Middle English Dictionary Entry
hō̆ngen v.
Entry Info
Forms | hō̆ngen v. Also hong(e, hongi(e(n, hongue, honken & hang(e(n, hangie, hangian, hangiæn, hangui & heng(e(n, heongen, heongien, (error) henth & hing(e & (early) họ̄n. Forms: pl. hō̆ngeth, etc. & (early) họ̄þ; ipv. sg. hō̆ng, etc. & (early) họ̄h; ppl. hō̆nginge, etc. & hanhand; p. hō̆nged(e, -ode, hō̆nget, hā̆nged(e, hā̆nget, hẹ̄̆nged(e, hẹ̄̆nget, hengde, hinged(e, hinget, hingkid & hẹ̄̆ng(e, hing(e, hieng(e, hō̆ng(e, hā̆ng(e & hung; pl. hō̆ngeden, etc. & hẹ̄̆ngen, heongun, hingen, hienguen, hō̆ngen, hā̆ngen; ppl. hō̆nged(e, ihō̆nged, hō̆nget, hā̆nged(e, ihā̆nged, hā̆nget, ihā̆ngued(e, haungede, hẹ̄̆nged, hinged, (error) ihongeþ & hō̆ng(e(n, ihō̆nge, hā̆ng(e(n, hẹ̄̆ng, hencgene, hing(e, hung(e, ihungen & (early) ihọ̄n. Contraction: henget (= heng hit). |
Etymology | OE hangian (p. hangode) & hōn (p. hēng; pl. hēngon; ppl. hangen) & ON (cp. OI hengja). The -ing- forms are prob. from ON, with ME change of eng to ing. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. ahon, anhongen, bihon, bihongen, forhon.
1a.
To suspend (sb. or sth.) from an elevated point: (a) to hang (sb., his corpse, or parts of it) up by the feet, hands, or hair; ~ up, ~ up bi the fet, etc.; (b) to fasten or mount (sth. on sb. or sth.) so that it hangs; hang (sth.) on a hook, a pin, etc.; ~ up; henget (= heng hit) also fig.; ~ up axe (hachet, knif), cease what one is doing, stop trying, give up; (c) to suspend or fasten (sth. around one's neck, shoulders, etc.) by means of a cord, band, or string; loop or drape (sth. over sth.); place (a bridle on a horse); (d) to suspend (vessels, bells, chandeliers, or the like); ~ up; also fig.; ppl. honged, suspended; honged laumpe, a suspended lamp; (e) to put up (hangings, tents); hang up (banners); set (sth.) out (to be dried).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Me henged up bi the fet & smoked heom mid ful smoke.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)12/16 : Strupeð hire steort-naket & hongeð hire on heh up.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)24/200 : Þe reue..het hire hon up ant hongin biþe toppe.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1123 : Ȝif þu art iworpe oþer ishote..me þe hoþ in one rodde.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1102 : He was werse þan sathanas..Hanged worþe he on an hok!
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)46 : Hi nome & honge hure oþe a bem bi þe trassours of hure here.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)124/2542 : Who mai þis kniȝt hongi?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Judith 14.1 : Hangeth vp this hed vp on the wallis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)289b/a : He [herenacius] is y-bounde and y-honged vp by þe hynder feet, and is so hongyng and y-slawe wiþ honger.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12072 : Be þe har he [Jesus] vp him [the dead man] hang [Frf: hange, Trin-C: honge] þat all moght se him spek him to.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)427 : Ful hygh vpon a tre..They henge hym vp.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)2 Kings 4.12 : Kyttynge of the hoondis and the feet of hem, thei hongeden hem ouer the fish poond in Ebron.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)78b/a : Haly Abbas..commaunded þat þe pacient be hongen vp [*Ch.(2): honged; L suspendatur] in a baþ bi þe extremitez.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)34/39 : Be..þe legges y-raised vp and wiþ a towel y-hungen or wiþ a cord.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)457 : Þis chevynteyns..buþ draw, hanged hedyd, quartered, and in diuers Counreys hure quarteres I-hanged vp in tokyn here of þis tresun.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.654 : His dede bodi thei heeng it hih aloffte.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)464 : Þou sall be heuedede in hye & with horsse drawen And seyn heyly be hangede.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)16182 : Þyse wikkede kynges þat hym slow, Dide henge his lymes on a bow.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.IVMass (Trin-C R.3.21)372 : Iosue..hyng vij kynges vp at Gaboon.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)167b/b : Þe pacient schal be hongid in a bath vpward by þe hondis & þe feet.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)200/22 : He made forto honge her vp by þe here, and soo bet her wyth scowrgis.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)135.137/2 : Hoh hi [the plant beewort] to þare hufe, þanne..hi [bees]..næfre ne atfleoþ.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Me..hengen bryniges on her fet.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29559 : Heo..nomen tailes of rehȝen and hangede on his cape.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)658 : Hong up þin ax; nu þu miȝt fare!
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)461/150 : Huy miȝhten hangen up heore Ax and leuen weork, for luyte huy þare wonne.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (Hrl 2277)171 : Þe harpe he heng bi þe wowe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3899 : Moyses ðor made a wirme of bras, and henget hege up-on a saft.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)231 : Hang vp þyn hachet and þi knyf, whil him lasteþ þe lyf wiþ þe longe shonkes.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11771 : Lute ich abbe iwonne; Ich mai honge vp min ax, febliche ich abbe agonne.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)137.2 : We heng our ioies in passand þinges in-middes of him.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.24.47 : I hyngyde eereryngez to honouren þe face of here.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.136.2 : In withies in the myddes of it; wee heengen [WB(2): hangiden] vp oure instrumens.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.409 : At here breche..They hengeþ boþe money and come.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.429 : Iosephus heng sakkes ful of straw aȝenst the strookes of þe engynes, and so þe strokes were i-lette.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1883 : In a purs of sylk heng on his sherte He hath it put.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)295b/a : Honters hongen such drytte on a tree.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.176 : Þe belle was ybouȝt and on þe beiȝe hanged.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)477 : Now sir, heng vp þyn ax.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1614 : He..on a stif stange stoutly hem [the halves of the boar] henges.
- (c1422) Hoccl.Dial.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)736 : Hange vp his hachet & sette him adoun.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)95/200 : A credill of iren..he makes And hinged it up on iren stakes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)225 : Hangyn a thynge on a walle, or other lyke: Pendo, suspendo, appendo.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)11 : Take a straynoure & hang it on a pynne.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)346 : Hange up þin hachet & take þi reste.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)42/9 : Euery knyght..shuld hyng his sheld vpon the grete tre.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)173/4 : Y schall angle to hym marche with a menew hangud by yowr hoke by þe neþer lyp.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1171 : Þat hed he heng on hys arsoun.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38:Vietor)1793 : Take here the golde in a bagg; J schall hyt hynge on a knagg.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)111.85/5 : Nim hi & hoh hi abutan þis mannes swuran.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12281 : Bisiden heo gunnen heongen [Otho: honge] cniues..vnder heore barme.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3612 : His sseld..was þonne yhonge vaste Aboute is ssoldren.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)344 : He..henge his harp opon his bac.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.18.6 : It spedith to hym that a myln stoon of assis be hanged in his neeke.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.219 : Eueriche of þilke ymages bare..a cokebelle of siluer i-honged aboute his nekke.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2905 : A Peire of Bedes..Sche tok and heng my necke aboute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)205a/b : Þe saphire keleþ moche in hete of brennyng feueres if he is y-honged nyh þe pulses and þe veynes of þe herte.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)4.20 : Hange [vrr. honge, hong] on hym [the horse] þe heuy bridel to hold his hed lowe.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)1.185 : Reison me shewith, A belle to byggen..And knytte it on a coler..And honge aboute þe cattys hals.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.808 : Vpon his arme he hynge his hors rene.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)751 : A brod schynande scheld on scholdir he hongiþ.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)779 : Ilk a hathill..Has [Dub: Had] a helme on his hede & honge [Dub: hynget] on his swyre A schene schondirhand schild.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)159/33 : He honged hit [whyght shelde] about his necke.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)281 : The pope..Heng þe chylderen names aboute her swe[re], In bylles ywryte.
d
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)24/6 : He nom þa ða þrittiȝæ sylfrenæ hopæ & let slean to ðrittiȝæ discæn & let heom hon in to þam temple.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)71/32 : Seint wolston..liet arere A bel-hous of swiþe strong weork, bellen to hanguy þere.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)641 : His picher on þe sonne beme he hieng.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 26.7 : He..hangeth vp the erthe vp on nouȝt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3623 : He..geteth hym a knedyng trogh And..a tubbe and a kymelyn And..heeng hem in the roof.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1514 : The happes over mannes hed Ben honged with a tendre thred.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106b/b : Þilke heuenliche watirs beþ hongid aboue þe firmament, nouȝt by þinnes of vapours but by clere & sotile vertue of god.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)325a/b : Ostriches eiren beþ yhonged in chirches for lightnesse for þey beþ so grete and seldom y-seye.
