Flint Spokesman [Volume: 1, Issue: 51]
PAGE FOUR jow~ wr eee - ree a nae -THE FLINT SPOKESMAN OFFICE PHONE 5-3338 THOMAS M. TERRY jOSEPH B. HOGAN PILAINK L. GILLESPIE CALV: N REAVES e ~~ Subsciiption Rates Per Year Six Months ee ee ere a at ee eee eee ee eee BETWE EN THE LINES~ By Dean Gordon B. Hancock for ANP ~ - THE SOUTH~S MAJOR PROPHET The spectacular rise and fame of former Gov. Ellis Ar nall of Georgia is easily one of the politi cal wonders of the 20th century world. When Jesus arose in Galilee as a young prophet of great promise, the people marveled with the query ~can any good thing come out Nazareth was the Georgia of Pal- | estine. The people throughout | this country are marveling about Arnall, who is fast taking his place as the souths major propret and certainly one ~of the most pic.uresque figures of the times, Arnall hailed -every-. where as a real political find and hopes are high and rampant thrt he will fill a place in this country~s affairs. is Arnall is not.a political fake ~and counterfeit; he is genuine. His praises are being sung from one end of this country to the other and such. praises~ could hardly be premature for the critics of the south are too numerous and determined to over-rate a ~white southerner. Arnall has passed muster and seems headed for fame like the football lugger who gets by the safety man and heads for the goal. -Arnail spoke recently in Richmond and we.had a chance to get a closeup of this major prophet of the south. He did not ~~ cast thimself ~as the savior of the south nor of the Negro race nor the nation. He merely analyzed the situation confronting By no stroke of imagination can he be called a Negro-lover;~ He can neither be classes as a politician. If Arnall is anything he is one of the great statesmen of today. His vision is too camprehensive and his program too far-reaching to class him as a politicial prodigy. He deals not in those swecing generalities that too of ten characterizes our pseudostatesmen so numerous in our state capitols and Washington. Speaking from. the _~ subject, Whose Country Is This Anyhow?~ he finally answered by saying it belongs to all the people who. nfade it what it is, withOut regard to race or creed. From ~ime immemorial white southerners have boasted that this is a white man~s country. Arnall declared that education would rid the country of such affiictions as the Ku Klux Klan and the Colombians and kindred ~ subversive movements. He made it plain that such heinous undertakings were spawned in crass ignorance.and education afforded the orly remedy, This ex the | #2 south and nation and made~ the; Negro~s part merely incidental. | of Nazareth? school system was revamped and | rejuvenated under Arnall. What he had Georgia to spend in improving the public system was just so much spent to rid Georgia of the ignorance that mothered such as the Ku Klux Klan and the Colombians and Black Shirt movement. When the immortal Roosevelt would ~call the south~s attention to it~s greatest handicap which was its backward Negro population, he did not go directly out for a program of Negro liberation as some of the more thoughtless and rash wanted him to do. He merely said that the south was the nation~s economic problem number one. The conclusion was inevitable that the Negro was the south~s ecOnomic problem number one. Then in order to liberate the south the Negro would have to be liberated. Just another way of emphasing Booker TT. Washington~s immortal saying, one cannot hold another man in the ditch without staying there one~s self, Roosevelt had':a' strategy and so has Ellis Arnall. The efforts he made to raise Georgia from the education1 doldrums w2s way of lifting Georgia by~ integrating all of Georgia~s citizens. Before. the typical ~'Georgia Crackers~ knew what was going on Arnall~s program had reach- | ed sweeping proportions. Arnall | further said that the only way. capitalism could hope to survive the current threat of communism would be to make capitalism and democracy better than communism.. He, faced squarely the fact that the current attempt to belittle and disparage communism was not the answer. Only by making democracy democratic, said he, can this country hope to stem the tide of communism. It would be worth while for the country to spend a million dollars getting Arnall around this country to tell plainly and expressly this one story, for -in it do we have ultimate hopes of saving. the world for demoeracy and democracy for the world, He made ~it clear and strong that until America cleans house, her voice in the councils of the nation will be even as sOunding brass and tinkling cymbals. A major prophet has arisen in the plains why the Georgia public south. AME Church Shows Determination ts Cleanse Its Leadership Of Corruption ~ Staff Reporter Beaconsfield: | Celumbia, S.C.