Middle English Dictionary Entry
mē̆te n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | mē̆te n.(1) Also met, methe, meate, meit(e, mette, meitte, meat, mate & (early) mæte, (sg. gen. mætes) & (error) metee. Pl. mē̆tes & mē̆ten, & (error) metestes. |
Etymology | OE mete |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) Food, nourishment, sustenance; also, digested food, chyle [quot.: ?c1425]; -- also pl.; (b) in phrases: ~ and cloth(es, metes and clothes, cloth and ~; ~ ne cloth, cloth ne ~ [see cloth 4. (c)]; mid ~ mid cloth; biswinken ~ [see also biswinken 2. (a)]; winnen (deserven, ernen, tillen) ~, tillen metes, tillen ~ and drink, to earn one's livelihood; asken (bidden) ~, beg one's bread; (c) in various figurative uses; aungeles ~, manna; (d) stores, provisions; drink and ~; (e) as second element in cpds. & combs.: bake(n ~, q.v.; dish ~ [see dish 6.]; fried ~ [see frien v.(3)]; grene mete(s [see grene adj. 2. (c)]; grete ~, coarse food, food hard to digest [see also gret adj. 2. (b)]; gros ~ [see gros adj. 3. (b)]; soupinge ~, whit ~, yerning ~, q.v.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)77.20/17 : Gif þu wille þat þin mete eaðelice ȝemulte, ȝenim betonica.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)82/34 : Heo eorðlice mætes næfre ne brucæð.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)100/17 : Monnes lichame sceal bi mete libban.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1649 : Þiss wass bitacnedd þurrh þe sallt Þatt ure mete sweteþ.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)115 : He scal..er meltiman metes ne arinan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25679 : Alle he makeð him to mete þa men þa he igripeð.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1630 : Swa me mai mid me biȝete Wel gode brede to his mete.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)97 : Wo worþe..lust and wille Þat ne can meþ to his mete.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1017 : So malt ðat mete in hem to nogt, So a watres drope in a fier brogt.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)10 : Þer nis met bote frute.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/28 : Þet man þet is strang..touore riȝte houre yernþ to þe mete [F viande] ase deþ a best doumb.
- a1350 Welle was hire (Rwl D.913)11,12 : Welle was hire mete. Wat was hire mete? the primerole ant the violet.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)81 : Þis werwolf..hade brouȝt bilfoder for þe barnes mete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Esd.(Bod 959)17 : Beren not out þe bookes in to comun lest ȝee profren metis to vggli men.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.3.4 : His mete weren locustis and hony of the wode.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1900 : Ne purtreyour ne keruer of ymages That Theseus ne yaf mete and wages.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.652 : For mannes sustenance..Is non so good as comun mete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)74a/b : Mete is substaunce þat is abil to be I-turned in to þe substaunce of þe body..and ichiþ þat body..and fediþ & susteyneth it.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6762 : Twey dayys or þre mow hyt loke Mete ar man hyt ete or toke; But as sone as hyt ys yn þe ȝoten Yn half a day þan ys hyt roten.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)13/9 : He schal ete for his mete growel maad of otemele.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)455 : To techen Adam to..sowe sedes..For to fynden hem mete ynowe.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1683 : He fares forth on alle faure, fogge watz his mete.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)21/31 : Sho sal ete al-ane suilke als tabes cumandis hir; nan sal blisse hir mete.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)194b/a : Cucurbita beþ goode boþe for mete & for medicynes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)60/25 : Þe stomak..To whom mery or ysophagus serueþ..to lede metes to þe same.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)77/2 : When þe fedynge vertue of þe membre..may noght defye þe mete þe whiche is sent to it wiþ ful digestioun.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)33/14 : Superfluytes of wynes and metis destroieth bothe body, soule, and vertues.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230 : Thair myndes are rathere on thair mete purveying then vpone the seruyce of God.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)104/2 : Þei ben riȝt tendre, as children þat neden milke and soft mete and swete.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)39/29 : Th[e]r is olye of olyue that they vsyn as wel for metis [Man.(1): to ete] as for brynnyng of lampis.
- c1450 In a valey (Lamb 853)84 : I schal þee cloþe in a newe aray; Þi mete schal be mylk, hony, & wiyn.
- c1450 Surge mea (Lamb 853)6 : Thi mammillis, moder..Y had to my meete.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)272/6 : We have worched all maner of sylke workys for oure mete.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.11 : His frendes iuggenge that passion to haue commen by the intemperance off meytes [L intemperantiam coenae].
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)50/19 : Nature..techith iche man to conserue his lif by recreacion of meites [*CQ(2): mete].
