Middle English Dictionary Entry
līen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | līen v.(1) Also lie, li(n, ligh, liȝ(e(n, lig(e(n, lik(k)en, liȝȝe, liǧǧe(n, luǧǧen & (early) licgen, liȝge & (error) linggen. Forms: sg. 2 līst, liǧǧest; sg. 3 līth, liǧǧeth, etc. & līthȝ, lihþ, liht, liȝt, liit & (early) līd; pl. līen, liǧǧeþ, etc. & (early) liǧǧet, liǧǧeoð & (?errors) lieue, liens; p. lei(e, leiȝ(e, leghe, leȝ, lai(e, līe & (early) leai(e, læi(e, læȝ, læg, læiȝe, laȝȝ & (error) leþ; pl. leie(n, leiȝen, leigen, līen, lī̆he(n, loin, etc. & liǧǧeden & (early), lēȝen, lægen, læien, lāgon; ppl. i)leie(n, i)lei(n, eleine, leine, i)lai(e, lain(e, ileiȝe(n, leiȝen, līen(e, līn(e, līe, ilī, lī̆gen, loi(n, liǧǧen & (early) ilæien. |
Etymology | OE licgan, læg, lǣgon, gelegen. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To adopt a recumbent posture, lie down; -- also refl.; ~ a)doun; (b) to go to bed, take to one's bed; ~ doun, be confined; ~ and risen, dwell, abide; liing and rising, as adv. phrase: continuously; (c) to kneel down, bow down, fall prostrate; ~ a)doun, fall down; fig. of an army: suffer defeat; ~ loue, collapse; (d) to die; ~ doun.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : He ne myhte nowiderwardes, ne sitten ne lien ne slepen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1218 : He cnelede..& seoððen he adun læi, swa he gon slomnen.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)15 : Ðe leun, ðanne he lieð to slepen, Sal he neure luken ðe lides of hise egen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3169 : He bad him ligge & slepe wel þat it miȝte þe bet do.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)71 : Hii leien hem doun..Vnder a chastein tre.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)38/441 : Al..Com to him forto here & liggeþ adoun to his fete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.19.33 : He felide nouþer when þe douȝter ley doun [L accubuit], ne whenn sche arose.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.351 : The sleep..seyde that it was tyme to lye adoun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24608 : Quen oþer men war went o wai, Apon mi suns tumb i lai.
- a1425 Ordin.Nuns(1) (Lnsd 378)144/19 : When sho sall cume again þare sho prostrate and ligge hir downe.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)82/16 : Slepy I sal lygge [L sopitus iaceam], fro lufe verraly turnyd of temporall þinges.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)446 : We liggen doun in our den þere we ded worthen.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)853 : Lye downe preuely hur by, Butte neghe noȝte þou þat lady.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)323 : She hyd her hede and lay fulle lowe, For watyr she was fulle woo.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)124/258 : Nay, I wyll lyg downe by, ffor I must slepe truly.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)199 : When odur lye, þen wyll he stonde.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.19.4 : Befor þat þey schulden go to lyggen [Corp-O: go to leggen; WB(2): ȝeden to sleepe; L irent cubitum], men of þe cyte settyn abouten hys house.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20487 : To hir bedd son scho ȝod & lay.
- c1440 Treat.Prayer (Thrn)297 : Euer-mare of þe Ioye of heuene thynkande..sittande and gangande, lyggand and ryssande.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)575/28 : The seruantis of the abbesse..of Godestowe, the which were liyng and arisyng at Wolgarecote, shold be compelled to here ther dyvyne seruyces.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)67 : Let vs make him þat settith such a dyet in vs, to rise with vs, and lig with vs.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)89 : The kynge sawgh that the quene was redy to ly down.
c
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)155 : Biuoren þine uote ich wulle liggen & greden.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1920 : His handful stod rigt up soren And here it leigen alle hem bi-foren.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1145 : Þe romeins leie sone adoun..& þe brutons..adde þe maistrie of veld.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2204 : Bote tweie weies ȝe ne mowe þenche, Oþer ligge adoun & be aslawe, oþer fle & adrenche.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9168 : Þat þey sette on oo day On þe touþer, downe hyt lay.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10711 : Þan lai [Ld: felle] þai all in kneling dun And made to godd þair orisun.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.118 : Our barons had þe pris..Þe Scottis side doun lis.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.10 : Were hit þer-with [with a cross] a-seeled, ich wote wel..That lucifers lordshup ligge sholde ful lowe.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)15/3 : Al here strengþe is sone ouercaste..& liggeþ & cryeþ, crauaunt þoruȝ a wayke wille.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5162 : Æðes heo sweoren þat heo wold libben to-gadere oðer linggen [read: liggen; Otho: ligge].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6864 : A ȝer he hulde þas leoden, and seoððen he dun læi.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27334 : Alle we beoð ȝarewe to libben and to liggen mid leouen vre kingen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1200 : Ich þat [read: wat]..ȝif dor schul ligge & storue.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11761 : Men of þe toune Slowe hom al to grounde, þat þere hii leie þer doune So þicke bi strete þat reuþe it was to se.
1b.
With sexual implications: ~ bi (biside, mid, with), to have sexual intercourse with (sb.); ~ fleshli bi (to) [see fleshli(che adv. (c)]; of a man: ~ boven; of a woman: ~ loue (under); of a couple: ~ samen (togeder), have sexual intercourse; also, embrace; ~ in armes, enjoy sexual union; also, embrace; ~ in bosum, share the nuptial couch; also refl.: ~ bi, ~ togeder.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25926 : He..lai mid me seoluen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25962 : Þe eotend ælche dæi bi þan alde wiue lai.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)8/84 : Se ofte beon imaket earm of an eðlich mon þet tu list under.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1494 : Hu miȝte þar beo eni luue Wanne aswuch cheorles buc hire leþ [read: ley; Jes-O: lay] buue?
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1502 : Þu miȝt wene þat þe mistide Wanne þu list bi hire side.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)383 : Me were leuere þen ani fe That he heuede enes leien bi me.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2134 : So faire two weren neuere maked In a bed to lyen samen.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)848,852 : To þis maiden sikerliche He com þo & lay flescheliche; Þis maiden..feled al so bi her þi Þat sche was yleyen bi.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3010 : Tristrem and ganhardin Treuþe pliȝten..Til he wiþ brengwain haue lin.
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)98 : Ich mot siggen sikerly þat tvay men han yly me by.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)695 : Nas..meliors h[er]e-inne..& lai in myn armes?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)699 : So louely lay þat ladi & ich, layking to-gaderes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.5.20 : Þou hast..leyȝyn [WB(2): leyn; L concubuisti] wiþ anoþer man.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2390 : Vulcanus..foond thee lyggyng by his wyf allas.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.259 : He haþ leiȝen bi latro, lucifers brother.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.222 : Men leyn that oon as lowe as lyth that oother.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2132 : And thus with gret decerte of Armes, He wan him forto ligge in armes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)100a/a : Lepra..comeþ of fleischly lykynge by a womman sone aftir þat a leprous man haþ I-laye by here.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9708 : Þou shalt..nat be so fole hardy Þy goddoȝtyr to lye þe by.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10571 : Þar efterson þai samen lai, Anna wit child was of a mai.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13426 : Þan left þe bridgom his bride..Ne lai he neuer bi hir side.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27942-3 : Incest, þat es, for to lij Bi þat þi sibman has line bi.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.180 : Sem & his sister children..Aȝen þe lawe of oure lord ley hem [vr. loyn] togideris.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deut.28.56 : A tendur womman..schal haue enuye to hir hosebonde that liggith [vr. lijth; L cubat] in hir bosum.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2594 : The deth I wolde me shulde sloo, While I lye in hir armes twoo.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)prol.14/29 : Who þat lye wiþ a beste, oþer man or womman, schulde be ded.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)158b/b : Bydde he þat þai lye to gidre [L iaceant insimul] by some dayes, And ȝif he ham spices..and enoynte ham with hote oyles..and bydde he ham iangle to gidre and to lye in armes [*Ch.(1): halse; L amplecti].
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)90/13 : It is conuenyent þe wyf to be homly wyth hir husbond..þei must ly to-gedir & rest to-gedir.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)36 : We ouȝt lie in þi bosum whanne þei ouȝte lie at þi feet.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)135/28 : Aftyr that thei arn dede..thei shuln etyn and drynkyn and lyn with women as thei don here.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)345 : Þe chefe qwene..suld se..Amon hire awyn god in hire armes ligge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)44/21 : Ye have lyene by youre syster.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)794/3 : Fayne wolde kynge Pelles have found the meane that sir Launcelot sholde have ley by his doughter, fayre Eleyne.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)73b : To lygg vndyr: Succubare, Succumbere.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)86 : She tolde hym how a man hadde leyn with hir in semblaunce of the Duke.
