Middle English Dictionary Entry
souen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | souen v.(1) Also sou(e, sowe(n, sowein, sowine, sowun, souȝe(n, souwen, soghe, seu, sewe, (chiefly N or early) sau(e, sawe(n, (K) zawe & s(c)hewe(n , (N) schawen & (?error, early infl.) sowende, (error) sowyth. Forms: sg.3 soweth , etc. & (early) souit, sowet & (error) sowen; p.sg. seu(e, seuh, seuȝ(h, seuwe, se(gh, sieu, siue, sowe, sue, sū, sheu, (early) seow & sowide, sawed, shewed, (N) sceued & (?error) swee, (error) sewen; pl. seu(e(n, sieue, sowen, sue, (early) seowe(n & sowed(e(n; ppl. sowe(n(e, sowon, sowun, sou(n(e, souhe, souwe, seue(n, (chiefly N) sau(e(n, sau(u)n, sawe(n, (early) sāȝin & sowed. |
Etymology | OE sāwan; sg.3sāweþ, sǣwþ; p. sēow, sēw; pl.sēowon, sēwon; ppl. sāwen. Some forms with s(c)h- may show confusion with ME sheuen v.(1). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. isouen v.
1.
(a) To scatter seed on the ground for growth, sow; also fig.; ~ and (other) setten, setten and (or) ~ [see also setten v. 3.(a)]; ~ in flesh, act according to one's carnal nature, perform sinful deeds; ~ in spirit, act according to one's spiritual nature; ppl. souinge as adj.: sowing; as noun: one who sows; also [quot. a1382, 1st], ?something sown, seed; ? = souing(e ger.(a); (b) in prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)57/27 : Þu eornst, and byst geangsumed; þu erest, & sawst, & eft gaderest.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)133 : Þe wise teolie, þenne he wule sawe, nimeð ȝeme of..hweðer þet lond beo bicumelic to þe sede.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)133 : A riche mon ferde ut and seow, and sum of þe sede feol an uppe þe stane.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2347 : Two ger ben nu ðat derke is cumen, Get sulen v fulle ben numen, Ðat men ne sulen sowen ne sheren; So sal drugte ðe feldes deren.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)643 : Lord, ich wot wel þat þou art hard man in þi dede, And rypest þer þou ne sywe nouȝt & þer þou ne lete sprede, Gaderest to-gadere to þe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)492 : Hii housede & bulde vaste & herede & sewe, So þat in a lute stounde gode cornes hom grewe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)214/21 : Yef hit were suo þet alle daȝes ine þe yeare were messedaȝes..huo þanne ssolde erye and zawe, ripe and mawe?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.19.7 : Nakened shal be the flod wombe, and the ryueres fro ther welle, and of eche sowende the watri place [Bod 959: alle moiste seed; WB(2): the moiste place of al seed; L omnis sementis irrigua] shal be dried.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.26.12 : Ysaac forsoþ sowide in þat lond, & he fonde þat ȝere þe hundreþfold.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.4.3 : Newith to ȝou a newe tilid lond & wileþ not sowen vp on þornes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.13.18 : Heere ȝe the parable of the sowynge man [vr. sowende; WB(2): sowere; L seminantis].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.25.24 : I wote that thou art an hard man; thou repist wher thou hast nat sewen, and thou gederist to gidre wher thou hast nat spreedde abrood.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.6.8 : He that sowith in his fleisch, and of the fleisch he schal repe corupcioun; forsoth he that sowith in spirit, of the spirit schal repe euerlastyng lyf.
