Flint Spokesman [Volume: 2, Issue: 19]

Subscsiption: Rates Per Year. PE Mata meh. the voters might backfire on ~THE FLINT OFFICE PHONE 5-3338 ~ ) aise ny MELVIN BANNER.EDWIN CARTER RUBY GILLIARD ARCHIE. BIBBS ee eee ee SPOKESMAN | a 4s ceheeberescLke ff oennnses ac Editor Advertising Manager. Sports Writer Press Photographer Six aout, ~8 ee eee we cee eee 62s HF CESS EO ee OSES SESS ESSE SEE SES SOT SES SEES SESS OS MEMBER ATLAS POWER NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE ~ TRUMAN~ THE HABERDASHER: Our presiclént, Harry S. Trumanfi once sold ~hats, coats, and shoes before~ attaining the Presidency of the United States of America. highest honor in the land, the He still retains this, clothing sellers attitude toward man agement and Labor. He now and the worker to hours with no increase~; n pay. This is not tastansout:t to the American Tradition. business man whose competitors were selling the same article he manufactured at $2.00 each would voluntarily lower the price even with increased production by his workers who ~~poduce more in the same relative eight wants business. to-charge less No" made the article. He would lay, off workers instead when his volume had been reached. He would only lower prices if his competitors were outselling him on the open market.* The labo: ring man without a ~bonus system or incentative payment plan would be drawing the 40-20 until called back.to work. ~ec Only those who actually work in @. shop on production hourly rates would be able to see this. A. haberdasher, seller of clothes, would not be expected to either see or hear such as this. AN a ee \ T eee KG FEARLESS AND HEROIC ~ \ KENTUCKY / - Continental Features HEY~LL: NEVER DIE 2 ee ~ FUBITIVE SLAVE OF we THE LIFE AND WORK OF THIS GREAT WOMAN 18 THE THEME sr RS OF. HEROISIN \ AGO | RECEIVED NO FORMAL ED- \, UCATION- HER HATRED OF SLAVERY PROMPTED, HER TO FLEE WITH HER CHILDREN, AND HER SYMPATHETIC OWNER,FROM KEN- - TUCKY TO 1OWA IN AN OL D -_ SHE EAR ere ae i ce THE in epi BY DAVID BETHE Well, rent control has vanished... but somehow, I wonder why President Truman didn~t veto the bili. He certainly could not have run into anymore dense m<xture of hot flashes than he did in the veto of the Taft-Hartley Bill. From across country reports, the landlords expecte~ to churn in on a field day with rent increases, into snags. Those same voters who went to the polls overwhelmingly last November ~for a seat on the regal back of the elephant, are right at this moment standing on their heads in protest against the rent,,increas~és, The elephant ~may not ~have as easy time crossing the desert as had been: anticipated. But I told the GOP to be careful~~ them. And speaking of. rent protests, the tenants of the fashionable Westchester apartment house in _ Washington, D. C. wrote Congress the other day protesting a 17 percent increase. Among them were six Republican statesmien, who voted for the: rent~ dill. Well the race for the next election is on. Governor Tom Dewey strolling out. West to test his strength. So far, the water shapes to be palatable. President Truman not to let no wool be pulled over his eyes, Was so anxious to get back to Washington that he sat behind the wheel of his auto and zoomed sometimes as much as sixty miles per hour. Too fast Chief, but they are running. no bones as to their policies and making of bill~ even when. you are there. Unless you would like to impress them with a desire to veto them. HATS OFF to, Ebony Magazine~-The August issue toned its cover down to a sober display of genius and dignity. Yes, its really a pleasure to glance at a group of the leading monthly and weekly periodicals and see Judge Jane M. Bolin of the New York Domestic~Relations Court prorfiinently displayed in all her legal dignity on a race magazine in the heart of the Times Square- section. Say, what about the Poll tax Bill? Chairman Karl M. LeCompte of the House Administration Committee said Representative Wm. C. Cole, Representative of Missouri, who is a member of the Sub-Committee is ill. So what? There was enough of members to pass -all the other legislation they wanted to pass without any overDemocrats. whelming of >the There is the FEPC. Now that the Taft-Hartley Labor Bill has assistance been over-ridden, the Republi ting over any legislation it] wishes, even to ram-roding through a Federal Employment Practice law over the heads of the Southern Democrats, and maybe some Northern Republicans and Democrats. I don~t know why- Congress. deesn~t get in the groove of things..Mr. Branch Rickey~~ just a mere owner of a_baseball club has shown more inter take ~it easy, the GOP is making ~et ests in one stroke -of his pen Smee. fe eines ST taiaeate diel BSNS: ae ae ut i ceaimetanellll ia ~ G Roeeal EATRONIZE, OUR ADVERTISERS @ THE NEW INTOLERANCE. Is there a new intolerance in America? Hate we Americans learned anything from the suf--- fering and. mistakes of the past few decades? First, on.Negro-white relations: from Carey MeWilliams, author, former state official, and authority on minority prablems, comes the warning to San Franciscans.