Middle English Dictionary Entry
reisen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | reisen v.(1) Also reis(s)e, raisen, rais(e, rēse(n, reze, ras(s)en, ras(e & (Orm.) reȝȝsenn; sg.3 reiseth, etc. & rais; pl. reisen, etc. & reison; p. reisede, etc. & reisud, resud; ppl. reised, etc. & ireised, iraised, raissede, resit, rasit & (error) reysen. |
Etymology | ON: cp. OI reisa, ODan. rese, OSwed. rēsa. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To lift up (sb. or sth.), hold up; engage in lifting and carrying [quot.: 1446]; ~ up; ~ eien, ~ up eie-sight, look up; ~ eres, of an elephant: stretch out the ears; ~ up hed, look up, take courage; ~ hele ayenes, kick (sb.); ~ honde, hold up one's hand (in taking an oath, giving a blessing); (b) to lift; lift up (sb., an animal) to a standing position, help up; cause (sb.) to stand; make (sb.) get up; (c) to draw up (sap, a piece of bone); prize up (the edge of a wound, a piece of bone); restore (a bodily organ) to its place; ~ up; (d) ppl. reised (up, of bread: raised by leavening; of the ears: protuding; of a piece of skull bone, the sides of a wound: pushed up or out; of diseased flesh: swollen; of the penis: erect; of a nail: held flat and prevented from becoming ingrown; of the shoulders: appearing higher owing to puffed or padded sleeves.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 13.18 : He that etith my breed schal reyse his heele aȝens me.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)285a/b : [The elephant] haþ..large eeren, longe and þynne & hongynge dounward, and he reseþ [L erigit et extendit] and smyteth þer wiþ ful sore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10006 : He..seyd hyt was not Ihesu..Ne Ihesu was nat þe oble Þat reysed was at þe sacre.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.13.14 : Reise [WB(1): Heue vp] thin iȝen forth riȝt, and se fro the place in which thou art now, to the north and south, to the eest and west.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ex.14.16 : Reise [WB(1): arere] thou thi ȝerde, and stretche forth thin hond on the see and departe thou it.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)88/685 : Angels..raysed hir vp into þe ayre.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.233 : Bifore þe day of dome we shulden reise up oure heedis, for oure ful bigging is nyȝe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87b/a : Ȝif þat it be possibel þe same member schal be reysed vpp & keppet from hongynge.
- ?a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Ex.(Cld E.2)23.1 : Ioyne, in Ebreu it is, thou schalt not reise thyn hond.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)428 : Reysyn vp: Levo, sublevo.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2057 : Thare es noghte bot dede thare the dragone es raissede.
- (1446) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 483 : Item, for ale to rese with and owr dyner, iij d.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12666 : Ȝow were wel bettere at Rome..Þan reyse baner a-geyn Arthurgh.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)786 : Lord, my herte ne mi eghen sight Haf I not rasit vp in hight.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)482/60 : Þei rasid hym on rode.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)101/29 : Euerych theyr speres raysed redye and began to spur and to iuste.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)102a : To Rayse [Monson: Rase] vpe: Arrigere.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)472 : Syr Emere reysyd hys spere on hyȝt, Thorow þe body he bare þe knyght.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)209 : When þei reyse þe oste onne hye, The Grekys kastys vp a loude crye.
