Anglo-Saxon and Old English vocabularies [extracts] / by Thomas Wright ; edited and collated by Richard Paul Wülcker.

Page [unnumbered]

XIII. SEMI-SAXON VOCABULARY. [The vocabulary given above, which appears from the decadence of the gram∣matical forms, and from the orthography, to belong to about the middle of the twelfth century, is an abridgement of Nr. X. It was discovered, in the fragment∣ary form in which it is here printed, on some leaves of vellum used as the cover or binding of one of the old registers of Worcester Cathedral, by Sir Thomas Phil∣lipps, who printed a few copies privately. It there followed a copy of Alfric's Gram∣mar, written in the same language, and is an extremely curious monument of this latter in its state of transition. It has been carefully corrected in the present edition.] (OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY.)

Uertex, nol.
Cer[uix], necca.
Timpus, þunwaenge.
Timpora, mo. [Mo, i. e. more, (ma in the purer Anglo-Saxon text,) is merely the mode of indicating the plural number.]
Maxilla, leor.
Facies, onsene.
Palpebre, bre(awas).
Pupilla, seo.
Labium, weler.
Labia, mo.
Adeps, rusel.
Aruina, ungel.
Uiscus, . . . .
Uiscera, mo.
Exta, þermes.
Ulna, elbowe.
Femur, uel coxa, þih.
...

Page [unnumbered]

... Clunis, hupe.
Pulpa, . . . .
Sura, sperlire.
Crus, sceonke.
Tibia, scine. [ 5]
Talus, oncleou.
Planta, fotwelm.
Al(lox), toa.
Ungula, hof, uel clau.
Diocesis, uel parochia, biscopriche. [ 10]
Heremita, westense(tla).
Coniunx, imaecca.
Coniuges, uel coniugales, isinheowen.
Coniugium, uel matrimonium, sins(cipe). [ 15]
Castus, claene.
Formosus, wel iwlitegod.
...

Page 538

... Deformis, heowleas.
Decorus, wliti.
Sobole[s, uel] liberi, bearn.
Uictricius, stepfeder.
Priuiuignus, stepsune.
Fileaster, stepd(oh)ter.
Nepos, neva.
Altor, uel nutritor, fosterfaeder.
Altrix, uel nutrix, fostermoder.
Alumnus, fostercild.
Propinquus, maei.
Affinis, uel consanguineus, sibling.
(Proge)nies, uel tribus, maeiþ.
Generatio, cunrun.
Gener, oþam.
Socer, sweor.
So(crus), sweger.
Nurus, snore.
Princeps, aldermon.
Dux, heretowa, uel laetteow.
Comes, aldermon, uel ireva.
Clito, aeþeling.
Obses, gysel.
Primas, heavedmon.
Satrapa, þein.
Iudex, dema.
Miles, uel athleta . . . , kempe
Procinctus, furding.
Edictum, iban.
Uulgus, cheorlfolc. [Cf. pag. 309 l. 39. R. W.]
Congregatio, uel contio, igaederung.
Conuentus, uel conuentio, imeting.
Sinodus, sinoþ, uel imot.
Dominus, uel herus, loverd.
Materna, . . . . wif. [Cf. pag. 309 l. 44. R. W.]
Cliens, uel clientulus, inkniht. [The leaves of the MS. had been cut at the top and bottom, when they were used to form the cover of a book, which caused the lacunae indicated by these breaks. The lesser deflciencies are the result of mutilations of the edges of the leaves.]

. . . . (wy)ln, uel þinen.
Cu(stos) . . . . . . .
. . . . (unsprecen)de child.
Paterfamilias, hiredes loverd.
...

Page 539

... Consiliarius, raedbora.
Con[cio]nator, imotmon.
Operarius, wurhta.
Faber, uel cudo, smiþ.
Officina, smiþ(đe). [ 5]
AErarius, maestlingsmiþ.
Arator, urþling.
Artifex, craeftca.
Opus, werc.
Opi[fex], craeftca. [ 10]
Architectus, eldest wurhtena.
Amus, angel.
Uenator, hunta.
Uena(bul)um, borsper.
Auceps, fuwelare. [ 15]
Trapezeta, uel nummularius, munetare.
Num[i]sma, munet.
Sollers, menituwe.
Iners, creftleas.
Nanus, dwaeruh. [ 20]
Fidis, (str)eng.
Tubicen, bemare.
Tibicen, pipare.
Musa, pipe, uel hwistle.
Fidicen, fiþela. [ 25]
Fistula, hwistle.
Liticen, truþ.
Lituus, truþhorn.
Poeta, scop, uel leoþwurhtae.
(Mir)nus, uel scurra, gleomon. [ 30]
Mercator, uel negociator, mangare.
Classis, scip(her)e.
Remus, roþer.
Remex, uel nauta, reþra.
Gubernator, uel nauclerus, steor[mo]n. [ 35]
Proreta, ankermon.
Prora, þer þe ankermon sit.
Puppis, steor(setl).
Antenna, seilgerd.
Uelum, seil, uel wahreft. [ 40]
Clauus, steorscofle, uel naeil.
(Mala)gma, cliwa. [Read cliđa. Cf. pag. 312 l. 10. R. W.]
Sartor, seamaere.
...

Page 540

... Sartrix, heo [heo = she, i. e. a female seamer, wo∣man tailor. R. W.]
Dispensator, dihtnare.
Di(uiso)r, delare.
Pincerna, birle.
Caupo, taeppare.
Diues, weli.
Locuples, lond(spe)di.
Inops, havenleas.
Pauper, þaerfa.
Egenus, waedla.
Fur, þeof.
Latro, (sc)aþa.
Merx, warae.
Concors, iþwaere.
Profugus, flemae.
Exul, utlawe.
Conten[tios]us, iflitful.
Iniuriosus, teonful.
Piger, slac.
Hebes, dwaes.
Parasitus, (leas)olaecere.
Augur, wielare.
Incantator, galere.
Ueneficus, unlibwurhta.
[Ma]leficus, ufeldede.
Magus, dri.
Phitónissa, wicche.
Centurio, hundredes (eald)or.
Persecutor, ehtere.
Dispendium, uel damnum, hinþ.
Iactura, lure.
Commodum, hinþ.
(Ar)milla, beah.
Diadema, kinehelm.
Capicium, haet.
Monile, mune, uel sweorbeah.
(Spi)nter, dalc, uel preon.
Fibula, oferfeng.
Uitta, snod.
Inauris, earpreon.
Indigena, uel incola, inlendisc.
Aduena, utancumen.
Peregrinus, alþeodi.
Messor, riftere.
Messis, irip.
Aceruus,, hreac, uel hupel.
...

Page 541

... Stimulus, gode.
Aculeus, sticels.
Circus, uel circulus, wiþþe.
Epistola, aerindiwrit.
Quaternio, cine. [ 5]
Planta, spelt.
Diploma, bowa.
Scedla, uel scedula, ymele.
Pictor, metere.
Pictura, meting. [ 10]
Minium, teapor.
Gluten, lim.
Sculptor, grafere.
Grafium, graef.
Sculptura, graef. [ 15]
Agalma, onlicnesse.
Scalprum, uel scalpellum, graef[sex].

. . . oleum, w . . . . [ 20]
(Luscus) uel monoptalmus, oneige(de).
. . . . ., sculeigede.
Lippus, sureigede.
Mancus, onhende. [ 25]
Infirmus, untrum.
Eg(er), uel languidus, adlig.
Paraclitus, frofergost.
Paraliticus, bedreda.
Leprosus, licþroware. [ 30]
Lunaticus, monaþsic.
Demoniacus, deofelsic.
Energuminus, . . . .
(Mor)bus, adl.
Pestis, cwuld. [ 35]
Amens, uel demens, imundleas.
Rabidus, uel insanus, . . . .
. . . . , wodnesse.
Incolumis, isund.
...Frenetus, [Read freneticus. R. W.] þe þet þuruh slopleaste awet. [ 40]
Letargicus, unilimpliche slapel
Peruigil, þuruhwacol.
Pius, orfest.
. . . ., (ar)leas. [ 45]
Famosus, hlisful.
...

Page 542

... Fama, hlisa.
Infamis, unhlisful.
Infamia, unhli(sa).
. . . . . , custi.
Tenax, festhafol.
Parcus, uncusti.
Frugi, vel parcus, sparhende
S(agax, uel gna)rus, gleaw.
Prudens, snoter
Imprudens, unsnoter.
Astutus, paeti.
Stultu(s), . . . .
(Ue)rax, soþfest.
Ueridicus, soþsawel.
Fallax, uel mendax, leas.
Falsidicus, un(soþsawel).
. . . ., iwita.
Testimonium, iwitnesse, uel icuþnesse.
Cursor, runel.
Superbus, modi.
. . . ., (mo)dinesse.
Humilis, edmod.
Humilitas, edmodnesse.
Aer, luft.
Auro, hwiþa.
N(imbus), scur.
Procella, storm.
Nubes, weolcne.
Ver, leinten.
Autumnus, herfest.
Uernum temp(us), . . . .
Uernalis dies, leintenlic daei.
Cauma, sweoli.
Humor, waete.
Sterilitas, un(waestmbernes)se.
Fertilitas, waestmbernesse.
Color, bleo.
Ruber, read.
Fuluus, uel flauus, . . . .
. . . ., fouh.
Discolor, misliches bleos.
Forma, heow.
Fantasma, idwimor.
Merul . . . ., meav. [Read mergulus. R. W.]
Turdus, ster.
...

Page 543

... Coternix, ediscine.
Pullus, chiken, uel brid, uel fole.
Uespertilio, re(remus).
(Noctua), uel strix, uel bubo, ule.
Graculus, roc. [ 5]
Parrax, wraenna.
Apis, beo.
Fucus, dro(n).
. . . . (hyr)nette.
Scarabaeus, scearnbudoa, uel budda. [ 10]
Cinomia, hundesfliae.
Culex, stut.
Cetus, . . . .
. . . . . . , maereswin.
Ysicius, uel salmo, lex. [ 15]
Taricus, uel illec, haering.
Fannus, ro(che).
. . . . , crabbe.
Polipes, loppestre.
Murena, uel murenula, mereneddre. [ 20]
. . . . . . .
Belua, eislic nuten on sae oþer on londe.
Concha, scel.
Fera, wilde d(eor). [ 25]
. . . . (imenge)d hund and wulf.
Unicornis, uel rinoceron, uel mono∣ceron, onhurne deo(r).
(Me)lus, broc.
Camelus, olfend. [ 30]
Onager, wilde assa.
Elefans, ylp.
Lutrius, . . . . .
. . . . , beofer.
Lubricus, ongeltwaecche. [ 35]
Capreolus, roadeor.
Caprea, roa.
. . . . . . , bucca.
Caprea, uel capella, got.
Damma, uel dammula, do. [ 40]
Ceruus, heort.
C . . . . . , kaelf. [Read cerua, hind; hinnulus hind∣koelf. R. W.]
Hinnulus, hind. [Read cerua, hind; hinnulus hind∣koelf. R. W.]
Hedus, ticchen.
Scroffa, suwa. [ 45]
...

Page 544

... Aper, uel uerres, b(or).
. . . , baeruth. [An error of the scribe for baruh = bearh? R. W.]
Uacca, uel bucula, ku.
...Iuuenencus, [So has the MS. R. W.] steor.
Canis, hund.
...Molo(sus),
(Ru)beta, tadde.
Lacerta, evete.
Stellio, slowurm.
Locusta, greshoppe.
Li(max), . . . .
(Testu)do, þe þe haveþ hus.
Eruca, maeslesceafe.
Cimex, maþe.
Tine(a), . . . .

. . . . . . . wurt.
Abrotanum, suþerwude.
Malua, hoc.
Malua crispa, (symeringwu)rt.
Simitia, grundeswulie.
Anetum, dile.
Polipodium, rifnesfot.
. . . . , (d)eieseien.
Solsequium, . . . . .
. . . . . . , rude.
Betonica, þeo lesse biscopwurt.
Ta(nacetum, hel)de.
Saxifragia, sundcorn.
Gitsana, faearn.
Calamus, uel canna, uel (arundo, re)od.
Papauer, popi.
Absinthium, wermot.
Urtica, netle.
Archan(gelica, blin)denetle.
Plantago, weibreode.
Uinca, pervenke.
Marrubium, hor(hune).
. . . . . . , straeberiewise.
Modera, chicnemete.
Apium, merc.
Lappa, clote, uel clif . . . .
. . . . , horselne.
Sandix, wod.
...

Page 545

... Caula, uel magudaris, caul.
Cresco, carse.
. . . . . . . . . . e.
Artemisia, mugwurt.
Felterrae, uel centaurea, eorþgalla. [ 5]
Ambrosia, . . . .
Hermodactula tidolosa, crowelec.
Pastinaca, walmore.
Uiola, . . . . .
(Agr)imonia, gorclifu. [ 10]
Rafanum, redic.
Filex, fearn.
Carex, seg.
Arbor, . . . .
(Querc)us, uel ylex, oc [ 15]
Taxus, iw.
Fagus, boctreow.
Alnus, olr.
Malus, aep(eltre).
(Uir)ga, gerd. [ 20]
Uirgultum, telgra.
Granum, kurnel.
Ulcia, holi.
Populus, . . . . .
. . . . . palmtwig. [ 25]
Genesta, brom.
Sentes, þornes.
Frutex, þifel.
Ramnus, . . . .
. . . ., bremelas. [ 30]
Apies, aeps.
Morus, morbeam.
Uitis, wintreow.
Salix, wiþi.
. . . . . . . [ 35]
Lignum, iheawen treow.
Ligna, drige wude.
Truncus, stoc.
Stirps, . . . . .
(Nemus), uel saltus, holt. [ 40]
Desertum, uel heremus, westen.
Uia, wei.
Semita, peþ.
. . . . (buta)n weie.
Iter, siþfaet. [ 45]
Patria, eþel.
...

Page 546

... Prouincia, uel pagus, scyr.
Mons, . . . .
. . . ., hul, uel beoruh.
Uallis, dene.
Fenum, hei, uel graes.
Ager, aker.
Se(ges, asowen)aeker.
Campus, feld.
Uadum, ford.
Litus, saestrond.
Alueus, stream.
. . . ., (burn)a.
Riuus, riþ.
Aqua, water.
Gutta, uel stilla, drope.
Stangnum, . . . . .
(Amni)s, eaa.
Flumen, flod, uel fluuius.
Ripa, steþ.
Gurges, wael.
Lacus, . . . .
. . . ., (br)oc, uel burna.
Unda, uþae.
Domus, hus.
Eclesia, chirche, uel ileafful(gader∣ung).
. . . . . . . . . . uel ilaþung.
Pagina, tramet.
Archa, scrin
Loculus, cheste, uel . . . .
(Cal)ix, calic
Patena, huseldisc.
Crux, uel staurus, rod.
Cathedra, . . . . . . .
Fundamentum, grundwal.
Pauimentum, uel solum, flor.
Tectum, þecen.
. . . . uel fornix, bigels.
Columna, sweor.
Clausura, loc.
Clauis, keie.
. . . . uel sera, hespe.
Chorus, chor.
Gradus, staepe.
Indicatorium, . . . . .
(Legul)a, sticke.
...

Page 547

... Regula, regolsticke.
Lampas, uel lucerna, uel later(na), . . .
. . . . . . . . ab.
Lichinus, blacern.
Munctorium, irene tonge. [ 5]
Clo(cca), . . . . . . . .

(Cingu)lum, uel cinctorium, uel zona, gurdel.
Caliga, uel ocrea, hosa. [ 10]
(Calciamen)tum, isco.
Suptalaris, swiftlere.
Tractorium, tigel.
Flagrum, uel flag(ellum), . . . .
Dormitorium, slepern. [ 15]
Stramentum, bedding.
Stragula, waels . . . . [Cf. pag. 328 l. 1. R. W.]
. . . ., hwitel.
Puluinar, pule.
Sindo, scete. [ 20]
Fulcra, al bedreaf.
F(emoralia), . . .
Perizomata, uel campestria, waedbrec.
Fimbria, fnaed.
Colobi(um), . . . . . . suric. [ 25]
Pedula, meo.
Commissura, clut.
Toral, roc.
Tela, uel pep(lum), . . . .
. . . ., cleowen. [ 30]
Colus, distaef.
Fusus, spindle.
Textrinum opus, teowli(c werc).
. . . . ., gong.
Trabes, beam. [ 35]
Tignum, refter.
Laquear, first.
Cleta, hu(rdel).
(Refecto)rium, beoddern, uel ireord∣unghus. [ 40]
Tapeta, setraeigel.
Mensa, . . . . .
Discifer, discþein.
Minister, þein.
Lardum, spic. [ 45]
Puls, bri. [Read pullus = brid. R. W.]
...

Page 548

... A . . . . . . . .
(Me)do, meodu.
Idromellum, uel mulsum, beor.
Cicera, ilches cunnes iw(rinc buton) win one. [Cf. pag. 329 l. 13. R. W.]
Manuterium, uel mantele, scet.
Cultellus, sex.
Artauus, h . . . . [Read k(nif). Cf. pag. 329 l. 17. R. W.]
. . . . ., drunccuppe.
Anaphus, nep.
Patera, bledu.
Andena, bron(disen).
. . . . ., brond.
Olla, crocke.
Cacabus, chetel.
Lebes, hwer.
Caro, flaesc.
. . . . . . .
(Iu)tilis canis, broþhund.
Fuscinula, owul. [Cf. pag. 330 l. 1. R. W.]
Uncinus, hoc.
Comm(edia), . . . .
Daps, sonde.
Ferculum, baerdisc.
Ueru, spite.
Assura, braed.
. . . . . , irene ponne.
Frixorium, hursting.
Coctio, isod.
Coctus, isod(en) . . . .
Frustum, stucche.
Offa, snode.
Uestiarium, raeilhus.
Sigillum, . . . . .
(Cel)larium, heddern.
Celerarius, hordare.
Mola, cweornstan.
Ui(ctus, bigleo)ue.
Pecunia, feoh.
Marsupium, seod.
Pistrinum, bakern.
For(nax, uel cliba)nus, oven.
Pistor, bakestre.
Bracium, malt.
...

Page 549

... Acus, sifeþe.
Crib(ra) . . . ., sife.
Furfures, gruta.
Fex, drosne.
Anfora, sester. [ 5]
Lagena, b(uk).
. . . . ., cuf.
Cupa, tunna.
Utensilia, andloman.
Suppellex, yddi(sce). [ 10]
(Triclini)um, bur.
Solarium, upflor.
Cardo, heorre.
Strigil, uel strigilis, . . . . .
Risus, leihter. [ 15]
Tristis, unrot.
Mestus, dreori.
Abundantia, . . ., inihstumnesse.
Corpulentus, þiccol.
Inualidus, unstrong. [ 20]
Solli(tus), . . . .
Amurca, i. fex olei, dersten.
Securus, orseoruh.
Tutus, siker.
C(au)sa, intinga. [ 25]
Occasio, inca.
Excusator, beladiend.
Mento, feh. [Cf. pag. 332 l. 9. R. W.]

(Signife)r, tocnebora. [ 30]
...Lancea, uel talarica, [Read falarica. R. W.] spere.
Uictor, sigefeit. [Cf. pag. 332 l. 29. R. W.]
Uictoria, . . . . .
Capulum, hilta.
Mucro, swerdes ord, uel oþres waepnes. [ 35]
Sica, lutel(swerd, uel han)d sex.
Asta, uel quiris, scaeft.
Telum, flo.
Fustis, sowel. [ 40]
Uectis, steng.
Faretra, . . . .
Clipeus, sceld.
Umbo, randbeah.
...

Page 550

... Atrium, cafertun, uel inburh.
(F)undibalum, stefliþere.
Ciuitas, chestre.
Ciuis, cheasteriwara, uel (portmon).
(Prec)o, budel.
Oppidum, faesten.
Castellum, wic, uel lutel port.
Urbs, bu(ruh).
. . . . . . , buruhwita.
Suburbanus, þe þe sit buton þaere buri.
Car(cer), . . . . .
Oppidanus, þe þe on faestene sit.
Uillanus, tunmon.
Uillicus, . . . . . .
(Or)tus, orchard.
Ortolanus, orchardweard.
Pomerium, aepeltun.
. . . . . . , wurtun.
Predium, worþig.
Ferramentum, tol.
Securis, aex.
Ascia, ade(sa).
. . . . ., (na)vegar.
Terebro, ic bore.
Uanga, uel fossorium, spade.
Lico, becca.
. . . . (ston)aex.
Palus, pal.
Serra, snid.
Falx, sicol.
Falcastrum, . . . .
Acus, nelde. [So has the MS. R. W.]
(A)uricalcum, goldmestling.
AEs, bres.
Electrum, smulting.
Metallum, (ilches cunnes w)eeg.
Massa, bloma, uel dah.
Lapis, uel petra, ston.
Fissura, heone. [Read keone. R. W.]
Marmor, . . . .
Saxum, wercston.
Silex, flint.
Gipsum, spaerston.
Gemma, gimston.
...

Page 551

. . . ., (me)regrota.
...Calex, [So has the MS. R. W.] chaleston.
Aries, rom.
Cimentum, andweorc to walle.
Cemen(tarius, walwur)hta. [ 5]
Rogus, od.
Iocus, pleiga.
Prophanus, monful.
Exosus, uel perosus, and(sete).
. . . . . . . . gleaw (geap?). [ 10] [Cf. pag. 334 l. 39. R. W.]
Simulator, heoware.
Hipocrita, licettere.
Adulator, lufe(tere).
(Adula)cio, luffetung.
Deceptor, uel seductor, beweehend [ 15]
Proditor, . . . . .
(H)omicida, monsleia.
... Patricida, matricida, fratricida, par∣racida.
(C)icatrix, dolhswaþe. [ 20]
Truncus, heafedleas bodi
Corpus, lic.
Funis, . . . . .
(Cad)auer, lic, uel hold.
Feretrum, baere. [ 25]
Defunctus, forþfaren.
Longeuus, . . . . . .
(Nobi)lis, aeþelboren.
Ignobilis, unaeþelboren.
Uilis, woclic. [ 30]
Carus, leof.
Limen, ofersleie, uel þreoxwold.
Sciffus, laefel.
Urceus, ceac.
Peluis, . . . . . . [ 35]
(P)laustrum, uel carrum, wein.
Currus, uel basterna, uel heseda, kert.
Stabu(lum, fold, uel hu)s bi weige.
Caula, loc
Tugurium, hulc [ 40]
Cella, cot.
Mausoleum, þruh . . . . .
Monumentum, uel sepulcrum, buriles.
Sargofagum, þruh.
Donum, uel datum, . . . . . [ 45]
...

Page 552

... Munus, loc.
Uter, butte.
Flasco, buttruc.
Tentorium, uel taberna(culum), . . . . .

(Nouacu)lum, naeilsex.
Cos, hweston. [So has the MS. R. W.]
Apricus locus, leowstude.
Apricitas, leowþ.
Edific(ium), itimbrung.
Palatium, kinelic botl.
Bassis, sulle.
Postis, post.
Compes, uel cippus, f(otcops).
Boia, ioc uel sweorcops.
Manica, hondcops.
Complex, igada.
Poena, uel sup(plicium), wite.
Nebris, naest. [Cf. pag. 337 l. 3. R. W.]
Mercennarius, hurmon.
Horologium, daeimael.
...Goomon, [So has the MS. R. W.] (daeimae)les pil. [Cf. pag. 337 l. 6. R. W.]
Hospes, cuma.
Hospitium, gesthus.
Hostis, uel osor, feond.
Thesaurus, hor(d).
...

Page 553

... (Gaza)filacium, madmhus.
Edax, uel gluto, oferetel.
Ambro, fraec.
Gulosus, gifre.
P(rocax) imouh. [ 5]
Procacitas, imouhnesse.
Obstinatus, onwille.
Obstinantia, onwilln(is).
Uerecundus, sceomefest.
Inpudens, unsceomefest. [ 10]
Pudicus, sideful.
Inpud(icus), unsideful.
Interpres, wealhstod.
Reus, sculdi.
Damnatus, uel condemnatus, for∣(demed). [ 15]
Sceleratus, uel facinorosus, forscul∣degod.
Scelus, sculd.
Facinus, uel culpa, gi(lt). [ 20]
Adulter, forliger, uel aewbraeche.
Gibberosus, uel strumosus, hoferede.
Gibb(us, uel) struma, hofer.
Meretrix, uel scorta, multestre.
Pelex, cyfes, et cetera. [ 25]

Page [unnumbered]

XIV. VOCABULARY OF THE NAMES OF PLANTS. [This vocabulary of names of plants, evidently intended for the use of a medic∣al practitioner, is preserved in a manu∣script in the British Museum (MS. Harl. No. 978, fol. 24, v^o), which appears to have been written in the period interven∣ing between the battles of Lewes and Evesham, that is, in 1264 or 1265. The explanations of the Latin names are given in Anglo-Norman and in English; and in a few instances either the Anglo-Norman or English is omitted, and even in one or two cases the Latin. It is given here as illustrating the lists of plants in the other vocabularies in the present volume. The history of the popular nomenclature of plants is a very curious and interesting subject; and the manuscripts of all periods are very rich in materials for it. There is another list of names of plants in the three languages, resembling the one here printed, but arranged in alphabetical order, and rather more full, in a manuscript of the fourteenth century in the British Mu∣seum, MS. Sloane, No. 5.] (OF THE MIDDLE OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY.)

CHAUDES HERBES.

Artimesie, i. mugwrt, i. merherbarum.
Marubium, i. maruil, i. horehune.
Ruta, i. rue.
Apium, i. ache.
Buglosa, i. bugle, i. wudebrune.
Saniculum, i. sanicle, i. wudemerch.
Sinapium, i. seneuel, i. senei.
Zizania, i. neele, i. cockel.
Absinthium, i. aloigne, i. wermod.
Elna enula, i. ialne, i. gretwurt.
Bethonica, i. beteine.
Abrotanum, i. aueroine, i. suþewurt.
...

Page [unnumbered]

... Pulegium, i. puliol, i. hulwurt.
Agrimonia, i. agremoine, i. garcliue.
Consolida, i. consoude, i. daiseie.
Cumfiria, i. cumfirie, i. galloc.
Mentastrum, i. mentastre, i. horsminte. [ 5]
Auencia, i. avence, i. harefot.
Porius, i. poret, i. lek.
Regina, i. reine, i. medwurt.
Millefolium, i. milfoil.
Ebulum, i. eble, i. walwurt. [ 10]
Leuisticum, i. luuesche, i. luuestiche.
Cepa, i. oingnun, i. knelek. [Cf. pag. 134 l. 19. R. W.]
Saluia, i. sauge, i. fenuern.
Centauria, i. centoire, i. hurdreue.
...

Page 556

... Arcangelica, i. mort ortie, i. blinde netle.
Pollipodium, i. poliol, i. reuenfot.
Felix arboratica, i. pollipode, i. eueruern.
Saluinca, i. gauntelee, i. foxesgloue.
Butunus, i. butuns, i. hoepe.
Nasturtium, i. kersuns, i. cressen.
Coliandrum, i. coriandre, i. chele priem.
Petrosillum, i. peresil, i. stoansuke.
Closera, i. alisaundre, i. wilde percil.
Fauida, i. fauede, i. leomeke.
Sandix, i. waisde, i. wod.
Gladiolum, i. flamine, i. gladene.
Febrefugia, i. fewerfue, i. adrelwurt.
Tanesetum, i. tanesie, i. helde.
Pilosella, i. peluselle, i. musere.
Uermiculum, i. warance, i. wrotte.
Raffarium, i. raiz, i. redich.
Silimbrium, i. balsamitis, i. broc∣minten.
Ambrosia, i. ambrose, i. hindehele.
Althea, i. ymalue, i. holihoc.
Saxifragium, i. saxifrage, i. waiwurt.
Bidella, i. samsuns, i. lechis.
Bursapastoris, i. sanguinarie, i. blod∣wurt.
Feniculum, i. fanuil, i. fenecel.
Quinquefolium, i. quintfoil, i. fiflef.
Tapsus barbatus, i. moleine, i. softe.
Fabaria, i. fauerole.
Trifolium, i. trifoil, i. wite clouere.
Diptannum, i. ditaundere.
Cotula fetida, i. ameruche, i. miwe.
Persicaria, i. saucheneie, i. crone∣sanke.
Lanceolata, i. launceleie, i. ribbe.
Matersilua, i. cheuefoil, [So has the MS. R. W.] i. wudebide. [So has the MS. Read wudebinde. R. W.]
Sambucus, i. suew, i. ellarne.
Ueruena, i. uerueine, i. irenharde.
Arundo, i. rosel, i. reod.
Osmunda, i. osmunde, i. bonwurt.
Olibanus, i. encens, i. stor.
Fungus, i. wuluesfist.
...

Page 557

... Cerfolium, i. cerfoil, i. villen.
Camomilla, i. camemille, i. maiwe.
Nepta, i. nepte, i. kattesminte.
Argentea, i. argentine, i. lilie.
Enula, i. alne, i. horselne. [ 5]
Ysopus, i. ysope.
Spurgia, i. spurge, i. guweorn (guw∣corn?).
Lauendula, i. lauendre.
Fion, i. camglata, i. foxesgloue. [ 10]
Euscute, i. doder.
Satureia, i. satureie, i. timbre.
Borago, i. burage.
Tribulus marinus, i. calketrappe, seaþistel. [ 15]
Fumusterre, i. fumetere, i. cuntchoare.
Calamentum, i. calemente.
Ypis, i. herbe Johan, i. uelderude.
Organum, i. organe.
Origanum, i. puliol real, i. wde∣minte. [So has the MS. R. W.] [ 20]
Menta, i. mente, i. minten.
Anetum, i. anete, i. dile.
Elitropium, i. solsegle, i. gloden.
Eptaphilos, i. salerne, i. uarewurt. [ 25]
Elleborum album, i. alebre blone.
Eleborum, i. ellebre, i. lungwurt.
Pionia, i. pioine.
Ortica, i. ortie, i. nettle.
Ualeriane, i. stichwurt. [ 30]
Celsi, i. murer, i. murberien.
Auellane, i. petite noiz, i. litel nute.
Frisgonem, i. fresgun, i. cnehole.
Sponsa solis, i grinnil.
Pinpernele, i. pinpre, i. briddes∣tunge. [ 35]
Lingua canis, i. chenlange, i. hundes∣tunge.
Dormentille, i. ortie griesche, i. doc∣nettle. [ 40]
Lappa, i. bardane, i. clote.
Burneta, i. sprungwurt.
Epitime, i. epithimum, i. fordboh.
Turmentine, [No Latin equivalent is given. R. W.] i. nutehede.
Widebawme, [No Latin equivalent is given. R. W.] i. haluewude. [idebawme in widebawme is obliterated. R. W.] [ 45]
...

Page 558

... Malua cripia, i. screpemalue.
Consolida media, i. þundreclouere.
Herba benedicta, i. herbe beneit, i. he∣meluc.
Hedera nigra, i. iere, i. oerþiui.
Herba Roberti, i. herbe Robert, i. chareuille.
Hinnula campana, i. sperewurt.
Hastula regia, i. muge de bois, i. wuderoue.
Intiba, i. muruns, i. chicnemete.
Iregerontis, i. cenesuns, i. grunde∣swilie.
Iuniperii, i. geneiure, i. gorst.
Ligustrum, i. triffoil, i. hunisuccles.
Labrusca, i. hundesberien.
Alleum, i. ail, i. garlec.
Murum, i. blakeberie.
Genesta, i. genest, i. brom.
Omfacium, i. winberi stones.
Ostragium, i. herbyue, i. liþewurt.
Plantago, i. planteine, i. weibrode.

FREIDES HERBES.

Morella, i. morele, i. atterloþe.
Iouis barba, i. iubarbe, i. singrene.
Lactuca, i. letue, i. slepwurt.
Fraga, i. fraser, i. streberilef.
Ramni, i. grosiler, i. þefeþorn.
Astula regia, i. popi.
...

Page 559

... Atriplex, i. arasches.
Mercurialis, i. euenlesten, i. mercurial.
Malua, i. malue, i. hoc.
Caulus, i. cholet, i. kaul.
Andiuia, i. letrun, i. þugeþistel. [ 5]
Psilliun, i. lusesed.
Uirga pastoris, i. wilde tesel.
Ypoquistidos, i. hundesrose.
Iusquiamus, i. chenille, i. hennebone.
Uiola, i. uiole, i. appelleaf. [ 10]
Alimonis, i. wilde popi.
Aizon, i. sinfulle.
Tucia, i. tutie.
Litargirum, i. escume de or.

INTER FRIGIDUM ET CALIDUM. [ 15]

Lapis lazuli, i. pere.
...Manna.

INTER FRIGIDUM ET CALIDUM TEMPERATUM. [ 20]

Mirtus, i. gagel.
Bragagantum, i. dragagant.
...Mirobolani, i. mirobolanam.
Bedagrage, i. spina alba, i. witþorn. [ 25]
Bolum, i. bol.
Arnoglosa, i. plauntein.
Argentum uiuum, i. uif argent.
...Berberis. [ 30]

Page [unnumbered]

XV. A LATIN AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. (OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY. [This vocabulary is preserved in a manuscript in the Library of the Trinity College, Cambridge. The MS. is of the 15^th century. Our text is based on a copy made by M^r. W. Aldis Wright.] )

Ab, preposicio, an^ce fro.
Abecula, le an^ce the bake of a knyf.
Abestis intestina hostiarum aspiciens, et an^ce a gyller of bestys.
Abhinc in antea, an^ce fro hen forth ward.
Abies . . . an^ce a fyrre.
Ablacto . i. a lacte remouere, an^ce to awenye.
Abrotanum . . . an^ce wodesoure.
Absconsa . . . an^ce a sconse.
Absinthium . . . an^ce wermod.
Ac eciam an^ce and also. vel and forsothe.
...

Page [unnumbered]

... Acantus, [an^ce hoppyn.]
Acaluaster . . . an^ce ballyd byfore.
Acellarius . . . an^ce a spenser.
[Acorsus . . . an^ce Redmerche.]
Acopa . . . an^ce an obligacion or a tayl. [ 5]
Acra . . . an^ce an aker of lond.
Acrementum . . . an^ce encres.
Acroceramen . . . an^ce a wawe of the see. [ 10]
Actenus . . . an^ce tyl now.
[Acsi . . . an^ce as thowe.]
Acticola . . . an^ce Ramsyn. [In the margin.]
Acuarium, an^ce an agulere.
...

Page 562

... Acumen, an^ce a popyn.
Acupictor, an^ce a broderer.
Acusile, an^ce a trenket.
Adagonista, an^ce a man of lawe.
Adicio, an^ce to cast to.
Adhereo, to drawe or to cleuy to.
Adiectivo, an^ce to cast to.
Adipatum, an^ce browes.
Adinvicem, an^ce to gedyr.
Ador, [an^ce flowr.]
Adsum, an^ce to be ny.
Adtrica, an^ce the mase.
Aduenio, to come to.
Adultus, an^ce ygrowe.
Adunco, an^ce to drawe wyth an hooke.
Advoco, an^ce to clepy to.
Adustio, an^ce brennynge.
Affinis, an^ce bysybbe.
Affinitas, an^ce sybrede.
Agalancia, an^ce a plover.
Agelarius, an^ce an hayward.
[Agerarius, an^ce a curdogge.]
Agnus castus, an^ce toutsayne.
Agonia, an^ce anger.
Agrestis, an^ce wylde.
[Agromellum, an^ce Growt.]
Agulus, an^ce a shephoke.
Alabrum, [a reel.]
Alaris, an^ce a company of hors.
Alator, an^ce a wanelasour.
Alarica, an^ce a coronel.
Alauda, an^ce a lark.
Alba, an^ce an awbe.
Albor, an^ce whytnesse.
Albus, an^ce whyte.
[Albus candidus, an^ce mylke whyte.]
Alcedo, an^ce a colmose, [a wodewale.]
Alcanna, an^ce alkenet.
Alcion, an^ce a Semewe.
[Alchinum vel Alchimum, an^ce Alke∣myn.]
[Algea, ffletwort.]
Algenia, an^ce the coold ache.
Algorismus, an^ce augrym.
Alicitor, an^ce an hobeye et hic Pere∣grinus idem est.
Alietus, an^ce an hobey.
...

Page 563

... Aliquamdiu, an^ce somedellonge.
Aliquantus, [an^ce sumwhat.]
Allec, an^ce an heryng.
Alleluya, [an^ce wodesoure]
Allicio, an^ce to drawe to. [ 5]
Allium, an^ce garlyk.
Allumen, ang^ce alme.
Allux, an^ce the grete to.
[Alo, an^ce to reme.]
Alopitis, the braun. [ 10]
Alnus, an^ce an eldertree.
Alphinus, an^ce an awfyn.
Alpinus, an^ce longend to hylle of alpys.
Altarium, an^ce a superaltarye.
Altea malua, [an^ce the holy hokke.] [ 15]
Alterutrum, an^ce fro on tyl an othyr.
Altus, [an^ce hye.]
Aluta, cordewayne.
Alutarius, an^ce a cordewaner.
Alvus, an^ce a trowe. [ 20]
Ama, he that muche loueth.
Amabo, an^ce a louely worde.
Amarusa, an^ce a mathge.
Amasius, Amasia, an^ce a leman.
Ametus, an^ce a merlyn. [ 25]
Amethon, an^ce a slykston.
Amflo, an^ce to travayle.
Amfora uel amphora, an^ce a tankard.
Amictum, an^ce an amyte.
Amictoria, an^ce a couerture. [ 30]
[Amica, an^ce a paramour.]
Amminiculor, an^ce to helpe.
Amissis, an^ce a squyre.
Amphibulus, an^ce a sclauayn or fal∣dyng. [ 35]
Amphivia, an^ce Seles.
Amphistrum, an^ce a sterne, or an helme.
Anabatrum, [an^ce a style.]
Anabolandium, an^ce a rochet. [ 40]
Anabulla, an^ce spurge.
Anadrogia, an^ce a deye.
[Anagallus, an^ce Pympernele.]
Anas, an^ce a doke.
Anacius, an^ce a tele. [ 45]
Anatus, an^ce a mallard.
Anata, a doke.
Anatene, an^ce up cuttynge.
...

Page 564

... Anca, an^ce the knebon.
Ancha, an^ce a tache.
Ancer, an^ce a gander.
Ancerulus, an^ce a goslynge.
Andena, an^ce an Andyre.
Androchia, an^ce a deye.
Anelo, an^ce to panty & blowe.
Anetum, [dylle.]
Angivs, an^ce a shepardestaf.
Anhetum, an^ce Aneyse.
Annicito, an^ce to twynkele.
[Annodoma, an^ce feltwort.]
Anuncio, an^ce to shewe.
Anquiromagus, an^ce the sterne of the shypp.
[Ansea, an^ce a trusse.]
Anser, an^ce a gander.
Ansorium, a shavyngknyf, or a trenket.
Anterior, an^ce byfore.
Antesellum, an^ce for asyon of the sadell.
Antica, [an^ce an hache.]
Antipera, an^ce a screne.
Antiphora, an^ce evensonge.
Antiquitus, [an^ce yn olde tyme.]
Antrax, an^ce the felon.
Apago, an^ce a lether to bere ynne thynge.
[Apastinata, an^ce Chervylle.]
Appendium, an^ce a yernwynder, or a reel.
Aper, an^ce a boor.
Aperio, an^ce to opene.
Apertus, an^ce openyd.
Apium, an^ce Ache [vel Merche].
Aplustrum, [an^ce an hashe.]
Apoca, an^ce aquytaunce.
[Apolinaris, an^ce closwort.]
Aporima, ioys of gras.
Appareo, an^ce to seme or to apere.
Appendicium, an^ce a lady trayne et an^ce a pendaunt of a gyrdyll.
Applico, an^ce to ryve or to shypye.
Apposissio, an^ce puttyng to.
Apto, an^ce to shappe or to araye.
Aquaductile, an^ce a condyt.
Aquagium, an^ce a gutur or a condyt.
...

Page 565

... Aquarium, an^ce a gutur.
Aquenomio, an^ce a spute.
Aquebaiulus, an^ce an holy water clerk.
Aquillus, an^ce an Oxebowe.
Aquitannia vel Aquitania, an^ce Gas∣cune. [ 5]
[Arallus, a plow fote.]
Arano to flowe to reme as water & make fayre.
Aratrum, an^ce a plowe. [ 10]
Arbia, an^ce a bosum.
Arbitus, an^ce a crabtree.
Arbitum, an^ce a crabbe.
Arcella, an^ce a fforser.
Archangelica, an^ce the blyndnetel. [ 15]
Archimacherus, an^ce a mayster cooke.
Archonizo, an^ce to moweye.
Archonistus, an^ce a mowyer.
Arcista, an arcetere.
Architenens, an^ce an Archer. [ 20]
Arconio, an^ce to stake.
Arcubilus, an^ce an Archer.
Arcuarius, a bowyer.
Arcubius, an^ce a wayte.
Arculus, an^ce the Arsyon of a sad∣elle. [ 25]
[Ardicomata, an^ce a quayle.]
Arena, an^ce gravel.
Arenus, an^ce a pane of goold.
Areola, an^ce a lykbedde. [ 30]
Argentifilum, sylver wyre.
Argentum, Quyksylver.
Argilla, [an^ce Cley.]
Arista, an^ce an eyle.
Aristologia, [an^ce Smerwort.] [ 35]
Armamentum, an^ce takelyng.
Armariolum, an^ce an almarye.
Armelausa, an^ce a cloke.
Armilausa, A sclavayn.
Ars metrica, an^ce arsmetryke. [ 40]
Artemesia, an^ce moderwort.
Artificialis, an^ce a craftiman.
Artocopus, an^ce a symynel.
Artocrea, an^ce a tart.
Arthochasius, an^ce a flawun. [ 45]
Arvambulus, an^ce a londlepar.
Ascarida, [A Teke.]
[Ascio, an^ce to thwyte or schyrpe.]
...

Page 566

... Asculto, an^ce to lystny.
Aserra, an^ce a shyppe.
[Asitabulum, an^ce a sawser.]
Asina, [the pose.]
Aspa, an^ce an haspe.
Aspergo, an^ce a cormeraunt.
Aspersorium, an^ce an holy water stykke.
Assa, an^ce roost.
Assacula, an^ce an hastelet.
Assatus, an^ce yrosted.
Assedula, an^ce surdokke.
[Assedella, an^ce a table dormant.]
Asser, [an^ce a latche.]
Assidela, an^ce a table dormant.
Assilo, to stroke.
Asso, an^ce to rooste.
Astayda, an^ce a tyke.
Astrum, an^ce a sterre.
Astularegia, an^ce woderofe.
Asura, an^ce azure.
Athachiacio, an^ce athachyment or arest∣ynge.
Athleta, an^ce a champyon.
Attractorium, an^ce a trayne, sed me∣lius a trays.
Atramentum, an^ce Bleche.
Atriplices, [an^ce Orage.]
Attat interiectio timentis ut expaves∣centis, an^ce for dowte.
Attenuo, to make thynne or feble.
Attollo, an^ce to lyft up, or to do a way.
[Aucarius, a gosherde.]
Auca, an^ce a goos.
Auccionor, an^ce to hukke.
Auccionator et Auccionatrix, an huk∣ker & an hukkester.
Auccupacio, an^ce fowlynge.
Aucupator et Aucupatrix et Aucu∣parius idem sunt, an^ce fowlers.
Auccupacio, an^ce fowlynge.
Audacia, an^ce hardynesse.
Audio, an^ce to huyre.
Audiencia, an^ce an hurynge.
Auencia, an^ce avance.
Auicipula, an^ce a putfalle.
Auigerulus, an^ce a pulter.
...

Page 567

... Auleum, an^ce a doser.
Aumentum, an^ce an hagase.
Aurealis, an^ce an erewygge.
Aureatus, an^ce ygyld.
Auricalcum, an^ce latoun. [ 5]
Auricula muris, an^ce mushere.
Aurifilum, an^ce gooldwyre.
Aurifrisius, an^ce an hospray.
Aurifrigium, an^ce goldwyre.
Auxilior, an^ce to helpe. [ 10]

Baburra, an^ce Sothede.
Bacis, an^ce a truel.
Bacillus, an^ce a warderere.
Baco, an^ce bacon. [ 15]
Bacallarius, an^ce a bachyler.
Baffa, an^ce a flycche of bacon.
Bafer, an^ce gretwombed.
Balbutio, [an^ce to stamery.]
[Balbio, an^ce to blaty.] [ 20]
Balducta, an^ce a crudde, Item dici∣tur, an^ce poshet.
Balla, an^ce a bale.
Ballivus, an^ce a baylyf.
Balneo, an^ce to bathye. [ 25]
Balo, an^ce to blete.
Balteus, [an^ce a baudrek.]
Balteo, an^ce a bancker.
[Bancorium vel Bancarium, an^ce a bankere.] [ 30]
Bancia, an^ce pasnep or skyrwyt.
Barba jovis [an^ce syngrene.]
Barbillus, an^ce a ruget vel melius a barbyle.
[Bardana, an^ce Clote.] [ 35]
Barellus, an^ce a barell.
[Barusia, an^ce a barhyde.]
Basilisca, an^ce baldemonye.
Batillus, a belle clapere vel a swyn∣gell. [ 40]
Baucia, an^ce skyrwyt.
Batus, an^ce a bushell vel secundum alios trium modiorum an^ce a pecke.
Beatus, an^ce yblessyd.
Bedellus, an^ce a bedull. [ 45]
Belberici marini sunt similes vmbi∣licis vmbilicus ci an^ce navelwort.
Belua, an^ce an engyne.
...

Page 568

... Benedictus, [an^ce yblessed.]
Beneficium, an^ce a good dede.
Benevolentia, an^ce good-wyl.
Berberi sunt fructus cuiusdam arbo∣ris, an^ce berberynes.
Berbica, an^ce ewe.
Bernix, an^ce vernysh.
Bernix cantabre veronice idem sunt vernyshe.
[Berula, an^ce Bleddere.]
Betacius, an^ce bete.
[Betonica, an^ce Bytayne.]
Bethonica, an^ce betayne.
Bever, an^ce bever.
Bibera, an^ce a beverache.
Bigata, an^ce a kartlode.
Bilbus, an^ce a welke.
Birrus vel Birrum, i. grossum vesti∣mentum, an^ce a dudde.
Biriscus [a feyldefare.]
Bisacuta, an^ce a twybyl.
Bismalua (MS. Bismabua), an^ce bys∣malwe twymalwe.
Blodius, an^ce Blewe.
[Bodarius, an^ce heybrere.]
Boletus, an^ce tender old cloth.
Bombacinum, an^ce secundum quosdam Aketoun.
Bombicinum, an^ce a Iakke.
Bombinco, to crye as a bee.
Bondagium, an^ce Bondage.
Bostio, an^ce a Boye.
Bostare, an^ce a Snyte.
Bovectus, an^ce a stere.
Braciologia, an^ce a shortspekynge.
Brachiale, an^ce a wardebrace
Brachium, an^ce an arme.
Brancia, an^ce a gyle.
Brandium, an^ce Bokeram.
Brasicta, an^ce Iutes.
Brasio, an^ce to brewe.
Brasium, an^ce malt.
Brasiarium, an^ce a brewehous.
Brasiarius, an^ce a brewer.
Brasiaria, an^ce a brewestere.
[Bremetica, a breme.]
Brevigerulus, [an^ce a Brevytour.]
[Brella, an^ce sterche.]
...

Page 569

... Breno, an^ce bran.
[Brionia, an^ce wyldenepe.]
[Briscus, an^ce a feyldvare.]
Britages, an^ce britage.
Britannia, an^ce brytayne [ 5]
Brodium, an^ce broth.
Brucus, an^ce a taddepol.
Brueris, an^ce heth
Bubo, an^ce an vle.
Bucco [an^ce to blowe.] [ 10]
Bucula, an^ce a bucule.
Bufo, an^ce a tode.
[Bugla, an^ce Bugle.]
Bulgra, an^ce bugres.
Bullio, an^ce to buly. [ 15]
Bullicio, an^ce berme.
Burcida, an^ce a purskyttere.
Burnetus, an^ce burnet, color quidam est.
Burbilium, an^ce nombles. [ 20]
Burris, an^ce the plowebeme.
[Bursa pastoris, an^ce shepardespurse.]
Butus, an^ce Shadde sed melius Bustus.
Buxus, an^ce box.

Cachinnor, an^ce to mowe. [ 25]
Caculipes, an^ce a page.
Calamandrum, an^ce a volupere.
Calatus, an^ce a panyer.
Calcar, an^ce a spore. [ 30]
Calcatrepa, an^ce a kalketrappe.
Calciamentum, an^ce Chausure.
Calculus, an^ce a cowntes.
[Calea, a lyndtre.]
Calefactorium, an^ce a Chawfur [ 35]
Calefurcum, an^ce galwes.
[Calendarium, an^ce a kalendere.]
Calibs, an^ce Steel.
Calix, an^ce a Chalys.
Calopodium, an^ce a tapyn. [ 40]
Calor, an^ce hete.
Calvicies, an^ce ballednesse.
Cama, an^ce a shortbedde.
Cambucca, an^ce a busshoppys cros.
Cambuccarius, an^ce a Croser. [ 45]
Camamilla, an^ce Camamylle.
[Camedreos, an^ce Teterwose.]
Camelinus, an^ce camelyn.
...

Page 570

... [Camerarius, an^ce a chamberlayne.]
Caminus, an^ce a chymeney.
Campanile, an^ce a styppyl.
Campester, an^ce a feyldefare.
Campio, an^ce a champion.
Camus, an^ce a barnacle.
Canabum, an^ce hempe.
Cancellus . . . ala palacij. i. parvum foramen parietis, an^ce a kernell.
Candeo, an^ce wylde madur.
Canevasium, an^ce Canevas.
Canendula, an^ce a Plover.
Canicies, an^ce hoorenesse.
Canistrum, an^ce a basket.
[Canus, an^ce Grenew or hore.]
Capa, a cope.
Capana, an^ce a kot.
Capana, an^ce a pynsour.
Capellus, an^ce an hatte.
Capellarius, an^ce an hattere.
Caper, an^ce a gotbukke.
Capra, a gootdoo.
Capicium, an^ce an hode.
Capisterium, an^ce a vanne [or a Seve.]
Capistrum, an^ce an haltre.
Capitanius, an^ce a captayn.
Capito, an^ce a cole.
Cappa, an^ce the cappe of a fleyle.
Cappilegium, an^ce a fleylbond.
Capra, a gotdo.
Caprifolium, an^ce wodebynde.
Capus, an^ce a musket.
Caracalla, an^ce a sclavayn or a cope.
Caracus, an^ce a carryk.
Caraxis, an^ce tokenynge.
Carbonella, [an^ce a colhoppe.]
Carchesia, [the saylyerd.]
Carcosium, an^ce a carkoys.
Cardinalis, an^ce a cardynal.
Cardo, an^ce a thystell, or a tesell.
Cardinarius, an^ce a teselere.
Carduelis, an^ce a goldfynche.
Carduus, an^ce a tesel.
Cardus, an^ce a corde.
Carectarius, an^ce a cartere.
Carentivillum, an^ce a kanvas.
Carex, an^ce Segge.
...

Page 571

... Carinis, an^ce a make.
Carnarium, [an^ce a charnel.]
Carniprivium, an^ce shrofday, quia tunc privamur carnibus.
Carinis, an^ce a mathe. [ 5]
Carpa, [an^ce a toppe.]
Carporo, an^ce to wynde.
Carptare, an^ce to karde.
Carptarius, an^ce a kardemakere.
Carrucarius, a p[l]owman. [ 10]
Carrucata, a plowelond.
Caruca, an^ce Suthernewode.
Cassa, an^ce a mowe.
Cassator, an^ce a moweare.
Casilius, an^ce myd amene. [ 15]
Cassis, an^ce an helme.
Castrimargus, an^ce a wodecocke.
Catallum, an^ce catall.
Catantrum, an^ce a trendell.
[Cathapia, an^ce Spurge.] [ 20]
Catapucia, lesse spurge.
Catasta, an^ce a cage.
Catello, to mewe or to tykele.
Catta, an^ce a hecatte.
Cavatus, an^ce ymade holwe. [ 25]
Cauilla, an^ce a pyn.
[Cavilla, an ancle.]
Cavni, an^ce fayryes.
[Cauterium ferrum ustum, an^ce Syn∣der.] [ 30]
Cavus, an^ce holw.
Cavitas, an^ce holwnehse.
Cecula, an^ce a Slowerme.
Cecuta, an^ce hemlok.
Cefalia, an^ce the hede Ache. [ 35]
Celarium, an^ce a celer.
Celatorium, an^ce a celour, or a co∣verlyt.
Celeps, an^ce a chesell to peynte wyth. [ 40]
Celerarius, an^ce a celerer.
Celectis, an^ce hevenlyche.
Celioforum, an^ce an alepot.
Cellens, an^ce Overcomynge.
Celtica, spikenard. [ 45]
Cementum, an^ce morter.
Cenositas, an^ce felthede.
Cenovectorium, an^ce a berwe.
...

Page 572

... Cenovectorium rotatum, a whelberwe.
Ce[no]vectorium manuale, an hand∣berwe.
Cenovectorium, an^ce a berwe.
Cepa, an^ce an oynon.
Cephalia, an^ce the hede Ache.
Cepiarium, an^ce Sewe.
Ceplatum, an^ce cyne.
Cepulatum, an^ce sew.
Cepum, an^ce talwe.
Cerasus, an^ce a Cherytree.
Cerifolium, [an^ce honysouke.]
Ceruida, an^ce a tapstaf.
Ceruisia, an^ce Ale.
Cervus, Cerva, an^ce hert and hynde.
Cesia, an^ce a pokke or frakene.
Cespes, an^ce a turf.
Cesso, an^ce to leue of.
Chamus, an^ce a bernake.
Cherub, a cherube.
Cherucus, an^ce a fane.
Chilindrus, an^ce a leuel vel est in∣strumentum quo hore notantur [an^ce a chylaundre.]
Chorea, an^ce a karole.
Choricista, [an^ce a crowdere.]
Chorinus, an^ce a dawncere.
Chorealus, an^ce a daunceleder.
Chorus, an^ce a crowde.
Chorusta, an^ce a querester.
Chrismale, an^ce a Crismere.
Cicada, an^ce a grashoppere.
Cicuta, an^ce an homeluk.
Cignus, an^ce a swan.
Cilix [quidam piscis, a loche.]
Cimbale, a cymbale.
Cimbus, an^ce a vat.
Cimicia, herba fetens, mathge.
Ciminum, an^ce Comyn.
Cinasus, an^ce a puddynge.
Cincinnus, an^ce a lok.
Cingulum, a gurse.
Cinomia, an^ce a fleys flye.
Cinopre, an^ce Cynopre.
Cinus, an^ce an haythorne & an hawe.
Cipharius, an^ce a cuppere, or a dys∣shere.
Circumspectus, an^ce Skylful.
...

Page 573

... Circulator, an^ce a tornur.
Circumcido, an^ce to kytte a boute.
Circumpres (so in MS.), an^ce a prayer of a worde.
Circumuolo, an^ce to fle a boute. [ 5]
[Ciromellum, an^ce wort.]
Cirrus, i. plicatura capillorum et an^ce a cop.
Citator, an^ce a Sompnere.
Citacus, an^ce a popinjay. [ 10]
Citharedo, an^ce to harpe.
Citheres, a name of an hylle.
Citator, an^ce a Sumnere.
Cito, an^ce to sompny.
Citola, an^ce a cytole. [ 15]
Claretum, an^ce Clareye.
Classatorium, an^ce a clapere, or a styppyll.
Claudeo, an^ce to halte.
Claudus, an^ce halt, or lame. [ 20]
Clavigarius, a lorymere.
Clavus, an^ce a nayle.
Clepsedra, an^ce a tappe.
Clericatus, an^ce Clergye.
Clerimonia, an^ce clergye. [ 25]
[Clibanicius, a loof.]
Clinus, an^ce bedlyche.
Clipeola, i. anulus quia fit ad modium clipei ., an^ce a lytylbreche.
Clipsedra, an^ce a spyket. [ 30]
Clitella, an^ce a cliket, or a forsere.
Clitorium, an^ce a clyket.
Cloca, an^ce a cloke.
Cloto, on of thre shapsisterys vel shappystrys [vel an^ce destynyes.] [ 35]
Cnusticium, i. quedam pars sotularis, an^ce a Ryvette.
Coaccio, an^ce dystresse.
Coagulatorium, a mylkefessell, or a cherne. [ 40]
Coagulum, an^ce rennynge.
Coagulum, an^ce a crudde.
Coagulo, an^ce to make a crudde.
Coaugeo, an^ce to eche to gedyr.
Coccinium, an^ce coton. [ 45]
Cochlea . . . Item est alta et ro∣tunda turris [a topcastel.]
Coctinus, an^ce a Quynstre.
...

Page 574

... Codex, an^ce coode.
Coliandrum herba est, an^ce colyandre.
[Coliteralis, a Costrel.]
Colus, an^ce a dystaf.
Collaphus, an^ce a buffet.
Collarium, an^ce a colere.
Collatinea, an^ce a thynned.
Collistrigium, an^ce a pyllory.
Collofium, an^ce a coffyn.
Colatorium, an^ce a Colyndore.
Colon, the endelez gutte.
Colomelli, an^ce tuskes.
Colostrum, an^ce rennet.
Coluber, [an^ce a snake.]
Colum, [an^ce a colyndore, or a tun∣nyng dysch.]
[Columbare, an^ce a culverhous.]
Comatulus, an^ce lytyl heryd.
Commater, an^ce a godmodur.
Comissarius, an^ce a commissarye.
Commissio, an^ce a commyssion.
Commissura, an^ce a mortays.
Complutus, an^ce wet wyth rayne.
Complustrum, an^ce a clowster of notys.
Conca, an^ce a loppyster.
Concedo, an^ce to graunte.
Concavia, an^ce a maner mace.
Concludo, an^ce to close, or to con∣clude.
Condilus, an^ce a knokyl.
Conditio, an^ce Saverynge.
Conductum, an^ce a saf condyt.
Conduum, an^ce a Quaryndoun.
Conduus, an^ce a Quaryndon tre.
Confectio, an^ce confyt.
Confidencia, an^ce trust.
Confido, an^ce to truste.
Confinia, an^ce trypys.
Confiria, an^ce confyrye.
Confiria, an^ce confyrie.
Confisco, an^ce to sese in the gyn∣gyshonde.
Conflatorium, an^ce an herth.
Confortamen, an^ce confort.
Conforto, an^ce to conforte & make myrthe.
[Confusus, an^ce ashamed.]
...

