Middle English Dictionary Entry
tellen v.
Entry Info
Forms | tellen v. Also tel(le, tele, til(le & (early SWM) tællen, tealen, (early infl.) tellenne & (error) tollen. Forms: sg.2 tellest, etc. & (early) telæ, (error) te; sg.3 telleth, etc. & tellethe, telth(e, tellet, -it, telliȝt, telluth(e, (SW) telt, (16th cent.) tellus & (early) tælleð, tællæð & (?errors) telled, telleȝ, (error) tolth; pl. tellen, etc. & tellethe, tellus & (error) tellad; impv. telleth, etc. & (error) tellyd; p.sg.1 & 3 tōld(e, tōlid, tould(e, tē̆ld(e, telt, telled, tauld, (chiefly N & early) tāld(e, (K & early) tealde; sg.2 tōldest, tōld(ed; pl. tōld(e(n, tolled, tē̆ld(e(n, telled(en, (chiefly N & early) tāld(e(n, (K) tealde & (early) tælden, tealden, tealdon & (error) tole; ppl. tōld(e, tolled, tould, tē̆ld(e, telled, tield, (chiefly N & early) tāld(e(n, (early) teald. Contractions: teldim (teld him); telstu (telest thou). |
Etymology | OE tellan; impv. telle, tele; p. tealde, (Merc.) talde; ppl. geteald, (Merc.) tald. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. atellen v., bitellen v., itellen v., talen v.
1a.
(a) To speak, talk; say; speak (of sb. or sth.); speak (to sb., against sb.); make mention (of sth.); talk (to sb.); ~ of no mete, iron. have nothing to eat; ~ of textes, cite authorities; also, with selected adverbs: ~ forth (on, oute), speak up, speak out; ~ togeder, talk together, converse; also, in parenthetical inf. phrase used for emphasis: forth to ~ of, to speak of (sb.) [quot. c1395]; (b) to speak of (sb.); say (sth.); say (sth. to sb.), tell (sb. sth.); recite (sth.), say over [quot. a1333, 2nd]; also in proverbs; ~ an other tale, tell (sb.) something else; ~ bi mouth, say (sth. to sb.) directly; ~ harm bi, speak evil of (sb.); ~ in ere, tell (sth.) in (someone's) ear, whisper (sth. to sb.); ~ in pris, speak of (sb.) with praise, praise (sb.); ~ more speche, say more; ~ pris of, speak praise of (sb.); ~ tale in time, say something opportunely; ~ the aungel no tale, of Mary: hold no extended conversation with the angel; ~ (oute) word, ~ wordes, utter or pronounce a word (words); also fig.; speak words; (c) in prov. expressions, with ref. to the silence of the dead: ~ no tale(s, ~ no more no tale; (d) with clause, usu. introduced by hou, that, etc.: to say (to sb. that sth. is so), tell (sb. how one did sth.), etc.; also, without that: say (sth. is so, etc.); ~ oute bi the mouth what, say aloud what (one thinks); (e) to address (sb.), speak to; (f) to debate (sth.), discuss, talk over;—with clause as obj.; ~ oute, blurt out (sth.), talk unrestrainedly about; (g) introducing directly quoted speech: to say (certain specified words); tell (sb. certain specified words), say (to sb. certain specified words); (h) to give (sb. an answer);—also with clause as obj. [quot. 1415]; also, answer (sb.) [last quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)14/124 : Þet ich ne mahte nawt bringe to eni ende, þah ich hefde a þusent tungen of stele & talde aðet ha weren alle forwerede.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)168/25 : He wende unhealet, as ure lauerd seolf teleð, ut of þe temple.
- c1300 SLeg.(Hrl 2277)574/79 : Tellinge hi wende forþ so þat þurf gode wynde Þe soueþe dai hi come alond.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)72 : In grete wrathþe he tolde fore þe Iustice, þat het pakas.
- a1325 SLeg.Chris.(Corp-C 145)47 : As hi wende, tellinde forþ of þis luþer seruise, A crois þer stod in þe wei.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.5.14 : Other messangers camen of Galilee..tellynge after these wordus, sayinge, [etc.].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.236 : But for I am a man noght textuel, I wol noght telle of textes neuer a del.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1254 : If that thin herte be disposed, Tell out and let it noght be glosed.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.555 : Tell on therfore, hast thou be oon Of hem that Slowthe hath so begon?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.39 : But forth to tellen of this worthy man That taughte me this tale..I seye, [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24956 : Þis fest..þan folk forth held; þar-of ilkan til oþer teld [Frf: talde].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.271 : That no reyne reynede þus redeþ men in bookes, That menye wynter men lyueden and of no mete telden.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.12.15 : The princis tolden to Pharao, and preyseden hir anentys hym.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.3.18 : Thou shalt not telle to hym, nether speke to hym.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.885 : Thus telleden [F disoient] they of Perown there that knewen ful lytel Of his Manere.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3035 : Aȝeyns Coueytyse can I not telle.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)17/26 : Þei of dyuerse þingis hadden told togider.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)29/855 : Ye May vndirstonde, as bi my mouth telyng, What y haue dewrid in tymys quantite Only for loue.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)356/26 : Let sere pryncis in purpure In savynge of oure lawys now telle on.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)38/20 : Then he yede and tolde to alle breþeren of the dede.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2554 : Troilus hade told, & his tale endit.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35/9 : Eue..talde him al þe lesceun.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35/14 : Eve heold i parais long tale wið þe neddre..Vre leafdi seinte Marie dude al on oþer wise; Ne talde ha þen engel na tale, ah easkede him scheortliche þing þet ha ne cuðe.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)18/322 : Ne te [read: tel] þou more speche.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.8 : Ech man tolde of him pris that him miȝte iseo.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)148 : Þe iustices seten for þe knyhtes of scotlonde: sire Thomas of Multone..ant sire Rauf of sondwych þat muchel is told in pris.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)10/273 : Þe pope..In nede for to cristny men Ȝef alle men ileaue..Olepi mot hym ine þe water, And eke þe wordes telle.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)90/120 : Many man..ne douteþ of no breche Of godes hestes healde; Ac he not nefer wat hy beeþ Ne neuer hy ne tealde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2025 : Sche told me anoþer tale.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)363 : Mon þat telleþ mony þinges, ffals most nede sum beo.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)621 : Ȝif men tellen harm bi þi wyf..Til hit beo proued, leeue hit nouȝt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.3992 : Where as a man may haue noon audience, Noght helpeth it to tellen his sentence.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3187 : He began the pointz devise, Whiche as the king told him be mowthe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4624 : Þou tells [Frf: tellis; Trin-C: tellest] it me for noght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8519 : For he þat mikel has for to tell þe scortliker he aght to spell.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.86 : Whoso is trewe of his tunge, telliþ [vr. teleth; B vr. tellyd] non other [vr. not elles]..& wilneþ no man ille, He is..lyk to oure lord.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3360 : Hector bad he shulde goon To þe furies, depe doun in helle, Swiche wordis amongis hem to telle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.644 : Jove told it in thyn ere.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.44.2 : Myn herte hath teld out a good word.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1705 : Y no wol þe telle neuer a word.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)495 : Soth wer þe wordys þou to me told.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)381/149 : Owe! þis tale in tyme is tolde.
- c1450 GEpist.(1) (Add 37790)123/20 : Yf a worldly mann speke with you and begynne to tell yow vayne thyngis, alsonn as ye may, breke his tale.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)97a : Hit is sooþe þat ye telleþe.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)13/423 : Syr kynge, because of þo wordis þat þou toldist me ȝesterday..y am redy to folowe & go with þe þat wey þat þou desirest to go in þiself.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)59 : Pylat..tolde these wordes to þe Jewes.
- a1500 Orfeo (Hrl 3810)4/32 : Pilato &..Yno..sum tyme wer goddys holden For wordys þat þey..tolden.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3348 : And so he rode, wel fele he feld, Þat no more no tale teld.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)465/25 : Som of the beste of hem [dead men] woll telle no talys.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)552 : He had a lady late in cure..There shall neuer Cristen creature Here hyr tell no tale.
d
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)141 : We schal telle trewely We toke þe wiþ a-voutri.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2109 : To that he herde Wel cortaisly the king answerde, And tolde it scholde be amended.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5219 : Thou toldest me before That thou to love art noght forswore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)45b/b : We tellen out by þe mouþe what we conseyuen raþer in soule & in þouȝt.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4161 : Telle to any þat he haþ enuye; He seyþ aȝen 'hyt ys a lye.'
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.3.21 : Thou shalt telle to the iust man that the iust man synne not.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)117 : Þe kyng hem tolde..It com hym in a vysyoun..Into Yngelond for to goo.
- (?1477) Stonor2.25 : Y towld ferdermore how y spoke with Geffrey Pole, and sawe hys dowter.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2379 : Tho he tolde that there none was, Roulond sayde, 'allas! allas!' with swythe gret mornyng.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)498/193 : Ye kyngis, also to you I tell I wyll nowe send my holly goost to knowe me lord of myghtist most.
e
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3855 : 'Sir,' he seide, 'I wol þe telle For to spouse þi douȝter rachelle.'
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43591 : He saide at after none he wolde spek more with me, & so at after none he ouer tok me in the stret & toulde me.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)7/13 : And thenne she told the duke her husband and said, [etc.].
f
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)69b/b : Suche children..holde no counsaile but þey wreyen & tellen out [L reuelant] alle þat þey see & here.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3960 : Hir hedis they leyd to-gidir & begon to tell In what maner the vymmen shuld be answerid.
g
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2092 : Þe duerwe toke þe gate, And mark he told bidene, 'Bi þis robe y wate, [etc.].'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.53.2 : Þer hadden comen ȝifei to saul & hadden told to saul, 'wheþer is not dauid hid anentis vs?'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.79 : 'Þat he precheth he preueth nouȝt' to pacience I tolde.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)1120 : Harawdis of armes gun þam telle: 'He es þe prynce of Iraelle.'
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1595 : Ech man to oþer teld, 'Þe yonge knyȝte ys kene!'
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1521 : Whenne he Com to charlys, he tolde hym a blyue, 'Syr Emperour so ryche, þe best kyng on lyue, [etc.].'
h
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3741 : Moyses told hem al ðis answere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1469 : Þe answere of here herend þemperour þei tolde.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43591 : He askyd me qi y askyd..y toulde hym for y harde say swilche men os bifor is writin, that is to say, the Erle of Cambridge & Gray, had spokyn to hym.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)72/15 : Telle ȝour ffadyr.. ȝour answere.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)17/29 : The messagers departed and told to kyng Arthur this ansuer.
- c1500 Libeaus (Ashm 61)281/1533a : Syr Lybeus askyd þat mey Whos was þat castell gey..And sche hym tolyd anon.
1b.
(a) Of an author: to tell in writing, state in a text; mention (sb.) in a text, state (sth., a fact) in a work, tell (sb. sth.) in a written text; also, with clause as obj.: state (that sth. is so, etc.); of a written text, book, etc.: state a fact, make a statement, say; tell (of sth.); tell (sb. sth.); with clause: say (to sb. sth. is so); of a language: express (what sb. says), communicate; ~ on english, write in English; ~ tale of, write about (sth.), tell of; also, impers. hit telleth, it says (in a text); hit is tolde; as telleth in the tale, as it says in the story; (b) introducing a direct quotation: of an author, a language: to say (certain specified words); also, cite (an exact title of a text); impers. that is on english to ~, that is to say in English (certain specified words); (c) in parenthetical inf. and participial phrases, used for emphasis: pertli to ~, to speak plainly; to ~ shorte, shortli for to ~, withouten more tale tolde, etc.: to make a long story short, without more ado, etc.; wonderful to ~, strange to say; also, in impers. clauses as parenthetical aside to the reader: wer long you to ~, it would take a long time to tell you (sth.); what holdeth hit longe to ~ (to ~ longe), what use is it to drag out the story?, to make a long story short; (d) ~ oute manere of translacioun, to set forth a manner of translation; (e) to refer to (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)90 : Hit telleþ in þe halie gotspel þet heorden vakeden ouer heore orf.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)31 : Gode tiðinge and murie to heren us telleð þe louerd sente lucas on þe holie godspelle.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)32/18 : A Meiden as dyna het iacobes dohter as hit teleð i Genesy.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)167/17 : Ure lauerd weop, as þe godspel teleð.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)64 : For ure sunnes, nout for his, is owen fleshe selde, Blodi uas on rode don, so þe prophete us telde.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)189 : So it her telleð.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)506 : Herkne wu it telleð her [in Physiologus].
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)20 : On I[n]glisch ichil tel þerfore.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)2 Par.35.25 : Loo! it is told, writen in the Lamentaciouns.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.330 : Of his array telle I no lenger tale.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.400 : The thridde, as telleth in the tale, Medusa hihte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.30 : So is he lych unto the helle, For, as these olde bokes telle, What comth therinne..schal departe neveremore.
- (c1395) WBible(2) Prol.Is.(Roy 1.C.8)3.225 : Alle profetis..profesieden in the same tyme in which the profetis goynge next bifore profesieden, that ben teld in the text vndur whiche kyngis and tymes thei profesieden.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)178b/a : Fables tellen þat þere by ȝonde ben þe Antipodes men þat hauen here feet aȝens oure feet.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)188b/a : Scottes sayled þider in oolde tyme..and ȝaf..þe name of here owne ofsprynge..to þe londe, as Erodotus, writer of stories, telleþ.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2036 : Many synnes to hordam longe..Þat y nel rekene, ne telle of tale, But opunly þat seyd may be.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)1.128 : Þo þat worche wel, as holiwritt telleth, And enden..in treuthe, þat is þe best.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.55 : He telleth in þe gospel That god knoweth hym nouȝte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1088 : But..how longe it was bytwene That she forsok hym for this Diomede, Ther is non auctour telleth it, I wene.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.8.40 : Aristotle telleth that if that men hadden eyghen of a beeste that highte lynx, [etc.].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)171b/a : It is tolde in þis same chapiter þat a medicyne þat is regeneratiue moste be drie in þe firste degre.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)241 : And so be this arte, as Ptolome tellis in his Centiloges, men may flee many perilies.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)712 : First shalt thou here where she duelleth..thyn oune bok hyt tellith.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16593 : Þe bybyll tellys to vs þis man..was named Mardochius.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1537 : A welle faire ryuere commeth þereto, And as it telleth in the storie, Hit is clepid Sabbatory.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6644 : How many ȝere in certayn I fand na boke þat tellis playn.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)170a/a : Thederik telliþ þat he say a man heelid..þat loste the þridde partie of his brayn þat is bihinde in þe brayn panne.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)270 : For Gode ys charyte, as awtors tell, Ande woo ys in charyte, in Gode dwellyt he, Ande Gode, þat ys charyte, in hym dwellys.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)430 : Þey myȝten putte heresye on men ȝif engliȝsch toolde not what þey seyden.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.209 : Tellyt a gret clerc Selynus..þat in þe lond of Sardynye is a welle, of whyche welle ȝif a trewe man drynke his syȝthe schal amendyn.
