Middle English Dictionary Entry
līken v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | līken v.(1) Also lik(e, lici, likke, licke, lẹ̄ke & (early) likin, likie(n, licen, licien. Forms: sg. 3 līketh, etc. & (early) līcað, līcæð; pl. līke(th, etc. & līkieð, līkiað, līkiæð; p. līkede, līket, etc. & (early) līcede, līcode & (errors) līkik, līgede; ppl. līket, līket. Contraction: lekedem (= likede hem). |
Etymology | OE līcian |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To give pleasure to (sb.), make happy, please; ~ to, be pleasing to (sb.); ~ unto, rejoice (the ears, the heart); ~ ille (ivele, sorli), cause (sb.) displeasure or distress; (b) in quasi-impers. constructions: to suit (sb.); that (to, til) me (the, etc.) liketh, that I (you, etc.) please, that I approve, wish, choose; (c) refl. please oneself, be content; take delight (in sth.); (d) refl. (in formal style) of God, a king, etc.: be pleased (to do sth.); (e) intr. be pleasant; ~ ille (unwreste), displease, be unpleasant; like other greme, be it pleasant or not; if hit like, and liketh, if it please you; like, may you please.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)94/26 : Þæt heo lufie God..& þa þing leornie þe God liciæð.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)8/22 : Þet ic þe ær bihet, hit þe licæð ofer alle þa ðing ðe þu ær sceawedest.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)9/14 : Þurh þæs deofles lore þe þe licode wel.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9912 : Drihhtin wel maȝȝ don All þatt himm sellfenn likeþþ.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)111 : Þa clennesse..halt gode þeawes þe gode likiað and monnan.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)29 : Hie wule liken alle þe lechures þe on hire lokeð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26738 : Ȝif us oht ilimpeð, we him þa bet likieð.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)85/25 : Ðis holi mihte, hit te wile likin be nihte oðer be daiȝe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)173/20 : Eauer sum uuel mongleð him wið mi god..þet hit mei lutel likin [Tit: like] godd, ant mislikin ofte.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)84/114 : Sholde nefre hwungman [read: ȝungman] wyuen him to iuele, þo him hise wise wel ne like [Jes-O: lykie].
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)74/43 : Þad we [read: ȝe] alle dredin ȝure dristin crist, lovin him & likin [*Glb-Spelman: licen; Jes-O: lykyen].
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2388 : Is bones weren al bare -- þo ne likede him no plei.
- c1300 SLeg.Theoph.(LdMisc 108)24 : I-chulle þe swuch red do þat wel schal liki þe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)205 : Ðor quiles it folgede heli wil, God self ðor quile liket is; An un-lif quuanne it wile mis.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2299 : Iosep ne ðoht ðor-of no scaðe, Oc it him likede swiðe wel.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4029 : Ille liked ðanne balaac Euerilc word ðe prest balaam spac.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)187/25 : Merci likeþ to god.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)215/2 : Þe ilke þet ssel come to-uore þe kinge..him loki wel to zigge þing þet naȝt ne liki þe kinge.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)28 : So wel hit him liked, þe sauor of þe swete sesoun & song of þe briddes.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3769 : Hure wordes lekedem euerchon.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.27 : Þe kyng axed of þe erle..how hym liked suche hontynge.
- c1390 Ihesu þi swetnes (Vrn)16 : Myn herte weore holly his, Þat no þing lykede me but he.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3336 : Mercurie..hadde a Pipe..Wherof he mihte hise Eres like.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.625 : Al were he short, long, blak, or whit, I took no kepe so that he liked me.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.506 : Ther may no thyng..Liken to yow that may displese me.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14209 : Yee sal here..Tiþand þat yow sal like wel il.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)402 : Ful ille [vr. sorly] him lyked þat tyding.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4990 : Jn þe londe by þe forest Þere hem likeþ wonyng best.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)693 : Þay han lerned a lyst þat lykez me ille.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1782 : Bot if ȝe haf a lemman..þat yow lykez better.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.133 : To don al that may like unto youre herte.
- c1425 My dere an (Lin-O Lat.100)4 : My lady lele best lykes me.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)740 : Swech counfortis myth him not leke [rime: eke, seke].
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)306 : Nay, traytour! Þou arte tane..Þat sall þe lyk full ill!
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)615 : Hym lympede þe werse, and þat me wele lykis.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2414 : How lykkys the nou thy syght?
