2340
For which so soore agast was emelye Line 2341
That she was wel ny mad, and gan to crye, Line 2342
For she ne wiste what it signyfied; Line 2343
But oonly for the feere thus hath she cried, Line 2344
And weep that it was pitee for to heere. Line 2345
And therwithal dyane gan appeere, Line 2346
With bowe in honde, right as an hunteresse, Line 2347
And seyde, doghter, stynt thyn hevynesse. Line 2348
Among the goddes hye it is affermed, Line 2349
And by eterne word writen and confermed, Line 2350
Thou shalt ben wedded unto oon of tho Line 2351
That han for thee so muchel care and wo; Line 2352
But unto which of hem I may nat telle. Line 2353
Farwel, for I ne may no lenger dwelle. Line 2354
The fires which that on myn auter brenne Line 2355
Shulle thee declaren, er that thou go henne, Line 2356
Thyn aventure of love, as in this cas. Line 2357
And with that word, the arwes in the caas Line 2358
Of the goddesse clateren faste and rynge, Line 2359
And forth she wente, and made a vanysshynge; Line 2360
For which this emelye astoned was, Line 2361
And seyde, what amounteth this, allas? Line 2362
I putte me in thy proteccioun, Line 2363
Dyane, and in thy disposicioun. Line 2364
And hoom she goth anon the nexte weye. Line 2365
This is th' effect; ther is namoore to seye. Line 2366
The nexte houre of mars folwynge this, Line 2367
Arcite unto the temple walked is Line 2368
Of fierse mars, to doon his sacrifise, Line 2369
With alle the rytes of his payen wyse. Line 2370
With pitous herte and heigh devocioun, Line 2371
Right thus to mars he seyde his orisoun: Line 2372
O stronge god, that in the regnes colde Line 2373
Of trace honoured art and lord yholde, Line 2374
And hast in every regne and every lond Line 2375
Of armes al the brydel in thyn hond, Line 2376
And hem fortunest as thee lyst devyse, Line 2377
Accepte of me my pitous sacrifise. Line 2378
If so be that my youthe may deserve, Line 2379
And that my myght be worthy for to serve Line 2380
Thy godhede, that I may been oon of thyne, Line 2381
Thanne preye I thee to rewe upon my pyne. Line 2382
For thilke peyne, and thilke hoote fir Line 2383
In which thow whilom brendest for desir, Line 2384
Whan that thow usedest the beautee Line 2385
Of faire, yonge, fresshe venus free, Line 2386
And haddest hire in armes at thy wille -- Line 2387
Although thee ones on a tyme mysfille, Line 2388
Whan vulcanus hadde caught thee in his las, Line 2389
And foond thee liggynge by his wyf, allas! -- Line 2390
For thilke sorwe that was in thyn herte, Line 2391
Have routhe as wel upon my peynes smerte. Line 2392
I am yong and unkonnynge, as thow woost, Line 2393
And, as I trowe, with love offended moost Line 2394
That evere was any lyves creature; Line 2395
For she that dooth me al this wo endure Line 2396
Ne reccheth nevere wher I synke or fleete. Line 2397
And wel I woot, er she me mercy heete, Line 2398
I moot with strengthe wynne hire in the place, Line 2399
And, wel I woot, withouten help or grace Line 2400
Of thee, ne may my strengthe noght availle. Line 2401
Thanne help me, lord, tomorwe in my bataille, Line 2402
For thilke fyr that whilom brente thee, Line 2403
As wel as thilke fyr now brenneth me, Line 2404
And do that I tomorwe have victorie. Line 2405
Myn be the travaille, and thyn be the glorie! Line 2406
Thy sovereyn temple wol I moost honouren Line 2407
Of any place, and alwey moost labouren Line 2408
In thy plesaunce and in thy craftes stronge, Line 2409
And in thy temple I wol my baner honge Line 2410
And alle the armes of my compaignye; Line 2411
And everemo, unto that day I dye, Line 2412
Eterne fir I wol bifore thee fynde. Line 2413
And eek to this avow I wol me bynde: Line 2414
My beerd, myn heer, that hongeth long adoun, Line 2415
That nevere yet ne felte offensioun Line 2416
Of rasour nor of shere, I wol thee yive, Line 2417
And ben thy trewe servant whil I lyve. Line 2418
Now, lord, have routhe upon my sorwes soore; Line 2419
Yif me victorie, I aske thee namoore. Line 2420
The preyere stynt of arcita the stronge, Line 2421
The rynges on the temple dore that honge, Line 2422
And eek the dores, clatereden ful faste, Line 2423
Of which arcita somwhat hym agaste. Line 2424
The fyres brenden upon the auter brighte, Line 2425
That it gan al the temple for to lighte; Line 2426
A sweete smel the ground anon up yaf, Line 2427
And arcita anon his hand up haf, Line 2428
And moore encens into the fyr he caste, Line 2429
With othere rytes mo; and atte laste Line 2430
The statue of mars bigan his hauberk rynge; Line 2431
And with that soun he herde a murmurynge Line 2432
Ful lowe and dym, and seyde thus, victorie! Line 2433
For which he yaf to mars honour and glorie. Line 2434
And thus with joye and hope wel to fare Line 2435
Arcite anon unto his in is fare, Line 2436
As fayn as fowel is of the brighte sonne. Line 2437