- (1446) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 484 : Payd for bred and ale for to hange with the bellys.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Mum.London (Trin-C R.3.20)215 : Þis lady [Righteousness]..Haþe þe scaalis honged soo, Þat she haþe no thing to doo Neuer with Fortunes doublenesse.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)166 : It is..allowid and approued..that he..hange up bifore his siȝt sum hood or girdil or staf.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)102a : Þis gynne haþ wiþ-ynne hym a greet beem, meuabeleche I-hanged by ropes.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)17/25 : He wuld take a vessell &..hyng it in his chawm[re].
- (?c1450) R.St.Edmund in Archaeol.42403 : j new hynged laumpe, xij d.
- (1472) Will York in Sur.Soc.45203 : Item to the shryne in the same kirke my crowne of sylver and gilted, to be hunge apon.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)20b/b : Þe dura mater..is hangid vp bi þe serratil semes of þe scolle wiþ veynes, senewis, and arteries.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)235/20 : God takyth þes [a penitent man's] teres, and hongyþe hom yn þe halle of Heuen.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)17 : He ordeyned..that þer shuld be hongyd a belle In the myddis of þe Cite.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1018 : Þatt waȝherifft wass henngedd tær, Forr þatt itt hidenn shollde All þatt tatt tær wiþþinnenn wass Fra læwedd follc.
- a1325 SLeg.Bridget(2) (Corp-C 145)170 : Up þe bem of þe sonne, Hure wete cloþes he[o] heng to drowe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.3.26 : Þei shal haue..þe tente þat is honged in þe entre of þe porche of þe tabernacle.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2410 : In thy temple I wol my baner honge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)75b/b : Wete þow on lynene clooþ, & a-nothir clene lynene clooþ in þat oþer, & hange hem boþe to drye aȝenst þe sonne.
- (1462) Doc.in HBS 2558 : The sayd dekyn schall hyng a towell abowte the Fantt att estur and at wytsontyd.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)94/12 : It schuld noȝt be lawefull to no man..for to honge here cloþes to drye on the hegge.
1b.
(a) To take hold of (sb.) so that he remains in a suspended position; (b) to set (the arm or foot) in a sling or loop hanging around the neck or shoulder; (c) to set (a door or gate) on its hinges; ~ with, of gates: be hung on (a hinge).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)142a/a : A maner egle þere is þat..hongiþ hire owne briddes in hire clawis euen lokynge on þe sonne.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1032 : He bare, Aserre, a grype of golde..Yn hys clothys [vr. clowes] hangyng A chylde in a skarlet mantelle bounde.
b
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)55/8 : If it be the arm, hange it aboute þe necke.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)316/30 : His arme of the same side mote be hongid to his necke.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)100b/a : Be þe arme hongen vp to [*Ch.(2): hynge þe arme at; L suspendatur] þe nek & riste he.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)108a/b : Þe fote is hongen with a loupe to þe schuldre.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18104 : Þat lauerd king..brast þe brasen yates sa strang, And stelen croc þat þai wit hang.
- (1429-30) Rec.St.Mary at Hill72 : For anoþer carpenter to help him ij dayes to hange hem [two new gates]..xvj d.
1c.
(a) Of persons, bodily parts, or dead bodies: to be suspended (by the hair, limbs, etc.); (b) of things: to hang (on a wall, tree, building, etc.); be suspended (from sth.), be hung (on a nail or pin); of flowers, fruit, leaves, branches: hang or grow (on a tree or plant); also fig.; honginge goter, ?an eaves trough, ?a downspout; honginge lok, ?a padlock [cp. henglok]; honginge rinde, a loose piece of bark; honginge rolle, the suspending part of a surgical belt or truss; (c) to be suspended (from a chain, string, band, etc.); dangle, hang; ppl. as adj. honginge, of chandeliers, vessels, plummets, etc.: suspended; (d) to be suspended (about one's neck, by one's side, on one's body, etc.) by means of a cord or band; be looped (about the neck or arm); of saddles: be set (on a horse's back); ppl. as adj. honginge, of a purse: suspended; (e) to remain in something that is suspended; (f) in proverbs and sayings.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)25/238 : Ha hongede feor from þer eorðe bi þe uaxane.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)42/12 : Heoueð hire on heh up swa þet ha hongi to mede of hire hokeres.
- c1300 11 Pains(2) (LdMisc 108)35 : Some bi heore toungues hienge [rime: lienge].
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)284 : He i-saiȝ a grislich ȝweol with spokene longe..Ful it was of hokes and pikes..faste i-riuen..Þe wrechche gostes þat þar-on hengen [Corp-C: honge] brenninde weren ech-on.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)209 : Nou stont þe heued aboue þe tubrugge..Ant þe body hongeþ at þe galewes faste.
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)54 : Heo shulen in helle on an hok honge þere-fore!
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2121 : He..clambe vpp on a pele and hyng þeron by þe hond, Nat by þe nekke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7782 : Þe hefd þai smat of o þe king, And sent his bodi for to hing.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.244 : Þe dede body þe britten on four quarters corn; Þe quarters wer sent to henge at four citez.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)274 : There as shee heeng, they stood at a bay.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.986 : He That hangeth by the nekke..In gret disese abideth for the peyne.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)17.281 : The peple that heng vppon the brawnches Signefied the sowles whereoffen he wolde not stawnche.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)8852 : Þe wynd heyued vp his hare on hyȝt so þat yt cached in to a tre..and by the hare so hang he.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)195/1378d : There myght men sene..Good knyghtis be her styroppis hyng.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)9/3 : Þay bonden hym to þe crosse, hond and fote..Þus he hongyt on þe crosse twoo dayes alyue.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)53 : A sharp planke of the brigge caught thourgh his garment..His legges and his reynes hengen above the water.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)53/10 : Hwa se ðis hali wastme of ðan ðe heng on ðese liues trewe noteð..he ðar..fordemþ him seluen.
- a1275 Nu þu vnseli bodi (Trin-C B.14.39)5 : Þine robin of fau & of gris..rotihin sal so dot þe lef þad honkit on þe ris.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (Hrl 2277)186 : Þe harpe song al bi him silf þer he hong [vr. heng] bi þe walle.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)p.23 : Gret wonder huy hadden þat his picher hieng so.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2422 : The rynges on the temple dore that honge..clatereden ful faste.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.53 : An harpe þat heng on [Higd.(2): putte nye; L appensa] a wal was i-herde make sweteliche melodie wiþ oute manis hond.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)343 : A fals schrewe..bad here eten of an appul þat hange on a tre in paradyse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.3985 : Youre belles..on youre bridel hange on euery syde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)208b/b : Som fruyte hangeþ by a stalke, and þat is mighty humour and vnmighty hete þat may nouȝt holde þe fruyte vpwarde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250b/b : Þe lappe is longe and somdel brode and playne and þynne and is y-nayled thwartouere to þe rafteres, and þer onne hongeþ sclattes, tyle, and schyngles.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)253a/b : Þe leues..ben cleped pampini for þey hongeþ by bowes and spray þat hatte palmites.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4468 : O þis tre apon ilk bogh Me-thoght hange [Göt: hing; Trin-C: henge] winberis inogh.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27539 : Vte o þir seuen [hed sinnes] all oþer springes, Als of þe stouen þe branches hinges.
- ?c1400 Treat.Geom.(Sln 213)59 : When you holdes..þe cornel of þe quadrant even vpryght, in whilk cornel es þe nayle whereby þe perpendicle henges [etc.].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.391 : If I kydde any kyndenesse myn euen cristene to helpe, Vpon a cruel coueityse my herte gan hange.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)732 : He sleped..in naked rokkez, Þer as claterande fro þe crest þe colde borne rennez And henged heȝe ouer his hede in hard ysse-ikkles.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)224 : A mantyl heng hir faste by Upon a perche.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)99b/a : Þe byndinges..ben made..wiþ a maner breche and wiþ a hynginge rolle þat is kitte asonder in þe myddes.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)282 : Ful many a bowe ibroke heng on the wal.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)9/10 : Alexander..sawe a sadill & a brydell hyng thare.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.260 : Take away the torn & hongyng rynde.
