Scholar with Roosters / Ren Yi (Jen I)

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About this Item

Record Details

Accession Number
1987/2.67
Title
Scholar with Roosters
Artist Nationality
Chinese
Artist Life Dates
1840-1896
Medium and Support
ink and color on paper
Object Creation Date
circa 1860-1896
Object Creation Place
Asia (continent)
China (nation)
Shanghai Shi (municipality)
Creation Place 1
Asia (continent)
Creation Place 2
China (nation)
Creation Place 3
Shanghai Shi (municipality)
Inscription
Artist's seal and signature; Collector's seal in lower right.
Dimensions
133.3 cm x 75.3 cm (52 1/2 in. x 29 5/8 in.)
Century
19th century
Primary Object Classification
Painting
Primary Object Type
hanging scroll
Secondary Object Classification
Painting
Secondary Object Type
figure painting
Physical Description
This large painting of a scholar and two roosters. The scholar site with books piled behind him, while the roosters below crane their necks to look back at him. The calligraphy on the top right reads:
Would Your Excellency, my dear friend Xiaoting, kindly point out the inadequacies of this work? Ren Yi [a.k.a.] Bonian
There are also two seals of the artist and one collectors seal.
Subject Matter
This large painting of a scholar and two roosters alludes to the story of Song Zong of the Jin dynasty (265–420). Song kept a rooster in his study and one day the bird began conversing with its master like a cultured gentleman of profound knowledge. Song benefited greatly from his pet’s conversation and subsequently became a famous scholar.
In China a rooster is thought to possess five virtues: 1) education, represented by its crest which resembles a scholar’s hat; 2) fierceness, symbolized by its sharp talons; 3) bravery, because of its pugnacious disposition; 4) benevolence, as it clucks when it discovers food; and 5) trustworthiness, as evidenced by its daily crow at sunrise. The attainment of these virtues was thought to be the desire of every gentleman.
Primary Keywords
book
calligraphy
ink
rooster
scholar
Rights
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Technical Details

Image Size
943 x 1483
File Size
114 KB
Record
1987/2.67
Link to this Item
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-1987-sl-2.67/1987_2.67.jpg

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Manifest
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/manifest/musart:1987-SL-2.67:1987_2.67.JPG

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"Scholar with Roosters; Ren Yi (Jen I)." In the digital collection University of Michigan Museum of Art. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-1987-sl-2.67/1987_2.67.jpg. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 16, 2024.
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