New Jersey Council and General Assembly; William Livingston, Ephraim Harris, Maskell Ewing, and B. Reed DS to Peter Williams, August 31, 1784 - September 1, 1784

African American History Collection, 1729-1966 (bulk 1781-1865) [Box 1, Folder 26a]

An act for setting free Peter Williams, a negro late the property of John Heard. Whereas it appears upon proof to the legis- lature, that John Heard of Woodbridge in the county of Middlesex joined the enemies of the United States by going into their lines, and took with him a negro man, then his property, named Peter, that said negro man came back from the enemy in the year one thousand seven hundred and eighty, and served some time with the troops raised by this state for the defence of the frontiers; that he enlisted out of said troops into the conti- nental army where, he served faithfully until the end of the war; that said John Heard's estate became confiscated, and consequently the said negro man now known by the name of Peter Williams, became the property of this state: Therefore in consideration of the faithful services of the said Peter. Be it enacted by the Council and General assembly of this state, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same that the negro- man named Peter known and called by the name of Peter Williams, late the property of John Heard, shall be and he the said Peter Williams, as hereby declared to be manumitted and set free from slavery & servitude as fully to all in- tents and purposes, as though he had been free- born and continued in such state of freedom, any laws, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding.

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About this Item

Series
African American History Collection, 1729-1966 (bulk 1781-1865) [Box 1, Folder 26a]
Title
New Jersey Council and General Assembly; William Livingston, Ephraim Harris, Maskell Ewing, and B. Reed DS to Peter Williams, August 31, 1784 - September 1, 1784
Writer
New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly
Livingston, William, 1723-1790
Harris, Ephraim
Ewing, Maskell, 1758-1825
Reed, B.
Type
document
Recipient
Williams, Peter
Canvas
Image 1
Publication
New Jersey
1784 August 31 - 1784 September 1
Method and Signature Status
manuscript signed
Notes
Act freeing Peter Williams, late the property of John Heard. Williams had been the property of a man who had "joined the enemies of the United States by going into their lines." Williams returned in 1780 and enlisted in the Continental Army. His owner's estate had been confiscated and Williams became the property of the state, and in reward for his services he has been manumitted.

Technical Details

Link to this Item
https://name.umdl.umich.edu/africanamer.0001.26a
Link to this image
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/a/africanamer/africanamer.0001.26a/1

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More Item Details
Manifest
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/api/manifest/africanamer:africanamer.0001.26a

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Full citation
"New Jersey Council and General Assembly; William Livingston, Ephraim Harris, Maskell Ewing, and B. Reed DS to Peter Williams, August 31, 1784 - September 1, 1784." In the digital collection African American and African Diaspora Collection, 1729-1966 (bulk 1781-1865). https://name.umdl.umich.edu/africanamer.0001.26a. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2025.
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