Flint Spokesman [Volume: 1, Issue: 28]

~PAGE TWO? | ~ THE FLINT SPOKESMAN~ a a aed SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, te RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS USED TO KEEP CITY LOS ANGELES ANP ~ ~City officials of Pasadena have ~mpleyed. racial restrictive covenants to keep Pasadena ~lillywhite,~ according to a _ boast last week by Frank Clough, So. _Pasadenia~s City Attorney.. ~We do not have arty Negroes,~ he said, ~nor do we have any other non-caucasian people living in South Pasadena. To insure. the continuance of this policy, several years ago the city council instructed th2 city attorney to~ draw wp a restrictive clause and insert it into all properties coming into the pos~session of the city.~ Cloven asmitted that the counnot passed. an ordiane? t mehB minority groups but had |: _7d-to the will of ar organi- | ~LILY WHITE~ zation called South Pasadenans. This group, including a number or prominent people, arranged to have a restrictive clause ins2rt#6 irto the property deeds of 85 per cent of all the land in the city, he said. M2mbership fees in the organization are $5, which is Tor the expense:of recording and operating the racist conspiracy. Or- clause in the restrictive covenant discloses that the only non-caucasiars permitted to live in South Pasadena are servants. iegal action is provided for those who by subterfug2 or otherwise socure, or attempt to occLpy, mvoperty or land by ~passins for white~ or similar false pre~enc~s. Gary, Ind. Race Atic orney y Takes Seat on Housing Fxecwtive Board GARY, Indiana~ ANP ~ Her omn ~F. Wilson, central distric: attarn-v, * was appointed to a four-yiar term on the executi-o board of the Gary Housing authority by Mayor Joseph E. Finerty. pid. immediately took his seat~ on ~the board, it was annoinecéd here last Monday.. Wil*son"succecds his~ former law rartncr, Milo C. Murray. whose term ~expired July 6. a, 8 native of Brinkle, 46: year-old attorney came _ to Gary, via. Chicago.frorn St. ~~ where he had practiced law, fyr about four years. He has 5a ved wnd furthered his law practice in~ Gary for about 12 yeays Undergraduate work at Howard university prepared him for his law degree at Bostor university iaw school. During the latter half of the war years, he received an appointment as chief of minority groups~ service with the former Ww 2r manpower commission. through the recommendation of Rep. Ray.-J. Madden to Paul Ark., the V. McNutt, former WMC. He serveag- in this. post for 19 months. ~~Setection of Wilson for the IIA pest was mad2, accordirg to Tfiayor Finerty, ~because -of Sis outs'anding community ~service and his deep interest in and consic~ rable knowledg?, -o f Cary~s housing: problem, particularly as it is afefcting th: central area, with the idea in mind that the attorney would take leadership. in devoloping ~long range plans looking to th? g:acual redevelopment of the slum areas im that district. ~There are at least 200 residential buildings im our central district which ought to be razed end replaced in the interests ef heelth and safety,~ Finerty ~However, under existing laws, ali the civil government.can doa is condemn them and_ order them torn down. It totally lacks powers to go on from there and czriv out any sort of redevelopment program.~. Vilson is also legislative committee chairman of the National Bar association, and~ former vicepeesident of the Gary Courrcil t Churches; vice-president and ot program chairman of the Anselm forum; and board chairman of St. Paul~s Baptist church. Port Project Benefits White is Workers at Liberian~s Expense MONROVIA, Libtria ~ ANP |i Yat pay envelopes on the port) co) sfliction project here go to American whites and foreignbori: workers rather than to tax paying Liberians and American Ne ETOCS.; ~ reccmmendation was made herevlast week during a corference of repr2sentatives of the UnS. Navy, Raymond Pilo Concret2 company and the Liberian government for dark-skinned Liberians to be ~employed ac overseers of rfon-technical jobs as a move to reduc? the enst: of the port. Employment of technically trained American Negroes was urged to work alcngside white Americans. Choice jobs on the construction ~project. not only go to whites, but Liberians are the taregets- of the worst Dixie jimcrow. Facts unfolded durirg the | conference, attended by Henry B. Duncan, Liberia's liaison officer, U. S. Navy Comdr. W. K. Trimble, officer.in -charge of port construction and Dr. A. Schnitzér, cormtract surgeon, constitute an indict against the labor policies of the Raymond Pile Concrete company, a New York firm: +. Failure to employ Liber ians as overseers of non-technical jobs and to utilize Liberiars in their maximum skill, altho Liberians will be paying the cost of harbor construction for generations to come. <. Failure to provide adequate prctection for Liberian workers by formulation of workmen~s compensation policies, hospitalizavion and medical attention. 