Middle English Dictionary Entry
kissen v.
Entry Info
Forms | kissen v. Also kis(se, kise, kus(se(n, cus(se(n, cussan, kes(se(n, (error) gisse. Forms: sg. 2 cussest & kust, cust; sg. 3 kisseth, -es, kusseth, cusseth, -es & kest; pl. ind. & impv. kisseth, etc. & cusseoð, kissat, (?p.ppl.) cussede; p. kist(e, kiest, kust(e, cust(e, kest(e, keist & kissed(e, kussed(e, cussed(e, kessed(e, cossede, kisced, kissitt; ppl. kist(e, ciste, cust, keste & kissed, cussed, kessed. Contraction: kussedem (= kusseden hem). |
Etymology | OE cyssan; sg. 3 cyst, cysseþ; p. cyste; ppl. cyssed. Also cp. cos n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To kiss (sb.); also fig.; -- also used intrans.; (b) ~ and clippen (biclippen, halsen), clippen (halsen, clappen) and ~, ~ in armes, to embrace and kiss (sb.); ~ with (mid) mouth; (c) ~ mouth, to kiss (someone's) mouth; (d) to kiss (other parts of the body); ~ ars (tail, nether eie), ~ brest, ~ fot (fet), ~ honde(s, ~ limes, etc.; also, kiss (the beak of a bird); (e) ~ cos of pes, to give (sb.) the kiss of peace; ~ messecos, give the kiss of peace after Mass; ~ judases cos, give (sb.) the kiss of Judas, kiss (sb.) with treason in mind.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14352 : Maiden Rouwenne..þrien hine custe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)55/14,18 : Cusse [Nero: cus] me, mi leofmon..Ah ure lauerd wið þis coss ne cusseð [Tit: cusses] na sawle þe luueð ei þing buten him.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Nero A.14)201 : Hwi ne cusse ich þe sweteliche ine goste?
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)490,491 : He kisseþ Beniamin anon..& kusseþ hem eueruchon.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)583 : Þe kniȝt hire gan kesse [vrr. kusse, cusse], & heo him to blesse [vr. blisse].
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)738 : Kes [vrr. cus, kusse] me wel longe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1743 : He nolde nouȝt atþe peis cussen seint thomas.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1652 : Iacob..kiste hire aftre kindes wune.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1132 : He..custe [vr. kissid] him anon.
- a1325 Man folwe Seint (Add 11579)4 : How hee lut hys heued to þe, Swetlike for to kessen þe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2521 : He..Kuste [vr. Kyst] hire & sette hire adoun.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)154 : Florice..nam h[i]s leue and gan hem kesse.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)738 : Þai kisten him alle.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)16/324 : Kes me, lemman, and loue me.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)161/20 : Þe norice..wypeþ þe eȝen and him kest [Vices & V.(2): kisseþ it].
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3746 : Oloferne, which fortune ay kiste [vr. keste, kest] So likerously.
- (?c1375-a1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3632 : This child..kiste [vr. kissed] his fader.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2030 : Ro[land] kuste him louelich ther.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.27.27 : He come nerre & kyssid [vr. cossyde; L osculatus est] hym.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 20.37 : Thei, fallinge in the necke of Poul, kisseden him.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.461 : Sche..was nouȝt squaymus to..kusse þe seke men.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)48/21 : Euerich brother & suster..schule kusse eueri other of þo þat be þere.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)4.3 : 'Cusse [Kane reads: kusse; vrr. cus, kusse, kys, kisse, kesse; C: Kus] hire!' quaþ þe kyng.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3797 : This wol I yeuen thee if thow me kisse [vr. gisse].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.109 : Pes, which ryhtwisnesse keste, With charite tho stod in reste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1846 : He..kiste [vr. kessed] his wyf.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5121 : He kist [Göt: keist; Frf: kiste; Trin-C: cussed] þam all in signe o saght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17649 : He kist [Göt: kisced; Trin-C: cust] þaim all.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24533 : I kest [Phys-E: kissid] him þan, bath frunt and chek.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.177 : Curteisliche clergise [vr. clerkys] callide me & kiste [vrr. kyssyd, custe, kestyn].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1303 : I schal kysse at your comaundement.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3747 : Polymytes..Kyssede hyr.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.250 : Hire uncle anoon hire kiste [vrr. kust, keste].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1129 : She..ofte tyme hym keste [vrr. kist, kyssed].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3696 : Sith I to kis desired soo.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)697 : Waynour, waykly wepande, hym kyssiz.