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)58/11 : Thrugh disease of body and defaute of meyte..his spirites were full weyke.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)79/23 : So that he faste..in the toþer dayes with lentyn mete.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)79 : For man þat may nouȝt, for castynge, holde his mete.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3577 : For her mete þei swinken bi-dene.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)892 : Baþe ledenn usell lif I metess & i claþess.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)223 : Þu scealt mid ærfeðnesse þe metes tylian.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)57/26 : Hie ne bieð nauht alle eadmode ðe unorneliche libbeð on mete and on claðes.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)63/152 : Alse me fet þet fleis wið-uten mid mete mid claðe al abuten, swa bi-houeð þe saule fode.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)223 : Lef on me, Maregrete, ant haue mete ant cloet.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)199 : Ðe mire muneð us mete to tilen.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)663 : Manie oþur studes..ne berez noþur corn ne fruyt, Manne is mete to wynne.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)363 : In swinc ðu salt tilen ði mete.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)370 : He nolde noman esse leue To honti & to winne is mete & to abbe solas & game.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)795 : Leuere he adde wende & bidde is mete..in a strange londe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1860 : Þe werwolf was glad he hade wonne mete.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.202 : Bidders and Beggers þat mowen her mete biswinke.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2759 : If he axe nat his mete, he dyeth for hunger.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.24 : Pouer tholes the baret That hauis defaut of clathe and met.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)74/20 : Jt ne falleþ nouȝth a man of holy chirche to..erne his mete wiþ his honden.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.235 : In sudore and swynke þow shalt þi mete tilye.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)14.86 : Þauh he worche Haly day oþer holy eue hus mete to deserue.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)963 : It es no synn, The man þat may þe mete wynn To gyffe þe trauellande.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2537 : Aforn mele men mete schul tyle; It is good for al chaunce Sum good owhere to hyde.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)31/59 : Tille..þi meete and drynke for euer-more.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)64/12 : Vnnethis he kepid vnto hym selfe to fynd hym mete & clothe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)301/246 : Thy fader knew I well..he was a wright, his meett to wyn.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)37 : Þe mon þus þe fest crist him ȝeueð swilcne mete þet him nefre eft ne hungreð.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)27 : Bred bitocneð þre bileues..þe þridde is for mete þat ilch man agh mid him to leden þan he sal of þesse liue faren.
- a1325 SLeg.Patr.(Corp-C 145)616 : Oure Louerd us vet ene Wiþ delicious metes of heuene.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)110/32 : Þet bryad is mete ariȝt, uor hit stoncheþ al þane honger of þe wordle.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 4.34 : My mete is that I do the will of him that sente me.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5001 : Þat floure ys kalled 'aungelys mete', Þat God ȝafe þe folke to ete whan þey were yn wyldernes.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)27/5 : Þere God spekeþ to him and seiþ: 'I am mete of grete folk: be þou gret and þou schalt ete me.'
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)35 : Wiþ aungels mete he fedde hem.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)299/25 : The mete þat schulde be ȝoue to þis hound of conscience schulde be þe mete of myn vndefoulid lamb, Ihesu Crist.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)61/12 : In that eche ark was manna, that men callyn aungellis mete.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)238/158 : The kyngdome of heuen I you be-hete..With gostely mete þere schall we mete.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16349 : For my mete is þe verray syȝt of þe godhed þat sall neuer be goyne.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)80/230 : Þe Aungel bryngyth manna in A cowpe of gold..'I am a good Aungel sent of god All myght With Aungelys mete For ȝour Sustentacion.'
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.1444 : In the pott was put a precious floure -- The floure was called Aungelis meete.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1251,1254 : Rasis..spake some dele ferre..Let not your matters eat overhastely..yf it hathe plenty of meat and drynke, men must wake when they desier to winke..Also the foode is full costely meat.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1303 : Þene drinc & þene mete þe heo þar funden, to heora scipe heo hit fusden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4466 : He..nam al þa burhwes þa weoren on his broðer londe..He dude þer inne mæte inoh, & wepmen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23555 : Þa burh wes wið innen afulled mid monnien, and æten sone þene mete [ Otho: meate] þe þer wes isomned.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)187 : Ge haueð..Mete in hire hule ðat ðat ge muge biliuen.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)422 : Longue wenden þis gode men in þe se..Þat huy weren of-hongred sore, and heore mete was al i-do.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)573 : Of alle der..And foueles weren ðer-inne cumen..And mete quorbi ðei migten liuen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.41.57 : Alle prouyncez comen into Egipt þat þey miȝten byggen metez.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.20.10 : Ten men ben chosyn..þat þei bern to þe host metis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9212 : A tuelmoth he þe tun vmsett And wan it for de-faut o mett [Frf: met].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.326 : Þre monethes..þe sege so long þei teld..alle þer store failed; þer mete was nere gon.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7856 : Þai wold stuf hom..strenkyth hom agayn With mete in þe meneqwile & mony othir thinges.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)210/1848 : Be-segen troye..That noman myght out-goo..Too fetche mette ferre ne nere.
e
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)91b/b : Þe pacient moste forbere alle grete metes þat be not good to diffien, as boefe, gese, venisoun.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)32 : vi loves, iiii messes of grete mete and roste, one picher wyne.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)55 : For his brekefast..his mete and souper..viii loves, iiii messe of greete mete.