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4092 : Hys comyng schal hym euele [vr. ill] lyke.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)121 : Wel lever is me liken yow and deye.
- (1474) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3272 : I recommende me unto youre good Lordschip, to the which that lyke to knowe that ye schall resseve by Bremse gooldsmith yowre powche and keyband.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)prol.64 : My will is þat it [the book] well liked Ȝou and all ȝouris.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)270 : Were þe forster here now right, Thy wordis shuld like þe ille.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.5.59a : Which trees tolde him his fortunes, that lyked him but litel.
- a1500 *Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)5/4 : A potter..ofttymes brekyth the grete pottis if thei lyke him nat.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)29 : He wile don oðer queðen hwat him þanne licað.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)33/338 : & tu schalt leaden him al effter þet te likeð.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)8/65 : Ichulle..al biteachen hire þe to wurchen þi wil & al þet te wel likeð.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)18935 : Ich can on soch craft þat þe sal wel likie.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.146 : God haþ sett in her hertes to don þat hem likeþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1459 : Wiȝtly do vs to wite what answere ȝou likes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.19.8 : Misoysiþ hem as it schall lyke to [WB(2): plesith; L placuerit] ȝou.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)18a/b : [Angels] disgisiþ hemself and takeþ what maner ymage, figure, and schap hem likeþ.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.26 : Treuþe..bad hym begge boldely what þat hym likeþ [vrr. ligede; best lykede].
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)356 : Popis..confermen and acursen men whanne hem likiþ and myslikiþ men.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1119 : Þan suld we..nathyng þat lykes til þe world do.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.256-7 : The victorious cause likide to the goddes, and the cause overcomen likide to Catoun.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Antichr.(1) (Corp-C 296)256 : To reproue & dampne whiche þei wolden, & approue & accepte whiche hem lykede.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.785 : Hym liketh [L gloss.: alicui placet] best a daubed wough, and he Wol haue a wal of cley and stoon.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)267 : His senatour has..said what hym lykyde..wyth heynȝous wordes.
- 1448 Glo.Chron.C in Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Arms 58)12 : She ne myght nat..ouercome thoo that here liked by werre.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)267 : Chese the seers which of tho answers to hem lijkith.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)28 : What-so likiþ or myslikiþ þat oon, likiþ or myslykiþ þat oþer.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)35/14 : He..wol not come..wane of al þat hem myȝt like for euere I hem bihete.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)219/2 : Take renkys of the Rounde Table that the beste lykes.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)1 : He doth all that hym lyketh.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)127/23 : He ssolde..wexe ine god þet he ssolde habbe ine him ine huam he him ssolde lyky.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)177/11 : Me ȝeneȝeþ [read: zenezeþ]..be þe nase ine to moche him to liky in guode smelles.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(2) (Vrn)277 : In vr lord þe lyked wel, And..þou schal.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28336 : I ha me liked..In vnnait wordes.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)5/117 : Þe sitt The forto like in what is my plesere.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)52 : Loke þat your oxon be dayly made clene..þen þey shall lyke þem selfe þe better.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)435 : Quen þe Lorde..lyked hymselven For to mynne..his meth..Þen he wakened a wynde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1324 : Liketh yow to witen, swete herte..That ye me lefte in aspre peynes smerte.
- (c1430) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.197 : Wurschypful and reverent fadyr in God, lykyth yow wete that I have payed to the Abot..the hole summe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)354/1 : Ryht worchepful souereynes, liketh yow to here of the assumpcion of the gloryous moder mary.
e
- a1150 Rwl.G.57 Gloss.(Rwl G.57)24 : Placeas: lice.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)6/28 : Licomes lust..lutle while likeð.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)342 : Eurich murȝþe mai so longe ileste Þat ho shal liki wel unwreste.
- a1350 Lenten ys come (Hrl 2253)24 : Mody meneþ..ichot ycham on of þo for loue þat likes ille.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)98/13 : Senne hys swete and lykeþ.
- ?c1350 Why werre (Peterh 104)p.20 : A-morow he taketh the uryn..And seyth, 'Dame, blessed be God! Thi maystre is i-wonne And lyketh.'
