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France, Niaux (Ariege); a) Black Hall bison, b) ibex.
Date of Photo
Mar. 1972
Holdings
35mm slide: 13306

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Description
France, Niaux (Ariege); wounded horse.
Holdings
35mm slide: 13302

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Description
Magdalenian designs derived from fish.
Holdings
35mm slide: 13301

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Description
France, Niaux (Ariege); two bison.
Date of Photo
1972
Holdings
35mm slide: 13286

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France, Niaux (Ariege); ibex of the Black Hall.
Date of Photo
1972
Holdings
35mm slide: 13279

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Description
Niaux (Ariege), France. Bison.
Date of Photo
Mar. 1972
Holdings
35mm slide: 13273

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Description
Spain, El Castillo cave; red feminine sign and black male sign.
Date of Photo
Mar. 1972
Holdings
35mm slide: 13272

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Description
France, Ariege; animals in the "Black Hall".
Date of Photo
Mar. 1972
Holdings
35mm slide: 13270

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Description
France, Pech-Merle (right part of a group of horses with bodies covered with spots.
Date of Photo
1973
Holdings
35mm slide: 13248

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Description
France, Pech-Merle (Lot); mammoth of the "Black Fresco".
Date of Photo
1973
Holdings
35mm slide: 13247

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Description
France, Pech-Merle (Lot); stencil of hand at entrance of passage way of female bison.
Date of Photo
1973
Holdings
35mm slide: 13242

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Description
Upper Paleolithic cave art. Niaux Cave Period: Late Magdalenian, ca. 12,000 -14,000 B.P. Bison outlines cut from clay floor, carried to LS outcrops and molded by hand. 122 cm each. (Original teaching slide code: LF-9)
Date of Photo
1978
Holdings
35mm slide: 20420

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Description
Upper Paleolithic cave art. Site: Peche Merle, France. Period: Late Magdalenian, ca. 12,000 -14,000 B.P. Note: numerous superpositions of images. (Original teaching slide code: LF-8)
Holdings
35mm slide: 20419

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Description
"Petersfels excavation 1976. Period: Late Magdalenian, c. 12,000-13,000 B.P. Site excavated by G. Albrecht, University of Tübingen, 1976-78, in narrow, dry valley below a small cave entirely excavated by early German archaeologist E. Peters in the 1920s. See above, nr. 12. Photo shows part of a stone pavement in excavation unit P3, AH (archaeological horizon) 2. Materials recovered indicate production of stone tools from locally available raw mat
Date of Photo
1983
Holdings
35mm slide: 20428

Description
France: Pincevent excavation. Period: Late Magdalenian, c. 12,000 B.P. Site discovered in the 1950s in the course of salvage excavation of early medieval site discovered in mining some of the floodplain sediments for gravel. During the 1960s, excavation of the prehistoric sites (Neolithic, Epipaleolithic, Magdalenian) began under the auspices of the Société préhistorique francaise (branch for quaternary studies), which arranged for the French gover
Holdings
35mm slide: 20427

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Description
"Kesslerloch carved rib with reindeer. Site: Kesslerloch cave, Schaffhausen, Switzerland. Period: Late Magdalenian, ca. 12,000 - 13,000 B.P. Small cave excavated in 19th century. Two Magdalenian levels. Features include evidence of hearths. Along with Petersfels and the nearby site of Schweizersbild, one of largest/richest Magdalenian assemblages in region. Stone artifacts, jet objects, bone/antler artifacts." (Original teaching slide code: LF-
Date of Photo
1980
Holdings
35mm slide: 20424

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Description
Petersfels, cave site in Germany. Petersfels jet pendant. Period: Late Magdalenian, ca. 12,000 - 13,000 B.P. Pendant of local jet (lignite) material, interpreted as schematic female figurine by comparison to other Late Magdalenian objects, including engravings and figurines, in western and central Europe. This site is one of the richest Magdalenian sites in central Europe; at this location are a small cave entirely excavated by Edouard Peters in t
Date of Photo
1980
Holdings
35mm slide: 20423

