Middle English Dictionary Entry
sẹ̄n v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | sẹ̄n v.(1) Also sẹ̄en, se, sse, sei(e, sein, sẹ̄in, seiȝen, sẹ̄ȝe, sai(e & sī, sie(n, sīe(n, sīhe, (K) zī & (chiefly early and W) seo(n, son, so(e, suen & (infl.) zienne, (early) seonne, siene, sẹ̄nde & (error) seme. Forms: sg.1 sẹ̄, sẹ̄n, scẹ̄, seis, sẹ̄ghe, seo, sō; sg.2 sẹ̄s(t, etc. & sẹ̄, sẹ̄xt, sixt, sikst, (early) sicst, sixst, sichst & sie, seo, suxst, suxt, sucst; impv. sẹ̄, sẹ̄n, sẹ̄s, seo, seh, seith; sg.3 sẹ̄th, etc. & sẹ̄uth, (early) sihð, sicð, sikþ, siȝkz & sẹ̄t, sẹ̄sse, cẹ̄s, sẹ̄ȝt, siht, siȝth, ziȝt, ziȝth, zikth, sucth, suchth, suk, (early) suþ; pl. sẹ̄n(e, sẹ̄th(e, etc. & sẹ̄, sīhe, seo, seowe & (?errors) zyeȝ, soeȝ; impv. sẹ̄th, etc. & sẹ̄it; p.sg.1 or 3 seȝ(e, zeȝe, seȝhe, seȝgh, segh(e, seghȝ, sech, (early) seh(e, sehȝ & seiȝ(e, seiȝh, seigh(e, seih(e, seich & saiȝ, saih(e, saiw, saic, (early) saiȝh & sīȝ(e, sīgh(e, sīh(e & saȝ(e, sagh(e, saghȝe, sag, sach, sachȝ, (early) sah, sæȝe, sæh, seah & sauȝ(e, saugh(e, sauh(e, saugwe, sauwh, sauwe, sau(e, sāwe & sōȝ, sough, sou, sōwe, sugh & sẹ̄, sei(e, sai(e, sī, sīe, sue & seiȝth, seith, sīth & sẹ̄ght, seight, saght, saught, sagt, sōght & (?errors) sedd, seyde, (error) sen; sg.2 sẹ̄ȝe, sẹ̄ghe, sẹ̄h(e & seiȝ(e, seih & sīȝ(e, sīgh & sagh & sauȝ, saugh, sauh(e, sāwe & sōgh, sōge, sōwe, soie & sẹ̄, sei(e, sai, sie & sẹ̄st, seiȝest, seist, saiest, sīȝest, sauȝ(e)st, sāwest & (?error) sein; pl. sẹ̄ȝ(e(n, zẹ̄ȝen, sẹ̄ghe(n, sẹ̄n(e, sewe(n, (early) sẹ̄gen, sẹ̄he(n, sẹ̄hȝe(n & seiȝ(e(n, seigh, seih, seien, sein(e, saien, sain & sīȝ(e(n, sīgh(e(n, sīȝh, sīhe(n, sīen & saȝ(e, sagh(e, (early) sæȝhe(n, sæȝe, sægon, seagon & sauȝ(en, saugh, sauh, sau(e, scau, sawe(n, (early) sāwon & soȝe, sōgen, sou, sōwe(n & seon & sẹ̄, sei(e, sai(e, sī, sie, seo, sō & (?error) sight; ppl. sẹ̄n(e, sein(e, seien, seiȝen(e, cẹ̄ne, (early) seȝhen, sehen(e, sehne, segon, sægon & sain(e, sīne, sonne, sōgen, sōwen & sẹ̄nene & sẹ̄, sei(e, seiȝe, sai(e, sīe, sau, sawe & (?errors) seuene, swane, sayde, (error) sent; comp. (early) sẹ̄nre, sẹ̄nure. Contractions: sestou(e, seistou, sextou, sixtou, suxtou (sest thou); sehte (error for sehste, = sest thou). |
Etymology | OE or LOE (chiefly WS unless indicated) sēon, sīon, (A) sēa(n; infl.inf. sēonne; sg.1 sēo; sg.2 sihst; sg.3 si(e)hþ, sīþ; impv. sioh, (A) seh, sih; pl. sēoþ, (A) sēað; p. seah, seh, (A) sæh; pl. sāwon, sǣgon, (A) sēgon; ppl. sewen. For relevant forms of OE gesēon see ME isẹ̄n v. Some SW and SWM forms in p.sg.2 and pl. for which ẹ̄ is given may have had ē. Analogies within the paradigm and with other strong verbs account for many nondialectal irregularities in ME. Some forms are marked as dissyllabic in the inf., but doubtless such forms existed throughout the paradigm. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. isen v.(1).
1.
(a) To see (sb., sth., a place) with the eyes, catch sight of, notice; also, be able to see (sb., sth., a place); also fig.; (b) with ellipsis of obj. or rel.pron.; -- also in than clause; (c) ppl. sene, visible, seen with the eyes; able to be seen; also fig.; ben sene; ben sene to, to appear to (sb.); (d) ~ mid (at, thurgh) eie, ~ with eie (eien, bodiliche eien, sight, bodi-sight, eie-sight); -- also without obj. after than; (e) to see (God, Christ, the Holy Ghost); (f) with negative obj.: to see (nothing of sth., nothing but sth., no one but sb., nobody), not see (sb. or sth.); ~ non in sight; also with negative subj.: no-more (no-thing) sene; (g) of the eye(s: to see (sb. or sth.), look at; see visual evidence of (sth.); also fig.; also in proverb.
Associated quotations
a
- 1122 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1122 : Hi sægon on norð east fir micel..Þæt fir hi seagon in ðe dæi rime.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7623 : Her I seo full witerrliȝ Þin Hælennd Crist onn eorþe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3128 : Nakede heo weoren, and naðing ne rohten wha heore leome sæȝe [Otho: sehe].
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)34/558 : Þet wif..hwen ha kimeð in..sið [Tit: Seoð] þe cat et te fliche.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)242 : Bi daie þu art stareblind Þat þu ne sichst [Jes-O: syst] ne bos ne strind.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)267 : Aþousent angles aboute þe i see.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)215/25 : Þo kinges hem wenten and hi seghen þo sterre þet yede bifore hem.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)386 : Tu wuldest seien get, gef ðu it soge wan it flet, ðat it were a neilond.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)6542 : Hii sehen bi þe wowes þe swein mid monekes cloþes.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7353 : Hii sehe on hire riht hond a swiþe fair yllond.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7976 : Aiþer wende to his hole; ne seah ham suþþe no man ibore.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1301 : Ðe ðride day he sagt ðe stede Ðe god him witen in herte dede.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3522 : Ðis for-frigted folc figeren stod..Sogen ðat figer.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10788 : Þou sucst [vr. suxst] þis folc ouer muche þat aȝe þe is.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)8/130 : O þat sprong þe day lyht fflotterede horn by þe stronde er he seye eny londe.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)355 : Amidde þe lond a castel he siȝe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)75/33 : Þe gentyl hond..zyþ his praye touore his eȝen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)108/19 : Þe more me zyȝt þe sseppinges briȝte, þe more hit is wynynde him ȝelue to yzyenne.
- a1350 SLeg.Brendan (Ashm 43)39 : Our suete lord verrore ous gon lede So þat we seie [Bod: syȝe] an ilond.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)276 : Sei þou euer þemperour?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2232 : Þei saie a litel hem bi-side a semliche quarrere.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1679 : Hit ys Mantryble þat þow sye wyþ þe grete brigge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.38.15 : Whom whenn Iudas hadde seeyn, he trowid here to ben a strompet.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.2.9 : The sterre, the whiche thei sayen [WB(2): siȝen] in este, wente bifore hem.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.9.36 : Jhesus, siynge cumpanyes, hadde rewthe of hem.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1066 : Palamon..romed in a chambre an heigh In which he al the noble citee seigh [vr. sihe].
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)222 : Whon we þat semblaunt seiȝ [vr. syghe], we siked wel sare.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1369 : He upon the morwe scholde..Be present in the kinges sihte, So that the king him ofte sihe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2168 : Whanne he sih This Hercules and Deianyre, Withinne his herte he gan conspire.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1334 : He loked in..And sagh [Frf: saghe; Göt: sau; Trin-C: say] þe thing þat gart him doute.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26884 : He þe deuel a-bot him saght, Bot saued him-self wit mikel agh[t].
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)17907 : Iesus i biheld and sei [Arms:Morris: siȝe; Ld: sie; Trin-C: sy] Quen he to me was comand nei.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)9.66 : I haue sewide þe seuen ȝer; seiȝe [vrr. seye, saw, seest; B vrr. seyȝ, sawe; C: seih; vr. siȝe] þou me no raþere?
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)985 : Þay slypped bi and syȝe hir not þat wern hir samenferes.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)308 : Ȝe setten hys wordez ful westernays Þat louez [read: leuez] noþynk bot ȝe hit syȝe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)672 : Al þat seȝ þat semly syked in hert.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1530 : To þat steode þey went bydene Þer þey scholde þeo castel seone.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.1.6 : The swifte thoght hath clothid itself in tho fetheris..and it seth the clowdes byhynde his bak.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)225/23 : Whanne þis soule come for to taaste þat liȝt, bycause sche say it and knewe it, þerfore sche ran..to þe table of holy desier.
- a1450(?a1390) Mirk Fest.Suppl.(Cld A.2)290/6 : Also ofte os Adam seyght þat tree, he schulde haue mynde of God.
- a1450 NPass.(Cmb Dd.1.1)182/1559 : Him sowin þe iewis alle.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)126 : Þanne comaundede þe king cofli to feche Of þat freliche frut þat þe frekus siee.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1129 : Hyt ys no nede to reherse it more, How ye sawe [vr. sawgh] hir first, and where.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)25 : I seghe ane hert with ane hede, ane heghe for the nones.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.225 : If þou sawh a mannes dede careyn, Now woldest þou iugen þat a man it is.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)72/5-6 : Who-so myghte se the wondes of the soule as he seez the wondes of the body, he schulde neuer se so greuose wondes.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)159/15 : Kepe you euer from þe watur..þat þe fysche see yow not.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.21.14a : Þe feiþ of holi kirke is þi feiþ, þougȝ þou neiþer see hit ne fele it.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)534 : Ye wolde be agaste, yef ye me say.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.85 : Þe ymage..seeith the nought.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)48/31 : We seghen his sterre yn þe est.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)14 : They shewed to the modere, and when she it sough, she fayned [read: sayned] her.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)18 : She neuer sedd hym that dide the deed.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)31 : All hir body was so couerd with the seid mantell of blake that my saule myȝt not perseyue nor see of hir fot ne hand.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)123/32 : Me loueþ ane man..uor þet me heþ onderuonge grat guod of him..Loue of beleaue hyerþ ine dede. Loue of hope uelþ þane smel and zekþ. Loue of charite nimþ and zikþ and zuelȝþ and halt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 18.11 : If þou seeȝe [vr. sawȝ; WB(2): siȝest], whi stikedest þou not hym wiþ þe erþe?
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 1.12 : An aungel of the Lord apperid to him..And Sacharie seynge was disturblid.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2411 : Sai..þou art my sister..Elles þat folk quen þai see, Sal þai me sla for luue o þe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)15/35 : Þough þou se me hidouse..it is made be enchauntement..I am non oþer þan þou seest now, a womman.
- ?a1425 Glo.Chron.B (Dgb 205)5023 : Seiȝe [vr. sey; A: Þe brutons..made a kinges fourme..& vpe þe west ȝate of londone sette hit wel heye..þat men wel wide yseie].
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)47 : On ure helendes lichame wiðuten sene, þe holie saule wiðinne unsene..Alse wex on þe candele sene, þe wueke wiðinnen unsene.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)92/650 : He halt in his hont..alle ischepene þing, sehene [Roy: sehne] ant unsehene.
- a1275 Wolle ye i-heren (Trin-C B.14.39)40/51 : Þe sterre was boþen sotel & sene.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1888 : Iacob dalf hire and merke dede, Ðat is get sene on ðat stede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1792 : Þei drow hem to a dern den for drede to be seiȝen.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.15.5 : He was seyn to Cephas.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.134 : Hir ouer lippe wyped she so clene That in hir coppe ther was no ferthyng sene.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.936 : Now be the Trees with leves grene, Now thei be bare and nothing sene.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)131b/a : Fire is myddil and mene bytwene seyne þingis & vnsey.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)566 : Hit [soul] has vnderstandynge clene of þinge sayde [Trin-C: seyn] and vnseyne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)148 : Wonder of his hwe men hade Set in his semblaunt sene.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)24/104 : Sir Philip wanted all his will, Þat was wele on his sembland sene.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.36 : Bytwixen thise two lettres ther were seyn [vr. seien] degrees nobly ywrought in manere of laddres.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)49b/a : And þei were not ioyned to gidere, one þing sene schulde seme to us as it were ij þingis.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)129/6 : In contemplacion þat vnsemly lightis þe saule, noo seyn light we see.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.942 : Bresis seyn, men fle to house.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1457 : Þere was no-thyng senene..Of þe trace þat þe prest had wt þe fyle y-made.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4136 : No blodus drope was senene þo þere.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)183 : As a serpent soyn was he sent [read: sene; rime: wene, meyn, tene].
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)29/23 : Atte her dethe was saine a grete clerete & light.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3079 : Geffrey stode oppon a fourm, for he wold be sey Above all othir.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)341 : He þat schytyth wyth hys hoyll..But he wyppe hys ars clen..On hys breche yt xall be sen.
- c1490 Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Trin-C R.3.15)F.1281 : Sawe [Heng: He knew ful wel how fer Alnath was shoue ffro the heed of..Aries].
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.28.70b : Þere is a maner of conuenyence be twyn the thing þat is seyn in the myrroure & þat other þat is sey withowt.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1958 : Meen odours be not in certeyne Smyllid bi nose, as meen colours be sayne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)89 : In this shall..be founden..What Shippes þere were shene.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13588 : Cumm nu wiþþ me to sen þin Godd Wiþþ erþliȝ bodiȝsihhþe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19425 : Nass he næfre seȝhenn her Þurrh erþliȝ flæshess eȝhe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19441 : Þeȝȝ sæȝhenn Godd wiþþ ehne, acc nohht Inn hiss goddcunnde kinde.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)207 : Al ic wolde bi swike þat i sen miste mid eie.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3415 : Of al that day she seigh hym noght with eye.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10032 : Y may make ouþer certeyn whan y with yen haue þe seyn [vr. seyȝene].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1705 : Quen þay seghe hym with syȝt, þay sued hym fast.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2043 : He saw me nevere with eyen syght.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.265 : Neuere schalt thow him se with Eye.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1516 : Þi fyue wyttys mysdyspent In synne..Wyth eyne sen, herys herynge, [etc.].
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)11 : Men shulde leve Wel more thing then men han seen with ye.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)100 : Men mosten more thyng beleve Then men may seen at eye.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)124/3713 : Yowre bewte..May not ben with my derkid eyen sayne.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)21.18 : Thai..lokyd in me, that is, thai saghe me bodily with bodily eghen.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)888 : Melk whyt was he[r] face: So seyde þat her sygh wyth syȝt.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10930 : Allmahhtiȝ Gast comm uppo Crist Inn aness cullfress like, Forr þatt he shollde seȝhenn beon O sume kinne wise.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)117 : Ðo openede þe holi gost him seluen to isende bi þan þe hem þuhte shapen alse tunge fele twiselende..and for þat hie him swich segen seint ambrosius shewed þus.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)355 : Moyses him sauh..In fourme of a bush al on fire.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)212 : He þat þou seest yn þe prestes fest..yn forme of brede, Hyt ys goddys sone.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)104b : I sawe [vr. seye] Ihesus as hit Were bright blasing of light.
f
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5972 : Ne sæȝe [Otho: sehȝe] heo noht of londe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)100/697 : Ȝet ne seh Katerine nanes cunnes pine þet ha oht dredde.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Wright)p.6 : Nou nuste non of hem whar he was, ne no lond he ne say.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6962 : No fur ine velede ne ne sei in þis place.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2427 : William..bi-huld..ȝif eny wiȝt were walkende, but he non seie.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1245 : Sche gan be-holde aboute, & sayw þer no man.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.167 : Þe witnesse..sigh [vr. sye] noȝt but askes.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)15 : Þei..Made hem to huppe half an hundret foote, forte seche boþem þer þei non seiȝen.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)23/277 : He shuld see noon Armour bryȝt.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.61/7 : They lokid abowte one euery side and sye noon hostrye whydyr they myghte drawe.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2642 : Hurre lappe was hole aȝeyn..& no-thyng senene of þat þat þe knyff had y-do.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)847 : Þe grete suellyng..Was vanysshede a-way and nothyng seuene [read: senene].
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)491 : No maner creature..Ne sawgh I, me to rede or wisse.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.42 : He wende that no mon hade him herd, For he seȝhe non in siȝte.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)18/3 : Thus com þe men and se no persone þere but Alipius alone.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)76/27 : He, no man seand..spak in þe goost.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1239/25 : I sy nothynge but watirs wap and wawys wanne.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)17/11 : I segh no woman.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)125 : Forth-wyth-al they wer transfygured and no more seene of hem.
g
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)90/627 : Nan eorðliche ehe ne mei hit seon.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.19 : Þat eye ne seeþ, herte ne reweþ.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)396 : Man, mihte hit euere þanne be Þat bodilich eiȝe mihte him se Here on eorþe, þe godhede?
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.255 : Two corones han we..Which that thyne eyen han no myght to se.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 20.9 : Þe eȝe þat hym seiȝ shal not seen & his place no mor shal beholden hym.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.845 : Thy blisful eyen sawe al his torment.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4508 : Hert sun for-gettes þat ne ei seis [Frf: sese; Göt: ses].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11341 : Nu min ei has sen þin hel.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)3405 : Þai sall haue þe blys of heuen Whare joy ys more þan..eye may se or ken.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.310 : O woful eyen two..youre disport Was al to sen Criseydes eyen brighte.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)15/17 : Ic is laȝed and mekid til alle þat mine eȝin se.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)53/4 : Welcome to me..to dwellyn wyth me in joy & blysse, whech non eye may se.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)318 : Noon eyȝe hadde sene me after son.
- a1450 Where-of is mad (Dgb 102)92 : Quod þe eyȝe, 'I wende but o mone þere were, And me þouȝte two y seyȝe.'
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)842 : Hir eyen..gladly, I trow, myn herte seyen.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1876 : With diuers digestions, and diuers degrees, Al colours be made which youre Eyen seeis.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)94 : Myne yghen haue seen thyn helthe.
2.
(a) To look at (sb. or sth.), gaze upon; examine (sth.), inspect; look (sb. in the face); ~ herte blod, kill (sb.); (b) to view (a place, town, etc.), visit; also, go to (heaven).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)215/4 : Toȝeines þe sist [Cleo: þe þe isist] men, spekeð þe apostle.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)504 : Cum & se a wel fair flur.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)40/743 : Hys brenye he gan lace..Ne durst him noman sen [vr. seon].
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4035 : Folc ebru..ðat ic se, Blisced sal ben ðe bliscede ðe.
