Flint Spokesman [Volume: 1, Issue: 1]

bra aa

~ yeaux- Teports. Advice soncérn-. manrer_in which minority vet.
_erans are being treated at veterans~

}

_ years, and though he went over. |

~the American Friends

--and ~Coppetative Union,

port Service Employee of to give: veterpns the i answers
America, Chicago; and ~Al A,| to their questions. Al} veicrans
Liveright, director of the A.) are interviewed in. turn, with.
CR. R., Chicago. pou discrimination, The, Center}

Malveaux first began his has no colored counsellor, but; replacement depats and inform-, Zor assignment to the South Pa.
- ~cific as replacements in Service

Jthe general~s staff. Within three

~ deployed through the

PAGE SIX

Vincent Malveairs Asks Utilization.
Of Negre Manpower In Army:

A survey to investigate. the

centers. throughout the
~country is now being made by

Vincent Malveaux, a formér
combat infantryman, it has been
~announced by the American

~Council on Race Relations. Re.|
sults of the survey are expected
to aid in the solution of problems: facing. minority veterans.

- Former Staff Sergeant Malveaux served with the Army in
the European Theater of Oper-|
ations for two and one half

seas as First Sergeant of the 509- |
~th Port~ Battalion, he later vol.~
unteered for a reduction to. private and frontline combat duty.
~in a mixed battalion and fought
from the Rhine River to Wup.,
-perthal Germany,
Malveaux was one of: the G,'.I~s wha in October testified before the Board of Generals detailed by the War Department to

| when 35

|life, but with flexibility in the!

and say ~here is an. association

FLINT SPOKESMAN

4

oo

~

~T

YWCA Votes For Racial aa
Equlity Policy At Nat'l Convention

ATLANTIC CITY ~ ANP ~ ~human spirit are at stake,~
An energetic move to bamishi Men migit- be classified as
racial discrimination: and Segre- ~those who walk the ~high road,
gation within. the Young Wom-/ thos: who walk the~ ~low road,

en~s Christian association _ was/ and ~those who walk the 'middle
made here Monday and Tues-| rdad, de remarked Dr. Benjamin
day during the 17th national|E; Mays, president of | More
convention of the organization,
recommendations, ap
house college, ~the highway, the
low way, and the middlé way,~
plying to the national and local| ~The church, the YWCA and
bodies, were accepted, the YMCA must do their bit to
The commission to study in-| change. the hearts of men so
terracial practices in communi-!that we can abolish race prejty. YWCA~s established a com. | udices and hatred betwéen the
mon goal toward which all as- groups as we havé abolished dissociations may work and gut- tance and conquered the air,~
lined certain practices whith will he added.
contribute toward achieving ~this | Recommendations mechicd by
end. The goal of the commission | 3,000 delegates to the two- -day
convention. covered all) phases
nature and timing of forward! of YWCA life for including the
steps aS ~community attitudes! equal participation of Negro wodemand,.. +fmen and girls on equal terms
~Name any state in the union Tegardless of race; that the
~poard~s representativen~ss ~be
further increased by the) inclus-,
jon of individuals whose exper
that cannot possibly move in-this
di~ection~ and I can give you the

name of another association in ience gives them spedial un
consider the status of: Negro
troops in the postwar military
organization. Reports of this con-:
ference served as the nucleus workes on vo from the Board
of the ~official Army report on ot scducation, | ~They are at the
utilization of Negro. manpower cent: iull time and tnelr = ser-: in the postwar Army recently) vices are primarily those of
~made public, counselling ang guidance. The

} Members of the special boar
committee on veterans~ prob-! had, advased, a ~amber
~Jems of the A. C, R..R, which ce appucarits, but the numve directing Malveaux~s survey per was smajl.in comparison to
aes; ine population,:,
include. Chairman Clarence E.' Pop Hi:;
eae a ea was i Yo tind out how ~veterans ~are
Pickett ~executive secretary of Ana

ee being treated |In. their. business

Corimittes Philadelphia Pa. iransactions | the New York
_ Charles Heedias former ~hem- counselors | have prepared: a re
port torm tnat is given to ~each

ber of the FEPC and prominent *; a
+ Sacnet of Was iaoton: D. ~., Veveran who jis referred. ~toa

