Middle English Dictionary Entry
sẹ̄chen v.
Entry Info
Forms | sẹ̄chen v. Also sech(e, secche, sheche(n, secche, seichen, siech(e(n, siche, such(e, sek(e(n, ceken, seik(e, sieke, sike, (K) zech(e(n & (early) sæcan, secan, secen, siec, sæche, sechan, sechien, sechon, scechen, (infl.) secenne & (?error) soke, (error) sche. Forms: sg.2 sẹ̄chest, etc. & sẹ̄ches, etc. & (early) sẹ̄cst; sg.3 sẹ̄cheth, etc. & sẹ̄ched, shẹ̄chet, sẹ̄ket, sẹ̄cth, (K) zẹ̄cth, zẹ̄kth, zeȝth & (early) sǣcð, sẹ̄chð, sẹ̄kþ, sẹ̄hþ & (?errors) sekest, zekȝ; pl.ind. sẹ̄chen, etc. & sẹ̄chuth, sẹ̄ch(et, sekken & (?errors) sethe, sithen; pl.impv. sẹ̄cheth, etc. & sẹ̄ket, sẹ̄kut & (early) sẹ̄cea; p. sought(e, sougthe, souȝthe, souhte, south(e, southte, soutȝ, sout(e, soght(e, sogte, sogtht, soht(e, soȝt(e, sohute, soch(te, softe, soight, (K) zoȝte & (early) soþte; pl. soughten, etc. & sothen, soghut, soiȝt; ppl. sought, souȝt(e, souȝhte, souȝth, sougth, souht, south, sout(e, soght(e, soȝt(e, sogt, soht, sohut, sochte, soiȝt, soight, soit. Contractions: isoȝte (he so3te); sechest(o)u, sekestou (sechest thou). |
Etymology | OE sēcan, sēcean, sēocan (sg.2 sēcst, sg.3 sēcþ, sēhþ; p. sōhte; ppl. sōht) & ON: cp. OI soekja. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. isechen v.
1.
(a) To look for (sb. specific), try to find (sb. meeting certain requirements); ~ after (for); (b) to look for (sth., sth. suited to a purpose, the whereabouts of sth.), try to find; ~ for, hunt for (food); sought cite, the proposed destination; (c) to try to find (opportunity, means, etc. to do sth., that sth. be done); ~ aventure (bataille, pleie, etc.), seek an adventure (a battle, etc.) in which to engage; ~ him-self, be self-seeking; ~ min (oure, theire) best, seek my (our, their) fortune; ~ occasioun ayenes, seek a quarrel with (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8943 : Witt hafenn sohht te widewhar, Icc & ti faderr baþe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)9/84 : Ȝef þet tu nult no..oðer luue sech þe.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)185 : Ihesuc..seyde, 'lo, ich hit em. Yf ye me secheþ, her ich am yfunde.'
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)945 : Iseche [vr. Ich seche] fram biweste Horn of Westernesse.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1885 : Whan sechestou here?
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2606 : To seken him fast þai ride; Þai founden bot þe quene.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)39/24 : Ualse playneres..zecheþ þe ualse demeres.
- a1350 St.Alex.(1) (LdMisc 108)74/554 : Comeþ, seþ þis holyman þat ȝe han south..ffounden he is.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2068 : I wene sche went to william..sendeþ swifteli þedir to scheche hire at is inne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 10.21 : Þei souȝtyn [L Quæsierunt] hym [Saul] & he is not foundyn þere.
- (a1392) Clanvowe 2 Ways (UC 97)63/249 : Þe deuel, rooryng as a lyon, goth aboute seechyng whom he may swolewen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3263 : At seke [Frf: suche] a wijf..i fare.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.178 : I seke after a segge þat I seigh ones.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)56/3 : Þe kyng..shulde done sike a childe borne of a woman þat neuer hade wiþ man to done.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.490 : He made seke in euery regioun For swiche werkemen as were corious.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)91/34 : Kynde truly gars a man seyk hym a trew frende.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)65 : Cekyn: Quero, inquiro.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1315 : A naked swerd in hond he hent And went Generydes sechand.
- c1450(?a1400) Lestenytȝ lordyngis boþe (Cai 383/603)13 : Þey soutone þe byschop al aboute.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)100/1389 : Achilles shechyt vp & don Sir ector.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)814/17 : I am in the queste to syke sir Launcelot du Lake.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)730 : Launfal was to hys chaumber gon To han hadde solas and plawe; He softe hys leef, but sche was lore.
b
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)32/9 : Sancta helena to hierusalem com & þa halȝa rode sæcan ongon.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6454 : Þa kingess..fundenn þatt teȝȝ haffdenn sohht.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)237 : Hi walkeð eure and secheð [vr. sechet] reste, ac ho ne muȝen imeten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3625 : Vre aldren..ferde sichinde lond þer heo mihten on libben.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)166/26 : A wummon þe haueð ilosed hire nelde..secheð [Cai: seched] hit ananriht.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)380 : Þe hare..secheþ paþes to þe groue.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)112 : He crepeð cripelande forð..Sekeð a ston ðat a ðirl is on.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)55/942 : Wat sechestu [vr. sekest þou] here?
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1081 : Ðo wrecches..al ðat nigt..sogten ðor Ðe dure, and fundend neueremor.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1267 : Þei sothen anoþir [tree] wer þei mith, þar hit was wrong and no rith.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2175 : Eche burn schuld bisily tvo white beres seke.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.18.1 : Þe lynage of dan sowte possessyown..þat he myȝte dwellyn in it.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.439 : Men soute olde dritte of reþeren..and careyn of hors forto have to mete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3254 : To mesopotany suith come he, And son he fand þe soght cite.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.22 : Þe body son þei fonde, þe hade was in doute; Up & doune in þe felde þei souht it aboute.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.318 : Her bokys..wern vn-to Athenes brouȝt, And by processe serched oute and souȝt By dillygence of oon Cornelius.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1323 : Wher they dede delue..More than they sowten ther they founde.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.BC (Trin-C R.3.20)102 : For more pasture I wil not stryve, Nor seeche for my foode no more.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)106 : Lo, him þare! Ȝaw þar such him no mare.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)36/23 : I soute þat tyme a conuenient place where I schuld make a monasterie.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)66/24 : The good hierdman goth sumtime into a gret desert ful of euell bestis and of wulues for to seche his shepe and to defend hem.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.46.31a : Sek þanne þat þou hast lost, þat þou miȝt finde it.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)118 : He yede abowte in the gardin and soute the clewe & fonde it.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)136 : A wyse Emperoure..Rode aboute this forest & sowte wher this harpe myght be founde.
c
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)45/770 : Cutberd..ihc hote, Icomen vt of þe bote, Wel feor fram biweste To seche mine beste.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)940 : We abbeþ now iwend..In þe grete se of occean vorto seche oure beste.
- a1350 Ase y me rod (Hrl 2253)2 : Y me rod þis ender day by grene wode to seche play.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 5.7 : Occasyouns he secheþ aȝens me.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 22.6 : Judas..souȝte couenablete [WB(2): oportunyte] that he schulde bitraye him.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.512 : Thanne comth accusynge, as whan man seketh occasioun to anoyen his neighebore.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2456 : Þai most þan scail and seke þair best.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2026 : He better wer to ha ben in pees Than..Ageynes me to seke occasioun.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1515 : Jason..And Ercules..soughten the aventures of Colcos.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2007 : The emperour..enteres the vale awnters to seke.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)9/16 : I gaa seke dedez of armez.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)9 : I, be lengthe of certeyne yeres, Had evere in oon a tyme sought to speke.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)10/26 : Swyche a man seketh hym leyser to wrekyn hys tene.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12433 : Occasions sekes he..how he may make my lordschep lese.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)115/25 : Jon soute occasiones for to kil þis Arthure.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)711 : Kynges foure..were went out to seche batayle.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5563 : Now is Gusare..com into ynd, ffull fast seching..The redy way Generides to fynde.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)17/17 : He þat haþ very & parfit charite sekith himself in no þynge, but oonly desireþ þe glory of god in all þinges.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)503 : Ysmaellys sonys..sowtyn warrys in length & brede.
2.
(a) To search, search about; also, go hunting, hunt; ~ abouten enviroun, search throughout (the battle formations); ~ togeder; (b) to search (a place, ship), explore; ~ erthe (forest), traverse the earth (forest); ~..if, search (a place) to see if (sth. is so); ~ up, pillage (a city); (c) in hyperbolic statements; also in comparisons.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)69 : Ouer-al he [fox] ede and sohvte.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)982 : Horn..ferde To wode for to seche [Cmb: schete].