2.
(a) To be in a reclining posture, recline, lie at ease; also, wallow; -- also refl.; of a partridge:?sit; ~ wid open, lie supine; ?also, lie with legs apart; ppl. liende, of hair: lying flat; (b) to lean; ~ out; ~ over; (c) to be in bed, lie in a bed; ~ a (in) bed; (d) to sleep, be asleep; ~ a (on) slep.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)2/8 : On þam ylca stude þe he on læȝ, wurden iwæxene ðreo ȝyrden.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)5/11 : Nu me wule swopen þine flor..For hit is h[am] loþre þe þu þeron leiȝe.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)81 : Þes oðer Mon..luueð his sunnen alse deð þet fette swin þet fule fen to liggen in.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)101 : Sume sitteð, and sume ligeð, and sume we stondeð.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)63/19 : Þu werpest him ðer niðer, þat he lið istreiht upe ðare bare ierðe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)110/14 : Þe slawe lið [Tit: lis] & slepeð o þe deofles bearm.
- a1300 Ancr.(Cai 234/120)18/22 : Hwa se is ifallen amidde þe berninde fur nis he..amad gif he lid & biþenched him þenne he wule arisen?
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)34/388 : He..seiȝe liggeand wiþ-in þe wal Of folk þat were þider ybrouȝt, & þouȝt dede, & nare nouȝt.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)120/147 : Þe oxe and asse..seȝen hare creature Lyggynde in hare forage.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)31/28 : Heuinesse, huanne þe man is zuo heui þat ne loueþ bote to ligge and resti and slepe.
- a1350 Opon a somer (LdMisc 108)29 : I lustnede & vnder lowe lay, Þat I ne herde hond, horn, hunte, hert, ne hynde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.29.2 : He seeȝ apytt in þe feld, and þre flockes of schepe ligging [WB(2): restynge; L accubantes] besidis it.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2205 : What houndes liggen on the floor adoun.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4194 : This wenche lay vpright and faste slepte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)262b/b : Glyres, a maner kynde of muys..liggeþ as it were dede and eteþ nouȝt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)690 : Bi þe dere þat now es wild, Als lambe him lai þe leon mild.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)23500 : Quat þou did quen þou in cradil lay.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)16/14 : If þat þe wounde be..in hise feet, it were good þat he lay [vr. leyȝe] & traueilide wiþ hise hondis.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.9 : As I lay & lenide & lokide on þe watris, I slomeride into a slepyng.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2606 : Þe lyoun greved sare, No lenger wald he þan lig þare; To help his mayster he went onane.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)475 : A man..When he es born..may he noght stande..Bot ligge and sprawel.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4002 : The cherl thei founden..Liggyng undir an hawethorn.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)143b/b : Comon signez..of rupture..is addicioun yfeled..at þe mouyng & compressyng of þe breþe & of couȝhing. And turnyng agayne when he is lyggyng wide open [*Ch.(2): is leyde vp right; L resupinauerit].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)129b/a : Make hym to lie on his sides oþer on his wombe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)137b/b : Þe pacyent schal euer more lye wyde open..and he schal ben ofte tymes clisterd þat his guttes mowe be voide fro superfluyte.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.10 : Iohn Bochas, liggyng on his couche, Spak to hymsilff.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)304 : Lyyn, or lyggyn [KC: ligyn]: Jaceo.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)42/8 : Þaim happend to fynd þis man likkand in þe kurk porche.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)907/33 : Whan hit cam unto the sakarynge, he that lay within the perclose dressyd hym up and uncoverde hys hede.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)150/111 : Heyl lord over lordys þat lyggyst ful lowe.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)167a/a : Þe pacient schal lie in as myche as he may vpon þe wounde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)224/20 : A semely chyne and accordynge to the visage, and liggyne here.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)6 : He vsid to ligge ny þe fire, for to haue comfort and recreacion of þe fire.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)274 : [The flesh] desirith wele to ete, swetly to drinke, softely to ligge.
- a1500 Terms Assoc.(3) (Lamb 306)233 : A Pertriche lieth.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)70 : Glad aman was he..Þat maidens miȝt him se And ouer þe walles to lye.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2422 : Gy of Borgoyne..out at a wyndowe þan gan lye..to be-holde þe huge aray.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)468 : Tytus out at a wyndowe lay, And as he loked in þe seestreem, A shippe þer come.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)59 : Euer þat riche lady lay One walle and byhelde.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1166 : Trumpettes blew in the prese, Lordys stond on rengis, Ladyes lay ouer and be-held.
c
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)99/254 : He þat Drinkeþ & disiȝeþ þer-among..He scal ligen ale niht, litel scal he slepen.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)1/32 : Hu me schal beren him wið vten, hu eten, drincken..liggen, slepen, wakien.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)503 : Tweye shulleþ lygge in one bedde, and þat on worþ ytake..and þat oþer fforsake.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)52/25 : Huo þet lyþ a bedde [Vices & V.(2): goþ to bedde; F se couche] huanne he ssolde arise, slepe he mot huanne he ssolde bidde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4227 : She creep in to the clerk And lyth ful stille and wolde haue caught a sleep.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1456 : As they lihe abedde and spieke Sche preide him..That..He wolde an honourable feste Make.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1146 : Þys olde man..Pleyned hym þat he colde lay.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2006 : Þe leude lystened..þat leȝ in his bedde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.915 : Some wolde mucche hire mete allone, Liggyng abedde.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)356 : He muste forbere to ligge in oon bedde wiþ his wijf.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)16.16 : The king..Merveilled Sore Alle that Nyht, & lay and thowhte Of that white knyht.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.2090 : It were as good thei had loyn [vr. loy] in bedde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)110/17 : He wente unto the tother pavylyon and founde a lady lyynge in hit slepynge.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)276 : Lyggyng alone, I ganne to ymagyne How with iiij tymes departed is the yere.
- a1500 Form OBapt.(Add 30506)p.5 : Þat he ligge not be þe fader an be þe moder vn-to tyme he conne sey 'ligge outter.'
d
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : Þa he lai an slep in scip, þa þestrede þe dæi ouer al landes.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)11 : Ðe þridde is þat man..ligge longe a moregen..and late to chireche goð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25581 : Þer ich lai a sweuete, agan ich forto slepe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)11 : Stille lið ðe leun, ne stireð he nout of slepe.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)231 : Mest huy [spirits causing nightmare] greuieth selie men ȝwane huy liggez upriȝt.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.25 : Als i lay in a winteris nyt In a droukening bifor þe day, Vor soþe i sauȝ a selly syt.
- 1372 Als i lay vpon (Adv 18.7.21)1 : Als i lay vpon a nith, I lokede vp-on a stronde, I be-held a mayden brith; a child sche hadde in honde.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3758 : Oloferne Amydde his hoost he dronke lay a nyght With inne his tente.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.602 : Abedde wher I lay, Me thoghte I syh..a wonder strange ymage.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3778 : He hent a stan..And þar-on laid his hefd to li.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6316 : Moyses þat night on-slepe [Göt: in sleping] lai.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1096 : Ȝe schal lenge in your lofte & lyȝe in your ese.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1385 : He sent to Iosepe an angell bryght Als he lay slepand þe same nyght.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.669 : If ye liggen wel to-nyght, com ofte.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)11/17 : He saz gode wid his angels cume dune and vp in þe stede þare he lay.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)50.577 : Whanne that he sawh hem liggen so, previliche..he..slowh Alle xij.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2508 : Þey were to nyȝt in tempeste, þey lyggen alle, and taken here reste.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)181 : 'Awake!' quod he, 'whoo ys lyth [vrr. lythe, liþe] there?' And blew his horn ryght in here eere.
- c1450 Page SRouen (BodeMus 124)p.62 : Owre kyng commanded in hys kry That every man yhameysed [read: yharneysed] sholde ly.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)170/2 : Sir Pelleas..founde in the fyrste pavylyon three knyghtes in three beddis, and three squyres lyggynge at their feete.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)160/279 : Broþer, I must lye þe bye; I will go neuer ouer þis stye Tyll I haue a slepe.
3.