- c1390(?a1325) Adam & E.(2) (Vrn)224/13 : Þo god ȝaf Adam diuerse seedes & tauȝte him to tilye & to sowe, so þat he mihte her-afturward boþe repe & gedere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.375 : He shal haue multiplyyng of his grayn Whan he hath sowen [vr. sawen], be it whet e or otes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2374 : Er the time that men siewe, And that the labour forth it broghte, Ther was no corn, thogh men it soghte, In non of al the fieldes oute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249a/a : It is a craft to sowe euene yliche þikke.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.27 : I shal swynken & sweten & sowe [vrr. sowȝe, saw] for vs boþe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.6 : Þo þat holpen to erien or to sowen [vrr. sowyne, sowȝen], Or any maner of mester þat miȝte peris helpen, Part in þe pardoun þe pope haþ hem grauntid.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.212 : Ich am sory þat ich sewe [vrr. sew, se] oþer sette bote for my-self one.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)2 Cor.9.10 : He..þat admynystrys þe seed to þe sowande [WB(2): sowere], he schal lene þe bred to ete.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)36/13 : Ceres..fonde the crafte to ere lande, for a-fore gaineryes sewe [vr. swe] withoute laboure.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1845 : He..faryth as he To staunche his thrust which drynkyth of þe se, Or betyþe þe wynde, or in grauel doth sowe.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)112/10 : He þat sowethe in flessh, þe wiche is ys synfull dedus and fleshly delites, he shall repe corrumpcion.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)21/707 : As he sewe, some [seed] fylle beside þe wey, & þe byrdis of þe eyre eete it vp.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)442 : Þis prest þat sowiþ may meddle venym wiþ þis seed, as whanne he prechiþ for veyn glory.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)13/124 : When I shuld saw & wantyd seyde, And of corn had full grete neyde, Then gaf he me none of his.
- c1500 O Vanite (Ashm 61)73 : We tyll þe erth..We dyge, we delue, we saw, we schere also.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)131 : Þe ðe saweð on blescunge, he scal mawen of blescunge, þet is to suggen, Ðe mon þe wel deð, he wel ifehð.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)147 : Hie hiden wepende and sewende, and shule cumen mid blisse and mowen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1039 : Hit was iseid in olde laȝe, An ȝet ilast wilke soþsaȝe, Þat man shal erien an sowe Þar he wenþ after sum god mowe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hos.10.12 : Sowe ȝe to ȝow in riȝtwijsnesse, and repe ȝe in the mouth of mercy.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)125.6 : Þat sawen in teres al dai, In mikel gladschip repe sal þai.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)2 Cor.9.6 : He þat sowys skarsly, scarsly he schal shere; and he þat sowys in blessyngys, in blessynges he shal schere.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)112/7 : He þat skarsely saweþ skarsely shall reepe.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253:Bühler)69/8 : Seyth Holy Scripture: They þat sowyn in wepyng shal repyn in lawyng.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)125.6 : Tha that saw in terys, in gladnes thai sall shere; That is, tha that dos goed werkis in terys of penaunce, thai sall fynd and take the froyt of endles bliss.
2.
(a) To scatter (seed, grain, etc.) on the ground for growth, sow; plant (a crop) by sowing seed; also, of a crop: be planted [quots. ?1440 Palladius13.15 & c1475 Mankind]; also, scatter (salt) on land in order to prevent growth; ~ sed(es [see also sed n. 1a.(d)]; ~ and setten, setten or ~; ppl. sowen, sown; (b) in various fig. contexts; ~ sed [see also sed n. 1a.(e)]; ~ silver sed, to give bribes; (c) in prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)233 : He is hure fader; he lenð us his eorðe to tolie, he corn to sawe; his eorðe us werpð corn and westm.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)972 : Heo tileden on eorðen, cornes heo seowen, medewen heo meowen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)27/28 : Ðat..an dai bie betere ðan an oðer to anginnen sumþing..is al ȝedwoll and of haðenesse ȝiet wiðhealden, bute hit bie eft of sade te sawen for ðas sades ȝekinde of ðare eorða.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)230 : Þis Aungel with a drawe swerd þe ȝweoles al-to-hev, Þat þe peces a-boute flowen ase corn ȝwane man it sev.
- a1325 SLeg.Patr.(Corp-C 145)43 : A wild stude he vond & bar þat no frut vorþ ne broȝte; Þei me sewe & sette þer al þing, þer ne com noþing forþ þere.
