Middle English Dictionary Entry
senden v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | senden v.(2) Also send(e, cenden, sent(e, seind(en, sinde, (K) zend(e & sẹ̄nd(e(n & sā̆nd(e, sō̆nd & (early) sẹ̄̆ndon, sǣ̆nden, seonden, siend(e, (infl.) sǣ̆ndene. Forms: sg.1 send(e, etc. & sendes, (early) sẹ̄̆nden; sg.3 sendeth, etc. & senduth, send(e, sendet, sent, senth, (K) zent & (early) sænt, seint; pl. senden, etc. & sent, (early) sẹ̄̆nded, sẹ̄̆ndet; impv. sendeth, etc. & (early) sẹ̄̆ndðe, sẹ̄̆nððe & (error) sen; p. sent(e, send(e, (K) zente & (early) sant(e, sænte, sǣ̆nde, seonde, sẹ̄̆nden & sẹ̄̆nded, sō̆ndede; ppl. sent(e, send(e, senden, senth, seint & (error) sen. |
Etymology | OE sē̆ndan, sǣ̆ndan; infl. inf. sǣ̆ndenne; sg.3 sē̆ndeþ, sent, sænt; p. sē̆nde, sendde, sǣ̆nde, sænte; ppl. sē̆nded, sē̆nd. Forms with ā̆, ō̆ prob. show influence of ME sō̆nd(e n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. asenden v., isenden v.
1.
(a) To dispatch (sb.) as a messenger or on a mission or an errand; dispatch (sb. to sb. or to a place, sb. to do sth.); also fig.; send (a fleet to war); -- without obj.; ~ after, send (sb.) for (sb. or sth.), dispatch (an army) in pursuit of (sb.); (b) ~ message (messager, sonde), to dispatch a messenger or an emissary; also fig.; (c) ~ abouten, ~ forth, ~ forth biforen (toforen), ~ hider, ~ in, ~ oute, ~ thider, ~ to and fro, ~ up; (d) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Eoppa preost, þe seo kyning Wulhfere seonde to bodian Cristen dome on Wiht.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1066 : Ða cusen þa munecas to abbot Brand..& senden him þa to Ædgar æðeling.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1114 : Sona þæræfter sende se cyng him & se arcebiscop of Cantwarbyrig to Rome æfter þes ærcebiscopes pallium.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)26/20 : Herodes king wolde, æfter Cristes upstige to heofone, geswæncen sume of þære gelaðunge, & sænde werod embe þæt.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)89/13 : He þa Nathan & his ærendraca æfter his broðre Titus & Vaspasius sænde.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)16/32 : He sende ænne deofel hwilon to sume londe on sum ærende.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)527 : Illc an hird wel wisste inoh Wheþþr itt to serrfenn shollde Prest senndenn i þe firrste lott.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2065 : Sendðe liþinde men æfter oþere leoden to folien me in mine londe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6975 : Heo senden him to heore Sæxisce cnihtes wel idon.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13597 : Þa sænde heo a ba siden al þa men auoten.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)8/60 : Warschipe..sent [Tit: send; Roy: seint] ham in a sonde..forte offearen þeo þe beoð ouerhardi.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1366 : Þe king..sende with him guod conduyt to bringe him þare.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1359 : Abraham sente eliezer To lond mesopotanie fer.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7860 : Sexten þousand he sant of priis..hem to nim.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.198 : Thilke spouse that she took but now..she sendeth heere..to yow.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.2.8 : He, sendynge [WB(2): he sente; L mittens] hem in to Bethlem, saide, [etc.].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.3 : He ordeyned a navey in þe Reed see for to synde [vr. werre; Higd.(2): that he myȝhte ȝiffe batelle; L ut..debellaret] in Ynde.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.58 : Be ye sent of alle ye breyeren and systers..to haue yre mornspeches be ye ȝere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19908 : A centener, cornelius, þe to seke nu has sent [Frf: sende; Phys-E: sendin] vs.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2362 : I sende hir to asay þe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)210/26 : Sich oon..bigynneþ to avoyde..þe hous of his soule fro vnclennes by þe messanger of dreede, the which dreede is sent by fre choys.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1554 : To ȝone castel I þe seende.
- (1450) Paston2.44 : I seende vnto yow my..seruaunt John Bokkyng, to wayt vppon my lerned councell and othyr trusty frendys.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3168 : If I sande men & sammen seggis out of nombre..Ȝit me is better on þe bent in bataile be slayne Þan se þe lose of my ledis.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)26/25 : By Merlyons advice there were sente foreryders to skymme the contrey.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.82.55b : A man made a gret soper..and sente his seruanz at soper time to hem þat weren preied.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)12 : Þen wos this reame renaide mony ronke ȝeres Til Saynt Austyn into Sandewiche was sende fro þe pope.
- a1500 Octav.(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)110/835 : The gyaunt..bad þem sende hym a knyght, To fynde hym hys fylle of fyght.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2062 : Senððe [Otho: Sendeþ] mine sonden ȝend alle mine londe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)126/22 : In alle ower neoden sendeð [Tit: sendes] cwicliche anan þes sonde toward houene.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1926 : Vter Pendragon..sent messangers anon Forto finde Merlin.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.7.24 : Gedeon sente messageris in to al þe hil of Effraym.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.738 : He to the court of Rome..sente his message.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7459 : Quine cums he-self, or send [Göt: sendis; Trin-C: sent] his saand?
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)449 : He sente messangeris Ouer al his lond for carpente[rs].
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)5/5 : With jnne a fewe daies wole deth sende his messanger & robbe þe þer of.
- c1440(a1350) Isumb.(Thrn)689 : He sent his sande fra towne to towne.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)210 : Þe knyȝtes of Rome..assenteden sone to sende messages [vr. messangers].
- c1450 NPass.(Add 31042)161/446* : Than did he swythe sent his sande aftir þe beste of alle þat lande.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)169/14 : To seke þo sottys, sondys xal I sende.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)778/24 : Þe Messanger þat was sente Is seynte Iohn þe Baptyst.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1113 : He sænde hider to lande Rotbert de Bælesme into þam castele to Wærham.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6404 : He þeȝȝm sennde sone forþ Till Beþþleæm.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2875 : Sendeð ut cnihtes & bi-ginneð to fihten.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1405 : Sent he was ðider..After a wif to ysaac his sune.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)48 : Of his disciples tweye He sende fforþ.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)314 : Brut sende vp þere Þre hondred men iarmed wel to loke ȝwat lond þat were.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9037 : Þey graunted echone out to sende Boþe Wybessyne and Merswynde.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)33/391 : King Priamus did me heder sende To wete wheder ȝe wil make amend.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)17349 : Þei sent aspies also aboute Þat he shulde not passen oute.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.179 : Þei sente [vr. sende] me hider To lere at ȝow dowel & dobet þereaftir.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.487 : He shof ay on, he to and fro was sent; He lettres bar whan Troilus was absent.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)44/35 : Whilk sister sua man sendis owte any erand, sal take þe benicun are þai ga.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)394/10 : He putteþ out þe enemy of his own wil & sendiþ in þe felawe & þe norse of þe same spouse, mekenes.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)632 : He sendez furthe..sergeantes of armes To all hys mariners on rawe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.355 : He begynneth bataille strong & hard, For he sente his Men there forth to-forn.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.46 : Oure lord, the king, hase send vs hethir To wete ȝoure comyng alle to-gethir.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)26/19 : They were sone redy and mounted uppon horsebacke, and sente forthe before the foreryders.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)172/366 : Of your Barouns send thedyr To hem that our elders sley.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)568 : I haue sent hym [mankind] forth to schyte lesynges.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)8 : Hit hethen had bene in Hengyst dawes Þat þe Saxones vnsaȝt haden sende hyder.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)776/24 : Þe Emperour sente a-non ouȝte a Messanger þorowe all þe Cyte.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10798 : Agamynon..Bade hym send furth his soudiouris.
d
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)211/27 : Huo þet fol zent, fol abyt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3598 : Men seyn thus, 'sende the wise and sey no thyng.'
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)177/17 : Whoso fole out sendeth, foole home bringeþ.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)234/20 : Who-so a fool sendeþ, a fool abideþ.
