The Hengwrt ms of Chaucer's Canterbury tales / edited by Frederick J. Furnivall.
About this Item
Title
The Hengwrt ms of Chaucer's Canterbury tales / edited by Frederick J. Furnivall.
Author
Chaucer, Geoffrey, d. 1400.
Publication
London :: Published for the Chaucer Society by N. Trübner,
1868-1879.
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"The Hengwrt ms of Chaucer's Canterbury tales / edited by Frederick J. Furnivall." In the digital collection Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/AGZ8233.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 19, 2025.
Pages
[PART III.]
¶ Alla the kyng comth hom soone after thisVn to his Castel / of the which I toldeAnd axeth / where his wyf / and his child isThe Constable / gan aboute his herte colde
Line 879
[6-text p 158] Line 879 And pleynly / al the manere he hym toldeAs ye han herd / I kan telle it no bettreAnd sheweth the kyng his seel and his lettreLine 882
[A]nd seyde lord / as ye comaunded me [folio 124b] Vp peyne of deeth / so haue I do certeinThis Messager / tormented was / til heMoste biknowe / and tellen plat and pleynLine 886 ffro nyght to nyght in what place he had leynAnd thus by wit and subtil enqueryngeYmagined was / by whom this harm gan spryngeLine 889
¶ The hond was knowe / þat the lettre wrootAnd al the venym / of this cursed dedeBut in what wise / certeynly I nootTheffect is this / þat Alla out of dredeLine 893 His moder slow / that may men pleynly redeffor that she traytour was / to hir ligeaunceThus endeth olde Donegild with meschaunceLine 896
¶ The sorwe þat this Alla / nyght and dayMaketh for his wyf / and for his child alsoTher is no tonge / that it telle mayBut now wol I / vn to Custaunce goLine 900 That fleteth in the See / in peyne and woffyue yeer and moore / as liked Cristes sondeEr þat hir shipe / approched vn to londeLine 903
¶ Vnder an hethen Castel / atte lasteOf which the name / in my text noght I fyndeCustaunce and eek hir child / the see vp casteAlmyghty god / that saueth al mankyndeLine 907 Haue on Custaunce / and on hir child som myndeThat fallen is / in hethen hand eft sooneIn point to spille / as I shal telle yow soone
Line 910
¶ Down fro the Castel / comth ther many a wightTo gauren on this Shipe / and on CustaunceBut shortly from the Castel / on a nyghtThe lordes Styward / god yeue hym meschaunceLine 914 A theef / that hadde reneyed oure creaunceCam in to shipe allone / and seyde he sholdeHir lemman be / wher so she wolde or noldeLine 917
¶ Wo was this wrecched womman tho bigon [folio 125a] Hir child cryde / and she cryde pitouslyBut blisful Marie / heelp hire right anonffor with hir strogelyng wel and myghtilyLine 921 The theef / fil ouer bord / al sodeynlyAnd in the see / he dreynte for vengeaunceAnd thus hath Crist vnwemmed kept CustaunceLine 924
¶ O foule lust of luxurie / lo thyn ende [¶ O. extrema libidinis turp[itudo] que non solum men|tem effemi[nat] set eciam corpus eneruat/ se[mper] sequntur dolor & penitencia post &[c].]Nat oonly / þat thou fayntest mannes myndeBut verraily / thow wolt his body shendeThende of thy werk/ or of thy lustes blyndeLine 928 Is compleynyng how many oon may men fyndeThat noght for werk som tyme / but for thententeTo doon this synne / been outher slayn or shenteLine 931
¶ How may this wayke womman / han this strengtheHir to defende / agayn this renegatO. Golias / vnmesurable of lengtheHow myghte dauid / make thee so maatLine 935 So yong and of armure so desolatHow dorste he looke / vp on thy dredful faceWel may men seen / it was but goddes graceLine 938