b
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)547 : His snute him under puteð & mitte helpe of hem alle, ðis elp he reisen on stalle.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Amos 5.2 : She is cast doun in to hir erthe; ther is not that shal reyse [L suscitet] hir.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19792 : To saint petre sco raght hir hand, And he hir raisd for to stand.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)112.6 : Fra þe erthe helplesse raisand.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)821 : Þay ȝolden hym þe brode ȝate..& he hem raysed rekenly & rod ouer þe brygge.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)133/116 : Þan þir deuils did þaire payne Þaire dragons forto rais ogayne.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ex.23.5 : If thou seest that the asse of hym that hatith thee liggyth vndir a burthun..thou schalt reise [WB(1): vnderheue; L sublevabis] with hym.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)162 : Whan j hadde my burdoun lost bi which j was wont to reise me ayen, neuere man..was more desolat than j.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)354 : He wept tendirly, and reised the kynge be the hande.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)126/302 : I am sett for to spyn..So farys A huswyff that has bene To be rasyd thus betwene.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3910 : Þe soote stormis of Aprille Vn-to þe rote..gan distille His lusty licour..To reise þe vertu vp in-to þe flour.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)73a/a : Eleuatorie to eleuate, i. raise, þe crepanate [?read: trepanate] bone and seperate.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)179b/b : Emplastrum capitale..reiseþ vp [Ch.(2): arereþ vp; L eleuat] bonez.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)184a/a : Þe sexte fourme is aproperde for to reisen vppe scales of bones ȝif þei wille not cumme out be þe medicines aforeseide.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)109 : Hit wole also reise vp þe moder to here place if she be fallen doun.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)155a/a : Putte sum round instrument bitwixe þe lippis [of the wound] & reise vp þat partie þat is dispressid.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 24.50 : His hondis reysid, he blesside hem.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)142b/a : Vpon þe nayle be put a pece of lede þat it represse þe flesh & holde þe nayle yraised [Ch.(2): arered vp; L eleuatum].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)150b/a : When þe ȝerd..is cold..it shuld not be raised vp [Ch.(2): made to stonde vp] ne it shuld not go out in to þe acte of deling with.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)49a/a : Þe eres schewen reised vppe wiþ outen þe heued.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)98b/a : For to rectifie þe side oþer þe sides..depressinge what þing þat is lifte oþer reised vppe more þen it ouȝte to ben..þat þei ben reduced euen with þe egge of þe toþere partie of þe braine panne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)104a/a : A canker þe which is vlcerate..his lippes ben..glandulouse wiþ in & cauernouse, þat is to seie, holowe, alle aboute and raised vppe.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2670 : Shuldrys sharpe, I mene not reysed with slevys, Off evyl feith is lyklynesse.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)155a/a : Putte sum round instrument bitwixe þe lippis [of the wound]..þat þat is reisid, þriste it doun aȝen softly.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)160b/b : Sum wounde is superficial, of þe whiche sum lippe or boþe lippis be reisid.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)70/22 : Ete whilke þe lykes with breed euenly raysed.
2.
(a) To set up (a cross, tent, timbers, etc.), set in position, erect; (b) to build (a structure, wall, etc.); -- also used fig.; also, rebuild (the temple); (c) to set up (a cooked bird, its legs, wings) in a certain position for serving; ~ up.
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)283 : A nu raise þai up þe rode.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.3.18 : We wirshipen not the golden ymage whom thou hast reyside [L erexisti].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.616 : And vp on tourettis wer reysed vp figurys Of wylde bestis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1010 : In þe party þat was þer-to contrarie, I-reised was by many crafty stayre..a ful rich auter.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.757 : Othire tre werke yt is nedfull to ya saide brigg to lay And rayse yaim of yair own cost.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)808 : Þe whilk stegh thurgh our mekenes euyn God rases vp right to þe heuyn.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)627 : Þe seyl was reysyd.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)323 : Þey..Piȝten pauelouns doun..raysen vp swyþe Grete tentis as a toun.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)18 : He..had a grete conqueste a geyn þe kyng of perse called xerses þerfor reisid þe romanes on to him þis memorial.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)2904 : On ilke a syde they reysud þan..Tenttes monye one.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)227 : She sate downe dismaysed Tyll the table was raysed [Clg: y-layd].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)375 : After mete wolde these yonge bachelers haue reised a quyntayn in the medowes.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15591 : Unnbindeþþ all þiss temmple & icc Itt i þre daȝhess reȝȝse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2102 : Yif me thanne of thy gold..oure cloystre for to reyse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14755 : Þai feld þis kirc dun to þe grund; I sal it rais in littel stund.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16706 : Þou said þat þou suld cast it dun and ras it þe thrid dai.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)162 : Thy lond..schal be sowe And þyn howses reysed vp þat ben leyd so lowe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.955 : Whos touris wern reysen vp so hiȝe Þat þei raȝt almost vn to þe skye.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)71/25 : In no wise þe edifice of vertues in oure soule may not reise ne dresse him-silf, if þe foundement of verry meeknes be not tastid first in oure hertis.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3564 : Þe olde cites..He..mad hem newe, Þe walles he reisede trist & trewe.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)7 : This kynge..made a cyte in whiche he raysed a temple in worshep of fals goddys.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)779/19 : Dyscret confessours or prelates That mow Reyse vp in þyn herte a stonen chamber, That is to say a syker feyth & hope.