(a) To be down or cast down; lie wounded or unable to move; ~ in the mire; ppl. liinge, prostrate; (b) to be sick or blind, lie sick; ~ bed-rede(n; ~ sik; ~ in, ~ in (on) childbed, of a woman: be confined; ~ in gesin(e; ppl. liinge, sick; (c) to be kneeling, be prostrate (in supplication, prayer, etc.); ~ loue; ~ on kne(s [see also kne 1b. (g)]; (d) to lie dead, be dead; ~ ded (loue, stille); ppl. liinge, dead; (e) to lie buried or enshrined.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)38/23 : Ðe mon losæð þe liȝeð yfele forwundod ȝif þe læce him aræð.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)79 : Ho him ferwundeden and letten hine liggen half quic.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)28/467 : Hwa se lið i leifen deope bisuncken..he ne schal nawt up acouerin hwen he walde.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)195 : Þe Gywes vp asturte þat leye in þe grunde And nomen anon ihesu.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1800 : Hi þat kepte þe sepulcre..leye riȝt as dede.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1337 : For it were gret vilani..A liggeand man for to slon.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)164 : He starte op & was wroþ; To ligge longe him was loþ.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)201 : Hys felawe Olyuere..lyþ hert now with a spere.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1011 : In the taas they founde..Two yonge knyghtes liggynge by and by.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.161 : I seide, 'A Caitif that lith hiere; What wolde ye, my Ladi diere? Schal I ben hol or elles dye?'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6830 : If þou find..Vnder birthin his beist ligand [Trin-C: liggonde], Help him.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.55 : Had þat schank ne bien, Þou had liggen þer stille, þe risen suld non haf sene.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)575 : Þe dragonett lay in þe strate; Miȝth he nouȝth dure for þe hate.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)29/71 : Sir Iohn of France Has left vs ligand in þe mire.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1816 : She loste bothe at ones wit and breth, And in a swogh she lay.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3938 : Guchede..Lys gronande on þe grownnde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)21/11 : Ulphuns and Brastias bare the two knyghtes oute of their sadils to the erth and so leffte them lyynge.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)96a/b : Y was clepid in greet haste and foond him liynge..and al his body as stif as a planke.
- c1475 St.Patr.Purg.(2) (Brm)p.93 : He sawe þer men and women..They loyn thyke on euery lond.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)254 : At þe laste the knyȝt spake, whenne he had longe eleyne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)35/409 : Se how she can grone, and I lig vnder.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)23 : I..was smyton with the plage..and lay as dede the space of iii hours of the nyght.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Beleaf þær nan butan an munec..he læi seoc in þa secræ man in.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)113.89/2 : Ȝif man þeos wyrt monoð seoccan licgendan ofer aleȝð, sone he hine halne ahefh.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/23 : He wolde unlaðod to þam licgendæ cnapæ..for his eadmodnysse.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)20/33 : Ic fela ȝeare lamelæȝræ [read: lame on læȝræ] læȝ.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)126 : Þa þe [Iacob] lai on..[d]eþ ofule he let clupen alle his sunes biforen him.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)184/21 : To turnen us of þet lond uuel þet alle londes leien on, & liggeð [Tit: lien] ȝette monie.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)900 : Sore syk þe bischop thomas lay.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)217 : On child bed þer sche lay, Was born Of hir tristrem þat day.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)70/358 : The fifte, for visite tham that ligges in sekenesse.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1759 : Þai come and stod all him bisyde Als he in his sekenes lay.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.8.6 : My child lyeth [vr. liggeth] in the hous sike on the palsie.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.131 : Bote heo beo blynde or broke-schonket, or bedreden liggen, Þei schul haue as good as I.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1102 : In langour and in torment furyus Two yeer and moore lay wrecche Aurelius Er any foot he myghte on erthe gon.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6966 : He yn þe feuer lay.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11297 : Womman þat had a knaue child..suld..It offer..Efter þat sco suld ha lin [Ld: lyne; Göt: lien] Fourti dais in hir gisin.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1285 : Hire fader, which that old is and ek hoor, Ayeyn the sonne lith, o poynt to dye.
- (1428) EEWills79/5 : I wil that hit be deuided..among pouere folk lieng bedred.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)304 : Lyyn yn, or yn chylde bedde: Decubo.
- (1445-6) Will York in Sur.Soc.30114 : Sir Giles ligging in his sekenesse, wherof he died sone aftir.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1025/7 : The kyng..had layne blynde of longe tyme.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)p.496 : He spekis in the manere of a man that liggys in a strayte fifere.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)525 : Seke he had lye full sore.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)253 : [The] suster of the Emperoure þat now lithe..in childebed.
- a1500 *Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149:Hulme)259a : Y haue leyne yn my sorouful bedde xxxviiiti yere.
c
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Ðes..gæres..wæs se eorl Karle..of slagen on ane circe þær he læi & bæd hine to Gode.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16823-6 : Æuere læie Octa æt þes kinges foten swa; alle his cnihtes leien him biæftan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29573 : Þer he lai on cneowe ibede.
- a1250 Lofsong Louerde (Nero A.14)211 : Louerd iesu..loke toward me ase ich ligge lowe.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)37 : Þare heo leien In heore beden.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.540 : Tirri in a chirche liis, & euer he bisouȝt god..He schuld him help.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.16.46 : Whenne þei layȝyn [Corp-O: lyen] in þe erþe Moises seide to aaron, 'take asenseer,' [etc.].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.9.25 : Y lay byfore þe lord fourty dayȝes..in þe whiche hym meekleche y preide.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12683 : Sua haunted he on knes to lij..Þat hes knes war bolnd.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.46 : Pernel proud herte plat hire to þe erþe And lay longe er heo lokide vp & 'lord, mercy' criede.
- a1425 Ordin.Nuns(1) (Lnsd 378)141/19 : Þan sall sho prostrate downe..And ligand still, sho sall say, [etc.].
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)114/36 : Þe sayd creatur lay on hir knes, making hir prayerys.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)39/575 : Þis holi man was wunt after midnyth..vor to..bien in his prayours tweyn owres or þre, liggyng in his longe veyne.
- a1500 *Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149:Hulme)269a : There they fonde hem lyenge yn theyr prayeres.
- a1500 St.Anne(3) (Tan 407)309 : They loyn in her preyeres þe mountennans of a myle.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)136/5 : Anes ealdormonnes dohtor..læȝ dead dihlice on hire huse.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)6/11 : Brekeþ liþ from liþe; Liggeþ þe bon stil.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)183 : Þus doð þe libbende frend to-genes þe liggende.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8039 : Her liggeð to-ȝere ten þusend of his iferen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21431 : Lien [Otho: Li] nu þere, Colgrim.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1619 : For þah þu ligge dead & clinge, Þi deþ nis nawt to none þinge.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)21 : Þenne liit þe cleyclot cold alse an ston.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)63 : Nou þou salt, wrecche, liggen ful stille.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)475 : Þe children..Leyen and sprauleden in þe blod.
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)11 : Þat song..þay y synge of edward kyng þat liþ so lowe.
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)42 : Hue leyȝen y þe stretes y-styked ase swyn.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)423 : To deþe he sset his owe fader þat he lai þer stille.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2023 : The cartere ouerryden with his carte, Vnder the wheel ful lowe he lay adoun.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.21 : He seigh hym ligge [L jacere] wiþ grisliche woundes and sterne semblant and cruel.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.276 : Now lystow deed with face pale of hewe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2346 : The body, which was ded ligende..Under the grene thei begrave.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.839 : Ther liggende He fond his dede wif bledende.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1649 : I sal do þam lij [Göt: ley] ful lau þat letes sua lightly on min au.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1792 : Baltazar..watz beten to deþe..Now is a dogge also dere þat in a dych lygges.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1604 : This is the mirrour perilous, In which the proude Narcisus Saw all his face fair and bright, That made hym sithe to ligge upright.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.7.27 : Liggeth thanne stille, al outrely unknowable.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2295 : Thane harawdez..Hunttes vpe the haythemen, that on heghte lygges.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12666 : Þe buernes..dang hym to deth..Left hym þer lyond.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)304/35 : Ye sey that they woll sle me..but..I ascape, and they lye on the grounde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)174/188 : I ȝeve hym such a trepett he xal evyr more ly stylle.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)142b : Þou leyȝe deþ in þi graue and commuste doun to vs here alyue.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)209 : Many ther were slayn that lay grennynge on the grounde.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)18/330 : Yei, ly ther old shrew, ly ther, ly!
e
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : He nam up Sancta Kyneburh & S. Kynesuið þe lægen in Castra..& brohte heom to Burch.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1013 : To þone mynstre..þær sancte Florentines lichama læg.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)136/17 : Lazarus, þe Iudeisce, þe læȝ stincende on buriȝenne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22836 : Doð hine in an ley uen, þer he scal liggen [Otho: luggen].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27943 : Alle þa dede..inne Teruane heo liggeoð alle clane.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)167/16 : Se longe he [Lazarus] hefde ilein i þer eorðe.
- c1275 Þene latemeste dai (Clg A.9)83 : Þu schald nu in eorþe liggen ful lohe.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bern.(Dgb 86)758/24 : Oundoþ þe graues þere þey been, And lokeþ wat þere lien [vrr. lie, lyȝen].