- a1500 Man in Heuyn (Hrl 2383)105 : Þere ys more ioye..in heuen..Þan eny herte may þynke or tong may nemyn; Þus telluth þe gospel pystyl and alle holy wrytte.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4313 : Isai also oponly tellus, When Jesu Egipte Joynit with in, All Symylacres for sothe soghten to ground.
b
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)58 : Ysay..vs tolde trewely: 'A child þer is iboren, [etc.].'
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9044 : Þys ys þe karolle þat þey sunge, As telleþ þe latyn tunge, 'Equitabat Beuo, [etc.].'
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4838 : Þir er þe wordes of þe godspelle, Þat es on Inglissche þus to telle: 'Als was done in þe days of Noe, [etc.].'
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)30 : This bok..Entitled was al ther as I shal telle: 'Tullyus of the Drem of Scipioun.'
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : Monie and feole oðre godere werke..nu were long eou to telle.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)142 : Hii funde in hire craftes..þat ȝe mid one sone was, wonderfol to telle.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)272 : Ȝwat halt hit longe to telle; his fon he ouercom.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5894 : Wat halt it to telle longe, þis child me made king.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)180 : Pertly to telle..he went hom.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1160 : But schortly for to telle þe schap of þis tale, þe duk hade þe douȝtiere men.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.360 : At the laste, to tellen short and pleyn, The sergeantz of the toun of Rome hem soghte.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.843 : Shortly for to tellen as it was..The sothe is this, the cut fil to the knyght.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6007 : And shortly ȝow for to telle, Þys lady wulde nat hem selle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.303 : Þe wiche serpent, schortly for to telle, Was lyche a fende comen out of helle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.848 : Criseyde, at shorte wordes for to telle, Welcomed hym, and down hym by hire sette.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)77/24 : Bot itt wer to long to tell all.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1933 : Wyth-out more tale teld, Þe left arm wyth þe scheld Well euene he smot of þo.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Job (Dc 369(1))2.670 : Aquila, Simacus, and Theodocian, or woord of woord, or sens of sens, or of either mengd and tempred, maner of mene translacioun tolden out [L expresserint].
e
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)25 : Muchel ich habbe ispened, to lite ich habbe an horde; Hord þat ich telle is almesse-dede.
2a.
(a) To tell a story aloud, relate an event, recount a miracle; ~ of, tell the story of (sb., an event, a battle, etc.); ~ to, relate an account or a story to (sb.); with adverbs: ~ forth (on), continue a story, get on with a tale, tell on; (b) ~ of, to give (sb.) an oral account of (an act), tell (sb.) about (sth.); (c) to recount in speech (sth., an event, a deed, the story or history of sth., etc.); also, tell (sb. the story of sth., one's life), recount (to sb. battles, wonders, etc.); with clause: relate aloud (how sb. did sth., how sth. transpired, etc.); recount (to sb. how sb. did sth., etc.); with adv.: ~ forth, tell out (deeds), recount openly; ~ (al) the cas, recount (all) the matter; also, tell (sb.) what happened; ~ ginninge and ende, tell (sb.) the whole story, give (sb.) an account from beginning to end; ~ tale, give an account of events; (d) to tell aloud (a parable, legend, romance, story, etc.); tell (sb. a story, tale, etc.); also in proverbs; ~ forth tale, tell out a story, get on with (one's) tale; heren ~ a fore-bisne (tales), heren stories (scriptures, etc.) tolde, hear a parable (tales, scriptural stories, etc.) told aloud; (e) to tell (a joke, an old saying, etc.); sing (a song for sb.); ~ (idel, mirie) tales, engage in repartee, talk idly; (f) to tell aloud (the content of a dream), relate (a vision); tell (sb. sth. experienced in a dream, what one dreamed, etc.); ~ word after word, relate in full detail (the content of a dream).
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)38/21 : Hwerto schulde ich..wið talen tealen, lufsume leafdi, of ure cunde & ure cun?
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)162/25 : Me teleð of þe hali mon þe lei on his deað uuel.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.5 : He makeþ þis book þat is departed in seuen siȝttes, so þat vche man may vchon by hym one onlich vnderstonden & tellen [F fet sa narraciun].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.3.26 : Of the batels of Judas alle folkis telden.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4353 : Now telle on, gentil Roger, by thy name.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.3997 : Now lat another telle as I haue toold.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.856 : 'Yis dame,' quod he, 'tel forth and I wol here.'
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3895 : Þe myracle was sone oueral kyd, And euery man þerof gan telle; Prestys þerof yn prechyng gun spelle.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)20/18 : Cryst telleþ in þe gospel of a lord þat made a grete wedlok.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)21 : 'I pray the,' quod he, 'tellith to Blase my moders confessour.'
b
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)39 : 'Vader,' seide Iosep, 'nou ich wole þe telle Of mine metinge & of mine spelle.'
c
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)34/295 : Ne mahte ich þe tellen þe wundres þat ich iwraht habbe.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)65 : Bodi, nu tu herke and ihc wil tell it te Of tuo miracles and fiue.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)58 : To marke..þai went..And teld him..His auentours.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)30/665 : Þe leuedi..asked hem what hem was; Anon þai telde here al þe cas.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)239/1 : An holy man tealde hou he com to by monek.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1373 : Whan þis tale was told, Meliors tyt seide, [etc.].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.10.15 : Thei teelden to him bateilis and vertues whiche he dide..and the traueils whiche thei traueiliden.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.974 : And forth he rit; ther is namoore to telle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2123-4 : Thow kanst tellen aught in geste Or telle in prose somwhat at the leeste In which ther be som myrthe or som doctryne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6126 : He telth hire hou his hunte hath blowe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9223 : O werld þe fourth eild es nu tald, þat was four hundret winter ald And fiue-and-sexti yeir and thre.
- a1400 Nicod.(2) (Pep 2498)119/12 : Þe bisschopes..comen aȝein to þe synagoge and telden þe wonder to hem þat weren þere.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)746 : Alisaunder..dude vpon londe hym sytt, And bare hym to Olympias And hire telde al þe cas.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)959 : Thei..teld þe caas whech was falle at ham.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)353 : The appering..was mad to Constantyn of the crosse in the eir..which appering Constantyn toold in greet secreetnes.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1865 : Eche toolde othir howe thay sped hadde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)897/15 : Than he tolde there the good man all hys lyff.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)185/1014 : He tellith him gynnyng and ende.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)21 : The Iuge tolde the gode man the merveyle that was be-falle of the person.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)204/18 : All þe evill dedis that be doon, thou tellist them forth, but the good dedis be soone forgotyn.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1027 : He went ayene to Vyce and told hym euery dele How he had done.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)81/19 : Me schal, leoue sustren, þeose estoires tellen ow, for ha weren to longe to writen ham here.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)19 : Tales ho ani tolde, ful feire ant ful euene.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13245 : Marcel, far to helle, & tel heom þer spelles.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)335 : Ðe deuel..billeð one ðe foxes fel, wo so telleð idel spel.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)1 : Ihereþ nv one lutele tale þat ich eu wille telle.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)17 : Man hem telled [?read: telleð] soðe tale, Wid londes speche and wordes smale, Of blisses dune, of sorwes dale.
- ?c1335 Whose þenchiþ vp (Hrl 913)p.134 : Of þos a uorbisen ich herd telle.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1146 : Merlin..to him told tales derne.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.5 : After þis he telleþ his tale whareof he makeþ þis book.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3141 : For I wol telle a legende and a lyf, Both of a carpenter and of his wyf.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3161 : Tragedies wol I telle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.34 : Poul..Repreueth hem that..tellen fables and swich wrecchednesse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1279 : I wol yow of a somnour telle a game.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.853 : Do, dame, tel forth youre tale.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)62/15 : Whanne he wolde undurnyme þe Iewes of þer sinnes or teche hem ony gostliche þinges, he wolde telle hem a bodiliche ensample þat þei knewe.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)28/35 : Þe Franche men er fers and fell..Of þam men herd slike tales tell.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.17.2 : Sone of man, put forth a derk ensaumple..and telle a parable to the hous of Israel.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)126/23 : Syr, sche telde me þe werst talys of prestys þat euyr I herde.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)41/10 : The good knyghte schulde ful muche loue Yoo, the which may be vnderstanden be lettres and scriptures and stories of good pepill, the which the good knyghte scholde here tolde gladlye and redde.
- a1450 Bot witt pas (Add 37049)167 : A fals tale is sone tolde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)158/217 : Fy, Fy on talys Þat I haue ben tolde!
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.Win.(GoughETop 4)177/14 : Þoȝe a good tale be twys tolde, hit is þe bettyr to lernen and forto vndurstond.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)119 : The holy prophetes tolden the holy tales that they had prophecyed, and so forth they sewed oure Lorde.
e
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)131/15 : He..sent mon oþer wummon þe telle þe an bi þe oþer sum suhinde sahe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.161 : Þere burgeys were i-woned to stonde and loke aboute and telle her mery tales [Higd.(2): talke; L confabulari].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.319 : Tel vs som myrthe or iapes right anon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3346 : He tolde him..a lusti song.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4149 : A forbyseyn ys tolde þys.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)124/9 : He wol ȝeue þe no leue..to go out of þi cloister..ne se uanitees, ne telle ne here idel tales.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)19/18 : Þou art called to suffre & to labore, not to be idel & telle tales [L ad..fabulandum].
f
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16038 : Þe King sende his sonde..lette beoden alle þa bocares wise, and talden heom þa tacni[n]ge of Cadwalader kinge.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)263 : Here sweuen hi him tolden word after word.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2056 : Tel me ðin drem, mi broðer.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2123 : He told him quat him drempte o nigt.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7198 : Þo gan he to tellen þis [his vision].
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)402 : Þing þat þe mette in sweuene Telle hit not wakand.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)1331 : His siȝt al had him talde.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.40.9 : The souereyn of boteleris telde [L Narravit] first his dreem.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)25/4 : Kyng Nabugodonosor..saw a wonderful visioun But..he kowde not telle wakyng what he hadde seen.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)170/247 : She..told hem her dremyng eueri word.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)762/2 : They seyde, 'syr, tyll vs yowr dreme.'
2b.
(a) Of an author, a writer, poet, etc.: to recount in writing, give an account in a text, write, set forth a story; ~ of, write of (sb. or sth.), tell of; ~ forth of, set forth the story of (sb. or sth.); ~ oute, give the full story, set forth; (b) ~ o (of), of the narrator of a text: to tell (the reader) of (sb. or sth.); ~ forth of; (c) of an author, a writer: to relate (miracles, deeds, etc.), tell (a story) in writing, recount (an event) in a text; also, of the narrator of a written work: tell (the reader a tale, romance, etc.);—also without obj. [1st quot.]; of the four Evangelists: tell the story of (Christ's Passion); (d) of a book, gospel, story, etc.: to give an account, relate, recount; ~ of, tell the story of (sb. or sth.); (e) of a book: to tell (a story); of a text, story: relate (how sb. did sth., how sth. happened, that sb. did sth., etc.); (f) impers. hit telleth, hit) is tolde, it tells (is told) in a text, story, etc.; hit was wonder to ~.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9123 : Nu cumeþþ me to tellenn forþ Off Sannt Johan Bapptisste.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19547 : Icc wile tellenn forþ Off whatt bilammp þa siþþenn.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)441/55 : Sein Mattheu..gan euere telle Of oure Louerdes manhede mest inis gospelle.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6168 : Batailes hii smite monion as we bigonne to telle er.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)157 : Þis fortune bifel þat I told of bifore.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)428 : Þat barn bad þe couherde..biforn as I told.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.11.32 : Sotheli, tyme schal fayle me tellinge [L enarrantem] of..prophetis.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4363 : As tellyþ þe holy man, seynt Bede, Yn gestys of Ingland þat men rede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2139 : Begine we now to tell at sem.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.237 : Of briddes and of bestes, men by olde tyme Ensamples token and termes, as telleth þis poetes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.261 : Somme han the trouth spared In her writyng, and pleynly not declared So as it was, nor tolde out feithfully But it transformed in her poysy.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.582 : But trowe ȝe (as Guydo list to telle) Þat Polycene..I-chaungid hath vp-on hir visage Hir natif colour.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3545 : Now vnto Grekys I wil retourne ageyn, To telle forth shortly, ȝif I konne, Of her Iourne.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)25/35 : Seynt Jerom telliþ in a book..of a noble lady.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)164/20 : Seneca tellis of a philosophur þat hight Pictagoricus.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)432 : What helpeth hit to telle or more to say?
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)44 : Of many such truli I can telle which in such hope contynued al there lyfe, wherbi thei were pore & made to vnthryfe.
b
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)22 : Ich wole..tellen ou of Iacob.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1336 : Of Arcita forth I wol yow telle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5442 : Y shal ȝow telle of swych a Iustyse.
- c1425 Pes lordyngs (DurDCM 1.2 Archid.Dun.60)31 : Me nedis ȝow no more to tell O þis thing how it befell.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2398 : But for this ende I speke this as now, To tellen yow of false Demophon.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)44 : Y wolle be-gynne of hym to tell ȝou aryȝt.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)20 : Y may ȝou telle..Of a lady fayr and fre.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9500 : He..wrohhte wunndre miccle ma Þann icc ȝuw maȝȝ nu tellenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17686 : All iss itt nuȝȝu..sett O boc & tald & rimedd.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7 : Hit com him on mode..þet he wolde of Engle þa æðelæn tellen.
- c1300 SLeg.Little Jew (Hrl 2277)42 : Meni miracles me mai ȝut tille of oure leuedi.
- a1325 SLeg.Kenelm (Corp-C 145)116 : Þis sweuene þat child matte þat ichelle nou telle.
