The English works of Wyclif hitherto unprinted.Edited by F. D. Matthew.

XVI. WHY POOR PRIESTS HAVE NO BENEFICE.

THIS tract, whoever may be its author, is vigorously written. It has a special interest as a full statement and defence of the motives which led Wyclif to institute his order or company of poor priests.

As evidence in favour of Wyclif's authorship, we may notice the phrase "moo sacraments than Christ used and his apostles." In the Trialogus we find complaints that sacraments are multiplied so as to be a burden to the Church, and Confirmation and Extreme Unction are said not to have enough ground in Scripture to be necessary to salvation (Trial, book iv. chapters xi., xiv., xxv.). His doctrine of dominion is brought in on p. 247. Perhaps we may see a touch of personal feeling in the statement that a curate cannot get leave of absence to study God's law without payment. Had Wyclif found it necessary to buy leave to absent him|self from Fillingham in 1368?

On the other hand, the tone of several passages would lead us to attri|bute them to one of the poor priests rather than to Wyclif. It seems unlikely that the rector of Lutterworth would speak of a man who accepted a cure as binding himself "to o synguler place as a tey dogge," p. 252.

Copied from the Corpus MS. X. and collated with the Dublin MS. AA.

SUMMARY.
CHAP. I. Prevalence of simony. Corruption at Rome p. 245
Lords keep curates in their private service 246
Curates get office to be exempt from the ordinary. 247
II. Poor priests dare not take office, fearing to waste the goods of the poor 248
They may not exercise their duties freely 249
They are scouted if they do not waste money on feasts 249
Evils of prelates' courts 251
III. Poor priests refuse benefices because they can do more good without them 251
Good results which would follow the adoption of their way of life 252

/ 638
Pages Index

Actions

file_download Download Options Download this page PDF - Page 244 Image - Page 244 Plain Text - Page 244

About this Item

Title
The English works of Wyclif hitherto unprinted.Edited by F. D. Matthew.
Author
Wycliffe, John, d. 1384.
Canvas
Page 244
Publication
London,: Pub. for the Early English text society, by Trübner & co.,
1880.

Technical Details

Link to this Item
https://name.umdl.umich.edu/aeh6713.0001.001
Link to this scan
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/aeh6713.0001.001/310:18

Rights and Permissions

The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials are in the public domain. If you have questions about the collection, please contact [email protected]. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact [email protected].

DPLA Rights Statement: No Copyright - United States

Manifest
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/api/manifest/cme:aeh6713.0001.001

Cite this Item

Full citation
"The English works of Wyclif hitherto unprinted.Edited by F. D. Matthew." In the digital collection Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/aeh6713.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 14, 2025.
Do you have questions about this content? Need to report a problem? Please contact us.