¶ Who yaf Iudith / corage / or hardynesseTo sleen hym Olofernus / in his tenteAnd to deliueren / out of wrecchednesseThe peple of god / I sey for this entente
Line 942
[6-text p 160] Line 942 That right as god / spirit of vigour senteTo hem / and saued hem / out of meschaunceSo sente he myght and vigour to CustaunceLine 945
¶ fforth gooth hir shipe / thurgh out the narwe mouthOf Iubaltare / and Septe / dryuyng aySom tyme West and som tyme North and SouthAnd som tyme Est ful many a wery dayLine 949 Til Cristes moder / blissed be she ayHath shapen / thurgh hir endelees goodnesseTo make an ende / of al hir heuynesseLine 952
[N]ow lat vs stynte of Custaunce / but a throwe [folio 125b] And speke we / of the Romayn EmperourThat out of Surrye / hath by lettres knoweThe slaughtre of cristen folk / and dishonourLine 956 Doon to his doghter / by a fals traytourI mene / the cursed wikked SowdanesseThat at the feeste / leet sleen bothe moore and lesseLine 959
¶ ffor which this Emperour / hath sent anonHis Senatour / with Roial ordinaunceAnd othere lordes / god woot many oonOn Surryens / to taken heigh vengeaunceLine 963 They brennen / sleen / and brynge hem to meschauncefful many a day / but shortly this is thendeHomward to Rome / they shapen hem to wendeLine 966
¶ This senatour / repaireth with VictorieTo Romeward / saylynge ful RoiallyAnd mette the ship dryuynge / as seith the storiIn which Custaunce / sit ful pitouslyLine 970 No thyng ne knew he / what she was / ne whyShe was in swich array / ne she nyl seyeOf hir estaat thogh she sholde deye
Line 973
¶ He bryngeth hire to Rome / and to his wyfHe yaf hire / and hir yonge sone alsoAnd with the Senatour / she ladde hir lyfThus kan oure lady / bryngen out of wo [Maria mater omnium virtu|tum. [in a late hand]]Woful Custaunce / and many another moAnd longe tyme / dwelled she in that placeIn holy werkes euere / as was hir grace [R Wryne][[in the same late hand]]Line 980
¶ The senatours wyf / hir Aunte wasBut for al that she knew hir neuer the mooreI wol no lenger / taryen in this casBut to kyng Alla / which I spak of yooreLine 984 That for his wyf / wepeth and siketh sooreI wol retourne / and lete I wole CustaunceVnder the Senatours gouernaunceLine 987
¶ Kyng Alla / which þat hadde his moder slayn [folio 126a] Vp on a day / fil in swich repentaunceThat if I shortly / tellen shal and playnTo Rome he cometh / to receyuen his penaunceLine 991 And putte hym / in the Popes ordinaunceIn heigh and logh / and Ihesu Crist bisoghtefforyeue / his wikked werkes þat he wroghteLine 994
¶ The fame anon / thurgh Rome town is bornHow Alla kyng shal comen in pilgrymageBy herbergeours / that wenten hym bifornffor which the Senatour / as was vsageLine 998 Rood hym agayns / and many of his lynageAs wel to shewen / his heighe magnyficenceAs to doon / any kyng a reuerenceLine 1001
¶ Greet cheere / doth this noble SenatourTo kyng Alla / and he to hym alsoEuerich of hem / dooth oother greet honourAnd so bifel / þat in a day / or two
Line 1005
[6-text p 162] Line 1005 This Senatour / is to kyng Alla goTo feste / and shortly / if I shal nat lyeCustaunces sone / wente in his compaignyeLine 1008
¶ Som men wolde seyn / at requeste of CustaunceThis Senatour / hath lad this child to festeI may nat tellen / euerich circumstaunceBe as be may / ther was he atte lesteLine 1012 But sooth is this / þat at his modres hesteBiforn Alla / duryng the metes spaceThe child stood / lookynge in the kynges faceLine 1015