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.522 : A tale lyketh manyfold The betre if it be spoke plein.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)42 : Pouert..nyl be put vtter Bot lenge where-so-euer hir lyst, lyke oþer greme.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1570 : Deiphebus..fedde hem wel with al that myghte like.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.16.6 : Thi seruauntesse is in thin hond; vse thou hir as it likith.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7851 : Þare es alle þat lykes and may avayle.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)363/224 : Why we ben thus met, yif it lyke, vs lare.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)34/14 : Heruyes dome lyket [Rwl: Plesid] bettre than Reymondes.
1b.
Impers.: (a) him liketh, it pleases him, he is pleased or happy; him (hire) likede, he (she) was pleased; etc.; him likede ille, he was displeased; likede him ille of, he disliked (sth.); hou liketh you, what do you think?; ~ so (hou) me ~, whether I like it or not; etc.; (b) him liketh, he chooses, he wishes or pleases; hire liketh nought, she does not choose (to do sth.); also drighten likede, as the Lord chose; if you liketh, if you choose, if you wish; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22511 : Likien swa me liken [Otho: likie ou me likie], nulle ich þe nauere swiken.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30544 : Likede swa heom likede þer heo gunnen wikie.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)187/7 : Nalde him betere likin þen þet me seide him þet ha..liuede i delices?
- a1350 Wynter wakeneþ (Hrl 2253)10 : Alle we shule deye þaþ vs like ylle.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)802 : Euer wrouȝt i in wast, þe wors haþ me liked.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2032 : Sche hadde leid hire loue þer hire beter liked.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)76 : Wan he was war of þe frenschemen, on h[ert] him likid ille.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2092 : Theseus..arrayed thus The temples..Whan it was doon, hym liked wonder wel.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.275 : And þanne may I diȝte þi dyner as þe dere likeþ.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1672 : Whi lykede me thy yelwe her to se?
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)383 : Me likez þat sir Lucius launges aftyre sorowe.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4800 : He..gan to syke, Wiþ Kyng R. gan hym euyl lyke.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)18/21,24 : My fader asked me, 'how likithe you?'..And y tolde my fader how me liked.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.29.18a : Hym likiþ..for to louen Him.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)159 : The Emperour was euyll payde..Therfore hym lykyd ylle.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)1033 : Of that syght lykyd hym full yll.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)5/8 : Þa wæs, ealswa drihte licede, ealswa was se man ȝeset.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)38/16 : Þu lociȝe on hwylce þe licie.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17584 : [God] shapeþþ sawle off nohht, All alls himm sellfenn likeþþ.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)46/14 : Ibide þe baldliche hwil þe god likeð.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)20 : Vre louerd..ðo him likede to ligten her on erðe, Migte neure diuel witen..hu he dun come.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)508 : A man may as him lykeþ beo ysaued oþer ffor-lore.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1050 : Ȝe may mete eft..eche day whan ȝou dere likes.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.777 : If yow liketh alle by oon assent For to stonden at my iuggement.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/9 : This bord yif the likith may be vernissed.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1182 : If it falle..Hir liketh noght abide bime..Than make I othre tariinges.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.167 : Alle myȝtest þow haue made none mener þan other..if þe wel hadde lyked.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)538 : Hernez and havekez to þe hyȝe rochez..And uche best at a brayde þer hym best lykez.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)10/13 : Þe pope may take..& ȝeue al to..whom him likeþ.
- (1417) Proc.Privy C.2.237 : To..seende your safcondutes..in als greet haast as yow lyketh.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1815 : Me liketh nat to lye.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)128/16 : Ȝit was þat siȝt only by þe schewyng of oure Lorde whan hym likid to schewe it.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)105/34 : Ȝif þou lyke to knowe the vertues of þe dyamand.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)8/7 : Sen þai wrange haue wroght, my likes to lat þam go.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)31 : Take Porke or Beef, wheþer þe lykey, & leche it þinne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)523 : If ȝow likis..to lesten..Sone sall I tell ȝow a text.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2851 : Buskys into botys, were borne to þe lond, To solas hom a season, as hom selfe liked.
- c1475 All hayle Mary (Hrl 2251)32 : Whan hym lyked, he made purviaunce.
1c.