- a1350 Most i ryden (Hrl 2253)15 : Þe sonnebeem aboute noon me þohte þat y seȝe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)11/1 : Huo þet ziȝþ ane wyfman and wylneþ his ine herte, he heþ y-zeneȝed ine hyre ine his herte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)91/32 : Þe droþe of þe deawe, huanne me his zykþ auer, anlykneþ to ane stone of pris.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2423 : For feiþli a fourteniȝt non hadde seie oþeres face.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)899 : Scho saw Peter in þe face.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.179 : Apolynes ymages he brouȝte to byskorne..to hem þat byhelde hem and say.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)200 : Þe kyng nuste wel..wheþer þat he seȝe was on forte sigge oþer two.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.279 : Thanne was his visage, that oghte be desired to be seyn of alle mankynde..vileynsly bispet.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.552 : I hadde the bettre leyser..for to be seye Of lusty folk.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7755 : And þou dude hym ouȝth bot good, He wolde sen þine herte-blood.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.150 : Soþnesse seiȝ [C: seih; vr. si] hem wel & seide but litel.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)665 : Þeo folk..Come þidre heom to seo.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.2.10-11 : This man..saugh [vrr. sawh, sauȝ] the lyghtnesse of the rede sonne and saugh [vrr. sawgh, sue] the sterres of the coolde mone.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)131 : Who þat myghte þat hedows see..How hir cholle chatirede!
- (a1449) Paston2.522 : And thow leyst any hand on the gate, I xall sey thyn hert blod or thow myn.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)9011 : He tasted his pous, saw his vryn.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)7/7 : Mawmetrie of money is whan a man..hath a likynge to se his catel.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)682 : Quat is þe planet or þe poynt ȝe purpose to seme [read: sene; Dub: se]?
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)7a : On þe morwe se hym [horse], wel þat he be cold.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1457 : Cuthbert..oft tyme sow and with þaim [angels] spak.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)64/7 : Seeth here Seint Iohn.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)34/184 : I dare nevyr se man in þe vesage.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2043 : Hydous it was hys oste to see.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.92 : Seeyt hym þat doth awey synnys of þis word!
- a1500 St.Alex.(5) (Tit A.26)66/334 : Ys thys my sone þat I here scee?
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)2/8 : Nan mon ne sihð Godes rice æfre, buton he beo æft akenned.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)59 : Þat watur ne mowe ȝe passi nouȝt þat oþur del to seo.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3305 : Euery reawme wente he for to se.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.65 : A pilgrym wolde now wepe, and he seigh it [York] Ȝif he knewe hit or he wente out.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)134 : To a logher place þey gunne þan to go, Þey þat þe hous haue sey seyn ryȝt so.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)1.5 : Ich wente forth..And sawe meny cellis.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)3/13 : I..sau and passede thorw manye dyuerse regeonys.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)797 : Þai token oure Lord to þe cite To playe hym & þe toun to se.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)496 : Constantinople..is chieff cete of Grece, As alle men knowen that it sees.
3.
(a) To observe (an event or action, events or actions in general, a sight, a state of affairs), witness; also, observe (one's own words and deeds) at Doomsday [quot.: a1225(?c1175)]; (b) with ellipsis of obj. or rel.pron.; -- also in as clause; (c) ~ at eie (with eien, with sight, etc.); -- also without obj. [quot.: Cloud]; (d) ~ merveille (miracle, selcouth, selli, signe, wonder); ~ token (tokening); (e) ~ sight (with eien; ~ sight of, to see (sb. or sth.); ~ sight o with ertheli eie, see (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : Hig ma..uncuðra steorra gesawon, ac we..hit sylfe ne sawon.
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Þis wæs segon on þe selue derfald in þa tune on Burch..Þis wæs sægon & herd fram þæt he þider com eall þæt lented tid on an to Eastren.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3419 : Marȝe toc All þatt ȝho sahh & herrde, & all ȝhot held inn hire þohht.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)158 : Þer he scal al son [vrr. seon, sien] him biforen, his word and ec his deden.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)44/2 : [A]lre kingene king, brec mine bondes, þet ich & alle þet soð hit, heien þe.
- a1250(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Tit D.18)57/726 : Lef lanhure þet tusest, miracles þet beð maked ȝet þurh him.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))98 : Nabbet hi noþing for-ȝyte of al þat hi ere seȝen.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1055 : Þe chaunpiouns þat put sowen.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1323 : I woth, so wel so ich it sowe, To þe shole comen heye and lowe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)376 : His felawes, þo hii seie [B vrr. sawȝ, saugh] þis, bigonne to fle.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)386 : Mani kniȝt and baroun hende Seiȝen þis of her kende.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5769 : Her swerdes..to ded mani smite; It was swiþe litel sene, For oȝaines on þer wer tene.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2933 : No say nouȝt what þou ses.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)34/7 : Al þet he yherþ, al þet he ziȝþ, al hit him tieneþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5058 : No clerk..ne kowþe nouȝt descriue..þe solempne seruise þat seyn was þat time.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1064 : Alle the creatures in heuene, in erthe, and in helle shullen seen apertly al that they [the impenitent] hyden in this world.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1105-6 : Whan he comth..shul ye see A wonder thyng which ye sey [vrr. saugh, say, see, sawe] neuere er this.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10068 : To flesshe and blode hyt ys alle went..verryly we se [vr. seon] hyt alle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9848 : He war ferliful to call, if þou it sagh.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10508 : Þou ma god chere Quat-sum euer þou se or here.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.9.33 : The puple wondride, and seide, 'It hath not be say thus in Israel.'
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)15/11 : Þeneke on yure synnys..tat ye be als rad als ye saȝ þe iugiment of god.
- (1425) RParl.4.268a : Wauter seyd..howe in his yonge daies yat he hath see he wolde vouche sauf to remembre.
- c1440(a1401) Life Bridlington in NM 71 (Yale 331)p.142 : He did ilk man equite; He myght wele suffir & abide, Seand mens dedis on ilk a side, Wham þat he knew wel occupied.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)273 : Syttyth all stylle And seth..Oure ryche aray.
- c1450 WBible(2) (Bod 277)1 Kings 19.5 : Sauȝst this [Roy: the Lord made greet heelthe to al Israel; thou siȝ and were glad].
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)213/1981 : Priamus..Stant in his towre and sethe all þyng.
- a1500 Awntyrs Arth.(Dc 324)382 : His mayles were mylke white, many hit seene.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1886 : Shullen hise ministres with him be In þe doome it to here and see?
b
- a1350 Most i ryden (Hrl 2253)72 : Þe water..worþeþ al to wyn; þat seȝen, seyden so.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 6.16 : Þe fyue maistres of philistynes seeyn, & ben turnyd aȝeen in to Acchoron.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 19.5 : Þe lord hath don gret liȝt to al israel; þou hast seen [WB(2): thou siȝ] & gladedist.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.9.11 : Pharisees seeynge, saiden to his disciplis, [etc.].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 19.35 : And he that syȝ [WB(2): saiȝ], bar witnessing.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24028 : I sagh [Phys-E: sah] and stil a-bade.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)763 : In a toure thay clymbyd on hyghe, Pryvyliche tha[t] no man see.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)139/4146 : So wolde y pray you..The sight to se as y haue seyne.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)86 : Thus com he to my chambir, seinge alle my peple.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8094 : A gloue of þat gay gate he belyue..None seond but hir-selfe.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1273 : He shal ben king..Of engelond and denemark; Þat shalt þu with þin eyne sen.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1989 : Ȝour dedes han ben sain Wiþ siȝt.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)1 : He it seiȝe wiþ siȝt.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2378 : He swyued thee, I saw it with myne eyen.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)7 : He shal report..þat he haþ seye with his eynen.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)23/79 : Þat saw Edward with both his ine.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)108/9 : What þer-of, þof oure Lorde..toke his wey upwardes into þe cloudes, seing his moder & his disciples wiþ here bodely iȝen?
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.108 : The rounde dropis..Which that discende..On stonys harde, at eye as it is seyn, Perceth ther hardnesse.
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)24 : This cause can I nat deme bi heryng, but as it was at the first bitwixt yow I may see it at eye.
d
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)33/21 : Þanne þu þas tacnu[n]ȝe seo on þan manna, þanne scealt þu hym blod lætan.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3335 : Þær onnfasst i þatt illke land Wass seȝhenn mikell takenn.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)217/105 : Fore þe miracle þet hi seghe was here beliaue þe more i-strengþed.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)140 : Sunne and mone ðe moste ben Of alle ðe toknes ðat men her sen.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)13/149 : Þat folk..wel þicke drou þat wonder forto se.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.373 : Meruayles þat þey sey beeþ ȝit þere i-wrete.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)90 : He dude Miracles feole þat mony men seiȝen.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1863 : Whan this abbot hadde this wonder seyn [vr. seyne], His salte teerys trikled doun as reyn.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)134 : Talys shalt þou fynde..Meruelys some as y fonde wrytyn And oþer þat haue be seyn & wetyn.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16171 : Of him he wend ha signes sene.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.133 : Lyueres to-forn vs vseden to marke Þe selkouthes þat þei seighen, her sones for to teche.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)239 : Fele sellyez had þay sen.
- a1425 Shrewsbury Frag.(Shrw 6)4/38 : Crist is rysen, wittenes we By tokenes þat we haue sen þis morn!
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2112 : Þare saȝe he selcuthis sere.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.159 : The cardinalles and moche peple seenge that miracle, beriede the body in the churche.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)494/68 : Doe byfore us some maistrye, a signe that we may see.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)28b/24 : I sawe in hym tokens of dethe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)451 : We shal soone se tokeninge Who shal haue sounest his axyng.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19241 : He & Cristess oþre posstless Sæȝhenn wiþþ erþlic eȝhe..sihhþe O þeȝȝre Laferrd.
- a1350 St.Alex.(1) (LdMisc 108)71/522 : I wolde myn herte it breke a-tuo, þat I ne saye [vr. saiȝ] nowth þis syȝth.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1744 : Icham a-grise..to se no hidous a siȝt of youre semli face.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4551 : The hennes..hadde seyn of Chauntecleer the sighte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.983 : The peple ran to seen the sighte Of hire array.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.117 : Some þat þe siȝte seyne [vr. seiȝen] saide þat tyme Þat he was leche of lyf.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)310/9 : It is so horrible þat a creature had leuer suffre al maner peynes in þis world þan for to se þat siȝt.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)111/6 : Þer [in Hell] þay se a sorouful syȝt.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3985 : Was neuer so sorowfull a syghte seyn with myn eyghen.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)2049 : Many fayre syghtys say he there.
- c1450 Ihesus þat sprong (Lamb 853)8 : In hir þou siȝ a semeli sete.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)162/323 : I saughe a syght.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)683 : Whanne þe king hadde seen þis sight, He was ful ioy ful.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)9/96 : I haue be slouȝ in my seyng to se þe siȝtis of þe goodnes of þee, God.
4.
To see visual evidence of (sorrow, distress, need, magic power, a way of life, etc.), perceive; also fig.; also, see (nothing but sorrow); also, see the source of (a voice).
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18965 : Swa þeȝȝ mare herenn & sen Off Cristess rihhtwisnesse.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19231 : We sæȝhenn..Hiss wurrþshipe & hiss wullderr.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)139 : His word..teh folc to him to heren his wise word and to sende his wunderliche liflode.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)40/29 : Striken men þiderward of eauer-euch strete for to seo þet sorhe þet me walde leggen on hire leofliche bodi.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)884 : Hi ne soþ [Jes-O: seoþ] her nowiȝt bote sorwe.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))263 : Þe wrecchen..of his owen nolde ȝiuen þer he sei þe nede.
- a1300 I syke (Dgb 2)50 : Sin Ion..and mari wepind..al þi sorue seye.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)26 : God srid him in manliched..And halp ðor he sag mikel ned.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2785 : Ic haue min folkes pine sogen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)670 : Vor þat men ssolde is enchantement se, He let him makie wengen an hei vor to fle.
- a1350 I syke (Hrl 2253)30 : Marie wepeþ sore ant siht al þis wo.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.7 : I tourned me to see þe voice þat spaak to me.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2507 : Se what sorwe he suffres to saue vs tweine!
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2232 : Mercy, lady bright, that..seest what harmes that I feele.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.224 : Ther is A vice..Which envious takth his gladnesse Of that he seth the hevinesse Of othre men.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24060 : Moder murnand, wepe coth þou, þis soru seand o iesu?
- c1400 I herd an harping (BodDon c.13)25 : Was neuer swilk sorou syne sie.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.46 : Sestow [vr. seystow] nought my destresse?
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)101/3 : The good spirit sholde not be harde to graunte there where it seeth [vr. seet] necessite.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)425 : Dynys..siȝe the conuersacioun and gouernaunce of Poul.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)943 : Alexander..Sees slike a rottillyng in þe rewme.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)359 : Hit was doole for to se þe sorowe þat he made.
5a.
With compound obj.: (a) with noun or pron. and inf. as obj.: to see with the eyes (sb. or sth. do sth., sb. or sth. doing sth., sb. experience sth., sth. occur), watch; also, see (sb. offered for sale) [quot.: a1387]; ~ with eien; (b) with indefinite hit and inf. as obj.; (c) with ellipsis of obj. before inf.; (d) with comen followed by pr.ppl. or inf.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Þa son þær æfter þa sægon & herdon fela men feole huntes hunten.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10676 : He sahh þære Godess Gast, Inn aness cullfress like, Off heoffne cumenn upponn Crist.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3929 : Welle broðer..þat ich..þe bi mire side isund seȝe riden.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)115 : He cumeð eft alswo ge him segen faren into heuene.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)35 : E sei maidan maregrete scep bi foren hire driue.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)131/591 : Ȝif..þu þen beuir hore sixst þe bi-foren stonden, buch þe from þi sete.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)53 : Þe Kinges herte is ful of care, Þat he sikþ is sone vor loue so fare.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)12843 : Hii sehȝen noht vorre on mochel fur smokie.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)452/127 : He saiȝh douedoppene fisches cachche.
- c1300 The milde Lomb (Arun 248)30 : Þu sicst me with þin eyen pine þole o rode.
- a1325 SLeg.Mich.(Corp-C 145)254 : Ofte in forme of womman..Me sicþ of hom gret companie boþe hoppe & pleie.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)187 : Men of france in þulke vuel sone me sucþ [vr. syþ] amende.
- a1350 God þat al þis myhtes (Hrl 2253)39 : We shule suen þy wounde blede.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)148/551 : Þe merrer hyt hys ine bataylle Þet msykþ [read: me sykþ] al þe vomen faylle.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)173/23 : Mochel ssolde he by fol þet zeȝe his hous berne þet nolde an haste yerne to þe wetere.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2857 : He soȝ him falle.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 9.37 : We syȝen [WB(2): sayn] sum oon for to caste out fendis in thi name.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.5 : Seint Gregorie seih Englische children to selle at Rome.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)337 : Þou sey nou..Vnder what kynde of tre Semeli susan þou se Do þat derne dede.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)281 : Takeþ good tent Þat ȝe holde no parlyment..Whon..ȝe seo þe prest bi-ginne Take þe vestimens on.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2855 : In a salt stan men seis [Frf: seyse] hir stand.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4309 : Quen þou seis [Frf: seise] him [love] busk to þe, þou do þe stallworthli to flei.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20293 : Ded war me leuer þat i wer þan i þe saghe sli semblant mak.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.128 : I..sauȝ [vrr. sagh, sawe, sith; B: seighe; C: seih] þe sonne euene souþ sitte þat tyme.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.219 : I haue seyne [C vr. seiȝe] charite..syngen and reden.
- c1400 *Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)1185 : Þu sikst so manye salte teris lassche adoun..ouer here rodye chekes.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Dom.infra Nativ.(Cmb Gg.5.31)p.76 : Scho on rode sugh hyr son hang.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.720 : They..Seigh hire so wepe and thoughte it kyndenesse.
- ?a1425 Luke in his lesson leres to (RwlPoet 175)p.286 : We saw his stern in þe est spedily vpspryng.
- (1439) Case King Council in Seld.Soc.35105b : He was asked yif he sye the lord Faunhope drawe eny dagger.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1405 : Thare ware Bretons enbuschide, and banarettez..Seese them chase oure men.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)59/30 : They..puttyn of here shon for gret reuerence, And whan myn felawys and I sewyn hem so don, we dedyn of oure.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)121/492 : Þerfore schalt þou when þou sixte þe flesche ouer-passe þe brynkes of þe skyn with-jnne þe wonde.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1429 : I sigh [vr. sighe] Upon a piler stonde..The Ebrayk Josephus.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)138/3 : An herdman þat haþ no shepe of ys own propur, when þat he seeys þe wolfe com, he flees.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)98 : Isaac, son, þou neuer ȝit me sye Do no soche obseruaunce.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)189/1136 : Ector seth his blode ryn down.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.224 : He is lyk þe ape, þat what he syȝth oþir men don, he wil don þe same.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)16 : Cristene men ogen ben so fagen So fueles arn quan he it sen dagen.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2176 : Erly, whan thei sihe it lyht, Thei gon hem forth.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)91/87 : Feþeres bynde þere-to, & so I haue seye hit staunche wel I-nowȝ.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5071 : Whan bordes were born a-doun..Men miȝt haue seie to menstrales moche god ȝif.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1849 : Sche hoved and abod To se diverse game pleie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14962 : To yon castel ga yee..Yee se [Trin-C: seen] again yow stand.
d
- c1330 Degare (Auch)139 : Þanne seghen hi ate last Tweie squiers come prikend fast.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3615 : Hym thynketh verrailiche that he may se Noes flood come walwyng as the see To drenchen Alison.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)54/13 : Sche sawe þe body come fletyng on the ryver-side.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.759 : They sy..Aȝens hem tho batailles Comen prekynge.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)622 : Þay so a schene..Come prekand fast aure þe filde.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)853 : Þan syȝ þey Gyffroun come ryde.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)793 : Jeffrond..ses Lybeus Disconyous Come prickande with pryde.
5b.
With compound obj.: (a) with noun or pron. and pr.ppl. as obj.: to see with the eyes (sb. or sth. doing sth.), watch; (b) with noun or pron. and p.ppl. as obj.: to see or watch (sb. or sth. undergoing an action or a process, sth. done); (c) with noun or pron. and p.ppl. used adjectivally: to see (sb. or sth. in a specified condition or state); (d) with noun or pron. and pred.adj. or adv. as obj.: to see or find (sb., sth., oneself in a specified condition or state); (e) with noun or pron. qualified by a prep.phr. as obj.: to see (sb. or sth. in a specified condition or state); (f) with pron. and noun as obj.: to see (sb. to be sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)108/4 : Summe..ne sceolden deaþæs onfon ær þam þe heo seȝen hine sylfen on his rice cumende.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)175 : Ure helende..segh þos tweie brodren in þe se on here shipe werpinde ut here fishnet.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.3 : Moyses seiȝ wakande a grene bussh brennande.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3729 : Richardis stede þanne þay saye Rennyngge a-streyey.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.18.7 : Þei seeȝyn þe puple dwellyng in it wiþ outyn any drede.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 10.19 : Judit, seyng [vr. seande] olofernes sittynge in þe canope..honourede hym.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.9.23 : Jhesus..seeȝ mynstrelis and the companye makynge noyse.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 6.19 : Thei seen [WB(2) vr. sauȝen] Jhesu walkinge on the see.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.850 : She many a ship and barge seigh Seillynge hir cours.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21074 : Þat erth..Men sais [Göt: seis] vprisand fra þe grund.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)753 : When thou syst any mon drynkynge, That taket hed to thy carpynge, Sone anonn thou sese thy tale.
- c1450 In a valey (Lamb 853)12 : His herte blood y siȝ bledinge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)114/14 : Sawyst thou ony knyght rydynge thys way?