1b.
In cpds. and combs.: (a) ~ bedripe, ?a reaping service at which food was provided; ~ bene, boon work at which food, or a payment in lieu, was provided; ~ bote [cp. bote n. (1)] ? = ~ bene; (b) ~ cloth, a table cloth; ~ dighter, a cook; ~ dighting, cooking; ~ dish; ~ felaue, ~ fere, a guest, table companion; ~ fitel [OE mete-fǣtels; cp. ME fētles ], a chest or other container for storing food; ~ forme, a bench for sitting at table; (c) ~ gavel, payment in lieu of a food rent; ~ hom, a food rent; ~ huche = metefitel; ~ kepinge, food storage; ~ kin, a kind of food; ~ nithing [cp. OI matniðingr], one who feeds his household poorly; (d) ~ oile, ?vegetable oil; swete ~ oile, olive oil; ~ place, ?a place where food is set out; ~ sesoun = ~ time; ~ sete, a seat at table; ~ setel, a bench or seat at table; ~ silver = ~ gavel; (e) ~ sponful, ~ stikkeful, a spoonful, ladleful; ~ table, a dining table; also fig.; also, a sideboard; ~ thistel, some kind of thistle; ~ time, dinnertime, mealtime; ~ vessel, a food bowl; ~ whil, the time taken by a meal; also, mealtime.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Cust.Rent in OSSLH 243 fn. : Morewe metebene.
- a1300 Doc.in Vinogradoff Villainage285 fn. : Idem, Thomas cum virga sua debet interesse operationibus quo ad metebederipas.
- (c1357) Doc.in Der.ANHSJ 2283 : [And he shall measure (meter) the whole growing corn of the lord of the Manor of Herlaston with the assistance of the other natives without meat or drink at one price, called the] Metebene.
- 1411 *Coventry Cartulary (PRO) [OD col.]lf.212 : Tenentes..operabuntur apud le Metebote apud Harnale.
- 1411 *Coventry Cartulary (PRO) [OD col.]lf.219b : Cottarii..faciunt unam messionem sine cibo et j metebien ad cibum domini.
b
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)499 : Table..et nape, Boorde..and metecloth.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 19.28 : Þow forsoþe puttist me, þi seruaunt, among þi metefelawes [WB(2): gestis; L convivas] of þi boord.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.37.2,4 : A mete felawe [WB(2): felowe of table; L Sodalis] forsoþe & a frend to enemyte shul ben turned..þe mete felawe to þe frend shal ben merie in likingis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.14.1 : Danyel was meete feere of the kyng [WB(2): eet with the kyng; L conviva regis].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.9.22 : Just men be gestis ethir mete feris [WB(1): metefelawes; Bod 959: macchis].
- (1434) Will York in Sur.Soc.3039 : Lego Dionisiae famulae meae unum metecloth duos sanoppes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)281 : Koke, mete dytare: Cocus.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Metesytel [sic], to kepe in mete [Win: Mete fytyl; KC: metfyttyl or almary]: Cibutum.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)141/1246 : Whene his swerde brokene was, A mete-forme he gatt..And þerewith he gane hym were.
- (1442) Invent.Gild in PSAL ser.2.5123 : Naperia Diapryd. Imprimis a mete cloth of viij yards di. in. long' & j verg' in lat'. Item, vij meteclothis in latitudine j verg' d. quarter.
- (1443) Reg.Gild Stratford (Macdonald)35 : For hore mete dyȝtynge and hore ordynans of her melys..the mastur schall ordeyne a cook to dyȝte hit and serve them therof.
- (1459) Will York in Sur.Soc.30236 : Johannae Strother..j metecloth, j towell.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)729/8 : Hic escarinus: a metdysch.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8645 : Þin Laferrd Godd Allmahhtiȝ wat..Þatt nafe icc nohht off metekinn Till me ne till min wennchell.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)941 : Of his corne he us ȝeue..gold & garsume..& al his beste mæte cun þe his men habbeð.
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)234 : Þos pine þolieð þo þe ware meteniðinges here.
- (1279) Domesday Bk.St.Paul in Camd.69p.lxxvi : iiij d..metegafol.
- (1413) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.249 : [The breakfast and drink of the king's foresters at Cookham called] metehome.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)14a/a : Cibutum: a mete whycche.
- ?a1440 Hortus (Brist-U)265 : Cibutum: a mete hucche.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)10 : Almery of mete kepynge, or a saue for mete: Cibutum.
d
- (1282) in Salzman Building in Engl.80 : Metesilver.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.2.3 : Anoon stertinge out fro his mete seete, leuynge þe mete, fastinge, cam to þe bodi, & takinge it he bar to his hous priuely.
- (1414) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.32 : [An annual payment of a pottle of oil called] metoyle.