- c1350 Of alle þe witti (Add 45896)36 : Þen putt y op my portours and passe to my ploutȝ to sen a syst of myn sed þat myn hygnen su.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.13.24,25 : The kyngdam of heuenes is maad liche to a man that sew [vr. seeuȝh] good seed in his feeld..his enmye came and sew [vr. segh; Pep.Gosp.43/10: siwe] aboue dernel..in the midil of whete.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.125 : Abymelech..destroyed þat place..and sewe salt þerynne, for þe lond schulde na more bere fruit and corne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)153b/a : In egipt..when seede lay sowe as it were in gardynes, al þe felde taketh moysture of þe ryuer nylus.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)p.706 head. : How þe quete multiplied at ihesus sawed.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.58 : A busshel of breed corn brouȝte he..I wile sowe [vr. souwen] it myself..And whoso helpiþ me to eren, or any þing swynke, Shal haue..þe more here in heruist.
- c1400 Dream Bk.(2) (Sln 1609)80 : Zizaniam: A man to soweyn [vr. þat sowen] kokyl betoknith euelis and stryf.
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15137 : Dies Mercurii: ij plowes, ij harowes goyng all day sewyng Ry.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2860 : Ȝif þe plowman alwey cast a-forne, How many graynes in his feld of corne Schal be devourid of fou lis rauynous, Þat he doth sowe in feldys plenteuous, Þanne schulde he neuer..þrowe abrod his greyne.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.163 : Thy whete, a wondir chaungyng, thryis sowe In lond to faat wol turne into other corn.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)13.15 : The letuse in this moone is so to sowe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)119/3 : As reyne availith not to corne þat is sowen on a stoon, no more availith argumentis to an vnwise man.
- (1443) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 830 : v boshel of barly to to sowyth wythe..xx d.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13783 : He stroyd all þat was sett or sawn and gatt gold to his awn behoue..and went home agayn.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)191/6 : If ye had seyne the fayr woortes that I haue with my owyn honde sowed [F plantes], ye wolde not requyre me to retorne agayn to Rome to the empyre.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)538 : I xall menge hys corne wyth drawke and wyth durnell; Yt xall not be lyke to sow nor to sell.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9678 : It ne shal him no þing dere Þat hise auncetres wikked were, No more þen it dereþ whete to growe Þogh a þeef or wicked man it sowe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)941 : Jason..Gyrd out the grete tethe, grippet hom sone, Sew hom in the soile or he sesse wold.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5071 : Sinness laþe lasst Niss nan off Godess shafftess, Acc iss þatt dæþess laþe sed Þatt deofless æfre sawenn.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)155 : Þanne folkes lorþeawes his sed soweð, he oh to nime michel ȝeme þat he hit sowe..þere mennes heortes hlisteð luueliche godes lore..þo ben bicumeliche eorðe godes word on to sowende [?read: sowenne].
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)163 : Hie..sewen on þis lond godes word for sede and hit morede on here heorte.
- a1300 Edi beo þu (Corp-O 59)28 : Þu ert eorþe to gode sede, on þe liȝte þe heouene deuȝ, of þe sprong þeo edi blede, þe holi gost hire on þe seuȝ.
- a1300 Worldes blis ne last (Rwl G.18)13 : Þe mon þat her no god ne sowet, wen oþer repen he worth bikert [vr. bikaut].
- c1300 SLeg.MPChr.(LdMisc 108)354 : Ho so sowez mi corn and ho so it ripez, glade heo schullen beo.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)1/7,9 : God him was þe gardiner þat gan ferst þe sed souwe, Þat was Iesus..Þey he seuwe þat sed him sulf, so hard was mannes þoȝt, Þat ar it were wiþ reyn ysprengd, hit ne miȝte morie noȝt.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.13.20 : He that is sowen on the stoon..heerith the word of God, and anoon with ioye takith it.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.35-6 : Why sholde I sowen [vrr. shewen, schewen] draf out of my fest Whan I may sowen [vrr. schewen, schewe, shewe] whete if that me lest?