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.20.13a : He..sawȝ þe publican whilk he knew for a wrecche knokkynde on his breste.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)49/5 : When þay syghen þe sterre comyng aȝeyne, þay wer gretly ioyet.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)197/19 : In his wakyng he seey bodily a sterre schynyng in the dore of his celle.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.357 : Zenocrates seygh oon i-lad to þe honging.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.848 : Thow saw [vrr. sawe, seghe, sawhe] thy child yslayn bifore thyne eyen.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.3.55 : Thow seye [vr. saye] thi two sones maked conseileris.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)176b/a : Þe maner of sublimacioun maie not be..knowen but ȝif a man sawe hem ofte tymes sublimed.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)187 : Thei heeren credible seers and next heerers reporte and telle what thei presentli sien and herden so doon.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)71b : Suche as neuere sigh men woundid or slayn..at þe firste byholdynge þey waxeþ agryse.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)5/29 : Bifore his iȝen he seeþ redily greiþed þe peyne þat he schal to.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2913 : Forte displese hurre þey dredden fulle sore For þis miracle þat þey seyn þere þus y-do.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)prol.136 : He sav [vr. say] hir martird.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)16/518 : Þer xal ȝe sene this game wel pleyd.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)170a/a : He say aman heelid of huwe his maistir þat loste the þridde partie of his brayn.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)187/12 : A man may for euyl dedys be shent, thegh othyr men See ham not done.
- a1500 SLeg.Pass.(Vsp A.3)959/146 : Mony..stode & saȝe þoo mervels doyn in dede.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)14/14 : Wa is us þet we seoð þi softe leofliche lich to-luken se ladliche!
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)173 : He sauȝ his kurtel ispreind al wiþ blod.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)694 : Lord, whanne sey we þe affyngred so sore?
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)81/63 : Þou seȝe hyne hyder and þyder ycached, Fram pylate to herode.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.193 : I seigh his sleues ypurfiled at the hond With grys.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.31 : Þe kyng Anlaf sauh his folk lorn.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)60/12 : The whiche ston the iij Maries sawen turnen vpward whan þei comen to the sepulcre.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)603 : Grette daynte he hadde The tree see fayre spradde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)223/2 : Whan they sye hir lorde so hampred, they chaced and choppedde doune many of oure knyghtes.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)7/36 : He segh a drownet man cast vp on þe watyr.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)215 : Now sigh the saide tree lift vp to the hevenes.
d
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)495 : Þo heo comen to ihesu crist and seyen hine ded.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)65 : Et bote thu seo hit fin, cast out the gleyr softeleche.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)689 : Þe wiif hir sone seiȝe ded amorwe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)839 : Me þinkeþ ich se a seg a-slepe here bi-side.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1505 : Þemperour..seie him so sekly þat he ded semed.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.25.37 : Lord, whenne syȝen we thee hungry..whenne forsothe seien [WB(2): sayn] we thee herberlesse?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.645 : Open heueded he hir say Lokyng out at his dore vpon a day.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)801 : Þai sagh ham self al bare.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.328 : Whan ȝe se þe sonne amys..Þanne shal deth withdrawe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.93 : Diomede..saugh [vr. saught] the folk of Troie aweye.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2693 : Of[t] I see suche losengours Fatter than abbatis or priours.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)15/10 : Whan the knyght saugh hire in þat forme so hidous & so horrible, he fleygh awey.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)497 : Parys saugh his bole doun.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2474 : Ȝe shulle fynd my body þere y-wys As hole lygyng as euer aliue ȝe hit seye.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)49/12 : No man spak to him a worde, for thai seyen his sorwe so gret.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)15/15 : She sawe hym fair, sanguyn, broune, and high.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)30b : Rube þe vayne wele also far as þu mayst se þe vayne blewe or rede.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)196 : Whan Gaheries saugh hym-self hooll and sounde..he was right gladde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9376 : None shulde shamed haue ben Naked to haue ben seen.
e
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1217 : Wel is hus we sen þe on lyue.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)291 : Esten he sag in paradis Adam and eue in mike pris.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4540 : Wiþ-outen colour his neb he seþ.
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)3 : Mi fruit I seo in blodi bleo, Among his fon.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.214 : I haue seyn hym in sylke and somme tyme in russet.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1599 : I have ek seyn with teris al depeynted Youre lettre.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)47/27 : My dowtyr, Bryde, say me neuyr in þis wyse.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)129/1030 : Þay sawe [vr. sye] Florent on lyfe.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)115/3 : He..sye his peple in meschef of seruage of Egipte.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3.1383 : Your swete spouse bad I shuld it ȝow leere, Whom ye in flessh now ful lat sayn.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)34/181 : Hym were bettyr to be sayn on lyve be nyth ne day.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)18/15 : All þe dyscypull..haden seen hym on lyue.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)7451 : Thou woldest..haue sworne, Whan thou him saugh in thylke araye, That he..Was tho become a Iacobyn.
f
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2532 : Quen he sesse [Dub: seys] vs sike a sowme sare will he drede.
6a.
With clause as obj.: (a) introduced by conj. that: to see with the eyes (that sb. or sth. does sth., that sth. is so, etc.), see visual evidence; ~ at eie; (b) with that omitted: to see (sb. is sth., sb. or sth. do sth., sb. has not come, etc.); ~ with eie; (c) introduced by a conj. other than that, an indef. conjunctive adv. or pron., etc.: to see (how sb. or sth. does sth., where sb. or sth. is, when sb. does sth., what one is, etc.); ~ with eie(n; also of the eye.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6179 : He sey [B: seyȝe] þat me slou is folc aboute in eche syde.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)628 : Þan seȝ he wel sone anon þat on was a man, þat oþer a womman.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)385 : Þu sext, man, wel aperteliche, Þat þe sunne haþ brihtnesse muche.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1400 : He caughte a greet mirour And saugh [vrr. seegh, sauhe] that chaunged was al his colour.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.155 : Scottes..syhe þat þe Pictes were lasse þan þe Scottes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.33 : A good man aloweþ it nouȝt þat may drede þat me wolde doo to hemself as he seeþ [vr. sueþ] þat me doþ to oþere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1059 : Ye shul wel seen at eye That I wol doon a maistrie er I go.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)494 : Adam..loked on Gamelyn and say þat he was wroth.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)85/25 : Pluto, Lucifer, Cerebrus & Acharon..saugh þat þe officers of þe helly peynes lefte and ceecid.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)225 : He siȝ that the busch brent.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)31/13 : Whan we se that ye have foughtyn with hem longe, than woll we com on freysshly.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.109 : We seen at eye þat meen offryn to þe preist in cherche.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)9/12 : Þus, when Egeas segh þat he was ded, he ȝeode homward.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3352 : Ne sixtou [B: suxt þou] wel icham aliue?
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)450 : Ȝhe [read: he] seghȝ [vr. sawȝ] hit nas nowth he [read: ȝhe].
- c1350 NPass.(Rwl C.655)133/565 : Ihesu saic þis was don.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3910 : Þe king saw his segges were slawe him bi-fore.
- c1390 Ȝhit is god (Vrn)11 : Openly we seo wiþ eiȝe Þis warnynges beoþ wonder & fele.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)132 : Nou were þis domus men derf drawen in derne, Whiles þei seo [vrr. saw, syghe] þat ladi was laft al hire one.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)127 : He saw she was nouȝt ycoome.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9327 : Ne sagh [Trin-C: Sawe] yee noght..þe wand bar lef?
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14330 : Þey seye þe force ȝede al awey.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)517 : Whenne he seyȝ þer com no moo, He rod agayn þer he com ffroo.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)503 : The Stiward came and sawe all was amys.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17291 : Þu ne mahht nohht..sen wiþþ flæshlic eȝhe Fra wheþennwarrd ne whanne he comm Inntill þe witess herrte.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)24/21 : Þa seh ha hwer set an unsehen unwiht.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)103 : He set uuar is fet stoden and is hunden blodie.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)2591 : Ne sehte [read: sehste], leofue broþer, hou breþiþ þis Frence?
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3740 : Hii seȝen hou Iulius Cesar faht alse wilde bor.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 1.39 : Thei camen and syȝen [WB(2): sayn] where he dwelte.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.2.9 : That yȝe syȝ not..what thingis God made redy bifore to hem that louen him.
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)353 : I say whon þat my derlyng dide.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1186 : Ye been right hoot; I se wel how ye swete.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)285 : His broþer seih wher he cam with þe grete rowte.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1899-1900 : Sese, madame, how þe [read: he] prikes, And sese also how fele he stikes [read: strikes].
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)7/25 : Þanne nedith þe not to borwe a merour to see what þi self art.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)59a : He myȝte see wiþ his eyȝe where the perelles were.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1426 : Leke as god was on þe cresse, þey syen as þaw his wondys dud blede Into þe chaleys.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1433 : Oure athils be-hind saȝe þar he entred.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)8/214 : Yowre servaunt bicome y..the first tyme that y see How ye excellid alle othir in bewte.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)152/4550 : I wolde ye sie How so that y Shal ly pynyng.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)156/17 : Þei se it as cleerly bi resoun as þei seen what is white or blacke wiþ her iȝen.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)119/7 : He ȝode nygh and sech how an horrybull neddyr..had vmbeclyppyd a lyon.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)49 : Than schul we see whedyr they wyl bowe or nay.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9451 : Þei [angels] toke to hem no body, Shulde no man see where þei wore.
6b.
(a) With noun, pron., or appositive hit as obj. and obj. clause: to see (sb., that she is fair; sb., how they do sth.; a sight, how sth. happens; etc.); (b) with indef. conjunctive adv. and inf. as obj.: to be able to see (where to go).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6696 : Þe Sarraȝins þo it sewe, Hou þat men her folk hit And hou fele fel in litel fit.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.12.14 : Egypcyens seȝyn [vr. sawen] þe womman, þat sche was full fayre.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.5 : Sest [vrr. seest, seyst, seys, sixt, seo] þou þis peple, How besy þei ben aboute þe mase?
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20987 : Þai sagh and bihelde Þar kyng, how he to clai was felde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.397 : They Syen Alle the Ost of Tholome, How that they leyen In Al Manere degre.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)427/23 : Þe knyghtis of Rome saw Vaspasyan, at he was a nobyl man and a redy to cowncell.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)142/12 : I saugwe her, þat sche..boldly..behold into euiry mannys face.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)26 : Se ȝe þe ȝonder pore womman, how þat she is pyned With twynlenges two.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2800 : The knyghtis mette As men it sye, how they sette there dyntis sare.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)49 : We sawe hem that helde the mawmetes, how they enclyned and worschyd Jhesu.
b
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)4 : Whenne þe blynde ledeth þe blynde, In-to þe dyche þey fallen boo, For þey ne sen whare-by to go.
7.
(a) To be able to see with the eyes; have or employ the faculty of sight; also fig.; also, jocularly, of a cheese [quot.: ?1440]; ~ in sight, ~ with eie, ~ with (bodiliche, fleshlich) eien; ppl. seinge, able to see; also, while seeing [quot.: a1450, 2nd]; also, as noun: persons able to see; (b) as thou seest, as you see, as you can see; as we sene, so we haven sene, as ye mouen ~, as ye sene (at eie, as men mighten ~, etc.; (c) of the eye: to be able to see; also fig.; ppl. seinge, able to see; (d) in name of an allegorical character.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5716 : Forrþi maȝȝ itt [heart] sen to gan Wiþþ all þatt rihhte weȝȝe.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)16 : Ne michte ich seon bi-fore me for smike ne for miste.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)708 : Of men & wimmen þat buþ nuþe, þat goþ & seoþ & spekeþ wiþ muþe, Ne buþ so faire in here gladnesse, So hi were in here sorinesse.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3108 : He adden ligt and sowen wel.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)3 : Al þat may wiþ eȝen se haueþ no suetnesse aȝeynes þe.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.504 : Taste it wel and stoon thow shalt it fynde, Syn that thow seest nat with thyne eyen blynde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.551 : Oon of hem was blynd and myghte nat se.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)85a/b : Þe condicioun of seynge men is bettir þan þe condicioun of blynde men.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13678-9 : Þai þat noght seis [Frf: sese] suld se, And..þe seant [Frf: seande; Göt: seand] blind suld be.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.180 : Blessed moten þei beo..Þat neuere shullen seo in syht as þou seost nouthe.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Pass.(Hrl 4196)3/52* : He gert dom speke & blind men se.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)6.160 : Yf a chese is drie, Hit is auice, and so is many an iye If hit see with; that comth yf sonnyng brendde.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)61/10 : Whan the soule scholde go oute to see, here, speke, fele, or taste, it scholde haue before him fere for his vsschere.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)21/1 : So we wolde do if we sawȝ al cleerly wiþ oure gostly iȝen as we seen wiþ oure fleischly iȝen; But..we se noȝt but wiþ oure bodily iȝen, as doumbe beestis.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)29/4 : We schul loue God in alle oure werkis, seand..þenkand, wakand.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.1381,1386 : 'Thei that see,' he seyth, 'shul be ful blynde'..The seeynge men be-tokene ȝow, I-wis.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)132/3945 : Alle my lijf in payne y must endure And to biwayle the tyme y evir se.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)629-30 : Wold god..That the eye, with whyche I se, Had nat seyn nomore ne mynne.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)293 : Þer sittes my soule þat se may no fyrre.
b
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)176 : Ðe mire is magti, mikel ge swinkeð In sumer & in softe weder, So we ofte sen hauen.
- a1325 SLeg.Brendan (Corp-C 145)57 : Þis lond is half in þis side, as ȝe seoþ wel wide.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2436 : Ȝe ssolle vnderstonde þat in þe firmament beþ Planetes yliche clere sterren seuene, as ȝe seþ [B vr. sene].
- a1350 Ichot a burde in a (Hrl 2253)18 : He is blosme opon bleo..wiþ celydoyne ant sauge, ase þou þiself sys.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5809 : He..spet on þe fant, as þow her sysst.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5335 : God men, i am, als yee now her se, An ald man.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.422 : Of bothe partyes ded there been Bet than Fiftene thowsend, As men miht seen.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)35.274 : Owre semblaunce han they, As we sen here.
- a1450(?a1390) Mirk Fest.Suppl.(Cld A.2)289/2 : As ȝe here all seyne, a man and a woman ben weddut togydur.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)285 : Nakyd I am, as ȝe may se.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.357 : For, as ȝe sen at eye, in tyme of tempest..as longe as þe rote of þe tre kepith hym faste..so longe þe tre schal nout fallyn.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)21/12 : As ȝe here and sethe, þys day all holy chyrche syngythe.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1418 : If that youre eyen kan nat seen aright, Looke that youre mynde lakke noght his sight.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)177/34 : Þe body leseþ his feelyng, for þe iȝe seynge seeþ not, þe eere heerynge heereþ not.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)126/26 : The syte..ys the rounde blak spot in the myddys off yche seeyng eye.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3306 : 'Certys,' quod she [Reason]..'To sen, myn Eyen ben to blynde.'
d
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.19 : Þe cunstable..haþ fyue faire sones..Sire se [vrr. see, seo] wel, & sey wel, & here wel þe hende, [etc.].
8a.
(a) To look, observe, watch; haven eien to ~, have eyes with which to observe; (b) impv. se, sene, seis, etc.: look! take a look! lö behold! se her; (c) ~ in, to look on (sb.); ~ in-to, look into (heaven); -- used fig.; also, look on (sb.); ~ of, look on (sb.), watch (an action); ~ of with eien; ~ on, look on (sb. or sth.); also, see visual evidence of (sorrow); also fig.; ~ on thurgh fleshes eie-sight; ~ ther-of (ther-on); ~ to, look at (sth.); also with both obj. and obj. clause; ~ upon, look on (sb. or sth.); also of the eyes.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)84/586 : Ha..sehen as þe engles wið smirles of aromaz smireden hire wunden.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2170 : It semet wel ðat ge spies ben, And in-to ðis lond cumen to sen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.5.5 : Erly I shal neeyȝ stonden to þee & seen.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)152 : Herkens, hende, unto my spell..I sal say right als I sagh.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Ezek.8.10 : I gon in, saȝ, & lö
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)37/11 : Þis is a gret vilanye, who so hadde eyȝen to se.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)37.662 : There slepten Alle thre..Tyl on the Morwe they myhten sen hem Abowte.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)781 : Toward the credyl as he [snake] suythe, The good grew-hond lay and syȝe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/2 : Pes now youre blaberyng..what, lousy begchis, mow ye not se? owre worthy prynsis..are gaderid.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)50.6 : Se! for ich am conceiued in wickednesses.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17797 : Gas, seis nu, for þe hali-dom, And yee sal find þair tumbs tome.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21391 : Constantine, luc up and se Til heuen-ward.
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)991/447* : Gropes & sees oueralle, and knaw þat it be.
- a1425 Adam & E.(3) (Wht)80/16 : Se, Adam is maad as oon of us, knowynge good and yuel.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)76/332 : Cum nere, syr, and sene.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)128/23 : Se, her is v s., & lede hir fast owt of þis cuntre.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1914 : Se, here I send ȝow my seele with salutis of ioye.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17632 : Se here, he has no hede.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)71/25 : Se her, a mervellous fair knyght!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)77/142 : Se! now blysse oure lord All þat oure lordys servauntys be.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)2745 : Se..A virgyn shal conceyue i-wys A sone.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17316 : Ne nohht ne mahht tu sen onn himm Þurrh flæshess eȝhe sihhþe.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))388 : Of him to sene nis no sed.
- ?a1300 Maximian (Dgb 86)225 : Nis non so modi kniȝt, Þat him ne beþ so I-diiȝt, Wen helde him sieþ on.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)394 : On sundri ðhenken he to ben, And neiðere on oðer sen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3901 : Quat stungen man so sag ðor-on, Ðat werk him sone al was vn-don.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in a (Hrl 2253)19 : Þat syht vpon þat semly to blis he is broht.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)389 : Hit greueþ euere mannes eiȝe Inwardliche on hire [sun] to se.
- ?a1350 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.78 : Þou þat syst op-on þe tre, y rede þou be war by me.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)223 : He ne wist..whiderward he schuld seche to se of hem more.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)759 : Will[i]am to þe window witterli miȝt sene ȝif meliors wiþ hire maydenes in meling þere sete.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 19.37 : Thei schulen se in to [WB(2): in] whom they piȝten thorw.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20090 : How might i on þis soru se!
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2040 : Ouer a water passed hij beeþ; Aiþer ost to oþer seeþ.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.130 : O goodly, fresshe free, That with the stremes of youre eyen cleere Ye wolde somtyme frendly on me see.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)56 : The Magdalene..Sayt Peter & Jone to take hede If thai myght..Of Ihesu outhere se or here.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)99/5 : I say of the bowis with myn eyen.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3128 : Þe lomb..vanysshed away þo from herre seyȝt, þat þey seyen þerof after nomore.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)270 : He came out of a valaye For to se of theyr playe.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)191/5697 : Yet haue y remembraunce As where and how y last did on yow se.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3133 : All þat herde and sow of þis, Cuthbert halynes þai bliss.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)39/2 : He sigh in to hevyn, þat he had long afore desired.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)60/16 : Contemplacioun is no þing ellis to mene but a sight be þe wiche a soule seith in to heven.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)152/2 : Saw ye of Arthure my brother?
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)65 : Sone, paye þe with þy Qwene and se of her berthe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7836 : Þe yȝen shewen þe eeris anoon Þe þing þat þei seen vpon.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11712 : Men vpon thi visage see.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3597 : Fro him to withdrawe your presence..hath do to him great offence That ye not wolde upon him se.
8b.