¶ This Alla kyng hath of this child greet wonderAnd to the Senatour / he seyde anonWhos is that faire child / that stondeth yonderI noot quod he / by god and by Seint IohnLine 1019 A moder he hath / but fader hath he nonThat I of woot/ and shortly in a stoundeHe tolde Alla / how þat this child was foundeLine 1022
[Bu]t god woot quod this Senatour also [folio 126b] So vertuous a lyuere / in my lyfNe saw I neuere as she / ne herde of moOf worldly wommen / mayde ne of wyfLine 1026 I dar wel seyn / hir hadde leuere a knyfThurgh out hir brest/ than been a womman wikkeTher is no man / koude brynge hire to that prikkeLine 1029
¶ Now was this child / as lyk vn to CustaunceAs possible is / a creature to beThis Alla / hath the face in remembraunceOf dame Custaunce / and ther on mused heLine 1033 If þat the childes moder / were aught sheThat is his wyf / and pryuely he sighteAnd spedde hym fro the table that he myghte
Line 1036
¶ Parfay thoughte he / fantome is in myn heedI oghte deme / of skilful IugementThat in the salte see / my wif is deedAnd afterward / he made his argumentLine 1040 What woot I / if þat Crist hath hider sentMy wif by see / as wel as he hir senteTo my contree / from thennes þat she wenteLine 1043
¶ And after noon / hom with the SenatourGoth Alla / for to seen this wonder chaunceThis Senatour / dooth Alla greet honourAnd hastily / he sente after CustaunceLine 1047 But tristeth wel / hir liste noght to daunceWhan that she wiste / wher fore was that sondeVnnethe / vp on hir feet she myghte stondeLine 1050
¶ Whan Alla saugh his wyf / faire he hir gretteAnd weepe / that it was routhe for to seffor at the firste look / he on hir setteHe knew wel verraily / þat it was sheLine 1054 And she for sorwe / as domb stant as a treeSo was hir herte shet in hir distresseWhan she remembred / his vnkyndenesseLine 1057
¶ Twies she swowneth / in his owene sighte [folio 127a] He weepe / and hym excuseth pitouslyNow god quod he / and his halwes brighteSo wisly on my soule / as haue mercyLine 1061 That of youre harm / as giltlees am I.As is Maurice my sone / so lyk youre faceEllis the feend / me fecche out of this placeLine 1064
¶ Long was the sobbyng and the bitter peyneEr þat / hir woful hertes myghte cesseGreet was the pitee / for to heere hem pleyneThurgh whiche pleintes / gan hir wo encresse
Line 1068
[6-text p 164] Line 1068 I pray yow / al my labour to relesseI may nat telle hir wo / vn til to morweI am so wery / for to speke of sorweLine 1071
¶ But finally / whan þat the sooth is wist/That Alla / giltlees was of hir woI trowe / an hundred tymes been they kistAnd swich a blisse / is ther bitwix hem twoLine 1075 That saue the ioye / þat lasteth eueremoTher is noon lyk / þat any creatureHath seyn / or shal / whil þat the world may dureLine 1078
¶ Tho preyde she / hir housbond mekelyIn relief / of hir longe pitous pyneThat he wolde praye / hir fader speciallyThat of his magestee / he wolde enclyneLine 1082 To vouche sauf / som day with hym to dyneShe preyde hym eek he sholde by no weyeVn to hir fader / no word of hir seyeLine 1085
¶ Som men wolde seyn / how þat the child MauryceDooth this message / vn to this EmperourBut as I gesse / Alla was noght so nyceTo hym þat was / of so souereyn honourLine 1089 As he þat is / of cristen folk the flourSente any child / but it is bet to demeHe wente hym self and so it may wel semeLine 1092
