Middle English Dictionary Entry
rēren v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | rēren v.(1) Also rẹ̄ren, rer(e, rairen, (early) r æren, reare & (error) rerde; sg.2 rerist & rare; p. rerede, rerude, rerd(e, (early) rærde; ppl. rered(e, etc. & irer(e)d, rerud, rerde, i)reret, rert, reiride, (early) ȝerard & (error) rereryd. |
Etymology | OE rǣran, p. rǣrde & hrēran. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. areren v.
1.
(a) To lift (sth.), raise; pick (sth.) up [quot.: Hoccl.RP]; hold (one's head) erect [quot.: Wycl.Serm.]; of a priest: elevate (an offering or sacrifice); of a medicine: lift (the uvula) by reducing swelling; -- also without obj.; refl. of a bird: rise in the air; of a spider: pull itself up; ~ up, raise up (sb. or sth.), lift up; -- also without obj.; ben rered fro, of cherubim: fly up from (the earth); (b)fig. and in fig. contexts; (c) to raise anchor; raise (anchor); (d) to raise (a flag, banner), fly; also fig.; ppl. rered as adj.: raised; (e) ~ up, to raise (the eyes), lift; (f) to pick up and move (tents), strike; (g) ~ sege, to force besiegers to depart; ~ from sege, force (sb.) to abandon a siege.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Judith 14.14 : He wente to neȝhende to the curtin and rerende [Bod 959: arerynge; L elevans] it and seande the carein of Olofernes withouten hed..criede out with a gret vois.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.14.24 : Þe prest..takynge aloomb for trespas & asextarie of oyle, shal rere [WB(2): reise; vr. rere hem vp; L levabit] to geders.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.23.11 : Þe prest..shal rere vp þe lytul burþyn byfore þe lord.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.48.22 : Strecching out hondis þey rereden [L extulerunt] vp to heuene.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.38.10 : Rere vp Jeremye þe prophete fro þe lake er he die.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)140b/a : Þe more briddes haue of holghnesse of pennes and multitude of feþeris and þe lasse of fleische, þe more esiliche þey reriþ hemself and fleeþ vpward.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)252b/b : A ȝerde..spryngeþ all way vpward and holdeþ and rereþ [L erigit] þe coppe toward heuene.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)270b/b : Þe spiþer..rereþ himself [L se eleuat] wiþ a wonder lightnesse by his owne þredes.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.10.16 : The cherubyns liften vp her weengis that thei shulden be rerid [WB(2): enhaunsid] fro the erthe.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1572 : Byneoþen at þeo watres grounde Two grete stones þey founde; Mony men redy þer weoren Þeo two stones vp to reren.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.69 : Þerfore shulden þei rere þer heedis..and nouȝt honge þere heedis doun.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2180 : Who-so þe peril know and charge and fere That is in the [a crown] ..He wolde noght the vp areyse or rere.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)112 : Þe asshen put vnder þat part of þe mouþ þat is clepid vua wole dreye it vp and so rere if she be boln.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)178 : Peletre..repressith þe bolnyng of þe tunge..and rereþ vp þe..vua if she be falle doun be ouer-muche humour.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)754 : Wo so euer he takes þat mete to bere Schalle not so hardy þo couertoure rere..For suspecyon of tresoun.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)138b : He tok me by þe hounde and rerude me vp fro þe grounde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)197/18 : Moyses..rerid his handys toward hevyn.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)77 : We..bidden þat he wisse us hu we mugen..weche us of ure heuie slape and rere us of ure fule lust bedde.
- c1330(?a1300) KAlex.(Auch)427/223 : Auentour..haþ turned his pas Oȝaines þe king and rered mas.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.20.25 : Ȝif a stonen auter þou makist to me, þou schalt not edyfye þat of howen stones; ȝif forsoþ þou rerist þi cullter apon it, it schall be polutid.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.8.28 : Madyan forsoþe is mekid beforn þe sonys of israel, ne þei myȝtyn more ouyr reryn vp þe nollis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.36.3 : Rere vp þyn hond vp on aliene folkis þat þei see þi myȝt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.2.4 : Þer shal not reren folc aȝen folc a swerd.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.22.27 : In to þe lond to whiche þei reren þer soule þat þei turne aȝeen þider..þei turnen aȝeen shul not.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.44.14 : Þei reren vp þer soulis þat þei be turned aȝeen & dwelle þere.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)81/18 : I schal rere up to heuene myn hond and I schal seie, 'I liue euerlastinge.'