In phrases using the inf. or infl. inf.: (a) fair (god, smal, sorweful, etc.) to ~, fair (good, small, sorrowful, etc.) to look at; hidous (loveli, meke, etc.) for to ~, hideous (lovely, meek, etc.) to look at; lik an asshe to ~, lik a daies-ie for to ~; (b) ben joie (merveille, a wonder sight, etc.) to ~, ben reuthe for to ~, to be a joy (marvel, wondrous sight, pity, etc.) to see or observe; -- also without ben; (c) fair (lothli, semeli, etc.) on to ~, fair (ugly, seemly, etc.) to look at; grisli on (upon) to ~; of bras upon to ~; sondri to ~ upon; (d) with nouns and pronouns: for) to ~, to look at; for to ~ to, to ~ on.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2989 : Gnattes hird ðor ðicke up-wond, Smale to sen and sarp on bite.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)89 : Iesu, al þat is fayr to se..to leten me graunte.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1777 : Smockes hadde sche and y, And hir was solwy to sen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)150/11 : Þe þridde him makeþ briȝte to zyenne and uol of wytte, and þeruore hit hatte þe ȝefþe of wytte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1611 : Þe siȝt was ful semly and louely for to se.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)73 : Þe rose..Iþeuwed with þe þorn trinaunt to sene.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3202 : He was sleigh..And lyk a mayden meke for to see.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)9091 : Þat shrifte was sorweful to sene.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)9731 : Þis world brood & longe to sen [Ld: seme] hastou made fadir þourȝe me to ben.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)158 : Ful hidous was she forto sene.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2649 : Ded wex hire hew, And lyk an ash to sene.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)521 : Wee to martis of Braban charged bene Wyth Englyssh clothe, full gode and feyre to seyne.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)224 : The white coroune above the grene Made hire lyk a daysie for to sene.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)39 : He soiorned..With many a Baron & Kniȝtis ful boold That roialle were and semly to sene.
- ?c1450 Iff a man (Add 17866)310/123 : Þe golde-flour is good to sene.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)693 : Lö þe pryme-rosis, how fressh þey been to seen!
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)423 : Hyt ys an erles þowȝtur of ferre londe, That semely ys to sene.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)69/59 : Huy harleden him wel filliche, þat schame it was to se.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)12 : Englo[n]de is vol inoȝ of frut & ek of tren, Of wodes & of parkes, þat ioye hit is to sen.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.914 : She hadde swowned with a deedly cheere, That it was routhe for to seen and here.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1132 : The Greks..Here Hors of Bras let faire dihte, Which was to sen a wonder sihte.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)329 : Foul that lyveth by sed sat on the grene, And that so fele that wonder was to sene.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1034 : He brast out for to wepe So tenderly that routhe it was to sene [vr. seene].
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)501 : She rente hir here, a wonder thyng to see.
- a1500 Galawnt pride (RwlPoet 34)31 : Theyr hosyn of red..With a whytte bulwerk abowtt þe kne; A schrewe syȝtt ytt ys to se -- Huff, a galawnt!
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1985 : There a tempest hom toke..A myst & a merkenes, was meruell to se.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)163 : Ðe corporeals sole and unshapliche, hire handcloðes and hire bord makede wite and lustliche on to siene.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2659 : So faiger he was on to sen Ðat migte non man modi ben.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3030 : Bi-foren pharaun nolden he ben, So woren he lodelike on to sen.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3247 : She was ful moore blisful on to see Than is the newe perionette tree.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.610 : The tharmes, The wombe, and al doun to the kne, Of bras thei were upon to se.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22506 : Þe ferþ signe..Sal be ful griseli on to see [Trin-C: vpon to se].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.192 : O speche and o spirit spryngeþ out of alle, Of o wit, of on wil were neuere a-twynne; And sondry to seo vpon, solus deus he hoteþ.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)52/51 : Ful vgly was he on to se.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2425 : Phillis..fayrer on to sene Than is the flour ageyn the bryghte sonne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.661 : Sixe childre hadde this famous queen..Wonder semli and goodli on to seen.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1177 : That swete wyght..is so semely on to see.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)113 : Þer nas contesse ne quene So semelych on to sene Þat myȝte be her pere.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3576 : Crist wass æfre swillc to sen..Þatt gode ȝeorrndenn himm to sen & æfre shulenn ȝeorrnenn.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1700 : A geant ys maked briggeward þat symeþ þe fend to see.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1466 : Myn herte and alle my lymes been as grene As laurer thurgh the yeer is for to sene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7446 : Gret he [Goliath] was wit-all..And semed sathan on to sei [Göt: Sathanas to sy].
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)672 : Non ne mighte for gold ne fe Out of þe schip gete ought to se.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)150 : Hym semyde for to see to of sexty ȝere elde.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)735 : Hys hed schall of be raft And sette vp-on a sper schaft To se yn lengþe and brede.
9.
(a) To discover (sth.) by observation or examination; determine (sth.) from visual evidence; ~ ivele, err in the observation of (sth.); ~ with eie(n; (b) with clause as obj. introduced by conj. that; -- also without that; also with clause understood after question; (c) with clause as obj. introduced by a conj. other than that or an indef. conjunctive adv. or pron.; also with clause understood after question; (d) to check by observation, see for oneself; ~ with eien; (e) to be aware of the presence of (sb.) by touching; (f) to learn by experience.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Prov.Hend.(Hrl 2253)40 : Such lores ase þou lernest, After þat þou sist & herest, Mon, in þyne ȝouþe, Shule þe on elde folewe.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)192 : Þei..to þis treos wenten, þei weore semeli bi-neoþe; þei mihte not seo þe heiȝþe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3919 : He kan wel in myn eye seen a stalke, But in his owene he kan noght seen a balke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11672 : Maria, me thinc ferli o þe, þat se [Frf: seys; Göt: ses] þe gret heght o þis tre.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)22/7 : Whanne he siȝ to myche money in þe tresory, þe kynges writer & þe bischop..tolde þe money þat was founden.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)43b/a : Willelmus..and lamfrank and henricus..sawe euel her anothomie, for þei seien þat os passulare is vnder þe bone þat is cleped lauda.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)62a/a : When he is putte aweie, see þen þe anothomie off þe stomake.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)103/33 : Of þe..tre þou say neiþir bigynnyng ne eendyng.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)85/15 : Þei..beþ bi-giled with..wicked tacches þat men mowe noȝt redeliche se with her yȝen.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)133 : His skyn is spotty, wherfor men may se be þis signe and proue þe maner of venym.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)19a/a : Y seie, aftir þat J sauȝ and felde, þat by myn vndirstondynge þer beþ sixe principal bonys of þe heed.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)46a/b : Þe schap of þese membris is diuers, as it is openly seen with yȝe.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)96 : Þou art to ȝyng For-to done a good fyȝtynge, Be awȝt þat Y can se.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)248 : The kynge Brangore sye the grete nombre of saisnes.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)32a/10 : To þe eyen comythe veynis þat mowe not be seene nor felt.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 1.46 : Nathanael seide to him, 'Of Nazareth may sum good thing be?' Philip seith to him, 'Come and se.'
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)215/12 : I siȝ wel þat þei hadden her bigynnynge of þe scolle boon.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)106a/a : Ȝif he sowe þat vertue were stronge, he lete þe pacient blede on þe daie.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)164a/b : Ȝif þat alle be not resolued..& þu se þat it begynneþ for to mature, þen helpe for to maturen it wiþ oþer medicines.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)91 : Men seþ wel þat þe see seseþ and stinteþ But whan þe wind on þe watur þe wawus arereþ.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)932 : Of his ribbis men mowe þere se Fourti feete of lengthe is he.
c
- a1350 St.Marina (Hrl 2253)55 : Nou wend & seh wher hit be, ant bring hit bifore me.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 6.38 : Hou many loues han ȝe? Go ȝe and se [vr. seiȝeth].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)33 : Be þe fruit may scilwis se O quat vertu is ilka tre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14310 : 'Quar haf yee his bode laid?' 'Sir..cum forth and se.'
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)25/142 : Þere miȝth he sen in tour[na]ment what kniȝth was douȝttiest of dent.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)192 : A man mai sen on everi side How Cristes feith is every dai assailed.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)111/5 : Mychael and Poule þay went in-fere To se what payns in hel were þer.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.852 : The Mayr sent of yam to smyths to se be yayr crafte if yai war abill to putt in werk.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.410 : Hewe hit with an axe and sene If hit be not in thegge.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.23.46 : Thilke lyne must hange evene perpendiculer..and than shalt thou seen yf A sitte evene over the pool.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)512 : The aunterous..houyd stylle for to seyn Who durste iouste wiþ hym more.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22a/26 : When..the brekyng of þe scull shewith hym, se if the boon..be of good restoryng vnder the hole.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)291 : Noe sente þe Rauen forto se If ony lond mighte owhere be.
d
- a1350 Most i ryden (Hrl 2253)60 : Hyre tyttes aren anvnder bis as apples tuo of Parays, ouself ȝe mowen seo.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.51.35 : Seeþ with ȝoure eȝen, for a litil I trauailede & I fond to me myche reste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1334 : I haue do so as ye comaunded me; And if ye vouche sauf, ye may go se.
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)987/151* : He is risen & not here, be-hald þe stede & see!
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)71b/b : Who þat wille enserche and see, he maie bere witnesse of treuþe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11845 : He shal bidde hem grope and see To knowe witterly þat it is he.
e
- ?a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Ruth (Cld E.2)3.8 : He siȝ a womman, that is, knew bi touching, for in nyȝt, he myȝte not knowe bi siȝt.
f
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)466 : We and our elders old, Þus þan haue we sain.
10a.
(a) To encounter (sb. or sth.) in one's personal experience; have personal knowledge of (sb. or sth.), know of; witness (sth.); ~ never; (b) with noun or pron. and inf. or p.ppl. as compound obj.; (c) with clause as obj.; also with inf. phrase as subj. [last quot.]; (d) with obj. and obj. clause.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275 Hwan þu sixst on leode (Clg A.9)1 : Hwan þu sixst on leode King þat is wilful..Wo þere þeode.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1611 : He..let pulte out is owe eye..Vol vewe kinges me sucþ þat it wolde do.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2931 : For þai nan bot þair fader [Lot] sau, þai wend all men ware don o dau.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9104 : Þat sare, þat scam, þat martiring Was neuer sene on suilk a king!
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.150 : Impe on an ellerne and if þine apple be swete, Mochel merueile..Þat bryngeth forth any barne but if he be þe same..selde seestow other.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)13 : Men shal nat wenen everythyng a lye, For that he say it nat of yore ago.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)3727 : Swech maner braunches had he seyn but seld.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)40/26 : Yoo..fonde many maneres of lettres that had not be seen afoore.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1802 : I sett ȝowe ane ensample -- ȝe se it all daye.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)714 : Leuere he had bi hir haue leie Than alle the good that euer he seie.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)12/7 : He was the best taght that any man sen in any place.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)454 : A pyt shal be myne herytage; In erthe gete I non other wage Off all rychesse that man may se.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)158b/a : Ne as touchinge þe principal cure J siȝ neuere man þat brakide þe drynke but oon.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)216 : I seyȝe neuur none [horse]..but by þe mater of bokes.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)949 : Ȝet neuer þey ne seyȝ Man þat myȝte dreyȝ to justy wyth Gyffroun.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)179/1 : Þeras þe hed abode, anon sprang a fayr walle, þeras was neuer sayn on before.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)110/30 : Yette had thei as grette trouble duryng their reigne as he that þou seist now in thi tyme.
b
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)6.23 : I sauȝ [vrr. Sauh, sayhe] neuere palmere..Axen aftir hym.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)51 : Þat byheld þai al bydene, For þai saw þam never so On high dayes to chamber go.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)96a/a : He seiþ þat he see neuer man die þat vsed þis cure.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)117/432 : Þus haue j seie men kepe here hors from cornus.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)121/480 : Y haue seye make [?read: made] a plaster of hey askes ytempered with pysse y-leide to þe corn til þat he a-rise.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)399 : Forþei ne se we no seg sodainly deie.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)88b/b : In sich maner of woundis þer beþ fewe seen to be recouerid or ellis noon.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)17/27 : It was grete shame..to see suche a boye to have a rule of soo noble a reaume.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)212/30 : It is so nough that within a fewe dayes men might see a prince..estraunged from his enheritaunce.
c
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)817 : Kindeliche ofte men seþ, Wid water men wassheþ þat foule beþ.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.733 : I knowe also, and alday heere and se, Men loven wommen al biside hire leve.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)193/28 : Þou seest þat a fadir biddiþ his childe forto in eche werke daie go to scole.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)205 : Abowȝt þis tyme i sey neuer ere That any tre schuld frewȝt bere, As for as i haue sowȝt.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)25/7 : Ȝe seen wele, good men, by experyment al day, þat a fayre chyld drawet loue of þo þat sene hyt.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)34a/6 : This maner helyng is full dyseyuable, for selden when it lastithe þat it ne comythe aȝeyn, bot I haue sene þat it comythe not aȝeyne.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)361 : To chalange loue by ryght was neuer sayne.
d
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.211 : Þow seest [C: suxt; vrr. sixte, sixt, sest] some tyme sodeynliche a torche, The blase þere-of yblowe out, ȝet brenneth þe weyke.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1260 : Where sen ye oon, that he ne hath laft his leef?
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)28/32 : Þow seest a gloand broond of fire, þe more he caasteþ of heete..þe lesse he haþ.
10b.
In comp. or sup. expressions, or with implied comparison: (a) the fairest that ever man saugh, the selcouthest man that ever yet we sei, a semeloker that ever he siȝe, etc.; ever ~ with eie (eie-sight, sight); (b) ~ ever so, ever to encounter so (dull a man); ~ ever swich, ever hear of or witness such (a way of proceeding, distress); (c) never ~ a sharper, ~ never a fairer lond, etc.; never ~ a more worshipful with eie; -- also with one or more further negatives; (d) never ~ so god a sight, ~ never man so light, ~ never-mo so fair a child, etc.; ~ never non swich, ~ never swich a stour, ~ never swich game ne gle, ~ never swich knightes, ~ never swich on, etc.; -- also with one or more further negatives; (e) ne ~ so riche feste, ~ not so mirie a compaignie, ~ not swich a bilde bold, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)402 : A dere damisele to douȝter þis emperour hadde þanne, of alle fasoun þe fairest þat euer freke seiȝe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2163 : Tvo þe bremest white beres..semede þe most to siȝt þat euer ȝut i sawe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1192 : Ther saw he hertes with hir hornes hye, The gretteste that euere were seyn with eye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16214 : He es þe selcuthest man þat euer yeit we sei [Frf: seye; Trin-C: seȝe].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)83 : A semloker þat euer he syȝe Soth moȝt no mon say.
- (1420) *Doc.in Facs.Nat.MSS 139 : Yowr gret ship the Grace Dieu Is euen as redy and Is the fairest that euer man saugh.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)359 : He was the souerayneste sir..Þat euer any segge saughe or sene was with syghte [Dc: Þat euer segge had sene with his eȝe sighte].
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)809 : The fayrest companye Of ladyes that evere man with ye Had seen togedres in oon place.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.50 : Here is comun the fayrist knyȝte That euyr ȝette I see with syȝte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)202/28 : He was the foulyst wyghte that ever man sye.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)280/10 : A thirty grete knyghtes, more by a yerde than any man that ever he had sene.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)605 : A-bove alle the Castelles that euer I sigh is this the feirest.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1604-5 : Ha, who sawh evere such a weie? Ha, who sawh evere..such destresse?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.548 : Who sey evere or this so dul a man?
c
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7968 : Ne seh neuere non cnhit non loþlichere fiht.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8143 : A uair[er] compainie neuere mon ne say.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1033 : A fairer saw I neuere noon than she.
- a1400(?c1300) Amis (Eg 2862)84 : Fairer children þan þey wesse Ne sey þey neuer ȝere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5960 : Þan sent godd þam on a flei, A scarper neuer þai for-wit sei.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)27/310 : He..let make þe walles hyȝe -- No feirer neuer man syȝe [vr. syye].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)818 : Ful faire was myrthe, ful longe and high; A fairer man I neuere sigh.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6443 : Y ne sey nere in al my lyue A fairer lond.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1800 : Þe halle y-paynted was: No rychere neuer þer nas Þat he hadde seye wyth eye.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)9/51 : He..At peiters made A roial gret feste, A more worshipful neuer sayn with eye.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6901 : An alle mine iliue..ne sæh [Otho: seh] ich nauere ær swulche cnihtes.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)285 : So fatte ne so feire sauȝ he neuere non.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)65/1127 : Ne saȝ [vr. seh] ihc neure, so ihc wene, Beggere þat were so kene.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1012 : Þe best was ful grisli; I ne sachȝ neuir so lodli.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)226 : So fair a siȝt of seg ne sawe he neuer are.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12246 : Na thinc can i him discreue, For sagh i neuer nan suilk mi liue.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5709 : A griselich best he gonne fynde; So mychel seiȝ he neuere ne non swiche.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)707 : Neuer in her lyue Þay seȝe neuer no segge þat watz of suche hwez of grene.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.294 : After that hir lokynge gan she lighte, That nevere thoughte hym seen so good a syghte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)832 : Ne sawe thou neuere man so lyght.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2049 : So fayre a chylde, hurre þouȝt, he seye neuer mo.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)34 : He is a balefulle bare; Seche on segh i neuyr are.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.15 : Seche game and siche glee Seȝhe [Dc: Saȝ] he neuyr are.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)363 : I haue be in my days in many goode town, Ȝett saw I neuer such another tyllynge.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1643 : Neuer seþe Y was y-bore Ne syȝ Y come her before So redy a knyȝt to my pay.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3105 : Who had it sene wele myght saye That suche A stoure neuer he syghe.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)21 : Neuer was seyen so wyse a man.
e
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8615 : So cruel ne so tirant ich wene no mon ne say.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.764 : I saugh [vr. seegh] nat this yeer so murye a compaignye At ones in this herberwe as is now.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1157 : So riche fest no man ne say So Alisaunder held þat day.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)854 : Y trowe that evermor Nas seyn so blysful a tresor.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)2772 : So fair letters saȝe he not ȝore.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)158 : Swich a bild bold..Say i nouȝt..siþþe a longe tyme.
11.
(a) To read (a book, letter, charter, an inscription, etc.); ~ forth over, read (a book) through, peruse; (b) to learn (sth.) by reading, discover by reading; read (sth. in a book, sth. inscribed on the forehead of sb.); look (sth.) up; -- also with clause as obj.; ~ writen (setten), writen ~; (c) to see (a story) depicted in a painting; see (sb. do sth.) in a painting; (d) to read; learn by reading, discover by looking up in a book; ~ in, look in (a book); read in (a story, words); also, fig. be able to read in (the book of conscience); ~ of, read about (sth.); ~ upon, look upon or in (a book); ~ writen.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.71 : William Malmesbury seih neuere þat book.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1124 : I..Do alle maner men to wite That hiere and se this lettre write That..Hier lith a kinges doghter ded.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1124 : At Orliens in studie a book he say Of magyk naturel.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6672 : He braak þe seal and þe lettre seie.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)56/30 : Wolde God þat þei syȝe inwardlych Seynt Austyns bokes.
- (1426) Paston (EETS)1.6 : I sey yowr lettre and þe jnstrument.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)256 : Whan we sihen þi sonde wiþ þi sel prented, We kenden þi covaitise.
- c1450(?a1400) LChart.Chr.B (Cmb Ii.4.9)48/19 : Telle ȝe it in All thys londe To other þat thys boke haue not seyne [vrr. sayne, sowen, swane].
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)400/33 : He had a roll in his hand, & Eufemyan wolde hafe takyn it & sene it.