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)339/527 : Gredinde heo orn and longue souȝte a-boute bi þe se-side, Ȝif þe se him hadde up i-cast.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1533 : Ðor-quiles esau sogte and ran, Rebecca iacob reden gan.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Arun 220:Owen)760 : Seket abouten [vrr. thoursekes, ransaketh; glossing AF (Cmb) renge (les haies)].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2183 : Þe witthi werwolf..seiȝe blod-houndes bold so busili seche.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.2.22 : Sechynge..by al þe wey, þei founde hem not.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)332b/a : Vestigium is þe fore þat leueþ in þe grounde after goynge..and haþ þat name of inuestigare, seche or enquere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3925 : Laban it mist, ouer-tok, and sogtht.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19499 : Fra hus to hus secand [Frf: secande; Trin-C: sekonde] he ran.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1346 : With his knyȝtes Paris vp & doun Þe wardis souȝt aboute enviroun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1132 : Longe may they seche Er that they fynde that they after gape.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)17a/a : Conquero: to soke [?read: seke] to gedre.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)4710 : As þai soghten oueral..In a dongoun þai..fonde..a fayre olde knyght.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)6957 : Dauid hymself hath soyght tyll he of þem had syȝt.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16585 : Þei soyȝt in towns to and fro, and all fayre maydyns þat þei fand To þe kynges court þei gart þem ga.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)7/27 : I coude non fynde, notwithstand þat I soute with grete diligens.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)962/26 : Thus he rode sekyng a grete whyle.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)777 : Yf ȝe wyll haue hym, goo and syke, syke, syke.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)220 : The werkmen went in to the Lyban and soughten, and anon thei founden a tree apt to the werk.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2141 : Loke þat hirde-men..seche eche cite and alle smale þropes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Par.19.3 : Þei aspien & sechen & enserchen þi lond.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.39.14 : Thei shuln ordeyne bysili men seekynge or compasynge [L lustrantes] the erthe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.513 : Al the ship he soghte And foond this wery womman.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4003 : Whan sche hath the hulles sought, The flodes ther foryat sche nought..sche nom Bothe of the water and the fom.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)193b/b : Erodotus..souȝt and serched priuey marches of Germania.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22171 : It es na land þat man kan neuen..þat he ne sal do þam to be soght [Phys-E: sochte].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1237 : Up and doun as he the forest soughte, He mette he saugh a bor.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)148/26 : Þei wenten & soughten the wodes, ȝif ony of hem had ben hid in the thikke of the wodes.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)37/2 : Augustin..edified a monasterie in desert and sowt all þe wodes aboute.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1407 : Fawnus..went..enqueryng to & fro Aftir Beryn..Sheching eviry halk.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)493 : Go and serche þe contre; anon yt be sowȝte.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)1258/35 : Syr Ector de Maris..had seven yere sought al Englond, Scotland, and Walys, sekyng his brother.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1376 : The Grekes were full gredy..soughton vp the Cite vpon sere haluys, Grippit vp the grounde, girdyn doun þe wallys.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1085 : Þou y southe heþen in-to ynde, So fayr, so strong ne mithe y finde.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3492 : So worshipful a creature..Was noon, thogh al this world men sholde seke.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2587 : In al the world to seken vp and doun So euene with outen variacioun Ther nere swiche compaignyes tweye.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.125 : Þer nis no beter Baude..Bitwene heuene and helle, In eorþe þauȝ men souhte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2278 : Worthi to his liche, To sechen al the worldes riche, Ther was no womman forto love.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1834 : Many a noble knyȝt..haue be slayn, boþe of þe worþiest, Þe world to seke, and þe manlyest.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)624 : Swetter place To pleyn ynne he may not fynde, Al though he sought oon intyl ynde.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)244 : In this world, thogh that men wolde seke, Half hire beaute shulde men nat fynde.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3795 : Thouȝe men wold..make serch & siche Men shuld nat fynd..a knyff þat were it lich.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in Centaurus 12 (Lnsd 793)224/6107 : Þe world..had no bigynnyng..And þogh men soghte þe world þorgh..Ende shulde men none fynde.
3.
(a) To make an investigation; investigate (sth.), examine, study; try to find out (sth., how to do sth.); also, discover (sth.), calculate; also, be inquired into [1st quot.]; ~ abouten, make an investigation, do research; ~ after (oute), investigate (sth.); ppl. sought, to be analyzed [quot.: Okure þrow]; (b) to scrutinize (one's deeds, misdeeds), examine; of God: scrutinize (sb., his deeds, sins) with a view to reward or punishment; of a priest, etc.: ascertain (someone's faults); ~ conscience (herte, in herte), examine one's conscience; ~ hertes and reines (reines and hertes); (c) to examine (a wound, its symptoms, the condition of a fistula, etc.), probe; examine (a wounded man); dig into (a hill), probe (earth to test firmness or undermine walls); carve up (a fowl); (d) in phrases used as metrical fillers: if that thou wilt hit ~, if hit (soth, treuth) be souȝt, whoso list to ~, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150 Rwl.G.57 Gloss.(Rwl G.57)26 : Petenda: to secenne.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)93/18 : Ðench and siech well ȝierne after ðese hali mihtes, and sete hes on ȝewrite, ðat hie muȝen sum oðre saule don god.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)172/22 : Bigin earst ed prude & sech alle þe bohes þrof.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)336 : Seie þert icome fram ferren londe For to seche [vrr. lerne, loke] & for to fonde..To makie a tur after þis cast.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)190,196 : Þu sek aboute and þu miht..wel iwite Þat þe worldes blisse is noht, Whan þu hast abouten souht.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)200 : If a man have a wif and he ne love hire noht, Bringe hire to the constorie ther treuthe sholde be souht.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)76/10 : Þe begynnynge uor to come to guode lyue is to zeche uirtue..þet me knawe..huet is zenne and huet is elmesse.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)80/1 : Þe yealde filozofes..byzylyche desputede and zoȝten huet wes þe heȝeste guod.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.13.14 : Siche [WB(2): enquere] wisly & besyly þe soþe of þe þyng.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.24.47 : Not to me alone I trauailede, but to alle sechinge out [L exquirentibus] þe trewþe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1542 : Þai moght seke and vnderfang þe kynd o thinges þat þan were dern.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.163 : Of nature and kynde..oure elderis cerched out and souȝt The sothefast pyth.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1256 : If a wight alwey his wo compleyne And seketh nought how holpen for to be, It nys but folie.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4809 : If loue be serched wel and sought, It is a sykenesse of the thought.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)51b/b : Sex oþer seuen þingis..ben souȝte [L inquiruntur] in euerye member.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)30/39 : Take þou þat nounbur & cast hit to þat other nounbur þat þou secheste.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)65 : Cekyn, or serchyn: Scrutor.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)392 : I se but drede and greet bataile Al mannys lijfe, and it be souȝte.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.231 : Þe sevend maner of okure soghte Is þis, [etc.].
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)17/3 : Þilk first seid loue..stiriþ a man forto seche aftir, leerne, and take þe knowing of alle oþire moral vertuose dedis.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)119/1 : Thow secheste a thinge that no man may fynde, and wolt be acerteyned of suche thinges as God hath lefte doubtefull.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)54 : Of þat fight how it felle..Gydo..hade soght, And wist all þe werks.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)172/25 : Huo þet him wisliche wyle ssriue, he ssel mid wylle þenche ane his zennes..and al his herte zeche.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)7.10 : Þou shal drescen þe riȝtful, God, sechaund [vr. schechyng; L scrutans] hertes and reiners.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8851 : He soght yn hys herte aboute, But þeryn founde he no doute Þat fyl to synne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26671 : I haue mi hert soght ilk a delle..And sceu þe lauerd vte al mi sin.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Pep 2498)p.20 : Þat he seiþ þat he schal seche þe reynes and þe hertes bitokneþ þat he schal take vengeaunce on hem þat lyuen in yuel lyf.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.7.10 : Thou, God, sekyng the hertis and reynes, schalt dresse a iust man.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)118/14 : Whoso wole besiliche seche his defautes..þan shal he often fynde one-euenhed byfore and euenhed lefte behynde.
- a1450(c1409) Man haue hit (Dgb 102)6 : Wheþer hast þou serued pyne or blisse, Seche þy werkis and assaye.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)23 : Lord, whenne my werkis mon be soȝt, Dyspyce me noȝt in my myschyue.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)31 : To seche me eerly, ȝif þou begynne, I ne may withstonde þe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)357/263 : Latte neuere þer synnys be sought, But see þer saules to saue.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)122/8 : Many men seke science, and few men seke conscience.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.17.11a : Prelatis and curatis..eren bounden bi here office..for to seen and seeken and demen riȝt fulli oþer mennis defautes.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)26641 : Hit faris of shrift as dos of wound..in muche bale hit mai be wroȝt bot hit wiþ saluing sone be soȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.535 : Þe grounde he made to be souȝt Ful depe and lowe, þat it faille nouȝt To make sure þe fundacioun.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)148b/a : When a fistule is..olde, þer is none oþere cure but eradicacioun of þe profundite..and þerfore þu moste seche þe tortuosite..þer off.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)155b/a : Seche wele wheþir þe signyficaciouns ben one oþer contrarie..ȝif þe tokens be contrarie, consider hem and haste þe nouȝt.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)9437 : Fycisiens..soughte his woundes..And leyde ther-to plastres.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1277 : Masouns & mynours han þe molde souȝte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)222/18 : Arthure..pulled oute the truncheoune of the speare and made lechis to seche hym [Kay] sykerly.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)21820 : In my shyp thow entryst nouht Tyl thy woundys be clene souht.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)315 : Y yow pray þe comynge of kervynge ye wille me teche..and alle wey where y shalle alle maner fowles breke, vnlace, or seche.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.415 : Goldecliffe..schynethe like to golde. Whiche floure apperethe not there with owte frute if the interialle partes of that hille were souȝhte.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)41 : Mony a mery mason was made þer to wyrke..Mony grubber..þe grounde for to seche Þat þe fundement..shuld þe fote halde.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)3132 : All þat woundytt was..He gart seke þair sarys.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16325 : All all swa summ þu findenn mahht, Ȝiff þatt tu willt itt sekenn, Þe tale off sexe & fowwerrtiȝ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3128 : Toward love Envie is noght, And otherwise, if it be soght..It is the werste vice of alle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13644 : I wat, and it o soth be soght, þat sinful man godd heres noght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21635 : Me-think if þe sothe be soght [Frf: if ȝe þe soþ haue soȝt] þat sin first þe werld was wroght, Meracles..Has ben.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1865 : If þe trouthe inwardly be souȝte, With þe surpluse and remnaunte of her þouȝte, Men may þer þe trewe patron fynde Of Inconstaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6921 : Many harmys, ȝif þei wern souȝt, On hym and hyse causeles ȝe wrouȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3557 : No necligence Was founde in hym, who-so liste to seke.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3261 : Wikkedtunge..shall, Where that he cometh ouer all, In fourty places, if it be sought, Seye thyng that neuere was don ne wrought.
