Middle English Dictionary Entry
sā̆del n.
Entry Info
Forms | sā̆del n. Also sadel(l)e, sadul, sadle, saddil, satel & (in place name) sedles-. |
Etymology | OE sadol, sadel, sadul. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A seat for a rider on the back of a horse, donkey, etc.; a riding saddle; also fig.; (b) a representation of a saddle on a coat of arms; (c) ~ arsoun, the uptilted front of a riding saddle, saddlebow; ~ bras, ?brass hardware for a saddle; ~ brushe, ?a brush for cleaning a saddle; ~ charge, ?a saddle load; ?a packhorse load, seam; ~ clothe (house), a saddlecloth; ~ gere, saddle gear; ~ makere, a maker of saddles, saddler; ~ of bere, bering ~, ?a sedan chair; ?a litter, stretcher; ~ panel, a saddlecloth or pad; ~ pole, a pole or shaft used as part of the apparatus for hitching an animal to a cart or wagon; ~ skirtes, saddle skirts; ~ stede, a saddle horse, riding horse; ~ tre, the wooden framework of a saddle; (d) cariage ~, a packsaddle; cart ~, a small saddle on the back of a cart horse to which the tongue or shafts are attached [see also cart n.5.(a)]; cart ~ tre, the wooden framework of such a saddle; hakeneie ~, a riding saddle for a hackney [see also hakeneie n.2.]; justinge ~, a saddle for a jouster's charger [see also justinge ger.(b)]; lode ~ [see lode n.1.(b)]; lode ~ tre, the wooden framework of a packsaddle; male ~ [see male n.(2) 1.(b)]; pake ~ [see pake n.3.(a)]; somer ~ [see somer n.(2)]; stele ~ [see stele n.(1)]; tronk ~ [see tronk n.]; (e) in place names [see Smith PNElem.2.92].
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3227 : Æt his sadele an æx..and forð he gon wenden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15177 : Sceldes brastleden an honde..feollen ærm kempes, æmteden sadeles.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)40/738 : He sette sadel on stede.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3949 : Vp-on hise asse his sadel he dede.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3871 : Mani in sadles held hem stille, And mani also of hors felle.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)882 : Sele, coler, et ventrere: Sadul, hamborwe, and womberope.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.6.8 : Þe man whom þe king coueiteþ to honouren oweþ to ben cloþed with kingis cloþes & to ben put vp on an hors þat is of þe kingis sadil [WB(2) Gloss. vr. whom no man rood..but the kyng].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.52 : Er that he agayn were in his sadel, Ther was gret showuyng bothe to and fro To lifte hym vp.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)138/3 : Whanne þat he wolde haue lept vpon an hiȝ hors & haue seten in þe satel [L sella], þe hors areride vpon hise two hyndere feet.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)176 : A mule..Wiþ sadel of gold..Was ybrouȝth to þe quene.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.19 : I shal arraye me to ride..And sette my sadel vppon suffre-til-I-se-my-tyme.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1213 : Hard hattes þay hent and on hors lepes..Overtok hem as tyd, tult hem of sadeles.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)59a/b : Sella: a sadel.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Look TM (Hrl 2255)182 : A gallyd hors wyl wyncen in a stable For noyse of sadlys, heuy outhir liht.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)117/435 : Þei wol tak of þe sadul or þe hors be colded & grope ouer-al if þei fynde eny hurtynge or swellyng.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5094 : Some he smote on þe schuldyr-bon And karff hym to þe sadyl [vrr. arson, gyrdil] anon.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)394 : Me wondirs in hert Of thies poure penyles men þat peloure will by, Sadills of sendale, with sercles full riche.
- c1450 Dice(1) (Frf 16)259 : Now trewly yow becometh al your gere As wel as Cowe a sadel to bere.
- c1450 NPass.(Cmb Ii.4.9)88/876b : The iewes sawe that Syluer..it be houeth noughte Wyth ynne the tempyl to be broughte..It is tresoure of treson And sadyl of dampnacon.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30172 : Lego..Agneti Elowe..the croper of my wyves sadel.