- (1447-8) *Mun.B.Bridgewater17 : Item, for j hanggynglok for the cofer, viij d.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Corp.Chr.(Trin-C R.3.20)13 : Fruyt celestyal hong on þe tree of lyff.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.23 : Thilke lyne must hange evene perpendiculer bytwixe the pool and thin eye.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)13017 : Here swerdis hangyng on here sadelbowe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)10/36 : Treys also þar-on sall spryng..With flouris fayr on heght to hyng.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)2952 : Thin entencion, Wil, and inclynacion, I dar afferme..Ymagynacion, and echedel..thou art so in, They hangen by another pyn.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)47/22 : And on a tre hynge a shelde of dyvers coloures.
- (1474-5) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum19 : Item, in the reparacion of the hongynge guttors of led a-boughte the Churche, vi s. vi d.
- (1478-80) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.3239 : Payde to the waserer for a hangyng lokk, ij d.
c
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)88 : Hit miȝte han iben wel his wille To lete þat boket hongi stille.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2030 : Saugh I conquest sittyng-in greet honour With the sharpe swerd ouer his heed, Hangynge by a subtil twynes threed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)13b/a : Aungels..beþ I-seye haue trolles and honginge plomettes & mesures.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9206 : Þe emperoure dyd a vessel werche To do hyt yn, and hang yn þe cherche.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.8 : Ich seke hym þat haþ þe seel to kepe, The wiche is criste and cristendome and a croys þer-on to honge.
- (1419) *Will Bury155a : Also an hangyng lavour.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)327 : By þat well hinges a bacyne..With a cheyne.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)240 : This Avarice hild in hir hand A purs, that heng by a band.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)78/27 : Sche..let hir ryng hang be hir purs-stryng.
- (1444) Will York in Sur.Soc.30112 : An hanging chaundeler of latyn.
- (1447) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 11118 : Item, i hongyng candelstik of laton wt v lygttes of the ordenance of the saide Mn.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)516 : In the este ende off this tempyl this spere apperyd alofft..Noudyr hangyng ner vndyr born.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.23 : Thou must have a plomet hangyng on a lyne, heygher than thin heved, on a perche.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)34/396 : A let honge a nakyd swerd bi a litel twyn þred.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4877 : Ane egge þat was all ouire of Adamand stanes, With, hingand in þe rughe roches rede gold cheynes.
- a1475 Gawain & CC (Brog 2.1)178 : Ther hynge a hommyr by a cheyn.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)64a : Hyngynge: pendulus.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5236 : From a lose anon ther as it hyng..She toke the ryng onto Serenydes.
- a1500(a1470) Brut-1461(1) (Add 10099)530/23 : Sodenly fill doun þe crown which hang þan in myddes of þe said hous.
d
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)106.76/4 : Ahoh eac þare wurte wurtume abutan þas mannes swuran, þa þat he hangian aforne ȝean þa miltan.
- c1300 SLeg.Eust.(LdMisc 108)61 : Þo ne bi-lefde heom non more guod þane heom hieng a-boute.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3554 : Biforn his triumphe walketh she With gilte cheynes on hire nekke hangynge.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.392 : A daggere hangynge on a laas hadde he Aboute his nekke vnder his arm adoun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1358 : Aboute hir middel twenty score Of horse haltres..Ther hyngen ate time tho.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)287a/a : Aioth..slough eglon þe kyng..wiþ a schort swerde þat henge in þe right syde.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3496 : He..Rent [read: hent] out a swerde hongyng be his syde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.639 : His helm tohewen was in twenty places, That by a tyssew heng his bak byhynde.
- c1440 Thos.Ercel.(Thrn)543 : Stedis awaye Maysterles sall flynge..Thaire sadills one þaire bakkis sall hynge Vn-to þe garthis be rotyne in twaa.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8650 : Octa had don..Aboute his nekke a chayne heng.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)28.346 : He ne schal neuer ben schamed In non degre as longe as..On his body I hange Ouerthwert.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)19238 : Betwixen his spawdis..behynde heeng his hat.
- c1450 Page SRouen (Glb E.8)422/7 : A peitrell gf gold..aboute his necke hynge doun right.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)316 : Knottis þat bitokenen penaunce hongynge bifore fro þe bodi ben signes of ypocrisie.
- a1500 Galawnt pride (RwlPoet 34)38 : Galaunt, with thy daggar a-crosse, And thy hanggyng pouche vpon thy narse, Thow art ful abyl to stele a horse.
e
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)p.138 : Ȝenim bettonican & pipor, ȝignid togadere, læt ane niht hangie on claðe.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)100/2080 : Þe burgeis hadde a pie in his halle, Þat..heng in a fair cage.
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)108 : Nym etemele and bynd yt in a fayr lynnen clowt and lat yt honge in the pot.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.240 : The white crowe that heng ay in the cage Biheld hir werk.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)332b/b : A weighte hatte pensum..it hongeþ in þe balaunce whan it is awey.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)36.308 : There heng Ypocras Al A lon.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)7 : Gadere alle þe kreme in þe clothe, an let hongy on an pyn.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)36 : Take þe croddys, an lat it honge on a pyn in a cloþe.
- c1450 Dc.55 Cook.Recipes (Dc 55)84 : Hong [Hrl.Cook.Bk.(2): take mary, and put hit in a streynour, And lete hold yn to þe boyling potte].
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)239/6,8 : Grete fyssches hange stille in þe nett & arn dede; Ryȝt so, grete prowde folk hangyn in þe feendys nett & arn dede in soule.
f
- c1390 Ȝhit is god (Vrn)79 : Nou were heih tyme to be-gin To A-Mende vr mis & wel to fare; Vr bagge hongeþ on a sliper pyn.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1516 : It is an heigh corage Of any man that stapen is in age To take a yong wyf..Youre herte hengeth on a ioly pyn.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.121 : All keyes hangeth not by on-ys gyrdyl.
1d.
To be provided with things that are suspended or fastened.
Associated quotations
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2937 : Gerlandes hangynge with ful many a flour.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)32.224 : A fair Tre there was tho..And ful of flowres it heng with-owte.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5754 : Hys crouper heeng al ful off belles.
2a.
(a) To put (sb.) to death by hanging on a gallows or gibbet; ~ and drauen (to-drauen); ~ on loft, ~ (on) heigh, ~ upon heighte; ~ bi the chin (hals, nekke, throte, wind); ~ on galwes (tre, galwe-tre); ~ on gibete; also fig.; ppl. honged, of persons: dead from being hanged; -- also as noun; (b) to hang (sb.) on a cross, crucify; ~ and drauen, ~ (an) heigh, ~ on heighte, ~ on (upon) the cros, ~ on rode (tre, rodetre); (c) refl. to kill oneself by hanging; (d) in asseverations, imprecations, and expressions of anger.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2086 : Swa vfele he mihte don þat he sculde beon ihon.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10009 : Heom heo..brohten to þen kinge, þat þe king heom sculden don oðer slan oðer hon [Otho: an-hon].
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)14/32 : He wule..arudde mi sawle ut of þine honden..þah þu hongi me her.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)186/54 : He let him lede with-oute þe toun and on a gibet him honge.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)695 : He wile beþe Heye hangen on galwe-tre.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2510 : Þei..drowen him unto þe galwes..And henge þore Bi þe hals.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9725 : Me ssolde..honge him oþer to-drawe.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1398 : Ȝe schuld him hong bi þe winde.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1797 : Sche swore bi godes rode Þai schuld ben hong and drain.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)241/9 : Þe wordle him hild uor uyl..ase me deþ enne y-honged [Vices & V.(2): an honged man].
- ?c1350 Why werre (Peterh 104)p.32 : Other wit a fals enquest, Hang hym by the throte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2020 : Sche..swor..to suffur alle peynes, to be honget on heiȝ or wiþ horse to-drawe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2811 : Thou schalt ben honged and todrawe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.658 : Who so that..suffreth his wyf to go seken halwes Is worthy to ben hanged on the galwes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4992 : Þair ostage sal i hing [rime: bring].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1584 : To henge þe harlotes he heȝed ful ofte.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)885 : He was hanged by þe nek.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1652 : Egistus was..On an hirdel naked to be drawe..And after hiȝe hangid on a tre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4933 : Delit thus hangith..Bothe mannys body and his thought.
- (1433) RParl.4.447b : Yat youre Jugges have power to yeve Jugement upon hym, to be drawe and hanged.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3590 : Or ells all þe ostage..Be hynggyde hye appon hyghte.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)22/36 : Whate hafe we trespaste, þat we schall be haungede for oure kynges dedis?