- a1350 Harrow.H.(Hrl 2253)2 : A strif wolle y tellen ou of ihesu ant of Sathan.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)31 : Now ich ȝou telle þis romaunce.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)191/7 : Saint gregori telþ þet saint boniface..wes zuo piteuous þet he yaf ofte his kertel and his sserte to þe poure.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1785 : Of hem ich leve nouþe to telle forþ what tidde of þe beres after.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2134 : Euery euaungelist That telleth vs the peyne of Iesu Crist Ne seith nat alle thyng as his felawe dooth.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2697 : Y shal ȝou telle how hyt fore Of a man þat hym forswore.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18975 : I sal tell [Göt: till] it yow wel better..þar was a prophet treu and lele, [etc.].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)69 : Þer Mayster Wace of þe Brute left, ryght begynnes Pers..And tellis forth þe Inglis story.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2138 : I wil no lenger make digressioun Fro my matere, but let Guydo be, And telle forþe þe worching of Medee.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3705 : Naso..telleth pleynli how Medea hir bothe sonys slowe.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)211 : The walles reised weren a-lofte With-oute craft of eny mannys hond..which is a þing of Poetes told.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.17/22 : Oure senyoures tellid vs that one a day at evensong tyme, whan derkenys drew vpon, ther was seyn a light from heuyn.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)173/118 : Worschipful Bede, in his first boke de gestis angulorum..telliþ þat Seint Oswold..axide of þe Scottys, [etc.].
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1434 : The Ebrayk Josephus..of Jewes gestes tolde.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1235 : Of hym and all þat hepe now lett we leue in hand, And tell furth how Ioseph was ledd furth.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)1/1 : Now I wolle you tell a noble storye.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)732 : Lepyng ovir no centence, as ferforth as I may, But telle ȝewe þe ȝolke & put þe white a-way.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)916 : What help mo tales telld [Lamb: more tale to telle]? Þey ryden yn-to þe feld.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1221 : Now reste we her a whyle Of Syr Otes de Lyle And telle we oþer tales.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)191/14 : For as þet godspel teleð [Cai: telleð], þeose þreo maries bohten swote smeallinde aromaz to smirien ure lauerd.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1860 : Inne Leirchestre, his dohter hine leide, inne Ianies temple, al swa þe bac [read: boc] tellet [Otho: telleþ].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)198 : Hit tidde after on a time as tellus oure bokes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1366 : Lo Iudith, as the storie eek telle kan, By wys conseil..goddes peple kepte And slow..Olofernus.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)193a/b : Of hem come most myȝty naciouns of þe worlde, as moste trew stories of dyuers Regiouns and londes tellen.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)1215 : Of Adam telleþ þis story.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)60 : I schal wysse yow þer-wyth as holy wryt telles.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.788 : Thow endurest wo As sharp as doth..Ticius in helle, Whos stomak foughles tiren..That hightyn volturis, as bokes telle.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)7 : He is worshiped as a seynt in þe Eest partyes of þe world, as cronicles telle.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)94b : Þe story telleþe of þe passyoun of þe Croys.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)158/5795 : His fadrys meyne was lessid & made feble, & began sore to discrese, as þe story tellith.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)2122 : As þe Frenssch tale teld [Lamb: vs tolde], Artour wyth knyȝtes beld At hom gan hem brynge.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)286 : Mony noble..to þe note yode..To this Journey with Jason, as the gest tellus.
e
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)4 : Here may men rede..Hou Inglond first bigan..þe brout it telleþ y wis.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1464 : Olde bokes..al this storie tellen moore pleyn.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.105 : Þis gospel telliþ furþere how þes Jewis pursueden Crist.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)88 : Scrypture telleth vs how Hely the prophete was rauyssched yn-to hevene.
- c1500 Melusine (Roy 18.B.2)360/12 : Thy storye telleth that anoone Geffray fond þe knyght.
f
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)40/14 : I vitas patrum hit teleð þet an hali mon, [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7062 : Mani modir son was feld, Als it es in þe stori teld [Frf: telled].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.137 : With hir charmys and hir enchauntementys Sche made a drynke, in bokys as it is tolde.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)9/32 : In þe book of Genesis it telliþ when Abraham to oure Lord his sacrifice made, þe foules þeronne liȝtid & stood.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)73 : This was the tale..Such a tempest gan to rise That..clefte her ship, and dreinte hem alle, That never was founde, as it telles, Bord ne man, ne nothing elles.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)407 : Then is her no ferthermer told Bot of Abram and loth.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)27/32 : Than Ulphuns and Brastias..sette on them fersely in the passage, and slew on the ryght honde and on the lyffte honde that hit was wondir to telle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)82/21 : Hit tellith aftir in the Sankgreall that Sir Percivall his syster holpe that lady.
3.
(a) In phrase: ~ on, to give a verbal explanation (of sth.); (b) to explain (sth.) in speech, elucidate (the meaning of sth., the theme of a story, etc.); explain (sth. to sb.); tell (why sth. is so, how sth. came to be, etc.); ~ oute, to explain or describe (sth., God) fully; ~ word and ende, explain everything; (c) of an author, a writer: to explain something in writing; treat (of a topic) in a text; explain (sth.) in a written work; discuss (sth.) in a text; explain (to sb. in a text that sth. stands for sth. else); of a book or section of a book, the Bible: give an explanation; explain (sth., how sth. happened); discuss (sth.), treat of; also, impers. long hit wer to ~ of, it would take a long time to treat of (sth.); (d) to teach, give instruction; instruct (sb.); teach (sth.), teach about (sth.); teach (sb. sth.), instruct (sb. how he should do sth.); ~ on; ~ of, teach (sb.) about (sth.); ~ us to that child, instruct us with regard to that child; (e) of an author: to give instruction in a written work; instruct (sb.) in a text; teach (sb. of sth.) in a text; teach (sb. sth.) in a text; of the Bible: teach (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1610 : What obseruance, what dewe reverence, Vnto the fadir & his magnyficence, To the holigost, telle on first of thes too.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)575 : Whi his werk was so yfalle Her non no couþe him telle.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)914 : I wold þe pray þatow me woldest telle bi what cas al þi care comsed bi a swevene.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4621 : What bi-tokeneþ þis tale? Telleþ, I beseche, whi seie ȝe so?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Eccl.1.8 : Alle thingis harde & a man mai not þem tellen out pleynly with woord.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4614 : I shal telle yow what I mente.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1634 : Telle me þe tyxte of þe tede lettres.
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.Mark (Yk-M 14.D.2:Hudson)95/142 : God is greet in strengþe and doom and riȝtfulnese, and he mai not be teld out [Vulg. Job 37.23: enarrari non potest].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1495 : Al this thyng he tolde hym, word and ende.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.702 : Shortly to the point right for to gon, Of al this werk he tolde hym word and ende.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)248 : Þai can swyth of a sweuyn all þe swepe tell.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)184 : I nede not to speke of yt; yowr reson wyll tell it yow.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1116 : Hou may þe childe þat ful of loue is Come out of þe modres wombe, telle me þis.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)31/19 : Hali writ spekeð &..inwardliche hit teleð hu sunne bigon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2375 : Seneca telleth the cause why.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)38/1 : First we schulen aswage akþe & apostymes as it schal be teld in þe chapitle of an enpostyme.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1153 : Telle hit I wolde, Hou charged more watz his chaunce þat hem cherych nolde.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.37 : Seke þe gospel of Mathew, for þere is þis more opynly toold.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)41a/a : Þe anothomie of þe bones is tolde last, for þei ben in þe depe parties of þe bodie.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)71a/a : Y wille tellen in one sermoun off open veines.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)137/677 : Now wol y telle of a sore þat clerkus clepuþ radunculus.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)193/27 : Freendys, þe oþer day..I lykenyd satysfaccyoun to a schouele to schouell out wyth þe crommys of þe wose of dedly synne..I telde ȝou þat þe scho of þe schouell was almes-dede, þe heued is prayere.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)107/34 : In þe first chapitre of þe first partye..is toolde what is wil.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2229 : The cause whi, as tellith Auctours olde, Is that theire Acuyte is dullid with colde.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)23/1 : The lapidarie..tellith the vertues of xxxvj precious stones.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)41 : The secunde chapitur tellithe howe your land shall be mesured and howe many perchis of londe makithe an acre and howe many acres makithe an yerde off land.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)27b/8 : Of Apostume þat bene made of cause with inforthe long it wer to tell.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)29a/8 : This I haue told of triacle, for in case theis wourdes myght aveyle some man.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.56 : Whase mot to læwedd follc Larspell off Goddspell tellenn, He mot wel ekenn maniȝ word Amang Goddspelless wordess.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1297 : His office I shal hym telle ywys.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)8b/b : For to knowe þe bettir þinges..we schal take hede, as holy men telleth and techeth, þat al þing þat is seyd of god, [etc.].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)1.83 : Telle me þis ilke, How I may saue my soule?
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)559 : Telle on how wilt thow þat I me gouerne.
- a1425 LOL (Wnds E.I.I)81/14 : Ihesu himself made iurney bi citees and..prechede and tolde þe rewme of God.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)288/10 : Þou art bounde..to telle hym and teche hym my word.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)52/12 : In him to whom thou hast to myche mysdoon..Trust not him, for harme therof may falle; The deth of Achilles tellith the alle.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)37/516 : Til me how i schulde leue, so þat no man speke euel om me.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)157/173 : Syr Kynge..telle us to þat childe so louely; in what town gynnyth he dwelle?
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)7 : Telle on, and I will do after techynge.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)886 : Som kepe no concelle of doctrine to them tolde.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)726/8 : Þou shallt fynde a noldeman with a staffe..He schall tell þe of iij Erbys þe wyche schall make þi wyfe hole þat is þi sowle.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8154 : He is wel worþier in ioye to be, As experience telleþ to me.
e
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)623 : How þou at þo messe þi tym shuld spende haue I told.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8100 : Holy wryt þus vs telleþ and techeþ.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)5/185 : Now sith I haue tolde the of silence, I shal also shewe the of speche, whan thou shalt speke.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.14.8b : Y haue teld þe a litil of contemplacion.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.93.62b : Lo, i haue telde þe a litel..first of contemplatif lif wat it is, and siþen of þe weies wilk bi grace leden þerto.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)24a/9 : Thow shalt hele hem as I shall tell the in the chapitr of Ioyntours.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)29b/18 : Mundify kyndly þe flesshe with a regeneratife and hele it as I shall tell the.
4.
(a) To inform (sb.); ~ of, inform (sb.) of (sb. or sth.), apprise of; thurgh tale as man me tolde, as I am informed; (b) to inform (sb.) of (sth.);—also with direct question or declarative statement; ~ him everi a grot, inform him of every detail, inform him fully; ~ tale, give (sb.) information (about sth.); (c) with clause as obj.: ~ that (if, wher, etc.), to inform (sb. that sb. did sth., if sth. may be done, where sb. is, etc.); ~ me what the is, tell me what is wrong; also, with adv.: ~ fore that; also, impers. hit was tolde hire if, she was informed that if (sth. happened, etc).; (d) of an author, a writer, Christ in the gospel, etc.: to inform (sb. in a text); also, tell (sb. sth. in a text); of a book, story, the Bible, Biblical authority, etc.: inform (sb.); also, tell (sb. sth.); (e) with diminished force, in emphatic expressions often used chiefly for rime: as) ich telle the (you), as) ich telle hit the; (f) to point out (to sb. his vices or faults).
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)38/21 : Ant hwerto schulde ich telle þe..of ure cunde & ure cun.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6461 : Ic þe wulle tællen of uncuðe spællen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13021 : Tel me of þine cunne and whar beo heore beonste.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)189 : Child, woldest þou telle me of þi gref, To helpe þe me were wel lef.
- a1350 Most i ryden (Hrl 2253)9 : In vche londe heo leomiþ liht, þourh tale as mon me tolde.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1694 : He told him sikerly Of þe dragouns rede and white.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2694 : Þei titly turned aȝen & told so þe quene.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1689 : To the groue..In which ther was an hert, as men hym tolde, Duc Theseus the streighte wey hath holde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11477 : Quen yee funden haf þe barn, Cums again and tels [Göt: tellis; Trin-C: telleþ] me.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43589 : Sir John Heroun wych, Sir Thomas Grey tavld me, weryn gret doers.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)232 : The maydyn he askes..Cordoil to wyf and nothyng ellys, Of qwoys fayr thewes þe pepyll hym telles.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)50 : Lufe es withowten pyne, als lofers hase me talde.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)90/17 : He..told is fadur of all þis.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)407/11 : 'How so, my good lorde?' seyde sir Trystramys. 'I shall tyll you,' seyde the kynge.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)143 : Þanne seyde Sir Launfal to þe knyȝtes..'Tellyd [?read: Tellyð] no man of my pouerte.'
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)56 : Yf þou be kynge of Jewes, telle me.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)7524 : But, sir, ye lye, I tel you plat; He ne cometh no more, ne gothe, parde!
- a1605(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(2))23288 : I..tolde hym of the gret offens whiche that Scilla..had don to me.
- -?-(1467) Will in Som.RS 16196 : My..will is that my..goodes moveable make satisfaccion unto such folkes as the Prior..knowys that I have offendid ageyn, for I have at diuerse tymes told hym.
b
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)26/244 : Tele us sumhwet of him & of his eche blisse.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)116/20 : Me him talde þe fal of an of his breðren.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)187 : Ȝef þu toldest me þi gref, To rede þe me were lef.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)42/490 : Þe..begger..Told him euerich a grot..hou þe steward þe lond gan hold.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)275 : Telle me..sei þou ever þemperour?
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)314 : Tel nou me trewly, vnder what tre?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1358 : What shal I paye, telleth me, I preye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.308 : But tel me this, why hidestow with sorwe The keyes of thy chest awey fro me?
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1070 : He noot nouȝth of þis bridale, Ne noman telleþ hym þere-of tale.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.639 : But telle me thanne, hastow hire wil assayed, That sorwest thus?
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7574 : Þys Breþ was þe kynges latynier, & what scheo seyde, teldyt [read: teld yt] ffortyger.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2930 : Telle me now, so God þe saue, Fro whom comyst þou, good knaue?
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)360/146 : I telle you now this; I purpose me to go.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)8/11 : Ulfius..asked the kynge why he was seke. 'I shall telle the,' said the kynge; 'I am seke for angre and for love of fayre Igrayne.'
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1239 : He axede what hyt hyȝt; Þe mayde seyde..'Syr, Y telle hyt þe: Men clepeþ hyt Yle d'Or.'
