Shiva standing / Artist Unknown India, Tamil Nadu, Pudukottai Workshop

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About this Item

Record Details

Accession Number
1978/2.116
Title
Shiva standing
Artist Nationality
Indian
Medium and Support
bronze
Object Creation Date
15th century - 16th century
Object Creation Place
Asia (continent)
India (nation)
Tamil Nadu (state)
Pudukottai (inhabited place)
Creation Place 1
Asia (continent)
Creation Place 2
India (nation)
Creation Place 3
Tamil Nadu (state)
Creation Place 4
Pudukottai (inhabited place)
Style/Group/Movement
South Indian folk bronze
Dimensions
41.4 cm x 17 cm x 5 cm (16 5/16 in. x 6 11/16 in. x 1 15/16 in.)
Primary Object Classification
Sculpture
Primary Object Type
figure
Secondary Object Classification
Ritual Objects
Secondary Object Type
figure
Physical Description
Shiva stands on a tiny base with little feet in a strict unbending stance. The body is elongated with a small waist, the hips billowing out and tapering in a stylized way to the feet. He has broad shoulders and has four arms. Reading in a clockwise direction from the right front hand, he holds, a sword, another sword, a bow and a shield. He wears a lot of jewelry, necklaces that cover his entire chest, at least three belts with pendant decorations and what appears to be a bustle like garment that billows out from his waist and has a beaded border that curves down across his legs below his knees. He wears large earrings and a crown decorated with a disk for the sun and crescent for the moon. He has large wide opened eyes and what almost looks like two sets of eyebrows, a dot where his third eye should be and a luxurious moustache.
Subject Matter
Unlike the elegant and courtly figures of Shiva and Parvati produced in northeast India six centuries earlier (also on view in the exhibition), these two figures bristle with a fierce energy. The style seen here is unique to the region of Pudukottai in Tamil Nadu, in the far south of the subcontinent. There are many such guardian figures with sword and shield found throughout the south in both metal and terracotta; this pair can be identified as Shiva and Parvati by Parvati’s small cup, probably a kapala or skull cup, which refers to Shaivite ascetic practices.
Primary Keywords
deity
hinduism
shiva
sivaism
standing
Rights
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Technical Details

Image Size
1548 x 2777
File Size
572 KB
Record
1978/2.116
Link to this Item
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-1978-sl-2.116/1978_2_116_1.jpg

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https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/manifest/musart:1978-SL-2.116:1978_2_116_1.JPG

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"Shiva standing; Artist Unknown India, Tamil Nadu, Pudukottai Workshop." In the digital collection University of Michigan Museum of Art. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-1978-sl-2.116/1978_2_116_1.jpg. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 18, 2024.
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