Flint Spokesman [Volume: 1, Issue: 7]
PAGE FUATP, A tauedion ene _ THE FLINT SPOKESMAN ~ SATURDAY. MAY 4, 1946: THE FLINT SPOKESMAN PHONES 9-5990 Frank L. Gillespie Thomas M. Terry Thomas Balden Gladys Johnson | 4,2525 SES EGAN ea Managing Editor EET IESE NEO OO a -.-City Editor Advertising and Business Manager iM! Community News and Views | | Teen ewww e cen se nee em bewnne Geta Shek piSuicaec bide ccubvevetesccedvalacchocscs pastas Writer Imogene Bibbs laden ee en ee ee a 2. Sports Edit-r! _ Subsciiption Rates Per Year Six Months SE Ae Oe Oe Ob ee eben e todd wbhewedesaecbeceecesuenatsnue: ~EQUAL JUSTICE FOR ALL~ In Washington, inscribed upon the facade of the Department of Justice Building are these enthralling words: ~equa! Justice For All.~ No word: ever writtca or uttered have held cut more to mankind than, these four words. These words _ are the very cornerstone of the American democracy and vet there are those who are so devious as to make them as dounding cymbals and tinkling brass.: ~When Mr. Jefferson first uttered these words he gave them the broad meaning that they express. Md. Jefferson knew. He ~had studied all~known history of his time and had found tha~ there had been thousands of democracies that had flourish:d for a day and because they did not champion the rights of al) men had gone by the boards. He knew that the only way that this democracy,. that was ldnd i: would have to guarantee all men regardless of race. color or creed it blessings. an experiment, cou!d live i! s-]* seekers and thoce having a monoply on short-sightedness hor twi ted this lofty prirciple into one of nothingness, Mr. C'! houn, of South Carolina to serve his slave oliZarchy said that | It is a sad commentary that men of less standards, it was necessary for slavery to exist \n America, and that sin rce the b'ack man had the very emblem of inferiority stamped un1 him that Almighty Ged had i-tended| for him to he or-, | cae | ~Equal Justice to All.~~ _terpretation that most Americans place upon our most |-~ phrase. In interpretation that has brought chaos and almcst _ destriiction to this country during the recent, war. | We carnot have equa! justice for all until the voice: of the ~black?men is heard in the halls of justice in thi- 4 _ eolored men. who have always gone down the line for thAmerican way of life are menbers of our law-making boieFlint has the opportnitv of All white people, that is the iv zront land: as well as our governing bodies. a life time to make the American democracy a living thin~ real thine, by sending to the city commission a man, who!~ his life. his deeds and his beliefs is a living symbol of what the Most certainlv thi vy American way is and what it stands for. ~ should be heartening to the minority groups living in the Third Ward who have never had an opportunity to elect one of the'r group to the Citv Commission to have the opportunity to elect a man of Mr. Friley~s caliber. In every exigency where Fli-! has been challenged, the citizens of Flint have come throvgh with flying colors. Will Flint fail in doing the most lofty thir~ ~that the community has as yet been called upon to do? Ard that is to elect Friley to the City Commission. That is the one and only way to extend ~Equal Justice to All~ in Flint. Hichlights ~Continued from Page One) also suit the occasion. Hymns to be sung by smaller chiJdr-r should be familiar and éasil~ understood.~ Mizpah. April 24, Evening Methodist Church and can be Dievotions by ~the Revs. 3 found at mest _book stores. 7 Davie and D. D. Houste-. ~Abundant Living,~ a1 5 0, Th, hoi | Ourr ~More Abundant Living,~ Se ee sats Chapel, Flint. sang two hymnThe Rev. A. L. Presten of ~Renton Harbor (from I!!ino~s> brought us the message take ~rom Mica 7:8. An _~ offerin~ ~was taken up for the Rev. M~ |Petiford and the Rev. G. W Saber. Invitation was extend. od by the Rev. M: R. Rhen~ nee. Doxology and hevedic ~ion. April 25~Morning Worship service by Mr both by E. Stanley Jones. The later thas memory verses for each day of the week. ~Event in Eternity~~ by Paul Shearer. The Rev. W. F. Rice of Saginaw spoke on ~~~Brotherhoo:l and How Can We Have It?~ Said the Rev. Mr. Rice, ~Race. preivdice is a disease and all hnmanity is sick; all mea are brethers and must be _ tr-at ed so.~ ~The Church and Re *. >.*. ye ternine Servi-man!~ wrt ats -in, college ~nesed bv the Rev. H. G. S'mmons. Grand Rapids. The Rev. J. A. Dean, Battle Creek, enoke on the Seciel Problems nf the Church. The Rev. Mr ~ Unreocine, assistant: pastor 9! Clanezer, Detroit, chose. for 1; tert, ~Prayer Changes ba a |. 