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)169 : Fressh waters wher thei myght be founden in their langage and tunge thei tolden [L dixerunt] vs.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)435 : Þe king..seide, 'Sidrak, now telle þou me: Þi god þat þou callist on, what is he?'
c
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)8/59 : Þa þe reue iherde þis, he wreððede him swiðe & hire feder cleopede ant feng on te tellen him hu his dohter droh him from deie to deie.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)187/4 : Me come & talde him þet his deore spuse se swiðe murnede efter him.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)192 : Wo þe hider sende..tel me nou swiþe ant into helle spring.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15332 : Sone men him talde, soð, þat heo funde, þat þe King in Eouerwic wnede, mid allen his folke.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)36 : Tel me war my lemmon beo.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)192 : He tolde is louerd fore þat huy i-brende were.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1401 : Al he tolde hem fro queðen he cam And for quat erdene he ðider nam.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1091 : Ȝif ich telt þis men bifore Hou þou were biȝeten and bore, Þi moder most ydoluen be.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)11/115 : Lete ben al þis reweful cri & tel me what þe is.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1662 : Þei..telden hire trewli, what tent þei were inne.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.910 : Telleth me if it may been amended.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4843 : Tells [Frf: telles] me Quat-kin man yur fader be.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.82 : Men him teld who was his aduersere.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)8.298 : Ich praye ȝow, peers..yf ȝe meteþ Treuthe, telleþ to hym þat ich be excused.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43591 : Sir Thomas Grey toulde me afterward that the Erle of Cambrege..schulde be on Thursday with my lord of Marche at his loging.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.166 : He shulde suppose þis bineþe bileve..but if God tellde him specialy what eende þat he shal have.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87b/b : Ȝif þat..þe pacient blede faste, þe surgene moste ordeyne þat þe pacyent se not his owne blode & telle him þat he bledeþ no more, and telle hym þat ȝif he bledde more..it were good & profitabel to him.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)110/15 : Be-for þat sche entryd þe schip, sche mad hir preyerys þat God xulde..preserue hem fro..tempestys..for it was telde hir ȝyf þei haddyn any tempest þei woldyn castyn hyr in þe se, for þei seyd it was for hir & þei seyde þe schip was þe wers for sche was þerin.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)869 : He prekyd to the place Ther the seruaunts telde hym hys fadyr was.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6376 : Sire Maurik þer Maximian fond, & teldym he was of þys lond.
- (1453) Paston (EETS)1.39 : Gurney tellyd hym he had byn at London.
- (a1467) Paston2.326 : A tenaunt of myn..telled me þat John a Berney..hath..rered a falde of colyette of vc sheep.
- (c1475) Stonor1.160 : The parson hath told me that hyt was Perkyns dowtter.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1192 : How faren my cosyns, roulond and Olyuer..Be þe quyk or ded, tel me how þey fare.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)54 : Pylat..coniured hem by the helthe of Cesar to telle hym whedyr yt wer trew.
d
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)93 : Þe seueþe day sul we rise, so þo boc us tolde.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)215/32 : Þis is si glorius miracle.. þet us telþ þet holi godespel of te day.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)122 : And noþur of heom nadde ȝware-of þe dette for-to ȝelde; huy ȝolden, þo he it creuede ase þe bok us telde.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)51/1425 : Þe seuende ordre hys of þe prest..Ase holy wryt ous tealde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)71/21 : Zuyche byeþ þo zonges of helle, ase þe writinge ous telþ.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.859 : As olde stories tellen vs, Ther was a duc.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2215 : In a lettre she hadde told hym al Of this matere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106b/b : Auctorite of holi writte telliþ [L tradit] vs þat watris beþ I-set a boue heuenes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.121 : Thi tixt telleth þe nouȝt so.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)32/9 : For Crist warnede us in þe gospel and tolde us whuch we wolde be.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6032 : Whan þe Grekis, þe story telliþ vs, Assemblid wern, þei to-gidre wente To-fore þe kyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.977 : Oetes..Leet send a lettre anon to þe wyf Of..Agamenoun..Clemestra..Hir tellynge..Al-be þat she neuere dide offence..hir lord..Toke anoþer.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)426 : She desired nothing ellis, In certeyn, as the book us tellis.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.52.35a : I haue tield þe þat þis wurschip bi grace and bisi trauail sum wat be recuuered aȝein.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)31b/26 : In the ende of this boke I shall tele þe a medecyne good in brekyng of bonys and wryþyng.
- a1500 LFMass Bk.(Adv 19.3.1)8 : A thowsand clerkes dyd noght elles—Os þo olde bokus hus telles—But tolde þo vertw of þo masse-syngyng.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6247 : A..horse..Galathe..was to nome, Of whose..might & mayn strenght Dares..me tellus.
e
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)5 : Hire fader was a patriac, as ic ou tellen may.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)49 : Ȝif me þuȝte þe þridde, fader, telli þe, Þat elleue sterren to fote fellen me.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)161 : On a day, as y ȝou telle, Our princes speken wordes felle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2562 : Hyt was an okerere, y ȝou telle.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)87 : Þus he lerned, Ich ȝou telle, Hou he sholde his fon afelle.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)22.362 : It schal..I-grawntid be..As I tellet the.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.473 : For that brid is so dowted, I telle it the, That be what weye thar Evere he fle.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)288/452 : This touches no tresoune, I telle you.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)167 : Forsoþe, Sere, j telle þe, I hadde elles brouȝt more meyne.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)50/214 : As I the telle..þi seed xal multyplye wher so þou duelle.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)110 : Wyle they haue the gyrdyll syker, y tel the, Mete & drynke schul they haue grete plente.
f
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.662 : I hate hym that my vices telleth me.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)73b/a : Telle a wise man hise defautes & he wol loue þe.
5.
(a) To make disclosure [quot. a1425(c1395)]; disclose (sth.) in speech or writing, make known; reveal (to sb. sth., an emotion, etc.); divulge (a name), tell (sb. one's name); confide (sth., one's feelings); also, with clause as obj. [often difficult to distinguish from sense 4.(c)]: reveal (how sth. is done), disclose (to sb. what sb. has), etc.; ~ oute; ~ of, disclose from (what stock one has come); impers. hit shal ben tolde him that, it shall be revealed to him that (sth. is so); if hit to ~ be, if it may be revealed; (b) to tell (a secret), reveal (secret counsel, secret matters); ~ oute; (c) to reveal (sth.) by an act, appearance, etc.; indicate (sth.), make known; taken and ~ in, indicate something by (a sign), serve as (witness); (d) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)41/6 : Þat is ure cunde, þat ich þe schulde tellen [Bod: kennen].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6579 : Vortiger..for-bad..þet heo nane manne ne tælden whæt heo hæfden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13419 : Heo talden þene wæi þe intowardes Parise læi.
- c1300 Assump.Virg.(1) (Cmb Gg.4.27)116/188 : Ȝef ihc habbe eny þing mis wroȝt, Telleȝ hit me; ne heleþ hit noȝt.
- a1350 Sayings St.Bern.(Hrl 2253)75 : Here nomes y shal telle.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.105 : Who þat haþ vnderstondyng, telle þe name of þe beeste.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.198 : I..fel on knees bifore þe aungels feet forto honouren hym þat had shewed me þis & telde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)236 : Þemperour..askes..of what kin he were kome komanded him telle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.42.3 : Telle [L annuntiet] to vs þe lord þi god, þe weie bi whiche we go.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.2.24 : I shal telle to the kyng the solucioun or vndirstondyng.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.5.12 : Now therfore Danyel be clepid, and he shal telle the interpretacioun.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.656 : Where dwellen ye, if it to telle be.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1032 : Comanded was..that the knyght sholde telle in audience What thyng that worldly wommen louen best.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5817 : No þe clerk wuld telle to none whydyrward þat Pers was gone.
- (1423-4) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.183/1337 : Robert Rose..hath j kilderkyn nought morken, and he woll nought telle to whom hit longeþ.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Kings 22.8 : Alle ȝe han..conspirid togidere aȝens me, and noon is that tellith to me..sithen..my sone hath ioyned boond of pees with the sone of Ysai.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)36a/a : It is not sufficient for to tellen openlye þo þinges þat be knowen to mennes wittes allonelye.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)339 : Scho will telle þe name Off this ilke thynge.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)43.225 : Alle Maner thinges knoweth he..and ȝit tolded thow it Neuere to non Man.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3677 : He couthe nowther tale ny telle What þat euer was in his þouȝt.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)133 : But how þis poyson shulde be maad, it falliþ nat vs to telle, for-þi þat noþing here shulde be tolde out..þe whiche shulde noye.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)3/7 : Crist for bad þo men þt þey scholde not telle it out what he had don to hem.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)468/25 : I requyre you telle me youre name.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)47/124 : Telle me thyn hert.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)762/21 : When þe son schall come to lawfull age, It schall be tolde hym That I all-wey foyȝth a-yen his ffader.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8292 : Þus may it not longe be kepte priue Þat is telde to manye.
b
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3211 : To hise wyues tolde he his secree.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3282 : Beth war..That no men telle hir conseil til hir wyues Of swich thyng as they wolde han secree.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.13.21 : Rodochus..telde out to enmyes priuytees.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.13.35 : I shal opyn my mouth in parablis; I shal bolke out, or telle oute [L eructabo], hid thingus.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.701 : Whan this chanoun saw..his yeman wolde telle his pryuetee, He fledde awey for verray sorwe and shame.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12740 : He sall be hanged heygh on a tre by cause he has our consell teld.
c
- a1300 Ancr.(Cai 234/120)64/4 : Hu he [lecher] stinked to god In vitas patrum þe engel hit telleð [Corp-C: schawde] þat heold his nase þa þer com þe prude lechur ridinde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6905 : Þis wand was don vp for to hald..In takning for to tak and tell Again þe folk was sua [Frf: at was] rebell.
- a1400 Comp.Our Lady (Pep 2498)73/2 : Of oure lefdy Marie bigynneþ now here þe pleynt þat of þe passion of hir son sche telde with hert feynt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.281 : Þe title þat þei [vr. ye] take ordres by telleth ȝe ben auaunced.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3624 : Aftir a man haþ in him moost Of weet or drie, hete or colde, His complexioun shal be tolde.
d
- a1325 Prov.Hend.(Cmb Gg 1.1)st.13 : Telle þou nevir to þi fo þat þi fote slepit.
- c1400(?c1280) SLeg.OTHist.(LdMisc 622)55 : To fool ne to non vncouþ man þi conseil ne telle.
- a1450 Bot witt pas (Add 37049)15 : Tel not þi preuy counsell To hym þat may it noght avayle.
- a1450 Myne awen dere sone (Vsp D.13)268 : Tell neuere thy counsell till thy fa No do neuere efter his counsaill All if he sware it soulde þe vaill.
- a1450 Myne awen dere sone (Vsp D.13)402 : Þy priuey counseill if þou will schawe Till any man..Þou gyfes hym grete powere of þe..Bettir is it still to hald Þan efter rewe when it is talde.
- a1450 Þu wost wol (Sln 2593)p.322 : Thou mytyst telle sum man thi woo; He wol it were dublyd thryis; Thou wost wol lytil ho is thi foo.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.118 : Tell neuere þy foo þat þy fote slepith.
- a1500 Salamon sat (Cmb Gg.1.32)17 : J tel þe beffore to swylkes may þou tel þi care, þai wald it wer well more.
6.
(a) To make proclamation, announce something; proclaim (sth.), announce, make public;—also with clause as obj.; proclaim (God's name, God's work, the kingdom of heaven, etc.); of the heavens: proclaim (God's praise, righteousness, joy); fig. of certain signs: herald (the end of the world); ~ forth (oute); ~ biforen, announce something publicly; ppl. tellinge, proclaiming; also, as noun: the one proclaiming; the one who proclaims (peace); (b) ~ forth on english, to translate aloud in English (what a sermon being preached in another language means); (c) to extol (sth.), praise; (d) to boast (of sth.); make (boasting speeches).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)35/13 : Ne scule we tellen gyf we hwæt lytles to gode doð.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)175/9 : Þe ypocrites..telleþ hire guodnesses.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)21.22 : Y shal tollen [?read: tellen; Rolle: Narrabo..I sall tell] þy name to my neȝburs.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)49.7 : Þe heuens shul tellen his riȝtfulnes.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)50.16 : My mouþe shal tellen þyn heryyng.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1475 : Eche a rynk was bliþe þat..Meliors so mariede scholde bene..everich man wiþ joye teld it forþ til oþer tiȝtli al aboute.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.9.16 : My nome be tould in eche londe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 1.20 : Wile ȝee not tellen [L annuntiare] in Geth, ne telle ȝee in þe gaderyngis to gidere of þe manye weies of Aschalon?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.39.6 : Manye þi merueylis þou hast don, lord my god..I tolde beforn & spac: þei ben multiplied ouer noumbre.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.144.4 : Þi power þei shul tellen forþ [L pronuntiabunt].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.52.7 : Hou faire vp on mounteynes þe feet of þe tellende [L annuntiantis] & prechende pes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.58.1 : Tel out to my puple þe hidous giltis of hem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.4.15 : Þe vois forsoþe of þe tellende fro dan.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Amos 4.5 : Sacrifie ȝe herying of sour dowid, and clepe ȝe wilful offryngus, and telle ȝe.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)109/769 : Riȝt as to þat oþer dom euery man schal be clepid wiþ þre somenoures, so to þis dom al þis world schal be clepid wiþ þre general cleperis, And..as þe oþere þre messageþ a mannes ende, so þese telleþ þe ende of þe world: Þe firste is þe worldis sykenesse; þe secunde is feblenesse, and þe þridde is his ende.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.32 : Hendeliche þenne heo, be-hihte hem þe same..lordes to maken..in Constorie at Court, to tellen [Trin-C: callen] heore names.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)255 : Þy mercy, god, ys mochyl to telle.
- a1400 Comp.Our Lady (Pep 2498)73/8 : Marie..delited hir mychel to visite alle þe stedes þere hir..son hadde ben..whiles þat he ȝede wiþ his deciples tellande & prechande þe kyngdom of heuen.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)25/12 : Þe womman ȝede & telde al þe cuntre hou þat hir was bitydde.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)5/32 : Whi telles tu mi rihuisnes wid þi muȝ, and dos it noht?
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.3 : Heuenes tellen out þe glorie of god.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)3/5 : Þese men wente & tolde it alle abowte in þe contre.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)150/33 : Whan þei heryn euyl of oþere, þei telle it forth & saye more þerto of here owne hevyd.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)122.27 (v.2:p.312) : Whanne they wyche were there present sey thys, anoon they were conuertyd to Cristis feyth and tooldyn forth [L narrabant] to alle wyche wolde heryn yt how blyssyd Beatricis deth was vengyd.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)150/127 : We xull telle be dale and hylle How harwere of helle was born þis nyght.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)18.1 : Heuens tillis þe ioy of god.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)165 : Moche worchyp and greet honour To Gonnore þe Quene and Kyng Artoure Of Syr Launfal þey telde.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.455 : Þe bisshop preched in Scottische, and þe kyng told forþ [Higd.(2): declarede; L interpretaretur] an Englissche to the peple what it was to menynge.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)96 : Qua sa will of hy[r] fa[y]rnes spell, Find he sal inogh to tell.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6361 : For þat prowesse þat men in toun tellis Nas but boost and no þing ellis.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14057 : Brutten..gunne to tellen a feole cunne spellen hu heo wolden for-deme, Modred & þa quene.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.354 : Lechoures louyen, lauȝen, an iapen And of her harlotrye and horedome in her elde tellen.