Page 575

... Conniveo, [an^ce to twyncly.]
[Congelima, an^ce prane.]
Conophorum, an^ce a Costrell.
Conqueror, an^ce plany.
[Consida, an^ce Brovnwort.] [ 5]
Consobrini, an^ce systersones.
Consolida, an^ce consowde
Conspicamen, an^ce clene.
Conspicacio, clenynge.
Consternor, [an^ce to be astoned.] [ 10]
Contentor, an^ce to hold a payd.
Contero, an^ce to breke or defoule.
Contra, an^ce ayens.
Contravaria, an^ce a luller.
Contraversia, an^ce Debat. [ 15]
Contristor, an^ce to be made sory.
Contus, an^ce a potstykke.
Contutatus, an^ce yhyd.
Contutator, an hydere.
Conualesco, to rekevere. [ 20]
Cooperculum, an^ce a Covercule.
Coopertorium, an^ce a coverlyt.
Copula, an^ce a codde.
Copularius, an^ce a cuple.
Corgigatorium, an^ce a cherne. [ 25]
Corium, [an^ce an hyde.]
Coriza, an^ce ryflynge of the nose.
Coristerium, an^ce a barhyde.
Corigia, an^ce a thwange.
Cornale, an^ce a cornal. [ 30]
Cornicarius, an^ce an hornere.
Corniculum, an^ce a cornet.
Corniculatum, an^ce a blowyng wyth an horne.
Cornix, an^ce a crowe. [ 35]
Cornus, an hepetre.
Cornubium, an^ce an hornpipe.
Coronale, an^ce a cornal.
Corporale, an^ce a corporas.
Corptrix, an^ce a kardestere. [ 40]
Corrigiarius, a gyrdeler.
Corrigiatus, an^ce Ithonged.
Corrodium, an^ce a lyvereye.
Corruca, an^ce a buntynge.
Corulus, an^ce an haseltre. [ 45]
Costa, an^ce a ryb [et est instrumen∣tum pistoris, a rybbere.]
Costa pastalis, an^ce a doweryb.
...

Page 576

... Costus, [an^ce Costmarye.]
Cotagium, an^ce a cotage, or a cot.
Coutranus, slep to beth fet mete.
Crabo, an^ce a dore.
Cranium, an^ce the braynpanne.
Crapulo, [an^ce to surfet.]
Crariolum, an^ce a rake.
Cras, an^ce to morwe.
Crassipulum, Crassipularium, Cruci∣bolum, an^ce a Cresset.
Crassula, an^ce orpyne.
Crassula minor, an^ce Crawsope.
Crates, an^ce an hyrdyl.
Craticulatum, an^ce a latyse.
Creagra, [an^ce an owel.]
[Crepidium, an^ce Clowtys.]
Crepita, a boote.
Crepundarius, an^ce a rokkere.
Crepundaria, an^ce a rokkestere.
Cresco, an^ce to wexe or growe.
Creta, an^ce chaalke.
[Cressula, an^ce Mader.]
Cretifico, an^ce to marly.
Certificatum (so MS.), an^ce marle.
Certificatio, an^ce marlynge.
Cribrum, an^ce a rydder vel a syve.
Criminor, an^ce to blame, or be blamed.
Crisma, an^ce creyme.
Crispus, [an^ce cryps.]
Crispatura vel Crispacium, quoddam genus cibi est, an^ce Crispes.
Croceus, an^ce yelwe.
Crosia, an^ce a swal þonde.
Crucibolum, an^ce a cresset.
Crucifixum, an^ce a Crucifix.
Cruma, an^ce a pouche.
Crurale, an^ce a Quysson.
Crusto, an^ce to tynky.
Crustator, an^ce a tynkere.
Crustellum, [an^ce a cruste.]
Cubile [an^ce a cuche.]
Cubitus, an^ce an Elbowe.
Cuculo, to crye as a Cokow.
Cucumer, an^ce a Goorde.
Culcitra, an^ce a Quylte.
Culex, an^ce a Gnat.
Cultellus, an^ce a knyfe.
...

Page 577

... Cultrus, [an^ce a Cultur.]
Cumularius, an^ce a muwyer.
Cunabulator et Cunabulatrix, a rok∣kere & a rokkestere.
Cunctitenens, an^ce almyghty. [ 5]
Cuneus, [an^ce a wegge.]
Cuniculus, an^ce a Conynge.
Cunio, an^ce undermyne.
Cunus, [a wegge.]
Cupa, an^ce a cupe, or a Cowle. [ 10]
[Cupatorium, a worpynfat.]
Cuparius, an^ce a cowpare.
[Cuprum, an^ce Copar.]
Currax, an^ce lyght to renne.
Curtina, an^ce a curtyn. [ 15]
Cu[r]ruca, an^ce an heysugge.
Curvo, an^ce to croke.
Cuspis, an^ce a Soket.
Cuscute, an^ce Doder.
Custus, an^ce costys. [ 20]
Cutum, an^ce Donge.
Cuva, an^ce a cuve or a vaat.

Dacia, an^ce Denmarke.
Dalmatica, an^ce a tunycle. [ 25]
Dampnis, an^ce a loreytre.
Damus, an^ce a bukke.
Dama, an^ce a doo.
Dea, an^ce a goddesse.
Debacor, an^ce to wex wilde. [ 30]
Decaudo, to kytte of the tayle.
Decet, an^ce hyt semyth.
Deciduus, an^ce lygtly fallen.
Decius, an^ce a des.
Decresco, an^ce to wanye. [ 35]
Dedignacio, an^ce dysdeygne.
Defectus, an^ce a defawte.
Deforis, an^ce bethowte.
Degaudeo, an^ce to ioye by hynde.
Degelo, [an^ce to thawe.] [ 40]
Degener, an^ce vnkynde.
Delibero, an^ce to delyuery or to a = vyse.
Delibutus, an^ce be bawdyd or vntyd.
Deliciositas, an^ce delyte. [ 45]
Delicius, an^ce a Cokeney.
Delicium, an^ce Delyte.
Deluo, an^ce to wasty awey.
...

Page 578

... Deluvius, an^ce a floode.
Demullo, an^ce to drede.
Denariatus, an^ce a Penyworthe.
Denique, an^ce at laste, or forsothe.
Dentrix, an^ce a pyke.
Denuncio, an^ce to shewe.
Depastino, to do away grapys.
Depositor, an^ce a sewer.
Deprecor, an^ce to beseche, pray.
Depetro, to by hynde stonde.
Deprimo, an^ce to cast doun.
Deprope, an^ce fro ny.
Deputo, an^ce to ordeyne vel an^ce to trowe.
Derelinquo, an^ce to forsake.
Desperacio, an^ce wanhope.
Destruo, an^ce to destruye, or waste.
Deturpo, an^ce to defoule.
Devenio, an^ce to come fro.
Devolvo, an^ce to turne vpsodoun.
Deus, an^ce god.
Dextrarius, an^ce a stede.
Diafragmen, an^ce the mydryf.
[Diametrus, a duble metre.]
Diaphosia, sunuoys vel melius soun of voys.
Dictatura, an^ce dytynge.
Difficilimus, an^ce hardest.
Digitale, an^ce a themyl.
Dignosus, an^ce worthy.
Dinodium, an^ce a lytyl hulle.
Discrusus, curyng ouer.
Diplois, [an^ce a dublet.]
Diptania, an^ce dytayne.
[Dironomon, an^ce a kervare.]
Discinctus, an^ce ungyrd.
Discingo, an^ce to ungyrd
Discredentia, an^ce mysbyleve.
Discretinus, an^ce skylful.
Discrimen, [an^ce þe shode of the hed.]
Discriminale, [an^ce an herstrenge. [This article is inserted in the margin.] ]
[Disco, to make dyshys.]
[Disgerbigator, an^ce a Teddere.]
Dispensa, an^ce a spense, vel an^ce spendynge.
...

Page 579

... Displico, an^ce to displaye.
Displicatus, an^ce displayd.
Displiceo, an^ce to dysplese.
Dispondeo, an^ce to by hote or trowthe.
Dissimulo, an^ce to lykeny or feyne or myslykene. [ 5]
Distillo, an^ce to stylle or droppe.
Distrigio, an^cé to stryde.
[Ditanus, an^ce dytayne. [In margin.] ]
[Divinacio, an^ce wychecraft.] [ 10]
Docillus, an^ce a dussel.
Doctificus, an^ce makyng wys.
Dola, i. docillus, an^ce a dosel.
Doma, [an^ce the ryggynge.]
Domicilium, an^ce Ouese. [ 15]
Domina, an^ce a lady.
Dominus, a lord.
Dominatus, an^ce a lordshyp.
Dominus legum, an^ce a man of lawe.
Donativum, [an^ce a waryson.] [ 20]
Dormito, [an^ce to nappe.]
Dormitorium, an^ce a Doortur.
Dorsorium, an^ce a dorsere.
Draganti, an^ce vytryole, or coporose.
Dragetum, an^ce drageye. [ 25]
Dromo, an^ce a dromond.
[Dromus, an^ce sharp wyn.]
Duca, an^ce a leste, or a molde.
Dulcia, an^ce Ducettus.
Dulcor, an^ce swetnesse. [ 30]
Duricies, [an^ce hardnesse.]

Ebulus, an^ce walwort.
Eciam, an^ce forsothe.
E contra, [an^ce ayeward.] [ 35]
Edentator, an^ce a tothdrawere.
Edepol, by the hous of edepol.
Edia, an^ce Ese.
Educamen, an^ce a teme of checonn.
Educamentum, an^ce brodynge. [ 40]
Edulia, an^ce sowell.
Edus, an^ce a kyde.
Effodio, an^ce to dyke, or delve.
Effosso, an^ce to dygge up.
Egeator, an^ce a comander of a shyp. [ 45]
Egestas, an^ce nede.
...

Page 580

... [Eleborus, an^ce byshyppeswort.]
[Eleborus niger, an^ce longwort.]
Electum, an^ce a lefe of goolde.
Elephantus, [an olyfaunt.]
Elixer, a mater of metall in alcomye.
Emiperus, an^ce a sport.
Emolumentum, [an^ce tolle.]
Emula, an^ce a dokke.
Emungo, an^ce to quenche.
Emunctus, an^ce a queynte.
Encletico, to bowe.
Enula campana, an^ce horshelyn.
[Enula, an^ce scabwort.]
Enulus, an^ce a fawn.
Epatica, an^ce lyverwort.
Epaticum, an^ce a lyverpaddyng.
Epallio, to ordeyne.
Epefio, to hamb.
Ephimera, an^ce a sperlynge.
Epyfemur, an^ce breygyrdyl.
Epyglotum, an^ce the throtebolle.
Epyphanes, an^ce god schewynge.
Epyphium, an^ce an hamborwe.
Epyphio, an^ce to hamburwe.
Epitogium, an^ce a gowne.
Equicium, an^ce a rake [a level.] [et an^ce haras.]
Equiferus, [an^ce an hakeneyman.]
Equidromium, an^ce a rake.
Equilibrum, an^ce a lewel.
Equillus, an^ce an hakeney.
Equitibia, an^ce a kambrell.
Erarius, an^ce a brasyer.
Erifilum, an^ce Braswyre.
Eripio, an^ce to delyvere.
Erpica, an^ce an harwe.
[Eruus, an^ce quechyn.]
Eruca, an^ce whytpyper [vel skyrwyt.]
Erudero, an^ce to myne.
Erula, an^ce the core.
Escaria, an^ce Dresserbord.
Escarium, an^ce ees.
Estaurinus, an^ce a Gurnard.
Esursum, an^ce fro above.
Esustum, an^ce brende bras calce∣monie.
Eticies, a voys to answere.
Euado, an^ce to a skapye.
...

Page 581

... Euaneo, an^ce to vanshe a wey.
Evaporo, an^ce to wexe hote.
Euersum iri, [an^ce go to be turnyd vpsedoun] [sic dicitur amatum iri go to be loued.] [ 5]
Euersum, an^ce vpsodoun.
Euidens, an^ce cler opyn.
Eulogio, an^ce to prayse and alowe.
Eugenes, an^ce noble wytty.
Eupatorium, an^ce ambrosye, or wylde sauge. [ 10]
Eupatica, an^ce lyuerwort.
Euiro, an^ce to gylle.
Euitaneus, an^ce wythoute ende.
Eupheamismos, an^ce good chaun∣gynge. [ 15]
Exactor, an^ce a puruyour.
Examitum, an^ce a myte, or an Amys.
Exancio, an^ce to vnbynde.
Exardeo, an^ce to brenne. [ 20]
Exarmigio, to make faste.
Excerpno, an^ce to clense.
Excessus, an^ce excesse, passynge oute, or surmountynge.
Excludo, to shut oute. [ 25]
Excoquo, an^ce to sethe brenne or purge.
Excudio, an^ce to squyngyl.
[Excudia, a swyngylstok.]
Excussorium, an^ce a swyngelstok. [ 30]
Exestuo, an^ce to wexe hote, or byle.
Exhumo, to vnberye.
Exorrior, an^ce to be born, or sprynge.
Expello, an^ce to put oute.
Expericlus, an^ce a squyrel. [ 35]
Expollio, an^ce to pulshe, or furby.
Expugno, an^ce to bete doun, over∣come.
Exsacco, an^ce to vnsacke.
Exscaturizo, an^ce to scaldy. [ 40]
Exsucco, an^ce to drawe out Iuse.
Exterius, an^ce wythoute.
Extinguo, an^ce to quenche.
Extollo, an^ce to bere up, or to hye.
Extraduco, an^ce to lede out. [ 45]
[Extunc, an^ce fro thanne.]
...

Page 582

... Fabafresa, an^ce a spelked bene.
Fabrica, an^ce a forge.
Fabricatus, an^ce y forged.
Facimia, an^ce a forspeker or a tyly∣ystere.
Faculo, an^ce to make faget.
Facuminaria, an^ce a lullere.
Fagus, an^ce a beche.
Fala, an^ce Brytage.
Falco, an^ce to repe, or mowe.
Falerarius, an^ce a sompterhors.
Falerator, an^ce a sompterman.
Fanula, an^ce a fanon.
Farraga, an^ce forrage.
Farcimen, an^ce Farsure.
Faricapsa, an^ce a bynne.
Farina, an^ce mele.
Farna, an^ce a forme.
Farracio, an^ce Melwynge.
Farrago, an^ce forage.
Fascennina, i. femina que novit in∣cantare; an^ce a tylyester.
Faselus, an^ce a galey.
Fatesco, an^ce to ffayle to feble to wexe weyry.
Favonius, [the west wynde.]
Febrimacio, an^ce sturrynge of londe.
Fecontria, an^ce a martret.
[Fedorarius, an^ce a fewtrer.]
Fel, an^ce galle.
Felicitas, an^ce selyhede.
[Feltrum, an^ce ffelt.]
Femorale, an^ce a strapul.
Fenestra, an^ce a wyndowe.
Fenestrale, an^ce a ffenestral.
Fenissa, an^ce an heymakere.
Feniseca, an^ce a mowere.
Fenicarius, an^ce a theseler.
Fenile, an^ce an heyrek.
Fere, an^ce almost
Ferecia, an^ce a quylte.
[Fersura, an^ce fetherveye sed melius febrifuga.]
Ferina, an^ce venesoun.
Feritorium, an^ce a batyndore.
Ferme, an^ce almost.
Ferrarius, [an^ce a ferrour.]
Ferrifilum, an^ce wyre of yre.
...

Page 583

... Ferrus, an^ce an hors schoo.
Ferrarius, an^ce an yreworchere or an yremongere, or a ferrour.
Feruca, an^ce a throstylkock.
Festuca, an^ce the blaad of corn, or a strawe. [ 5]
Festum, [an^ce the furst.]
Fetuntrus, an^ce a fulmere.
Fetontria, an^ce a martron.
Fibula, a tache or a laas [or a botun]. [ 10]
Ficedula, an^ce a rooke.
Fidelica, an^ce a cherne.
Fidicen, [an^ce a fydelere.]
Filatrix, an^ce a spynnester. [ 15]
[Filiandra, gosesomere.]
Filica, an^ce a kote.
Fillis, an^ce a ffylbertre.
[Fillum, a ffylbert.]
Filix, an^ce fferon. [ 20]
Filtrum, an^ce a quylte, or a materas.
Fimbria, an^ce an hem.
Financia, an^ce a ffynaunce.
Firmaculum, an^ce a clapse, or a broche.
Firmacularius, an^ce a brouche = makere. [ 25]
Fiola, an^ce a ffyole or a cruet.
[Firmatius, a loof.]
Firmamenta, an^ce takelynge.
Fistulista, an^ce a Pypere. [ 30]
Fixura, an^ce prykkynge or festen∣ynge.
Flabellum, an^ce a swyvyer.
Flabrum, [a blast.]
Flagellator, an^ce a threschere. [ 35]
Flagellum, an^ce a ffleyle, or a scorge.
Flagito, an^ce to axe or aske beseche wyth cry.
Flameum, an^ce kerchef.
[Flaketta, a flaket.] [ 40]
[Flammula, an^ce sperwort.]
Flasca, an^ce fflagot.
Flato, an^ce a flavon.
Flecto, an^ce to wrynge mony.
Flexarius, an^ce a floccher. [ 45]
Florenus, an^ce a ffloreyn.
Florencius, an^ce a goldfynche.
Fluctus, a flode.
...

Page 584

... Foca, an^ce a Porpays.
Focale, an^ce fewel.
Folliculus, an^ce a flexhoppe.
Fongia, an^ce stokfyshe.
Fentinella, an^ce the nekke putte.
Forago, an^ce a lyste, or a purrel.
Foramen, an^ce an hol.
Forarium, an^ce an hedelonde.
Foresta, an^ce a forest.
Forestarius, a forstere.
Forefactura, an^ce a forfet.
Formella, [an^ce a forme.]
Formipedium, an^ce a leste.
Formosus, an^ce Welshape.
Formula, an^ce a leste or a lytyl molde.
Formula, an^ce a fforme.
Forulus, an^ce a forel.
Fossa, an^ce a dyche.
Fosso, to dyche.
Fossorium, an^ce a moolde
Fovea, an^ce a dyche.
Fractillus, an^ce a rag, or a dag.
Fraculus, an^ce a Pyperquerne.
Fragillus, an^ce a grate.
Fragmen, an^ce brokemete.
Fragus, an^ce the wryste, or a knokyl.
Fragum, an^ce a strebery.
Fragus, an^ce a streberytre.
Francursina, an^ce Berefot.
Fraria, an^ce a brotherhede.
[Fratruelus, a broþer sone.]
[Fratruela, a broper dowter.]
[Fraxinus, an^ce asche.
Frequento, an^ce to haunte.
Fretum, i. feruor maris, an^ce a walke.
Frico, an^ce to frote.
Frigellus, an^ce a rudduk.
Frigeo, [to wexe colde.]
Frigilla, an^ce a rudduk.
Frigmareventus, an^ce Wynchelsee.
[Fringulus, a grundyl.]
Frigucio, an^ce [to Oyvery or quake.]
Frixa, an^ce a colhoppe, or a smache∣cok.
Frixum, an^ce a ffrytour.
Frixatura, an^ce fryynge vel quod frigitur, an^ce a ffroyse.
...

Page 585

... Frondator, an^ce an hekemose.
Frontale, an^ce a frontell.
Frugella, an^ce a rooke.
Frumentum, [an^ce whete.]
Frunito, an^ce to tanny. [ 5]
Frunitor, a Tanner.
Frunitorium, a tanhous.
Frutex, [underwode.]
Fuga, an^ce a chas, or a fleynge.
[Fugarius, a dryvere or a drovare.] [ 10]
Fugius, a drone & gret.
Fulgur, an^ce the leme that brennyth.
Fulica, an^ce a Semewe.
Fuligo, [an^ce soot.]
Fumus, [an^ce smoke.] [ 15]
Fumus terre, an^ce fumytere.
Fundator, an^ce a ffounder or slynger.
Fundulus, an^ce a looche.
Fungia, an^ce Stokfysh.
Fungea, quidam panis [koket.] Item, i. boletus. Item an^ce a taddechese. [ 20]
Fungus, a ffynch [vel an Estrich, secundum quosdam.]
Funifex, an^ce a ropere.
Furfura, an^ce the scales of the hede or berde. [ 25]
Furniculus, an^ce a fferet.
Fuscus, an^ce broun.
Fuscamen, an^ce ffustayn or ffustyan.
Fustibulum, an^ce a stafslynge. [ 30]
Fusus, an^ce a spyndel.
Fusura, an^ce spynnynge.

Gagas, an^ce Geet.
Galanga, an^ce Galyngale. [ 35]
Gallacia, an^ce blancmanger.
Galla, an^ce a kokkescombe.
Gallus, an^ce a Cok.
[Galliare, an^ce a chapelet.]
[Galus, li, hec. i. soror mariti soro∣ris mee, an^ce my systerys hus∣bande syster.] [ 40]
Gallitricum, an^ce clareye.
Galliprelium, an^ce kokkysfythynge.
Gamarus, an^ce a banstikyl. [ 45]
[Gannerius, an^ce a bannynge.]
Garba, an^ce a Shefe.
Garcio, an^ce a grome.
...

Page 586

... Gardicius, an^ce a wardeyn.
Gariofilata, an^ce auens vel gilofre.
Gariofilus, an^ce Cloves.
Garus, an^ce greue.
Garennia, an^ce wareyne.
Garriofila, an^ce glowgelofre.
Gavata, an^ce a bolle.
Gaudeo, an^ce woode or madur.
Gelicidium, an^ce thawe.
Gello, an^ce a cherle.
[Gelopto, an^ce to waloppe.]
Gemo, [an^ce to wayle.]
Gentiana, [an^ce stanmerche.]
Genesa, a bond of cloth.
Genesta, an^ce brome.
Genetaliacus, an^ce a tellere of kynde.
[Geralogodion, an^ce Tryacle.]
Gerio, an^ce to ordeyne.
[Gerlinus, a, um, an^ce sherlokked et dicitur de equo.]
[Gerolotista, an^ce a sompturman.]
Gerra, an^ce a doggedraue.
Gerusa, an^ce a goode, vel an^ce a Gesarme.
Gibbus, [an^ce kybe.]
Giga, an^ce a gytterne.
Gingium, an^ce Gyngebred.
Gipsum, an^ce cley or morter.
Giraculum, an^ce a trendel.
Girgillus, an^ce a reel.
Girgillo, [an^ce to rele.]
Glabella, [an^ce the schulle.]
Glabra, an^ce a scalle.
Glabrosus, scalled.
Gladiatura, an^ce a swerdpleyynge, or bokeler pleyynge.
Glans, a slyngston.
Glaucus, an^ce gelu.
Glimo, to be gyle.
Glis, [an^ce a glonsers.]
Glomus, an^ce a clewe.
Glorior, an^ce to ioye.
Glosa, an^ce a loche.
Glustrum, an^ce Cowslyppe.
Glutinum, an^ce glewe.
Gobio, an^ce a gurnard vel secundum alios a goioun.
Gomerus, an^ce a banstykyl.
...

Page 587

... Gracilis, an^ce smal.
Gracillo, to cakele as an hen.
Graculus, an^ce a Jaye.
[Gracus, a whytynge.]
Gramen, an^ce gras. [ 5]
Gran, a wryt.
Grana paradisi, an^ce grayn de parys.
Granomellum, an^ce growte, vel wort.
Granum solis, an^ce Gromylle.
[Grapa, an hol to putte yn a barre.] [ 10]
Gratarium, an^ce a grate.
Gratanter, an^ce gladly.
Grato, an^ce to cracche.
Gravitudo et Gravitas et Gravedo, an^ce hevynesse. [ 15]
Gravia, an^ce the hewe, or the webbe.
Gregarius, an^ce a fflockere, et est canis pastoris.
Gregatim, an^ce to gedyr.
Gressenus, an^ce a brokke. [ 20]
Griseus, an^ce grey.
Grossitas, an^ce Gretenesse.
Grunnus, an^ce a gruyn, or a wrot.
Grus, an^ce a Craan.
Gulio, [a gyle.] [ 25]
Gumma arabica, an^ce Gumme arabyk.
Gurtus, an^ce a were.
Guttatus, an^ce pomeled ut equus.
Gutta, an^ce a drope.
Guttorium, an^ce a guttur. [ 30]
Guttulus, an^ce Menuse.
Gutturna, an^ce Quynsy.

Habena, an^ce a rayne.
Hac, an^ce hydur vel hydurward. [ 35]
Hactenus, an^ce hydur to vel in to thys tyme.
Hasta, [a shaft.]
Hastule, an^ce Stykkes.
Hauritorium, [an^ce a boket] vel an^ce a ladell. [ 40]
Hausorium, [an^ce a boket.]
Hedera, [an^ce yvy.]
Henociani, an^ce stronge geantes.
Herbagium, an^ce herbage. [ 45]
[Herba paralisis, an^ce Couslyppe.]
Herbiseca, an^ce a mowere.
Herbarius, an^ce a teddere.
...

Page 588

... Hereditas, an^ce herytage.
Herniosus, an^ce brokyn.
Hic, an^ce here.
Hyemo, an^ce to wyntry.
Hyematus, an^ce acumelyd.
Hymnare, [a hymnale.]
Hylle, an^ce trypys.
Hinc, an^ce hennys.
Hyo, [to galpe.]
Hornulus, an^ce sumdel orible.
Horreo, [to agryse.]
Hostio, an^ce to stryche.
Hostorium, a stryche.
Huc, an^ce hydur, vel hydyrward.
Humano, an^ce to clothe yn manhede.
Humecto, an^ce to moyste.
Humeralis, [an^ce a spanbelere.]
Humerus, an^ce a shuldur.
Humilio, to a bowe.
Humor, an^ce moystnesse.
Huscus, an^ce an holme.

Jacinctinus, an^ce ynde colour.
Jaculum, [an^ce a dart.]
[Jam nunc, an^ce rygth nov vel nov nov.]
Jam tunc, an^ce nowe thanne, vel nowe as thanne.
Jarus, an^ce Cokkupyntel et an^ce Cal∣vysfote.
Icarpa, an^ce a wolletoppe.
Iconomia, an^ce husbondrye.
Ictericia, an^ce the Jawnes.
Ideo, an^ce therfore vel forthat.
Idio, an^ce a clynche of gres.
Jecur, an^ce the mawe.
Jejuno, an^ce to vaste.
Jesa, an^ce a gesarme.
[Ignacia, a chesekake.]
Ignitegium, an^ce keuerfve.
Ile, [an^ce the pythe of a penne.]
Ilex, an^ce a traytour.
Illicitus, an^ce vnbehouely vel vnlefful.
Illitus, an^ce bydavbyd.
Illorsum, an^ce thydyrward.
Illuc, an^ce thydur, vel thydyrward.
Illudo, an^ce to scorne, or deceyue.
Imber, an^ce a shure.
...

Page 589

... [Imnale et Imnarium, an^ce an ym∣nere.]
Impaciens, an^ce vnbuxum.
Impedio, an^ce to lette.
[Impedia, an^ce an ouerlether.] [ 5]
Impeto, an^ce to asayle.
Impetus et Impes, an^ce a folhaste.
Impinguo, an^ce to fatty.
Impinguo, an^ce to do a way drye shabbe. [ 10]
Implico, an^ce to emplye, to folde yn.
Imposterum, an^ce hereafterwarde.
Impotens, an^ce unmyghty.
Impotencia, an^ce feblenesse.
Impromptus, an^ce unredy. [ 15]
Improprium, an^ce unpropre.
Imputo, an^ce to a twyte.
In ante [fro hennes forthward.]
Inarto, an^ce to yoke.
Incanto, an^ce to enchaunte. [ 20]
Incaustorium, an^ce an ynkehorn.
Incommodo, to make wrake.
Incredulus, an^ce unlefable.
Incredulitas, an^ce unbylefe.
Incrudo, to make rawe. [ 25]
Incurro, to ren yn.
Incussorium, an^ce a causer, quidam malleolus est.
Inde [therby.]
Indignor, an^ce to dysdeyne. [ 30]
Indomitus, an^ce vntame, wylde.
[Indela, an^ce a gelet.]
Induro, an^ce to make harde.
Infernas, an^ce a vende of helle.
Infigo, an^ce to styke. [ 35]
Infula, an^ce a chesyble.
Infundo, an^ce to gete in.
Inglorio, an^ce to unmerthe.
Inguen, an^ce the grynde.
Inicio, an^ce atamye. [ 40]
Inicius, bygynnynge.
[Inicius, cia, cium, an^ce bygynnynge.]
Innaturalitas, an^ce vnkyndenesse.
Innodius, an^ce the nave of wheole.
Innumerus, an^ce wythoute numbre. [ 45]
Insequor, an^ce to folwe.
Insero, an^ce to plante to gedyr, or brace to gedyr, or graffe.
...

Page 590

... Insidior, an^ce to traye, or aspye seytfully.
Insigne, an^ce a Cote armere.
Insitus, an^ce planted or graffed.
Inspiro, an^ce to enspyre.
Instita . . . . quedam vestis talaris, que dicitur stola, an^ce a roket.
Intellectus, an^ce vnderstondynge.
Inter, an^ce bytwene.
Interamentum, an^ce entraylys.
Interclausum, an^ce an enterclos.
Interclusorium, an^ce a pyndefolde.
Interdico, an^ce interdyte.
Interea, an^ce the mene whyle.
Interfinium, an^ce the grystell of the nose.
Interim, an^ce the menwhyle.
Internodium, an^ce the knepanne, or wherlebon.
Interrogo, an^ce to axe, or enquyre.
Interula, [an^ce a smok.]
Intestinum, [an^ce guttys.]
Intrepidus, an^ce bold.
Invenio, an^ce to fynde.
Invetero, an^ce to be olde.
Invicem, an^ce to geder, to hepe.
Inunco, an^ce to faste with an hoke.
Inuolutarium, an^ce a voluper.
Inurbanitas, an^ce vylonye.
Jocale, an^ce a jewel.
Iperica, an^ce seynt Johnys worte.
Ipoletum, an^ce a mawe.
Ipopirgium, an^ce andyre.
Iratus, an^ce wroth.
Irreveror, an^ce to unworshepy.
Iris, an^ce dicitur flourdelys et Ireos, an^ce gladyyn.
Irudo, an^ce a waterleche.
Irruo, an^ce to falle in.
Isophagus, an^ce the weysande.
Istac, an^ce herawey.
Juba, an^ce a mane.
Juliafera, an^ce a yong hynde.
Juncata, an^ce Juncade, sive a crudde ymade yn ryshes.
Junctura, an^ce a Juynt.
Jussellum, quidam cibus factus ex ovis et lacte, an^ce Jussell.
...

Page 591

... Jusquiamus, mi, qui et Insania dici∣tur, herba est, an^ce hennebane.
[Justiciarius, an^ce a Justyse.]
Justorium, an^ce ryghtful.
Justorium, an^ce a clappe of the mylle. [ 5]
Jutto, an^ce to Jutteye.
Jutum, an^ce Jutus.
Knipulus, i. parvus cultellus, an^ce a knyvet.

Labina, [an^ce a myre.] [ 10]
Labedo, an^ce a blotte.
Laciferis, an^ce a newe shappere.
Lacinia, [an^ce a gore.]
Lactis, an^ce a chesleb. [ 15]
Lactes, an^ce roof of fyshe, or mylke of fyshe.
Lactissinium, an^ce whyt mete.
[Lactis, an^ce rennet, or rennynge.]
Lactitarium, an^ce charlet. [ 20]
[Lattrinum, an^ce laton.]
Lacunar, an^ce a lase [or a louer.]
Laganum, an^ce a pancake.
Laero, -ronis, est quoddam animal pilosum ut Cuniculus [secundum alios a wylde cat.] [ 25]
Laguncula, an^ce a potel.
Lama, a plate [Item lama, sley∣brede.]
Lameres, an^ce Elmawes. [ 30]
[Lamina calibina, an^ce a Gad of stele.]
[Lanceolata, an^ce Rybwort.]
Lanix, an^ce a sherde.
Lanugo, an^ce a loke of wulle. [ 35]
Lappa, an^ce a clote.
Lapacia, [an^ce the rededokke.]
Lapicidium, an^ce a quarrey.
Lappates dicitur cibus ex oleribus factus, an^ce Jutes. [ 40]
Laquearia, an^ce a lase.
Laqueus, an^ce a lace vel an^ce a grene.
Lardum, an^ce laard.
Lata, an^ce a lache.
[Lazulum, an^ce azure.] [ 45]
Laterale, an^ce a Corset.
[Latoma, an^ce a stonax.]
Latus, an^ce a syde.
...

Page 592

... Latrocinium, an^ce thefte.
Lauacrum, [an^ce a lauer.]
Lauandria, an^ce lauandre.
Laurus, an^ce a loreytre.
Laxa, an^ce a lees.
Lechitus, an^ce an elevat.
Lectisternium, an^ce bed clothes.
Lectiuncula, an^ce a lessun.
Legatus, an^ce a legat.
Legenda, an^ce a legende.
Lena, an^ce a bawde.
Lenochides, an^ce mercury.
Lens, an^ce a nyte.
Lenticula, [an^ce a pokke.] Item est vas oliarium ex auro et argento [an^ce a crismatorye, or an Elvat.]
Lentigo, i. lenticula, [frekun.]
Lentiscus, an^ce a beeche.
Leporarius, [a grehunde.]
Lepido, to speke fayre.
Lepus, [an hare.]
Lepusculus, [an^ce a leveret.]
Lesca, an^ce a shefure of brede [or of fleys or fyshe or a leshe.]
[Lesco, to leshe.]
Leuia, an^ce a spanne.
Libertinus, [an^ce a frankelayn.]
Libertas, an^ce ffredom.
Libum, an^ce a wastell.
Lichinus, an^ce the weke of a candele.
Lichinus, -na, -num, an^ce gnast of candele.
Liciatorium, an^ce a tredel.
[Licisca, a grebyche.]
Licium, [a throme.]
Lienteria, an^ce the flux.
Ligeus, an^ce lygeman.
Ligeancia, an^ce lygeance.
[Lignipedium, an^ce a stylte.]
Ligumen, an^ce Grewell.
Ligustrum, an^ce a primerose.
Lima, an^ce a vyle.
Limaca et limax, an^ce a snayl.
Limas, an^ce a barmclothe.
Limatorium, an^ce lytarge or lymayle.
Limax, i. limaca, an^ce a snayle.
Limen, an^ce a thresfolde.
Limes, the cop of an hylle.
...

Page 593

... Limo, an^ce a rygwythe.
[Linguagium, an^ce langage.]
[Lingua avis, an^ce stychwort.]
[Lingua bovis, oxtunge.]
[Lingua canis, an^ce hundystonge.] [ 5]
[Lingua cervi, an^ce hertystonge.]
Lingulo, an^ce to slynge.
Linipes, an^ce lynfet.
Linipulus, an^ce a streche of flaxe.
Linodium, an^ce a flexhoppe. [ 10]
Linosina, an^ce a curtyn.
Lintheamen, an^ce a shete.
Linum, [flex.]
Lippo, an^ce to watery with ye.
Liridus, i. diversi coloris, an^ce Py∣keled. [ 15]
Liripipium, an^ce a typet.
Lista, an^ce Segge.
Litatorium, an^ce a slykston.
Litor, an^ce a dauber. [ 20]
Lituus, an^ce a lylkynghorn.
Locax, an^ce a brace.
Locium, an^ce lye, or pysse.
Locusta, an^ce a honysouke.
Lodix, an^ce a blanket.
Lodium, an^ce a lover. [ 25]
Loligo, [a codelynge.]
Lolium, [cokkul.]
Lolidodium, an^ce a kartsadell.
Longanimitas, an^ce longnesse of soule, or durynge. [ 30]
Lorimarius, an^ce a sporyare, or a lormener.
Lotrix, an^ce a lauander.
[Lubrica, -ce, aruwbale.] [ 35]
Lucanica, [frankemyl.]
Lucar, [an^ce a park.]
Lucarius, an^ce a fforstere, [or a par∣kare.]
Lucterinus, an^ce an Otyr. [ 40]
Lucetum, an^ce Wareyne.
Lucibricunculum, an^ce a fforborystok.
Luciferum, an^ce the day sterre.
Lucinus, an^ce a luce.
Lucillus, an^ce a pyke. [ 45]
Luctor, [an^ce to wraxle.]
Luctuosus, an^ce ful of mornynge.
Lucubrax, wonynge of monythe.
...

Page 594

... Ludus, an^ce a game or a pleye.
Lugeo, [an^ce to grone]
Lumbricus, an^ce a maddock.
Lumbus, an^ce the lende.
Lupinus, [an^ce Tylles]
Lupus, [an^ce a wolf] Item an^ce a pyke.
Lurcisca, an^ce a luyre.
[Lurcisco, an^ce to luyre.]
Luteus, an^ce skarlet.
Lutericius, [an Oter.]
Lutus, an^ce skarlet.
Luxiuium, an^ce lye.
Luxidromium, an^ce a broke.

Machera, an^ce a dressurcnyf.
Macianus, a crabbetre.
Macianum, a crabbe.
Macula, an^ce a mayl.
Mafora, an^ce a voluper.
Maglis, an^ce a cavlstok.
Magnitudo, an^ce gretnesse.
Majus, an^ce more.
Malaxo, an^ce to cnede.
Male, an^ce wykkedly.
Malvia, an^ce the ebbe.
Malum macianum, an^ce a Crabbe.
Malum quiriacum, an^ce a Costard.
Malus, an^ce a maste.
Mamphora, an^ce a mokedore.
Mammonetus, an^ce a marmoset.
Mandarus, an^ce a wortstoke.
Mango, an^ce a cursure.
Manglisa, an^ce a choppechurche.
Mangonale, an^ce a mangnel, or a gunne.
Manerium, an^ce a manere.
Manica, [an^ce a manicle.]
Manicula, an^ce a Pynet [or Pyuet.]
Maniculo, [an^ce to manycle.]
Mancipium, an^ce a spayre.
Mansio, an^ce a dwellynge.
Mantus, an^ce a metayn.
Manubium, an^ce a spayre.
Manubrium, an^ce an hafte.
Manulia, an^ce a spayere.
[Manuus, an^ce an hakneyman.]
Manutercium, an^ce an handstaf. Item an^ce an handele.
...

Page 595

... Manceres, an^ce a sylkethrede.
Marascallus, an^ce a Marchal.
Margus, an^ce a plovere.
Marito, an^ce to marye.
Maritagium, an^ce wedloke. [ 5]
Marsupium, an^ce a pautener.
Martirologium, an^ce the martylogye.
Martrix, an^ce a martron.
Mastixo, [an^ce to chowe.]
Mastromaticus, an^ce a sothseyer. [ 10]
Mataxo, an^ce to hychele.
Mataxa, an hychele.
Mataxator, mataxatrix, an hycheler.
Mataxarius, an hychelmaker.
Materfamilias, an^ce an huswyf. [ 15]
Materacium, an^ce a materas.
Matertera, an^ce a beldame.
Matria, an^ce the panetrie.
Matrix, an^ce mader.
Mauiscus, an^ce a thryshe. [ 20]
Mediamna, an^ce a moot.
Medo, [an^ce meth.]
Medum, an^ce mede.
Megarus, an^ce a makerel.
Meger, an^ce wode sek. [ 25]
Melanurus, a merlynge vel ut qui∣busdam videtur a makerel.
Melaturus, an^ce a breme de mere.
Melessa, an^ce medeswote.
Mellilotum, an^ce hertyluere. [ 30]
[Mellissa, an^ce Medewort.]
Melota, [an^ce a sclavayn.]
[Mellotum, an^ce threleuedgras.]
Membranarius, a perchymyner.
Mempirium, an^ce a wyps. [ 35]
Mendium, an^ce a dressyngbord.
Mensaculum, an^ce a bordcnyf.
Mensacula, an^ce a dressyngcnyf.
Mensifium, an^ce a cuppebord.
Mensuro, an^ce to mesure. [ 40]
[Mentascum, an^ce horsmynte.]
Menticulosus, [an^ce Ballukod.]
Mentum, an^ce a chyn.
Mephas, an^ce the mose.
Menusa, an^ce menuse. [ 45]
Mercimonium, an^ce Merchaundyse.
Mercurialis, an^ce Mercurye.
Meremium, an^ce tymber.
...

Page 596

... Mergus, an^ce a Cormeraunt.
Ventus meridialis, an^ce Southwynde.
Merlinus, an^ce a merlyn.
Merula, an^ce a throstel.
Mespila, a medeler.
Messuaginm, an^ce a mesplace.
Metellus, an^ce a reperefe.
Micatorium, an^ce a grate.
Millefolium, an^ce Myllefoyle vel Nose∣blede.
Mimilogium, [an^ce mynstrisye.]
Mineria, an^ce a myne vel Ore vel mi∣nera secundum quosdam et an^ce ore . . ., as goold ore, syluer ore etc.
Minito, an^ce to gye, or gouerne.
Minium, an^ce vermylon.
Mintuosa, an^ce Smerwort.
Minutal, [a kantel.]
Mirra, an^ce Maser.
[Misothonium, a Spytylhous.]
Missile, an^ce a shafte & a shetel & a gauelot.
Mixtilio, an^ce Draggeye.
Mixtus, an^ce medled.
Mola piperis, an^ce pyperquerne.
Molendinum, an^ce a mylle.
Molendinarius, an^ce a mylnard.
Mollis, an^ce neshe.
Molosus, [a blod honde.]
Molucrum, [the mylle spyndelle.]
Monacha, an^ce a nunne.
Mongotorium, an^ce Mongcorn.
Monicio, an^ce an heste, or warnynge.
Monitum, an^ce a byddynge, or a warnynge.
Mono, an^ce a maner of bef.
Moracia, [an^ce a walnote.]
Morbillus, an^ce the meseles.
Morella, an^ce Morelle.
Moris, an^ce a roche.
[Morsus galline, an^ce Chykemete.]
Morus, an^ce a mulberytre. Item mo∣rus est quidam piscis, an^ce an haddock.
Moticium, an^ce colys.
Motorium, an^ce a Potstykke.
Motus, an^ce sterynge.
...

Page 597

... Motus terre, an^ce erthequave.
Mucidus, an^ce yvyned.
Mucido, an^ce to vynye.
Muco, an^ce to movle.
Mugil, a myluel. [ 5]
Mulcitrum, an^ce a payle.
Multicolor, an^ce Medle.
Multipes, an^ce a lokecheste, or a shrympe.
Multo, an^ce a wether or a moton. [ 10]
[Munella, an^ce a shakel.]
Musculus, [an^ce the sperlyner.]
Mussetum, an^ce musserouns.
Mussum, an^ce endelyshame.
Mustilio, an^ce Mestylyon. [ 15]
Muta, an^ce a meet of hundys.
[Mutilamen, a meym.]
Mutilatus, [an^ce meymed.]

Nappa, an^ce a rybbe. [ 20]
Napta, an^ce herdys.
Napus, an^ce Nep.
Naris, an^ce a nose, or a Nostrel.
Nasturcium, [an^ce walcarse.]
Nativus, an^ce bonde. [ 25]
Navigator, an^ce a rower.
Nebula, an^ce a wafur.
Nec, an^ce nougt.
Nefandus, an^ce a cursed.
Negligencia, an^ce slowthe. [ 30]
Negocius, -cij, hic dicitur demon noc∣turnus qui illudit homines, vel qui ludit cum hominibus, an^ce the game gobelyn.
Neriges, est spiritus malignus tor∣quens homines de nocte, an^ce the mare i. Epialtes. [ 35]
Neutropogoldium, an^ce a lumpe of brede.
Nimius, an^ce Overmyche. [ 40]
Ninerus, an^ce a Cokewolde.
Nisi, an^ce but.
Nisilla, an^ce a lytyl shynynge.
Niscus, an^ce shynynge.
Niseo, an^ce to shyne. [ 45]
Nitrum, [fullers cley.]
Nodus, an^ce a Cnotte, or a botun.
[Nodosa, a nosul, avis est.]
...

Page 598

... Noster, an^ce owre.
Notio, an^ce knowyng.
Noxa, an^ce a gnawynge.
Nucha, an^ce the hole of the polle.
[Nubula, a wafur.]
Nucleum, an^ce rede pyle.
[Nucifragus, an^ce a notehach.]
Nucleus, an^ce the kernell.
Nudius tercius, thys day thre days.
Nudius quartus, thys day foure days.
Nullatenus, an^ce no manere.
Nullo, an^ce anoynter.
Numacius, an^ce a penitollere.
Numella, an^ce a shakel.
Nuncubi, an^ce Now where.

Obba, genus est calicis, an^ce a Juyste.
Obduro, an^ce to make harde.
Obelo, to shete and smyte wyth a bolte.
Oblacio, an^ce offerynge.
Oblecto, to lycoruse delyte.
Oblector, an^ce to helpe, or delyte.
Oblata, an^ce an obeley.
Obligar, an^ce a gartur.
Obolatus, an^ce an halfpeny worth.
Obprobrium, an^ce despyte.
Obrigeo, an^ce to be a ferd.
Obsequium, an^ce buxumnesse, or ser∣vyse.
Obsitus, an^ce by set a bowte, or plantyd a bowte.
Obstupefacio, an^ce to make a ferd, or a gast.
[Obstupesco, an^ce to wexe aferd, or dulle, or an egghe, ut dentes fili∣orum obstupescunt.]
Obvadio, to legge wagere.
[Ocellulus, an^ce an ylet.]
Ocra, an^ce Oker.
Ocrea, an^ce a boot.
Odorinsequus, [a brachet or a spay∣nel.]
Oestrum, [an^ce a brese.]
[Officialis, an^ce an Offycyal.]
[Olementum, an^ce the element.]
Olosa, an^ce a breme, or an Alose.
Omasus, an^ce a grete puddynge.
...

Page 599

... Omembrana, an^ce a balluc cod.
Omentum, an^ce a pauncheclout [vel Myggerne.]
Omestra, an^ce a myggerne.
[Omiplata, an^ce the shulderblad.] [ 5]
Omo, an^ce of o manere.
Omoplata, an^ce the shulderbon.
Onoforium, a costrel.
Operarius, a werkman.
Operarium, an^ce a shoppe or a werkehous. [ 10]
[Opifium, an^ce an hamburwe.]
[Opiridium, þe raye.]
Opploma, a targett. Opplamacus, an^ce a peeler. [ 15]
Orca, an^ce a tankard.
Ordinale, an^ce an ordynal.
Orditura, an^ce warpe.
Orexis, an^ce drevel.
Orexo, [an^ce to dryvele.] [ 20]
Orgeo, seynge wyth mowth.
Origo, an^ce a berthe, or a begyn∣nynge.
Oristrum, an^ce a roket.
[Orare, an^ce to hemny.] [ 25]
Orobus, an^ce a vech.
Orpina, an^ce orpyne vel hassewort.
Ortocopus, an^ce a Symenel.
Ortogonium, an^ce a squyre.
Ostorium, an^ce a stryche. [ 30]
Ovilactum, an^ce Jussel.
Oxillo, an^ce to wexe soure.

Pabulum, an^ce voddur.
[Pagania, an^ce hethnesse.] [ 35]
Pala . . . Item dicitur latum instru∣mentum ferreum ad opus ignis [a pele.]
Palalia, an^ce festys of palys.
Palatum, an^ce the roof of the mowthe. [ 40]
Palea, an^ce chaf.
Paleare, an^ce a dewlappe.
Palestris, an^ce a morhen.
[Palicium, -cij, est quedam clausura facta ex palis, an^ce a Palys.] [ 45]
Palladium, an^ce an ymage of palas.
Palliditas, [an^ce palnesse.]
Pallidus, [an^ce pale.]
...

Page 600

... Palmito, an^ce bargayne.
Palpebra, an^ce an yeled.
Palus, [an^ce myre.]
Palus, an^ce a stake, or a stode.
Pandoxina, an^ce a brewhous.
Panduca, an^ce a baggepype.
Panellus, an^ce a panell.
Panetarius, an^ce a pantere.
Panificina, an^ce a bakhous.
Panillus, an^ce a panell.
Panitor, an^ce a Panytere.
Pannagium, an^ce Pannage.
Pannator, an^ce a drapere.
Pannicipium, an^ce a presse.
Pannosus, an^ce thredbare.
Panus, -ni, hic, virgula illa circa quam trama involvitur. Idem et canellus dicitur, an^ce a Quele. Item i. spola. Item est quidam piscis, an^ce a lynge.
Paniceus, an^ce ragged.
Papatum, an^ce pap.
Papaver, an^ce Popy.
Papilio, an^ce a boturflye.
Papirus, an^ce a bulryshe.
Papirum, an^ce Papyre.
Papula, an^ce a whelke.
Paradella, an^ce the rede dokke.
Paragus, an^ce a bryd of yuel hap.
Parasivus, an^ce the heue of a knyf.
Parcimonia, an^ce sparynge.
Parella, an^ce dokke.
Parcus, an^ce a Park.
[Paritonius, an^ce the rownde of the erth.]
Parcior, an^ce to party.
Parura, an^ce a Parure.
Pascua, an^ce a ffedyngstede.
Passim, an^ce fro pas to pas.
Passio, an^ce a passyon, or a tho∣lynge.
Pasta, an^ce Dowe.
Pastellus, an^ce a Pastey
Patera, an^ce a bolle.
Paterfamilias, an^ce an housbondeman.
Patina, [an^ce a Peele.]
Sacerdotissa patrina, an^ce a wom∣mangossyb.
...

Page 601

... Patroniso, an^ce to wowe, or to de∣fende.
Paulo ante, a lytylbyfore.
Paxillus, an^ce a culture.
Pecten, -tinis, hic, est instrumentum pectendi, a combe, et texendi a sleye . . . et quidam piscis, an^ce a plays, et dicitur, an^ce a batyn∣dore. [ 5]
Pectrix, an^ce a kembestere. [ 10]
Pecia, an^ce a pece, or lytyl part of a thyng.
Pecoides, an^ce a ffulmere, or a Pulkat.
Pedalis, [a laste.]
Pedana, an^ce a vampey. [ 15]
Pedano, an^ce to vampeye.
Pedica, an^ce a panter.
Pedinus, an^ce a pawne.
Pedules . . . pars caligarum que pedem capit, an^ce a vampey. [ 20]
Pedulus, [an^ce a pynson, or a sok.]
Pegma, baculus cum massa plumbi in summitate pendente et an^ce a babul.
Pelegum, an^ce Pylyole. [ 25]
Pellicia, an^ce a pylche.
Pellicium, an^ce a pylche.
Pellicillum, an^ce a brushe.
Pellicula, an^ce a rybbyngskyn.
Pelliparius, [a Scynner.] [ 30]
Pellura, an^ce Pellure.
Pelvis, a basyn.
Pendulum, an^ce a Pendaunt.
Pennarium, an^ce a Pennere.
Pensaciones, an^ce truage. [ 35]
Penucella, parvum vexillum, an^ce a penselle.
Penulatus, an^ce yfurred.
Penularius, an^ce a parmenter [or a scynnere.] [ 40]
[Penus, an horstayle.]
Pepillo, to crye as a pecock.
Peplum, an^ce a wynpul.
Pepo, [an^ce mortreuus.]
Pepulus, an^ce a bolastre. [ 45]
Peraptum, an^ce Papelotes.
Perazitus, an^ce a gloton.
Perca, an^ce a perche.
...

Page 602

... Perdilla, an^ce a dokke.
Perdix, an^ce a Partryche.
Peregrinus, an^ce an hobeye.
Perendinator, a Surgyon.
Pergamenum, an^ce Perchemyn.
Pergulum, an^ce a Pyndfold.
[Perjacio, an^ce to perjette.]
Perimetrum, an^ce aboute mesure.
Pipsimo, -as, to pare a thynge.
Peritoria, an^ce Perytorye.
Perjuro, an^ce to forswerye.
Perma, an^ce a Bokelere.
Perna, an^ce a flycche.
Pero, -ronis, hic, quoddam calcia∣mentum rusticorum amplum et al∣tum, quod alio nomine dicitur Cul∣poneus [an^ce Cokeres.]
Peronizo, an^ce to purchase.
Perpendiculum, [a plumet.]
Perseverancia, an^ce long lestynge.
Persicaria, culrage.
Persoleo, assidue discere vel an^ce to welwone.
Persuadeo, an^ce to egge or to tyse.
Pertica, an^ce a Perche.
Pervigil, an^ce a Wayte.
[Pervinca, an^ce Pervynke.]
Pescorvi, an^ce Crowfot.
Pessellum, an^ce a barre, or a lacche.
Petilius, an^ce a bolt.
Petulium, an^ce a bolt.
Petulus, -la, -lum, an^ce whyt foted et dicitur de equo.
Phalanga, an^ce a coveltre.
Philosella, an^ce lanworte, or Mus∣here.]
Phocus, an^ce a Purpays.
Pica, [a powch.]
[Picarius, quidam ciphus, an^ce a curskyn.]
Pictacio, -as, an^ce to puynte, or to clovte.
Pictaciarius, an^ce a Cobulare, or a Cloutere.
Picten, an^ce a tye.
[Pigma, a babul.]
Pigreo, an^ce to be slow.
Pilestros, wode.
...

Page 603

... Pindo, an^ce to cnede.
Pindo, an^ce a baker, or a kneder.
[Pionia, an^ce Pyonye.]
Piper longum, an^ce longpiper.
Piper album, whyt pyper. [ 5]
Piperis mola, an^ce a Pyper querne.
Piponella, an^ce Pympernele.
Pipunculus, an^ce a ffavcoun.
Piramus, hegh shap oftreys.
Piracium, an^ce a Perehorde. [ 10]
Piretum, an^ce Pereye.
Pisto, an^ce to knede or bake.
Pistrinum, an^ce a bachous.
Pistrio, an^ce to moolde or bake.
Pistrio, an^ce a moolder or a bakere. [ 15]
Pituita, an^ce the Pyppe.
Placenta, [a symnel.]
Placito, an^ce to plede.
Placitum, an^ce to plee.
Planatorium, an^ce a boture, instru∣mentum ferrarij est. [ 20]
Planicies, an^ce Playn et etiam in panno an^ce dicitur Champe.
Plantaria, an^ce plontes.
Platanus, an^ce a plane. [ 25]
Plebs, an^ce rascayl of folke.
Plectrum, an^ce a wreste.
Plostrum, an^ce a chare of ij whelys.
Plumacius, an^ce a plumere avis est.
Pluma, an^ce a ffether. [ 30]
Plumbatum, an^ce a coope of leed.
Plumbum, an^ce leed.
Plumbarius, an^ce a plomer.
Plumbaria, an^ce a plomerye.
Plumbilamina, an^ce a plate of leed. [ 35]
Pluscula, an^ce a bocule.
Plutum, an^ce rayn.
Podarius, an^ce a Croser.
Podex, an^ce the endeles gut.
Podiarius, an^ce a croser. [ 40]
Podium, an^ce a croos.
Polenta, an^ce wort.
Polentriticum, an^ce a bultur.
Polentritico, an^ce to bulty.
Polceacus, an^ce longynge to berthe. [ 45]
Polimitus, Ray or motle or medlee.
Polipus, a loppestere.
[Politridium, a bultyngeloth.]
...

Page 604

... [Pollisium, an^ce an ynche.]
Pollictor, an^ce a bornyshour.
Pollubrum, an^ce a broshe.
Polictorium, an^ce a broshe.
Pomacium, an^ce pomys.
Popliliga, an^ce a gartour.
Populatus, an^ce folk wonyynge.
Populus, an^ce a populertre.
Porca, a porpays.
Porcarium, an^ce a swynstye.
Porrigo, an^ce pokkes.
Porretarium, an^ce a lekbed.
Porrata, an^ce porrey.
Porretum, an^ce a porrete.
Porrum, an^ce leeke.
[Portale, an^ce a porche.]
Porticus, an^ce a porche.
Portisus, an^ce ful of hetys.
Portoforium, an^ce a Porthos.
Posse, an^ce a lytyl hauynge, or a lytyl myght.
Posterior, an^ce hyderour.
Postis, an^ce a post.
Postsellium, an^ce the hyndur assyoun of a sadyl.
[Potella, an^ce a potel.]
Potisso, [an^ce to syppy.]
Potus, [an^ce drynke.]
Prece, an^ce bedus.
Precinctus, an^ce ygurd.
Precox, an^ce sunnerysynge.
Prefero, an^ce to bere by fore.
Prefiguro, an^ce to tokyn byfore.
Prepositor, an^ce a setter of mes.
Prepositus, an^ce a reue.
Presellum, an^ce the assyon of a sa∣delle.
Presento, [an^ce to presenty.]
Presumptuo, an^ce to mystake.
Presumo, an^ce to take on honde, or awntur.
Pretendo, an^ce to go by fore.
Preteritus, an^ce ypassyd.
Preteritus, an^ce a passynge.
Prevaleo, an^ce to be myghty, or more worthe.
Prevenio, an^ce to come by fore.
Previdencia, a forsyghte.
...

