Middle English Dictionary Entry
swellen v.
Entry Info
Forms | swellen v. Also swel(le, swollen, (late) swal. Forms: sg.3 swelleth, etc. & (early) swelð; pl. swellen, etc. & swelline, swallen; p. swal(le, (early) sval & swalt, swellid, (error) sawlte; ppl. swol(len, i)swolle, swollin(e, swollon, swole, swolne, swel(le, (early) ȝeswollene & swellid & (errors) sowl, swolwe, suolnyd, ȝeswelleð. |
Etymology | OE swellan, p. *sweall, ppl. -swollen (cp. geswollen, p.ppl. of geswellan). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To increase in size or volume (as by absorption of moisture); also, of a frog: grow larger, enlarge; make (earth) swell (by saturating it with water); (b) to increase in quantity, intensity, or force; ppl. swellinge, increasing in intensity.
Associated quotations
a
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.188 : Cvcumber in this mone is sowen..Their seed in owes mylke & meth to swelle Wol make hem whyte & therof taste & smelle.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)5.18 : Fodder for thi beestes therof make, ffirst scant; hit swelleth [L inflat] and encreseth blood.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)193/34 : Þay deddyn hym wyth such mete and drynke þat made þys frogge swell yn hys wombe.
- a1500(1471) *Ripley CAlch.(Ashm 1486)368 : The better therfore schall be solucion then iff yu dyde with water swall thyne erthe.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)228a/a : Þe nerre rype þe fruyt is, þe more swete and swellyng sauour and plesyng it takeþ.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.75 : Artow dis-tyngwed and embelysed by the spryngynge floures of the firste somer sesoun, or swelleth thi plente in fruites of somer?
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4176 : To þe erth he fell, his sekenes began to suell; he myght vnnethes vp ryse.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)57/6 : In this tyme..wyndes swollen [L inflamantur]..cornes dryen and rypen.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)57/10 : Þe world is as a spouse full in the body and age, with hetes swellyng [L calore inflammate].
2.
(a) To move upward, spread upward; (b) of the sea, waves, a body of water, etc.: to rise above usual levels, well up; heave, become turbulent; ~ up; (c) ~ oute of, of blood: to well up out of (the body).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)142/18 : For se lah wunde ne dred tu nawt to sare bute hit to swiðe swelle..up toward te heorte.
- c1475 PPl.B (Cmb Ll.4.14)17.213 : Smacche swellith [Ld: As þow seest..a torche The blase þere-of yblowe out ȝet brenneth þe weyke, With-oute leye or liȝte, þat þe macche brenneth, So is þe holygost].
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10993 : Þenne swelleð þe mære..vðen þer leppeoð ut..fleoð ut a þat lond.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.51.15 : I..am þe lord þi god þat disturbe þe se, & swellen [WB(2): wexen greet; L intumescunt] his flodis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.46.7 : Who is þis þat as þe flod steȝeþ vp & as of flodis swellen his swolewis?
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)115a/b : Therfore in þe risinge of þe mone, þe see swelliþ and encresith and flowiþ by est and ebbiþ & decresiþ by west.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)913 : The wawes began to bolne & swelle, And our taklynge brast, and the ship claf In two.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)183/9 : By þese wyndes þe sees þat of hemselue be stille & smothe beeþ imade to swelle vp and to make grete wawes & to waxe wood.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)186/9 : The element of þe see is þe þridde partie of þe world, þe whiche element of his owne kynde swelleþ vp [L uegetatur], wexeth, and encreseþ.
- a1475 St.Mary Magd.(2) (Dur-U Cosin V.2.14)216 : The see bigan to swelle and the wynde to encrese.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)40/30 : Nathelesse, of rayne cometh thundres in the aier, layte falleth, waters swelleth [L inundant], the sees tempesteth, and many harmes oft cometh.
c
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)207/1739 : As he ganne his fomen quelle, The blode out of his body ganne swelle.
3.