|that ~racial intolerance artd discrimination are on the upswing. on. the. Pacific Coast.~ The increasing tension, intolerance and, the potentially dangerous situations in West Coast cities is due to unemployment. In Portland, for example, ~fifty percent of the Negro population is out of work and restless, and the. old residents resent. their being there. In Los Angles the recent race strike by students at Freeman | High School was an open demonstration, reflecting the prejudice of adults who are suffering from the housing shortage and who;have fallen victims to the rumor ~hat the Negroes are to blame. Among the many imeidents. of anti-Negroism we might cite a few more. At the University of Missouri the student publication, ~Tower Time,~ was suspended recently when its editor refused to withdraw an article cplling for the admission of Negro~ students. At Chapel Hill, North Carolina, a center of Southern liberalism, a bi-racial lecture group required police protection when they attempted to combat segregation on buses. ~Within tne past month, a jury in Greenville, South Carolina, acquitted thirty-one white men, mostly taxi drivers, who were The question in the trial was not whether the defendants had taken the Negro from jail where he was awaiting trial and had beaten, tortured. mutilated and shot him to death; the question was not whether they were guilty, but whether they could be convicted of their crime in the face of the anti-Negro prejudicy and the lawlessness of some of ~the respectable people: of the 1 South. Th issue was whether the law and the courts would be used for inhuman and anti-democratic purposes. What shocked most Americans ~and brought forth hitter, cyrfical comments from Europe and other parts of the world was the har fact that we Americans, with,all our fine vocabulary of democratic idealism and with all our criticism of other ing~but worse than the lvnching itself was the fact of its acceptance. All the apparatus of a respectable society ~ the law and the*courts ~ appeared ready to rationalize the crime and protect the evil-doers. Nothirfe that Nazi Germany ever did ta its victim was more brutal or better rationalized by. fascist racism. Part of this is due to Jack of.education and misinformation. and part is due to the poverty Of the South. So long as there is poverty-~and withit illiteracy, slums, poor health, etc. ~ there will be crime and group resentments, hatred and racism. The bitter, the disillusioned and the cynical say that all this shows that democracv is ~only skin deep ir America. But. there is another side to the picture. Some observers hold that despite th activities of the Klan and the Columbians, gains have been made. There is a possibility of an anti-lynching bill. anti-voll tax bill and the creation of a new FEPC. This assumes that in answer to the reactionary legislative record of our present Cofgress, the popular will will put men and women into the next Congress ~who. can be. devended upon to implement the constience and democartie svirit of the Ameriecen people. The good thing a South Carolina trial than all the high toppers a the can Congress is capable of put-| Halls of Congress. has shown in volumes of legislation. Like to see Mr. Rickey seek himself out same sort. of political job in and about Pennsylvania Avenue. Maybe his humanitarian force would become infectious. The way to real democracy-- the kind we are preaching to other nations of, the world, may ~find a helping hand in our own~) back yard. through our national major leagués andthe. FEPC may demand recognition not only from the delinquent Congress but also from those. who have. ~~ of entering t charged with lynching a Negro.; nations, had had\ another lynch- | is that the lynchers were actually ~caught, identified, charged, tried This is a step forward. All America was ashamed. Even the defendants and their families were ashamed ~ perhaps becayse they were caught and their crime was made known rather than because of the horror of the deed itself~ put nevertheless,; ashamed. That is small comfort to the dead and to those who care about the out- J come of the case, but it all adds up. Progress in these matters can not proceed quickly ~ the habits and the attitudes of. the past go deep. Ir a dining car passing through Ohio yesterday, I asked the waiter, ~Do you find race relations any better these days?