7? ~ * TAI VE | Amrit 94, Afternoon A'l delegates in an around Detroit prepared papers on pra_nf these subiects: ~~ThPlier Meating the Need- af an dnw = Youth, Sp tathe. Fle: \ Feancmically. -aer Wee. cise bancrally itreed tho bt. nhwenk arom Ani~ o aA fintn. nf wmametine al three cf tl pen nears, Mr. C. N. Rerre Daeatro't, sunerintendent, of a'l Ace Taare: in the dictr'ct Lent ann ~UnAuw Can the Al Van Cletntinn Fadeaver L.eacve NW qnle With Other Youth Or~The Use of Aweranriate Music for the Cheech ard Ite Youth~ bv Mrs. A GSterart. Said Mrs. Steween ~Lieemne Should Be Fre eaniz-fione?~~ Grace Blake, wife of the nresiding elder. Prayer by the Rev. E. C. Boyd of Romulus were asked to prevare paneran one of the followme enh ~ects: ae Cheracteristics of | Leadership~ or ~How to ~D | cecratinn service led be * Rev. W. _ from syncopation, they shou'd ~ ve'op Personal Power~ Cn te ae ~A. Peterson, Tl. Youth Choir comnrosed of a"! dclegates sang hymns. Pra-- ex bv Mr. Carcton St, StanheD>troit, and Mis> Harris, Ovi-- Chanel. Fis met, Pravere he +3 Revs. EO. Bavd and WA Cridar: | Sevintire rearine Lthe Rev. D. A. Blake Tr At er repeating the Lord's Pes+-- the conference was adjow ed. | Pig Brooders of Electrie pig brooders ~help to save one extra pig per litter and give an earlier pig crop, especially in the colder sections. The brooder wrovides a warm hover for the pigs vhen not nursing Pre-Salted Celery! A Wisconsin truck farmer is growing pre-salted celery REVIEW THE AMERICA REVIEWED Y FRANK MARSHALL DAVIS For ANP Moving with her family from Io to North Dakota when very young, Era Bell Thomp Wa,son grew up about as free of | the crippling influences of col or prejudice as is possible for _a Negro in our fatherland, Her life and reactions to this kind of environment | are recorded in a thoroughly readable and friendly new book, ~American Daughter,~ just| published by the University| of Chicago Dress. The autobiogy young woman, n romeftcally invi wiih the life study of a Negro sd, Richard Wright, told in ~Black Boy.~ Wright came up the personality poisoning deep, south, sustaining daily the result of his own pSsychosis.. The experiences of most Negroes lie between the two remes represented by Era Bell Thompson}. and Richard Wright, In North Dakota,. through publje school and later through coljege, Miss | Thompson~ had warm and deep friendship with white girls and} boys who accepied her as. at least their equal. As an athlete and budding writer, she was admittedly superior to many, Those who waved th flag of race prejudavoided,. She finished by virtually becoming the member of; a family of a determined liberal white preacher who accep~ed the presiden aphy of this ot yet 40, autes comparjson aAsty ice osha 'ey of an Ohio~college only with tho understand ng that she be ~included. Her experiences with ~masses of Negroes before com ins to Chirago |to live ~in the 1931s had been | confined mainIw to ~short Soiourns in St, Paul and Chicago, Ail of this has helped give! Miss Thompson the right to call | herself ~Amer ean for she shows the fusion of experiences that is basic causes jof her experiences with prejudice or economic. adversity of the great depression starting in 1930; -: Nevertheless, ~Miss Thompson | has done the nation a great service by painting a little known picture of Negro life in. those sections where colorphobia is not king, And she has done it in an inter sely' interesting fashion, replete with humorous anecdotes guaranteed to bring? guffaws from the Sphinx himself, She knows how to write and to turn out warm phrases, But most of all, she succeeds so well in putting across her own bubbling \personality that you end the book certain that ~ra Bell Thompson is the sort of person you~d like to know.as a friend, She couldn~t help heing lots of fun, panies ever to go through trajnng without a single man balk ~ing when it came his turn to jump was an iall-Negro outfit; yet the Army made no effort to correct the rumor that Negroes were cowards, The out. fit was not sent overseas, where its performance might have encoureged other Negroes to demand fighting assignments,, but ' was shipped off to the west to fight forest fires.