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)163 : Ȝif a man do a-nother mys, Neighbores shuld hem auyse, The trespasour amende and kys.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)77 : Venus kysseth Mars, the god of armes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)878 : He comly hire kist [Dub: kyssitt] & cordis with hire faire.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)454 : Kit..sodenly kissid hir Paramour.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)97 : Agaton..kissid eke a misel and mad him hool.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)161/17 : They toke of her helmys and eyther kyssed other.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.70.47b : Whan Iudas tok Him, He kissed him and callid hym His frende.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)993,995 : He valed hys hode..And kyssed hym yn þat tyde..They also kessed Segramowre.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)88/21 : He that kisseth a womman withoute wille or herte of fornicacion to be done, let hym haue iii disciplines for his euel ensample.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)5728 : Also sone as Gye hyt wyste, Well hartelye he hym kyste.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)96/27 : Þet ȝe cussen [Recl.: kisse] nawd wið muð, ah wið luue of heorte, þeo þe he ow wið beateð.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)193/22 : Heo ne schulen cussen nenne mon, ne uor luue cluppen.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)192 : He..hyne myd Muþe custe.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)216 : Heo gan him cluppe & kisse.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1208 : In armes þu me cusse [vrr. kesse, kusse; rime: westernesse].
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)11 : He custe hem wiþ softe muþe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)310 : Brut hire clupte & kuste [vrr. cussede, kyssyd].
- a1350 In a fryht (Hrl 2253)38 : Betere is taken a comeliche y cloþe, in armes to cusse ant to cluppe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)240/2 : Þe mayster..him keste and be-clepte [Vices & V.(2): clipped and kist hym].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)63 : Þe cherl..þat child tok in his armes & kest hit & clipped.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)859 : Fayn sche wold..haue fold him in hire armes, to haue him clipped & kest.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1833 : Kindeli eche oþer clipt and kessed ful oft.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.912 : And sodeinly, er sche it wiste, Beclipt in armes he hire kiste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2413 : He kisseth hire and clippeth hire ful ofte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.350 : The norice of digestioun, the sleep..bad hem take keep That muche drynk and labour wol haue reste, And with a galpyng mouth hem alle he keste.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8054 : On com þer to my bed..& wyþ force me clipte [vr. halsed] & kyst.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)248 : With ladys full louely to lappyn in myn armes, And clyp [vr. clap] thaym and kysse thaym.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)120/21 : Sche..kyssed hym and halsed hym.
- ?a1475 In a tabernacle (Dc 322)71 : I take the ful fayne, I clyppe, I kysse.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)585 : Her sone sche gan cleppe and kesse [rime: lyonesse, emperesse].
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)202 : Somme sayd they lovyd a lusty man, That in theyr armys can clypp them and kysse them than.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8970 : Vil wolde mi louerd þe king telle wanne he þi mouþ cusste.
- a1350 A wayle whyt (Hrl 2253)27 : Hire comely mouth þat mihte cusse [rime: ywisse, blisse, his], in muche murþe he were.
- 1372 Maiden & moder cum (Adv 18.7.21)12 : Þat loueli mouth þat i haue kist.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7692 : Ne womman..Shuld kysse any prestys mouþe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15767 : For to kiss [Trin-C: cusse] his suet muth, he bedd it him ful fre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.812 : Nevere yet his lady mouth he kiste [vr. kyst].
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)12/20 : He sall dare ga to hir and kisse hir mouth.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)347 : For joy þi mowt now wyll I kys.
d
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)8/26 : Ða ðe cniht bi his handan hine nam & heom cussan ongan.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)145 : Hie his fet lauede mid hire hot teres..and mid hire muðe custe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)66/23-4 : Þe hali mon..custe [Recl.: kissed] & blescede þe oþres hond þe hefde him ihearmet, & seide se inwardliche cussinde hire ȝeorne.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)786 : Nu boþe togadere þes childre for blisse Falleþ to his fet, hem to kisse [vr. kis].