>. ( ~ i 1:
~on We. Alelsader vice presi- business agency. The form. asks
Sen ok the Sas a4 SIX Simple questions, such

Rosenwald unia u get the information

| it) > ~matic

Fund, f Chicago; Charles Dol-|) ~'% YOU Spt) tae = intormation:
ml or Nelp you w anced? lf not,: why

lard, Carnegie Corporation, New nd?) bid ahd: vetwran bet. i 13 ae a y y to c by
York City; Ernesto-Galaraz, Pan *, hte Cen is 1: wa
American Union, Washington, ~une form to: PORE. A EUS |
Dc. Dr. Charles S. Johnson, Beets he gan Xpress his
~ directo bt Sheil Science Insti. ~gripes,~ ii aay, and thus help)
tute, Fisk* University, Nashville, | the eenter {o) ascertain ~ condi~Tenn,; James G. Patton, presi- tions governing veterans~ bus.

~ C

dent of Farmers~, Educational iness transactidns, |
Denver,| The Veter ans Information |
Col; | Willard S._ Townsend, Center in Ciiicago acts as a represident of the United Trans- ferred agency but will attempt

asi

fight for fair handling of Ne-| the director stated that: {ue issue
gro soldiers when, two months had | not. been raised, and that he
following. VE Day, colored com-|is ready~ ie diseuss the idea with
bat platoons were taken out of Negro le dets | in the communthe mixed divisions, grouped at. ity. ae
Malveaux reported that) some:
Negro leadet's | in Chicago were
unaware of the existence of the
Veterans Community
tien and Advisory Center. Some
stated they) had attempted to
form a Veterans Advisory Committee on Chicago~s South side
but were. unsuccessful:

Horace Jordan, the assistant
industrial - sec retary of the Chi.

ed that they. were scheduled

Units, thereby losing their.cimbat status. ~

Together wth ~three. other Ser.
geants, he went directly to General. Eisenhower~s headquarters
and presented their complaint to

weeks, Major General W. S, cago Urban League, was * optiPauls completed: an ~inves stiga-| mistic concerning employment
tion of, the case, which resulted opportunities for veterans: re.

in all Negro combat troops with turning to the Chicago arca. He
sixty or more points being re- said he had found jobs for vttUnited erans in firms that had -been
States ~with combat status. | most. reluctant to ~hire Negroes

~In his firs report on the results, when fitst~ approached... John~ S,
of his survey, Malxeaux stated Sloan, the contact agent in
that at ~the~ Veterans Informa. | the~ Urban League~s veterans

d counselior inverviewed said that~,
of:

| lay it,~

Informa.

~ Same state that is doing derstanding of the problems of
so,~ challenged Miss Myra A, | Negro women and girls.~ '
Smith, YWCA ~ staff member. |.The recommendations covered
~The difference seems to be the subject of special ~hannels
~less in.terms of community~ for integration,. program and
more than in the attitude of the~ services and the electorate of
leadership. and the firmness of the YWCA, in recognizing ~th

weakness of the administrative fallacy of assuming that a ae

structure.~

She mentioned that ~Negro
citizens, -too long forced to.a
role of silence, are now speaking &p a) they should, -As oldstock Americans, they have had
a long, lohg, time, in which to
see how the place by place determination of goals progress in
~the last 80 years has. been so
~slow, so almost imperceptible

gro group is -a homogencous.
group, any more than: is an undifferentiated. group of white
people,~ Suggestions on) how to
operate: the interracial program]
in communities where the social
pattern is. rigidly jim crow were
included,.In,-such. areas,
cil processes.and other intergroup activities may bé ~cons.
in some places that no one who ciously employed to bridge the
faces the facts can logically: SUP~! gaps between groups separated
port the philosophy that undery beqause -of raee -but dtherwise
organized on similar ~bases, with
Interracial inclusiveness in ~an! 4 view of bringing. them proabsoiute goal of YWCA fellow. gressively closer to Jinclusive