~~ If I were one who. thought~ prejudice was merely a matter | of misinformation, and that it | | THE NAACP LIMITED ~Aan ~ observant ~t means that their liabilities are limited to the amount cf sto-ks owned by a given stockholder. ~ This briefly suggests the caption of this release as we) could ea-ily w-ite it ~NAACP these business concerns are limited in their financial obligations, so the NAACP is limited in its power to control the destinies of the Neero race. There~ are some things the NAACP can do for us and there are other things we must do for our-elves or have not Jone at all. A few weeks ago I: ws in St. Lovis and the great Daicy Lampkin was directing the NAACP. campaign. A few vears avo I had the ovrivilece af wrarkine w'th this great woman here, in Richmond. There is grave doubt as ~to whether the Necroes of this country lknaw how much they owe Daicvy Lamokin the camnra~en Canine ot the NAACP. Today the Richmond campaign is in This writer tool adwantacc of ithe 1700 Factad attardante at Maore Strest Rantist Church to lav unon their hearts the sacred oblicaHan that wae their to indiv'dlyalle and severslly put over th. Riahmand eamnoaien. aie thine that vear after vear we. have f511 suing, almoact tracic 1~ Daugter,~, typically the | average American. toward the | orth- | = ~ raraANnaian tha in | ffirw an anvooni7a NAACP~ Hoan wh nce cmnnart ehaq 4 ee Between The Lines DAUGHTER '~*~ ja part,of every Negro~s relig- | Jted in the field of job-getting American | ion. strolling down London's fa-|which it is annually gathering mous Strand is struck by the is one of the happy auguries following the company 6f the day. Negroes are wakabbreviation; ing up notwithstanding their means that stock holders of |slowth in this grave matter. | ~Ltd~ names. This. those concern: are limit-d in their liabilities for the com-' pany~s obligations. In reali y -eannot save the interracial sit-: p| Negroes -:: 'make the | imited,~~ meaning that just a3, Gapie By Dean Gordon B. Hancock, For ANP support! and ~job-petting.~ Negroes in this country could learn much from the lowly Europeans who have learned the fine. art of ~job-petting,~ meaning handling a jeb with the tenderest care, The NAACP cannot help a situation made by Negroes who lay off after pay day on their periodic' drunks and sprees, The NAACP cannot help the Situation made~ by the Negro~s refusal to take available jobs until they: can find others better. The NAACP cannot save~ the economic -situation if Negroes refuse to become interested in vocational and technical education the sine qua non of financial security of tomorrow, The unerring Well may the NAACP feature its appeal with the recent supreme court dcision on the question of suffrage, But it is just as wel] for Negroes to know that supreme court decisions uation in this country, Unless themselves reSolv to most of these favthey become and tink dcisions merely sounding brass ling cymbals. ee: ~Here in Richmond we have! 65,000 Negroes with less than| The NAACP | cannot compel 2,000 votes, Here the Negroes| white empioyers to employ Ne grocs if they prefer whites, tus leaving before the Negro ence~ has. become ore of the' the grave alternative of making | political enigmas of the century, his own jobs through _intraWhen certain valid issues in| racial cooperation ~ the Double Richmond Negroes turn out in| Duty Dollar ~ or dying like a are relatively free to exercise the suffrage but their indiffer far. mambers | large numbers at the city hall | mendicant and suppliant upon to hear one of their favorite | his knees, Races cannot be built. leaders make a plea for some} upon government relief howepuse that: votes alone can save, | ever lavish... The NAACP is ne, If as great interest in the bal-! substitute for public and private | lot box could be generated -as has been generated in vilgrimaves to the city hall. Negroes in Richmond could easily become ia modsl.for the Noovase of. the south. But alas! The ~city; halt Q dangarans | nalitiaal Aicanes and amtlode a1H ners to ~whites only~: en detarve sand manners at the i hande af athar Neornne ag wroll Waltnt any enm.