- (1455) Doc.in Nicholl Ironmongers26 : To all maner people these present lettres seying or heryng, We, Lancastre Kyng of Armes, sende gretyng.
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.298 : As for all youre othere evydens..there hath nor shall no man sen hem tyll ye com hom.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.380 : The keye shalle remayne wt oon of the chamberleyns, to be redy yf..desire be hadd..for the seid boke of articles to be redde or seyn.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)206/12 : Sche had say the charters.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.417 : He see neuer the boke of the gestes of Britones.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)prol.55 : Beholde þe book onys..And if ȝe sauere sum-dell, se it forth ouere.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)13/2 : Whan they sawe the scripture som assayed suche as wold have ben kyng.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2 : This boke is made þat lay-men shuld it se.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3593 : On oðer stede men writen sen xxiii ðhusent ðat ðor ben.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)288 : Þer man mai sen on þe ston Mochel of þis werldes wisdom.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.6 : Þat is bitokned by þe buscyne, þat amonesteþ hem þat þai done in werk al þat þai seen in holy writt.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.219 : What þou sixt [vr. suxt] in my forheede i wrete, prynte it everiche nyȝt in þyn owne forheed.
- c1390 Mirror St.Edm.(3) (Vrn)p.240 : Whuche-maner Mon schal seo Godes wille in holy writ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.62 : Who so that wol his large volume seke..Ther may he seen the large wounde wyde of Lucresse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1169 : Redeth Senek..Ther shul ye seen expres that no drede is That he is gentil that dooth gentil dedis.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)1603 : Alle þat þis worde here & sene Woot what hit is to mene.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.219 : Sapience seiþ þe same, I saiȝ [vr. sawȝe] it in þe bible.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.149 : So seiþ þe sauter, se [vrr. see, seo, seyth] it whanne þe likiþ.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.454 : Augustyn..Sayde þus in a sarmoun, I seigh it writen ones, 'Ecce ipsi idioti rapiunt celum, [etc.].'
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)698 : Ȝet saytz a gome, Dauid in Sauter, if euer ȝe seȝ hit, 'Lorde, þy seruaunt draȝ neuer to dome.'
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)6/138 : In þe gospel þou sist Þat God be law byndus y-fyre.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)26/15 : In Haly Writte..þou sese whatte þou doo & what þou sall lefe.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)5 : In þis boke þay may see sett Þe suthfast rewle of sant Benett.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)20/23 : Se now heraftir why oure Lord lerneþ vs in þe gospel to say, 'Pater noster.'
- c1450 Form Excom.(3) (Dc 60)107/90 : In the gret charter also Thou myȝt se many mo.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)14/13 : Profis of þe trouþis..þou maist se..in þe first partie of 'þe folewer to þe donet'.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)20/15 : Not verrili..or fully ben alle moral vertues..tauȝt in þo ij tablis, as may be seen bi processe in þis same book.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)128/12 : Whate myschefe folwyth of chynchry..ye schal sene hit aftyr in this boke.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)145 : In the seconde chapiter may be sayne The nyce Ioys therof with the grete peyne.
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2073 : Yet peynted was a litel forther moor..Ther saugh I many another wonder storie.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)151 : First sawgh I the destruction Of Troye.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)198 : Ther saugh I thee, cruel Juno, That art daun of Jupiteres wif..Renne and crye.
d
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)33/5 : Sleuþe and uoryetinge blendeþ þe zeneȝeres þet hi ne zyeþ naȝt ine þe boc of hire inwytte.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.86 : First wolde I yow the name of Seinte Cecilie Expowne, as men may in hir storie se.
- c1390 Mirror St.Edm.(1) (Vrn)24 : Heere schul ȝe so of godus wille.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)178 : Stonde & saye on þis manere als þou may se wryten here.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.5 : Loo, here þe lettere..in latyn and in ebrew, That ich seye is soþe, seo ho so lykeþ.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4811 : In his boke Dares bereth witnes Þat it was..In apparence a þing celestial; Seth in his boke, ȝe gete no more of me.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)877/60 : Disdeyne nat benyngly to se Vp-on þis boke.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)273 : Þo textis..may be liȝtly founden, as þou mai se in þese wordis: Aaron, Abba, Abel, & in many mo.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)81 : We schulle see in hem algate schewed grete mekenesse, as we mowe see, ȝif we haue in mynde, in alle the processe that is seide ȝitt hider to.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)132/14 : Walter bloet..confirmid to hem, as he had sei bi her charturs.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)699 : As of the Ioyes of this arte ye haue seyne, So shal ye now hire somdele of the peyne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)602 : His prayere þanne made he, As here ȝe may boþe rede and see.
12.
(a) To be in the presence or company of (sb., the devil, etc.); come into contact with (sb.), meet, visit; also fig.; -- also without obj. [quot.: a1382, 2nd]; ben sene of (with), be met by (sb.); (b) to see (God, the face of God or Christ, the throne of Christ) in heaven; be in or come into the presence of (God); see (more of God, God in his divine nature); ~ in sight (with eien; ~ face to face, see (God) face to face; -- also without obj.; ~ face to face and eien to eien, ~ neb to (with) neb; (c) ~ face to face, to meet personally.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3842 : Þohh þatt he grissliȝ deofell seo, Niss he rihht nohht forrfæredd.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)41/435 : Ah nat i hwet vnselisið makede me her to sechen, bute mi muchele unselhðe sohte þe to seonne.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)34 : Me is þe wrs þat ich þe so.
- a1300 Nu sittet (Cmb Mm.1.18)19 : So ich mote heuer Mahun soe, Als ich sege ue [read: eu], so it sal bu.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)957 : Alle him loueden þat him sowen.
- a1350 My deþ (Hrl 2253)27 : He nes nout blyþe neuer a day bote he me sone seȝe.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9372 : Wroþer hole þou Rion seiȝe!
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)7076 : Ȝif þou wilt fro me go, Þou me sext neuer mo.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)811 : Or þat he eft kyng Charlis say, ful miche had he to done.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2782 : Now y sen hym noȝt in þis house, a-gon ys al myn hiȝt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.5.25 : Richessis wee shulden counten þat, þat oure sone wee seȝen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.40.7 : Myn enemys seiden euelis to me..if he wente in þat he see, veyne thingis he spac.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.433 : Eneas seiþ [Higd.(2): see] neuere Dido..for Eneas..deide þre hondred ȝere..to fore.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4160 : Cast yee him [Joseph] þar..þan mai we sai we sagh [Frf: saghe; Göt: sau; Trin-C: seȝe; Arms: soȝe] him noght.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.190 : With-outen helpe of Piers plowman..his persone seestow neuere.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)188/22 : Wee wisten neuere wheþer þat oure felowes weren lost or ell turned aȝen..But wee ne saugh hem neuer after.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.1719 : In this world heer thei list no lenger tarye..Ferr in Egipt to lyue solitarye, Deepe in desertis, of folk nat to be seyn.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)182 : Agayne þe lady tase þe waye, Þe erle, hir fadir, for to saye.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)819 : My dere child, dighte es oure dede; Thi fadir seese us na mare.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5022 : Þi modire nor ȝit Messedon þou seȝis þaim na mare.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16297 : He wold Sara were seyne and knawn with all hyr [read: his] kynred.
- c1450 NPass.(Cmb Ii.4.9)42/410 : Be than þe coke hath thryes crowe, þou schalt seyen þat þou me neuyr sowe.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)165/27 : Neither of hem ne hadde saie other before that tyme.
- a1475(1456) ?Bokenham Lineage Clare (ArmsV Clare Roll)p.477 : Graunte that he And..his wyff may see Hir childres children or thei hens wende.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)6714 : Wen he was comen aȝayn and the emperour seght hym, of hys come he was fayne.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)869 : Alle hym loued þat hym sy.
- a1500 My hert ys (Dub 158)3 : Ther may no bran my balyes no byne tyll y onys may sse my leffe.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19431 : Whatt Abraham, whatt Moysæs..Ne sæȝhenn þeȝȝ nohht Drihhtin Godd Inn hiss goddcunnde kinde?
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)29 : Þe mon þe heleð his sunne aðisse liue ne siht he nefre almihtin drihten.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)61/110 : Cristes wille bo us bitwon, neb wið neb for him to son.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)26/245 : For þe luue of godd seolf, ȝef þu eauer sehe [Tit: seh] him, tele us sumhwet of him.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)34/318 : Ha seoð him as he is, nebbe to nebbe.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))381 : Þo scullen more of him seon þe luuede him her more.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)405 : Ȝif þu wolt sen in þi siht God of heuene..Vnderstond nu what i mene.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)108/21 : Ac he yzyȝþ þat he ne is clene ne worþi him to zyenne.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)107 : Not Blynt þat day schalt þou not be Þat þou þi sauiour hast se.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3950 : Þou sal be cald israel, þat es, man seand godd of hel.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)2/9 : We may cum to þe lif and se þe dais of godis sune in ioye wid-uten ende.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)477 : Wyt Hys blode He gyf us grace In Hys ryche to se Hys face.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)189/27 : Soulis comen to þe eendelees glorified siȝt of me, where þei seen me and in truþe taasten me.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)4/27 : We moten hym se in his blisse, noȝt as in a myrour, but wiþouten ende.
- a1450 That ilke man (Dgb 102)109 : My face wiþ loue shalt þou not se, But steke þe wiþoute heuene ȝate.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)186/42 : Bese bolde and biddis now To tyme ȝe haue my Fadir sonne.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)60/19 : As sone as þei dighe such arn broute be fore god and seeth him þer face to face and eyghen to eyghen.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.9.5b : We see now god bi..a mirour, as hit were in a mirknesse; bute in heuen schul we see opinli face to face.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)601 : I mysylfe shall see in syght With eyen clere..And knowe hym as god almyght.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8171 : He þat seeth him face to face, He is replete of alle grace.
c
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)850 : It is nede that with-in shorte space We speke to-gedire, & see face to face.
13.
In phrase: leten ~ [see also leten v.18l.]: (a) to allow or cause (sb. or sth.) to see (sb. or sth.); show (sb. or sth. to sb. or sth.); -- also with clause as obj. of sen; also without obj. of sen; (b) to let me or us see (sth.), show me or us, let us find out; let ben sene, let it be seen; -- also with subordinate clause or direct question as obj.; let ~ of, show us (sth.), let us know of; (c) let ~, as exclamation: look here, see here; (d) let (me) ~, as verbal filler to gain time for thought.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.217 : He..let te posstless sen himm wel Inn hiss mennisske kinde.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11337 : Þe laþe gast..let himm staness seon anan.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)501 : Houndes on hyde he diȝtes, Alle he lete hem se.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1422 : What man he is las se, Þat take þis bataile swiþe.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1827 : Lat me se Harpi hou þou can.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.177 : Lat take a cat..And lat hym seen a mous go by the wal.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.18 : Ethelbert in the felde his fader lete he se How Dardan for his lance doun to þe erth went.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.259 : 'What is in ȝowre lappe?' 'Loö' quod he, and lete me se.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)21/20 : Lat us se if we hafe any right in hym.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)14/22 : Now lete me see whether ye can putte the swerd theras it was.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)359/205 : Of wonders that I haue wroght, som haue I letten you se.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)554 : Who better can, lat se.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3083 : Lat se now of youre wommanly pitee.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3116 : Lat se now who shal telle another tale.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4511 : Now syngeth, sire..Lat se, konne ye youre fader countrefete?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.794 : Lat se wher the cut wol falle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.9 : 'Late se þi lettres,' quod I, 'we miȝte þe lawe knowe.'
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)414 : Ta now þy grymme tole to þe, & let se how þou cnokez.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)2865 : Lete se now what ȝe say.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1450 : Lat sen now, darst thow take this viage?
- c1450(c1398) Paris St.Christina (Arun 168)152 : Sire, make theme hole! late se, cane ye?
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)18 : How many foolde Hast þou brouȝt richesse? now late se.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)172/376 : Late be sene who may best þeder go.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)72/15 : Let sen, Wole ȝe be pure maydyn?
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)357 : Now lete se..what ye will do.
c
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2283 : Lette se, Rycharde, assayle yerne The pauylyon with the golden herne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1202 : Be lyue, lett se; What wold þou dreme of this dremyng?
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5770 : Answere ageyn; tel on! lat se!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)356/49 : Why, let se than, sey me youre ententis.
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)100 : Whate sayst thou, kyng; lett se, haue done.
d
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.585 : But now, sire, lat me se, what shal I seyn?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1430 : But telle me..How I myght best avaylen? 'Now lat se,' Quod Pandarus, 'if ye, [etc.].'
14a.
(a) To see (sb. or sth.) in a vision, dream, hallucination; witness (an event, action, etc.) in a dream, etc.; -- also without obj. in as clause [quot.: PPl.C]; also, visualize (sth.); ~ in drem (slep); ~ with sight; (b) ~ avisioun (drem, revelacioun, sweven, visioun); ~ sight, to see a sight in a dream; also, have a vision; ~ sight in sweven; (c) to have a dream or vision, dream; ~ in slep.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)118/23 : Ne seah ic [St.John] þær nan temple ne nan sundrie hus.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)17 : In þat paleys him þouȝte he saiȝ al-so knyȝhtes Armes þere.
- a1350 SLeg.Cross (Ashm 43)82 : His broþer soule abel ek him þoȝte In helle he sei [Vrn: seih].
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.3 : Þat oþere is gostlich, als it were a semblaunce whan we seen it in sleep.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.6 : Write in þe book þat þou seest & sende it to þe seuen chirches of Asye.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.40.10 : Þe prouost of botelers befor tolde his sweuen: 'I seeiȝ befor me a vyne, [etc.].'
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.1.20 : Seuene sterris..thou siȝe [vr. saiest; WB(2): seiȝest] in my riȝthalf.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.17.8 : The beest whom thou siȝe [WB(2): seist], was, and is not.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.373 : Ȝif a man..went in to þis pitte, and waked þere inne a day and a nyȝt, he schulde see þe sorwes and þe peynes of euel men.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)258 : Þenne he seos Ihesu crist in a sad Roode.
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)493 : Þe Clerk þat fourmed þis figour..saih him-self þat harde stour.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3705 : Ared mi swevene ariht..Me thoghte I sih a barli cake.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1854 : His deeth saugh I by reuelacioun.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)3779 : In slepe a ladder him þoȝt he seyghe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.109 : Al þis I sauȝ slepyng & seue siþes more.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.12 : Resoun..rokked me aslepe, Tyl I seigh, as it sorcerye were, a stoyl þinge.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)790 : Þe apostel hem segh in gostly drem.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)985-6 : As John þe apostel hit syȝ wyth syȝt, I syȝe þat cyty..Jerusalem.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)12.153 : Þe holy trinite to austyn appeirede, And he ous seide as he seih.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1238 : He mette he saugh a bor with tuskes grete.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)25/4 : He kowde not telle wakyng what he hade seen.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1672 : He loked upward with his goostly face And sey, as him þoutȝ..Owre lord.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)33.14 : A man by hym sauwh he faste bye.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)917 : Daun Scipio..saw in drem..Helle and erthe and paradys.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1283 : What shuld I make lenger tale Of alle the pepil y ther say?
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1635 : Þe same gode..I in my slepe saȝe in my days.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)173/5191 : Yet se y wel a gret pese of plesaunce The which y..in my bosum put So forto kepe it in remembraunce.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)59/5 : Such a soule seth in his Joyful contemplacioun ryveris flowyng bothe hony and botter.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)75/9 : For þe clernesse þat he [Mohammed] sey, he myte not stand, but fel down as ded.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)127a/b : Priuy vertues ben troublid, as ymagynatif, for þei bileuen þat þei seen þing þat þei seen not.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)29 : Ye syen a childe of vij yere age.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)144/8 : As I laye thus half sleping me thought I saughe..a lady.
- a1500 in James Cat.MSS Trin-C.3.494 : Scotomye is such a sekenes of the Brayne that maketh a man to seme that he sethe flyes or blake thingis in þe eyre.
b
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.25 : Als i lay..In a droukening..Vor soþe i sauȝ [vr. seiȝe] a selly syt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1605 : He..slep and sag an soðe drem.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8749 : Seint edwardes auision..Was þo to soþe icome þat biuore is deþe he sey [B vr. se].
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.10 : Seint Iohan, whan he had seen [vr. seyȝ] þoo siȝttes, fel vnto þe lordes feet.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.7.13 : I sawgh a sweuene.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 2.17 : Ȝoure ȝonge schulen se visyouns.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.305 : Þat ȝere Pharao sigh [vr. syȝe] þe sweuene of the seuene corn eres.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.99 : Daniel seigh ten sightes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4533 : Aiþer of hus a drem we sau.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)471 : Slepynge y say a syȝt.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.40.8 : A sweuen we han seen [WB(2): We seiȝen a dreem].
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)25/2 : Nabugodonosor slepynge saw a wonderful visioun.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1668 : On..had þis reuelacioun: He þoute he say..A blessed sith.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)58 : Here begynneth þe reuelacion the which William Stavnton saw in Patrik is purgatorie.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)523 : When þe kyng was y-fole a-slepe, A wonder syȝt hym thoȝt he saye.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2436 : A worshipfulle knyȝt..hadde sey þe same visione.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)195/1367 : In my swevyn I sey a syght.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3 : Men may some sweuen[es] sene Whiche..afterwarde ben apparaunt.
c
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.3 : Pharao seiȝ in Egipte in slepe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.2.34 : Thou hast seen [WB(2): siȝest; vr. sauȝest] thus, til a stoon was kit of.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.8/14 : I lyfte vp my eiyn and sawhe and to me was seyed, 'beholde iiii hornnys.'
14b.
With compound obj.: (a) with noun or pron. and inf. as obj.: to see (sb. or sth. do or doing sth.) in a dream or vision; -- also without obj. noun [quot.: Jos.Arim.]; ~ with eien in slep; (b) with noun or pron. and pr.ppl. as obj.; (c) with noun or pron. and p.ppl. as obj.; (d) with noun and pred.adj. as obj.; also, with noun qualified by a prep.phr. as obj.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4141 : Him þoȝte he sey a grislich bere fle in þe eir an hey.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)274 : Þe spere blod and watur louses; [he] Bi-holdes touward hise feet, say fro hem renne; eornen al of red blod romynge a-boute.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.44 : He sauh out of þe firmament an armed knyght com doun.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1375 : Anoþir y [Merlin] seo her go and synge.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)11/15 : Iacob..saȝ gode wid his angels cume dune and vp in þe stede þare he lay.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)145/10 : Sche sey..preystys & many oþer, bothyn hethyn & Cristen, comyn be-for hir syght.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)694 : Me þouȝ[te] þat I say This woful man..entre into an oratorie.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3106 : Hurre thouȝt he say þe clothe..Meue ofte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)344 : Þe chefe qwene..in hire slep suld se with hire eȝen Amon hire awyn god in hire armes ligge.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)86/2550 : Y met..That, as me thought, y sy..Bifore me stonde a man with lokkis gray.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 22.18 : It is don to me..me for to be maad in rauyssching of soule and to se him seyinge to me, 'Hiȝe thou.'
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)88/429 : Þe prophete lifte vp his eiȝen, and he saye to wommen comynge owt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22053 : An angel, he sais, i sagh [Phys-E: sach] lendand Wit a mikel cheigne in hand.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.4 : I saw stondynge aboven the heghte of myn heved a womman of ful greet reverence.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)49 : As me þouȝt, I sauȝe..some kneling wiþ billis in hir honde.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)160/4765 : On hir hond an Owle y sigh sittyng.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)19/15 : Caste down þin eyghe..ymaginyng in þin hert as þogh þou sigh lyghing afore þe crist Jhesu.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)118/29 : Saint Birgitte was rauysshed into a grete and fayre paleys, where sche sigh oure lorde Ihesu Crist sitting.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.259 : Sannt Johan..sahh upp inn heffne an boc Bisett wiþþ seffne inseȝȝless.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.19.11 : I siȝe heuen openyd, and lo, a whijt hors.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)269 : He sauh Ihesu crist I-strauȝt vppon þe Roode.