3. Failure to provide canteen and food privileges for Liberian workers in the same manner crovided for white and *toreign born workers. 4. Applheations of a 12-hour work day for Liberians rather than the conventional cight-hour sh'ft for white and foreign born employes. = A token sum for the burial of a Likerian worker, killed durirfg 2 blasting by company workers. was given by the Raymond Pile Cencret2 company, which disclosed a plan to train Liberian youths for technical training ir blacksmithing, carpentry, engineeril g, supplies and other sacseonl ed jobs. A schedule was drawn up by tito navy and company fixirrg ths rate of compensation for injuries, but the government~s representative made certain amend GooD PAY F OR YoU IF YOU CAN QUALIFY FOR ay ONE OF THESE ARMY JOBS | The Regular Army pit you new higher pay and.~oumany other advantages, if ~you are aged 18 to 34 in~, Clusive, and if you are qualified for and have served at least six months in certain >specialties in the Army, Navy, Marines or Coast Guard. If you held a non~ commissioned grade at time. of discharge (after May 12, 1945) you may get it back in one of the specialties listed at right, and in many others. Pie - @ Call at your nearest U. S. Army Recruiling Station and find out the good jobs for which you may be quolified. Bring beth your discharge certificate and P -_ +4 WaPLA. G. 0: Form 100. eh are Pi My a me 2985 E. Jefffferson St. MOS 039 Cable Splicer, Telephone & Telegraph } 070 Draftsman 213 Stenographer 275 Classification Specialist 337 Foreman, Automotive Repair Shop 452 Optometrist 622 Finance Technical Clerk 681 Power Turret & Gunsight Repairman 687 Airplane Propeller Mechanic 747 Airplane & Engine Mechanic 859 Pharmacy Technician 911 Airplane Armorer A GOOD U.S. Army JoB8 FOR YOU CHOOSE THiS FINE PROFESSION NOW! Detroit, Michigan. ~ Royal Oak, Highland Park ~_ - ~_~ eh te ~|nourtced.to the press at the convention and will be paid for the y thousands of Negroes from vot Elks Endorse UNAVA at | Grand Ledge.BUFFAL ~ ANP ~ Before; tringirg its 47th annual grand lodge convention to an en@ last week, the Elks passed: 2 resolution endorsing th2 United Negro and Allied Veterans of America, whose national adjutant is George B. Murphy, Jr., former manager of the Washington Afro-American. The Elk~s endors2ment of the newly activated veterans~. organ~zation was ~commended by J. Finley Wilson, tha grand exalicd ruler, who has be? work~ng with this organization since it wes first organized in April in Chicago. Mr. Wilson publicly recommended al Elks becoming a part of UNAVA in his monthly proclamation. UNAVA has been set up- in over 26 states and th2 District of Columbia, and honorary commander in Joe Louis. Another resolution passed at, the grand lodge~s convention\ wis the endorsing of the Liberiam Centennial and Victory Exposition, which will be held at Monrovia in July, 1947, through 1945S. The sum of $2,000 was authorized by the group to be sent to Republican headquarters in New York City to be used in tie campaign to help elect Mr. Wilson, who is running for the state senate, and another $1,600 was given to ~the campaign ~y the Elks Civil Liberties department, headed by Hobson Reynolds, a magistrate of Philadelphia. A dream of Finley Wilson~s, an Elks~ weekly newspaper, was realized when the body~ passed to start one and to give more publicity to the workimgs of the crder, and some time in the near future to hav? its own radio program on a_ national hookup. 7 The reward of $5,000, announced a few weeks ago by the Elks through the grand exalted iuler, was again publicly an arvest amd convictién of those responsible for the lynching of the four Negroes at Monroe, Ga. Pledging the entire resources ef the order ~to blot out lynchims and mass murder in the south.~ the Elks also blasted both Bilbo and Talmadge for the) racial antagonism. Seek Relief ~rom Vote ~ estrictions ALBANY, Ga. ~ ANP ~The U. S. District court for the middle district of Georgia has before it the petition of 20 persons, secking to emjoin the removal of their names and thousends of other Negro names from the registration Lists in four Southw2st Georgia counties. The. petition, brought against the boards of registrars im Mithell, Worth, Early and Baker counties, through their attorney, Aaron Kravitch, of ' Savannah, alleges that the plaintiffs ~and thousands of other Negroes have been illegally disfranchised in Georgia by a conspiracy: to intimidate, harass and prevent ing in the July 17. 