- | hande nf urht tos | avraj| MAACO rcomnlev~? js nlantod hv a me nd thea: e nlav? orava aamniineatinne fe na mbhetitutsa far ime ~ j a. miva tn Ffallaw Layvrantal annnaratian, eumbhaliand What is true of Negroes in| hw tha Tinttad Neorg Catllacr Ricnmond and. Virginia is too: 7-4 1 generally true wherever Ne groes have voting privilegs, The | NAACP is strictly limited when | Nesroes do not take the fullest advantage, of its hard-won _vic | Sentence ermtons tcries. The NAACP is also lim-. i, By Rev, Frank Clarence Lowry | -~_oOoOoe- CS -~ TS ~ 5 Ree 7 Since V-J Day there been more strikes in these months than during the 3 1-2 was at. war, | ~years America Many people are being influen~ced to believe that these strikes have held up the nation~s industries from reconverting factories from war time to. peace tinre production, creating unemployment for ex-war workers and war veterans, Many other people condemn __ these strikes charging that the unions are making a mess. of things demanding too much, Of course this is all so silly, We know why there were so few strikes during the war, The unjons led by Phillip Murray of the CIO and Wiliam Green of the AF of L all agreed with the Federal Government to discourage strikes to help win the war, Nevertheless there were then and still many wage and working conditions that were inequitable to labor. In many industries during. the war, workers were going home with fat pay envelopes baSed upon low hourly or weekly rates for long hours. Despite the increased cost of living the majority of - workers wage rate during the war remained at pre-war levels, The contents of the war wages earned from long hours of toil, weekly was absorbed 'by the high cost of living and black market prices. When V Day came the workers who were fortunate to bé kept in would disappear when exposed | their jobs found that their post to fact and truth, I think If would begin to get discouraged, IT am not discouraged because I kaow that prejudice is caused by something far deeper than ignorance. It is the product of ignorance plug the conditioning of a Society of class explojtation, Militarism merely reflects the worst aspects of this society. ae Sconer or ~ater the men of good will who} fought prejudice so bravely | pak tirelessly, but so futilely ~ turn to the mighty, task of eliminating the swamp in which prejudice is svawned, They must think less in terms of | minimizing the effects and more in terms of el'minating the gause~in terms, that is. of building a social syswhose collectivist nature nroduces the prover social cli 4am ~mate for brotherhood, war ~~take home~ most 50 per cent less than they received during the war, The cost of food, housing, clothing, etc., remained the same or had been increased, What was labor to do? Industry was asked to increase regular wages 50 that ~take home~ pay would meet the cost of living, The Federal Government after investigating agfeed labor wns correct in its demands, Industry at first refused to consider any reasonable adiustment between the cost of -living and workers~ ~take home~ pay, The workers could not live on 59 ver cent Iess wages and we witnessed strikes of auto, stecl. oil, electrical and thousands of other worksrs. Tidustrv finalIv provosed granting wage increases ranging fom @5 to && per week based upon a 40 hour Fer, have." week ~Most of the strikes have 8 been Settled and not one big workers fat pay envelopes of pay was al-| + | the conference method js!eommiltee was set up to de. i termine from the professional service counseling section of |.: For ANP ABOR SELFISH?) 2~ uo" SARS res = =e course that always brings one through the worse, 2. Struggle may carry a man or woman through the stockyards, but it will finally land them on the boulevards, 3.. Struggle isn~t concerned about the battle of today, only the joy and prosperity of a happy tomorrow, 4, Struggle is acquainted with factory has closed its doors beleause of these strikes, or wage inercases granted labor, tag industrial labor relations Negroes must devise techniques to wedge through the maze of prejudice which surrounds us and all but shuts out, the light of fair employment) tears and an empty pocketpractices.. The group. of air- book, but takes courage in what men who formed the Aeronau-, it sees in a far off look, f tical AsSociation under the asu- 5. Booker T. Washington fought all the demons of ness and despair, conqueréd his foes, and left a high /heritage to which a blighted/race has fallen heir, 6. George Washington Carver pices of the Industrial Relation Department of the Urban Leacue certainly can be said to be trying, whether they are right or.wrong, in their zeal to do something about major airlines being non-commital on their! struggled close mother earth hiring policies until his matdchleSs discoveries When replies to inquiries as|~Ma7ked stair a genius of noble to qualifications were received birth, A from TACA and American Air-}_ 7 Mrs. Mary McLeod Bethune, Ahe~ marvel of privat.on lines only, they organized, When it was determined that only six of the twelve who received applications from Eastern Airlines had returned them, members of the group asked, ~Hoy come?