Page 605

... Priaula, an^ce a perche.
Primulus, an^ce a lytylfurst.
Priorissa, an^ce a Pryorysse.
Privignus, a stypsone.
Privigna, a stypdowtur. [ 5]
Prius, an^ce rather.
Procella, [a storme.]
Processionale, an^ce a processional.
Procor, an^ce to wowe.
Procus, an^ce a wowere. [ 10]
Proditor, an^ce a traytour, or a tur∣mentour.
Proditus, an^ce betrayed.
Prodicio, an^ce tresoun.
Produculus, madprud. [ 15]
Prolego, to outlawe.
Promereor, an^ce to deserue.
Promico, to shewe, or shyne.
Promitto, an^ce to behote.
[Promotorium, an^ce a prychel.] [ 20]
Pronuba, an^ce a bawdstrot.
Pronubus, an^ce a bawde.
Prope, an^ce ny.

...Propono
...Propositum
an^ce to purpose et
an^ce a purpos. [ 25]

Propugnacula, an^ce kerneles.
Proreto, an^ce to sterne or to stere out.
Prosectum, an^ce a Jeblet of the goos. [ 30]
Prosequor, an^ce to purchase.
Prostro, an^ce to caste dovn.
Prostro, an^ce to cast down.
Prossus, an^ce owterly, sed melius prorsus. [ 35]
Provideo, an^ce to purveye, or to see byfore.
Provoco, an^ce to tourne & to calle out.
Proximo, an^ce to make next, or ny. [ 40]
Prurio, [an^ce to ytche.]
Psalterium, an^ce a sawtrey.
Pudoro, an^ce to shame.
Pugil, [a champyon.]
Pula, an^ce medlyng of water and wyne. [ 45]
Pulex, an^ce a flee.
Pulegium, [an^ce hullewort.]
...

Page 606

... Pullificio, to hacche chykyn, to make derke.
[Pullegium, an^ce hullewort.]
Pulliferus, an^ce a pultur.
Pultria, an^ce pultrie.
Pullificacio, an^ce hacchynge.
Pulmo, an^ce the longon.
Puls, an^ce Gruel.
Pulsatorium, an^ce a clapere.
Pulso, an^ce to rynge.
Puluinar, an^ce a bolster.
Pumex, an^ce pomys.
Pupilla, an^ce the appul of the ye.
Pusio, an^ce a sneuelard.
Pustula, an^ce pokkes.
Putacia, an^ce a skantulon.
Putacio, to poynte, or to cloute.
Putor, an^ce stenche.

Quactum, an^ce creyme.
Quadra, an^ce a cantel.
Quadratus, an^ce squared.
Qualia, an^ce a Quayle.
Quantum, an^ce how myche.
Quare, an^ce why.
Quarrura, an^ce a quarre.
Quaternus, an^ce a Quayer.
Quaxillum, an^ce a tappehose.
Querela, an^ce a playnt.
Querelor, an^ce to playne.
Querimonia, an^ce a playnt.
Queremonior, an^ce to playne.
Questor, an^ce a Pardonere.
Quia et quoniam, an^ce for why.
Quini, an^ce but.
Quinterno, an^ce a gytterne.
Quintus, an^ce the fyfthe.
[Quiriacum, a Costard.]
[Quoversum, an^ce vhodurward.]

Rabulum, i. organum, an^ce glee.
Radius, an^ce a spoke.
Ralus, an^ce a fleyng addur.
Rana, an^ce a frogge.
[Raphanus, an^ce Rapys.]
Rapax, an^ce a rauenere, or Rauasch∣ynge.
Rastella, an^ce a thrushe.
...

Page 607

... [Rasta, an^ce doder.]
Ratonicida, an^ce a ratoner.
Recano, to crye as a tygre.
Recedo, an^ce to go ayen.
Recensitus, an^ce newe rype. [ 5]
Recepcio, an^ce a receyuynge.
[Receptor, an^ce a receyuor.]
...Recinum vel Recinium, matronale ope∣rimentum sive quedam vestis vel pallium quod vulgo dicitur Movortem vel quoddam rete. [ 10]
Reclusorium, an^ce a Pyndfold.
Recreo, an^ce to fylle or aye make.
Recubitus, an^ce syttynge or lyynge.
Recupero, an^ce to rekeuery. [ 15]
Recussorium, an^ce a hamour.
Reda, an^ce a thylle.
Refrigerium, an^ce helpe kepynge.
Regilla, an^ce a Quenyscloth.
Regina prati, an^ce medesewte. [ 20]
Regimen, an^ce Gouernayle.
Regnum, an^ce a kyngdome.
Rella, pannus est an^ce Ray.
Relaxo, an^ce to relese.
Remex, an^ce a sterysman. [ 25]
Renuncio, an^ce to forsake.
Repecio, an^ce to clute.
Repeciarius, an^ce a clutere.
Repente, an^ce Sodenly.
Repentinus, an^ce sodeyn. [ 30]
Repeto, an^ce to aske ayen.
Repetundus, an^ce Sad ayen askyng.
Repofocilium, an^ce an hedbronde.
Repositorium, an^ce an almarye.
Reprehendo, an^ce to vndernyme. [ 35]
Reprobo, an^ce to repreve.
Repulvero, an^ce to poudere ayen.
Requies, an^ce rest.
Requiesco, an^ce to bygynne to rest.
Respublica, an^ce a comyn thynge. [ 40]
Resero, an^ce to vnluke, or to shewe.
Respondeo, an^ce to answere.
Resupinus, an^ce wyde ope.
Reticula, an^ce a calle.
Reticulum, a calle. Item reticulum, a rayle [vel a rayne.] [ 45]
Retinaculum, an^ce a Rayne.
Retiolum, an^ce a calle.
...

Page 608

... Retrogradus, [an^ce Restyfe.]
Retrorsum, an^ce bakward.
Retroverto, to turne abak.
Retundo, an^ce to smyte ayen.
Revolus, an^ce a Pedeler.
Ricus, vndoynge of thowt.
Rimatorium, an^ce a serchour.
Ringo, an^ce to grenne [or rory.]
Risidus, an^ce a slyngeston.
Ritmus, an^ce ryme.
Roba, an^ce a Robe.
Rochia, an^ce a Roche.
Rocus, homo scacci, an^ce a Roke.
Roga, an^ce a Dole.
Rogitum, an^ce a roket.
Rosa marina, [an^ce Rosemaryne.]
Rostrum, [an^ce a byle.]
Rostrum porcinum, an^ce sowthystell.
Rotula, an^ce a rolle.
Rotundus, an^ce rond.
Rubella, an^ce a ruget, piscis est.
Rubeta, an^ce a tode.
[Ruberca, quodam herba, an^ce Gla∣dyne.]
Rubescens, an^ce shamfast.
Rubedo, an^ce rednesse.
Rubea, an^ce mader.
Rubiaria, wyn of grapys.
Rubiginator, an^ce a fforbour.
Rubus, an^ce a bushe.
Ructo, an^ce to balke.
Rudentes, an^ce Cables.
Rudes, an^ce a Cable.
Rugella, i. rubella, an^ce a ruget.
Ruga, [an^ce a wrynkyl, or a playt.]
Ruino, an^ce to falle.
Rumbus, an^ce a Sturgyon.
Rupa, an^ce a braoke.
Ruscus, an^ce a grost, or furses.
Russetus, an^ce Russet.
Saber, an^ce grauell.
Saccus, an^ce a sakke.
Sacristerium, an^ce the sextrye.
Saginum, an^ce saym.
Salamandra, an^ce Creket.
[Salatrum, Suredokke.]
Salgea, an^ce sawge.
...

Page 609

... Salgearium, an^ce a sawger.
Salpo, i. cornubium, an^ce an horn∣pype.
Salsiamentum, an^ce sauce.
Salsicix, an^ce a sawsyge. [ 5]
Salsarium, an^ce a sawcere.
Saltulus, an^ce a loppystere.
Salutaris, an^ce helful or holsum.
Sambuca, an^ce eldertre. Item sam∣buca est quoddam genus simphonie musicum, an^ce a Gytterne. [ 10]
[Sanalam, an^ce Prymerole.]
Sandix, [an^ce madur.]
Sanguinacium, an^ce a blodpuddynge.
Sanguineus, an^ce blody. [ 15]
Sanguisecus, an^ce a blodhonde.
Saponaria, an^ce Crowsope.
Sarabarra, sunt fluxa et sinuosa vestimenta, vel capitum tegmina, vel an^ce a sclauayn. [ 20]
Sarabra, toches of maystre.
Sarculum, [an^ce a wedehoke.]
Sardallus, a sparlynge.
Sarrio, an^ce to clene, cutte or wede.
Sarissa, an^ce a materas, et quoddam genus armorum, an^ce a Jakke of defense. [ 25]
Saticulum, an^ce a sedlepe.
Satisfacio, an^ce to do ynowe.
Satrape, an^ce seriawntes. [ 30]
[Saturia, an^ce Ballokwort.]
Satureia, an^ce sauereye.
[Sauponaria, an^ce Crovsope.]
Savina, [an^ce sauyne.]
Sauma, an^ce a Sadylcharge. [ 35]
Scabiosa, an^ce scabiose.
Scrabo, -bonis, hic, i. vespe longiora crura habentes. Item invenitur Cra∣bo, -bonis et scabo, an^ce a dore.
Scaccarium, an^ce a Chekere. [ 40]
Scaccus, an^ce the meny of the cheker.
Scale, an^ce a laddere.
Scalpo, [an^ce to cracche.]
Scalprum, an^ce a grate, or a shaue.
Scansile, an^ce a styrop et an^ce a style. [ 45]
Scannarium, an^ce a bankere.
Scarabo, an^ce a scharabot [et an^ce a bytylle.]
...

Page 610

... Scariaballum, an^ce a Cogge.
Scarifacio, an^ce to grate.
Scarifactor et Scarifactrix, an^ce a gratere.
Scariola, an^ce the mylkthystel.
Scarletum, an^ce Scarlet.
Scarpsella, an^ce a scryppe.
Scaurus, an^ce longe heles.
Scedaculum, an^ce a scantulon.
Scelero et sceleror, an^ce to do felanye.
[Scia, an^ce the whyrlebon.]
Scientum, an^ce a sparre.
Scindula, an^ce a shyngul. Item an^ce a blad.
Scindularius, a bladesmyth.
Scipio, an^ce a maner of an hokedstaf.
Scissorium, an^ce a trenchere.
Scitor, an^ce a querour.
Sclavina, est vestis peregrinorum, an^ce a Sclauayne.
Scocia, an^ce Scotlond.
Scon, interjectio, an^ce showe, ut di∣citur gallina lirida scon, an^ce py∣keled hen show.
Scordion allia, [an^ce wyldgarlyk.]
Scordiscus, an^ce a shave.
[Scorioballum, an^ce a cogwhele.]
Scorpio, quoddam animal venenosum. Item dicitur quidam piscis vel ver∣mis, an^ce a stykelyng.
Scrato, an^ce to cracche.
Screa, [an^ce Spotel.]
Screo, [an^ce to spete.]
Scrinium, vas vel locus ubi libri vel thesauri servantur. Item an^ce a Screne.
Scrophus, an^ce a lytyl grauel.
Scruta, exta i. tripe, an^ce the felvelde.
Sculpo, an^ce to graue.
Scurulus, a squyrel.
Scutella, an^ce a dyyshe.
Scutica, an^ce a whippe.
Scutiger, [an^ce a geman.]
Scutra, an^ce a chawfur.
Scutum, [a bokeler.]
Secretum, an^ce privyte.
Securicula, [an hachet.]
Sedenus, an^ce the syxtenethe.
...

Page 611

... Sedile, [an^ce a banker.]
Sedum, an^ce a worde space.
Seforniculum, an^ce a portcolygs.
Seysina, an^ce a sesyng.
Seisino, an^ce to sese. [ 5]
Selabicalis, an^ce a kartladdere.
Sello, an^ce to sadely.
Semianimis, half coragyous.
Semicinctorium, an^ce a synk or a lace. [ 10]
Semilio, an^ce a sedlepe.
Seminus, an^ce lesse.
Seminimus, half lesse.
Semiorculus, an^ce an arche.
Semiquarta, an^ce a pynte. [ 15]
Semoveo, an^ce to do a wey.
Senecta, an^ce age.
Senescallus, an^ce a steward.
Senio, an^ce an hasard.
Sensualitas, an^ce a scylle, reson. [ 20]
Septiformis, an^ce seuenfolde.
Sepum, an^ce talwe.
Sericum, an^ce selk.
Serarius, an^ce a lokyere.
Seromollum, an^ce wort. [ 25]
Seropelinus, an^ce thredbare.
[Seropellina, an^ce a roket.]
Serpedo, an^ce meseles.
Serpigo, an^ce a tetyr.
Serpillum, an^ce peletur [vel hony∣souke.] [ 30]
Servicium, an^ce servyse.
Serula, an^ce a stapul.
Serum, an^ce whey.
Seta, an^ce an hoggeshere. [ 35]
Setosus, an^ce brystely.
Shopa, an^ce a shoppe.
Sibula, an^ce an ale.
Sicca, quidam piscis est, an^ce a codel.
Siccus, an^ce drye. [ 40]
Siccatus, an^ce dryed.
Sigesterium, an^ce draaf.
Signaculum, an^ce a clapse.
[Silenius, a gogyn.]
Siler, an^ce an Osyer. [ 45]
Scilicet, an^ce that is to sey [or to wyte.]
Siligo, an^ce rye.
...

Page 612

... [Silion, soulond.]
Silvanus, an^ce a wodewose.
Silurus, an^ce a loche.
Simallus, an^ce a sperlynge.
[Simicosus, an^ce Nockestrange.]
Simio, to make Sfnattyd.
Simplicitas, an^ce Symplenesse.
[Simplo, an axebathere.]
Sinautem, an^ce or ellys.
Sinapium, an^ce Mustard.
[Sinamomum, an^ce Synamome.]
Sincopi, an^ce Swonynge.
Sindon, an^ce Sendel.
Singularis, an^ce a bor.
Singultio, [to snobbe, or syche.]
Singulatim, an^ce fro on to an other.
[Sinimone, an^ce Grundyswylye.
Sinoglostorium, an^ce a flodegate.
Siquidem, an^ce forsothe.
Siquominus, an^ce wythoute lesse.
Sirma, i. cauda vestis feminarum, an^ce a trayne.
[Sirentorium, a warrok.
Sirna, an haddok.]
[Siromellum, an^ce wort.]
Sistarca, [an^ce an Almarye.]
Sitractio, an^ce fallynge.
Smaragdus, an^ce an emerawde.
Smigmator, an^ce a sopere.
Solatrum i. morella, an^ce smalmorell.
Soldanus, a Sowdan.
Soldarius, an^ce a Sowdeour.
Soldatura, an^ce Sowdere.
Solea, an^ce a Sole.
[Solfo, an^ce to solfe.]
Solicitus, an^ce besy.
Solidatus, an^ce a shyllyngworth.
Sororitas, an^ce a systerhede.
Spadix, [an^ce bay.]
[Sparagus, an^ce Colverfot.]
Sparrus, an^ce a rowe.
Spasmus, an^ce the Crompe.
Spatula, an^ce a Cambrel, and a sclyse.
Spectaculum, an^ce wordelys vanyte. Item est instrumentum iuvans vi∣sum, a spectacle.
Sperula, i. parva spera [et an^ce a bowle.]
...

Page 613

... Spica, [an^ce an Er.]
Spinter, an^ce a pyn.
Spinus, an^ce a Slotre, vel a thorn.
Spiramen, an^ce a blast.
Spissus, an^ce thykke. [ 5]
Splen, an^ce the mylte.
Spola, an^ce a Quyl, or a Spole.
Sponda, an^ce a bolster [et an^ce a forme.]
Spondile, an^ce the ryggebon [vel the brest bone.] [ 10]
Sporta, an^ce a lepe [or a basket.]
Spuma, an^ce berme.
[Spumatorium, a skemere.]
Squama, an^ce a scale or a mayle. [ 15]
Squinancia, an^ce the Quynsy.
Stabes, an^ce a spotte.
Stalerum, an^ce a colrake.
Stamen, an^ce wanpe.
Stannum, an^ce tyn. [ 20]
[Stapulum, an^ce a Stapul.]
Statuncula, an^ce a tryst.
Staurus, an^ce stoore.
Stauro, an^ce to store.
[Sterea, an^ce the ysecrace.] [ 25]
Sterlingus, an^ce a striylyng or a peys∣peny.
Sternium, an^ce a bedstede.
Sternulo, [an^ce to fnese.]
Sterquilinium, an^ce a donghepe. [ 30]
Stibio, to starche.
[Stilio, an^ce uely.]
Stinctum, i. satirion, [an^ce sanycle.]
Stipa, an^ce stode.
Stoica, an^ce a porche peyntyd. [ 35]
Storilicitor, an^ce a Purvyour.
Storium, an^ce a matte, or a bed.
Storiator, a mattere.
Stragulum, an^ce ray.
Stratum, an^ce lytour. [ 40]
Strena, Anselle.
Strengula, quidam piscis, an^ce a che∣veyne.
Strido, [an^ce to grenne or grente with the theth.] [ 45]
Strigilis, an horscombe.
[Stropa, a styrop.]
[Strophiarius, a Gyrdelere.]
...

Page 614

... Studia, an^ce a swyngelstok.
Stupa, an^ce herdes.
Stupo, an^ce to stoppe with herdes.
Sturnus, quedam avis, an^ce a staar.
Suador, an^ce monyshynge.
Subdivo, i. sine tecto vel sub celo, an^ce theroute.
Suber, [an^ce sape.]
Subjectus, an^ce vndurcast.
Subitus, an^ce sodeyne.
Sublapheum, an^ce a Shelvingstole.
Subligar, [an^ce a gartur.]
Sublimare, an^ce ouerslaye.
Subpedium, an^ce a tredel.
Subsellium, [a panel.]
[Subspicio, an^ce to loure.]
Subula, an^ce an ale.
Subverto, an^ce to destruye, to turne vpsedoun.
Succidium, an^ce Sovse.
Succingo, an^ce to gyrde vndur.
Succuticus, an^ce ful of juse.
Sucus, an^ce Juys.
Suctus, an^ce a tenche.
Sudarium, an^ce a mokedore.
Sudoro, [an^ce to swete.]
Suffarcino, an^ce to tukky.
Suffragina, an^ce a knokel.
Suffulcio, an^ce to putte vndur.
[Suillus, i. parva sus, a yelte.]
[Suistacium, a Swynysty.]
Supera, . . . quedam vestis, an^ce a roket.
Supero, i. pannum rugare, an^ce to rydely.
Superaltare, an^ce a superaltarye.
Supercilium, an^ce a browe.
Superculum, an^ce a covercule.
[Superfilo, an^ce et gallice, to surfyle.]
Superliminare, [an^ce a lyntel.]
Superpellicium, an^ce surplys.
Supertunica, an^ce a Syrcote.
Supinus, an^ce wholnyd.
Supara, an^ce a roket.
Suppa, an^ce a Sope.
Suppo, an^ce to Supe.
Supplicio, an^ce fallyng under man.
Suppono, an^ce to undersette, or to suppose.
...

Page 615

... Surculus, [an^ce a Graffe.]
Suscito, an^ce to arere, or to areyse.
Suspendium, an^ce a tredel.
Suspirium, an^ce syghynge.
Suspiro, [an^ce to syche.] [ 5]
Sutura, an^ce a Sem.

Tabulatus, an^ce a kyrnelle of the walle.
Talpefodium, an^ce a wonthylle. [ 10]
Talus, an^ce an hele.
Tam, an^ce aswell.
Tamen, an^ce neuertheles.
[Tansetum, Tansey.]
Tantillus, an^ce a dwrfe. [ 15]
Tapetum, [a tapyt.]
Tapisterium, an^ce a Testour.
Taratantara, . . . est instrumentum quo farina colatur. Et instrumen∣tum cujus percussione granum de∣fluit inter molas molendini, an^ce a clacke [et an^ce an hersystete] et est clangor tubarum. [ 20]
Tardarius, an^ce a tarcel quoddam genus nisi. [ 25]
Tardus, an^ce slowe.
Targia, an^ce a targat, or a pavys.
Tarinus, quidam vermis lardi, an^ce a mathe.
[Tarta, a tarte.] [ 30]
Tassis, an^ce a mowe.
Taxus, an^ce a brok.
Taxus, an^ce an Eev.
Tegilectum, an^ce a coverlyth.
Temo, [a thylle.] [ 35]
Temporatus, an^ce ytempored.
Tena vel Tenia, [an^ce a ffrenge vel a coyfe.]
Tenaculum, [an^ce a rynge of a dore.]
Tener, [an^ce tendere or neshe.] [ 40]
Tenere, an^ce sherdes.
Tenia, an^ce an herstrynge.
Tengiagio, an^ce a tenche.
Tenorcula, an^ce a telor of an arblast.
Tensa, an^ce a vedme. [ 45]
Tenta, an^ce a tente, or an harwe.
Tentigo, i. extensio vel arrectio virilis membri. Item dicitur an^ce a kyker.
...

Page 616

... Tentum, an^ce a tenon, quod ponitur in commissura.
Tenuale, an^ce a barbykan.
Tercellus, [a tercel.]
Terebellum i. Furfuraculum, [et an^ce a Persour.]
Terebrum, an^ce an augur, or a Persour.
Terga, an^ce a targe.
Terremotus, an^ce erthequake.
[Terro, i. terram alicui supponere, an^ce to tere or daube.]
Tersorium, an^ce a swepelles [a mal∣kyn.]
Tersus, an^ce a turfh.
Testa, an^ce a shylle.
Testudo, an^ce a snayl.
Tetrarco, to rayne.
Textum i. semicinctorium, an^ce a seynt.
Theca, an^ce a cas.
Theoroticus, an^ce a dyuyn.
Thuribulus, an^ce a castere of cense.
Tibiarius, an^ce a Pypemaker.
Tigna, an^ce restoureg.
Tigrus, an^ce a tygur.
Tilia, an^ce lynde.
Timbia, an^ce a cherne.
Timetitas, an^ce a dampnyngge.
Timpanum, a taber, or a tymbre.
Tina, an^ce a Covelle.
Tinctor, an^ce a dyere.
Tinex, an^ce a mathe.
Tirocinium, an^ce a tornement.
Tispatum, an^ce umbles.
Titer, an^ce a belwether.
Titimallus, an^ce spurge.
Toga, an^ce a gowne.
Togella, an^ce a towayle.
Tolerancia, an^ce sufferaunce.
Tolus, an^ce a pomel.
Tomentum dicitur quia aut in filo aut in tela tumeat, nec subtilitatem ha∣bet, an^ce abbe.
Tonstrix, an^ce a Shyppestere.
Toral vel Torale, an^ce a keverlyt.
Torcio, an^ce a grevaunce.
Tornamentum, an^ce a tornament.
Tornatrix, an^ce a tumbelyster.
Torta, an^ce a kake.
...

Page 617

... Torta et Tortula, a tapur or a torche.
Torticius, an^ce a torche.
Tortillus, an^ce a shakyl.
Torrundo, an^ce a kake.
[Tostum, an^ce a toste.] [ 5]
[Totomalus, an^ce ffeterwort.]
Tractorium, an^ce a trays.
Traha, hoc genus est vehiculi a tra∣hendo dicta, quia rotas non habet, [an^ce a Dreye.] [ 10]
Trahiculum, an^ce a trahys.
Trama . . . est filum inter stamen discurrens, an^ce abbe, dicitur et quoddam instrumentum textricum quod inequale est. Item Trama, an^ce an hem. [ 15]
Tramellum, an^ce a traysus, vel quod∣dam genus retis, an^ce a tramayle.
[Tramerium, an^ce Traveys. Ergaste∣rium idem est.] [ 20]
Transfigo, an^ce to styke.
Tremulus, quedam arbor, an^ce an Apse.
[Trenga, an^ce a dreye.]
Trepica, i. ocrea, an^ce a boot. [ 25]
Trevulgo, to shewe trewys or tretys.
Tribracca, an^ce a breeyghgyrdyll.
Tribula, an^ce a shovell.
[Tricatura, a warde of a lok.]
Triclinum, an^ce a bed. [ 30]
Trimatria, hallys.
Tripa, an^ce a trype.
Tristellus, an^ce a Trestell.
Tritor, an^ce a defoulere.
Tritorium, [a pystel.] [ 35]
Triturator, an^ce a thresshere.
Trochus, et Torpillus, an^ce a top.
Troparium, quidam liber, an^ce a tro∣pere.
Trucio, to make fel. [ 40]
Trudela, avis est, an^ce a tele.
Trufa, an^ce a trefele.
Trufo, an^ce to trefele.
Truga, quedam avis, an^ce a wewe∣strete. [ 45]
Trulla, an^ce a trulle.
Trunculus, [an^ce a lytyl waste.]
Truncus, [the wast.]
...

Page 618

... Trussula, an^ce a trussell.
Truta, quidam piscis, an^ce a trwght.
Trutinator, an^ce a weyere.
Tubera, an^ce taddechese.
Tuitus, an^ce lokynge.
Tumentum, an^ce abbe.
Tuo, an^ce to thuy, et dicitur a tu.
Turba, an^ce a Turbut.
Turbacio, trobelynge, lettynge.
Turcus, an^ce a Turke.
Turdinus, an^ce a Quayle.
Turgesco, [an^ce to balky.]
Tussimulus, i. pulsatorium, an^ce the rynge of a dore.
Tussis, an^ce the koghwhe.
Tutibo, an^ce to tumble.
Tutibarum, vel Tutibarium, an^ce a tum∣brell.

Vaccarium, an^ce a vacherye.
Vacceuallis, hic est locus in silva qua∣dam, ubi sanctus kenelmus occubuit et sepeliebatur, an^ce Covbach.
Vaccinium, an^ce a coweslyppe.
Valatrum, an^ce a cherne.
Valectus, an^ce a yeman.
Vanga, an^ce a spade.
Varratum, i. novale, valwe.
Varracio, an^ce valwynge.
Varro, an^ce to valwe londe.
Vello, [an^ce to wedy.]
Venaticus, an^ce a brache, vel a rache [or a spaynel.]
Venor, an^ce to hunty.
Venatus, huntynge.
Venilia, flowynge of the see.
Ventilabrum, pala ventilandi, instru∣mentum ventilandi [or a wynne shete.]
Ventilogium, an^ce wethercock.
Ventitricum, an^ce a wyndmylle.
Verbescor, an^ce to chyde.
Vermiculum, an^ce vermyloun.
Vermis, [an^ce a worme.]
Verruca, [an^ce a werte.]
Vertebrum, an^ce a wherve, or a reele.
Vertitor, an^ce a tornour.
Vertinellus, an^ce a twyste.
...

Page 619

... Verugirus, an^ce a turnebroche.
Vesicula, i. parva vesica. Item dicitur illa tenuis pellicula in gutture avis in qua cibaria congregantur, a croppe, or a case. [ 5]
Vespa, an^ce a waps [et est vespa ma∣jor illa, an^ce an hernet.]
Vester, an^ce gowre.
Vestibulum, [an^ce a vestrye.]
Vestiplicium, an^ce a presse. [ 10]
Vestis, an^ce clothynge.
Vestitus, an^ce yclothed.
Vetulana, an^ce an old quene or an old wymman.
Vexus, an^ce a trussell. [ 15]
Vibix, [a wale.]
[Vibrilla, a penywygtle.]
Viburnium, an^ce a brome.
Vicecomes, an^ce a shreve.
Vicia, [a wech.] [ 20]
Vicemonitor, an^ce a submaystere.
Vidulo, to vydele crowthe & Sytole.
Vidularius, an^ce a vythulare.
Vidula, an^ce a vythule.
Vietum, an^ce wronge. [ 25]
Villifico, an^ce to walle, or to bylle.
Vimen, [an^ce twygge.]
Vindemix, an^ce vendage.
Viniferum, an^ce a wynpot.
Vinitria, an^ce vyntrye. [ 30]
[Virga pastoris, an^ce wylde tesel.]
Virgata, an^ce a yerdlond.
Viridarius, an^ce a hayward, or a Forster.
Viride grecum, an^ce verdegrece. [ 35]
Viridissiccus, an^ce verinys.
Viridium, an^ce vernysh.
Virificum, an^ce vernysh.
Vita, an^ce a fylet.
Vitellicium, an^ce Cavdell. [ 40]
Vitrum, an^ce glaas.
[Vitro, to glase.
Vitrarius, a glasyare.]
Vitulo, an^ce to calue.
Vitula, an^ce a fythele. [ 45]
Vlcus, [a buyle or a boch.]
Vlmus, an^ce an Elme.
Vlphus, i. Aleator, an^ce an hasardour.
...

Page 620

... Vmbilicus, an^ce Nauelworte.
Vmbrus, an^ce a maystyf, or a blode∣hunde.
Vna, an^ce togedere.
Vnitas, [an^ce Onhede.]
Volemus, an^ce a Perwarduntre.
Volo, an^ce a whele.
Volta, an^ce a wont.
Volutus, an^ce bywrappyd, or bytra∣nyd.
Vranuscopus, an^ce a Raye.
Vrba, an^ce a reuers.
Vrceolus, [an^ce a Posnet.]
Vrector, an^ce a brenner.
Vssim, i. ardenter, an^ce brennyngly.
Vstrina, an^ce a bakhous.
Vstrinatorium, an^ce a kylle.
Vsus, an^ce a holyntre.
Vter, an^ce whether.
...

Page 621

... Vtlagatus, an^ce vtlawyd.
Vtlagaria, an^ce vtlawrye.
Vtrum, an^ce whether.

[Warena, a wareyne. [ 5]
Warenarius, a warner.
Waldum, an^ce wode.]
Vuapassa, an^ce resonn.
Wlturnus, [the north wynde.]

Xpianus, an^ce Crystene. [ 10]
Xrismale, an^ce a Crysmere.
Xrismatorium, an^ce the Eluat.

Zeduarium, quedam herba est, an^ce zeduale. [ 15]
Zitanus, i. taxus, an^ce a brook.
Zonico, an^ce to gyrde vp.

Additions.

The original MS. is in the Gale Collection in Trinity College Lib∣rary and the Class mark is O. 5. 4.—The words in square brackets are in a later hand.

Page 560, 561. Add.:

Abdenago . . . interpretaten serviens tacens an^ce a stylle.

Page [unnumbered]

XVI. METRICAL VOCABULARIES. [These curious vocabularies are printed from a manuscript of the fifteenth cen∣tury (MS. Harl. 1002, fol. 113, r^o), but the text is in all probability of an earl∣ier date. The name of Spencer is sub∣scribed to the end of it, but names signed in this way are those more usually of the copyist than of the author. From the occurrence in the interlinear gloss of sever∣al words, such as sullow and bannut, peculiar to the dialects of the West of England and the Welsh border, we may perhaps conclude that the MS. was written in that part of the island. The Latin contains a rather large number of words adopted from the Greek.] (OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.)

Cespitatstumlyth in phalerisyn harneys yppus, blattaquei. purpura suppinus;i. superbus
Glossai. lingua uelud thematoi. uino labat emusi. sermo infatuato,i. stulto
Quis. ille i. calusbonus i. in praxiin operacione simul est, et pisticusi. fidelis emo,i. sermone
Illius  [A Latin commentator states in the margin that this word has "Media corrupta causa metri."]  odai. laus placet, hic recte theologizat,i. loquitur uel predicat
Qui cupide seruas ypogeumtresory gazophilacis.i. diuitis
Cerdus ad vranicii. celestis scandes algalmatai. altas sedes regni.
Pseustes,falses  [Read falsos. R. W.]  homines ambrones,i. deuoratores sicophantes,qui stant in falsis causis uispiliones,i. depredantes
Stixprimus fluuius etinferni Cochitus2us fluuius Lethe3us fluuius Flagitonque4us fluuius inferni rotabunt.i. circuibunt

Page 623

Targa  [Read terga. R. W.]  the hanches laphi  [Read elaphi. R. W.]  i. cerui dorcequei. capre latus delata popine,i. quoquine
An sint elixa,i. aqua cocta sint assaue,rosste scit bene lixa.a payge of the keschyn
Bullaa stode  [i. nodus in cingulo, Latin gloss.]  uelud proceres,i. generosi stola  [i. uestis longa mulieris, Latin gloss. R. W.]  sic eburneaeverey nuptas;i. sponsas
Vtquepro sicut cubilei. lectum thorali. coopertorium decusat,i. ornat gausapei. mensale bordeclothe mensam,
Cironomona keruere mensis, lectis assistiti. uacat aleptes.a surgyon or a chamerleyne
Dumetis  [locus ubi multi dumi crescunt, Latin gloss. R. W.]  aucepsfowlere latet, et sicarius antris,a murtherer of men her derke hernys
Puseo reumaticus,gracilis puer bysnevyllyd pulluscolte lappatusi. uillosus et hirtus,i. hirsutus
Hinnulisa foome heredi nunquam spernantur herili.i. nobili
Hinc elephas barrit,  [In the margin here we read, 'Barri, -orum, sine singulari, sunt ludi, Anglice bace, sed hic harrne eliphas est.']  onocrotulusa byttore hiccine bombit,
Hin  [Read hinc. R. W.]  onageri. asinus siluestris rudit, ranunculusa lytulle frogge inde coaxat.crowkyt
Abrabowre-mayde tenens speculumglasse sese speculatur et heram;i. dominam
Vtque machiruspro sicut mayster coke hero,i. domino sicque sibi preparat escas.
Stipestruncus arboris ut andenaa aundyre sustentus deperit ardens,  [A commentator adds. the gloss: Anti∣pera anglice a strene. R. W.] 
Seruicio sic sepe spendulii. falsi seruuli res tabet herilis.lordlyche
Qui multis duliamhic dulus promittiti. seruus heris placitura,  [These two verses are added in the margin of the MS. R. W.] 
Sphendulus alterius fiat et non assecla uerus.  [These two verses are added in the margin of the MS. R. W.] 
Baritonansgrauiter accentuans onomai. nomen cum debeat oxitonari,acuto accentu proferri
Non hic ortographus,i. rectus gramaticus sed agrammatusi. illiteratus esse probatur.
Fecula non acinum  [The Latin glossator adds: et dicas acinum quod in vua cernis acutum. R. W.]  caupotauenere  [So has the MS. R. W.]  caninai. estus aeris repellit,
Et bibulus  [est qui multum bibit, Latin gloss. R. W.]  mustiuermes, bibionesAnglice myntys  [The word mint, in the signification of a mite, is still preserved in the dialects of the west of England.]  arcet amurca.
Non est hic agnusi. sanctus quem sinodoxia tangit,i. uana gloria

Page 624

Quemque premit cathesisi. grauat malus mos non potest diasinaxis.bonum opus orationis dicte
Inter pigmeosi. homines cubitales nanus regnat, strabo luscos,qui obliquo uidet
Loripes extales, monotalmus quoque cecos.
Assit  [serio i. ordinatim et est aduerbium, Latin gloss. R. W.]  plena cero mea seria,whey i. olla whey potte theca leeo,
Promusdispensator, etbotelere arthocopusbakere uel panttere acerna popina ferinis.
Herniabroke-ballockyd praua procoa wowere spurcum genus,i. immundus et uola cassa,pame of the honde  [A Latin commentator adds the words, concauitas palme.] 
Polipus  [The Latin glossator adds, sed hic est fetor naris.]  a loppyster or a crabbe  [est piscis, Latin gloss. R. W.]  et rininostrelle glauconiai. macula sit tibiin oculo talmi.  [talmon graece oculus latine inde hic talmus (read ophtalmus. R. W.) i. oculus.] 
Fert anaphos pincernaa botelere bathos,buschel abatis  [Hic est Abathis qui praebet anenam, anglice a avenere. R. W.]  quoque orcam, uas olearium
Et puer onophorum,  [hic onaphus i. ciphus (read scyphus) supernis (superne?) latens. R. W.] a costrelle capsa,cofer caper, armiger, arpen.  [hic arpeps gladius mercurii i. gladius curuatus ad modum falcis. R. W.] 
Ydriawaturpotte, dat latices,watur oleum cadus,barel anphora uinum;
Et telum pharatra,a narowcase  [hic carichus i. est techa facta de corio, anglice bowcase. R. W.]  corito conditur archus.bow
Archimandritaprinceps omnium, sit celebs,  [quasi celestem uitam ducens et idem est quod castus. R. W.]  pastor ecclesiae eusebiusque.i. pius
Equus,horse caballus,palfray pullus,kolte dextrarius,stede equina;mare
Taurus,bole bos,oxe uacca,cowe buculus,bulloke uitulusque,calfe iuuenca;hayfare
Est ueruex,wether ouis,schepe agnellus,lombe simul agnus,lombe aries;a ram
Hircus,goote capriolus,buk kede caper,goote capra,idem est damaque,doo ceruus;herte
Aper,bore porcellus,pygge porcus,swyne sus,sow scropha,gelte suilla.sowpyg
Canis,hond caniculus,whelpe leporarius,greyhownd atque molosus.blodehownde
Murelegus,catte catus,idem est catulus,chytte mustela,whesille rato,rotte mus.mowse
Gallus,kocke gallina,henne pullus,chekynge capo,capone pauoque,pokoc signis.swanne
Ancer,gandur et ancerulus,goslynge anas,mallard anata,doke simul auca.gose

Page 625

Passer,sparow et alauda,larke pica,pye coruusque,revyn columba;colvyr
Perdix,parthyryd coturnix,quayle castrimargus,wodekoc graculusque;jay
Gallus siluester,wodekoc lirifa,pynok  [Pinnock was a name for the hedge∣sparrow.]  nisus,sparowhawke regulusque,wrenne
Miluus,kyte monedula,chowge sic ibis,snyte ardea,hayron uulter.grype
Grus,crane bubo,owle psitagus,popynyay et irundo,swalow sic philomena.nygttyngale
Pulex,flee pediculus,lowse lens,nete tinea,mothe curio,hondworme uermis;worme
Musca,flye culex,gnatte apis,bee cinipheX,dogflye aranea,addurcop  [Cf. pag. 120, note 6.]  fucus.drane
Bufo,toode rana,frogge serpens,addure testudo,snayle uipera,wateraddure limax;foayle or a snayle
Talpa,wont  [Want, or wont, the old name for a mole, is still in use in some of the pro∣vincial dialects.]  formica,ematte uespertilioque,reremowse cicada,grashoppere papilio.butturflye
Castor,bawsyn  [Bawson, bawsin, or baustone, was a common name for the badger.]  cuniculus,conyng lepus,hare leo,lyon uel leopardus.lebard
Fungia,stokfyche cete,wale uel ostria,eyster pisciculuslytul fiche quoque, concha;whelke
Piscis,fyche et anguilla,neele salmo,samoun murena,lampray uel allec.heryng
Ordium,barlyche faba,beene pisa,pyse siligo,rye frumentum,wheete auena;otyn
Et brasium,malte uicia,vache dragetum,  [This word seems misplaced here. A dragé, as representing the Latin word dragetum, was a sort of comfit; but in English the word draggé was given to a mixed corn, called by Tusser dredge, which is evidently the meaning of it in this place. The Promptorium Parvulorum gives "Draggé, menglyd corne, mixtio."]  draggé mixtilioque.medylde corne
Worte siromellum, sed growte dicas agromellum;
Sisera,sychere ceruisia,ale uinum,wyne feces,drastys ydromellum.methe
Butirum,botyr serum,whey coagulum,dordus. curddys  [This is perhaps the meaning of dorde in the old ballad of the Feest,—

Ther was castrell in cambys
And capuls in cullys,
With blandamets in dorde.
]  casius,chese et lac;mylke
Quactum,crayme exigalum,sowre mylke serum,whey balducta,poshoote  [A posset. The Prompt. Parv. has "Pos∣sot, balducta."]  colustrum.boystryg  [I have not met with this English word elsewhere. Colustrum is explained in an old glossary quoted in the Dictionary of Ducange by "novum lac."] 
Aula,halle domus,howse camera,chamer granarium,garner grandia,grange boscar;schepyn
Solarium,soler promptuarium,spence or botrye coquina,kychyn popina;idem est

Page 626

Pandoxatorium,brewarne pistrinum,bakehouse stabulum,stabulle ara.stye, or a swyne holke
Templum,tempulle ecclesia,chyrche basilica,idem est sinagogaque,synagoge capella;chapelle
Ara,(a)nawter oratorium,oratory cimiteriumque,chyrche-haye  [Church-haye, or church-hawe, was not an uncommon name for a churchyard.]  sepulcrum.beryels
Lectus,bedde linthiamen,schete tapetum,chalon  ["Chalun, bedde-clothe, thorale, chalo." Prompt. Parv.]  culcitra,quylte stratum;bedde-strawe  [Straw was the usual material of beds.] 
Seruical,bolstar toral,coverlyte puluinar,pelowe lodexque,blancketh uelamen.celynge
Vrceus,brasyn potte vrciolus,posnette cacabus,cawdrune tripos,brondyre  [A brandreth.]  lebes,fryyn-panne olla;panne or potte
Mortarium,mortare pila,pestelle craticula,gredyre ueruque,broche creagra.nowle
Discus,dysche metorium,ladylle contus,crokstyke scutella,dobeler parapsis.plater
Salsarium,sawsesere coclear,spone ciphus,coop crater,pece  [A cup. The Catholicon has the word, "A pece of silver or metalle, crater, cra∣tera."]  simul sal.salte
Gausape,bordeclothe manitergium,towelle scissoria,trenchere mappa,clothe uerutum.broche
Clepsidra,spykkett  [A spigot.]  casiarium,chesewate lechitus,oylepott amphora,tankard cadus,barelle
Peluis,basyn lauatorium,lauere bancarium,bancare lancia,spere scutum.schylde
Pertica,perche scaccarium,checure alea,tabelere deciusdyce quoque, talus;idem est
Rex,kyng rocus,roche alphinus,alphyn miles,knygt regina,quene pedinus.pewne
Est capudhede et uertex,top est cinceput,molde  [The suture of the skull.]  occeput,nolle auris;ere
Tempora,templys discrimen,schede coma,lokke crinis,here siue capillos.idem est. here
Est facies,vesayge cranium,scolle cerabrum,brayne papulawerte quoque, glabra.scrofe or scalle.
Est supercilium,yebrowe cilium,lede of þe eye sic palpebraspace bytwene nostrelle naris.
Albucies,white of þe face facies, oculus,ye pupillaque,happulle talmus;ye, i. oculus
Frons,forehede nasus,nose rinus,nostrelle cartulagoque,grystylle caturrus;poose
Os,mowthe labrum,lyppe barba,berde faux,cheke et iungiua,gummys palatum;rofe of the mowthe
Mandula,chekebone mandibula,idem est mentum,chynne dens, glossaque,tonge lingua,idem est
Polletschynygt enim pollex,thombe res uisas indicatschewyt index,forefyngure

Page 627

Stat mediusmedylle fyngure medio, medicuslechefyngure iam conuenitacordyt egro,
Quas tua fert aurisere sordes trahit auricularis.lytil fyngure
Pectus,brest et acella,armepytt latus,syde vber,tete mamma,idem est mamilla;idem est
Calx,hele pes,foote articulus,too calcanius,hele plantaque,sole talus.hele
Os,bone caro,flesche iunctura,yuncte medio fit in osse medulla;marowe
Uertebra,werelbone cum uena,vayne neruus,zenew pellis,skyn cutis atque.idem est
Crus,thye femur,hepe et famenthe tendurnesse of þe thye poples,ham alluxque,grete too genukne sit.
Corpusbody sunt infra cor,hert fel,gal splen,mylt ren,kedney diafragma;myddereffe
Uiscera,bowellys pulmo,longys iecur,mawe uesica,bladdure precordia,ynwarde guttur;throte
Lumbus,lyndy epar,lyuere matrix,i. stroma lien,flyxrop cruorblode quoque, sanguis.idem est
Extarede blode. manent extra,a gibelet sunt intestinagotte sed intra.
Gumphus,þe hoole of a prevay menpirium,arswyspe latrinam,gong cloaca,idem est foramen.hoole
Dum paro menpirium, sub gumpho murmurat anus.
Anusars anuswolde woman pedit, quia coctonaqwynsys crudarawe comedit.
Dum dormitatnappyt anus, uelud ancer sibulathyssyt anus.
Far,corne mola,mylle molaris,mylston faricapsa,bynne scariaballum;kog
Batillum,clakke  [The clapper of the mill.]  rota,whele sinoglostoriumflodeyate quoque, fusus.spyndulle
Fabrica,forge pir,fyre forceps,tonge follis,below marcollus,marchel et incus;anfeld
Pallatum,pynsors scalpum, clauus,nayle incussoria,cawser ferrus.horschoe
Tribula,schofylle uanga,spade ligo,pycows ceneuecthoriumwhelebarow quoque, furca;forke
Presepe,cracche cum presepio,idem est starquiliniumque,myxon
Linum,flexe lana,wolle canapus,hempe bumbax,selkeworme stupa,hordy  [I have not before met with the word hordy in the sense of stupa. The next line is added in the margin of the manu∣script.]  ceriumque;selke
Cum grossa stupawase rimas edis bene stupa.stoppe
Colusdystafe cum fuso,spyndylle uertebrum,warbe filum,threde alabrumque;reele

Page 628

Iurgillum,garnewyne glomerus,clewe subtegmen,warpe sic quoque stamen;offe  ["Oof, threde for webbynge, trama, stamen," Prompt. Parv.; an illustration of which Mr. Way quotes from the Wi∣cliffite version of Leviticus xiii. 47,—"A wullun clooth, or lynnen, that hath a lepre in the oof (in stamine, Vulg.) or in the werpe, it shall be holdun a lepre."] 
Panus,spole cum tela,webbe pannus,clothe uestisidem est quoque, telum.darte
Nos uestit tela,webbe gerimus ad prelia tela.dartys
Frenum,brydylle cum chamo,barnaculle  [I have not before met with this word in the sense of a horse's bit (camus.)]  postela,cropyn  [Cropon occurs in the Promptorium Parvulorum as synonymous with crupper.]  uel antelapaytrelle  [The strap across the horse's breast. In the early ballad of True Thomas (in the text of the Cambridge MS.), the capar∣ison of the horse is described thus—

Hir paytrelle was of a rialle fyne
Hir cropur was of arafé,
Hir bridulle was of golde fyne,
On every side honge bellis thre.
]  sit.
Stiua,solowhanddul buris,solowbeme aratrum,solow  [The Anglo-Saxon name of the plow, preserved only in the dialects of the West of England. See before, p. 105, note 2.]  culter,cultere dentale,chyppe uomerque.chare
Est axisextre duplex, radiispokys sunt, timpana,cartenave canti;vely
Barchasolowborde iugumgoke iungas, hic demum uincula,bonde retorta,wythe
Mallus,bytylle intersimonium,wegge meditiliumque.
Pollicethombe tango liram,harpe facio cum uomereschare liram,vorow
Plaustellum,wayne currus,chare epredia,the þerrepyllis bigaque,carte reda;thylle
Camus,barnaculle cum freno,brydulle lorum,reyne uel abena,idem est capistrum.halter
Est dolabrum,brode axe penitral,persere securis,axe ascia,hachet cerra.sawe
Ensis,swerde sic gladius, seca,idem est basselard  [The baselard was a long dagger, usu∣ally worn suspended at the girdle.]  sic sit armicudium.daggar
Est alutarius,cordedenare sutorsowter quoque, pictacium sit;clowte of a schoo
Pictaciarius,clowtere or cobelere incrustator,tynkere corria,lethere brystylle seta.
Formipedia,lest licinia, impediaoverlether sit.
Sunt ansoria,baryngsexe  [The Anglo-Saxon seax.]  solie,sole sibula,nalle cordibanumque.corduane
Attramentorium,blacchepot sunt attromenta,blacche sed atrum.blacke
Incrustasclowtyst allutam,corduane dic et quitibiale.lest of a boote

Page 629

Est scissor,taylere textor,webstere tinctor,dyere serdoque,tannare frunitor;idem est
Est faber,smyth fullo,towkere  [A dyer.]  latamus,mason penulariusskynnere atque
Carpentarius,carpyntere est cementarius,dawbere aleptes;leche
Cironomon,karvere lotrix,lavendere cerotecarius,glovere auceps.fowlere
Pomus,appultre pirus,peeretre corulus,hasyl nux,note auelanaque,bannenote-tre  [In the dialects of the West of Eng∣land a walnut is universally called a ban∣nut. This is by much the earliest example of the word I have met with.]  ficus;fygge
Prunus,plumtre uitis,vyne coctanus,qwynstre cornus,hepetre morusque,thewe-thornys  [The Anglo-Saxon thefe-thorn is usu∣ally explained as meaning the wild-briar, or dog-rose, and ramnus is given as its Latin equivalent. Perhaps it is intended here for the blackberry.]  sambucus.ellarne
Salix,wythy uolemus,wardentre tremulus,aspe castania,chasteyn quercus;oke
Fagus,beche lentiscus,burche populus,populere six fraxinus,asche vlmus;elme
Taxus,ewe sic buxus,boxe abies,vertre ciler,wythy acer addes.mapulle
Et rubus,busche dumus,idem est tribulus,brere cerasus,cherytre oliaster;wyld vyne
Edera,yvy pinus,pynetre iuniparus,jenupyrtre labruscaque,wylde vyne mirra.masere
Laurus,baytre lignum,tre ramus,bowe radixmore  [More, a root, is also a word peculiar to the West of England.]  or roote sunt arbore, frondes,levys
Est interula,smokke bracce,brechys camisia,schyrt toga,gowne et iupa;a chymere
Instita,a bond capicium,hoode perysomaque,braygurdylle collobiumque;taberde
Thenaque,keyfe caleptra,cappe pilius,pyllyon caligaque,hoose pedana.vampey
Est armilansa,  [Read armilausa. R. W.]  cloke manica,sleve tinica,coote tinicella;kyrtylle
Est bumbiciniumkotyn or pakclothe uestis, diploydis,dobelat epifemur,panchere
Papa,pope patriarcha,patryarke cardinalis,cardynalle presul,buschope atque
Archipresul,archebyschope antistes,prelatte or byschop suffraganiussuffrygane sit,
Atque capellanus,chapyllayne sacerdos,prest presbiteridem est addes,
Diaconus,decone subdiaconus,subdeacone exorsista,benott benedictus.idem est
Rex,kyng imperator,emparowre princeps,prynce dux,duke et ciliarcha;a lord of thowsond knygtes

Page 630

Comes,erle et baro,baron miles,knygth iudex,juge diaconusque.deacon
Prepositus,reve balliuus,baylé rusticus,vplong-man et colobertus;cherle
Uillicus,towneman et proceres,gentylmen natiuus,bondeman et est generosus.gentylman

Explicit liber Equus caballus, quod Spencer R.

Page [unnumbered]

XVII. NAMES OF THE PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY. [This is printed from the same manu∣script as the preceding more general voca∣bulary, which it follows immediately as a sort of supplement (MS. Harl. No. 1002, fol. 116, v^o).] (OF THE SAME DATE AS THE PRECEDING.)

Os,a mowthe facies,face mentum,chyn dens,tothe guttur,throte lingua,tonge palatum;rofe of þe mowthe
Barba,berde supercilium,browe cilium,brye  [The eyelashes.]  frons,forehede tempora,tempelle labrum.lyppe
Palpebraþe lede sunt, acies,sygt oculus,ye albugo,whyte of þe ye pupilla.appulle of þe ye
Purula,cop of þe nose pus nasisnevel of þe nose sunt, interfinia,the brygge of þe nose naris.nostrelle
Sinciput,fore party of þe hede interciput,myddul party occiput,nolle ac cerabrum,the brayne pars
Est capitis,hede cranium,scolle uertex,foretop discrimen,schade of þe here et auris.ere
ffaux,cheke et iungiue,gummes cum frontinella, capillis.here
Est cartilago,grystyl of þe nose sic legia,lap of þe ere sic genuinus.cheketothe
Palme,pame of þe honde iunctureiutys  [So has the MS. Read iuntys. R. W.]  manibushandus sunt, vlna,cubyte lacertus;a feme
Vnguesnayle cum digitis,fyngurys humerus,schuldur cum pectore,breste collum.nekke
Acella,armepytt pugnus,fyste cubitus,a cubyte cum sanguine,blodde mamma;tete

Page 632

Uenter,wombe uesica,bladdur tergum,bakke spondilia,rybbebone costa.rybbe
Est vmbilicus,a navyle latus,syede et caro,flesche pelle,skynne natesbuttok sunt.
Cor,hert splen,mylte pulmo,longes lien,long gutte fel,gal ren,kydney diafragma,mydrefe iecurque.mawe
Anus,a narce crus,thye pubes,schare dorsum,bakke sic spina,backebone podexque.arcehoole
Arterie,smal-pypys  [A rather curious name for the arteries.]  stomacus,stomake post intestina,inwarde sic epar.lyver
Uertebrawhyrlebone cum genibus,kneys sunt internodia,kneepanne neruus;zenew
Poples,hamme atque sura,schene matrixmodure hiis additur, anca,ancle
Musculus,the sperlyver  [More usually sperlire, or sparlire, the Anglo-Saxon name for the calf of the leg.]  et uena,vayne sic tibia,legge sicque sophena.the mayster vayne
Articuli,tooyn planta,sole of þe foote cum calce,heele medulla,marow cauilla.a pynne
Parspart pedisfoote est hic calx,hele sed dicitur semitapathe callis.idem est
Istis coniungas  [The MS. has conīgas. R. W.]  allux,grete too pollexthome quoque, lector.reder
Menticula,a mane hys thyng idem est testiculi, ueratrum,a pyntyl tentigo,idem est priapus.idem
Est pollex,thombe index,forefyngur medius,medulle fyngur medicus,lechefyngur auricularis.litylle fyngure
Hec sunt menbralemys uiri, sed dic partes animalis.of a beste

Page [unnumbered]

XVIII. ENGLISH VOCABULARY. [This vocabulary of names of things, in Latin and English, is printed from a manuscript of, I thin, early in the fif∣teenth century, in the old Royal Library in the British Museum, MS. Reg. 17, C. XVII., fol. 21, r^o. The MS. contains other tracts of the same character.] (OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.)

NOMINA MENBRORUM HO∣MINIS.

Hoc capud, A^e hede.
Hoc incipud, A^e frunte.
...Hoc intercipud, est media pars.
Hoc occipud, A^e nodulle, capitis.
Hec cesaries, A^e fortoppe.
Hic crinis, A^e hare.
Hic pilus, A^e here.
Hic cicinnus, A^e lokkes.
Hec corona, A^e crowne.
Hic cirrus, A^e nodulle.
Hec ceruex, A^e hartrelle. [The crown of the head. The Latin should be vertex instead of cervex. Halli∣well, Dict. of Archaic Words, gives the following illustrative lines from a MS. of the fifteenth century:]
Hec auris, A^e nere.
Hoc cilium, A^e here of the hee.
...

Page [unnumbered]

... Hoc supercilium, A^e browe.
... Hoc intercilium, i. spacium inter cilia.
Hic oculus, A^e hee.
Hec palpebra, A^e heelyde.
Hec albugo, A^e wyte of the hee. [ 5]
Hec pupilla, A^e perylle. [Perle means an affection in the eye, apparently what we now call a sty.]
Hec acies, A^e syght.
Hic nasus, A^e nese.
Hoc interfinium, A^e bryg of the nese.
Hec naris, A^e nesestyrlle. [ 10]
Hic purulus, A^e nesehende.
Hoc labium, A^e lyppe.
... Hoc labrum, idem est.
Hoc os, -ris, A^e mowthe.
...Hoc momentum, [Read mentum. R. W.] A^e chynne. [ 15]
Hec menta, A^e chyne.
...

Page 635

... Hec gena, A^e cheke.
... Hec mala, idem est.
... Hoc ffaus, idem est.
Hec maxilla, A^e chekebane.
... Hoc genobodum, idem est.
Hoc tempus, A^e thonwangues.
Hec cartulago, A^e gro.
Hoc collum, A^e necke.
Hec barba, A^e berde.
Hoc cranium, A^e harnpanne.
Hoc cerebrum, A^e harnes.
Hic dens, A^e thothe.
Hic geminus, A^e wangtotht.
... Hic molaris, idem est.
Hec lingua, A^e tong.
... Hec glossa, idem est.
Hec gula, A^e troht.
... Hoc guttur, idem est.
Hic ysofagus, A^e waysande.
Hoc frumen, A^e code.
Hic humerus, A^e schuldyre.
Hoc brachium, A^e arme.
Hic cubitus, A^e helbow.
Hic musculus, A^e brawne.
... Hec sura, idem est.
... Hec pulpa, idem est.
Hec manus, A^e hande.
... Hec palma, bola, et ir, idem sunt.
Hic pollex, A^e thowme.
Hic digitus, A^e fynger.
Hoc corpus, A^e body.
Hoc dorsum, A^e bake.
Hic uenter, A^e wambe.
Hec caro, A^e flesche.
Hic pectus, A^e breste.
Hoc corium, A^e hyde.
... Hec cutis, idem est.
Hic sanguis, A^e blode.
... Hic humor, idem est.
...