~Bishop Davis, | recently restored after being suspended as a Bishop is now faced with trial. Ministers and Laymen of the AME Church met in CodJumbia and filed new charges against Bishop Monroe A, Davis, first, illegal handling of church funds, se~ond, mal-adjustment, third; placing burdensome assesments upon churches for his own profit; fourth, disobedience of done on six different occasions. the Discipline of the A,MLE. Church. The most serious of these charges is the use of the dollar money. It is alledged that the good Bishop in computing the dollar money- from the various conferences, reduced the amounts by $2000 which he diverted to his own use. This was done. on six different ocasions. committee to try Bishop Davis in Richmond, Va. on oh. 6th. will be Bishop Rev Leander Hill Columbia, S.C., Dr. A. Raymond Ward of Chi- | cago,.Dr. W.H. Wilkins of St. Louis, Mo. and Dr.:John Lewis of ~Wilberforce, Ohio.With such |. a committee it is believed that Bishop Davis will recieve a fair trial. These trials are opened to the public and: itis expected that a great crowd will attend from all parts of the country. Should the Bishop be found guilty, he will be suspended until the ensueing Annual Conference. They will have the power to review the verdict and if the trial. committee is sustained he will remain suspended untik the next General Conference. Platinum Metals Metallurgists list six platinum. metals as platinum, ovalladium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium and osmium. Although all are rare and_ Managing Ediior Business Manager just another | ~ a rs tt THE FLINT SPOKESMAN i: 4: Ne pa siceocadinapee es ~ ~DITO. [AL cocmrieemeeenmnnemato ct enmatlitlin, ~STOP-LIGHT, /.ND THE FAMOUS CURTAIN?~ | Thieves Hidden~ F ~LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, IN ACCORD WITH THE VIEWPOINT OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN PRIME MINISTER-I CONTEND ~ THAT THE UN SHOULD yor INTERFERE WITH THE UNIONS <, DOMESTIC PROBLEMS!" ae TOM Co ~~~~_ i - Poa je U. Ss ae; IRON CURTAIN - ONNALLY ated with the council. ~The UOPWA, ion and signing a bargaining ional president, er and fo different reasons, had.to | ing overhead. Before Mrs. ~Bethune had. organizations. When the last financial the counci of the|sheriff. Even then it was absorled the shoc!: layoff | took place on the eve. the council has no funds, Mrs. vance.' Moreover, the administr ~Ma~: ~Ma~ Bethune~ s pocket, which j $b Journer Truth was the res Negro woman oratOr and | she was active in the Abolitionist abcess gon 2. Po iB. S. B. Pinchback was a great Negro of.Louisiana who served las acting governor of that state during the impeachment. of Governor Henry Clay Warmath hese during reconstruetion days.~ | 3. pe E. Mitecliger: born in 1852 invented the first machine for lasting leather soles to shoes. The US. Machinery Co. which purchased _ it for a song made millions from the invention, 4. One of the First Newspapers was Freedom~s, Journal and its editor John Russwurm. 5. William Monroe Trotter. edi-. tor of thé Boston Guardian aroused the ire of the late president Woodrow Wilson when he repremanded World War I Chief Executive about his failure to reeognize Negroes from a patronage standpoint after they had; supported him during the elec and Atiy. Edith Sampson, board) of directors, say the charges of the union afe so nonessential that they aren~t even funny.: Observers point out that a pressure. organization like the NCWW depends pretty heavily upon the goodwill and cooperation of liberal trade unions and other liberal organ~:ations to make its work most effective in congress. mand iof the NSNW is quite aware of:the source of their powcertainly does not want to take any action which would eventually lead to a loss of influence. The basic cause of the rumpus with the union is the simple fact that the National Council of Negro women.has been in financial difficulties for months and is now broke. It has been going broke ever since Mrs.