And right anon swich strif ther is bigonne, Line 2438
For thilke grauntyng, in the hevene above, Line 2439
Bitwixe venus, the goddesse of love, Line 2440
And mars, the stierne God armypotente, Line 2441
That juppiter was bisy it to stente; Line 2442
Til that the pale saturnus the colde, Line 2443
That knew so manye of aventures olde, Line 2444
Foond in his olde experience an art Line 2445
That he ful soone hath plesed every part. Line 2446
As sooth is seyd, elde hath greet avantage; Line 2447
Page 41
Line 2447
In elde is bothe wysdom and usage; Line 2448
Men may the olde atrenne, and noght atrede. Line 2449
Saturne anon, to stynten strif and drede, Line 2450
Al be it that it is agayn his kynde, Line 2451
Of al this strif he gan remedie fynde. Line 2452
My deere doghter venus, quod saturne, Line 2453
My cours, that hath so wyde for to turne, Line 2454
Hath moore power than woot any man. Line 2455
Myn is the drenchyng in the see so wan; Line 2456
Myn is the prison in the derke cote; Line 2457
Myn is the stranglyng and hangyng by the throte, Line 2458
The murmure and the cherles rebellyng, Line 2459
The groynynge, and the pryvee empoysonyng; Line 2460
I do vengeance and pleyn correccioun, Line 2461
Whil I dwelle in the signe of the leoun. Line 2462
Myn is the ruyne of the hye halles, Line 2463
The fallynge of the toures and of the walles Line 2464
Upon the mynour or the carpenter. Line 2465
I slow sampsoun, shakynge the piler; Line 2466
And myne be the maladyes colde, Line 2467
The derke tresons, and the castes olde; Line 2468
My lookyng is the fader of pestilence. Line 2469
Now weep namoore, I shal doon diligence Line 2470
That palamon, that is thyn owene knyght, Line 2471
Shal have his lady, as thou hast him hight. Line 2472
Though mars shal helpe his knyght, yet nathelees Line 2473
Bitwixe yow ther moot be som tyme pees, Line 2474
Al be ye noght of o compleccioun, Line 2475
That causeth al day swich divisioun. Line 2476
I am thyn aiel, redy at thy wille; Line 2477
Weep now namoore, I wol thy lust fulfille. Line 2478
Now wol I stynten of the goddes above, Line 2479
Of mars, and of venus, goddesse of love, Line 2480
And telle yow as pleynly as I kan Line 2481
The grete effect, for which that I bygan. Line 2482 Explicit tercia pars.
Sequitur pars quarta.
Greet was the feeste in atthenes that day, Line 2483 And eek the lusty seson of that may Line 2484 Made every wight to been in swich plesaunce Line 2485 That al that monday justen they and daunce, Line 2486 And spenden it in venus heigh servyse. Line 2487 But by the cause that they sholde ryse Line 2488 Eerly, for to seen the grete fight, Line 2489 Unto hir reste wenten they at nyght. Line 2490 And on the morwe, whan that day gan sprynge, Line 2491 Of hors and harneys noyse and claterynge Line 2492 Ther was in hostelryes al aboute; Line 2493 And to the paleys rood ther many a route Line 2494 Of lordes upon steedes and palfreys. Line 2495 Ther maystow seen devisynge of harneys Line 2496 So unkouth and so riche, and wroght so weel Line 2497 Of goldsmythrye, of browdynge, and of steel; Line 2498 The sheeldes brighte, testeres, and trappures, Line 2499 Gold-hewen helmes, hauberkes, cote-armures; Line 2500 Lordes in parementz on hir courseres, Line 2501 Knyghtes of retenue, and eek squieres Line 2502 Nailynge the speres, and helmes bokelynge; Line 2503 Giggynge of sheeldes, with layneres lacynge Line 2504 (there as nede is they weren no thyng ydel); Line 2505 The fomy steedes on the golden brydel Line 2506 Gnawynge, and faste the armurers also Line 2507 With fyle and hamer prikynge to and fro; Line 2508 Yemen on foote, and communes many oon Line 2509 With shorte staves, thikke as they may goon. Line 2510 Pypes, trompes, nakers, clariounes, Line 2511 That in the bataille blowen blody sounes; Line 2512 The paleys ful of peple up and doun, Line 2513 Heere thre, ther ten, holdynge hir questioun, Line 2514 Dyvynynge of thise thebane knyghtes two. Line 2515 Somme seyden thus, somme seyde it shal be so; Line 2516 Somme helden with hym with the blake berd, Line 2517 Somme with the balled, somme with the thikke herd; Line 2518 Somme seyde he looked grymme, and he wolde fighte; Line 2519 He hath a sparth of twenty pound of wighte. Line 2520 Thus was the halle ful of divynynge, Line 2521 Longe after that the sonne gan to sprynge. Line 2522 The grete theseus, that of his sleep awaked Line 2523 With mynstralcie and noyse that was maked, Line 2524 Heeld yet the chambre of his paleys riche, Line 2525 Til that the thebane knyghtes, bothe yliche Line 2526 Honured, were into the paleys fet. Line 2527 Duc theseus was at a wyndow set, Line 2528 Arrayed right as he were a God in trone. Line 2529 The peple preesseth thiderward ful soone Line 2530 Hym for to seen, and doon heigh reverence, Line 2531 And eek to herkne his heste and his sentence. Line 2532 And heraud on a scaffold made an oo! Line 2533 Til al the noyse of peple was ydo, Line 2534 And whan he saugh the peple of noyse al stille, Line 2535 Tho shewed he the myghty dukes wille. Line 2536 The lord hath of his heigh discrecioun Line 2537 Considered that it were destruccioun Line 2538 To gentil blood to fighten in the gyse Line 2539 Of mortal bataille now in this emprise. Line 2540 Wherfore, to shapen that they shal nat dye, Line 2541 He wol his firste purpos modifye. Line 2542 No man therfore, up peyne of los of lyf, Line 2543 No maner shot, ne polax, ne short knyf Line 2544Page 42