- ?a1500(?1458) Off alle Werkys (Inscr)p.42 : They founde oute the fundement..They reysid up the archeys be gemeotre in rysyng.
c
- c1450 Dc.55 Cook.Recipes (Dc 55)116 : Kutt awey..the legges by the kne..and rost hym [pheasant] & reise hym vpp, hys legges & hys wynges, as off an henne.
- c1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(2) (Hrl 4016)79 : Take a Brewe..And kutte the winges..roste him, reyse his legges and his winges..And take no maner sauce.
- c1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(2) (Hrl 4016)79 : Take a Sorcell..kutte off his fete and winges..and roste him and reise his winges and his legges.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)62 : Raise hym [a bittern] and raise his leggs and his wyngs as a herone.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)65 : Put the hed in the shulder and fold up his legges as ye did a crayne and cut of his winges; then rost hym [a snipe] and raise his winges and his leggs and shulders as a plouer.
3.
(a) To bring (sth.) into being, bring about, generate, produce; initiate (strife), make (war); perform (miracles); ~ (in-to, raise up (Nazarites, prophets); ~ blod of, draw blood from (sb.); ~ name, establish the family; ~ smoke, ~ up smoke (rek), create a disturbance, cause trouble; of God: provide (a judge, etc.); also, initiate (a covenant); (b) to provoke (sb. to mischief), stir up; instigate (sth. evil, strife, lust, abuse, etc.), incite, foment; ~ wind (storm); (c) to inspire (sb., his spirit, heart), stimulate; ~ up, arouse (a friend, love); (d) to make (a noise, a cry); ~ voice, speak, give utterance; ~ up crie; ~ trompe (trompette), sound a trumpet; (e) to conjure up (the devil, a spirit).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9852 : Drihhtin haffde mahht..To reȝȝsenn off þa staness Rihht aþell streon till Abraham.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)158/22 : A sclandre þat is reised is euil to stille.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.34.29 : I shal reyseto hem a iust buriownyng or seed.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Amos 2.11 : Y reyside of ȝour sonys in to prophetis and of ȝour ȝunge men Nazareys.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Zech.11.16 : The Lord saide to me..loo! Y shal reyse a sheperd in erthe, whiche shal not visite forsaken thingus.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7401 : Þe syxte [species of lechery] reyseþ grete stryfe, To rauys anouþer mannys wyfe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1071 : A-gain abel he raysed strijf, Wit murth he did his broiþer o lijf.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1148 : Or Tytan his bemys reise ageyn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1653 : Sche coude..reyse floodis with many dredful wowe.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.16.60 : I shal reise to thee couenaunt euerlastynge.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judg.2.18 : The Lord reiside iugis in the daies of hem.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ruth 4.5 : Thou owist to take also Ruth of Moab, that was the wijf of the deed man, that thou reise [WB(1): rere; L suscites] the name of thi kynesman in his eritage.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)29/91 : Þai said he suld a sklaunder rays Of God.