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6353,6355 : He wilnede vorto ligge is grantsire ney..Þere hii liggeþ uaire ynou.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.84 : Her bodyes shullen lyen in þe grete Cite.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.467 : Here lieþ þe sone and þe fader and þe grauntsire and þe fader grauntsire.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1285 : Foure dawes he leiȝ along In þe buriles.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24613 : Kissand..þat stan Þat mi leif lai vnder.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)903 : We preyen yow..That in o grave yfere we moten lye.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)60 : Þou hast often tymes comen to me whare my body ligheth and to my suster here seint Eve.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2497 : Þe vrthe þat my body lyȝt on, is mevyd..alle from þe grounde.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)503 : To þe kirke of Colayne þer þe kynges ligges.
- (1451) Will York in Sur.Soc.30147 : I bequeth..my body to be buriede..with in the quere..and that I ly honestly as it is acordyng for myn estat.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.7 (Hrl 2169)200 : Azure a sagettary of golde. Kynge Stevene that lyth at Fevyrsam.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)72/8 : Here lyeth Launceor, the kyngis son of Irelonde.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)2135 : When thay wer dede weterly, at Melan a long while thay lay.
4.
(a) To be in some misfortune; -- also refl.; be exposed, be defenseless; ~ loue; ~ under, be subject to (sb.); ~ bar (open), be exposed; (b) to be in prison or in bonds; be in hell or the underworld; (c) to remain sunk in sin, vice, idolatry, etc.; (d) to be offered as a bet, be set as a pledge; ~ to wed, be a pledge; also, fig. be in danger; ~ in balaunce (doute, jupartie), be in danger; (e) of things: to be in a ruinous or disorderly state.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)31 : Aȝein þe heþene forte fyhte to wynne þe croiz þat lowe lys.
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)8 : In luthere lastes y am layn, þat makeþ myn þryftes þunne.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)169/989 : Þai layen alle in affliccioun, Þe cardinals euerichon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.974 : The governance of every yle..Of hem that..Leie open to the wynd al plein.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4511 : Ioseph him lai in þat langing, Bituixand pharaon þe king Sagh in slepe suilk a sueuening.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9575 : Þis wreche prisun..Þat lijs [Göt, Trin-C: es; Ld: is] vnder his witherwin.
- a1400 Cato(3) (Frf 14)171 : Loke þou lere sum craft quen þi hap turnis baft and logh þou lise.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)2850 : Feyrer hit were to dye Than in þis myschieff [the siege of the city] longe to lye.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.4.25 : The thryvynge soule..suffrith and lith [L iacet] subgit to the figures..of bodies withoute-forth.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)114a/a : Þe bone bineþ leie bare so þat þei couþe neuer hele þe sore.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)345/11 : Men of þe world which lye in schadowe of deeþ, þat is, of deedly synne.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3279 : His leskes laye all lene and latheliche to schewe.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)98/2932 : Myn eyen so fordreynt in teeris ly.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)70b/a : Yf a senewe haue an open puncture in þat place þat he lijþ open, he losiþ his owne propre kynde.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)161/26 : Þe scole of dyuynite schal ligge lengir in an inconuenient.
- a1500(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(1))16327 : My grete vnhappy Infortunye which that I lye defoulyd Inne.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)2/4 : We be experte in our myschevis, and euery day we lye [vr. lyue] in sorowis and sighinges.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)33 : Þe mon þe leie xii moneð in ane prisune.
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)283 : Þar ligeð [vrr. ligget; beoþ] ateliche fiend in stronge raketeie.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)681 : Anacletus..was i-taken & þer læi inne benden.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)32/8 : Eue..lei i prisun fowr þusent ȝer & mare.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)2001 : In is prisoun..Ichaue leie þis seuen ȝare.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3654 : Nero were as vicius As any feend that lith ful lowe adoun.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1311 : Oundo þis prysouns..þey schulleþ out of þis sory won & her no lenger ligge.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2849 : O slepi nyht, I..wolde that thou leye in presse..with Pluto the helle king.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10084 : Bring þam vte o prisun strang Þat þai had ligen [Göt: liggen] in sua lang.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.284 : Sonnere hadde he saluacioun þanne..adam or ysaye..Þat hadde leyn [vrr. lay, lien, yleye] with lucifer manye longe ȝeris.
- (1443-4) Doc.Trade in BRS 777 : Þei violently ayenst þe lawe putte him in prison..so he lith yet þere in prison to his finall distruccion and undoyng.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)23/10 : Meke vs as prisouns & miseises, þat in prisoun liggen bounden.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4459 : He lye euer y-presonede stylle in þat castelle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)138/22 : We bene..knyghtes presoners, and som of us hath layne here eyght yere.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)97/3 : Man ffor his offens and ffowle foly Hath loyn ȝerys in þe peynes of helle.
- a1500(?a1410) Lydg.CB (Lnsd 699)105 : How shold he be glad..Ageyn his wil that lith in cheynes bounde?
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)35 : Thou shalt lye in hell with out end.
- a1500 Fyrst whan a man (Trin-C O.2.40)21 : Whan þou vysyttes..men þat ligges in preson.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)64/4 : Ælc..þe..on fulum leahtræn lið unȝeleaffullice, his mod is ablend.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19854 : Þu list inn hæfedd sinne.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)49 : Þeos men..þe liggeð inne eubruche and ine glutenerie.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)8/54 : Ȝef þu wult leauen þe lahen þet tu list in ant leuen in godd feder.
- a1350 Iesu for þi muchele miht (Hrl 2253)22 : Mon..liþ in shame ant synne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1004 : That he haue comprehended in his mynde..how longe that he hath leyn in synne.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.29 : [Þ]is bes thair dom that her in sin Ligges.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27035 : Quen man..Has tint þe hope o merci might, And lijs he þar-for in his plight.
- c1400 Wycl.Dominion (Dub 244)286 : Þei han so longe leyen in so gret cursinge.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3162 : Som sal duel þar many a yhere Þat..lang lygyn in þair syn.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)293/27 : Þereof þei han maad a stable, for þere þei lyggen in þe filþe of dishoneste.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)5/20 : Þe boondis of synne þat þou lyest inne.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.58.39b : Oþer fleschli synneres..synnen dedli and lien stille þerinne.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)5.4 : I sall noght lige in flescly lustis.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)320 : Now boþe her wedde lys, And play þai bi ginne.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1218 : Lat hym be war, his nekke lith to wedde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.465 : Myn estat lith now in jupartie.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1560 : If this were wist, my lif lay in balaunce.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4513 : My lyf lyth all in doute.
- (c1447) Let.Midylton in Lin.NQ 16202 : Yn cas that the Juelys be not delyuerye nor that the seyd Wasnes hath not payyd the summe that they lygge ffor, that they be put yn saff ward.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)248 : My liff lith al in dowte.
- (c1464) Paston (Gairdner)4.90 : In London lyth to wedde many ryche jowells of ouris.
e
- a1350 Ich herdemen (Hrl 2253)27 : Ar londes & ar leodes liggeþ fol lene.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)544 : Foundemement [read: Foundement] & werk þai founde Ligge vp so & doun op þe grounde.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.353 : Þat citee hadde i-lay destroyed [L desolata jacuerat] from the comynge of þe Danes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8977 : Lat we þis tre lai þar it lijs.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)13.232 : Lond ouere-layde with marle..Whete þat wexeth þer-on worth lygge ar hit repe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6358 : Þe lond..Was plenteuous..Of wyn & frute, þat no þing ley bareyn.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)41/28 : Þere was wont to ben a chapell, but it was casten down & ȝit lyggen [Man.(2): lies] the stones þere.
- ?c1425(c1380) Chaucer Form.A.(Benson-Robinson)14 : Unkorven and ungrobbed lay the vyne.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)527 : We schole drawe doun boþe halle and boures; Boþe hys castelles and hys toures Þey schole lygge lowe and holewe.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)51/58 : His auter is broke and lowe lyth.
5.
(a) Of land, a place, or other topographical feature: to be situated; ~ bi (to), be adjacent to (a place); ~ abouten, be close to (a place); liinge lond, ?neighboring land; (b) to extend, spread out, stretch out; of a road, line, etc.: run, lead; fig. of a journey, a life: last.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ic Wulfere gife..þas landes & þas wateres..& ealle þa landes þa þær abuton liggeð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)392-3 : He ȝef Assaracum..þreo castles & al þat ligginde lond þe þer abuten lei.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5349 : Al Rome burh mid fure for-berneð, & al þat liggende lond þat lið in to Rome.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.2.37 : Þe lond of þe sonys of amon..& alle þat liggyn to [L adiacent] þe strem of Jeboch.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.95 : Mesopotamia lyth bytwene Tigris..and Euphrates.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.554 : Asie, which lay to the Sonne..Was graunted..To Sem.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2469 : Þe land o gommor þar-bi lijs.
- (1411) EEWills19/17 : In emendynge of weys lyand abowt þe manere of Bradfeld.