Page 636

... Hoc os, ossis, A^e bone.
Hec medulla, A^e marow.
Hec febra, A^e wayne.
... Hec uena, idem est.
Hoc palatum, A^e palate. [ 5]
... Hic orexis, est anelitus oris.
Hic polipus, A^e snotte.
... Hec vlna est spatium inter manum et capud.
Hic nodus, A^e knokylle. [ 10]
Hoc epilacium, A^e honde-mowle. [The honde-mowle appears to have been the palm of the hand. It is the gloss on copinole in Walter de Biblesworth.]
Hec junctura, A^e joynte.
Hec vnguis, A^e nayle.
... Hec vngula, idem est.
Hec mamma, A^e pappe. [ 15]
... Hec mamilla, idem est.
...Hoc vber, idem est. [Another vocabulary in the same vo∣lume of MS. (MS. Reg. 17 C. XVII., fol. 38 v^o.) gives "uber, -is, Anglice hyddere," the latter word no doubt representing the modern udder.]
Hic torax, A^e brestbone.
Hic vmbelicus, A^e nawelle.
...Hic clunis, idem est. [The glossator has misinterpreted this word and the next. The Nominale in the same MS. (Reg. 17 C. XVII., fol. 39, r^o) explains, "hec natis, Anglice luddockes."] [ 20]
Hec nates, A^e thees.
... Hic lumbus, idem est.
... Hec piga, idem est.
Hec pinguedo, A^e grese.
Hic pirtomen, A^e arsholere. [ 25]
Hec wlua, A^e cuntte.
Hoc oilinetum, A^e mygrayne.
Hec tentigo, A^e kykyre.
Hoc epar, A^e lywer.
Hoc splen, A^e mylte. [ 30]
Hoc fel, A^e galle.
Hic pulmo, A^e lunggys.
Hic stomacus, A^e stomak.
Hoc gecur, A^e maw.
Hoc diafragma, A^e myddere. [For mydderede, the midriff.] [ 35]
Hoc ren, A^e nere. [An old name for the kidney, still preserved in the dialects of East Anglia, though it is more usually employed popul∣arly to denote the fat of the kidneys.]
Hoc uiscus, A^e bowelle.
... Hoc perecordium, idem est.
Hoc ueretrum, A^e pyntylle.
...

Page 637

... Hic priapus, est finis ueretri.
Hic cirbus, A^e harstharme.
Hoc femur, A^e thee.
Hic poplex, A^e hamme.
Hoc genu, A^e knee.
Hec tubia, A^e schanke.
Hic pes, -dis, A^e fote.
Hic talus, A^e hele.
Hic artuculus, A^e tho.
Hec cauilla, A^e ankylle.
Hec anta, A^e knebone.
Hoc mandibilum, A^e chewylle. [Chewylle, for chowl, or jowl, the jaw.]
Hec fragus, A^e kneborde.
...Hec matrix est in qua inuoluitur puer.
Hec homopleta, A^e schulderbane.
Hec allux, A^e grete to.
Hec acella, A^e harmole.
...Hec uarex, -cis, est quedam uena tendens a uertice capitis vsque ad plantam, que si bedatur reddet ho∣minem curuum.

NOMINA ANIMALIUM.

Hic et hec bos, A^e neete.
...Hic trio, idem est.
Hic bouiculus, A^e bullok.
Hec uacca, A^e kowe.
Hec jumenta, A^e que.
...Hec junix, idem est.
Hic taurus, A^e bulle.
Hic uitulus, A^e calfe.
Hic equs, A^e horse.
Hec equa, A^e mere.
Hic caballus, A^e carthors.
Hoc equicium, A^e harres.
Hic equiferus, A^e wyld hors.
Hic dextrarius, A^e stede.
Hic mannus, A^e rownse. [Rounse. A rouncy is generally inter∣preted as meaning a common hackney horse. Thus, in the romance of Ipomydon (Weber, Met. R., vol. ii., p. 340), when the hero went to disguise himself as an half-witted and clownish fellow—
Armure he toke that was rusty, And horsyd hym on an old rouncy.
]
Hic bladius, A^e hackenay.
...Hic equilas, idem est.
...

Page 638

... Hic palifridus, A^e palfray.
...Hic tradarius, idem est.
Hic emissarius, A^e stalon.
Hic pullus, A^e fole.
Hec porca, A^e sowe. [ 5]
Hic porcus, A^e swyne.
Hic porcellus, A^e gryse.
Hoc aper, A^e bore.
...Hic cingulus, idem.
Hic oderinsicus, A^e spanegeole. [A spaniel.] [ 10]
Hic leporarius, A^e grayhownd.
Hec licesta, A^e byche.
Hic canis, A^e dogge.
Hic molosus, A^e banddogge.
Hic ancer, A^e gandyr. [ 15]
Hec auca, A^e gosse.
Hic ancerulus, A^e geslyng.
...Hec aucula, idem.
Hic gallus, A^e cocke.
Hec gallina, A^e henne. [ 20]
Hic pullus, A^e chekyn.
Hic capo, A^e capon.
...Hoc astile, idem.
...Hic spado, -inis, idem.
Hic catus, A^e catte. [ 25]
...Hic mureligus, A^e idem.
...Hic pilax, idem.
Hic juba, A^e horsemane.
...Hec caprona, idem.
Hic dromedarius, A^e drowmondere. [ 30]
Hic rato, A^e raton.
...Hic soriex, idem.
Hic mus, A^e mowse.
Hic ouis, A^e schepe.
Hic aries, A^e wedyr. [ 35]
Hic gargia, A^e gymbure. [In Lincolnshire, they still call a female sheep which has been twice shorn a gim∣ber; in the north of England it is called a gimmer.]
Hic agnus, A^e lamme.
...Hec ambigua, est ouis portans duos agnos. [ 40]

Page 639

NOMINA ANIMALIUM FERARUM.

Hic leo, A^e lyon.
Hec liona, A^e lyonys.
Hic lupus, A^e wlfe.
Hic lepus, A^e hare.
Hic wlpes, A^e foxe.
Hec mustela, A^e weysyl.
Hic fetonarus, A^e fulmerde.
Hic erinacius, A^e hurchon.
Hec melota, A^e broke. [The broke was the badger.]
...Hic taxus, idem.
Hec talpa, A^e molle.
Hic pardus, A^e leparde.
...Hec parda, est femella.
...Hic pardus, est qui generat cum leona.
Hic ceruus, A^e harte.
Hec cerua, A^e hynde.
Hic hinulus, A^e fawne.
Hec simea, A^e nape.
Hic vrsus, A^e bere.
Hic vrcus, A^e buke.
Hoc elephas, -tis, A^e elyfawnte.
Hec pantera, A^e pantere, cum multis coloribus.
...Hic et hec linx, est animal habens oculos acutos.
Hic scurellus, A^e a squyrylle.
...Hic sirogrillus, idem.
Hic Cuniculus, A^e conninge.
Hic zenozephalus, A^e maremusset.
Hic furestus, uel forestus, A^e forest. [The ferret.]

NOMINA AUIUM.

Hic fornix, A^e wodekok.
...Hec orna, idem.
Hec philomena, A^e nyghtyngale.
...Hec lucar, i. lucia.
Hec nicticorax, A^e nyghterake. [The caprimulgus Europaeus, still call∣ed in Yorkshire a night-crow. Its more usual name is night-jar.]
...Hec auia, idem.
...

Page 640

... Hec ardua, A^e heyrune.
Hec columba, A^e dowwe.
Hic palumbus, A^e stokedowef.
Hic mauiscus, A^e mawysse.
...Hec fidedula, idem. [ 5]
Hec merges, A^e cote.
Hic sturnus, A^e sterlyng.
Hic regulus, A^e wrenne.
... Hic sperrus, idem.
Hic carduelis, A^e goldefynche. [ 10]
Hic cabus, A^e crawe.
Hec aquila, A^e neggle.
Hec miluus, A^e glede. [A kite. The Anglo-Saxon name. See p. 132 l. 16.]
Hic pascer, A^e sparow.
Hec vpipa, A^e wype. [The lapwing.] [ 15]
Hic tercellus, A^e hawke.
... Hic prepes, idem.
Hic nisus, A^e sperhawke.
Hic ancipiter, A^e goshawke.
Hic erodius, A^e gerfawcune. [ 20]
Hic graculus, A^e jay.
Hic citacus, A^e papinjay.
Hec alauda, A^e larke.
Hec arundo, A^e swalo.
Hec nodula, A^e kae. [ 25] [A chough. The A.-S. ceo.]
Hec bubo, -is, A^e nowle.
Hic coruus, A^e rawyn.
Hic frondator, A^e tytmase.
Hec olor, A^e swane.
...Hic signus, idem. [ 30]
Hic grus, A^e crane.
Hic cuculus, A^e cucko.
Hec frigella, A^e robynet, redbrest. [i. e., "little Robin" redbreast. It is the earliest instance of the use of this popular name that I have met with. Robin was a common appellation of affectionate familiarity.]
Hec ciconia, A^e storke.
...Hec marula, est auis habens nigrum rostrum. [ 35]
Hic pellicar, A^e pellicane.
Hic rostellus, A^e spynke.
Hec frugella, A^e roke.
Hec agalauda, A^e plowere. [ 40]
Hic perdix, A^e pertrycke.
...

Page 641

... Hec fuliga, A^e semawe.
Hic campester, A^e feldfare.
Hic merulus, A^e marlyon.
Hic cornix, A^e crawe.
Hic pauo, A^e pacok.
Hic coturnix, A^e morehene.
Hic vltur, A^e grype. [Grype was an old name for the vul∣ture, and is not unfrequently found in that sense in the early metrical romances, though it is sometimes used to signify a griffin.]
Hic fasianus, A^e fesant.
Hoc rustrum, A^e nebbe. [A bird's neb or beak.]
Hic mergus, A^e cote.
Hec qualia, A^e quayle.
Hic pellicanus, A^e pellycane.
Hic fenix, A^e fenys.
Hic capus, A^e muskett. [The male of the sparrowhawk.]

NOMINA PISCIUM.

Hoc allec, A^e heryng.
Hic salmo, A^e salmon.
...Hoc mugyl, idem.
Hic uronoscopus, A^e thornbak.
Hic fundulus, A^e playsse.
...Hic pecten, idem.
Hic luceus, A^e pyke.
...Hic dentrix, idem.
Hic lucellus, A^e pyckerylle.
Hic gamerus, A^e spyrlyng.
Hic silurus, A^e loche.
Hic scorpio, A^e stytlyng. [The stickleback.]
Hec muprena, A^e lamprune.
Hec lampada, A^e lampray.
Hic caput, A^e caboche. [The bulhead, or miller's-thumb, called in old French chabot.]
Hec anguilla, A^e nele.
Hic cancer, A^e crabbe.
Hec balena, A^e qwalle.
...Hic cetus, idem.
...Hec ceta, idem.
...Hoc cete, idem.
Hic congruus, A^e conggyre.
...Hic epimora, est piscis qui moritur eodem die quo nascitur.
...Hoc cochile, est quilibet piscis obtecta.
...

Page 642

... Hoc ostrium, A^e ostyre.
Hic megarus, A^e makyrelle.
...Hic ypotamus, est marinus.
Hec rochea, A^e roche.
Hic brumillus, A^e brone. [Brone, the bream.] [ 5]
Hec tortuga, A^e wylke.
Hic rumbus, A^e storjon.
Hic clamitus, A^e wytyng.
...Hic torpedo, est piscis habens multos pedes. [ 10]
Hec phoca, A^e porpas.
Hec delphin, A^e sawmone.
Hec merula, A^e lamprone.
Hec rogaterea, A^e thornbacke.
Hic textus, A^e tenche. [ 15]
Hic mullus, A^e codlyng.
...Hic codlingus, idem.
Hec perca, A^e perche.
Hec gamorus, A^e hornekek.
Hic gobio, A^e gojune. [ 20]
Hoc turtur, A^e turbote.
Hic polupus, A^e lopstere.
Hec conca, A^e cochilt.

NOMINA UERMIUM.

Hec cerpigo, -nis, A^e regworme. [ 25]
Hec lacerta, A^e newte.
...Hec vria, est pediculus porci.
Hec lens, -dis, A^e nyte.
Hec salamandra, A^e cryket. [ 30]
...Hic grillius, idem.
Hec apes, A^e bee.
...Hec saguisuga, i. irundo.
Hec pala, A^e wode.
Hec sicada, A^e gyrssoppe. [ 35]
Hec irania, A^e erane. [Erane, or irane, from the A.-N., was a common name for a spider.]
Hec amittena, A^e scheptyke.
Hec culex, A^e knate.
Hic fucus, A^e drane.
Hec uaspa, A^e waspe. [ 40]
Hic papilio, A^e butterfle.
...

Page 643

... Hec teredo, est uermis corodens ligna.
Hic cimex, A^e mawke. [Mawke, a maggot, still in use in the northern dialects.]
Hec tinea, A^e moke. [A moth.]
Hic cirus, A^e handworme.
Hic scarabeus, A^e wode.
Hec incedula, A^e glydeworme. [The glow-worm.]
...Hec nocticula, A^e idem.
...Hec noctuluca, idem.
...Hec tanterida, est uermis terre.
...Hic emigramus, est uermis capitis.
...Hic lumbricus, est uermis uentri.
...Hic tarus, est uermis lardi.
Hic bombex, A^e sylkworme.
Hic bufo, A^e tade.
Hic erinacius, A^e nurchon.
Hic glis, -ris, A^e dormowse.
Hec formica, A^e psymyre.
Hec testugo, A^e snele.
...Hic limax, -cis, idem.

NOMINA HERBARUM.

Hoc petrocillum, A^e percylle.
Hoc ciler, A^e mynte.
...Hec menta, idem.
Hoc nausticium, A^e waterkyrs.
HOc milifolium, A^e mylfoile.
Hec beta, A^e bete.
Hic ysopus, A^e ysoppe. Ysopus est harba, ysopo spergitur unda.
Hec altea, A^e wyld malle.
Hec saliunca, A^e wyne.
...Hec uepres,
Hec vua, A^e grapys.
Hic calamus, A^e rede.
Hec rosa, A^e rose.
Hoc lilium, A^e lylle.
...

Page 644

... Hec minifera, A^e waterlylle.
Hec embroca, A^e maythe. [Camomile (the anthemis cotula of bo∣tanists), still called in some districts may weed; the A.-S. mageda. See the A.-S. Vocabularies.]
Hic daucus, A^e clapwype. [Clap-wype. Daucus is understood to mean the parsnip.]
Hoc olus, -ris, A^e worte.
Hoc magudere, A^e calstok. [ 5]
Hic caulus, A^e uwle (?) or thyme.
Hec cuna, A^e croppe. [Perhaps it should be cima, the crop, or top, of a plant. The Catholicon has "a croppe, cima."]
Hec saliua, A^e salwe.
Hec vrtica, A^e nettylle.
Hec pimpinella, A^e primerolle. [ 10]
... Hoc ligustrum, idem.
... Hoc pringrius, idem.
Hec uiola, A^e wyolet.
Hoc uaccinium, A^e cowsokulle. [Apparently another name for the cow∣slip.]
Hec papauer, A^e chesbolle. [ 15] [Chesbolle was an old name for the poppy.]
... Hoc omella, idem.
Hic felix, -cis, A^e brakyn.
Hoc solsequium, A^e sawsykylle.
Hoc ditaneum, A^e dytan.
Hoc columbina, A^e colybyn. [ 20]
Hec lactuca, A^e letys
Hic muscus, A^e muske.
Hic carduus, A^e thystylle.
Hoc gramen, A^e bent. [The word bent was applied usually to the long coarse grass growing on the moors, but often in a more general sense to grass of all kinds.]
Hec murica, A^e wermine brome. [ 25]
Hec edera, A^e iwyn.
Hec licoricia, A^e licorys.
Hoc alleum, A^e garle.
Hoc sinapium, A^e warkecok.
Hec sepula, A^e chesbolle. [ 30]
Hec salgea, A^e sawge.
Hec selidonia, A^e solydyne.
Hoc feniculum, A^e fynkylle.
Hec malua, A^e malle.
Hoc apium, A^e the. [ 35]
Hoc trifolium, A^e hartclauer.
... Hic sicassis, idem.
...

Page 645

... Hoc pentifolium, A^e filife.
Hoc sirpillum, A^e petergrys. [Serpillum is understood as meaning, in the older vocabularies, wild thyme.]
Hoc piper, A^e pepyre.
Hoc siminum, A^e comyne.
Hoc synamomum, A^e canelle.
Hoc strigillum, A^e morelle.
...Hoc solatrum, idem.
Hec ueruena, A^e warwayn.
Hec agremonia, A^e ogremoyne.
Hec pimpernella, A^e pimpernolle.
Hec sintecula, A^e synthon.
Hec scandur, A^e madyr.
...Hic sendo, idem.
Hec pionia, A^e pyon.
Hic tintimalius, A^e spowrge.
Hec rapa, A^e rape.
Hoc bacar, A^e nepe.
Hic crocus, A^e safurroun.
Hic plantago, A^e waybred.
Hoc raparium, A^e raddyk.
Hic tipus, A^e homelok.
...Hec secuta, idem.
Hic cardo, A^e cardoun. [Cardon (Lat. carduus), the old French name for the thistle; in modern French, chardon.]
Hic carduus, A^e tasylle.
Hic arundo, A^e rede.
Hec canna, A^e cane.
Hec carix, -cis, A^e segge.
Hec papirio, A^e reschebusk.
Hic junctus, A^e resche.
...Hic sirpus, idem.
...Hic papirius, idem.
Hoc borago, A^e borage.
Hoc sepe, A^e hongon.
Hec concilida, A^e consaude.
Hoc absinthium, A^e wormode.
Hec costus, A^e coste.
Hec febrifuga, A^e fevyrfew.
Hec gensta, A^e gromylle. [Gromylle, the plant now called grom∣well, the lithospermum officinale of bo∣tanists.]
Hec lappa, A^e clete. [The clote, or yellow water-lilly.]
Hec endiua, A^e endywe.

Page 646

NOMINA ARBORUM.

...Regula est quod omnia nomina arborum sunt feminini generis exceptis quatuor, hic oliaster, et hic piaster, hic rubus, et hic dumus. Hic oliaster est vua ste∣rilis. [ 5]
Hec quarcus, A^e ake.
Hec uolemus, A^e permayntre. [ 10]
... Hec ibex, est juuenis quarcus.
Hec sambuca, A^e hyllortre. [Hyllor, the elder, still called in some parts of England a hilder-tree.]
Hec taxus, A^e hawtre, newtre.
Hec corolus, A^e hesylletre.
Hec auelana, A^e walnottre. [ 15]
Hec arbutus, A^e crabtre
Hec fraxinus, A^e heschetre.
Hec pepulus, A^e popultre.
Hec ascer, -ris, A^e mapulletre.
Hec abies, A^e fyrretre. [ 20]
Hec prunus, A^e plumtre.
Hec castania, A^e chestantre. [Chestan-tre, the chestnut. See before, the note 3 on p. 138.]
Hec ficus, A^e fyketre, uel fructus. Nux, auelana, pirus, glans, et castania, ficus, [ 25] Fructum cum ligno sub eodem nomine signo.
Hec mesculus, A^e meletre.
Hec sorbus, A^e opynharstre. [See before, p. 137 l. 36.]
Hec sirasus, A^e cheritre. [ 30]
Hec oliua, A^e olyftre.
... Hec sentis, est spina.
Hec silex, A^e wyllotre.
Hec lentiscus, A^e byrketre.
Hec coccinus, A^e quoynetre. [ 35]
Hec tremulus, A^e hespetre.
Hec malus, A^e apultre.
... Hec pomus, idem.
Hec tribulus, A^e brame. [i. e., a bramble.]
...Hec uepres, idem. [ 40]
...

Page 647

... Hec singinerperus, est quedam arbor cuius cyneres uolunt ignem seruare per annum. Signiperus quod glens pir tibi dicitur arbor, De gigno, -is, et pir, quod dicitur ignis, Et cuius cyneres inuolent ardere per annum.
Hoc uimen, A^e osere.
...Hic uiburius, A^e idem.
Hec cornus, A^e pettre.
Hec morus, A^e mulberytre.
Hec tilia, A^e bastetre.
Hec vssis, A^e olyntre.
Hec damasenus, A^e damyssyntre.
Hec cedrus, A^e sydyretre, et est ta∣lis nature quod nunquam putrescet in aqua nec in terra.
Hec cipressus, est arbor odorissimus et tepida, et habet naturam et ru∣brum colorem, A^e cypyrtre.

NOMINA FRUCTUUM.

Hoc pomum, A^e apulle.
Hec nux, A^e notte.
Hic nuclius, A^e kyrnelle.
Hec auelena, A^e walnot.
Hoc pirum, A^e pere.
Hec glans, A^e acorne.
Hoc ciresum, A^e chery.
Hoc uolemum, A^e permayne. [A sort of apple, of which Drayton speaks as being a modern importation into our island.
The pearemaine, which to France long ere to us was knowne, Which careful frut'rers now have denizen'd our owne. Polyolb., Song xviii.
]
Hoc prunum, A^e plumme.
Hoc stragum, A^e strabery.
Hic ficus, A^e fyke.
Hec racemus, A^e rasyn.
...Hec vuapassa, idem.
Hec vua, A^e grape.
Hoc sorbum, A^e hopynhars.
Hoc malum granatum, A^e pounkarnet. [The pomegranate.]
...Hoc malum punicum, idem.
Hoc coccinum, A^e quoyne. [Quoyne, or coyne, the quince.]
Hoc masuclum, A^e orange.
...

Page 648

... HOc cornum, A^e pete.

NOMINA PERTINENCIA ECCLESIE.

...Hoc delebrum, i. ecclesia. [ 5]
...Hoc altare, i. ara.
Hic calix, A^e chalys.
Hec patena, A^e patent.
...Hic sercophagus, i. petra.
...Hec tumba, idem. [ 10]
Hec libitina, A^e bere.
...Hoc feretrum, idem.
Hoc tribulum, A^e sensours.
Hoc tus, A^e cense.
Hec ascera, A^e a lytil chyp. [ 15]
Hec campana, A^e belle.
Hoc tintinabilum, A^e lytylle belle.
Hoc uentilogium, A^e wedercok.
Hec ymago, A^e ymage.
Hoc semitorium, A^e kyrgarth. [ 20] [The churchyard, still called a kirk∣garth in the north.]
Hoc marmor, A^e marbulle.
Hec candela, A^e candylle.
Hoc candelabrum, A^e candylstyk.
Hoc campanile, A^e stepulle.
Hoc aspersorium, A^e strynkylle. [The holy-water sprinkler, or aspersoir.] [ 25]
...Hic ysopus, A^e idem est.
Hic ambo, -is, A^e letrune. [The lectern, or reading desk.]
Hoc campanare, A^e belhowse.
Hoc ablatum, A^e obley.
Hoc antiphonarium, A^e anfenare. [ 30]
Hoc missale, A^e mesbok.
Hoc gradale, A^e grayel.
Hoc troperium, A^e tropure.
Hoc martilogium, A^e martilage.
Hec bibleoteca, A^e bybulle. [ 35]
Hoc armariolum, A^e almery.
Hoc sacrarium, A^e sacrary.
Hoc orologium, A^e orlage.
Hoc uitrum, A^e glasse.
Hoc sudarium, A^e sudary. [ 40]
...

Page 649

... Hec cera, A^e wax.
Hec cancella, A^e chawnsylle.
...Hic corus, idem est.
Tres sunt partes columne, talus, stilus, et epistilium; uasis est fundamentum, stilus est media pars, epistilium est superior pars.
Hoc superpelicium, A^e surplys.
Hec crisma, A^e creme. [The crism, or consecrated oil.]
Hoc crismatorum, A^e crismator.
Hec alba, A^e haube.
Hec stola, A^e stole.
Hec crux, A^e crosse.
Hoc lauatorium, A^e lavatory.
Hec fons, A^e welle. [More correctly the font.]
Hic cereus, A^e serge.
Hic lampas, A^e lampe.
Hic absconsus, A^e sconse. [A sort of candlestick made to be at∣tached to the wall. The word is still in use for such candlesticks in the north of England.]
Hec lucerna, A^e lantyrne.
Hoc pulpitum, A^e polepyt.
Hec fiola, A^e fiolle.
Hoc oleum, A^e oyle.
Hec pixis, A^e boyst. [The box for holding the oil, &c., a pyx.]
... Hoc alabaustrum, A^e idem est.
... Hec hostia, est corpus Christi.
... Hoc uiaticum, idem est.
Hoc uestiarium, A^e rewystre.
Hoc clamparium, A^e clochere. [Read campanarium. R. W.]
... Hec restis, est corda.
... Hoc fedus, idem.
... Hic laqueus, idem.
... Hic funiculus, idem.
Hic batillus, A^e clapyre.
Hoc manutergium, A^e towelle.
Hec peruria, A^e perrore.
Hoc uelum, A^e wayle.
Hic amittus, A^e amytte.
... Hic tiera, idem est.
Hec fanulla, A^e fanone.
... Hic manipulus, A^e idem est.
Hec zona, A^e gyrdylle.
Hec poderis, A^e rochytt.
...

Page 650

... Hec infula, A^e chesibylle. [The MS. has chesibylle or clesibylle. R. W.]
...Hoc ostrum, i. purpura.
Hoc ordinale, A^e ordinalle.
...Hic ordinarius, idem est. [ 5]

NOMINA ARTIFICIORUM.

Hic excubus, A^e wayte.
...Hic liricen, qui canit in lira.
...Hic secuticen, qui canit in scituta.
...Hic tibicen, qui canit in tubia. [ 10]
...Hic monetarus, qui facit monetam.
Hic aurifaber, A^e goldesmythe.
Hic candidarius, A^e lawnder.
...Hic, hec formicapola, uenditor vn∣guentorum. [ 15]
Hic sementarius, A^e mason.
...Hic littamus, idem est.
Hic mango, A^e horsemownger.
...Hic mores, i. quod stultus.
Hic sissor, A^e taylegour. [ 20]
Hic carpentarius, A^e kartwryght.
Hic molendinarius, A^e mylur.
Hic frunes, A^e barkare. [i. e., a tanner.]
...Hic tannator, idem est.
...Hic serdo, idem est. [ 25]
Hic pandoxatrix, A^e bacstare.
Hic architector, A^e thekare. [Literally a thatcher.]
Hic cuparius, A^e cowpare.
Hic aliator, A^e hassardore.
Hic triculator, A^e tresorre. [Tresorre, a treasurer.] [ 30]
...Hic tesaurarius, idem est.
Hic figulus, A^e potter.
Hic pistor, A^e backstare.
Hic carnifex, A^e bochere.
Hic seroticarius, A^e glowere. [A glover. The Latin word should be cirotecarius, for chirothecarius.] [ 35]
Hic pelliparius, A^e schynnere.
Hic scriba, A^e chaunsyllere.
...Hic cancellarius, idem est.
Hic sinescallus, A^e stewerede.
Hic uicecomes, A^e scheryf. [ 40]
Hic comes, A^e herrylle.
Hec comitissa, A^e cowntasse.
...

Page 651

... Hic baro, A^e baron.
Hec baronissa, A^e baronys.
Hic abbas, A^e abott.
Hic prior, A^e pryor
Hic monacus, A^e monk.
Hic canonicus, A^e chanon.
Hic opilio, A^e scheperd.
Hic subulcus, A^e swynard.
Hic bubulcus, A^e hoxhard.
Hic ortolanus, A^e gardyner.
Hic nugator, A^e trifulere.
Hic pincerna, A^e botelere.
Hic, hec aduena, A^e comelyng. [The common name for a stranger or guest.]
Hic temerarius, A^e folehardy.
Hic cocus, A^e coke.
... Hic coquinarius, idem est.
Hic lixa, idem est quod lixo, A^e quys∣trone.
Hic barbitansor, A^e barbur.
Hic auceps, A^e fowlere.
Hic piscator, A^e fyschere.
Hec pectrix, A^e kemster.
Hic textor, A^e webstere.
Hic fullo, A^e fullare.
Hic faber, A^e smythe.
Hec fabrissa, A^e smytwyfe.
Hic uecors, A^e cowharde.
Hic apotecarius, A^e spycere.
...Hic ninarius, [Ninnarius. This low-Latin word, so∣metimes spelt minarius, is usually em∣ployed to signify what we call a wittol, or contented cuckold.] A^e cokwalde.
...Hic triumphus, [Triumphus. This word is not found in this sense in Ducange.] A^e constabulle.
Hic alutarius, A^e cordewenere.
Hic scellarius, A^e sadyllar.
Hic pustularius, A^e botullere.
Hic lorimarius, A^e gyrdylhare.
Hic capistrius, A^e helterere. [Helterer, one who makes halters.]
...

Page 652

... Hic archarius, A^e bowere.
Hic pannarius, A^e drapure.
...Hic cicarius, est ille qui facit cicas. [Sicarius (incorrectly written cicarius) is here used for one who makes sicas, or daggers.]
Hic mercator, A^e marchand.
...Hic institor, A^e idem est. [ 5]
Hic fleobotomator, A^e blodelater.
Hic scarificator, A^e carsare. [Carsare. I have not met with this word before. The practice of scarification was extensively employed by the mediaeval surgeons.]
Hic tonsor, A^e cuttere.
Hic rasor, A^e shawere.
Hic sitator, A^e somundare. [i. e., a somner.] [ 10]
...Hic edituus, est custos domus.
Hic sortilegus, A^e wyche.
Hec siren, A^e meremaydyn.
Hic eruginator, A^e forbushere. [Forbushere. This was a business of considerable importance when armour and arms were in general use, and were in continual need of furbishing, or scrubbing. The name Frobisher is probably derived from it.]
Hic armiger, A^e sqwyere. [ 15]
...Hic latro, [This is a very extraordinary use of the word latro.] idem est.
...Hic scutifer, idem est.
Hic sitharista, A^e harpure.
...Hic sitharizo, idem est.

NOMINA FLUMINUM. [ 20]

Hoc mare, A^e see.
...Hoc pelagus, idem.
...Hoc fretum, idem.
...Hoc equor, idem. [ 25]
...Hoc altum, idem.
...Hic fluuius, idem.
...Hic cathaclismus, inundacio aque.
Hic fons, A^e welle.
Hic puteus, A^e pytt. [ 30]
Hec limpha, A^e water.
...Hec latex, idem.
Hic riuus, A^e syke. [Syke is still used in the dialects of the north of England to signify a small stream or gutter.]
Hoc uiuarium, A^e wywere.
Hoc stagnum, A^e poynde. [ 35]
...

Page 653

... Hoc medianum, est spacium inter aquas.
Hec piscina, A^e pole.
...Hoc amnis, est aqua tantum precens.

NOMINA METALLORUM

Hoc aurum, A^e golde.
Hoc argentum, A^e sylwor
Hoc es, -ris, A^e brasse.
Hoc plumbum, A^e lede.
Hoc ferrum, A^e yryn.
Hoc electrum, A^e pewtyrc.
Hec calibs, A^e stele.
Hoc stagnum, A^e tyne.
Hoc auricalcum, A^e latone. [The metal formerly called in English laten, or latten, from the French laiton, was a compound of copper, very much resembling brass, which was extensively used in the middle ages, but the exact composition of which seems not now to be known.]
Hoc cuprum, A^e copurre.

NOMINA ARMORUM.

Hec spata, A^e fawchon.
Hic pugis, A^e myserecord. [Read pugio. Myserecord. This name was given to a thin bladed dagger worn by the warrior, and used to dispatch one who was dangerously wounded, intended, as it is said, to imply that this was an act of mercy. (Cf. pag. 654 l. 16. R. W.)]
...Hec fustis, hic baculus, idem sunt.
...Hec sudes, idem.
Hec lorica, A^e hawbyrgon.
Hec claua, A^e mase.
Hec galea, A^e helme.
...Hec cassis, idem.
Hec ensis, A^e swerde.
...Hic gladius, idem.
Hec gesa, A^e gysserne. [The gisarme, or giserne, was the bill or battle-axe. It has been identified with the Latin gesa by an older authority, the commentator on John de Garlande.]
Hoc telum, A^e darte.
...Hoc jaculum, idem.
...Hoc missele, idem.
...Hoc pilum, idem est.
Hec balista, A^e awblast. [Awblast, the arbalest, or crossbow.]
Hoc petillum, A^e bolte.
...Hec petulio, idem.
...

Page 654

... Hic tripolus, idem.
Hic bipennis, A^e twybyle.
Hic clipeus, A^e schelde.
...Hoc scutum, idem.
Hec lancea, A^e spere. [ 5]
...Hec hasta, idem.
Hic cuspis, A^e poynte.
Hec catepulta, a bradharrow. [A broad-arrow was distinguished by a large forked head.]
Hec feretra, A^e qwywere.
Hec pelta, A^e boculere. [ 10]
Hec umbo, -nis, A^e wose.
Hec antile, A^e halnase.
...Hec cathena, idem.
Hic arcus, A^e bow.
Hic tropheus, A^e bawdryk. [ 15]
Hec cica, A^e misericord.
Hec funda, A^e slyng.
Hec lorax, A^e haburione.
Hic mucro, A^e swerd.
Hec securis, A^e axe. [ 20]
Hec securicula, A^e hachytt.
Hoc braciolum, A^e brasor. [Brasor, the brasser, or armour for the arm.]
...Hoc brachiale, idem.
...Hec targea, A^e targett.

NOMINA ORNAMENTORUM. [ 25]

Hec camicia, A^e sarke.
Hec inchila, A^e rochett.
Hoc femorale, A^e breke.
...Hee bracce, -arum, idem. [ 30]
Hec tunica, A^e cote.
Hec supertunica, A^e surkote.
Hec caliga, A^e hose.
Hec pedana, A^e wampe. [Vampe, or vampy, bottoms of hose covering the foot; or, perhaps here, the upper leather of a boot.]
Hec formula, A^e last. [ 35]
...Hoc formipedium, idem.
...

Page 655

... Hoc perplicar, A^e gartere.
... Hoc subligar, idem.
Hoc lumbare, A^e brekgyrdylle.
... Hoc perizoma, idem.
Hec toga, A^e gowne.
Hec linistema, A^e tarteryne. [Tarterine is described as a king of silk stuff, said to have been so named because it was obtained from the Tartars.]
... Hec lacuna, est extremitas uestis.
Hoc gremium, A^e scyrtte.
Hoc fimbrium, A^e hemme.
Hec pera, A^e strype.
Hoc presegmen, A^e screde.
Hec armilausa, A^e cloke.
Hec instita, A^e rokytte. [Cf. Catholicon Anglicum p. 310 R. W.]
Hec tena, A^e howe.
Hec tenea, A^e tappe.
Hoc reticulum, A^e kelle. [Kelle, a covering of network for the head.]
Hoc sertum, A^e garland.
Hoc capellum, A^e hatte.
Hec mitra, A^e mytyre.
... Hec galliare, idem.
... Hec nata, idem.
Hec laurea, A^e crowne.
... Hoc dyadema, idem.
... Hec corona, idem.
Hec manica, A^e myttan.
Hoc epitogium, A^e cowrteby. [A courtby, or courtpy, was a short cloak of coarse cloth.]
... Hoc limpidium, A^e idem.
... Hoc bombacilium, A^e idem.
Hec capa, A^e cope.
Hec clauus, A^e mantylle.
... Hoc pallium, idem.
... Hec lacerna, idem.
Hec carelta, A^e lasse. [Lasse, a cassock.]
... Hec caxacalla, A^e idem.
Hoc stropheum, A^e gyrdylle.
... Hic balteus, idem.
... Hoc singulum, idem.
Hec ligula, A^e garter.
...

Page 656

... Hec corigia, A^e thowyng. [Thowyng, a thong.]
Hoc braccale, A^e brygyrdylle.
Hic loculus, A^e purse.
...Hoc marsupium, idem.
Hic ocria, A^e bote. [ 5]
Hic sotularis, A^e scho.
Hoc antepedale, A^e wampe.
...Hoc pedium, idem.
Hic pero, -ri, A^e wolyng. [Wolyng, a leathern sack.]
Hec mantica, A^e male. [ 10]
...Hec zonata, idem.
...Hoc redimentum, est ornamentum.
...Hoc discriminale, est ornamentum capitis mulieris.
Hec caracalla, A^e kelle. [Kelle signifies properly a smock, or petticoat; perhaps it is used here for what we call a smock-frock. (Cf. note 3.)] [ 15]
Hoc peplum, A^e wympulle.
Hoc tricatorium, A^e tressure.
Hec uitta, A^e bend.
...Hoc seruale, idem est quod sertum.
...Hec inauris, est annulus in aure. [ 20]
...Hoc armillum, est ornamentum.

NOMINA INSTRUMENTORUM AULE.

Hec aula, A^e halle. [ 25]
Hec mensa, A^e borde.
Hic tristellus, A^e treste.
Hoc bancarium, A^e banquere.
Hoc dorsarium, A^e dosur. [ 30]
Hec buda, A^e natte.
...Hoc scorium, idem.
Hec cillaba, A^e tabulle dormawnd. [Table dormaunt appears to have been the name for a permanent table in the hall, as distinguished from the board which was placed temporarily upon trestles. The Latin cillaba appears to have been applied to a round table.]
Hec peluis, A^e basyn.
Hoc lauatorium, A^e laworre. [ 35]
Hic ignis, A^e fyr.
...Hic focus, idem.
...Hic pir, idem.
...

Page 657

... Hoc focarium, A^e harthe.
Hec fax, -cis, A^e brande.
...Hec torris, idem.
...Hec teda, idem.
...Hic tissio, idem.
Hoc ricrepofocilium, A^e golestok. [What is still called in the north a yule-clog, or yule-log.]
Hic, hec ciner, A^e askys.
Hec andena, A^e awndyren.
Hoc sedile, A^e langsedylle. [The long wooden seat with back and arms, which is still called a settle.]
Hec cathedra, A^e chayere
Hec forceps, A^e tangges.
Hoc scannum, A^e bynke. [Bynke, a bench—the usual seat in the hall.]
Hoc stabellum, A^e stole.
Hoc fultrum, A^e cosyn.
Hoc focale, A^e wode to the fyre.
Hic culigna, A^e pare belows.
Hec antipera, A^e screne.

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD PINCERNAM.

Panis fluentatus, A^e gurbred.
Panis furfurius, A^e brandred.
Panis ordiccius, A^e barlybred.
Panis triticius, A^e whetbred.
Panis similaginius, A^e paynmayn. [Payn-mayn was the name given to the bread of finer quality.]
Panis fabicius, A^e benebred.
Panis pisacius, A^e pesbred.
Panis auenacius, A^e hafyrbred. [Hafyr-bred, bread made of oats; oat∣cakes.]
Panis siliginius, A^e tharfbred. [This term is now used in the north for unleavened bread.]
...Panis sigalinus, idem.
Panis muscidus, A^e mowldebred.
Hoc libum, A^e wastelle. [Wastelle, a cake, the Fr. gâteau.]
...

Page 658

... Hic artocopus, A^e symnelle. [i. e., a shive, or slice.]
Hic panis, A^e lof of bred.
Hic lesca, A^e scywe. [Sanap, a napkin. The romance of Sir Degrevant, l. 1387, speaks of—
Towellus of Eylyssham, Whygth as the sees fame, Sanappus of the same, Thus servyd thei ware.
]
Hic torcellus, A^e cake.
Hoc minutal, A^e cantelle. [ 5]
Hic mucor, A^e mowlde.
Hec briba, A^e lumpe.
Hoc frustrum, A^e mese, gobyt.
Hoc ferculum, idem. Farcla sunt frustra, dicuntur fercula uasa. [ 10]
Hec mica, A^e crowm.
Hec mappa, A^e bordeclathe.
Hoc gausape, A^e sanap. [Sanap, a napkin. The romance of Sir Degrevant, l. 1387, speaks of—
Towellus of Eylyssham, Whygth as the sees fame, Sanappus of the same, Thus servyd thei ware.
]
Hic morsus, A^e bytte.
Hoc manutergium, A^e towelle. [ 15]
Hoc selarium, A^e celare. [Celare, a salt-sellar.]
Hoc sal, A^e salte.
Hoc cocliar, A^e spone.
Hec sporticula, A^e relef. [Relef, a small basket.]
Hoc dolium, A^e townne. [ 20]
Hic vter, A^e buffylle. [Buffylle, a leather bottle, for liquors, as would appear from the Latin equiva∣lent.]
Hic collator, A^e costylle. [Costylle. A costrel was a bottle or vessel of wood, resembling that which the labourers still carry with them in harvest time.]
Hoc murra, A^e masere.
Hoc uinum, A^e wyne.
Hoc merum, A^e mede. [ 25]
Hoc claretum, A^e clarett.
Hec seruicia, A^e ale.
... Hec selia, idem est.
Hic ciphus, A^e coppe.
Hoc cooperculum, A^e cowerkylle. [ 30]
Hec fex, A^e dregges.
Hoc nectar, A^e pyment.
Hoc armariolum, A^e almere.
...

Page 659

... Hoc sissorium, A^e trenchure.
Hic casius, A^e chese.
Hoc cepe, A^e hongon. [i. e., an onion. From the verse which follows we may perhaps conclude that it was usual to eat onions with cheese.] Casius et cepe ueniunt ad prandia sepe.
Hoc butirum, A^e buttyre.
Hic cadus, A^e barylle.
Hic ducellus, A^e dosylle. [Dosylle, the faucet of a barrel. Robert of Gloucester, describing the disturbances in Oxford in the thirteenth century, and the mischief the scholars did in the towns∣men's houses, (ed. Hearne, p. 542), says—
Vor the mer was viniter, hii breke the viniterie, And alle othere in the toun, and that was lute maistrie; Hii caste awei the dosils; that win orn abrod so, That it was pité gret of so much harm ido.
]
Hoc poculum, A^e drynk.
...Hic potus, idem est.
Hic cophinus, A^e hampere.
Seruicia noua, A^e new ale.
Seruicia deficata, A^e stale ale.
Seruicia acerba, A^e sowre ale.
Hoc placentum, A^e wastelle.

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD CAMERAM.

Hoc pecten, A^e combe.
Hoc colobium, A^e tabarde.
Hec armilausa, A^e cloke.
...Hic clauus, idem.
Hoc capicium, A^e hode.
Hec supertunica, A^e furdcote.
Hec tunica, A^e cote.
Hec toga, A^e gowne.
Hec manica, A^e slewe.
Hec glitella, A^e kostyre. [Kostyr, the hanging of the wall of the room—aulaeum.]
Hec sista, A^e kyst.
Hec arca, A^e arke.
...Hec teca, idem.
...Hec capsa, idem est.
Hic nodulus, A^e boton.
Hoc calcar, A^e spore.
Hec stupa, A^e barre.
Hoc monile, A^e broche.
Hec aguaria, A^e nedylhows.
...

Page 660

... Hec pustula, A^e bokylle.
Hoc speculum, A^e meror.
Hic fusus, A^e spyndylle.
Hec madula, A^e jurdan.
...Hic jurdanus, idem est. [ 5]
Hoc tapetum, A^e tapyt.
Hoc coopertorium, A^e coverhyde.
Hoc carentreuillum, A^e canwas.
Lectus plumalis, A^e fedyrbed.
Hic lectus, A^e bede. [ 10]
Hoc stratum, A^e bedlytter. Est lectus stratum, uia regia sit tibi strata.
Hoc epicaustorium, A^e chymne.
...Hic caminus, idem est. [ 15]

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD COQUINAM.

Hic coqus, A^e coke.
Hic, hec lixa, A^e quystron. [Quystron, the cook's assistant, or scul∣lion.] [ 20]
Hoc mortarium, A^e mortere.
Hic pilus, A^e pestylle.
Hoc micatorium, A^e myowre. [Myowr, an implement for reducing bread into crumbs, in old French esmieure.]
Hoc mortorium, A^e postyk.
Hec olla, A^e potte. [ 25]
Hec anca, A^e potere.
Hic vrceus, A^e posnett.
...Hic vrciolus, A^e idem.
...Hec ollula, A^e ⁱdem.
Hec patella, A^e panne. [ 30]
Hec tripes, A^e burnderthe. [Burnderthe, a brandreth, or iron tripot, to place over a fire for supporting a pot or kettle.]
Hec scapha, A^e bolle.
Hoc frixorium, A^e friyngpan.
Hic limas, A^e naprune.
Hoc succidium, A^e sowsse. [ 35]
Hoc ramentum, A^e ramayle. [Ramayle, scrapings.]
Hoc sepum, A^e tallo.
...

Page 661

... Hoc ueru, A^e spytt.
Hoc uerutum, A^e spit with mete.
Hic fumus, A^e reke.
Hec flamma, A^e low.
Hec fuligo, A^e sote.
Hoc brodium, A^e brothe.
Hoc ferculum, A^e mese.
Hoc potagium, A^e potage.
Hoc edulium, A^e sowle. [Sowle, anything eaten with bread, like cheese, &c., still called in some of the English dialects sool or sowl. Thus, in the romance of Havelok, l. 767—
Kam he nevere hom hand-bare, That he ne broucte bred and sowel.
]
Hoc adipatum, A^e browys.
Hoc lacticinium, A^e wyttemet.
Hoc lac, A^e mylke.
Hoc serum, A^e way.
Hoc coagulum, A^e crodde.
Hoc coactum, A^e reme.
Hec perapsis, A^e doblere.
Hoc sallarium, A^e sowser.
Hec taleteca, A^e blawmunger.
Hoc pepe, A^e mortrus.
Hic garrus, A^e brewett.
Hoc sepulatum, A^e sewe.
Hic pastillus, A^e pastyth.
Hic baco, A^e bacon.
Hec perna, A^e flyk.
Hoc lardum, A^e lardyre.
Hoc fertum, A^e podynge.
Hec salucia, A^e sauscyre.
Hoc tuncetum, A^e hagase. [Hagase. The hagas was the paunch, or stomach, of the animal, stuffed with minced-meat, &c., something in the man∣ner of a sausage; the origin of the modern Scottish haggis.]
Hec olda, A^e hyspyn.
Hic omasus, A^e trype.
Caro recens, fresche flesche.
Caro salsa, salt flesche.
Caro bouina, beyfflesche. [These interpretations would seem to show that the Anglo-Norman terms, beef, pork, &c., had not yet entirely superseded the names of meat of Anglo-Saxon deriv∣ation.]
Caro porcina, swyneflesche.
Caro uitulina, calfflesche.
Caro mutulina, chepeflesche.
Caro aucina, goseflesche.
...

Page 662

... Caro spadonia, capuneflesche.
Caro caponina, caponflesche.
Caro gallinacia, heneflesche.
Caro grossa, grete flesche.
Caro assota, rost flesche. [ 5]
Caro in brodio, in broth.
Caro cocta in pasta, bakyn.
Hic pugio, A^e pejon.
Hoc caldarium, A^e caldron.
Hec ferina, A^e wenyson. [ 10]
Hoc senapium, A^e mustarde.
Hoc alleum, A^e garly.
Hoc ius uiride, A^e warins.
Hec emulaga, A^e batyre.
Hic chalaphus, A^e pangere. [ 15]
Caro cruda, A^e ra flesche.
Caro rancida, A^e rest flesche.
Hic scamellus, A^e dressyn-knyfbord.
...Hic nidor, sapor coquine.
...Hic afingea, pinguedo porci. [ 20]
...Hoc abdomen, idem est.
Hec nebula, A^e noble.
Hec uafra, A^e wayfyre.
Hic flato, A^e flaune. [Wayfire . . . flaune. Wafers were a very light kind of cakes; in old French gauffres; flauns were custards.]
Hec cratericula, A^e rostyryn. [ 25]
Hec artocria, a pie de pundio.

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD BRASORIUM.

Hec brasiatrix, A^e brewster. [ 30]
Hec cima, A^e kymnelle. [Kymnelle, a tub for household pur∣poses; a vat.]
Hec tina, A^e sa.
Hic fornax, A^e furnasse.
Hoc alueum, A^e trogh. [ 35]
Hoc brasium, A^e malte.
Hec barzisa, A^e wortte.
...

Page 663

... Hoc dragium, A^e draf.
Hoc calderium, A^e caldron.
...Hic cacabus, idem.
Hoc taratantarum, A^e temse. [Temse, a sieve. The word is still in use in the North of England.]
Hec cuuella, A^e kuulioune [Cuvella signifies a small tub.]
Hoc cilicium, A^e hayre.
Hoc ydromellum, A^e growte.
Hec mola, A^e quernes.
Hec pruera, lingge. [Pruera is a corruption of bruera, and merica of mirica. Ling, the calluna of modern botanists, is introduced here be∣cause it was used largely for making brooms, and other domestic purposes.]
...Merica, idem est.

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD PISTRINUM.

Hic pistor, A^e bacstere.
Hec ferina, A^e mele.
Hic furfur, A^e bran.
Hic flos, A^e flowre.
...Hec similago, est purissimus flos.
Hec pasta, A^e dagh.
Hoc leuamentum, A^e lewan. [Leaven.]
Hoc fermentum, A^e surdagh. [Sur-dagh, i. sour dough.]
Hoc crebrum, A^e syfe.
Hoc pellen, A^e floure.
Hoc pollitridium, A^e bultclathe.
Hec falanga, A^e satre.
Hec pela, A^e pele.
Hec uertebra, A^e cobarde.
Hoc tresorium, A^e scomure.
Hic furnus, A^e oven.
Poletriduare, to bulte.
Hoc sinarium, A^e store.
Hec casta, A^e rybbe.
Hic cultellus, A^e knyfe.
Hec sindula, A^e blade.
Hoc manubrium, A^e hefte.
Hoc penum, A^e egge.
Hic perrasmus, A^e tonge.
Hec cuspis, A^e poynte.
Hec sperula, A^e werylle.

Page 664

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD ORRIUM.

Hec garba, A^e chef.
Hic manipulus, A^e repe. [ 5]
Hec corbex, A^e lepe.
Hoc uentilabrum, A^e wyndylle.
Hic modius, A^e buschelle.
Hic corus, A^e mesure.
Hec prebenda, A^e probend. [ 10]
Hic abbatis, A^e prowande. Abbatis auenam dat equis abbatis auenam.
Hec auena, A^e otys.
Hoc ostorium, A^e stryke. [A strike, or bushel measure.]
Hec ala, A^e wenge. [ 15]
Hoc flagellum, A^e flayle.
Hoc rastrum, A^e rake.
Hoc granum, A^e corne.
Hec spica, A^e cornehere.
Hoc frumentum, A^e wete. [ 20]
Hoc triticum, A^e whete.
Hec pisa, A^e pese.
Hec faba, A^e bene.
Hec uicia, A^e feche.
Hec lens, A^e lentylle. [ 25]
Hoc ordium, A^e barly.
Hec siligo, A^e rye.
...Hoc sigalum, idem.
Hec curalis, A^e crappys.
Hoc lollium, A^e populle. [ 30]
Hic cratis, A^e fleke.
Hoc tribulum, A^e schowulle.
Hec solea, A^e sole.
Hec pedana, A^e wampay. [Wampay. See before, p. 654 l. 34.]
Hoc intercucium, A^e weltte. [ 35]
Hoc pictacium, A^e clowte.

UERBA SOLI DEO PERTI∣NENCIA.

Pluit, raynes, Deus meus. [Deus meus etc. is added in a differ∣ent hand-writing. R. W.] [ 40]
...

Page 665

... Gelat, freses, Deus tuus.
Degelat, thowes, Deus suus.
Floctat, snawes, Deus ilius.
Ningit, snawes, Deus ipsius.
Tonat, thoneres, Deus sanctus.
Grandinat, hayles, Deus omnipotens.
Fulgurat, lewnes, Deus creator.
...Fulminat, idem, Deus dat omnia.

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD CARECTARIAM.

...Hec beta, est secundus panis.
Hec gerusia, A^e gadde.
Hec mantica, A^e male.
Hec mastiga, A^e wyppe.
Hec reda, A^e chare.
Hic aculeus, A^e brode. [Brode, a prick, or goad.]
Hoc plaustrum, A^e wayne.
Hec tema, A^e teme.
Hec torques, A^e wythe. [A with, or twisted rod.]
Hic currus, A^e karte.
...Hec bina, est currus habens duos equos.
Hec rota, A^e qwele.
Hic radius, A^e spake.
Hoc meditulium, A^e nawef.
Hic axis, A^e axyltre.
Hoc hunullum, A^e lynpyne.
Hic limo, A^e thyllys.
Hoc fricsorium, A^e pynne.
Hic uiredus, A^e thylhors.
Hoc dorsilollum, A^e cartsadylle.
Hec singula, A^e garthe.
Hec postela, A^e taylerape.
Hec antela, A^e paytrylle.
Hec trane, -arum, A^e trays.
Hoc capistrum, A^e heltyre.
Hoc scansile, A^e styroppe.
...Hec stropa, idem.
Hec strigilis, A^e horscombe.
Hoc aratrum, A^e plogh.
Hoc iugum, A^e gokke.

Page 666

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD LACTITIUM.

Hoc multrum, A^e chesfat. [Ches-fat, a milkpail.]
Hoc lac, A^e mylk. [ 5]
Hoc butirum, A^e buttyre.
Hic caseus, A^e chese.
Hoc coagulum, A^e crodes.
Hec bedulta, A^e possyt.
Hoc serum, A^e way. [ 10]
Hic lacsugo, A^e way.
Hec antipera, A^e kyrne.
Hoc almariolum, A^e almary.
Hoc torcular, A^e prassur.
Hoc coactum, A^e reme. [ 15]
Hec multra, A^e payle.
Hec lactis, -cis, A^e cheslypp. [Cheslyppe. Perhaps runnet, which is still called cheeselop in the north.]

NOMINA LUDORUM.

Hoc hastiludium, A^e iustyng. [ 20]
Hoc tirocinium, A^e turnament.
Hoc interludium, A^e entyrlute.
Hic trocus, A^e toppe.
Hec scutica, A^e scowrge. [ 25]
Hec pila, A^e balle.
Hoc pedum, A^e cambok. [Cambok, an old game at ball played with a crooked stick, mentioned under this name by Stowe.]
Hic pirrus, A^e chekyr.
...Hic scaccarius, idem.
Hic scaccus, A^e chesse. [ 30]
Hic talus, A^e dyse.
...Hec alea, idem.
Hec tabella, A^e tabulles.
Hec tuba, A^e trumpe.
...Hec buccina, idem. [ 35]
Hec fistula, A^e pype.
Hec idraulis, A^e waterpype.
Hec anduca, A^e belepype.
Hec cithera, A^e harpe.
Hec lira, A^e harpestring. [ 40]
Hoc plectrum, A^e wrastt.
Hoc tympanum, A^e taburne.
Hic sambucus, A^e sytholle.
...

Page 667

... Hec uetella, A^e rybybe.
Hec symphonia, A^e synphane.
Hec palpita, A^e sawtre.
Hec uiella, A^e fythylle.
Hoc symbalum, A^e symbale.
Hoc organum, A^e organs.

NOMINA PERTINENCIA DOMORUM.

Hoc fundum, A^e growndwalle. [Ground-walle; this is the old Anglo-Saxon term. See before, p. 326 l. 22.]
...Hec bassis, idem.
Hec paries, A^e walle.
...Hic murus, idem.
Hic cardo, A^e thriswald.
...Hoc limen, idem.
...Hoc sublimen, idem.
Hec postis, A^e post.
Hoc laquear, A^e postband.
Hec fania, A^e pautre.
Hec trabes, A^e balk.
Hec tegula, A^e teylle.
...Hoc later, idem.
Hoc laquear, A^e postband.
Hec cauilla, A^e pynne.
Hic cuneus, A^e wegge.
Hec tingnus, A^e howsehessyng.
...Hoc domicilium, idem.
...Hoc edificium, idem.
Hec columna, A^e pelere.
Hec uolta, A^e wowte.
Hoc lodium, A^e lowere. [Lowere, a louver/ The open turret, or lantern, on the roof of a building, especially on the old baronial halls, the original object of which was to carry off the smoke from the fire in the middle of the hall.]
Hoc spelare, A^e wyndow.
...Hec fenestra, idem.
Hoc ostium, A^e dore.
Hec sera, A^e lok.
Hec uictinella, A^e stapulle.
Hec clauis, A^e kay.
Hoc repagulum, A^e dorebar.
...Hoc pessulum, idem.
...

Page 668

... Hec uectis, idem.
...Hic clatrus, idem.
...Hic obex, idem.
Hoc ostiolum, A^e hek. [Hek is perhaps used in the same signification which it still bears in the north, the lower half of the door, which remains shut while the other half opens.]
Hoc superliminare, A^e ouverslay. [ 5]
...Hoc superlimen, idem est.
Hoc tignum, A^e spere.
...Hoc tigillum, A^e idem.
...Hoc festum, est lignum ad quod omnia tigna conueniunt. [ 10]
Hec trapecula, A^e byndbalk.
Hoc doma, A^e rofe.
Hic hamus, A^e hoke.
Hec sericula, A^e clykyt.

NOMINA AD NUTRIARIUM. [The MS. has Nutriariam.—The words follow each other in this chapter as though they had been taken from the "Treatise" of Walter de Biblesworth.] [ 15]

Hec obstatrix, A^e mydwyfe.
Fassiatus, A^e swathild.
Hoc cunabulum, A^e credylle. [ 20]
Reperre, to crepe.
Salmare, to slawer.
Hec salmacio, A^e slaveryng.
Hoc salmarium, A^e slaveryngclout.
Alutare, to fyle. [ 25]
Mutulare, to mamere.
Hec mutulatio, A^e mameryng.
...Uagire, i. clamare sicut infans.
Hec ancilla, A^e maydyn.
...Hec puella, idem. [ 30]
Hec trocus, A^e toppe.
Hec mataxa, A^e hekylle.
Hic limphus, A^e topflax.
Hec fascia, A^e credylbande.
Hic colus, A^e roke. [ 35]
Hic fusus, A^e spyndylle.
Hec lacrima, A^e tere.
Surdus, -a, -um, deffe.
Surdaster, -a, -um, A^e halfedeffe. [ 40]

Page 669

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD BOUARIUM.

Hic bubulcus, A^e oxarde.
Hic, hec bos, A^e ox.
Hic taurus, A^e bulle.
Hec uacca, A^e cow.
Hic bouiculus, A^e styrk.
Hec juuenca, A^e quee.
Hic uitulus, A^e calfe.
Hoc presepe, A^e crybe.
Hoc bouerium, A^e oxstalle.
Hic palus, A^e stak.

NOMINA SERPENTUM.

