1982 | 51-100 | Search Results | UM Museum of Anthropological Archaeology | University of Michigan Library Digital Collections

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Description: Replicated loom in the Makah Cultural and Research Center. Although weaving had not been known to occur among the Ozette, several looms were found in the excavations. Dog hair from specially bred dogs was used in the textiles, along with plant fibers.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17355

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Description: Weavers' "swords" or wool beaters.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17356

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Description: Weavers' "sword" or wool beater, detail.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17357

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Description: Carved wood spindle whorl. A number of spindle whorls were found at Ozette, each with a different and distinctive design.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17358

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Description: Wooden double comb. The decorative carving of a sea monster with a bear's head continues around to the reverse side.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17359

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Description: Comb made of antler or bone. This may have been an article of personal ornament. Note the very fine carving of two standing wolves.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17360

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Description: Wooden paddle used in a game similar to modern shuttlecock.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17361

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Description: Replicated Ozette house constructed according to details from planks, foundation posts, and other building materials and tools found at Ozette. The house was later moved inside the Makah Cultural and Research Center, where it is now located.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17362

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Description: House construction, detail of planks tied in position.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17363

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Description: House construction, detail of how a plank was tied to an upright support post.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17364

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Description: Replicated house, interior, showing large supporting column.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17365

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Description: Replicated house, interior, showing how the roof beams were supported by notched upright timbers.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17366

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Description: Replicated house, interior, showing the arrangement of benches used for sleeping.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17367

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Description: Replicated house, interior, showing drying racks, under the roof for fish and other foods.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17368

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Description: Wedges used to split logs in various stages of manufacture.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17369

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Description: Stone maul for pounding wedges.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17370

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Description: D-adze handle made of whalebone (blade missing)
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17371

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Description: Whale bones were lined up outside one of the Ozette house for several reasons, including lining a drainage trench, stabilizing the slope between houses, and in one case, probably for ceremonial reasons. These are from the display in the Makah Cultural and Research Center.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17372

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Description: Whale fin effigy, carved of cedar and inset with 700 sea otter teeth, mostly molars. Along the edge, canine teeth were used to give a jagged appearance to the sculpture. At the bottom is the representation of a mythological bird. The function of this piece is unknown, but it is likely that it was associated with whaling rituals.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17373

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Description: Bone carving, 2 inches tall, of a seated man. It was in the mussel shell when found.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17374

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Description: Bone carving of figure outside of mussel shell. This seated posture is characteristic in the art of this area.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17375

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Description: Figurine made of antler. This small hollow figure is carved in a style which persisted for centuries along the Northwest Coast. The object is from an early historical level at Ozette and is a powder measure for an early flintlock rifle.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17376

Description: Evans Mound, Jennings, Marwitt (standing), Berry (kneeling). 1972
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17409

Description: Kenya Coast (N.), M'narani from north of Kalii Inlet.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17412

Description: North Kenya Coast, M'narani, Northeast tomb.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17413

Description: North Kenya Coast, M'narani, inscription on Northeast tomb.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17414

Description: Central Kenya coast, M'narani, Mihrab of Great Mosque.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17415

Description: Central Kenya coast, M'narani, Mihrab of Great Mosque from south.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17416

Description: Central Kenya coast, M'narani, Great Mosque from south court.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17417

Description: Kenya coast, M'narani, Mombasa Fort Jesus.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17418

Description: Cranbourn Chase.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17427

Description: Arizona, Black Mesa, Navajo Big Mountain trading post.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17441

Description: Arizona, Black Mesa, Navajo Big Mountain trading post.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17442

Description: Arizona, Black Mesa, Navajo Big Mountain trading post oven.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17443

Description: Arizona, Black Mesa, Navajo, Fry Bread Making (ethnography).
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17444

Description: Arizona, Black Mesa, Navajo, D:11:2023, BMIII, P1. Surface forms - slab lined.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17445

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Description: Reconstructed Marksville Mound 4. The most famous Marksville conical mound was excavated by Fowke in 1926, explored by John R. Swanton in 1930, and further excavated by Frank Setzler and James A. Ford in 1933 (see Toth 1974 for details). The mound, approximately 33 meters in diameter and 7 meters in height, into which a burial vault had been sunk. Somewhere between 35 and 60 burials were located in Mound 4, most of them in the burial vault and on t
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17450

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Description: Mound City earthworks, Ross County, Ohio. Having worked at Ohio Hopewell sites, Setzler (1934) made the obvious, but superficial, connection between Marksville and Ohio Hopewell sites. In terms of their configuration and the burial mounds within, the Marksville earthworks do resemble the pattern at Mound City and other Hopewell sites in Ohio. Until tested, however, the parallel is just an unproved hypothesis.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17452

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Description: Marksville Stamped, var. Marksville vessel. John R. Swanton was given a small beaker from Fowke's unfinished trench in Marksville Mound 4 that provided a good example of zoned dentate rocker stamping. The roughened background is used to achieve a dual motif which may represent the talons of a bird of prey. Height 7.6 cm, diameter 8.8 cm, capacity 330 ml. Smithsonian No. 364275, U.S. National Museum.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17454