- (1425) Paston (Gairdner)2.59 (49) : j metesetell.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)220/22 : Þen frye it vp with mete-oyle.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)66/23 : Take a quantite of rewe an temperyd with methe-oolle.
- (1454) GRed Bk.Bristol51 : The Peny Mesoure and ob Mesoure of Meteoyle aftour, xiiij d.
- (1467) Ordin.Gild Merch.Bristol16 : Ordinaunce..for good..Rewle of and uppon fower certeigne marchandize used in Bristowe, that is to saie, meat oyle, woll oyle, yren, and waxe.
- a1475 Ordin.Househ.Grossetest (Sln 1986)216 : See ȝe that euery day in ȝoure mete seson be two men ordeyned to ouer-se youre mayny.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)80b : A Mete place: Esculentum.
- a1500(a1451) Commodities Eng.(LdMisc 593)554 : Owte of the kynges londe of Portyngale..cummythe grete merchandyse as, 1 Mete oyle, 2 Woll oyle, 3 Salte.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)121/12 : Loke þou haue redy a marbyll-stone; anoynte it with swete mete oyle.
- c1500 Recipe MSS Hast.in HMC (Hnt HU 1051)1.423 : Tak the juce of heryfe and meng it with mete oile and styr hem to geder..and anoynt the sore ther with.
e
- ?c1125(?OE) Dur-C.Gloss.(Dur-C Hunter 100)125d : Camerion: mete thistel.
- (1381) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.5 : Jtem, iii metetables.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)71 : Alle þis mirþe þay maden to þe mete tyme.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)3092 : Also sone As mete-tyme is at noon, Do me feche a lytel borde.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)172/34 : Alle siche ben..so hungry upon þe mete of soulis heelþe, þat þei renne to þe mete table of my sones cros.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Metetabyl, that ys remevyd whan mete ys done: Cillaba.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3903 : In a mette-while a messangere he sendes, And wraite vnto Waynor how the werlde chaungede.
- (1448) Shillingford66 : Y was come to towne ayenst mete tyme.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)62a : Knowe þe customs and þe vsages of þe enemyes..ȝif þey be woned to assaille..by nyȝte or in þe morwnynge or att mete time [L hora reficiendi] or in restinge time.
- a1450 Ordin.Nuns(2) (Vsp A.25)150/3 : Þair sal scho sit in hir prayers vnto þe mete-tym.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)49/33 : Þis bisshopp went to meate, and þis womman was sett enence hym in a chayre, And all þe meat-while þis bisshopp beheld hur.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)232/19 : Euer-ilk day, at meate tyme, þer come vnto his yate a sho-wulfe.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)34/14 : A metistyk-full of wyn.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)48/29 : Iche day iii mete-sponys-full of þe jus.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)36/34 : An hound..þat..eete þe fleisch or breed fallyng from þe mete table.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)205/23 : And evyn at the metewhyle come two messyngers.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)1075 : Vche Estate syngulerly in halle shalle sit adowne, that none of hem se othure at mete tyme.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)80b : A Mete vessell: Escale.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)229 : When þe metewhyle was don, In-to hys chambur he wente son.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)64 : Grete was the ioye that the kynge made, till it come to the mete tyme.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)729/7 : Escaria: a mettabylle.
2.
(a) Solid food; ~ at mel, food to eat; ~ and drinke (drinche), to metes and to drinches, ~ oððe drenche, ~ or drinke, ~ ne drinke, nother drinke ne ~, ~ and drinke and clothing, clothes ~ and drinke; etc. [see also drink(e 1. (b) and cloth 4. (c)]; (b) an item of food, a kind of food, a foodstuff; metes and drinkes (drinches) [see also drink(e 1. (b)]; (c) food prepared in a certain way, a dish; something cooked; metes and drinkes; maken metes, to cook different dishes; (d) meat; also, fish, fowl; shep of mete(s, sheep for the slaughter; flesh ~, meat, q.v.; inren ~ = inmete; rost(ed ~ [see rosten v.]; (e) the edible part of fruit or of a nut.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)28/125 : Oðre fedeð sumne hungrigne oððe þurstigne mid uterlicen mete oððe drænce.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)19/26 : Þæt sindon þe teþ, þe þane mete brecaþ.
- ?c1190 Vita SGodrici in Sur.Soc.20 (LdMisc 413)216 : Dicebat quidem sic, 'Mete, mete, mete'; quae verba satis stridule..sub Anglico sermone protulit..quasi escas postulando.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11540 : Þatt time þatt himm ȝet wass ned To metess & to drinnchess.