...Hic idrus, serpens antiqua.
...Hec emfimenia, serpens cum duobus capitibus.
...Hic cholendrus, serpens qui moritur in aquis.
...Hic seps, serpens exiguus.
...Hic dipsas, serpens magne malicie.
...Hec salpia, serpens qui non uidetur.
Hic coluber, A^e snake.

NOMINA PERTINENCIA AD SUARIUM.

Hic porcarius, A^e swyneherde.
Hic aper, A^e bore.
Hic, hec sus, A^e sowe.
...Hec porca, i. quod scrofa.
Hic frendis, A^e galt. [Galt, a boar-pig.]
Hic neufrendis, A^e gylt.
Hic porcellus, A^e gryse.

NOMINA PERTINENCIA DOMORUM.

Hoc monasterium, A^e mynstre.
Hec ecclesia, A^e kyrk.
Hic cancellus, A^e chawnsylle.
...Hic chorus, idem est.
Hec capella, A^e chapylle.
...

Page 670

... Hoc oratorium, A^e oratory.
Hoc refectorium, A^e frature.
Hoc dormitorium, A^e dorture.
Hoc capitulum, A^e chapytur.
Hoc locutorium, A^e parloure. [ 5]
Hoc claustrum, A^e clostyre.
Hec porticus, A^e porche.
...Hec proaula, idem est.
Hec aula, A^e halle.
Hec camera, A^e chawmbur. [ 10]
...Hec talamus, idem est.
Hec latrina, A^e wardroppe.
...Hec cloaca, idem est.
Hoc selarium, A^e selare.
Hec panteria, A^e pantre. [ 15]
Hec botelaria, A^e botelary.
Hoc lardarium, A^e lardyrhouse.
Hec quoquina, A^e kechyn.
Hoc pistrinum, A^e bachouse.
Hoc brasorium, A^e brewhouse. [ 20]
Hoc torale, A^e kylnhowse.
Hoc furnium, A^e ovenhouse.
Hoc orreum, A^e lathe.
...Hoc granarium, idem est.
Hoc palare, A^e chafhouse. [ 25]
Hoc boster, A^e schyppune.
Hoc stabulum, A^e stabulle.
Hoc columbare, A^e dowecote.
Hec barcaria, A^e schepehouse.
Hec porcaria, A^e swyncote. [ 30]
...Hoc suarium, idem est.
...Hec ara, idem est.
Hoc ouile, A^e falde.
Hoc tigurrium, A^e cheperdhowse.
Hoc gallinarium, A^e henecote. [ 35]
Hec salina, A^e saltecote.
Hoc repositorium, A^e hordehouse.
...Hec garbana, idem est.
Hoc argastulum, A^e prisoun.
...Hic bocardo, idem est. [ 40]
...Hoc prostipulum, est domus meretricis.
...Hoc lupanar, idem est.
...Hec quinquatria, est domus habens quinque porticus sub se. [ 45]

Page 671

NOMINA CONSANGUINIORIUM.

Hic pater, A^e fadyre.
... Hic genitor, idem est.
... Hic, hec parens, est pater uel mater.
Hic uictricus, A^e stepfadyre.
Hec uictrica, A^e stepmodyre.
Hic filiaster, A^e stepsone.
Hec preuigna, A^e stepdoghter.
... Hec filiaster, idem est.
Hic compater, A^e godefader.
Hec commater, A^e godemoder.
Hic filiolus, A^e godeson.
Hec filiola, A^e goddoghter.
Hic frater, A^e brother.
... Hic germanus, idem est.
Hec soror, A^e syster.
... Hec germana, idem est.
Hic sororius, A^e syster hosband.
...

Page 672

... Hic socer, A^e [So the MS. R. W.] pater in lege.
...Hec socrus, A^e mater in lege.
...Hec nurus, A^e filia in lege.
Hic gener, A^e sone-in-law.
...Hec amita, soror patris. [ 5]
...Hec matertera, soror matris.
Hic auus, A^e eldfader.
Hec auia, A^e eldmoder.
...Hic proceser, pater patris in lege.
...Hic nepos, est filius filii. [ 10]
...Hec neptis, est filia filii uel filie.
...Hec glos, -ris, est soror in lege.
...Hic leuir, est frater in lege.

NOMINA TEMPORA ANNI. [ 15]

Hic yemps, A^e wyntyre.
Hoc uer, -ris, vere.
Hec estas, A^e summure.
Hic autumnus, A^e harwest. [ 20]

Page [unnumbered]

XIX. A NOMINALE. [A common title for the vocabularies of the fifteenth century was that of No∣minale, intimating that it was strictly a vocabulary of nouns, or names of things, classified under their different heads. The nominale here printed is taken from a very curious MS. of the fifteenth cen∣tury, in the collection of Joseph Mayer, Esq., F.S.A., of Liverpool, which had no doubt belonged to the schoolmaster who taught with it, and remains in its origi∣nal cover of vellum, contrived so as to roll up to make it more portable, with a string attached, to tie it when rolled. It is unfortunately not quite complete, a leaf having been lost; but to judge from the part which remains, that which is lost was probably the least important part of it, and may be supplied from the complete vocabularies of the fifteenth century, printed in the present volume.] (OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.)

Incipit nominale sub compendio compilatum tam de fixis quam de mobilibus.

DE VOCABULIS AD SINGULA MEMBRA HUMANI CORPORIS SPECTANTIBUS.

...
- ...Hoc principium,
- ...Hoc inicium,
- ...Hoc exordium,
- ...Hoc primordium,
- ...Hic origo,
A begynnyng.
Hoc caput, A^ce hede.
Hoc occiput, a nodyle.
...

Page [unnumbered]

... Hoc cinciput, i. pars anterior.
... Hoc interciput, i. media pars.
Hoc ffrontispicium, a fortope.
Hec vertex, A^e hatrelle.
Hoc discrimen, the schade of the hede. [Schede, or shed, was the common name for the separation of the hair on the top of the head, from which it sp read down on either side (= Germ. scheitel. R. W.).] [ 5]
...
- ...Hic crinis,
- ...Hic capillus,
- ...Hec coma,
- ...Hic pilus, [ 10]
A^ce hare.
Hoc cerebrum, a brayn.
...

Page 675

... Hoc crinium, a harnpane.
Hec ffacies, a face.
... Hec ffaciecula, i. parva facies.
Hoc tempus, a tunwonge. [The Anglo-Saxon þunwang, a temple. See the A.-S. vocabularies in the present volume.]
Hec macula, a spote.
Hec papula, a blane.
...
- ...Hec maxilla,
- ...Hec mola,
- ...Hec jaux,
A chekbone.
Hec frons, a forete.
Hoc cilium, a brow.
Hoc supercilium, a browbone.
Hoc intercilium, the space betwene the eyn.
...
- ...Hic oculus,
- ...Hic talmus,
A^ce ne. [Ne, an eye. This practice of prefixing the final n of the article to the noun, when the latter commences with a vowel, is of constant recurrence in these vocab∣ularies of the fifteenth century.]
Hec palpebra, the eelyde.
Hec pupilla, the appylle of the ee.
- ...Hec albedo,
- ...Hec albucies,
- ...Hoc albumen,
the whyte of the ee.
Hec acies, the scharpnes of the ee.
Hic nasus, a nese.
Hec naris, a nesthyrylle.
Hoc interfinium, the bryg of the nese.
Hec purila, the poynt of the nese.
Hec cartilago, a grystylle.
Hoc rostrum, a bylle.
Hic cirrus, a topylle. [Topple was used by old writers to signify a tuft or crest.]
Hic polipus, the fylth of the nese.
Hec saliva, a spyttynge.
Hec orexis, a spewynge.
Hec glabra, a scale.
Hoc mentum, a chyn.
Hec uteelaris, a wongtothe. [Wong, or wang, was the A.-S. word for a check; wang-tođ meant a grinder. Wangtooth is, I believe, still used in this sense in the north.]
Hoc os, -ris, a mowthe.
- ...Hec gena,
- ...Hec bucca,
cheke.
...

Page 676

...
- ...Hec lingua,
- ...Hec glossa,
a tonge.
- ...Hoc labium,
- ...Hoc labrum,
a lype.
Hic dens, -tis, a tothe. [ 5]
Hec jungiva, a gume.
Hec auris, a nere.
... Hec auricula, i. parva auris.
Hec colera, the ersope. [A Nominale in MS. Reg. 17, C.XVII., fol. 38, v^o, gives, "colera, Anglice arwax."]
Hec mandibula, a chekebone. [ 10]
Hic porrigo, a poke.
Hec veruka, a warte.
Hoc ulcus, a kylle. [A kile, or ulcerated sore.]
Hic gibbus, a byle behynde.
Hic gibber, a byle before. [ 15]
... Hec struma, idem est.
Hoc colum, a neke.
- ...Hec gula,
- ...Hoc guttur,
a throte.
Hec frontinella, the pyte in the neke. [ 20]
... Hoc frumen, i. summa pars gutturis.
...
- ...Hec ructa,
- ...Hoc rumen,
idem est.
Hic ysophagus, a wesande.
Hoc epiglotum, a thotegole. [ 25]
Hic stomacus, a stomake.
Hoc brachium, a narme.
Hec acella, a narmehole.
Hic cubitus, a cubyte.
Hic humerus, a chwdyr. [ 30]
Hic manus, a hande.
Hic digitus, a fyngyr.
- ...Hec palma,
- ...Hoc ir, irris,
- ...Hec vola, [ 35]
the lone of the hande.
Hic pollex, a thome.
Hic index, the secunde fynger.
Hic medius, the longe fynger.
...

Page 677

... Hic medicus, the therde fynger.
Hic auricularis, the lytyle fynger.
Hic pugnus, a fyste.
- ...Hec unguis,
- ...Hec ungula,
a nayle.
Hec junctura, a joynt.
Hoc corpus, a body.
- ...Hec cutis,
- ...Hec pellis,
a skyne.
- ...Hoc tergum,
- ...Hoc dorsum,
a bake.
Hoc spondile, a bakebone.
Hic torax, a brestebone.
- ...Hic venter,
- ...Hic alvuus,
a wame.
Hic umbelicus, a navyle.
Hec natis, a bottoke.
- ...Hec cawda,
- ...Hec dica,
a tayle.
Hic lumbus, a hype.
- ...Hoc uber,
- ...Hec mamma,
- ...Hec mamilla,
a pape.
Hoc pectus, a breste.
Hoc latus, a syde.
Hec costa, a rybe.
Hec pubes, gong hore. [i. e., young hair. The Nominale in MS. Reg. 17, C. XVII., fol. 38, v^o, ex∣plains pubes and picten (pecten) by "An∣glice rawne."]
- ...Hoc femur,
- ...Hoc crus,
a the.
- ...Hoc veretrum,
- ...Hic priapus,
a pyntyle.
Hec vulva, a cunte
Hic testiculus, a balloke.
... Hic ramex, locus genitalium.
Hoc genitale, a balloke stone.
Hec piga, a balloke code.
- ...Hic anus,
- ...Hic culus,
a ners.
Hec poplex, a hame.
...
- ...Hec matrix,
- ...Hec stera,
- ...Hec secundina,
- ...Hec secunda,
pellis in qua conci∣pitur infans.
...

Page 678

...
- ...Hoc viscus,
- ...Hoc intestinum,
- ...Hoc extum,
a bowyle.
Hoc scrutum, a trype.
Hec diafragma, a mydrede. [ 5]
Hec pulpa, A^ce brawne.
Hoc epa, -tis, a lyver.
Hoc splen, a mylte.
Hoc cor, -dis, a herte.
Hoc ren, -is, a nere. [Cf. p. 636 note 5.] [ 10]
Hic lien, -nis, a longegute.
Hic pulmo, the lownges.
Hoc jecor, a mawe.
Hoc cadaver, a caryoun.
Hoc burburium, owmlys. [The umbles.] [ 15]
Hoc cepum, talow.
...
- ...Hoc adumen,
- ...Hic pinguedo,
A^ce gres betwen the skyn and the . . .
... Hic adeps, idem est.
...
- ...Hic sanguis, [ 20]
- ...Hic cruor,
A^ce blode.
Hec omomestra, a medryn. [The midriff.]
Hoc fel, -lis, a gale.
Hoc sperma, A^ce fry.
- ...Hoc stercus,
- ...Hec merda,
a torde. [ 25]
Hoc cirbrum, a gute.
Hoc genu, a kne.
Hoc internodium, the knope of the kne. [ 30]
Hec tibia, a lege.
Hec sura, a chynbone.
Hic nervus, a synow.
Hec vena, a vayn.
Hoc os, -sis, a bone. [ 35]
Hec medulla, margthe. [The marrow; A.-S. mearh, or mearg.]
Hoc crus, -ris, a the.
Hec cavilla, a nankyle.
Hic musculus, the calfe of the lege.
Hic fragus, a wyrste. [The bend of the knee.] [ 40]
- ...Hic talus,
- ...Hic cals, -cis,
a hele.
Hec duricies, hardnes of the hande.
...

Page 679

... Hic pes, -dis, a fote.
Hec planta, the sole of the fote.
Hec apostema, a postym.
Hec vertebra, the wherlbone.
Hic sinus, a bosome.
Hoc grabatum, penultima corrupta, a skyrte.
Hoc gremium, a heme.
Hic allux, -cis, a grete too.
Hic articulus, a lytyle too.
- ...Hoc vulnus,
- ...Hec plaga,
a wonde. Recia, regna plage dicuntur, vulnera plage.
Hic sudor, -ris, A^ce swete.
Hec lacrima, a tere.
Hic porus, a sweteholle.
Hec scabia, a skale.
Hic corona, a crowne.
Hec vesica, a bledyr.
Hec urina, A^ce pysse.
... Hec urinula, idem est.
Hoc bumbum, a ferte.
Hec lirida, a fyse.
Hic passus, a rayke. [A step. This word is no doubt con∣nected with the old English word rayke, or rake, to proceed, or go.]
Hoc progressus, a goynge forthe.
- ...Hic regressus,
- ...Hec revercio,
a tornyng agayne.
- ...Hic adventus,
- ...Hic accessus,
commyng to.
- ...Hic recessus,
- ...Hec discessus,
a departynge.
Hic gustus, a taystyng.
Hic olfactus, a smellyng.
Hic auditus, a heryng.
Hic visus, a syghte.
Hic tactus, a towchyng.
Hec anima, a salle.
Hic spiritus, a spret.
Hec mens, a mynde.
Hic sensus, a wyte.
Hoc factum, a dyde.
Hec vita, A^ce lyfe.
... Hec conversacio, idem est.
Hec voluntas, a wyle.
...

Page 680

...
- ...Hoc carecter,
- ...Hoc cicatrix,
a nerre. [Nerre, a scar, or pock-mark, still called an ar in the north.]
Hec lenticula, a frakyn. [A spot, or freckle.]
Hec omoplata, a schuldyrbone.
Hoc pollicium, a nynche. [ 5]

CAPITULUM 2^M.

NOMINA DIGNITATUM CLERI∣CORUM.

Hic papa, a pape. [ 10]
Hic apostolus, A^ce apostyle.
Hic patriarcha, a patriarke.
Hic cardinalis, a cardynale.
Hic archyepiscopus, an ersbychope. [ 15]
Hic episcopus, a byschope.
Hic archidiaconus, a narsdekyn.
Hic diaconus, a dekyn.
Hic decanus, a dene.
Hic legatus, a legate. [ 20]
Hic propheta, a profete.
Hic officialis, an offycyale.
Hic poeta, a poyte.
...Hic archisinagogus, i. princeps sina∣gogie. [ 25]
Hic cancellarius, a chanceller.
Hic suffraganus, a suffrykayn.
Hic abbas, a abbote.
Hic prior, a pryor.
Hic subprior, a subprior. [ 30]
Hic causidicus, a vokyte.
Hic philosofus, a fylysofer.
Hic monachus, a monke.
Hic canonicus, a chanoun.
Hic celerarius, a celerer. [ 35]
Hic sacrista, a secristoun.
Hic comissarius, a comyssari.
Hic rector, a person.
Hic vicarius, a vyker.
- ...Hic presbiter,
- ...Hic sacerdos,
a preste. [ 40]
Hic doctor, a dotyr.
Hic legista, a legistery.
Hic bacularius, a bachyler.
...

Page 681

... Hic sophista, a sovyster.
- ...Hic preco, -nis,
- ...Hic bidellus,
a bedylle.
- ...Hic diaconus,
- ...Hec levita,
a dekyn.
Hic subdiaconus, a subdekyn.
Hic acolitus, a colyte.
Hic exorcista, a benyte.
- ...Hic magister,
- ...Hic pedagogus,
a mastyr.
Hic ostiarius, a uscher.
Hic, hec scolarius, a scoler.
Hic clericus, a clarke.
Hic discipulus, a dyscyple.
Hic scriptor, a wryter.
Hic minister, a mynester.
Hic gubernator, a governer.
Hic instructor, a submastyr.
Hic frater, a frere.
- ...Hic novellus,
- ...Hic novicius,
a novys.
Hic succellerarius, a sowthselerer.
Hic templarius, a templer.
Hic, hec heremita, a ermyte.
Hic, hec anacorita, a ancoryse.
Hic gramaticus, a gramaryoun.
- ...Hic citator,
- ...Hic aparator,
a summunder.
Hic iudex, a domsman.
- ...Hic notarius,
- ...Hic arbiter,
a noterer.
Hic lector, a redere.
Hic cantator, a synger.
Hic musicus, a musyker.
- ...Hic modulator,
- ...Hic dictor, -ris,
a endyter.
Hic versificator, a versyfyer.
...

Page 682

...
- ...Hic ebdomidarius,
- ...Hic ceroferarius,
a cergberare.
- ...Hic chorista,
- ...Hic paraphonista,
a qwalester. [A querister, or chorister. It is a very unusual form of the word.]
Hic hospitelarius, a hosteler. [ 5]
Hic patronus, a patrone.
Hic sequestarius, a sequesterer.
Hic latinista, a Latynmaker.

CAPITULUM 3^M. [ 10]

NOMINA RERUM PERTINEN∣CIUM CLERICO.

Hic cornu, indeclinabile, a horne.
Hoc pennare, a pener. [ 15]
Hoc incaustum, A^ce ynke.
Hic calamus, a stalke.
Hec penna, a pen.
- ...Hoc acuperium,
- ...Hic cos, -tis,
a wheston. [ 20]
Hic artavus, a penknyfe.
Hec vagina, a schethe.
Hec bursa, a purs.
Hoc percaminum, perchement.
Hic papirus, paupere. [ 25]
Hec sidula, a scrowle.
- ...Hec zona,
- ...Hoctropheum, media corrupta,
a gyr∣dyle.
Hic pumex, A^ce pomege.
Hic quaternus, a quare. [A quire of vellum or paper. See be∣fore, p. 314 l. 10.] [ 30]
Hic diptica, a smale tabyle. [A tablet, or table-book. The common use of table-books in the middle ages has been alluded to more than once in the present volume. According to the Boke of Curtasye (p. 22), the steward of the baronial household set down his accounts in a table-book before they were entered in the regular books—
At countyng stuarde schalle ben, Tylle alle be brevet of wax so grene Wrytten into bokes, without let, That before in tabuls hase ben sett.
For the wax, or other similar substance, a composition was substituted in the course of the fifteenth century, which eventually gave place to what is known as asses' skin.]
- ...Hic stilus,
- ...Hic graphus,
a poyntyle. [The Roman stylus, and Anglo-Saxon groef. See before, p. 314, note 4.]
Hoc plumbum, A^ce lede.
Hoc regulare, a rewler. [ 35]
Hec crota, A^ce calke.
Hoc punctorium, a prykker.
...

Page 683

...
- ...Hoc rasoriu,
- ...Hec novacula,
a rasure.
Hic pulver, -ris, powdyr.
Hoc fulgur, A^ce bornston. [Bornston, perhaps brimstone.]
Hec rosina, A^ce rosyle.

CAPITULUM 4^M.

NOMINA DIGNITATUM LAI∣CORUM.

- ...Hic imperator,
- ...Hic induperator,
a emperowre.
- ...Hic rex, -gis,
- ...Hic regulus,
a kynge.
Hic princeps, a prynce.
Hic dux, -cis, a duke.
Hic comes, A^ce nerle.
- ...Hic dominus,
- ...Hic herus,
a lorde.
Hic baro, a barone.
- ...Hic miles, -tis,
- ...Hic eques,
- ...Hic tiro, -nis,
a knyght.
Hic neoptolemus, a gong knyght.
Hic principatus, a prinshode.
Hic vicecomes, a scheryfe.
Hic siniscallus, a stewerde.
- ...Hic armiger,
- ...Hic scutifer,
a squyere.
Hic heres, an are.
Hic ballivus, a bayle.
- ...Hic villicus,
- ...Hic prepositus,
a grafe. [The Anglo-Saxon gerefa, a reeve.]
- ...Hic maior,
- ...Hic prefectus,
a mayr.
- ...Hic senior,
- ...Hic decrepitus,
a nald man.
- ...Hic, hec homo,
- ...Hic mas,
a man.
Hic homunculus, a lytyl man.
- ...Hic paterfamilias,
- ...Hic iconimus,
husbandman.
...

Page 684

... Hic, hec burgensis, a burgys.
Hec civis, a cyttenere.
Hic arculius, a wayte.
Hic constabularius, a constabyle.
Hic lictor, a sargent. [ 5]
Hic camerarius, a chamerlane.
... Hic aresponsis, i. qui respondit pro principe.
Hic claviger, a kayberere. Clava ferit, clavis aperit, clavus duo iungit. [ 10] Clavis nos vel vas qui fert sit claviger; Indue te clavo, rege clavo, percute clavo.
... Hic centurio, qui habet centum milites.
... Hic quaternio, qui habet iiij^or milites.
...Hic decurio, qui habet x. milites. [ 15]
Hic tetrarcha, princeps 4^or regionum.
Hic proditor, a traytore.
Hic assecretis, a cowncellere.
... Hic archimentrita, i. princeps omnium.
Hic panterius, a pantrer. [The panter, pantrer, or pantner, was properly the officer of the household who had the care and distribution of the bread (panis); and the pantry was especially the bread department of the household.] [ 20]
Hic pincerna, a botler.
Hic cokus, a kuke.
Hic, hec lixa, a kychyn page. [Or a quistron.]
Hic archemerus, a master cuke.
Hic ianitor, a porter. [ 25]
Hic Romanus, a Romayn.
Hic Iudeus, a Jew.
Hic Saracenus, a Sarzyn.
- ...Hic predo,
- ...Hic vespilio,
a robber. [ 30]
Hic primiplus, qui habet primam ber∣bam. Hic primipilus, qui fert pila ad prelia.

Primipilus berbam primam desingnat ha∣bentem, [ 35] Ast primipilus qui fert ad prelia pila.
Hic venator, a hunter.
Hic ephebus, a gung man.
Hic cimiflo, a naskkyste. [Called more usually an askfyse, the servant who made and blew the fire.]
Hic mango, a cosyr. [ 40]
Hic stabularius, a stabyler.
Hic macercator, a pleter.
...

Page 685

... Hic exelerarius, a byrler. [The attendant who served the wine. The verb birle, (A.-S. birlian) to draw or pour out wine, is not an uncommon word in the old writers. In the metrical ro∣mance of The Avowynge of King Arther (Robson's Metr. Rom., p. 80), we are told that there was at a great feast—
—rialle servys and fyne, In bollus birlutte thay the wyne.
]
Hic tribunus, a sawdyn.

CAPITULUM 5.

NOMINA ARTIFICIUM.

Hic emptor, a byer.
Hic venditor, a seller.
Hic mercator, a merchande.
Hic mercinarius, a mercer.
Hic pannarius, a draper.
Hic figalus, a potter.
Hic membrarius, a perchmenter.
Hic campanarius, a belmaker.
[Hic apo]ticarius, a spycer.
[Hec a]poteca, a spycer schope.
Hic revelus, a peder. [Pedder was the old name for a pedlar.]
Hic faber, a smythe.
Hic aurifaber, a goldsmyth.
Hic carpentarius, a wryghte.
Hic tector, a theker.
Hic tegularius, a tyller.
Hic auceps, a fowler.
Hic sissor, a taylgor.
Hic piscator, a fychere.
Hic piscarius, a fychmanger. Piscator prendit quod piscarius bene vendit.
Hic textor, a webster.
Hic versor, a tornere.
Hic berbetonsor, a berbor.
Hic reciarius, a netmaker.
Hic fleobotomator, a blodletter.
Hic monetarius, a monymaker.
- ...Hic serdo,
- ...Hic frunitor,
berkere. [i. e., a tanner.]
Hic sellarius, a sadyler.
...

Page 686

... Hic urigenator, a frobycher. [See before, p. 652, note 8.]
Hic sarrator, a sawer.
Hic fullo, a walker.
Hic tinctor, a lytster. [Lytster, a dyer.]
Hic plumbarius, a plumber. [ 5]
- ...Hic sutor,
- ...Hic aluterius,
a sowter. [Sowter, a shoemaker; the Latin sutor. It is preserved in the Scottish dialect.]
Hic picticiarius, a cobbeler.
Hic funerius, a ropere.
...Hic restio, id. [ 10]
Hic cribrarius, A^cce fysmaker. [From the Latin word, this would seem to mean a maker of sieves. Perhaps it should be syfmaker.]
Hic pelliparius, A^cce skynner.
Hic molendinarius, a milner.
Hic farrator, a ferrur.
Hec murida, a ratunner. [ 15] [A rat-catcher.]
Hic cuperius, a cowper.
Hic victillarius, a hukster.
Hic capillarius, a bokylmaker.
Hic scutarius, a scheldmaker.
Hic corrigiarius, A^cce gyrdilmaker. [ 20]
Hic lorinarius, a loryner. [A maker of horses' bits.]
Hic cipharius, a copmaker.
Hic sirotecarius, A^cce gloyfer.
Hic firmacularius, a brochmaker.
Hic nauta, A^cce schypman. [ 25]
Hic medicus, a leche.
Hic carnifex, a bocher.
... Hic circulator, qui amputat vites.
Hic tibiarius, A^cce legmaker.
Hic carbonerius, a colger. [i. e., a collier.] [ 30]
Hic pectinarius, a comemaker.
Hic cordex, a stryngmaker.
Hic plummarius, a plumstere.
Hic salinarius, a salter.
Hic anularius, a ryngmaker. [ 35]
Hic corbio, a pangermaker.
Hic citaciarius, a relmaker.
...

Page 687

... Hic circumforarius, a mycher. [A micher means one who goes sneak∣ing about for improper purposes, as to steal on the sly, to act as a messenger in illicit amours, &c. In the latter sense, the verb to mich was in common use among the Elizabethan writers.]
Hic vascularius, a turner.
Hic ursarius, a berwarde.
Hic fossarius, a dyker.
Hic plantator, a nymper. [Properly one who grafts, or who plants settings of trees. From the A.-S. impian, to graft, or plant.]
Hic ortilanus, a gardyner.
Hic avigerulus, a pulter.
Hic tolonarius, a toller.
Hic rusticus, a fyldman.
Hic villicus, a townman.
Hic messor, a scherer.
Hic fulcator, a mawer.
Hic fugator, a dryfer.
Hic stinarius, a halder. [The man who held the plow.]
Hic arator, a tyller.
Hic harpicator, a haroer.
Hic bigarius, a cartter.
Hic pastor, a hyrdman.
Hic vaccarius, a cowherd.
Hic equinarius, a horsharde.
Hic mulundinarius, a mulharde.
Hic asinarius, a nashard.
Hic bubulcus, a swynherde.
Hic aucarius, a gosherd.
Hic pictor, a panter.
Hic sculptor, a grafer.
Hic smigmator, a sopseler. [A dealer in soap. Smigma is usually taken for an unguent for perfuming, or pomatum.]
Hic pugillus, a schampyon·
Hic latamus, a mason.
... Hic simentarius, idem est.
Hec latomega, a mason ax.
Hic petro, -nis, a mason schype.
Hec regula, a mason rewlle.
... Hoc perpendiculum, idem.
Hec amussis, a mason lyne.
Hec troclea, a wyndas.
Hic hostiarius, a nostyller.
Hic architenens, a narcher.
...

Page 688

... Hic pugnator, a fyghter.
Hic vestigator, a trufer.
Hic gemellus, a twynlynge.
Hic tortor, a turmenter.
...Hic lictor, idem est. [ 5]
Hic disculus, a trowean.
... Hic trutannus, idem.
...
- ... Hic cancellator,
- ... Hic alumnator,
Hic ligator, a bynder. [ 10]
Hic baiulator, a berer.
Hic cultellarius, a cuteler.
... Hic balistarius, qui facit balistas.
Hic murator, A^cce waller.
Hic rotarius, A^cce whelmaker. [ 15]
Hic cassarius, a casmaker.
Hic ceparius, A^cce ungonseller. [i. e., a seller of onions.]
Hic pomilio, A^cce apulseler.
Hic tabernarius, A^cce taberner.
...Hic caupo, idem est. [ 20]
Hic candelarius, a candeller.
Hic cerarius, A^cce whaxmaker.
Hic archonista, a bower.
Hic metellus, A^cce reve.
Hic inclusor, a pynder. [ 25]
Hic mendicus, A^cce beggere.
Hic ruscator, a tylkyllere.
...Hic naucherus, [Read nauclerus.] qui regit navym.
Hic polentradinator, A^cce a bulter.
Hic pistor, A^cce a baxter. [ 30]
Hic pandoxator, A^cce brewster.
Hic focarius, a fewyller.
... Hic ignarius, idem est.
Hic fauconerius, a fawconer.
...Hic prebitor, qui dat prebenda. [ 35]
... Hic prebendarius, cuius sunt prebenda.
Hic dapifer, A^cce mettes gyffer.
Hic depositor, a serofer in halle.
...

Page 689

... Hic depositarius, ille qui commedit.
Hec familia, a menge. [More properly written maisnie (from the Anglo-Norman), the household; the whole attendance upon the personal esta∣blishment of the feudal lord. It has no connection whatever with the word many (the Anglo-Saxon manig).]
Hic peregrinus, A^cce a pylgrym.
Hic alienigena, A^cce a cumlynge.
Hic, hec comes, A^cce a felow.
...Hic, hec sodalis, idem est.
...
- ...Hic infans,
- ...Hic pucio,
- ...Hic puer,
A^cce a chylde.
...Hic adolescens, est puer xiiij^cem an∣norum.
...Hic decrepitus, ille qui vadit cum baculo.
Hic tantillus, a dwarf.
...Hic verbius, -ui, qui est beatus vel qui habet uxorem.
Hic perhendinator, A^cce a sogorner.
Hic liber, A^cce freman.
...Hic libertinus, A^cce ille qui fit liber.
Hic gigas, a gyawnte.
Hic, hec pifundabalista, A^cce a slynger
Hic texillaris, a spy in batylle.
Hic bestiarius, a pescryere.
...Hic solenciarius, idem est.
Hic apprenticius, a prentys.
...Hic cathecuminus, noviter conversus et non baptizatus.

CAPITULUM 6.

NOMINA CONSANGUINITATIS ET AFFINITATIS.

Hic triavus, the thyrde fadyre.
Hec triava, the thyrd fro the modyre.
Hic attavus, the thyrde fadyre.
Hec attava, the thyrd modyre.
Hic abavus, the secund fro thy fadyr.
Hec abava, the secunde fro the modyr.
Hic proavus, the forne fadyre.
Hec proava, the forne modyre.
Hic avus, A^cce a neld fadyre.
Hec ava, a nold modyre.
Hic pater, a fadyr.
...

Page 690

... Hec mater, a modyre.
Hic compater, a godfadyre.
... Hic paternus, idem.
Hec commater, a godmodyre.
...Hec materna, idem est. [ 5]
- ...Hic filius,
- ...Hic natus,
a sune.
...
- ...Hec filia,
- ...Hec nata,
A^cce a dowghter.
Hic filiolus, a godsune. [ 10]
Hec filiola, A^cce a goddowghter.
Hic frater, a brodyr.
Hic germanus, A^cce a halfebrodyre.
Hec soror, a syster.
Hec germana, a halfesyster. [ 15]
Hec fraternitas, a brotherode.
... Hic fratruelis, filius patris.
... Hec fraterna, filia fratris.
... Hic sorarius, i. filius sororis.
...Hec sororia, i. filia sororis. [ 20]
Hic cognatus, a cosyne.
Hec cognata, a nese.
... Hec neptis, idem est.
Hic affinis, a sybmane.
...Hic consanguinius, idem. [ 25]
Hec consanguinia, a sybwomane.
- ...Hic avunculus,
- ...Hic patruus,
a neme.
- ...Hec ameta,
- ...Hec matertera,
a nawntt. [ 30]
... Hec abamita, soror avi.
Hic victricus, stepfadyr.
... Hic patriarchus, idem.
Hic prevignus, a stepsune.
- ...Hec filiaster,
- ...Hec previgna,
a stepdowghter. [ 35]
Hic gemellus, a twynlynge of men.
Hec gemella, a twynlynge of women.
Hic pupillus, a modyrles chylde.
Hic orphanus, a fadyrles chylde. [ 40]
... Hic orbus, qui privatur prole.
... Hic abortivus, i. non suo tempore ortus.
Hic postimus, he that is born aftyr the deth of hys fadyre.
...

Page 691

... Hic proculius, est filius natus patre existente procul.
...Hec pupilla, que caret purentibus. [Read parentibus.]
...Hec orba, que privatur prole.
...Hec proculia, est nata patre exi∣stente procul.
- ...Hic sponsus,
- ...Hic coniunx,
a husband.
- ...Hec sponsa,
- ...Hec coniunx,
a wyfe.
Hec domiduca, a bryde.
- ...Hoc coniugium,
- ...Hoc sponsale,
a maryage.
Hec affinis, a lyans.
Hic socer, a neldfadyre.
Hec socrus, a noldmodyre.
Hic gener, a dowghter husband.
...Hec nurus, i. uxor filii.
...Hic sorarius, sponsus uxoris.
...
- ...Hec glos,
- ...Hec fratrissa,
i. uxor fratris.
...Hic levex, i. frater mariti uxoris.
Hec noverca, a stepmodyr.

CAPITULUM 7.

NOMINA DIGNITATUM MULIERUM.

Hec imperatrix, a e[m]prys.
...Hec induperatrix, idem.
Hec regina, qwen.
Hec ducissa, a duches.
...Hec regula, idem.
Hec comitissa, a comytiss.
Hec baronissa, a baronyss.
- ...Hec domina,
- ...Hec hera,
a lady.
- ...Hec abra,
- ...Hec ancilla,
a burwoman. [i. e., a chambermaid.]
- ...Hec puella,
- ...Hec ampha,
a madyn.
...Hec adolescentula, puella xiiij^cem [annorum].
...

Page 692

... Hec materfa[mi]lias, huswyf.
Hec nutrix, A^cce norysch.
Hec vidua, a wydo.
...Hec equitrissa, que equitat.
Hec anus, a nold wyff. [ 5]
...Hec claviger, que portat c[laves].
...Hec ignaria, que facit i[gnem].
Hec ostiaria, a ostylle[re].
[Hec fem]ina, a woman.
[Hec f]abrissa, A^cce a smyth wyfe. [ 10]
Hec rustica, A^cce a feldman wyfe.
Hec obstetrix, a mydwyfe.
Hec abatissa, A^cce a abatyse.
Hec monialis, a nune.
...Hec patronissa, idem est [ 15]
...Hec sacerdotissa est femina dans sacra.
...Hic, hec sinobita, qui vel que manet in sinobio.
Hec anacorita, a ankrys. [ 20]

NOMINA ARTIFICIUM MULIERUM.

Hec pectrix, a kempster. [ 25]
Hec textrix, a webster.
Hec scutrix, a sewster.
Hec tontrix, a barbor.
Hec pistrix, a baxter.
Hec pandoxatrix, a brewster. [ 30]
Hec filatrix, A^cce a spynner.
Hec carpetrix, a carder.
Hec lotrix, a lawnder.
Hec siccatrix, a dryster.
Hec reciaria, A^cce a kelmaker. [ 35]
Hec palmaria, a brawdster.
Hec salinaria, a salster.
...Hec avigerula, que vendit aves.
Hec sereatrix, a sylkmaker.
Hec androchia, a dayre. [ 40]
Hec apoticaria, A^cce a spyser wyfe.
Hec auxiatrix, a hukster.

Page 693

NOMINA IUGULATARUM MULIERUM. [A Nominale in MS. Reg. 17, C. XVII., fol. 43, v^o, gives the following rather curious list relating to minstrelsy and games:

Hic castrator, Anglice lybbere.
Hic prestigiator, Anglice mynstralle.
Hec cithera, Anglice harpe.
Hec lira, Anglice harpestryng.
Hoc plectrum, Anglice warste.
...
- ...Hic citheredus,
- ...Hec cithereda,
Anglice harpure.
...
- ...Hic tubicen,
- ...Hec tuba,
Anglice troumpe.
Hic fidis, Anglice fydellere.
Hec viella, Anglice fedylle.
Hic arculus, Anglice fydylstyk.
Hic gigator, Anglice getyrnere.
Hec giga, Anglice getyrne.
Hic simbolisator, Anglice crowde.
Hoc simbolum, Anglice scotnyng.
Simbolisare, to crowde or scotnyg.
Hic simphonia, Anglice mynstrylsy.
Hic corallus, Anglice crowdere.
Hec coralla, Anglice crowde.
Hoc psalterium, Anglice sawter.
Hoc organum, Anglice orguns.
Hoc simpharium, Anglice synfan.
...
- ...Hic joculator,
- ...Hic mimus,
Anglice jogulour.
Hic tripidiator, Anglice dawnsere.
Hoc tripudium, Anglice dawnse.
Hec corea, Anglice carolle.
Hec fascia, Anglice credilsang.
Hic fistulator, Anglice pypere.
Hec fistula, Anglice pype.
...
- ...Hic excubius,
- ...Hic expolator,
Anglice wayte.
Hec colomaula, Anglice waytepype.
Hoc expiridium, Anglice rede.
Hec saltatrix, Anglice tumbullere.
Hic gestiarius, Anglice gester.
Hic scurra, Anglice harlot.
Hic nugator, Anglice iaper.
Hec nuga, Anglice iape.
Hic nugigerulus, Anglice trifulere.

]

Hec citharista, a herper.
...Hec lericina, idem est.
Hec tubicina, A^cce a trumper.
Hec fistilatrix, a piper wyfe.
Hec iugulatrix, a iugoler.
Hec saltatrix, a tumbler.
...Hec secutissina, que canit in secuta.
Hec tripudiatrix, a dawnser.
Hec timpanizatrix, A^cce a tymburnar.

NOMINA REPREHENSIBILIUM UIRORUM.

Hic gulo, a gluton.
...Hic ego, -nis, idem.
Hic leno, -nis, baustrott. [Baustrott, a bawd.]
Hic adulter, a spowsbreker.
Hic mecus A^cce lechowr.
...Hic fornicator, idem est.
- ...Hic fenerator,
- ...Hic usurator,
a usurer.
Hic et hec scurra, a rebalde.
...

Page 694

... Hic et hec fur, a theffe.
... Hic, hec latro, idem.
- ...Hic ereticus,
- ...Hic sismaticus,
a herytik.
Hic spoliator, A^cce a robber. [ 5]
Hic explorator, a spyer.
Hic muricidus, a losynge. [Losynge, a worthless fellow.]
... Hic bilinguis, qui habet binas linguas.
Hic pelinguis, a horcoppe. [i. e., a bastard.]
Hic murmurator, a grocher. [ 10]
Hic garcio, a knave.
... Hic sacerdotulus, i. filius sacerdotis.
Hic spirius, a basterde.
... Hic nothus, contrarius spirio.
Hic, hec homicida, a mansleer. [ 15]
... Hec, hic patricida, A^cce que vel qui occidit patrem.
... Hec, hic matricida, que vel qui occi∣dit matrem.
...Hec, hic parenticida, qui vel que oc∣cidit [ 20] parentes.
Hic duribuctus, a dasyberd. [Dasyberd, a simpleton, or fool.]
Hic aliator, a haserder.
...Hic sarberus, [i. e., cerberus.] i. ianitor inferni.
...Hic aquariolus, [ 25]
Hic, hec exul, a nowtlay.
...

Page 695

... Hic tortor, a turmentur.
Hic et hec armifraudita, a skratt. [Skratt, a hermaphrodite. The word is still in use in the dialects of the north of England. It is the pure Anglo-Saxon word.]
...Hic, hec apostita, qui bene incipit et statim recedit.
Hic antechristus, ancryst.
Hic zelotopus, a kukwald.
Hic nerenus, idem est. Hunc dico zelotopum cui non sua sufficit nxor.

NOMINA REPREHENSIBILIUM MULIERUM.

- ...Hec meritrix,
- ...Hec tabernaria,
a strumpytt.
Hec saga, a wech. [i. e., a witch.]
Hec fornicatrix, a sinner.
Hec pronuba, a bawdstrott. [Bawdstrott. The meaning of the word is here identical with that in which it is used in a preceding chapter.]
...Hec sacerdotula, i. filia sacerdotis.
Hec adulteria, a spowsbrekere.
Hec elena, A^cce a strumpytt. Est meretrix elena, virgo vocatur Elena.
Hec caupana, A^cce a taverner wyffe.
...Hec taberna, idem est.
...Hec caricia, i. fallax ancilla.
Hec concubina, a leman.

NOMINA RERUM PERTINEN∣CIUM UXORI.

Hic colus, a roke.
Hic fusus, a spyndylle.
Hoc alabrum, a relle.
Hec mataxa, a hekylle.
Hoc nirgilium, a par garnwyndil∣blades.
Hoc canabum, a hemp.
Hoc linum, A^cce lyn.
...

Page 696

... Hoc filum, A^cce threde.
Hoc glomus, a clewe.
Hoc lapsum, a top of lin.
Hic folliculus, a betylle. [Betylle, the instrument with which the flax was beaten.]
Hoc linerium, A^cce lynsed. [ 5]
Hec rupa, a brake.
Hoc exculidium, A^cce a swyndylstoc.
Hoc excudium, a swyndilland.
Hec stupa, a hardes.
Hoc vertubrum, a whelle. [ 10]
...Hec rota, idem est.
Hic linipolus, a stric of lyne. [Stric, perhaps strike, a measure.]
Hec troilia, a trindylle. [The wheel. It is still in use in the dialect of Derbyshire.]
Hoc multrum, a kytt. [A pail.]
Hec lamia, slay. [The name for a part of the weaver's loom.] [ 15]
...Hoc pecten, idem.
Hoc multrale, A^cce a mylksele.
Hoc lacinatorium, a slekstone. [Perhaps for flekstone. The Latin licia∣torium is interpreted in later vocabularies as the yarnbeam.]
Hoc laciatorium, A^cce a webbeme.
Hoc stamen, a warpe. [ 20]
Hec trama, A^cce a wefte. [The woof.]
Hec forigo, a lystynge. [The list of cloth.]
Hoc ventilabrum, a wyndyllynge.
Hic saccus, a seke.

NOMINA JUGULATORUM. [ 25]

Hic jugulator, A^cce a jogoler.
Hic citharista, A^cce a herper.
Hic tubicen, A^cce a trumper. [ 30]
Hic fistilator, A^cce a piper.
Hic vidulator, a fydeler.
...Hic secuticen, qui canit in secuta.
...Hic cornuten, qui canit a cornu.
Hic saltator, a tumbler. [ 35]
Hic timpanizator, a taberner.
Hic gladiator, a swerdplaer.
...Hic choricista, qui canit in choro.
...

Page 697

... Hic barbatissa, qui canit in barbita.
Hic simphonista, A^cce a simphoner.
Hic tripudiator, a dawnser.
Hic et hec lerecen, a herper.
...Hic, hec coraula, qui vel que ducit coria in aula.
...Hic organista, qui ludit ad organa.
Hic buccinator, a trumper.
Hic simphonizator, a simphoner.
Hic citolator, a cytolerer.

NOMINA OPERARIORUM.

Hic cultor, a tylman.
...Hic, hec agricola, idem est.
Hic rusticus, a churle.
Hic frondator, a wodfeller.
Hic vector, A^cce a berer.
Hic triturator, A^cce a tasker. [Tasker, i. e., a thrasher. The word is now used in some dialects for a reaper; perhaps so named as working by task, or piece.]
Hic vinitor, a wynmaker.
Hic septor, a hegmaker.
Hic litor, A^cce a dowker.
Hic aqueductor, a waterleder.
Hic aquebajulus, a holiwater-clerke.
- ...Hic runcator,
- ...Hic circulator,
lowker. [A weeder.]
Hic colibertus, A^cce a carle. [The sense here given to the word carle, as synonymous with collibertus, generally taken to signify a freedman, is curious.]
Hic operarius, A^cce a werkman.

NOMINA ANIMALIUM DOMESTI∣CORUM.

Hic equus, a hors.
Hec equa, a mer.
...Hoc jumentum, quoddam animal ad∣juvans.
Hic dextrarius, A^cce a stede.
Hic succussarius, a trotter.
Hic gradarius, a hawmbler.
Hic emissarius, a stalan.
Hic caballus, A^cce a cabylle. [i. e., a capul, or horse of burthen.]
...

Page 698

... Hic spado, -nis, a haknay.
Hic veredus, A^cce a cartthors.
... Hic admissarius, equus qui portat arma.
Hic pullus, a folle. [ 5]
Hic equiferus, a wyld hors.
Hec equifera, a wyld mer.
Hoc equicium, a hares.
Hic, hec bos, -vis, a nox.
Hic taurus, a bulle. [ 10]
Hec vacca, a kowe.
Hic buculus, a stott.
Hec juvenca, a qwye. [Quye, a female calf.]
Hic vitulus, a calfe.
Hec vitula, qwye calffe. [ 15]
Hoc armentum, a drowe.
Hec ovis, a schepe.
Hec ovicula, idem est. Que male fetet ovis non est melior tribus . . . .
...Hec adacia, i. ovis vitula. [ 20]
Hec apica, a scabbyd ewe.
Hic titerus, A^cce a belwether.
Hec bidua, a gymbyre.
Hic agnus, a lame.
Hec agna, a new lame. [ 25]
Hec cenaria, A^cce a cad. [Cad. This word is at present used in the dialect of the eastern counties to sig∣nify a very small pig.]
...
- ...Hec aries,
- ...Hec berbex,
A^cce weder.
Hic vervex, A^cce a tuppe.
Hic grex, a floke. [ 30]
...
- ...Hic singulus,
- ...Hic aper,
A^cce a bore.
Hic nefrendus, a galtte.
Hec sus, suis, a sowe.
...Hec scropha, idem est. [ 35]
Hic porcus, A^cce a hoge.
... Hic porcellus, idem est.
Hic ircus, a gat.
... Hec capra, idem est.
Hec caprella, a sche gatt. [ 40]
Hic capriolus, a lytil gatt.
...

Page 699

... Hic asinus, A^cce a nas.
...Hec asina, uxor ejus.
...Hic burdo, i. genitum inter equum et asinam.
Hic mulus, A^cce a mule.
Hec mula, a mule.
Hic camelus, a camylle.
...Hec camela, uxor ejus.
Hic dromedarius, a dromedary.
Hic dromedus, a dromund.
Hic, hec canis, a hunde.
Hic catellus, a whelpe.
Hec canicula, a byche.
Hic adorrinsicus, a spangelle.
Hic leporarius, a grayhund.
Hic molosus, a banddoge.
Hic aggregarius, a scheperd dog.
...Hic luciscus, est canis genitus inter canem et vulpem.
...Hec lucisca, est canicula similiter nata.
Hic caniculus, a kenet. [A small species of hunting dog, ment∣ioned often in the old writers on the chase, and not uncommonly in the metrical ro∣mances, and supposed by some to be equi∣valent with our harrier. The word, however, seems to be often used as the simple equi∣valent of a hound.]
Hic mureligus, a catt.
...Hic catus, idem est.
Hic catulus, a kytylyng. [A kitten.]
...Hic catellus, idem.
...Hec polea, est colleccio vel pluralitas quorumcunque bestarum.

NOMINA FERARUM.

Hic leo, A^cce a lyon.
...
- ...Hec lea,
- ...Hec leena,
A^cce a lyonys.
Hic leopardus, A^cce a leberde.
...Hec leoparda, uxor ejus.
Hic, hec elephas, -antis, a elephawnt.
Hic unicornus, A^cce a unycorne.
Hec simia, A^cce a nappe.
Hic cervus, a hertt.
Hec cerva, A^cce a hynde.
...

Page 700

...
- ...Hec capra,
- ...Hec dacas,
A^cce a rabuke.
Hec dama, A^cce a doo.
Hic enulus, A^cce a fawne.
Hic lupus, A^cce a wolffe. [ 5]
...Hec lupa, uxor ejus.
Hic vulpes, A^cce a fox.
Hic ursus, A^cce a bere.
...Hec ursa, uxor ejus.
Hic urunacius, A^cce a urchen. [ 10]
Hic castor, A^cce a bever.
...Hic canisponticus, idem.
Hic cirogrillus, a sqwerylle.
Hic taxus, A^cce a broke.
...Hec melota, idem est. [ 15]
Hic lutricius, a notyre.
Hec mustela, wesylle.
Hic sorex, A^cce a raton.
Hic mus, -ris, A^cce a mows.
...
- ...Hic glis, [ 20]
- ...Hic sorex,
A^cce a dormows.
...Hic nex, -cⁱs, media producta, animal simile capre.
Hic ferutus, A^cce a forytt.
Hic sinozephalus, a mancowe. [ 25] [Mancowe, a baboon.]
Hic fetoutrus, A^cce a fulmard. [A polecat. The word is still in use in the northern dialects.]
...Hic tigris, -ris vel -dis, velox animal.
...Hic linx, animal penetrans parietes visu oculorum suorum.
...Hic panter, animal diversi coloris. [ 30]
Hic gamelion, animal varii coloris et sola aere vivit, a buttyrfle.
Hic onager, A^cce a wyld has.
...
- ...Hic tragelaphus,
- ...Hic hircocervus, [ 35]
parte cervus parte ircus.
...Hic effimatus, animal inpungnans ser∣pentes.
Hic cocadrillus, A^cce a cocadrylle.
Hec talpa, A^cce a molle.
...Hic spinx, vermis lucens in noctibus. [ 40]
Hic lepus, A^cce a hare.
Hic cuniculus, A^cce a conynge.

Page 701

NOMINA VOLATILIUM DOMESTICORUM.

Hic gallus, a coke.
Hec gallina, A^cce a henne.
Hic capo, A^cce a capon.
Hic pullus, A^cce a chekyn.
Hic, hec natis, -tis, A^cce a malerde.
Hec anas, -tis, A^cce a duke.
Hic ancer, A^cce a gander.
Hec auca, A^cce a gose.
Hic ancerulus, a geslynge.
Hec columba, a dowfe.
Hic pavo, A^cce a pecoke.
...
- ...Hic signus,
- ...Hic olor,
A^cce a swanne.

NOMINA VOLATILIUM INCOMESTILIUM.

Hec ales, A^cce a byrde.
...Hec volucris, idem est.
Hec aquila, A^cce a negylle.
Hic grifes, a grefyne.
Hic falco, a fawkon.
Hic erodius, A^cce a jarfawkon.
Hic ancipiter, A^cce a goshawke.
Hic tercellus, a tercelle.
Hic nisus, a sperhawk.
Hic capus, A^cce a muskytt.
Hic milvus, a glede.
Hic condulus, A^cce a busherde.
Hic corvus, a rawyn.
Hic cornix, A^cce a crawe.
Hic nicticorax, a nyghtcraw.
Hic struccio, a nostryche.
Hic bubo, A^cce a nowlle.
Hic castrimergus, a wodkoke.
- ...Hic ibis, -dis,
- ...Hic ibex, -cis,
a snype.
Hic onocrotalus, a butturre. [The bittern.]
Hic pelicanus, A^cce a pelican.
...

Page 702

... Hec upipa, A^cce a wype. [Wype, the lapwing.]
Hec vespertilio, a bake. [Bake was the old form of bat.]
Hec monedula, a kowe.
- ...Hic picus.
- ...Hec pica, [ 5]
a pye.
Hic graculus, A^cce a jaye.
Hic irundo, a swalo. Crescit harundo, sugit hirudo, canit hirundo.
Hec toda, a wagsterd. [Wagsterd, probably the water-wagtail.]
Hic regulus, a wrenne. [ 10] Regulus est serpens, avis, et rex parvnlus omnis.
Hec frigella, a roberd. [The chaffinch.]
Hic psitacus, A^cce a papynjay.
Hic cuculus, A^cce a cauko. [ 15]
Hec philomena, a nyghtynggale.
Hic phenix, media producta, a phenes.
... Hec arpipia, i. rapax.
Hec alcedo, a wodwale.
- ...Hec lucinia, [ 20]
- ...Hic carduelis,
a goldfynche.
Hic turtur, A^cce a turtyldowff.
Hec alauda, A^cce a larke.
Hic palustris, a redesparowe. [The reedsparrow.]
Hec calendula, a plovere. [ 25]
Hic conturnix, a qwaylle.
Hic fecianus, a fesantt.
Hic maviscus, a thyrstylle.
Hic sturnus, a sterlynge.
Hic frondator, a sterkyng. [ 30]
Hic perdix, a partryke.
Hic ficedula, a nuthage. [Nuthage, the nuthatch.]
Hec ardia, a haron.
Hic palumbus, a cowscott.
Hec fulceca, a semawe. [Semawe, probably the sea-mew.] [ 35]
Hic passer, a sparowe.
Hec merges, a cott.
Hic ruruscus, a feldfare.
Hic garulus, a thrus.
Hic pratellus, a buntyle. [Buntyle, the bunting, or woodlark.] [ 40]
Hic virudiarius, a ruddoke. [The robin. See, on the popular name of this familiar bird, a former note, p. 640.]
Hec sarra, a wyld drake.
...

Page 703

... Hic, hec grus, a crane.
Hic conturnix, a kyrlewe.
Hec campestrer, a feldfare.
Hic viscus, a byrdlyme.
Hoc viscerium, a lymepott.
Hec vitubila, a pyttfalle.
Hec discipula, a swyke. [Swyke, a trap, or snare, for birds.]
Hoc falconerium, a fawconere moe.
Hoc aucipium, a hawkynge.

PARTES ANIMALIUM BRUTORUM.

Hoc stirillum, a gaytt berde.
Hec juba, a hors mane.
Hec cornu, indeclinabile, a horne. Corna gerit cornus, pecudum sunt cor∣nua . . . Militis est quando properat sua bella ge∣rendo.
Hoc rostrum, a bylle.
Hec ceta, a brystille.
Hec crista, est crinis vel quod eminet super galeam et super capita quo∣rundam animalium, the cokcome.
...Hec galla, idem est.
Hic pugio, -nis, a tange. [Tange, a sting, still used in the north of England.]
Hec ungula, a clee.
Hec calcar, a spure.
Hoc paliare, a dewlappe.
Hec cauda, a taylle.
Hec ala, a wenge.
Hec pinna, a fynne.
Hec pluma, a fedyre.
Hec penna, a penne.
Hoc ilum, the pyf of the penne.
Hec lana, wolle.
Hoc vellus, a fleys.
Hic villus, a lok of wolle.
Hec brunda, a harte horne.
Hec suama, a scalle.
- ...Hec brancia,
- ...Hec senecia,
a gylle.
Hec lactis, a cheslepe. [Rennet is still called cheeselope in the north.]
...

Page 704

... Hoc cepum, talowe.
Hic armus, a spawde.
Hec vicecolla, a gragge.
...Hec membrana, est pellis ale vesper∣tilionis. [ 5]
Hoc jecor, a mawe.
...Hoc reticulum, pinguedo circa jecur.
Hoc pectusculum, a bruskette.

NOMINA PISCIUM. [ 10]

Hic piscis, a fyche. Hic editur piscis, hec servat aromata pixis.
...Hec belua, i. animal magnum m[a]ris.
Hic cetus, a whalle. [ 15] Est hominum coetus, set vivit in equore cetus.
Hec balena, a balene.
Hic salmo, -nis, a sawmun.
- ...Hec amphinia, [ 20]
- ...Hic delfinis,
- ...Hec foca,
a porpas.
Hoc allec, a herynge.
Hic congruus, a cungyre.
Hic megarus, a macrelle. [ 25]
Hec lampreda, a lampray.
Hec murenula, a lamprun.
Hec anguilla, a nele.
- ...Hic polanus,
- ...Hic pecten, [ 30]
a place.
...Hic molanurus, piscis qui magnam caudam [habet].
Hic dentrix, a pyke.
Hic lucius, a lewse.
Hic luticulus, a pyke. [ 35]
Hic turbo, -nis, a turbott.
Hic uronoscopus, a thornbake.
Hec ragadia, raye.
Hec epimera, a sprott.
Hec truta, a trowte. [ 40]
Hic capito, a bulhede.
Hic morus, a haddoke.
Hic gulio, -nis, a goryone.
Hic solimicus, a menawe.
...

Page 705

... Hec alosa, a loch.
Hic gamerus, a styklynge.
Hec tenia, a tenche.
Hic brimellus, a breme.
Hic pelanius, a flewke.
...Hic ipotamus, i. equus marinus.
Hic suamatus, a hundfych.
...Hec squilla, piscis delecatus.
Hec sirena, a mermaydyn.
- ...Hoc ostrium,
- ...Hec ostria,
a nostyre.
Hic musculus, a muscul.
Hic cancer, a crabbe.
- ...Hic polipus,
- ...Hec gorra,
a lopster.
...Hec cepia, est piscis de quo fit caustum.
- ...Hic sperlyngus,
- ...Hic thimalus,
a sperlynge.
Hic rumbus, a sturyon.
Hec fungia, stokfyche.
Hic mulus, a mulett.
Hec folea, a folfyche.
Hic glaucus, a whytynge.
Hec balbena, a balbene.
Hic norus, a mellewelle.
Hoc conchile, -lis, alle manner schel∣fyche.