(a) To be or become corpulent or fat; also, fatten (the stomach); ppl. swollen, fat, corpulent; (b) of a bodily part: to protrude, bulge out; ppl.swollen, bloated or distended, bulging or protuberant.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Bi west (Vrn)164 : We loue so slouþe and harlotrie, We slepe as swolle swyn in lake.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10205 : Þe folk þat to þe preste went..sum were swolle, þe vyseges stout, As þoȝ here yȝen shulde burble out.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.278 : The secounde seed hiȝte spiritus temperancie; He þat ete of þat seed..Shulde neuere mete ne mochel drynke make hym to swelle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4664 : Þe worþi Greke was of gret þiknes, Of wombe swolle, enbosid with fatnes Þat onneþe he myȝt his silfe sustene.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4277 : Haue we no cures of court..Swanes ne na swete thing to swell oure wames.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10233 : Þo..with swolle vysage, Þey are enuyous ouer outrage.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)51b/b : He þat ys sangueyn..dremeþ of reed þingis; hise veynes beþ swollen.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)352/24 : The yien waxen troubelous and dymme; the browes swellyn.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)380/32 : He that hath the earis full and swollen and the cheekes full, he is oft meeuid and angry.
- c1475 Bk.Physiog.(Cmb Ll.4.14)220 : Saturne makiþ..The sem-blaunte..ofte tyme swolle, þe browes grette & honginge, þe eyne ȝelow.
- c1475 Bk.Physiog.(Cmb Ll.4.14)221 : The signes of Venus [in men] but þese..a white nose crokid and scharpe, and a large mouþe, and reed lyppis y-swolle, white teeth and ychinge.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)227/14 : Tho that haue ribbis bocchynge owtwardes, like as they weryn y-swolle, bene yanglours and folis in wordys, and bene like frusshes and toodes.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)93/28 : The hede swollen in the for-part, a soleyn man it sheweth.
4.
Pathol. (a) Of a person, the body, a bodily part, or an animal: to become morbidly enlarged, as from poison, hunger, torture, wounding, disease, harmful humors, etc.; also, of an agent: cause (the body, a bodily part) to become pathologically enlarged, cause to swell; ben swollen, suffer morbid swelling; ppl. swellinge as adj.: becoming swollen or enlarged; ppl. swollen, pathologically enlarged, engorged, swollen; (b) of a wound or sore: to become morbidly enlarged; also fig.; siknesse swellinge, a swollen sore; ppl. swollen, enlarged, swollen; also, as noun: a swelling.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9880 : Vp aras þe seocke king..of þan watere he dronc..his wombe gon to swellen, þe King gon to swelten.
- a1300 Sayings St.Bede (Jes-O 29)297 : For hunger ich swal [Dgb: aswal] þar-vte.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bede (Dgb 86)266 : Hy ounsweren here misdede: For-þi hoe shulen in helle Euere gronen and swelle.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2743 : Swelleth [vr. Swelleþe] the brest of Arcite, and the soore Encreeseth at his herte moore and moore; The clothered blood for any lechecraft Corrupteth.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2752 : The pipes of his longes gan to swelle And euery lacerte in his brest adoun Is shent with venym and corrupcioun.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.299 : Men..of Burgoyne haueþ bocches vnder þe chyn i-swolle and i-bolled.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)85/157 : Hou hot hit is in helle..In Bras þei brennen bi þe brinke, In serwe and wo þei sweltere and swelle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.354 : If that this boon be wasshe in any welle, If cow or calf or sheep or oxe swelle [vr. felle]..Taak water of that welle and wassh his tonge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)47a/a : Ȝif þe tonge is to swiþe I-swolle [L tumida], it tokoneþ exces of hete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)242a/b : Weybrede y-chiewid easeth and clensiþ swellynge gomes.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)199/18 : Þe mater is fleumatik &..turneþ not into quitture saue it abidiþ in þe lyme & swelliþ þe lyme.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)282/2 : Þe dropesie is a sijknes compound in which superflue mater þat is coold swelliþ [L inflat] þe body.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)109b/b : Euerie flowinge of humour þat swelliþ a member ouer his kindelie beinge is ane enpostume.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)174b/b : At eche tyme þou leiest it on, leie a plastre of resolutiue aboue, for it wille swelle þe fleische þer aboute.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)382/12 : Þe leche..shal consider his face and þe browes..if þat þai ben swollen and bolned.