- (1464) Acc.Howard in RC 57266 : Item, for mendynge of Rechard Waleys sadylle, v d.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1106/3 : The wounde..was on such a place that he myght nat sytte in no sadyll.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)44 : It is grauntid to þe if þu serue Wel þe auter to lif þer of, not to do lechery, nor to be gilt bridils, peyntid sadels, ne siluern sporis.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)106b : A Saddyll: Sella, Sellula.
- a1486 Jousts of Peace (Mrg M 775)40 : A gret halter for þe rayne of the brydyll, A Sadyll well stuffud, and a peyre of jambus.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2232 : Off thys bataille were to telle..How knyghtis vndyr sadels felle And sytten downe with sory mode.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.305 : The sadil of þin hors schal ben pacience and meknesse, þat þu be pacient in aduersite & in seknesse.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)49 : When ye dylyuer your carteris hors shone, sadelis, colouris, or oþer harnes, loke þat þey delyuer you all þat is brokyn or apayred or elis acompte it on þer wagis.
- -?-(1469) Will in Som.RS 16216 : I will that my seruant William Wilson have a sorelle hackney of mine, with a sadill and a bridell.
b
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)124 : In myn armys i bere wele A doȝ trogh and a pele, A sadyll withouten a panell With a fles of woll.
c
- (1350-51) Acc.Chester in LCRS 59191 : [In the mending of..one pair of] sadelbrasses [6 d.].
- (1361) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.53 : [A fardel of] baschers [called] sadleskirtes.
- (1364) Doc.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12p.xlv : In cc de albo vitro emptis, in uno equo ad usum sacristæ et in uno pari de sadilstreys pro sella cariagia, x l. xj s. vij d. ob.
- (1371) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.53 : [Twelve dozen] sadelskirtes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.3.27 : Thei..castiden hym out, put in a sadil of beere [vr. beringe sadil; L sella gestatoria].
- (1411) in Rec.B.Nottingham 286 : j sadeltre, j d.
- (1415) Invent.Agincourt in Archaeol.7088 : ij sadel clothis, dount vn rouge et vn noir.
- (1415) Invent.Agincourt in Archaeol.7089 : iiij sadil brusses, pris ij d.
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15138 : A sadelpole, iij d.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)58a/a : Sania: sadel charge.
- (1425) MSS Beverley in HMC99 : [The Saddlers of Beverley..shall..buy trees made for saddles, in English called] sadiltrees.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)12907 : Her knaues ordeyned her palfreys..sadel-stedis & her cou[r]seres.
- (1431-2) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.99231 : 1 nova sadyllehouse et 1 par del styroppys.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)345 : Kepes he no sadill-gere, Bot stert vp on the mere.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5314 : He cleff hym to þe sadyl-arsoun.
- (1465-6) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.9990 : Pro 2 sadill panell empt. pro le fissheman.
- c1500 Melusine (Roy 18.B.2)43/12 : Raymondyn sent for a Sadelmaker.
d
- (1391) Acc.Exped.Der.in Camd.n.s.527/11 : Pro j cariage sadelle, x s.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.185 : [A] cartesadell [with 2 new round horse-collars worth 2 s.].
- (1400) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.78 : [2] justynsadels [with 2] testeres [for horses, 2] helmes, [6] maynfers.
- (1418-19) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103615 : In cartsadiltrees et ladesadiltrees empt., 2 s. 8 d.
- (1430) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)10.470 : Una Cella, vocata Hakeney Sadell.
- (1431-2) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.99231 : In 1 nova hakneysadyll.
e
- (c1230) EPNSoc.31 (West Riding Yks.)310 : Sadelword.
- (1254) EPNSoc.31 (West Riding Yks.)310 : Sadelwurth.
- (1303) EPNSoc.31 (West Riding Yks.)310 : Sadelesworth.
- (1327) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)286 : Sadlescomb.
- (1332) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)286 : Sadelescoumbe.
- (1396) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)286 : Sedlescombe.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1366) Doc.Manor in MP 3455 : Custos carettarum: Thyllesels cum stroppes.
Note: New spelling