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Description
Upper Paleolithic cave art. Period: Late Magdalenian, ca. 12,000 -14,000 B.P. "Vulvas" in red ochre and "plant-like forms" or arrows in manganese El Castillo Cave. Spain. (Original teaching slide code: LF-11)
Date of Photo
1978
Holdings
35mm slide: 20422

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Description
Upper Paleolithic cave art. Niaux Cave. Period: Late Magdalenian, ca. 12,000 -14,000 B.P. Painted black bison with red ochre and black "darts". (Original teaching slide code: LF-10)
Date of Photo
1978
Holdings
35mm slide: 20421

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Description
Afontova Gora, Siberia. Bone needle, side blades in bone point and disc.
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10109

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Description
Afontova Gora, Siberia. Large bone objects so called "batons".
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10108

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Description
Afontova Gora, Siberia. Large bone objects so called "Batons".
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10107

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Description
Afontova Gora, Siberia. Bone awls.
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10106

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Description
Afontova Gora, Siberia. Long slender bone awls.
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10105

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Description
Afontova Gora, Siberia. Nuclei.
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10104

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Description
Afontova Gora, Siberia. Large scrapers.
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10103

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Description
Afontova Gora, Siberia. Large flint knives.
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10102

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Description
Afontova Gora, Siberia. Large stone choppers.
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10101

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Description
Gora, Siberia. Blade perfs., burins (?), gravers, and scrapers.
Date of Photo
1962
Holdings
35mm slide: 10100

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Description
Niaux, France. Sketch of horse with arrows. 17/11 A major point of interest in Niaux is the symbolism and abstract character of its subject matter. This is true even when the obscurity of the symbol or the abstraction makes it difficult or impossible to comprehend the composition.
Here a long horizontal red arrow, profusely barbed, is shown, the barbs seen on the left. Above it is the sketch of a small red horse, the muzzle pointing to the right
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9294

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Description
Niaux, France. The Galleries. Bison of the "Cups" detail. 17/6 As noted, one of these cups was chosen; it served to form the globe of the eye, and with this as the probable starting point, the admirable design of a bison unfolded. We have already commented on the sure and expert line, freely engraved in the clay. But equally remarkable is the quality of the design which developed from the point-of-departure of the natural "eye," the cup. Inspire
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9293

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Description
Niaux, France. The Bison of the "cups". 17/5 One of the major works of Niaux -- indeed, of Quaternary art itself -- is this bison. Engraved in clay, it bears witness to the technique and graphic genius of the Magdalenian artist. In its way this work calls to mind the art of a Matisse, A Picasso, or one of the great Japanese print-makers. Here we see how, on this clay surface, natural cups were formed, little hollows created by drops of water fall
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9292

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Description
Niaux, France. Trout engraved in clay. 17/4 As in the cave of nearby Bedeilhac, these clay surfaces of Niaux are rich in engravings. Unfortunately, casual visitors often failed to recognize them for what they were, trampling and frequently obliterating them. Those engravings which are preserved are the exceptions, an example being this excellent trout, measuring 11 3/4" in length and found on one of the overhangs of this gallery, before coming to t
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9291

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Description
Niaux, France. Salon Noir (III) Bull engraved in clay. 14/10 The clay on the ground was a convenient setting for sketches and even complete engravings. A good number of these must have been effaced by visitors, whether from prehistoric or more recent times.
Here-- in and area to the left of the Salon Noir at the foot of the wall overhanging so as to make passage impossible -- is the engraved sketch of a bull 18 inches long, done in an unquestionabl
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9290

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Description
Niaux, France. III Small wounded ibex. 14/4 Between and to the right of the two preceding bison is an ibex of much smaller stature. The size of the ibex may have been deliberated, to minimize its importance vis-à-vis the bison. Of the panel. (In any case, the relation of the ibex to the bison gives no clue to its comparative age. The head of the ibex seems to droop under the impact of the blows it has received: two javelins in the chest.
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9289