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)446 : Now frendes all, for goddes loue, Rereþ ȝowre hertes to god aboue.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)123/40 : Whoso is felde wiþ synne..for him byhoueþ þat God..take his hand and rere him & arme him..aȝenst synne.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)32/25 : Kepe þin herte fre & rere it up to þy god.
c
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)13 : Yif ye..will go into Sandwiche haven, Rere it by turnyng wynde at an est south of the moone..and yif ye be bounde to Caleis haven..ye must Rere at a North north est moone.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)15 : A man that ridith in the way of odierene at an ankre, he may begyn to rere at an est southest moone for to turne.
d
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)69 : He wolde ha rered vp fol heyȝe oure baners.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)173 : He bad his kniȝtes lele Com to his somoun Wiþ hors and wepenes fele And rered goinfaynoun.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1857 : Heore baner heo reryd an hyȝh.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.214 : Þe eyȝteþe ost to hym sulue he adde..and ys dragon yrerd of golde As in stede of ys baner.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.359 : Duc Wyllam..hys baner adde yrerd.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)213/1963 : [N]eptalamus with his host ganne dryve, And rered his baner also blyve.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.31.12 : Rere up þin eyȝen.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)87/421 : Þe aungel seide to þe prophere Zacarie, 'Rere vp þyn eiȝen and see what is þat goþ owt.'
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)67/21 : To þe, Lord, my face I turne, to þe myn eiȝes I rere up.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.10.6 : In þe secounde forsoþe sounynge..of þe trompe sholyn reryn [WB(2): reise; L levabunt] þe tentys þat dwellyn at þe souþ.
g
- (1436) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.4199 : They may withinne viij dayes..take their way toward Us..to the entente to rere the said sege and yeve socurs to oure said toun and places.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.30-31 : From that Sege he scholde him Rere [F lever del siege] That so hastely neuere kyng I-Rered was From non sege [F nus hom..n'en fu leves].
2.
(a) To extend upward, project up; also, rise upward; of light rays: shine (from a source), emanate; step (a mast); ~ on, push or pull up on (the cross, to raise it); ~ on ende, stand on end; ~ oute, extend (wings); ~ up, raise (the cross); also, of a hare: prick up (its ears); ben rered up, of the human ear: stick out, project; (b) ~ oute, to elevate (a mountain); ~ up, heap up (sth.); ppl. rered as adj.: high, lofty, elevated; rered up; (c) to cause (dough) to rise; raise (skin) up (from the flesh); rered up, distended.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)552 : Heo rærden heora mastes.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1538 : Þe rode a reriden vp anon.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 39.18 : Whan tyme were, in heiȝte she rerede out hir weengis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)291b/a : Þe hare..is bettre of heeryng þan of sight, nameliche whanne he rereþ vp þe eeren.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)366 : Þe mukel lavande loghe to þe lyfte rered.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)423 : Ofte hit [ark] roled on rounde and rered on ende.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1461 : Þe coperounes of þe canacles [read: covacles] þat on þe cuppe reres Wer fetysely formed out in fylyoles longe.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)160 : I seȝ..A crystal clyffe ful relusaunt; Mony ryal ray con fro hit rere.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)153 : They rereden on the croys with strengthe And setten hit on an hel an heyȝ.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)22b/b : Whi þe eere was maad and rerid vp wiþouten þe heed is for two skillis.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.140.7 : Þe fatnesse of erþe is rered [WB(2): brukun out: L erupta] vp vp on þe erþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.2.2 : Þe mount of þe hous of þe lord..shal ben rerid out vp on hillis [WB(2): reisid aboue litle hillis; L elevabitur super colles].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.2.15 : Þe dai of þe lord of hostis..vp on alle þe rerid vp hillis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.30.25 : Þer shul ben vp on alle heeȝ mounteyn & vp on alle rerid hil ryueris of rennyng watris.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)169b/b : Þat manere of felde is pleyne grounde and lowe as a valey and nouȝt rered on hiȝe [L erecta] as mounteyns.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330b/a : Satum is a manere mesure..Satum is y-cleped takynge oþer rerynge for he þat meteþ schal take and rere [L leuet] þe same mesure.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)98b/a : Swiche bleynes..rereþ þe skyn from þe fleische.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)226b/b : Sour dow rereþ past.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)88/11 : Tokenes and domes ben swellynge rered vp, glistrynge coloure, blody redenesse.