- (1421) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.9 : William sall hafe..a place þat liges in saynt Michell kirkgarth.
- (1435) Doc.in Rec.B.Nottingham 2357 : Watkyn Smyht for a comon grond yat lyges in ye Narow Merchee.
- (1439) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.18 : All ye barn, with aparcell of ye ȝherd, os it lygges dalt to hyt.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9345 : In yche lond..þat lithe vnder heuen Are wemen to wale.
- (1455) RParl.5.313a : vii acres of Mede liggyng in the Mede beside the Brigge of Chartesey.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)301/12 : Of the whiche lond, v acres (lien togedir) strecchen into the portwey.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)11 : Berwik lieth south and north of Golden stonys.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)47 : Yeff your land ly in marres or in watry grounde.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)220 : In the regioun adiacent or liggyng nygh to thendis and boundis of Jerusalem.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6423 : To ledenn hemm þatt weȝȝe rihht Þatt laȝȝ towarrd tatt chesstre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26310 : Þa eorles..mærcoden enne wæi þe ouer anne munte læi.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)889 : Sodomes king..Mette abram..In ðe weie ðe ligið to salem.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3312 : Ðat was on ðe ðrittide dai ðat here wei fro egypte lay.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3316 : Ful streight and euene lay his ioly shode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8946 : Þai drou it þen and mad a brig Ouer a litel burn to lig.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2650 : To eueryche of þe tuelue gate So lay þere an heiȝe strate.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7935 : Gryfaine, þat riche pece, Þat lijþ to þe cee of Grece.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.316 : Þei leten hem as lordes, her londe lith so brode.
- (1420) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8516 : A stane walle that lyggys in lengthe fra the kynges strete..un to the water of Ouse.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)51b/b : Ceruices ben fleisches lyinge on lengþe in þe midwarde vppon þe two sides of þe spondiles..fro þe os passillare vnto þe vij spondile off þe necke.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.29.25 : Than wol the verrey lyne meridional of thin Astrelabie lye evene south.
- c1460 MOTest.(Lngl 257)1830 : Lives noo lenger lyse [Seld: ffor ferd full fast þen can þei chyde and sayd, 'oure lyuys nat lang lastes'].
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)163/24 : Sir Uwayne toke the way that lay weste.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)152/16 : On to my ryal paleys þe wey lyth ful ryght.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)18b/a : Þe substaunce of þe brayn lijþ sumdel euelong, & þerfore þe bonys weren ordeyned of þe same schap.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)11 : Fro Vamborugh to the poynt of the Ilond, the cours lieth north and South.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)949 : Torrente..to[ke] a Redy weyye Be a see syd as yt laye.
6.
(a) To be placed or located; ~ on, rest on (sth.); ~ to, fit around (sth.); ~ in rime, fit into a rime scheme; (b) to stay in place, continue, remain; ~ adoun, remain at the bottom; ~ to, remain in contact, remain in position; leten ~, leave (sth.) alone; fish. ground lin liing, a stationary ground line; (c) to be at a stand, remain inactive, linger; ~ stille; of cultivated land: ~ leie, lie fallow, lie idle.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5030 : Leo, wær her þa wombe þe þu læie inne swa longe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22803 : He leop to þan borde þer leien þa cniues.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)163/5 : Abute sunne liggeð [Tit: liggen; Cai: ligget] six þing þet hit hulieð.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)944 : Alle þe gode sipes þat in his londe liggeþ [Clg: beoð].
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)159 : Þe stones stondeþ þere so grete..& oþere liggeþ heie aboue.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)29/815 : Tak en-saumple of..Þe preciouse stone; Þaȝ he lygge amang oþere ylyche, Me honoureþ hym alone.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.7.12 : Kameylys..vnnoumbrable..as graueil þat liþe in þe brynke of þe see.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)775 : Þe foundement þat faste to þe roche liȝþ..[is] þe Maydenes bileeue.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)40/27 : Bothe endes of..thy thred schollen lyen equedistant fro thilke diametre.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1138 : This grete Schip on Anker rod; The Lord cam forth, and whan he sih That other ligge abord so nyh, He wondreth what it myhte be.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9240 : Abiud yeit com of him..Þat lath er for to lig in rim.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18835 : His hare like to þe nute brun..Apon his sculdres ligand wele.
- a1400 Vision Ernald (Cmb Ee.6.6)419 : That holy man the Ermyte..sey a rolle lyn on hys bed, weche that Blisful Lady had left there wyth hyr own hondys.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)214 : As schorne golde schyr, her fax þenne schon On schylderez þat leghe vnlapped lyȝte.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)John 20.5 : Whanne he stoupide, he sai the schetis liynge [WB(1): putt; L posita].
- a1425 This blessyd boke (LdMisc 286)26 : This same sauter..is the self..That lyȝt at hampole in surte.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)57a : Hit makeþ hir to haue flouris and brekith þe hyme that þe childe liþe jn.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)11/13 : Vpon the body lay a fyn plate of gold.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)43a/a : It [aneurisma] is made, forsoþ, it diuised when þe skyn ligging afore [*Ch.(2): lieng afore; L preiacens] falleþ nowe into a cicatrice.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)64a/b : Þe loynes ben behynde þe Reynes beside þe spondiles, vppon þe whiche þey lyen as on her matras.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)65b/b : Þat schulde ben applied oþer lyen þe better to þe stomake as þe honde lieþ to ane appelle when þe appelle is in þe honde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)88a/a : Make þat þe member of þe pacyent þat bledes lye on þe hole partye.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)127b/b : Þe impediment of þe midreff þat lieþ nye þe þrid coste towarde þe rigge bone.
- (1428-9) Rec.St.Mary at Hill70 : For ij stoms [read: stonis] of asscheler lyeng vndir þe same bas.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)498 : Hast thow nat in a bok, lyth in thy cheste, The grete goodnesse of the queene Alceste?
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19342 : Item, to John Welweton a great cofre that shites lye ynne.
- (1448) Indent.Cmb.in PCmb.AS 939 : All the bemes that lyen by hemself shall be squar.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.627 : A grete Mownteyn Of hors & Men..Slayn, And Of here wepenis that lyen hem by.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3333 : Þou descendyst fro þi trone & lyth in a maydyns wombe I-wys.
- a1450 Chaucer LGW (Tan 346)1472 : Vnder a banke a-non espied she where lay the shipe that Iason gan arryue.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)1025 : We finde mowe Gret plente of gold on þe ground ligge.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.49/11 : I will he haf..the best borde..& all ye side burdes ligyng dessely in the hall.
- (1467) Acc.St.John Peterb.in Antiq.51410 : Ric. Skyrmut, gentylman, and Cecile, his wyffe, hath govyn the new beme lyyng obove Saynt John Chapell.
- (1474) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)118 : A Galey liyng at the key, the Patron thereof to have libertie for the goodes of his galey.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.48 : Take grounden safron..To florysshe þy capone..Lyande in dysshe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)50b/a : Jn þe middis of which erþe..is þe putt of helle riȝt as þe kore lijþ in the middis of þe appil.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)73b : To lygg betweyn: Interiacere.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)218/38 : Yf a man goo vpon a narrowe tree lyggynge in an hey Place..ofte-tymes he fallyth.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)109.82/13 : Nim webrade seaw, wryng on hnesce wulle; leȝe þæron, læt liȝge neoȝon nih.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)24/25 : Þæt haliȝ treow innan þam tempel læȝ aa oð þeo tid com þe ure drihten þrowian wolde.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12227 : Forr all þatt æfre iss i þin fe Þatt liþ inn hord all stille Swa þatt tu nohht ne notesst itt.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8612 : Fællen þa ræȝe, & læten þa ræf liggen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)166/28 : Godd þurh sunne forloren schal liggen unsoht seoue dahes fulle.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)430 : Wanne snov liþ þicke & wide..Þu singest from eue fort amorȝe.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)311 : Þat treo bi-gan to fleote..for it þouȝte fil and foul, and þare hadde i-leiȝe longue.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1002 : Selde snow þer inne liþ, & nameliche þre niȝt, So euene hot þat lond is.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.779 : Ne eek oure spirites ascencioun, Ne oure matires that lyen al fix adoun.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)68/10 : Þe fader preiede me..to vndo þe medicyn, but..I lete it lie [vr. be] stille.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.50 : Þe baylyues..sholde at þe ȝeres ende ȝelde vp here rolles..to lygge in commune ward for þinges þat myȝtte by-falle.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.64 : As a lek þat hadde leyn [vrr. lay, lyen, yleye, yley, Ileiȝen; ben, Iben] longe in þe sonne, So lokide he.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1664 : Hector hadde, formest on þe plein, In þe frounter of þe Grekis leyn.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)7/34 : [The cross] lay þere cc ȝeer & more into the tyme [of] seynt Elyne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)124a/a : Þe opoponake schal lie in oile halfe a daie.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)164b/a : Þer is no þinge more euenlye maturatiue þen leyinge to of a mannes owne honde..ȝif it myȝte lie to continuellye.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)920 : He..disired to haue þe quene And lyes [Dub: leued] vmlapped with hire lufe many lange wynter.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)157/2 : On þe gronde lyne lying a xx or x smale plumbes.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)173/1 : Ye may angle to hym at all tymys with a grownde lyne lying and rennyng.