Line 2544
Into the lystes sende, or thider brynge; Line 2545
Ne short swerd, for to stoke with poynt bitynge, Line 2546
No man ne drawe, ne bere it by his syde. Line 2547
Ne no man shal unto his felawe ryde Line 2548
But o cours, with a sharpe ygrounde spere; Line 2549
Foyne, if hym list, on foote, hymself to were. Line 2550
And he that is at meschief shal be take Line 2551
And noght slayn, but be broght unto the stake Line 2552
That shal ben ordeyned on either syde; Line 2553
But thider he shal by force, and there abyde. Line 2554
And if so falle the chieftayn be take Line 2555
On outher syde, or elles sleen his make, Line 2556
No lenger shal the turneiynge laste. Line 2557
God spede you! gooth forth, and ley on faste! Line 2558
With long swerd and with maces fighteth youre fille. Line 2559
Gooth now youre wey, this is the lordes wille. Line 2560
The voys of peple touchede the hevene, Line 2561
So loude cride they with murie stevene, Line 2562
God save swich a lord, that is so good, Line 2563
He wilneth no destruccion of blood! Line 2564
Up goon the trompes and the melodye, Line 2565
And to the lystes rit the compaignye, Line 2566
By ordinance, thurghout the citee large, Line 2567
Hanged with clooth of gold, and nat with sarge. Line 2568
Ful lik a lord this noble duc gan ryde, Line 2569
Thise two thebans upon either syde; Line 2570
And after rood the queene, and emelye, Line 2571
And after that another compaignye Line 2572
Of oon and oother, after hir degree. Line 2573
And thus they passen thurghout the citee, Line 2574
And to the lystes come they by tyme. Line 2575
It nas nat of the day yet fully pryme Line 2576
Whan set was theseus ful riche and hye, Line 2577
Ypolita the queene, and emelye, Line 2578
And othere ladys in degrees aboute. Line 2579
Unto the seetes preesseth al the route. Line 2580
And westward, thurgh the gates under marte, Line 2581
Arcite, and eek the hondred of his parte, Line 2582
With baner reed is entred right anon; Line 2583
And in that selve moment palamon Line 2584
Is under venus, estward in the place, Line 2585
With baner whyt, and hardy chiere and face. Line 2586
In al the world, to seken up and doun, Line 2587
So evene, withouten variacioun, Line 2588
Ther nere swiche compaignyes tweye; Line 2589
For ther was noon so wys that koude seye Line 2590
That any hadde of oother avauntage Line 2591
Of worthynesse, ne of estaat, ne age, Line 2592
So evene were they chosen, for to gesse. Line 2593
And in two renges faire they hem dresse. Line 2594
Whan that hir names rad were everichon, Line 2595
That in hir nombre gyle were ther noon, Line 2596
Tho were the gates shet, and cried was loude: Line 2597
Do now youre devoir, yonge knyghtes proude! Line 2598
The heraudes lefte hir prikyng up and doun; Line 2599
Now ryngen trompes loude and clarioun. Line 2600
Ther is namoore to seyn, but west and est Line 2601
In goon the speres ful sadly in arrest; Line 2602
In gooth the sharpe spore into the syde. Line 2603
Ther seen men who kan juste and who kan ryde; Line 2604
Ther shyveren shaftes upon sheeldes thikke; Line 2605
He feeleth thurgh the herte-spoon the prikke. Line 2606
Up spryngen speres twenty foot on highte; Line 2607
Out goon the swerdes as the silver brighte; Line 2608
The helmes they tohewen and toshrede; Line 2609
Out brest the blood with stierne stremes rede; Line 2610
With myghty maces the bones they tobreste. Line 2611
He thurgh the thikkeste of the throng gan threste; Line 2612
Ther stomblen steedes stronge, and doun gooth al; Line 2613
He rolleth under foot as dooth a bal; Line 2614
He foyneth on his feet with his tronchoun, Line 2615
And he hym hurtleth with his hors adoun; Line 2616
He thurgh the body is hurt and sither take, Line 2617
Maugree his heed, and broght unto the stake: Line 2618
As forward was, right there he moste abyde. Line 2619
Another lad is on that oother syde. Line 2620
And some tyme dooth hem theseus to reste, Line 2621
Hem to refresshe and drynken, if hem leste. Line 2622
Ful ofte a day han thise thebanes two Line 2623
Togydre ymet, and wroght his felawe wo; Line 2624
Unhorsed hath ech oother of hem tweye. Line 2625
Ther nas no tygre in the vale of galgopheye, Line 2626