ship,~ sald Mrs, Henry C. Jn- ftinctioning; and_ that, fin such
~gram, president of the National Communities, individuals -who
| board, YWCA,-New York, She are ready for partcipation in

| added that ~humanity and..the' joint clubs be given that: op-: ae | Portunities, even though the
rected to an information~ desk general constituency inay pas

in the colored USO, where a be~ ready for such experience,~
women secretary answers: ques-|| Members of the YWCA~s na
| tions. The secrptary is not train.! tional boatd ~ihclude~ Mfs'| Jéssé

ed te give veterans the detail.~ Heslip, Toledo, O.; Mrs, Wil
ed advice that they. need. {liam Cuthbert, ~Pittsburgh! Mrs.

Two Birmingham veterans or- Robert Claytor, Grand Rapids,
ganizations are _ attempting to Michigan~ Mrs. Legnora P, Jones
get the membership of World of. New York City, and Mrs,
War II colored veterans, the V.' Maurice Curtis, Patterson, N,
F. W., and ~the National Coun-\J. Members of the national. staff
cil of Negro Veterans, There, is ate Miss Mamie E, Davis, secno cooperative action on the retary of the convention-adminpart of these or ~other organiza- istration staff; Miss: Dorothy I.
tions to develop an adequate Height, setretary for interracial
program to aid veterans, / and education; Miss Irene Harris,
the average ~ veteran remains national student secretary,
somewhat confused, says Mal.~ southern region; and Mrs. Yolveaux. | ande Wilkerson, national stu
In the Twin Cities of Minnea-| dent ae

tion,and Advisory Center, lin' program, reported.he was cx-. Philadélphia, he found a lone periencing difficulty in finding
Negro counsellor described as apprentice training opportuni-) $
a social worker. However, all ties for eolored ~veterans. Union'
the coléred veterans visiting the | agre eements often exclude color:
center were being directed to ed veterans, Sloan reported, Or,

|
this one counsellor, regardiess employers are. opposed to hav
es of their problems. Thé white vet-)ing a colored trainee in their have applied,

iwere being assigned to shops,
~the white * ~counsellors deslimated || In Birmingham, Ala.,
' ~to handle specific types of prob-| veaux discovered that most* of
~lems, | the job gains are now fast dis_ When the physical load be- | appearing, with no
came too heavy, the Negro ings in emplayment. -The man~counsellor requested that some ager of tHe colored branch of
of the white counsellers share the USES, W, G. Drake, did not
-in servicing the colored veter.' deny ~that an employment prob.
ans, pointing: out that as special- lem. exists, and it was his opinists the white counsellors could ion
_render valuable assistance to col- depend upon ind!vidugt quality.
~ored yeterans. The director did cations. ~_
~not express much interest in~~ On the question of loans, Nethe idpa, and Negro veterans ~are gro civic leaders stated that as
still being assigned to the lone yet they had found no case in
colored~ counsellor, says ~Mal-, which they could definitely state
veaux, except when the load is;that discrimination had been
so heavy that the office must be practiced against a colored vet~cleared quickly. eran, =
The, Center realizes, Malve aux!-" In Birmingham, ~there: is no
~adds, that the Negro veteran central community. center where
faces | handicaps and prejudice in either the white. or colored vetsecking employment in Phila-/eran~ can go for full advice on
delphia, but no one seems to! his problems, The Chamber of.
have; the initiative and courage;Commerce plans to start a job
to sc; up a program that: might} placement. program for veterans,
~help him overcome his obstacles,| but Negro leaders state that they
The. ideal ~one- +stop~~ center to, have not been.invited to pat~handle the needs of the veterans) ticipate. Negro veterans. seek~is located in New York, Mal-! ing community advice in- the
Veterans Administration. subregional office are usually di
~erans

ing psentiee is given by two

|
| By
La:
be

Mal- Information and Advisory ~Center

new open.

