The Cambridge ms. Dd. 4. 24. of Chaucer's Canterbury tales, completed by the Egerton ms. 2726 (the Haistwell ms) Ed. by Frederick J. Furnivall ...
Chaucer, Geoffrey, d. 1400., Furnivall, Frederick James, ed. 1825-1910,
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GROUP I. FRAGMENT X.
et incipit fabula SuA.*. [[There are no paragraph-breaks in the MS, but Tyrwhitt's are kept in the print for convenience sake.]]

Hic Remedium contra Ire peccatum desinit & tractus Accidie Incipit.

[677]

After the synnes of Envye and Ire / now woll I speke of the synne of Accidie / for Envye blyndeth þe hert of man / and Ire troubleth a man / and Accidie maketh hym hevy / þoughtfull and wrawe [678] Envye and Ire maken bitternesse in hert/ which bitternesse is moder of Accidie/and benymmeth/hym þe loue of all godenesse / Than is Accidie the Angwyssh of troubled hert / And seint Austyn seith it is anoye of godenesse / and anoye of harme [679] Certes this is a dampnable synne for it doth wrong to Ihesu Crist/ in asmoch as it benymmeth the seruice / þat men doon to Crist / with all diligence As seith Salamon / [680] But Accidie doth no soch diligence / he doth all thyng with anoye / and with wrawenesse / slaknesse and excusacion / and with ydelnesse and vnlust/ for which the boke seith A-cursed be he / that doth þe ser|uice of god necligently / [681] þan is Accidie enemye [Eg. 2726 folio 258b] To euery astate of man / for certes the *. [blotch in MS.] man / is in .iij. maners [682] The first astate that is is the astate of Innocence / as was the state of Adam byfore þat he fell in-to synne / in which astate / he was holden to werche as in heryng and adhouryng of god / [683] Another astate is the astate of synfull men/in which astate/men ben holden Page  639 [6-text p 646] to labour in praying to god / for amendement of her synnes / and þat he woll graunt hem / to rise out of her synnes / [684] Another estate is / thestate of grace / in which astate / he is hold to do werkes of Penitence / And certes to all thise thynges / is Accidie enemye and con|trarie / for he loueth no besynesse at all/ [685] Now certes þis foule synne Accidye is eke a full grete enemye / to þe lyflode of þe body for it ne hath / no purveaunce ayeinst temporell necessitee / for it forsleutheth and for|sluggeth and destroyeth all godes temporels by rechelesnesse

[686] The .iiijth thyng is þat Accidie*. [[The MS. repeats þat Accidie]] / is like hem þat ben in þe peyne of hell / by cause of her sleuth / and of her hevynesse / for þey þat ben Dampned ben so bound / þat þey mow neither wele do / ne wele þynk [687] Of Accidie comth first / þat a man is anoyed / and encombred for to do ony godenesse / and maketh þat god hath abhominacon of soch Accidie /

[688] Now comth Slouth þat woll nat suffre noon Hardnesse / ne no penaunce for sothly Slouth is so tender and so delicate / as seith Salamon / þat he woll nat suffre noon Hardnesse ne penaunce / and þerfore he shendeth all þat he doth [689] Ayeinst þis roten and hurted synne of Accidie and slouth shold men exercise hem self/andvse hem self/to do godewerkes and manly and vertuously / cacchen corage well to doo / thynk|yng þat our lord Ihesu Cryst qwyteth euery gode dede/ be it neuer so litle / [690] vsage of labour is a grete thyng/ for it maketh/ as seith Seint Bernard / the laborer to have strong Armes / and harde senewes / And slouth maketh hym feble and tendre [691] Than comth drede to begynne to werke ony gode werkes / for certes / he that is enclyned to synne / hym thynketh it is so grete an emprise / for to vndertake to do werkes of godenes / [692] and casteth in his hert / þat þe Page  640 [6-text p 647] circumstaunces of godenesse ben so greuous / and so chargeant for to suffre / þat he dare nat vndertake / to do werkes of godenesse / as seith Seint Gregorie /