- (1461) Paston (EETS)2.344 : Men sey, 'send a wiseman on thy erand.'
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)372/23 : The messangere shewith the wysdome of him that sendith him forthe.
2.
(a) To cause (sb., a child, a body) to be conducted or conveyed; allow (sb.) to go; return (a captive to sb.); release (a dove); ~ forth (hider, oute); (b) to convey (sb.) or cause (sb.) to be conveyed as a prisoner; commit (sb. to prison); -- also without obj.; send (sb. into exile); ~ forth (hider); ~ of (oute of) lond, force (sb.) out of the country; (c) ~ ayen, to send (sb.) back; send (sb.) back to (sb.), return (sb.) back to his or her own country; ~ hom ayen; (d) ~ forth, to dismiss (sb.), send away; ~ from (awei from), send (sb.) away from (sb.); also, refl. get away from (sth.); ~ oute, send (sb.) away; put out (beasts); -- used fig.; (e) to refer (a reader to another passage, sb. to a text); -- also without obj.; (f) of the will: to direct or compel (a person to good or evil).
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1110 : Ðises geares sende se cyng..his dohter mid mænig fealdan madman ofer sæ.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)15 : Ho sende hit [child] into asye wid messagers ful yare, to a norice.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2240 : He ne duren ðe weie cumen in, 'But ge wið us senden beniamin.'
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11437 : Hii wolde sir edward vawe out to hom sende, Iliþered wiþ a mangenel.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1108 : I am youre doghter Custance..That whilom ye han sent vnto Surrye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5236 : He Unto Athenes forto lere Was send.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)66 : We shul oure soon Florys Sende into þe londe of Mountargis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1901 : He sent þe dofe [Frf: sende þe dowue forþ] eftsith.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)91/1144 : Traitour, sende me [vr. sende hider] my queene bryȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.303 : Pollyodorus, Whom Priamus..Sent hym forth besyde vn-to a kyng..to haue hym in kepyng.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)1516 : He shulde by lawe and by dome Uch ȝere sende a childe to Rome.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)83/27 : Yif they..han a sone, thy kepyn it til it can gon..and thanne sendyn it to the fadyr or slen it.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)243/26 : The secound tyme he send owte is coluer.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)149/2 : Whan Accolon was dede he lette sende hym in an horse-bere with six knyghtes unto Camelot.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)76/37 : Whan he wax and grew vp, the fader wende to have had hym konnyng in sciences, sende hym into Inde.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)445 : The quene Sereyne commandith hir to your grace And sent yow here your sonne Generydes.
b
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Of þa oðre swa fela swa him þuhte he sende norð & suð to hise casteles on heftnunge.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)24/7 : He sette ut of kynestole & sende hine on wræcsiðe.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)26/22 : Heo þa nomon hyre & on carcere sendon.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13467 : Petreiun heo nomen..and mid þreo hu[n]dred sweinen in-to wude senden.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)84 : For hem þou shalt gon sori; Of londe ich wille þe sende.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)77/1337 : Horn hi vt of [Hrl omits: vt] londe sente.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)114 : He him sende to londone wiþ mony armed grom.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.22.26 : Y shal sende thee and thi moder..in to an alien lond.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)32/413 : I am sent hider to beo slayn; Þe sentence, mayden, asoyleþ þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4445 : Was tua men in þe kinges hus To prisun sent for þair misdede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3919 : Thelamoun she toke And sent hym forþe..As prisoner toward Troye toun.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.19.9 : Thei senten hym in to a caue in cheynes.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Apoc.2.10 : The deuel schal sende summe of ȝou in to prisoun.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14070 : Þe lordes and knyȝtes þat counsell toke owt of þe Cyte hym to send.
- a1500(a1470) Brut-1461(1) (Add 10099)509/24 : Þe Mair sent þo þat cried so to Newgate.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)56 : The peple and the prynces of þe lawe hath sente the to me.
c
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Se papa..sende him ham ða mid his bletsunge.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2250 : God hunne him eði-modes ben, And sende me min childre agen.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 23.11 : Sothli Eroude..scornyde him..and sente aȝen [WB(2): sente hym aȝen; L remisit] to Pilate.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.400 : If that he faught and had the hyer hond, By water he sente hem hoom to euery lond.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)33/396 : Whiche of ȝow þat haþ his suster hende, I ȝow rede agayn hur sende.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1705 : Þenne sone watz he sende agayn, his sete restored.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1455 : We schal lete liȝtly ouerslyde, So þat ȝe beningly prouide To sende hir hom.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4717 : Þe beste rede..þat ȝe may have, To sende hir home ageyn to Menelay.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)24/27 : Whan he com to the see he sente home the footemen agayne.
d
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)2/18 : Ða sende he forð all þæt ferd & him sylf þer wunode.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)41/726 : Þe fiss þat þi net rente Fram þe he me sente.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)70 : When she woot for whoom Þat we haue sent him vs froom, She wyl doo al hur myȝt..To make hur loue..vndoo.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)85 : Sir, without lesyng, For my harme out ȝe me sende.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)273/35 : Þei..putte hem for to kepe oonly temperal goodis, and so sende oute my beestis whiche þei haue in kepynge as scheep wiþoute a schepard.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)151/4 : He doth of his armour..and sendith away from him al his mayny.
- a1500 Truth it (Cnt Add 68)p.71 : Sendyng hem forth he precepte, 'Dyligently goo atte yowr lyst.'
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3510 : Sory Sytizins, sendis you fro The smoke & smorther þat smytes to dethe.
e
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)52 : It schal be open to ech such reeder and considerer that tho ij textis seruen and remytten or senden into othere Scripturis of prophecie.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)127 : Y remytte and send ech man desiring forto it leerne..into the firste parti of the book.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)162/17 : Jesus remyttid and sent þis man oonli into þe foorme of þe x comaundementis.
f
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.3.184 : Hir propre wil ne sent hem nat to the toon ne to that othir, that is to seyn, neither to good ne to harm.
3.
(a) Of God, a heathen god, an angel, etc.: to cause (sb.) to go (to a place or person); dispatch (sb.) on a divine mission; send (sb. to do sth.); also fig.; ~ hider; ~ oute from, remove (sb.) from (the face of the earth); (b) of God: to send (Christ into the world, Christ to mankind); ~ adoun (doun, forth, hider, hider doun); (c) of God: to send (an angel to the world), dispatch (a divine messenger to sb., an angel or a personified virtue to do sth.); of Christ: send (a heavenly host to do sth.); of Satan: send (a devil to sb. or to do sth.); also, send (his offspring) into the world; ~ adoun (doun, hider); ~ sonde; (d) of God: to charge (sb.) with a divine mission, give a divine commission to (sb. to do sth.); ~ forth; (e) of God or Christ: to provide (sb.) with (sb.); allow (sb.) to have (a child), ordain the birth of (a child); select (a prophet, sb. to be sth.); ~ to, send (a child, prophet) to (sb.); (f) to create (mankind); introduce (extortioners into the world); (g) to consign (sb. to a state or to heaven) through divine action or intervention.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)12/10 : Drihten..þu ðe me sendest on egyptæ lande.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)99/14 : Crist sente his lierning-cnihtes in to ðe world, hem to tachen ðane wei to heuene riche.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)27/34 : Iesu cristes man ich am þat me gan hidere siende.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)303 : Brut..nom wiþ him al þat folc..& to ssipe wende; Hii miste [read: nuste] to wuche londe bote as god hem sende.
- a1350 Harrow.H.(Hrl 2253)211 : Þou sendest [vr. sentest] me þe ryhte wey into helle forte sey þat þou, crist..Sone shuldest to helle come.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.175 : Þe dede ben sent in to þe ponde of fyre.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)569 : But heiȝh heuene king to gode hauene me sende, oþer laske mi liif daywes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.10.5 : Jhesus sente [vr. seended] these twelue.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.10.16 : I sende ȝou as sheep in to the mydil of wolues.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 13.4 : Thei, sent of the Hooly Gost, wenten forth to Seleucia.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.837 : The god Anubus Hath sent ous bothe Prestes hiere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1072 : Appollo with hem sente This Esculapius his Sone, Among the Romeins forto wone.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5779 : Ansuer þou þam þus a-gain, 'To yow me sendes he þat es.'