~ Smilingly, he answered, ~We get a lot more consideration these days. People treat us like we were human. Maybe education has helped pedple understand what~s right.~ Yes, out of the depression and the war some progress emerged. Doors of opportunity: were opened to Negroes, ~social gains were, made, and they are here to stay. This year, a rfumber of colleges, among them Antioch and Skidmore, graduated Negroes for the first time. On almost every campus in America white students have fought for Negro rights and have collected funds to establish scholarships for Negro students. I say this is part of the good news. As for anti-Semitism, there are still incidents ~ the writing on walls, the desecration of synagogues, amd the kind of thing I experienced recently in a dinr in upstate New York, A man had been playing the slot-machine and playing it fiercely, dropping dollars worth of nickels without hitting the jackpot. Finally, he turned to all of us who were drinkirrg coffee and, with a good deal of rage sputtered. ~The Jew always wins.~ No Jew had played or won that I could see. But he had to find ~some scapegoat to blame, some excuse for his own foolishness and failure to win. It seemed to me that everyone there was cool to his false and destructive outburst. It is ine, teresting that, according to one careful survey, although there was an increase of anti-Semitic incidents during the past year, there is no proof that these were the result of organized planning, nor is there any real evidence that there is a-unified anti-Sem momentum. The groups which still continue an aggressive hate campaigr~ are ithe Ku Klux Klan, some of the mothers~ organizations such as the National Blue Star Mothers of Pennsylvania, the Christian Front or Covghlinite grouv, and many of the Fundamentalist and Bible sects whose way of vromoting Christianity is to focus tesentment against the Jews. The Tabernacle at St. Petersburg. Florida, is a notorious example of this practice. The defeat of Nazi CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCHES ~Truth is the subject of the Lesson-Sermon which will be read in all Churches of Christ, dcientist, An Sunday, July 27, 1947. It will have for the Golden Text: ~O Lord, thou art my God; I will~ exalt thee, I will} ~praise thy name; thy counsels of old are faithfulness. and truth~ (Isaiah 25:1). Included in the elitattons which comprise the Lesson-Sermon are the: following corkelative passages from the Bible arid from the Chri Stian Science textbook, ~Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures~ by Marv Baker Eddy. ~Because I will publish the name of the Lord: ascribe ye | greatness unto our God. He is the Rock. his work is perfect; for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, iust and right is he~ (Deut. 32: 3.4). ~Faith is higher and more sviritval than helief. ft is 2 chrvsalis state of human thevght.: in sense, hegins to apnear. and: Truth, the ever-present, is beaomine understood. Anthan }thoughts have their degrees of rambBarisan. Some thovelts ate hetter than dthere. -A heliat in Truth ic hetter thas a helfaf in (Science and Health, p. nile itic movement today that has any~ fions had agreed to allow Gerald which sniritual evidence, contre- | ~dicting the festimonv of material CJ Germany did not mean the destruction of domestic or worldwide fascism. The same local forces are again at. work. We see it in the. operation of the Ku Klux Klan. We see it in the operation of the Columbians who were exposed during this past year. Both are guilty of propagating not only anti-Negroim but anti-Semitism as well. With all this hate-mon-.gering, we also find anti-CathoMlicism and hatred of the foreign born and of all those who differ in. any way in arfcestry or ideas. Although these hate groups went underground after Pearl Harbor, they are now out in the open again. Now that the war is over, they feel-that they are free to use and abuse civil liberties without fear of punishment. Thus, organ ized prejudice against Jews is supported by more than fortysever regular propaganda publi-- cations, in addition to many antidemocratic leaflets, pamphlets and books. I refer to. such publications as ~The Broom,~ ~The