[693] Now comth wanhope þat is dispeire of the mercy of god þat comth somtyme of to moch out|rageous sorow / and som tyme of to moch drede / ymagen|yng þat he hath doon so moch synne / þat it wold nat availl/ þough he wold repent hym and forsake synne / [694] thurgh which Dispeire or drede he haboundeneth all his hert/to euery maner synne/ as seith Seint Austyn / [695] which dampnable synne / yf þat it contynue vn-to his lyves ende / it is cleped synne in the hooly goost / [696] This horrible synne is so perlious / þat he þat is dispeired / þere nys no felonye ne no synne / þat he douteth for to doo. [Eg. 2726 folio 259a] As shewed wele by Iudas / [697] Ce[ink gone]ve all synnes / þan is this synne most displesant to Crist/ and moost [aduer]sarie / [698] Certes he that dispeyreth hym is like the Coward Champion/ recreant/ þat seith creaunt withouten nede Allas Allas nedeles is he recreaunt/ and nedeles dispeirant / [699] Certes þe mercy of god is euer redy / to the penitent / and is aboven all his werkes / [700] Allas can nat a man bethynk hym / on the gospell of Seint Luke .15. where as Crist seith/ þat aswele shall there be ioye in heven / vp-on a synfull man þat doth Penitence / þan vp-on .90. and .9. rightfull men / þat . .*. [no gap in the MS.] neden no Penitence / [701] loke ferther in the same gospell/ þe ioye and the feest / of þe gode man / þat hade lost his son / whan his son with repentaunce was retourned to his fader/ [702] kan they nat eke remembre hem / þat as seith Seint luke 23o. how þat þe theef þat was hanged beside Ihesu Crist/ seid lord remember the of me / whan þou comst in-to thy reigne / [703] forsoth seid Crist/ I sey to þe to day / shalt þou be with me in paradys / [704] Certes þere is noon so horrible a synne of Page  641 [6-text p 648] man / þat it ne may in his lyf / be destroyed by penitence / þurgh vertue of the passion / and of þe deth of Crist/ [705] Allas what nedeth man þan / to be dispeyred / seth þat his mercy so redy is / and large / axe and haue / [706] Than comth Sompnolence / þat is sluggy slombryng/ which maketh a man be hevy / and dulle in body and soule / and þis synne comth of slouth / [707] and certes the tyme / þat by weye of reson / man shold nat slepe / þat is by þe morow but yf there were cause resonable / [708] for sothly in the morowtide / is most couenable / a man to seye his prayers / and for to thynk on god / and to honour god / and to yeve almesse to the pore / þat first comth in þe name of Crist/ [709] loo what seith Salamon / who-so woll by þe morow awake and seke me he shall fynde me [710] Than comth Necligence / or Rechelesnesse þat rekketh of no thing/ And how þat ignoraunce is moder of all harme Certes Necligence is the Norice / [711] Necligence ne doth no force / whan he shall do a thyng / whether he do it wele or badly

[712] Of Remedie of þise two synnes / as seith þe wise man / þat he þat dredeth god / he spareth nat to do / þat hym ought to do / [713] And he that loueth god / he woll do dyligence to please god / by his werkes / and abunden hym self/ with all his myght wele for to doo / [714] Than comth Ydelnesse / þat is þe yate of all harmes An ydell man is like a place / þat hath no walles / þere as deuels now entren on euery side / or shete at hym / at discouert by temptacon on euery side / [715] This ydelnesse is þe thurrok / of all wikked and veleyns thoughtes / and of all iangles / trifles / and of all ordre / [716] Certes þe heven is yeven to hem / þat woll labouren and nat to ydle folk / Eke Dauid seith / þey ne be nat in the labour of men / ne they ne shull nat ben whipped with men / þat is to sey in Purgatorie Page  642 [6-text p 649] [717] Certes þan semeth it that they shull ben turmented with the devill in hell / but yf þey [Eg. 2726 folio 259b] Do Penitence

[718] Than comth the Synne þat men clepen Traditas / as whan a man is to latered or tariyng/ or he woll turne to god / and certes þat is a grete folye / he is like hym / þat falleth in þe dyche / and woll nat arise / [719] and this vice comth of fals hope þat he thynketh / þat he shall lyve long / but þat hope fayleth full ofte

[720] Than comth Lacchesse / þat is he / þat whan he begynneth ony gode werk/ anone he shall forlete it/ and stynt/ as don þey / þat han ony wyght / to gouerne and ne taken of hem no more kepe / anone as they fynden / ony contrarie / or ony anoye [721] Thise ben þe new Sheperdes / þat leten her shepe wetyngly go renne / to þe wolf / þat is in the breres / or do no force of her owen gouernaunce / [722] Of this comth Pouertee and destruccion / both of spirituell / and temperell thynges Than comth a maner coldenesse / þat fressheth at þe hert of man [723] Than comth vndeuocion / thurgh which a man is blent/ as seith Seint Barnard / and hath soch langour in soule / þat he may neither rede ne syng in holy chirche / ne here ne thynk of no deuocion ne travaill with his hondes in no gode werke / þat it nys to hym vnsauerie / and all appalled [724] þan wexeth he slowe / and slombrye / and sone wold he wroth and sone is enclyned to hate / and to envye [725] Than comth the synne of worldly sorow / soch as is cleped Tristicia þat sleeth man / as seith seint Poule / [726] ffor certes soch sorow werketh to the deth of þe soule / and of the body / Also ferther / of þat comth / þat a man is anoyed of his owen lyf / [727] Wherfore soch sorow shorteth full ofte the lyf of man / or þat his tyme be com / by weye of kynde /.