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.28.16 : Y schal sende thee out fro [WB(1): throwen out thee fro; L mittam te a] the face of erthe; in this ȝeer thou schalt die.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)411/14 : Alle ȝou haue I sent into þe vyneȝerd of obediens for to tilye it.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)44 : Þe Goode Aungyl..sendyth to hym Concyens.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)359/121 : He..sent Abbacuc with mete to babylonye from Jure.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)361/180 : Tellyth..why I am heder sent.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)122 : Yf the aungel..sey nay of thyn entre, sey to hym þat Jhesu Cryst hath sente the hyder.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1593 : God sendith some to helle And somme to heuen forto dwelle.
b
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)26/266 : Abraham..hæfde tacnunge þæs heofenlicen Fæder, þe his Sunu sende to cweale for us.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)22/3 : We sceolon ilyfæn on ðone lifiȝende Hælend, þæt ðe Fæder us lufiȝe þe hine sende.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)83 : He sennde uss..Hiss Su-ne..To takenn ure mennisscleȝȝc.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17034 : He sennde dun Hiss aȝhenn Sune ankennedd, To wurrþenn mann.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)25/21 : Swa muchel he luuede mannkynn þat he his awene sune sænte.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)28/258 : Ihesu crist..wes buhsum to him þe sende him swa to alesen us.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)87/31 : He ous zente his blissede zone Ihesu crist in-to erþe.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)268/20 : Þis is þet lyf wyþ-oute ende, þet hy knawe þe zoþe god and huam þe zentest, iesu crist.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 6.38 : I cam doun fro heuene, not that I do my wille, but the wille of him that sente me.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14345 : I will all wijt for quat resun þat þou has sent me hider dun.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)prol.5/29 : He sende his sone..adown in-to þe world to techen mankynde.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)2108 : He þat hym heder sent and broght On na wyse wyll forga hym.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)318/4 : Whanne mankynde lay seek..þou sente to it þi leche, þat is, þin oonly welbiloued swete sone, Ihesu.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)71/27 : The bok of Alkorane spekyth of the Iewis that wele not leuyn that Iesu Crist was sent from God.
- a1450 Thenke hertely (Dgb 102)49 : God sente his sone adoun.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)163/37 : Send forth þi son, my lord sovereyn.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.228 : Þese foule swererys han pursuyd with her wyckyd tungys hym þat þu smetist & sentyst to suffryn deth.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)509/514 : Goddis Son I am, from hym sente.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)19/28 : Ic eam Godes hehængel, & dæighwamlice ic stande ætforen his gesihðe & he me sænde to þe þiss to cyðene.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)44/4 : Gyf se Hælend swylcne wurðmynt on his halgene forðsiðe oft geswutelode..hwu mycele swyðer wenst þu þæt he nu todæig þæt heofonlice werod togeanes his agenre moder sænden wolde, [etc.].
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)209 : Hiderr amm icc sennd to þe, Þiss blisse þe to kiþenn.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)16/15 : Send me þi sonde i culurene heowe.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)26/238 : Þe iblescede godd..sende me to gleadien ow.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)126/3 : Godd..sent adun [Tit: sendes dun] his engel to don al þet ha easkeð.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1163 : He me wolde sende Twelf þousand legiouns of aungeles.
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)95 : Ȝif he sent ou..to eni holy manne And ȝe ne mowe noȝt him ouercome, wat deþ he þanne?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.24.7 : He schall sende his aungell befor þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)711 : Adam son was send a saand þat soght him with ful fell a faand.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)14338 : An angel doun he sende.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)781 : His sondes into Sodamas watz sende in þat tyme.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)922 : He schal save hit for þy sake þat hatz uus sende hider.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.105 : Lik a thing inmortal semed she, As doth an hevenyssh perfit creature, That down were sent in scornynge of nature.
- a1450 *Lordyngis leue (Bod 48)555 : Þe fend of Helle sente his seþ and reyseþe such a strif Þat euery man was bissy to saue his owen lif.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)35/9 : Þis frely kyng his messageres haþ sente to alle þe men of his lond.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)719 : God his angell sent ffrom heuyn.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)103/189 : From vs, god, Aungel Gabryel þou xalt be sende In to þe countre of Galyle.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)317 : I am an angell..That fro heuyn to the ys senth.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)879 : I am Wysdom, sent to tell yow thys.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9980 : Þorgh mannes orisoun Is aungel somtyme sente adoun.
- 1600(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2013)11/257 : I shall sende, hym to destroye, one -- of myne order shall he bee -- to make mankinde to doe amisse.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9155 : He [John the Baptist] wass sennd þurrh Godd Biforenn Cristess come.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12600 : He þatt haffde sennd me [John the Baptist] forþ I waterr forr to fullhtnenn, He tahhte me summ del off himm.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)153 : Mildheortnesse God kudde monne þa þe he sende his patriarken and propheten for to bodien his tokume.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)101/1 : Hit ilimpð ofte ðat godd sant ane man an oðer to helpe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2820 : Louerd, ic am wanmol..Sende an-oðer, bettre he mai.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)144/17 : No seruaunt is more þan his lord, ne apostel more þan he þat sendeþ him.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.66.45a : A verrei prechour..sent of god and of holi kirke receiued, schal han a special mede..for his prechinge.
e
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1570 : Ich..bidde cristis ore Þat [he] þe lauedi..sende betere ibedde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)395 : He gaf hem answere a-gayn þat god it [child] him sent.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.766 : Crist, whan hym list, may sende me an heir Moore agreable than this to my likynge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1352 : Euery man..oghte al his lyf Thanken his god that hym hath sent a wyf.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3440 : Ysaac gaue to godd his tent And praid he suld him childer sent.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)666 : I schal..sende to Sare a soun and an hayre.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)92/11 : Hit is not in here power to bringe forþ children, and þei witen not wheþer God sende hem for here goode or for here harme.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19342 : Y wol these goodes aforesaid go to my next child, yf god send me ony.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)58/56 : Noght gaynestandyng oure grete eelde, A semely sone he has vs sente.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)104/1 : God has sent vs a goode knyght.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/62 : I thank þe, lord..For þis fayr frute þou hast me sent.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)5/11 : God send to be reders in my bokis suche men as wolen gladli aspie aftir my meenyng.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)216 : No man cowde yet this science reche But if god sende him a master hym to teche.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)62 : Paraventure he ys sent [F envoiez] to vs as a prophete of God. For Moyses seyde to oure fadrys þat oure Lorde God wyl sende [F eslira] a prophete amonge you of youre owne peple.
f
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)528 : Fif hundred ger of ðat ðusent Ðat mankin was on werlde sent, Caymes sunes wrogten vn-lage.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)183/29 : An extorcioner Is the deuyll-is angill, for thay ben sende Into this worlde to do ther that thynge the wyche the deuyll doth in helle.
g
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)102/18 : Crist mihte eaðe..þenne deofel senden on ece lure.
- ?c1250 I-blessed beo þu (Eg 613)12 : Lauedi freo, þu..send me in-to þat blisse þat tunge ne mai tellen.
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)91 : To þilke blisse iesus vs sende.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)3/19 : He giuis us respit, þat we sal mende ure sinne and siþin to þe ioy be sent.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)112 : In bok of lyf þo þat be named, To ioye of heuene mon be sent.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)394/398 : To solace sere þai schall be sende.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)768/11 : So þou may be norysshyd in goode werkes fro þe power of þe devell & be sende to þe kyngdome of heven.
4a.
(a) To cause (sth.) to be delivered or conveyed; send (sth. to sb.); also fig.; export (goods); -- also without obj.; exchange (gifts); also, exchange gifts [quot.: c1350]; ~ of, send (sth., sth. to sb.); (b) ~ ayen, ~ hider, ~ hom, ~ oute; ~ togeder, to exchange (gifts); (c) fig. to send (sth. to heaven), consign (treasure to heaven, one's soul to God, etc.); transmit (gladness, courage, etc.) to (sb.); ~ up; (d) to send (sth.) away, dispose of; donate (goods); (e) in proverb.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)122/26 : Waclic byð him swa lytel to sændene.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4827 : Nulle ich nauere-mare..heren into Rome næ nauere-mare heom senden gauel of mine londe.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)85/8 : Ðe gode hlauerd..sent his menn ofrende for his aȝene wurscipe.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)504 : Of fiss & of flesse, of foules ibake, He lette senden in cartes to his fader sake, Cloþes of skarlet & of sabelin, Of honi & of corn, [etc.].
