Middle English Dictionary Entry
sellen v.
Entry Info
Forms | sellen v. Also sel(le, sele, seolle(n, cellen, sil(le(n, (chiefly SW & SWM) sul(le(n, sule, suille, (K) zelle(n, zel(e & (early) sellan, sillæn, silne, sile, (SWM) sullan & (errors) syllem, sili. Forms: sg.2 sellest, etc. & (early) silst; sg.3 selleth, etc. & selluth, selth, (K) zelth & (early) silth(e & (errors) sulled, sulde; pl. selleth, etc. & (early) silit; p. sōld(e, soulde, sēld(e, sellid, sillide, (K) zialde & (early & K) sealde, (early & N) sāld(e, (early) sælde; ppl. sōld(e, sould, sēld(e, cēlde, selled, (WM) saulde, (early & N) sāld(e & (errors) ceele, sholde, swold. |
Etymology | OE sellan, (WS) sillan, syllan, (A) seolla; p. (WS & K) sē̆alde, (A) sā̆lde; ppl. (WS & K) sē̆ald, (A) sā̆ld. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To give (sth., sth. to sb.), present as a gift, bestow; also, give away possessions [quot.: Bod.Hom., 2nd]; ~ on honde, give (sth. into someone's hand); (b) to grant (sth. to sb.), render; provide (sth., sth. for sb.); do (sb. an injury); ~ mid, entrust (sth.) to (sb.); ~ on honde, pledge (sth. to sb.); kinges honde solde, granted by the king personally; (c) to administer (a medicine), administer (medicine to sb.); give (sb. curative food or drink); -- also without obj.; (d) to give up (one's life); deliver up (sb.); ~ on honde, deliver up (sb. to sb.); ~ to deth.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)136.139/1 : Ðas wyrt ys sæd þat mercurius sceolde Vluxe..syllem [read: syllen].
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)48/24 : Ðreo cyn beoð ælmessenæ: an is..ðæt mon þam wædliȝendan sylle to gode þet he maȝe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)84/24 : Þe laf þe ic sulle is soðlice mi licame.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)128/8 : Þæt heo her for Godes lufe syllen nolden heoræ sawle to hælpe, heo hit rædlice forlæteð & oðre þerto foð.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/22 : Ic sylle for þisse eorþlice swinke þæ heofenlice reste.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4997 : Þe king..heom an heond sælde muchel dæl of londe al abuten Catenes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6304 : Þa heo aȝan comen þa Bruttes from Rome, þa tiðinde talden þe Romleoden heom salden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6707 : Vortiger heom salde al þat heo wolden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11867 : Me salde him an honde enne scaft stronge.
- a1225 PMor.(Dgb 4)st.189 : Ef we vorsieð þis loþe lif..þanne selð us Crist þet eche lif to medes.
b
- 1130-35(OE) Leges Edw.Conf.in Liebermann Gesetze 1637 : Pax regis multiplex est: Alia data manu sua, quam Angli uocant kinges hand selde [vr. salde] grið.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)42/9 : Þeo andetnys sylð forȝyfenesse þam synnum.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)48/5 : Eft he bæd þet þeo heofen sealde ræiȝnæs & ðeo eorðæ hire wæstmæs.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)50/23 : Andetnes..sylþ us ure sunne forȝifenesse.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)100/32 : Crist ða durstinesse deofel sealde þet he his lichame rinæn moste.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/20 : Ic ȝeafe [read: ȝeate] heom mine milse & sylle heom forȝefenesse.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)10/20 : Ic wilniȝe þet ðu sulle me þet þet ic to dæȝ iseah ðær ðu inne.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)34/3 : Heo forð mid him þa tweȝen dæles sealde: oðerne dæl he scolde don to ierusalem, oðerne to alexandriam.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)109 : Þe wisa mon..þe oðer monnen scolde sullan gode bisne.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)223 : Se eorðe..sylðe þornes and brembles.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)227 : Þes cenne god sælde and ȝesette æ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3720 : Þene king lærde al þas leod-cnihtes þat he his freo-scipe mid fehte biwunne & he heom an hond salde swa þat he wolde.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)379 : He him bale selleð.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)93.50/2 : Ne mæȝ man afre for his strenȝe hine sylne ȝeþicȝean asundrum.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)105.74/3 : Þu ðas wyrte sylst dicȝean on st[r]ange wine.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)127.118/1 : Þisse wyrte wos..sili [read: sile] him on wine drincan.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)12/8 : Syle drincan seofan dæȝes on scirum wine.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)23/6 : Syle hym ceruillan etan and fæt flæsc.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)41/6 : Leȝe hy þanne on eced and sile hym fæstende drinca.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)41/33 : Sile him drince ȝelomlice wearm wæter, þæt he þa bet spiwe.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)43/2 : Nim þanne wearm wæter and syle hym drincan.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)47/13 : Nim elenam and spelter and seoþ on wine and sile hym drincan.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)74/23 : Crist..sealde his lif for us.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)76/16 : Sume sealden heora lif for his lufe to cwale.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)121 : He na sparede na ihesu crist his aȝene sune ac salde hine to deðe for moncunne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15500 : He wulle..to ȝisle seollen þe his sune.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15764 : No scal he mid strenðe þene stude uinde þat ich hine nulle þe an hond sulle, oðer quic oðer ded.