Whan that hir whelp is stole whan it is lite, Line 2627
So crueel on the hunte as is arcite Line 2628
For jelous herte upon this palamon. Line 2629
Ne in belmarye ther nys so fel leon, Line 2630
That hunted is, or for his hunger wood, Line 2631
Ne of his praye desireth so the blood, Line 2632
As palamon to sleen his foo arcite. Line 2633
The jelous strokes on hir helmes byte; Line 2634
Out renneth blood on bothe hir sydes rede. Line 2635
Som tyme an ende ther is of every dede. Line 2636
For er the sonne unto the reste wente, Line 2637
The stronge kyng emetreus gan hente Line 2638
This palamon, as he faught with arcite, Line 2639
And made his swerd depe in his flessh to byte; Line 2640
And by the force of twenty is he take Line 2641
Unyolden, and ydrawe unto the stake. Line 2642
And in the rescus of this palamoun Line 2643
The stronge kyng lygurge is born adoun, Line 2644
And kyng emetreus, for al his strengthe, Line 2645
Page 43
Line 2645
Is born out of his sadel a swerdes lengthe, Line 2646
So hitte him palamoun er he were take; Line 2647
But al for noght, he was broght to the stake. Line 2648
His hardy herte myghte hym helpe naught: Line 2649
He moste abyde, whan that he was caught, Line 2650
By force and eek by composicioun. Line 2651
Who sorweth now but woful palamoun, Line 2652
That moot namoore goon agayn to fighte? Line 2653
And whan that theseus hadde seyn this sighte, Line 2654
Unto the folk that foghten thus echon Line 2655
He cryde, hoo! namoore, for it is doon! Line 2656
I wol be trewe juge, and no partie. Line 2657
Arcite of thebes shal have emelie, Line 2658
That by his fortune hath hire faire ywonne. Line 2659
Anon ther is a noyse of peple bigonne Line 2660
For joye of this, so loude and heighe withalle, Line 2661
It semed that the lystes sholde falle. Line 2662
What kan now faire venus doon above? Line 2663
What seith she now? what dooth this queene of love, Line 2664
But wepeth so, for wantynge of hir wille, Line 2665
Til that hir teeres in the lystes fille? Line 2666
She seyde, I am ashamed, douteless. Line 2667
Saturnus seyde, doghter, hoold thy pees! Line 2668
Mars hath his wille, his knyght hath al his boone, Line 2669
And, by myn heed, thow shalt been esed soone. Line 2670
The trompours, with the loude mynstralcie, Line 2671
The heraudes, that ful loude yelle and crie, Line 2672
Been in hire wele for joye of daun arcite. Line 2673
But herkneth me, and stynteth noyse a lite, Line 2674
Which a myracle ther bifel anon. Line 2675
This fierse arcite hath of his helm ydon, Line 2676
And on a courser, for to shewe his face, Line 2677
He priketh endelong the large place Line 2678
Lokynge upward upon this emelye; Line 2679
And she agayn hym caste a freendlich ye Line 2680
(for wommen, as to speken in comune, Line 2681
Thei folwen alle the favour of fortune) Line 2682
And was al his chiere, as in his herte. Line 2683
Out of the ground a furie infernal sterte, Line 2684
From pluto sent at requeste of saturne, Line 2685
For which his hors for fere gan to turne, Line 2686
And leep aside, and foundred as he leep; Line 2687
And er that arcite may taken keep, Line 2688
He pighte hym on the pomel of his heed, Line 2689
That in the place he lay as he were deed, Line 2690
His brest tobrosten with his sadel-bowe. Line 2691
As blak he lay as any cole or crowe, Line 2692
So was the blood yronnen in his face. Line 2693
Anon he was yborn out of the place, Line 2694
With herte soor, to theseus paleys. Line 2695
Tho was he korven out of his harneys, Line 2696
And in a bed ybrought ful faire and blyve; Line 2697
For he was yet in memorie and alyve, Line 2698
And alwey criynge after emelye. Line 2699
Duc theseus, with al his compaignye, Line 2700
Is comen hoom to atthenes his citee, Line 2701
With alle blisse and greet solempnitee. Line 2702
Al be it that this aventure was falle, Line 2703
He nolde noght disconforten hem alle. Line 2704
Men seyde eek that arcite shal nat dye; Line 2705
He shal been heeled of his maladye. Line 2706
And of another thyng they weren as fayn, Line 2707
That of hem alle was ther noon yslayn, Line 2708
Al were they soore yhurt, and namely oon, Line 2709
That with a spere was thirled his brest boon. Line 2710
To othere woundes and to broken armes Line 2711
Somme hadden salves, and somme hadden charmes; Line 2712
Fermacies of herbes, and eek save Line 2713
They dronken, for they wolde hir lymes have. Line 2714
For which this noble duc, as he wel kan, Line 2715
Conforteth and honoureth every man, Line 2716
And made revel al the longe nyght Line 2717
Unto the straunge lordes, as was right. Line 2718
Ne ther was holden no disconfitynge Line 2719
But as a justes, or a tourneiynge; Line 2720
For soothly ther was no disconfiture. Line 2721
For fallyng nys nat but an aventure, Line 2722
Ne to be lad by force unto the stake Line 2723