3.
(a) To build; build (a city, building, wall, bridge, etc.); also, fig. lay out (a pleasure garden); ~ up, build (sth.), build up (a roadway); ppl. rered, built; (b) to erect (a monument, statue, cross, etc.); set up (standing stones); ~ up; ~ up in-to, set up (a stone) as (a monument); ~ gojoun, ?set up the gudgeon higher; (c) to construct (a triangle), draw; shape (pastry shells).
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : Parate uiam domini..Rereð up drihtenes wei.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11034 : Þa hæhte hine Arður..þat he rærde churechen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)93/22 : Godes temple is ȝerard uppe on ðe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7707 : Vppe þan munte of Kaier ich þe wolle reade þat þou reare [Clg: wurche] castel.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)488 : Men shulleþ ate domesday alle hare workes do, And beolde and rere.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)541 : Ibured he was in londone, þat he let verst rere.
- a1350 SLeg.Cross (Ashm 43)129 : Seint dauid aboute þis holi ȝerde a strong wal let rere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.33.20 : Þer, an auter rerid [L erecto ibi altari], he inwardly clepide vpon þat þe most strong god of yrael.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.49.15 : Neemye..rerede vp to vs þe turned vp so down wallis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.5.2 : A presse he rerede vp [L exstruxit] in it, & he abod þat it shulde bringe forþ grapis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)179b/a : There ynne be noble Quarrers to belde and to rere beldyngges and houses [L ad construenda edificia].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7224 : Porus wrooþ is, And seide ȝee don mychel amys Þat ȝee..Citees makeþ, walles rare, He dredeþ hym al to his care.
- ?a1425(a1350) SLeg.Edw.(Jul D.9)493 : Þer-fore sent þe king word..þet hous rere op aȝen & monks þer sette also.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.280 : Þat hous of Malmesbury, þat an old hous was þo, Of tuo hondred ȝer and seuenty yrerd þer byuore, He made yt stable to ys hors.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)562 : There sall appon Godarde a garette be rerede.
- a1450 Forest Laws (Dc 335)241 : Yf..ony man..hath..rered ony mylles with in the..foreste..ye shul do vs to wete.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)38 : Þoo grete houses whech were rered up for errour or for uanyte schuld aftirward serue in betir use to worchip of god.
- (a1467) Paston2.326 : John a Berney..hath..rered a falde of colyette of vc sheep vpon myn rakke.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)130/17 : Than the kynge lat rere and devyse..a fayre abbay.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)521 : The sayd Mayer..shall make a wall of Stone..toward the West rayryng the sayd wall from the grownd in hyeght couenable for to bere the gystes of the Solers.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)310 : Merlin lete rere [F leuer] a vergier, where-ynne was all maner of fruyt and alle maner of flowres.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8714 : Þeos stanes heo..ladden..in ann velde..on-uæst Ambres-burie..Mærlin heom gon ræren [Otho: reare] alse heo stoden ærer.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)466 : Brut..let vair tabernacle in honur of him rere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.26.1 : Ȝe sholyn not make to ȝow amaumet..ne tytlys ȝe sholyn rere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.10.20 : Þer is not þat strecche out more my tent & rere vp my skynnes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 3.14 : As Moyses reride vp [L exaltavit] a serpent in desert, so it bihoueth mannus sone for to be areysid vp.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.455 : Þe place þere Oswaldus knelede and rerede [Higd.(2): made; L erexerat] a crosse..hatte Hevenfild.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2658 : Thai rered the Galowes in haste.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)19/12 : Victorine..for grete sciens had a statua rered to his liknesse in þe markette at Rome.