- (?c1425) Hoccl.Jonathas (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)57 : Sholde y a neewe smoke now vp reyse, And y so mochil rered haue or now By your sawe than were y nat to preise.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)30/23 : Þe fire also by-gan for to sett in housez wit-in þe citee, & rayse a grete lowe.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)255/22 : Batels beþ reysed welnyȝ in euery lond, Cristend shedyng of Cristen blode continually.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)150 : He reysed blood of the lord a forn sayd in brekyng of the gantlett.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)136/30 : Þere reysith he grete tokenes and myracles.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1838 : First with shot prouoke The aduerse part and on hem reyse a smoke.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)4 : God is miȝti of the stonis to reise þe sonis of Habraham.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)150/33 : If it be so þu þikvs and reise wynde..yt betokynnyth a cold stomak.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)1949 : The kynge for ille wille take hit sone And where vpon vs reysse.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)1055 : Thai myȝt neuer raise in no maner corn.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1313 : They Reysed a gale with a sayll, The Geaunt to lond for to trayll.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)372/168 : She that is most meke When she semys full seke she can rase vp a reke if she be well nettyld.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hab.2.7 : Thei shuln be reisid [L suscitabuntur] to-terynge thee.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)37/188 : Aȝeyn þe i schal reyse a batayle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9714 : Yn drunkenes men wyl rage, And ragyng wyl reyse korage.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.109 : The sterne stormes that reufulli ȝe reisin.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.23.22 : Therfor, thou Ooliba..Y shal reyse alle thi loueris aȝens thee.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.51.1 : The Lord seith..Y schal reise on Babiloyne..as a wynd of pestilence.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)43/22 : Thoro þat er raysid..strifis, bakbytyngis, haterede.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)27728 : Wreth es raysand..missaw, flit, and malisoune, Wrang falshed, banyng, and vpbraid.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)33/421 : Þan deuils..raysed þe wynd with weders wik.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)199/27 : He hadde reysed grete werre & stryf.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)56/6 : Ayeinst thes thre spices of polecye be raysid vnlawfull vsurpacions.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.13.45 : The Lord reyside a spirit of a ȝungir chijld, whose name Danyel.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10878 : Gode dedes and penaunce Reysyn a man to repentaunce.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Esd.1.5 : Ech man whos spirit God reiside [WB(1): rerede; L suscitavit] for to stie to bilde the temple of the Lord.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)21 : Þis knowyng stiriþ and reisiþ up a loue in þe soule.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)63/7 : He..saw thys adventure whereoff hit reysed his herte, and wolde assayde as othir knyghtes ded.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.85.58b : And reise vp þi frend wilk is ihesu bi deuout preyere and meditacion.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)231 : Wan gode [read: Gode] wyll resythe, Gode ys in ws knett, Ande he performyt þe dede veryly. Off hym cummyth all wyll sett perfyghtly.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)335 : Raysyd neuyr none hys herte so hye: Sche was so bryght of blee!
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)79/11 : Hope reysith a man to trust vpon his propre myght by confydence of the divine bounte.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 17.12 : Ten leprouse men..reyside [WB(2): reiseden] the vois, seiynge, Jhesu, comaundour, haue mercy on vs.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 4.24 : Thei..with oon herte reysiden voys to the Lord, and seiden, Lord, [etc.].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1916 : Hit watz þe myriest mute..Þe rich rurd þat þer watz raysed for Renaude saule with lote.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4134 : Þe schrille trumpettis wern y-reised loude; Vp to þe skye goth þe blisful sown.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)100/261 : A hidose cry þan raysed þai.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.28.11 : Sone of man, reys weilynge vpon the kyng of Tyre.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.92.3 : The flodis han reisid [WB(2): rereden vp; L elevaverunt] her vois.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)12609 : Delful cri & hidous..Among Gregais was vp raysed.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)1075 : Trompis in topcastells þay rasse, Þe riche kyng to þe land gaste.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1068 : A fole..In laghyng rais his vose on hight.
e
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.861 : I haue yow told ynowe To reyse a feend al looke he neuere so rowe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.161 : Ȝet arn þere..Nigromancie & permansie þe pouke to reisen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5467 : Þis false sorceresses, As oon whilom reisede Samuel.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)98/152 : Experimentes þan ordand he, And raised deuils grete plente.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)370/30 : Þer þai raysid the devull as þai was wunt to do.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)132/1 : Wyche-craft, charmys, experimentys, coniuracyouns, & to rayse þe feend.
