A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. By various writers. Ed. by William Smith. Illustrated by numerous engravings on wood.

990 DEMOSTHENES.
34. flpd r)vA PI'rsv rapaypo `V, is of ujicertain date, and its genuineness is doubted by
some of the ancients. See the Greek Argumentum.
35. 'TirRp 4op1Awvos wrpaypa(P, belongs to B. C.
350.
36. nIpos rlawaraive'rov 7rapaypap-j, falls after
B. c. 347.
37. flpp's Navo4l/aXov Kal -.vosrc-qi rtapa-ypajp4,
is of uncertain date.
38. l1p6is Bow'niv r7rpl roi dvoslAcros, belongs to
1B. c. 351 or 350, and was ascribed by some of the
ancients to Deinarchus. (Dionys. Hal. Deinarek.
13.) See B6ckh, Ur-kund. "ber. das Att. Seewesen,
p. 22, &c.
39. npiir BoiTerii tbIre'p ripou icLs irrp'aS, B. C.
347.
40. npo's:irovbifp 07r ep 7rpotcJrs, of uncertain
date.
41. npo's i4aivar7rov ispi clv-rlooswrw, of uncertain date. The genuineness of this oration is
doubted hy the author of the argum. to it, Nilckb,
Index to Pubt. Econ. of Athens, and Schaefer,.Apper. Grit. v. p. 63.
42. Hpis MaKtr'p'rav o7rsEpti'Ayvtiev nirpov, of
uncertain date. See de Boor, Prolegon. zu der
Redo des Demzos/i. pegea. Makar/u/als, Hamburg,
1838.
43. I7pds AEoXa'piq 7P Lrp roVCX7 pen, of uncertain
date.
4-4 and 45. The two orations against Stephanus,
belong to the time previous to B. c. 343. The
genuineness of the first is doubted by I. Bekker.
See C. D. Beel, Diatribe ie Denios/h. Oral. in
Stephen., Lugdun. Bat. 1825.
46. Mpl EVie'pyov Kal MvijoufeiiXov *Evnopap'rvpsith, belongs to the time after B. C. 355. Its
genuineness is doubted by Harpocr. s. ci,.'EicaA&oTpOVV and drsv7,Ur', W H. Wolf, Biickh (I. c.), and
I. Iekker. See Schaefer, A419Iar. Grit. v. p. 216.
47. Kaaa 'OAvuinolepov )gadfeqs, after B. C.
343.
48. flpis Tilp6Eov ih'rEip Xpiws, falls between
B C. 363 and 354, but is considered spurious by
Iarpocrat. s. v. Kaio'EXrsviC?, Biickb, and Bekker
(see Schaefer, Appj,)ar. GCrit. v. p. 264). It is defended by Rumpf, de Otet. ade. 7i7)tzth., Giessen,
1821.
49. II po's rfloAvircAa irspl 're i rl'rpnppapXrluaeos,
after B. C. 361.
50. Isp1 'rTOO 'rnpdvoO 'ris 'rprqpapX1's, after
B. c. 361, is suspected by Becker, Dcuaosth. ols
atsynal-snna eund. Redner, p. 465.
51. llpie KiKAhrArov, spoken in B. C. 364.
52. npds Nucdc'rpaoi 7'rc-pl rc 'APEOOocTSov
dv6pawrdowv, of uncertain date, was suspected by
H1arpocrat. s. c. 'Awroypa~lj..53. KanT Ko'vwvos allcias, B. c. 343.
54. npIps Ka/\aKACa irEpi xwpion, of uncertain
date.
55. K rT 'mo' -vnoa'pov /3Xui01qT, B. c. 329.
56. 'EDso-is rpo's EmiCovhsALav, after B. C. 346.
57. KaTch ~sOKPIeOV n v8Etsm, belongs to B.C.
325, but is probably the work of iDeinarchus.
(Dionys. Deinarek. 10; Argum. ad Ori-c. c. TheoCs'~i. p. 1321; Harpocrat. s. vv. 'eypcpliou and
0'oscptVns; Schaefer, Apper. Crit. v. p. 473.)
58. KanT' Nealpas, refers to a. C. 340, but is considered spurious both by ancient and modern
writers. (Dionys. d Admir. vi die. Dns7-. 57;
Phlrynich. p. ~225; Harpocrat. s. cc. yita 3mio.

DEMOST11ENER,
iroi's'Os, - &C-7J7 e'7v, 'I7rsrepxos, and Kne/uis;
Schaefer, App)ar-. CGrit. v. p. 527.)
I11. Snow SPEECHES.