- c1390 11 Pains(3) (Vrn)253/91 : Summe [souls] he sauȝ bi-suyled as souwes In þat pyne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2883 : The hihe tree which thou hast sein With lef and fruit so wel besein..betokneth thi persone.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1857 : After his deeth I saugh hym born to blisse In myn avisioun.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)207 : Another ymage set saugh I Next coueitise fast by.
- c1450 Thow holy douȝter (Eg 3307)p.125 : Thow ert..The gate whych Ezechiel Saw alway closse, both euen and morow.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)41/35 : When she come to the ende of hir lyfe, she see seynte Peter arayde lyke a byshop.
d
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.10 : I sauh þe Feld ful of Folk.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)26.191 : Sche thouhte sche Say In hire Avisiown Nasciens hire lord, bothe hol & sown.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)419 : Þe same nyȝt in his slepe he saȝe, as him thoȝt, Amon his awen god in armes with his qwene.
14c.
With clause as obj.: (a) introduced by conj. that: to see in a vision (that sb. does sth.); also, without that: see (sth. or sb. do sth.) in a dream; (b) introduced by indef. conjunctive adv. or conj. other than that: to see in a dream (where sth. stands, how sb. does sth.), see in a vision (how sb. was born); (c) with noun as obj. preceding clause.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.44 : I seiȝ þat þe lombe opened on of þe claspes.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)181 : He seih in his chaumbre-flor þreo [trees] souht vp at enes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.617 : Me thoghte that I sih A gret ston..Fel doun of sodein aventure.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.112 : I sawe..Out of þe west coste a wenche, as me thouȝte, Cam walkynge.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.603 : Abedde wher I lay, Me thoghte I syh upon a Stage Wher stod a wonder strange ymage.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.22 : I shal seiȝe as I saiȝ [vrr. saye, seyde]..How conscience wiþ a cros cumside to preche.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)31 : Thei sien how I [Merlin] was born.
c
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.11 : He sawe Theodoryk in visioun Bytwene Symachus and pope John..to his dampnacioun How he was led.
15.
(a) To foresee (sth., an event); also, receive (an oracular message) [quot.: a1382]; -- also with clause as obj.; ~ aforn, foresee (what should happen); ~ after, foresee (sth.) as a result; ~ in avisioun, foresee (sb. or sth.) in a prophetic dream; don ~, with obj. clause and appositive hit: show (sb. what will happen); leten ~ in sweven, cause (sb.) to foresee (sth.) in a dream; (b) ~ biforen (in-to after, to foresee the future, look into the future; ~ fer of and from, of the eyes: foresee the future; ppl. seinge, able to foresee the future; man seinge, a seer.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)109 : Þe holi prophete abacuc..seh suterliche fele of þe wundren þe ure helende dide siðen.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)167 : Salomon..sehȝ þese wunderliche stienge alse suterliche alse he þis dai were.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)225 : In ðat sweuene he let him sen Mikel ðat after sulde ben.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2438 : Quat of him sulde ben Hali gast dede it him seen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.2.1 : Þe woord þat sawȝ ysaie..vp on Judam & ierusalem.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 12.41 : Ysaie seid thes thingis whanne he syȝ the glorie of hym [Christ].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4304 : A lite er he was mordred, on a day His mordre in his auysioun he say [vr. seyhe].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18998 : He [Joel]..sagh on-ferrum þis Of his up-ris.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)99/1236 : Dame Tithes Loked into þe firmament..And þere she sawe [Hrl: Sauwe]..How hir sone shulde be slayn.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)110 : His ymage he made onon, And of his barouns euerychon..And dude hem togedre gon Jn a bacyne, al by charme; He seiȝ to hym fel þe harme.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.201 : I se [C: seo] so mykel after, Shal neuer þe cat ne þe kitoun bi my conseille be greued.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.252 : Iohan Baptiste..seigh here þat sholde saue vs alle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.661 : Philotetes..koude a-forn so prudently prouide, Of verray insiȝt to cast a-forn and se Tempest or wynd, bothe on lond or see.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1906 : Þi wit was to bareyne Þat þou aforne by prudence naddist seyne What schulde folwe of þis vnhappy caas.
- a1456(c1425) Lydg.Eagle (Trin-C R.3.20)30 : Þis is þe foole which Ezechyel In his avysyoun saughe ful yoore agoon.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)250 : Þai can certifi & se by sygnes of þe heuyn Quat sall be-fall a-pon fold with-inen a fewe ȝerys.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)702 : Ȝonder behald ouer þi hede & se my hatter werdis.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.439 : This man instructe in astronomy, see in the firmamente þat his realme scholde be destroyede.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)739 : What seruit it your sciense of þe seuon artes that þou [Medea] sogh not your sorow þat thee suet after?
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Eccl.4.13 : Betere is a child pore & wijs þan a kyng old & fool þat kan not seen beforn in to after.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.30.10 : Sones not willing to heren þe lawe of god..seyn to men seeynge [vr. men seende; WB(2): profetis], 'wileþ not seen?'
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)605/37 : Provideo: to purveye, or to see byfore.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)42/13 : Than shall they all know that thy eyen sawe ferre of and fro.
16a.
Of God or Christ: (a) to know or see (sb. or sth.) through divine power or omniscience; perceive (a virtue or vice); foresee (sth.); ~ and witen (knouen), witen and ~; ~ biforen, have (divine foreknowledge); ben sene in sight; (b) with compound obj. of noun or pron. and inf.: to see or perceive (sb. do or experience sth., sth. being done in sb.); (c) to look, observe, be able to see; ~ thurgh, be able to see through (an aperture); fig. detect (an act of wrong-doing).
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Ure Laford God..eall digelness seð & wat.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1237 : Swete Ihesu..ich wot þou seost ham now in helle.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.1 : Oure swete fader of heuene..wist & seiȝ [vr. seȝgh] al þing er it were made.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2108 : Lord..y þanky þe þat al þyng sest & wost.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 6.15 : Lord god of heuene & of erþe, see þe pride of hem.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1665 : The destinee..executeth in the world oueral The purueiaunce that God hath seyn biforn.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)8 : God, Fader and Sone and Holigost..alle þing on eorþe sixt and wost.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2804 : The hihe king of kinges..seth and knoweth alle thinges.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)862 : Adam..wend to hide him amang þa tres Fra his sight þat al sees [Frf: seise].
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)14/11 : Adam..hid him among þe leues of paradise, as þei God myght not haue seye him.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)10/24 : God es noht paid þar-of, for he ses ty herte.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)11/38 : God ses al yure þoght and al yure dedis.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.2.53 : It is seid in Grek that 'alle thinges he seeth and alle thinges he herith.'
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1051 : Crist bihelde hym openly And segh a fende in his body.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15163 : I wyll amend yt..Þat I be sene þen in þi syȝt a mang þem þat sall saued be.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)13/32 : Whanne God sawe her humblesse, he had mercy on hem.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.301 : Þis pellican, Crist Iesus, seynge þe myschef þat mankende was fallyn yn..he hadde rewþe on mankende.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)199/5 : I haue hardyn thy Prayer and Seyn thy terris.
b
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)112 : He [God] seiȝ þe peple þorw peine passen in-to helle.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.29.33 : For the Lord hath seen me ben had to dispiyt, hath ȝyuun also this to me.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)699 : Oure Lord..say man walke vndir þe weiȝt Of alle þe deedly synnes seuene.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)109/16 : He haþ no maner likyng..to do verry vertues which pleseþ me to seen hem do in ȝou.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8652 : Her I gaddre stikkess twa Swa summ þe seost, lef laferd.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.7.11 : 'I, I am, I saȝ,' seiþ þe lord.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)116 : Hit watz a wenyng vn-war..Þaȝ he were soȝt fro Samarye, þat God seȝ no fyrre.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)697-8 : He say fro his holy heiȝt, To erþe oure Lord say out of heuene.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)95 : God seeth thurgh euery bore.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)103 : God seeth thurgh eche mysse.
- a1450(1413) Glade in god call (Dgb 102)93 : Men do in derk, god seeþ in lyȝt.
16b.
Of God or Christ: to know (sth.); -- with clause as obj.: (a) introduced by conj. that; -- also without that; (b) introduced by indef. conjunctive adv. or pron. or conj. other than that; ~ in sight; (c) preceded by noun in compound-obj. construction.
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Ure Laford God..seoð þæt man læt þæt ærme folc mid ealle unrihte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.1.10 : God seeȝ þat it was good.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.328 : As sone as god seih he suwed nouht hus wille, He reuede hym of hys richesse.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)225 : The Lord sie that Moyses ȝede to se.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)7/29 : He sawȝ þat þei asked þat was aȝens hem.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)8/6 : God..fulfilleþ oure preier in sumwhat ellis, þat he seeþ to vs is more nedeful.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)216/32 : Crist see well þat she shuld haue be dampned for þat synne.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)27/273 : Lauerd godd..þu sist al hu ich am bisteaðet & bistonden.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)76 : Þan sal ure louerd se Wa haued don for is sondes.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)171 : God sag bi-fore quat after cam, Ðat singen sulde firme adam.
- a1450(1411) Many man (Dgb 102)92 : Þat ȝe hyde, ful bryȝt y se.
- a1450(?1418) The herrere degre (Dgb 102)71 : For þat ȝe hid, god seeþ in syȝt.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)7.10 : Oure werkis may men see, bot whi we doe thaim and whidere we thynk in doand thaim, anly god sees.
c
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9457 : Al sawe he Fro þe firste, hou þei shulde be.
17.
(a) To perceive (sth., a virtue, vice, etc.) with the mind; discern (sth.), discover; realize (sth.), comprehend; also fig.; refl. know or understand oneself; ~ in slep, realize (sth.) while sleeping; (b) ~ thurgh gostli wit (soules eie), ~ with gostli sight; (c) to perceive (God), apprehend; ~ with hertes eie; (d) ~ chaunce, to perceive an opportunity; ~ time (tide), perceive the right time or an opportune time; (e) ~ ensaumple at, to follow the example of (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7032 : Þa gode menness herrtess..sen & shæwenn þurrh innsihht..All þatt tatt erþliȝ mann maȝȝ sen Þurrh clennsedd sawless eȝhe.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)157 : Þe rihtwise Mon..mid þe eȝene of his horte bihalt in to houene and sicð þe muchele blisse þet he is to ileðed.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)127/8 : Bland ðies folkes hierte, þat hie ne sien ne understande ðe rihte weiȝe to heuene riche.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)26/13 : Ich habbe sehen blisse, & ich blissi me þrof.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)950 : Heo..so for leost al hire liht Þat heo ne siþ [Jes-O: syhþ] soð neriht.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)14047 : Ich seh þane swikedom.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)327/147 : Is fader wende to sechen heom þo he ne saiȝ oþur red.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)192 : Beres him wile to-dragen, And fleges sen on him non agen.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)13/229 : He wist..Of þat sterre þe toknyng; Þanne saide þe maistres to Florentin, 'What sex tou, leue child, þar in?'
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)16/26 : Þis zenne of prede ys to dreduol uor hi ablent men zuo þet hi ham-zelve ne knaweþ ne ne zyeþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)204/26 : Hy presten out hare eȝen of þe herte þet hi ne zeȝen þing þet ham miȝte wyþdraȝe uram hire contemplacion.
- 1372 Merci abid (Adv 18.7.21)7 : Lord, ȝef me grace my senne to se, Þat nith & day I mov hem fle.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.110 : Men goostly in this mayden free Sayen of feith the magnanymytee.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)81/1 : Myn eȝe dispiseþ hem, not aperinde to me in bodily liknes but gostly, seoinde heore malice & heore vuel wil.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2879 : I loue youre honour and youre profit as I do myn owene..ne ye, ne noon oother, syen [vrr. seyen, seyn] neuere the contrarie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1808 : This Perseus as noght seende this meschief which that him abod..prided him upon the thing.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1798 : Thei..in his chambre lyhen And al his conseil herde and syhen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18451 : Þir war þe priueteis wee scau [Trin-C: sawe], Ikarius and mi felau.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.204 : Seruauntis for here seruyse, we se [vr. ȝe seon; B: we seth] wel þe soþe, Takiþ mede of here maistris.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.450 : Þe comune..counten ful litel Þe conseille of conscience..But if þei sowe [vrr. seigh, seie, seen, sight] as by syȝte somwhat to wynnynge.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.39 : Þat seyþ [B vr. sueth; Z: seuth] þe saule and setth [vr. saith] hit the in herte And wisseþ þe to be ware.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)23819 : Modrede he ces na waie of pes.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)73b/a : Þe arterie..þe whiche is leten blood atwixe þe þoumbe and þe ffynger next to þe þoumbe is good for olde akkeþis..& Galien sawe þat in his slepe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)228/17 : If þou say ony opyn expresse synne in hem, ȝit..deeme hem not.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)305 : Thouȝ Salamon sauȝe perel in ricchessis and perel in beggerie, ȝit he expressith the gretter perel of synne to come bi begrie.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)46/13 : I haue likyng in Goddis lawe wiþ myn inner man, but I see anoþer lawe in my lymes.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)45/29 : I sawe sex thynges in myne vndyrstandynge.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)120/21 : Þe more nerre þey ben þe light, þe more better and clerlier þey see hem self and fynde synnes.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5704 : Thogh thow seye in me Errour, Thow sholdest..ffor-bere me more pacyently.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)156/16 : Þei se it as cleerly bi resoun as þei seen what is white or blacke wiþ her iȝen.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)6465 : When that Pilate soght this thing, to his brother he had enuye.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7036 : All þatt tatt erþliȝ mann maȝȝ sen Þurrh clennsedd sawless eȝhe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15053 : Ȝiff þatt tu þurrh gastlike witt Sest tiss & unnderrstanndesst, [etc.].
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)48/30 : When man..seeþ with gostli syȝte his owne vnworþinesse, þat schal holde hym lowe.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13590 : Godd..þu þurrh Drihhtin sest nuȝȝu Wiþþ innsihht off þin herrte.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13622 : Issraæl tacneþþ þatt mann..Þatt seþ wiþþ herrtess eȝhe Godd.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)244/4 : Hi habbeþ þe eȝen of hare herten..zuo clyer þet hi zyeȝ [?read: zyeþ] god.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3291 : Oure lord..heues him to welthis So heȝe þat he for vn-hele seȝes noȝt his driȝten.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1710 : Manly sche melled hire þo men forto help, til sche say tidi time hire prey for to take.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4917 : William & his worþi make, whan þei sei time, told þemperour treuli þat hem tidde hadde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1128 : Alla, whan he his tyme say, With his Custaunce..To Engelond been they come.
- a1400 Cato(3) (Frf 14)319 : & þou se first chaunce..first þou hit take.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)8.15 : Ich parfourned neuere penaunce þat þe preest me hihte..ich sey neuere þe tyme.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)49/23 : Þai..þouȝt euer to bene avengede of þe deth of Constantyne here broþer when þai saw here tyme.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.351 : For al this, whan that he say his tyme, He held his pees.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)8979 : When thow sese tyme, on me thow sekes.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)26 : Þe soule is knowe..how gladli and benygnely for to condescende whanne it seeþ tyme, persoone and chesoun whi and whanne it is for to condescende whanne it seeþ tyme to hem.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)68 : Looke þow haue tarrers two..with fawcet & tampyne redy to stoppe when ye se tyme.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)65b/b : Lete þo plastris ligge stille þerto til þat þou se tyme þat it schulde be chaungid.
- a1500 Rule Serve Ld.(Add 37969)12/35 : When þe marshall seyth tyme..the marshall shall commonde to take vpe..all þe broke mete.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)1452 : An hunter can abyde The beest, tyl he seeth his tyde To shoten at goodmesse to the dere.
e
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3878 : A-baste noȝt ȝoure hertis; Seis ensampill at my-selfe.
18.
With compound obj.: (a) with noun or pron. and inf.: to perceive with the mind (sb. or sth. do sth., sb. or sth. doing sth., sb. experiencing an emotion, sth. to be done, etc.), be aware of; know of (sb. doing sth.), know (sb. to have children, sth. to be true); (b) with noun or pron. and pr.ppl.: to perceive (sb. doing sth., sth. approaching, etc.); (c) with noun or pron. and pred.adj.: to perceive or find (sb. or oneself in a specified physical, emotional, or moral state, sb. or sth. to be of a specified quality, sb. to be quiet); -- also with indef. hit and adv. [quot.: I wole be mendid]; (d) with noun or pron. and p.ppl.: to perceive or find (sb., sth., oneself in a specified condition or state); know of (Christ having been born); find (a ship gone); -- also without noun or pron. [quot.: a1450(c1410)]; (e) with noun or pron. qualified by a prep. phr.: to perceive (sb. or sth. in a specified condition or state), know (sb. to be in a specified condition); consider (nothing to be to any good purpose); -- also without prep.phr. [last quot.]; (f) with pron. and noun: to consider or recognize (sb. as sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)137 : Wanne þu sest gost cumen and wunien uppe mannen, he shal fulcnen on þe holie gost to sinnes forgiuenesse.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)14/186 : Þe ontfule deouel..sið [Tit: seð] þe folhin hire troden.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)183 : Woso seye Iacob his sorinesse lede, Hit were muche reuþe in boc for to rede.
- c1300 Iesu cristes milde moder (Arun 248)29 : Pine strong þu soie im dreien.
- a1325 SLeg.Becket (Corp-C 145)692/70 : Me suk manye men makye ane byheste To byleue fleysch þan Tywesday.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9561 : His witherwin him wroght ful wa; Quen merci sagh him suagat be, Of him sco can haf pite.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10268 : Þe lagh..Biclepis þat man for maledight þat has na barn..Nu nan we sagh [Ld: sie] þe neuer haue.
- ?c1400 Earth(2) (StJ-C E.24)st.6 : Whan erþe sycþ erþe to endynge drawe..Þan may erthe erthe y-knawe.
- a1425 Body & S.(5) (Add 37787)345 : Þe body seyh þe gast Swych dole & swych mone make.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)226/31 : Þei ben moore glad of dyuerse staatis..þanne þei ben if þei siȝh hem alle kepen o way of lyuynge.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)34 : What he siȝe to be trewe bifore in doom of resoun..he toold out to hise herers.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)15/3 : Heuynesse of a mannys bonchef is whan a man seeth his broþer encresyn in vertu..& is heuy in his herte þerof.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)88/21 : Gilbert say þus þe childyrn of God grow soo vndir his tuycion.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)23/34 : Kynge Arthur and the two kynges saw hem begynne wexe wrothe on bothe partyes.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)199 : Thys ys to me a lamentable story To se my flesch of my soull to haue gouernance.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)55/31 : Whanne a kynge sees any good or profit to doo, with discrecion do he hit noght ouer latly ne ouer hastly.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4456 : By þe riche it fareþ also As men sen a marchaunt do Þat boroweþ greet good alday.
b
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)44 : What mai þe beo, þus murninge as ihc þe seo?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14908 : He þe time sais command nei, þar he for mans kind wil dei.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21061 : He sei [Phys-E: seich] His ending dai him neghand nei.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.5.5 : I saugh [vr. say] the..wepynge.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.8.27 : The amyable Fortune maystow seen..evere mysknowynge of hirself.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)82/27 : It [mind] byrnys þo þingis to fulfil þat it seys & knawes plesynge to god.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)10/20 : Sche schuld se him standing in þe same feith where þat sche stood.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)19/27 : He say many men in þe cherch lyuyng in sundry maner.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)270/1 : Whan the knyght sy sir Launcelot thus rebukynge hym, he answerde nat.
c
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)168 : What mai þe beo, So þoȝtful ase ihc þe seo?