4.
(a) To ask a question; ask (sth.), ask about; ask who was (the culprit); ask (how sb. is, what sth. means, whether sth. is so, etc.); ~ after (for), make inquiries about (sth.); ~ at (of, on), question (sb.), interrogate; ~ at (o), question (sb.) about (sth.), ask (sth.) of (sb.); ppl. sechinge as adj.: questioning, probing; (b) to look (in a book, in a document, on a scale); read (an author, a book), consult; search (the Scriptures); look for (a passage in a book, material in a book), look up; look up (a reading on a scale); find out (sth. from a book); ~ oute (up), look up (a passage in a book); (c) to ponder, reflect; consider (sb. or sth.), give heed to, think about, regard; ~ abouten, consider (who shall do sth.); ~ of (to, upon), think about (sth.), consider; (d) to devise (sth.), contrive; plan (how to do sth.), plot; ~ up; (e) to invent (sth.), compose.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13709 : Natanaæl to fraȝȝnenn toc Þe Laferrd Crist..& Crist toc himm..To shæwenn þatt he sohhte.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)59/5 : Hwet is þet deluunge? ȝeornful, sechinde þoht.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.6.29 : Whenne þei souȝtyn [WB(2): enqueriden; L perquirerent] þe doer of þe dede, hit is seide, 'gedeon..dede alle þese þyngys.'
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 9.9 : Thei heelden the word at hem silf, sekynge what schulde be 'whanne he hath risun fro deede'.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1285 : Though sche my tales noght alowe, Ayein hir will yit mot I bowe, To seche if that I myhte have grace.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1455 : Cowthe he nevere plese His wif, that sche him wolde sein Of hire astat..Ne what sche was and yit therfore With al his wit he hath don sieke.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.909 : Yet wol I yeue thee leue for to gon..to seche and lere An answere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13726 : Quen þai þis wais [Göt: þis wise; Frf: þus] on iesu soght, Well he wist all quat þai thoght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27183 : Queþer it [a sin] be ald or neuli wroght, O þe preist it agh be soght.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)17/8 : Acounte þe letteres of þo names..departe it..And if one or tuo leue ouer, þan þat þou sekes longes to þe Weþer.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8530 : Many Greke at his felaw souȝt And gan enquere what he myȝt be.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3206 : Of hym he hath enquered oute & souȝt Firste of his kyn and nexte of his contre.
- a1450 *Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)36 : The tunge is occupied alday..aboute tidynges, curiously enquering and sechinge after hem.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)93 : Oure lord sekes..Who wyll be sauyd and þusgayt sayse..'Whilk man is he þat lyf wyl haue, And se gude days, his saule to saue?'
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)495/16 : A damesell..cam frome sir Palomydes to know and seke how sir Trystramys ded.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)5182 : The emperour sone at hym soght whether amy [read: any] monnes wyt saue hys of that temprur knew oght.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1433 : So soght king kalide of many men Til he mett with Morien.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 5.39 : Seke ȝe [L Scrutamini] scripturis, in whiche ȝe gessen to haue euerlastinge lyf.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.207 : Of þis Albuinus conquest..seche wiþynne in his place.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)283 : Ȝif þou wolt witen of derne loue..Sech Ouide.
- c1390 In a Chirche (Vrn)7 : I seiȝ a Clerk a book forþ bringe..Faste he souȝte what he scholde synge.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)20/27 : The remenaunt of auges, sek hem in the table of auges folwynge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.650 : Thanne wolde he vpon his Bible seke That ilke prouerbe of Ecclesiaste.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)60b/b : Seche þe..kynde of þis blood tofore in þe þridde book in þe tretys of humoures.
- a1400(?c1280) SLeg.Nativ.M&C (Stw 949)523 : Þis clerkes here bokes souhten [vr. souȝtte] anon.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6583 : Eke [read: Seke] the book of seynt Austyn.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)80b/b : Causez..of flux..be required, i. soȝt, in þe comon sermoun of apostemez.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)271 : Whanne a text conteyneþ two wordis & þou can not wel perceyue in wheþir of þo wordis þou shuldist seeke it, [etc.].
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.1.9 : I soughte in the bakhalf of myn Astrelabie and fond the cercle of the daies.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.14.1 : Sek besily with thy rule the highest of the sonne in mydde of the day.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)4/24 : Þouȝ þat he telle not her names þere, we haue sout hem oute of oþir of his bokis.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.333 : Þe cause þat Y knew nout, Y tracede it & souhte it up besylyche, Iob xxix.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2494 : vij watirs..be copied with many a man; while thei be comon, sech them as ye can.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)30/19 : Seeke wele in thi feble papir and examyn the compte of their offices where the diffaulte is.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)128 : We haue sought oute the olde scryptures whych God seyde afor thys tyme.
- a1500 Truth it (Cnt Add 68)p.71 : Kyng Herrowdes..dede seke up the propheceye.
c
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)42/31 : God ne sæcð na swa swyðe þare tide lenge, ac he þencð hu mucel þeo lufe beo.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2942 : Josæp sohhte raþ..inn hise þohhtess Off whatt himm wære bettst to don.
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 113)22 : Geman: seken.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)53/452 : Heo ne sohte nawiht, ah seide anan riht aȝein, 'þis is nu þe derfschipe of þi dusi onsware.'
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)55/30 : Glotuns..ne zecheþ bote to þe delit of hare zuelȝ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 3.4 : Pershe þe dai in þe whiche I am born..god seche it not fro aboue, & be it not in recording.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.34.8 : Ther was no sheperd..nether sheperdis souȝten my floc.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1633 : Lat vs seke aboute Who shal now telle first of al this route Another tale.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.173 : To him that wolde resoun seche..It is to wondre of thilke werre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.251 : Pelleus..hath so long souȝt Vp-on þis thing.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6007 : Grekis..gan to mvse, And inwardly in her wittes souȝte Of þe entrailles þat þe egle brouȝte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.452 : Evere in oon his herte pietous Ful bisyly Criseyde, his lady, soughte.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)39 : Als Crist þi sawle hase soght..þou sal to blys be broght.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)136/36 : He had no leysir to seche the lawes [F considerer leurs loys], whiche at that tyme had mor nede to be offendid than kept.
d
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)18/164 : Þe unwhiht..ȝeað abuten ure hus, sechinde ȝeornliche hu he hit forswolhe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)38/29 : Kueade lordes..be-ulaȝeþ þe poure men..be tayles..oþer be oþre wones þet hy zecheþ oþer beþencheþ hou hi moȝe habbe of hiren.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 14.11 : Judas..souȝte how he schulde bitraye him couenably.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3086 : Protheus..Scholde of his calculacion Seche..Hou thei the Cite mihten gete.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3817 : Iocasta..Gan seke menys in hyr fantasye ȝif she myght the Ire modefye Of the Grekes.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)181/30 : Seynt Poule techiþ hem to be symple in siȝt..and no queyntise seche ne devise for her heuedes.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)222 : What schuld I lenger ony prolonging seche To vttyr my matere?
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)790 : Seche the menys wyth a discrete avyse And helpe that they rudely not aryse.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)179 : The fend..soyght vp sotelte them both for to gyle.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)187/26 : Yf all thoo that sekyn this subtilnesse [CQ(2): muse and ymagyne; F se soubtillent] wold ioyne thaire wyttes togider..they might gete..the saluacion of thaire estates.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.44.5 : Preise we glorious men..in þer wisdam sechinge þe musik maneris & telling þe dites of scriptures.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3072 : Problemes and demandes..His wisdom was to finde and seke, Wherof he wolde..Opposen hem that weren wise.
- a1425 Or crist into (Add 32578)6 : Be crafte was þe Crede full wysly wroght Of Peter þe appostill..Þat fryst was fonden out of sadnes & soght.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1623 : In þat Cite..Mony gaumes were begonnen..The chekker..The draghtes, the dyse..Soche soteltie þai soght to solas hom with.
5.
(a) To ask for (sth.), request; pray for (sth., a child); (b) to require (sth.), demand, exact; demand an accounting for (sth.); ~ oute, exact requital for (sth.); ?also, demand an account (from sb.) [last quot.]; (c) to beg for (sth.); ~ of, beg for (sth.); (d) to make an appeal; appeal to (sb., God), beseech; entreat (sb. or God for sth., to do sth.); ~ on, appeal to (sb., God); ~ to, appeal to (sb. or sth., sb. for sth.); ~ upon, put pressure on (sb.), press; (e) ~ at (of), to ask (sth.) from (sb., God, sth.); ~ mid, ask (sth.) from (sb.); ~ to, ask (sth.) from (an idol); also, require (sth.) from (sb.); ~ amendes of, in fig. context: demand reparations from (one's heart).
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : An cyrce weard..ferde..to þone abbot Turolde & sægde him þet he sohte his griðe.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)215 : Þa þe godes milce secheð [vrr. sechð, secð, sekþ], he iwis mei ha ifinden.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)8/8 : Biforen..preosten..men secheþ ham ore.
- ?c1250 I-blessed beo þu (Eg 613)9 : Ofte ihc seke merci; þin swete name ich calle.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2870 : Bi quase read haue ge ðis sowt?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)175/16 : Þe..publycan..byet his bryest ine þe temple..and zoȝte merci.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.51.18 : I soȝte wisdam openli in myn orisoun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3138 : Þat child..was, sa mani yere Ar it was send, soght [Göt: sohut] wit praiyer.