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Description
Niaux, France. Bison with two black arrows. 10/11 Here once more we find evidence of a sense of creativity whence issued the development of the black horse seen in the proceeding slide, but this time applied to a bison. The animal, 39" long, rests on a rocky scale, securely positioned with its front feet on one side and its hind feet on the other.
Two heavily defined ritual arrows, represented by converging lines, wound the bison in its right fla
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9288

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Description
Niaux, France. Stag in natural relief. 10/8 Here we see a most remarkable, even sensational utilization of a natural relief. In this "composition" the artist built an image about the suggestion conveyed to him by a hallow in the rock. Evidently, this concavity showed itself to him a stag's head, seen from in front, or from behind. A rocky shoulder to the right obviously suggested antlers, and it would appear that the artist forthwith defined them
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9287

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Description
Niaux, France. Ibex of the Salon Noir. 6/12 The dualism between magical imperative and aesthetic suggestion allows, according to circumstances, either a happy or a tragic solution. The little horse pierced by an arrow (6/11), placed below the bison struck by three black arrows (6/7), represents a happy solution. In passing, we note a less happy solution: the vigorous croup of the large black horse here obliterates a modest little bison, drawn with
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9286

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Description
Niaux, France. Heart of the Salon Noir (detail). 6/8 On light-colored rock, starry with calcite efflorescence, the purest drawings of Niaux are seen. Here is the serene and majestic head of the great bison, pierced by three black arrows as seen in 6/7. Its expressive eye recalls that of the expertly engraved mammoth of Rouffignac (3/?). At Niaux, more than in any other cave yet discovered, the richness of detail provides an aesthetic delight: the
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9285

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Description
Niaux, (Ariege) France. Head of horse under a crystallization. The informed mind no longer questions the authenticity of Quaternary art. But one can understand the skepticism that greeted this richness of color, this elegance and finesse drawing and -- as much as anything else -- the preserved state of works to be seen in the caves. This head of a bearded horse does not differ much from its neighbor (3/10), which we have seen before. Situated on
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9284

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Description
Niaux, France. Panel, salon noir. 3/9 As far back as the 18th century, this cave had visitors, come to admire what is now called the "Salon Noir." In September 1906 these frescoes came to the attention of Emily Cartailhac and Abbe' Bruil. From then on the paintings of Niaux became part of modern scientific knowledge. The "Salon Noir," about 800 yards deep in the cave, is decorated with masterpieces of the last stage of Magdalenian art: bison, hor
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9283

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Description
Grotte de Pech-Merle. Ponctuations et main rituelles cornees de rouge.
Holdings
35mm slide: 9282

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Description
Grotte de Pech-Merle. Chevaux et main rituelles.
Holdings
35mm slide: 9281

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Description
Grotte de Pech-Merle. Bisons et bovides.
Holdings
35mm slide: 9280

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Description
Grotte de Pech-Merle. Le jeune mammoths
Holdings
35mm slide: 9279

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Description
Grotte de Pech-Merle. Chappelle des mammoths.
Holdings
35mm slide: 9278

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Description
Le Tuc D'Adoubert, France. Bison in clay. In the course of exploring a subterranean river in the Ariége, Max Begouën and his two brothers discovered the Tuc d' Audoubert in 1912. In the middle of a hall situated some 700 yards form the entrance, after a long, narrow and difficult passage, are two bison modeled in clay, the male following the female. This sculptured couple is witness to the magical rites of fecundity, whose purpose it was to assure
Date of Photo
1963
Holdings
35mm slide: 9268

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Description
Magdalenian implements from the European part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Holdings
35mm slide: 5581

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Description
Bone objects of the Magdalenian stage from the Site Afontova Gora in Siberia.
Holdings
35mm slide: 5578

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Description
Flint implements of the Magdalenian stage from the lower horizon of the Site Afontova Gora, Siberia.
Holdings
35mm slide: 5577
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