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)268/261 : Heo custe þe Monekes hond in-stude of pays.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2162 : Hise fet he kisten an hundred syþes.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8957 : Heo..kuste [vr. kyssed] þe sore limes.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8969 : Is þis wel ido Þat þou þes vnclene limes handlest & kust [vrr. cust, cussest, cusse] so?
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)515 : Þise swete þinges..Fallez doun, here fet to kis.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4015 : He..fel doun to his fet, & faire hem he keste.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.290 : She gan kisse his brest.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 31.27 : If I saȝ the sunne..and myn herte is gladid in hid thing, and kiste myn hond fro my mouth [L et osculatus sum manum meam ore meo].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.29.5 : Thei kissen the hondis of the ȝyuere, and in behestis thei meken ther voys.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 7.38 : Sche..kiste [L osculabatur] his feet.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1759 : They..wolde haue kist [vr. kissed] his feet.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.339 : He wolde kesse [Higd.(2): kysse] her hondes þat were i-schryve to hym.
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)457 : Cristen kyngus schal kysse þer fete.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)9/86 : Þei cussed þe prestes honde.
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)93 : My sweore I streiȝt To cusse his feet.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3734 : With his mouth he kiste hir naked ers.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3800 : He sholde kisse his ers [vr. taille] er that he scape.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3852 : And Absolon hath kist [vrr. keste, kissed] hir nether eye.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Magd.(Phys-E)p.17 : Scho wiped his feet..And kissed [vr. custe] thaim.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14061 : To kiss [Trin-C: kus] mi fete wald sco not blin.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1353 : This Troilus ful ofte hire eyen two Gan for to kisse [vr. kissyn].
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)378 : Nature hireself hadde blysse To loke on hire and ofte hire bek to kisse.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)270 : Thei kessiden the feet of the ymage, not as that the feet of the ymage weren al that thei there kissiden, but that ther with thei kessiden the feet of Crist.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)228/200 : He cares with a kene face, vncomely to kys.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3250 : Þe segge wakyns, Hyndely hildis him vp, & his hand kyssis, Þe brest & þe bare necke.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)150/137 : Þe to wurchep, þi feet I kys.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)584 : Hys fot sche kest.
e
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)67/731 : [Juliana]..custe ham coss os [read: of] peis.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)49/76 : O schrewe þare cam..And custe him Iudases cos, and sone him þere a-slovȝ.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.91 : He nolde cusse massecos to cusse Seint Thomas.
2.
(a) To kiss each other; -- usually as a sign of affection or as a token of reconciliation; also fig.; ~ samen (isame), ~ togeder(es, ~ bothe (in fere); (b) clippen and ~, ~ and clippen (embracen), to hug and kiss each other, kiss and embrace; (c) refl. to kiss each other; (d) ben kist, to kiss each other; -- usually as a token of reconciliation; often fig.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3631 : Heo comen to gadere & ofte heo custen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14338 : Þenne þat uul beoð icumen, þenne cusseoð heo þreoien.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)219/8 : Þe ancre makie..eiðer rihte up oþer & cussen on ende.
- a1300 Trin-C.Prov.(Trin-C O.2.45)7 : Hund and cat kissat, ne beoþ hi no þe bet ifrund.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)766 : He kusten one stunde, And reymyld fel to grunde.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2758 : Vnkinde were ous to kis As kenne.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2112 : Loueliche þay wente to-gadre þo & cussede i-same an haste.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)552 : Pees & Riht cussen & be sauȝt & some.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.968 : They kiste [vrr. kissed, kisse] and ryden forth hir wey.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.169 : Cupide bad hem ferst to kesse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.777 : And therupon thei kisten bothe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5245 : Quen þai had kist [Frf: kissed; Trin-C: cussed] a mile or mare, His blissing gaue he him right þare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9750 : I sal..dom and pes do samen kys.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.64 : He praied him for luf, in pes lat him be stille, & kisse & be gode frende.
- a1425 Siege Troy(1) (LinI 150)2029 : And kusseden boþe wiþ good acord.
- ?a1425 Castle Love(4) (CotApp 7)11 : And also Iustis and Pees..kyssed togyder wiþouten les.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)761 : Yit woldest thow but ones lat us mete, Or ones that we myghte kyssen swete.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)51.403 : Thus Ech of Othir took here leve..thus kysten they þere bothe In fere.