- (1452) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 977 : Item, for mendyng of ye lytelle belle to rere ye gogyn, i d.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)124/15 : Ȝe schulen not make to ȝou an ydole and a grauen þing, neiþer ȝeschulen rere vp titlis.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)187/9 : Jacob rerid vp a stoon into title whilis he promisid to god.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329b/b : Of euerich oþer figure som syde may be þe chief side of þe triangle, and so vpon euerich oþer figure may be rered [L potest..surgere] a triangle.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.34 : Take floure and rere þo cofyns fyne, Wele stondande withouten stine.
4.
(a) To advance (sb.), favor; give (sb.) distinction or power, exalt; sustain (sb.); ~ up, promote (sb.), exalt, sustain, uphold; ~ up king, make (oneself) king; (b) to give assistance to (sb.), rescue; restore (sb.) to health; -- also without obj.; (c) ~ herte, to become rebellious; ben rered, become rebellious (against God); also, become proud, overweening; ben rered oute, become rebellious (against God); ben rered up, become proud.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1333) Herebert Holy moder (Add 46919)5 : Þou sterre of se, rer op þe uolk Þat rysing haueht in munde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 7.12 : I schal reren þi seed aftir þee..& I schal fastne þe kyngdam of hym.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.6.6 : Þou wilt reren þee [WB(2): vr. enhaunce thi self; L levare te] vp on hem king.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.2.17 : Þer shal ben rerid vp þe lord alone in þat dai.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.63.9 : In his looue & in his indulgence he aȝeen boȝte hem & bar hem & rerede hem alle þe daiys of þe world.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.11.23 : Thou, Caphernaum, whether til in to heuen thou shalt be rerid vp? Thou shalt go doun til into helle.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)17b/a : Denys seiþ þat angelis rereþ & brin[g] men to þe knowinge of god.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)7/1 : Redines of conseil & prudence of gouernaunce hath rered vp many feble & made hem to sitten with princes.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.294 : So mown ȝe slen him and þe Cristene Also..thanne scholen the Cristene In non degre In this Lond not I-Reryd be.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)46/2 : The mok [read: mek] & the pouer he wold rere [Rwl: awaunce].
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.8.36 : Þei rereden vp a puple & þe hous of god.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)40.11 : Bot þou, lauerd, of me hafe merci And rere me.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)14/17 : Be hir prayeres Austyn is now rered fro his seknesse.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)145/5 : I am it þat rere to helth hem þat morneþ.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 1.5 : Adonyas ..þe sone of Agith was rerid vp, seiynge, I schal regne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 1.7 : Þanne is enhauncid vp þe reume of nabugodonosor, & his herte is rerid [WB(2) vr. reisid into pride].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.13.15 : Hereþ & with eris parceyueþ; wileþ not ben rered vp, for þe lord spac.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.48.26 : Aȝen þe lord he is rered out [WB(2): reisid; L erectus].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.50.29 : Aȝen þe lord it [Babylon] is rerid aȝen þe holy of irael.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.51.1 : Babilon &..his dwelleris..þer herte rereden aȝen me.
5.
(a) To bring (sb. or sth.) into being, bring about, produce, cause; beget (sb.); also, bear (a child); raise (fowl, crops); set (fire); draw (blood from sb.); ~ up; (b) to engage in (an activity), initiate (an action); wage (war); set up (a cry); ~ dede, fight; (c) to establish (a throne, country, law, covenant, etc.); also, keep (a covenant, an oath); confirm (someone's words); ~ oute, impose (a burden on sb.) ; (d) to initiate (a writ).