1946, primary.~ ments, one providing that the extent of injury be determined by the contract~ surgeon, or phySicilian properly certified by the Liberian government and recom-- mended by the corftract. surgeon. Asked why native - laborers must often work 12 hours without. food, Comdr. Trimble ex plained that an order had been |. placed for quite a long time for food to be sold in the native canteen. Rice is sold in native canteens against the wishes of the Liberians, he said. A report that native. workers must work 12 hours on 1,200 calories compared to 6,000 for foreign work~ers has not been eed by the company. A recommendation ~that Liberians be employed as overseas of non-techrrfical jobs as a move to reduce the cost of the port was made. Where Liberians cannot fit in, then American Negroes with technical ability should be engaged on the- project alongside of white Americans, the Libsriar recommenda-. ~Americanizatjon~ CHICAGO ~ ANP sevonth ~confererfce on science, |pitilosophy and religion, meeting at International House of the University of Chicago, S2ptember 9-12, heard Dr. Charles S. Johnson, director, d=partment of social sciences, Fisk university, dissourse or the subject of ~Problems of. Int2gration of Human Culture. The Integration of Racial Minorities in American Society,~ on the second day of the meet. Mr. Johnson, -who also was co-chairman of a later discussion of th2 group, contrasted the process of the intergration of cultural variants with the integration of racial minorities in America. The first part of his paper analyzcd the issue of this integration of groups with~n th? American culture and discussed the development arm ~influence of two American theories of acculturation ~ the ~melting pot~ theory characteriz2q by a belief in rapid-fire and general and a contempt. for ~foreigners,~ IFISK~S U~s CHARLES JOHNSON)~ ADDRESSES RELIGIOUS CONFAB) ~The | kitcr theory which aecepts the _that despite _tion ~eotttributions of aif cultures in the formation American cultur2. He pointed out the shortcomings of the former theory, the allover process of integration ifferent nationality groups into American culture have proceeded with remarkable success. Racial theori2zs were analyzed in the latter portior of the paper, giving dtailed. consideration ot the Negro group: Here he stresscd that the problem is uot basically one of ~cultural~ intergration but one of ov2rcoming the barriers of caste based on color and race. Going on to erfumerate these barriers, tz concluded that the barrier of} isolation or segregation is~ the reve.sc of intogration; ~that as long as social policy, by formal~ or informal methods, fosters seg: }. regation- or certain minority group, ther2 can be little prac-| integra- | tical progress of racial American society.~ toward minorities in NEW YORK ~ ANP.~ Appointment of George H: Bennett to a new post as supervisor ir the advisement and guidance division of the New York State branch: office of the veterans administration was announce?d here last week by David P. ~Page, acting deputy. admin'strator for veterans in New York Bennett, who was former chief of the advisement and guidance center for veterans at City college of New York, becomes the top Negro Supervisor in this branch with a salary standirg at $5,600 a year. In his new post, Bennett will be responsible for the managéement, organization and _ operation of advisement and guidance centers throughout New York, under the direction of the chief of that section. There are 134 adviser and counsellors assigned to veteran hospitals sub-re- | Former Vet Chief Gets Sup Post with N. Y. State Vet ~Branch gional offices and guidance c2n ~His present ervisory ters in New York, which furnish. information to ~veterans on provisions of the vocational rehabilitation and educational programs under Public laws 16 and 346, in additiow to making reports on the adequancy of units handling these centers. A graduate of Virginia State college and the. University.of Michigan, Benrfett. has also studied at New York university un-. der 1. special two-y2ar graduate scholarship.Born in Haddenfield. N. J., he came to the veterans administration in 1945 as an assistant trairfing officer in New York~s regional ocice, and was later appointed vocational adviser. In April, 1946, he was sent to the guidance center at City college as chief of the urtt. appointment was madg in July, 1946. By S. Edward Gilbert ROW THE SMALL BUSINESS. MAN. MAY USE SALES INFORMATION The progressive business man, because he is progressive, will inveriably keep a- record of his business. In so doing, he, like all