Cross and the: Flag.. X-Ray. and ~The Defender,~ which single out the Jews as the cause * all evil. ne Among those who use hatred of the Jews, anti-Semitism, as a political weapon against democracy are Gerald L. K. Smith, Gerald Winrod arfd many others who are part of this troublesome picture. The good news. is~-that they are not drawing large audiences. It is - encouraging to know, for instance, that the Gentile Business Directory of Illinois, which had plans for similar directories for each of the -other states, resulted in a finarrcial fiasco. Many groups that started out to exploit mothers or ~Christian veterans groups are no_ longer holding regular meetings. Constitutional Americans, headed by George Forster, and the Citizens U.S.A. Committee, headed by William Grace, have cedsed to exist. According to one report, a group of known. propagandists, which, includes Douglas Stewart of Scribner~s Commentator, Joe McWilliams and others, met secretly for a time, with the. idea of organizing.a unified,, Super hate movement in the Midwest, but the meetings are no lohiger being held. As a matter of fact, these meetings are attended by weak, maladjusted folk who might be called crackpots and crarks. In a number of places where innocent, trusting ministers and congrega Winrod to speak, the information that Winrod~ would preach intolerance and was part of the whole anti-democratic picture enough to cause them to -withdraw the use of their pulpits, So. too. many good people are on guard against the obvious use of the Palestine situation to stir un antiJewish feeling. Both the militant resistance of the Jews and the attempt to. present the Arab side of the question ~have been exploited by arti-Semites. People have learned to see through these. tactics and Americans are learning that freedom does not mean the, right to slander or libel an entire group. There is good and bad in every group. What has been the greatest: stumbling block to the success of these groups fosqping intolerance? First is the fact that they have not. found unity: They still have no one nation-wide organi though fhere is evidence of increasing cooperation. Second, wé have, through the years, done a fairly good job of educating and immunizing American public opinion against the hate propagandists. We have exposed organizations and named ames, and by so doing we have identified the evil so that people can /Tecognize it and be on guard. We have also made a constant effort at redefinition and reaffirmation of the principles of democratic living in terms of a new equality and unity. Despite these encouraging factors, it should be fioted that there is still a good deal of un -organized, spontaneous artti-Se mitism on an individual basis. It -is not. violent, but rather polite and respectable. It is, seen. among the educated and among the middle class. It is evident in the discriminatory employment policies of banks, airlines, etc, It is evident in the college quota systems tima~baseball. Let a few| error, but no mortal testimony is |and in the Brutal discrimination more Negroes be hired in the{fourded on. the divine rock.~ of the medical nq law schools. ghts to freedom a home. Resorts and inu on ~| ethical-e to do in educating people and in cratic understanding and was f zation, no leading personality, -al- | ay pate is still much - un fistian, undemocratic practice in our culture. It is far from an amd there is much bringing about those conditions in employment, housing and ~in our economic life-where-man will not have to fight ore another for ~bread, for jobs and~ for a place to live-much to do before -men will be so sound in their demoso~ sound. in their social adjustment that they will be immune to the exploitation of esipleeae as a political weapon. tudes and acts of intolerance be cause of color or ancestry. are under control, although gains have}. been made, the new and alarming intolerance of today is on~the religious front. Its most vigorous form lies in the new tension, between Catholics and Protestants. On June 12th, Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York, stirred up a good deal of fecling in~ America when he accused Pro mulating anti-Catholic feeling. In today~s~ press the _ Protestant leaders, Dr. Stanley i Stuber of the Northern Baptist Convention, Dr. Clyde. R. ~Miller of Teachers College, sGelumbia University, and Dr. Guy Emery Shipler, Fditor of ~The Churchman,~ that the Protestant community has made no attack on, or criticism of the, religious principles and__ practices of the Catholic Church nor of the