Impers. with hit as subject: (a) hit him liketh, he is pleased or glad; hit liketh us, we are pleased; hit likede the lordes of, the lords were pleased with (sth.); tet mai ille ~, thee it may ill please, you may be unhappy; etc.; (b) hit likede him, he chose or wanted (to do sth.); hit liketh you, you wish or choose; as hit liketh to the, as you wish; wher hit liketh me, where I choose, as I please; etc.; (c) in formal speech: hit liketh, it pleases (God, the king, etc., to do sth., that sth. is the case); hit liketh to (unto), it pleases (sb.); it pleases (the king, etc., to do sth., that sth. be done); if hit like you, if you please; like hit you, may it please you; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18279 : He..ræfeþþ þe þin allderrdom, & tet maȝȝ ille likenn.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)105 : Dele we ure ehtan..swa þet hit drihtne likie.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8746 : Hit þe likede wel þat þu us adun læidest.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)123/25 : Let lust ouergan, & hit te wule eft likin.
- a1300 I syke (Dgb 2)33 : Hiuel hit may me like..wan hi se honge hey..ihesu mi lemmon.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.8 : Let lust overgon, and eft hit shal þe liken [vr. licke].
- a1350 Prov.Hend.(Hrl 2253)52 : When þe hete is ouercome..Hit shal þe lyke wynne.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)878 : Þat sche him called 'leue lemman', it liked so his hert.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4299 : Whan þe quen..saw hire lord in hold..it liked hire ille.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.634 : It scholde wel myn herte like Of pacience forto hiere.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2335 : The haþel..loked..How þat doȝty..þer stondez..in hert hit hym lykez.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)486 : Into that gardyn..Whoso that me coude have brought..It wolde wel have liked me.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1768 : It liket well the lordys..Of his wit & his wordes.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3.504 : We wil..reward yow..Wyth swhiche plente þat it shal yow leke [rime: eke].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3560 : It lykes vs it be þus.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)361 : Hit ne likede nouȝt seint Thomas þat holi churche..Scholde..In þe kingus warde beon i-do.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)63/25 : Me zuereþ boldliche..þet hit þingþ þet him hit likeþ to zuerie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.23.24 : Þou shalt ete grapes as moche as hit likeþ to [WB(2): plesith; L placuerit] þe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2150 : It likede ek to wende To Philemenis..To Troie.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.50 : I am free To wedde, a goddes half, wher it liketh me.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.23 : Til þow be a lorde and haue londe..if fortune it lyke.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)22/12 : Hit likeþ ȝou nouȝt to here þese wordes.
- (?c1418) Will in Bk.Lond.E.221/15 : He will that, ȝif it like to his fadir and to his moder, to be atte Herdyngton.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.598 : Sith it may the like, Yet wol I telle it.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.7.21 : Yif it like unto the, lat us nombren hem amonges thilke thingis.
- (c1430) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.199 : Ye may be avysyd where ye wyl have it or non..and as it lykith yow, sende me word.
- (?1438) Let.Ferrers in WANHSM 18 (Lngl 3)12 : Yf hit like you, I wyll send aftere my harnes thys wyke.
- (c1447) Let.Midylton in Lin.NQ 16198 : Roger Knyght schulde take myn wullys -- yff yt lekyd hym -- towards the c mark I aught hym.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.53/25 : Prayng..the hous of Beuerlay..messes..for dam William..sowle..if it like yam.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)37/23 : Ye be able to rewarde youre owne knyghtes at what tyme somever hit lykith you.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)361/18 : Syth hit lyke you to take so symple an offyce.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)181/25 : As hyt likyth & semyth to hem most best.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)150/12 : Come whan it liketh thaim and goo agayne.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)9 : If it like you, ȝe may defende þe Cite.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)44 : Yeff it lyke you, ye may depart your londis in iij partis.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)88/5 : After þat it schal best like to þe Abbesse..The sustris may speke.
- a1500 Rule Serve Ld.(Add 37969)11/28 : Whan it lyketh þe lorde to axe water.
c
- (1386) RParl.3.226a : We biseche..that it lyke to yowre Lordeship to be gracious menes to..the Kyng.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1469 : Crist..wol nat that it discouered be But wher it liketh to his deitee Men for tenspire.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.132 : It likeþ [vrr. likit; plesyt] god almiȝty Þat þoruȝ wedlak þe world stant.
- (1414) RParl.4.57a : Discrete..Juges..hav..made me able for to ȝeve myne Answeres..after the forme that sueth, ȝif it like to the Kyng.
- (1417) Proc.Privy C.2.237 : Lyke hit to your highness to..seende your safcondutes.
- (1420) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.3.1 ()65 : Yf yt lyke on to ȝoure gracious lordschip, that my cousyn Clyfford myȝt come in to this Cuntre.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)1/7 : Jn the whiche land it lykede him to take flesch & blood.