NOMINA VERMIUM ET MUSCARUM.

Hic vermis, a worme.
Hic drago, a dragone
Hic serpens, a nedyre.
...Hic basiliscus, rex serpencium.
Hic idrus, a watyrnedyre.
...Hic natrix, -cis, violator aquarum.
...Hic hispis, -dis, quoddam genus ser∣pentis.
- ...Hic ibis, -dis,
- ...Hic coluber,
a neddyre.
Hic ferastrix, a hornyde eddyre.
...

Page 706

... Hoc amphibim, est serpens cum tribus capitibus.
- ...Hic jaculus,
- ...Hic biceps,
a flyande eddyre.
- ...Hec arena, [ 5]
- ...Hec aranea,
a nerane.
Hic bufo, a tode.
Hec rana, a frosche.
Hec lacerta, a newtt.
Hic scorpio, a scorpyone. [ 10]
Hic pulex, a flye.
Hic lens, -dis, a nyte.
Lens, -dis, capiti, lens, -tis, convenitur ori.
Hic multipes, a welbode. [Welbode, a woodlouse.] [ 15]
... Hec cencipita, idem est.
Hec scutula, a blyndworme.
... Hoc tumultum, est vermis in cornubus arietum.
Hec tinia, a moke. [ 20]
Hec terudo, -nis, a treworme.
... Hic trunos, idem est.
Hic ciro, -nis, a handeworme.
Hic limax, a snyle.
Hec eruca, a coleworm. [ 25]
Hec sanguissuga, a horsleche.
Hic pediculus, a lows.
... Hic pedicus, idem est.
Hec ascarida, a scheplows.
Hic tramus, a mowght. [ 30]
... Hec lendex, -cis, idem.
... Hic serastes, i. serpens cornutus.
... Hic dipsas, -dis, i. quidam serpens.
Hec musca, a flye.
...In plurali numero hee serene sunt serpentes volantes. [ 35]
Hec musio, -nis, a grett flye.
Hec apes, -is, a bee.
Hic fucus, a drane.
Hoc examen, a swarme. [ 40]
Hec juxura, a hyfe.
Hec vaspa, a waspe.
Hic rambricus, a paddoke. [Paddoke. Possibly the Latin should be lumbricus, which is explained in the next glossary as signifying a tadpole. There appears to have been always some little diversity in the use of the word paddok. In some of the modern English dialects it is applied to a frog. We might naturally suppose it to be a diminutive of pade, which was also a name for a toad; and a passage in the Coventry Mysteries, p. 164, evidently makes a distinction bet∣ween the two words— I scal prune that paddok, and prevyn hym as a pad.
An English gloss of the latter part of the fourteenth century (Reliq. Ant., vol. i., p. 8), explains the Latin rana by a paddoke, which agrees with the English provincial use of the word just alluded to.
]
...

Page 707

... Hoc orameum, i. collectio apum.
Hic papilio, a buttyrflye.
Hec polemita, a somerboyde. [The same Latin word is explained in the next glossary by a bude—apparently a species of bettle.]
Hec sicoma, a myge. [A midge, or gnat.]
Hic culex, a gnaytt.
Hic brucus, a breas. [The breeze, or gadfly.]
Hec cicada, a grysope.
Hec salamandra, a crekytt.
...Hic crabius, [Perhaps for crabro, a hornet.] a cercole.
Hic bumbio, a hundflye.
Hic ariax, a hert horne.
Hec formica, a pysmyre.
Hec apaphsibena, a nedyr with ij. hedes.
Hec urma, a egesworme.
...Hic papheas, serpens cum grosso ca∣pite.
...Hec bredraca, serpens habens faciem hominis.

NOMINA MORBORUM ET INFIR∣MORUM VIRORUM.

Hec lepra, a mesylery.
Hec serpedo, a mesylle.
Hic cancer, the cankere.
Hec porigo, a poke.
Hoc papula, a redspott.
Hoc glandulum, a waxkyrnylle. [Waxkyrnylle. Palsgrave has the word waxenkernel, which is explained as mean∣ing an enlarged gland in the neck.]
Hec pustula, a blane.
Hec scabies, a scabbe.
Hec glabra, a scalle.
- ...Hec podegra,
- ...Hic perneo,
a mowlle.
Hec sinnancia, a swynacye.
Hic gibbus, a boche in bake.
Hic figus, the fyge.
Hec struma, a boch in the brestes.
...

Page 708

... Hec siragra, i. nodositas manuum.
Hec tussis, -sis, the host.
Hic caterrus, the pose.
Hec spasma, the cramppe.
Hec tisis, the tyssyke. [ 5]
Hec ypomanes, the fransey.
... Hic bubo, -nis, i. morbus sub ano.
Hic frebris, the fevere.
Hic fluxus, the flux.
Hoc ulcus, -ris, a kyle. [ 10]
Hec apostema, a postem.
- ...Hoc vulnus,
- ...Hec plaga,
a wonde.
Hec cicatrix, a festyre.
...Hic, hec intereus, est morbus inter [ 15] carnem et cutem.
... Hec muliebria,
... In plurali hec menstrua, sunt infir∣mitates mulierum.
Hec idropis, -dis vel -pis, dropsye. [ 20]
- ...Hic pruritus,
- ...Hec prurigo,
a gekynge.
Hec extisis, -is, a swoynyng.
...
- ...Hic litergus,
- ...Hec litergia, [ 25]
i. infirmitas.
Hec surditas, a defnes.
Hic tumor, -ris, bolnynge.
Hec cecitas, -tis, a blyndnes.
...Hec dissentaria, est divicio vel ulce∣ratio intestinorum. [ 30]
... Hec lippitudo, est infirmitas occulorum.
Hec paralisis, pallsay.
- ...Hec lentigo,
- ...Hec lenticula,
a frakkyne. [A freckle.]
Hec gutta, a gutt. [ 35]
... Hec impetico, sicca scabies.
Hec sinax, -cis, pursenes, vel quod∣dam festum.
...

Page 709

... Hec gutturna, the qwynse, et inde gut.
Turnosus, -a, -um, full off that ewelle.
...Hec commissialis, i. morbus caducus.
Hec glaucoma, a the gowyl sowght.
Hec ictaricia, the jandis.

NOMINA INFIRMORUM.

Hic infirmus, a sek mane.
Infirmus, -a, -um, seke.
Morbosus, -a, -um, full of ewylle.
Languidus, -a, -um, sorounde.
Leprosus, -a, -um, leperus.
Limatygus, -a, -um, lymatyke.
Limphaticus, -a, -um, hafande the fransey.
...Hic erecticius, qui vexatur multis demonibus.
Surdus, -a, -um, defe.
Mutus, -a, -um, dowme.
Hec stroba, a woman glyande. [Glyande, squinting.]
Mutulatus, -a, -um, handles.
Cardiacus, -a, -um, purse.
Idropicus, -a, -um, hafand the dropsy.
Cecus, -a, -um, blynd.
...Claudus, -a, -um,
...Hic et hec loripes, qui habet pedem ligneum.
...
- ...Extalus, media producta,
- ...Litergitus, -a, -um,
i. obliviosus.
Hic strabo, -nis, a glyere.
Luscus, -a, -um, he that is sand∣blynde. [Sandblind, i. e. dimsighted.]
Lippus, -a, -um, blereyed.
Hic monoculus, a oneeyd man.
...Hic lanaculus, qui fert lanam ad oculos tergendos.
Paraliticus,- -a, -um, hafand the pallsy.
Harniosus, -a, -um, burstyn.
Calculosus, -a, -um, hafand the stone.
...

Page 710

... Gutturnosus, -a, -um, hafand the qwynsy.
Semicecus, -a, -um, halfblynd.
Gibbosus, -a, -um, bochy.

NOMINA ARBORUM ARABILIUM [ 5] ET FLORUM.

Hec arba, a herbe. [ 10]
...Hec arbula, idem.
Hec salgia, a sawge.
Hec minta, mynt.
Hoc petrocillum, persylle.
Hic ditamnus, detane. [ 15]
Hoc feniculum, fynkylle.
Hic isopus, -pi, ysope.
Hoc cerbellum, pellatur.
Hoc olus, -ris, cole.
Hec maguderis, a calstok. [Calstok, called in the Prompt. Parv. a calkestoke, is explained by Palsgrave pie de chou, and is supposed to mean the stalk of the cale, or colewort.] [ 20]
...Hec beta, idem est.
Hec borago, -nis, borage.
Hoc porrum, a leke.
Hic bilbus, a lekes hed.
Hoc porrulum, a portte. [ 25]
Hoc sepe, a nongone. [An onion.]
Hec sepa, a chesbolle. [The word can hardly mean here a poppy.]
Hec hinnula, a scalyone.
Hec fantula, idem est. Fantulus est filius, sed fantula crescit in ortis. [ 30]
Hec ascolonia, a holleke.
Hec allia, garleke.
...Hoc allium, idem est.
Hec columbina, a columbyne. [ 35]
Hic crocus, sapherone.
Hec ruta, rewe.
Hoc caliandrum, a caliawndyre.
Hoc cinamonum, canylle.
Hoc piper, pepyre. [ 40]
Hoc seminum, comyne.
Hec eruta, whytte pepyre.
Hec lactuca, letys.
...

Page 711

... Hoc lens, -tis, quoddam genus ligu∣minis.
Hic sinollus, a chesbolle.
Hec rapa, a neppe.
... Hoc rapum, idem.
... Hec napus, genus liguminis.
... Hec sinapis, herba ferens sinapia.
... Hoc sinapi, indeclinabile, semen si∣napis.
Hec camamella, camamelle.
Hec sandax, -cis maddyre.
Hoc sinicium, a tasylle.
Hec pionia, a pione.
Hoc lilium, a lylye.
Hoc apium, smalege. [Smallage, or wild celery (the apium graveolens of botanists).]
... Hoc melo, -nis, genus liguminis.
Hic cucumur, vel-mis, a palmernutte. [Palmer-nutte. The next vocabulary explains cucumer by a flage.]
... Hoc cucumerium, locus ubi crescunt.
Hec betonia, betony.
Hic flos, -ris, a flowre.
... Hoc floretum, locus ubi crescunt.
Hec verveta, a verveyn.
Hec egromonia, egromonyn.
Hoc absinthium, wormwod.
Hec artemesia, mugwortt.
Hoc millefolium, A^cce garow.
Hic costus, rybbe.
Hec plantago, -nis, waybrede.
Hec paradilla, a doke.
Hec urtica, a netylle.
Hoc urticetum, a netylbuske.
Hec arundo, -nis, a red.
Hec buglossa, oxtunge. [Bugloss, the lycopsis arvensis of bot∣anists.]
Hec secuta, a humloke.
Hec anacia, anas.
Hec genciana, a gencyan.
Hoc polipodicum, a pollypod.
... Hoc folium, est herba natans sine radice.
...

Page 712

... Hec felix, -cis, media corrupta, bra∣kyne.
- ...Hoc felicetum,
- ...Hoc filacerium,
a brakynbuske.
Hec viola, a vyolytte. [ 5]
Hic cardo, -nis, media corrupta, thys-tylle.
Hic cirpus, hic junccus, a rysche.
Hic papirus, a sene. [The wild nasturtium.]
...Hic papirio, locus ubi crescunt. [ 10]
Hcc carex, -icis, a flege.
... Hoc carecetum, locus ubi crescunt.
Hic scabius, ii, scabryge.
Hec malva, a maloo.
Hec celidonia, celydoun. [ 15]
... Hec filago, quedam herba.
Hoc vastucium, welcresse.
Hoc ligustrum, a primerose.
Hec elena campana, horshalle. [Called elsewhere horsehelin.]
Hec uticella, haryffe. [Haryffe. In Gloucestershire the name hairiff is given to the plant called more usually cleavers, or goose-grass (apium aparine); in the north it is applied to catchweed.] [ 20]
Hic fragus, a streberewyse.
Hoc fragum, a strebere.
Hec cimnicia, hundfynkylle.
Hic ebolus, walwortte.
Hoc albatorium, sothernwode. [ 25]
Hec amarusa, donfinkylle. [Perhaps amarusa is a corruption of amaracus, which is explained differently as meaning sweet marjoram (origanum vulgare), or feverfew (pyrethrum par∣thenium).]
Hoc consolidum, a daysey.
Hec hastula, wodruffe.
Hec lavendula, lavandyre.
Hec ipia, chekynmette. [ 30]
Hec loriala, loryalle.
Hec scurea, saveray.
Hoc tansetum, tansaye.
Hoc epitimeum, tyme.
Hec vermicularis, stoncroppe. [ 35]
Hec valmaria, penegrysse.
Hoc glustrum, flowrd of feld. Unde invenitur metrice de beata virgine:

Page 713

... O mater, glustri decor, candorque ligustri, Labe cadens lustri, necnon et sorde palustri, Nato prelustri me jungas more colustri, Ne regar amplustri Satane per lirida lustri.
Hec spurgia, a sporge.
Hec tormentilla, tormentyne.
...Hec alcia, est magna silvestris.
...Hec caperis, i. herba frutex spinosus.
Hec bursa pastaris, harebelle.
Hec centaria, centarye.
Hoc ligustrum, a cowslowpe.
Hoc porarium, a lekbed.
Hoc subterrarium, a debylle.
Papaver, A^e a chespolle. [A poppy. See p. 710 l. 27.]

DE NOMINIBUS SPECIERUM.

Hic apoticarius, a spyere.
Hec species, -ei, spyce. Est species logicus, est altera grammati∣corum, Estque genus species, species et forma virorum, Est eciam species gratum quod prestat odorem; Totque modus species viriatur quot mo∣nitorem.
Hoc piper, -ris, peper.
Hic crocus, saferon.
Hoc amigdalum, a almunde.
Hoc amigdalatum, almund-mylk. [Almond-milk, or almond-cream, ap∣pears to have been a favourite article in the pastry and dessert department during the middle ages. The Forme of Cury (p. 17) gives the following receipt for making a "cawdel of almand-mylk": "Take almandes blanched, and drawe hem up with wyne; do therto powdor of gynger, and sugar, and color it with saffron; boile it and serve it forthe." It seems to have con∣tinued in fashion until at least the end of the seventeenth century, as would ap∣pear from the following extract from one of the popular dramatists of that age:
"The devil take me, I love you so, that I could be content to abjure wine for ever, and drink nothing but almond-milk for your sake."—Shadwell, Epsom-Wells, 1673.
]
Hec ficus, a fyke, or a fikes. Hic ficus morbus, hec ficus fructus et arbor.
Hoc ciminium, comyn.
Hoc zinzibrum, gyngyre.
Hec liquirisia, lycorys.
Hoc amomum, canylle.
Hec galanga, galyngaye.
...

Page 714

... Hic gariofilus, a cloyfe. [Cloyfe, a clove.]
Hec masia, a mace.
Hoc quiperium, a quybybe.
Hec zucurca, zugure.
Hoc anisium, anys. [ 5]
Hoc feniculum, fynkylsede.
Hic racemus, a rasyn.
Hoc risi, indeclinabile, ryse.
Hoc alexandrum, alysandyre.
Hoc granellum, granes. [ 10]
Hoc zeduarium, zeduarye.
Hoc electuarium, letwerye.
Hoc balsamum, bawme.
Hoc ponderale, haburdepays.
Hic census, rychenes. [ 15]
Hoc unium, vyneloun. [Vyneloun, a sort of spice.]
Hec asura, asyre.
Hoc gummi, indeclinabile, gume.
Hoc dragetum, drage.
Hic pulver, vel -vis, powdyre. [ 20]
Hoc pinetum, a pyoun.
Hec uncia, a nowns.
Hec semiuncia, half a nouns.
Hoc pondus, a wehgt.
...Hec statera, idem est. [ 25]
Hic bilanx, -cis, belans.
... Hoc stateris, idem.
Hoc examen, lingua bilancis. Est examen apum colleccio, lingua bi∣lancis.
...Hec dragma, est octava pars uncie. [ 30]
Hec rosina, rosyn.
Hoc butumen, terre.
Hec pix, -cis, pyk.
Hoc ponde, a fowdrelle. [ 35] Res sit vera staterem portate statera.
... Hic bipondus, i. genus ponderis ex duabus assibus appositum.
...

Page 715

... Hec uvapassa, a raysyn.
Hec massa polatarum, a frayle ful of fyks.
[Hic dactilis, A^cc an almonde]. [This line is written in a rather later hand than the rest of the manuscript.]

NOMINA ARBORUM ET EARUM FRUCTUUM.

Hec arbor, vel -bos, a tre.
Hec pirus, a pertre.
Hoc pirum, a pere.
...Hoc piretum, est locus ubi crescunt.
Hec pomus, a nappyltre.
Hoc pomum, a nappylle.
...Hoc pometum, locus ubi crescunt.
Hec taxus, ew.
Hec serasus, a cheretre.
Hoc serasum, a chere.
Hec prunus, a plumtre.
Hoc prunum, a plum.
Hec pepulus, a bolystre.
Hoc pepulum, a bolysse. [i. e., a bullace (prunus insititia).]
Hec corulus, a hesyltre.
...Hoc coruletum, ubi habundant.
Hec nux, -cis, a nutte.
Hec avelana, a walnutte and the nutte.
Hec ficus, -ci vel -cus, a figtre or a fig.
Hec cariga, a fig.
Hec castania, a cheston, or the tre.
Hec cornus, -ni vel -nus, a slotre.
Hoc cornum, a slo.
...Hoc cornetum, ubi habundant.
Hec ramnus, -ni, a thethorntre. [Generally interpreted as the dog rose, or wild briar, called þefe-þorn by the Anglo-Saxons. See before the Auglo-Saxon Vocabularies.]
...Hoc ramnum, -ni, fructus ejus.
...Hec ema, i. alba spina.
Hec arbitus, wodcrabtre.
Hoc arbitum, a crabe.
Hec amigdalus, a almund.
Hec morus, a fylberdtre.
...Hoc morum, fructus ejus.
Hic cicomonis, a cycomyrtre.
...

Page 716

... Hoc cicomonium, fructus ejus.
Hec vitis, a vyntre.
Hec uva, a grape.
... Hec pinus, -ni vel -nus.
...Hoc pinum, fructus ejus. [ 5]
... Hoc pinetum, locus ubi crescunt.
Hec quercus, -ci vel -cus, a nak.
Hec glans, -dis, a nacorun.
Hec galla, a nake-appylle.
Hec ibex, -cis, a sapplynge. [ 10]
Hec laurus, -ri vel -rus, a loryltre.
Hec fraccinus, a neschtre.
Hoc fraccinum, a kay of a nesche.
... Hoc fraccinetum, locus ubi habundant.
...Hic oliaster, i. oliva silvestris. [ 15]
Hec abies, etis, a fyrre.
Hec acer, -ris, a mapultre.
Hec cedrus, a cedyrtre.
Hec salix, -icis, a welogh.
Hec tremulus, a nespe. [ 20]
Hec ulnus, a nellyrtre.
Hec buxus, A^cce a boxtre.
Hec sambucus, a burtre.
Hec ussus, a holyntre.
Hec lentiscus, a byrktre. [ 25]
... Hoc bidellium, i. arbor dans bonum o[dorem].
Hec spina, a thorn.
... Hoc spinetum, locus ubi crescunt.
Hec plantacius, a plantre. [ 30]
Hec fagus, -gi, a bechtre.
Hec cilia, a lynde.
Hec cocianus, a coventre. [The coigne-tree, or quince.]
... Hoc socianum, fructus ejus.
...Hec percitus, arbor quedam. [ 35]
Hoc malagranatum, fructus . . . . .
Hec mespulus, a meltre. [The medlar, mespilus germanica.]
... Hoc mespulum, fructus ejus.
... Hec esculus, fructus ejus.
Hec populus, a popyltre. [ 40]
Hec cipressus, a cypyrtre.
... Hec malus punicus, quedam arbor.
... Hoc malum punicum, fructus ejus.
...

Page 717

... Hec juniperus, parva arbor spinosa.
... Hec sanguinus, arbor coloris sanguinii.
... Hoc sanguinetum, locus ubi crescunt.
... Hec nucliarius, est quelibet arbor ferens nuces.
... Hoc nucliarium, locus ubi crescunt.
- ...Hec silva,
- ...Hec indago,
a woyd.
Hec subuscus, undyrwod.
... Hic titrus, arbor que cito surgit.
Hec volemus, a warduntre. [The warden was a large coarse pear used for baking.]
... Hoc volemum, fructus ejus.
Hec merica, media producta, a brome.
... Hoc succetum, ubi crescunt frutices.
Hic rubus, -i, a buske.
... Hoc rubietum, ubi crescunt vel ru∣biant.
Hic dumus, a thornbuske.
- ...Hic tribulus,
- ...Hec vepres,
- ...Hec veprecula,
a brere.
Hoc virgultum, a halte. [A holt, or copse.]
Hec virga, a wand.
Hec viprex, -icis, a schyd. [Schyd means usually a billet of wood.]
Hoc vimen, -nis, qwykyr.
... Hoc vimitum, locus ubi crescunt.
Hec saliunca, -ce, a whyn.
...
- ...Hec aborigo,
- ...Hec abories,
sunt superflue faucies.
... Hec stipes, -tis, i. arbor.
Hec radix, a rot.
Hic truncus, a stok.
Hic vel hec cortex, -cis, bark.
... Hic liber, interior pars corticis.
... Hoc suber, intima pars corticis.
Hoc abdomen, grundsope. [Grund-sope. This appears to be a different meaning of the word to that which it usually bears. The Prompt. Parv. gives, "Growndesope of any lycoure, fex, sedi∣men."]
...

Page 718

... Hic frons, -dis, a gren bught.
Hoc folium, a lefe.
- ...Hic ramus,
- ...Hic ramusculus,
a braunche.
Hoc ramale, a dry brawnche. [ 5]
Hec palmes, -tis, a brawnch of vyne.
...Hic pampinus, folium vitis.
...Hic botrus, -i, flos vitis.
Hic racemus, a brawnch of grapys.
...Hec acinus, est granellum uva. [ 10]
...Hec labrusca, est agrestis vitis, vel botrus amarus.
- ...Hoc germen,
- ...Hec pululacio,
a burjonyng.
- ...Hec astula, -e, [ 15]
- ...Hec quisquilie,
a chype.
Hic saltus, a lawnd.
- ...Hic rogus,
- ...Hic fax, -cis,
a bronde.
Hec ticio, -nis, a colpytte. [ 20]
Hec fala, a fagot.
Hic faciculus, a kynch. [Kynch must here mean a small bundle.]
Hec cima, the crop of a tre. Cima caput virge, verborum gloria sema
Hic fullus, a fylberdtre. [The Latin should be fillis. "Filberde∣tree, phillis," Prompt. Parv. Gower, Con∣fes. Amant. vol. ii., p. 30 (ed. Pauli), has misrepresented the story of Phillis and Demophoon, in Ovid, in order to give a derivation of this word—
And Demephon was so reproved, That of the Goddes providence Was shape suche an evidence Ever afterward ayein the slowe, That Phillis in the same throwe Was shape into a nutte-tre, That alle men it mighte se, And after Phillis philliberde This tre was cleped in the yerd.
] [ 25]
Hec condimus, a warduntre.
Hoc condimum, a wardun. Arborium nomen femininum dic fore semper, Ni rubus, dumus, oliaster, sive piaster, [ 30] Adda viburnum predictis, addito vimen.

HEE SUNT PARTES FRUCTUUM. [ 35]

Hoc nauci, indeclinabile, defe.
...

Page 719

... Hic nuclius, a kyrnyl.
Hec moraria, a cobyng nut.
- ...Hec perima,
- ...Hec peripsima,
a paryng.
Hec pulpa, the mett.
Hec arula, the crok.
Hec pertica, the sterte [The stalk.] of a napulle.
Hec testa, a schelle, vel cortex nucis.

NOMINA DOMORUM ET RERUM ECCLESIASTICARUM.

Hoc monasterium, a mynster.
Hec cenobium, a nabbay.
...Hec abathia, idem est.
Hoc hospitale, a nospytalle.
...
- ...Hoc sinodogium,
- ...Hoc diverticulum,
i. diversorium.
- ...Hec ecclesia,
- ...Hoc templum,
- ...Hoc delubrum,
- ...Hoc fanum,
- ...Hec basilica,
a kyrk.
- ...Hic cancellus,
- ...Hic chorus,
a chawnsylle.
Hoc vestibulum, a revestre.
Hic porticus, a porche.
Hoc pulpitum, a pollepyt.
Hoc campanile, a stepulle.
Hoc oratorium, a oratory.
Hoc portiferium, a portas.
Hoc gradale, a grale.
Hoc missale, a myssalle.
Hic troporius, a tropery.
Hic calendarius, a calendar.
Hic ymnerius, a ymner.
...Hoc ymnare, idem est.
Hic antiphonerius, a antyphonere.
Hec letania, letony.
Hoc alphabetum, a nabse. [i. e., an abc.]
Hec gracia, a grace.
Hoc premorium, a primer.
Hoc psalterium, a sawtyr.
Hoc brevarium, a brevyar.
...

Page 720

... Hoc processionale, a processyonar.
Hoc martilogium, a mertilloge.
Hec biblioteca, a bybulle. Biblioteca mea servat meam bibliotecam.
Hoc manuale, a manuelle. [ 5]
Hic passionerius, a passyonar.
Hoc regestrum, a regyster.
Hoc ordinale, a ordynalle.
Hic crucifixus, a crucyfixe.
Hec crux, -cis, a cros. [ 10]
- ...Hec ymago,
- ...Hec statua,
a ymage.
... Hec eucaristia, hostia sacrata.
Hoc altare, a nawtyr.
Hoc superaltare, a hye awtyr. [ 15]
Hic fons, -tis, a font.
Hoc carisma, -tis, creme.
Hoc oleum, oylle.
Hic baptismus, a batym.
Hec extremaunccio, a nentment. [ 20]
Hec confirmacio, confyrmynge. Baptismum proprie fertur mundacio mentis, Exterior querit per aquam, baptisma vocatur. Hec vox baptismus signat utrumque simul.
...Hic catecuminus, est ille qui est con∣versus ad fidem et non est bapti∣zatus. [ 25]
Hoc vexillum, a banere.
Hic calix, -cis, a chalys. Vas cleris vinique calix est et nomen inertis. [ 30]
Hoc corperarium, a corperax.
Hec fiola, a crewyt.
Hec pixis, -dis, a box. Hie editur pissis, hic servat aromata pixis. [ 35]
Hoc ostiarium, a obley, or a box.
Hoc ostia, a cyst.
- ...Hoc thus, -ris,
- ...Hoc thimiama, [ 40]
- ...Hoc incensum,
encens.
Hoc aspersorium, a strynkylle.
Hoc turibulum, a sensyr.
Hec acerra, a schyp for censse. [The nef, a vessel in the form of a ship, used in the church from an early period to hold the incense, as well as other articles. A similar vessel was used at the baronial table to hold wine, &c.]
...

Page 721

... Hoc sacrarium, a sacrear.
Hoc lectrinum, a letyrn.
Hoc vitrum, glasse.
- ...Hoc feretrum,
- ...Hic loculus,
- ...Hec libitina,
a ber.
Hoc facitergium, a towylle.
Hoc manutergium, a sanope.
Hoc velum, a vayle.
Hoc crismale, a crisome.
Hec lucerna, a lantron. [A lantern.]
Hec absconsa, a scons. [See before, p. 649 l. 18.]
Hec lampas, -dis, lawmpe.
Hoc lurthium, a nawtyrcloth.
Hoc organum, a organ.
Hec decima, tythe.
Hec oblacio, a offeryng.
Hec alba, a nawbe.
Hic amictus, a namyt.
Hec fanula, a fanune. [The priest's maniple.]
- ...Hec casula,
- ...Hec poderis,
a chesapulle.
Hoc spectaculum, a spectakylle.
Hoc pedum, a clappe. [Pedum occurs again below, where it is explained as a crowche, or pastoral staff.]
Hec capa, a cape.
Hec dalmatica, a canturcope. [We must conclude, from the Latin equivalent, that this word signifles a maniple.]
Hec zona, a belt.
Hec tunicula, tunakyl.
Hec mitra, a mytyre.
Hec patura, a parur.
Hec stola, a stolle.
Hoc superpellicium, a surplys.
Hoc orilegium, a norlyge.
Hic oronoscopus, a orlegge.
Hoc aurifigium, a goldfre.
Hoc superfemorale, . . .
Hec caleptra, a coppe.
Hoc pedum, a crowche.
Hic cerius, a serge.
- ...Hic torticus,
- ...Hec teda, -e,
a sergberger.
Hec candela, a candyle.
Hic lichinus, a weke.
...

Page 722

... Hoc candelabrum, a candylstyk.
Hec secula, a rysch. [Rysch, a rushlight.]
Hic stilus, a peller. Est stilus unde scribit puer, stilus esto columna, [ 5] Dictandique modus ducitur esse stilus.
Hoc circinatorium, a circynatory.
Hoc claustrum, a clostyr.
Hoc valitudinarium, a fermery.
- ...Hoc ventilogium, [ 10]
- ...Hec cheruca,
a wedyrcoke.
- ...Hoc semitorium,
- ...Hoc atrium,
a kyrkgerd. Atria dic aulas, eadem semitoria dicas.
Hoc sudarium, a sudary. [ 15]
Hic gradus, a degre.
- ...Hic certofagus,
- ...Hoc mauseolum,
- ...Hic tumulus,
- ...Hec tumba, [ 20]
- ...Hoc poliandrum,
- ...Hoc bustum,
a grave.
Hoc glossum, a schryn. Mandai. opilio vetat mandrumi. ovem licosi. lupi intrare [ 25] meandrumdyssatt Clausit Alexandrum magnum parvum poliandrum.
Hee reliquie, -arum, relyks.
Hic bostarius, a grafmakere. [ 30]
- ...Hec capsa,
- ...Hec capsulla,
- ...Hec capcella,
- ...Hec cista,
a kyst.
Hec crupta, a hol in the erthe. [ 35] Per quem fit crupta, non fiunt carmina scripta.
Hoc consistorium, a constre.
...In plurali hec sacerdotorum dicuntur loco inferiora, ad que omnis erit a . . . . nus sacerdotibus. [ 40]
Hoc dormitorium, a dortore.
Hec cella, a celle.
...

Page 723

... Hoc capitulum, a chapyture.
- ...Hoc centorium,
- ...Hoc tabernaculum,
a tabernakylle.
...Hec regia, est domus regis.
Hoc castellum, a castylle.
Hoc palacium, a palas.
Hoc atrium, a hawlle.
...Hec aula, idem est.
- ...Hic turrus,
- ...Hec arax,
a towre.
...Hec phalea, turris lignea.
...Hic citus, est passio vel mari domus.
Hec mancio, -nis, a dwellynge plas.
Hoc messuagium, a messe. [A mansion, or manor.]
Hoc contagium, a cotage.
Hoc opidum, a caystelle.
Hoc penetrale, a chawmbyre.
Hoc Syon, indeclinabile, Syon. Montem dic Syon, dic ecclesiam fore Syon.
...Tres sunt partes columne, s. basis, stilus, et epistilium; basis est fun∣damentum, stilus est media pars, et epistilium est supprema pars.
Hec heremus, A^cce armytegke.
...Hoc heremum, scitum illius loci.

NOMINA DOMO PERTINENCIA.

Hoc scamnum, a bynk.
Hec mensa, a tabylle.
Hec fultra, a cuschoun.
Hec cathedra, a chare.
Hic tristellus, a trestylle.
Hec pelvis, a basyn.
Hoc lavatorium, a lavyre.
Hoc mantile, a towylle.
Hoc sedile, a longsetylle.
Hec forceps, tange. [Tongs.]
Hec tripos, a brandrythe.
Hoc manutergium, a sanope.
...

Page 724

... Hoc selarium, a selere.
Hic sal, -lis, salt.
Hec cambuca, a cambok. [Cambuck, and the medieval Latin words Cambuca, or cambuta, were used in the sense of a bent or crooked staff or beam, and here perhaps means some im∣plement for supporting or suspending ar∣ticles, like those by which butchers hand up carcases of slaughtered animals.]
Hoc coclier, a spon.
Hic calathus, a baskyt. [ 5]
- ...Hic corbes,
- ...Hoc dolium,
a tune.
Hoc uter, -ris, a busche.
Hic colateralis, a costrille.
Hec clipsidra, a spygotte. [ 10]
Hic ciphus, a cope.
Hec servicia, ale.
- ...Hoc vinum,
- ...Hoc merum,
wyn.
Hec fex, -cic, dregges. [ 15]
Hoc claretum, a clarete.
Hoc nectar, -ris, pyment. Fex vini tibi sit, olei dicatur amurca.
Hoc scabellum, a stolle.
Hoc monile, a broche. [ 20]
Hoc acuare, a nedylhows.
Hec pluscula, a bokylle.
Hoc speculum, a myrrore.
Hoc scissorium, a trencher.
Hic bino, a cartstaffe. [ 25]
Hec traha, a sled.
Hec buris, a plughbeme.
Hec formepedia, a last.
Hoc senvectorium, a barow.
Hoc serculum, a wedhoc. [ 30]
Hec mensacula, a bordknyf. [i. e., a carving-knife.]
Hec olla, a potte.
Hec idria, a watyrpotte.
- ...Hic contus,
- ...Hec pila, [ 35]
a postyke. [A pestle.]
Hic ursiolus a posnet. [ 40] [A skillet, or small pot.]
... Hec ampulla, est olla cum duabus auribus.
Hic discus, a dische.
Hic perapsis, -dis, a dobler. [A dobler. The same Latin word is explained in the next vocabulary a platter.]
...

Page 725

... Hec pila, a pestylle.
Hic fornax, a fornes. Et pila pes pontis, pila ludus, pila taberna; Pila terit pultes, sed pila jeruntur in hostes.
Hoc veru, a spytt.
Hoc pepe, moteryls.
Hoc striaballum, a cog of a welle.
Hic assicus, a mylnerpyt.
Hoc emolimentum, a meltyre.
Hec ferricapsa, a hopyr.
Hoc sinoglossotorium, a flodgat.
Hoc terratorium, a clape.
Hic alvus, a trowght.
Hec pala, a pele.
Hec vertybra, a colrak. [A coal-rake, or implement for raking the ashes of a fire.]
Hic pastellus, a pastethe.
Hec mebula, a mekylle.
Hec vafra, a wafron.
Hoc placentum, a wastylle.
Hic artocopus, a symnylle.
Hoc fermentum, surdowght.
Hoc furfur, branne.
Hec costa, a rybe.
Hec mola, a qwernston.
Hoc cilicium, a hare.
Hoc idromellum, growtt. [Growtt, a sort of ale. In the old play of Tom Tyler and his Wif, this liquor is mentioned in the two verses of a song—
This jolly grout is jolly and stout, I pray you stout it still-a.
]
Hoc ciromellum, wort.
Hoc sigisterium, draf.
- ...Hec cuva,
- ...Hec uva,
a fat.
Hec congelima, a scowk.
Hic arcomus, a haystak.
Hec arista, a nawn.
Hec spica, a ner.
Hec febula, a bencodde.
Hec tina, a soe.
Hoc tinarium, a so-tre.
- ...Hic corbis,
- ...Hec sporta,
a lepe.
- ...Hec garba,
- ...Hec merges,
a schaffe.
...

Page 726

... Hic manipulus, a repe.
Hic modius, a buschylle.
Hic corus, a mesur.
Hoc osorium, a strikylle. [A strickle, or piece of wood for le∣velling the corn in the measure.]
Hic vannus, a fanne. [ 5]
Hec ala, a weng.
Hoc ventilabrum, a scotylle. [Scotylle, a winnowing-fan.]
Hoc flagellum, a flaylle.
Hoc rastrum, a rak.
Hoc granum, corn. [ 10]
Hoc frumentum, whet.
Hoc ordium, barly.
Hec pise, a pese.
Hec faba, a ben.
Hec vicia, a fech. [ 15]
Hec cruralis, craps.
Hoc exaticum, byge. [A kind of barley.]
... Hec mixtilio, -nis, idem est.
Hec avena, hafyr.
Hec siligo, ry. [ 20]
Hoc lolium, a popylle.
Hec cratis, a flek.
Hoc tugurrium, a hollek.
Hoc ovile, a fald.
Hic vomer, vel hec, -mis, a seke. [ 25]
Hoc cultrum, a cultyr.
Hoc jugum, a gok.
Hec harpica, a harowe.
Hoc bidens, a mattok.
Hec liga, vel mera, a pyk. [ 30]
Hec vanga, a spathe.
Hec furca, a fork.
Hoc tribulum, a scowule.
Hoc dolubrum, a brodax.
Hec securis, a nax. [ 35]
Hec serucula, a hachyt.
Hec acia, a thyxylle.
- ...Hoc terubrum,
- ...Hoc penetrale
a wymbylle.
Hoc sumen, tharne. [ 40]
Hoc armoriolum, a nalmry. [An aumbry, or cupboard, formed from the Low Latin word almariolum.]
...

Page 727

... Hoc orium, a lath.
Hoc bostare, a noxhows.
Hoc stabulum, a stabylle.
Hec arena, gravylle.
Hec mantica, a malle.
- ...Hic mergus,
- ...Hec situla,
a bokytt.
Hec postica, a posturne.
Hoc perforale, a persure.
Hec lima, a fylle.
Hic circinus, a compas.
Hic folus, a bolle.
... Hoc clavarium, i. repositorium cla∣vorum.
Hec revictica, a grawyngern.
Hec sarra, a sawe.
Hoc repagulum, a barre.
Hec gerula, a gad.
Hec mastica, whypcord.
Hic aculius, a brad.
Hoc plaustrum, a wayn.
Hec quadriga, a chargott.
Hec biga, a cart.
... Hic currus, idem est.
Hec rota, whele.
Hec axis, a naxyltre.
Hic radius, a spak.
Hoc meditollium, a nar.
Hic cantus, a felowe.
Hec cavilla, a nayle or a pyn.
Hic temo, a teme.
Hec torques, a wythe.
Hic limo, a thylle.
Hic limarillum, a thylpyn.
Hic viredus, a thylhors.
Hoc dorsolallium, a cartsadylle.
Hec singula, a horsgarthe. Scingula scingit equum, singula sunt ho∣minum.
Hoc postela, a croper.
Hec trahicie, trays.
Hec antela, a pettrylle.
Hee opisie, -arum, harnes.
Hoc capistrum, a heltyr.
Hoc scansile, a styroppe.
Hoc calamistrum, a horskame.
...

Page 728

... Hoc ligatorium, a tedyre. [Tedyre, a cord to tie an animal to a stake, still called in Kent a tether.]
Hic cacabus, a cawdrun.
Hic urcius, a bras pott.
Hec sterago, a fryngpanne.
Hec creagra, a fleschok. [ 5]
Hec sertago, a fryngpanne.
Hec cratis, a rostgern.
Hoc ipopirgium, a nawndyrn.
Hoc spumatorium, a scomur.
Hoc ireposimum, a horshamer. [ 10]
Hic arquelus, a noxbowe.
Hec lanea, a slaye.
Hoc hausorium, a ladylle.
Hoc scorium, a natt.
Hec navecula, schetylle. [ 15]
Hoc jubar, a neppe.
Hoc licium, a throm.
Hic cathinus, a gret doblere.
Hoc micatorium, a myere.
Hoc trajecterium, a potlyd. [ 20]
Hoc omentum, a strengerd.
Hoc bolideum, a plum of lede.
Hec conspica, a glen.
... Hec iberna, i. tempestas maris.
His palus, a stak. [ 25]
Hoc abditorium, a cofyr.
Hec clitella, a pak.
Hec cupa, a stope.
Hec trolla, a trowylle.
Hic rogus, a fyre. [ 30]
... Hic ignis, idem.
Hec roga, almus. Hic rogus est ignis, elemosina sit roga dicta.
Hoc cunabilum, a credylle. [ 35]
Hec rubigo, a rust.
Hoc torcular, a pressur.
Hoc falcastrum, a bylle.
Hic faux, a chek.
Hec falx, a sykyl, or a seth. [ 40]
Hec scopa, a besum.
Hec paries, a walle.
Hec scala, a leddyr.
Hoc foramen, a hole.
Hic later, -ris, a tylle. [ 45]
Hic marmor, -ris, a marbylle.
...

Page 729

... Hoc gipsum, morter.
Hoc cementum, cyment.
Hic simentarius, a waller.
Hic asser, a latt.
...Hec latta, idem.
...Hec cratis, . . .
Hec escaria, a mettabylle.
Hic escarinus, a metdysch.
Hoc lorum, a brydille.
Hec abena, a rayn.

JAM DE EDIFICIIS DOMORUM.

Hoc edificium, a bygyng. [Bygyng, a building; from the A.-S. bicgan, to build.]
Hec domus, a hows.
Hec casa, a lytille hows.
- ...Hec talamus,
- ...Hec camera,
- ...Hic conclavis,
- ...Hec zeta,
a chambyre.
...Hoc tristegum, i. domus tricamerata.
Hoc pretorium, a moythalle.
Hoc celarium, a spens. [The spense, or buttery.]
...Hoc dispensorium, idem est.
Hoc lardarium, a lardyrhows.
Hec coquina, a kychyn.
Hoc pistrinum, a bakhows.
Hoc molendinum, myln.
Hec forica, a prevy.
...Hec pennates, -cium, idem est.
Hoc stabulum, a stabulle.
Hoc boster, a bose. [A stable for cattle.] Noster erit, nomen proprium, stabulum quoque boster; Bostaris facit hec gero, bostaris ille.
Hec amissis, a swyer. [The Latin word amussis means a carpenter's rule.]
Hec fabrica, a forge.
Hec carcer, a presun.
Hoc argastulum, a denjon.
Hec taberna, a tabyrn.
...Hec teges, parva domus.
...

Page 730

... Hec fornix, -icis, a bordylhows. [A brothel; from the Anglo-Norman; the modern French bordel.]
... Hoc scortorium, idem est.
Hoc opella, a schope.
... Hec scopa, idem.
Hoc oranum, a tressurry. [ 5]
Hoc gazafilacium, a hordhows. [A treasury; the Anglo-Saxon word.]
... Hec prosenica, est domus mendicorum.
... Hec vinarium, est locus ubi vinum reponitur.
...Hec lapidisina, est domus latamorum, vel est ubi lapides ceduntur. [ 10]
Hoc toloneum, a tolboythe. Qui mausoleum producit, aut canopeum, Seu toloneum, non reor esse reum.
...Hoc asilum, est domus refugii. [ 15]
Hoc refectorium, a fermory.
Hoc brasinium, a malthows.
... Hoc oratorium, est domus orationis.
...Hoc triclinium, est domus trina ses∣sione f[acta]. [ 20]
Hoc cellarium, a seller.
... Hic papilio, -nis, i. tectorium.
Hoc fanuficium, a pantry.
... Hec paraula, locus ante aulam.
Hoc apendicium, a pentys. [A pentise, or shed over a door.] [ 25]
... Hoc repositorium, est locus ubi ali∣quid repo[nitur].
Hec apoteca, a spycerschope.
Hoc macellum, bochery.
...Hoc armentorium, locus ubi fiunt [ 30] arm[a].
Hec caula, schepcot.
Hoc mirrepolium, est domus un∣guenta . . .
Hec mirreteca, est repositorum ung . . . . [ 35]
... Hoc armamentorium, est reposi∣torium.
Hoc columbare, dowfhows.
...Hec menia, -orum, sunt muri ci∣vitatis. [ 40]
Hoc genitorium, a buhows.
...

Page 731

... Hoc argasterium, ubi aliquid opus fit.
Hec antica, a hek. [Hek. A heck-door, in the north, is a door of which the lower part only is panelled, and the upper latticed. The word, which is not very common in this sense in old writers, occurs in the Townley Mysteries, which were written in the North (p. 106)—
Good wyff, open the hek, seys thou not what I bryng.
It is explained in the glossary as "the inner door between the entry or lobby, and the house or kitchen."]
Hec postica, a postyrn.
... Hoc posticum idem est.
- ...Hec postis,
- ...Hec postellus,
a post.
... Hec fultura, idem est.
Hec litura, a mortare.
Hic fundus, a grund.
Hic murus, a walle.
Hoc antemurale, a harchcame.
... Hoc promurale, defencio ante murum.
Hoc signaculum, a bretys. [A bretasche.]
- ...Hoc saxum,
- ...Hec petrilla,
- ...Hec petra,
a stone.
Hec calx, -cis, lyme. Pars pedis est hic calx, lapis ustus dici∣tur hec calx.
Hoc plastrum, a plastyr.
Hec arena, sand or gravylle.
Hic palus, a palys.
... Hec basisassis est future columpne.
... Hoc periperium, est superficies pa∣rietis.
Hec archus, a vowt.
Hoc laquiare, a postband.
Hec trabia, a balk.
... Hec trabicula, idem est.
Hec stipes, a stok.
...

Page 732

... Hic tignuus, vel hoc tegimen, a sparre.
Hec capula, a cuppylle.
Hec doma, a howsrof.
... Hoc tectum, idem est.
Hec grunda, a eskyng. [Eskyng. A pentise is called an esking in Lincolnshire.] [ 5]
Hec sugrunda, a bemfellyng.
Hoc lodium, a lovyre.
... Hoc lucaner, -ris, idem est.
Hic caminus, a chymney.
...Hoc epicausterium, idem est. [ 10] Dic epicausterium scriptoris esse cathedra. Est epicausterium fornax ubi dequoquis ollas. Ast illud longum que fumus ab ede recedit.
Hoc pinnaculum, a pinnakyl. [ 15]
Hic cunius, a weg.
Hec pinna, est summitas cujuslibet rei. Sit tibi montis apex, dicas pinna quoque templi.
Hoc pavimentum, a pament. [ 20]
Hoc guttatorium, a guttar.
Hoc stillicidium, a drope.
Hec tectura, thak.
... Hoc tegimen, idem.
Hoc tabellatum, a burdwogh. [Burd-wogh, a wall, or partition, of boards—a wainscot. We meet with the Anglo-Saxon bord-weall, used in much the same way. It may be here remarked that the distinction between wall and wogh, in English, was the same as be∣tween the original words in Anglo-Saxon, namely, the latter was applied peculiarly to the walls of a house, and the former to a wall of enclosure, or separation, in general. Thus, in the following lines, Gower, telling the story of Pyramus and Thisbe, informs us that they lived so close together, that the walls of their houses, and those of their court or yard, adjoined to each other—
Amonge the which, two there were Aboven all other noble and great, Dwellend tho within a strete So nigh to-gider, as it was sene, That there was nothing hem betwene, But wowe to wowe and walle to walle.
Gower, Conf. Amantis, vol. i., p. 324, ed. Pauli.] [ 25]
...
- ...Hec calx,
- ...Hoc frontispicium,
anterior pars do∣mus.
Hoc hostium, a dore.
Hec fenestra, a wyndoe. [ 30]
...

Page 733

... Hoc fenestrale, a fenestralle. [A fenestral was a window formed of a frame of paper and cloth, instead of glass.]
- ...Hec porta,
- ...Hec janua,
- ...Hee bifores, -rium,
- ...Hee fores,
a gatt.
Hec valva, a wekyt.
Hec valve, -arum, faldyngates.
Hoc limen, -nis, thryswold.
Hic cardo, -nis, penultima corrupta, a har of a dore. [Har, a hinge. In the dialect of Dur∣ham, a har is the hole in a stone in which the spindle of a gate rests.]
... Hec vertibra, idem.
- ...Hec cera,
- ...Hec serula,
a lok.
Hic clatrus, a barre. Cardo sus est foribus si cardonis sit generalis, Et si cardonis est herba nociva colonis, Cardonis est herba multum fullonibus apta.
- ...Hec clavis
- ...Hec clavicula,
a key.
Hec clava, a mese.
Hic clavus, a naylle. Clava ferit, clavis aperit, clavus duo jungit.
Hoc pessulum, a snek. [Snek, a latch of a door.]
Hec mastiga, a snekbank.
Hic gumfus, a dorbande.
Hec haspa, a hespe.
Hic vectis, a slott. [Slot, the bolt of a door.]
... Hec grapa, est foramen in quo quies∣cit vectis.
Hic clitorium, a clekyt. [Clekyt, a cliket, or latch-key.]
Hic huncus, a crok.
Hic cava, a guttyr in the herthe.
Hec fistula, est instrumentum in quo aqua currit. Arbor aqueductus est fistula, musica, morbus.
- ...Hoc aquaductum,
- ...Hoc guttarium,
- ...Hoc aqueductile,
a guttur.
Hic aqueductus, a cundyth undyr the erthe.
...

Page 734

... Hec barcaria, i. ovile, a schepcott.

NOMINA VESTIMENTORUM.

Hec vestis, a clethyng. [ 5]
...Hoc indumentum, idem est.
Hoc mutarium, a chaungyngcloth.
Hoc stragulum, ray.
Hic pannus, clothe.
Hec lanugo, -nis, walkyng. [ 10]
Hec camisia, a sark.
...Hec interula, idem est.
Hec bracce, -arum, brek.
Hec tunica, a cot.
Hec supertunica, a furd cott. [ 15]
Hec dupliteca, a doplyt.
Hec toga, a gown.
Hec clamis, a mantylle.
Hec acupicta, a jak of fens.
Hec instita, a rochyt. [ 20]
Hic superus, idem est.
Hec armiclausa, a clok.
Hec tribrica, the strapuls of a pare brek.
Hoc lumbare, a brekbelt. [ 25]
...Hoc braccale, idem est.
Hoc colobium, a taberd.
...Hoc colobium, i. vestis collobia par∣vula dena.
Hoc colarium, a colar. [ 30]
Hec manica, a slefe.
Hec lucina, a gore. [Gore, a hem, or gusset. In Walter de Biblesworth, it is given as the interpre∣tation of the Anglo-Norman or French geroun.]
Hoc mancupium, a spare.
Hec fibula, a lase.
Hoc pannideusium, a boton. [ 35]
Hoc armiclausum, a clespe.
Hoc mominlum, a naglott.
Hec consuetura, a seme.
Hec fimbria, a heme.
Hic lumbus, a burdyre. [ 40]
...

Page 735

...
- ...Hoc stropheum,
- ...Hec zona,
a gyrdylle. Zona dic stropheum, palmam dic esse tropheum.
Hoc cimicinctum, a saynt of sylk.
... Hoc textum, est idem.
Hoc plusculum, a bokylle.
Hec lingula, a tung.
Hec stipa, a stoythe.
Hoc pendulum, a pendand.
Hec mardacula, a sparbelt.
Hoc mercipium, a pawtnere. [Pawtnere, a purse.]
Hic cultellus, a knyff.
- ...Hoc acumen,
- ...Hec acies,
a neg.
Hec sindula, a blayd.
Hoc manubrium, a heft.
Hec spirula, a vyrille. [Vyrille, a gimlet, or wimble.]
- ...Hoc tenaculum,
- ...Hic spirasmus,
a tang.
Hec vagina, a schethe.
Hoc capicium, a hod.
Hoc leripipium, a typitte.
Hec tena, a coyfe.
Hic pilius, a cape.
- ...Hoc flameolum,
- ...Hoc multiplicium,
curchyfe.
Hoc sudarium, a sudary.
Hec tricatura, a trussure.
Hoc peplum, a wympulle.
Hoc craticulum, a kelle.
* * * * [Unfortunately a leaf of the original MS. has been torn out here, making a rather extensive lacuna, as the manuscript is written in three columns.]
Hic affricus, the sowth-est wynd.
... Hic circius, est ventus borialis sub aquilonem versus occidentem.
... Hic aquilo, septentris, ventus boralis, idem est; ventus aquilonaris est sibi conjunctus versus orientem; ventus collateralis est intermedius inter bariam et subsolanum.
Hec nubes, a clowd.
Hic fulgur, leyfnyng.
...

Page 736

... Hic tonitrus, a thonderyng.
Hec nix, snawe.
Hec glacies, -ei, yse.
Hec grando, halle.
Hoc gelu, indeclinabile, frost. [ 5]
Hec pruina, a rymfrost.
Hic ros, -ris, a dewe.
Hec pluvia, a rayne.
Hoc confragum, a plays where the whyrwynd metes. [ 10]
Hoc bivium, a gaytschadyls. [Cross-roads; the word signifles lite∣rally, a separation or divergence of roads; "gateschadylle, compitum," Prompt. Parv.]
Hec aqua, watyre.
... Hec tectis, idem est.
Hec limpha etiam idem est. Est aqua doctrina, populus, dolor, ac ele∣mentum. [ 15]
- ...Hoc mare,
- ...Hic pelagus,
the see.
Hoc fretum, a whalle.
- ...Hoc flumen,
- ...Hic fluvius,
a flod. [ 20]
Hic fons, -tis, a welle.
Hic rivus, a revyre.
Hic rivulus, a bek. [A small brook; still in use in the north.]
Hic virarium, a vever. [ 25]
Hec gurges, -tis, a strem.
- ...Hec fovea,
- ...Hec fossa,
a dyke.
Hoc stangnum, a dame.
Hoc filandrum, a gossomyre. [ 30]
Hic vel hec dies, a day.
Hec nox, -tis, a nyght.
Hic quadragesima, a lentyn.
Hoc natale, gole.
Hoc pascha, pase. [ 35]
... Hoc carnibrevium, . . .
Hoc ipopanti, candylmesse.
Hec pentetoste, -tes, whysunday.
Hec estas, somyre.
Hic yems, wyntyre. [ 40]
Hoc ver, groyngtyme.
Hic bisextus, lepgere.
...

Page 737

...
- ...Hec terra,
- ...Hic humus,
erthe.
Hoc saxifragium, a qwaryle. [A quarry.]
Hoc vallis, a daylle.
Hic mons, -tis, a hylle.
Hic collis, the top of a hylle.
Hoc pratum, a medowe.
Hec via, a way.
Hic vicus, a strett.
Hec ripa, a bank.
Hec insula, a nylle.
Hec gleba, a clott.
Hec rupes, a roche.
Hoc inclusorium, a pynfold.
- ...Hic campus,
- ...Hic rus,
a feld.
Hoc firmamentum, a fyrmament.
Hec acra, a nakyre.
Hec bovaga, a noxgang.
Hic selio, -nis, a butt.
Hec virgata, a rodlande.
Hec puppis, a schyppe.
...Hec navis, idem est.
Hic lumbus, a bott.
Hic malus, a mast.
Hoc velum, a saylle.
Hic rudens, a cabylle.
Hic funis, a cord.
...Hic funiculus, idem.
Hic remus, a nore.
Hee antenne, -arum, gret cabyls.
Hoc columber, a arehole. [i. e., an air-hole—a small unglazed window.]
Hec ancora, a nankyre.
Hoc troclea, a wyndas.
- ...Hoc rete,
- ...Hec plaga,
a nett.
Hic hamus, a hok.

NOMINA LUDORUM.

Hic ludus, a play.
Hoc hastiludium, a justyng.
Hic armilustras, a turnament.
Hec acies, a scheltrone. [The sheltron was a square, or divi∣sion of soldiers—a squadron.]
...

Page 738

... Hec pila, a balle.
Hoc pedum, a clubbe.
Hoc pirrum, the chekyre.
Hec pirga, the poynt of the chekyre.
...Hoc scaccarium, idem est. [ 5]
Hic talus, a dyse.
...Hec decies, idem est.
Hec alea, the menge.
Hec tuba, a trumpe.
Hec fistula, a pype. [ 10]
Hec buccina, a beme.
Hic idraicus, a wadyrpype.
- ...Hec cithera,
- ...Hec lira,
a harpe.
Hec fides, a harpstryng. [ 15]
Hoc plectrum, a wrast.
Hoc timpanum, a tymbyre.
Hic psalmatus, the sytalle.
Hec vitula, a rybybe.
Hec simphonia, a symphony. [ 20]
Hec paupita, a sawtre.
Hoc psalterium, idem est. Salterium dicitur organicum fore librum.

DE VITE ET MATERIIS IPSIUS. [ 25]

Hec vitis, a vyne.
...Hec vitula, idem est.
Hoc vitulamen est planta vite inf . . . Et vitis radix, sunt fructus vin . . . [ 30] Pampinus est folium, botrus flos vin . .
...Hec vinea, est locus ubique usitatus.
...Hec venosa, idem est.
...Hec labrusca, est vitis silvestris.
Hic palmes, a brawnch of vyne. [ 35]
...Hoc sincetum, est ramus pretentus a vite.
...Hic botrus, flos vitis.
Hic racemus, a raysyn.
...Hic bubastus, est vitis vel uva in agro. [ 40]
...Hic spado, i. circulus vitis.
- ...Hec uva,
- ...Hec uvula,
a grape.
...Hec uvapassa.

Page 739

... Dant uvapassa clibano simeraria plebe, Uva precerra, vel precox tibi primatura, ubi preco Quo quando vel precox tibi prematura sunt uva.
...Hec precocia, idem est.
...Hec corda, est uva serotina.
...Cordus, -a, -um, i. serotinus, -a, um.

DE CIBIS GENERALIBUS.

- ...Hic cibus,
- ...Hec esca,
mete.
Hic dapis, -pem, -pe, idem est. Nobilitas viles frons generosa dapes.
Hoc manna, awngyls fode.
Hoc jantaculum, a dynere.
- ...Hoc auncinium,
- ...Hec imranda,
- ...Hoc merarium,
a myddyner undermete. [A meal between the dinner and supper.]
Hec cena, a sopere. [A second supper, taken late in the evening.]
Hec musta, idem est. Dic mustam cenam, mustumque latens odorem.
Hoc obsonium, a reresopere.
Hoc convivium, a fest.
Hec dieta, est cibus moderatus, etc. Estque dieta cibus moderatus, iter quoque diei.
Hoc corrodium, leveraye.

DE PANIBUS ET PARTIBUS EORUM.