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1832 : Haue and bruc wel al ðin present, Ðat ðu to me bringest and hauest sent.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)20 : Þe heued to londone brugge wos send To abyde.
- a1325 Prov.Hend.(Cmb Gg 1.1)st.17 : Wan men seth þat he fal, Hii wil of his owein gal Senden him to his nede.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)190/26 : A gentil wymman wodewe zente to..Ion uif hondred pond of gold.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.84 : Þai þat wonen in þe erþe..shullen senden, þat on to þat oþere.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.426 : Ful redy hadde he hise apothecaries To sende hym [sick man] drogges.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.136 : In Surrye whilom dwelte a compaignye Of chapmen..That wyde where senten hir spicerye, Clothes of gold, and satyns.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)179b/b : Þey make noble cloþes and senden by see and eke bi londe in to many londes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)193b/b : Þere ben many vyneȝerdes, so many & moche þat þey sende plente of wyn to cuntreyes and londes þat ben nyȝe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4162 : His kyrtil sal we..til his fader seind [Göt: it sent].
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)36/8 : Yef hir be sente ani þing fra hir frende, sho sal noht recaiue it ar sho haue leue.
- a1450(?c1405) Mannys soule (Dgb 102)13 : Whan deþ wole assaile þe, Sende warnestor to þy soule to be.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)15/29 : Manye of G. bokis he translatide, & sente hem us to þe popis court.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)23/27 : He or sche..for loue waxith seek, makyng songis of paramowris, writyng letteris, sendyng ȝiftis.
- (1459) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1302 : The Priowr and covent..schall be fre of all maner corne..expens excepte that that they ladyth oryr [read: oþyr] sendyth ovre se.
- (1471) Paston (EETS)1.354 : I shal send yw mony to by wyth soch stwfe as I wull haue.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Lamb 633)195/16 : The Quen of Inde the send fair yeftis and gret.
- a1500 Let.in Spec.56 (Harv Law Lib 43)580 : I prey yow sende me xx li. in hast for my master yerys yeft.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)237 : Þe king..preieþ him sende him þe book Þat Noe to his sone bitook.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1115 : On þison geare sænde se papa Paschalis Raulfe ærcebiscope on Cantwarabyrig pallium hider to lande.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.11.10 : Thei shulen make myry and sende [vr. seend] ȝiftes to gydere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)186a/a : Some tyme þis prouynce sent oute golde and precious stones.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24832 : His giftes gaf he noght in vain, Bot fair presandes þai sent again.
- c1400 Glo.Chron.A (Add 19677)11145 : Hom sondede [Clg: he..of porchas of neiȝebores ssipede hom wel inou].
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick350b : Ne that ye suffre none of youre sustres to receyve ne to sende owte..gyfte.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)158/9 : Þis same apostel..receyvid his rynge in almes and seth sent it him ayen.
c
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)25 : Sendeð sum god bi-foren eow..to houene.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)42,46 : Þe deð his echte on sikere stude he hit sent to heueneriche..þider he sent [vrr. we sended, we sendet, we sendeð, we sendeþ] and solf bereð to lutel and to selde.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)127/1112 : Misawle ihc senden to þe, hehe healent, inheouene.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)73/2 : Todel þine zaule uram þe bodye be þoȝte, zend þine herte in-to þe oþre wordle, þet is, to heuene.
- ?c1350 Swete ihu cryst (BodLtrg 104)24 : He gradde 'hely': þe holi gost to his fader he sende.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1593,1596 : How myght a wight in torment and in drede And heleles, yow sende as yet gladnesse?..Yow neyther sende ich herte may nor hele.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)41/6 : A meke spiriȝt..sendith vp to heuene a swete smellynge offryng.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)5461 : His gost to his fadir he sent.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)212/23 : Ȝef ha mei spearien eani poure schraden, sende ham al dearnliche ut of hire wanes.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)13/2 : Y sende and gaue my good for Goddes sake.
e
- (1470) Paston (EETS)1.351 : The mony is not ȝet cownyd þat I xuld send hym.
4b.
(a) To dispatch (a ship); ~ oute (over); (b) to serve (wine, food, gall as food, sb. with sth.), provide (sb. with a serving); ~ in; (c) to administer (an enema); (d) to circulate (a bishop's seal on a bull); (e) ~ socour, to send help to (sb.); (f) ~ over, to bequeath (servants to sb.); -- used without obj.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1101 : Se cyng syððan scipa ut on sæ sende, his broðer to dære & to lættinge.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)2/19 : Þai sent þaire schippes on ilka side With flesch and wine.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)2/21 : He..toke two and twenty schippys and sent theym to the porte of Couleign.
- (c1461) Paston2.257 : Inasmoche as John Russe and Robert Glouer sendethe a schip with corne ouer, we haue a-venterd with hem ca. comb malt.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)22/13 : Heo sænden on minne mete gealle & on minne drænc eced.
- ?c1250 Somer is comen & (Eg 613)39 : Of bitter drinck he senden him [Christ on cross] a sonde.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)18 : Ley þe Capoun in þe dysshe..& send it yn with alman.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)64 : The botelers sentyn wyn To alle þe lordes þat were þeryn.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)755/17 : Saye..That he sende me þe herte of þe hogge.
c
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)161b/b : With þis counseileþ Auicen þat if he war constipate with fecez indurate, þat þer be sent afore a clisterie mollificatyue.
d
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.76 : Were þe bisshop yblissid & worþ boþe hise eris, His sel shulde not be sent to disseyue þe peple.
e
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2671 : I wot..þat socur he wol me sende or elles com him-selue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2684 : But hire fader com..or sende hire sum socour..sche wold..Meke hire in his merci.
f
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.25.46 : Ȝe schulen haue these seruauntis, and bi riȝt of eritage ȝe schulen sende ouer [WB(1): ouerleeuen hem] to aftir comeris.
5.
(a) To cause (a document, letter, etc.) to be delivered; send (a letter, etc. to sb.); -- also without obj.; issue (a writ); also, distribute (a book); ~ oute (over); ~ writ after, issue a writ summoning (sb.); don ~; (b) to send (a message, an answer, words, etc.) by written means or orally by a messenger; send a written record of (sth., what sth. is, etc.); communicate (one's will to sb.); ~ doun, communicate (alterations to a bill desired by the king to Parliament); ~ oute; (c) ~ word, to send a message; transmit a message (to sb.), inform (sb.); -- often followed by noun clause; also, of God: issue a decree [quot.: a1382]; (d) in salutations: ~ gretinge (joie, pes, recommendacioun, worshipe, etc.); (e) to send a message to (sb.); inform (sb. that sth. is so, sb. to do sth.); ~ to seien, send a message or messenger to inform (sb. of sth.); -- followed by noun clause or direct quotation; (f) to dedicate (a book to sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.675 : Þa leot he rædon þa gewrite þe seo papa þider seonde.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1114 : Þa sende he his writ æfter þone abbot Ernulf.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)38/31 : Þa sænde se cyng sone ænne pistol geond ealle his leode.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)217/25 : Ȝe ne schulen senden leattres..bute leaue.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)59/1001 : He dude writes sende In to yrlonde.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1711 : Þe pope him sende lettres aȝen and bulle, þat he scholde A-mansi þe king and is conseil.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)136 : He sende writes sone on-on After his erles euere-ich on.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1246 : Þe lettres he sende to Iuli, þe emperour of rome.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.6 : Write in þe book þat þou seest & sende it to þe seuen chirches of Asye.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)460 : My ladi þe queene ou a lettre sende.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.838 : Arueragus..Hath sent hire lettres hom of his welfare.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.958 : Oetes..Leet send a lettre anon to þe wyf Of..Agamenoun.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick350b : That ye suffre none of youre sustres to receyve ne to sende owte..lettre but ye..wyte what is conteynede in the lettres.