- (1425) RParl.4.274a : Like it your noble grace to be remembred howe I, John Erle Marescall, have sued in diverses your Parlementz.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8510 : Shewes, if it lyke vn to youre wirshipfull and wyse discrecion, your concitezin, John Lyllyng, yat it was never my wyll.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)42/11 : If it like vn-to ȝowre maieste, take me ten thowsande of ȝour men of armes.
- (1441) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3174 : Ryght worshypfull maistyr and bretheryn..lyke hyt yow to wete that..berer of thys letter..come to me to refute.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4388 : O liberal prince..Vnto your grace lyke it to promoote Mi poore estat!
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)319 : 'And why, sire,' quod I, 'and yt lyke yow?'
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/72 : Gloryous lord..yif it like youre benygnyte nouth to ben displesid.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)50 : The Steward and Thesaurere of houshold shall be warned where it liketh the King to kepe his Christmasse.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)41/26 : It likyd to ȝoure lordschip þat it were translatyd out of þe tonge of arabye yn to latyn.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)5/9 : God..madist al þing of nouȝt, as it likede to þin hiȝ magiste, my Lord God.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)109/11 : If thou aske..whi that God made not vttirly an ende of these false-beleveing people..I wolde answere..that it hath liked Him to suffre them to live in miserye.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)225 : Lo, good Madame..yef hit lyke yow to do in thys wyse..Oon thyng..I will yow promyse.
2.
(a) To like (sb., sth., to do sth., that sth. be done); approve of (sth.), be in favor of; [some quots. in (a), (b), and (c), esp. early quots., may be impers.]; (b) to be delighted, be pleased; ~ in, take pleasure in (sb. or sth.), delight in; ~ bi (on), be pleased with (sb.); ~ of, take pleasure in (sth.), rejoice in; ~ ille (ivele), be sorry, upset, distressed; ~ ille of, be distressed by (sth.); (c) to want, wish, choose; want (to do sth.); wish (that sth. be done); (d) in formal speech: to be pleased (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)95 : Mildheorted beð þe man þe reouð his nehgebures unselðe and likeð here alre selðe..and freureð hem mid his weldede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2039 : Conan, þe kinges neueu, ne likede noȝt þis game.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)45/529 : Ich man liked wele his gle.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)595 : Roulond likete þat word fol wel.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)162 : Ȝe þat louen & lyken to listen a-ni more..preieth..for þe hend erl of herford.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)8/7 : He made me loþen þat þat i most lyked.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2419 : That fond Jubal, and of the harpe The merie soun, which is to like.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)298a/a : [The serpent] likeþ mowly place & loueþ roted place and schadewy.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)14209 : Ȝe sal here..tiþande atte ȝe sal like ful ille.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10064 : What may I calle þe dikes? Wilful pouert þat man likes.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.69 : Lewide men leuide it wel & likide [vrr. lykeden, lykyd] his speche.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1141 : When a sawele is..sakred to Dryȝtyn..Þenne efte lastes hit likkes, he loses hit ille.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)694 : He fonde noȝt..þe fare þat he lyked.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3890 : Priamus likeþ wonder wel Þat so manly þei han born hem.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2847 : Þe whiche stroke he lyked ful ille.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.354 : May..Whan every lusty liketh best to pleye.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20950 : He liked wele follons hasking.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)133/27 : My Lady..was wel plesyd wyth þe & lykyd wel thy wordys.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)20 : What-so þat oon likiþ, þat oþir likiþ; and what-so myslykiþ þat oon, myslikiþ þat oþir.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)212 : God aloweþ ȝour lif and likeþ ȝour dedes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12351 : All liked the lede for his lefe counsell.
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)1651/1 : Men lykyn Iestis for to here.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)54/7,8 : 'Whethir lyke ye better the swerde othir the scawberde?' 'I lyke bettir the swerde,' seyde Arthure.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)44 : Syr Launfal lykede her noȝt..For..sche hadde lemannys vnþer here lord.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1695 : Howe lyke ȝou thys gle?
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)661 : [The Sultan] lekid hym right wele, Bothe his person and all his demeaneng.
- c1450 Eglam.(Clg A.2)306 : My chef hert þou hast sclayne -- That schalt þou lyke full ylle!