- (1469) Will Pembroke in Antiq.439 : xx li. to the grey Freres where my body shall lygh.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)74a/a : Þilke festre is not deuoidid but lijþ stille and corrumpiþ forþ.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)159b/b : Leye anoþere plumaciole aboue..and lete it lye vnremeued to þe v dai.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13858 : Forr þatt itt [the heart] bidæledd iss Off all soþ lufess hæte..all itt liþ uss wasstmelæs Off alle gode dedess.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22254 : Arður hine biþohte whæt he don mahte þat his folc gode aswunden ne læie þere.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24923 : For ȝare we habbeoð stille ileien, ure wurðscipe is þa lasse.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)149/5 : Ne li [Nero: lie] þu nawt stille, ne ne site nowðer to lokin hwet he wule don.
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)216 : We ne mouwen no leng a-bide; late we him liȝȝe [marg.: ligge] stille; Do we moten ore pilegrimage.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)802 : It is no shame forto swinken..To liggen at hom it is ful strong.
- a1350 Ich herdemen (Hrl 2253)64 : Mi lond leye liþ & leorneþ to slepe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6841 : Your land yee sal sau seuen yeir..Þe seuend ye sal it lat lij still.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.165 : Worth neuere plente amonge þe poeple þer-while my plow liggeth [vr. legges].
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)107/7 : Here lond liþ leie, bringinge forþ no good fruit.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)109/29 : Deuocioun wiþouten discrecioun lieþ voide & doiþ no good.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6143 : I rede hens þat ȝe passe, And schapeþ ȝou no lenger to lyn here.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)381/2 : Þere it lay & rustide vnto þe tyme my sone came.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)52 : That I thy frendes knowe, I thanke hit thee; Tak hem agayn, lat hem go lye on presse!
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6983 : Al þe lond, leye hit lay.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2491 : A moniþ we hauen leyen [vr. hafe we liggen] in þe see, Toward Acres wolde wee.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1020 : Lete þis mater no lenger slepe ne lyn.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)98/10 : Whan our good fader had loy þere longe..desiring to fulfille his iornay, he sent a messanger.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)242/20 : He yode..and lay at his leyser with lykynges inowe.
7.
(a) Of an army, a king: to be encamped; -- also refl.; of a siege, troops, ships: be in position; ~ in (at) sege, be with a besieging force; ~ over, keep guard over (sb.); ~ on the peni, pay for one's own quarters; ?scrimp; (b) to be lodged, reside, dwell, sojourn; (c) to spend the night, stay overnight; (d) to have sleeping quarters, occupy a bed, habitually pass the night.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1069 : Ferdon to Eofer wic..& lagon betwyx Vsan & Trentan ealne þone winter.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)650 : He lette makien enne dic..abouten his ferde..& leai þer abuten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9766 : Vaspasien mid his monnen læiȝe at Exchæstre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19311 : We liggeð..uaste ibunden, and ȝe monienne longne dæi ouer us ilæien habbeoð.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2441 : Þe king him hadde wel long ylay, & was ful of wretþe & tray Þat he no miȝt him nim anon.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3541 : For þe Amyral..had ordeynt him þer to lyn Wiþ xxxti þousant of Sarazyn To holde hymen þo with-inne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.7.12 : Madian..& ammalech..layȝen in þe valey as multitude of locustys.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.937 : We losten alle oure housbondes at that toun, Whil that the sege ther aboute lay.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)418 : Þe Castel of Carboye..was..oþer fiftene myle fro þenne as þei leiȝen.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1991 : Alisaundre þi foo..Liggeþ now wiþ swiche preye Þat he wriȝeþ al þe contreye.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)14/12 : Þe children of Leuy schulden lygge in þe foure sydes of þe tabernacle to kepen it.
- (1418) Proc.Privy C.2.356 : His men þat abiden in Normandie must lye on þe peny.
- (1418) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.294 : Harry..axyd of þe same Raulyn whare þe kyng of Ingelond lay, and þe forsayd Raulyn ansuerde and seyde [þat] he lay atte sege be-fore Roon.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1769 : Kyng Priam..Þat with his knyȝtes..Lay al þe day, with men on hors & fote.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.90 : My gret travaille Þat I endured..Al þe while þat þe sege lay.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2677 : Pirrus folke, ligginge on þe se, Be seiled forþe, streit to þe cite.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.29 : Liggyng in oost..The Grekys stronge aboute Troie town.
- c1450(?1436) Siege Calais (Rome 1306)77 : Þe trew soudeours..Lay on the walle in armes bright.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)23a : Tweye entrees and issewes þere moot be made..þe oon..on þat side þat þe enemyes liggeþ bifore.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)869 : Þe worst wrecche in þe wone may on walle lygge [vr. stonde], Strike doun with a ston..many knyȝtes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7966 : I hope..Thy body to britton..And all the grete of þe grekes þat on oure ground lyun.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)294 : On every party the ooste laye; Thai made assaite then generalle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)70/36 : For kynge Ryons lyeth at the sege of the Castell Terrable.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)239 : The saisnes lefte in the place ther the bataile hadde I be, and laye that nyght stille armed.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22738 : Hit wes in ane ȝeoldæie þat Arður in Lundene lai.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)134 : Euer he cuþ þat he com þonne..Þeȝ he afro nest leie.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.41 : Nouȝ mouwe þe wilde bestes renne And lien [vr. woni] under linde and lef.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2478 : In on erþe house þai layn; Þer hadde þai ioie y nouȝ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.431 : Kyng Henry lay [L perendinante] in Normandye, and pope Calixte com nyh to Normandie.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.14 : Þe nedy & þe nakid, nymeþ hed how þei liggen [vrr. liggeth, lyen, lygen, lig, legge].
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)930 : So cumly a pakke..Wer euel don schulde lyȝ þeroute.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)169/15 : Þei ben all herdemen, And þei lyȝn [Man.(2): lyez þeroute; F gissent] in tentes, & þei drynken a maner Ale.
- (1426) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.14 : An hows to werke jnne, to ete and drynke and to lygge jnne.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)211 : All þe sorowfull dayes of hir wedowhede hir be-houes to ly vndire oþer mens hillynge.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2285 : Assayle yerne The pauylyon..Therin lyeth the emperour!
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)114 : The emperoure lay at Westmyster alle the wyle that he was here.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)8052 : Then asket men..what men tho wer so ther dwelling that neuer were ded bodely and liggeden so in that liking.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)218/9 : Ne ga ha nawt ut of tune..ne ne ligge ute.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1603 : Iacob..wulde nogt..Herberged in here huses ben. He lay bi luzan ut on nigt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.2101 : And for he was a knyght auntrous, He nolde slepen in noon hous But liggen in his hoode.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)6.16 : Canstow seruen..oþer syngen in a churche..Oþer haue an horne and be haywarde, and liggen oute a nyghtes?
- (1422) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.2381 : The prioresse..yife no lycence..to be absent lyggyng oute by nyght out of thair monastery.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)272 : If he mai be admittid for to ligge in the same chambir with the lord.
- a1450(?c1405) Lerne bodyly (Dgb 102)38 : Fede non hungry, ne cloþe no bare; Lete herberweles þerout ly.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1163/29 : Ye may sende the quene worde that ye woll ly oute all that nyght.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)199/10 : He ȝede noȝt home..he ȝede to hirdemen that lay in pastures with here bestes.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)214/14 : Hosen wið ute vampez, ligge in hwa se likeð.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)218/18 : Eiðer ligge ane.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1797 : Thre ther were That most service unto him bere, As thei which in his chambre lyhen.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.660 : Woot ye wher I wol yow leye, For that we shul nat liggen far asonder?
- a1425 Christ.Belief (LoC 4)8/278 : Þe folk of Irael and of Iuda restes yham & haues loeged þam in þe felde and liens [?read: liene] opon þe bare erthe.
- a1425 Christ.Belief (LoC 4)7/269 : Þe trewe knight Vrie .. went him to þhe hoste and þare him rested wyth oither knightes þat lieue [?read: liene] loeged in þhe felde.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)20/18 : Yef yt sua may be, alle sal lie in a hus, þat ilkain wite of oþir.