Unyolden, and with twenty knyghtes take, Line 2724
O persone allone, withouten mo, Line 2725
And haryed forth by arme, foot, and too, Line 2726
And eke his steede dryven forth with staves Line 2727
With footmen, bothe yemen and eek knaves, -- Line 2728
It nas arretted hym no vileynye; Line 2729
Ther may no man clepen it cowardye. Line 2730
For which anon duc theseus leet crye, Line 2731
To stynten alle rancour and envye, Line 2732
The gree as wel of o syde as of oother, Line 2733
And eyther syde ylik as ootheres brother; Line 2734
And yaf hem yiftes after hir degree, Line 2735
And fully heeld a feeste dayes three, Line 2736
And conveyed the kynges worthily Line 2737
Out of his toun a journee largely. Line 2738
And hoom wente every man the righte way. Line 2739
Ther was namoore but fare wel, have good day! Line 2740
Of this bataille I wol namoore endite, Line 2741
But speke of palamon and of arcite. Line 2742
Swelleth the brest of arcite, and the soore Line 2743
Encreesseth at his herte moore and moore. Line 2744
The clothered blood, for any lechecraft, Line 2745
Corrupteth, and is in his bouk ylaft, Line 2746
That neither veyne-blood, ne ventusynge, Line 2747
Ne drynke of herbes may ben his helpynge. Line 2748
The vertu expulsif, or animal, Line 2749
Page 44
Line 2749
Fro thilke vertu cleped natural Line 2750
Ne may the venym voyden ne expelle. Line 2751
The pipes of his longes gonne to swelle, Line 2752
And every lacerte in his brest adoun Line 2753
Is shent with venym and corrupcioun. Line 2754
Hym gayneth neither, for to gete his lif, Line 2755
Vomyt upward, ne dounward laxatif. Line 2756
Al is tobrosten thilke regioun; Line 2757
Nature hath now no dominacioun. Line 2758
And certeinly, ther nature wol nat wirche, Line 2759
Fare wel phisik! go ber the man to chirche! Line 2760
This al and som, that arcita moot dye; Line 2761
For which he sendeth after emelye, Line 2762
And palamon, that was his cosyn deere. Line 2763
Thanne seyde he thus, as ye shal after heere: Line 2764
Naught may the woful spirit in myn herte Line 2765
Declare o point of alle my sorwes smerte Line 2766
To yow, my lady, that I love moost; Line 2767
But I biquethe the servyce of my goost Line 2768
To yow aboven every creature, Line 2769
Syn that my lyf may no lenger dure. Line 2770
Allas, the wo! allas, the peynes stronge, Line 2771
That I for yow have suffred, and so longe! Line 2772
Allas, the deeth! allas, myn emelye! Line 2773
Allas, departynge of oure compaignye! Line 2774
Allas, myn hertes queene! allas, my wyf! Line 2775
Myn hertes lady, endere of my lyf! Line 2776
What is this world? what asketh men to have? Line 2777
Now with his love, now in his colde grave Line 2778
Allone, withouten any compaignye. Line 2779
Fare wel, my sweete foo, myn emelye! Line 2780
And softe taak me in youre armes tweye, Line 2781
For love of god, and herkneth what I seye. Line 2782
I have heer with my cosyn palamon Line 2783
Had strif and rancour many a day agon Line 2784
For love of yow, and for my jalousye. Line 2785
And juppiter so wys my soule gye, Line 2786
To speken of a servaunt proprely, Line 2787
With alle circumstances trewely -- Line 2788
That is to seyen, trouthe, honour, knyghthede, Line 2789
Wysdom, humblesse, estaat, and heigh kynrede, Line 2790
Fredom, and al that longeth to that art -- Line 2791
So juppiter have of my soule part, Line 2792
As in this world right now ne knowe I non Line 2793
So worthy to ben loved as palamon, Line 2794
That serveth yow, and wol doon al his lyf. Line 2795
And if that evere ye shul ben a wyf, Line 2796
Foryet nat palamon, the gentil man. Line 2797
And with that word his speche faille gan, Line 2798
For from his feet up to his brest was come Line 2799
The coold of deeth, that hadde hym overcome, Line 2800
And yet mooreover, for in his armes two Line 2801
The vital strengthe is lost and al ago. Line 2802
Oonly the intellect, withouten moore, Line 2803
That dwelled in his herte syk and soore, Line 2804
Gan faillen whan the herte felte deeth. Line 2805
Dusked his eyen two, and failled breeth, Line 2806
But on his lady yet caste he his ye; Line 2807
His laste word was, mercy, emelye! Line 2808
His spirit chaunged hous and wente ther, Line 2809
As I cam nevere, I kan nat tellen wher. Line 2810
Therfore I stynte, I nam no divinistre; Line 2811
Of soules fynde I nat in this registre, Line 2812
Ne me ne list thilke opinions to telle Line 2813
Of hem, though that they writen wher they dwelle. Line 2814
Arcite is coold, ther mars his soule gye! Line 2815
Now wol I speken forth of emelye. Line 2816
Shrighte emelye, and howleth palamon, Line 2817
And theseus his suster took anon Line 2818
Swownynge, and baar hire fro the corps away. Line 2819
What helpeth it to tarien forth the day Line 2820
To tellen how she weep bothe eve and morwe? Line 2821