7.
(a) To give a description, describe; speak descriptively (of sb. or sth.); give a description (of sb. or sth. to sb.); (b) to describe (sth., a place, one's state, etc.); describe (sth. to sb.);—also with clause as obj.; ~ fore; ~ word, analyze a word; (c) of an author, a writer, etc.: to write descriptively (about sb. or sth.); describe (sth.) in writing, describe (sth. to sb.) in a text; also, of a book or part of a book: give a description (of sth.); describe (sth., what sth. is); ben to ~ bi, be (fair and bold) to describe; (d) ben tolde, to be named or called (a specified name); (e) in expressions and rhetorical questions expressing the indescribable nature of something: ich ne can ~, mai no tonge ~, more than mannes mouth mai ~, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 SWard (Roy 17.A.27)40/375 : Þu warnest of wa; he telleð of wunne.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1327 : Hou fair sche haþ him held..He told hem..And seþþen tristrem haþ teld Of ysonde þat was kene.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1059 : The chief dongeoun Ther as the knyghtes weren in prisoun, Of which I tolde yow and tellen shal, Was euene ioynant to the gardyn wal.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)919 : Þou tellez me of Jerusalem þe ryche ryalle.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)82/6 : Þe comown prouerbe þat men seyn, 'He is wel blyssed þat may sytten on hys wel stool & tellyn of hys wo-stool.'
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)135 : Þe messangeres þe kyng haue told Of þat lady fayr and bold.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)64 : The hye worthynes of my loue..may be felt from experyens aboue But not spoke ne tolde as yt ys veryly.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.323 : Ȝif his moodyr telle hym of þe ioye & of þe welfare out of prisoun, of þe sonne, of þe mone, of þe sterris, of þe fayre flouris..al hyr tale is but a drem to þe child.
b
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)10/86 : Tele us hwuch is helle, & hwet tu hauest isehen þrin.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)267 : Floriz, I mai þe telle fore heo [read: hu] schal beon his Quene icore.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)8 : Seint brendan him bi-souȝte..him don onder-stonde Ant tellen him ȝwat he hadde i-seiȝe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)118/30 : We telleþ..þe uayre yefþes þet he broȝte mid him.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1645 : Lordynges I koude han told yow..Swiche peynes that youre hertes myghte agryse.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1702 : Þan wol y telle þe..Þe fyȝhtyng of þeo dragouns kene.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)698 : Abbraham was werre of the hyll, qwych god to hym had told be fore.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1816 : Wyth Gramer was foure ladyes..Dame Ortography..gentyll Etymology, Diasintastica, and Prosody..The second taught the partyes of reasoun; To telle yche worde trewly ys her delyte, whyche ys nowne, whyche verbe, whyche pronown.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)626 : Lett eche man tell hys condycyons.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1073 : Of what complexioun telled may be Þe body, and of what nature is he?
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)58/18 : Ac se an dæig byð ece..buten eallen þan geswyncen þe we hwen ær on þyssere rædinge tealdon.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))230 : Ic wulle telle [Trin-C: tellen eow] of helle pine.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)621 : Ilk der ðe him hereð to him cumeð & folegeð him up one ðe wold for ðe swetnesse ðe ic gu haue told.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)669 : He be kniȝt..Feir & beld to tellen by, S[t]ronge in armes & hardi.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1623 : I schuld nouȝt telle þe merþe þat maked was þere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)192a/b : Writers of stories tellen boþe of grece and of Romayns & here sawes.
- ?c1400 Ion blessis (Magd-C F.4.5)7 : Hit [book] tellis of peynes & sorowes sere þat here shal falle to cristis dere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.660 : To rekne hem alle I haue..no tyme Ne no langage..Þe sotil Ioynyng to tellen of þe stonys.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1840 : A doleful partyng es þat to telle.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2218 : What shulde I more telle hire compleynyng?
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)183/15 : Þese vertues and propurtes of þis herbe tellyȝt placens in þe same bok.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)23a/b : Þis chapitre..schal tellen what þing þe yȝe is.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)35/362 : Theofastes telleþ of þe maner colour of þat stones.
- a1500 LFMass Bk.(Cai 84/166)9 : Þaf a Mle clerkus dyd noght ellus..But told þe vertuus of messyngynge..Ȝyt schuld þei neuer telle þe fyfte parte.
d
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)539 : There is a grete mountayne Towarde the coostis of Macedayne. The mounte of Olympe hit is toolde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)43/13 : Ysaac..his name is tolde.
e
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Hi namen þære swa mycele gold and seolfre and swa manega gersumas on sceat and on scrud and on bokes swa nan man ne mæi oðer tællen.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : I ne can ne i ne mai tellen alle þe wunder ne alle þe pines ðat hi diden wrecce men on þis land.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)88/621 : Þer is..monie ma murhðen þen alle men mahten wið hare muð munien ant tellen wið tunge, þah ha a talden.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)150 : Of my louerdes ioie ne mai tellen no mon.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))285 : Ne mai non heorte it þenche ne no tunge ne can telle hu muchele pine and hu vele senden inne helle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13889 : Muchel mon-slæht wes þere, ne mihte hit na man tellen.
- a1300 Hit bilimpeð (Corp-O 59)8 : Þine strengþe non ne mai telle, ne þin michte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)304 : Þat deol þat made Innogen no tonge telle ne may.
- a1350 Bytuene mersh (Hrl 2253)27 : In world nis non so wyter mon þat al hire bounte telle con.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)73/25 : Þer [in hell] þou sselt yzy..dyuerse pines and wepinges..mo þanne herte moȝe þenche ne tonge telle.
- 1372 Þu sikest sore (Adv 18.7.21)3 : Þu sikest sore, Þi sorwe is more Þan mannis muth may telle.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3493 : Hir riche array ne myghte nat be told.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 Pet.1.8 : Ȝe..shulen haue ioye..that mai not be told out.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2227 : Allas, I ne haue no langage to telle Theffect ne the tormentz of myn helle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7024 : Myȝte no man ayme þe largenesse, Ne tunge telle þe feyrnesse.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.267 : Who koude telle aright or ful discryve His wo, his pleynt, his langour, and his pyne?
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Wisd.17.1 : Lord, thi domes ben greet, and thi wordis moun not be fulli teld out [WB(1): vntellable; L inenarrabilia]; vnlerned soulis erriden for these.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)12/5 : And þoled at þe ende so schameful & peyneful deeþ þat no tunge may telle ne herte þenke.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)76/32 : And for the gastely sight I hafe sayde somdele, bot I maye neuer fully telle it.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1012/20 : No tunge can telle what joy was betwyxte them.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)62 : The hye worthynes of my loue Angell nor man can tell playnly.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)890 : Her beawte telle all No man wyth mouþe ne myȝt.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)66/12 : Ihesu shall be so cruell and vengeable þat no tonge can tell.
8.
(a) To express (an opinion, one's will, one's emotional pain, etc.); express (to sb. one's desire); also, utter (a complaint); (b) to confess; also, make confession of one's sins to a confessor; confess (guilt, sins, etc.); ~ oute.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71a/b : He spekiþ to here plesingeliche..and telliþ openliche [L verbis exprimit] his wille and his assent in presence of hire frendes And spousiþ hire wiþ a ring.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)437 : Telle me amorowe þi wille free.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)815 : As meke as lomp þat no playnt tolde For vus he swalt in Jerusalem.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.696 : Sith thow hast a felawe, tel thi mone.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.546 : Therafter maystow telle al thi sentence.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)747 : They lete here wordes thourgh the clifte pace And tolden..Al here compleynt of love.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)13 : Er I myghte with any word outbreke Or tellen any of my peynes smerte, I fond hir ded.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)19/5 : To þis Simpliciane teld Augustin þe besinesse of his hert.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/76 : Tell me ȝour wyll what þat it be.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)71 : We shule tellen alle ure gultes.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)144/14 : Tale is ðe vifte totagge: tellen al, hu ofte hit is idon.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)178/26 : Efterward uor þet me uoryet ofte þe zennes þeruore me ssel ofte by y-ssriue and telle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.37.19 : My wickedenesse I shal tellen out.
- c1390 NHom.Abp.& N.(Vrn)324 : To hem al his sunne he tald.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1024 : Thow shalt nat eek renne to the preest sodeynly to tellen hym lightly thy synne..but auysely and with greet deuocioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.884 : He told out his felonie.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10855 : Synne þat þou yn shryfte forȝat, Þou art holde to telle hyt þy prest.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11826 : Ȝyf þou shewe one, o party, And anoþer prest þou tellest anoþer foly, Þat shryfte ys noȝt.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)815 : Al how the Emperice had he betrayed, Before hem all he tolde out euerydeel.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6390 : Sir preest, in shrift I telle it thee.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)285/34 : Tell owte þe delectacion þat þou hast had in þin synne.
9.
(a) To tell (the truth) in speech or writing; ~ here sothes, tell (some individuals) the truth about themselves; ~ whi the soth, tell why something is true; that ich have tolde is treuth, what I have told is the truth; (b) in parenthetical or emphatic expressions asserting the veracity of what is stated: to ~ the soth, soth (sothli) for to ~, gostli (treuli) to ~; ich telle the for soth (treuth); etc.; (c) to maintain something as fact; claim (sth.) as true, assert (sth.); also, with that clause: claim (that sth. is so, etc.); ppl. tolde as adj.: asserted; (d) to lie; tell (a lie, lies); ~ a tale (tales), tell a falsehood (untruths); ~ queintlie, lie craftily; also, in nickname: telle-me-no-tales [quot. c1400].
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1481 : Al þe soþe he teld hir þan.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1361 : Þanne told þei hire tiȝtly al þe trewe soþe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2757 : I schal telle you the trowthe.
- c1400(?c1382) Wycl.Lincoln.(Bod 647)231 : Freris pursuen moste men þat tellen hem hor sothes.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)779 : Heo..tolde him al þeo soþe byfore, How al hire kynrade was forlore.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)46 : Summe telle hym soþ.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)34 : Myselven can not telle why The sothe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)40/178 : Telle me þe trewth.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.151 : Trouthe..telde somme her sothes.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)155 : That I have told is trouth & no feynyng.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)126 : Y coniure you..that ye hyde not, but telle the trowthe of þat y schal aske you.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2574 : I fynde that it is nede The trowthe to tell when ye shuld spede.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.641 : Y þe telle For soþe, sire, lye i nelle.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1216 : Soþliche for to telle, so was he overmacched.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4993 : Þei touched hem betwene, to tele þe soþe, þat Braundnis Alphouns broþer schuld be hire make.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1199 : Whan that oon was deed, soothly to telle, His felawe wente and soghte hym doun in helle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1918 : I yow telle in good certeyn, He hadde a semely nose.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2372 : But ȝyf þat þou mayst hyt felle, hyt ys robbery, gostly to telle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.235 : Trewli to telle, she trembled for drede.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)653 : Þe water is baptem, þe soþe to telle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.650 : Soth for to telle..am I glad, syn that yow list to dwelle.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)100/10 : I tell you for trouthe that I haue..gold and syluer.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.23.15b : I telle þe for soþe, wel schall þat offrenge liken in þe siȝt of þi lord ihesu.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)122 : Y telle the for trouthe þat thys day thou schalt be wyth me yn paradyse.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)12132 : Neuere after shal þei deie, Truly to telle, by no weie.
c
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)227 : Charles of fraunce, so moni mon tolde, wiþ myht & wiþ streynþe hem helpe wolde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.168 : Men tellen..That loue is fro the world departed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)114b/b : Sommen telliþ þat strong hete comeþ tofore strong reynes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2027 : Y dar wel telle Þat she þarfore may go to helle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11993 : Þe fyrst þyng þou shalt beleue ynne, To haue forȝyuenes for þy synne, Ȝyf þat þou truly þe shryue..Mekenes ys þe touþer, men telle.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)35/14 : For as clerkes tellen, and soþ it is, worschupe is due mede for uertues.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)81/5 : No man dar telle þat Crist dide aȝenus Goddes heeste.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)15/8 : Þou tellist þat þin beginnynge was of pore reputacion; studie to haue a glorous ende.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1879 : Crist himselve telleth That in Israel..so gret feyth..he ne fond As in a woman.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)41/31 : As men tellyn there, in the chesynge of anothir abbot, his lampe lytith by the self, if he be worthy.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)68/37 : If y heere..a certeyn creature..afferme eernestli to me a certeyn poynt, and..y haue likli euydencis þat..in þe now seid to me toold poynt he liede not, [etc.].
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)97 : I tell yt ys a narow space.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10191 : Adam was made, as oolde men tolde, Whan þe moone was þre daies oolde.
d
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)321 : He..Wente in-to a wirme and tolde eue a tale.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)18.274/35 : For þeih þi knaue queyntely tele, wel hastou preched soule hele.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.17 : Resoun..called..tomme trewe-tonge, telle-me-no-tales.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1407 : Goddes speken in amphibologies, And, for o soth, they tellen twenty lyes.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)307 : Þai..tels lesynges here & þair.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)684 : Euery man tellyth talys Aftyr my fals tunge.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)299 : Þei wyll tell yow many a lye.
- c1475 Prov.Wisd.(RwlPoet 32)123 : Be ware of hym þat tel-þe talis Lest þou haue harme and be brought yn balis.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.155 : Þey woldyn ellis vndir þat sothsawe a teld many a lesynge.
10.