- (1456) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2167 : Ye dissire me to swere..to al the statutes made and send be yow frome oure alther soverayn lord.
- (1458) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)13 : Ther be commissiones of arraye sende oute in to all the shires aboute the see coosts.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)164/1 : Here endeth a pistel mad and sent to a religious womman of þe twelue frutes of þe holy gost.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)92/24 : He willed the said rente..to be paid to hym, after the shewyng of the patente that the kyng sende yow.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)169/14 : Saynt Poule speketh of the same in a pystyll that he sendid to the Romayns.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)288 : The epistil..to the and to my Moder and sisters..I have transmytted and sent over.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)89 : They made a lettyr for to sende to Joseph yn the maner þat foloweth.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)240 : Þes word he sendeð, al swa þe wriht þe seið.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13160 : He sent þe his sonde wið-uten gretinge.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)55/16 : For ði seggeð all mankynn þat ic am eadi þat ic beliefde on godes sonde, ðe he me sante seggen bi Gabriel.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)52/29 : Ich..hire lif-lade al lette don o leaue & sende hit soðliche iwriten wide ȝont te worlde.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)652 : He wile eft hider cume, þeos word he eu sende.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1973 : He..Senten him bode he funden it.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3514 : Þe barouns..Tiding þe sent þat reweþ hem sore.
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.3 : If any be rebel..þan the defaute and the name of the trespassour rebelle to be sente to the maire.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)64 : Crist..hade him sent þo sonde swiche prey to finde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.5.17 : Þe wil of þe king vp on þis thing sende he to vs.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10318 : For þat he hard has þi praiyer, Nu he þe sendes þis ansuer.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.248 : Hadde iche a clerke þat couthe write, I wolde caste hym a bille, Þat he sent me vnder his seel a salue for þe pestilence.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)415 : Þou þy carp sendez Þat I schulde tee to þys toun þi talent to preche.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1954 : This hool theffecte of al that I wil seyn, Answer expectaunt, what ȝe list sende ageyn.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)66 : Cendyn by massage: Mitto.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)p.10 : How Dindimus sendyd an answere to Alixandre by letter.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)45/1323 : She..these wordis sent thee of goodlihed, That spite of daungere or his gret rewdenes She wol departe thee.
- (1455) RParl.5.303a : That than the seid provisions and exceptions be sende doune unto us, to that ende that we may gife oure assentz therto.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)36/11 : I sende þe writen what þo twelue frutes ben.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)143 : Hit shalbe gode þat all supplicacions wich shalbe made to þe kynge..be sende to þe same counsell.
- (?1475) Stonor1.156 : God send never wras tyryngys to Englonde.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)81/50 : Þere were sent oute commaundementes to all þe worlde.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2851 : Drihhtin haffde sennd hiss word till hire.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12631 : Bi us he sende word þe þat he wule to þisse londe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)99/21 : Mi lauerd send [Nero: seint; Cleo: sent; Tit: sendes] hire word þet ha is cwite of þet þing.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)132/10 : Ȝef hit is oðerweis þen þe oðer understont, sende hire word aȝein þrof.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.80 : The King..gan his word sende [Ld: gan him word sende] That he bilevede in al his lond.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2392 : Cum to þe king, swiþe and raþe; Þat sendes he þe word.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3418 : To hem ich rede sende word To lesse Breteine.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.55.11 : My woord..shal ben welsum in þoo thingis to whiche I sende [WB(2): sente; L misi] it.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12803 : To send þam word þai praid þe.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43583 : He sende me no more worde of yat mater til I cam to Yorke.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)3863 : He sendet the word, 'That thow schalt dye.'
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)13/27 : God sent worde to the kinge and the citee bi the profete Ionas But yef thei amende hem, the citee and the peple shulde be perysshed.
- (1470) Paston (EETS)1.360 : I grete you wele..desyryng you to send me word how that your brothere doth.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)260/7 : Sende us woorde by writinge that thou seemyst best..to doo.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)193 : Criste sendeth þe worde of þese six chyldren.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)3113 : Ho sende worde sone agayn And bad þe prest syng forth mas.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)51 : Sche sent hym worde that sche had suffred þat nyght for that ryghtful man gret tourment.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1070 : Cassibel, king of brutaine, to Iuly send gretinge.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1248 : To Iuli, emperour of rome, androge, erl of kent, Gretinge & stable loue after wraþþe sent.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2425 : Sche sende the grietinge.
- (1425) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.11 : To alle trewe men in god..Richard ynge, john Rogger, and Thomas Eyr..senduth gretyng in owre lord god.
- (1449) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.45 : To alle that this wrytyng shal here or se maut..sende duwe reuerence and gretyng.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)197 : Dindimus..in þis same wise saiþ and sendeþ him gon [read: goie].
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12400 : I, kyng of Syry..sendes worschep..To Ioram.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)185 : Adonay..greetinges to tribulacioun, suich as we ouhten to sende hire.
- (1472) Grant Arms in Antiq.49289 : To alle Nobles..William Hawkeslowe..sendeth humble and due Recommendacion.
- (c1475) Doc.in Bk.Brome (Brm)148 : To all feythfull pepyll of Cryst..John of S., lord of W., knyth, senth gretynge in owre lord.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)90 : Ye schal salew hym from vs..and sey that we sende hym pees.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)174 : We Garaab, of ynde lord and kyng, To þe king Bokkus sendiþ greting.
e
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)75/25 : Ne sente ic ðe seggen bi ða write of goddspelle ðat tu scoldest makie ðin hord up in heuenriche?
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)344 : Angys sent hem þan to say Ȝif he in pays wende most, He wold taken al his ost.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1442 : Þe gode emperour..sendes you to seie he has a sone dere.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.244 : God sendiþ [vrr. sendyt, seendeþ] þe & hotiþ To be buxum & boun his bidding to fulfille.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1811 : The Emperoure sent hem to sey, 'Go, whan ȝe wol, in ȝoure wey.'
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)212/6320 : Ye wolde haue sende me more þen twise, If þat it were as y koude wisshe it were.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)363/227 : Mary..by message is sent that from this wrechid world to blysse sche schal fare.
f
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.86 : This bok..I sende unto myn oghne lord.
6.
(a) To send word or a message; dispatch a messenger (to do sth.), send somebody on a mission; of God: send a message or a divine messenger; command; give a command (to sth.); ?also, send help [quot.: a1450]; ~ forth; (b) ~ after, to send a message or messenger to summon (sb.) to come; send a request for (sth., help) to be sent; also, send men in pursuit of (sb.) [quot.: a1225(?a1200)]; (c) ~ for, to summon (sb.); send somebody to fetch (sth.); send a message requesting (peace, a truce, help); ~ doun for.
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1125 : On þis gær sende se king Henri..of Normandi to Engla lande.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)108/1 : Þa Judeisce..sænden to þan cwarterne, þæt me heo fette.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1364 : He nom his sonde & sende to Ebrauke, kinge of þisse londe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)10/54 : Ha sende swiðe forte witen hwet wunder hit were.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)329 : Wenne þe riȝtwise man þolede such ssome, Into Egipte to sende þuncheþ me no gome.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3393 : Ðo sente god to moysen, Wið ðis timing to muning ben.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3699 : Fro ðeden he sente forð to sen Quilc ðo riche londes ben.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)512 : Þai..senten forþ to toun And teld him vnder linde Þe best, hou it was boun.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2068 : Sendeþ swifteli þedir to scheche hire at is inne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.9.19 : Send [vr. Seend] þan now riȝt & geþer togyþers þi beestis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.3.14 : Sendinge, he clepede alle þe maister jugis of persis & of medos.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.32.9 : He seide, & þei ben made; he sente, & þei ben formed.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.67.29 : Send [L Manda], god, to þi vertue; conferme þou, god, þat þou hast wroȝt in vs.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2432 : Sche sende Be mowthe and seide, 'Griet him wel.'