For in swich cas wommen have swich sorwe, Line 2822
Whan that hir housbondes ben from hem ago, Line 2823
That for the moore part they sorwen so, Line 2824
Or ellis fallen in swich maladye, Line 2825
That at the laste certeinly they dye. Line 2826
Infinite been the sorwes and the teeres Line 2827
Of olde folk, and folk of tendre yeeres, Line 2828
In al the toun for deeth of this theban. Line 2829
For hym ther wepeth bothe child and man; Line 2830
So greet wepyng was ther noon, certayn, Line 2831
Whan ector was ybroght, al fressh yslayn, Line 2832
To troye. Allas, the pitee that was ther, Line 2833
Cracchynge of chekes, rentynge eek of heer. Line 2834
Why woldestow be deed, thise wommen crye, Line 2835
And haddest gold ynough, and emelye? Line 2836
No man myghte gladen theseus, Line 2837
Savynge his olde fader egeus, Line 2838
That knew this worldes transmutacioun, Line 2839
As he hadde seyn it chaunge bothe up and doun, Line 2840
Joye after wo, and wo after gladnesse, Line 2841
And shewed hem ensamples and liknesse. Line 2842
Right as ther dyed nevere man, quod he, Line 2843
That he ne lyvede in erthe in some degree, Line 2844
Right so ther lyvede never man, he seyde, Line 2845
In al this world, that som tyme he ne deyde. Line 2846
This world nys but a thurghfare ful of wo, Line 2847
And we been pilgrymes, passynge to and fro. Line 2848
Deeth is an ende of every worldly soore. Line 2849
And over al this yet seyde he muchel moore Line 2850
To this effect, ful wisely to enhorte Line 2851
The peple that they sholde hem reconforte. Line 2852
Duc theseus, with al his bisy cure, Line 2853
Page 45
Line 2853
Caste now wher that the sepulture Line 2854
Of goode arcite may best ymaked be, Line 2855
And eek moost honurable in his degree. Line 2856
And at the laste he took conclusioun Line 2857
That ther as first arcite and palamoun Line 2858
Hadden for love the bataille hem bitwene, Line 2859
That in that selve grove, swoote and grene, Line 2860
Ther as he hadde his amorouse desires, Line 2861
His compleynte, and for love his hoote fires, Line 2862
He wolde make a fyr in which the office Line 2863
Funeral he myghte al accomplice. Line 2864
And leet comande anon to hakke and hewe Line 2865
The okes olde, and leye hem on a rewe Line 2866
In colpons wel arrayed for to brenne. Line 2867
His officers with swifte feet they renne Line 2868
And ryde anon at his comandement. Line 2869
And after this, theseus hath ysent Line 2870
After a beere, and it al over spradde Line 2871
With clooth of gold, the richeste that he hadde. Line 2872
And of the same suyte he cladde arcite; Line 2873
Upon his hondes hadde he gloves white, Line 2874
Eek on his heed a coroune of laurer grene, Line 2875
And in his hond a swerd ful bright and kene. Line 2876
He leyde hym, bare the visage, on the beere; Line 2877
Therwith he weep that pitee was to heere. Line 2878
And for the peple sholde seen hym alle, Line 2879
Whan it was day, he broghte hym to the halle, Line 2880
That roreth of the criyng and the soun. Line 2881
Tho cam this woful theban palamoun, Line 2882
With flotery berd and ruggy, asshy heeres, Line 2883
In clothes blake, ydropped al with teeres; Line 2884
And, passynge othere of wepynge, emelye, Line 2885
The rewefulleste of al the compaignye. Line 2886
In as muche as the servyce sholde be Line 2887
The moore noble and riche in his degree, Line 2888
Duc theseus leet forth thre steedes brynge, Line 2889
That trapped were in steel al gliterynge, Line 2890
And covered with the armes of daun arcite. Line 2891
Upon thise steedes, that weren grete and white, Line 2892
Ther seten folk, of whiche oon baar his sheeld, Line 2893
Another his spere up on his hondes heeld, Line 2894
The thridde baar with hym his bowe turkeys Line 2895
(of brend gold was the caas and eek the harneys); Line 2896
And riden forth a paas with sorweful cheere Line 2897
Toward the grove, as ye shul after heere. Line 2898
The nobleste of the grekes that ther were Line 2899
Upon hir shuldres caryeden the beere, Line 2900
With slakke paas, and eyen rede and wete, Line 2901
Thurghout the citee by the maister strete, Line 2902
That sprad was al with blak, and wonder hye Line 2903
Right of the same is the strete ywrye. Line 2904
Upon the right hond wente olde egeus, Line 2905
And on that oother syde duc theseus, Line 2906
With vessels in hir hand of gold ful fyn, Line 2907
Al ful of hony, milk, and blood, and wyn; Line 2908
Eek palamon, with ful greet compaignye; Line 2909
And after that cam woful emelye, Line 2910
With fyr in honde, as was that tyme the gyse, Line 2911
To do the office of funeral servyse. Line 2912
Heigh labour and ful greet apparaillynge Line 2913
Was at the service and the fyr-makynge, Line 2914
That with his grene top the hevene raughte; Line 2915
And twenty fadme of brede the armes straughte -- Line 2916