- (1425) RParl.4.271b : My said Lord..hath in every Parlement..sought and required reson and justice.
- a1450(1410) This holy tyme make (Dgb 102)47 : Aske mercy and seche gras, Wiþ god of pes when ȝe trete.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)1873 : A mon þat..waxe dowmbe..ȝef he by synes þat hosul soghte..þow schryue hym noȝte.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)970 : Go seke þis medsyne, Soull; þat beseke Wyth veray feythe.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.180 : Þe clerk..must sekyn dispensacion.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)10 : I come to seche youre counseill.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)1169 : Who that nought knowithe, litle can prouide, Ner helpe sike when necessite betide.
b
- (1155) Chart.Hen.II in Hall EME (Hrl Charter 3.B.49)12 : Ic hebbe heom geunnon þet hi beon..wurþa..tolles & theames, grithbriches & hamsocne..butan swa ful & swa ford swa mine agene Wicneres hit sechan scolden.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)848 : Ðre kinges haued he wið him brogt, Wið here-gonge hise gouel sogt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.5.18 : Þe ȝeeres frutis of my duchie I soȝte [WB(2): axide] not.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 8.20 : He shal sechen out oure blood from þe tormentingis of oure enemys.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.6.6 : Myn aungel is with ȝou; forsoth I my self shal seeke out [L exquiram] ȝour soules.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.2.11 : The word whom thou, kyng, seekist is greuous.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4148 : Jt shal be wel dere abouȝth, Þe tol þat was in Grece souȝth [LinI: y souȝt].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2212 : We most charge and reche..Of wrongis don, amendis for to seke.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.20.40 : Al the hous of Israel shal serue to me [God]..and there I shal seche ȝour prymysies or first fruytis.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)56 : Ȝif a synful man die in his synne & þe prelate telle him not his peyne for synne, god schal seke þe synful mannus bloode, þat is his synne, of þere [read: þe] prelatis hondis.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)393 : Þou hase þat þou hase soȝte; Mi raunnsum is all redy boȝte.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)72 : Þei are cause of þe fallyng of oþer men, and þat blud schal be sout out of þer hand.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)101/11 : Ȝif ðar cumþ sum ðe sehþ of aniȝere niede..help him, ȝif ðu miht.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)86/24 : Crist..beggide & souȝt brede.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.24/27 : It was..custome to this Alfunine..to..go abowte the nye placys of the chirche, besily to seke and prouyde necessaries to..poer men.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)183 : His sede schalle neuer go seche hor brede.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.213 : Mychil pore folc comyth þan to sekyn elmesse.
d
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19590 : Drightin has þou soght wit wogh þe to for-giue.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19786 : Petre..kneland, soght godd of his grace.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2795 : Þe more loth on hem souȝt [Vsp: be-soght], þe more þei preesed.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)4.49 : Wrong was aferd þo & wisdom he souȝte [vrr. souȝthe, sougthe, south] To make his pes with his panis.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)65/14 : Whan God slow hem, þei souȝten him, and he sparede hem not.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)444 : Diuerse persones..sogthen and pursueden..to the king for grace to continue hir deuocion.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2114 : Syn thou for sokour hast me sought, In thank thi seruise wol I take.
- ?a1425 Man þus on rode (RwlPoet 175)16 : If þou be mast synfull man..And sadly seke to my mercy, Þe to resayue I am redy.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3888 : Alle þe ffolk..Profere hem to knele adoun..To seke þe mildely off mercy.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)78 : Queen of comfort..thou art that same To whom I seeche for my medicyne.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)91 : Ye be..fro youre heritage ythrowe..And we despeyred, that seken to your grace.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)163 : Þar god..þai supplyed & soȝt.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)6/146 : To nobles longith sewte of curteys speche, As he fynt tyme bi mouth or writyng seche.
- (1465) Paston2.309 : I can not seke to no man..but only to yow.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1228/24 : Sir Mordred soughte uppon quene Gwenyver..to have her com oute of the Towre of London.
- a1500 Medit.St.Aug.(Hrl 1706)377 : With a sely hoope he seketh one gode.
e
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)130/5 : Þam þe he her on worlde mucel to forlæteþ, mucel he to þam eft seceð.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6892 : Whase sekeþþ ræd..att deofless þeowwess, Drihhtiness lare..Þatt illke mann forrleoseþþ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1783 : Wenne þu wult more suluer, sæche hit at me suluen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)682 : Euerilc man he gaf lif and frið Ðat to ðat liknesse sogte grið.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)184/9,16 : Zech euremo red of wyse men..Alsuo tekþ þe writinge þet me ssel zeche red ate yealden and naȝt mid þe yonge.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)488 : Sche..seide sadly of hire hert sche wold seche amendis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.2.18 : Ananyas, Mysael, and Azarias..shulden seeke [WB(2): axe] mercye of the face of God.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.21 : Alle londes moot seche helpe nedes of þis allone.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6574 : Men ofte hem meken, And mercy at holy cherche sekyn.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)29/3 : A kyng..most knowe Goddes wille Almyȝty, & hym nediþ nouȝt to seche [vr. such] auctorite of oþer men.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)537 : How may he socour seke of Ihesu meknes That settes himself to mekel vpon heghnes?
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)146 : Than nede frome Flaundres pease of us be sought.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)348 : We..nol..of no haþel undur hevene any help seche.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)93/1 : Be meke and seke help of oþer.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)113/29 : He..secheth helpe of Allmyghti God.
6.
(a) To strive for (sth.), try to obtain; try to achieve or effect (sth.); (b) ~ after (for), to try to obtain (sth.), try to achieve (sth.); ~ blod (destruccioun, lif, soule), try to take (someone's) life; ~ deth, try to take (someone's) life; also, seek (one's own) death in battle; ~ deth upon, kill (oneself); ~ the chaunge of othere der, of a deer: try to mingle its scent with that of other deer; (c) to try (to do sth.); endeavor to bring it about (that sth. happen); ~ oute; (d) to strive for (salvation, eternal life, the kingdom of God, etc.); -- also without obj.; strive to attain to (God, Christ), try to find; also, try to know about (God and the apostles); (e) to wish for (sth.), long for, want; wish (to do sth.); ~ for, desire (a woman); what sekest thou (seken ye), what do you want?; ppl. sought as adj.: sought after, desired; (f) to choose (sth., one's time); prefer (to do sth.); (g) to worship (God); also, wait upon (the Lord), attend; ~ til; ppl. sechinge as noun: people who worship.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12921 : Tiss iss soþfasstnessess hord Þatt all mannkinn birrþ sekenn.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)29 : Vnwreste þu best gef þu wreche ne secst.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)99/27 : Ȝeapnesse..is wis..aȝean alle ðohtes..wordes..werkes. Hwat hie siechen and hwat hie willen, all hie wile iwiten.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)207 : Seke we ure liues fod.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)25/23 : He wilneþ and zekþ and porchaceþ los and namecouþhede.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.106 : Fals prelates..don by þe conseil & þe enticement of hem þat sechen erþelich þinges.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 5.30 : I seke not my wille, but the will of the fadir that sente me.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3933 : His Sone..hath achieved that he soughte And hom with him Medea broughte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.863 : The philosophres stoon, Elixir clept, we sechen [vrr. sethe, sithen] faste.
- a1400 Waich & wreschede (Hrl 7322)4 : Nou hastou fondin þat tou hast sout; be wel war; it lastit nout.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)730 : Þer is þe blys þat con not blynne Þat þe jueler soȝte þurȝ perre pres.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)106/31 : Knyghtes gon to sechen worschipe in armes.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.PPriests Benef.(Corp-C 296)253 : Þan schulde prestis be bisy to syke goddis worschipe.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)170/28 : He es a marchaunde that holdez..dignite of cure and sekez not wynnynge of soules.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)107/1 : Al þo sekyn not here edificacioun..but here ostentacioun..þat þei shuld be know kunnyng.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)155/17 : Where ben they now that in theise knyghtly condicions seeken [CQ(2): sekkin] theire fame?
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)151/17 : Qwyll þat a man slepyth..þe vertu racional sekyth reste.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)205/4 : He that Sechyth his owyn glori of good workes..defraudyth god.
- a1500(1445) ?Lydg.Marg.Entry (Hrl 3869)89 : Of the Spouse, fyue prudent had mede..Noo mannes laude sechynge in thaire entent.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1080 : It were sufficient comforte..To know þe trew materials..Of þat stone whiche I haue sowgthe so longe.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1305 : We that most sech tyncture moost specious Muste nedly avoid al vyle thingis & vicious.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6273 : Forrȝife himm wraþþe & laþþe, & all forrwerrp þu towarrd himm To sekenn affterr wræche.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)199/11 : Ich chulle for þe luue of þe..arudde þe of ham þe þi deað secheð [Nero: schecheð].
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1210 : Merlin..Þo þre it were þat souȝt his blod.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.51.5 : Þou hast delyuered me..fro þe hondis of men sechinge my soule.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.2.20 : Thei that souȝten the lijf of the chyld ben dead.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3548 : As he which of his lif ne rowhte, His deth upon himself he sowhte.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)19 : An olde deer..shal go..and seche þe chaunge of oþere deer, for to make the houndes envoise.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1718 : From hennesforth, as ferforth as I may, Myn owen deth in armes wol I seche.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.86 : Thanne is it no nede that thow seke aftir the superfluyte of fortune.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)42/27 : It is forto wille, seche aftir, gete, haue, and kepe goodis of þe fleisch in maner and mesure.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)153/14 : Ye seeke my destruccion and the auauncyng of your singuler desires.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)6014 : With al hor mayn thai soȝt his saule.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)188 : Alchymye..was neuir for money sold ne boght Bi any man which for it hath sowght.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)172/28 : I, abydyng my deth and in dispayre of my lif, can seche no ferther for my recoueriere.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)59/32 : Siec ðat tu haue pais aȝeanes gode.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)68/5 : Saul..him [David] heatede & sohte [Cleo: sochte] to sleanne.