Associated quotations
a
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)112/363 : Wose lat is wif his maister wurþen..he sal him rere dreiȝe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.38.8 : Go inne to þe wyf of þi broþer & be þou felawschipid to here, þat þou rere [WB(2): reise; L suscites] seed to þi broþer.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 4.5 : Ruth forsoþe Moabite, þat was þe wif of þe deade, þou owest to takyn, þat þou rere þe name of þi neeȝ kyn in his heritage.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 2.35 : In oon dai þei schuln dien boþe & I schal reryn [L suscitabo] to me a trewe preest.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.24.34 : He sette to dauyd his child to reren vp a king of hym.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)134b/a : Wynde..reriþ greet tempeste and greet wawys.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.10.13 : A brennynge wynd reride vp locustes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)112/27 : In case forsoþe þat soche a ventosite were fumose..rered vp fro a venemouse mater..bynde þe membre.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)152/14 : Folwyngly þai..stewen it with a smeke rered vp [*Ch.(1): fume eleuate, i. raised] fro vynegre þrowen vppon a marcasite.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.11 : Tilynge is vs to write of euery londe..What is to rere [L nutrire] or doon in euery thinge.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.610 : The pocok me may rere vp esely If bestes wilde or theuys hem ne greue.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)19023 : And iij thowsend to-forn hadde he sent..to reren the fere the contrez abowtez to brennen there.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)453 : For Bersabee his awnn birde was alle þat bale rerede.
- ?c1450 Brut-1447 (Trin-C O.9.1)456/6 : John Ostillere..debadet with the ambassitours..and rered blode of oon of theym.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)36b/a : Malicious fumes rerid vp fro þe nutritiuis ne schulden not neiȝen þe spiritualis & þe vitalis.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)211 : He asskede hymm þanne what was a moder -- 'A womman þat bare þe to man sonne and of her reredde.'
b
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)128/2 : Festen mouable þer beoþ icluped viue in þe ȝere; Þe veorste is to louke alleluye, oure Leinte to rere.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8987 : Erl theband..bigan to rere worre vpe þe king of france.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6417 : Þe paiens þerof hadden diol And gun rere a wel foule crie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.15.5 : Þe cri of contricioun þei shul reren.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.281 : Maddok, a Walsche man, rered [Higd.(2): mowede] werre in Wales.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)873 : Þenne þe rebaudez so ronk rerd such a noyse, Þat aȝly hurled in his erez her harlotez speche.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)353 : Vnder heuen I hope non haȝerer of wylle, Ne better bodyes on bent þer baret is rered.
- (1451) Paston2.73 : Ye purposed yow..for to atempte and rere accions that shuld be to the avayle of hym and of hese office.
- (1451) RParl.5.224b : [He] there and thanne made and rered werre falsely and traiterously agayns you.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)56/161 : Fals wytnes yf þat þou rere, Aȝens god þou dost grettly amys.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1561 : Whan eyther of hem had other sene, Smertely [they] rerid her dede.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)204/19 : He gederyd a grete oste and come for to rere batel betwene hym and the sone of the forsaid wyckyd kynge.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15975 : Ȝilden he gon rere, mucle & swiðe mære.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))172 : Þo scullen habbe hardne dom þe here weren herde, þa þe euele heolden wreche men and vuele laȝes rerde [Lamb: redde; Trin-C: arerde].
- a1325 SLeg.Becket (Corp-C 145)624/422 : We bisecheþ..Þat þou nerere [Ld: a-rere] no lawe Holy Churche to spille.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 3.10 : So schal I do wiþ hym þat þe kyngdam be ouer born fro þe hous of Saul & þe trone of dauyþ be rerid vp on israel & vp on Juda.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 9.25 : Þe lord hadde rered out þis charge [WB(2): reiside..this birthun] vp on hym, seiynge..for þe blood of Naboth & for þe blood of þe sones of hym..I schal ȝelden to þee in þis feld.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 23.3 : Þe king..smot pes couenaunt befor þe lord þat þei..reryn þe wordis of þis pes couenaunt þat weren writen in þat booc.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.44.26 : I am þe lord..reringe þe woord of his seruaunt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.49.8 : I halp þee..þat þou shuldist rere þe lond & welden eritages scaterid.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.11.5 : I shal ben to ȝou in to a god, þat I rere þe oth þat I swoor to ȝoure faders.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1024 : And for þe mannes name was þus defamed, God ordeyned a remedy to rere it ageyn.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)342 : Play is nou uileni, Cildrin bet onlerit, Halliday is glotuni -- Þis lauis bet irerit.
d
- a1325 Rwl.Statutes (Rwl B.520)1:61/17,20 : Ȝif ani lust tenement þoru defaute, ant he þat les rere [L suscitet; F leue] writ to purchasen þilke tenement..ant ȝif he rerez anoþer writ..him ne sal ben igraunted no siȝt.