- a1450(1412) Glade in god þis (Dgb 102)47 : When repentaunce and mercy kys, Þan is god and man at on.
- a1450(1419) Loke how Flaundres (Dgb 102)13 : Make hem kyssen and be frende, Þat were fon feynt.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)401 : Haue he & I onys cust we schal not part, I trowe.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)63 : Þer no man nesse May skape þyn hond..Bote repentaunce and mercy kesse.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)96/21 : Then they kyssed to gedre and toke leve aythre at othre.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)70/16 : Whan they were mette they put of hyr helmys and kyssed togydirs.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.105 : Then the armoure caste awey, thei kyssede togedre, peple mervellenge.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)84.11 : Rightwisnes and pess kissid.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5097 : Iwurðeð sæhte..cussede and cluppede [Otho: cusseþ and cluppeþ].
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)512 : Togadere wiþute word hi lepen, Klepte & keste [vr. kyst] & eke weopen.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)549 : Nu hi cluppeþ & cusseþ And makeþ togadere muchel blisse.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)1252 : Hye clepten and hye kuste [Hrl: kyste].
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)1428 : He custen and hye cleten.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)348 : Heo custen and heo clupten faste and hereden god i-lome.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)530 : Þo bigan þai to clippe and kisse.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2424 : Þanne clipt þei & kest for al here cares colde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4817 : The roote springith..Into disordinat desiryng For to kissen and enbrace.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)1635 : Thay cleptyn and kyssedyn alle in fer.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)117/24 : Ðe profiete seið ðat Rihtwisnesse and Sibsumnesse kesten hem to-gedere [L osculatae sunt].
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)194/1 : Ȝif eni strif ariseð bitweonen ðe wummen, ðe ancre makie eiðer of ham to makien oðer venie akneon to ðer eorðe, and eiðer rihte up oðer, & kussen ham on ende.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1209 : Hi custe hem mid ywisse.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.14 : Hi custen hem faste and clupte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3532 : Þis tueye kinges, hii custe [vr. kyste] hom & bi clupte ylome.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)743 : Hy custen hem astounde.
- a1350 My deþ (Hrl 2253)23 : In a wyndou þer we stod we custe vs fyfty syþe.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)16 : Weping þai departed nouþe & kiste hem wiȝ softe mouþe.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)269/729 : Þerfore now, broþur, we wol vs cus.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)9750 : I shal crie pees..And doom & pees make hem kis.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)607 : On þe book þey layde here hand, To þat forewarde for to stand, And kyste hem þenne alle þree.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)580 : The sarisin drewe a-wey hys bronde, and so dude Duk Roulond, And kust hem a-non ryght.
d
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)84.11 : Mercy and soþnes mett wyþ hym; ryȝtfulnes and pes ben kist [L osculatæ sunt].
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)352 : Riȝtfulnesse & Pees weren kyste [vrr. cust, kyssyd, kist] & maad at on.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1074 : I trowe an hundred tymes been they kist.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)84.11 : Rightwisenes and pais kissed ere swa [vr. Kist are pais and rihtwisnesse].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.84.11 : Riȝtwisnesse and pees weren kissid.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1687 : Besynes, we schul be cyste; Slawthe, I forsake þi sleper sawe.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1588 : Ȝe schole be kyssyd [vr. ȝe schal kysse and be frendis], be oure lady!
3.
(a) To kiss (a material object); -- often as a sign of veneration; also fig.; (b) ~ bok, to bind an oath by kissing the Bible; ~ cuppe, drink; ~ pax (pes), kiss the pax after Mass; (c) of a bird: to touch the beak of (another bird) with the beak; of fire: touch (sth.), ignite (sth.); ~ ground, kiss the ground, fall to the ground heavily.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1194 : Ofte he custe þat weofed.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)96/26 : Þet deboneire child, hwen hit is ibeaten..hit cusseð [Tit: cusses; Recl.: kisseþ] þe ȝerde.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)26/11 : Ich..cusse þe eorðe on ende.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1189 : 'Go wiþ þe ringe'..Ofte he hit custe [Hrl: keste].