- a1300 Hwi ne serue (Jes-O 29)63 : Seynt thomas wes biscop and barunes him quolde..For þe dute of þe dom he þet lif solde.
2.
(a) To sell, engage in selling; ~ and bien, bien and (or) ~, etc., buy and sell, engage in commerce; ~ forth, sell openly; yeven and ~, give and sell; -- used fig.; (b) to sell (sth.); -- also without obj.; offer (sth.) for sale; also fig.; (c) ~ awei, to sell off (sth.), dispose of; ~ contre, lease out a district (to a friar to beg in); ~ for, sell (sth.) for (money); also, barter (sth.) for (sth. else); also fig.; ~ to, sell (sth.) for (money); ~ to sale, offer (sth.) for sale; ~ up, sell off (wares); -- used fig.; (d) to sell (sth. to sb.); -- also without obj.; ~ o (of), sell an amount of (sth.); sell (sb.) some of (sth.); (e) for) to ~, for sale, to be sold.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12190 : Nass hiss mahhte nohht o þa To ȝifenn ne to sellenn.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)213 : Þat is ure alre wune þe biggeð and silleð.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)107/4 : He..chepeð forte sullen.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)30 : He haued auntioge to yeuen ant to selle.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)215/7 : He wrek þo þe zyalde and boȝte ine þe temple.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)46/1287 : He..bet out..Þo þat bouȝte and sealde ine godes hous.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.104 : Noman ne miȝth bugge ne selle bot ȝif he had þe merk of þe beeste oiþer of his name.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 17.28 : Thei eeten and drunken, bouȝten and seelden, plantiden and byldeden.
- c1390 I warne vche (Vrn)61 : To sulle & buye ȝif þou be ryf, Wayte al-way þat wrong be went.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester10 : Taylours nouȝt to payen but they byen or sellyn.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.131 : Whan he solde and I nouȝte, þanne was I redy..to loure on my neighbore and to lakke his chaffare.
- (1422) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.125/116 : He byeth and sellith..& payeth neither lotte ne scotte.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.7.13 : For he that soulde [WB(2): sillith; L vendit] shal not turne aȝen.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4849 : Men ete and drank..and salde and boght And planted, and bygged and houses wroght.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)139/42 : Some haue double weightes..one forto bigge wiþ, anoþer forto sille with.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)103 : Non regratour in the forseid fyssh market beye of an other regratour for to selle forth in the same market.
- (1463-4) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.30 : Ye shal know no foreyne to bey, selle, nor marchandice with anothir foreine within this Citee.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.55.37a : Y neiþer bye ne selle, ne haue no werldi bisinesse.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.202 : He þat hydyth whete in tyme of hungyr, he schal ben cursyd amongis þe peple, & þe blyssyng of God upon þe hefd of hem þat sellyn forth.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15825 : Þær wass..mikell gillt To biggenn & to sellenn Þa þingess þatt menn sholldenn þær Offrenn Drihhtin to lake.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)91 : Þa þet lond hefden, he hit sealden and þet wurð brohten to þes apostlas fotan.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)213 : Þe sullere..swereð þat he hit nele lasse selle.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)430/356 : Ȝif ich am here to deþe i-brouȝht, Sul Mi stede and do for mi soule.