6.
(a) To stir up (sb. or sth.), incite; inspire (sb.); instigate (sth.); disturb (sb.), agitate; also, terrify (sb.);~ contree, alert a district; ~ in-to hete, of love: intensify; ~ up, cause stimulation [quot.: a1382, last]; stir up (sth.); also, arouse (a town), disturb; ~ up ere, sharpen (someone's hearing) [quot.: a1382, last]; (b) to awaken (sb., oneself, an animal); start (game); -- also without obj.; ~ up, flush (birds); ppl. rered as adj.: alert, vigilant [quot.: Pearl]; (c) to cause (a dead person or animal) to live again, raise to life, quicken; also fig.; -- also without obj.; also, call up (a spirit), conjure.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)493 : Þe deuel of helle..bigan to rere contek bituene hem anon.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.32.19 : Þe lord sawȝ & to wraþþe was rered [WB(2): stirid; L concitatus].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 12.11 : Lo, I schal reren vpon þee euyl of þi hous.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.1.1 : Þe lord rerede þe spirit of cyri, king of persis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.7.6 : Steȝe we vp to Judam & rere we hym..& putte we a king in his myddil, þe sone of thabel.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.50.4 : He [God] rereþ vp þe morewetid; þe morewetid rereþ vp to me an ere þat I heere as a maister.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)15a/b : Þe loue of hem hetiþ & rerith in to swiche a manere hete, for þerfore he trauaileth, þat þe nethir ordres [of angels] brenne in hem & be feruent.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)8430 : Loþ me were to rere [Vsp: rais] strif.
- a1425(?a1400) Benj.Minor (Hrl 674)24/3 : Þees..ben ful needful..to rere up oure wille in worching of good.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4280 : In a tenefull tym this torfere was rereryde [read: reryde].
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)1131 : Hast þow reret any debate A-monge þy neȝborus?
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2905 : Hanybald..made a hidouse cry..& rerid vp al þe town.
- (1464) Paston2.297 : In cas they come not vp to the Kyng, be ther prevy seales that than he rere the contre and take hem and bryng hem to the Kyng.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)49/28 : One of hem rerid the peple ayens þat oþir.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)40b/b : Þe malancolie..schulde rere vp þe stomakis appetit, as doiþ stiptik and acetous þingis.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4164 : Hise men shullen reste and be fain, And hise foon ouercome be Þat haue rerid his meyne.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Judith 14.9 : Thei..befor the incomyng of the priue chaumbre makende noise, for ende to reren hym [L excitandi gratia], bi craft casten vnreste, that..Olofernes shulde waken.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.24.9 : He shal slepe as alion & as alionesse þat no man shal be hardy to rere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)SSol.2.7 : Ne rere ȝee, ne makeþ my leef to waken.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)SSol.51.17 : Be rered, be rered; ris þou, ierusalem.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)188 : Þe freke..bede hym ferk vp, Þer Ragnel in his rakentes hym rere of his dremes.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)591 : Goddez ryȝt is redy and euermore rert.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)430 : Wakyn or reryn or revyn of slepe: Excito, expergefacio.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)887 : We wol..Ride to þe reuer & rer vp þe foules.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)217 : The fawkoners full fersely to floodes þay hyen, To the reuere with thaire roddes to rere vp the fewles.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3.1364 : Alle-maner comforte here doo we lak That shuld ȝow rere; therfore I charge yow, ffal no more in swiche-maner swow.
- 1486 ?Berners Bk.St.Albans (Blades 1881)leaf e iiii/a : Whiche beestis shall be reride with the lymer.
c
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)93 : Wan he had þat lazre rerid, Þar for was he muchil ipreisid.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.592 : 'Lord,' seyd Gij, 'þat rered Lazeroun..To-day wisse me & rede.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 28.8 : Deuyne to me in a charmynge spirit & rere to me whom I schal sei to þee.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 28.15 : Samuel forsoþe seide to Saul, 'whi hast þou vnrestid me þat I be rerid?'