-Roosevelt and Mrs. Bethune, LABOR VIEW | By GEORGE F. McCRAY _. ~MA~ BETHUNE ~CLASHES~ WITH ORGANIZED LABOR The bitter scrap now in progress between Mrs. Bethune~s National Countil of Negro women and the United Office and Professional Workers of America ~is particularly embarressing to the National Council and its several hundred thousand Negro +5: C., has. been selegted as the |. women who are members of the different, ~erganizations affili the union which claims tol represent the five employes of the council, is joudly claiming that: the council fired its whole staff in order to avoid recognizing the un Bethune, Nat ~ ~Ma~~ contract. chairman of the ~The high. com - eave Washington. The council is over $3,000 in debt, exclusive of $500 in taxes; sees no way of meeting its monthly payroll of $1,600 and its operat- | to return to Florida to manage the Bethune-Cookman institute which was going to pot because of her long and continued absence in Washington, Bethue did not leave much~ trouble raising the large sums to supplement the: modest sums contributed by affiliated Negro ~Ma~ ~drive~ produced only. peanuts il had to retrench in~a hurry in order to keep: ahead the Bethune pocketbook which. The whole staff had to. be laid off until the council could reconstruct its Gnancial system. Since this of contract negotiations with the UPOWA the union charges the layoff is anti-union. Since Bethune used over $2000 of her: own money to pay five emp loyes six weeks wages in ad ative secretary, | maining. employe of the council, js being paid solely out of the sole re s none too fat at. best. ~OUTSTANDING NEGROES _ former Registrar of the U. S, Treasury and his signature appeared on U. S. paper money. 7. In one of the City Squares of Boston is a monument elected in honor of. Crispus Attucks who wes the first to die in the U. S. -Revolution. & Charles W. Chestnut was. cn2 of the early novelist and one of his work was ~~House Behind~ the Cedar.~. 9. Irvin C. Mollison of Chicago is the first Negro to serve on the ~Federal Bench in U. S. 10; Wilitam Hastie; the First N:gro~ Governor of the Virgin Isi nds. 11. Wilberforce was the first Negro Unive tet afd it was opened - in 1858,. Cotton is = clothing Pa hospital serene~ ~teom whas/ be ~ & tion, it Pagina U5,d a2 ex 6. Wi a oe, Achievement > Select Fas arm r Family of ~46 WASHINGTON ~ ANP ~ The Joe Powell family. near. Chester, achievement family of 1946 by the ~Southern Farmer,~ accord+ ing to the Dear:ment.of Agriculture. Powell aaveiee that the road from sharecropper to.farm ownership is a hard one for any famtly, speaking from his 30 years ~of experience as a sharecropper before the oportunity came to. begin buying a home,. The Farm Home administra- | tion made the loan ~for buying the | land and putting up a new house at the cost of $5,767 and today, after less than eight~ years, all but $250 has been paid. The modern methods of farming were developed by the extension. service and experiment | station of Clemson college. The soil conservation service set up a plen of soil building and ipasture building. Eight years ago Powell raised 33 bales of cotton on 52 acres of land. Last year he made 40 bales on 32 acres. He said he began his farm wotrk as a wage hand for $10. a month and spent many years rdising nothing ut cotton; this; was quite a contrast from his! last year~s record as a modern farmer, owning his own farm and having an income. of $9,000 of which $7,200, was from the sale | of crops, $800 from the sale of sed and $740 from the sale of the 20,000 pounds of milk. The Southern Farmer presented the Powells with a sink for the kitchen of their new home. Matches Waterproof A match that will light after approximately six hours in water has been perfected by the army quarterei corps: | Airports Use Flame Throwers Flame throwers, ~most spectacular weapon of warfare, can be adapted to melt snow and ice off airport runways, experiments of the chemical corps have ad: mebeies Man. The average man in the United States is 5 feet 8% inches tall and weighs 152 pounds, while the average woman is 5 fect 3% inches tall and weighs 133. pounds.: Deoderize &ecftigerator A. teaspoonful of dry mustard, zdd-- ed to soapy wéter, will deodcrize porcelain opatieled eens interiors. / af ras.~ Great State Pennsylvania ~Makes more ice cream than a other state. Ten of. every 100 oy Be come from the: Keystone ape Chinese: Used Rockets: + $32,000 worth of. diamond apd sap Rocket weapons afe not new in | kde cha ~The Chinese. used: rockets:}:! in London Fog, Carry Ladder fo Heme of a Sesiety Woman and Hab Rare Jewelry. LONDCN.