(a) To give orders in speech or writing, issue a command; direct (sb.) to do something; enjoin (sth. on sb.); order (that sb. do sth.), bid (persons that they do sth.); ~ oute; also, in emphatic expression reinforcing a direct command: leie hit..ich the telle, lay it..I tell thee; (b) of God: to decree; enjoin (sth.); ~ to, of the Apostle Paul, the gospel: enjoin upon (sb.); (c) to urge in speech; urge (sb. that sth. be done); of a writer: recommend (medicines to sb.) in a text; (d) to advise in speech, counsel; counsel (sb.); give (advice); give (sb. counsel); also, with clause: advise (sb. how sth. should be done, that sth. be done); propose (sth.), suggest [quot. c1400]; of a writer: tell (sb. a rule to follow) in a text; ~ tale, give (sb.) advice.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.50.29 : Telleþ out in to babiloyne to manye..stondeþ togidere aȝen it bi cumpas.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2988 : I conseille that ye sende youre messages swiche as been discrete and wise vn to youre aduersaries, tellynge hem on youre bihalue that, if they wol trete of pees and of acord, that they shape hem..to come vn to vs.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.997 : Ferst was, that he his hors to sore Ne prike, and over that he tolde That he the renes faste holde.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)30 : Þarfor þou sall fande to fulfyll All þat þi modir tels þe vntyll.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)104 : On þis wyse be-houes þe do Als I sall tell þe vn-to.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2136 : Scho sall fathfuly fulfill Al þat þai haue told hir till.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)250 : Ley it with-out ruffelynge streiȝt to þat oþer side, y þe telle.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)39/132 : Of byrd and of beste take as I þe tolde A peyr in to þe shypp.
b
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)363 : God ȝyveþ þe pope no power but for to edifie his Chirche bi charite þat God haþ toold.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10128 : And þi selfe sall kyng be of ten; þus hath god told.
- a1500 Man in Heuyn (Hrl 2383)12 : Loke þat thou haue stydfaste feyth with hope and perfite charite, As powle yn hys pystyl and þe gospell telluþe to þe.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.101 : Titus Latinus was i-warned..þat he schulde telle þe senatoures þat þey schulde restore..þe pleyȝ.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3321 : Sen þou wil noght do als I tell, In my prison sal þou dwell.
- ?a1450 Poem Hawking (Yale 163)118 : To leve þoo Y counsell the And take the medycyns that Y the telle.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.277 : Mi fader, telleth youre avis.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)306/24 : Now I wole telle þee a good rule.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)291 : If any freke be so felle to fonde þat I telle.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1761 : Þow most me telle sum counsaile..How y may best saue my lif.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1770 : Fortager seide, 'Bote þow me telle, Anon y schal do þe quelle.'
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)106 : Byholde we oure lady..tellynge the seruauntes and the mynystres hou thei schulde serue and where of.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12454 : When þou sees hym com, say þat I tell hym þis tale: To wasche hym in þe flom seuyn sythys.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)1857 : Seynt Ambrose..Tolde hym that he shulde kepe Oonly hys Temperall Lordshepe.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1103 : Lordynges..Telleth me ȝowre counsayl.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)736/8 : I schall tell þe a goode Counceyle.
11.
(a) To preach; preach about (Christ, the Resurrection, repentance, etc.); preach (the gospel, God's word, virtue, etc.); ~ oute; that tolde, that which was preached; (b) to pray (to Jesus); say (a prayer); give (thanks to God); (c) to sing (a hymn); chant or recite (psalms, scriptural verses); also, quote (Holy Writ); cite (a rule for Christians); ~ oute.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5372 : He talde hemm spell Off heofennrichess blisse.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19249 : Crist..talde spell himm sellf.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.61.1 : Þat enoyntede me þe lord to tellen out to debonere men.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.33.9 : Ȝif, thee tellynge to the vnpytous man, that he be conuertid, he shal not be conuertid fro his waye..sothely thou hast delyuered thi soule.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 17.18 : He telde to hem Jhesu and aȝen rysing.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.332 : In chirches whan I preche..I kan al by rote that I telle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.71 : 'Telleth,' quod he, 'youre meditacioun.'
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)13 : The Lord hath ordeynid to hem that tellen the gospel, to lyue of the gospel.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)18713 : Alle þat wolde leue þat tolde And bapteme receyue wolde, Þei shulde be baptized.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)26/25 : Ȝif þou telle him my word, þou hast delyuered þi soule.
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.Matthew (Add 28026:Hudson)5/3 : Ioon first tolde penaunce to puplis, seyinge, 'Do ȝe penaunce.'
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)233/27 : Take upon ȝou compassioun..and tellith vertu, and repreueþ vicis in ȝou and in hem.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.12.37 : Þe secounde quer of men tellynge gracis wente forn aȝen & I after it.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.408 : I bidde any bedes..Þat I telle with my tonge.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2188 : He[re] myȝt aboute myd-nyȝt Þe dele his matynnes telle!
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1755 : He..To Jhesu bad and tolde.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.118.171 : My lippis shul tellen out [L eructabunt] an ympne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.44.5 : Fro þe world ben men lordshipinge in þer powers..& telling [L narrantes] þe dites [WB(2): songis] of scriptures.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.342 : Þis tixte þat ȝe han tolde were gode for lordes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.116 : Augustyne to suche argueres, he telleth hem þis teme, [etc.].
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)474 : Lered men..þat loude couþe synge, With sawters seten hym by, & þe psalmys tolde Of douȝty David þe kyng.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)300 : Poul telliþ here a rewele þat cristen men shulden holde.
12.
(a) To prophesy, foretell, predict; also, prophesy (to sb.); ~ biforen; ~ o (of), foretell of (sth.), predict (sth.); (b) to prophesy (sth.) in speech or writing, foretell, predict; foretell (sth. to sb.); ~ afore (biforen); ~ prophecie, utter a prophecy; ben tolde in the olde laue (with prophecie), of Christ: be foretold in the old law (in prophecy); impers. as tolde is er, as is foretold; (c) to warn (sb.); warn (sb. of sth.); with inf. or that clause: admonish (sb. to do sth.), warn (sb. that sth. is so); (d) to promise (sth. to sb.), vow; with inf.: promise (to do sth.); (e) to betoken (that sb. will be sth.), signify.
Associated quotations
a
- 1372 Siker to (Adv 18.7.21)p.26 : Siker is det to alle maner men; To tellen of is time neuere no man kan.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22253 : Vr maistris telles o þis chance, þat þar sal be a king o france, [etc.].
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)796 : Whanne þe angel hadde þus told byfore, He tok his leue.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)7.166 : It bifel as his fader tolde; his frendes þere hym souȝte.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)359 : I fand þe bacyn als he talde.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)241 : To tel before of gretes raynes be the conjunction of the Mone.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.3 : Þe schepherd can tellyn betere of wedyr comyng þan þe clerc.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)82 : He ys rysen from deth to lyfe, And hys dyssyples schul see hym yn Galylee, lyke as he tolde hem before.
b
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.81 : Antecrist shal haue power to defoilen holy chirche with many persecuciouns þre ȝer & an half, & þat is þe tyme þat is tolde bifore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)201b/b : If þis stoon is y-do vnder a wommannes tonge..sche schal telle [L predicere] many þinges þat schal byfalle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22356 : Þan sal he fare To iursalem, als tald es are.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)9265 : Crist was talde [Vsp: for-tald] wiþ prophecy.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.556 : Cassandra told euery auenture Þat to þe Grekis after shuld falle.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.2 : Þis Gospel of Mark bigynneþ how Crist was teld in þe olde lawe.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)8/6 : Talde I noȝte lange are to þe that myn awenn son schulde slae me?
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)6/8 : If thou hire me ought telle, seie, or write Any thing that for to come may be..Knowe right wele that thei be in my thoughte In the spirit of prophecee.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)29 : All patriarkes and prophettes yt told..how coymmyng of crist myȝt be kawn.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)10/272 : Þe kynge lete chese out fyve & fyfty of þe wysest men, þat were grete clerkis, philoso phers, & astronomyers..& praide hem to telle hym what happe & fortune shold falle to his childe in tyme to come.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)28/164 : What art thou that thus Tellys afore that shall be?
- a1500 Rolle MPass.(2) (CmbAdd 3042)93 : Þou toldist it him biforen & warnedist him faire.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3360 : Þe prophetes þat mowen not lye By leute tellen her prophecie.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)871 : Þe wath i tald þe well forwit wat it war to brek mi grith.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)717 : I wiste wel al-way Þat him destroye wolde his fool largesse; I tolde hym so & euer he seyde nay.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12182 : I sall þe tell thrugh myȝt of god to mend þi mode.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)51 : We tolde the befor that he was an euyl-doer.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2315 : Triamour to tristrem teld..Wales he wald him ȝeld.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.4.16 : Wee tellyn to þe king for if þat cite were bild vp & his wallis enstored, þou shalt not han possessioun beȝonde þe flood.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)207 : Telle I wole and vndirtake Ȝoure citee and tour forto make.
e
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11479 : Þe welle of oyle telleþ witterly Þat he shal be welle of mercy.
13.
(a) To report; also, spread reports [quot. a1425]; ~ ayen, make report [transl. of L renuntiare]; (b) to report (sth.), deliver (a message), relay (information); report (sth. to sb.); with clause: report (what word sb. sent); report (to sb. that sth. is so, how sb. did sth., etc.); ~ ayen, report (sth.) [transl. of L renuntiare]; impers. hit is tolde, it is reported; it is reported (to sb. that sth. is so, how sth. happened); hit was tolde him of, it was reported to him concerning (sth.); (c) to tell (tidings); bring (sb. news); ~ tidinge(s; ~ token, deliver (to sb.) a verbal message serving as a sign; telle hit for no tidinges, do not tell it as if it were news; (d) to repeat (sth., someone's words); repeat (sth. to sb.); ~ forth (on); (e) heren (iheren) ~, to hear tell, hear reported; hear (sth.) reported, learn about (sth.) by report, hear talk of (sth.); also, with clause: hear tell (that sth. happened, whether sth. is true, etc.); heren (iheren) ~ of, heren tolde of, hear report of (sb. or sth.), hear tell of; also, hear rumors about (sb. or sth.); heren ~ of this tidinge, hear about this news.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 18.24 : Þe seruauntis of Saul tolden aȝeen [L renuntiaverunt], seyynge, suche maner woordis spac dauyd.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 20.10 : Who schal tellen aȝeen to me if any thing par auenture þi fader schal answeren to þee hard of me?
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Luke 8.34 : Whanne the hirdis sayn this thing don, thei flowen, and tolden [L nuntiaverunt] in to the cite and in to the townes.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)78/12 : Whan thei had alle told and seid, Vaspasian had therof gret despite.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)50 : Thei..come to the messagers, and tole [read: told] as thei were acorded.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)9/86 : Þa þe hehe reue iherde þis ondswere..& cleopede hire feder forð & feng on to tellen hwuch word ha sende him.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)84/18 : Þes messager..hwat telleð he ou?
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12443 : Ȝif hit is soð þat men saið, alse segges hit telleð, þat Romanisce leoden..wulleð nu liðen in-to ure londen, we heom scullen ȝarekien ȝeomere spelles.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)13057 : His spiares come and tolde to þan Kinge þat Luces..þiderward heom comen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)862 : Loth and is agte..Ben led a-wei bunden..Oc on of hem ðe flogen a-wei Told it abram.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2755 : Hirdes..gunen him ðore tellen Hu a gunge man at te welle Ðewe and wursipe hem dede.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)57 : His message he gan telle.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1346 : Telles how ȝou tidde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2691 : Þe messegeres..to þe king of Spayne þis speche..tolde.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.188 : He..Dide his message, and whan that he it tolde, Vrban for ioye hise handes gan vp holde.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.2.31 : It is tolde aȝein [L renuntiatum est] to men of the kyng..for sum men wente awey..and many hadden gon after hem.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 14.26 : Thei telden [L rettulerunt] how manye thingis God dide with hem.
- a1400 Ancr.(Pep 2498)103/6 : It was telde hym of þe fal of his broþer.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.2 : Messengers he sent..Unto þe Inglis kynges..& teld how þe Bretons..þe lond wild wynne ageyn þorh force & fyght.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)361 : Anon by a message gent After Neptanabus she sent; Al þat she seiȝ she hym telde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1274 : Oetes to his sister tolde Þat he [Assandrus] was slayn by fraude of Diomede.
- (c1449) Paston (EETS)1.54 : It is told me þat þe man at Sent Bridis is no klenly portrayer.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)906 : Messangirs to Messedoyne come..& freschly him tald Þat all þe erthe of Ermony..wald seke him with armes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)21/18 : Than was hit tolde the two kyngis how there were com two messyngers.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.1102 : Þou may hire þat þou haue a childe ybore, Whiche þou neuer sawe but as it is talde.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)755/14 : When þe seruantes herde þis, They went & tolde þe Emperour how þe coke sayde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4147 : Þe herte is lord of þe body..And þe eeren messageris..whan þe messageris tellen him to Any þing þat is yuel do, He steriþ and quakeþ wrothfully.
c
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)455 : Ne neuere þu biginne to tellen newe tidinges at neuere nones monnis bord.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)677 : A steores-man ham talde wil-spel þat he Spaine isæih.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)77 : Anon me him tiþinge tolde.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2907 : Moyses told hem ðis tidding.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)58/16 : Hi spekþ bisye wordes of ham þet zuo bleþeliche telleþ tidyinges.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1134 : Þise tyding were told to þemperour sone.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)6.84 : Tel [B: Telleth; vr. Tilliþ] hym þis tokne, 'treuþe wot þe soþe: I perfourmde þe penaunce þe prest me enioynide And am sory for my synnes.'
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.172 : I com to clergie..I grette þe goode man..And aftirward his wyf..And tolde hire þe toknes þat me ytauȝt were.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1113 : I come to telle yow tydynges.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)13/20 : Telle it for no tyþingges, for it is no nouelte.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)27/27 : Þat tiþing..hym was told.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)128b : To tel Tything: Rumositare, rumigerare.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)679 : He tolde þe erl tydynge How he wan yn fyȝtynge.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.134 : Þe sterre coude nought spekyn to hem ne tellyn noone sueche talys.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12816 : Tithinges hor tolde were of hir tru brother.
d
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)131/20,22 : Vre meistre haueð iwriten us..þet we tellen him al þet euch of oþer hereð..loke þe þet tu na þing ne telle me þet ich ne muhe him tellen þe mei don þe amendement.
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)219 : Ich hit telle as wyse men vs seyden.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)62/1 : Þet kuead þet he yherþ of oþren, he hit telþ uorþ and hit moreþ of his oȝen.
- a1350 SLeg.Blase (LdMisc 108)22 : He wenten & tolde þe Iustise al þat þei seye þere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)623 : Þou mayst here and beleue a fals Þat ys seyd of a-noþer..And telle hyt forþ þe same wyse.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)174/5217 : Y haue to yow told what þat she said.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)45/22 : She thought she wold not be hirselue deceyued allone but þat she wold also deceyue Adam hir felow, and began to tel..to him that the deuel had seid to hire.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)173/419 : Sir Ectour..told sir priamus eueri worde.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.59 : Telle neuer the more though þou moche hire.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)146a/b : Þei schal not telle þe pacient al þing þat þe leche spekiþ to hem.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)102 : Telle on..what thou herdest Mychel the archaungel sey.
e
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)188/12 : Nabbe ȝe iherd tellen of þe þreo hali men.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2782 : Þa iherden tellen þe ten þusend cnihtes..þat Brennes..ferde touward Rome.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)459 : He hauen herd told of ðis mere.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)329/207 : Ȝweþer þis beo soth þat we i-heorez nouþe telle?