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 115)23 : Ætes: metes.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)127 : Wilde hunie and languste his mete, and water was his drinke.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1822 : Mid mete & mid drinchen [ Otho: drinke] & mid murie gleo-dreme.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)87/29 : Ða ðohtes ðat cumeð..of mete, oðer of drenkch, oðer of claðes.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)211/17 : Ower mete ant ower drunch haueð iþuht me ofte leasse þen ich walde.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)459 : We ne haue..knith ne knaue Þat yeueth us drinken, ne no mete.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8008 : Þer ne ssolde no mete ne drinke bote it ouer dere, Come wiþinne is wombe, ne cloþ ouer is suere.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.12 : Vnto hem þat ouercomen I shal ȝiue mete [F a manger] of þe tree of lijf.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.3.2 : I ȝaf to ȝou mylk drynke, not mete [L escam].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Col.2.16 : Therfore no man iuge ȝou in mete [L cibo] or drynke.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.167 : Þey woneþ hem to glotonye..and beeþ more costlewe in mete and in drynke and in cloþynge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.520 : To gete a glotoun deyntee mete and drynke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1718 : Lok þou sua do for na suink þou haue defaut of mete and drink.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.24 : Þat on is vesture..Þat oþer is mete at meel..And drink whanne þe driȝeþ.
- (1418) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.197/64 : The Bedel schall haue..a Gown, mete and drynk, of the Maystres.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)39/18 : Hungur dispisiþ no maner of mete.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)532 : He was..ffallen into pouert so gret, þat he had nowthyr drynk nor met.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2355 : She hadde hire fille Of mete and drynk and clothyng at hire wille.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)13 : Ȝif þai..forsaken here cloistre..for to haue lykynge of mete and drynk..þanne þei ben ypocritis.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)414 : His mete was..neythir flesch ne fisch, But bred, herbis, frute.
- (1448) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 485 : Y payde vor mette and dryncke vor iiij carige to the churche vj d.
- a1450 Castle Love(1) (BodAdd B.107)1652 : When I was hongry, ȝe ȝeue me mete.
- a1450 3 KCol.(1) (Roy 18.A.10)41/6 : All maner necessaries..for mete and drynk and beddyng.
- (1465) Paston2.155 : It cost me of my noune propr godes..more than vj merks in mate and drynke.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)814 : Met and drynke and ease, I aske no mare.
- a1500(?c1400) Gowther (Adv 19.3.1)296 : Þou eyt no meyt bot of howndus moþe.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.171 : The teeth grindeth the mete smal.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)100/10 : Mete, drinke, cloþe, & oþer þinges longing to þe body are onerose.
- ?c1500 Off seruyng men (Sln 1584)p.303 : Off mett and drynk and feyr clothyng..By dere God, I want none.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)11 : Þes daȝes uppon..synai..he nefre ne ete mennisses metes for drihtenes luue.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3558 : Bugge him..þat him wes alre leouust metes & drinches & hende claðes, hundes, & hauekes, & durewurðe horses.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)13 : Þe man þe..haueð riht mel tid and nutteð timeliche metes.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)43/13 : Leuere him was to eten benen and pesen and swilche unorne metes.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)134/23 : Loke nu hwa gruccheð..mistrum mel of unsauuree metes [Cai: metestes] of pour pitance.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)186/12 : Þe an forgeað al þet he luueð of metes & of drunches & drinkeð bitter sabraz.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2079 : Me drempte ic bar bread-lepes ðre, And ðor-in bread and oðer meten, Quilke ben wune ðe kinges to eten.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)55/6 : Hit ne is no zenne uor to ethe þe guode metes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)56/3 : Hou hy moȝe maki of one mete uele mes desgysed uor hare uoule lost.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.40.17 : I trowide me to bere all maner metez [WB(2): alle metis] þat ben made with bakers craft.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)11/11 : Whanne þat a mete or a medicyn haþ suffrid kyndely heete.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)580 : Ȝoure moder so temptide he To taken an appel of þe tre And faste þeron sche gnew, And cam & broȝte anoþer mete.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)641 : Oure forme fader hit con forfete Þurȝ an apple þat he vpon con byte; Al wer we dampned for þat mete.
- c1400 Wycl.DSins (Bod 647)158 : Þo secounde part of þo Chirche synnes in glotorye, and specialy in costily meetis and drinkes.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)39/27 : Þe more likerous þat þe mete is, þe sunner it bringith a man to do surfet.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)175/2 : Melancolyk metes as ben kowes flesche..and confecciouns of hony and ote mele, cole.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)7a : Þay most ben vsed to..boystous metis [L uictu..rustico].
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)35 : Putte it on a chargere..& serue with oþer metys.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13284 : Thai have no dainty of drynk ne of dere meites.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)135/21 : Good dyet of cleyn metes & drynkes sesenable.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)225/25 : Let hym [ete] neythyr goos..ne no holsom metys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)590/16 : Pray hir to sende me som refresshynge of good metys and drynkys.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.405 : The meites of whom be buttyr, mylke, and chese; which prouoke a man to drynke methe and ale.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)98b/a : Whanne þe sike man surfetiþ in yuele metis and yuele drynkis.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)117/3 : Ysaie..makiþ þere no mensioun of eny oþire mete which crist schulde ete.
