Middle English Dictionary Entry
lāden v.
Entry Info
Forms | lāden v. Also lad(e, lhade. Forms: p.pl. lọ̄den; ppl. lād(e(n, lādon, ilāde & iled & lode. |
Etymology | OE hladan, p. hlōd(on, ppl. hladen. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To supply (a ship or vehicle with cargo, provisions, supplies, etc.), fill, load; (b) ppl. laden, of ships, vehicles, etc.: loaded (with men or things), charged; of trees or branches: loaded (with fruits); also fig.; fraught and laden; lasted and laden; -- with of or with; whete laden, loaded with wheat; (c) ppl. laden, loaded with food, stuffed; (d) ppl. laden, burdened (with old age, hardships, and the like).
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7555 : Doun to þe see al he dide lede, Fully her vessel for to stuf & lade.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1194 : Ful hastely he made To stuffe her shippes..& to lade With euery þing þat was necessarie.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)283 : Ladyn or chargyn wythe burdenys: Onero, sarcino.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)983 : To lade a cart or fill a barwe, To which I neuer vsed vas to-forne.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1800 : Iordan he dede ouer waden, Orf & men, wið welðe laden.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.231 : Þere a schippe þat was i-lade he helde wiþ his riȝt hond.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.197 : Cesar..wente into a boot þat was so hevy lade wiþ men þat folowede hym þat it sanke doun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.469 : He goth him to the See..In Schipes that be whete laden.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.78 : Euerych a cart y-lade wit mader þat comeþ to selle, twey pans.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1146 : I loked among his meyny schene, How þay wyth lyf we wern laste and lade.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4403 : Her schippes wern with golde & tresour lade.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1200 : Þe kyng, with plente of vitaille Frauȝt and y-lade, gan anon to saille.
- (1427) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)25.1232 : To take and resceyue of euery vessell ladon of xxvj tonnetite and ouer, xij d.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)197 : Of eche carte shodde ladyn with colys, j d.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)283 : Ladyn, wythe byrdenys: Onustus, oneratus.
- (1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 776 : A ship of ffaro in Algarbe was lade with frute at the porte of Shilvys.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)345 : The grete galees of Venees and Florence Be wel ladene wyth..spicerye..swete wynes, [etc.]
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)235/29 : In a braunche of a tre standyng ryȝt vpward is noȝt heuy ladyn wyth fruyte.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)236/4 : Þou art full of fruyte of vertuys, heuy ladyn with gode werkys.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1526 : He had brouȝt his sone to-fore þe Emperour To relese his heritage..for shippis fyue..full Iled of Marchaundise.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)269/10 : There com a foster with four horsys lade with fatte venyson.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)481/32 : Sir Trystramys saw..a man..ledynge an horse lode with spearys.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)729 : An appyl tre, with frut most lade..Mor lowly doth hys braunchys loute Than Another tre with-oute.
c
- a1350 Of Rybaudȝ (Hrl 2253)19 : When he is al for-laped ant lad ouer lawe, a doseyn of doggen ne myhte hyre drawe.
d
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)117 : Eson was so lad with elde, That he ne myght his hondes welde.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)144/4 : Many..wold suffre to be chased and laden with the burdon of the werre.
2.
(a) To load (cargo) on a vessel; stock (merchandise or goods); (b) to ship (sth.), transport.
Associated quotations
a
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)103 : Ȝif the foreynes wil laden [F charger] her fyssh, they shulden laden in pleyn market out of house.
- (1461) *Doc.Maldon : Walter Heerynge..askyd leave to haue his vessell by watre vn to Hebregge for to lade wheete.
b
- (1432) RParl.4.406a : Please it to the Kyng..to ordeine..yat no man..lade no wyn oute of Gascoigne..into the parties of England..but good wyn.
3.
(a) To pile up (sth.), heap; (b) to cover (sb. or sth. with sth.); overspread (a dish with sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)1409 : Ston he dude lade, ant lym þerto he made.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8099 : Some wer besy for to take Þe drie lond, with mvd and filþe y-lade.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1544 : What nedeth yow to tellen..How men gan hym with clothes for to lade, Whan he was leyd?
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.SPuer(1) (LdMisc 683)48 : Lade not þi trenchour with many remyssailis.
4.
(a) To draw (water); ~ out, draw out (water), bail out; also, drain off (water); ~ up, draw out (water), scoop up; (b) lade-bolle, ?a bowl for dipping up liquid; (c) of a ship: to allow (water) to leak in.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14044 : Gaþ till wiþþ ȝure cuppess & ladeþþ upp & bereþþ itt Till þallderrmann.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14054 : Wel þe birrless wisstenn Þatt haffdenn rihht ta ladenn upp Þe waterr off þa fetless.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19313 : We lodenn alle twinne ladd Off his godnessess welle, Hiss are.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)513 : E euwe de servour primes espuchez [glossed:] laden hout [vrr. ladit, lade, lad up, scop, cast out].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)178/19 : Hit behoueþ ofte þet ssip lhade out þet weter þet alneway geþ in.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)283 : Ladyn, or lay water: Vatilo.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)37 : Thei hadde a-wey the erthe, and fonde the water, and dede it to laden oute.
b
- (1420) *Invent.in Lincoln Chapt.Acc.Bk.A.2.30 [OD col.]lf.69 : 1 ladebolle, 6 d.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.652 : Þe schip..was so stawnche it myȝt no water lade.