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)131 : Þe chamberleyn sent þe King to wete His sones state al ywrete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10737 : Wit þis þai sent sun vp and don, And bad þam at a dai be bon.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.165 : Symonye & cyuyle, I sente [vrr. sende, seende] hem to warne Þat holy chirche for hem worþ harmid for euere.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)780 : Þe Soverayn to Sodamas sende to spye.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)407 : Lik as he hath sent, She obeyed his comaundement.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1831 : Send abowte in hast To alle þy freondes.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3058 : But Mercy wyl to þe sende, Of þe can I no skylle.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)23/22 : Sendes to garnysche your fortresses of men and vitell.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)433/8 : He..kepte her strayte, that by no meane she myght never wryght nor sende.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)47/138 : Nedys must me Evyn here þe kylle, as god hath sent.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)668 : To þe cort of Myschyff othere cum or sen!
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)38/2 : Our Lorde sente vnto His people by Samuel.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)51 : Sche sent to Pylat for to saue Jhesu.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Þa kyning..heot seonden geond al hi[s] þeode æfter alle his þægne.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : Te Lundenisce folc him under feng & senden æfter þe ærcebiscop.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2741 : Heo ȝærkeden ræhðen twa þusend rideres and..senden heom efter.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/17 : Ðas daiȝes ðe he after me sant, ic scal iheren reuliche tidinge.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)196 : Heo sente him after sone to speken hire wiþ.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)671 : After þe children nu me sendeþ.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3922 : Balaac..sente after balaam ðe prest..And bad him cumen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2138 : Þe simple men..sende after beter help to þe emperour of rome.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)36/424 : Ich..No sent neuer after þe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2668 : I haue sent after socour to my semly fader.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.73 : Þe grete Scipio was sent after [L revocatus est] out of Spayne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16809 : After þe maister Iews he send; þai com as he þam bad.
- (1422) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.61 : William Clopton..sente aftyr me in to his manyr of Newenham.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1079 : Efter ȝowre kownsayl send And ask þam wha sal ȝow defend.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1385 : The moeble..sent is from a frend of his or tweye, The whiche frendes..hym preye To senden after more.
- (?1438) Let.Ferrers in WANHSM 18 (Lngl 3)12 : I wyll send aftere my harnes thys wyke that cometh yon.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)102 : He sendyth afftyr hys sekkatours, ful fekyl to fynde.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)153 : She sente aftur a goldesmyȝte to forge here a cowpe.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.172 : God wil þat man and woman ben..alwey redy what tyme God wil sendyn aftir hem.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)734 : He bade him nat long Tary to sende aftyr more socour.
c
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3826 : They were glad for pees vn to hym sende.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3095 : For the knyht anon he sente, That he schal telle what he mente.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4759 : Priam from Troye sent doun For a trewe vn-to Agamenoun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.90 : Lat now sendyn for a pes For two monþes to kyng Priamus.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)39/20 : Haue he barly bred or a ryȝe kake, he wol not a bide to þou seende for symnelle to þe bakers houȝs.
- (1433) RParl.4.479b : That the seid Bailliffs..chese xii worthy men..to yeve hem good Counseill whenne they be sende fore to come to the seid Bailliffs.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8781 : Ȝyf þou wilt make a werk stedefast..Sent for þo stones þere þey stande.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)155/29 : Melaades..sent for socour to Lacedemonye.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)7/5 : Uther send for this duk, chargyng hym to brynge his wyf with hym.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)1726 : The mayden Elyne Was sen [read: sent] for with knyghtis kene By-for Sir Lambarde.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)1935 : Kynge Arthure..Gawayne And gaherys for sent.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1896 : In all goodly hast for them he sent To come to hym.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12870 : The troiens..Sendon for the sure kyng.
7a.
(a) Of God, a god, etc.: to bestow (a virtue, quality, mercy, grace, life, etc.), grant; (b) of God, pagan gods, etc.: to inflict (sth., a natural disaster) as punishment, impose (vengeance, penance, etc.); ~ doun; ~ in sword, induce the violence of the sword; (c) of God: to cause (a natural occurrence, a marvel); cause (sth.) to come into existence; introduce (a song into someone's mouth); (d) of God, etc.: to provide (a revelation, sign, counsel, an example, etc.); deliver or transmit (the Law, Holy Writ, etc.); -- also without obj.; (e) of God, Christ: to send out (the Holy Ghost), send out (the Holy Ghost to sb. or to do sth.); introduce (the soul) into a person; ~ doun (forth); (f) to inflict (a torture); of Satan: send (temptations), inflict.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/16 : Þe ðe his Drihten lufæð..he..his mildse on him sendeþ.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)123 : Þene wisdom þe ure drihten us sende, aspenen we hit..on godes wercan.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)145/32 : Sand ane drope of þire swete mildsce to mire wrecche, fordruȝede hierte.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)280 : Nou ȝe mowen ihere hou hende oure Louerd is, Hou feire he sende help to Iosep.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)26/4 : Þe Apostles precheden cristindom ase he [Christ] heom gan wit siende.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)61 : Louerd..siend us þine grace.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)183 : Iesu..send mi soule god weryyng.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)262/7 : Þis boc is ycome to þe ende; Heuene blisse god ous zende.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.82 : Þise two witnesses ben Ely & Ennok, vnto whiche oure lorde sendes his grace.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2317 : This grace I preye thee [Diana] withoute moore As sende loue and pees bitwix hem two.
- c1390 In worschupe (Vrn)110 : God þat made boþe sonne and Mone, To alle wymmen socour he sende!
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)343 : Lord..my right witt þou has me sent.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4310 : Wykkedly he dyspendyþ Alle þe lyfe þat God hym sendyth!
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1454 : Salamon sete him s[eve]n ȝere..Wyth alle þe syence þat hym sende þe soverayn Lorde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2026 : Sche [Fortune]..wil nat..onys condiscende Vn-to his wil, nor his lust hym sende.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6834 : I..praie hem þat þei sende To euery maide better happe and grace Þan I haue now.
- (c1422) Hoccl.Dial.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)791 : The loue and thank of wommen god thee seende!
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)24/22 : It is in no creature goodnesse, fairnes, ne vertu..but God þoruȝ goodnes it sende.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)267 : Þis socur þou hase send me For þi Sune sake.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)217 : Cryst sende yow goode comforte!
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)606 : Þat mayde..þankede Heuene Quene Þat swych socour her sente.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)158 : The subtile werke..god ordeynyde only for a clerke, But ful few clerkis can it comprehende, Therfore to few men is this science sende.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)63 : The meryte of thys goode man God send me.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)28/35 : God þa oncneow þæt þa Judeisce..mare heora mandæden geehten, sænde heom þa to Romanisc folc & heo ealle fordyde.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Ic wille senden flod ofer alne middennard.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)16 : For þi sende oure Louerd Noees flod.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)775 : God sente on him sekenesse & care.
- ?c1335 Nou ihc for þi (Hrl 913)55 : And now þe sundai opunlich Men holt al har cheping; Wonder þat gode ne sent wreech Al an erþe vp mankyn.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)45/997 : God..sent [vr. Sende] Ypocras for his tresoun Sone þer after þe menesoun.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)67/13 : Uor þo zenne zente god a uer þet uorbernde kore.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.156 : God..sendeþ tribulacioun in to erþe forto chastise þe synners.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.7.22 : Þe lord sende in [L Immisitque] swerd in alle þe tentis, & þei kuttyn of hemselue bi sleynge echeon ooþer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.625 : Peyne is sent by the rightwys sonde of god..be it meselrie or mayme or maladie.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)125b/b : Hit suyþ þat god sente mo wrechis vppon þe Egipcians þan ten þat beþ most famous.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1592 : For-þi in forme of iugement He thoght a neu wengaunce to sent.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22389 : Þan sal vr lauerd apon him send þis [Frf: his] dome þat sal him driue til end.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.16 : Þis peple..Were brouȝt echon to destructioun With sodeyn tempest and with fery levene By the goddys sent down from þe heuene.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.529 : O god..sende me swich penaunce As liketh the.
- a1450(1413) Glade in god call (Dgb 102)148 : Oþer kyngdomes lauȝhe vs not to skorn, And sey, for synne god send vengeance.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)8/22 : We preyen hym aftir heele & he sendiþ vs sekenes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)361/187 : Euer trybulacyon, lord, meche þu vs sendyst.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)400 : Crystys curse cum on yowr hedybus To sende yow lesse myght!