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)28 : Ȝwane he siȝkz [Corp-C: suchþ] him studefast..In-to churche he wole him lede.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.40.7 : Ioseph come inne erlich & seyȝ [vr. sawȝ] hem drery.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2535 : Whan he say the peple of noyse al stille, Thus shewed he the myghty dukes wille.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.234 : If thou..hast joie had Whan thou an other sihe unglad, Schrif the therof.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2533 : Þai sagh þair frendes ale and sund.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.257 : Þanne is dobest to be bolde to blame þe gylty, Sithenes þow seest þi-self as in soule clene.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)295/12 : Whi is not sich a wrecchid preest aschamed, seeynge me so meke and lowly in myn oonli sooþfast sone?
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)23 : Was there none that euere syhe or herde hir wrooth.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)45 : Ȝeue þes mynystris to noon leue to go but to hem whom þei seen ablee to be sent to þis þing.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)89/14 : Þe softir he seeth it [world], þe lesse it schulde lette him.
- a1450 *Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)528 : He say himself feble and wayke.
- a1450 I wole be mendid (Dgb 102)88 : As moche is þe leste cost As in þe grettest pece of þo [host]..Quaue not, ne drede not, to sen hit so.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)258/17 : In hur þou shalt se my signet of grace; Þou seist it neuer so plentevows in no creature.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)20/2 : For y haue sayne the yongest most humble and most curteys, y will haue her.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)62/28 : Holy chyrche..seyth hom all sore seke yn þe sekenes of synne.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)999 : When herberde sawe him so gladde to dye, Then ran watire fro herberde his Eye.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3829 : Godess enngell frofreþþ mann Ȝiff þatt he seoþ himm færedd.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)16/227 : Þe engles..seoð hare suster se seorhfuliche aueallet.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)259/365 : It is inou þat he sucþ him sulf ouercome.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1149 : Whan that he sih the wyndes saghte, Towardes Tharse his cours he straghte.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)565 : Qwen he sees and wele wate Hym [Lear] revigord..Cleth hym fulsone in rych wede.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)58/19 : Sche..left up hir goostly iȝe..and sey in his fist al þe world encloside.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)4608 : The table js of renown, of renown and of dignete gret; here sixt þou proved, and thow wilt wet.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)14/4 : Sche cam to þe brynk and say þe schip goo.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)94/11 : On the morw, whanne she saye her selff so shamed and defouled, she deyed.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)22/4 : Þay kepton þe ȝeatys of paradyse and letten no sowle come yn, tyll þay seen hor Lord borne yn mankynde.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22a/21 : Ne abied þou not þe token of wele etyng..and of othir whiche sygnis Roger and Boulane we se desayvid.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2247 : Eiþer shamed of oþer..For þei sawe hem þo vnclad Of cloþing of grace.
e
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)246 : Riȝt so hit farþ bi þan un-gode, Þat noȝt ne suþ to none gode.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4216 : Arthure bed is felawes..ȝif hii seye him in nede þat hii ne made targinge none.
- c1390 Mirror St.Edm.(1) (Vrn)1062 : Betere hit is..To haue pite..Of hem þat þou seost in Meseyse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1855 : Hem liketh noght to stere Here gostliche yhe forto se The world in his adversite.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6825 : Riche and pouer þou sees [Göt: sest] in plight.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.363 : So ofte gan his herte colden, Seyng his frend in wo.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)4/8 : Þan sal þi hert liht be, in godis trouht yef þu it se.
- a1425 Body & S.(5) (Add 37787)100 : Þu sye alle þi kyn in graue.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.2.17 : Sche say me..withouten office of tunge.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5906 : Whan þis prynce wyth chyld hys wyf seye, He hym dysposyd fully for to beleue.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)84/2510 : When a lady longe hath seyne Hir man in such perplexite..She must awake him of bounte.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4811 : She shal felyn at hyr herte Whan she me seth in gret mescheff.
- (1475) Paston (EETS)1.374 : I wold she war her in Norffolk as well at es as evyr I sy hyr.
f
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11591 : He sahh himm usell wihht Inn ure mennisscnesse.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2186 : Þenne he sið [Otho: siht] þe swa hende cniht, he þe ȝeueð þe [read: heo] forð-riht.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.39 : A mery mon ȝette may ȝe se me.
19a.
With clause as obj.: (a) introduced by conj. that: to realize (that sth. will happen, that sth. is so, etc.), perceive, understand, discover; don to ~, make (sb.) realize (that sth. will happen); (b) without that: to realize (one can do sth., sb. does sth., sth. is sth., sth. will happen, etc.), discover; (c) introduced by indef. conjunctive adv. or pron. or conj. other than that: to realize (how sth. is, why sb. did sth., what sth. is, etc.), discover; ~ at eie.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10309 : He wille don uss wel To seon & tunnderrstanndenn Þatt nohht ne comm þatt laþe flocc Till Sannt Johan forr gode.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19261 : Þær sæȝhe we þatt he wass Godd.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)7 : Powel..sagh þat mast mannen ladden here lif on sunnen.
- a1300 Owl & N.(Jes-O 29)1465 : Þat child..syhþ wel bi myne songe Þat dusy luue ne last noht longe.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)175 : Her we seoþ þat oure lord is apayd..Of a lutel offryng of a pouere man.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2296 : Nou þou sucst þat þi fader ded is & þine briþeren to ȝonge beþ uor to auonge þe croune.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)871 : And y finde and se Þat þou so wiþ child be, I schal þe help wiþ al mi miȝt.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)161/7 : Þe uerste [manner of tears] comeþ of þet me zyȝt þet me heþ god ofte ywreþed.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.16 : Yet seen men wel by resoun doutelees That ydelnesse is roten slogardye.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.28.10 : Alle þe peplis of erþes sholyn seen [vr. seeyȝen] þat þe name of þe lord be inwardly cleped opon þe.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)352 : Þou schalt ha vengaunce..þat al þi reume schal seo þat þou wrong siggest.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16099 : Seis þou [Trin-C: Sestou] noght þat þai þe hate?
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)44/23 : Jhesus com vpon þe sabat & saghȝe þat he hadde longe yleie seek.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)25/12 : Ȝe seeþ [vr. sueþ] þat whanne ȝe ȝeueþ a lytel what to þe kyng, ȝe biggeþ ȝoure owne sauacioun.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)538 : I can not se that argumentes avayle.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)293/417 : Rome þan sighe þat she myȝte Ioie in her consul desired.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)450 : Resoun seeth openli that ther were no sure wey forto haue pees.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2038 : Neuere I sy Þat any fawte in vs he fonde.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)96b : We seowe [vr. seeþ] þat þou art eborne of fornycacoun.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)540/20 : Palomydes se that sir Trystram was falle in syknes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)49/189 : Here do I se..All myghty god þat þou dost drede.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)20/9 : Þen seon þe byschoppys of mawmetry þat all þe pepull laft hor lawe and ȝeden to crysten fayth.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)147/11 : The new Prynce opynly Saw [Dub: saue] that al thynge vndyr his new men yede to loste.
b
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)253 : Wel sey þe sarezin ne miste hire dere.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1552 : Þou sest þis þing is cler Þat ich haue yschewed þe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.191 : Som seiȝe Egipt schulde be lost.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.52 : He schulde..ben releued withe þe godys of gilde, be on assente of þe breþeren, as þei sowen here godys myghte suffysen.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)20/162 : Heo saih his wit was neih for lore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1022 : He seeth he may nat from his deeth asterte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16327 : I wat and seis þai wel noght fine be-tuixand þai þe sla.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)299 : The porter seyh þo it might no better be.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)43/35 : Yef þe..abbes sese it es nede, þai sal make priuresse.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)795 : Whan she say hire tyme myghte be, At nyght she stal awey ful pryvyly.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)263 : I seghe wele samples bene sothe that sayde bene ȝore.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)96/2863 : Loue..sigh my purpos wolde not chaungid be.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.11.7a : Whan he seȝt a soule wolde entierli ȝiefen him to gostli occupacion, he is wundierli wroth.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)548 : I se well by tyllynge lytyll xall I wyn.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)13 : He saw all men hade not vertu To know Latyn, Ebrew, and Grew.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)55 : For hys goode dedes y see wel ye wyl slee hym.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2449 : I wollde sen & witenn..Whatt gate þiss maȝȝ ben þatt tu O Godess hallfe kiþesst.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)199 : I seo hu hit geþ.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3763 : Ðan sulde we brigte sen, Quilc gure sal god quemest ben.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)553 : Nym god ȝeme, man, Þu sist In þis paternoster what þu bist.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)133/91 : Nou þou sixte wel hou hyt syt.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)156/17 : Hit is grat nyed to habbe discrecion þet me zi of huam me may uorbysne nime.
- c1390 SLeg.Cross (Vrn)124 : In a priue stude he hem sette..Forte a Morwe þat he seȝe whodere he hem miȝte bringe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12053 : Ne seis þou wel hu mani wedes O þis fole foke?
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)6.12 : Many crouch in his cloke..And þe vernicle beforn for men shulde knowe And sen be his signes whom he souȝt hadde.
- (?c1422) Hoccl.ASM (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)244 : I ouer blynd was; y nat sy ne dredde With what wo deeth wolde haaste me to bedde.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.217 : If Peter were now alyve and saie how preestis weren occupied, he wolde seie þei weren not prestis of Crist.
- ?a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (RwlPoet 175:Napier)p.461 : Lordynges, takes entent, And sese whi I efter yhow sent.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)157/2 : Þei kunne not se ne disseerne in truþe where her offence is.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)59/23 : Þan was þe mater put in my Lord of Norwych Alnewyk to say if he mygth be trety bryng it to an ende.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2892 : Whyl I leyd wyth hym my lott Ȝe seyn whou fayre he me be hett.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)384 : If we take hede þus bi þis rule, we schal se at yȝe how þe clergie saiþ here oþer-wyse þan it is.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)2350 : Sestow nat how a comoun welle Mor avaylleth..Than doth A-nother seuerel?
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)138/26 : Where in þe foorme of þe x comaundementis þis comaundement haþ place, I se not.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)511/586 : Ye seey well what his powere ys.
- c1500 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.64 : What haue I doo for the, howe mych and whi, take hede and see.
19b.
With noun, pron., or appositive hit as obj. and obj. clause: to perceive or realize (this, how sb. should do sth.; that, that sth. is so; it, it might be no better; etc.); also, find (it) true (that sth. happens); -- also refl. [quot.: a1382].
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.48 : Min word..Maȝȝ hellpenn þa þatt redenn itt To sen & tunnderrstanndenn All þess te bettre, hu þeȝȝm birrþ Þe Goddspell unnderrstanndenn.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)167 : Heo saiȝ gilbertus wille, þat it was so guod.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2410 : His folk þat sau and herde, Hwou robert with here louerd ferde.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7236 : Hii seye þe soþnesse, In wuch lecherie & oþer sunne þe prestes songe hor messe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.16.4 : Sche [Agar], seeing here self þat sche hadde conceyuyd, dispyside here lady.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)341 : Þat seiȝþ Eue, þat he was þere, & as a greet fool leet hym inne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1987 : I wil þat ȝee it see, þat bituix adam and noe þe time was euer ilik grene.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.15 : The Walsch men it sauh, it mot no better be.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.468 : I se ensamples my-self..Þat seruauntes þat seruen lordes selden falle in arrerage.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)209 : He seȝ noȝt bot hymself, how semly he were.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4670 : Men amed þem & wel hit sowe, Two so many Bretons þare As hadde þer Iulius Cesare.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)266 : Sone as hire selfe it sawe, at he hire sa behaldis, Þen scho talkis him to.
- c1450 Manners Honor (Lamb 853)31 : Medle not with mysrule..For y haue ofte seen þis in fay, Þat fro manye men he haþ manhode refte.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)666 : Oure god þat þou brentist or he, Wheþer is þe bettir, þat wolde I see.
20a.
ben sene, to be perceived or discovered; also, be clear or evident: (a) with noun or pron. as subj.; (b) with noun clause as subj.; (c) with hit as grammatical subj. and noun clause as semantic subj.; (d) with hit or that as subj., used with reference to the general sense of a preceding or following statement; -- also without hit or that.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)300 : Wraþþe destruyeþ monnes wit Whon soþ may not beo seiȝene.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.645 : She made a mewe And couered it with veluettes blewe In signe of trouthe that is in wommen sene.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3909 : So shal hys wraþ on hem be sene Þat here wyl nat forȝeue he[re] tene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12410 : Þis tre þai drou sa þaim bi-tuin þat son þar was a maistre sene [Göt: sine].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.96 : It [sin] neuere eft is seen ne sore, but semeth a wounde yheled.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6806 : On hem is lytel thrift sene.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)28/27 : In euery membre 9 þinges were to be seyne.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)4017 : The sothe shal to the be sene.
- ?c1450(?c1390) ?Chaucer Merc.B.(Benson-Robinson)10 : With my deeth the trouthe shal be sene.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1141 : One grete grace in that labours [read: labour] is seyne.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)215 : The ij lawys of paradys..And þat of þe mounte of Synay..That he held neuer wiþouten les, In whom was se oure wekyd wrynke.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2547 : Þær wass full sene þatt ȝho wass All full off soþ clænnesse.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)370 : Nov be sen ȝif þou art hende; Þurth ous þou art in þi power.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.342 : Ofte is sen that mochel slowthe..Doth mochel harm.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2209 : Þurrh whatt itt shollde sene ben Þatt ȝho wass Godd full cweme, He seȝȝde þatt ȝho shollde ben Off Haliȝ Gast wiþþ childe.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)113 : Nou it scal ben sene up on wam þou leuest ant wi þou art so kene.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1173 : Sene it was ðat ghe was fair wif Quan ghe was luued in so long lif.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)437 : Hit is seen by myn oppressed chere..That safe the dethe I no thing abide.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1602 : Ȝyf Artours knyȝt kan craft, Now hyt schall be sene!
d
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)356 : Seftes sop ure seppande, sene is on werlde, leiðe & loldike [read: lodlike].
- a1350 Wynter wakeneþ (Hrl 2253)13 : Al þat gren me graueþ grene, nou hit faleweþ al bydene; Iesu, help þat hit be sene, ant shild vs from helle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.789 : In proverbe..Men sein, ful selden is that welthe Can soffre his oghne astat in helthe, And that was on the Lombardz sene.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10190 : Aftyr þey are of synne clene, So shal hyt on hem be sene.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)674 : God hath housed Syon, And yn his blisse hit schal be sowen Wan holi chirche be maad on Yn hevene.
- a1425 *York MGame [OD col.] (Dgb 182)xxxii : The other hertes..renne vponn hym and sle hym; And þat is see and sothe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)92b/a : Y wille sette ensaumpel..of þe maner of curacioun..þat it mowe be sene þe more clerlie.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)357 : It is wrong þe ric knyt Al þat þe por dot; Far þat is sen day and nit.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)474 : Sum gude, sum ill, sum eueyn bitweyn, Als es in ilk a-semble sene.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/108 : Rych men do showe oftyn tyme pompe and pride On halydays, as oftyn is sene, Whan pore men passe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2950 : It ledis vnto laithnes and vnlefe werkes And shotis into shame, as shene has ben ofte.
20b.
ben sene: (a) to be recognized (as sth., for what one is); ben sene as; (b) with pred.adj.: to seem or appear (good, worthy, hasty, etc.); ben sene in eien; -- also with hit as grammatical subj. and noun clause as semantic subj.; (c) with inf. or pr.ppl.: to seem (to be sth., to speak as if jesting); appear (as fearing God); also, seem good (to sb. to do sth.); ben sene as.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.7.2 : He..as a soþfast man..was seen.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)12 : Þere schuden þei be seen what þei ben; þere schulen þei be tryed.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11651 : In preson he dyd hym cast, And sayd he suld be sene A lyer at þe last.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 14.36 : Al þat good is seen to þee in þi eeȝen, do.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.2.5 : If it is seen good to þe king..þat þou sende me in to Jude, I beseche to þe cite of þe sepulcre of my fader.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)484 : I had folke to sustene; Worthy emanges þame I was sene.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1224 : If þar ony vn-bowsum bene, Or prowd in hert, os sum er sene..Twise preuely þai salbe blamyd.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)197 : Short ar mannys dayes sene.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)890 : Ȝe so simple ben seie and semen so pore.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12502 : A ȝyng chyld ys soft and semly sene.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)818 : Thys on a soper I wyll be seen rycher.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)55/33 : Do he hit noght ouer latly ne ouer hastly, þat he be noght sen hastyf ne slowe.
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)23 : How light it is to bryng furth a lesyng; whi is trowth seen so hard and hevy?
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.19.14 : He was seeyn to hem as pleying to speke.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.7.2 : He..as dredinge god more þan oþere was seen.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.2.9 : James and Cephas, or Petre, and John..weren seyn for to be pileris.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 15.28 : It is seyn to the Hooly Gost and vs for to putte to ȝou no thing more of charge than these nedeful thingis.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)149/16 : If it be seyne [*Ch.(1): it seme] spedynge to þe, drawe it vp slily by þe rote.
20c.
Associated quotations
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)166/12 : Þe sawle..eauer se ha is hwittre, se fulðe is senre [Cai: senure] up on hire.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)341 : I be-seche now with saȝez sene Þis melly mot be myne.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7684 : Þat ilka myle fully contene A thowsand pases or cubites sene.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)66 : Cene, or besene: Apparens, manifestus.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)382/3 : For my noble dedis proved and seyne kynge Arthure made my knyght of the Table Rounde.
21.
(a) To perceive, realize, discern; understand, know; also of an eye; ~ of, perceive (sb.) mentally; ~ with eien; ppl. seinge, perceiving; ?also, perceptive [quot.: Cursor]; (b) as i se, as) thou seest, as ye haven sene, ye sawe wel, etc.; as thou seest of, as you perceive in the case of (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)150/26 : Hi zyeþ briȝtliche..ine hare herten.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.4.14 : He wente to bringen hym out fro þe myddel of shrewdenesses, puplis forsoþe seeynge [vr. seende] & nat vnderstondinge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.13.14 : Ȝee seeynge shulen see, and ȝee shulen nat see.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 12.40 : He hath blyndid her yȝen..that thei se not with yȝen and vndirstonde not with herte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.970 : War thee wel that thou ne lieve Al that thou sest..So as the Gregois whilom syhe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)22a/b : Seiynge & vndirstondinge, he knowiþ himself.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14804 : Quen seand men him herd and sagh, Of him þam stod selcut gret agh.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)156/9 : He made blinde here eien and made harde here hertes, þat þei sen not wiþ here eien.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)332/4 : Opene þanne þe iȝe of þin intellecte..& so schalt þou se specialy of hym þat I toolde þee of.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)37 : Now seestow [vrr. seestowe, seesthow, seist thow, seist] cleer, that were in ignoraunce.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)20/37 : So we wolde do if we sawȝ al cleerly wiþ oure gostly iȝen as we seen wiþ oure fleischly iȝen.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)356/19 : Alas, for pite, þat such a king [Richard II] myȝt not se!