- a1275 Serm.St.Nich.(Trin-C B.14.39)63/5 : Godes children wollet scechen euer to heren of godes spechen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1325 : Mid þe emperour & me, pes he secþ drawe.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1246 : Hou wostow þat we it ben Þat þe seche forto slen?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)94/3 : Huo þet wyle lede guod lif, zeche þet he habbe þet zoþe guod.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.14.35 : Symount..souȝte out in al maner for to reyse his peple.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.14.12 : To edificacioun of the chirche, seke that ȝe be plenteuous.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4552 : I haf soght..At find a man mi drem to rede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13952 : Þan soght [Göt: soghut] þai iesu for to slan.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1286 : Nabuzardan..spoyled..Þat Salomon so mony a sadde ȝer soȝt to make.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)84/10 : Serue ȝe God in soþnesse, and sechiþ þat ȝe don þat is plesinge to him.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1572 : He soughte ay newe To gete ayeyn Criseyde.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)104/30 : A proude man..sechiþ forto defende his synne & excuse.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)651 : I wole seche [vr. suche] ȝerne Sumwhat þer-of to make þe lerne.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)33/5 : We ben noȝt buxum to do his wille, but..seche on alkyns wyse þat his rewme come not.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)78/23 : Þe olde philosophres..soiȝt to wite whiche were alþerhiest goodes.
- a1475 Mourn.Hare (Brog 2.1)30 : In þe depe snove Men wyl me sche [read: seche] for to trace.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.12.8a : Þou schalt ai sekyn..þat þou miȝtist come to þe gostli felynge of god.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.268 : Couetous folc..seekyn to ben in heyer degre of rychesse..þan her neyȝeborys ben.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)201 : He muste seke if he may fynd A man þat borne is of fre kynd.
d
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)87/34 : Arst secheð godes riche.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)89/5 : Godes riche, ðe du arst scalt siechen..is rihtwisnesse and sibsumnesse and blisse in ðe hali gaste.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)67/726 : Secheð þet soðe lif þet aa leasteð, for þis lif ȝe schulen leoten.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.316 : Whil we seken thilke diuinitee That is yhid in heuene pryuely, Algate ybrend in this world shul we be.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 12.31 : Seke ȝe first the kyngdom of God and alle thes thingis schulen be cast to ȝou.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)193/24 : Bi þes þre kyngus, gostli mowen be undurstonde men þat wollen leue þer owne contre of synne..and gon..to seche Crist.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)7/5 : First sal tu seke godis rengne and his rihtuisnes.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)64/8-9 : God..schalle be knawen to ylke saule to whame the haly gaste declares it, and..tho that sekes thus schalle spede, for thay seke god.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)105/27 : Ðe seche not oure Lord with a sorowfull and a contrite herte.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)135/17 : Seche we Ihesus..with swete preyours.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)60/20 : Such arn broute be fore god..whom þei sought, desired, and loued whiles þey levid in erthe.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)88 : Vtterly þei han deseruid to erre þat han sowt Crist and his Apostlis, not in holy boks but in peyntid walls.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)13.3 : Oure lord lokes of heuen..that he see..if thar be any..sekand god with goed werke, doand his biddyngis.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)68/18 : The soueraigne goodes above..euery man ought to seche.
e
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)57/17 : Þenc, ancre, hwet tu sohtest [Nero: souhtes; Cleo: sochtest] þa þu forsoke þe world i þi biclusunge.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1508 : Ich not hu mai eni freoman For hire sechen after þan. Ȝef he bi þeneþ [read: biþencþ] bi hwan he lai, Al mai þe luue gan a wai.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)5/39 : He axede what isoȝte [vrr. he sowte, hue sohten] Oþer to londe broȝte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)173/16 : Ne abyd naȝt þe to wende to god, ne zech naȝt to lenge.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.67 : In þoo dayes men shullen sechen þe deþ..þai shullen desire to dye, & deþ shal fleiȝe from hem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.13.17 : I shal reren vp on hem medos þat siluer sechen not ne gold wiln.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.62.12 : Þou..shalt ben cleped a soȝt cite & not forsaken.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)197 : What seches þou on see?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.33 : Thilke bryd..seketh mornynge oonly the wode.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)106/28 : In so mikyll þat owr saule holy to god turnyd, to all þingis in þe warld to be lofyd or soyght, pithily it dyis.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)22/9 : Þe v [treatises] þat folowen next schulen be of þe maner bringynge in þe souȝt ende.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)2268 : Ma dame, what sech ye in this cost?
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17847 : What sekes yow, ser, of vs to se? what wyll ȝe lere of our lyfyng?
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)230/1 : When a plesant voyce is soght in syngynge, sobur lyfe is forsaken.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)21 : Aboue all hele and bewty þat euer was sowght I haue louyde Wysdom.
f
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)3/19 : Weile þet ic [soul] souhte so seoruhfulne buc.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.816 : He is lyk to an hors that seketh rather to drynken drouy or trouble water than for to drynken water of the clere welle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7239 : Hir time sco soght..Quils sampson slepped, sco laght a schere.
g
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19354 : Moysæsess laȝheboc..shollde Shæwenn þe follc..þeȝȝre sinness, Forr þatt teȝȝ sholldenn mekenn hemm To sekenn till þe læche, Till Godess Sune Jesu Crist Þatt time þatt he come.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)9.10 : Þou, Lord, for-sake nouȝt þe sechand þe [WB(2): hem that seken thee; L quaerentes te].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.36.2 : Send in þi drede vp on jentilis þat soȝten not þee.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.8.17 : I shal abide þe lord þat hidde his face fro þe hous of Jacob, & I shal sechen [L præstolabor] hym.
7.
(a) To practice (virtue, folly), engage in; pursue (evil); fulfill (one's wish); undertake (labor); -- also without obj.; ~ til, perform (an evil deed); ~ to, practice (good); (b) to make use of (sth.), employ; indulge in (luxuries); ~ craft or gile to, use guile against (sb.); (c) to bring (sth.) about, effect, cause; ~ after, make for (disaster), head for (trouble); ~ folie on, injure (sb.); also, do (sth. foolish) to (sb.); ~ on (to), cause (harm) to (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2168 : Þatt laþe maȝȝdenn..sekeþþ unnclænnesse.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)74/31 : Hit ne is naȝt ynoȝ to lete þe kueades..bote yef me zeche þe uirtues.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5519 : Of alle bales was he brouȝt..& so schal euerich seg þat secheþ to þe gode.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)342 : Falshede euer ȝite heo souhten.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1604 : Ye spieke Of hem that wole no travail sieke In cause of love.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)176 : Þys munke..ȝede fro hys celle to seke folye.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7576 : More synne hyt ys whan þou sekest þy wyl of flesshe..Yn handlyng.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26678 : Þai..be samen partear Sekand til an sakful dede [Frf: & wroȝt to-geder a sinful dede].
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.21.21 : The kyng of Babiloyne stode in the metynge of two weies, sechynge dyuynacioun.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)109 : Turn fro euil & seke to gude.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)626 : Hys [Love's] servantes..have hys servyse soght and seke.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)109b : To Seke..exarcere [read: exercere].
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)69/5 : Slowthe will slepe and take no hede; and couetise sechith travaile.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)139/14 : Lif of poure man is poure, uor he ne zeȝþ ne metes of grat pris ne robes out of scele.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)26 : Ne mowe we alle Latin wite..ne þis oþer spechen Þat me mihte in world sechen To herie God.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1068 : He gan hire his righte lady calle..and ek thise other termes alle, That in swich cas thise loveres alle seche.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55:Clawson)309 : Swech maner soutȝ he in þoo dayes To lerne lettirure.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)230/5 : The abbas..& þe holy mynchons..sholde neuyr seke to ony man..ony craft or gyle whereby..the forseyd couent sholde not take & receyue the foreseyd yerly rent.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)296 : To perverte þer [read: yowr] condycyons all þer menys xall be sowte.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)113 : Thei..seche blanchers or citrinacions which will not abyde alle examynacions, where-with fals plate þei make.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3130 : Dredeð gu nogt; To gu ne sal non iuel ben sogt.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)144 : Ivdas herde þe wordis meke; His owe sorwe gon..he seche.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)57/32 : Þe ilke þat ham yeueþ to moche to ydele worddes, hi zecheþ [Vices & V.(2): wirken] grat harm þet hi ne aparceyueþ naȝt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2710 : The gold hath mad hise wittes lame So that sechende his oghne schame He rouneth in the kinges Ere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8642 : Relygyous..ogh to be suffrable and meke, And no foly on ouþer men seke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)688 : Þe hund ne harmed noght þe hare, ne nane soght on oþer sare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17620 : Wicked wrang we on þe soght.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)12420 : To þe scole was he brouȝt; Þe maistir foly on him souȝt [Vsp: wroght].
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)53 : What grayþed me þe grychchyng bot grame more seche?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1085 : We schal hym serue with swyche as he hath souȝt.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)222/31 : Thou art welcom..for thou sekyst aftir sorow; Here thou shalt be sone overmacched.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)833/2 : Yf I ded ony foly, I have that I sought.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)41/186 : I deye here; my deth is now sought..Ded here I synke down.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)183/30 : We haue sought diuision withynne oureself for to finde mutacicion [read: mutacion] of the gouernour.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1542 : Thy swerde getyst þou neuyr agayne, Tyll y be venged or be slayne; Sorowe haste thou soght.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4292 : Euere while he fareþ so He sekeþ his sorwe and his woo.