polis and St.. Paul Negroes have
been unable to. find employment!
in line with their Army training. No colored. veterans "To Hear Al: Ala. ~
sharing in the apprentice train-|
~ing program, and both Negro ~Vote Case 7
and white spokesmen stated tna |
certain of the craft unions ora A il Sth -
responsible for closing the doors pri
to Negro veterans even in shops BIRMINGHAM ANP ~
where employers -were recep. |The ~William ~P. Mitehell Vote
tive,. Denial case,~ brought - against
The.- USES ~ office has been Nithe Macon County Board of
offering colored veterans jobs a8 Registrars, Tuskegee, is: schedporters or window washers. In~ yled for hearing~ April 8 before
he Veterans~ Information ~Center the United States Circuit Court
in both cities, a total-of nineteen" of Appeais in New Orleans,
| counsellors ~and clerks. are
~employed, none of them Negroes:
|_~aith ough ~ qualified Negroes

in a 53- page brief, filed by
~ Arthur D,_ Shores. Birmingham
lawyer, William H. Hastie, of
Washington, D, C., dean of the
Howard University law school
and Thurgood Marshall, New

| The Houston, Texas, Veterans

~3 one ~that can be used as a
model by most other. Southern York, special counsel for the
cities, according to ~Malveaux|NAACP, the attorneys for the

'Colorcd and white veterans wait appellant ~set forth the grounds|!
in the same line, and sit together} upon which, they seck a reversal
~whole waiting to be called. The of the:.unfavorable opinion. y OF} |
Center officials ~both expressed | Judge~ Kerinamer. of the U.S,

the opinion that white veterans ~Middle * District court

that new job. openings would~rcturning. to Houston were more 'ber, 1945.

cpen, minded than many of their, Mitchell alleges: hat the mem.

eee who had cma at. baie ~OE: the~ Macon Board of

1omMe "
trars~ July ~ 5, ~ 1945

However, the Houston USES: Regis re v. 4

wrongfully refused to register |~
him solely. because of his race
and color, He is seeRing $5,000).
damage, a declaratory judgement and 4 permanent injunction
against - the board. ~
claims, that he was suing for

office applies racial segregation.
There > are no Negro office work.
crs, and the majority of Negro
applicants are advised to. ~get
| unemployment compensation,~
Negroes who apply for apprentice training are told that the
openiigs have already been fill.
eds

Malveaux~s ~final report, whic!
will summarize the major pro}-|

his racial ~group 7 situ.
h atéd.

~

Mitchell's. lawyers are asking

~lems facing Negro veterans and. the gourt,.to strike, down ~te-|

the way in~ which community strictions to: the exercise of the
Centers~ are meeting them across~ voting: ~privilege, based on. race

the country, will be. presented gnd color, whether open or de-|

to the American. Council board vious, simple minded or sophi
and made* available to other in- ticated~ when they run courte
terested agencies. to the fundamental law,

e

$4,625 Judgment

White Motorist

~sons,

interclib coun- |

in~ Octo- ['

Mitchel

himself ~and. for the members, of }~

'/Miss. Soldier Beaten, Fined For.
Crow Bus In Jackson

Criticizing Jim

~JACKSON, Miss. ~ ANP ~
Mattie Evans, an honorably discharged soldier still in uniform
stopping here to see this father,
gister and other relatives while
enroute to his home from camp,
was: badly beaten, atres~ ted and
fined $25 last week for criticizing*a logal jim crow _bus.