This is to seyn, the bowes weren so brode. Line 2917
Of stree first ther was leyd ful many a lode. Line 2918
But how the fyr was maked upon highte, Line 2919
Ne eek the names that the trees highte, Line 2920
As ook, firre, birch, aspe, alder, holm, popler, Line 2921
Wylugh, elm, plane, assh, box, chasteyn, lynde, laurer, Line 2922
Mapul, thorn, bech, hasel, ew, whippeltree, -- Line 2923
How they weren feld, shal nat be toold for me; Line 2924
Ne hou the goddes ronnen up and doun, Line 2925
Disherited of hire habitacioun, Line 2926
In which they woneden in reste and pees, Line 2927
Nymphes, fawnes and amadrides; Line 2928
Ne hou the beestes and the briddes alle Line 2929
Fledden for fere, whan the wode was falle; Line 2930
Ne how the ground agast was of the light, Line 2931
That was nat wont to seen the sonne bright; Line 2932
Ne how the fyr was couched first with stree, Line 2933
And thanne with drye stikkes cloven a thre, Line 2934
And thanne with grene wode and spicerye, Line 2935
And thanne with clooth of gold and with perrye, Line 2936
And gerlandes, hangynge with ful many a flour; Line 2937
The mirre, th' encens, with al so greet odour; Line 2938
Ne how arcite lay among al this, Line 2939
Ne what richesse aboute his body is; Line 2940
Ne how that emelye, as was the gyse, Line 2941
Putte in the fyr of funeral servyse; Line 2942
Ne how she swowned whan men made the fyr, Line 2943
Ne what she spak, ne what was hir desir; Line 2944
Ne what jeweles men in the fyre caste, Line 2945
Whan that the fyr was greet and brente faste; Line 2946
Ne how somme caste hir sheeld, and somme hir spere, Line 2947
And of hire vestimentz, whiche that they were, Line 2948
And coppes fulle of wyn, and milk, and blood, Line 2949
Into the fyr, that brente as it were wood; Line 2950
Ne how the grekes, with an huge route, Line 2951
Thries riden al the fyr aboute Line 2952
Upon the left hand, with a loud shoutynge, Line 2953
And thries with hir speres claterynge; Line 2954
And thries how the ladyes gonne crye; Line 2955
Page 46
Line 2955
Ne how that lad was homward emelye; Line 2956
Ne how arcite is brent to asshen colde; Line 2957
Ne how that lyche-wake was yholde Line 2958
Al thilke nyght; ne how the grekes pleye Line 2959
The wake-pleyes, ne kepe I nat to seye; Line 2960
Who wrastleth best naked with oille enoynt, Line 2961
Ne who that baar hym best, in no disjoynt. Line 2962
I wol nat tellen eek how that they goon Line 2963
Hoom til atthenes, whan the pley is doon; Line 2964
But shortly to the point thanne wol I wende, Line 2965
And maken of my longe tale an ende. Line 2966
By processe and by lengthe of certeyn yeres, Line 2967
Al stynted is the moornynge and the teres Line 2968
Of grekes, by oon general assent. Line 2969
Thanne semed me ther was a parlement Line 2970
At atthenes, upon certein pointz and caas; Line 2971
Among the whiche pointz yspoken was, Line 2972
To have with certein contrees alliaunce, Line 2973
And have fully of thebans obeisaunce. Line 2974
For which this noble theseus anon Line 2975
Leet senden after gentil palamon, Line 2976
Unwist of hym what was the cause and why; Line 2977
But in his blake clothes sorwefully Line 2978
He cam at his comandement in hye. Line 2979
Tho sente theseus for emelye. Line 2980
Whan they were set, and hust was al the place, Line 2981
And theseus abiden hadde a space Line 2982
Er any word cam fram his wise brest, Line 2983
His eyen sette he ther as was his lest. Line 2984
And with a sad visage he siked stille, Line 2985
And after that right thus he seyde his wille: Line 2986
The firste moevere of the cause above, Line 2987
Whan he first made the faire cheyne of love, Line 2988
Greet was th' effect, and heigh was his entente. Line 2989
Wel wiste he why, and what thereof he mente; Line 2990
For with that faire cheyne of love he bond Line 2991
The fyr, the eyr, the water, and the lond Line 2992
In certeyn boundes, that they may nat flee. Line 2993
That same prince and that moevere, quod he, Line 2994
Hath stablissed in this wrecched world adoun Line 2995
Certeyne dayes and duracioun Line 2996
To al that is engendred in this place, Line 2997
Over the whiche day they may nat pace, Line 2998
Al mowe they yet tho dayes wel abregge. Line 2999
Ther nedeth noght noon auctoritee t' allegge, Line 3000
For it is preeved by experience, Line 3001
But that me list declaren my sentence. Line 3002
Thanne may men by this ordre wel discerne Line 3003
That thilke moevere stable is and eterne. Line 3004
Wel may men knowe, but it be a fool, Line 3005
That every part dirryveth from his hool; Line 3006
For nature hath nat taken his bigynnyng Line 3007
Of no partie or cantel of a thyng, Line 3008
But of a thyng that parfit is and stable, Line 3009
Descendynge so til it be corrumpable. Line 3010
And therfore, of his wise purveiaunce, Line 3011