4.
(a) To raise (the soul, thought, etc., in prayer), elevate; elevate (sb. to a higher spiritual state); ppl. reised as adj.: elevated; (b) to bring out (sb. from sin, despair, etc.), lift up; bring out (of despair); ppl. reising as adj.: restorative, life-giving; (c) to restore (a dead person) to life, raise (life, a soul, oneself) from death; also, restore life, resuscitate; also, effect the Assumption of the Virgin Mary [quots.: ?a1475]; ~ fro (of) deth; (d) to rouse (sb., an animal from sleep), waken; also, start (game, a game bird), startle; also, surprise (a hidden fugitive).
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)366 : Vr þouhtes an heiȝ resynge [L attollendo] To vr noble hed crist.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)48/4 : Sche reisid up hir herte wiþ a greet sykirnes tofore þe hiȝ fadir in heuen.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)215 : Oure lorde Ihesu rayssede hir vp to heuenly lufe & gostely.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)116/19 : Contemplacion, þat es, als saynt Austyn says, 'A gastely dede of fleschly affeccions, thorow þe joy of a raysed thoght.'
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)21 : The best loue and trewist is: whanne a soule is reisid and liȝtned in-to knowynge of þe beynge of God in Crist.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)212/33 : Vices stryuen sumtyme wyth vertues to profyte that the mynde be styrede and reysed to god.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)35/3 : Þe grace to be rootid in verry meknes..and at þe laste to be reysid vpon heygh bi verry deuocioun.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)prol.3 : Thaim that lastes in thaire deuocioun thai rais [vr. he rayses] thaim in til contemplatyf lyf and..in to soun and myrth of heuen.
- a1500 Orch.Syon (Mrg M 162)18/16 : A soule..is reised vp wiþ heuenli and gostli desires and affecciouns to þe worship of God.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4373 : Forr he ras o þehhtennde daȝȝ To reȝȝsenn uss off sinne.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)569 : Tus adam he under gede reisede him up & al man kin ðat was fallen to helle dim.
- a1350 God þat al þis myhtes (Hrl 2253)32 : Lord, merci, rewe me now; reyse vp þat ys falle lowe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18674 : Iesus him kidd til þaim all neu..vte o wan-hope for to rais [Trin-C: hem to reise].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)405/23 : Þei ben moore hardir for to be reisid up fro her inperfeccioun in her degre þan a wickid opin lyuer in his degre.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)56/23 : To louse þam whome we knowe our Maker for to quickene be reisyng grace.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)11 : Þei reysen þe synnars to þe takyng of þe sacraments.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)68 : We owe to lowse bi autorite of herd wam we know our autor to haue quicknid be grace resing.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)318 : Wan I stonde in grace þou holdyste me þat tyde; Wen I fall þou reysyst me myghtyly.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16233 : I shall reȝȝsenn Off dæþe..Þatt hus þatt itt [the temple] bitacneþþ.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hos.6.3 : He shal quycken us aftir two days, in the thrydde day he shal reyse vs.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Jonah 2.7 : Thou shalt reyse vp [L sublevabis] my lijf of corrupcioun, Lord my God.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17378 : Yee seke þe bodi o iesu, Raisd es he.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18639 : Leon o rightwisnes has raised Him-self.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)305 : Oure Lorde..Þat lelly hyȝte your lyf to rayse, Þaȝ fortune dyd your flesch to dyȝe.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)97/80 : He..raises folk fro ded to life.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)213 : Take agayne his body and rayse it agayne to lyue.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)29/24 : Þei sawȝ þat he reisyd fro deeþ to lyue.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)160/19 : By such chastite þe same prophete reysid dede to lif.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)372/464 : In to herthe now discendith wyth me to reyse the body of my moder terestyall and bryng we it to the blysse of my deyte.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)372/475 : Lord as thou rese from deth..so reyse thou this body to thy blysse that lyth is.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)133b : Þes man resud lazarus out of ys graue from deþe to leyue.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)494/90 : Bodyes that ben dede and slayne, yff I may rayse theym up agayne, then honorys me.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)96 : Jhesu hath yn the tyme of hys passyoun reysed dyuers dede men.