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2188 : Ho-so miȝte enes þat bodi cusse, he was glad i-nouȝ.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)74/92 : Touore þe tombe he uel adoun, wepinge ofte it custe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)675 : Þat puluere clept he curteisly & kust it ful ofte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5045 : Þe clergie..komen to here king & dede him þe croyce kesse.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2132 : Þay worschepede hem [relics]..& kussedem euerechone.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.5 : Alisaundre fel doun and clipped and kissed [vr. kuste] þe stokkes of þe trees.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.259 : He com to Rome..and cussed [vr. kissed, kussede] al þe pylers of chirches.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)prol.70 : Þe lewede Men..comen vp knelynge and cusseden [vrr. and kysseden, and kestyn, to kissen, to kussen, to kessen] his Bulle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.944 : Thow shalt kisse the relikes euerychon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.948 : Thow woldest make me kisse [vrr. kissen, kesse] thyn olde breech.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.856 : He were a greet fool that wolde kisse the mouth of a brennynge ouene or of a fourneys.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4737 : He..To ground fell and therthe kiste.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8118-9 : Þaa branches..He heild þam to þaim for to kys; Þai kneld and þam kyest [Göt: kist; Trin-C: kust].
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)12/37 : After þe messe, kysseþ þe erþe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.428 : Crepeth to þe crosse on knees & kisseth [vrr. kisses, kisse; C: cusse; vr. kus] it.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1090 : Therwith a thousand tymes, er he lette, He kiste [vrr. kyssed, cussed] tho the lettre that he shette.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.551 : Fayn wolde I kisse [vr. kys] Thy colde dores.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1705 : Then kysse þis, I bydde þe, In þe vertue of þe trynite.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)768 : The colde wal they wolden kysse of ston.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1337 : Which cloth, whan sely Dido gan awake, She hath it kyst ful ofte for his sake.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)31/10 : Whanne he comyth in his cyte, hym behouyt tho knelyn dou[n] and kyssyn the erthe.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3497 : To seynt Edes tombe þo he went anon, And wt his mowthe he cust hit oft & lome.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)21/30 : Therewith they kyssed the lettirs and delyvird them.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)81/258 : I Crye þe mercy, lorde, and þin erthe Cus [rime: thus, vs, dyscus].
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)4.3 : Ȝe hals & kys, and sekis with traiuaile, vanyte and leghe; that is at say, erthly thyngs.
- a1500(a1400) Wycl.FHC (NC 95)348 : If þou haddist a lettre þat þi kynge sent þee seelid wiþ hijs priuey seele..þou woldest don of þin hoode and kisse hijs seel for hope of rewarde.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)479 : Þer is a stone -- we kyssyd it alle -- Wer oure lady lete hyre gyrdell falle.
b
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)145/265 : Þis womman..gan..to cusse pes and sede an orison.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.407 : He waiteth or desireth to..kisse pax or ben encensed or goon to offrynge biforn his neighebore.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)514 : Þere when þo prest pax [vr. þe pax] wil kis [vrr. kysse, kyse, kusse], knele þou & praye þen þis.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2718 : For whan he hadde hys oþe swore, And kest [vr. kessid] þe boke hem alle before, Vp ne ros he neuer more.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)108/7 : For men wil kysse [vr. kusse] þe cuppe, for wine is þer-in.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3815 : More is preysinge..a man compleyne of thrist, Than dronken be, whan he þe cuppe haþ kist.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1006 : A boke..was broȝt on to swer..& barouns hit kyssen [vrr. kysten, kyssedde, to kysse].
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)97 : Leo II..ordeyned that the prest schuld kis the pax.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)145a/a : Þe coluer is a lecherous bridde and cusseþ [Bod: kusseþ] eueriche oþir tofore þe tredynge, And þe olde male may nouȝt trede, but he cesiþ nouȝt to cusse.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7820 : Eyther fel doun er euere thei wiste, That bothe her eres the grounde kiste.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)8742 : The whiles oon gaf him on the ere Such a clap with his fist That he thoo the ground kyst.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2354 : The leem & blase..kissid so þe evese, þat brent was al the plase.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1425(c1350) Apollonius (Dc 216)36 : Sche clipte and keuste withoute lysse.
Note: New spelling