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.147 : Goddes graz es gastly sede That beres froyt of rihtwis dede, And other sede our lauerd sawes That cresten men til god lif drawes, Quen he sendes..sarmouneres That clenses man of gastli wede And schawes in him goddes sede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21226 : In all þe stedes quar he yede, O godds word he sceued [Göt: seu] þe sede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28174 : O strif oft haue i oft sauun þe sede To bring my brother to wan-spede.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.270 : Grace gaue greynes, þe cardynales vertues, And sewe [vrr. sewen, swee; C vrr. seuȝ, sowe] it in mannes soule.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4668 : The..serpent hath the Cokkyl sowe Thorgh al erth of envye and debat.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.385 : Thoughte he..First to hiden his desir..Remembryng hym that love to wide yblowe Yelt bittre fruyt, though swete seed be sowe [vr. sow].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1617 : Venus sone, daun Cupido, Hath sowne there of loue the seed.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)283/13 : Alle siche sewiþ not my seed in sooþfastenesse, for to take heede for to pul up vices and plaunte vertues.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)99/11 : Þis woman hath sowyn meche good seed in Rome sithyn sche cam hydir, þat is to sey, schewyd good exampyl to þe pepyl, wherthorw þei louyn God mor þan þei dede be-forn.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.327 : Of your owne imagynacioun Ye sewe the seed of this discencioun Among thes kynges.
- a1450(?1419-20) Topias (Dgb 41)75/72 : Wiclyf..Began to sowe þe seed of cisme in þe erthe.
- a1450(?1419-20) Topias (Dgb 41)97/777 : Þe Holigoost chees Bernabe & Poule To gone boþe to gidere & Cristis seed to sowun.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)13/20 : Galien suede ypocras, & þat ypocras sewe [vr. shewed], as a good tilman, he harewide & multipliede.
- c1450 Al holy (Eg 3307)p.62 : The tyler on ground hys brayn hath saw.
- c1450 Whanne marye was greet (Lamb 853)36 : Þouȝ he be come of straunge seed, Ȝit in adams grounde was he sowen.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)13228,13230 : Thys Romaunce..I may calle yt off Resoun Myn owne book..He speketh ther..Off nat ellys but off me, Except only..My clerk, my skryveyn, racede oute Off strange ffeldys as I be-held, And sewh yt in A-nother ffeld, ffolkys wenynge..That he hadde sowhe [vr. sewe] the same sed Vp-on hys owne lond certeyn.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)442 : Þis prechoure may synne on many maners bi þat..he sowiþ not good seed, but iapis & gabbingis or oþere tryuolis, & leeueþ to preche þe word of god.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)3 : I have power for to sowe seede in woman and make her conceyve.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)87 : Such as sowide envyous seed, God forgife theym theire mysdede.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)131 : Ðe mon þet lutel seweð, he scal lutel maȝe.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)20 : Þe wel ne doð þe hwile þe ho muȝen, wel oft hit chal rowen, þenne ȝe mawen sculen and repen þet ho er sowen [Jes-O: seowe].
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)67/728 : Þis lif ȝe schulen leoten & nuten ȝe neauer hwenne & reopen ripe of þet sed þet ȝe her seowen, þet is, underuo ȝeld of wa oðer of wunne efter ower werkes.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)79/78 : After þat þe man soweth [Trin-C: souit], þar after he sal mowen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1041 : Forhe is wod þat soweþ his sed Þar neuer gras ne sprinþ ne bled.
- c1330 Bot fals men (Auch)44 : Were wimen out of lond ywent, Al our blis were brouȝt on kne Wel lawe -- Hou schuld men ani corn repe þer no sede is souwe?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.12.13 : Þei seewen [WB(2): sowiden] whete & repeden thornes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hos.8.7 : Thei shuln sowe wynd and repe whirlwynd.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2376 : Yit wolden thei a man supplaunte, And take a part of thilke plaunte Which he hath for himselve set..For Supplant with his slyhe cast Fulofte happneth forto mowe Thing which an other man hath sowe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28831 : It was said siþen mani dais, Qua littil saus, þe lesse he mais.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Gal.6.8 : Þe thyng þat man sowis, þoo thyngys he schal schere.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)61 : Suche seed he doþ sowe..The same he schal repe and mowe.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)180 : Such as þei haue sowyn, such xall þei repe.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1244 : Suche as ye haue sowe Must ye nedes reepe.