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)37 : Þe flemmysshe yherden telle þe cas.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)1607 : Þe king of fraunce..Herd tel of þat maiden trowe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.69 : He hadde herde telle [Higd.(2): herde by report; L audierat] þat þe sonne..hadde i-torned aȝen at þe prayer of Ezechias.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1693 : For I have herd it telle also, Achilles lefte hise armes..At Troie for Polixenen.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1675 : For pardee ye han ofte tyme herd telle How that a frere rauysshed was to helle.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.24 : How manye myghte she haue in mariage Yet herde I neuere tellen in myn age Vpon this nombre diffinicioun.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7936 : But how as euer men preche or spelle, Of prestes wyues men here euer telle.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.101 : Often I haf herd told of þis duke Roberd.
- (1416) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.59 : Y..never knewe ne herde tell but þat hit was his lordeshipp and ffee.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.197 : I have herd told, pardieux, of youre lyvynge, Ye loveres, and youre lewed observaunces.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)87/45 : Sum haueþ betur here þan summe as I haue herde telle.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)451 : When he herd tell of this tythyng, he semyld pepyll full grett plente.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1183/17 : He hyryth telle that sir Gareth ys dede.
- (?1475) Stonor1.156 : I wolde here tell þat I shulde be sende fore to be your gossheppe, but yt hys tolde me ye stryke flatte.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)733/23 : Þis Mayden harde telle þat he was dede.
14.
(a) To state or argue a case; ~ cas (storie, tale), state (one's own, someone else's) case, make a case (for one party in a debate); ~ the contrarie of thin favour, give testimony contrary to what you wish; ~ with, argue against (sb.), debate with; (b) ~ (a) skil, to offer an argument; give (sb.) a reasoned exposition; (c) to state (a reason); give (an example).
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)95/836 : He talde wel wið twa hundret cnihtes..þet ȝeuene anan up hare ȝeomere bileaue..ant wenden to criste.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2192 : Telleth youre cas and herkneth what they seye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1622 : Nou tolden thei, nou tolde he; Thei spieken plein after the lawe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1611 : 'Tel thow thi neces cas,' quod Deiphebus.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)205/7 : Thine obstinacion hath..suche lawe..that who that tolde the contrarie of thy fauoure was before this woorde iuged worthy to dye and his sentence yiven before the cace.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)287 : Lat Hors & Sheep ley her bost a-doun, But yiff the Ram..Can for the Sheep any bettir story telle.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1800 : Hou shal a man shewe his wil Whan he shal his tale tel Afore wise men and grete Or iugges þat in dome sete?
b
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)130/20 : Þaȝ me godne sckele hem telle, Nauȝt hyȝt ne ganþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1866 : Ye have told me such a skile Of this ensample..That I schal..Hierafterward myn observance..The betre kepe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.1 : Thanne scripture scorned me and a skile tolde.
- ?a1425 SLeg.(CmbAdd 3039)83/204 : A skil I sal tell ȝou.
c
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)10/13 : Ȝe mot stryue also þat þe pope may take of ȝow & of vs al þat ȝe & we haueþ & ȝeue al to his cosyns oþer whom him likeþ, & telle no cause why.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2341 : Vn-to hir sal þai pray mekely Forto relese þam sum party, Telland to hir al þer encheson.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.168 : Tel som example.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)430 : Mersy hath told me reson clere.
15.
(a) To refer (a matter to sb. for deliberation); (b) ~ on, to impute (sth.) to (sb.), lay (sth.) on (sb.); ~ to, attribute (sth.) to (God), ascribe to.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.11.36 : Of whiche thingus he demyde to be tolde aȝein [L referendum] to the kyng, anoon sende ȝe sume man..that we deme as it acordith to ȝou.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)60/14 : Heo þæs Hælendes mildheortnysse on þan synfullen huxlice tælden.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)66/12 : He æffre his weorc & al his wuldor tealde to his heofenlice Fæder, þe hine asende.
16.
(a) To discern so as to be able to say with certainty; know well enough to state (sth.);—usu. negative, freq. with connen v. and clause as obj.; (b) to identify (sb.), recognize; discern (sth.); also, with that clause: discern (that sth. is the case), perceive; (c) to detect (sth.), become aware of, mark; (d) connen ~ of, to be familiar with (woe).
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 RSicily (Vrn)244 : Wher such cloþ was to selle Ne ho hit maade, couþe no mon telle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4015 : Of oon toun were they born that highte Strother, Fer in the north, I kan noght telle where.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1485 : Y trowe he trespast yn lecherye..But, forsoþe y can nat telle wheþyr he shulde to heuene or helle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5341 : As y kan telle, þys ys þe assyse, Betwyxe auaryce and coueytyse.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5625 : Þer is no man ȝit born Þat rede can nor telle in no degre, Verraily, wher it [Palladium] be stoon or tre, Nor how it was deuysed nor y-wrouȝt.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.826 : But trewely, I kan nat telle hire age.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)353 : Noman can telle who wroot it, neither whens it came.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)547 : Me, fleynge, in a swap he hente And..up wente, Me caryinge..As lyghtly as I were a larke, How high, I can not telle yow.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)34/163 : I kan not telle wher þat he be.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.125 : Þey conne nought tellyn for certeyn qhat shal befalle.
- a1500 I shall you tell a full (Vit D.12)p.253 : Where is thys beste wyne, now say ye? Cane thereof tell?
b
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29482 : In cursing all men may þam tell þat lang in dedly sin will dwell.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)372/34 : Make neuer thy messangere of a man will be drunke, for by him shall be tolde and knowen [L cognoscebant] that his lorde is nat wyse.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.147 : How shuldyn meen tellyn or knowyn al þis dyuerste be þe bodyis abouyn?
c
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)277/234 : Blode houndys with her tendir nose tel [L notant] thingis or thei appiere.
d
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3783 : Who serveth loue can telle of woo.
17.
(a) To count, reckon; ~ forth til four, count up to four; ~ from binethen upwardes, count upwards; ~ in dol (tale), number in all, be numbered; ~ ivele, count incorrectly, miscount; (b) to count (persons, things), count out; ~ bi hundredes, count (persons) by the hundreds; ~ bi (with) tale, count (persons, things) by number, number (persons, things); ~ cheri stones, ?play a game of cherry stones, ?count cherry stones in playing this game; ~ for the twelfthe, count (sth.) as the twelfth in a series; ~ in tale, count (persons) in a census; ~ oute, count out (things); ~ oute the tenthe, count out every tenth man (from a group); ~ with ter, count (sheep by marking them one by one) with tar; ten miles tolde, ten miles reckoned (from a place); thousandes tolde bi thre, thousands multiplied by three; (c) to enumerate (one's good deeds), list (things, places, etc.) in order, mention one by one in an ordered list; (d) to count money [quot. c1436]; count (money, gold, etc.), count out; also, count out (money in payment, a tax payment), pay (money, tax); count up (money received as payment), pocket (money); also, ?appraise (gold) [quot. c1440(a1350)]; ~ silver to hem, hold a reckoning with them of silver (which they received), make with them an accounting of money; ~ up, count up (silver); as men mighte ~ a pounde, as quickly as one might count a pound, very quickly; (e) to calculate (a quantity, portion), reckon up; ~ somme of, reckon the total number of (shires); (f) to number fighting men; count up (soldiers), reckon (the number of soldiers); ~ felaues, count troops; (g) to count time (from day to day); reckon (time, years, periods of a man's life, etc.); also, count back to (the day that sth. happened); his mones ben tolde, his life is finite; (h) to count as (a number of yards), amount to [1st quot., some vrr. to which may belong to tollen v.(1)]; ~ upon, be counted for (a certain number in a series); (i) to reckon lineage; set forth (ancestry); count (sb. among one's heirs); ~ doun-ward, reckon lineage forward; ~ upward, reckon lineage backward; also, reckon (forefathers) counting backwards; (j) in phrases expressing the uncountability of persons or things: ich mai ne rimen ne ~, more than ich can ~, ne mighte no man ~, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11261 : Ȝif þu takesst onn att an & tellesst forþ till fowwre, Þa riseþþ upp þin tale anan Inntill þe tale off tene.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)43/470 : Hu wult tu þet ich endi þe þe tale þe waxeð aa as ich telle?
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)25/19 : Al þis ilke ureisun efter hire fif heste blisses eorneð bi fiue; tele i þe antefnes & tu schalt finden in ham gretunges fiue.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)57/1 : He ret alle uelþe he tekþ þer: glotounye, lecherie, zuerie, uorzuerie..reneye god, euele telle [Vices & V.(2): euele rekenynge; F mesconter]..and to uele oþre manyeres of zennes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13302 : Nu ches felaus wil he [Jesus] bigin..Tuelue þai war to tell in tale [Trin-C: dole].
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)44b : Numero: to telle.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)355/5403 : He felys hugy payn in þe bak in þe 7 jont of þe rygbane for to tell fra byneth upward.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)488 : Tellyn, or nowmeryn: Numero.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)106/349a : Compito [read: Computo]: telle.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4550 : Whase wile tellenn hemm Bi tale, he findeþþ ehhte.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)153 : Tel þe strerres [read: sterres] ȝif þu miht.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)18/2 : Ich wulle tellen, hwen þu al to-toren art..alle þine seonewwen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4092 : His folc..Was non of hem told in tale.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6713 : He..tolde of hom þe teþe out & þe nine slou.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)150 : Mo y mihte telle by tale, boþe of grete ant of smale.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.3.42 : Moises toolde [L Recensuit] as þe lord comaundede þe ferst getun of þe sonys of Irael.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7174 : O þat heþen folk he feld A thusand þat wit tal was teld [Trin-C: bitale telde].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12330 : Quen it scorn was, weil it yalld A hundret o þair mettes tald.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.26/20 : vii mesures she fownde, the whiche her-self, trowynge to haue errid in numberynge, began to telle ageyne.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)248 : For þe twelfte teld hit es.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)265 : All his retenewe owte gonn he telle.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)293/3 : He was war of a man þat folowed after hym & tellid his fute-steppis.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)647 : My wyttes fyve in wast I did alle vse, Redier cheristones for to telle Than gon to chirche.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)8432 : Þey came to Wallyngforde x myle tolde fro Oxonforde.
- c1450 Eglam.(Clg A.2)726 : Sleyn men..Be hunders he þem tolde.
- a1500 Octav.(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)150/1220 : He wyll brynge agenste the Thyrty thousande tolde be thre.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.346 : To the houshold Came euery daye..Ten thousand folke..tould, That folowed the hous.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)143/399 : Hee came by night..our tuppes with tarre to teale.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)34/29 : He..tealde his gode dæden.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)168/23 : Schrift ah to beon eadmod as þe publicanes wes, nawt as þe phariseus wes þe talde his goddeden.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.799 : Herbes koude I telle eek many oon, As egremoyne, valerian, and lunarie.
- a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Ps.(Bod 554)57 (Ps.39.6) : Þi meruelis ben mo þan þat þo mowun be teld.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)4/16 : Troweth not þat I wil tell [L declarer] ȝou all the townes & cytees & castelles þat men schull go by, for þan scholde I make to longe a tale.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)152/26-7 : Out of euyll tunge springeth x braunchys: þe v I telde ȝou þe oþer day; þe oþere v I schal telle ȝow now.
d
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2615 : Þei wore on a litel stunde Grethet, als men mithe telle a pund.
- a1350 Ich herdemen (Hrl 2253)40 : Mo þen ten siþen told y my tax.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 22.7 : Neuer þe latere þe siluer be not told [WB(2): rekynyd; L supputetur] to hem þat þei takyn.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.121 : Whiles he tolde [L numeraret] þe penyes, two gentil hors were ȝefen to þe duke.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)78b/a : A coueitous man..acountiþ & telliþ [L computet] his moneye.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6336 : Ȝyf hys soule be yn helle, Alle þe pens þat we mow telle..Mow nat hyt out of helle brynge.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11713 : He solde hys gode plenerlye; þe syluer þat he þarfore tolde, þerof a party he ded withholde.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)856 : His master to þe Jewes he solde For þirtty pens, þat þei him tolde.
- a1425 Symb.Pass.(Roy 17.A.27)29 : Þe pens also þat iudas tolde, Þat for iesu crist was solde.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)46 : Þei wolen telle gold and money.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)161 : They that hath lond or tenement..and cunne sellyn and tellyn, and have the fulle age of xiiij ȝer..may his lond or his free tenement ȝevyn, sellyn, and letyn, or his right quyt clemyn..as though he hadde the full age of xxj yer.
- c1440(a1350) Isumb.(Thrn)306 : The gold thane on his mantille thay talde.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)109/578 : Sirris..will ȝe þis child selle; The golde will I for hym telle.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)90/18 : He had herd is old-fadur tell vp muche siluer.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)583 : My joy ys especyall To hurde wppe ryches..To se yt, to handyll yt, to tell yt all.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Add 9066)414 : The sellere tolde his money.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)8584 : To men of Russye he hym solde And many a peny for hym he tolde.
- a1500 Merch.& S.(Cmb Ff.2.38)187 : An c marke the marchand tolde, and toke hyt Wyllyam anon.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)317 : Here is an hundder pownd, neyther mor nor lasse, Of dokettys..Tell yt ere yow from me passe.
e
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.91 : Alfrede telleþ þe som of schires in þis manere: Þere beeþ in Engelond sixe and þritty schires wiþoute Conewayle and wiþoute þe ylondes.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)85 : They had no tyme..forto nombre and telle the quantite and porcion of everie manis part.
f
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)12672 : Þo lette þe caysere telle al þan here.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3190 : Merlin went adoun anon And Arthours frende anon riȝt He told..Four þousand among hem he fond..Ac alle it were..fotmen Bot fiftene score and ten.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.31.49 : We þy seruauntys han told [L recensuimus] þe noumbre of fiȝterys.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.8.10 : Risynge erly he toolde felows.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 20.15 : He tolde..þe puple, alle þe sones of israel, seuene thousend.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.25.5 : He tolde [WB(2): noumbride] fro twenti ȝeer & aboue & he fond þretti thousend of ȝonge men þat myȝten gon out to fiȝten.
g
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11065 : Ȝiff þatt mann takeþþ þat Ȝoldaȝȝ; Fra daȝȝ to daȝȝ to tellenn Þa beoþ þatt te þrittennde daȝȝ.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)87 : Ðes frenkis men..It nemnen un iur natural..Fro ðat time we tellen ay Or ðe nigt and after ðe day, For god ledde hem fro helle nigt To paradises leue ligt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1206 : Of ysmael here time is told.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1358 : Sarra ðo starf, an hundred ger old And seuene and xx winter told.