~ and then proceeded to set up groups or committees and want, has built her monuan to youth, and proved to t world that all things ean /be accomplished with God and respect for the truth, 8. Paul Lawrence Dunbar, whofe inspiring rhythm still iC good manners, When I Say - good | the ~King of Dance,~ Bill, tho manners I do fot mean what so 71, capered around like a teenmany means namely good man- ager and assured the dance lovI meanjers that he was still on the onnd manners to evervhodv. both beam. The celebration took ban 868 whitas and Negroes. Negroes al-j in New York. Tha | shslaisent at the Cafe Zanzibar, ito be used, but an employment the innt heen. like their white broth of five which are to apply at specified times, not only to the ~American, but to the Empire; and about fifteen other lines that come into LaGuardia field, In addition, forms are being made compiling the records of each man in the association ~which may be used as a picture | of the qualifications of each of the men who desire to do in ~peace what they so capably did in war, They have not forgotten that a ~means of reaching understandjing. The heads of the Airlines ~Operators~ Association will be ~sought to discuss this matter. (The vilots union will be conitaeted in the hope that Negroes iwyll be included as union broithers, Picket lines~ are not now | USES why. some: Negroes who are form2r pilots, have lers. referred to other jiohs that i~skv can. Though pilots are not baing hired todawe. no matter their complexion ~here are inhs in ont. and shai sienarte that the woterance urant hoeanecs they mav lead to the ronwoted jobs, They pay, too, from $150 b thrills this jazz age wrote history for his benighted people across a blurred ~ound blotted page, 9, Robert Ss. AAbbous common laborer and tiler of the soil, stepped. up his dream of ournal. ism and took his place among | contemporaries royal, 10, Richard B, Harrison while climbing was unknown to men of sgience and letters, doing only what his meager means could| | afford,, when suddenly he un-|) loosed his own fetters, and] starred in ~Green Pastures~ as | De Lawd, 11, Miss, Marian Andeteeil ber: with a silvery voice but no, silver spoon, strugeled thru]! hardships and employmen: inferior until! she now witheut a superior, 12. Just yesterday another star. in the bosom of micfor. ~une horn. sang her way from the haunts of obseurity where every renal genius jis found is none other than the charm ina dramatie ennrano. Thelme 1 Waide Brown, = to $400 ver month. We giv? these former fighters a -han? and each orgenization in thshovld heln them reammimnity Aavita new tactics and new approaches. i | ( ue ~ WORLD NEWS =.= | AND VIEW General Manager; re} & | | (World News Briefly Told). hocensacs os | LETS RING AS; S JORDAN SWINGS HILE LOUIS JORDAN and his Tympany Five were playing hot Swing music at the Palace Garden, St. Louis, Mo,, someee one among the hugh crowd of dance lovers pulled a ~gat~ and fired, sever# al bullets in - the crowd of music - lovers. When bullets began to ring, the dancing BONDS ceased, and the merfymakers ran for cover. veral persons~ were wounded, two ~seriously, who were rushed to a~ nearby hospital. | ~ | BILI se 8 4 ROBINSON NOW 71, BRATES 60 YEARS OF, STAGE: Ss 'VENTY-ONE-YEAR - OLD: ~BILL ~Bojangles~ Robinson celovons 60 years on the stage, Mon when celebrities the y, cou ~try over gathered to honor A Robinson is now appearing 3 ti imes nightly in his current en New York, He has earned more} than $3,000,000 during his long career, and attributes his good health to the fact that he does not drink or smoke and that he eats several quarts of ice cream daily, the first time to Fanny Cla Robinson, They were divoreed in| May, 1943, His second wife, Elaine, who -is 23, lives~ with him in the Rockefell apart na in Harlem, este a publisher~s lunGrand BalJroom of! the /Waldorf Astoria, But there, as nothing cordial about thi eeting. ~Use your head, Bi y,~ cautioned Promoter Mike Vac obs, though Billy was seeth-, it g with rage at the entrance of tte man who predicted Joe Louis would knock him out in a round or two at the forthcoming heavyweight fight. | ~Photographers coaxed Billy to meet Tunney but he held his ground until finally, Billy and Je cobs were called to the stage along with Tunney. Then Billy said ~hello~ and begrudgingly eyo hands. i * * 2 A