- a1500 Amadace (Adv 19.3.1)591 : The revell last a full synyght With meyttes and drynkes wyll dyght.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)347 : Ther ys no precyouser fer nor nere, For all wykkyd metys yt wyll degest.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1487 : Iacob An time him seð a mete, ðat man callen lentil gete.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3454 : Me made metes in þe court mid þulke water al so.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.158 : Deliciouse metes & drynkes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.27.14 : His moder..grayþide metes as sche knew þe fader of hym wyln.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4187 : Þe diuers coursis..Þe straunge metis, þe manere of þe seruyse -- I haue noon englische al for to deuyse.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)27904 : Fowrkins maners of glotony..Þe thrid to ȝern metes dayntyuely [Vsp: to yern als many mese].
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)96/14 : Þe thridd maner of snyles..of þam þai make a meet for þe kyng and oþer grete lordes.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.902 : Thei wer nat besi be costful apparaille Of sondry metis and confecciouns.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)552 : Lechery schal ben hys fode; Metys and drynkys he schal haue trye.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2852 : We gan it brede Jn watyr we boylyd þe blood þat vs þouȝte mete fful good.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)144/14 : Þe iiij fote brede of wose in þis glotony is for to ete ouyrdeynte metys.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)34/22 : Than ye seeke diligently the swete sauours of meites.
- a1500 Octav.(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)196 : There was..moche game At that grete mangery Wyth gode metys them amonge.
d
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3151 : Ilc man..Heued and fet and in rew mete lesen fro ðe bones, and eten.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1685 : Bukkes and beris and oþer bestes wilde of alle fair venorye þat falles to metes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2244 : Now stood the lordes squyer at the bord, That carf his mete.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)43.13 : Þou gaf vs als schepe ofe mete [L oves escarum] þat ware.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6504 : It is but foly to entremete, To seke in houndes nest fat mete [F saing].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)91b/a : Þes ben þe metes þat þe pacient schal ete: good hennes, capouns, chikens, ȝunge kiddes, gelded fesauntes.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201:Wright)355/114 : Þe kyng he broȝte yt wel yrosted vor veneson newe..þe kyng..Hym þoȝte þat so suete mete he ne ete neuere non.
- ?c1430(a1400) Wycl.Wedded Men (Corp-C 296)189 : Forbedynge men and wymmen to be weddid, and techynge men to abstene hem fro metis þe whiche God haþ maad to be eten.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)846 : Garlek or mustard..For þornebak..hake..& whytynge are moost metist for thes metes.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)132 : In Fraunce the peple salten but lytill mete, except thair bacon.
- a1486 Arms Chivalry (Mrg M 775)44 : [A] tente muste be pight in the felde..Also a messe of mete, flesshe or fisshe.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)43.13 : Thou gaf vs a shepe of metis.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)59 : Before the kyng mete to kerve.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)210 : For he was wonte there to serue Before the Erle, hys mete to carve.
e
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.178va : [Citrolus] is of 3 manere kynde: þe parure is hot & dry and þe mete cold & dry, þe core, þe pipyn, cold & moist.
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f.33v : Pomum citrinum is of 3 manere of kynde: þe rynde, þe skyn, þe parure is hot & drye; þe pulpe, þe mete, is cold & drye.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)197a/b : Pirum citrinum is of diuerse kyndes; þe parew is hote & drie; þe mete is colde & moiste.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.708 : A stanry pere is seyd to chaunge his mete In esy lond ygraffed yf he be.
- ?c1450 Iff a man (Stockh 10.90)300/193 : Late hym take þe cheriston mete.
3.
(a) A meal, repast; also, a feeding for geese; more ~, main meal; morwe ~, breakfast; non ~, dinner; at ~, at table; gon to ~, sitten (doun) to ~; maken ~, to prepare meals (or a meal); ~ grace, grace before or after a meal; (b) a particular meal, usually the first main meal of the day taken before or about noon; lunch, midday dinner; also, breakfast; ?also, supper [quot.: c1440]; ~ and soper, ~ or (other, either, ne) soper; ~ and mel, etc. [see also mel n. (2) 3. (b)]; ~ sel, mealtime, dinnertime; (c) a feast, banquet; metes yevere, a steward, waiter; (d) a course of food at a meal.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)41/17 : Þe spæudrenc ys god ær mete and bera [read: betra] æfter mete.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)237 : Me sceolde ȝief him his morȝe mete þat he þe bet mihte abide þane more mete.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)67 : Drinke o tige atte mete and noht þer after.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)37/24 : Silence eauer ed te mete.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)219/25 : Ȝef ha ne cunnen nawt þe mete graces, seggen in hare stude pater noster biuoren & Aue Maria, & efter mete alswa.
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)25 : In him com ur lord gon as is postles setten at mete.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)23/373 : 'Horn,' quaþ he, 'so hende, To bure nu þu wende After mete stille.'