59. 'Ein'rciipLos, refers to B. C. 338, but is uin'
questionably spurious. (Dionys. de A dmir. vi die.
Demo. 23, 44; Liban. p. 6; Harpocrat. s. vc. Ai'ysiZ.
8aL and KsEpemnis; Phot. Bibl. p. 491; Suid. s. v.
Aspese6E'vsjs; Bekker, A necd. p. 354; 11restermann, Quaest. Desme. ii. p. 49, &c.) Its genuineness is defended by Becker (Demiosth. als Sta/esin.
u. led. ii. p. 466, &c.) and Kriuger (in Seebode's
Arc/tic, i. 2, p. 277).
60. 'Ep-rriico's, is, like the former, a spurious
production. (Dionys. de A dsisir. ci die. Demn.. 44;
Liban. p. 6; Pollux, iii. 144; Pliot. Bib!. 1. c.;
Westermaun, Qiacest. Dens. ii. p. 70, &c.)
Among the lost orations of Demosthenes'the
following are mentioned:-AL(P1'Xq) A a1LYOPu oucS
iroVTLrL 8WpedS. (Dionys. Deinarclt. 11.) 2. KarT
ME'&w'ros. (Pollux, viii. 53; Ilarpoer. s. v. AEKca-.rsV's.) 3. llpis flOAincV'ErOV irapa-ypar p. (Bekker, Aneed. p. 90.) 4. flpi Xpvcieov (Athen. xiii.
p. 592) is perhaps the same as the dsroho-yla oyme y
Iapcc. (Dionys. Ep. ad Ami. i. 12, who, however, in Dentostls. 57, declares it a spurious oration.) 5. n pl Top1'ro g t icaoivau "Apsrahov, was
spurious according to Dionysius. (Desos/h. 57.)
6. KeTa 77Aa"80ov. (Bekker, Aneed. p. 335.) A
fragment of it is probably extant in Alexand. dIe
Fqigir. p. 478, ed. XWalz. 7. tIpos KpITrtev spi
TOil E'vEsriascasLaTos. (Harpocrat. s. c. 'Ei'ssuo'-,upeuia, where Dionysins doubts its genuineness.)
8. 'Tsrep Ps'rTpsni, probably not a work of Demosthenes. (Suid. s.cv. "A/te.) 9. Trirp a'rsiapov 'rs
-rL'rpo'nijs s pis Xapl67i3toe, belonged according to
Callimachus (aip. Pleat. Bibl. p. 491) to Deinarchus.
Besides the ancient and modern historians of
the time of Philip and Alexande', the following
works will be found useful to the student of Demosthenes: Schott, Vitae Parollelae Aris/ot. et
Deities/h. Antwerp, 1603; Becker, Demostshenes
als Sola/smstann und l edeer, Halle, 1816, 2 vols.
live; Xesterniann, Qstestiones Detssos/hessicoe, in
four parts, Leipzig, 1830-11837, Gesehichte der'
Gs'iech. Be-'edlsasnkeit, ~~ 56, 57, and Bei/ace, vii.
p. 297, &c.; Bihuneke, Sltudiest ouf dems Ge/iete dec
Allisehet Redanec, Berlin, 1843. [L. S.]
DEMO'STHENES (A-qiposrfivsms). 1. The filther of the orator. See above.
2. A Bithynian, wrote a history of his native
country, of which the tenth book is quoted by
Stephanus of Byzantium. (secv. Koo-ds, Mato-wAoi;
comp. s. cc. Taipas, Tapoais, TEVsn0lcscs, 'AESav8psica, 'Ap'rdiC-'n; Etym. Miag. s. v. 'Hpaia.) Ho
further wrote an account of the foundations of
towns (ICTLUsmS), which is likewise several times
quoted by Stephanus. Euphorion wrote a poem
against this historian under the title of Anlsoo-Oiz'9Sc
of which a fragment is still extant. (Bekker, Anecdot. p. 1383; comp. Meineke, deEephorioste,p 31.)
3. A Thracian, a Greek grammarian, who wrote
according to Suidas (s. c.) a work on the ditlyrambic poets (srsppl &palAoiroiyv), a paraphrase of
Homer's Iliad and of Hesiod's Theogony, and an
epitome of the work of Damagetus of Heracleia.
(Westermana, Quaest. Demn. iv. pp. 38, 88.)
4. Surnamed the Little (6 Juscpds), a Greek rhetorician, who is otherwise unknown; hut some
fragments of his speeches are extant in B~ekkier's
An~ecdote (pp. 135, 140, 168, 170, 17;2). [L. S.]