Hic panis, brede.
Hic lifus, a lofe.
Hoc colifium, hardbred.
Hec placenta, wastylle.
Hic artocapus, a symnylle.
...

Page 740

... Hec torta, a cak.
Hec nebula, oblys. [A small round loaf, as it is explained in the verse.] Est nubis nebula tenuis panisque rotundus.
Hec lesca, a schyfe. [Schyfe, or shive, a slice.]
Hec colirida, a dorcake. [Dor- cake. The collyrida was a sort of cracknell, or crisp cake, somewhat re∣sembling biscuit.] [ 5]
Hoc crustrum, a crust.
Hoc frustrum, a lumpe.
Hoc minutal, a cantylle.
Hec mica, a crwme.
Hec pasta, doght. [ 10]
...Hec pasmacta, i. parvus panis.
Hec buccella, a morsyllc.
...Hic morcellus, idem est.

DE SPECIEBUS LIGUMINIS. [ 15]

Hoc ligumen, potage.
Hoc olus, -ris, wortes.
Hec porreta, porray.
- ...Hec vita,
- ...Hoc sepulatum,
sew. [Pottage.] [ 20]
...Hec sorbuncula, idem est.
Hoc pulmentum, browys. [Broth.]
...Hoc adipatum, idem est.
Hoc amigdalatum, almundmylke. [See before, p. 713, note 3.] [ 25]
Hoc risi, indeclinabile, ryse.
- ...Hoc puls,
- ...Hec aplauda,
- ...Hoc ferculum,
a mese. Fercula nos saciant, prelatos fercula portant. [ 30]
Hec polenta, grewylle.
Hoc brodium, brewe.
Hoc pomarium, appuljuse.
Hoc jurcellum, jursylle. [Jussell was a favourite dish, composed of eggs and grated bread, boiled in broth, and seasoned with sage and saffron.]
Hoc sarabracium, sarabrase. [ 35]
Hoc lattum, lorray. [Lorray, or lorré, was a dish, in ancient cookery, for which receipts are found in most of the cookery books.]
Hoc mel, hony.
Hic garus, a fyscbrowe. [Literally, broth of fish.]
Hoc oleum, oyle.
...

Page 741

... Hoc omlaccinium, charlyt. [Charlet was a dish, in medieval cook∣ery, of which the principal ingredient was minced pork.]
Hoc morticum, a culys.

DE CIBIS GENERALIBUS.

- ...Hec assa,
- ...Hec assatura,
rost.
Hec carbonella, a colope.
...Hec frixa, idem.
Hoc crimium, crowkoun. [Perhaps the dish called in the early treatises on cookery crayton, or criton—a preparation of chickens.]
Hec frixura, fryd met.
Hoc frixum, idem est. Frixa nocent, elixa juvant, assata cohercent.
Hec artocrea, a pye.
Hic pastellus, a pasthethe.
...Hic artocasius, cibus factus ex pane et casio.
Hec tarta, a tartt.
Hec flata, a flawn.
...Hoc opacum, idem est.
Hoc fertum, a podyng.
...Hoc omasum, idem.
Hoc laganum, same cake.
Hec salsucia, a sawstyre.
...Hec hilla, idem est.
- ...Hee delicie,
- ...Hec lauticia,
- ...Hee galanticie,
dantyths.
Hoc frixum, a froys. [A froise was a sort of pancake. The word is still used in the dialect of the eastern countries. It appears to have been a favourite dish with the monks; for Gower (Conf. Amant., vol. ii., p. 92), de∣scribing the troubled sleep of Sompno∣lence, says—
Whan he is falle in suche a dreme, Right as a ship ayein the streme He routeth with a slepy noise, And brustleth as a monkes froise, Whan it is throwe into the panne.
]
- ...Hoc strutum,
- ...Hec tripa,
a tripe.
Hec perra, a flyk.
...Hic petaso, -nis, idem est.
Hec petasiculus, half a flyk.
Hoc succidium, sowse.
Hoc tucetum, hagas.
Hec carnes bovine, beffe.
Hee carnes porcine, pork.
Hee carnes ovine, moton.
...

Page 742

... Hee carnes vitule, veylle.
Hec caro, -nis, man's flesche. Carnes carniflces, carnem vendunt mere∣trices.
Hec vipa, a wynsope. [ 5]
Hic ipa, a watyrsope.
Hec offa, a alesope. Est crateris vipa, scutelle dicitur offa, Sed limphe proprie dicitur ipa fore.

DE LECTIS ET ORNAMENTIS [ 10] EORUM.

...Hec torena, est lectus regis.
Hoc plumale, a fedyrbed. [ 15]
Hoc cooportorium, a coverlyd.
...Hoc toral, -lis, idem est.
Hec lodex, -icis, a blankytt.
Hoc linthiamen, a schett.
Hic carentivellus, canvas. [ 20]
Hoc linthium, a tapytt.
...Hec tapeta, idem est.
Hec culcitra, a matrys.
Hoc cervical, a peloware.
Hec curtina, a curtyn. [ 25]
Hic lectus, a bed.
...Hoc stratum, idem est.
...Hoc grabatum, media producta, idem est. Est lectus stratum, fertur via regia strata; [ 30] Mobile fit stratus ad quod depressus habetur.
...Hic lectulus, i. parvus lectus.
Hic thorus, idem est. Dicas esse thoros, paliaria, brachia, lectos.
...Hoc lectiferum, est lectus stratum vel locus ubi lectuli sternuntur, vel stramenta lectorum. [ 35]
...Hec bojenila, i. lectus.
...Hoc concubile, est lectus concubinarum.
...

Page 743

... Hoc concubiculum, idem est.
... Hic genialis, est lectus qui in nup∣ciis sternitur.
... Hec sponda, est exterior pars lecti.
... Hoc fultrum, est pes lecti.
...Lectus servorum, discumbentium gra∣batum. Cum soleas in eas caput inclinari gravatum, Disce graba signare caput, venit inde gra∣batum.
... Hec lectica, est lectus vel thorus, vel currus quod dicitur lectus, vel est curtina circa lectum.
... Hee spinge, -arum, sunt lectuli in [quibus] sunt posite efigie.
... Hoc torrium, est quidam lectus.
Hoc stramentum, letyr.
... Hoc stratorium, idem.
... Hoc stabum, idem est.
... Hic punicanus, est lectus circumclu∣sus tapicoleribus rubeis.
... Hoc punicanum, idem est.
Hoc crepodium, a credyle.
...

Page 744

... Hec bamba, est lectus. Sit cooportorium lecto lecturaque crinis, Sit tectorem domibus regimen cat sic verge. Armaque craterras quoque simul capulas.
...Hec amphicapa, est tapeta ex utra∣que parte villosa. [ 5]
...Hec sipha, idem est. Amphicapam dicas gemma de parte villosa, Sicut historiis simplex est sipha trapeta.
...Hoc subsiterium, est tapetum sub pe∣ditali. [ 10]
Hec curtina, a curtyn. Dicas curtinas quasi rerum corda tenentes;
...Hoc conopeum, est curtina adinst . . .
.... . . repium recium texta ad ar∣dendos culices et muscas. [ 15]
Hoc auriale, a cord or a pelowe.
...Hoc cervical, idem est.
- ...Hoc pulviner,
- ...Hoc cervicarium,
- ...Hic pulvinus,
a coschyn. [ 20]
...
- ...Hoc limphum,
- ...Hoc limpheolum,
est po . . . ex line et lana contextus.

Page [unnumbered]

XX. A PICTORIAL VOCABULARY. [This very curious vocabulary is pre∣served in a manuscript in the possession of Lord Londesborough, which I think is of the latter part of the fifteenth century. The illustrative sketches, which occupy the margins and what would have been other∣wise blank places in the manuscript, are here given, with the inscriptions attached, of the same size, and as nearly as possible facsimilies, of the original.] (OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.)

NOMINA PERTINENCIA HUMANO CORPORI.

Hoc caput, An^ce a hede.
Hoc occiput, An^ce the last parte of the hede.
Hoc interciput, An^ce the myd parte of the hede.
Hoc cinciput, An^ce the forme part. Cinciput anterior capitis pars dicitur esse; Occiput et partem designat posteriorem; Ast mediam partem dicas interciput esse.
Hoc frontisipium, An^ce a forhed.
Hic vertex, An^ce a natrelle. [The hatrelle.]
Hoc discrimen, An^ce the sced of the hede. Sit tibi discrimen divisio, glabra, periclum.
...
- ...Hic crinis,
- ...Hic pilus,
- ...Hic capillus,
- ...Hec coma,
- ...Hec sesaries,
idem sunt, An^ce a here.

Page [unnumbered]

... Sesaries hominum, sed crines sunt mulie∣rum; Hujus vel illius bene dicitur esse capillus.
Hoc cranium, An^ce a hernpane.
Hoc cerebrum, An^ce a brayne. [ 5]
Hec ffacies, An^ce a face.
...
- ...Hec maxilla,
- ...Hec mala,
- ...Hec gena,
idem sunt, a scheke.
Hic ffrons, -tis, An^ce a forhed. [ 10]
Hic ffrons, -dis, An^ce brawnche. Frons, -dis, ramus, frons, -tis, pars capi∣talis.
Hoc cilium, An^ce a here of the hie.
...
- ...Hec bucca,
- ...Hec ffaux,
An^ce a scheke. [ 15] Ad navem malus spectat, malus est viciosus, Faux est mala, malum vicium, malum quo∣que pomum.
Hoc supercilium, An^ce a bro . . . . [ 20]
Hoc intercilium, An^ce betwyn the browes.
...

Page 747

... Hic oculus, An^ce a nye.
Hec palpebra, An^ce a nyelede.
Hec pupilla, An^ce the balle of the ye.
...
- ...Hec abbcies,
- ...Hec abbedo,
An^ce the qwyt of the ye.
Hic nasus, An^ce a nase.
Hic naris, An^ce the nesethyr . . . .
Hoc interficium, An^ce the bryd of the ne.
Hec piruela, An^ce the cop of the no . . .
Hec cartilago, An^ce a grystyl.
Hoc tempus, An^ce a tempylle.
Hic cirrus, A^ce the cop of the hede.
Hoc pus, snot.
Hic polipus, idem. Polupus est naris fetor, et in equore piscis.
Hec mustilago, A^ce a mulere . . .
Hic mentum, A^ce a schyne.
- ...Hec barba,
- ...Hoc genorbidum,
a berd.
Hoc os, ossis, A^ce a bone.
Hoc os, -ris, A^ce a mowth. Os, oris, loquitur, corio vestitur os, ossis.
Hec lingua, A^ce a tung.
Hec glossa, idem est. Est membrum lingua, designat et hec igonis.
Hoc labium, A^ce a lyp super os.
Hoc labrum, An^ce a lyp.
Hec gingiva, A^ce a gome.
Hoc omestrum, A^ce a mygerne.
...

[figure] a portrait of a human, a heart pierced by an arrow, a four-leafed clover shape
...

Page 748

...
- ...Hec auris,
- ...Hec auricula,
a ere.
...Hoc tolera, [Colera. See before, p. 676 l. 9.] A^ce a eresop.
Hec febra, A^ce a weyne.
Hec mandebula, a schekebone. [ 5]
Hic dens, -tis, A^ce a thothe.
Hoc maxillare, a walthothe.
Hic molaris, idem est. Ventes molares, lapides dic esse molares.
Hec veruca, A^ce a worthe. [Wrothe. A wart is still called a wrat in some of the northern dialects.] [ 10]
Hic gelbus, An^ce a wen.
Hoc collum, An^ce a nek.
- ...Hec gula,
- ...Hoc guttur,
- ...Hic jugulus,
a throthe. [ 15] Est gula pars colli, victum gula restat edendi.
Hec fontinella, A^ce the nekhole.
Hic isiofagus, A^ce a wesawnt.
Hoc pupillum, the blak of the ye. [ 20]
- ...Hoc bachium,
- ...Hic lacertus,
- ...Hec ulna,
a harmehole. Brachia die ulnas, panni mensura sit ulua.
Hic vultus, -tus, -ui, A^ce a schere. [The word schere, in the sense of countenance or mien, is not a very com∣mon word, but it occurs more than once in the romances of Gawayne, edited for the Roxburgh Club by Sir Frederick Madden.] [ 25]
- ...Hec spina,
- ...Hoc spondile,
a rygbone.
Hec spina, A^ce a thorne. Me pungit spina, pars est in corpore spina.
Hec acella, A^ce a harmhole. [ 30]
... Hic subricus, idem est.
...

Page 749

... Hic ricus, -ci, A^ce a kodlomb.
Hic ricus, -cus, -ui, A^ce the nest of the ye. Hic ricus per -ci peculas fera dicimus esse. Hic ricus dans -ui pars ultima constat ocelli.
Hic cubitus, A^ce a helbowe.
Hic umerus, A^ce a schuldere.
Hec arteria, A^ce the hole of the throt.
Hec uva, A^ce the knot of the nek. Opptulio os uvam, fert vitis fertilis nvam.
Hic armus, A^ce a schuldyr.
...
- ...Hic humerus,
- ...Hec scapula,
idem sunt.
Hoc platum, A^ce a schuldyrbone.
Hic stomacus, A^ce stomake.
Hec jecur, A^ce a maw.
Hec manus, -nus, -ui, A^ce a hand.
- ...Hec palma,
- ...Hoc ir,
- ...Hec vola,
the palme of the hand. Palma manus, palma arbor, victoria palma.
Hic digitus, A^ce a fyngyr.
Hic articulus, A^ce a too. Est manuum digitus, articulusque pedum.
Hic junctura, A^ce junctur.
Hoc fren, A^ce the sekyn of the brayne.
Hec pellis, A^ce the sckyn of a best. In capitis cerebro fren est tenussima pellis; Pellitur a carne pellis, carnis cutis heret.
Hoc corium, A^ce ledyr.
Hic pollex, A^ce a thumb.
Hic allux, A^ce a grete too. Est manuum polles, sed dicatur pedis allux.
Hec unguis, A^ce a nayle of a man.
Hec ungula, A^ce a claw of a best. Unguis non brutis datur, sed ungula brutis.
Hoc tergum, A^ce a hak of a man.
...

[figure] a hand

a man{us}
...

Page 750

...
- ...Hoc tergus,
- ...Hoc dorsum,
a bak of a best.
- ...Hic venter,
- ...Hoc uterus,
- ...Hic alvus, [ 5]
a wombe.
Hic umbelicus, A^ce a nawylle.
Hec nates, A^ce a botok.
Hic lumbus, A^ce a hepe.
... Hoc femur, idem est.
Hic vel hec clunis, A^ce a hepebone. [ 10]
Hic torax, A^ce a brestbone.
Hoc pectus, A^ce a brest.
Hec mamilla, A^ce a lytyl pap.
Hec mamma, A^ce a pap of a woman.
Hoc uber, A^ce a pap of a best. [ 15] Nos hominum proprie mamillas dicimus esse, Ubera et pecudum, sed mamme et mulie∣rum; Cuins mamillas dixisti, dicque patillas.
Hoc latus, A^ce a syde. [ 20]
Hec costa, A^ce a rybe.
Hec costa, A^ce a baksterys slomb. Pars lateris costa, res pistoris quoque costa.
...
- ...Hec pubes,
- ...Hic lanugo,
- ...Hoc pecten,
An^ce schere. [ 25]
- ...Hoc femur,
- ...Hoc crus,
a they.
...
- ...Hic penis,
- ...Hic priapus,
idem sunt. [ 30]
Hic testiculus, a balokstone.
Hic piga, A^ce a balokcod.
Hec vulva, A^ce a cunt.
...Hic cunnus, idem est. [ 35]
Hic tentigo, A^ce a kykyr.
...Hec caturda, [Caturda was used in the Latin of the fifteenth century to indicate a part of the female sexual organs, either the labia pu∣dendi, or the nymphae.] A^ce a bobrelle.
...

[figure] a hand holding a leash attached to an animal

a man{us}
...

Page 751

...
- ...Hec munda,
- ...Hec matrix,
- ...Hec steria,
a schyn that a schyld ys consevyd in.
Hec cavilla, A^ce a hankyl.
Hoc extum A^ce a gret paugh.
Hoc viscus, A^ce a bowelle.
Hoc nytunum, A^ce a bowelle.
Hoc trutum, A^ce a tharme.
Hec struta, A^ce a startere of nete.
- ...Hoc intestinum
- ...Hic colus,
a nestarme.
Hec diafragma, A^ce a mydred.
Hoc cordis, A^ce a hert.
Hic splen, A^ce the mylt.
Hic ren, -nis, A^ce the nerys.
Hoc epar, -ris, A^ce the lywer. Cor sapit, et pulmo loquitur, fel coligit iram, Splen ridere facit, cogit amare jecur.
Hic pulmo, A^ce a long.
Hoc burbulum, A^ce a umblye.
Hec elia, A^ce flank.
Hoc cepum, A^ce talow.
Hec pinguedo, A^ce fatnes. Erba sit hec fragus, hoc fragrum sit tibi fructus, Hic fragrus, -gi, pomplex cernatur haberi.
Hic fragus, A^ce a hame.
Hec fragus, A^ce a streberywyse.
Hoc fragum, A^ce a strebery.
Hic talus, A^ce a hele.
Hic talus, A^ce a dyse. Ludo cum talis, terram tango quoque talis.
...
- ...Hic sanguis,
- ...Hic cruor,
An^ce blode. Sanguis alit corpus, cruor est a corpore sumptus;
[figure] a leg
〈◊◊〉〈◊◊〉

Page 752

... Extractus venis cruor est, in corpore san∣guis.
Hoc fel, A^ce the galle.
Hoc sperma, -tis, A^ce mankynd. Semen quod seritur, set progenies quoque sperma. [ 5]
Hoc alatum, A^ce a rofom. [Rofom. In the Devonshire dialect the waist is called rofoam.]
Hic condulus, A^ce a knokylle.
- ...Hoc stercus,
- ...Hec meda,
a torde. [ 10]
Hoc genu, A^ce a kne.
Hic poplex, A^ce a hame.
- ...Hoc internodium,
- ...Hoc vertebrum,
a knebone.
Hec tibea, A^ce a leg. [ 15]
Hec tibea, A^ce a trompe. Tibia dat sonitum, me portat tibia totum.
Hec sura, A^ce a schynbone.
Hic nervus, A^ce a senow.
Hic pes, -dis, A^ce a fothe. [ 20]
Hic poder, A^ce the fylthe of the fothe.
...
- ...Hic callus,
- ...Hec planta,
An^ce the harde of the fothe. Signat callus plantam collumque bovinum.
Hic sudor, A^ce swete. [ 25]
Hec arcacis, A^ce slepe of the fothe. Pes patitur artare, An^ce my fothe ys a slepe.
Hoc apostema, -tis, A^ce a postemet. [An aposteme, or abscess.]
Hec glaucoma, A^ce a gome. [ 30]
Hic articulus, A^ce a too.
Hec vola, A^ce the holle of the fothe. Est vola pars palme, pars ale, pars pedis una.
Hic pollex, A^ce a thombe. [ 35]
Hic index, A^ce a lykpot. [The second cut at the bottom of this page, representing a hand, sword, and head, are drawn upside-down in the original, as here shown.]
...

[figure] a hand holding a sword cutting off a head

〈◊◊◊〉〈◊◊◊〉
...

Page 753

... Hic medius, A^ce the longman.
Hic medius, A^ce the leche.
Hic auricularis, A^ce the lythylman. [
These popular names of the fingers seem to be of considerable antiquity. The following curious lines are quoted by Mr. Halliwell (Dict of Arch. Words) from a MS. of the fifteenth century in the Uni∣versity Library, Cambridge (Ff. v. 48, fol. 83):
Ilke a fyngir has a name, als men thaire fyngers calle. The lest fyngir hat lityl-man, for hit is lest of alle; The next fynger hat leche-man, for quen a leche dos ogt, With that fynger he tastes all thyng how that hit is wrogt; Long-man hat the mydilmast, for longest fynger hit is; The ferthe men calls towcher, therwith men touches i-wis; The fifte fynger is the thowmbe, and hit has most mygt, And fastest haldes of alle the tother, forthi men calles hit rigt.

A Nominale in MS. Reg 17, C. XVII., fol. 39, r^o, gives the following list, very similar to that in our text:
- Hic pollex, A^e thowme.
- Hic index, A^e lic-pote.
- Hic medius, A^e lang-fynger.
- Hic medicus, A^e leche
- Hic auricularis, A^e lytyl-fynger.
Mr. Halliwell has printed a modern nurs∣ery rhyme, (Nursery Rhymes of England, fifth edition, p. 155), in which names very similar to these are still used, namely, thumbkin, foreman, longman, ringman, and littleman. In Norfolk the fingers are called popularly, Tom - thumbkin, Will∣wilkin, Long-gracious, Betty bodkin, Little∣tit.
] Pollex, index, medius, medicus, auricularis.
Hec vesica, An^ce a bleder.
Hic musculus, A^ce a muskylle.
Hic musculus, A^ce a lytyl mus. Est musculus piscis, parvus mus, pars tibiales.
Hec solia, A^ce the sole of the fote.
Hoc solium, A^ce a kynges sete. Sub pede sit solia, solium quoque regia sedes.

[figure] a chalice

a ca¦lix

NOMINA ECCLESIE NESSESSARIA.

...
[figure] a book
a liber
- ...Hoc altare,
- ...Hec ara,
a hawtere.
Hoc superaltare, A^ce a superaltori.
Hec crux, A^ce a crosse.
Hec imago, A^ce a ymage.
Hic lichitus, for a eylepott.
Hoc vixillum, A^ce a banyre.
Hic calix, A^ce a schalys.
...

Page 754

... Hec paterna, A^ce a patyn.
...
- ...Hoc corporarium,
- ...Hoc corporale,
A^ce coperas.
- ...Hec fiola,
- ...Hic urcius,
a cruet. [ 5]
- ...Hec osta,
- ...Hic panis,
a nobely [i. e., the oblay, or offering.]
Hoc sacramentum, An^ce the sacra∣ment.
- ...Hoc sacrium,
- ...Hoc sacrificium,
sacrifyce. [ 10]
Hoc turibulum, A^ce a sensere.
Hec aserra, a schyp that zychel ere in.
...
- ...Hoc thus,
- ...Hoc incesum,
An^ce ensence. [ 15]
Hec candela, A^ce a candelle.
Hic almoriolum, A^ce almery.
Hic lampas, A^ce a lawmp.
Hic lichinus, A^ce meche. [ 20]
Hic mergulus, A^ce herne in the lamp.
Hoc olium, A^ce oylle.
Hic cerreus, A^ce a torche.
Hic cerulus, a lytyl torche.
- ...Hoc candelebrum,
- ...Hoc candelarium,
a candyllestyk. [ 25]
Hoc crisma, -tis, A^ce a crem.
Hoc crismatorium, A^ce a crismatory.
- ...Hoc vestiarium,
- ...Hoc vestibulum,
a vestri. [ 30]
...

Page 755

... Hoc missale, A^ce a myssale.
Hoc gradale, A^ce a grayelle.
Hoc troparium, A^ce tropere.
Hoc callendarium, A^ce a calendere.
Hoc ymnare, A^ce a ymnere.
- ...Hec leges,
- ...Hec legenda,
- ...Hic legendus,
a legend.
- ...Hec letenia,
- ...Hec laturia,
a letenyboke.
Hoc psalterium, A^ce a sawtereboke.
Hoc antifonarium, a amphanere.
Hoc primarium, A^ce a premere.
Hoc mertilogium, A^ce a mertelage.
Hoc manuale, a crystynningboke.
Hoc passionari[um], A^ce a passionari.
Hoc regestrum, A^ce a regestyr.
Hoc ordinale, A^ce a ordynal.
Hoc portiforum, A^ce a portes.
Hoc touale, A^ce a toual.
Hoc temperalium, A^ce a temperal.
Hec casula, A^ce a chesypyl.
Hec alba, A^ce a hawbe.
Hic amictus, A^ce a amyte.
- ...Hec zona,
- ...Hoc tropheum,
a gyrdylle.
Hic phano, -is, A^ce phanun. [A standard; the gonfanon.]
Hec capa, A^ce a cope.
Hoc superpelicium, a syrples.
Hec dalmatica, a tonykyl.
Hic ffons, -tis, A^ce a funte.
Hic gradus, -dus, -ui, A^ce a grese. [A step. In the directions in the will of Henry VI., for the building of the col∣leges at Eton and Cambridge, we read, "Item, the height fro the streete to the enhancing of the ground of the cemetery, 7 feete di., and the same walle in height above that, 5 feete di., with greeces out of the way into the same pane, as many as shalle be convenient."—"And from the provostes stalle unto the greece called Gradus Chori, 90 feete," &c.]
Hic baptismus, A^ce crystyndome.
...
- ...Hoc pixis,
- ...Hoc alabastrum,
A^ce a box.
- ...Hec campana,
- ...Hec campanicula,
a belle.
Hoc campanile, A^ce a stepyl.
... Hoc camparium, idem est.
Hoc tintinabulum, a lytyl belle.
Hic batillus, A^ce a clapyr.
...

Page 756

... Hoc ventilogium, a wedercok.
Hoc calasisorium, A^ce a hers.
...
- ...Hoc fferetrum,
- ...Hoc sandapulum,
- ...Hec libetina,
- ...Hic loculus,
An^ce a bere. [ 5] Est loculus bursa, parvus locus, et lubitina.
Hec sera, A^ce wax.
...
- ...Hoc vitrum,
- ...Hoc ilum,
An^ce glas. [ 10]
Hoc orologium, A^ce a horologe.
Hoc oritimum, A^ce a cloke.
Hoc organum, A^ce a orgon.
Hoc osculatorium, A^ce a paxbrede.
- ...Hoc manutergium,
- ...Hic towalus,
a hand-clothe. [ 15]
...
- ...Hic certofagus,
- ...Hoc sepulcrum,
- ...Hoc bustum,
An^ce a grafe.
...
- ...Hoc tumba,
- ...Hoc monumentum,
An^ce a tumb. [ 20]
Hoc poliandrum, A^ce a byryelston. [Byriel, or byriels, was the old name for a tomb.]
Hic ysopus, A^ce a sprenkylle.
... Hoc aspersorium, idem est.
Hic stallus, A^ce a stalle. [ 25]
...
- ...Hoc mausolium,
- ...Hic tumulus,
An^ce a grafe.
Hoc pulpetorium, A^ce a pulpyt.
...

[figure] a bell
[ 30] [ 35]
a cāpana
- ...Hec corda,
- ...Hec funis,
a rope.
- ...Hec lanterna, [ 40]
- ...Hec luccrna,
a lanterne.
...

Page 757

...
- ...Hoc lectrinium,
- ...Hic ambo,
- ...Hic discus,
a leyterne.
Hic obstratis, A^ce a pannyng.
Hoc velum, A^ce a veyle.
- ...Hoc simutorium,
- ...Hoc atrium,
a schererd.

[figure] a horse with a saddle and bridle

a 〈◊〉〈◊〉

NOMINA ANIMALIUM DOMESTICARUM.

Hic dextratius, A^ce a stede.
Hic emissarius, a corsowyr.
Hic sucarius, A^ce a trotore. [Trotore, a trotter.]
Hic palafridus, a palfrey.
Hic gradarius, A^ce a hawmlore. [Hawmlore, i. e. an ambler.]
Hic mannus, A^ce a hakeney.
Hic cabo, A^ce a stalon.
Hic caballus, A^ce a capulle.
Hic viridus, A^ce a thylhors.
Hic spado, A^ce a gelt hors.
Hic equus, A^ce alle maner hors.
Hec equa, A^ce a mare.
Hic pullus, A^ce a schekyn.
Hic pullus, A^ce a fole.
Pullus, -a, -um, A^ce blak. Pullus equs, pullus galline, pullus et ater.
- ...Hic asinus,
- ...Hec asina,
a has.
Hic saginarius, A^ce a palhors. [Pal-horse, evidently a packhorse.]
Hic taurus, A^ce a bole.
Hic mulus, A^ce a mule.
Hic et hec bos, A^ce a hox.
- ...Hec vacca,
- ...Hec vacula,
a cow.
...

Page 758

...
- ...Hic bucculus,
- ...Hic juvencus,
a bullok.
- ...Hec buccula,
- ...Hec juvenca,
a hekfere.
Hic vitulus, A^ce a calfe. [ 5]
Hic vervex, A^ce a ram.
Hic aries, A^ce a wedyr.
Hec ovis, alle manner a chepe.
Hec verbica, A^ce a hew.
Hec adasia, A^ce pyllyd hew. [ 10]
Hec erna, A^ce a hewlambe.
Hic agnus, A^ce a wedyrlombe.
Hic agnellus, a lytyl lambe.
Hic titirus, A^ce a belwedyr.
Hic equiferus, A^ce a wyld hors. [ 15]
Hic aper, A^ce a wyld bore.
Hic verres, tam bore.
- ...Hic porcus,
- ...Hec nefrenda,
a hoge.
- ...Hec porca,
- ...Hic et hec sus,
- ...Hec scrofa,
a sow. [ 20]
- ...Hec porcula,
- ...Hec nefrenda,
a geldyd sow.
Hic porcellus, A^ce a pyg. [ 25]
Hic caper, a get buk.
Hec capra, A^ce a gothe.
- ...Hic edus,
- ...Hic capriolus,
- ...Hic edulus,
a kyd lomb. [ 30]
Hic leporarius, a frefownd. [i. e., a greyhound. The use of the letter f in this word is rather singular, and reminds us of the words fynger, for hunger, and fyrst, for thirst, which were forms of the dialects of the Welsh border in the fourteenth century.]
Hic odorincicus, a stanyel.
Hic caniculus, a qwelpe.
...Hic catulus, idem est.
Hec catula, a byche qwelpe. [ 35]
Hec lacesca, A^ce a byche.
Hic molossus, A^ce a bonddoge.
- ...Hic catus,
- ...Hic mureligus,
- ...Hic pilax, [ 40]
a catt.
Hic catellus, A^ce a cytlyng. [A kitten.]
Hic bubalus, A^ce a bogelle. [Bogelle, a beagle.]

Page 759

NOMINA ANIMA∣LIUM FERORUM.

...

[figure] a deer

a dam{us}
Hic leo, An^ce a lywn.
- ...Hec leena,
- ...Hec leonissa,
a leo∣nys.
Hic cervus, A^ce a hert.
Hic servus, A^ce a serwant. Hic cervus per c. scriptum sit bestia silve; S. si scribatur servus, famulus vocitatur.
Hec cerva, A^ce a hynde.
Hic cervulus, A^ce a hertes calfe.
Hic damus, A^ce a dobuk.
Hic vel hec dama, A^ce a doo.
Hic hinnilus, A^ce a fowne.
Hec fferina, -ne, A^ce venisyn.
Hic lupus, A^ce a wulfe.
Hec lupa, A^ce a femel wulfe.
Hic ursus, A^ce a bere.
... Hec ursa, idem est.
Hic leopardus, A^ce a lebard.
... Hec leoparda, idem est.
Hic vulpes, A^ce a ffox.
Hec simia, A^ce a hape.
Hic cuniculus, A^ce a conyng.
... Hec cunicula, idem est
Hic furo, -is, A^ce a foret.
Hic olefans, a olefawnt.
- ...Hic sirogrillus,
- ...Hic scurellus,
a scurelle.
Hec mustela, a wesylle.
Hic lepus, A^ce a hare.
Hic rato, A^ce a ratun.
... Hic sorex, idem est.
Hic mus, A^ce mowse.
Hic vel hec talpa, A^ce a molle.
- ...Hic castor,
- ...Hec melota,
- ...Hic taxus,
a brok.
Hec taxus, a hewtre. [A yew-tree.] Hic arbor taxus, hine taxum dieo melotam
- ...Hic fetrunctus,
- ...Hic pecoides,
a sulmard.
...

Page 760

...
- ...Hic ericius,
- ...Hic irmacius,
a hurchyn.
Hic dromidarius, A^ce a dromedarye.
Hec ffera, A^ce a wyld best.
Hic camelus, A^ce a schamelle. [ 5]
Hic lepusculus, A^ce a leveret.
- ...Hic ffeber,
- ...Hic lutrissius,
a otere.
Hic grillus, A^ce a pryket [A pricket is, properly, a buck in his second year. The Prompt. Parv. has, "Pry∣ket, beest, capriolus." But in our text it must be either an error for cryket, which is the equivalent of the Latin grillus, or a form of this word peculiar to one of the provincial dialects.]
Hic unicornus, a unicorne. [ 10]
Hic gurrex, A^ce a watermowse.
Hic roonideus, A^ce a redmowse.
Hic cornu, indeclinabile, A^ce a horne.
Hec ungula, A^ce a claw.
Hoc palare, A^ce a dewlap. [ 15]
- ...Hec crista.
- ...Hec juba,
a mane. Hic Jubar rex fuerat, jubar hoc lux, hec juba crista.
...
- ...Hec cauda,
- ...Hic dica,
A^ce a tayle. [ 20]
Hic colimellus, A^ce thoyse. [Thoyse, the tusk of a boar.]
Hec ceta, A^ce a brystylle.

[figure] a hen

a gallina

NOMINA AVIUM DOMESTICA∣RUM. [ 25]

Hicgallus, A^ce a cok. [ 30]
Hec gallina, A^ce a hene.
Hic pullus, A^ce a cheke.
Hic ancer, A^ce a gander.
Hec auca, A^ce a gose.
Hic ancerulus, A^ce a guslyng. [ 35]
- ...Hic capo, -is,
- ...Hic altile,
a capun.
Hic pavo, A^ce a pocokk.
Hic anas, for drake.
Hec anata, a heynd. [ 40]
- ...Hic columbus,
- ...Hec columba,
a dowe.
Hic pipio, A^ce dowbyrd.
...

Page 761

...
- ...Hic palumbus,
- ...Hec palumba,
a stokdowe
Hic ancipiter, a goshawke.
Hic erodius, a gerfawkyn.
Hic nisus, A^ce a sperhawke.
Hic capus, A^ce a muskyte.
Hic acensorius, A^ce a hoby.
Hic aluctor, A^ce a merlone.
Hic aluctus, A^ce a stamel.
Hic basterdus, A^ce a laner.
- ...Hic signus,
- ...Hic olor,
a swane.

NOMINA AVIUM FFERORUM.

...
[figure] a bird
a 〈◊〉〈◊〉
Hic regulus, A^ce a wrene.
Hic vultur, A^ce a grype.
Hic pascer, A^ce a sparow.
Hic carduelis, A^ce a goldfynche.
- ...Hec alauda,
- ...Hec antelucana,
- ...Hec serris,
a larke.
Hec filomena, A^ce a nytynggal.
Hec alcedo, A^ce a colmow. [More usually written colmose, the A.-S. colmase, the sea-mew.]
Hic sturnus, A^ce a sterlyng.
Hic irundo, A^ce a swalow.
- ...Hic vespertilio,
- ...Hec lucifuga,
a bake.
Hic corvus, A^ce a crow.
Hic cornix, A^ce a rewyn.
Hic niticorax, A^ce a nyterawyn.
- ...Hec monedula,
- ...Hic nodus,
a roke.
Hec ffrigella, A^ce a rodok.
Hec lonefa, A^ce a donek. [Donek, or dunnock, the hedge-spar∣row. A hedge-sparrow is still called a dunnock in the north of England, and a doney in Northamptonshire.]
Hic bubo, A^ce a howylle.
Hec aquila, A^ce a egyle.
Hec ulula, A^ce a semow.
...

Page 762

... Hic onux, A^ce a nothak.
Hic castrimergus, a wodcok.
Hic conturnix, A^ce a curlowyr.
Hec qualena, A^ce a quayle.
Hic milvus, A^ce a potok. [A puttock, or kite.] [ 5]
Hec pica, A^ce a pye.
Hic citacus, a popynjay.
- ...Hic garulus,
- ...Hic gratulus,
a jay.
Hec ipipa, A^ce a wype. [ 10]
Hic calendula, a plover.
- ...Hic maviscus,
- ...Hic sturdus,
a mawys. [This is still preserved as the name for the singing thrush in the eastern counties.]
Hic campestris, a feldfare.
Hic pelicanus, A^ce a pelycan. [ 15]
Hec ardea, A^ce a herne.
Hec Ardea, the name of a towyn. Ardea nomen avis, et nomen dicitur urbis.
Hec sigonia, A^ce a storke.
Hec ibis, A^ce a snyte. [ 20]
Hic populus, a schevelard. [A water-fowl, the anas clypeata of naturalists.]
Hic aspergo, a cormerawnt.
Hic pitus, -ti, A^ce a sethe.
Hic onocratulus, A^ce a betore.
Hec talendiola, A^ce a holste. [ 25]
Hic filicus, A^ce a telle cok.
Hec filica, A^ce a telle hen.
Hic perdix, A^ce a partryk.
Hic utericius, a morcok.
Hic mergus, A^ce a cote. [ 30]
Hic mergulus, A^ce a dokare. [Docare, the diver, or didapper.]
Hec agredula, a tetmose.
Hic cuculus, A^ce a cocow.
Hic turtur, A^ce a turtylle.
Hic merulus, A^ce a thyrstyllecok. [ 35]
... Hic merula, idem est.
- ...Hic ornix.
- ...Hic ffesanus,
a fesant.
Hic umnis, A^ce a scheldrak.
Hic frigella, A^ce a roke. [ 40]
Hic selido, a kynges fychere.
...

Page 763

... Hic icter, A^ce a wodake. [Wodake, the woodhock, or woodpecker.]
Hic tradus, a wagstyrt.
Hic strix, -cis, A^ce a schryche.
Hoc grus, An^ce a crane.
Hoc rostum, A^ce a bylle.
Hec ala, A^ce a whynge.
...Hec vola, pars quedam ale.
Hec vola, a parte of the harmehole.
Hec vola, the lowest parte of the fote. Est vola pars palme, pars ale, pars pedis ima.
Hec pluma, A^ce a fedyr.
Hec penna, A^ce a pen.
Hic calamus, A^ce a cane.
...Hoc ilum, i. medulla penne.

[figure] a fish

〈◊〉〈◊〉

NOMINA PISCIUM AQUA∣RUM RECENCIUM.

Hic crocodolus, A^ce a codlyng. [The Prompt. Parv. has, "Codlynge, fysche, morus."]
Hec murena, A^ce a lamprey.
Hic salmo, A^ce samwn.
Hic lucius, A^ce a lus. [A luce, or pike.]
Hic dentrix, A^ce a pyke.
...Hic lupis, idem est.
Hic luaculus, a pykrelle. [A young pike.]
Hic alosa, A^ce a leche.
Hic ganerius, A^ce a stekelyng.
Hic mullus, A^ce a bulhyd.
Hic fundulus, A^ce a flexpeng. [Flex-peng. The Latin word fundulus is generally interpreted a gudgeon.]
Hee spunere, -arum, A^ce a spyrlyng.
- ...Hec menusa,
- ...Hic serullus,
a menys.
Hic morus, A^ce a haddok.
Hic capita, A^ce a dar. [Dar, the dare, or, as it is now more usually called, the dace.]
Hic turtur, A^ce a gurnard.
Hic gobio, A^ce a gobon. [Gobon, the whiting.]
Hec anguilla, A^ce a helle.
Hec truca, A^ce a tryotht.
Hec rocia, A^ce a roche.
...

Page 764

... Hec poca, A^ce a pyche.
- ...Hic echinus,
- ...Hic ectinus,
a tenche.
Hec frisgula, A^ce a chevender. [Chevender, the cheven, or chub.]
Hic murex, A^ce a breme. [ 5]
Hec murenula, A^ce a lampren.
Hec perca, A^ce a perche.
Hic guttulus, A^ce a gojon.
Hec sepia, A^ce a troyte.

[figure] a fish

[ 10]

〈◊〉〈◊〉

NOMINA PISCIUM MARINORUM.

Hec aurata, A^ce a sedow. [Sedow, the fish called a gilthead (sparus).] [ 15]
- ...Hec setus,
- ...Hoc setearum,
whalle.
- ...Hec epimera, -e,
- ...Hic tumalus, [ 20]
a sperlyng.
Hic sardellus, A^ce a swerdfyche.
Hec ostria, A^ce a hoystyr.
Hec ostra, A^ce a hoysterchelle. Ostra notat testam, clausum notat ostria piscem.
Hic ausculus, A^ce a muskylle. [ 25]
...Hee telie, -arum, idem est.
Hec conca, A^ce a cokylle.
Hic bulbus, A^ce a wylke.
Hic cancer, A^ce a crabe. [ 30]
Hic polupus, A^ce a lobstar.
Hic conchilus, A^ce a astsyche.
Hic saltilus, A^ce a hobstere.
Hic meganus, A^ce a makrel.
- ...Hoc allec, [ 35]
- ...Hec gerra,
a heryng.
Hec ragadia, A^ce a ray.
Hic uronoscopus, a thornbak.
Hic garus, A^ce a schate. [The skate.]
Hic morus, A^ce a haddok. [ 40]
Hic merlinggus, A^ce a merlyng.
...

Page 765

... Hic mugilus, A^ce a mowel. [The mullet, mugil cephalus of Cuvier.]
Hec rosina, A^ce a sehors.
Hic sepio, A^ce a leenge. [Ling, the gadus molva of Linnaeus.]
...
- ...Hic panus,
- ...Hic squylla,
A^ce a hake.
Hic congruus, A^ce a cungur.
Hoc pecten, A^ce a playse.
Hec ffoca, A^ce a floke. [Floke, or flewke (the A.-S. floc), the flounder.]
Hic molanus, A^ce a melet.
Hic turbo, -is, A^ce a but. [Turbo means properly a whelk.]
Hec rubella, A^ce a rochet. [Perhaps the rouget, or piper-fish.]
- ...Hec rugella,
- ...Hoc rustiforum,
a hornkeke. [Horn-keck appears in Palsgrave as the name of a fish, which is said to be called also a greenback.]
Hec solia, A^ce a sole.
Hic canis, a dokefyche. [i. e., the dog-fish.]
Hec ffingia, A^ce a stokfyche.
Hoc rasorium, A^ce a rasowyr.
Hic dolfinus, A^ce a dolfyn.
Hec balena, A^ce a porpeyse.
Hic rumbus, A^ce a sturgyn.
Hic branchia, A^ce a gylle.
Hec sqama, a scalyd fyche.
Hec puma, A^ce a ffyn.
Hoc zabulum, A^ce sond.
Hoc laquamen, An^ce rownd.
Hec lactis, An^ce mylkere. [Mylkere, the milt or soft roe of the male fish.]
Hec testa, An^ce a schylle.
Hec siren, An^ce a mermayd.

NOMINA VERMIUM.

Hic draco, a dragon.
...
[figure] a dragon
a draco
...

Page 766

... Hic vermis, a worme.
Hec rana, A^ce a frog.
Hic bufo, A^ce a tode.
Hic scorpio, A^ce a scarpyn.
Hic serpens, alle maner naderes. [ 5]
Hic agguis, A^ce a wateradder.
Hic coluber, A^ce a snake.
Hec vispera, A^ce a berard.
- ...Hic idrus,
- ...Hec idra, [ 10]
- ...Hec matrix,
a blyndwurme.
Hec cresta, A^ce a angyl.
- ...Hic biceps,
- ...Hic jaculus,
a flyyn nedere.
Hic calus, a slowurme. [ 15]
Hec septipedia, a gagrylle.
- ...Hic cacadillus,
- ...Hic basilicus
a cocatryse.
Hec nocticula, a glouberd.
Hic lumbricus, A^ce a tadpolle. [ 20]
Hec salomandra, A^ce a cryket.
Hec lacerta, A^ce a newte.
- ...Hec formica,
- ...Hec murunca,
a pysmere.
Hic bibio, A^ce a hoxbame. [ 25]
Hec aranea, a nedyrcopp.
Hic auriglus, A^ce a sylverwurme.
Hic multipes, A^ce a tuentifot-wurme.
- ...Hec sanguifica,
- ...Hec irudo, [ 30]
a leche.
- ...Hec limax
- ...Hec testudo,
a snayle.
Hic pulex, A^ce a flee.
...

Page 767

...
- ...Hic pedicus,
- ...Hic pediculus,
lowse.
Hic lens -dis, A^ce a nyte
Hec ascarida, a teke.
- ...Hic tarinus
- ...Hic simax,
a maked. [Maked, a maggot.]
Hec impetigo, a ryngworme.
Hec mica, A^ce a mynte. [A mite. See before, p. 623, note 13.]
Hec musca, A^ce a fflye, alle maner.
Hic carembes, -tis, A^ce a betylle.
Hoc eruga, A^ce a wurtwurme.

NOMINA MUSCA∣RUM.

...
[figure] a butterfly
a papi¦lio
Hic apes, -pis, A^ce a bee.
Hic asilus, A^ce a drane.
Hec vespa, A^ce a waspe.
Hic tabanus, A^ce a humbylbee.
Hec sicada, A^ce a grashoppyr.
Hec sinomea, A^ce a hondflye.
Hic siniflex, An^ce a red fflye.
Hoc crestrum, A^ce a brese.
Hic culex, a knat.
Hoc gamalion, A^ce a myght.
Hec polumita, A^ce a bude. [Bude, the weevil, a small insect of the beetle tribe which is destructive to grain. Tusser, as quoted by Halliwell, speaks of "bowd-eaten malt;" and the word is still preserved in the dialect of the eastern counties.]
Hic stabo, A^ce a scarbude. [Scarbude, or scarnbude, a kind of beetle.]
Hic papilio, A^ce a butterfflye.

NOMINA ME∣TALLORUM.

...
[figure] a piece of metal held by tongs
metallo••••••
Hoc aurum, ffor gold.
Hoc argentum, A^ce sylver.
...Hoc es, eris, idem est.
Hoc es, -ris, A^ce brasse.
Hoc electrum, A^ce pewtyr.
Hoc cuprum, A^ce copyr.
...

Page 768

... Hoc plumbum, A^ce lede.
Hoc auricalcum, A^ce latun.
Hoc stagnum, A^ce tynne.
Hoc stangnum, A^ce a pond. Est aqua stans arte stagnum, stanuum die esse metallum. [ 5]
Hec caleps, A^ce stele.
Hoc fferum, A^ce yryn.
Hoc metallum, A^ce metalle.

NOMINA LAPI∣DUM. [ 10]

...
[figure] three stones
a lapis
- ...Hic lapis, [ 15]
- ...Hec petra,
- ...Hoc saxum,
a stonne.
Hic mermur, A^ce a merbylstone.
Hic et hec silex, A^ce a flyntstone.
Hic scripulus, A^ce a lytyl stone. [ 20]
Hec margarita, A^ce a perylle.
Hec Margareta, a maydyn. Margarita lapis, sed Margareta puella.
Hoc mola, A^ce a mylstonne.
Hec acates, A^ce a grynstone. [ 25]
Hoc cos, -tis, A^ce a watstone.
Hic terebentus, A^ce a thone.
Hec gemma, A^ce a prceius stone.
His jaspes, A^ce precioustone.
Hic berellus, A^ce a berelleston [ 30]
Hic saphirus, A^ce a safyr.
Hic stupelus, A^ce a precius stonne.
Hic cautes, A^ce a saltstone.
Hic rupes, A^ce a roche of stone.
Hec pumes, A^ce a nedyrstonne. [The adder-stone.] [ 35]
Hec pama, A^ce a grapond.
Hic jacinctus, A^ce a precius stone.
Hic rudus, A^ce a cobylstone.
Hoc tapacior, A^ce a stone.
- ...Hic gagates, [ 40]
- ...Hec smaragdus,
a ruby.
Hec timeria, A^ce a frestone.
...

Page 769

... Hec magdalena, a balwyn. [Perhaps the baleis, a sort of ruby. It seems to be the same word as balayn in the following passage from the metrical romance of Richard Coer-de-Lion, l. 2979.
Her baner whyt, withouten fable, With thre Sarezynes hedes off sable, That wer schapen noble and large Off balayn, both scheeld and targe.
]
Hic egipsum, A^ce a egypstone. [Probably gypsum.]
Hic calculus, a ston in a mannys bleder.
Hic saxus, A^ce a bolokstone.
Hec tegula, A^ce a tilstone.
Hec cals, -cis, A^ce a calkestone.
Hic cals, A^ce a parte of the fote. Pars pedis est hic cals, lapis ustus dicitur hec cals.
Hoc armum, A^ce grawelle.
Hec gloria, A^ce a schesellestone.
Hic carboculus, a carbokylstone.
Hic petro, a chyp of a stone.

NOMINA PERTINEN∣CIA COQUINE.

...
[figure] cookware
••••at{us}
Hic archimacherus, a mastercoke.
Hic cocus, alle maner a cokys.
Hic lixa, a swyllere. [A scullion, one who swills the dishes.]
Hic dapifer, a berere of mete.
Hic tripes, a brenlede. [The brandlet, or brandreth. Cf. p. 660 l. 31.]
- ...Hic cacabus,
- ...Hic lebes,
- ...Hoc caduum,
a cawdurne.
Hec machera, a dressyngburd.
Hec mensacula, a dressyngknyfe.
Hic urcius, A^ce a bras pot.
Hic urciolus, A^ce a posnet.
- ...Hec sartago,
- ...Hoc fricsorium,
a fryyngpan.
Hic discus, a dyche.
- ...Hic cratus,
- ...Hec craticula,
a rostyngyryn.
Hoc veru, indeclinabile, a spete.
...

Page 770

... Hic veruvertor, a speteturnere.
Hec andena, a handyryn.
Hoc ipegurgium, a gobard.
Hoc micatorium, a myure.
- ...Hec criagra, [ 5]
- ...Hec tridex,
a flechehoke.
Hec limas, a haprune.
Hoc spumatorium, a schomore. [i. e., a skummer.]
Hoc austorium, a ladyl.
Hoc motarium, a potstyk. [ 10]
- ...Hec laxis,
- ...Hec aspiculna,
a sclys. [Sclys, a slice, or implement for turn∣ing meat in the frying-pan.]
Hoc calafactorium, a schasure. [Sckasure, or shasor, a wine-cooler.]
Hec capana, a pothoke.
Hoc morterium, A^ce a mortere. [ 15]
- ...Hoc tribulum,
- ...Hec pila,
a pestelle.
Hoc fractillum, a pepyrquerne.
Hic fractillus, a rage. [In Somersetshire, a broken pan is still called a rage.]
Hec patella, a pane. [ 20]
Hec scutella, a scotylle.
Hec parapcis, -idis, a plater.
Hoc assitabulum, a sauser.

[figure] two containers

[ 25]

… two words; blotted

NOMINA PERTINENCIA [ 30] BOTULARIE.

Hic botularius, a botelere. [ 35]
Hoc dolium, A^ce a tune.
Hic cadus, a barelle.
...

Page 771

...
[figure] a flask
a olla
- ...Hoc onafrum,
- ...Hic uter, -ris,
- ...Hec olla,
a flaget. [A flask, a leathern bottle.]
Hec lura, a mowth of a flaget.
Hec lura, a nek of a flaget. Lura sit os utris, et collum luridus inde.
Hic cifus, alle manyr copys.
...
- ...Hic crater,
- ...Hec cateria,
An^ce a pese. [Pece, or pese, was a common name for a drinking-cup.]
Hec urna, a cowpe.
Hec murra, a masowyr.
Hoc coopertorium, a . . .
Hec clepsidra, a speget.
Hec urnula, a not. [Not, or nut, a sort of small vase.]
Hec orca, A^ce a cane.
Hic canterus, a colok. [Collock is the name given in the north∣ern dialects to a large pail.]
Hec amphora, a tancard.
Hec idria, a watyrpot.
... Hec ffidelia, idem est.
Hec justa, A^ce a gyste.
Hoc vinum, alle maner wyne.
Hoc tementum, A^ce strong wyne.
Hoc villum, A^ce febylle wyne.
Hoc ffalarnum, A^ce gode wyne.
Hoc tenulentum, A^ce thyn wyne.
Hoc merum, A^ce cler wyne.
Hec sapa, A^ce qeketh wyne.
Hoc amuennum, A^ce wyte wyne.
...

Page 772

... Hoc mustum, A^ce moste.
Hoc idromellum, A^ce wurte.
...
[figure] a container
[ 5] [ 10]
〈◊◊〉〈◊◊〉
Hoc ciromellum, A^ce growte. [See before, p. 725 l. 27.]
Hoc claretum, a clerote wyne.
Hoc nectar, A^ce piment. [See before.]
Hec amurca, a lyf of wyn. [ 15]
Hec servisia, alle maner ale.
Hec selea, A^ce stale ale.
Hec ffexs, A^ce dregys.
Hec spuma, A^ce berme. [ 20]

[figure] a loaf of bread

a pa¦nis [The little figure at the head of this article is curious, as showing the usual form of the loaf of bread at this period.]

NOMINA PERTINENCIA [ 25] PANATRIE.

Hic panatrius, a pantre.
Hic panis, A^ce a lofe.
Hec quadra, a cantel of brede. [ 30]
- ...Hec lesca,
- ...Hec colirida,
a schefe of brede.
Hoc peripsima, A^ce a paryng.
Hec mica, A^ce a crume.
- ...Hic bolus, [ 35]
- ...Hic murcellus,
- ...Hec buccella,
a musselle. [i. e., a morsel.] Est buccella cibus quantum semel accipis ore.
- ...Hoc salinum,
- ...Hoc assitabulum,
a salere. [ 40]
Hoc ffrustrum, A^ce a lumpe.
...

Page 773

... Hic sal, saltis, A^ce salt.
Hoc coclear, A^ce a spone.
Hoc candelebrum, A^ce a cand∣ylsteyke.
- ...Hoc gausape,
- ...Hoc toral,
- ...Hec mappa,
a burdclothe.
Hoc sissorium, A^ce a trench∣ore.
Hoc manitergium, a hand∣clothe.
Hec culingna, A^ce a line∣shark. [Lineshark. Culigna, in good Latin, signified a drinking bowl.]

NOMINA VESTIMEN∣TORUM.

...
- ...Hec vestis
- ...Hoc vestimentum,
- ...Hoc indumentum,
A^ce clothe.
Hoc superum, An^ce a pryn. [Pryn, a woman's smock.]
Hoc pelicium, A^ce a pylchen. [A furred outer-coat.]
Hoc scapilorium, A^ce a scap∣lorey.
Hec capa, A^ce a cope.
Hec sarabarda, A^ce a sclav∣ene.
- ...Hoc mantile,
- ...Hoc mantellum,
a mantelle.
...Hec seclas, -cis, idem est.
Hoc capellum, A^ce a hat.
...Hic capellus, idem est.
Hic pilius, A^ce a cape.
Hec tena, A^ce a hewd. [Hewd, the extremity of the riband hanging from the bishop's mitre.]
Hoc capucium, A^ce a hode.
Hec armilansa, a cloke.
Hoc colobium, a tabare.
- ...Hec toga,
- ...Hoc epitogium,
a gowyn.
Hec supertunica, a syrcote.
Hec roba, A^ce a robe.
...

Page 774

...
[figure] heart-shaped item
[ 5]

[figure] animal with collar
[ 10] [ 15]

[figure] a piece of clothing
[ 20] [ 25]
a vest¦imētū

[figure] heart-shaped item
[ 30] [ 35] [ 40]

[figure] an animal
...

Page 775

... Hec tunica, A^ce a cote.
Hoc ventrale, a corsete.
- ...Hec camisia,
- ...Hec subuncula,
a scherte.
- ...Hec supera,
- ...Hec instita,
a rokete or a lyste.
Hec lombesina, An^ce a paltoke. [A paltock was a doublet or cloak descending to the middle of the thigh. It is a word which has recently been brought into use again.]
...
- ...He bracce, -arum,
- ...Hoc ffemorale,
- ...Hoc perizoma,
An^ce a breke.
Hic fforulus, A^ce a huwyng.
Hoc lumbare, A^ce a bregyrdyle.
Hec legula, A^ce a lanyr.
Hoc subligar, A^ce a styltbonde. Subliger est legula caligas quas sublygans alte.
Hoc tibiale, a strapylle.
Hec caliga, A^ce a hose.
Hic mancus, A^ce a meteyne.
Hec ffirotica, A^ce a glofe. [For cirotica, i. e. chirotheca. It is another example of the curious use of the f, remarked in a former note.]
Hic sotularis, A^ce a scho.
Hic pedulus, A^ce a soke.
Hic ffractillus, A^ce a dag of a gowyn. [The dagging, jagging, or foliating, the edges of garments, came into fashion apparently in the reign of Edward III., and prevailed more or less till the latter part of the fifteenth century.]

[figure] an animal, a portrait of a man, a fish, a bird

Page 776

NOMINA PERTINENCIA CAMERE.

...
- ...Hic camrius,
- ...Hic et hec sinista,
An^ce a scham∣berleyne. [ 5]
Hoc lectum, alle maner off beddys.
Hoc grabatum, a seke mannys beddys.
Hoc torum, A^ce a husbondes bedde
Hec toreuma, A^ce a kynges bedde. [ 10]
- ...Hoc supralectum,
- ...Hec tectora,
a selowyr. [The celure, of roof, of the bed.]
Hoc capisterium, A^ce a redele. [The ridel, or bed-curtain.]
Hoc pallium, A^ce a palle.
Hoc tapetum, A^ce a schalun. [See before, p. 626, note 2.] [ 15]
Hoc coopertorium, a cowyrlythe.
Hoc torall, idem est. Est toral mappa, tegmen lectoque vocatur.
Hic lodex, A^ce a blanket.
Hoc linthiamen, A^ce a schete. [ 20]
Hoc carentivillum, a canvas.
Hoc ffultrum, A^ce a matras.
Hec sponda, A^ce a ffedyrbedde.
Hoc servical, A^ce a pelow.
- ...Hec coma,
- ...Hoc pecten,
a combe. [ 25]
Hoc caliandrum, a wulpere. [Wulpere. The Latin word caliendrum signifies false hair—a periwig. A wul∣pere was perhaps a head-dress composed of false hair; probably the same word as volupere.]
...