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)27 : Large huy weren of heore metes to heom þat hadden neode.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2294 : Get he ðhogte of his faderes wunes, Hu he sette at ðe mete hise sunes.
- a1325 SLeg.Brendan (Corp-C 145)158 : Þis monk gan make hore mete of þat hi hadde ibroȝt.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)541 : Þe king..wesche and ȝede to mete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)55/16 : Þeruore me ret ine hous of religion ate mete.
- ?c1350 Why werre (Peterh 104)p.13 : Religion..ne careth no skynnes thing But for his mete at non.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 17.7 : Anoon go, and sitte to mete.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1014 : Duryng the metes space The child stood lookyng in the kynges face.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1028 : To sitten doun to mete he gan to calle Grisilde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3497 : Iacob..to þe huse ai tok he tent þe hus to kepe and ma þe mett.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1181 : After mete, demeyntenaunt, To mouþe he sett his olyfaunt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.52 : Þei carpen of cryst..Atte mete in her murthes.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)237/1 : Þere was Kyng Edward..at his metee.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)366/3 : Whanne þe hour of mete was come..Dominike..seide..'Children, sitte doun to mete.'
- (1429) Rec.St.Mary at Hill71 : Payd for þe none mete on þe morwe of iij carpenters & ij plomers.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)99 : Cowurs of frute yn þe ende of mete: Bellarium.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick350 : So that [ye] hafe a lessone redde before yowe euery daye in tyme of mete.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)10/23 : [Alexander] fand hym sittand at the mete at a bridale.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.722 : Let hem [geese] not go large..also in euery mete Al maner puls is good.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16002 : Þen Raguell to his seruand bad to sett vp bordes and go to mette.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1822 : Vnto a place whare þai suld ete Þai come and roste þair fysch to mete.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)153a/a : It muste be ȝeuen in mesure, as at þe mete in þe mornynge a chopine of paris.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxxix : Þei vsen no redynge at þe mete.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)10/8 : Ho..was sette yn a chayre befor hym at mete.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)240 : Thei..be-gonne to ouerthrowe pavylouns vpon her heedes, and on her mete.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)259 : Þe flie..a-waytez zwane men goth to mete oþur to heore soper.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)122 : Þe ȝung monkes..Aftir met goþ to plai.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3961 : After þis noble mete [L side note: prandium]..Þe kniȝtes atyled hom aboute.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.12.12 : Whan þou preyedist..& laftist þe mete [L prandium]..I offrede þyn orisoun to þe lord.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 14.12 : Whanne thou makist a mete ether souper [L prandium aut cenam], nyle thou clepe thi frendis.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.348 : After the sondry sesons of the yeer, So chaunged he his mete and his soper.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.334 : It neghed nere metesel..At þe hie midday..þei dight þam to þe mete.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.2 : Þe king..wente To here..masse, and to þe mete aftir.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)91b/b : Þe lesse þat he drinke þe beter..in þe mornynge at his mete þe mountaunce of a pynte wyne & at his soper half a pynte.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)83/50 : J haue drynk j-now at myn mete..Ego habeo satis potus ad iantaculum meum.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)1108 : Aftir mett wesched þay; Clerkes gun þe grace saye In þe haulle..Appon þe morne, when þe day sprange, Gentillmen to armys thrange.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230 : No seculares sytte among the nunnes in tyme of mete ne sopere.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)258 : But if mans Flesch fare wel Bote [read: Bothe] at mete and at mel.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.385 : From curfewe belle in to ther pryme, neyther from mete in to it be thre of the clokke after none.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)24 : The furst dede þat he doþe, ouþer mete or mele, To make sacrifise vnto me.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4921 : He to prey for my soule at euery meel, mete or sopeer.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1049/6 : Thes..knyghtes sholde dyne with the quene..So thys was well yet unto the ende of mete.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)78 : Aftur mete peeres, nottys..aftur sopper, rosted apples..blaunche powder.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.313 : Mayntenance..Hath y-had mo men at mete and at melis Þan ony cristen kynge.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)85/12 : After mete til þe houre of none, þe sustris schulle slepe.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)102/20 : At þe mete & at þe soper.
c
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)231 : Æer þanne we..toðe mete go, scepie [Read: scewie] we..ur ȝefo.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24582 : Þa þe king wes isete mid alle his duȝeðe to his mete.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3114 : Þe bischop Brice Arthour crouned..Þo þe seruise ydon was, To mete þai turned her pas.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.9.27 : Þei wentyn in to þe temple of þeir god &, betwen metys & drynkis [L inter epulas et pocula], þei kursedyn to Abymalech.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 1.41 : Adonyas forsoþe herde & alle þat weren bydyn to mete of hym, & now þe feste was endid.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)312/185 : Þe kynges Messager com þare And bad him to his mete gange.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1363 : He thoghte..To make a feste, and thus he sente Unto the Senatour to come..To sitte with him at þe mete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7254 : Bi a piler was he þar sett To gleu þaa gomes at þair mete [Göt: mett]..þai war..at þat fest.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.107 : Multi to a maungerye and to þe mete were sompned.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.21.17 : He that loueth metis [WB(1): deynte metis; L epulas], schal be in nedynesse.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)20/16 : He made falle vpon hem a gret halle whan þei were at mete.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Meete, fode:..epule.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)144/6 : The feste endured fro the monday vnto the fryday. Aftre mete..Ponthus toke his leve of the kyng.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)79 : Foruty dayes he helden feste..And after mete þe lordys wyse..To daunce wente.