- a1350 Ich herdemen (Hrl 2253)46 : Ich mot legge my wed..oþer sulle mi corn on gras þat is grene.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)36/4 : Þe vifte manere is ine cheapfare huanne me zelþ þet þing..more þanne hit by worþ.
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.3 : Non persone..bere suche maner vessel of peauter in þe Cite to sel ne it put to sale afore the mater be assaid.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)144 : M. selluth [F vende] wax by the pounde.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 2.45 : Thei selden possesciouns and substaunces, or goodis, and departiden alle thingis to alle men as it was nede to ech.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.105 : He couþe not selle [vrr. sille, sulle] and undo [L distrahere] his clooþ as a womman schulde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.447 : For if I wolde selle my bele chose, I koude walke as fressh as is a rose.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5407 : Þai saald þair landes þan for nede.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.24 : Marchauntis..swere be here soule, & so god muste hem helpe, Aȝens clene consience here catel to selle [vr. sulle].
- (1424-5) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.185/1410 : Þe malte..was seld be sample.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)81/25 : Thei with her greet desier of erþely good dispisen my greet largenes, and sillen her tyme al to þe world.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)107 : Thanne be not that merchaunt, to whom the merchaundise was so seld, receyved in pletyng in the same court.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)65 : Ceele [Win: Ceelde], i. solde: Venditus..Cellyn: Vendo.
- (a1443) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xxx : I may not sille this londe ne the reversion, for hit ys taylled.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)309 : How manye euere weren possessouris of feeldis either of housis, thei soolden and brouȝten the pricis of tho thingis that thei selden and leiden bifore the feet of the Apostlis.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)372/26 : All þe vices of a thyng þat is selde aw not to be expowndid to hym þat byes it.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.203 : That the saide prest..shall..no Juel, ornament, nor other goodis belonging to the auter of the saide Chaunterie lei to plegge, sill, waste, nor dispende.
- (1467) LRed Bk.Bristol1.17 : Uppon payne of forfaiture of the seid merchaundiszes there soo sold or bought ayenst the Fourme of the said libertees.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)125 : In somme yere a grete lordes lyvelod shalnot suffice..though he wolde selle grete parte þerof.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.179 : Ȝif chalys halwyd schul ben seld to seculer vhs for nede..þan it schul ben betyn or ȝotyn togedere er it ben selde.
c
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Man sælde þæt acer sæd hwæte..to six scillingas.
- ?c1225 Ancr.(Cleo C.6)292/21-2 : Me sulleð [Corp-C: suleð; Tit: selles; Cai: sulled] wel luue for luue.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)203/6 : Me..salde his euesunge..for twa hundret sicles of seoluer iweiet.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)63 : For ure sunnes, nout for his, is owen fleshe selde.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)116 : Of stor & of spices þei ladden grete male Into Egipte lond to sullen hit to sale.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)23 : Þis miȝte beo seld ffor þreo hondred payns..and to pouere men ydeld.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.10.29 : Whether twey sparwis ben not sold for an halpeny.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)272 : I haue nought ȝet haluendel sold vp my ware.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)82 : Þei sillen a faat goos for litel or nouȝt.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)66/33 : Þei seldyn a-wey her vessellys whech þei had ordeyned for her wynys.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)64/31 : Constancius..sellid his hors for xij d. of gold.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.231 : He sees..Þat he þat byes may note tary hit Then selles he hit fore dowbyl prise.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)140/21 : It was ordeyned þat a oxe fed with gresse schuld be seld for xvi s.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)303 : Þise freris chaffaren now, & sillen cuntrees to begge.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)50/24 : Worldly goodis..ben..money and al þat may be bouȝt and soolde for money.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.OFools (LdMisc 683)51 : A pulteer that selleth a fat swan For a goselyng..schall neuer the.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.200 : Ȝif þe seller selle a þing for þe mor prys because þat he abydyth of his pay, he doth usure.