- a1450(?a1390) Mirk Fest.Win.(Cld A.2)318/36 : An atturcoppe..bote hem alle þree in þe nekke..and so swalle here þrotes and forsette here breth þat too of þem weren dede.
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)114 : Apostume of þe moder..Yf it be clene in þe depnesse of þe moder, she felith ache from the mydryf to þe prevy membre, and her sides swellyne [DW(3): swell].
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1145 : Wymmen falwed faste & her face chaungen, Feynte & fallen doun..swallen as swyn; som swart wexen, Som lene on to loke.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)134/24 : Ȝef a mannys ȝerde be swellyd..tak betanye and stamp it with a lytyl wyn and after leye it to þe ȝerde.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4116 : His face was deformed and bolnyd And with rede salfleme suolnyd.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)59/2 : Matfeloun is an erbe good to a man þat is swollyn in ony membre of hys body to drynke þe jws þerof.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1049/11 : Hit myssehapped hym to take a poysonde apple, And whan he had etyn hit, he swall sore tylle hit [read: he] braste, and there..felle downe suddeynly dede.
- a1475 *Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)142/16 : If þe postem be outeward, þen þe eere is swolwe [?read: swolne] withouten.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)158b/a : If þe wounde ake and ony part of þe heed be swollen or not & þe pacient brake, yt ys an yuele signe.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)3528 : Heraude..for veniaunce of his wrecchidnes..swal & stank, both feet & knen..that..negh hym miȝt no mon be dwellyng.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)110/15 : Saynt Fylbert..was negh ded of þe swynasy..hys þrote was soo gret swolne þat he myght [Cld adds: vnneþe] draw breth.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (LdMisc 553)199/45 : If a mannes feet swelle of trauaille of goyng, tak þis herbe and poune hure with eisel and ley to þe swellyng.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)49/387 : Yn þis sekenes wymmen fal doune to ground As þey had þe fallyng euyll and ar swollon at þe hert.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)32b/12 : Þe eye lyddis bene to swollyn and as they wer turned vp so down and all þe eye swole and makyth a bile in the eye.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)119 : In a wound of the neke..happyns umwhylles to be gret swellynge; than lay this plaster..to the sowl [read: swol] place as hote as the pacyent may suffyr.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13683 : Wen a mon is at myght, & most of astate..fortune..Gers hym swolow a swete, þat swellis hym after.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)81/5 : Wið sceancena sare oðer fota ȝenim þissera wyrte [woodruff] seaw..smere þar þat sor si..& ȝif hit ȝeswelleð [OE geswell] si, cnuca hi & wel ȝeliðegode leȝe þarto.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)7/8 : Ȝif þa wunda toðindaþ..Nim fyrs and cnuca hine and lege uppa þat ȝeswollene, and hyt sceal sana settan.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.9.9 : Þer schull ben in men & in beestis bylis & blaynes swelling [L turgentes].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.1.6 : Wounde & wannesse & sijknesse swelling [WB(2): betyng bolnynge] is not bounden aboute ne curid with leching.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2217 : Þei of Troy besied hem ful faste..Her swol soris to soften of her peyne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)100b/a : Þe wounde akeþ werse þen it was wunte & sumtyme it swelleþ so gretelie þat it passes þe wounde of þe braine panne.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)91/100 : I coniure þe wonde..þat þou rankil, noþer swelle, ne blede, ne festre.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.256 : The soor may swelle longe er the herbe Is growe or rype.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)126b/a : Whane þou lousist þe wounde on þe morne & fyndist þe corneris þerof swollen, þe signe is good.
- a1500 As I walkyd vppon (Hnt HM 183)52 : Ira is the secund wownd..All my cors he doith confownd, So sore he swellith yn hert and hed.
5.