~Londen by such a dense fog recently that burglars were able in brdad daylight to lug. a ladder-to a. society woman's home, run it.up to her boudoir window. and make cff with phire rings. ' The ladder was not isdeed and the burglary was not discovered untii the women, Mrs. Irene Roberts, had oécasion.to look into her jewel casket. She offered a $3,200 reward for information leading to the recovery of her jewels. was covered | The burglary broke a brief surcease in an epidemic of ~society | page~ jewel thefts... They began | last October, when $100,000 worth of | jewel were stolen from ~the duke ~' and. duchess of Windsov.: Queen Is Marooned. Visibility was about three feet. in |. the fog, one of record heaviness in a city renowned for its fogs.. Thou: _ sands of persons became lost, inciud ing Queen Elizabeth, who was.-marocned in her automobile 100 yards. from Buckingham palace and had to ~be rescued: by.a_police searching squad. |: The fog was accompanied by a sharp drop in temperature, freezing a thin layer of ice on streets and sidewalks. Ferry service had to be suspended between Portsmouth, Southampton. and the Isle of Wight. Buses crawled along; trains ~were hours behind schedule. Firemen had to walk ahead of their trucks ~ to fires, and when they got ~to them the fog hampered their work. ~ All four main_railroads reported delays. Even subway service was slowed because thousands of pecple who normally ride buses were using the tubes. ~. At~ Southampton, was as thick as it was in London, ~the United States Lines~ ship Amer- | _ ica had to postpone its departure for Le Havre. Three K.L.M. (Royal Dutch) airlines planes that had no choice but to land in the fog were talked to the, ground from a control tower after special sodium flares were lighted - and rockets, fired to give the. pilots the outline of the field.. Two flights to the United States were canceled. ~ Several Accidents. % Several accident% -were reported, but injuries were minor. A ferry carrying 40 passengers collided witk the Hampton ferry at Southampton. Three persons were slightly injured. The ferry had taken three hours to make a run that usually takes 15 minutes. The fog fell during the rush Hour aggravating the general confusion. | Police cars with loud-speakers were parked at strategic points, warning motorists to be careful and giving groping pedestrians a ~~fix.~~ One motorist said it took him two hours and 35 minutes to drive two miles. Subways stopped running at midnight, and many had ~to spend the night where they were if they did not reach the stations by that time. At Wembley skating rink more than 2,000 persons sang and skated all / night because they. couldn't get home. When fire broke out in a London crematorium, firemen had to walk ahead of their trucks with lights. When they arrived at the fire, they | lighted acetylene dares so they could see what they were doing. A chaftel at Puthey Vale cemetery caught fire. The fire was so well advanced by the time the firemen had ~groped their way to it, there was little: they could. do. ge = Indict Parents in Death al; Son; Refused to: Call Help | EASTON, PA. ~ William Focht, | 55, and his 46-year-old wife, Ada, |. were under indictment ~ on ~invelun | tary manslaughter * ~charges in i | the~! death of their 2-yeap-old. son. oe. The Northampton y grand jury ordered the two héld for trial on the charge after Cordné~ D: ~F. Bachman ~testified ~the touple~ re- ~ fused to call a doctor for their son, Edwin James, who fell into a can of boiling ~water ~last. September. Dr. Bachman told the~ jury the boy would have had a 50:50 chance: of recovering if he had been given | prompt medical aid. The Fochts, he said, belong to a healing sect which opposes medical attention. Vegetables Furnish Vitamins Many vegetables furnish vitamin |: C. For instance, one medium-sized raw bell pepper if eaten raw will | supply an individual~s vitamin C for, a day. The pepper may be-cut up} in a salad, or cut-in strips and |. served With salt.and pepper, as you would green onions or radishes.? Big Killer Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease cause almost five times oa many ons as infantile where the fog |. * Devers authorized cmergency re Woman, Leaps 8 Floors; | Hits Auto; Tells of Fall |. " SANTIAGO, CHILE. ~ Olga. | Leiva, 25, a dressmaker, leaped -| from. the eighth floor of the Central building here and hit the top of an auto. owned by the min- | ister of health. She remained conscious and told of her experience as she was taken to a hospital, where doctors said she probably would live. ) Guzzlin Now Taste for Beer at Midnight Disturbed Travelers. ~ KUMBA,~. CAMEROONS, EAST AFRICA. ~ - The ghost with a taste for beer, which