- a1500 At the begynnyng (BodPoet e.1)p.92 : At the begynnyng of the mete, Of a borys hed ye schal hete.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)688/37 : Dapifer, mettes gyffer.
d
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1732 : Of þe mete forto tel, Ne of þe metes bidde i nout dwelle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.37.32-3 : Heelde þee not out vp on eche mete [L escam]; in manye forsoþe metis [L escis] shal ben infirmyte.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.167 : Whiche vse mony diversities of meites at a meite [L bina bis fercula..in coenis].
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1275 : The chylde servyd..At the fyrste mete [Clg: messe] that day.
4.
(a) An animal's food, fodder; hors ~ [see hors n. 8. (g)]; also prescribed fodder, diet, regimen; (b) prey; dethes (develes, fishes, wormes) ~; (c) bait; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)102.67/1 : Ða þat þe hund hungri sy, wyrp him seððam mete toforen.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)135 : Ne sculen ȝe nawiht ȝimstones leggen swinen to mete.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)70/5 : Brid tah oðer hwile forte sechen his mete..lihteð to þer eorðe.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)107 : Ho broȝte his briddes mete.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)71 : Siðen wið his rigte bile takeð mete ðat he wile.
- a1300 Trin-C.Prov.(Trin-C O.2.45)6 : Þe stille sohghe het, þare gruniende, mete.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (Hrl 2277)225 : Eche dai wolde þis white cow..Fecche hire mete mid oþer kyn.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3672 : In ech roche þer is..an ernes nest..hom by houeþ moche mete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.33.25 : Metis & ȝerde & berþene to an asse.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.195vb : Galien seith it must be fed & his mete chaunged & medled with brin & hony & litil salt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2843 : Lich an Oxe, his mete Of gras he schal pourchace and ete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)146b/b : Þe male baþeþ hym..and so doþ þe female also er he take eny mete.
- c1400(1399) Þer is a busch (Bagot)p.366 : The long gras that semeth grene, Hit is roton alle bydene; hit is non best mete.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.33 : Yif thilke bryd..seith the agreable schadwes of the wodes, sche defouleth with hir feet hir metes ischad, and seketh mornynge oonly the wode.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)38/12 : The Camaylle fynt allwey mete on trees.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.717 : Their thewis is to se that they be meke..And euer appetent metes to seke.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1125 : Wylde bestes & folys of flyȝt..of hurre hond þey wolde meyte take.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)188/24 : When Iasalicius was slayn, his hond lay by hym & wold neuer eate meate after.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)24a : Þan had þi hawke mete in hire bowell whan þu feddyst hir last.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)54 : In wyntur geve your swyne mete inowghe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3775 : Þe fisshe lyueþ by his mete, For þe grete the smale wole ete.
b
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)36/624 : Hwet wule he don bi þet lam & wurmene mete?
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)121/14 : We ben unclene erþe, wormes mete, a sak ful of drit.
- ?c1430 Wycl.Tract AMaria (Corp-C 296)206 : So gret cost..is sette abouten þe roten body, þat is wormes mete & a sak of drit.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)20.302 : He..threw hem Into the Se, The Fysches Mete Al forto be.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1087 : To seen a man, þat is but wormes mete, Desire riches.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)7.5 : Synful mannys lif is the deuels mete.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)43.13 : Tha that turnys agayn til thaire lust..for thai ere the deuels mete.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.31.76a : Who þat owt saith or doth þat therto repugnyth, he is not but deth is mete.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.183 : As the bridd which wole alihte And seth the mete and noght the net..This yonge folk no peril sihe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)323/19 : Wiþ þe mete of ȝoure manhood and þe hook of my godheed, I took þe deuel.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)169/17 : Ye cannot brynge a hoke to a fyche mouthe but yf þer be mete ther on to hys plesur.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)59a/a : Þe seconde digestioun…schal be maad in þe gisarne oþer mawe, and þete is ikept in þat crop.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)196 : Stringuria…streyneþ þe meates and veynes of þe vryne.
Note: New spelling
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1480-82) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.32150 : Paid to the dawber for iij dais di. of werke..; item, paid to his laborer..; item, paid for Cole and mote.
Note: 'mote' ?= error for 'mete' (i.e.'food'); workmen are commonly provide with fire and food (or more often, drink).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1b.(d)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. meat oil.