Page 777

... Hoc anabatum, A^ce a docer addorsum.
Hoc calatrale, A^ce a sydedocer.
- ...Hec fforma,
- ...Hoc schabellum,
a forme.
Hoc scannum, A^ce a benche.
Hec antipera, A^ce a screne.
Hoc scopum, a matte.
Hoc utensule, howseho. [Househo. Perhaps this singular word signifies a chamber-pot.]
Hoc stramentum, lyttere. [Litter, the straw with which the bed was formerly made.]
- ...Hic stratus, -tus, -ui,
- ...Hoc stratum, -ti, -to,
a bed. Stratus vel -tum confinguntur tibi lectum.
Hoc epicausterium, a thuelle. [The pipe of the chimney.]
Hic caminus, a grete fyre.
Hic caminus, a chymny. Emittens fumum tibi sit locus ipse caminus, Maximus atque rogus tibi dicitur esse ca∣minus.
Hec fagota, a fagat.
Hoc focale, fuelle.
Hic fax, -cis, An^ce a chyde.

PARTES DOMUS.

- ...Hec paries, -tis,
- ...Hic murus,
a walle.
Hoc doma, -tis, a roffe.
Hoc festum, a roffetre.
...
[figure] a house
a do¦mus
...

Page 778

... Hoc festum, a holyday. Pars festum tecti et dicitur esse solenne.
Hoc tingnum, a spere.
Hec trabecula, a wynbeme.
Hec trabes, a refter. [ 5]
Hic postis, -tis, a poste.
Hoc laquiare, A^ce a postbondde.
Hoc sigillum, a barer of a rofetre.
Hec ffenestra, A^ce a wyndow.
Hoc lucanar, a day of a wyndow. [Otherwise called a bay of a window, the space between the mullions.] [ 10]
Hoc superuminare, A^ce a lenterne. [The lantern, or light from above.]
Hec antica, A^ce a porche.
Hoc ostium, A^ce a dore.
Hoc osticulum, A^ce a hatche.
Hoc limen, -nis, . . . [ 15]
Hec grunda, a hespe.
Hoc domicilium, . . .
Hoc institucium, . . .
Hec cavilla, A^ce a pyn
Hoc manutentum An^ce a haginday. [A sort of wooden latch for a door is still called a haggeday in Yorkshire.] [ 20]
Hoc findolum, a lache.
Hec sera, A^ce a loke.
Hec serula, A^ce a clyket.
Hoc pesulum, A^ce a hespe.
Hec ventifica, a screne. [ 25]
Hec assia, -e, A^ce a burde.
Hec pertica, A^ce a pherche.
Hoc repagulum, a barre.
...

Page 779

... Hic clatravus, A^ce a lache.
Hic obex, An^ce a hoke.
Hic gumser, An^ce a hengylle. [A hengle, or hinge.]
Hec vectes, An^ce a hoke.
Hec area, An^ce a florthe. [i. e., a floor.]
...Hec capedo, dicitur spacium inter parietes.
Hoc scannum, A^ce a benche.
Hoc focarium, A^ce a hartstone.
...Hic ffocus, idem est.
Hic focus, An^ce a hautere.
Hic ffocus, An^ce a fyir. Est altare focus, locus et focus ignis.
Hoc reposilium, A^ce a fyirbelowys.
Hec basys, the growndpelyr.
Hic stilus, A^ce a smal of a pelyr.
Hic stilus, A^ce a poyntelle.
Hic stilus, alle maner speche. Est stilus unde puer scribit modus atque loquendi; Atque stilus media pars dicitur esse co∣lumna; Dico basi portare domum stilumque victis ab ipsa, Portat epistilium quibus est erecta columba.
Hec cobluma, An^ce a pylere.
...
- ...Hec ffornix,
- ...Hic arcus,
An^ce a . . .
Hec vouta, A^ce a wout.
Hec cardo, An^ce a durherre.

NOMINA ECCLESIASTICORUM.

Hic papa, A^ce a pape. [This word had been nearly erased in the MS., no doubt after the Reformation. It is a curious example of the extent to which the order for erasing the pope's name from public documents was carried out.]
Hic patriarca, A^ce a patriark.
Hic cardinalis, A^ce a cardinalle.
Hic archiepiscopus, A^ce a arsby∣schop.
Hic episcopus, An^ce a byschop.
Hic legatus, An^ce a legat.
Hic suffraganeus, a suffrigan.
Hic decanus, An^ce a dene.
- ...Hic canselarius,
- ...Hic scriba,
a scawnceler.
...

Page 780

... Hic archidiaconus, A^ce a arsdekyn.
Hic officialis, A^ce a offysere.
Hic comissarius, A^ce a comissere.
Hic rector, An^ce a persun.
Hic vicarius, An^ce a vecory. [ 5]
- ...Hic presbeter,
- ...Hic et hec sacerdos,
- ...Hic capellanus,
a pryst. Sacris dicatus vel sacris deditus atque Sacra dans, vel dux sacer esto sacerdos.
- ...Hic diaconus, [ 10]
- ...Hic levita,
a dekyn.
Hic subdiaconus, a subdekyn.
Hic acoletus, An^ce a colet.
Hic exorcista, An^ce a benet. [ 15]
Hic et hec secrista, a sekyrsteyn.
Hic aquarius, a halywater-clerke.
... Hic aquebachelus, idem est.
Hic abbas, An^ce a abotte.
Hic prior, -ris, A^ce a prier. [ 20]
Hic supprior, An^ce a supprier.
Hic sellerarius, a selerer.
Hic subselarius, a subselerer.
Hic canonicus, a chanon.
Hic monacus, a mongke. [ 25]
Hic ffrater, a frere.
Hic eremita, a heremyte.
- ...Hic doctor,
- ...Hic instructor,
- ...Hic monitor, [ 30]
- ...Hic petegogus,
- ...Hic auctor,
- ...Hic imbutor,
- ...Hic papas,
- ...Hic didasculus, [ 35]
- ...Hic magister, -ri, -ro,
a mayster. Doctor et instructor, monitor, petegogus, et auctor, Imbutor, papas, didasculus, atque magister.
Hic legista, a legister. [ 40]
Hic grammaticus, a grammaryon.
- ...Hic dioleticus,
- ...Hic arcista,
a arcister.
Hic sophista, a sophister.
...

Page 781

... Hic bacularius, a backler.
Hic clericus, a clerke.
...
[figure] a crown
a corona
Hic scolaris, a scoler.
Hic teolagus, a mayster of divinite.
Hic sitarius, a sumner.
...
- ...Hic apparitor,
- ...Hic sitator,
idem sunt.

[figure] a book

a liber

NOMINA DOMINORUM TEMPORALIUM.

Hic imperator, a nemperour.
...Hoc diadema, lapis preciosus.
Hic rex, a kyng.
...Hec laurea, corona regis.
Hoc certum, a garlant.
...Hec corona, s. cleri. Legis est certum clerique corona poete, Aurea rex gestat diadema vel induperator.
...
[figure] a mace
a clava
...

Page 782

... Hoc septrum, regis dignitas.
Hoc solium, a kynges sete.
Hoc fiscale, a kynges porse.
Hoc sistale, a kynges tax
Hoc gazophilacium, a tresure. [ 5]
Hic dux, -cis, a duke.
Hic baro, -nis, a baron.
Hic barunculus, a baronet. [i. e., a lesser or minor baron. Our modern title of baronet of course came in at a much later period.]
Hic miles -tis, a knygte.
Hic armiger, a squyer. [ 10]
Hic generosus, e gentylman.
Hic tiro, a yoing knygte.
Hic dominus, al maner lordes.
Hoc dominium, a lordechyppe.
Hoc donativum, a waresun. [ 15]
- ...Hoc corrodium,
- ...Hec armilla,
a levery.
Hec nima, a sylver rodde.

NOMINA AR∣MORUM.

...
[figure] a sword and a breastplate
[ 20]
a gladi{us}
a tor•…•…
- ...Hec arma, [ 25]
- ...Hec arma∣tura,
a we∣pyn.
Hic conus, a crest.
Hec galea, media producta, a galle. [ 30]
Hec galea, media corrupta, a helme. Induo me galea, galeatus duco galeam.
Hec bombecina, a acton. [The acketoun, or acton, was a sort of tunic worn under the coat of mail.]
Hec tassis, a palett.
Hic tassis, a nett. [ 35]
[figure] a spear piercing a heart
a cor
a lancea

Page 783

... Hec tassis galea, hic tassis rethia monstrat.
Hec lorica, a habirjun.
Hec suamata, a plate.
Hec brachialia, An^ce a brasere.
Hec larva, A^ce a visere.
Hec larva, A^ce a dewylle. [i. e., a devil, or demon; a hobgoblin.]
Hec larva, A^ce a selerelle. [This means apparently a scarecrow.] Larva fugit volucres, faciem tegit, est quo∣que demon.
Hic torax, A^ce a brystbone.
Hic torax, A^ce a brystplate.
Hec femoralia, A^ce a quischens. [More usually called cuisses, the pieces of armour which protected the thighs.]
Hec tibialia, A^ce a legarnes.
Hic gladius, A^ce a swerd.
Hic anceps, A^ce a towhand swerd.
Hec gesa, A^ce a gysyryne. [See before, p. 653 1. 29.] Non amat ille Jhesum qui fert ad prelia gesam.
Hec spata, A^ce a pleyend swerd.
Hec sica, A^ce a baselard.
Hec soliferia, A^ce a fauschune.
Hec clava, A^ce a mase. Clava ferit, clavis aperit, clavus duo jungit.
Hic armiturium, A^ce a dagar.
... Hic dagardus, idem est.
... Hec pugio, -onis, idem est.
Hec funda, A^ce a sclyng.
Hoc fustibulum, a handsclyng.
Hec babrilla, A^ce a dongbabylle.
Hic arcus, -cus, -i, A^ce a bow.
Hec sagista, A^ce a arow.
Hec catapulta, a brode arow.
Hec petulium, A^ce a bolte.
Hec ceculicula, a sparke.
...Hec ffudes, [Sic, for sudes.] a pikestafe. Fustes fetate poterint sudes bene dici.
Hec ffustis, A^ce a batte.
Hic baculus, A^ce alle maner stavis.
Hec lancea, An^ce a spere.
Hec asta, An^ce a schafte.
- ...Hoc scutum,
- ...Hoc cliphium,
a buccler.
...

Page 784

... Hec daca, An^ce a pollex.
Hec petrima, An^ce a gune. [This is the first occurrence of the gun among weapons in these vocabularies.]
- ...Hoc telum,
- ...Hoc pilum,
a darte.
Hec tela, -e, An^ce a webe. [ 5] Nos vestit tela, volitant per prelia tela.
Hec balista, A^ce a arowblaste.
- ...Hoc mustile,
- ...Hoc jaculum,
a darte.
Hec sestus, A^ce a pavis. [The pavis was a large shield.] [ 10]
Hec parma, An^ce a bokeler.
Hec umbo, An^ce a bosbokelere.
Hoc mangnalium, An^ce a gyn.
Hec brida, A^ce a trappe.
Hoc tribucetum, An^ce a pytfalle. [ 15]
Hec ffalaa, A^ce a lumpe of a walle.
Hoc propinaculum, A^ce a bretayge. [The bretasche, or parapet.]
Hoc superfossorium, a drawtebryge.
Hec listia, a castylledyche. [ 20]

NOMINA BLADO∣RUM [ 25] ET ARBO∣RUM.

...
[figure] a sheaf of grain
a garba
〈◊〉〈◊〉
- ...Hec seges,
- ...Hoc satum,
- ...Hoc bladum,
- ...Hoc granum, [ 30]
- ...Hoc fruges,
- ...Hic messis,
corne. Dum seritur seges, sata dum radisibus herent, Blada virore virent, granaria grana reser∣vant; [ 35] Fruges dum fruimur, sunt messes quando metuntur.
Hoc frumentum, A^ce whete.
...Hoc triticum, idem est. [ 40]
Hoc essaticum, An^ce bere. [Bere, a kind of barley.]
Hoc ordium, An^ce barly.
...

Page 785

...
- ...Hec siligo,
- ...Hoc ergalum,
An^ce rye.
Hec avena, An^ce hotys.
Hec faba, A^ce a bene.
Hec pisa, A^ce a pese.
Hec viscia, A^ce a feche. [i. e., a vetch.]
Hoc viscium, A^ce a wyse. Si comedes visciam non est viscium tibi magnum; A viscio -as horum discendet utrumque.
Hec mixtilio, A^ce moge.
Hec avicula, A^ce wyld hote. Radix, festuca, conculnio, nodus, arista, Granum cum palia fer sufficit sit quoque scripta, Sunt partes messis firma tellure manentes.
Hec seliqua, A^ce a pescodde.
Hec filupra, An^ce a bencodde.
Hic manipulus, a handfulle.
Hic arcomus, An^ce a stathele.
Hoc ffenum, An^ce hey.
Hoc ffenile, A^ce a heystakke.
...
- ...Hec garba,
- ...Hec merges,
- ...Hec gelima,
A^ce a schefe.
Hec congelima, An^ce a schokke. [A shock, at the present day in the north, is twelve sheaves of corn.]
Hoc pabulum, An^ce fo∣dyr.
...

[figure] a leek

leke a porrū
Hoc olus, -ris, An^ce wurtes.
Hec betana, An^ce bet∣any.
Hec betate, -tes, A^ce bettes.
Hec borago, -nis, A^ce broges. [Broges, i. e. borage.]
Hoc porrum, A^ce a leke.
Hoc sepe, indeclinabile, a hunyn.
Porri vel sepe fertur bulbus capud esse.
Hoc allium, An^ce garleke.
...

Page 786

...
- ...Hic sinolus,
- ...Hec sipula,
a schybbolle. [A chibbal, or small onion.]
Hoc petrocillum, An^ce persely.
Hec salgea, An^ce sawge.
Hoc lilium, An^ce a lylly. [ 5]
Hec columbina, An^ce a columbyn.
Hec violeta, An^ce a violet.
... Hoc vaxinium, An^ce idem est.
Hic isopus, An^ce isopp.
Hec ditanus, A^ce detany. [ 10]
Hec seladonia, a seladony.
Hec igromonia, a ygromony.
Hec urtica, An^ce a netylle.
Hic anagalidos, An^ce netyllesede.
Hec paradilla, An^ce a doke. [ 15]
Hec secuta, An^ce a humlok.
Hec morella, An^ce morelle.
Hoc solsequium, An^ce a rode.
Hec pervica, An^ce a perwynke.
Hec malvia, An^ce a hok. [The holyhock.] [ 20]
Hec lancea, An^ce a robworte. [Perhaps the plant adders tongue, called in Latin lancea Christi.]
Hec buglossa, A^ce lange-de-befe.
Hec ebula A^ce a wallewurte. [Wall-wort.]
Hoc bigustrum, A^ce a prymrose.
Hoc ligustrum, A^ce a cowyslepe. [ 25]
Hec rosa, A^ce a rose.
Hoc ffragrum, A^ce a strawbery.
Hec mentica, A^ce a mynte.
Hic papillus, A^ce a heyoffe. [Hayhofe, or ground-ivy.]
Hec eruca, A^ce a schynlok. [Rocket, the reseda of botanists.] [ 30]
Hec eruca, An^ce a carlok.
Hec ruta, A^ce rew.
Hec ffallax, A^ce madyr.
Hoc venenum, A^ce a wede.
Hec plantago, A^ce weybrede. [ 35]
Hec maguderis, a calstok.
Hoc olusculum, a wurtplant.
Hic cirpus, An^ce a roysche.
Hic cucumer, A^ce a flage.
Hec papirus, An^ce a bolroysche. [ 40]
Hoc feneculum, An^ce a ffenelle.
Hic crocus, An^ce safryn.
...

Page 787

... Hec zizania, An^ce a drawke. [This word is still preserved in the dialects of the Eastern counties, where it is applied to a plant resembling darnell.]
Hec artimatia, An^ce wodrofe.
Hec seniglossa, An^ce hertestunge.
Hec mandracora, An^ce a mandrak.
Hoc aspium, An^ce a gresse.
Hec salmea, An^ce a pepyrgresse.
Hoc anisum, An^ce a culrayge.
Hec dragansia, An^ce a dragauns.
Hoc meretrum, An^ce ffenyllesede.
Hec camamilla, An^ce a camamy.
Hoc papaver, -ris, An^ce a papy.
Hec samina, An^ce a saveryn. [Perhaps the savin-tree (juniperus sa∣bina).]
Hic jusquianus, An^ce a hennebane.
Hoc jurbarium, An^ce a silfgrene. [The houseleek.]
Hec letusa, An^ce letuse.
Hic cardo, -is, An^ce a nettille.
Hec avencia, An^ce a avans.
Hec vervene, An^ce vermyne.
Hec menoloca, An^ce a bothun. [A button, or bud?]
Hic suctus, An^ce a juse.
Hec locusta, An^ce a sokylblome. [Sokyl-blome, perhaps the honey-suckle.]
- ...Hec arundo, -nis,
- ...Hec canna,
a redde.
Hec carex, An^ce a sege.
Hec rapa, An^ce a neppe. [Catmint, or nep (nepeta cataria).]
Hoc colitropium, a paratory.
Hec conseria, An^ce a wyld fr . . .
Hoc morsuspoli, a schykynw . . . [i. e., chicken-wort.]
Hec lentige, a nedmet. [Nedmete, perhaps the lentil, a small kind of pulse.]
Hec eufrasia, An^ce a heufrasy . . . [Eyebright (euphrasia officinalis).]
...
- ...Hoc lollium,
- ...Hoc git, indeclinabile,
An^ce kokylle.
Hoc pulmentum, benys and pese.
Hoc cirpillum, An^ce a pellek. [Pellek, a name for wild-thyme, or, as it is popularly called in some parts, ladies' bedstraw.]
Hec silago, An^ce wyld rye.

Page 788

[figure] a table spread with foodstuffs

[ 5]

〈◊◊◊〉〈◊◊◊〉

NOMINA ESSCARUM. [ 10]

...
- ...Hoc prandium,
- ...Hoc epulum,
An^ce mete.
...
- ...Hic cibus,
- ...Hec esca,
- ...Hec daps, [ 15]
An^ce mete.
Hoc jantaculum, An^ce a dynere.
Hec cena, An^ce a soper.
Hoc obsenium, An^ce a rryresoper.
Hoc alleum, An^ce garleke.
...
- ...Hic victus, -tus, -tui, [ 20]
- ...Hoc victuale,
An^ce lyfefode.
Hoc pulmentorium, An^ce a pulment. Est cibus et semen pulmentum dicitur esse, At cibus quidem sunt pulmentaria dicta. [ 25]
Hoc edulium, An^ce sowylle. [See before, p. 661 l. 9.]
Hic repastus, -tus, -tui, An^ce mele.
Hic panis, An^ce brede.
Hic artocopus, An^ce a symnelle. [ 30]
...
[figure] a dish of food
〈◊〉〈◊〉
Hec placencia, An^ce a payman. [i. e., painmain. See before, p. 657 l. 26.]
- ...Hoc labum,
- ...Hoc libellum,
a wa∣stelle.
Hec ffrugia, An^ce fres∣brede. [ 35]
Hicpanis subverucius, a meleres cake. [A miller's cake. Perhaps this name alludes to the common report that the miller always stole the flour from his customers to make his cakes, which were baked on the sly. See The Reve's Tale in Chaucer.]
...

Page 789

...
- ...Hec nebula.
- ...Hec gafra,
a wafrun.
Hoc calenum, An^ce a ffyrmele. [Fyrmele, perhaps frumity, or furmity.]
Hoc vitalium, An^ce charlett. [A dish made of minced pork.]
Hic artocacius, An^ce a flawne.
Hec artocria, An^ce a tartelat.
Hic artocrius, An^ce a pye.
...
- ...Hoc legumen,
- ...Hoc puls,
An^ce potage.
Hoc polenta, An^ce grewelle.
Hoc laganum, An^ce a pancake.
Hec aplauda, An^ce a cawdelle.
Hoc adopatum, An^ce brues.
Hec carbonella, An^ce a colepe. [A collop, or slice of meat, or rasher of bacon, broiled.]
Hec pepissa, An^ce fat fleyche.
Hoc consisum, An^ce alle maner sew.
Hoc sepelatum, An^ce a sew.
Hec pereta, An^ce leke-potage.
Hoc omentum, An^ce a womclotte. [The wombclout was properly the caul which envelopes the intestines.]
...
- ...Hoc extum,
- ...Hoc esmum,
An^ce a trype.
Hoc brodium, An^ce a brothe.
Hoc fferculum, An^ce a mese.
Hoc fferculum, a salt stole. Fercula nos faciant, prelatos fercula portant.
...
- ...Hoc fertum,
- ...Hoc omasum,
- ...Hoc tucetum,
An^ce a podyng.
Hec ulla, An^ce a sawsyrlyng. [A sausage.]
Hoc obsoniofgrus, a jusselle.
Hec assa, An^ce a rost mete.
...
- ...Hoc lactatum,
- ...Hoc balductum,
An^ce a poset.
Hec perna, An^ce a flyk of bacun.
Hec promulada, An^ce grovy.
Hoc ovum, An^ce a hey.
Hoc albumen, An^ce the whyte of the hey.
Hic vitellus, An^ce a gelke.
Tres partes ovi, albumen, testa, vitellus.
Hec pulpá, An^ce the brawn of a bore.
...

Page 790

... Hoc pomum, An^ce a nappelle.
Hoc pirum, An^ce a pere.
Hoc volemum, An^ce a wardyn.
Hoc perapsima, An^ce a paryng.
Hec pulpa, An^ce a meyte. [ 5]
Hec arula, An^ce a croke. [Arula is explained in the Anglo-Saxon vocabularies as meaning a fire-pan, or vessel for holding lighted charcoal.] Tolle peripsima, post pete pulpam, disper∣nis arulam.
Hoc sinapium, An^ce mustarde. Salgia, sirpillum, piper, alia, sal, petro∣cillum, [ 10] Ex hiis sit salsa, non est sentencia falsa.
Hic nuclius, a not.
Hic nucleus, An^ce kyrnelle. [ 15]

[figure] a portrait of a human with bones

[ 20]

Infirmitatū

NOMINA INFIRMITATUM. [ 25]

Hec puscula, An^ce a whele.
Hoc ulcus, -ceris, An^ce a byle.
Hec scabies, -ei, An^ce a scabbe. [ 30]
Hec impetigo, An^ce a tesyng. [An old name for a ring-worm.]
Hec veruca, An^ce a werte.
Hec glabra, An^ce a scalle.
Hec macula, An^ce a spote.
Hec lentecula, An^ce a frekyn. [ 35]
Hec lepra, An^ce a mesellerye.
Hec ffebris, An^ce a fewer.
Hec utorica, An^ce the chawndyse.
Hic spasmus, An^ce the crampe.
Hic tussis, An^ce the cowe. [ 40] [Cowe, a cough. This shows the old way of pronouncing the word.]
Hec extecis, -ce, An^ce a scunnyng. [A disease of the heart.]
...

Page 791

... Hic catarus, An^ce a pore. [A pose, or cold in the head.]
Hec reuma, An^ce a chynge.
Hec gutta, An^ce the gowte.
Hec leantaria, An^ce the flyx.
Nominativo clunucus, -ca, -cum, A^ce berede. [Berede, perhaps bed-rid.]
Hic gibbus, An^ce a wenne.
Hec cardia, An^ce a cardiakylle.
Hec squacia, An^ce a queynose. [The quinsy.]
Hic cancer, An^ce a cankyr.
Hec idrepia, An^ce the dropsy.
Hec antrax, An^ce a felun bleyn. [A whitlow.]
Hec porigo, An^ce pokkys.
Hec serpedo, An^ce a tetere.
Hec paucitas, An^ce a cattes here. [Huloet has, "Cattes-heere, otherwyse called a felon, furunculus."]
Hic morbus caducus, the fallyn evylle.
Hic paraliticus, A^ce the palsey.
Hic mutulatus, An^ce a mayn. [i. e., a maim.]
- ...Hoc vulnus,
- ...Hec plaga,
a wonde.
Hic sicatrix, An^ce a old wownde.
Hec peruda, An^ce a keybe hele.
Hec vibex, An^ce a strype. [Strype. The Nomenclator, a vocabulary printed in 1585, explains vibex by "the marke of a blowe or stripe remaining in the fleshe blacke and blewe."]
Hec anggrena, An^ce dede fleyche.
Hec insanies, An^ce a whele.
Hoc epilema, -tis, An^ce a playster.

[figure] a crown

NOMINA MULIERUM CUM SUIS INSTRUMENTIS.

Hec imperatrix, An^ce a hempryse.
...

Page 792

... Hec regina, An^ce a quene.
...

[figure] portrait of a queen

a regina
Hec duxissa, An^ce a dukes.
...Hec cometissa, [ 5] An^ce a cometas.
Hec baronissa, An^ce a baronys.
Hec domina, An^ce alle maner lady.
Hec psraannia, An^ce a barowwoman. [ 10]
Hec damicella, An^ce a damselle.
- ...Hec fflammia,
- ...Hoc flamiolum,
a cherchow. [A kerchief.]
Hoc reticulum, An^ce a calle.
Hoc splimter, An^ce a pynne. [ 15]
Hec vitta, An^ce a felet.
Hoc crinale, An^ce a herebond.
Hec tricatura, An^ce a tresewyr. [The tressure, or arrangement of the hair.]
Hoc monile, An^ce a broche.
Hic limbus, An^ce a rebant. [ 20]
Hoc peplum, An^ce a wympylle.
Hoc teare, -ris, An^ce a bonet.
Hic anulus, An^ce a ryng.
Hoc certum, An^ce a garlond.
Hec ffebula, An^ce a lase. [ 25]
Hoc calamustrum, a quiver.
Hec abatissa, An^ce a abeyse.
Hec priorissa, An^ce a pryoryse.
Hec monialis, An^ce a none.
- ...Hec presbeterissa, [ 30]
- ...Hec sacerdotissa,
a prystes wyfe.
Hic sacerdotulus, An^ce a prestes sun.
Hec sacerdotula, An^ce a prestes dowtyr.
- ...Hec uxor, [ 35]
- ...Hec sponsa,
a wyfe.
- ...Hec femina,
- ...Hec mulier,
a woman.
Hec ustrinatrix, a kylme wyfe.
...Hec deciccatrix, idem est. [ 40]
Hoc ustrinum, An^ce a kylme.
...

Page 793

... Hoc ffulicium, An^ce a hayyr.
Hecandrochia, An^ce a deyry.
...

[figure] a cheese

a ••asi{us} [The inscription to this diagram is written at the edge of the paper and partly lost, but it was evidently casius, i. e., cheese.]
Hic casius, An^ce schese.
Hic tirus, An^ce nyw schese.
Hoc butirum, An^ce botyr.
Hoc mulsum, An^ce the wyte of botyr.
Hoc serum, An^ce the whey of chese. Sit liquor hoc serum, defundat casius ipsum.
Hoc tolustrum, An^ce besning. [Besning, the first milk, now called the beastings. The Latin word should be co∣lustrum.]
- ...Hec balducta,
- ...Hoc coagulum,
a crud or a posset.
Hoc occigalum, An^ce a sowyr mylke.
Hic quactus, An^ce creme.
Hoc lacticium, An^ce wyte mete.
Hec sissma, An^ce a schesfatte.
Hoc valatorium, An^ce a scharne. [A churn.]
Hoc coagulatorium, a scharnstafe.
Hoc multrum, An^ce a mylkepayle.
Hoc multrale, An^ce the tyn of the mylke. [i. e., a milk-can.]
Hic mulsor, An^ce a mylker.
Hoc lac, An^ce mylke.
Hoc androchiatorium, An^ce a deyry.
Hec aucionatrix, An^ce a hoxter.
Hec virago, a sturdy qwene.
Hec armifodrita, An^ce a scrate. [A hermaphrodite. See before, p. 695 l. 2.]
- ...Hec mater,
- ...Hec genetrix,
a modyr.
Hec nutrix, An^ce a norys.
- ...Hec cunia,
- ...Hoc cunabilum,
credylle.
...

[figure] a cradle

a cunia
...

Page 794

... Hec ffassia, An^ce credylbond.
...
- ...Hec mammus,
- ...Hec mamillo,
- ...Hoc uber, -ris,
An^ce pappe.
Hic panniculis, An^ce a clowte. [ 5]
Hec virgo, An^ce vergyn.
Hec puella, An^ce maydyn.
Hec meretrix, An^ce hore.
Hec materffemilias, a hoswyf.
Hec vedua, An^ce a wedow. [ 10]
Hec rustica, a fyldwyfe.
Hec pandoxatrix, a browstere.
Hec filatrix, An^ce a spynnere.
Hec colus, An^ce a dysestafe.
Hic fusus, An^ce a spyndylle. [ 15]
Hec pellicula, An^ce a rybschyn.
... Hec nebryda, idem est.
Hoc vertebrum, An^ce a aworowylle. [A whirle, or round piece of wood put on the spindle of the spinning-wheel.]
Hoc girgillum, An^ce a bladys.
...
- ...Hoc alabrum, [ 20]
- ...Hoc traale, -is,
An^ce a rele.
...
[figure] a reel for yarn
[ 25] [ 30]
a alabrū

[figure] a pile of stones?
〈◊◊〉〈◊◊〉 stonys
Hic virgillus, a yerwyndylleblad.
Hic globus, An^ce a clew.
...Hic glomicellus, idem est. [ 35]
Hec glomeracio, a hep of threde.
Hec congeries, An^ce a hep of stonys. Congeries lapidum tibi sit, glomeracio fili.
Hoc ffilum, An^ce threde.
Hec lotrex, An^ce a lavundare. [ 40]
Hoc locium, An^ce ley and nettyng.
Hoc smigma, -tis, An^ce a soppe. [i. e., soap.]
...

Page 795

... Hoc stigma, An^ce the dere yn a man∣nys hede. [A mark of disgrace, by burning, &c. on the head.] Smigma capud mundat, stigma dolore gra∣vat.
Hoc sulfur, An^ce brynston.
- ...Hec feratorium,
- ...Hoc pecten,
a batylledore.
Hec textrix, An^ce a webster.
Hec matarix, An^ce a hokylster.
Hec mataxa, An^ce a hekylle.
Hec excudia, An^ce a sungyllestok. [A swingle-stock, a wooden implement for beating flax or hemp, to separate the outer coating from the fibre. Swingle-hand is another name for the same implement.]
Hec excudiatorium, An^ce a sungylle∣hand.
Hec stupa, An^ce herdys.
Hec narpa, An^ce schewys.
Hoc rupeste, a repyllestok. [Repylle-stok, an implement for clean∣ing flax.]
Hoc asperum, An^ce a top of lyne.
Hic limphus, a stryke of lyne.
Hec costa, An^ce a rybbe.
Hoc linum, An^ce fflax.
Hec sutrix, An^ce a sewer.
Hec brasiatrix, a brewster.
Hec contrix, a barbowres wyfe.
Hec pronuba, a bawstrop. [See before, p. 695 l. 18.]
Hec obstetrix, a mydwyfe.
Hec pectrix, -cis, a cemster. [A female who combs, a kembster.]
...Hec carminatrix, idem est.

NOMINA TERRARUM.

...
- ...Hec terra, -e,
- ...Hec ruus, -i,
- ...Hoc arvum, -i,
- ...Hoc campum, -i,
An^ce the fyld.
[figure] a road and a hill
a via
a mons

Page 796

... Arvum, campus, ager, rus, sic diversificatur; Dum seritur sit ager, et semen conditur illo; Campus dicatur dum fructibus expoliatur; Messibus est arvum tectum flore vel erbis, Incultum rus est, veluti sunt pascua silve.
Hec carucata, An^ce plowlode. [ 5]
Hec bovata, a hoxgangyn lond.
Hec acra, An^ce a akyr lond.
Hec virgata, An^ce a eryd lond.
Hic selis, -is, An^ce a ryggyd lond. [ 10]
- ...Hic sulcus,
- ...Hec lira,
a fforow.
Hec sulcacio, An^ce a balkyng.
Hec fforeta, An^ce a hedlond.
Hec amsages, An^ce a but of lond. [ 15]
Hoc pratum, An^ce a medow.
Hoc marescum, An^ce a merche.
- ...Hoc archifenium,
- ...Hoc croftum,
a crofe.
Hic ortus, -ti, An^ce a gerd. [ 20]
Hic ortus, -tus, -ui, a spryngyng.
Ortus, -ta, -tum, An^ce spryngyng. Ortus origo datur, per quartam dum va∣riatur; Quo crescunt herbe locus est ortusque secunde; [ 25] Post ortum periit infantulus ortus in orto.
Hoc erbarium, An^ce a herbar.
Hoc virgultum, An^ce a holt.
Hic mons, -tis, An^ce a hylle. [ 30]
Hec collis, An^ce a lytylle hylle.
... Hic agger, idem est.
...

Page 797

...
- ...Hoc montanum,
- ...Hic alpes,
a grete hylle. Distant montana sic, alpes, collis, et agger; Designant magnum cumulum terre duo prima, Alteria bina notant parvum cumulum quo∣que terre.
Hec vallis, An^ce a wale.
Hec palis, An^ce a more.
Hec labina, An^ce a fenne.
Hec via, An^ce a wey.
Hec platea, a hye wey.
Hic vicus, An^ce a strete.
...
- ...Hec trama,
- ...Hec orbita,
- ...Hec semita,
An^ce a paytt. Trama parva via tibi sit tranversa per arvum.
Hec venella, An^ce a lane.
Hec specula, a totynghylle. [To tote was to spy, or watch. A toting-hill would be a mound, or hill, in a prominent position, raised or occupied for watching.]
Hic fumus, An^ce smoke.
...

[figure] a smoking chimney

a fu¦mus
- ...Hoc fimarium,
- ...Hoc sterculinium,
a muckelle. [A muck-hill, or dunghill.]
Hoc sabulum, An^ce sonde.
Hec arema, An^ce gravelle.
...
- ...Hoc argillum,
- ...Hec argilla,
An^ce clay.
Hic linus, An^ce a sclott. [Sclott. Sticky clay is still called slot in Lincolnshire.]
Hoc fossatum, a sedyke.
...

Page 798

... Hec rypa, An^ce a banke.
Hic et hec mergo, idem est. Fontis mergo, maris litus, sic ripa fluentis.
Hoc senum, An^ce a modyngstrete.
Hec gleba, An^ce a clote. [ 5]
Hoc cosidium, An^ce a torsy. [Torsy. Perhaps this is a blunder for corsy, and means a causeway.]
Hec solitudo, a wyldernys.
Hec meta, An^ce a butte.
- ...Hec lapifodina,
- ...Hoc saccifragium, [ 10]
a stonquarelle.
Hec aurifodina, a goldquarelle.
Hec argentifodina, a sylverquarelle.
Hec sertis, An^ce a sandbedde.
Hec insula, An^ce a hylyn of the see.
...Hec ceclas, idem est. [ 15]
Hec mediamnis, a frechewater-dyk.
Hec cateracta, An^ce a wey of hewyn.
Hec cateracta, An^ce a wyndowe. Est cateracta via dicitur celique fenistra.
Hic traco, An^ce a hollewey. [ 20]
- ...Hic bivius,
- ...Hic trivius,
- ...Hic quatrivius
a gateschedelle.
- ...He spelunca,
- ...Hec caverna, [ 25]
- ...Hec cripa,
a denne.
Hoc volutabrum, An^ce a selot. [Volutabrum is explained in the No∣menclator, "A wallowing place for cattell, bores, and swine." A wide ditch is still called a slot in Devonshire.]
Hic et hec et hoc specus, An^ce a wel∣bryng. [Welbryng. This word, to judge by the Latin equivalent, must mean a cave.]
Hic scrobs, An^ce a swynwrotyng. [ 30]

NOMINA AQUARUM.

...
- ...Hoc mare,
- ...Hoc pelagus,
- ...Hoc equor, [ 35]
An^ce the see.
Hoc salum, An^ce saltwater.
...
- ...Hec aqua,
- ...Hec latex,
- ...Hec limpha,
- ...Hec unda, [ 40]
An^ce water.
...

Page 799

...
[figure] water?
Hec aqua, An^ce sorow.
Hec aqua, An^ce lernyng.
Hec aqua, An^ce folke. Est aqua qua fruimur doctrina, dolor, po∣pulusque.
Hec ammis, An^ce frechewater.
Hec pluvia, An^ce reyn.
Hec nix, An^ce snow.
Hoc gelu, An^ce a forst.
Hec pruina, An^ce a horeforst.
Hic ros, -ris, An^ce a dew.
Hec glacies, -ei, An^ce hyse.
Hec grando, -is, An^ce a hayle.
...
- ...Hec fossa,
- ...Hec fovia,
- ...Hec cavea,
- ...Hec antra,
An^ce a dyke.
Hic fons, -tis, An^ce a welle.
- ...Hec scatebra,
- ...Hec scatarigo,
a sprynge.
...

[figure] a well

a fons
Hoc tolumen, An^ce a tum∣relle.
Hoc stagnum, An^ce a ponde.
Hec lacuna, An^ce a playche of water.
Hoc vadum, An^ce a wadth. [i. e., a place you can wade through, a ford.]
Hic rivus, An^ce a revyr.
Hic rivulus, An^ce a lake.
- ...Hic gurges, -tis,
- ...Hoc rudor,
- ...Hec rudor,
a gotyr.
...

Page 800

... Hec cloaca, An^ce a prevy.
...
[figure] a privy
[ 5] [ 10]
a cloaca
...Hec catacumba, idem est.
Hec pissina, An^ce a wayir. [ 15]
Hoc meandrum, An^ce a stynkyng pytt.
- ...Hec stilla,
- ...Hec gutta,
a drope.
Hoc stellocidum, An^ce a howsegoter. [ 20]
Hoc stillicidium, An^ce a spowte.
Hic austrus, -us, -ui, An^ce a drawte.
Hec sorbicio, An^ce a spyung.
Hec catadurpa, An^ce a cundythe.
Hec ledonis, An^ce a sulse. [Sulse, the flow of the sea-tide.] [ 25]
Hec malma, a growndheve.
Hic cataclismus, An^ce Noys flode.
Hic portus, -tus, -tui, An^ce a hawyn.
Hic cataclismus, An^ce helle, ut patet per versus. [ 30] Designant tibi delivium, baratrique pro∣fundum.

NOMINA PLANETORUM.

...
- ...Hoc celum, [ 35]
- ...Hic polus,
An^ce hewyn.
Hic paradisus, An^ce paradyse.
...
- ...Hic sol,
- ...Hic phebus, [ 40]
An^ce the sunne.
Hic clipsis, the clyppes of the sunne.
...
- ...Hec luna,
- ...Hec phebe,
An^ce the mone.
Hoc pleniluniun, An^ce fulmone.
Hec neomenia, An^ce a newmone. [ 45]
...

Page 801

...
- ...Hic aier,
- ...Hec aera,
- ...Hic ether,
- ...Hec ethera,
the wethyr.
- ...Hic ventus,
- ...Hec aura,
the wynde.
- ...Hec nubes,
- ...Hoc nubulum,
- ...Hec nubula,
a clowde.
...
- ...Hec stella,
- ...Hoc astrum,
- ...Hoc sidus,
- ...Hic canis,
An^ce alle maner sterres.
Hic esperes, An^ce hewynsterre.
Hic jubiter, a daysterre.
...

[figure] two stars?

〈◊◊〉〈◊◊〉
...
- ...Hic diaspiter,
- ...Hic lucifer,
idem sunt.
Hic saturnus, a pestlens planyt.
Hic unus, An^ce a lodsman.
Hic annus, An^ce a gere.
Hic mensis, An^ce a monythe.
Hec quindena, An^ce a fortenyte.
...
- ...Hec septimana,
- ...Hec ebdomeda,
An^ce a weke.
Hic vel hec dies, -ei, An^ce a day.
Hoc diliculum, An^ce a mornyng.
Hic meredies, An^ce a mydday.
Hec nox, -tis, An^ce a nythe.
Equinoxium, An^ce mydnythe.
- ...Hoc crepusculum,
- ...Hoc vesper, -eris,
a hewyntyde.
Hoc vesperum, An^ce a hewynsong∣tyde.
Hoc ignitegium, An^ce curfew.
Hoc intemestum, An^ce mydnythe.
Hic bisextus, a lepegere.
...

Page 802

... Hic tonitrus, An^ce thwndur.
Hoc fulmen, An^ce lytenyng.
...Hoc fulgur, idem est.
...
- ...Hic rogus,
- ...Hic ignis, [ 5]
- ...Hic focus,
An^ce fyre.
...
- ...Hic iems,
- ...Hec bruma,
An^ce wynter.
Hec quadragesima, An^ce lenten.
Hec iris, An^ce a reynbowe. [ 10]
Hec ira, An^ce wrethe. Iris res mira, sed non est iris in ira.
...Hic ecto, -is, vox in aera respon∣dens.
Hec ver, -ris, the tyme gruyng. [ 15]
Hec esta, An^ce somer.
Hec filandra, a gossummer.
Solsticium estivale, An^ce mydsomer.
Hic autumnus, An^ce hervyst.
...
- ...Hic infernus, -i, [ 20]
- ...Hic tartarus, -i,
- ...Hic orcus, -i,
- ...Hec jehenna, -e,
- ...Hec avernus, -i,
An^ce helle.
...
- ...Hic antepos, [ 25]
- ...Hec lamea,
An^ce ffayery.

NOMINA DOMORUM.

Hoc monasterium, An^ce a mynster.
...
- ...Hec eclesia, [ 30]
- ...Hoc templum,
- ...Hec baselica,
An^ce a kyrke.
...
[figure] a church
[ 35] [ 40] [ 45]
a eclesia
...

Page 803

... Hec capella, An^ce a schapelle.
...
- ...Hoc vestiarium,
- ...Hoc vestibulum,
An^ce a vestry.
Hoc campanile, An^ce a bellehowse.
...
- ...Hoc atrium,
- ...Hec aula,
An^ce a halle.
Hoc atrium, a kyrkegerde. Atria dic aulas, eadem sumitoria dicas.
...
- ...Hec camera,
- ...Hec simina,
- ...Hic talamus,
- ...Hec conclavis,
- ...Hec conclave,
An^ce a schambyr.
Hoc solarium, An^ce a solere.
Hoc penu, indeclinabile, An^ce a seler.
Hoc cubile, An^ce a cowche.
Hec cubicila, An^ce a kenelle.
...
- ...Hec domus,
- ...Hec edes,
An^ce alle maner of howse.
...
- ...Hec casa,
- ...Hec casula,
An^ce a cote.
Hec casula, An^ce a schesepylle. Dico domum parvam casulam tibi dimi∣nutivum, Ac indumentum dicatur presbeterale.
Hoc dormitorium, An^ce a dorter.
Hoc larduarium, An^ce a lardyr.
- ...Hec cansella,
- ...Hoc cansellum,
a schanselle.
Hec panatria, An^ce a pantyr.
Hec botolaria, An^ce a botry.
- ...Hoc penus,
- ...Hoc dispensorium,
a spenyse.
... Hec epoteca,
- ...Hec coquina,
- ...Hec pompina,
a kychon.
Hec affina, An^ce a werkhowse.
...
- ...Hec tabarna,
- ...Hec caupona,
- ...Hec pila,
An^ce a taverne.
- ...Hoc granatorium,
- ...Hoc granarium,
a garnyr.
Hoc orium, An^ce a beyrne.
Hoc porcatorium, An^ce a hogstye.
...

Page 804

... Hoc galinarium, a hencote.
Hoc tigurium, An^ce a hoywl. [A hovel.]
Hoc magale, An^ce a lodge.
Hoc stabulum, An^ce a stabylle.
Hoc bostar, -aris, An^ce a scbepyn. [ 5]
Hic carcer, An^ce a presunhowse.
Hoc pretorium, An^ce a motehalle.
Hoc toloneum, An^ce a tolbothe.
- ...Hoc lupaner,
- ...Hec fornix, [ 10]
- ...Hoc prostibulum,
a horehowse.
Hoc lanifisium, a wulhowse.
Hoc tabernaculum, a tabernakyl.
- ...Hec foruca,
- ...Hec laterrina, [ 15]
a prewy.
Hoc temtorium, An^ce a . . .
Hoc pandocsatorium, a brywhowse.
Hoc pistrinum, An^ce a bakehowse.
- ...Hoc ustrinum,
- ...Hoc torale, [ 20]
a kylinhowse.
...
- ...Hec scola,
- ...Hoc studium,
An^ce a scole.
Hec sella, An^ce a selle.
Hoc predium, An^ce a maner.
Hec salina, An^ce a saltcote. [ 25]
...
- ...Hoc diversorium,
- ...Hoc hospicium,
An^ce a hyn.
Hec opella, An^ce a schoppe.
Hoc gazafilacium, a treserhouse.

NOMINA ARTIFICIUM CUM [ 30] SUIS INSTRUMENTIS.

- ...Hic cultor,
- ...Hic et hec agricola, [ 35]
a londtyllere.
- ...Hic nauta,
- ...Hic navita,
a shypman.
Hic proreta, An^ce a stereman.
Hic naucherus, a pursberer.
Hec prora, An^ce a forstanyg. [ 40]
Hec puppis, An^ce the in parti. [The reading of these words is some∣what doubtful in the manuscript, and I am not sure that I have read them quite correctly.]
Hec ratis, An^ce the schyppes syde.
Hec carina, An^ce a holle.

Page 805

... Prora prior navis pars dicitur, ultima puppis, Sic latus esse ratem, ventrem dicitur esse carinam.
Hoc naulum, An^ce a schyppes tolle.
Hec antemnis, a hedrope.
Hic parastes, An^ce a cabylle.
Hic rudens, -tis, An^ce a seyllerope.
Hec supera, -eris, An^ce a seyllebonde.
Hoc velum, An^ce a seylle.
Hic cherucus, An^ce a fanne.
Hoc cachesium, An^ce a seylgerde.
Hec ancora, An^ce a ankyr.
Hoc podrum, An^ce a helme.
Hic remex, An^ce a rodyr.
... Hoc amplustrum, idem est.
Hic porticulus, An^ce a maylat.
Hic abbestus, An^ce a fyirstone.
Hoc pericudium, An^ce a fyrhyrg . . .
Hic acus, -cus, -cui, An^ce a nedylle.
Hic jaclus, a thred in a nedyl . . .
Hec troclia, An^ce a wynddas.
Hec coclia, An^ce a wyndylle.
- ...Hec navicula,
- ...Hec lembus,
a bote. Nos vestit limbus, nos vectat per mare lembus.
Hec facelus, An^ce a sogbote. [Sog-bote. In the Nomenclator, phase∣lus is interpreted as signifying a pinnace.]
Hic remus, An^ce a hore.
Hec palmula, the brede of the hore.
Hoc columbar, An^ce the holle of the schyp.
...

[figure] two boats, one with a figure standing in it

a navicula
...

Page 806

... Hoc armamentum, a hal takylle. [Haltakylle, I suppose, the whole tackle or furniture of the ship—armamenta navis.]
Hec saburra, An^ce a lastage.
Hic malus, An^ce a mast.
- ...Hic paterfamilias,
- ...Hic maritus, [ 5]
a husbond.
Hic tantellus, An^ce a congyn.
- ...Hic vir,
- ...Hic vel hec homo,
a man.
Hic omunculus, An^ce a duorow. [A dwarf.]
Hic membrarius, a parchmeare. [ 10]
- ...Hic servus,
- ...Hic famulus,
- ...Hic verna,
- ...Hic satrapa,
- ...Hoc mancipium, [ 15]
a servante.
Hic garcio, An^ce a knafe.
Hic vel hec scurra, An^ce a harlat.
...Hic vel hec alocropa, idem est.
Hic nugator, An^ce chaper. [i. e., a japer, a jester or mocker.]
Hec nuga, An^ce a chape. [ 20]
Hic nugigerulus, An^ce a trifelle.
Hic sponsus, a wedman.
Hic puer, An^ce a schyle.
Hic et hec latro, a day-thefe.
Hic fur, An^ce a nyte thefe. [ 25] Tempore nocturno fur aufert, latro diurno
Hic suffarcinator, An^ce a bryber.
Hic ursarius, a berward.
Hic victor, a cummer. [Cummer, probably a gossip, Scottice.] [ 30]

Page 807

[figure] a broadaxe

a dolebrū

CUPERUS CUM SUIS INSTRU∣MENTIS.

Hic carpentarius, a carpenter.
Hic cuperus, a cowper.
Hoc dolebrum, a brodehax.
Hec securis, An^ce a hax.
Hec seculicula, a hachet.
Hec acia, a tyxhyl. [Tyxhyl, apparently a sort of axe.]
Hoc aquiscium, a quyver.
Hoc perpendiculum, a plomet.
Hec regula, An^ce a rewylle.
Hoc terebrum, An^ce a wymbylle.
Hoc teribellum, An^ce a persowyr.
- ...Hic bipennus,
- ...Hic bidens, -tis,
a stybylle.
Hec leviga, An^ce a plane.
Hec seltis, An^ce a scheselle.
Hec strofina, a gropyngyryn.
Hec sarra, An^ce a saw.
Hec vibra, An^ce a brake.
Hic circulus, An^ce a hope.
Hic aser, -ris, An^ce a borde.
Hic cunius, An^ce a sceselle.

[figure] a baker's peel and a basket or barrel?

a pila

Page 808

PANDUCSATOR CUM SUIS INSTRUMENTIS.

Hic panducsator, a brever. [ 5]
Hoc brasium, An^ce malt.
Hoc plumbum, An^ce a lede.
Hec fornax, -cis, An^ce a fornys.
Hec cuva, An^ce a fatte.
Hec cupa, a colle. [Colle, a hogshead, or large barrel.] [ 10]
...Hec tina, idem est.
Hoc idromellum, An^ce wurte.
Hoc ciromellum, An^ce growte.
Hec falanga, An^ce a try. [Try, a corn-screen.]
Hec spuma, An^ce barme. [ 15]
Hoc multrale, a payle.
...
- ...Hoc colum,
- ...Hoc infusorium,
An^ce tunnyng.
Hoc colatorium, a clenyngsefe.
...
- ...Hoc cinofegium, [ 20]
- ...Hoc sagisterium,
An^ce drafe.
Hec amurca, drowsyn.
Hec scafe, An^ce a bolle.
Hec scoba. An^ce a besum.

PISTOR CUM SUIS INSTRU∣MENTIS. [ 25]

Hic pistor, An^ce a baker.
Hic clibanus, An^ce a rele. [Rele. Clibanus means properly the oven.] [ 30]
Hoc tersorium, An^ce a malkyn.
Hec pala, An^ce a forkyn.
...
- ...Hoc furnorium,
- ...Hec pila,
An^ce pyle. [The baker's peel, or implement for putting the bread into the oven.]
Hoc pollentridium, a bultpele. [ 35]
Polenduare, An^ce a bult.
...

Page 809

... Hoc taratanterum, An^ce a tense.
Taratantarisare, An^ce to bult.
Hic taratantarizator, An^ce a censare.
Hec pasta, An^ce dowe.
Hec farina, An^ce mele.
Hoc furfur, An^ce bryn.
...
- ...Hoc polen,
- ...Hoc polentum,
- ...Hec simila,
- ...Hoc ador, indeclinabile,
An^ce flowyr.
Hic panificator, An^ce a mouldere. [The person who makes the dough into loaves.]
Panificare, An^ce moulde.
Hoc jocabulum, An^ce a colrake.
- ...Hec costa,
- ...Hoc scalprum,
a rybe.
Hec vibra, An^ce a brake. [One meaning of the word brake is a baker's kneading-trough. It occurs before, p. 807 l. 31, with the same Latin, but evidently in a different sense.]
Hec massa, An^ce a gobet of dow.
Hoc fermentum, An^ce sowyrdow.
Hic fossor, An^ce a dyker.
Hic murinator, a waller.
Hec merra, a mattoke.
Hec vanga, a spade.
Hec stribula, a schowle.
Hoc sinovectorium, a barow.
Hec furca, a forke.
... Hec merga, idem.
Hic pomelio, gardyner.
...
- ...Hic olitor,
- ...Hic ortolanus,
idem sunt.
Hic plantator, a plantor.
...

[figure] a spade

a vanga
...

Page 810

... Hic pomelio, venditor pomorum.
Hic pomelio, custos pomorum. Versus. Pomelio custos, vector, vel venditor extat.
Hoc pomerium, a norchard. [ 5]
Hoc pomerium, a whorde.
... Hoc pomelium, idem.
Hec fals, scarpe. [Scarpe, an instrument for pruning vines. See the verse in the next column.]
Hoc maxillium, a jyppe.
Hec labrusca, the bark of the vyne. [ 10]
Hoc vitulamen, a branche.
Hoc sarmentum, the cuttyng.
Hec antes, a siron. [Antes, a sprout.]
Hec progago, a rote.
Hic pamplus, a vyneleffe. [ 15]
Hec uva, a grape.
Hic acinus, a stongrape.
Hic botrus, a closter. Pampulus est folium, botrus flos, vinea totum. [ 20]
Hic tector, An^ce a thaser. [A thatcher.]
Hic contraitus, An^ce a crepylle.
... Hec contraita, idem est.
- ...Hoc sustentaculum, [ 25]
- ...Hoc podium,
a croche.
Hic auceps, An^ce a fowlere.
Hoc viscum, An^ce byrdlyme.
Hic laquius, An^ce a snare. [ 30]
Hoc volatorium, An^ce a schafnet.
Hic avigerulus, An^ce a pulter.
...

[figure] an animal and a grape

a uva
...

Page 811

...
[figure] a sythe
a fals
Hic messor, An^ce a scherer. [A reaper. Reaping is still called shear∣ing in Scotland.]
Hec fals, An^ce a sek∣ylle.
Hic falcator, An^ce a mower.
Hec fals, An^ce a sythe. False puto vineta, meto sata, tondeo prata.
- ...Hic auriga,
- ...Hic vereda,
- ...Hic carectarius,
a cartar.
Hec carecta, An^ce a carte.
Hic capsis, An^ce a carte.
- ...Hec biga,
- ...Hoc plaustrum,
a wayne.
Hic currus, An^ce a carte.
Hoc carpentum, An^ce a schare. [i. e., a car.]
Hoc veredum, An^ce a thylle.
Hic veredus, An^ce a thylhorse.
Hec rota, An^ce a quele.
Hic cantus, -ti, -to, An^ce a felow.
Hic cantus, -tus, -tui, An^ce a song. Cantus, -ti, bige, cantus cantantis in ore.
Hic radius, An^ce a spoke.
Hic radius, An^ce a sunbeme. Est radius rote, solis, tele, geometrie.
Hec axis, An^ce a exylletre.
Hoc meditulium, An^ce a nafe.
Hoc epuscium, An^ce a cartelowte.
Hoc retinaculum, An^ce a trayse.
... Hoc traale, idem est.
Hec epicia, -orum, An^ce a berhom. [A barholm, or collar for a horse to draw by.]
Hec scutica, An^ce a quippe.
Hic funis, An^ce a rope.
Hec merga, An^ce a forke.
Hoc capistrum, An^ce a halter.
Hic inclusarius, An^ce a hayward.
...
- ...Hic lucarius,
- ...Hic viridarius,
- ...Hic forestarius,
An^ce a forster.
...

Page 812

...
[figure] a forester
[ 5] [ 10]
a lucarius
- ...Hic nemus, -ris, [ 15]
- ...Hic lucus,
- ...Hec feresta,
a forest.
Hoc lucar, -ris, An^ce a forestax.
Hic parcarius, An^ce a parcar.
Hec indago, An^ce a parke. [ 20]
Hoc vallum, An^ce a parke palys.
... Vallo, -as, -i, vallum facere.
Hoc tribucetum, An^ce a sawtre.
...

[figure] a bow and arrow, an arrow
[ 25] [ 30]
- ...Hic architenens,
- ...Hic sagittarius,
a harchere.
Hic arcus, An^ce a bowe.
Hec arcitula, An^ce a bowstryng. [ 35]
Hec catapulta, An^ce a brode arw.
Hec sagitta, An^ce a harow.
Hoc petulium, An^ce a bolt.
Hoc amentum, An^ce a nok.
Hec cuspis, An^ce a bolthed. [ 40]
Hec faretra, An^ce a quiver.
Hic corintheus, a bowehowse.
Hec veltria, a lese of grehowndes.
Hic nullus, a grehownd colere.
...

Page 813

... Hoc cornu, indeclinabile, An^ce a horne.
...
- ...Hoc defensorium,
- ...Hoc brachitectum,
An^ce a braser.
Hec fusticula, An^ce a lytyl pype.
Hic agamus, a sengyl man.
- ...Hic archimendritas,
- ...Hic opelio,
- ...Hic pastor,
a schepard.
- ...Hic grex,
- ...Hic villus,
a flok.
Hic vellus, An^ce a slefe.
- ...Hoc ovile,
- ...Hec caula,
a fold.
...

Page 814

... Hec caulamaula, a scheperdes pype.
Hoc pedum, An^ce a scheperdes stafe.
Hic padus, An^ce a scheperdes croke.
- ...Hic palus,
- ...Hic paxillus, [ 5]
a foldstake.
Hec cratis, An^ce a herdylle.
Hic pixus, An^ce a box.
Hoc butumen, An^ce a tere.
Hoc unguentum, An^ce grese.
Hic vaccarius, a cowhard. [ 10]
Hoc armentum, An^ce a dryfte.
Hic equiarius, An^ce a horsheyrd.
Hic capriarius, An^ce a gateheyrd.
Hic edrius, i^o for a precher.

About this Item

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XV. A LATIN AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. (OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY. [This vocabulary is preserved in a manuscript in the Library of the Trinity College, Cambridge. The MS. is of the 15^th century. Our text is based on a copy made by M^r. W. Aldis Wright.] )

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