busiress' men, finds a specific interest in keeping one factor of his records, that being his sales reccras. The reason for the increased interest in such a record is.that nerein is to be found the answer to that all important question that all mem engaged in business like to know: How much business am I doing? Now the question is, when they have this record, how do they use the information? The benefits from sales figures are obtained through makirig comparisons. For example, if for August, 1945, (assuming that you kept records last year) you find that you made a net profit of $500 while for the same month in 1946 you find that your net profit is $400, you immediately knovy that your business~ is going dcwnward. either ~by reason of a drop in sales, unobserved leakege or an error ir your reeord keeping. Having this knowledg> you can then find out what caused the decline ard can do sométhing to correct the situation. before it gets out of hand. If pe~chantce you find an increase in your sales, it is as important for you to find out WHY sales nave increased as to know why thyy decreased, for with such acts you are able to determine hat procedure is profitable. Sales records are valuable to you in keeping a check upon rdvertising results. The cost of the advertising or of any other type of promotion car be compared: with the -extra business produced. ed that proper advertising -will increase sales, many business men are satisfied to guess as to how much his business has increased. Such a procedure is not advised. To the contrary, we advise an accurate sales record and not guess work by so doing you shall be able to know defi your money~s worth from advertising expenditures. tion said, Accurate sales records give BUSINESS FACTS Retires After P Since it is universally accept nitely whether you are getting you a check on clerk performance. For example: yoh have at your finger tip the total amount of business done by each clerk ~the number of customérs handled, the average sale all of wnich should be valuable to you in determining the clerk~s weekly wage. Aside from the aboVe mentioned information that can be gained from-accurate sales records the questior of ~which items?~ and ~how much to buy~ can be answered. For example you will know (1) the amount. of total or departmental sales last August cnc how this yéar~s sales are comparing with last year~s sales. ~rem this- information it~ is possible to estimate~ sales. on the basis: of your record for next year. All of which: lends to sim-- vlify your buyimg program, ~and thus eliminate te a large: degree tne: possibilities~ of financial losces that occur when: sales in-: fcrmation is: not~ aveilable. - (To be continued next week) Ga. Prin i Years of Work ATLANTA ~ ANP~ Minnie Reil Wise, by me of Walker Street school, has retired after 42 years of service. Born and~ reared. in Atlanta; Mrs. Wise Bzcame a teacher at an early age and at the age of 29~ became -a principal: When and if the cornerstone of the South Atlanta and David T. How ard schools are ever opened,. her name will be found as the first principal of the respective schools. She was also the first ~colored principal of Walker St. school, a former white institu- | tion. Forty-two years of service have spread Mrs. Wise~s influence far and wide. The children, faculty and parents, many of whom she has taught, expressed regret that she retired. When asked what her plar's for the future are, Mrs. Wise/ said: ~To raise roses because I love them next best to children.~ ye ~al conference of the Tuskegee ture eould regulate primari2s. case ruling if they. voted Waée Hampton, South Carolina Skegee Alumni aa Mob Violence im Dixie of a richer} DETROIT ~ ANP ~ Southerm mob violence was denounced here last week during the first meeting of the Tri-r2gion General Alumni association. High points of the mesting were the memorial: s~rvices in memory of Dr. Booker T. Washington, Dr. Robert R. Mote2n and Dr. George Washington Carv:2r. The three day meeting wes held at the Lucy Thurman YWCA branch and the North Central regior. of the Tuskegte Ceneral Alumni association was host Housing accomodations were provided by the Detroit Tuskegee~ alumni, under the leadé~rship of R. Conrad Vaughn. sl Use So. r arouna Ruse to Block Race Vote JACKSON, Miss. ~ANP ~ Scutk Carolirfa~s. method of ~blocking the Negro vote here last. week by. Mississinpi Dem Focratie party leaders, who are also. reportedly eyeing South Carolina~s NAACP for renercussions and legal action: Until. the 1944: selection, the Sovth, Carolirfa' Democratic party activities wire rogulated as they are in Mississippi. Governor. Olin D: Johnston, now U. S senator; called a special