had been disturbfg travelers for nearly 30 years, has béen left homeless by demolition of an old rest house here. Tradition had it that the ghost was the. restless spirit of a forraer German district officer, notorious for the iron hand with which he ruled the people of the Camercuns. Known.kefore World War I as fhe Johann Albrechshohe station, the haunted.house served as the |. Prussian-like officer~s quarters, distriet office anc military barracks. It was built 1,200 feet above sea level, on othe. lip, of a drowned volcano crater, with ~ wide lake 300 feet below. In more recent years, the building was turned into a resthouse for visiting government officials. i But so many visitors were badly frightened by the ~creaks and groans ~ of the ahcient tintbers that the place received. a bad name. It wag said that the only way to get a ~Bpdd night's sleep was. to place a bottle of beer and a glass on a tray shortly before midnight. This seemed to satisfy the thirsty ghost, for he left the occupiers in | ~ peace.~ s In the morning, according to the story, the bottle was found empty; the glass encrusted. with dried froth. Skeptics who had never spent a night in, the haunted house had ~amusing explanations for consump~tion of the unguarde4 bottle of beer. They never could, however, éx~plain why the cap. was always still gripped firmly around the neck of the bottie, and never showed any evidence of being touched psdion tl ~an. opener. Bis issipp! Flocd | totp' tg tf "Autirorizod by U.S. Army WASHINGTON. -~ Gen. Jacob L. cna de lief measures by army troops in the co Fancy, e Settlers te selves good comets entici mes 6n r says rar Tiooat Bebe ety. The titles have ent the imagination of agua people - ~and not infreqnenily: shave NTs colonization. in d Greenland is~ perhaps area with a land-boom~ is y - the Red explored fts bleak ce three years, and in A. D. Mave it a pleasant name to lure settlers its shores. Man's search for ~gold, in. fact, was named spots all ~around. the globe. The Gold. Coast and Rio de. Oro of Africa~s western bulge,, \<in -doro (Mine of Gold) in the Philip- _ pines, Goldfield in Nevada, Oroville and Havilah (biblical ~~land.of gold~~) in California are example Do |. rado: (the. Guided One) was ~a fabu-- lous land of gold and silver presumed by 16th century Spaniards to __ lie somewhere in the Andes ~highjJands. From it, nearly a score of -American towns have taken~ their ~names, - Silver, rivaling gold in the drearas Co of explorers, has its share. of place es namesakes. Rio de la Plata, on South America~s Atlantic coast, means River of Silver. It is not:a~ rf river, but the estuary of two rivers~ ~the. Parana and the Uruguay. 2NG6 *xc ~silver has been mired near its banks, Sebastian Cabot misnamed ~* it in 1526, ~having noticed the silver ~ ~ ornaments worn by ieee in the. region. ook ~@? ~9. Kale. Nutritive Vegetahte, Rich in Vitamins; ea. For a long time Kale has been ~* recognized as an excellent source of | yitamin A, the vitamin ~that promotes: growth in~ the young and is impor-" tant for the normal ~adaptation~ of~:: the eyés to dim light and: for ~g condition of the nose and throat Tin-* ings and some other ~body mem-- branes for people of amy age. Carrots which are highest on the list in their vitamin A content have: @ Close rival for top place. Kale ~ contains more than~ half 4 much _ carotene ~ yellow*orange pigment -which the body converts-into-vitamin. A~as ~carrots and mew researeh re- >= sults show that carotene from kale | dis utilized by the body better than that from: carrots.: By cooking the green loon en. in. just enough boiling, salted water te prevent~ sticking, and -just. long. enough for the leaves to be tender, the return of this vegetable~s vitaa ~:.+. a fom a bivipinaaine minerals are,high...Cogk. ~fhg does not destroy the carotene in ~kale but some of the other food valus in this leafy vegetable can be protected. By quick. cooking, kale re+;,. tains a good amount of vitamin C~ the vitamin which is most easily de- _ event of flocds or threatencd ear disaster in the Mississippi valley. The ground forces commander authorized commanrdsrs of the 2nd, 4th, 5th and 7ih armies to work directly with the~ president of the Mississippi river commission on = arrangements baad use of army trcops and supplies during food emergencies. Under current cisans,, the army commanders wouli provide troops suitable for ficod fighting duty, levee maintenance, protecticn and security measures, signa! communication equipment ard personnel, and ali available vehicles, sment and supply from army stocks as might be required. The Mississippi~ river commission president is the army ~engineer officer in charge of the lower Mississippi river division. Army troops also were used in Washington ~state to combat flood conditions. equi: di Pilot Saves Airliner Attar - It Strikes Tree, 45 Escape MOBILE, ALA.