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1244 : To hyr lord scho spake gud sped that he suld hast hym for hyng.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)626 : Who-so do þee any disesse, he schal ben hangyn hye.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12885 : He..hongit hom in hast vpon high galowes.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)3250-3 : Thoue shalt be honged on lofte..Loke that..he be..honged on hye on mount Fawcon.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)185 : Prosperitee..hath put hoodes bi fore the visages of oure soudyours and..wole lede hem to hange hem with instrumentes of ioye.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)278 : The prest for his laboure was hang and drawe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)322/17 : Thou wenyste that the syght of tho honged knyghtes shulde feare me?
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.648 : Thow shold be drawe and hanged by the chyn As a traitour orrible.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2230 : Alle quyk þay were y-nome, and yhongeþ [read: y-honged] heyȝe on a tre.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)557 : With myn hondys y schalle yow hynge [rime: dynge].
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)575 : Thou art a traytour in thy sawe, Worthy to be hanged and to-drawe.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)5 : Consciens and discrecion late þe flesh be hongyd on þe iebet of penaunce.
b
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Þe Iudeus..bohton an xpisten cild beforen Estren & pineden him alle þe ilce pining ðat ure Drihten was pined & on lang fridæi him on rode hengen for ure drihtines luue.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9952 : Menn himm tokenn her & henngdenn himm o rode.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)229 : Crist þa ȝeðafode þat þa wel reowen hine ȝenuman..and ȝebunden and, an rode hencgene, acwealdon.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)8/16 : Þe lauerd þe..heðene hongedon & heuen on rode.
- a1300 Þeo soþe luue (Jes-O 29)13 : Eft he wes ihonge on rode.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)317 : Þe tweie croiz al-so þare-bi þat þe þeoues on i-hanguede were.
- c1300 SLeg.Marg.(Hrl 2277)79 : Þt þu onoure þe false god þe gywes honge on þe treo.
- (a1333) Herebert My volk (Add 46919)34 : Þou me hongest on rode troe.
- 1372 My folk now (Adv 18.7.21)15 : Þu heng me on rode tre & greddist with loud steuene.
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)356 : Now wol I go to Ierusalem and ben I-bounden and I-bete, and ben honged and drawen.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1722 : Goddes Sone..Thei hinge and slowhe upon the crois.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16676 : A theif on aiþer side þai hinged [Trin-C: heng; Ld: hong] þar him bi.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)1.172 : He [Christ]..mercy gan graunte To hem þat hongen [vr. hengen; A(1): hongide] him an heiȝ [C: henge hym hye].
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)118/275 : Mi sone þei hongen on a tre.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)164/22 : Þan had sche gret wondyr how owr Lady myth suffyr er dur to see hys precyows body ben scorgyd & hangyd on þe Crosse.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)40 : Pylate..iuged the blyssyd Sone of God to be..hangged opon the gebet of þe Crosse.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)68/596 : Tei..leit te cros on His bak, þat a schulde be henged on.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)335/453 : Hyngis hym on hight vppon þat high hill.
- a1475(1430) Lydg.St.Marg.(Dur-U Cosin V.2.14)182 : Lat that God of the be denyed Which on a tre was hange and crucified.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)270/409 : Lo, so hy thay haue hym hang.
- a1500 As Reson Rywlyde (Dc 78)62 : Y criede one þe Iues & bade hange þe modyr.
- a1500 *Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149:Hulme)261b : The knyghtes..hynge hym on the crosse.
c
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)42/365 : Ich habbe..men [made]..te an to fleon [read: sleon] þet oðer ant hongin him seoluen.
- c1300 SLeg.Judas (Hrl 2277)140 : Him silf he heng vp a treo.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1395 : Iudas..heng him-sulf vpon an hey treo.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.27.5 : Judas..wente awey, and..hangide [vr. heeng] hym with a grane, or a gnare.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.761 : His wyues thre Honged hem self for hertes despitus.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)95/1 : Judas..henge hym self on a nelren tree.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)108.7 : His dayes was few that hyngid him selfe.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1.394 : When she wiste that he was fals, She heng hirself ryght be the hals.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)4334 : Phillis..Heng hir selven with a corde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)351/73 : He hynge hym-self vpon A tre.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)4 : She henge her-self, and was strangelid to deth.
d
- c1390 NHom.Virg.to Devil (Vrn)95 : Honged beo þou bi þe hals, ffor ffikel mon art þou and fals.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1029 : If so be that thow fynde me fals, Another day hange me by the hals.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2242 : Now ete youre mete and lat the cherl go pleye; Lat hym go hange hym self, a deuel weye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.740 : Hanged be þei hiȝe be þe halse, Þat can talis so forgen & contrive.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.353 : For me were levere thow and I and he Were hanged, than I sholde ben his baude.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)529 : Þe deuyl hym honge where he be!
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)909 : But-if i do Robyn a gode iorne, Ellis mot i hangyt be With a hempyn corde!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)22/459 : If thou do, I shall hang the apon this plo, with this rope.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)154/455 : The dewill hang you high to dry, ffor this tythyng!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)168/81 : I shall tame thare talkyng, And let thame go hang thame.
2b.
(a) To die by hanging; ~ and drauen, be hanged and drawn; ~ (on) heigh; ~ bi hals (nekke, throte); ~ on galwes (galwe tre, tre, gibete); ~ upon tre (heighte); (b) to hang on a cross; be crucified; ~ heigh, ~ on heigh (heighte); ~ in (on, upon) cros (tre); ~ on (upon) rode; ~ on rode tre; (c) in asseverations and imprecations.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)510 : Ȝif he heom mihte biwinnen mid his wored strencðe, alle heo sculden hongien [Otho: hongie] on heȝe treowen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26474 : Alle heo sculleð heongien [Otho: hongi] heȝe uppen treouwe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)5715 : Leteþ come sone þe..children..þat an hii solle hongy.
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)270 : Ȝweþur i schulle novþe hongue And..þis file dethþ a-fongue?
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)43 : Vtlawes and theues made he bynde..and heye hengen on galwe-tre.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10362 : Þe king..demde hom biuore pandulf & let hom honge heye.
- c1330 KTars (Auch)1002 : He þat wil nouȝt take cristening..schal hong & drawe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)137/36 : Ine þe cort of riȝte..ate daye of dome, huo þet ssel aȝt him be-houeþ paye..he mot yelde oþer hongy.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.73 : Ther [in the book] may he seen..The crueltee of the queene Medea, The litel children hangyng by the hals.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4492 : Bes not lang Bituixand þou on galus hang [Trin-C: honge].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12218 : Worthi he war on gebet hang.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.238 : Thow wolt hongy [vrr. honge, hange, be honged] heye þer-fore.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)840 : Þe quest is oute on me, þat i schulde honge.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)193 : By her throtes Ful many oon hangith at the laste.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)123/345 : Cursid dedis makis..þeffys on galous on hye to hyng.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)736 : My lorde hym-selfe sall þe see Hynge appon hyghte!
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)360/24 : Ilke feloune false Shall hynge be þe halse.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13033 : Engest he adiuget..Nakid thro the noble toune onone to be drawen, Þan in hast for to heng vppon hegh galowes.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1128 : Sum sayd scho wer worthy þerfor to hang and draw.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)319/35 : There hynge full goddly armed knyghtes by the necke.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)556 : Thay ledden forth syre Gy, On the galowes to honge and there-on to be ded.
b
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)26/16 : Eala ðu eadiȝ treow þet alles middaneardes hælend on hangiæn sceal.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)32/27 : Ða nom heo arest þeo rode ðe þe sceaðe on hongode.
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)287 : Þenc as tah he heng biside þe blodi up o rode.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)56/7 : I þe munt of caluarie, þer ure lauerd hongede, wes þe cwalm stowe.
- a1275 On leome (Trin-C B.14.39)56 : Of is blod as he heng hey, To longius ron þe streim.
- a1300 I syke (Dgb 2)25 : He honge al of blode se hey a-pon þe rode.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)312 : Huy..maden þarof þe holie rode, ore louerd þaron to hongue.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)12 : For loue þou hong [read: honge] on rode tre.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)82/93 : Stronge þeues hengen hy On eyþer half hys sede.
- ?c1350 Swete ihu cryst (BodLtrg 104)20 : Bi-twixe tweye þeues he hongid for houre gode.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1698 : Deme him tyte to hyng on croyce!
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.3.13 : Cursid is ech that hangith [L pendet] in the tree.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)218 : Þan of vr leudis murnand mode For hir sune quen he hing on rode.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)16826 : Þai said þat bodi suld be nane left hangand on þe tre.
- c1400 I herd an harping (BodDon c.13)20 : M. for mary þe chekes wett when he hingkid sa hie.
- a1425 Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)111/23 : Þenkeþ on my sorwe nowe..How I hange apone a tre.