8.
(a) To pursue (sb. or sth.), chase; also fig.; ~ after; (b) to proceed with hostile intent toward (sb. or sth.), attack, persecute; also fig.; also refl. & fig. [last quot.]; -- ?error for sellen v.5.(e); ~ ayen (ayenes, upon); ~ of, attack (sb.); ~ on, attack (sb.); also, assault (a woman); also, ?attack in (the other direction); ~ thurgh (in), ?attack in (another or the same direction); (c) to invade (a country); (d) of disease, sorrow, etc.: to afflict (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)28/235 : Þu leddest israeles folc þurh þe reade sea..ant hare fan senchtest þat ham efter sohten.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)166/7-8 : Me zekþ [Vices & V.(2): renneþ after] ane þyef huanne he is ascaped of þe prisone.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1935 : He wil þe syche whar þou euere be laft & take þe as a proued þef.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14458 : Þai fra him fledd..al þat he wit luue þam soght.
- (?c1436) Duke Burgundy (Rome 1306)99 : Thou flygh away for drede of bataille..duc humfray..soght the in flandres with swerd and with fyre.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)63 : I hyede to my hounde and hent hym vp..And he assentis to þat sewte and seches hym [hart] aftire.
- c1460 Of alle mennys (Dub 432)30 : Þe berward and þe bere, þei did þe dogges chace..þus a gayne all naturall disposicioun, To se a bere to seke his owne game.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)342 : They rode forthe wyth grete envy To seke aftur the quene.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.214 : The secunde maner of lesynge..is don..for sauacion of man or woman innocent þat is souȝt of hys enmyys.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7670 : All suyt on þat syre..And laited aftur þe lede..Saght þai the sure prinse.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4206 : Herigal him soðte on mid hehære strengðe.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)16/215 : Leccherie..greideð hire..to weorrin o þi meiðhad & secheð erst upon hire, nebbe to nebbe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)270 : Brutus hafde gode cniþtes..soþte he þis Grickes mid stelene egges.
- c1300 SLeg.Marg.(Hrl 2277)28 : Justises..wende alonde wide Forto siche cristene men & quelle.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4250 : King arþures men..drowe hom to ward france vor to seche hor fon.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in boure (Hrl 2253)59 : Hire knyhtes me han so soht, Sykyng, Sorewyng, ant Þoht, þo þre me han in bale broht.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3453 : She dorste wilde beestes dennes seke.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.928 : The king..with pouer goth to seke Ayein the Scottes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1494 : Som tyme be we [devils] suffred for to seke Vpon a man and do his soule vnreste.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4411 : Ioseph soght on me in bour, þat suikeful fals, þat fole lichour.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7740,7742 : Quarfor me sekes [Frf: suchis] þou [Trin-C: sekestou], and qui..Qui sekes þou me þat es þi naun?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13307 : To man þai [apostles] wroght neuer vn-pes þof man þam soght wit gret males.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6066 : Jn to þe mores hij hem drawen..Forto seke and forto slen Of kyng Alisaunders men.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8141 : Þe Grekis entrid in among Þe hardy Troyens & euer-wher hem souȝt.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)105 : The Emperour of Rome..sall the seke ouer þe see wyth sexten kynges.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13922 : Þemperour þenne taried nought, On Arthures folk ful sore he sought.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)160 : Roten y schal be..As clothes þat moþþes on hem fede, So shal my flesch, with wormes soȝt.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)541 : Tytus..Souȝt þroȝ [vrr. one, in] an oþer [vrr. that other, þe same] side with a sore wepne.
- (1450) Paston2.524 : Men shal be redy to seche Heydon at hom in his own hous.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1735 : Þou has samed..a selly nounbre Of wrichis..to seke vs agaynes.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)79/15 : A woman that takithe yeftes of ani man sekith her selff [F se vent].
c
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3459 : Neuere onleode ne sohte his riche, ac þis lond was in paise.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)4683 : Alisaunder secheþ þe londe..And takiþ fewte.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4804 : Goo we fforþ þis cuntre to seche, To sloo oure foos and wynne þe croys.
d
- a1300 I syke (Dgb 2)52 : Wel ofte wan hi slepe wit soru hic ham..soit.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3463 : Mi sorwe..secheth overal my veines.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11833 : On ilk side him soght þe sare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14147 : Þe sare him sekes fra hede to fote.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24319 : Þai sagh þat he to ded drou; þat soght [Phys-E: soht] þair hertes sare.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)870 : Suche syttes me haue sought..ne may I nevir be blithe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8716 : The sobbyng & the sorow þat sought hir within, Hit were tore any tunge tell hit.
9.
(a) To go to get (sb. or sth.), come to get; get (sth.), fetch; rescue (sb.); ~ sighe, heave a sigh; (b) to obtain (sth.), get, take; also, recruit (sb.) [quot.: c1300]; ~ oute, take out (sth.); (c) to find (sb. or sth.), discover; ~ for, search out (sb.); ~ oute (up), search out (sb. or sth.), hunt up; (d) for) to ~, unavailable, not to be found, inadequate; to ~ with, ?unfamiliar with (women), at a loss with, unsuccessful with; fer to ~, far away; not longe for to ~, soon found; ben sought, to be found, be; ben as ful sought, be as wholly available.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8641 : Heo..ouer sæ brade þider weoren iliðene to sechen þer stanes, ase in heore londe neoren nane.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)127/1 : Godd almihti..lihte dun to helle forte sechen feolahes.
- a1275 Doomsday (Trin-C B.14.39)27 : Adam & his ofspring, in helle he heom sohte [vr. southe].
- a1300 When y se blosmes (Roy 2.F.8)15 : Iesu crist..wl fer..me soþte; myd hard he me boþte.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)341 : Ȝe mote wende For to sech vs corn.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)13908 : A[r]thur..lette seche kinges..þat in þan fihte weren islaȝe and..lette ȝam burie.
- a1350 Iesu crist heouene kyng (Hrl 2253)21 : For þi merci, Iesu suete, þin hondywerk nult þou lete þat þou wel ȝerne sohtest.
- a1350 Of a mon (Hrl 2253)4 : In marewe men he sohte; at vnder mo he brohte..At mydday..he sende hem þider.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.361 : The sergeantz of the toun of Rome hem soghte And hem biforn Almache, the prefect, broghte.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1615 : Sende into þe cete to seche hym [Daniel] bylyve.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.446 : Priam..can not but sobbe & wepe, And from his brest, with siȝes souȝt ful depe, Breken oute.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)64/20 : Oure lord sente seynt Peter and seynt Iames for to seche [Man.(2): fecche] the Asse vpon Palme sonday.
- (1436) Proc.Privy C.4.311 : The whiche forrey..yave occasion to youre subgittes to seche þeire owne goodes.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)85/7 : Goo nat to þe yatis of helle For to seke Euridice.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3106 : Lord, we haue pork souȝt; Etes, and soupes off þe broweys.
- c1450 NPass.(Cmb Ii.4.9)137/1344a : Þey ne wyste where þei schulde secche A tre þat were þere to A meche.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.319 : Iason did seche [Trev.: fette] the fleese of golde.
- ?a1475 Com.Proph.M.(PennSt-U PS V-3)228 : Þe lordes of Englond..sent into Normandie to seche Alrede and Edward..in thentent to crowne Alrede king.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)8/13 : I shal seke Merlyn and he shalle do yow remedy.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)117 : The stones þat yn þys cloth stonde, Sowȝte þey wer fulle wyde.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)215 : He wliteð mid stefne for to liken wimmannen, oðer ledeð hem his..eȝen for to sechen hire loke.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)6649 : Þe king of Denemarche þeos Denes wole seche.
- a1350 Ich herdemen (Hrl 2253)63 : To seche seluer to þe kyng y mi seed solde.
- a1350 Lord þat lenest (Hrl 2253)17 : Furmest in boure were boses ybroht..vch gigelot wol loure bote he hem habbe soht.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)55/27 : Hit is wel ofte uor bost þet hi zecheþ zuo riche metes and makeþ zuo uele mes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.815 : He leseth foule his good that ne seketh with the yifte of his good no thyng but synne.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5613 : He stouped down to seke a stone, But, as hap was, þan fonde he none.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)518 : 'Why stande ȝe ydel?'..'Er date of daye hider arn we wonne,' So watz al samen her answar soȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2351 : What wepne..þat he brynge..whan he al hath souȝt, With-out me it vaille may riȝt nouȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.113 : Shad I nat þe blood..of þe kyng of Fryse And þe tresour in his cofres souȝt?
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)83 : I slitte hym [hart] full sleghely and..soughte owte my sewet.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)185/5 : Myghty marchauntes..goo thorough euery londe to seche thyngis of euery sorte, whiche they disperpule all aboute the worlde.
c
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1759 : To seche hine is lihtlich þing; he naueþ bute one woning.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)74 : He wende to sechen his breþren, & souȝte his fulle fon.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1457 : He let seche [vr. siche] out clene al is kun..Ovt of Engelonde he let heom driue.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3266 : Al by niȝte hii wende uorþ & soȝte out hor fon.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2159 : Aurilis Bros[i]as out þai souȝt And richelich in erþe him brouȝt.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.3.31 : Ther is not that may wite the waies therof, nether that sekith out the pathes therof.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)346 : Al þe couent..weren..goon awaye, & þei wenten..to sechen vp þis couent.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4014 : Sche soughte sondri sedes oute In feldes and in many greves.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)139a/b : Þe whirlynge wynde and storme encressiþ and secheþ out passage.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.190 : Seken out [vr. vp] þe seke & sende hem þat hem nediþ.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7958 : Day be day, to oure confusioun, Þay haue souȝt wayes..To gete hem help.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)533 : Uppon this dore I gan to smyte..For other weye coude I not seke.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3049 : Kyng Rychard bad hys men seche For some wys clerk and sertayn leche.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)142/12 : We must seke oute þis songe amonge al þe songes þat we fynde in holy writ.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)115/27 : Jon sowte him oute and killid him.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)169/180 : Ercules, þat was so stought, Anone ryght he sought her ought [Suth: fonde her out].