Chureh as a ~social amd cultural force. What has caused increasing anxiety | among Protestants is the political aggressiveness of the Church and its attempt to stamp out the ideal of separation of Church and State. It is clear that conferences of Christians and Jews and all the inter-faith movements ir the world cannot bring about unity, if thre is Jack of trust and cooperation. The Protestant community in. America has been very much divided and very apathetic about religious -matters. Meanwhile, the Catholic. com-'|. munity has been: very untted, very active. It has planned and built parochial schools and de veloped an educational program based on Catholic faith ard Catholic principles. Their attempt to secure Federal aid for parochial |! es, textbooks and other matters~ a subsidy to the parochial school system which seems perfectly democratic to those who believe in such an educational system ~ j Senerates. tremendous | anxieties | in non-Catholics. ~The eontrover= sy in state legislatures, in the over these matters of religion | and public education ~ public aid for sectarian religious education ~~ has made for increasing tension. It is tragic indeed that the many differences among minority groups should now be further accentuated and that there should ~be actual intolerance and conflict at a time when we~ need unity so desperately. It is because of this. problem that a group of men and women formed the: fellowship of the~ Ethical Society over seventy years ago. They felt that neither theological doctrine: nor sectarian differences shoufd turn men away from one-| another.and. that the commdor ground of faith should be a faith in man. Concerning. the great | mysteries of life ~ how the universe began,. what. it is all for, 'what the'road is to~mdh~s spirit-ual fulfillment ~ they. felt that ~fo individual or religion had given the final answers. Societies today are ~ united~ ~in consecration to human values. The membérs of this fellowship are religious in the deepest sense of ~reverence for life and an aw. areness that the spiritual test of. man.lies in ape ta relation to his fellows. How o en we shave: said ~What wonderful~ riches the told gifts are still unborn in all human beings! What a wonderful life the human race could have on this earth if only men could find unity, if only men could he just to one another; if only there could be a creative interplay of differences!~ In the face of this could be so destructive, have we. not each of us a moral responsibility to reack out ~across the barriers of the past to make democracy strong in the world, assuring freedom and fulfillment to every humaw being? The, the N rogram, ~Ethical Issues in 3~ is sponsored by the } New ~York Society for Ethical Giitore. ~cent the views exBlack are his ~freedom of pur- ober ed SHGAY G harté sede 2a this programas a contribution. hod a bgrmes s in public appoint- | But although eae atti- | testant leaders of bigotry, of sti-|. replied | schools, ~state aid for schoo]. bus: Supreme Court and in.Congress % The: - members of whe~ Ethical. abe | world of nature offers! What un- | fs ~through quick and generous new religious intolerance, which |}. _shot and killed by. four police; of _ restaurant. ~Jdseph Conti, 22, of Providence; Wil | Pranenen 6: 00x16. nrade ice 32x6 trask token Over in~ Detroit, Michigan, at 526 East Forest~ Avent? BS Simpson ewns and operates a tire and tube reconditioning plant, which has grown from a. ~hote-in-the-wall~ te a sizeable with a national reputation. The some of the largest truck lines in A unique feature in the reebnditionjn plant now has contracts servicing. the country, g of tubes, is the ~conver sion of blown truck tubes into serviceable ~passenger tubesof all sizes. Thousands of users of these tubes are loud in their: praise of their durability as compared with the regular ~thin-skin~., passeng~ er tubes now in use, ane which are sold at prices much the ~Simpson Tire Tube Remedeling System.~ Tubes and. higher than tires ~puilt by Simpson hauled millions of tonnage in war material ~ during World War Il: Dozens of~ trucking freight lines.relied- wholly on Simyson to keep going during the tire and tube rationing Simpson is a. well-established business man, and his "prideet is fast growing in demand throughout the nation. _ ~ (This is Gne among many other educational dketchies:: age be ae presented to acquaint the public with what race men are deing in an effort to break into the ~big business: ring,~ Wi: surface Decree New Penalty F or Crime 1 in Russia | Embezzlement From State. - recy mdiwj -t ~ LONDON. ~The Srentinar of: the,. Supreme Soviet has decreed new ~penalties for crimes. of.wiolence. in -,:}r to.