- ?a1425 Abyde gud men (RwlPoet 175)3 : Here what god him-seluen says, Hyngand on þe rode.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)5/16 : Þai trowed þat he schuld hafe bene hingand apon þat crosse.
- ?a1430 ?Hoccl.Poems PS Compl.Virg.(Hnt HM 111)46 : The sone of god..on hy hangith heer.
- c1440 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Thrn)5/7 : I fand Ihesu..hyngande in þe Crosse.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)1517 : Þey..on his cloþes drowen lot, And he hung nakud vp-on þe tre.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)17.208 : Þe fals Iewes certeinli On the Crois Me Slowen, hangeng On hy.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)432/176 : Of-telle herde I neuere of so pitefull peynes As suffered oure souerayne, hyngand on highte.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)306 : That Body That hing on the Crosse schulde be worchiped.
- a1475 In place (Hrl 3954)218 : Gret godnesse hat þe makyd For to hangyn on rode nakyd For mannus soule loue!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)276/605 : Lord..I se thou hyngys here on hy.
- a1500 Thys mayden (Ashm 189)22 : I shall be..one A crosse full hy hanggyng.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2807 : Þis kunerike..þe swike Haues..halden with mikel wronge; God leue him sone to honge!
- a1350 Of Rybaudȝ (Hrl 2253)40 : Ȝe shulen hongen & herbarewen in helle!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.833 : But thow it fynde so I be thi boote..To pieces do me drawe, and sithen honge!
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)458 : If she me fynde fals, unkynde..Or jelous, do me hangen by the hals!
3.
Of clouds, stars, miraculous objects, etc.: to remain in suspension, float; hang (in the air).
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7339 : Þe sterrne comm rihht till þatt hus Þatt Crist wass borenn inne, &..heng þæroferr stille.
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)206 : Þare nas non Arewe þat neiȝ him cam, ake alle heo gliden bi-side And heogun [read: heongun] in þe Eyr a-boute him, and þare huy gunne a-bide.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.40.35 : Ȝif it [the cloud] hong [vr. hongide; WB(2): hangide; L pendebat] þer a-bown, þei dwelten in þe same place.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)136b/a : A cloude þat hongiþ on hihe in þe hye regioun of þe eyr semeþ I-Iunyed next to heuen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)162b/a : Þe erþe hongeth in þe ayre þat moueþ and..is sustenede þerynne.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)249 : The se a sterre in þe skye; Sharppe as a swerd hit hynge.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)255 : Þe kerchef carieþ fram alle & in þe eyr hangyþ [vrr. hyngede, honged].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)27 : Þai..Of þe ordere of þat odde home þat ouer þe aire hingis, Knew þe kynd & þe curses of þe clere sternys.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)47b/b : Heuene ys round in þe maner of a round spere, in þe myddis of whiche hangiþ þe erþe as a centre of al þe world.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1804 : The naylys & the spere hongen full stylle.
4.
(a) Of persons: to lower or bear (one's head, eyebrows, or chin) down, as for sorrow, worry, shame, deliberation, etc.; ~ adoun (doun); ~ chere, pull a long face; of animals: hold (the ears or tongue) in a drooping or hanging position; ~ oute; (b) of a person's or animal's bodily parts or organs, pathological growths: to hang, bend down; of limbs: be limp; of cheeks, faces, lips: sag; ~ doun (oute); also fig. of the heart: be downcast; (c) of hair, eyebrows, beards: to flow, droop; ~ adoun; (d) of furnishings or articles of clothing: to drape, hang; ~ a)doun; (e) to be in a downward or lowered position; also, extend downward; ~ dounward; ppl. honginge, of a nerve: ?descending in a downward direction; of shoulders: ?sloping; (f) ppl. as adj. honginge, of a hill: steep; as noun: declivity; (g) to lean (to one side), bend; fig. ~ of, side with (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15688 : Þa heng heo hire hæfued & heolde touward bræsten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)18374 : Þa hing his breowen adun þe king..and stod him ful stille.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)18381 : Wi hangest [Clg: halst] þou þin heued adun?
- a1350 Lord þat lenest (Hrl 2253)23 : He sitteþ ase a slat swyn þat hongeþ is eren.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1682 : Þo agros sir Fortiger, Bot his lippe & hong his cher.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)47b/a : His tonge, ȝif he [a mad dog] hongiþ wiþoute þe mouþ, droppiþ venym.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.689 : Criseyde..heng hire hed ful lowe.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.69 : Þerfore shulden þei rere þer heedis..and nouȝt honge þere heedis doun as men hevyed wiþ þe erþe.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)214 : His disciples..stonden sorwfully hangynge doun her heuedes and wepynge and..siȝhynge.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)122 : She heng doun the hed And fel a-swowne as cold as ston.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)174 : Somme henge her chyn upon hir brest And slept upryght.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)461 : He heng hys hed adoun, And with a dedly sorwful soun He made of rym ten vers or twelve.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9264 : Long he stode in a stody or he stir wolde, Doun hengond his hed.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.19 : I was abasched and heng myn hede to grounde..Þat I abood & held me still astounde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)82b/b : A wood hound..halt his tail bitwene hise þies & hangiþ out his tunge.
b
- a1275 Þu þad madist (Trin-C B.14.39)10 : Min þeþis [read: þeyis] honket so marbre-ston in werke.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1682 : Hire chekes..rivelen as an emty skyn Hangende doun unto the chin.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)148a/b : Whanne he [capon] is fatte..his heed hongeþ doun toward þe grounde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)256a/b : Þe dronkelewe mannes face is pale, his chekes hangeþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)273a/a : The dewlappe oþer freissh lappe hongeþ doun vnder his [the ox's] þrote and streccheþ to þe legges.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)278a/b : His [mad dog's] tonge hongeþ oute, & his mouþ dryueleþ and fomeþ.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)55/7 : Late not þe lyme hange [vr. hongyn; L pendeat].
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)59/10 : An hound..renneþ..as a drunken man..his tunge hangiþ out.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4462 : Summe ben lamed and al to-clouted, Summe her guttes hongen oute.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.135 : Now awaketh wratthe with two whyte eyen..and his nekke hangynge [vr. hyngyng].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5052 : His wif..with hir pappis also hanging oute..A-forn hir lord gan to wepe & pleyne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)90b/a : Polipe forsoþ is hard, drye..not hyngyng [*Ch.(2): hyngynge; L pendens] bot fast cleuyng to þe noseþrillez.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.18/4 : His feit, destitute of naturall myght, hyng downe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)16187 : Oswy..tok þe hed hengand, & biried hit at ffarnelland.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)638 : Þanne wiþinne a litel þrawe ffor peyne hung his hed ful lawe.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2224 : Hyr rosys fel on me so scharpe, Þat myn hed hangyth as an harpe.
- ?a1450 Lanfranc (Add 12056)4/40 : Of bocche þat hongyth as swynes babbe undire here nekkys.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)1319 : Cursu thurghe his helme gan hye Þat alle his one cheke hyngede bye.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)5.549 : Here hertes arn hangynge heuy as the leed.
- ?c1450 *Horse(1) (Dc 291)136a : The hors of gode entaile schall have..large breest with brawne hangeynge..the house of the pyntell wele forward, the ballokys wele hangynge.
- 1451 Tundale (Roy 17.B.43)152 : Here [the fiends'] lippes hange [vrr. honget, hynged] benethe here chyn.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)71/11 : Whan he slept, his hed hing down with-outen sustentacle and touchid sumtyme his brest.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)120/8 : Hir left harme had lost þe vertue of felyng and..Thus hyng it..fro þe schuldyr downward.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)47/1 : Hys mowth was open, and his tonge..hynge doun to his lyppes.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)120a/a : If þe bowels ben woundid..ofte siþis it is seen þe guttis hongiþ out at þe wounde.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)152 : Her tongis honged owt full syde.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)223 : Y..fond..a frere on a benche, A greet cherl..Wiþ a face as fat as a full bledder..& as a bagge honged.
c
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)506-7 : Hou long þe here hongeþ him opan! Lo, Hou his berd hongeþ to his kne!
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2415 : My berd, myn heer, that hangeth long adoun..I wol thee yiue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2181 : Thei wepte and made mochel mone, Here Her hangende aboute here Eres.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8080 : Lang and side þair brues wern, And hinged all a-bout þair hern.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13704 : Abute hir hefd hir har [was] hingand.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)182 : A much berd as a busk ouer his brest henges.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.817 : The myghty tresses of hire sonnysshe heeris, Unbroiden, hangen al aboute hire eeris.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)675 : What es man in shap bot a tre Turned up þat es doun..Of whilk þe rotes þat of it springes, Er þe hares þat on þe heved hynges.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)4b/b : Anancie: here hongyn from forhede.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1083 : [He was] herede to þe hole eyghn with hyngande browes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9124 : The here of þere heddes [was] hynging on brede, On backe & on brest bare for to shew.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13109 : Þe hod hongede adun alse he hudde his crune.