s~ssion of the genersl assombly that spring which: repealcd all. erimary laws and amendej the state constitution to strip frorn it a provisior that the legisla Less than 3,000: Negrots cast vallots during the 1944 elections along_ with 95,000 white South Carolinians. What is said to worry South Carolina officials, determined to maintain white supremacy like par! officials her, more than the scattered. Negro: vote is a threat of federal court~ action to' force the ~| Democratic: party to: open:: its doers to. Negroes, Local: officials are extremely interested im this point and are watching what steps James M. Hinton; chairman of the South} Carolina NAACP, will take toward carrying out his announced plans to bring a federal suit ts. open the Democratic party to: Negroes. One precinct~s refusal to enroll a Negro during the party enrollment week early this summer may be the basis of a federal suit as well as unsuccessful efforts to other Negroes ta vote in South Carolina Dem ceratic primaries. A. few Negroes have been able to yote in South Carolina Demto. the Texas ~white supr2macy~ for Civil war hero arfd Reconstructicn-day leader, who ran for governor in 1876. Current strategy of placing voter qualification in to the hands of the party as ~a. trick to block Negro voting intrigues. anti-Negro Mississippians. who have been planning~ to do what South Carolina ~Democrats have done. But no special session of the | Mississippi legislature to change election laws will be called to convene prior to November 20, political observers hefé~ _ predict. Blind Man Opens Concession.-ot| Ins Hospital PHILADELPHIA ~ ANP ~ One of the first Negroes in Perfnsylvania to take advantage of the department of welfare~s offer to finance a business for a blind person was Louisianaborn Joseph Albert. Albert, a former Pullman porter who has been blind for the past 13 years, will operate a corfcession stand which opened last week at Mercy. hospital here. The stand will be conducted under the guidance and supervision of the rehabilitation section of the State Council for the blind: The stand is located in the reception rooms of the hospital where it provides a useful service: for the p~rsonnel, patients and visitors, Boney Production. ~Honey production varies from year to year due to differences in weather, plant growth and other conditions ~ ~| Such suggestions. ~inf Walton county, Ga retary; Gerald L. K. rn ro Agaitst Califorrita FEPC ~ LOS ANGELES ~ ~ANB ~3A drive against th~ state } now or the November ballot as proposition No. 11, avas started by Gerald L, K. Smith, rabblerousing race baiter and labor hater, during a meeting here Mondzy at the Embassy auditorium., According to his blue-printed plan, he will speak on the following fived subjerts. 1. How the Reds are planning to seize Los Argeles by force and violence. 2. Will we have war with Russia ~ if so when? 3. Hollywood Reds, the financial angels - the new revolutiorr. 4. What about James Roosewalt? 5. What about Helen Gahaagan Douglas? Because a wave. of Ku~ Klux Klan activities, including cross burnings. occurred following his te we < last stay ~ Least |: Augustus * we the original fair employmertt measure, and other citizens have. suggested that law enforcement. authorities keep a close watch ~ on Smith~s activities. A number of Negro boys and girls along with -white high school boys and girls were jailed. when he appeared here a year ago and at least 20,000 people swarmed outside the building where he spoke. Don Lobeck. president of the Nationalist league, Kenneth. Goff, president of the Christian Youth for America and: Councilmar Meade McClanahan will be some of Smith~s prominent speakers against the state FEPC measure. Targets of Smith~s hate~ program will be Congressman Ellis H. Patterson, Will. Rogers;:Jr.. and Atty. Ger. Robert W. Kenney, all open backers of the~ state FEPC measure. National Baptist President Paid. High Tribute in Atlanta, Ga. ATLANTA ~ ANP ~ ~One of the best. conventions, if not the best convention, ofthe Nationai. Baptists, Inc.. was held in Atlartta, Sept. 4-8, 1946,~ said Dr. D. V. Jemison,- president,, as he sat in his office at Municipal auditorium, shortly after the convention closed sessions. Looking a bit worn, he was jubilant, however, b28cause_ this year~s meeting was a great success, overshadowing all expectations. Knowing that some Baptists and others had suggested that the convention not be. held in Atlanta, the press asked, the president to give his reaction to ~I received many letters, special delivery letters... telegrams ard telephone calls asking me to change the site of the convention. One message from the mayor of Philadelphia, offered the use of the Municipal audi- | torium of that city free of charge to the convention. This was cone in protest to the July lynthings of: four, mem ye TS ~of the Negro race by Gs white "fob | ~T answered these messages by saying that we would not change the site of the meeting as the people in Atlanta were not responsible for the atrocity and: therefore they should: not ibe ~mistreated by ' the nation~s Baptists.