d
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)11/26 : Gif ich at him ani þing bouhte oðer him sealde, æure me was leuere þat ic biȝate and he forlure.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)379 : Let sullen vs corn, louerd, for Godes loue.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1495 : Broðer..sel me ðo wunes Ðe queðen ben ðe firme sunes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)36/17 : He..hit zelleþ ham ayen tuyes zuo moche oþer þries.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.14.21 : To þe pilgrime þat is wiþynne þe ȝatys ȝif, þat he ete, or sul [WB(2) vr. sille thou mete] to hym.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.265 : Kyng Edward..made a statute aȝenst maynmort so þat after þat tyme no man schulde ȝeve ne selle [vr. suylle; L venderet]..ne by oþere title assigne londes..to men of religioun.
- (1393) Will York in Sur.Soc.4186 : In case be that Robyn will sele me ane aquitans..I will that the same company sele Robyn another generall acquitans and gif hym xl s.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4840 : We prai þi lauerd-hed..O [Frf: of] þi mikel plente here To sel us.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4935 : I sald þam o [Frf: of] mi sede.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)170a/a : He solde þe Resseit to kynge philip of ffraunce for a grete soumme of golde.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)547 : Oure wolles..Englysshe men hem selles.
- (1467) LRed Bk.Bristol1.17 : Noo persoone..schold..sylle withynne the same Towne any merchaundyszes to eany other persoone not beyng Burgeys.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)243/26 : To be had and to be holde to hym and to his heires or to whom he wold yeve, bequethe, selle or assigne hit.
e
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1300 : Þer Merlin houed and louȝ stille And seiȝe hou men loued schon to selle.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.5 : Seint Gregorie seih Englische children to selle at Rome.
- c1390 RSicily (Vrn)243 : Wher such cloþ was to selle..couþe no mon telle.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.414 : Wynne who so may, for al is for to selle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2399 : Abram to sell moght find na sede.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.58 : None manere vytayles þat comeþ in-to towne to selle [vr. to sale] ne be nouȝt out of þe towne a-ȝen bore vn-seld.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.169 : Clement þe cobeler cast of his cloke And at þe newe feire nempnide it to selle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.746 : Þei..toke riȝt nouȝt but it were to selle.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)138a/a : A girdel made for þe rupture..a man maie fynde to selle.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2018 : Schos þai sall haue..Swilk os þai may find for to sel.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)250 : All here woll was draped for to sell.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.231 (st.viii, line 4) : Þe aghted maner..is..Wen a mon sees anoþer man hafe nede To selle corne, catelle, ore fee Before þe tyme þat selle to be.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)21262 : The grene bussh..Ys a sygne..That with-Inne ys wyn to sell.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)538 : Hys corne..xall not be lyke to sow nor to sell.
3.
To sell (oneself, sb., sb. to sb.), sell (sb.) into bondage or servitude; -- also without obj.; also fig.; ~ in-to (in-til), sell (sb.) into servitude in (a foreign land); ~ in (to) servage, ~ in-to a servaunt (thral), ~ unto bondage.
Associated quotations
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)30/22 : Þe laford het þa lædon ðone þæȝen..& syllæn wið feo.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6041 : Summe heo heom salden for seoluer..& monie..heo þer of-sloȝen.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)118 : Wolle we sullen Iosep þis chapmen þat here come?
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1908 : Ioseph..was in-to egipte sold.
- a1350 When man as mad (Hrl 2253)10 : Men ledes men in ropes to buyen & to sellen.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)43.14 : Þou seldest þy folk wyþ-outen pris.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.37.27 : It is beter þat he be sould to ysmalitez.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.104.17 : In to a þral [WB(2): seruaunt] Joseph is sold.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.63 : Hanibal slouȝ som of þe prisoners and solde som in to dyvers londes.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)714 : Þe mayde was fro him sholde [vr. sold, isold].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5752 : My body y take þe here to selle To sum man, as yn bondage, To lyve in pouert and yn seruage.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4193 : Þar was ioseph in [Trin-C: to] seruage sald.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4241 : He was eftursons saald Til a dughti barn and bald.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17042 : To mak vs ranscuning, for us him-self he sald.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)7/21 : Such a man selleþ himself with al þat he haþ and bicometh a comune seruaunt of God.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.182 : We usen here no wommen for to selle.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)18/3 : His breþer had salde him in til Egipte.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick252b : We enioyne yowe, prioresse..that ye neuer..alyene or selle any bondman.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)41/10 : Diogenes..seld himselue onto bondage.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)84 : But they wolde sille theire bodies..they might pay no more tasque ne taile.