3.
(a) To sow (land) with seed, grain, etc.; also fig.; ~ mid (of, with); ~ on, of land: be sown with (a crop); (b) to cover or strew (sth.) as with sown seed.
Associated quotations
a
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(*Glb A.19-James)82/100 : Þoh o man ahte hunt-seuenti aceres & hes hauede sowen [Trin-C: saȝin] al mid rede ȝolde & te ȝold ȝrewe swo ȝras doð on erðe, ne were his welðe noht wurþ but he hime of fremðe frende iwurche.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)385/35 : He het al þe lond aboute to porueie hom of sede And tilie hore lond & sowe it wel so þat þe lond ber Þat beste corn of al þat lond.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10195 : Þe king..vorbed þat me ne ssolde non of is lond sowe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)227/28 : Þet trezor y-hed ine þe uelde is maydenhod y-hed ine bodie, þet is ase a ueld þet me ssel erye mid penonce and zawe mid guode workes.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)106.36 : Hij sewen [WB(1) (Bod 959): soweden; vr. seewen; L seminaverunt] feldes and sett vines.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.20.5 : Whi haue ȝe made vs to styȝe opp from Egipt & ȝe han ladde into þis worste place, þat mai not be sowed?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.22.9 : Þou shalt not sowe þy vyneȝarde of oþer seed.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1837 : With gret salt the lond he siew.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4719 : Þof men ouer all has saun feilds, O corn es þar noght an þat yeilds.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6839 : Your land yee sal sau [Trin-C: ȝe sewe] seuen yeir.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.5 : Hadde I eried þis half acre and sowen [A vr. sawyn] it after, I wil wende with ȝow and þe way teche.
- (1416) Ordin.Gregge in Hadley Hist.Kingston746 : Alle ye brodyrs and systers..to manour, or gar, to set and sow ye same gardyn by yair byst avyse for ye welefare of yem alle.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : The most parte of this londe is charged with..water..and drownde so that it may nother be tillyd ner sawe.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.1.1 : Whoso wole sowe a feld plentevous, let hym first delyvren it of thornes.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)147/1 : Beȝond þir iles es anoþer ile..whare þe folk nowþer tillez ne sawez na land.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1291 : Whan þe temple was ouertourned, Tytus commaundys In plowes to putte & alle þe place erye, Suþ sow [vr. þay sew] hit with salt.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.171 : O fader þat gouernest wondirly This hole worldly vniuersite Be perdurable resoun myghtily, And sowest [vr. shewest] heuene and erthe as liketh þe.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)215/1 : Why haue ȝe brought vs from Egipte and brought vs in-to þe werst place, þe wiche may not be sowon ne bere no frute?
- (?c1460) Paston2.218 : He hath a xiiij acre lond resonably weele dyght to sowe on wheete.
- (c1466) Paston (EETS)2.377 : I haue bodyn your fermour at Snaylwell sowyn certeyn whete lond þat he hat left on-sowyn.
- c1475(a1400) Brut-1333 (Dc 323)11/32 : Þis Brut lete felle adoun wodes & lete erye & sowe londes.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)43 : Loke howe moche seede shulde competentely sowe a acre off lond off eche maner off graynes in his kynde.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1023 : Sensualyte..sewe the felde with hys vnkynde seede That causyd Vertu aftyr mykyll woo to feele.
b
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)599 : Panter is..blac so bro of qual mið wite spottes sawen al.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.8.92b : That othir viine worlde, þat is a-boue this þat sowe is so thikke with sterres of fyne Saphires, ther duelle the speciall seruitoures of the heigh lord.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.9.93a : This corowne is ful sowe with preciows stones.