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)888 : Þondre and lightnyng also þei [devils] sente, Haile and reyn to greue hem sore.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)30/23 : Se mildheorte Drihten..& sænt renes & eorðlice wæstmes goden & yfelan.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)95/36 : He sændeð ren ofer þa rihtwisen & ofer þa synfulle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14088 : A marȝen þat hit dæi wes & Drihten hine senden, Arðu[r] uorð him wende.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)111 : Ich com for to senden fur on eorðe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1147 : Are god þene dai sende, he bi-tok god al holi churche.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)96 : God bad ben ðe firmament Al abuten ðis walkne sent.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2361 : For loue of his halwen miracles he sendeþ grete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.147.17 : He sendeþ his cristal as musselys.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.114 : After þow sendest [C: seyndest] hem somer.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1722 : Þe Fader of heven Hatz sende..into þis sale þise syȝtes uncowþe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.39.4 : He sente in to [WB(1): ful putte in; L immisit in] my mouth a newe song.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)337/34 : Vppon þe plauntis of þe world I sende reyne and sonne for to make þe erþe fatt.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)2744 : They drogh up seyll..And God hem sent ful gode wynde.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)162 : Euil dedes er of oure awn entent, And all gude dedes fro god er sent.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)375/56 : I [Isaiah]..saide a light schulde on þame lende..Nowe se I God þis same hath sende.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2988 : Now shynneth the sonne and god sendith showrez.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)99 : Thys lyght cometh from hym that promysed to sende vs the euyrlastynge lyght.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)98/12 : Drihten him sealde þa ealde laȝe þe he mid his aȝene fingre wrat on twam stænene bræden & þam folce senden.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)10/10 : Ȝif hit ðonne þet beo, send me sume sutelungæ ðurh heom.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16000 : Þe king..bed ure Drihten..þat he from him-selue taken him sende.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)35/30 : He wisseð ðes mannes iðang[c] ðe he to-cumð, oðer ðurh haliȝe writes oðer ðurh hali sermuns, þe he him ðurh sume wise manne ðe he is inne wudiende him [read: wuniende], sant.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1515 : God him sente reed in wis, Ðat he bi-lef in gerasis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)78b/a : Somtyme by sweuenes god sendiþ serteyn warnynge & bodinge of þinges þat schal bifalle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3993 : Lauerd, þou send me now þi rede.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.31 : God sent him tokenyng on nyght als he slepe.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)489 : Þat watz þe syngne of savyte þat sende hem oure Lorde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)595 : God..Sendez hym a sad syȝt to se his auen face.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)38/8 : Crist clepiþ himself Holi Writ þat his Fadur halewide and sende into þis world.
- 1448 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.65 : Som tokyn of loue thow send me blyue.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)1136 : Þe olde lawe is went, And þe newe I have ȝou sent.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11259 : He..prayd to god..To send sum segn.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)26/28 : Thys lady..him hath shewyd what god in a vysyon her had sende.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)29 : Thes prout people..walking alway in the dawnger of the devill, not takinge example that God sendith amonge them.
- a1500 Ihesu þt was borne (Adv)52 : How feire insampuls god has hus sende.
e
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)86/20 : Wende þe gast to Gode þe hine ær sende.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.235 : He..sennde siþþenn Haliȝ Gast Till hise Lerninngcnihhtess To frofrenn..hemm.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.DD (Lamb 487)45 : Muneȝeing of þam halie gast þe he sende in his apostles..is icleped wit-sunne-dei.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)21/21 : He hadde are and mildze of ȝeu, and ða giue of ðe hali gaste ȝew sænte wiðuten earninge.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)63 : Yef þi wille were, þe holi gost þou me sende, þat from þe saresinz i miste me defende.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 16.17 : To þee serue alle þi creature..þou sendist þi spirit & þei ben formed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)125b/a : In a sonday oure lord sente þe holy goost to his disciplis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25545 : Þou sent [Frf: sende] þe haligast fra heuen To þine apostels.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)15.27 : God hym-self worcheþ, And send forþ seint espirit to don loue sprynge.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)60/90,93 : He xal send þe sprytt to his discyplis..he wolde sende down his sprytt i-wys On ȝonge and olde.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)496/131 : After my resurreccion..wyll I..my gost sende to you downe in forme of fyer.
f
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)130/19 : Se..feond..Ongann þa sænden his ættrige wæpnen, þæt synd costnungen, togeanes þan halgen were.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)28/2 : Nu sende ȝe on mine lichame swulce tintreȝa swulce ȝe wullen.
7b.
(a) Of God: to provide or supply (a material object, goods, etc.); ordain (things in general) as someone's lot in life; grant or ordain (a state of affairs); also fig.; also, of God's songs: provide (spiritual food); (b) of God: to provide for (sb.); (c) of God: to provide; (d) sent of, authorized by (the king).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)41/9 : Þu, Godes man Daniel, nym þysne mete þe to þe þe God sænde.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4825 : Þannkedd wurrþe min Drihhtin All þatt tatt he me senndeþþ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8701 : Drihhtin sennde an karrte himm to.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)85/23 : Hwam swo ðin wille was te senden ðis loc to ofrien, he was ȝeherd of his niede.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)63/156 : Godes songes beoð alle gode, to þere saule heo senden fode.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)80/560 : Al me þuncheð sauure ant softe þet he sent me.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.6 : God wolde that hi were ispoused, and such cas sende therfore.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)90/30 : Of al þet god him zent ine þise wordle, of al he deþ his nyede.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3421 : This hand was sent fro god that on the wal Wroot, 'Mane, techel, phares.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.28.16 : I shal senden in þe foundementis of sion a corner ston precious.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)590 : Haue her-on..God sende þe þis [axe] þat al þe grace lenes.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)77.50 : He..sent in am hundeflegh and it ete þa.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)59/4 : Lowliche holde þe apaid, and so go adoun bi þe grees þat God haþ send þe.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)57/9 : Þei sey þat God sendeþ þe kow, bot not by þe horne.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1158 : God ynough alwey hir sende, So that the more she yaf awey, The more..she hadde alwey.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1981 : Now preyȝe we Ihesu..sende ows pes in Engelond.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)25179 : What so god sendes vs till Vs aw to suffer it with gude will.
- a1450(c1400-25) Legat Serm.PD (Wor F.10)9/82 : For drede of peyne resseyue what so euere God sond ȝow, be it helþe, be it heuines, be it welþe, be it wo.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)8/23 : We preyen hym aftir richees & he sendiþ vs pouerte.
- (1450) God be oure (Magd-O Charter Misc.306)6 : God seend vs a ffayre day!
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)227 : He..prayus till Him þat was so fre, 'Send me þe victore!'
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1084/9 : All shall be wellcom that God sendith.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)32/89 : I tythe to þe with ryht good wylle of þe best þou [God] sentyst me tylle.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)88 : Mete þey caste here adowne, and more God sendeth.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4382 : He shulde, or he went, Parte wiþ suche as God him sent.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.11 : He wol his time borwe And wissheth after, 'God me sende.'
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)873 : Dame, I hafe ofte on huntynge bene: To-daye God hase vs sent!
- a1450(1411) Many man (Dgb 102)207 : For þou shuld ȝeue, god dede þe sende.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1412 : Quan god haueð it so bi-sen, Alse he sendet, als it sal ben.
- a1400 Spend and God (Cai 261/665)p.429 : Spende and God schal sende.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)824 : I hoope of a goode yer, For euer I trost Gode wyll send.
d
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Serv.& L.(Corp-C 296)232 : Seynt petir techiþ generaly cristene men to be suget..to dukis as seynt of þe lyng [read: kyng] to vengaunce of mysdedis.
8.