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)173/126 : Wele haue ȝe wrought; my ffo is sought; to deth is he brought.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)165/15 : Saynt Gregory..soȝt vp þis story of þe Trinite and ordeynet hit to be halowet.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1075 : To leue in hartes ease, That cowde she nought till that she hadde hym sought.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.502 : Swiche sorwe icham in souȝt Þat þei y told þe alle mi care, [etc.].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.784 : Oure conseil was nat longe for to seche; Vs thoughte it was nat worth to make it wys.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.570 : As me thenketh be thi speche, Thi wittes ben riht feer to seche.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2276 : Whan Deianyre hath herd this speche, Ther was no sorwe forto seche.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.874 : The philosophres stoon..is to seken euere.
- (?c1425) Hoccl.Jonathas (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)514 : Many a sundry leeche..vndirtooke him for to cure..but al to seeche Hire art was.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.Ad Patrem (Hnt HM 744)25 : O fadir god..we thee byseeche..That thy pitee be no thyng for to seeche.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)7/196 : Good hope..was no thing to seche.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)73/9 : Be ye so myche waxen, and be to seche with ladys vnto nowe?
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)30/26 : Euer we thank ȝow in hert, body, and thowth..as inwardly in hert it kan be sought.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)213 : Alle þyng was to seke and owte of ordyr.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)133 : The ward was nere browt to nowte & all thorow caym in thardam thraste. But sethe-ys kyn were as full sowte To make hem goode þat were on-stedfaste.
10.
(a) To visit (sb., mankind, a tomb, etc.); also fig.; journey to see (sb.); go to attend (a dead person); ~ after, go to consult (a physician); ~ to, visit (sb., a sickbed) with comfort; ~ unto, approach (sb.); (b) to go to (a place), journey to; resort to (a place); visit (the world, churches, synagogues); of a medicinal herb: make its way to (a wound, an injured bone); ~ botme, fall to the bottom; ~ ground, ~ to erthe (ground), fall dead; ~ se, put to sea; ~ the south, go south; ~ water, fall into the sea; ~ wei, ?make one's way; (c) to make a pilgrimage; visit (a shrine, relic), go to (church); also fig. [quots.: PPl.B 5.58 & PPl.Z]; ~ to, go to (church, confession); (d) to pay a visit to (sb.), call on; go to stay with (sb.); ~ on, impose oneself on (sb); ~ to, ?take refuge with (sb.); ~ unto, come to join (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)40/248 : Maria, þæs mare Jacobes moder..and Maria seo Magdalenissce, sohten urne drihten..þa-þa he bebyriged wæs.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)106/29 : Þe Hælend..him sylf on þissere weorlde endunge hider on middænearde us eft sechon walde.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)57 : Gif man beð forwunded, he wile anon sechen after leches and shewen him his wunden.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)38/24 : Ich iseo Crist seche to þe.
- a1275 Wolle ye i-heren (Trin-C B.14.39)40/38 : Heroudes..madam glade chere: 'hendi kinges..sechet þat child & comet eft here.'
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1957 : What nedeth hym that hath a parfit leche To sechen othere leches?
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11559 : Marye Maudeleyn..soȝt oure lorde Ihesus Yn Symundes hous..Of Ihesu to haue medycyne.
- c1400 Verse in Med.St.33 (Cmb Ii.3.8)p.72 : Some men comen and souten hym fro ferre londe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6352 : Somtyme am I [Fals-Semblant] Prioresse, And now a nonne..And go thurgh alle Regiouns, Sekyng all religiouns.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)192 : When þe kynges hadden tiþinge Of þe sterre..Þai ȝeden..Þat Lord for to seche & se.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)114 : Purpos I have..for to enquere..whi the Holi Gost thee [Mary] soughte.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)435 : When I was howseles, horberd ȝe me neuer, Or vesett me in sekenesse or soghte to my bedde.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)135/34 : God..holpe þem full well þat southen is sepulcur here in erthe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)244/13 : Sone after, on a Saturday, sought unto kynge Arthure all the senatoures that were on lyve..and prayde hym of pece.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)159/230 : Go we to sek owr lord and our lech; yon stere will us tech þe weyis.
- a1500 Truth it (Cnt Add 68)p.71 : Thre kynges ther were ful reuerent That sowth Jhesu.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6871 : Here seches vs socoure in a sad haste.
b
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Gif he moste Engleland secen..he scolde begeton hem ðone mynstre of Burch.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)124/23 : Drihten mid þam heofenlice weredo..þisne middæneard sæcð.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8462,8466 : Godess enngell..seȝȝde himm..Whillc ende of Issraæless land He shollde..sekenn..Þatt wass..Galileo Þatt himm wass bedenn sekenn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)143/9 : We annesse and senderlicne stede scolde scechen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)80/9 : Ysaac þe patriarche, forte þenche deopliche, sohte [Nero: souhte; Cleo: sochte] anlich stude.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)46 : A welle he [eagle] sekeð ðat springeð ai.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3958 : Loþliche hii fohte and Romanisse fulden; þar Cesares folk þane grunde sohte.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7355 : Þe Saxesse men þare see sohte.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)37/432 : It is þe maner of ous [minstrels] To seche mani a lordes hous.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)143/2 : Alneway zecþ hi þe halkes and þe derne stedes.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.13 : Than longen folk to goon on pilgrymages And palmeres for to seken straunge strondes.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)15 : Þei..Made hem to huppe half an hundret foote, forte seche boþem.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13252 : Þe sinagogs all soght he [Jesus] Ouer-all þe land of galilee.
- a1400 Newberry Lapid.(Nwb Case 32.9)3/3 : He..souȝte manye abbeyes..forto wite þe auctorite of stones.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)249 : A wylde walterande whal..watz war of þat wyȝe þat þe water soȝte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1455 : O cruel day..why sekestow [vrr. sekist thow, sekes thow] this place?
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)3071 : Ther was no cherch ne parsch but it was sowt And visitid both be him and his officeris.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12734 : Wyþ þat strok to þe erþe he sought [F Cil cai et fina sa vie].
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)774 : The nadder sowt way ower alle, Til scho come out of the walle.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1120 : Many segge at þat saute souȝte to þe grounde [vrr. birssede to dede, fell doun dede].
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)189 : This herbe wole seke boþe bon and wounde, and in þe wounde she wole shewyn her al such as þe pacient drank here.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)164/34 : Salamon..hadde souȝt [Ayenb.: y-went] al þe world of alle manere staates of folke.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)86 : Vnto þe forest þay weynde..Witturly þat soȝte þe southe.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)28/23-4 : Birdes sechen hoot cuntrees, Wilde bestis drawen to Cavernes, and serpentis sechen..hoolis.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)632 : As he souȝt his logging, he appid oppon a whelp.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ic wille freon þis mynstre..& hider ic wille þet we secan Sancte Petre, ealle þa þa to Rome na magen faren.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/31 : Secea we ure chyrceæn mid clænnesse.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2718 : Nohht niss time inn oþerr lif Affterr þiss lifess ende..To sekenn kirrke ȝeorne.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)39/410 : We seoð ham ȝeornliche sechen [Roy: ha gað] to chirche.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)178/22 : Pilegrimes gað..to sechen ane sontes banes, as sein Iames.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)52/180 : In þe northhaf of þe heiȝe Autere..huy leiden þis holie bodi þat manie men sechez wide.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)475 : Bi seint Jame of Galice, that many man hath souht, [etc.].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1077 : Thy temple in Delphos wol I barfoot seke.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.57-8 : Ȝe þat seke seynte James and seintes of Rome, Seketh [A vr. Seket; C: Seicheþ; Z: Sekut] seynt treuthe, for he may saue ȝow alle.
- ?c1400 PPl.Z (Bod 851)5.75 : The sone wyth the seynt spiryt saue hem fro meschaunce That seweth my sarmon ant thus secuth Trewthe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1310 : Dydo..seketh halwes and doth sacryfise.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)988 : The fift degre es to be swift Eftir our sin to seke to schrift.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3490 : Ech man..made hir a-vowis..To sech holy seyntis for help & for grace.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)225 : Yf..our ladyys body wer yn erthe, al men wold suche [vr. seche] hit, as men doþe Petyr and Poule.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2002 : With knelyng & crie to þere kynd halowes, And with solempne sacrifice to seke þai awowet.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14363 : Conan..gon sechien to his twam susteren.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)1715 : Aȝein ich wole to Scotland and sechen mine dohter.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1411 : Where is now youre dwellyng, Another day if that I sholde yow seche?
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)361 : Gonoryll..Wyth austyr wordys scho hym [King Lear] blamed..Þat he wyth suylke charge on þame soght, A man þat had hym selfe ryght noght.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)399 : Seyke her [Cordelia] he vold ouer cees flood, Ife scho to reuth wold turne her mod.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1943 : Getro..soght vnto hym þen, with wyf and chylder also.
11.