~~strengthen the | ~Russia in or protection of private property,~ the. Moscow radio says. An earlier @e- | i~ree recently abolishéd capital punishment. For only one~of the crimes listed Hin.the new. decree~embezzlement the maximum punishment fixed at "25 years in a~ labor camp. That penalty previously was substituted for the death sentence. The decree listed the new penal-| ties as follows: Theft~Five -to six years in a labor correction camp; theft by a! gang or on second offense~six to; ten years.: 1 Robbery~10 to 15 years, confisca- | tion of property. Robbery. with violence, or by~ ai gang or, on second offense~15 to 20] years, confiscation of property. Failure to report a robbery~Loss:: -of freedom for one to two years or~ ~banishment for four to five years. + - Theft or embezzlement of state~property~Seven to ten years in a labor correction camp. Embezzlement of state veobeiey a second time, or by a gang or on~ a large scale~10 to 25 years, confis-. cation of property.~~ Theft:from a collective farm a cooperative~Five to eight years; 8 ~offense, or when committed by a gang or on a large scale~eight { te: ten aly confiscation of Prop-." ~sete ght + fee. Failure ve report theft of state property--Loss of freedom for two. fo three, years or banishment for five~'to- ~seven years. ~ Russian ~sources in London said. that~ at: thelast session of the Su| preme - ~Soviet complaints were voiced that. ~penalties for crimes 4, ~were - not uniform Caregnaes ithe = sountry.. Pe ro - They 4 penalties. ial amin es ews Publie ~Rushes to Aid Child - Requiring Expénsive Serum ~SAN JOSE, CALIF. ~ A blackhaired -little. girl who tells you she feels fine is receiving a costly serum which might save her life~ public response to her plight. ~ Donations in cash and pledges. neared $2,000 t6 buy serum: for - Marilyn Muzzureo, 4 who otherwise. might die from nephrosis, a- kidney fies Parry Are Slain by ~ Police in Planned Robbery: | PROVIDENCE.~Three men wert ~Heaviest Punishment af for.: of state property a second time, or | yby, & gang, or on a largé scale~is.| ~tl. the new ~rus, Jervis~ ~aid, fserves to intrédse the raté a ed the new decree. has scarcely been scratched by colored people,) avian malge neh ar han Given TE cq For a $564 Ovéreharge CHICAGO. ~ U. & Judge John P, Barnes awarded -},5},884 triple: damages-te Paul W. Eley, 26, who bought ah auto for ud over ithe. price ceiling last ry fair. _aoseph....and AY Albest-~Giasov, owners of~Glasov Motors, we re (| ordered >to~ pay the dama {,plus $208 attorney's fees. Elley, & 4a~marine veteran, said he @ his terminal leave pay to buy ~a 19389 Packard convertible TT | fdr $1.4003, PU are Oy. ~ be f 4 J 1 ~ aon ally Daficient Folks~ z ~Aedsitéd Helped by Dri J ST, PAUL, MINN:+-Marked f provement. inf mentally defic oor persons through use of a new drug~ glumatic acid~was reported ~by aj~ osychiatri~) expert, Dr. George. A. Jérvis, director of laboratories at Letchworth Village, a New Say state mental institution...; resulted ~in. permanent impr ments ranging from 8 to 18 on ~the IQ scale of mental defici This had: been done, Ke said, ay ~@alimited: ~number of persons id ~eral. New; York hospitals. i ~a ~Results: already obtained are:pabticentig striking to permit s consideration of the mechanism, }". Jervis { i Baid. most likely that glumatic cvepical process ~going ort~ with ciency ~we teef~ that ~th 6f this acid doebinead aor 4 Badia son to his potential me capacity ~more napericn:. Pi ervis Phan ever, Fact; en devele ready for~ ee set 5 and was f, Jap Officers Good Deed | ~ Repaid by Ald to Fam } _ KUMAMOTO: JAPAN, _ -A -Calit.. orl Uemura w2s Fates Bi pine guerillas. _When _.Judge.....Sh ~through an, 8th a sgynent, re aly Picgnae 8 ficers who had been tipped off to a planned robbery of a Providence / Police iderititied tie des mer ~s.| E: J.- Muise; 21,. of Stoneham, |: Joseph R. Fitzsimmons, } " ~To Rel TERRE sounty cane perpiaeree eye check for. he gift of prisoners of the deal ee bras g eA te ~District:: ie: tellectual tools, but enables the per

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Flint Spokesman [Volume: 2, Issue: 19]
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Flint, MI
July 26, 1947
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African Americans--Michigan--Flint--Newspapers
Flint (Mich.) -- Newspapers
Genesee County (Mich.) -- Newspapers

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