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Description: Marksville Stamped, var. Old River vessel. Another beaker, built around three lobes, utilizes non-dentate rocker stamping to emphasize halves of a motif resembling a corner notched projectile point. Both dentate and non-dentate rocker stamping have northern Hopewell parallels. The dash-dot rim treatment on this vessel excavated by Fowke in Marksville Mound 4 is an early Marksville diagnostic with no identified comparisons from outside the Lower Mis
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17455

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Description: Marksville Incised, var. Marksville vessel. Wide, U-shaped incised lines are used in both Marksville and Hopewellian ceramic decoration. The Marksville variety, however, has few northern parallels. The width of the incised lines is about the same as the space between lines. Although found in the southern Yazoo and Tensas Basins, var. Marksville is most closely associated with the Marksville phase. This vessel has two diagnostic early Marksville r
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17456

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Description: Marksville Incised, var. Sunflower vessel. Widely spaced incised lines, as used in this simple meander pattern of parallel lines, is a more standard usage in the northern Yazoo Basin and in northern Hopewell. The small beaker was found by Fowke in Marksville Mound 4. Height 6.1 cm, diameter 7.4 cm, capacity 150 ml. Smithsonian No. 331708, U.S. National Museum.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17457

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Description: Marksville Stamped, var. Marksville vessel. Fowke excavated another vessel in Marksville Mound 4 which exemplifies broad U-shaped lines used to create bands that are alternately roughened by dentate rocker stamping. The vessel combines a tubby pot vessel mode with a tapered pedestal base. The same combination was used on another vessel found in the Pharr Mound in northeaster Mississippi. The Pharr vessel is roughly contemporary and, in fact, may b
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17458

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Description: Marksville Stamped, var. Marksville vessel. A well executed scroll motif is emphasized by zoned dentate rocker stamping on a tubby pot recovered from Marksville Mound 4 by Ford and Setzler. The deeply notched front edge of the lip is another typical early Marksville rim treatment. Height 7.4 cm, diameter 10.9 cm, capacity 400 ml. Smithsonian No. 369003, U.S. National Museum.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17459

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Description: Baytown Plain, var. Marksville vessel. Plain vessels from early Marksville mortuary contexts are usually small (cup- or pint-sized). A vessel found by Ford and Setzler in Marksville Mound 4 has a characteristic notched lip. The jar was found on top of the burial platform in association with the badly crushed skull of an animal presumed to be a dog. Height 11.8 cm, diameter 10.6 cm, capacity 650 ml. Smithsonian No. 369006, U.S. National Museum.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17460

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Description: Marksville Mound 6. Conical burial mounds, Hopewell style ceramics, and possibly earthworks are easy enough to identify as Hopewellian horizon markers. Mounds 2 and 6 at Marksville, however, are more of an enigma. Mound 6 is a flat-topped pyramidal structure not normally associated with either Marksville or Hopewell. The mound is about 100 meters in diameter and 4 meters high. The handful of pottery from Mound 6 is associated with the Marksville
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17461

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Description: Effigy Raven platform pipe (length 12.2cm), Rutherford Mound, Hardin County, Illinois. Many diagnostic Hopewellian artifacts have yet to turn up at an early Marksville site. Stone platform pipes, such as the exquisite raven effigy from Rutherford, is one example. Although platform pipes are found at Marksville sites in modest numbers, they are normally crude ceramic copies of the northern originals. Illinois State Museum.
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17462

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Description: Snyders points, Mackinaw cache, Tazewell County, Illinois. Finely chipped Hopewellian corner-notched projectile points are another artifact class missing at Marksville sites. The closest examples, identified as Gibson or Norton forms (Griffin 1979: 270), are from Mound B at the Bynum site in the northeastern Mississippi which is associated to some degree - by Marksville ceramics - with Mississippi Valley. Lithic technology capable of producing Synd
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17463

Description: Copper panpipe, Tunacunnhee site, Dade county, Georgia. Many of the most diagnostic markers in the Hopewellian status-related artifact set are poorly represented in the Lower Mississippi Valley. Copper panpipes, such as those found at Tunacunnhee, are known only from the Helena Crossing site (Ford 1963). Two mounds outside the Lower Mississippi Valley, but with assumed relationships with Marksville societies, also yielded panpipes: the McCarter Mou
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17464

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Description: Copper earspools, Bynum site, northeastern Mississippi. Another Hopewellian status-related artifact, the copper earspool, is known only from Helena Crossing and Crooks but can be expected to turn up in a few other Marksville mortuary contexts. Like the Bynum earspools, the Marksville specimens date approximately A.D. 150 to 300 and originated in northern Hopewellian centers, particularly the Ohio Valley. National Park Service Visitor Center, Tupelo
Date of Photo: 1982
Holdings: 35mm slide: 17465

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