Entered Against

BIRMINGHAM ~ ANP ~ A
$4,625 consent *judgment was

eniered here last. wcek against
MiG, Borland, a tesiden! of
Trussville, by. Circuit Judge

Leigh M. Clark in behalf. of+Miss,
Vivian. Kimes, who had contended in a personal injury damage
suit! that ~she had suffered fractures of both legs in May 12,
1945, When~ she was struck by
the white motorist~ while cTossing a. street. '

Miss Kimes was represented
in court by. Atty. Frank L, 'Par
at |
Sf

j ae

Catch Gets

igh Post
High Post; Tit aed
In Africa

CAPE TOWN, Siith Africa~
ANP ~ The Rev, Francis H,
Gow, perhaps~ the * outstanding
ministerial - figure in the, Afri
can. Methodist - Episcopal Church
in -Scuth. Africa, has just been

tion. Evans was overheard com

-bus sefvice in Chicago

According to reports, Evans
was seated in the jim erow secs
tion of the bus when. several
other colored passengers were
ordered to get up and get back
further, though already occupy;
ing seats in the jim -crow. see

paring local bus service with
by
white passenger who told thé
driver: about the alleged state,
ment,

The Bigs driver stopped- the
vechile and called police, who
when they arrived, ordered hin
(Evans) out of.the bus an
began beating him. As a resul
of the béating, Evans sustained
the loss of~ several teeth and
one of his eyes may be perman
ently affected.

a
c

and
{a.,

~The victim was born
reared here in Jackson, ~His

son was involved in the affair,
terming him the quietest of: his
children. - Maxie had gifts ~ for
his relatives and left the city
soon after his release from jail
and his visit with kin.

World War i Cost Four

aa

BASEL; SWITZERLAND. fi
cost of World War II was ~neat
four times~ that ofthe First World
war. the Bank for Intcrnational Settlement estimated.

World War II coSts up to last mane
mer were placed roughly at 680-billion dojlars. Converting the ~1913
dollar~ into a~*~1945 dollar,~~ (taking
into account the risé in pric<s) the
cost of the First World war. was
placed at 180 bi lion dollars. |

These figures, the report sdid,

taking into aectount the capitalized

appointed general superintendent
of the 15th. Episcopal district,

aera. He will act an_ behalf of,
Bishop Frank M. Ieid who a.
the nominal head of the AME;
church here~ having) been elected ~in 1940. as the bishop for,
~South. Africa, Bishop: Reid has
been ~unable to reach his charge,
The) appointment of superintendey Gaw has given ~ ~universal
sa faction. here in- South Africat

q

ae
~4 ~aes Production
Honey. production varies from
year to year due to differences in
weather, plant el 0 and other
conditions.

U. S. Census Gain Set at

| 8,000,000 in Last 5 Years

WASHINGTON. ~The census, bu
réau said that during the five years
ending July 1, 1945,|/the pepulation
of the United States, including
armed forces overseas, increased.by
8,000,000. _ Population: as of that date
was 139, 621, 431.

'The increase, which the bureau
attributed to the war time rise_ in
the birth rate, was~ about 10 per
cent less than the increase for the
10-year period frie1' 1930 to 1940.
Another cause for the increase was
the excess of arrivalspf citizens and
aliens. over departures, the net immigration totaling nearly 600,000 in
the five-year period.

Lilting Icish Melody
Reunites Vet and Sister
~BOSTON. ~Maurice Kennedy. 28.
a British soldier, has found his
sister Mary by whistling
Back to Erin~ over the telephone.
| Recently released after 2% -years
asa Japanese wat prisoner, Kennedy came here to locate his sister
who was ~somewhere in Boston.~
He began, checking the hundreds
ot Kennedys in the~ telephone directory. He found a Mary. ~Kennedy,
but there was still ia question.
Both recognized each other. positively when he whistled the same
tune he did when carrying peat into
their stone cottage pack in Seay
erry. Eire.:

ae

~Experts Fear Madan ba

i Eruption During 1846
HONOLULU.~Dr.
| ger, noted volcanologist, said there
| fay be a new eruption this. year of

_ 11,000-foot volcano: Mauna Loa

the island of Hawaii, posing.

- possible threat to the city 6f Hilo.

| Recent earth tremorg | have been observed.

The big eruptions lukve been found
to occur in Jl+year cycles, the doc-jtor sdid; ~and this is: the 11th~ year
~after - thegreat: eruption of Mauna
owe December, 1935.

ae ie *.