- a1500 Regina celi letare In (Cmb Kk.1.6)19 : Resyd he was from deth to lyth.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5843 : O þe þridde daȝȝ itt iss Waccnedd off slæp & reȝȝsedd.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)13 : Ðe leun ne stireð he nout of slepe..ðanne reiseð his faðer him mit te rem ðat he makeð.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 11.11 : Lazarus..slepith, but I go for to reyse him fro slepe.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)66 : Þei goon bi fore hure maistre..and reyson or sterten foules and wild beestis.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)36/124 : Þan rase scho vp..Right als scho fro slepe raysed were.
- ?a1450 Arderne LW (Em 69)122 : Whoso-evere take hem schall slepe in certeyne. And he schalbe reysed with vinegre & with tho thynges that maken men to snese.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5174 : Þe duke..fand him slowmand on slepe & sleely him rayses.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)57 : In his tyme wer reisid be miracle þe uii sleperes whech had slept cc ȝere.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)19/341 : Into Som hole fayn wold I crepe..ffor be I taken, I be bot dede; here will I lig thise fourty dayes, And I shrew hym that me fyrst rayse.
- c1500 King & H.(Ashm 61:Hazlitt)216 : A dere we reysed in that stonds, And gane chase with our hounds.
5.
(a) To exalt, promote; set (sb.) in a better position or state, improve the condition of, promote, advance, exalt; also, alleviate (oppression); refl. increase in power; ~ (in, to) king, make (sb.) king; (b) to enhance (someone's reputation, honor, etc.), make famous (someone's name); celebrate (God's glory); (c) to puff (sb.) up, make (sb.) proud; refl. become proud, arrogant, self-confident; ~ herte, become arrogant or hostile; reised up, proud, rebellious.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9611 : Forr to reȝȝsenn alle þa Þatt follȝhenn soþ meocnesse.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.5.21 : The heeȝist hath power in the rewme of men, and whom euere he shal wole, he shal reyse on it.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.3.43 : Reise we [L erigamus] the casting doun of oure peple.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.14.35 : He souȝte out in al maner for to reyse [L exaltare] his peple.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.705 : Mercurie is desolat In Pisces wher Venus is exaltat, And Venus falleth ther Mercurie is reysed.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22281,22283 : He sal him rais..on hight..He-self sal do to rasen him Ouer godds all o þe ald time.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2718 : Sche [Iuno] schal..do þe reise to so hiȝe honour Þat þou allone alle oþer schalt excelle.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Kings 2.7 : The Lord makith pore, and makith riche; he makith low, and reisith.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20813 : Anoþer, riculf, in kyng þai raisede.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)5 : Leyr hys sone was raysyd to kyng.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)20/15 : Trouth..the more geynseyng of aduersaryes that it hath, the more it encrecith and reisith hymself.
- ?a1425 Siege Jerus.(1) (Lamb 491)933 : Reisyn [vr. raysede; Ld: Þe Romayns risen vp a renk, Rome for to kepe.]
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13348 : Þei spred þer cloghes be for his fete and raysed hym kyng.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13575 : Þei raysed hym vp in kynges astate.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)49/8 : He wil..make hem lordis of the worldis goodis and shal reyse hem aboue alle creatures.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)36/16 : It sitteth to a kyng..to reise vp wise men.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)291 : He resede þe poore man fro filthede..and to sette him among princis.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3621 : Now am I raysed, at my devys, Fro helle unto paradys.
b
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)52/671 : Al þe world miht him not reise So he him self wolde dispreyse.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2373 : Þere shal þi name reised be And alle þo heires þat comen of þe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1546 : Þoruȝ þe halle was þe manhod preised Of þe k[i]ng, and his renoun reysed.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1585 : To preise a man, and up with pris hym reise..heigher than the sonne.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2230 : Alle wymmen serve and preise, And to thy power her honour reise.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3148 : Let also the fyrmament..day-by-day hys honour Reyse.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)44/33 : Who reised the kyngdome of Greke[s], who bare their gestes to be perpetued aboute in the world?