(a) Of the womb, abdomen: to dilate with pregnancy or supposed pregnancy, enlarge; of a person: become bloated in the abdomen (as if with pregnancy); (b) of the belly: to swell with intestinal gas, become flatulent; also, of food: produce intestinal gas, cause flatulence; swellinge metes, foods producing flatulence; (c) to be aroused sexually, be in rut; ppl. swollen as adj., of the genitals: tumescent; (d) of a giant: to heave with breathing; of the breast: swell (with sighs), heave; (e) of a part of the body: to become tumid or protuberant with violent emotion; ppl. swollen, distended, swollen.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)273/262 : Þe leches nedorste non oþer do..Bote ȝeue him a wonder drench & made þe ssrewe to suelle..as he were wiþ childe ibroȝt.
- a1450(?c1405) Lerne bodyly (Dgb 102)51 : Ȝif þou haue a damysele..ffonde to make here wombe to swelle; Make no fors of no maryage.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)6/172 : In þe xij pagent..Joseph comyth hom fro fer countre; Oure ladyes wombe with chylde doth swelle.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)152/29 : Thay hym yaue pryuely a lytill toode in a drynke, and by crafte thay makyd hit grow in his bely, and his bely sawlte [read: swalte]; hit wax grete.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)39/209 : If a woman swel with þis dropcy as & sche were with chylde, þer ben dyuerse tokennes to knowe oon from a noþer.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)81b/b : He schal spare swellinge [L inflatiuis] metis & grete & spewinge schal be excitid.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)243b/a : It [husks of grain] heliþ nouȝt þe wombe so moche as he grieueþ it and maketh it swelle [L inflant].
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)212/15 : He mote be war of growel & metis þat swelliþ [L inflatiuis].
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)17b : Þe rote..is gode for þe stomake þat swelliþ, and makiþ gode digestioun.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)504/22 : Avicen wille þat broken men leue replecioun, i. fullenesse, and swellynge metes and benes, pisen.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.423 : Somme of hem shewen the shap and the boce of the horrible swollen membres that semeth lik the maladie of hirnia in the wrappynge of hire hoses.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.425 : Moore ouer the wrecched swollen membres that they shewe thurgh degisynge in departynge of hire hoses in whit and reed semeth that half hire shameful pryuee membres weren flayn.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)92 : The hertes belowyn in diuers maners..and þise done þei þe whiche haue herd þe houndes but a litel in sesoun tyme, and þat byn wel achaufide, and swelle.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.912 : Ay his brest with siȝes gan to swelle For þe loue of þis Polycene.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)147 : So fast a-slepe he wase browght, Hys hornys blast a-woke hyme nowght, He swellyd ase dothe the see.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3061 : Who can now wepe or in-to teris reyne As do Troyens with dedly swolle chere?
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)4534 : For tene his herte began to bollen, And bothe his chekes gret swollen.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)339 : Whan the Geaunte felte hymself wounded, he gnasshed his teth and rolled his iyen, that were grete swollen for ire and mantelent.
6.
Fig. (a) Of an emotion: to arise and grow; (b) of a person, a bird, one's heart or breast as the seat of emotion: to be afflicted with anger, sorrow, frustration, etc.; swell (for sorrow, on account of rage, with anger, etc.); ppl. swollen (swellinge), of the heart: afflicted with anger or sorrow; (c) of a person, the heart, mind, etc.: to puff up with pride, be overweening; swell (with pride); also, of knowledge: make (sb.) proud; ppl. swellinge, overweening; ppl. swollen, proud; swollen (with pride); (d) of the keeping of a secret: to swell (about one's heart), cause frustration; of the sight of a beloved: swell (in one's heart), cause fervid emotion; also, of the act of keeping silent: cause (one's breast) to swell with frustration.