[Thi]s Emperour / hath graunted gentilly [folio 127b] To come to dyner / as he hym bisoghteAnd wel rede I / he looked bisilyVp on this child / and on his doghter thoghteLine 1096 Alla gooth to his In / and as hym oghteArrayed for this feste in euery wiseAs ferforth / as his konnyng may suffise
Line 1099
¶ The morwe cam / and Alla gan hym dresseAnd eek his wyf / this Emperour to meeteAnd forth they ryde / in Ioye and in gladnesseAnd whan she say / hir fader in the StreeteLine 1103 She lighte doun / and falleth hym to feeteffader quod she / youre yonge child CustaunceIs now ful clene / out of youre remembraunceLine 1106
¶ I am youre doghter Custance / quod sheThat whilom ye han sent / vn to SurryeIt am I fader / that in the salte SeeWas put allone / and dampned for to dyeLine 1110 Now goode fader / mercy I yow cryeSeend me namoore / vn to noon hethenesseBut thonke my lord heere / of his kyndenesseLine 1113
¶ Who kan the pitous Ioye / tellen alBitwix hem thre / syn they be thus ymetteBut of my tale / make an ende I shalThe day goth faste / I wol no lenger letteLine 1117 This glade folk to dyner they hem setteIn ioye and blisse / at mete I lete hem dwelleA thousand fold / wel moore than I kan telleLine 1120
¶ This child Maurice / was sithen EmperourMaad by the Pope / and lyued cristenlyTo cristes chirche / he dide greet honourBut I lete / al this storie passen byLine 1124 Of Custaunce / is my tale speciallyIn the olde Romayn gestes / may men fyndeMaurices lyf / I bere it noght in myndeLine 1127
¶ This kyng Alla / whan he his tyme say [folio 128a] With his Custaunce / his holy wif so sweteTo Engelond / been they com the righte wayWher as they lyue / in ioye and in quiete
Line 1131
[6-text p 166] Line 1131 But litel while it lasteth I yow heete [¶ A mane vsque [ad vesperam mu]tabitur tempus / t[enent tympa]num & gaudent ad s[onum organi]. [MS is gnawn away by rats.]]Ioye of this world / for tyme wol nat abydeffro day to nyght it chaungeth as the tydeLine 1134
¶ Who lyued euere / in swich delit / a dayThat hym ne moeued / outher Conscience [¶ Quis vnquam vnicam diem totam [duxit] in sua dileccione iocundam / quem [in ali]qua parte diei reatus con|sciencie / v[el] impetus ire / vel motus concupiscen[tie] non tur|bauerit/ quem liuor Inuidie vel ardor auaricie / vel tumor superbie non vexauerit / quem aliqua iactura vel offensa / vel passio non commouerit &c. [The MS is partly gnawn away.]]Or Ire / or talent or som kyn affrayEnuye / or pryde / or passion / or offenceLine 1138 I ne seye / but for this ende this sentenceThat litel while / in ioye / or in plesaunceLasteth the blisse of Alla with CustaunceLine 1141
¶ ffor deeth that taketh / of heigh and logh his renteWhan passed was a yeer / euene as I gesseOut of this world / this kyng Alla he henteffor whom Custaunce / hath ful greet heuynesseLine 1145 Now lat vs prayen god / his soule blesseAnd dame Custance / fynally to seyeToward the town of Rome / gooth hir weyeLine 1148
¶ To Rome is come / this holy creatureAnd fyndeth hir freendss / hoole and sowndeNow is she scaped / al hir auentureAnd whan that she / hir fader hath yfowndeLine 1152 Doun on hir knees / falleth she to growndWepynge for tendrenesse / in herte blytheShe herieth god / an hondred thousand sytheLine 1155
¶ In vertue / and holy almes-dedeThey lyuen alle / and neuere asonder wendeTil deeth departeth hem / this lyf they ledeAnd fareth now wel / my tale is at an endeLine 1159 Now Ihesu crist that of his myght may sendeIoye after wo / gouerne vs in his graceAnd kepe vs alle / that been in this place Amen. [6-text p 479] Line 1162
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