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.5.23 : Aȝeinus the Lord of heuen thou art reysid vp.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22109 : Capharnaum..þof þou þe rais up intil heven, To hell depe sal þou be driuen.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Corp-O 4)p.63 : That we be destruyinge thouȝtis, and al heiȝnes reisynge it silf aȝens the kunnyng of God.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.51.1 : Babiloyne and..the dwelleris therof, that reisiden [WB(1): rereden; L levaverunt] her herte aȝens me.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)149/5 : He was aboute to reise þee on hiȝ by pride.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)82/31 : Þe good spirit schulde in noo wise presume ne reise him-silf in arrogance.
- a1450 Myne awen dere sone (Vsp D.13)934 : When þou art man maste in thy myghte And rasyd vp full hygh on hyghte, Thynke what þou art.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)28 : How derre a man rayse hym in arogance?
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)36/7 : By synne he is reysid vp ayeinst the meeke and benyngne lordship of Almyghty God.
6.
(a) To collect (a rent, tax, etc.); ~ upon, discharge (a debt from the debtor's distrained property); (b) to mobilize (men, an army), deploy; bring up (locusts); (c) to arrange (sth.), establish (peace, Christianity); of a lot: direct (sb. to do sth.); law ~ fin, make an agreement or a settlement; (d) to obtain (money), raise.
Associated quotations
a
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.30 : He schal payen..thre pound of wax, And it schal ben reysed and gadered be ye alderman and his felas.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1390 : Here..is myn entente To ryden for to reysen vp a rente That longeth to my lordes duetee.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2369 : Ȝyf þou euer reysyddyst custome, Þou mayst be sykyr of harddome.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.55 : Þe kyng his sonde sent Forto reise þe treuage þat on þe lond was sette.
- (1414) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.1286 : All our sayd landes to sett, fermes to rayse, courtys till hald, amercymentz to rayse.
- (1429) RParl.4.343a : Collectours..to reze and make levee of the seide Quinzisme and Disme.
- (1433) RParl.4.426b : In maner..as it [a subsidy] hath be paied and rezed afore tyme.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)113 : Be the most hastyff reddour doon for to doon reysyn [ID(1): fere louer] upon her dettes or her damages beyng behynden.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)117 : Ȝif that fool merchaunt..have no thyng in the toun wherof the ballyves may doon reysyn that he owith to the merchaunt and falsely withholdeth..thanne be the fals beyere..put out of his fredam in the toun.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6237 : Kyng William Sent ane Ranulphum to durham, A grete tax forto rays.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)221/1 : Also the aydes ben cessid that were wont to be reysed [CQ(2): leuyed] for the payement of men of werre.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)1039 : Þe third þat raysed ys of þar rentt, To the Haly Land sall ytt be sentt.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mic.5.5 : We shuln reyse on hym seuen sheperdis and eiȝt primatis.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1471 : To sle this boor was al the contre raysed.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ex.10.13 : The brennynge wynd reiside locustis.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.50.9 : Y schal reise and brynge in to Babiloyne the gaderyng togidere of grete folkis.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4815 : Trowgh owt þer reme þei raysed ryȝt all wyght men þat myȝt wepyns weld.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)173 : Wiliam Waleys..reised the puple and mad al the cuntre rebel to Edward the Kyng.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)31/829* : Nicholas..Had rasyd vp a rode hoste.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)77 : Sir Baudewyn Fulforde, knyght, and Haysond, squyer, were saylenge..taward Brettayne for to reysse pepull agaynes Kynge Edwarde.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)pref.70 : Þatt mann þatt soþ sahhtnesse..Reȝȝseþþ bitwenenn lede.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)504 : Þatt illc an shollde witenn wel Whillc lott himm shollde reȝȝsenn To cumenn inntill Ȝerrsalæm To serrvenn i þe temmple.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5320 : Þe..posstless Þatt..forr to reȝȝsenn Crisstenndom Full bliþelike swulltenn.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)192 : Wiþ oute þeo toun was mury; Was reised þer al maner pley.