Longest Air Survey

-~ Flight Ts Completed
NEWS YORK.~A '\DC-4 clipper
of Pan Américan World Airways
has landed~ at LaGuardia Field
after a 21;,000-mile survey fight | to
Calcutta, India. i

Pan. American officials, de~| scribing the trip as the longest
survey flight in airline history,
said the clipper was 47 hours en
route and visited 17 countries.

=

oe
*

comprising the South African ~

~Come

Thomas: Jag- |

value of human life, the property
losses, the loss of production, the
cost of war relief and neutr pls~
losses,

ROBBED WHILE ASLEEP
| COLUMBUS, Ohio (APNS)~
Charles W. Smith, 187 N, 20th

ther expressed surprise ~that his|'

Times First. World War)

~represent direct costs only,: without

~Sailor S Duff ~: i 3 tree: 7 +

Sugar: and spice and ~everything nice! Ont this grand) ne arose
pudding recipe uses No sugar. Fragrant with spice, molasses, hat~
sins, it is reminiscent of the traditional seaman~s padiing. th was
eg re in a bag.~:
Watch your ~landlubbers~ sniff with delight when you serve Sailor~s
Duff with tangy Orange-Lemon Sauce. That~s sugariess, too, and just
~ for this gala pudding. Clip the recipe ep Patek ~ll be glad you did,

Not 9 ~each a sugor necessary ~to make this rich ~
Thanksgiving pudding! ~

Sailor~s Duff.

~14 teaspoon. ringer
3/, teaspoon cloves~,
1f, teaspoon: nutme
1% teaspoon: cinnamon }
4 cup seeded raisins
23 cup mi
e

~ Blend Spry and molasses in. mixing bowl... Sift flour, sod, salt and

~ spices together...Add raisins and coat well with flour-ga

Add to Spry mixture...Add milk and mix well.. Tarn. in

- Spry-coated pudding mold, cover tightly, and steam 38 ~hott
~ with Orange-Lemon Sauce... Serves 8.:

i

t4 eun Spry
24 cup molasses
2 cups sifted allpurpose flour
4, teaspoon soda
4 teaspoon salt

Orange-Lemon Sauce~

COMBINE 11% post Sagas tr cornstarch, 4 % cup light ~ern strip. dash
of salt and mix well... ADD. the juicé of 1 orange plus boilitig wiler -
to make 1 cup, the juice of 1 lemon; and 1 tablespoon Spry,.and stir
constantly. BOIL. gently 5 minutes. ADD 1 Safest grated orange

rind and 1 teaspoon grated Iemon rind. MAKES about 1'4 cups sauce.
oe: _ PURSE SNATCHED ON
| NORTH MONROE ST.

Pi

39a; Mae Jobin 246N, Mon
Aluminum in Transport
Experiments. with aluminum in
marine construction were. begun
almost as soon; ~as the first aluminum. sheet and~ plate were turned

Street ~reports to police that be-| out. In the field of railroad. trans. | TOC Street told;police March
tween! 12~35 and 1:30 a~ in~ Match portation, aluminum appeared near- | 15~ that while alka north

[ ie! ly a -half century ago, being first | on Monroe Avenu? with a-man
5, while visiting at 1059 (abdve | used.as turned: out.. From: the start, | sho: had~ met in a hight club;~ =
Sully~s Loan) Mt, Vernon Aye- | of course, alurninum was a feature ovum. _Tobbed. ~2. grabbed ~
nue, he fell asleep, He said that in~ the aircraft industry,. not only

~ t af P for airplanes but- also forsome of |,Purse at Spring and Monroe Ae.
a shoe proof, magnetie proof, | tne first lighter-than-air craft. Gount }nue and ran west: on Spring St,
wrist watch valued at $59~ was Zeppelin, for example, built his; The purse ~was ~recoVered: iat

removed from his, arm. first airship with aluminum, Spring and ~ St.
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