~ Dr. Jemisor~ said: that he ap-- preciated the interest of so many people in the convention and that he answered~ all messages courteously, but he - was. determined to come to Atlanta~ as planned. Among the promirent organizations asking that Baptists not come to: Atlanta. were the Philadelphia Minister-' ial <lliance and the Elks. The Baptist president further said that he was ~pleased to,say we have never received more gracious and courteous entertainment than we have had here in this beautiful city. Our | being here has shown the nation that our derision to~ some was a Wise one,~ In conclusion, President Jimicon said: ~Baptists came to Atlanta, some were apprehensive, others, were jun ertunbed, but all are ~happy as | y leave.~ The main convention reported more ~than~ $55,000 and the~ women~s auxiliary reported ~ more than $40,000 for - heen missions alone.~ ~~ Fraternal Church Council nels Militant Program; CHICAGO ~ ANP ~ A mili taunt program for the coming year, including a conference with President Truman on the general status of the Negro as soon as. arrangements are completed was laid down by a Special committee of the Fraternal Council of Negro churches meeting here Wednesday at Bethel AME church parish house. Present wer: the. president, Bishop J. H.~ Clayborr; -Bishop R. R. Wright Jr., executive secthe Rev. J. L.., Horace, chairman of the executive comraittee; and Dr. V. M. Townsend, treasurer. This~ committe had|. beers named at the annual. meetine at Little Rock. In announcing plarts: for a-minimum.-budget.of $10,000 for the coming year; the~ committes ~als9 revealed that a nationwide mass meeting to church: leaders} of ail faiths will be held. in St. Louvis-on Tuesday, November 12, to Isurich a country- wide membership campaign for 50,000. Bishop A. P. Shaw. of. the: My chtitch is chairmar? of this drive. The ~committée to visit~ the President will ~ include Bishop Clayborn, Rev. Horace, Bishop Wright. who. is. arranging the |. conterence, thé Rev: J. C. ~Austin, Baptist; ane W. J. Walls and Dr. James W. me heeuee both AME Zion; Hamlettand Luther ponaadh = M.E.: Bishop D: Ward. Nichols} and Dr. Towrsend,- AME Bishop Shaw and R. N. Brooks. M.E. The Fraternal Council~ will also sponsor a national oratorical contest for college and high seheo! st ent,. ~The Role of the Negro~ Church * ~inks Making Demoeracy Peal for the Negro.~ Tirtals will be held next July with scholarship awards! of $3,0CO0. Four regional preliminaries will be held in the ~-Y a east, and, west - Sk Immediate objective of the organization includes formatien of cémmittees on- ~labor, busin~ss, E-bwealth Edison derisany? artd'| agriculture, family life,. urban | conditions, health, housing, edu Te See Truman: cation, foreign missions and. relationship with Africa. To be formed on a national. state and country basis, these commissions will work to improve: and obtain federal aid in education, housing. health, agriculture, better representation in the Veterans administration, better race~ relations, passage of a federal antilynching la ward the nd_of jim crow travel. The Fraternal Council dnouiicéd arrangements had been made t> continue all present activities for the next 12~ mortths inchuling the Washington bureau.. ee Retires After. Cee ti Lee MN Years aS Sn |: ~ eo 5 ~Of Service CHICAGO. ~ ~ANP. Bringing to an end his 46 years of - service with the Commonh began in i900, Walter Startton ~retired "E as fo ics at Fisk generating station here. ~An open ~house was held in his honor by the veteran~s as | Sociates amd he was presented a set of matched traveling bags. | He entered the electrical firm as an electrical. mechanic. Stanton plans to remain in Chicago until his daughter, Myva, graduates from Roosevelt college in the spring. He will then make his home ir Michigan. <= r* a ae Sp ie z o. aes ot o. $7. 50 Profit! Box 15AP, ~Beirort etroit _~:

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Flint Spokesman [Volume: 1, Issue: 28]
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Flint, MI
September 28, 1946
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African Americans--Michigan--Flint--Newspapers
Flint (Mich.) -- Newspapers
Genesee County (Mich.) -- Newspapers

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