- (1437) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA.64.2r : Þe seid John yedele..by a fyne reysed in the kynges Court..knowlegged þe seide..lond..to be þe ryght of..John lemacon.
- (1461) RParl.5.483a : The which Maner, Hundred, Landes, and Tenementes, James..had by fyne resid in the Courte of..Kyng Henry the sixt..to the seid James.
d
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)81/57 : He toke an oxe wyth hym for to sell to reise [vr. make] money of.
7.
To remove (sb. or sth.), lift off; hunt. cut out (certain parts of the dead quarry).
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hos.11.4 : Y shal be to hem as reysynge [L exaltans] ȝoc on the cheekis of hem.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)6 : To wel vndo his hert..and wel to reyse þat hym perteyneth [F lever les droitz].
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)18 : A faire þing is to vndo hym [the hart] wel and for to reyse þe ryghtes [F lever les drois].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.22.17 : The Lord schal make thee to be borun out..and as a cloth, so he shal reise thee.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)177a/b : Take comune plastre..& leye it þer on þes..reisiþ þe escare and softeþ þe fleische.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)906 : Noght onys he was reysyd Owte off hys sadyl, and yit yche day he had the vyctory.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)330/138 : Syr Sathanas, ys not this that syre that raysed Lazour out of the fyre?
8.
= risen v.: (a) to move up, rise up; be raised up; also, of lips: protrude; (b) ~ aboven, to rise superior to (sth.), exceed; ~ up, elevate oneself (to a higher state); (c) to come into existence, be stirred up; (d) to rebel; also, feel disgust; (e) to be derived (from sth.), come from; (f) ppl. reising as adj.: sloping upward.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)134b/a : If þe cataracte raise agayne [Ch.(2): rose vp; L resurgeret] after þe first remouyng..be it efte put doun away..by þe same hole & þe same maner.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1219/31 : Sir Launcelot smote hym with a gretter myght, that sir Gawaynes horse feete reysed, and so the horse and he felle to the erthe.
- c1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Tbr A.7)22761 : Myne Impacyence..dothe my lyppes hygh reyse..it makyth a demonstraunce Off an apys contenaunce.
b
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)46/18 : Reise up bi þi loue fro wordlich þinges into contemplacioun and hiȝe þe into hilles.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)96a : Mercy aboue reisiþ [L superexaltat] doom, iames, secounde cap.
c
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1376 : If contek in þe couent rase Þe subpriores..A-gayns hir souerayn suld sone chide.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)220/34 : Thurgh his romour in þis reme Hath raysede mekill reke.
d
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)8577 : Alle þat walde agayne him rese, wiþ wisdome broȝt he ham to pes.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)299 : A! Lord, my hart reysyth therageyn, I may not fyndygth in my harte to smygth.
e
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4351 : Mai neuer mar be sund, Bot if mi bote mai rese [Frf: rise] o þe.
- c1425 Twiti Venery(1) (Vsp B.12)151 : All the fayre wordis of venery reyseth of hire [the hare] [F sount foundees sour ly].
f
- ?c1500 *Bk.Marchalsi (Dc 291)136a : The hors..schall have a..longe nekke and wele reysand.
9.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1338) Nickname in LuSE 55149 : Will. Raisera.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.22.27 : I shal sende þee…in to an alien lond…& in to þe lond to which þei reren þer soule þat þei turne aȝeen þider.
Note: reren and reisen senses do not seem to cover WB(1) (Bod 959) Jer.22.27 quot. per MP
Note: reren (reisen) soule to, to yearn for (one's native land) per JR
- a1450 Dur-CRO.Bk.Hawking (Dur-CRO Roll D/X/76/7)24/65 : And lat hir fle no more in-to time scho haue sewid hir beek or reysid hir.
Note: ?sense