(a) To come, go, travel; ~ after, make for (harbor); ~ doun, journey downward; ~ forth (oute), go out; also, set out; ~ on sonder, part company, separate; ~ up, make for (Thanet); also, ?aim for a depth of (six fathoms); (b) with nonpersonal subj.: to pass, go; also, fall; ~ ayen, return; ~ doun, of the sun: set; ~ up, spring up; ben sought, go; (c) to reach, attain; penetrate; ben sought, have arrived; ppl. sought, arrived, in position; (d) ben sought, to have gone away; also, be far away, be missing; ppl. sought as adj.: gone; (e) to send (sb.), dispatch.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)127 : Ðo..bigan þat folc sechen to his wunienge.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)41/434 : Nat i hwet vnselisið makede me her to sechen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)538 : Uele wiȝte..boþ..arme An secheþ ȝorne to þe warme.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)4305 : Androgius her awoc and vt of þe wode soch [Clg: wende].
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1810 : Þe luþer maximian westward hider soȝte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4681 : Þemperour souȝt out to hunte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5455 : Time was..forto de-parte..þei..soute seþe on-sunder.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)655 : Þou miȝt seo him þi-self ar þow henne seche.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2474 : Be nyhte unto the chambre he soghte Wher..sche lay.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13457 : Grett was þat folk..To here his preching..þair hele to get..Fra ful ferr can þai till him seke [Göt: sek].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.392 : In-to Surre he souȝte [C: southte].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)420 : Þe arc..waltered on þe wylde flod..Withouten mast..Oþer any sweande sayl to seche after haven.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1438 : He [boar] vnsoundyly out soȝt, seggez ouer-þwert.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2440 : Hym thoughte it was the beste Unto the court to seken for socour.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)434 : The peple..soughten ouer the see.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)924 : All þe folke..he freschly a-semblis And sekis furth [Dub: sekez owt].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5532 : He miȝt seke doun sounde in-to þe see bothom.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)3187 : The Ebrews..haue soyȝt vnto Mowntans wher gyantes dweld.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)195/25 : The kynge..sought and his knyghtes towarde Sandewyche.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)12 : Goo south southwest and seke up Tenet, and seke up vj fadome on the brakis, than go your cours south.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)60 : At a chamber dore as she forth sowȝte, Seuenne whelpes she sawe.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)366 : A llyttell wax he rede for shame..Before that high he sowghtte.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)424 : Ne hadde they but o myle, sechyng on the playne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6579 : Alcanus..frusshet to a freike..Þat sodenly he seit doun, soght out of lyue.
b
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)181 : He seih in his chaumbre-flor þreo [trees] souht vp at enes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.44 : Alle thynges seken ayen to hir propre cours.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2170 : The schafte..soughte thorowowte þe schelde.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)352/102 : Here is a stubbe will stiffely stande; Thurgh bones and senous it schall be soght.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)704 : So was he pyned fram prime..Tille þe sonne doun souȝt [vrr. sett, syed].
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)744 : Fyr or soun Or smoke or other thynges lyghte, Alwey they seke upward on highte.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2419 : Launcelot syghed wonder sore; The terys of hys yen sowght.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1606 : Thorough his sheld and his plate In to the flesh it sought.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4315 : When Jesu Egipte Joynit with in, All Symylacres..soghten to ground.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2889 : So heiȝe it [water] fleiȝe..Þat in mi sadel it lay, Þer neuer man no souȝt So neiȝe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3106 : It [offering] brend; þe reke raght vp euen; þe smel was suette þat soght til heuen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7473 : Ai quen þat þe folk him [Goliath] soght sau, þam stode of him ful mikel au.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.6 : It [garment] hath ben laued in lente and oute of lente bothe, With þe sope of sykenesse þat seketh [vr. sekest] wonder depe.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)29 : To þat syȝt seche schal he never Þat any unclannesse hatz on auwhere abowte.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)510 : When bremly brened þose bestez and þe breþe rysed, Þe savor of his sacrafyse soȝt to hym even Þat al spedez.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)563 : Þe swemande sorȝe soȝt to his hert.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)1972 : So nere hys herte the sorowe sought, All-moste hys lyffe wolde no man wene.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1680 : Such symple kindis, vnformyd & vnwroȝt, Most craftly be gidid til þe ende be sowght.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12533 : Sum of his sort þat soght were to lond Laited þere lord on the laund syde.
d
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1934 : In sichem feld ne fonde hem nogt, In dotaym he fond hem sogt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4320 : Þou mai þe driue to ded..and to langur Quen þou art soght [Frf: ferre] fra þi succur.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)116 : Hit watz a wenyng vn-war þat welt in his mynde, Þaȝ he were soȝt fro Samarye, þat God seȝ no fyrre.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.23.4 : Y schal gadere togidere the remenauntis of my floc..And Y schal reise schepherdis on hem..and noon schal be souȝt of the noumbre.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)449/25 : Oute of youre sight nowe is it soghte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3003 : Alexander..rydis To þe grete flode of Granton & it on a glace fyndis; Or he was soȝt to þe side, ȝit sondird þe qweryns.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1513 : Þis kyng..was enformyt..How his towne was takon..His Suster sesyd and soght into syde londis.
e
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)99/1240 : His moder..souȝt [vr. sent] him into Parchy In A mydons Atyre ful preuely.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Pep 2498)p.197 : Souȝttest [Hrl 874: þai shullen knowen hym onelich soþfast god & Iesus crist þat þou sentest].
12.
In proverbs and prov. comparisons.
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)207/36 : Huo þet zekþ, he vint.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)253/10 : Þe bysye..byeþ ylich þan þet zekȝ [read: zekþ] þe crammeles ine þe russoles.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.7.7 : Seke ȝe and ȝe shulen fynde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.580 : Who so wol an other blame, He secheth ofte his oghne schame.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.657 : Who so..suffreth his wyf to go seken halwes Is worthy to ben hanged on the galwes.
- a1400 Prov.Cleansing in Whiting Prov.p.340 : Resonabely a creature sekith him to whom he is lyke.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)456 : I fand þe folies þat I soght.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6504 : It is but foly to entremete To seke in houndes nest fat mete.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.8.3 : Certes ye ne seke no gold in grene trees.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)86/12 : Salamon seiþ..It is a foly þinge..to seke þat þe which is impossible to be hadde.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Cock (Hrl 2255)175 : Tyl it be loost, stoole thyng is nat sought.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)157 : Soþnes neuere hernes souȝt.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)4/32 : Alle thingis desirith and sekiþe his liknes.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)924 : Worthynesse wole not be hadde But it be ofte soughte.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)280/30 : Many sotile men..faren as he þat secheþ þe strawe in an egge.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)81 : Thou art lich him that sit on his asse and yit seecheth it ouer al.
- c1475(?a1440) Burgh Cato(1) (Rwl C.48)235 : Preeve nat a man bi ouer fair peyntid speche; Undir fair woordis ys ofte couerid gyle..but frenship is to seeche.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2194 : He might..seke after a lambe and fynde a leoun.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)139 : The more thow sechest, the more shalt thow fynde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)572 : Seth ye folye haue sought, folie haue ye founden.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)704 : The firste payne is to remembre in mynde How many sechene & how fewe may fynde.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.34 : Thi son..we abide and seke als foghil the day.
- a1500 Prov.MS.Htrn.230 in Whiting Prov.p.30 : A Womans answer is never for to seyke.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)553 : Who secheth sorow, his be the reseyt.
- a1500 Wold god þt men (BodPoet e.1)21 : Whane brome wyll appolles bere..þen sek rest in lond.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1.1102 : Not aftir long, oonly bi goddis grace, Of knyhtly favour souht oportunyte, To gete a tyme, a leyser, & a space.
Note: New spelling
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)253/24 : Ȝiff we shuld suche aftur holynes amonge gentilmen of wurshipp, it is not as it was.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)270/8 : Lat vs, þan, suche aftur þe thirde vey, ȝiff þat it be prophetabull to vs to be still and sey not.
- c1450 Bk.GGrace (Eg 2006)164/15 : 'Ferste,' he sayde, 'þowe schalle þenke in whate manere frendeschepe and luffe I wente to mete with my enmyes whiche sowȝth me as a thefe ande a mysdoere with swerdys ande stafys to the deyde.'
Note: Additional quote(s)
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)37/11 : Mine wyten me sohten, & min mærðe wæs geeacnod.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)70/5 : Swylce he swutellice his gecorena manode, 'þonne middeneardes witen gelomlæceð, þonne se ege þæs myceles domes byð ateowwod, ahebbeð þonne eower heafde, þæt is, gladieð on eower mode, for þy þonne þes middeneard byð geændod, þe ge ne lufodan; þonne byð gehænde seo alesendnysse & myrhðe þe ge sohten.'
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)78/3 : Þa þa Judees þæt geherdan, þæt Joseph hæfde þæs Hælendes lichame abeden, þa sohten heo hine, & þa twelf cnihtes þe sægden, þæt he nære on derne legere acænnod, & Nichodemus & manega oðre þe ær mid þan Hælende spæcen, & his gode weorc gesegen, & on hine gelefden; ealle þær heo heom sylfen bedigeledan & behyddan buten Nichodemus ane, for þan þe he wæs an ealdor of þan Judeisce folca.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)130/5 : Sohte þa weste stowe geond eall þiss land on to wunigene, & þa gemette he þurh Godes foresceawunge; seo is wæstdæles þysses landes, ten milen fram Petrocesstowe þa me hatt 'Neotes stoca'; & he him þær wununge getimbrode on swyðe fægeren stowe, & myrige wæterseaðes þær abuten standeð, & þa synden swyðe wynsume of to þycgene.
Note: Antedates sense