Middle English Dictionary Entry
wālen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | wālen v.(1) P.ppl. wāled, wā̆lt, (16th cent.) wālit. |
Etymology | From wāle n.(1). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. welen v.
1.
(a) To make a choice, choose [quot. c1400(c1390)]; choose (sb. or sth., one’s words), pick; ?accept (sth.) [last quot.]; ppl. waled as adj.: chosen; also, choice, superior, of the finest quality;
(b) in inf. phrases with verbal particles at, for to, or to, modifying a noun, pron., or adj. and equivalent in sense to an adj. or adv.: to choose, to be chosen; fine, noble, excellent; also, in abundance [some exx. with at or to could also be construed as prep. phrases and belong to wal(e n.(1) (a)];—sometimes with little or no semantic force, used for alliteration or as a mere rime tag;
(c) to look out, watch; see (sth.), perceive; distinguish (sb. or sth., sth. from sth. else); in inf. phrase modifying an adj.: semeli to ~, comely to look upon;
(d) to be found [last quot.]; also, ?seek (sb.); ?find (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)100 : Fele flourus and fruit…With wardons winlich and walshe notes newe, Þey waled.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1734 : Þy wale rengne is walt in weȝtes to heng, And is funde ful fewe of hit fayth-dedes.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1276 : ‘Þer schulde no freke…bifore yow be chosen.’ ‘I-wysse, worþy,’ quoþ þe wyȝe, ‘ȝe haf waled wel better.’
- ?a1425 Luke in his lesson leres to (RwlPoet 175)p.286 : Mary full warly hir wordes gan wale.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)884 : He chargeþ hem…With wacche of waled men þe walles to kepe.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1276 : Telle couþe no tonge; þe tresours þat þei þer founden…Wele wanteþ no wye, bot wale [?read: waleþ] what hym lykeþ.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1014 : Wale ȝow oþer werriouris þat wiȝt ere & ȝonger.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1667 : Besands to þe bischop he bed out of nounbre…Tas him to his tresory, talent him to shewe, Bad him wale quat he wald.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)31/806* : Syne sexty thowsand, my son, þou þi seluen wale Of shillynges & of shire gold to shote in þi Cofyre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)105 : That worthy hade a wyfe walit hym-seluon.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)386 : Walid wyne for to wete wantid þai none.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7871 : Þof a yong mon be ȝepe, & of yeres lite, His wit shuld be waled of wise men in age.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8591 : Þai had husing nan to wale [Trin-C: to note], Þai lended in a littel scale.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10057 : God gaf his grace to al his dere…Bot scho þat was his aun to wale, To hir he gaf his grace al hale.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)341 : The kynge was sett to þe supere…With alle the wirchipe to welde and wyne for to wale [vr. wynus to wale].
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1587 : When he had tolde this tale…He hade wordis at wale To þam ilkane.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)11/55 : Als ye I haue honours in alkyn welth to wale, So sall my creaturis euir byde withoutyn bale.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)73 : Þen wos wonder to wale on wehes þat stoden, That myȝt not come…to knowe a quontyse strange.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)340 : There was wellit to wale water full nobill.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3919 : The ton was a triet knight, tristy in armys, A wight man for to wale & wise of his dedis.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4009 : Ho was of bewte aboue all borne in hir tyme, To wale þurgh the world of wemen bydene, Alse noble for þe nonest as natur cold deuyse.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4016 : Ho [Polyxena]…cheriste hir chastite…Witte to wale…Voidet all vanities, & virtus dissyret.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5593 : Ye worthy to wale, wonder me thinke Of our dedis so dull why we dure here!
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9346 : In yche lond…þat lithe vnder heuen Are wemen to wale, of worship full mony Þat Menelay may mightily mell hym to haue.
c
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)511 : Wymmen vnwytte…wale ne couþe Þat on hande fro þat oþer.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1000 : Jasper hyȝt þe fyrst gemme Þat I on þe fyrst basse con wale.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)127 : Eson…Hade a son of hym-selfe semly to wale.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11156 : All the burgh is full bigge, ouer the brode wallis, Wacchemen for to wale, wacches to kepe…The Cite to saue fro saute of hor fos.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13224 : The wiser of tho worthy, to wale hir by nome, High Sirces, for-sothe, so was sho callid.
d
- a1350 Most i ryden (Hrl 2253)2 : Mosti ryden by Rybbesdale, wilde wymmen forte wale, ant welde wuch ich wolde.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)398 : Where schulde I wale þe?…Where is þy plate [read: place]?
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8 : Stithe men in stoure strongest in armes, And wisest in wer to wale in hor tyme…ben drepit with deth & þere day paste.