- 1372 ME Verse in Grimestone PB (Adv 18.7.21)p.23 : Sort arn mennis dayȝes; his monis ben told also.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)223 : He cowth noght tel þe day Þat ani knight are with him lay.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)436 : Þer þre partes er þre spaces talde Of þe lyf of ilk man, yhung and alde.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)323 : We mowe tellen our time whan þe time fallus.
h
- c1475 PPl.A(1) (Dc 323)5.128 : Telled þrettene [Trin-C: Among þe riche rayes I rendrit a lessoun..Putte hem in a pressour & pynnede hem þereinne Til ten ȝardis oþer twelue tollide (vrr. tolde, tolden; drow) out þrittene].
- a1500 7 Sages(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)200/762 : Syth hyt ys gon, Toward the tree telle vpon oon.
- a1500 7 Sages(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)201/793 : Let be thy flytyng and telle vpon two.
i
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)34/23 : Þa tealde þe godspellere Lucas from Criste sylfum upweard to Adame alle þa fæderæs æfre..& he funde þa seofen and hundseofentiȝ fæderæs.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)34/27,9 : Matheus þe godspellere ongon to tellenne fram Abrahame duneweard oððet Cristes acennednysse..& Lucas tealde upweard from Cristes fulluhte.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2061 : Þeȝȝ taldenn aȝȝ Bi weppmenn.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)441 : Tellen ic wile so birðe bad, Adam, caym, enos, iraab.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)651 : Al it is writen ic tellen mai Of his [Noah's] kin..Wel fowre and xx ðhusent men Woren stalwurði boren bi tale..or he starf.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2618 : Now hafe I taulde the þe kyne that I ofe come.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)20.10 : Thai sall noght be tald amange thin aires.
j
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)15/30 : Ic ne mai rimen ne tellen alle ðo sennes.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)44/369 : So feole ich habbe ifulet..þat ne mahte hit na mon rikenin ne tellen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)881 : Nes næuer þa mon iboren ne swa wis mon icoren þe cuðe i þon daȝe tellen of þan deade hu monie þusende þer weoren ileid to grunde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12677 : Nes he neuere iboren..þat mihte þat folc tellen.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)35/617 : Ne miȝte noman telle þat folc þat he gan quelle.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2072 : So michel pople wiþ hem com, Þat it no miȝt telle no man.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)23/35 : Wexeþ ech manere zenne þet no clerek ne kan telle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28043 : Þir are þe branches o licheri and maa þan i can tell þar-bi.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)962 : Nicholas..slouȝ of Alisaunder men Moo þan J ȝou telle can.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7706 : Oboven alle þe planetes seven Standes swa many sternes smale Þat na man may þam telle bi tale.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)14/226 : Also I haue resseyued goodis of myn euencristen, by mo sleiȝtes þan I can telle.
18.
(a) To judge (someone's life on Judgment Day), evaluate; (b) to consider (sb. to be sth.); with noun compl.: consider (sb. a fool, traitor, etc.), regard, account; with adj. or ppl.: consider (sb. foolish, righteous, ruined, etc.);—also refl.; with inf.: reckon (oneself to be sth.); with prep.: ~ for, regard (sb.) as (sth.);—also refl.; ~ of non honour, consider (sb.) to be of no honor; ~ oute of child bering (birthe of child), ~ outwith birthe o barn, consider (sb.) as being beyond the age of childbearing; ben tolde for cursed, be regarded as accursed; (c) to regard (sth. as sth. else), reckon (sth. as one's own, too much, etc.); ~ bi iren as chaf (bras as roten tre), regard iron as but chaff (brass as but rotten wood); ~ but dwele, regard (sth.) as but illusion; ~ for (of, to), consider (sth.) as (sth. else); ~ in-to, consider (a place) to be part of (a certain territory); ~ not a bene of his lif, regard his life as not worth a bean; ~ scorn, regard (sth.) as worthy of scorn; impers. hit is tolde of no largesse, it is reckoned as no largesse; hit was not tolde a lek, it was not regarded lightly; (d) ~ anithing of, to have any regard for (sb.); ~ bettre of, ~ more bi (of), have a higher regard for (sb. or sth., oneself), think better of; ~ heighe bi, have a high opinion of (oneself); ~ lesse (werse) bi (of), think less (worse) of (sb., oneself); ~ lightli to, ~ lite (nought, etc.) of, ~ litel bi (of, to), have little regard for (sb. or sth.), have a low opinion of; ~ lite (no-thing) of lif, think little of (one's) chances for survival, despair of (one's) life; ~ wel of (to), have a good opinion of (sth., oneself), think well of; ben ever the more to ~ bi, be ever the more to set store by; (e) ~ for nought, to consider (sb.) of no worth; also, with inf.: disdain (to do sth.), consider it nothing (to do sth.); (f) ~ deinte of, ~ pris bi (of), to have a great regard for (sb. or sth.), account (sb. or sth.) highly; also, take pleasure in (sth.) [quot. a1398]; ~ more pris of, prefer (sth.); ~ no pris (litel tale, etc.) of, regard (sb. or sth.) as of little worth; ~ no store of, put no stock in (sth.), regard as of no value; ~ of pris, hold (sb.) in high regard; (g) ~ biforen, to prefer (sth.); (h) ~ bi (of), to set store by (sb. or sth.), regard highly.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)120 : Drihte ne demeð noman after his biginninge, Ac al his lif sal ben teald after his endinge; Ȝief þe endinge is god al hit is god, and euel ȝief euel is þe ende.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)34/28 : Se sunderhalge..hine sylfne þurh agene geearnunge godne tealde, & þone oðerne hyrwde.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)60/14 : Heo..heom sylfen rihtwise tealden.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)21/11 : Gehyreð nu broðre þa leofeste, ge þe telleð eow beon Abrahames bearn.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.2 Quadr.(Bod 343)54/9 : Þe nan mon ne biþ swiðor biswican þenne þe ðe hine sylfne selostne tællæð.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16680 : Whatt gate arrt tu forr maȝȝstre tald Inn Issraæle þede?
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)37 : Oregal men..telleð hem seluen heige.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)38/639 : Þu telest te betere þen an oðer.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)95/19 : Nalde me tellen him alre monne dusegest þe forseke a buffet for a speres wunde?
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)118/461 : Ich telle him for a dote.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9182 : Þeos hæðene hundes tælleð [Otho: telleþ] us al ibunden.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1036 : He was for a kempe told.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1110 : Y telle þat man a conioun Þat to þe ȝiueþ ani listening.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)2418 : & we here lenger duelle, For foles we schullen [vr. may] ous telle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.450 : Men oghte wel such on to doute, For evere his bowe is redi bent, And whom he hit I telle him schent, If he mai perce him with his tunge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10346 : Bath þam bar tua wimmen geld þat vte-wit birth o barn [Göt: vte of birth of child; Trin-C: oute of childe beryng] was teld.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10493 : Vte o kyrc and comun Am i don, and for cursd teld [Trin-C: holde].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.238 : For godes treitour he is tolde.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)13/77 : Princes..war stif ande bolde And dukes..war doghty tolde In batayle to bigin.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)695 : Heo weore lyȝt womman told.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10555 : He was told of non honour Bot he had ben wyþ kyng Arthour.
- ?c1450 Recipe MS Bühler 21 in SML Baugh (Mrg B 21)p.291 : Ho-so kendys of gressys knowe can He may be told a mayster þan.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)319/446 : What, is he thus-gatys from vs went..Certanly I tell vs shent holly ilkane.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)3288 : Kynge he was wyse and bolde, The beste in all þat londe tolde.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)35/22 : Huw mæig he þæt to mycelan tellen, þone God fett hine & eallne middeneard?
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Avar.(Bod 343)134/12 : Ne telæ þu þæt to mycele gode þæt ðe hæfð eac þe yfelæ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9321 : Ȝiff ȝe tellenn forr inoh Þatt tatt te King ȝuw findeþþ, Þa muȝhe ȝe wiþþ clene lif Wel hellpenn ȝure sawless.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)135/25 : Ȝe [read: We] foresceawiað & fremfull tellad [?read: tellað]..þæt eall þæs mynstres dihtunȝ..on þære abbodesse dome..æfre stande.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)116/25 : Na sihðe þet ȝe seoð, ne i swefne, ne waken, ne telle ȝe bute dweole, for nis hit bute his gile.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)161/33 : Scheome ich telle uorte beon euer her itold unwurð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9130 : Al þat heo iseȝen, heo talden heore aȝen.
- a1350 Middelerd for mon (Hrl 2253)14 : Þat i telle a poure play.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 4.2 : Beroth is told in to benjamyn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 41.18 : He shal tellen bi [WB(2): arette; L Reputabit] iren as chaf, & bras as roten tree.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)760 : Of his lyf tolde he not a beene.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7364 : Ȝyf weddyd wyfe take sengle man, Alle spousebreche tel y hyt þan.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6752 : It sal be slaghter telld o man.
- a1400 Eglam.(Eg 2862)60 : But y þe loue of hur haue, My lyf þen tel y lost.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3438 : What so my sister ever has mynt, Al hir part now tel I tynt.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)31/2 : All þase ȝeris I telle ȝeris of my lyfe..þat I hafe serued Cryste.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)566 : Þagh þou ȝeue no name to hem..I telle hyt for no blame.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1704 : Ther stant yit Noes shippe..And in an abbeie it is holde And for a relik it is tolde.
- (1477) Paston2.417 : The fawcon Which is a-lofte tellith scorne to loke a-down.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6703 : Of no largesse tolde it is, A man to ȝeue þat is noght his.
d
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Elucid.(Vsp D.14)141/36 : Eall þæt is for þan gode mannen, þæt heo ascunigen & lytel tellen & unwurð of þan wele þe þa yfela mæn byð of swa swyðe asadede.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4898-9 : Swa þu tellesst werre off þe, Swa telleþþ Drihhtin bettre.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)31/1 : Ne telþ hie namore ðarof ðanne of horewe.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)53/33 : Harkieð, harkieð, Eue dohtren, ȝe ðe telleð swa wel of ȝeu seluen..gað to ðare rihte lafdi and lierneð eadmodnesse!
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)7/40 : Hire þuhte god to habben monie under hire & beon icleopet lefdi þet feole telleð welto.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)30/283 : Te Martyrs..þoleden her pinen & deað for ure lauerd & lihtliche talden to alles cunnes neowcins & eorðliche tintreohen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)53/3 : Þu þis hauest forȝeten & telest her-to lutel.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)793 : Vor þine strengþe men þe shunieþ; Telstu bi me þe wurs forþan Þat ich bute anne craft nekan?
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2330 : Þe sone bi-cam prout..And of is fader tolde luyte.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)434 : Þis Monekes criden deolfolliche and tolden luyte [Ashm: tolde noȝt] of heore lyue.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3743 : Þer nas nour aboute kniȝt of none londe Þat me tolde of eny þing bote hii of sute were Of king arthures hous.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7542 : Vor bote a man conne frenss, me telþ [vr. tolþ] of him lute.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7786 : Þe king phelip of france þe lasse þo of him tolde.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1578 : Wat ert þow þat telest of me so lyte?
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72b/a : Also an yuel seruaunt is froward & heedstrong and telliþ more of himself þan of his lord [L supra dominum se extollit].
- c1400 Wycl.DSins (Bod 647)132 : Þei schulden be tauȝt more to telle by charite þen any worldly gode.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.57 : Jesus..tolde litil bi þer sermonies.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)2178 : Thei tolde right nauȝt of thyn awe.
- a1450 Dc.291 Lapid.(Dc 291)p.20 : Þerfore shulde euery man telle þe lesse be hym-self.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.15 : For drerynesse I wax al febill and feynt Þat of my lyf almost no thyng I tolde.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)302 : Cristis religion telliþ lityl bi siche sensible habitis.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)303 : Roten ordinaunce of men is more worshipid & more told bi þen þe ordinaunce of crist.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)440 : Nobley in vertues shulde be coueytid and worldly nobley litil teld by.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)480 : His apostlis & his prestis shulden be felowis & meke men & telle not hye bi hem silf.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)3029 : Thys Geaunt noght told of hym in no degre.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.3.6 : He is wroþ..& for noȝt tolde [WB(2) vr. arettide it; L duxit] in to mardoche oon to putten hondis.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)166/104 : Eche of vs shull be told for nought.
f
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)147 : Mon mei forlete world winne..þet he telle swa lutel tale þer of þet he hit nawicht ne luuie.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)47/518 : Hwer were þe itaht þeose wicche creftes þet tu ne telest na tale of nanes cunnes tintreohe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6455 : Þe king..gret deinte tolde of hom uor hor gentrise.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)173 : He..Despyseþ me..dispytously & telt of me no prys.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.253 : Mankynde..tolde more prys of [L præferens] fredom þan of sauacioun.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4344 : I ne telle of laxatyues no stoor.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.208 : They loued me so wel, by god aboue, That I ne tolde no deyntee of hir loue.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)69b/a : Þey lede here lif wiþ oute care and busines and tellen pris [L appreciantes] onliche of merþe & likynge.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)638 : Ȝif any mayden þer is þat þe Amyral telleþ of more pris, þe flour shal be to her sent þrouȝ art of enchauntement.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.67 : It is no charite to leve þe ordre þat Crist ȝaf, and to take þes stynkinge ordres, and telle more prys bi þis resoun—þis synful patroun bade do þus.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)15708 : Thei tolde of hem but litel pris.
- a1500 Amis (Dc 326)181 : Tolde of hem grete prys [Auch: Þat riche douke hadde of hem pris].
g
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.2.16 : He telleþ before [L præfert] þe laste thingis of riȝtwis men.
h
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)361 : For Crist tolde not bi siche habitis.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)120/29 : Alle men schal scorne þe & no man telle of the.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.38 : This peple..Nis non thing Forto tellen by.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)232/31 : He Is envyous, and tellyth not by [Sloane: despises] the.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 When the son (Frf 16)167 : A cyte was ther..Wher in was..Chapmen with out othys and gyle, Myllers that tyllyth not twyes yn a myle.
Note: New spelling
Note: Most of the 17. senses could use date.--per MM