M, E, ZION CHURCH | CELEBRATES SESQUICENNIAL | One-hundred and fifty years of devoted service to Spiritual epi of humanity is the history f the AME Zion which meets at} Mother Zion Church, New York City, September 8-22. | This great church was organed in 1796, James Varick beame the first minister ordained the group, He later i dea its first Bishop, ~ || Today AME Zion is a stand | | out in the uplift of mankind, Maryland Hunt family reunion dinner Bil] has been married twice; |/ DOROTHY LAMOUR~S CAR ROBBED ~A trip to Maryland to see the Cup steeple-. chase tomorrow cost Dorothy Lamour, screen actress, and her ~ husband, William Ross Howapa 3rd, nearly $28,000.; While they were attending a a- a down-town hotel after arriving from New York last night, a thief pried open a _ ventilator on one of their two cars, In the missing piece of luggage, they said, was a jewel case containing valuables worth more than $26,000, ~Also lost ~were a fur coat valued at $1,500 and clothing, including thirtysix pairs of stockings, The tost valuable item on the police list was a diamond and ruby brooch ~ worth $4,500, Two ladies~ watches, one valued at $3,600 and the other at $2.500. weré~ taken, * * * gas TWELVE DEATHS LAID TO ROY GANGS ~More than twelve boys were killed in New York City as a result of kid gang wars Iast year,~ states Bradford ~ bers, director of the East lem gang survey, befor. American Philosophical Moreover, Mr. Cha nosed the warfares in racial and religious borderline areas within New York~s Negro and Puerto Rican sections. ye ~Gang ae ae is based to a laree extént on the frustrations and resulting aggressions of New / York~s minority racial groups and upon their migrations within the city,~ he analyzed. y oat ociety, ers diag DEMAND KILLINGS PROBED ot NEW YORK ~ CNS ~ This w:ek, Governor Dewey was urged to-start an jmmediate investigation of Patrolman Joseph Roeika, who shot and killed two Negro. brothers and wounded a third, on February 5th, in Freeport, L. I, The res. olution was wired to Albany from Manhattan Center where about 2,000 people met to protest the killings. At the rally sponsored by: the N, Y, Committee for Justice in Freeport, Rev, Ben Richardson, @ditor of ~The Protesfant~ said, ~The Freeport case must become a lodestone that will draw us all together into a phalanx of strength so that this thing will not happen again, Other speakers present were ~Rep, Vito Marcantonjo, Rabbi ~Irving Miller,- Amerjcan Jewish Congress; Assemblyman Hulan E, Jack, and Eugene og ~Connally, ce NATIONAL URBAN LEAGUE ACCEPTS GRANTS FOR NEGROES NEW YORK ~ CNS ~ The National Urban League has an.~ nounced acceptance of $2,400 jn feliowship grants for the training of Negro College graduates ~in the field of race relations ~and economic research. Adam Hat Stores, Inc., who last year eStablished a Tolerance Award for international cooperation in the Negro press, established the. fellowships. $1,200 a year for graduate study at the New School of \ tion of the country, with both stands || and its influence is felt in every | Social.: Work, Columbia Univer sity, or the Atlanta School of Social Work wil] be given re. | cipients of the grant. ACOLLEGE, BUSINESS ~or TRADE SCHOOL EDUCATION FOR YOU awnnel Ce nary school year paid for 48 months of college, business or trade school. You also receive $65 per month living allowance~$90 if you have dependents. This i is the opportunity open, upon their e, to men over 18 (17 with parents~ consent) who enlist in the new Regular re ~ 6, 1946, for 3 years. the facts at your U.S. Army a Station. istry and faity weilding at religious influence, 2985 EAST JEFFERSON ST. area OAK, HIGHLAND rieaet DETROIT, MICHIGAN.
About this Item
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- Flint Spokesman [Volume: 1, Issue: 7]
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- Page 4
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- Flint, MI
- May 4, 1946
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- African Americans--Michigan--Flint--Newspapers
- Flint (Mich.) -- Newspapers
- Genesee County (Mich.) -- Newspapers
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- Black Community Newspapers of Flint
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"Flint Spokesman [Volume: 1, Issue: 7]." In the digital collection Black Community Newspapers of Flint. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/35183405.0001.007. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 4, 2025.