(a) To emit (light, heat, a voice), give forth, project; also fig.; ~ adoun (forth); ~ in, fig. inject (light into the church); ~ oute, emit (light, flames, dew, a cry, etc.), expel (air); also fig.; ~ oute breth, die; (b) to transmit (nourishment, blood, a sight, etc.); transfer (food to a second stomach); put (water in a pot); ~ doun; ben sent, of blood: be changed (into water); (c) to reach out (one's hand), send out (roots, arteries, etc.); also fig.; (d) to direct (a prayer to God, a song to Jesus, thoughts to heaven or to God, one's sight toward a place); ~ bi, transmit (a prayer) to God through (sb.); (e) ~ forth, to finish (the canonical hours), discharge; ~ in, induce (sleep, silence, temptation), cause; ~ oute, expel (sth.), force out; (f) to shoot (a stone from a mangonel); throw (sb. or sth.); also fig.; -- also without obj.; scatter (seeds); sprinkle (salt); pr.ppl. as noun, in phrase: sendende an arwe, an archer; (g) ~ lot(es [see lot n.(1) 1.(a)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)20/23 : Sceawæ bi þare synnan..hu heo maȝe sendon hire scinende leome from hire upplice ryne ofer alne middaneard.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)24/30 : Mycele swyðor mæȝ þe Almihtiȝæ wealdend..his leomen senden to his ileaffullum monnum.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)211 : Muð sent ut þe stefne.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)595 : Þe sonne..sent a-doun hire hete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.42.3 : Send out [L Emitte] þi liȝt & þi trewþe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 15.37 : Jhesus a greet vois sent out, deiede, or sente out the breth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)54a/b : He [lung] smytiþ ofte and openeþ hymsilf to fonge and closiþ hymsilf to sende out ayer.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)126a/a : Þe day fongiþ schinynge of þe sonne and fongiþ liȝt and sendiþ hit forþ to oþir þingis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)198a/a : Þe kyndes þer of [carbuncle] ben twelue, and þe worþieste ben þo þat schynen and sendeþ oute bemes as fyre.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.45.8 : Heuenes, sende ȝe out deew fro aboue.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)264/31 : Þou schalt se how myche liȝt þei han sent yn [StJ-C omits: yn] into my spouse, holy chirche, distriinge errours, as lanternes sett on hiȝ upon a candilstik.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)56/1 : If þai sende out blode þai ar seid ryȝtfully emeroydez.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)131 : Siþen sent was a vois sone fro hevene.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)28/21 : So gret copiosite of fire..must nedis breke oute and sende oute his flawmys and lemys of loue.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2842 : Whanne he [sun] is fro vs went, Al þe hete þat he sent..Al aȝein he takeþ him to.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)740 : In þe Neþemeste bolle þat þe liuere deoth of springue, þare comez o-manere soule..þat sent norischingue To þe limes al-a-boute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31b/a : Þe roote sendiþ it [moisture] vpward.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)149b/b : The mirdrommel..haþ smale skynnes in his gewes in þe whiche he takeþ first mete and þanne sendiþ it to þe secounde woombe, for he haþ two wombes.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)84/18 : Glandeles..senden doun mater to the vlcus þat is in þe þies.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.24.3 : Put thou a brasen pot..and send in to it water.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)40b/b : Blode & hete and spirit of life maie be diffounded oþer sent to alle þe members off þe bodie bi þe arteries.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)62a/b : Þe liuer haþ..þe splene on þe lefte side..and þerwith sendinge melancolie forto exiten appetite.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2828 : Whanne þe hete is from him went, Þe blood is into water sent.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7677 : Þe eyghen present..To þe eeris þat same sight; Þe eeris sendith it to þe herte to.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.1.9 : The Lord sente his hond and touchide my mouth.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.12.2 : Thou hast plauntid hem, and roote thei senten.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Lam.1.10 : His hond sente the enemy to alle hir desirable thingus.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.17.7 : This viynȝerd, as sendynge his rootis to it, stretchide out his siouns to it.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)69a/a : Þou maye sene veines and arteries and sinewes, how þei braunchen & howe þei ben delegate oþer sente to þe neþer parties.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)41 : No man sendynge his hond to þe plowȝ and lokenge aȝen is able to þe kyngdom of god.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)33a/a : Þe principal assendaunt is diuidid, sendynge to eiþir arme oon braunche where eiþir of hem is departid recchinge to þe necke and to þe þrote bolle.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/15 : Þe ðe his Drihten lufæð, & his bene to him sendeþ, he iheræð him eafre.
- a1300 When y se blosmes (Roy 2.F.8)52 : Iesu, lefman swete, ih sende þe þis songe.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1005 : He sende toward Sodomas þe syȝt of his yȝen.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)23/32 : Now to heuene now to erþe maist þou sende þi þouȝtes, as þe good likiþ.
- a1450 That ilke man (Dgb 102)53 : O thyng..god askeþ of the..'Wiþ alle þyn herte, loue þou me, Þy swete þouȝtes me sende.'
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13112 : Þen is yt gud wysdome þat we send our saynges by sanctes sere.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)27/15 : Sende..þi prayeris to oure lord for hem þat ben in purgatorie.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.19.15 : Slowþe sendeþ in slep, & a dissolut soule shal hungren.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 John 4.18 : Drede is not in charite, but parfijt charite sendith out drede; for drede hath peyne.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)17/16 : First sal ye seie sexe salmis wid-vten antefens..wen þai ar said, þe hundred seuintende and þe sextid þe secunde..and te antefen of þe gospel, & te letanie, and sent forz.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)18/23 : O þis maner sal þe vris be sent forde.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)69/16 : Whan þe yates were schette and disciples with in, oure lord sent in pees and seyde, 'Pax vobis.'
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)150/7 : Whan þey begynne forto impungne vs, anone despise þe temptaciouns þat þei send in.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 16.13 : Semei forsoþe wente cursynge aȝens hym..& sendynge stones aȝens hym.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.4.29 : Fro the vois of the horse man and of the sendende an arwe [WB(2): a man schetynge an arowe] fleiȝ al the cyte.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.43.24 : Thou shalt offre a calf..and prestis shuln sende salt vpon hem.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Jonah 1.12 : Take ȝe me and sende [WB(2): throwe; L mittite] in to the se.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)119 : Nile ye geue holi thing to doggis, neithir sende youre perlis bifore hoggis.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)125.7 : Gaand, yhoden and wepen sare; Sendand þair sedes þai ware.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)153/11 : Þei schullen bynde him and sende him into þe fuyr and he schal brenne.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.22.13 : Bynde hym bothe hondis and feet and sende ȝe him in to vtmer derknessis.
- a1425(a1400) Ihesu þat hast (Wht)108 : Lat now loue his bowe bende And loue-arowes to my hert sende.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5264 : Þe gynours mangeneles bente, And stones to þe cyte þey sente.
9.
Misc. (a) ~ ayen, to intervene, take steps, counterattack; -- ?error for lenden ayen, used without obj. [see lenden v.2.(b)]; (b) in loan transl. of L immittere; (c) error for sen v.(1).
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 In may hit murgeþ (Hrl 2253)43 : Al to late is send aȝeyn when þe ledy liht byleyn.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.33.8 : Þe aungil of þe lord sendeþ in [L Immittet] in þe enuyroun of men dredinge hym & he shal delyueren þem.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)196/3 : Hit is y-noȝ to þe guode manne þet yef he hit zent [F cil la uoie, ?misread as: sil lenuoie] of huam he onderstant his ssepe to habbe.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.3 : Holy chirche distynkteþ þre manere of siȝttes..oo siȝth is bodilich whan he sent [vr. he seeþ, he seȝ, we seen; F nus veum] it.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3232 : He lette fuse him to flan swuðe kene and alle him to sende.
Note: New sense for sense 8.(f).
Note: Gloss: to shoot (an arrow).
- (1450) Let.Fastolf in Scrope Castle Combe275 : I am bonden for my lord Scales to my lord Cardnale in v.c. mark, the qu[ich] somme he kannot fynd no way to pay hit onlese then that he sel a parcel of his land, querfore he sendis ower a man of his called Pessemerche.
Note: New sense for sense 1.(a).
Note: Gloss: ~ over, to dispatch (sb.) on a mission from one place to another.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)172 : Bi a decre, concludyng in sentence, With feyth assured as the statute bond, First thei shuld appere in the presence Off the Emperour, sent thidre fro eche lond.
Note: Additional quot. for sense 1.(a).
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1164 : Doun from heuene was sent a massage..A branche shold spryng out of Iesse. This newe tydyng to nazareth was sent, And Gabriel cam on this massage.
Note: Additional quot. for sense 5.(b).--all notes per MLL