~A Pan-American~ airways DC-4 passenger plane,which ~struck a tree in an attempt to land at Néw Orleans, made an emergency landing here. Some 45 persons were said to have been abcard the plane when it was. brought down here shortly after 1 a. m. None was reported injured. ne ~eraft, arriving at~ New Or~leans from Balboa, Canal Zone, came to Mobile on three engines after damaging its left outboard engine at New Orleans where ~ bac weather prevented-a landing. ~Two. Roblers Make Off. Wish $250; Miss $50,000 Parcel:CHICAGO.~A $259 robbery went j- of without a hiteh but the robbers passed ~up $50,000! ~Two men enteréd a branch office of ~the~ American Express agency and cowed Mrs. Theresa ~ Mar- chetti; manager, and James Mur ton, company agent. -and cleaned out the cash register > But~they ~left without their victims. Murton hed been deliverying ~a supply of travelers~ checks to branch offices and hac $50,000 worth in his. pocket. Womar Weeps at Holdup ait ' Softens Heart of Young Thiof | 1: CHICAGO.~Ruth F4gan, lingérie shop employee, wept when a young robber ordered het to ~give mie all the money im ycur cash register.~ ~Miss Fagan handed hin $11 and - sobbed, ~That's all I took in today.~ The man looked at his ioot. then said gruffly, ~~Take it back, you need it worse thn 1G" owe th eens a man's daily i They tied both with clothes line | searching 4 - stroyed with cooking. All the valu| able minerals, calcium.and iron, in | kale are kept from escaping into the water by ccoking kale, in a very. small amount of water. | 2 @ Sharp Knife: ~ While everyone realizes that it takes a sharp knife to do @~ real~ good job of cutting meat, many do. not know just how best to sharpen ~ a knife and~keep it sharp. New knives are not sharp but they have only been ground down to a point where they are ready to be properly beveled and sharpened. First, either a grind rock or a carboruri-dum stone can be used. Then, oii and a steel are also needed to complete the equipment. In speaking of steeling, the steel is used to straight en the edge of a knife ~and not tdiact, sharpen it. The knife edge is gene @iitrard turned when it comes in conta does in his shop. A half-doze @trokes on each side of the are sufficient in steeling. Holding ae the knife at the proper angle to the is steel is the most important feature. 4 i. ~: me 4 Convenient Anauthetian. mM The use of intravenous anesthet-. ics, such as Pentathol, was of great. - importance to military surgeons. during the war. On bdard ship - and in hospitals near battle areas the _ use of explesive ether or anesthetic.. -gas and. oxygen mixtures: becomes | a serious hazard. The-use.of cum| bersome cylinders, masks, and: carbon dioxide removing. material is a practical impossibility. Two small, ampules, one of Pentathol and one~ of distilled, water,: a, 25-cubie~ eenti_meter syringe. and_a fine needle = all of the basic equipment ~ ~quired for anesthesia. The Bi _thetisf may carry suppl ies for an en-: ~tire day~s work in his t indbag, and replacements may be. easily carried ~ by air, h ~ English Inns ~| Some of the eet ae ot Roe ~land were actually built and main-_ tained by the church for the use of. pilgrims who journeyed about the land in the Middle Ages After fhe '~. monasteries were dissolved |: the 16th century, many of the west: gate of the city, where it- was: built over~ 500 ~years.ago. Any pilgrims -who arrived after dusk, when the city ages were shut, could thus be as: sured of finding ~ for. thes aight. e_ ~ ~_~ Long- ne ~eal Be ~\ today are Deir alloys,
About this Item
- Title
- Flint Spokesman [Volume: 1, Issue: 51]
- Canvas
- Page 4
- Publication
- Flint, MI
- March 8, 1947
- Subject terms
- African Americans--Michigan--Flint--Newspapers
- Flint (Mich.) -- Newspapers
- Genesee County (Mich.) -- Newspapers
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- Black Community Newspapers of Flint
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"Flint Spokesman [Volume: 1, Issue: 51]." In the digital collection Black Community Newspapers of Flint. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/35183405.0001.051. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 4, 2025.