- c1500 Melusine (Roy 18.B.2)288/21 : They thenne departed..& fond in theire way the feldes sowen with sarasyns deed.
4.
(a) To beget (sb.); ben sowen of thi name, be begotten of your seed; (b) ~ bataille, to engage in combat, enter battle; ~ difficulte, introduce an obscure point, bring up something difficult to understand.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Nah.1.14 : The Lord shal comaunde on thee, it shal namore be sown of thi name [L non seminabitur ex nomine tuo amplius].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.15.42-4 : So and the aȝen rysinge of deede men -- It is sowun in corupcioun, it schal ryse in vncorupcioun; it is sowun in vnnobley, it schal ryse in glorie; it is sowun in infirmyte, it schal ryse in vertu; it is sowun a beestly body, it schal ryse a spiritual body.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3424 : Þe gode childre geten of grace..whenne þei coom, wel is knowe þat þei of goddes grace are sowe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8048 : Y ne sey, ne neuere knew, Hym þat þis child on me sew.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1182 : He shal no gospel glosen heer ne teche; We leue alle in the grete god..He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or spryngen cokkel in our clene corn.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.7.102 : Thou sowest or plawntest a ful egre bataile in thy corage [L Proelium..animis acre conseritis] ayeins every fortune.
5.
(a) To scatter (persons, things), disperse; distribute (persons, sth.); ~ abrode (al abouten, oute); ~ abouten, distribute (sth.); also, gossip about (sb.) widely [quot. a1450(c1400)]; sowen to (in-to), ?concerning (sth.), having to do with; ?erron. trans. sense of sounen v. 7.(a); (b) to disseminate (sth.), spread; ~ discorde(s, spread discord, introduce dissension; (c) to disseminate rumors, spread the word; -- with that clause.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 St.Alex.(1) (LdMisc 108)76/577 : He let sowe in þe cyte Gold & siluer gret plente, & þat was for þis skyl, ffor þe folk scholde hem wiþdrawe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.10.18 : By þez ben sowed out [WB(2): sowun abrood; L disseminati] þe puplez of chananez.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.13.24 : I shal sowen hem a-brod as stobil þat with þe wynd is raueshid in desert.
- c1400(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Tbr E.7)58/101 : Als wide als þai er saun Has no iew hous of his awyn.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)17/2 : Ȝif we soweþ to ȝou spiritualte, hit is nouȝt þe moste ȝif we repe ȝoure temporalte.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.12.15 : Y shal scatere hem in heithen men, and I shal sowe hem abrood in loondis.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.9.38 : Thow by evene-lyke causes enhauncest the soules and the lasse lyves; and, ablynge hem heye by lyghte waynes or cartes, thow sowest [vr. sewest; L seris] hem into hevene and into erthe.
- (1425) RParl.4.273a : Consideryng yat all exceptions yeven by Roger Hunte, in ye name of my Lord Mareschall, in yis matier sowene into ye pretensed ryght of my said Lord Mareschall..whiche may not hurte ye possession of my said Lord of Warr'..I offre me to entre ye matier of right in ye name of my said lord of Warr'.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)12920 : Many a gode man ther was sclayn, Many a knyȝt was ouer-throwen, Her bodies lay thik sawen.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)1853 : Þay sew golde in þat stownd: Mare þan thre hundreth pounde Laye gleterand þer on þe grounde In wayes whare þay wende.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)37/494 : An tey se a-noþer þat bigynnyþ to floressche with þe flowres o vertu..vor to bryng hym downe..þei fantesie vals lesyngis, vals talis vp-on him & sowe him preuiliche a-bowte in eueri mannes er..he is so vor-rent o þe to side & so vor-puld o þe toþer, vnneþe a mai stonde stedvastliche with-owte vallyng.