Associated quotations
a
- a1605(c1422) Hoccl.Compl.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)29 : The grefe abowte my harte so swal and bolned evar..that nedes oute I must.
b
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)28/457 : Þin heorte wið inne þe swelleð of sar grome.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)7 : An hule and one niȝtingale..An asþer [?read: aiþer] aȝen oþer sval & let þat wole mod ut al.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.671 : This wif..began the wode rage..And sche, which mai hirself noght hyde, Began withinne forto swelle.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2306 : I am a womman; nedes moot I speke, Or ellis swelle til myn herte breke.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)279 : The lordes herte swellith for desdeyn And bit him voide blyue with meschaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4889 : Eneas Of Ire & rancour so meved was Ageyn þe kyng, with a swollen [vr. swollyng] herte, Þat sodeynly oute at þe dore he sterte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.201 : To Troie is come this woful Troilus In sorwe..thorugh his paleis, with a swollen [vrr. sorweful, folowen] herte, To chaumbre he wente.
- a1425 Gower CA (Eg 1991)1.368 : [Sche] for anger þerof swal.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2701 : Quen he had red all þe rawis, for rancour he swellis.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)8 : The Kyng, beyng present yn his..cownesell, rose up with a maneli swollon hart a knyght..a grete gentilman and an Erles sune, a mane of grete wit and eloquence.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)11500 : All þis tyme stonte Partonope, So of his lady be-holdyng þe beaute, That þe herte in his body swalt for wo.
- a1500 My-self walkyng (Cmb Ff.1.6)18 : Thus I stond, ffulfylde with sorow..Wepyng both even & morow With swollyne hert.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)65/18,19 : Ðis scarpe iwitt swelð ðane mann ðe hes haueð wiðuten charite; On swilche wise hie swelð ðat he latt wel of him seluen, and forhoweð oðre ðe swo ne cunnen.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)111/798 : Þere schulleþ be men lowyng hemself..swellynge loueres of lustes more þan of God.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.950 : She with humble herte and glad visage, Nat with no swollen thoght in hir corage, Cam at his heste and on hir knees hir sette And reuerently and wysly she hym grette.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)187/11 : Charite is not enuiouse, charite doþ not wickednes, charite is not swellinge in pride.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)49/28 : Whanne mynde wiþynne swelliþ wiþ pride, what fasting is þis to wiþdrawe lijflod from þe beli?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1594 : Castor þan, of ire impacient..His cruel hert so swolle was with pride, Brak out anon with a dispitous face.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)30/17 : Þen is þe vse iuel, when it is swollen wiþ pride & wiþ coriouste of moche clergie & letterly conning as in clerkes.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1930 : Thei stryuen who beste ryng shal þe belle Of fals plesance; in þat hir hertes swelle If þat oon can bet than other deceyue.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)67/13 : Then his hertt beganne to swell and said to hym selfe that he was the mervellest knyght livyng.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)150/15 : There be mani women that haue thayre hertys suoll full of pride.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)13982 : She [Pride] that was vp-on the bak yborn Was gretly bolle and yswolle aforn.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)14144 : Whan I here ther flatrynges..lyk a bladder..I wex swolle with ther bost.
- a1500 Chartier Dial.F.&F.(Sion Arc.L.40.2/E.43)6/15 : Thou hast herde how..Scypyo Affrycan did whan Hanybal swelled yn tryvmphes and beseged Roome.
d
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.967 : Hir thoughte that she dyde That she so longe sholde a conseil hyde; Hir thoughte it swal [vr. sat] so soore aboute hir herte That nedely som word hir moste asterte.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8867 : Of o þyng y haue gret doute..On a womman myn yȝe ys y-caste; Þe syȝte of here myn herte to-blaste, And swal yn my herte.
- a1425 PPl.C (Cmb Ff 5.35)p.103 fn. : Þe wikkednesse þat I wiste..I cowhed it up in our cloistre..& ȝit [?read: ȝif] I spak no speche, it swal so my breste Þat I chewed it as a cowe þat code chewith ofte.
7.
To bring (sb.) to life, quicken.
Associated quotations
- a1425 Or crist into (Add 32578)102 : Ryse raply þou sall & come fro þi graue; To blast of þe beme so sall þou be suelle.
8.
?To become stiff; -- ?mistransl. of OF engordir.
Associated quotations
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)176 : Le nerfs du bevour engardisent [glossed:] swellin [vr. starken].