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)153/9 : Taketh hede restfully and seeth inwardly.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)6407 : He hath only but on Eye, That Symply seth & vnderstondeth.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)8 : Sith worship, riches, and al thyng shal pas -- Se be hym buryed in this sepulture.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)51/11 : God..make cleer ȝoure vnderstondynge to persayue þe sacrament of þis science þat ȝe mowe se þer in.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)66 : When thei wold it assay, Thei leys their costis, as men see al day.
b
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)31 : Þus is þes world, as þu mayht seo, Al so þe schadewe þat glyt away.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)56 : A-rer up min hous an heiȝ, Þat, þou sixt, fallez to grounde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)92 : Quat bote is to sette traueil On thyng..þat es bot fantum o þis warld, Als ȝe haue sene inogh and herd?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2137 : O þis thre com all, as þou sais, Has bene in werld and yeit beis.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)12876 : Þis is my loued son..In whom I haue, as ȝe may seen, Euer wel a payed ben.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.182 : Summe, as I se [vrr. seo; here] now, soþ for to telle, For coueitise of catel vnkyndely be maried.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)255/9 : Thei..ben arayed wiþ þat glorious sonne..for to mynystre forþ, as þou maist biholde and se of glorious Gregory.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.142 : Þi Lord ys God al one, as we to soþe seþ.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2567 : As longe as he was wythinne þis castel walle, We kepte hym fro synne, ȝe sawe wel alle.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2587 : Of hys presens we were ryth glad; But, as þou seste, he hath forsakyn us sone.
- ?a1450(c1380) Chaucer Gent.(Benson-Robinson)16 : Ther may no man, as men may wel see, Bequethe his heir his vertuous noblesse.
22.
(a) To consider (sb. or sth.), consider the case of, bring to mind; -- also with clause as obj.; alle thinges sene, all things considered; seinge (that, considering that, taking into account that; (b) to investigate (a title, matter, evidence, etc.), look into; (c) ~ of, to find out about (sth.), investigate; let ~ of, let us consider (sth.); (d) with complementary adj. or adj. as noun: to judge or deem (best, fit or best to do; sth. good; sth. best to do; sth. to be good, that sth. is best); hit is sene, it is judged (good for sb. to do sth.); (e) ?to look for (a leader for oneself), ?select.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1977 : Þanne in his rybaudye wole segge many a shrewe, 'Suxtou þulke womman.'
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.11.22 : Se the goodnesse and feersnesse of God.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)276,281 : Beholde and se the world uppon this point..See Alisandre, Ector, and Julius.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)878/65 : Considre & se..Þat Crist Iesus recerved [read: received]..Þe twey Mynutes ȝoue..By þe wydowe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)372/26 : Biholde & se what louers of pouert han be bifore þee.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)186 : Wherfore, alle thingis seen, this present ve reule or supposicion is trewe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)50.138 : Now thin Owne levyng here myhtest þou se.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.267 : Seynge þat by suche aduersitee He schulde be myche apayred..he spareþ hym.
- c1450 Palladius (BodAdd A.369)1.20 : This consideraunce Is first to seen, how thyng is of nature In places there thou wilt have the culture.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)179/12 : Aboue alle this, seying thou chargest me so sore, I shall tell the more.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)223/8 : The said vertu for circumstance aught to see tyme and place of yevinge.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)32 : Se how þe hede þe members dayly do magnyfye.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)10/26 : Thanne shalt thou knowe that the issew of thy case is..doubtable, seeng that so many of the olde auncientis..cowde nat..eschewe withowte deth the grette mysauenturis of courte.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)13/24 : I conclude, seenge the feldis may nat be enhabited, that the citees..shuld be enfamyned.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)47 : How canste thou speke Ebrew, seenge that thou art a Grew?
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.12.2 : Whan he..þe besynessis more diligentli hadde seen before, he lernede þat þei enforseden to puttyn hond in to king artaxersen.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55644 : They wol that the Maystur se hit & allowe hit as reson wol.
- (a1444) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.29 : Hyt plesyd youre grace..to se hys evydennce and title of rygh.
- (a1461) Paston2.225 : Lete the mater be indifferently seyn and vnderstondyn before he procedyth ony ferder ther-jn.
- -?-(1467) Will in Som.RS 16197 : My will is that the lord Clynton and other which makis clayme to diverse of my landes be comeued with, and heir title sayn.
- -?-(1469) Will in Som.RS 16201 : That euery creature that I haue hadde lande of untrieuly..that their titles be seen.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 15.7 : Apostlis and eldre men camen to gidere for to se of this word.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1529 : Vn to daun Iohn he first goth..for to wite and seen of his welfare.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)40/1 : Now lat see first of þe vertewe of meeknes.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)56b/a : Now it is to sene off þe sekenesses þat mowe fallen in þe forseide parties.
d
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.31b : To ben..i publiste, in schirene..ant in oþere sollempne studes, þare þe [?read: þu] seost best forte spede.
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.[?]b : Þat..suuche enquestene..be after þat te Iustises soez best to doinde to þe wille of þe reaume.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)393 : Þo froytes of þe erthe make plenteuus; als þou sees best, ordayn for vs.
- (c1435) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.1913 : Hit were best for yow to make iij or iiij acquytaunces, every of ham of x marcs, of xij marcs, or elles of xij li. as ye se fit be to don.
- (1442) Doc.Ireland in RS 69278 : Yyff hyt had ben seyn gode and profitable for you..for to haue had the seyd Erle your Lieutenant, he schold have ben namyd atte seyd Parlement.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)70 : His Occupacyoun Was fully set..What euere he sauhe the best to Repoorte.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)111 : Cast þer-to oyle of rosis, as mochel as þou seest goode.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)5122 : Do what ȝe seen þat is þe beste.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)93/14 : He wold yeve to them licence I-axed, yf he say hit to be goode.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)62b/b : So þat..þou putte al þi bisynes first to þat cause þat þou seest moost nede in þe wounde.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)66/8 : Resoun allowiþ not ooþ..but if resoun se and iuge bifore þat þe dede of affermyng..be honest.
e
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3723 : An loder-man we wilen us sen, And wenden in-to egipte a-gen.
23.
(a) To look after (sb., flocks, oneself), protect, care for; -- also without obj.; also, in asseverations and greetings: god me (you, him) se, crist (mahoun) the save and se, god the (you) save and se, jesu him save and se; (b) to heed (sth.), pay attention to; also, take care of (a matter), see to; -- also with clause as obj.; (c) to take heed; take heed (lest sth. be done, lest sb. do sth., etc.); also, take care of a matter; (d) ~ to, to be attentive to (sb. or sth.), take care of; be solicitous of (sth.); deal with (sb.); ~ til, attend to (sb. or sth.); ~ unto (upon), take care of (sb.); ben sene to, be provided for; (e) with inf.: to see one's way (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1663 : Laban bi-tagte him siðen to sen His hirdenesse.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2628 : Quane it [the child Moses] sulde sundred ben, Ghe bar it teremuth for to sen.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)81 : Sire Edward of carnaruan, iesu him saue and see.
- a1350 Most i ryden (Hrl 2253)82 : He myhte sayen þat Crist hym seȝe, þat myhte nyhtes neh hyre leȝe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 13.9 : Sothli se ȝe ȝou silf, for thei schulen take ȝou in counceils.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)2 John 8 : See ȝe ȝoure silf, lest ȝe leese the thinges that ȝe han wrought.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.156 : Oure emperour of Rome, god hym se, A doghter hath.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.85 : Quod Pandarus, 'Madame, God yow see [vr. saue & se].'
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5693 : An vsurer, so god me se, Shal neuere for richesse riche be.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)157 : Þe lady sayd, 'So God me see, Þou arte a gud knyght.'
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)127/33 : Sirs! god yowe saffe ande see.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4824 : To Seyn Iohan I leve also, That he may han perseueraunce To sen me in my gret suffraunce.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)41 : Þerfor hem see pore men, þat þei grucche not aȝen God, but be glad of þer pornes..And se hem religious, þat þei feyn not falsly pouert.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)46 : Kyng Arthure, Criste þe saue and see!
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)253 : 'Damesels,' he seyde, 'God yow se!'
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)82/127 : Mahowne the saue and se, sir syryne.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)8/135 : He..said, 'Madam, god the saue and see!'
b
- a1350 Suete ihu king (Hrl 2253)44 : Y preye þe..þat my bone be nou sene.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 4.24 : Se ȝee what ȝee heeren.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 8.18 : Se ȝe hou ȝe heeren.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16488 : 'Ha we noght þar-of to do,' coth þai, 'þou sal þi-self it se.'
- (1442) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 7116 : For makyng of ye weyys to se ye rep[ar]acyo[n] of ye cherche and stone there to, vii s. vi d.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)42/77 : Luke þat þi semes be suttilly seyn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4478 : God seȝis oure saȝes for his son at in him-selfe duellis.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)61 : Seþ wat ȝe do, vse ȝe not þe dome to oftun but of God.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)151/9 : Nature hath obliged..you..to se the saluacion of the comon wele.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)151 : The swyne is a synner, that..foylithe the comaundementes of god, ne sethe hem not in no place.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.4.22 : Seeþ, lest necgligentli þis be fulfild.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.27.5 : What to vs? se thou.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 13.33 : Se ȝe, wake ȝe and preie ȝe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.8.9 : Se ȝe forsoth, lest perauenture this ȝoure leue be maad hirtinge..to syke men.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16488 : 'What is þat to vs,' þei seide, 'þi seluen þou maist se.'
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.11.21 : See þou, last by hap he spare not þee.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1996 : Biseche him he se þer tille.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.34.23 : Rijs & see to my dom.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.51 : Afterward, men seende to þe deuocioun don in holy chirche..askynd [read: askyd] þe fraternite..to mayntene..þe forseyd ymage.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10304 : Fastinge he was in wille to be Til god wolde to [Ld: tylle] him se.
- (1406) EEWills13/31 : Yef outgh come to Thomas Roos, than y pray Iohan Wodcok to se to my son.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4992 : Doth ȝour deuer..goodly for to se To his knyȝthod..For to restreyne his renomed noblesse.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.3614 : Oon ther was which hadde gouernaunce Vpon this child tawaiten and to see.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55644 : He prieth you..that ye wole see to this mater.
- c1440 C.d'Orl.So fayre (Paris fr.25458)222/72 : Y pray yow, sethe to my greuance And put osyde all myn aduersite.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230b : Also that ye diligently see to thoe of your susters that of freyle[te] hafe fallen here afore, that thai hafe none occasyone..to falle here aftere.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)492 : Pes, pepyl..Syth and sethe wel to my sawe.
- (1450) Lin.DDoc.42/4 : Item, Alyson Swayn..that she be well see to of clothing and bedding.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)18181 : A, sun, see to þi moþer here!
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1130/27 : They were layde inwyth draughtes by hir chambir..that she myght herselff se unto them that they wanted nothynge.
- ?a1475 In a tabernacle (Dc 322)68 : Than, synfull man, see thow to thys, what day þou comest, welcome thow ys.
- (?c1475) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.1919 : My Lady Duches of Burgunde was not seen to, as by way of some goodly gyfte.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)27/754* : Þan says he to hys seruand to see to þis capyll.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4833 : To hir he wolde pleyne Of his dissese..Preiynge of grace þat she wolde se Vpon his wo for to han pite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3962 : He þanked hath þe noble hardy quene Of hir goodnes þat hir lyste to sene To helpyn hym.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)12/331 : Me forto comfort ye lust not see.
24.
(a) To ensure (a redress); make sure (sth. is in a specified condition); refl. make oneself (safe); (b) with clause as obj.: to make sure (sb. does sth., that sb. does sth., that sth. is done, etc.), take care.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Cato(3) (Frf 14)92 : Qua-sim-euer þou be þat wille þi-self safe se..loke..þou kepe þi corage fra ille tecchis rife.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.627 : To hold hem grene, ek chargeth Columelle, Ther rootes in see froth wrapped to se.
- -?-(1467) Will in Som.RS 16197 : I will that if any man have been wronfully doone to..that therin ye see a redresse.
b
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)27/452 : Haue her þis cuppe..To Aylbrus..& se he holde foreward.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.7.4 : Þou shalt seyn to hym, 'See þat þou holde þi pes.'
- (1412) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.50 : On condicyoun..yat thay see and ordayne yat thys forsayde doghter be enfeffed.
- (1420) EEWills48/5 : Y pray myn executours þat they..se þat they take this charge on heme.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)253 : Se ȝe that in ȝoure vndirnymyng ȝe bere ȝou discreetli.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)78/11 : He þat giffis it [gift] suld se þat he þatt he gaff it to war able for to take it.
- (1468) Paston (EETS)1.540 : I beseche yow þat ye wolbe good mastras to my lytyll man and to se þat he go to scole.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)587 : On youre lordes trenchere se þat it be do.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)41 : Ilk man see þat he bring not him self synfully in to pouert.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)187/1 : See that thou can lyue Of Lytill mette and Drynke.
- a1500(a1469) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)69 : We therfore write unto you..charging you that..ye see and ordeyne that the said B. and his servants kepe surely oure paix.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)82/28 : For bycause that thei haue this fantasy, the doctours sayne [vr. seyne] that thei be brought lowe and vndir in their mysbeleve.
- a1500 Hisp.SSecr.(Rwl C.83)5/24 : When þu art sett att þi mete, se þi metis be holsum.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.214 : The comon weale..euery prince shuld se wer wel obserued.
25.
(a) To experience (sth., adventure, an adventure, an emotion, a state, etc.); receive (judgment); achieve (mastery, vengeance, perfection, a desire); reach (an end); suffer (death, pain); endure (the heat of a fire); (b) ~ dai, to live to see the day; also, experience the day (when sth. happened); ~ god daies, experience pleasant days, enjoy a good life; ~ time (tide), live to see the time, experience a time; (c) ppl. sene, experienced, undergone; ben sene; (d) to know of (the life of sb. having been lost); also, with inf.: know about (sb. being harmed); (e) ?to absorb; ?experience fully.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)37/650 : Heo ferde in to bure To sen auenture.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)204 : Somdel oure suete louerdes miȝte we [birds] seoþ, & bi þe vrþe we fleoþ.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)956 : He sulde in pine ben And uten-erdes sorge sen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6236 : We fiȝteþ & beþ ouercome & no maistrie we ne seþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 9.25 : My daiys swiftere weren þan a corour; þei flown & þei seȝen no good.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 2.26 : He schal not se deeth, no but he saiȝ first the Crist of the Lord.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.61 : He schavede nevere his heed..er he seigh wreche of Hanybal.
- c1390 11 Pains(3) (Vrn)236 : He haþ seȝen his Iuggement.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3994 : Þey are not wurþy any ioye to se.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.212 : God..Bycam man of a mayde, mankynde to saue, And suffred to be solde to see þe sorwe of deyinge.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Heb.11.5 : Enoch was translated, þat he ne seyȝ noȝt deþ.
- a1425 Siege Troy(1) (LinI 150)158/2002 : For care and sorwe þe kyng saw [vr. saye] þat day, He feol to grounde.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)126b : I shal not see mornyng, apoc., eiȝtenþe cap.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)50.736 : Many Aventures hauen ȝe seen.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1998 : Sitte down here by one assorte, And better myrthe never ye saye.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)91/15 : He hadde not anone his desire but it was delayed þat he sygh it afterward.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)159/36 : They come frome kynge Arthurs courte for to se aventures.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)59 : Rest and tranqwyllyte he xall sene, And dey in sekyrnes of joy perpetuall.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)5/22 : He wold tell to relygyous men þe payne þat he segh.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)5/29 : Þe fyre of hell..was so hote þat als ferre as he myght seen hit, hym þoght he brennet for hete.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)783 : Many men..euyre calle vpon to see an ende, Whiche is temptacion of the feende.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2370 : The purire that your meenys be, The more perfeccion therof ye shalle se.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10492 : A childe..is boþe tendre and grene And of þis world haþ no þing sene.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.33.13 : Who is þe man þat wile lijf, looueþ to seen goode daiys?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)447 : Ilhail sagh he þat tide Agains him he tok a pride.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)207/15 : Þe Kyng..prayede God þat he might see þat day to bene avengede of þe deþ of þe forsaide Piers.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1133 : Seye hym eke he schal þe tyme se Þat he par-avnter schal mow þanked be.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1693 : Sire, wiþowte wene Þat day schaltow neuer seone.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)460 : Qwedyr I sall nevyr þe dayes abyd Me wrekyd in erth to se þe tyd?
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)96 : Whilk man is he þat lyf wyl haue And se gude days, hys saule to saue?
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)63/1851 : A hath be wont more fressher forto be In tyme that y afore this day haue sayne.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)199/1530b : Alas, alas..That I now this day now se.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)6132 : I saw neuer that day sithe I was born..That euer I medled with soo good a kyng.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)13 : Þis semly somers day, In winter it is nouȝt sen.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13981 : Ionas was yll dysplessed with hete of þe sun..Als yt in somer seson is sene.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16856 : Vnto his howse wyghtly he wan, and þor was sorowyng sadly seyne.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.44 : Better is herde sorow þan seen.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2872 : Ne pees shall ther neuer be sayne Or thy sydes be throw sought.
d
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)146 : For to seen þe haue harm, it were me right loþ.
- a1500 Awntyrs Arth.(Dc 324)470 : I nolde, for no lordeshippe, se þi life lorne.
e
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)31b/b : Haurio: to wasten or seon [vr. videre] or helden or smiten or here or sowpe or empten or dryen or do owte or drynkyn.
26.
To appear; appear (wise), seem; also [quot.: ?a1425(c1380)], be clear, be apparent; -- ?error for semen v.(2).
Associated quotations
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22141 : He sal do mani signe to sene, þat man ne has of forwit sene.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.11.28 : Al the derknesse of his mysknowynge shall seen more evydently to the sighte of his undirstondynge than the sonne ne semeth to the sighte withoute-forth.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4704 : He þat seȝis to vs sage ȝe bot a sott call.
27.
In proverbs.
Associated quotations
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.552 : I hadde the bettre leyser..for to se and eek for to be seye of lusty folk.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.2812 : That seelde is seyn, in loue doth appall.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)77/31 : Seldon seyn is sone forȝette.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.52 : Seldun say, sone for-ȝete.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)326/36 : Seldom seen, sone forgetyn.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Bk.GGrace (Eg 2006)207/7 : Ihesu att þat tyme offrede…gyfte neuere before…seene in heuene, allebehitt was knawe before and syene in þe godhede.
Note: New spelling
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)61 : Them owght among to helpe see the Kinge and soveraynes served.
Note: ?Add. construction.
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.31 b : To ben…i publiste, in schirene in Citees…ant in oþere sollempne studes þare þe seost best for te spede.
Note: Additional quote(s)
Note: (Copied verbatim. A note on the OD slip says 'copied fr. Mr. Whitwell's slip.')
- c1400 ?Nassyngton SV (Cmb Ll.1.8)214 : Et ne nos inducas in temtationen! In þis we aske som slecke to se Aȝeyn al ille þat may be.
Note: sen ayen, =?to guard against; ?recognize.--per REL.
- c1450 Bk.GGrace (Eg 2006)183/22 : This maydene knewe wele þat the grete hows was the herte of God, for sche hadde ful ofte syne hym in that manere of fourme.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)22 : Furst, for the edyfying and comfort of all officers in this household…the Kyng…hathe, of his high excellent grace, commaunded specially three things to be seen to, by the rulers of this court.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)98 : O blissid Albon fro the celestial stage, Cast don thi liht tenlymyne my langage, Which of mysilf am nakid & beryn, In this gret neede that favour may be seyn.
Note: Additional quote(s)