- (1441) Visit.Alnwick8 : We commaunde..yowe, prioresse..that nyghtly ye lygge in the dormytorye to ouersee your susters, how thai are there gouernede after your rewle.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)219 : For knaue chyldere & for mayde..whenne þey passe seuen ȝere, They schule no lengere lygge I-fere.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.386 : If any haue desire to lygh in her cowle, none schal presume thys withe oute special licence of the abbes.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4922 : Sche will haue the chambyr yt she hath loyn in..or ellys the chambyr abovyn the kechene.
8.
(a) To remain hidden, lie in concealment, lurk; ~ abouten (in waite), seek an opportunity (to do sth.); ~ abouten, woo (a lady); ~ in waite for, ~ awaite upon, ambush (sb.); ~ bi the wei, ~ in a)waite, ~ waite, lie in ambush; (b) to be sheltered (in a castle, a religious order); also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26938 : Heo comen in ænne wude..Þer heo leien stille ane lutle stunde.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)5/22 : Þu scheawest forð al þat God þunckeð & helest al þat bitter bale þat ter lið [Bod: is] under.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3062 : Þa..quen kast..vnder a busk ligge til sche wist what þei were.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4415 : Thise homycides..That in awayt liggen to mordre men.
- (1414) RParl.4.60b : Chanons..of the same Priour of Bernewell layen in awayte in the Kynges heye weye.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Deeds 23.21 : Moo þanne fourty men lyne in wayte for hym [WB(1): aspien him; L insidiantur].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.157 : For moldywarpes cattes is to kepe, To ligge in wayte to touche hem with her cle.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)269/121 : Ambicion..evir lyeth waite..at riche mennys yates.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.393 : He lovede..the lady Nascien..and Evere Abowtes here faste he lay.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)21/15 : Ponthus hade the bettre and lay in wate to smyte hym in the visage.
- (c1465) Stonor1.68 : Tweyne off the parsons men lay awayte apon John Pepwite..and..bete him.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)126/18 : And allwayes he lay aboute to have hir maydynhode.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)505/2 : She ordayned thirty knyghtes to lye in wayte for sir Launcelot.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)73b : To lygg in wayte: Insidiari, obseruare.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)19/340 : Into Som hole fayn wold I crepe..ffor be I taken, I be bot dede, here will I lig thise fourty dayes.
- a1500 Aboue all thing (Roy 17.B.47)p.262 : Sume for money lye by the wey, Another mannes purse to gett.
- a1500 Tan.Mir.Virg.(Tan 407)377/66 : And her-to I have temptyd hym many day & long, And I haue loyn in a wayte euer mor a-mong.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14137 : Næm ich næuere bute care buten ich legge faste, biclused inne castle.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4307 : Þe lordes of þat lond..þere leie in hold.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3820 : Þe knyȝt þat yn þe castel lay loked oute and say men go To þe cherche.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10064 : Quat mai be biclep þir dikes Bot wilful pouert þat man in liges [Göt: likes].
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)183 : Þe erle..Laye in a holde of stane.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.421 : The dewk in his Castel lay and loked Atte wyndowe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)511/10 : There be thirty knyghtes liyng and wacchyng in a towre to wayte uppon sir Launcelot.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)49/23 : They that lyen in religions halowen with here fastyngis the firste weke.
9.
In phrases: ~ in (on, upon), to weigh heavy on (sb.), lie heavy on; also, fig. of difficulty, guilt, expense, etc.: be burdensome to (sb.), fall on; ~ on, oppress (sb.), attack persistently; ~ on (upon) herte, trouble (sb.); ~ nere (neigh) to herte, be of great concern to (sb.); ~ on, of one's heart, affections: be set on (sb.).
Associated quotations
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)4/31 : Þin rof liiþ on þine breoste ful [neih].
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)103 : Þei al þe world hadde ope me i-leie, me þinchez so heui it nere.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)232,233 : Huy greuieth selie men..heuie huy liggez on heom i-nov..huy liggez ase an heui stok þat wolde ane Man a-stoffe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)796 : Meliors..morned..þe loue of loueli william lay hire so nere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2728 : I have ofte assaied Rondeal, balade, and virelai For hire on whom myn herte lai To make.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8348 : Þe thing that he in hert had hid To þe quen, he it vndid..He tald þat him lai apon [Göt: on] hert.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)13385 : If it be sua þair wine be gnede, On vs ligges noght þe nede.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.36 : The remanauntz of the costagez shul lyen on the forsayd sir [Roger] onelych.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2474 : Mirundones..al þat day By oon assent vp-on Troylus lay.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29314 : Þe nighend case on all þa lies Þat gastly gudes selles or byes.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)209/33 : I..was assoylled of all þat lay in my conscience.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)343 : Sum wey muste be purveied where in a man may delyuere his seid burþen beyng and liggyng on hym..And oþer wey can not be founde þerto better þan matrymonye.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)4376 : Vppon me ne schal not lyn the Gylt.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)5/28 : A þeef..feliþ þat þing þat he haþ stoln hevy lyande trussid in his necke.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)34/1007 : Myn hert hath sent abowt..To haue counselle of grete thingis which þat lyes On him.
- a1500(c1447) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)113 : Which we must paye, in all possible hast, for suche causes that lyen us right nigh to hert.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)121/166 : Yit lay my soper neuer on my stomake In feyldys.
- a1500 Gracius and gay (DubNLI D.1435)2 : Gracius and gay, on hyr lyyt all my thoȝth.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.167 : There is sum thing that lyis the on hert; It stant noght with the as thou wald, perchance?
10.
(a) Of an abstraction: to exist (in sb. or sth. as a necessary or concomitant feature), be; in proverb: betwen two stoles lieth the fal; (b) ~ in, to consist in (sth.), be constituted by; (c) ~ in, to depend on (sb. or sth.); ~ for, depend on (sb.); ~ after (on, upon), depend on (sth.), be put at stake by; ~ upon, be consequent on (sth.), follow upon.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)11/28 : Al þat in him lið leasteð aa mare.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1916 : For-ði wexem wið gret nið And hate, for it in ille [herte] lið.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)83/26 : Fole op-nymynge is huer lite profit liþ.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3254 : In his heeris al his strengthe lay.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.736 : In the acomplissynge of grete goode werkes lith the grete gerdoun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.336 : Bot it is seid and evere schal, Betwen tuo Stoles lyþ the fal Whan that men wenen best to sitte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.322 : Trille another pyn, For ther inne lith theffect of al the gyn.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22280 : Al falshed and feluni And al tresun sal in him lii.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.141 : Ne were þe loue þat liþ [vrr. lyhþ, liȝth, lithȝ] þerein, a wel lewid þing it [Theology] were.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.66 : In þe lykyng lith a pryde and a lycames coueitise.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)223/25 : So is [his] parfiȝt staat offendid, and he considereþ not ne wil not knowe; and þere liiþ þe filþe of pride.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)140 : It muste ligge in resoun þat þou so myche..þretene.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)1139 : Take þou þis lady of price, For muche loue in hur lyce.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)1105 : To love and be not lovyd agayne, There on no wysdome lyethe.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)55/32 : Ine þri þinges nameliche liþ þe zenne of zuyche uolke.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)269 : Charite..liþ boþe in loue of god & of þin euen-cristne.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.118 : Þus in dred liþ dowel, dobet to suffre.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)53/16 : Þe secound partye of þees two lyues liggeþ in good goostly meditacions of a mans owne wrechidnes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.3.12 : Yif a man renneth in the stadye..for the corone, thanne lith the mede in the coroune for which he renneth.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.2.2b : Actif lif lith in loue and charite schenyd outward bi god bodily werkes.
c
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)204 : After help of fraunce, wet halt hit to lye?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)965 : Þer-for loueliche ladi in þe lis al min hope.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2846 : The victorie of batailles..lith nat in greet nombre..of peple..but it lith in the wyl and in the hand of oure lord.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.384 : It lithe in my grace Whether þei deye or deye nouȝte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.772 : As bisyly..As though myn owene lyf lay on this nede.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.416 : The newe love out chaceth ofte the olde, And upon newe cas lith newe avys.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1181 : In hym lyth al, to do me live or deye.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)94/2794 : So that yowre seid bisecher may Fre goon..As thorugh yowre writyng forto say So for him lay That he is not to blame certayne.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)25/22 : Fair Seris..ye be our strenght and oure dunyon; in youre hondes lieth myche of oure besynes.
- (1480) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/46)p.80 (91/12) : I mwste pay to Wylliam Mydwynter at Bartyllmewys tyd xx li., and at Hallontyd xx li. for the forsayd fellys: Syr, I pray yow haue theys dayes in rememerans, my powr honeste lyes therapon.
- a1500 O dethe (Pmb-C 307)7 : O Dethe..Cum and helpe the petuys mane to ende; In the lythe all; here ys non odere ffrende.
11.