- c1475 St.Anne(2) (Trin-C R.3.21)496 : Mary..mankynde..solde to God, the fadyr aboue, And in that virgyn [vr. As in þat bargayne] was nothyng but loue.
- a1500 Theoph.(RwlPoet 225)p.14 : Þu art myn, bothe sold & bouȝt, Cum now to me & do me manrede!
4.
To betray (sb., Christ, a realm) for gain; betray (sb. to sb.) for gain; also fig.; ~ to deth, betray (sb.) to his death.
Associated quotations
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)57/607 : Þu..lettest an of þe tweolue..chapi þe & sullen.
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)21 : I nul sulle my louerd for nones cunnes eiste bote hit be for þe þritti platen þat he me bi-taiste.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)141 : Þenk oupon saunsum þe stronge, Hou..is wif him..solde.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)147 : To þe Iueis ich schal him sille.
- a1350 I syke (Hrl 2253)57 : Men..selleþ him for noht, þat bohte vs out of synne.
- (a1333) Herebert My volk (Add 46919)22 : Þou to princes sullest me.
- 1372 In place (Adv 18.7.21)39 : False Iudas, to amenden his pours, To det he had him sold.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3255 : Falsly to his foomen she hym solde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.616 : They ben lyk to Iudas that bitraysed a man to sellen hym to his enemy.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1662 : Mi brother hath ous alle sold To hem of Rome.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.143 : He shal þe tyme rewe Þat euere he his saueoure solde for syluer or elles.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)76/25-77/1 : Sathanas is entred in here hertes and haþ mad hem sille God for coueitise, as he entrede into Iudas herte bifore he solde God.
- a1425 NPass.(Cmb Gg.5.31)246 : One of ȝhowe has me sald.
- (1450) Doc.in Kingsford EHist.Lit.(CotR 2.23)361 : The Realme of Fraunce..lost by..traytours, and our trewe lordes and knygtes..lost and sold or they went ouer the See.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)20 : Genyone with his traytorye Solde þam ille and wikkedly.
- (c1450) Ye that have the kyng (CotR 2.23)31 : Suffolk normandy hath swold.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.293 : By hym many Regions be bought and solde ffor synguler desire of syluere and goolde.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)113 : But..wil þer..gredyly gon abowt to geyt al þat þey may, þan þei do uniustly and silun God and þe peple.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)2166 : He purveyd hym..To wend ouer the see fome There god was bought and sold.
5.
Fig. or in fig. context: (a) to receive remuneration for (spiritual gifts, ecclesiastical privileges or benefices, bestowing of sacraments, etc.); (b) to gain temporal or eternal reward for (good deeds); (c) to sell (sb., oneself, one's soul to the devil or into perdition); barter away (heaven, heavenly joy, God's gifts, etc.), sell; ~ for, exchange (heavenly joy) for (earthly praise); ~ in-to (under), sell (oneself, one's soul) into (the bondage of sin); bien and ~ peine, traffic in (one's own) eternal punishment; (d) ~ dom (laue, etc.), to receive payment for rendering a favorable judgment; ~ soth (treuth), receive payment for advancing a falsehood or furthering an unjust action at law; (e) to give up (freedom of action); of a woman: sell (herself, her maidenhood); ~ awei; bien and ~, bargain over the marriage of (a woman); (f) to exact retribution for (an evil deed, an injury, insult); (g) ~ lif (deth), ~ lif (deth) dere, to sell (one's) life dearly, go down fighting; ~ to, sell (oneself) to (an enemy) by hazarding one's life in combat; (h) ~ lif, to sell (someone's) life, kill (sb.); bien and ~ , destroy (an opposing force); ben bought and solde, have one's fate sealed; of one's life: be forfeit; i have thi thrift solde, I have destroyed you; she mai me yeven and ~, she may do with me as she pleases; (i) bought and solde, of heaven: repurchased, repossessed from the devil; (j) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16060 : Sell me, Peterr, forr erþliȝ fe Off Haliȝ Gast swillc mahhte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)42/2 : Symoniaks..zelleþ godes word and precheþ principalliche uor pans.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)92/499 : He solde a mannes helþe þat cam of Goddis grace.