- a1500 Parton.(1) (RwlPoet 14)5452 : Howe lyke ye þis mayde yenge?
b
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1151 : Þei marke liked ille, Tristrem to schip þai bare.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)500 : Þerl for him sori was, Þer liked non in that plas.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1654 : Whan he [wist] þese wordes, william wel liked.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.21 : Som man mai lyke of that I wryte.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10064 : Quat may we call þa dikes Bot wilful pouert þat man in likes?
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2513 : Abraham ful euel likonde, Whenne he herde þis tiþonde, he dud to geder to gider his men.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)36.4 : Like in lauerd [L Delectare in Domino].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.30 : Spiritus iusticie shal iuggen..After þe kynges conseille, & þe comune lyke.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)36 : What urþly haþel..Wolde lyke if a ladde com lyþerly attyred?
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)968 : More lykker-wys on to lyk [rime: þik] Watz þat scho hade on lode.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)618 : Adam þe Spenser liked ful ylle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2634 : Achille, Whan he beheld [the killing of Prothenor], liked ful ille.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5182 : Of whiche þing þe Grekis like wel.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)3124 : Of this message he liked yll.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)5239 : How lyke [vr. leke] ye By my nyece?
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)169/254 : Thy fadir and I..Son, for thy loue has likid ill.
- (1459) LRed Bk.Bristol1.248 : Wher the baillies of Bristowe..lyketh best.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.139 : I understode he lykyd not by hys dysposicyon nor demenyng in thys mater nor in no nothyr.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.44.28b : Þer may no man be saf but if he loue and lyke in þe name of Ihesu.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)971 : Þen looȝ þe herd and liked ille.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)329/114 : Ye ar all heuy and lykys yll.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)214/14 : Hosen wið ute vampez, ligge in hwa se likeð [Tit: like].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1009 : Sche..him graunted to worche wiþ hire al his wille as he wel liked.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2187 : God liketh nat that Raby men vs calle.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2134 : Worþe hit wele oþer wo, as þe wyrde lykez.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1003 : As myn auctour liketh to devise.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)132 : Als dauid in þe sawter boke Askes of oure lord, who likes to loke.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)391/321 : All þat likis to leere My lawe..Shall neuere haue harmes.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)62 : Nathan..Lete þe wedour & þe wynde worþe as hit lyked.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7894 : Þai Priam shuld pray for this prise lady To be sent to hir Sir, if he so lyked.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)11 : Who so lykes to luk it oure, He sall fynde it part in foure.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)644/21 : The Abbas may calle the prestys next whyche she lykyth to her owne churche.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2010 : Do as ye leke, for this is my councell.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)33/361 : If ye like ye may spyn, Moder, in the ship.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)97/8 : Our Saveour lyked to slepe..vnto the tyme that He was waked by His Apostulis.
d
- (1418) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)72/8 : Your most soueraign excellence..of þe right..confortable lettres, which ye late liked to send vs fro your toun of pount-delarche.
- (1426) Paston2.26 : Right..worshepefull sires..I..thank yow..of the gret tendrenesse ye lyke to have of the salvacion of my symple honeste.
- (c1426) Paston2.16 : If the seyd Duk of Norffolk lyked, of hys noble and plentifous grace, to graunte to the seyd William, [etc.].
- (c1447) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35261 : Besechyng..þat ȝe lyk to be good menes to owr soveryng lord the Kyng.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)53/10 : Suche thinge as the Creatour hath liked to shewe by me.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)141/13 : Good Charles liked by mervelous..prowesse to restablish the said realme.
3.
In blended pers. and impers. constructions.
Associated quotations
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)29 : Swuðe wel ham likieð biuoren þe to beonne.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)267/22 : Hyre holynesse and hyre blysse, long time ich me lykede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1740 : Sei me, loueli lemman, how likes þe me nowþe?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.106 : So wel vs liketh yow..that we Ne kouden nat..deuysen how We myghte lyuen in moore felicitee.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)12/9 : The more that a man beheld hym, the bettre hym schuld like hym.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)101/26 : All dayes putte oþer conseill to þyn..& embrace it yf þe lyke it.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)5452 : Howe lyke yowe be þys mayde yonge?
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400 PPl.Z (Bod 851)4.146 : Ant yf ye wyrcheth in dede, Y wedde myn eyes That lawe schal be a laborer…And Loue schal lede the as the lef lycuht.
Note: New spelling