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)22 : Þer sit an old cherl in a blake hure..An heme in an herygoud wiþ honginde sleuen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.26.13 : A cobit schall hong on þe to party & anoþer on þe toþer.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2163 : A mantelet vpon his shulder hangynge Bret-ful of rubies rede as fyr sparklynge.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1930 : His hode of þat ilke henged on his schulder.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1385 : Clothis of gold hanged enviroun After þe custom of þat regioun.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1536 : Som has þair clethyng hyngand als stoles.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)297/3-7 : Hodez ouere longe & large, & ouermuche hangynde..Þe wemmen..lete hange fox tailes sawyd beneþe with-inforþ hire cloþis.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1126 : The mayde..hir handis cast On to þe stole þat hing a-boute his nek.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3473 : Manye schredys and schragges at his skyrttes hynnges.
- (1447) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 11117 : A noyr white weyle to be hongyng in the Chauncell be for the hye autr.
- (1448) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1214 : A frontell of blew and grene baudkyn..wt a reredose of ye same to henth abow the Auter.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)658 : Þis euwer schalle hele his lordes borde, With dowbulle napere..The seluage to þo lordes syde with-inne, And doun schalle heng þat oþer may wynne.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.45 : The pendauntys dyd by hym downe hange [vr. honge] On eyther syde of hys hors stronge.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)375/270 : The cuker hyngys so side now furrid with a cat skyn.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)88/25 : This grate of yren be hangin wiþin a blacke cloþe, so þat bi resoun none suster may be seyne þer þorw.
e
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)82/17-20 : It is good to ordeyne þe lyme so þat þe mouþ of þe wounde hange [vr. honge; L pendeat] dounward..It were good..þat þer were maad a newe wounde in þe place þat is moost hangynge þat þe rotynes & þe quytture myȝte þe bettere goon out.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)210/33 : In þe kuttyng þou schalt loke where þe skyn is most þinne and moost hangyng, & þere þou schalt opene þe enpostym.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)21b/a : The vesselles..þrowen oute the sperme into þe holes of þe ȝerde, and þerwiþ is an hyngynge [*Ch.(3): honginge; *Ch.(1): suspensorie; L suspensorius] synowe and felynge þe whiche comeþ downe to þe priue stones.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)70a/a : When þe sewynge is made, put a tente in þe most hyngyng [*Ch.(1): more dependent] place.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)140/1 : Þis herbe..growith on howsys and on wallys, and it growith sumdel hanggynge.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)30a/a : Þe arme is al þe hool membre þat hongiþ fro þe iuncture of þe schuldre anoon to þe selue nailis of þe fyngris.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)236/5 : The hede well y-mesurid, the shuldris sum-whate hangynge.
f
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)5270 : Þan come þer bi an hongend hille Þe miȝti and þe hardi Gyoun.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)34/11 : Þe grauez of þe patriarches..er in þe hingand of þe hill.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)64a : Hyngyng as a hylle: declinus.
g
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)40/11 : Þe ualse demeres, þet ham zelue hongeþ more of one half þanne of anoþre, be yefþes oþer be behotinges.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)151/6 : He nimþ hede þet his tour ne hongi ne stoupi, ne ariȝ[t]half be prosperite ne alefthalf be aduersite.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)256/10 : Þet zoþnesse halt þise riȝtuolle waye..Þis waye ne ssel hongi of þis half ne of yend half.
5.
(a) To adorn (a place, room, or bed with hangings), cover; decorate; deck (a horse) with trappings; honged (hunge) bed, a bed furnished with hangings; (b) to affix (a seal); (c) ?to cover (seeds) with earth, sow.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2568 : To the lystes rit the compaignye..thurgh out the citee large Hanged with clooth of gold.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)369 : Þe chaumbre was hongid wiþ cloþ of gold.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)25734 : Thanne ryden they forth to the Maister palays, that thyke tyme alle with clothes of Sylk j-hanged hit was.
- (1451) in Willis & C.Cambridge 3351 : j bed hanged with blewe bokeram.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30175 : I witt to..my son..a hunge bed of blew card.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1632 : Beryn..set hym on a palfrey wel be-sey & hongit.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4922 : I wille my executours delyuere hire..my grene hanggyd bedde steynyd with my armys.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)71 : Ther was an hanged bedde, Of sylk and gold full curyously wrought.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)132 : Hange the stretes..with riche clothes.
- c1500 O Vanite (Ashm 61)11 : With plesand herbours, of chambours & of bouris, Hangyd with Arras stoutly depe & longe.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)184 : Styffly about I thynke to stere, Hasterli to hange your parlowr with pall.
b
- (1464) RParl.5.562a : A Seall of Lede..to be devysed, be put and hynge in the upper partie of the mergyn of the same Cloth.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)138/14 : In-to witnes here-of, his seele was hangid to þis writinge.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)367/28 : Ther commune seale was I-honged to thise present lettres.
c
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.285 : Honge Inverse her seed [L si inuersis cacuminibus obruantur].
6.
(a) To set (things) up, construct; (b) to support (a bodily organ or part); fig. ~ up, ?uphold (sb. or his heart), strengthen; (c) to attach (a muscle).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.23 : At Stonhenge..þere beeþ grete stones..noþeles hit is nouȝt clereliche i-knowe..how and wherfore þey beeþ so arered and so wonderlicþe i-honged [Higd.(2): sette; L constructi].
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)56/32 : They broght with theym tentes and pavyllones, and did hyng theym and pight theym aboute.
b
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)27/11 : Panniclis..hangen [vr. hongen; L suspendant] & bynden [L annectant] summe membris wiþ oþere, as þe reynes to þe rigge & þe maris to þe..rigge.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)108/10 : Neiþer dura mater, ne pia mater, þat as þei ben hangid, ne myȝte not greue þe brayn.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)112/5 : An hard pannicle..is hangid with summe smale ligamentis to þe brayn panne in summe of þe semes..& it is clepid dura mater.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)13b/a : Bi him [a ligament] þe membris þat ben wiþinne þe body schulden be hangid, as þe matrice & þe kideneies.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)14b/b : Summe lymes han her hangynge bi it [the pannicle], as þe kydeneyes and þe matrice, þat beþ hangid to þe bak.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)236/6,8,16 : He [St. Bartholomew] was hongyt vp in deuout oryson; for al þat he sayde wyth his mowþe, he spake wyth hys hert, so þat yn all hys orysons his hert was hongyd vp to God..For he schuld not be wery of hys gret trauayle, God made angels to sewen hym, for to kepe hym and to comfort hym..Þus was he hongyd vp by holy orysons.
c
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)30a/b : Two causis þer ben whi þis boon ys grettere þan ony oþir of þe arme..The secunde, for þer muste be y-hangid aboute him iiij greete brawnys.
7.
(a) To stick (to sth.), adhere; ~ bi (in, on, upon); -- also refl.; (b) to cohere; ~ samen, ~ togeder(es, of things: remain in one piece, hold together; ppl. honginge, of liquids: thick, viscous; (c) to hold (on to sth.); cling (to sb. or sth.); (d) ~ at, to follow (someone's bidding); ~ bi, ?trust in (sth.); ~ on (upon), cling to (sth.); stick with (sth.); ~ to, adhere (to sb.), follow; ~ on hals (nekke), hang on (someone's) neck, be a burden to (sb.); ~ on seil, ?be in (someone's) company, be with (sb.); ~ upon lappe, belong to (sth.), be part of (sth.); (e) ~ on (upon), to adjoin (a place, an area), be adjacent to or connected with.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(Hrl 2277:Wright)p.137 : Thanne freoseth the thicke mist and hongeth [Ld: cleouez an heiȝ] on the treo.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)615 : Þe breth of þe watere..to dewe bi-comez riȝt so, And hangueth on leues and on gras.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1496 : Firy Phebus..with his stremes dryeth in the greues The siluer dropes hangynge on the leues.
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)359 : A strayt selkene cloþ..heng faste be his flesch whon þe blod was druye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)137a/b : He [dewe]..hongiþ it-silf in þe ouermest partyes of leues and of gras.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)158b/b : A drope..hat gutta when it stondith oþer hongeþ on evesynges oþer on treen, as it were by glewe.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)33a : Hayreff, clyuer, oþer aron is like to wodruff, and þe sed tuchid will honge in one is cloþes.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)21 : Take of þe potte al a-bowte, þer as it hangyth.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)173/3 : Þis herbe..beryȝt seed þat hangyȝt on mennys clothys.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)61 : So glorieusely he [Falseness] loketh Thorough þe preynte [read: peynture] of þe preynte þat in þe palme hongeth.