- c1390 Bi west (Vrn)135 : Symonye haþ chirches solde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.784 : Bothe he that selleth and he that beyeth thynges espirituels been cleped Symonyals.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5512 : Symonye ys..when ȝyftys of holy cherche men selle.
- a1425 PPl.A(1) (LinI 150)3.137 : Seollen [B vr. selle; Trin-C: Sire symonye & hireself seliþ þe bullis].
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.177 : Þei puttiden upon Crist þat he sillide prechyng of his word.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)274/12 : Þei sillen þe grace of þe holy goost for wynnynge of benefices.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)67 : Ieroboam..selde þe prest-hode of þes false goddis for worldly ȝiftis.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12532 : Þe werkes þat god here wyll haue wroyȝt..aw nawder to be sold ne boyȝt.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.186 : Þe messe..may nout ben sold ne bout.
- a1500 Þou þt sellest (StJ-C G.28)1 : Þou..sellest þe worde of god.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)137 : An oðre wise mon sulde [read: sulleð] his elmesse þenne he heo ȝefeð swulche monne ðe he for scome wernen ne mei.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)157 : On fuwer wise man sulleð his almes: on is þenne he bihð þer mide here word.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)59/17 : Hi yelpeþ and zelleþ uor naȝt al þet hi doþ.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)112/29 : Þ[e] man of god..gude warkis..sal not seell for vaynglory.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)1.3 : Goed dedis..he selles..noght for fauoure and louynge of men.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)77/24 : Muchel meadschipe hit is..don wel..hwer þurh he buð þe kinedom of heouene, & sullen hit for a windes puf of wordes hereword of monnes herunge.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)150/2 : Ne sule þu neauer se eðeliche his fa, & þin eiðer, his deorewurðe spuse þet costnede him se deore.
- a1300 I syke (Dgb 2)57 : Men..silit..her souelis in-to sin for any worlde-his win.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)24/13 : Þe ilke þri manere guodes þet men heþ of god..þe proude..zelþ to þe dyeule uor þane ualsne peny of ydelele [read: ydele] blisse.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.7.14 : I am fleischly, sold vndir synne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23791 : Qui sell we vr-self vnto þat soru.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)19/18 : When þou was saulde with syn, þan He boghte þe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)59/26 : A synner..was soolde be synne to the fende of helle.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)46 : With aungels take þi stede; þat joy loke þou noght sell.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)424 : Þey bien & sillen þer peyne.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)159/20 : He..the kyngedome of hewyn Sillyth for a lytill price.
d
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)40/17 : Þe ualse demeres..zelleþ hare domes.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)133/1 : In þis chirche ben pleetars, lawiars..& allen þat sellen trouþe or synne to take money.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)156 : Lete not lawe be fauoured ne sold.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)420/449 : Thus schall þe sothe be bought and solde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)169/1 : Oure crystyn Prynces..Iusticia..for Penyes sylle and Sauyth gilti men.
e
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)24/381 : To deore hit bið aboht þet tu þe seolf sulest fore.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)24/385 : Wa wurðe þet cheaffeare, for ei hwilinde weole sullen meiðhad awei.
- c1390 Þe wyse mon in (Vrn)104 : Ky doun receit sanz soun desert, Sa fraunchise vent e pert..He þat ȝiftes [takeþ] wiþ-outen decert, His freodam he sulleþ & leoseþ apert.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)3/79 : Nou ȝif a woman maryd schal be, Anoon sche schal be boȝt and sold.
f
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2546 : Now mai men se moerdre and manslawte Lich as it was be daies olde Whan men the Sennes boghte and solde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13182 : Þis ded was sald ful dere.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7864 : Ector sclees and Ector felles; His hors takyng dere he selles.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)81 : Wist hir fadir..Þat hir were profirde swylke a thyng, Ful dere it mond be solde.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13400 : Scho wered hym with wordes kene..Go cast hyr down yow two be twene, so sall hyr sayng sowr be sold.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)561 : He warnyd me hys doghtur schene..Full dere hyt schall be selde.
g
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8177 : Icholle mi lif dere inou sulle.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)198 : Dere his deþ he sold.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1342 : Dere we schul our de[þ] [vr. liffis] selle.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3721 : To Perciens J wil me selle [LinI: seolle].