(a) To be found, occur; (b) to be relevant, be required, be due or fitting; ~ to (in), pertain to (sb. or sth.); (c) ~ in, to be within the bounds of possibility for (sb., his power, his knowledge, etc.); ~ in your ese, be convenient for you; (d) ~ to (in, into, on), to belong to (sb., a place).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)162/13 : Hit is..iþe schrift ischuuen ut mid tet oþer hwen þer ne lið [Tit: lis] na ȝemeles.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.163 : Whanne ȝe wyte wytterly where þe wrong liggeþ [vrr. lihþ; duelliþ].
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)602 : Of more and lasse in Godez ryche..lys no joparde.
- (c1422) Hoccl.Dial.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)682 : Wommen ben fell and wyse; Hem for to plese lyth greet craft & art.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.715 : In every thyng, I woot, there lith mesure.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)84 : Men shulde autoritees beleve There as there lyth non other assay by preve.
- (1434-43) Doc.Trade in BRS 782 : Ther lyeth no remedy for the sayd suppliantz in this sayd mater atte comyn lawe.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)140 : This present xxije trouþe, as for booþe his first and secunde parties, liggiþ in holy scripture.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)261 : Þese ij deedis ligging so prively and couertli togidere ben not considerid as þei ben ij kyndis of deedis.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)233 : Whiche ij textis, if thei ben considered as thei liggen to gidere in rewe, [etc.].
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)203 : In your sorwe there lyth no red.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)409 : Syth no cause of deth lyeth in this caas, Yow oghte to ben the lyghter merciable.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1816 : Allas! quat lake lyse in vs lord?
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)58/2 : In euereiþir of þese choisis..lijþ excellent difficultee.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)22 : But ageyn mortalite there lith no recure.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)430 : Singulerly in her wit layȝ þe wit of goddis lawe.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)351 : So grette goodenes in her lyethe, Her neyuy [read: meyny] lovy her euer ilke one.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4608 : Maggdennhad & widdwesshad, Ȝiff þatt itt iss rihht clene Inn all þatt to þe bodiȝ liþ..Itt beoþ..Þurrh soþ clænnesse borrȝhenn.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)17/175 : Te murhðe þet lið to meiðhades menske.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)10/6 : Hehede hise heþene godes as hit lomp & lei to his luðere bileue.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)4 : In a candel-masse day, Þat folk was muche at churche ase hit to þe tyme lay.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)853 : Þi fader þan slouȝ y..Amendes þer ouȝt to ly.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)453 : What tyme þat þe prest say Þat ȝe miȝte ȝor-self pray..Þer to liht muche mede.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.87 : Roberd..þe heritage to þe lies.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)360 : Al lys in hym to dyȝt and deme.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)6.89 : 'Þe pater-noster witnesseþ Fiat uoluntas tuas [read: tua] fynt ous alle þynges.' Quath conscience, 'by crist, ich can nat see this lyeþ.'
- a1425 Form Conf.(1) (Add 37787)174 : Ne þat I couet my neyhborues wyf. Howse ne good þat to hym lyes.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)428 : It lyes wele for a lede his leman to fynde.
- c1450 Whanne marye was greet (Lamb 853)41 : To me, maistir deuel, it lijs; To ihesu wole y take hede.
- a1500 *Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)83/11 : This caase..wherin lyith gretter watche [*CQ(1): needith more awaytinge] and gretter wisedom thanne the werkis of hasty buffettis.
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1150 : Thou art ybounden as a knyght To helpe me if it lay in thy myght.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1456 : If it lye in my power and my myght..It shal be doon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1481 : Pay it agayn whan it lyth in youre ese.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.35 : But for to telle yow al hir beautee, It lyth nat in my tonge nyn my konnyng.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)573 : Yit were it bet for the Han holde thy pes..It lyth nat in his wit ne in his wille.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)36.414 : That schal neuere lyn In ȝoure Myht.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)122 : It schal not ligge in my power forto bisette my wordis..so that thei be not colourabili impugned.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)65/22 : Ye shall have hit and hit lye in my power to gyff hit.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)926/27 : Hit shall nat lyghe in youre power, nother to perish me as much as a threde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57b/b : Sette þou neuere no certeyn day of þe syke mannys hele, for þat lijþ not in þi power.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3109 : It lithe in me The Sowdon to distroye.
d
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.675 : Nu gife ic Sancte Peter to dæi in to his minstre Medeshamstede þas landes & eal þæt þær to liggeð.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Ðas land & ealla þa oðre þe lin into þe mynstre, þa cwede ic scyr.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2641 : Heo herȝeden France..& alle þa londes þa þerto leȝen [Otho: leiȝe].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5350 : Al þat..lond þat lið in to Rome.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24150 : Al þat hæhste mon-cun þat herden in to Francen, & of alle þan londen þe þider in læien.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)28 : Maxence..warð king of þet lond þet lei into Rome.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)812 : Ðor wunede abram henden ebron, ðat burge an oðer man [read: nam] lið on It atteð cariatharbe.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3933 : A parcell of londe he toke away..Þe wheche ryȝtwyslyche to þat abbay lay.
- (1450) RParl.5.188b : A grete parte of the seid Countee, Landes, and Tenementz lien in the handes of the seid Enemyes.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.21/29 : All demaynes of ayther honowr þe which lye to þe Castell of Oxenforde.
- (1473) RParl.6.95a : A Mes' with a Gardeyn to that liyng, called Clifford Inne.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)299/31 : All his right..in the mese, with the crofte liyng to.
- (1486) Rec.St.Mary at Hill5 : Those ij Shoppes..with the keye lying to.
12.
= leien: (a) to put (sth.) in place, set; put (sb. in prison); ~ doun [see also leien 1b. (c)]; ~ on [see also leien 1b. (d)]; (b) to apply (a plaster); (c) to lay (an egg); (d) to place (sb.) in a recumbent posture; (e) to lay (sth.) away, hoard; (f) to bury (sb.); (g) ~ awaite upon [see also awaite 1. (a)]; (h) ~ on, to rain blows on (sb.); (i) to rent (land); (j) ~ doun, to forfeit (one's head); (k) to touch, make contact (with hand, etc.) -- used without object.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.42.25 : Þey schulden fylle þe sackez of hem with whete & liggen [Corp-O: leggen] aȝeyn þe money of eche in here sackez.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)32/1 : Ligginge the marked ende of thy label vpon the ende of this mene argument.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)43/98 : To hewe þis burde I will be-gynne, But firste I wille lygge on my lyne.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)4457 : Whanne thei were ther, yer trussez down thei lay.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)7573 : And afterward in prison lye, And fettre the tyl that thou dye.
b
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)63/6 : Tak þe jus of rose..& whete branne & menge to-gedir in maner of a plaster & lay it on a lyn clathe & lig it to his stomak.
c
- ?a1450 Rolle Psalter (Vat Reg.lat.320)39 : The snake lyggys the egg, the tode syttys tharon; and tharof is brought forth the basylyke.
d
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)126/3755 : Tary that to daunger, lo, be layne To slepe, and that in slumbir ye him se.
e
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)111 : Ne ligge nefre on þine heorde þet hauelese monnam meie fremian.
f
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8537 : Quen dauid king was ded, He bade his men þai suld him lij In bethleem his faders bij.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)208 : I may lye hym hole in his graue.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2101 : He comands To gedire þam vp ilka gome & þam in grauys ligg.
g
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)202 : The Scottis had leyn certeyn awayte upon him, to his grete hurt if he come.
h
- c1450 Eglam.(Clg A.2)416 : A sqwyer..syȝ a knyȝt lyyng hym on [Cmb: ley hym on; Thrn: hewand hym one] With swere scharpe and felle.
i
- (1472) Stonor1.124 : Wher the lande was in value c marcs, shee hath layn it ayen to my seid lord for yelding her yerly iiijxx marcs.
j
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2158 : That no man [passe] by the brigge..But he his heede down ligge.
k
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.John (Yk-M 14.D.2:Hudson)77/133 : Sich a louer of temperal þingis is lijk to a man entryng into a ȝerd ful of good fruytis, liggynge wiþ hondis and mouþ on nettlis and breris, þe fruytis left.
13.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1301) Name in LuSE 35105 : Galfrido Liggebiþefyre.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)21/128b : Concubo: to lye.
Note: Add to līen v.(1) 1b. - only gloss quote without prep. phrase.--per MG
- a1291 Her lis arfaxat (Lamb 499)412 : Her lis arfaxat fader brandan.
Note: See ed. note on form, p.414
Note: Sense 3.(e) - needed for form with -s 3 sg. pres.--per MJW
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Trin-C.R.14.45 Recipes (Trin-C R.14.45) 130/37 : Þe ofterer þat þu leggest so þyn past in diuerse water, þe mo diuerse colours of azure shalt þou have.
Note: New spelling, sg. 2.