- (1455) RParl.5.279a : The Lordes of this lande..mowe drawe directly togidres in oon union and accorde, in that that may be sowne to the honour, prosperite, and welfare of the Kyng.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.102 : Ȝe were þe more myȝtier for þe many signes þat ȝe and ȝoure seruauntis abouȝte so thikke sowid.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.65 : Prechourys of Godys woord ȝeuyn gostly ȝyftys of holy preyere, of prechyng and techyng..And þerfore Seynt Pouyl seyȝt..Sythin we han sowyd amongys ȝow gostly thynggys, it is noo gret thyng þow we repyn amongys ȝow oure bodyly sustenaunce.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)35/344 : Yef pouder be made of it & be sowyn amonge shepe that be clene wasshyn, they shall no moore be scabbed.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)123/31 : Though so be the ensaumples of this matir be dewly sowen all abowte in Scriptures and light for to fynde, yet ben thei of right a grette mysterye.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)28/19 : Moniȝe ilyfæþ of alle londe on Crist..þurh his halȝum apostlæs þe þæs Hælendes æ ofer lond seowon.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)155 : Ure helend saweð his holie word hwile þurh his hagen muð, hwile þurh his apostles.
- c1300 SLeg.MPChr.(LdMisc 108)357 : Þe furste sowingue of godes sed, of þe prophetes it was, þat sewen is wordes are he were ibore.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)43/30 : Þe uerþe is þe zenne of ham þet zaweþ discord.
- 1370-2 I am by-wylt (ShropRRC Deed 16329)33 : Heo was to rad of hire Res, & þat wol wel be knowe, hire loue so lyȝtly to lete & elles-ȝwer to sowe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.6.14 : With shrewde herte he casteþ euel, & alle tymes stryues he soweþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.15.7 : Þe lippis of wise men shul sowen abrood kunnynge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 13.49 : The word of the Lord was ferr sowun by al the cuntree.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.642 : The synne of hem that sowen and maken discord amonges folk..Crist hateth outrely.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)67 : Nym þe way to Nynyue..And in þat cete my saȝes soghe alle aboute, Þat in þat place, at þe poynt, I put in þi hert.
- (1413) Hoccl.Hen.V Acces.(Hnt HM 111)27 : Strengthe your modir in chacyng away Therrour which sones of iniquitee Han sowe ageyn the feith.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5088 : He sawe..Þat he myȝt diuerten on no side From þe fraude þat sowe was so wide.
- c1429 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)2786 : Nailles for Crist is he proved to forge wricchedly Whilk amanges neghburghs discordes to sawe makes hym bisy.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)25/23 : Such a womman scholde be loued and knowe, Of whom soo nobill a voyce is sowe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)64/12 : An yvill kepte tonge..is sclaundrous and sowith discordes; at oo strooke it smytith and killith many persoones.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1008 : Þe Werld, þe Flesch, and þe Devyl are knowe Grete lordys..And þorwe Mankynd we settyn and sowe Þe dedly synnys seuene.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)14/24 : Haly abbas was a greet Maister & wiþoute þat he sewe [vr. shew; Ch.(2): beside þe sawyng; L preter seminationem] In libris regalis dispo[sici]onis, þe ix partie 2i sermonis he ordeinede to be of cirurgie.
- ?c1450 Chaucer HF (Pep 2006)1488 : Ovyde..hath sowen [Robinson: ysowen] wounder wyde The grete godd of love his name.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)158/4 : He wolde sowe discorde among theim and feyned to euery man that he said it for the grete profyte of theim and prayed theim to kepe it secrete.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)209/7 : I see nat that oure strifes and woordes, sauen openly or secreelye the oon agains the othir, may kast us out of this daungerous pace.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)427 : Þus appropring of chirchis, newe brouȝt in bi þe fend, soweþ symonye & lesingis to make þis propring to be grauntid.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.318 : Þer schal ben sown no sorwe, non dishese, non euyl; and what may ben þout of ony goodnesse, þer schal it ben fondyn.
c
- c1480(1460) Let.Pr.Edw.to City (Add 48031)143 : The same fals traitour .. hathe now late sowen amongis you .. that we shulde entende to make assembles of grete numbre of straungeres that wolde purpose to dispoile and to robbe you.
6.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1428) Feudal Aids 5268 : Willelmus Sewacre.