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1166/31 : Wyte you well I shall selle my lyff as dere as I may.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1158 : Þe lord dwellede yn þat schour And hys sones four, To selle har lyues þere.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)245 : Returne and selle your deth while that ye may lyuen.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)313 : Lete vs alle at ones go fight with hem..and selle oure lyves so dere that it be spoken of euer after oure dethes.
h
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)3 : Þe freynsshe-men þat were so proude ant bolde..þe flemmysshe men bohten hem ant solde.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2786 : Tristrem liif neiȝe he sold.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)838 : Smite ich eft on siþe, Þi liif is bouȝt & seld.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)6039 : His liue was nigh boght and sold.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)23 : Quod desteine, 'he is bouȝt & soolde.'
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)154/93 : Sowre deth his lyff xall selle Such thrett wolde me throw.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)22/370 : Now haue I thy thryfte sold.
- a1500 In a mornyng of May (Cmb Ff.5.48)24 : Fayre and trwe, mylde of mode, she may me gif & sell.
i
- c1350 A child is boren (Bod 26)19 : Senful man be bliþe & bold for euene ys boþe boȝt & sold euereche fote.
j
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.23.23 : Bye trewþe & wile þou not selle wisdam & doctrine & vnderstonding.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9478 : Þe þred eyre selleþ [vr. selþ] alle away.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5235 : For goode dede, done thurgh praiere, Is sold and bought to deere.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)25318 : With slike met als ȝe till oþer sell, With slike mesure sal ȝe be met.
- a1500 Wast bryngyth (Cmb Ff.2.38)st.6 : In youþe, in folye hys welþes ware; He doyþ but selle hys corne on gresse.
6.
?In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1303) Pat.R.Edw.I199 : Richard Sulleland.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1150 Aelfric Gloss.(Trin-C B.15.34)439/439 : Etan ne sealdon [alt. from: ne gereordodon].
Note: New spelling
Note: OE: ge me ne gereordodan.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)64/13 : And to þis beest was grauntid…to do who euere worschipiþ not þe ymage of þe beest be slayn…to haue þe marke of þe beest in her riȝt hond or in her forheed, & þat no man bie neiþir sille, but he þat haþ þe marke of þe beeste or þe noumbre of his name.
Note: Additional quote(s)
- (c1452) Complaint Scrope in Scrope Castle Combe281 : Item, he bought me ayene; so he bought me and soilde me as a beste, ayens al ryght and lawe, to myn hurt more then Ml. marks.
Note: New spelling
Note: Modify gloss 5.
- (1450) Let.Fastolf in Scrope Castle Combe274 : Fyrst, for as moche as the mariage of the saide Stephen Scrope was solde to Sir William Gascoyng, the chefe Justice of Englonde, for v.c. marke.
- (1450) Let.Fastolf in Scrope Castle Combe274 : Whan the sayd Gascoyng hade hym he wolde have solde hym agayn or maried hym the saide Stephen Scrope were he schulde have byn desparienged.
- (c1452) Complaint Scrope in Scrope Castle Combe280 : Item, than for very nede I was fayne to selle a litill doughter I have, for myche lesse than I sholde a don be possibilite.
- (c1452) Complaint Scrope in Scrope Castle Combe281 : First, where it is seyde that I was nat solde be my fader, Fastolf, to the Justice Wiliam Gascoyne, but at the instance, plesir, and grete prayer of my lady my moder, [etc.].
Note: Modify gloss 5.
- a1450(?c1405) Man be war of (Dgb 102)54 : Deþ claymeþ eche man for hesse And sodeyn; deþ no dayes selle.
Note: New gloss--per MJW