He hath so wel biset his ordinaunce, Line 3012
That speces of thynges and progressiouns Line 3013
Shullen enduren by successiouns, Line 3014
And nat eterne, withouten any lye. Line 3015
This maystow understonde and seen at ye. Line 3016
Loo the ook, that hath so long a norisshynge Line 3017
From tyme that it first bigynneth to sprynge, Line 3018
And hath so long a lif, as we may see, Line 3019
Yet at the laste wasted is the tree. Line 3020
Considereth eek how that the harde stoon Line 3021
Under oure feet, on which we trede and goon, Line 3022
Yet wasteth it as it lyth by the weye. Line 3023
The brode ryver somtyme wexeth dreye; Line 3024
The grete tounes se we wane and wende. Line 3025
Thanne may ye se that al this thyng hath ende. Line 3026
Of man and womman seen we wel also Line 3027
That nedes, in oon of thise termes two, Line 3028
This is to seyn, in youthe or elles age, Line 3029
He moot be deed, the kyng as shal a page; Line 3030
Som in his bed, som in the depe see, Line 3031
Som in the large feeld, as men may see; Line 3032
Ther helpeth noght, al goth that ilke weye. Line 3033
Thanne may I seyn that al this thyng moot deye. Line 3034
What maketh this but juppiter, the kyng, Line 3035
That is prince and cause of alle thyng, Line 3036
Convertynge al unto his propre welle Line 3037
From which it is dirryved, sooth to telle? Line 3038
And heer-agayns no creature on lyve, Line 3039
Of no degree, availleth for to stryve. Line 3040
Thanne is it wysdom, as it thynketh me, Line 3041
To maken vertu of necessitee, Line 3042
And take it weel that we may nat eschue, Line 3043
And namely that to us alle is due. Line 3044
And whoso gruccheth ought, he dooth folye, Line 3045
And rebel is to hym that al may gye. Line 3046
And certeinly a man hath moost honour Line 3047
To dyen in his excellence and flour, Line 3048
Whan he is siker of his goode name; Line 3049
Thanne hath he doon his freend, ne hym, no shame. Line 3050
And gladder oghte his freend been of his deeth, Line 3051
Whan with honour up yolden is his breeth, Line 3052
Than whan his name apalled is for age, Line 3053
For al forgeten is his vassellage. Line 3054
Thanne is it best, as for a worthy fame, Line 3055
To dyen whan that he is best of name. Line 3056
The contrarie of al this is wilfulnesse. Line 3057
Why grucchen we, why have we hevynesse, Line 3058
That goode arcite, of chivalrie the flour, Line 3059
Departed is with duetee and honour Line 3060
Out of this foule prisoun of this lyf? Line 3061
Page 47
Line 3061
Why grucchen heere his cosyn and his wyf Line 3062
Of his welfare, that loved hem so weel? Line 3063
Kan he hem thank? nay, God woot, never a deel, Line 3064
That both his soule and eek hemself offende, Line 3065
And yet they mowe hir lustes nat amende. Line 3066
What may I conclude of this longe serye, Line 3067
But after wo I rede us to be merye, Line 3068
And thanken juppiter of al his grace? Line 3069
And er that we departen from this place Line 3070
I rede that we make of sorwes two Line 3071
O parfit joye, lastynge everemo. Line 3072
And looketh now, wher moost sorwe is herinne, Line 3073
Ther wol we first amenden and bigynne. Line 3074
Suster, quod he, this is my fulle assent, Line 3075
With al th' avys heere of my parlement, Line 3076
That gentil palamon, youre owene knyght, Line 3077
That serveth yow with wille herte, and myght, Line 3078
And ever hath doon syn ye first hym knewe, Line 3079
That ye shul of youre grace upon hym rewe, Line 3080
And taken hym for housbonde and for lord. Line 3081
Lene me youre hond, for this is oure accord. Line 3082
Lat se now of youre wommanly pitee. Line 3083
He is kynges brother sone, pardee; Line 3084
And though he were a povre bacheler, Line 3085
Syn he hath served yow so many a yeer, Line 3086
And had for yow so greet adversitee, Line 3087
It moste been considered, leeveth me; Line 3088
For gentil mercy oghte to passen right. Line 3089
Thanne seyde he thus to palamon the knight: Line 3090
I trowe ther nedeth litel sermonyng Line 3091
To make yow assente to this thyng. Line 3092
Com neer, and taak youre lady by the hond. Line 3093
Bitwixen hem was maad anon the bond Line 3094
That highte matrimoigne or mariage, Line 3095
By al the conseil and the baronage. Line 3096
And thus with alle blisse and melodye Line 3097
Hath palamon ywedded emelye. Line 3098
And god, that al this wyde world hath wroght, Line 3099
Sende hym his love that hath it deere aboght; Line 3100
For now is palamon in alle wele, Line 3101
Lyvynge in blisse, in richesse, and in heele, Line 3102
And emelye hym loveth so tendrely, Line 3103
And he hire serveth al so gentilly, Line 3104
That nevere was ther no word hem bitwene Line 3105
Of jalousie or any oother teene. Line 3106
Thus endeth palamon and emelye; Line 3107
And God save al this faire compaignye! amen. Line 3108