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.119 : By his prayere he rerede a deed boole to lyve.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)36.300/105 : Goode preyere..may..rere mon from deþe to lyue, ffrom deþ of synne to lyf of grace.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)293b/a : If þe wesile chittes..ben y-hurte oþer dede, þe wesile heleþ hem wiþ a certeyn herbe and rereþ hem from deþ to lyf.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)21056 : Poysende men he rered two Þat dede were bi þat drynke.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)87.11 : Wher wondres to dede saltou do? Ore leches sal rere [vr. rise; L suscitabunt] and schriue þe to?
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)129/13 : It is a more miracle to rere a soule to lif of grace fro dedli sinne..þan þe bodi.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)49.201 : Take ȝe that dede body..ȝif that to lyve he rere him Ageyn, thanne ben they myhty In Certein.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)311 : Þou þat rered Lazar on hyȝt Out of þe graue..Þy pauylon of mercy be on hem pyȝt.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)31/8 : He heleth the blynde and he reryþ to lyve the dede.
7.
(a) To raise revenue; collect tithes; raise (money, rent, etc.), collect; assess (a fine, duty, tax, etc.), levy, collect; (b) to gather (an army, a force, host, etc.), raise; also, collect (a flock of sheep); ~ up.
Associated quotations
a
- (1418) *Assem.Bk.A Shrewsbury (ShropRRC 3365/67)fol.110 : The..peyne schall be rerede by the baillifs of the same ton.
- (1425) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.185/1404 : In þis ȝer was receyued of John Beterden..for þe iiijte part of þe Fynes made and rered of þe persones beforn wreten..xviij s. ij d. ob.
- (1429-30) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.79 : Yis is my will: yat all ye jschwys, rentys, and ye profettys..be rereryd [read: reryd] and tane be ye saydys feffys.
- (1438) Will Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.4328 : Thosez sumes of mony..never mow not bene rered of myn owen godes.
- (1439) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.614 : William Seintgeorge and Alianore..shull rere a fyn of bothe Manoirs.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)392 : It schulde be a ful riȝt ȝouun to him forto hem aske, rere, haue tho tithis and offringis and othere like paymentis.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.32 : A marchand of this cite Hade riche rentus to rere.
- (1470) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1341 : Whosoever..rer or take anny custume therof to be commytted to ward.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)189/3 : Now crieth and murmureth the comons agains the seigneurie for the money whiche at som tymes is rerid [CQ(2): leveyed] vpon thaim for the defence of the cuntree.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)189/9 : Oure reames may not suffise us to susteyne the werres withoute the prince rere of his peeple [CQ(2): For and the prince gadird nat money of his people] for to paye us.
- a1500 Let.Bk.Lond.D (Gldh LetBk D)201 : The finis for suche causes made trewly ye shall rere, sparyng no persone for favour.
b
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)81 : Artaxenses is at hand & has ane ost reryd.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)362/23 : Þis Oweyn rerid a nownbyr of Walschemen.
- (1460) Paston (EETS)1.162 : The Kyng cometh to London ward and..rereth the pepyll as he com.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)249 : Than sent the Kyng for hem into the Toure, that thei schuld come and telle the cause why thei had rered swech a powere.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/20 : The northir hoste..were rered for the despite and rebuke that the..kyngis had at Carlyon.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)192/19 : Rere up your lyege peple.
8.
To carve (a goose).
Associated quotations
- a1450 Terms Assoc.(1) (Rwl D.328)604 : A gose reryd [vr. reyryde]; a Swanne y lyfte.
9.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1267) Pat.R.Hen.III64 : Adam Rerepaunch.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1525(?1428) Cov.Leet Bk.113 : Hit was ordeyned þat noman ley no more muke at þe cross beyonde the Newe-ȝate, but vppon þe mukhill besidis þe crosse…and þat hit be rered be þe comen seriant.
Note: Additional quote(s)