- c1500 Cleges (Ashm 61)153 : He..wyped hys terys blyue, That hang on hys lyre.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)55 : Yeff ye se at morowe a dewe vpon þe grounde that is callid webe off arayne hongynge vpon þe grasse..let not youre shepe ovt off þe fold.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)219b/a : A certeyn tree..sediþ in springyng tyme..and beriþ knappis hongynge togideres as it were in clustre of vynes.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.37 : Take hony suger..and boile it..and whan it hath yboiled a while, take up a drope þerof wiþ þy fyngur and do it in a litel water and loke if it hong togyder.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)48/4 : Ouþer a boon is not kutt al atwo but sum of his substaunce is don awey..or ellis he hangiþ togidere.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1345 : So ryde þat of by resoun bi þe rygge bonez, Euenden [read: Euendoun] to þe haunche, þat henged alle samen.
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)46/8 : Al þi vtter blode was bledde, and þi skynne vnneþe honged togider.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)76b : Scabyeus y-broke, the lefe will hynge to-gader by a þrede and ys colde and moyst.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)432 : Let thi pottage be hangynge.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)33 : Mak thy pot rynyinge and somdele honging.
c
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)816 : He [the fox] kan hongi biþe boȝe.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)329/219 : A bord of þe schype we nome, And þar-on we hienguen.
- a1350 SLeg.Blase (LdMisc 108)488/121 : Þei hengen on hire, & nolden hire fro nat o fote gon.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)302a/a : Þey [bears] fighteþ aȝeins boles and takeþ hem cruelliche with þe mouthe and hongeþ on hem.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)129/653 : The Iewe þat henge apoun þe bere Answerede anone.
- ?a1500(a1471) Brut-1461(2) (Lyell 34)47 : Yonge childrynne lay ded in the stretis, hangyng on the ded modris pappis.
d
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)29/16 : Lord, i schal hopen onliche in þi merci And hongen be þi godnes And resten in þi loue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1555 : For evere he hangeth on hire Seil And is so prive of conseil.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.303 : For many a vice..Ther hongen upon Slowthes lappe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.168 : Þou hast hongid on myn half [?read: hals; vr. Nekke; C: hals] enleuene tymes.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1199 : His hope al clene out of his herte fledde; He nath wheron now lenger for to honge.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4451 : Many a lover, in lovyng, Hangeth upon hir [Hope] and trusteth faste.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)152/2628 : To me [Avarice] þou hange & helde.
- a1475 Gaude of uirgins (Hnt HM 142)19 : Gaude, uessel of all uertu..At whos commaundynge hangeth ful trewe Tota celi curia.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.91.61b : Hange faste vpon þis disir and sette þe point of þi þouȝt more vpon Ihesu.
e
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.2854 : Auergnatis is a nacioun Hangyng on Gaule.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)28 : This same capitol had many templis and houses hanging up on him.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)61 : This cherch of seynt petir is gret and long and hath many dyuers houses hangyng up on him.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)109 : A fayre cherch it is, and a fayr place hanging þeron of chanones.
8.
(a) To remain or be (in a place); remain (in a state or condition), be set, be fixed in a state or position; (b) to persist (in a course of action); also, dwell upon (a thought), linger; ?hanker (after sth.); (c) ~ in balaunce, to be subject to (someone's) disposition or decision; ~ in honde, be under (someone's) control; (d) to vacillate (between contending emotions), be undecided; ppl. honginge, of life: uncertain, unstable; ~ in balaunce (peise, doute), of persons: be in suspense; be undecided; of love: be unstable; of worldly bliss: be subject to fate or chance; of persons, their life, honor, destiny: be in danger or jeopardy; ben honged in balaunce, of life: be endangered [see also balaunce, jupartie, peise].
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.21 : Som haveþ happe, and sum hongeþ bi.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)430/344 : Þe preost hanguez at churche, and ich am nouþe here.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1536 : Here þe maner and condicioun..Of þis loveris, hangyng in a trance.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)54/3 : Þe þrid partye of þees two lyues hangeþ in þis derk cloude of vnknowyng.
- (?1449) Paston2.97 : My hert hangithe in gret langor.
- a1450(1419) Loke how Flaundres (Dgb 102)83 : Ȝet þey honge in awayte Of a newe conquest.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8089 : At hir wordes..the worthy was glad, Hengit in hope.
- a1456 Allas for thought (Add 16165)316 : My lyf hongeþe in despeyre Of parting..Frome þe floure of wommanhed.
b
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)285 : Lef of sone & hang [Thrn: hyng] not ouur longe þer-vpon.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1242 : Ye han played the tirant neigh to long..Now stynte, that ye no lenger on it honge.
- (1447) Shillingford14 : Hengston honged sore to have a let and a grete courte.
c
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)165 : Eche kyngdom hongeþ in goddis balaunce.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)220/28 : All youre helpe hanges in my hande.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1132 : He bad scho suld be aftur sentt, for all the dome hang in hys hand.
- c1450 My ladyes (Frf 16)16 : Fortunes cours certeyn ye may not flee; Pray hir of helpe, ye hange in her balaunce.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1012 : He seyde the batayle wold he se To wete whyche of hem shuld haue the victory; Hit hyng in hys balaunce, the ambyguyte.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.28.66 : Þy lyf shal be as hongynge byfore þe.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.180v : And while the reawme hanged thus in doute this was the kynges encheson, that robbours and skemours shulde not fynde negh the see.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2242-9 : Þus sche stood in a Iupardye of Loue and Schame..Vn-euenly hanget in balaunce..sche henge euen atwixe two, Þat sche ne wist what was best to do.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1020 : He hym silf diffendiþ like a knyȝt, With gret manhod his honour to avaunce, Al-be his lif was honged in balaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1027 : Oure lyf and oure good y-fere, And oure honour arn y-put in were, And dredfully hangen in ballaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5349 : I stonde of lif in iupartie, With-oute refut hanginge in ballaunce.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5321 : All in wynnyng and in profit Sich love settith his delit This love so hangeth in balaunce.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3124 : Al ertheli blisse dependith in a weer, In a ballaunce oneuenli hangyng.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4986 : Althea..heeng in a ballaunce..Thanne was she meued anon to do vengaunce..But..Nature made hire withdrawe hir hand a while.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2935 : Record I take off pryncis mo than on, Ther woful fatis hanging in iupartie.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)348 : For I am here, and yonde my remembraunce; Atwixen two so hang I in balaunce.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3260 : On þis maner made he man..Suld noȝt be foun in him fast ne ferme ne stable, Bot houande here a hand-qwile & hingand in payse.
- a1500(c1380) Chaucer Bal.Ch.(Benson-Robinson)18 : Considryng eke how I hange in balaunce, In your service such lo! is my chaunce.
- a1500 As in yow (Cmb Ff.1.6)10 : Myne hert hanggyng þus in balaunce Tyl I haue knowlege & verely sure þat god in yow hath lyst done thys cure.
9.
(a) Of sins, emotions: to weigh upon (sb.), be with (sb.) continually; -- with on, upon; ~ in herte, of feelings, thoughts: weigh in (someone's) heart; (b) ~ over hed, of eventualities: to be in store for (sb.); be imminent for (sb.); threaten (sb.); (c) ~ upon the name, to be recorded against the name (of sb.); ?be charged against, be owed by (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)734 : For merþe of þat metyng of melior þat schene, þat heng heui in his hert & so hard cleued.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11971 : Yn alle þys worlde [n]ys so heuy þyng, As yn synne to haue dwellyng; Þe synne God hateþ, þat on hem hangeþ.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1140 : Lat now no hevy thought Ben hangyng in the hertes of yow tweye.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)56/14 : Þese seid greefis ben fallen and vpon a man hangyng or abiding.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)18 : He hadde no chylde to cheuenne his londis, But to be lordeles of his whenne he þe lyf lafte; And þat honged in his herte.
b
- c1390 Whon Men beoþ (Vrn)119 : Þer nis non so stif ne stronge..Bi-hold what ouer hor hed con honge.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)101b : When a violent..assaut is schape to be ȝeue to castelle..moche perille is on bothe sides, bot most on hem þat ben with-oute, for here harmes hangeþ ouer here hede.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.393 : Neuere non of hem ne scholden fle, What Aventure that henge Ouer here hed.
- c1465 As I fared in (Hrl 1704)27 : Þou woost not what hangeth ouer thyn hed, Ne what god will send the till.
c
- (1469) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.3.198 : Amongs tharrerages of thaccomptes of the Prouctours that haue been of this Vniuersitie..remayneth yeerly yn remembrance the Som of c.s. hangyng apon the name of ryght reverent ffader, your Brother, late Deane of Poulys..which Sum by Record of our Acts was delyuerid to your seid worshipful Brother, than beyng Proctor of this Vniuersitie, to an entent not yet perfourmed.
10.
(a) Of disputes, negotiations, pleas, suits: to await settlement or resolution; ~ in compromise, await arbitration [see also compromise]; ~ in debate, be in dispute, be the subject of legal controversies [see also debate]; ~ in honde, of actions or matters: be delayed, suffer delay [see also honde]; ppl. honginge, be suspended in discussion or explanation; (b) ppl. honginge, pending; (c) ppl. honginge, during.
Associated quotations
a
- (1415) Rec.Norwich 194 : The whiche Cite, be dissensions trauerses, variaunces, and discordes uppon diuers articles of longe tyme hangynge..hath be diuided.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)2/14 : Þer is som mater þer-in..þe whiche is hanging [vr. henging] & not fully declared.
- (1430-1) RParl.4.371b : Ye which tretee is yit hangyng bytwyx the Kyng oure soverain Lord and him.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)27 : Yt is vsed in the forseyde toun that in every plee hanggyng a fore the ballyves, [etc.].
- (1437) RParl.4.510b : That the Chaunceller..have power to make come bifore him the Chief Justice of the Kinges Benche, and of the Comen Place..and the seid Thomas Stamford and the seid Suppliantz..and yeruppon to examyne the said Thomas Stamford..of all suche suites as he hath nowe hangyng not determined in the Kynges Benche.
- (1447) Shillingford27 : The which maters..was broght yn and so by longe tyme hath honged and yet hongeth yn compremys be fore the lordis.
- (1448) Shillingford69 : This mater hath honged yn debate by tyme of iiii yere.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.205/19 : All playntys and stryfys..ben i-cesyd..but the question, in the courte of owre lord Kynge hangyng, vppon the sute of his myllys of Sybforde.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.272 : Your mater hangyth longe in the audyens.
- (1462) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12190 : I have writen..unto maistre John..of the kings writing to be direct unto..the Pape for to be graciouz and favorable unto our materz of plee that hangith undiscussed in his gracieux audience at Rome.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)199 : Yf Any man haue part with þe in gyft, With hym þou make an euen skyft; Let hit not henge in honde for glose.
- a1500(a1455) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)68 : It is doon us to understand, how that all matier of variance hanging betwix oure welbelovyd Thomas Ilderton..and William Bertram..be compromised unto youre arbitrement.
b
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)79/25 : Honging þe ple suspendeþ in alle poyntes þe vse of þe priuyleges.
- (1425) RParl.4.271a : My Lord of Warrewyk..aught of right to rejoise and continue his said possession, hongyng ye cleyme of my said Lord Mareschall.
- (1442) Paston (EETS)3.10 (936/7) : Whiche assise hangyng, the same Edmund, to delaye þe same assise, made to be founde by an jnquisicion .. þat þe fader of þe seid William Maryot was an alien born in Frisland.
- (1456-7) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA.81.m.5 : Hangyng þe said controuersies and debates, þe said Knolles send for hym to his dwellyng place in London.
- (1461) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29p.245 : I..inhibite..and command..ye priour..that he ner ony of yame attempt..ony thing in to ye preiudice and hurt of Sir Robert Staynton, prist..hinging ye contraversie and mater of question betwix ye said priour and convent..and..Sir Robert..in ye coort of Rome indiscussed.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)120 : Hyt ys accordyd that, hangyng thys presentte trety and appoyntement, noo maner of warre shalle be made by-twyne hem ande the oste of oure soverayne lorde the Kyng of Inglonde and hem of the towne of Faleys.
c
- (1422) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)10.213 : Also, hangyng the said Tyme, thei of the said Market shull not receven ne suffren entre eny Parsone..into the said Market.
- (c1426) Paston2.16 : The seyd Walter..ne never aftyr biforn the seyd comyng of the seyd Duc of Norffolk to Norwich, ne no tyme hangyng the seyd sute..never was servaunt to the seyd Duc.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2189 : We can not conceive that we shall mowe hanging this werre wel passe any ferther.
- (1447) Shillingford15 : My lord..commended me..for the grete favor that y have do to men of the churche hongyng this debate.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2654 : Hangynge a strif Betwixt kyng Porrus and..ffabrice, The leche of þys kyng..schoop hym for to trice His owne lord.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)212/9 : Pease to be had, and respite hangyng the terme of x yere of the aboue arreragis.
- a1500(a1470) Brut-1461(1) (Add 10099)513/30 : This Nycholas was chosen for Eugeny yet honggyng þe Scisme.
11.
(a) To depend (on sb. or sth.); -- with bi, in, of, on, or upon; ~ of, owe a quality or characteristic to (sth.); (b) to result (from sth.); be based (on sth.); (c) ~ in (on), to concern (sth.), pertain to (sth.); ppl. honginge, belonging (to sth.), being an appendage (of sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)312 : Luue we god..And ure emcristen..Al þat me radeð and singed bifore godes borde, Al hit hangeð and halt bi þese twam worde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.44.31 : Þe lyf of hym hongeþ of þe lyf of þis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.22.40 : In these two maundementis hangith al the lawe and prophetis.
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)467 : So þat we serve God trewly, for alle hyngus in hym.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16925 : Hinges all hope of hali kirc in maria mild allan.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)15.214 : Þe byleyue is gret of treuthe, And hope hongeþ ay þer-on to haue þat treuthe deserueþ.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)345 : It were to fals a feynyng to seie þat holi Chirche hangiþ on þes.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)141/6 : Þe qualitees of þi beyng ben so fast onyd to þe self beyng as þei ben wiþ-outyn departyng..þei hangen alle upon it.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.87 : Al be it so that thise thinges [purveyance and destiny] ben diverse; yit natheles hangeth that oon of that oother.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)165b/b : Som [medicines]..depende, i. hingeþ, of þe qualiteez of elementez, as bene þo þat giffeþ & makeþ hotenez & coldenez, moistenez & drienez.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Satan & P.(Corp-C 296)266 : Þis vnderstondynge hangiþ in determinacion of worldly prelatis.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)309 : Þe knowing þerof hangiþ and is dependent of affermyng and reuelyng of god.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1012 : For þe tresour of my treuþ vpon þis toun hengyþ [vrr. hynges, honges].
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)17/25 : A beestis soul in his substaunce is dependent and hangyng.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1573 : On the duk hangeth the gouernaunce, That in his castellinge he ha vitaile For euery wight..Clooth, wepon, herneysing.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)84 : In þis hangiþ al þe law and prophetis.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)143/14 : No greet avail and profyte schal hang vpon þe seid comoun foorme of þe x comaundementis.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)3.3.51a : One of you was chaunceler and a-nothir tresourer, in which offices specially hangyd al the gouernaunce of my reawme.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)22/3 : The purpos of riȝtwise men hangeþ raþer in þe grace of god þan in mannys ovne wisdom.
b
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)95/10 : It is good to be ware with þis worde IN & þis worde UP, for in mys-conceyuyng of þees two wordes hangeþ moche errour & moche disseite in hem.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)22 : Tho truthis which thei [Christ, Paul, & other apostles] so wroten..hengen upon the doom of resoun which is lawe of kinde and moral philsophie.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)172 : Forto haue and vse ymagis into the ofte bifore seid vce is not a point of Goddis lawe, and that bi cause it hangith in resoun and is not..expressid in the Bible.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1413 : God graunte þei accepte hem for þe office, And noght for þe profet þat by hem hongeþ [rime: longeþ].
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)136/20 : Of þis vice þat a man loueþ himself to inordinatly, hangiþ all þinge almost þat is groundely to be ouercomen.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1479 : On love it hongeth, Al that to myn axinge longeth.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)22 : I Renounce to all Riht..alle maner, tytle, possession and lordship..with eny manere rihtes or appertenaunces longyng or hangyng off hem.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)36 : Parties, sewed in the Cristyn Court In causes and materes that only honged in hooly Chirche Lawe and Jurisdiccion, sewden..to haue prohibicions, [etc.].
- c1460 Oseney Reg.46/22 : To þe same church longyng and hangyng, þe church of Seynte Marye Mawdeleyn, þe londe of Walton, [etc.].
- c1460 Oseney Reg.58/31 : If þe litull mede that is i-callid lynch haue i-be longyng of Northam or Halcwere, þat hangyng, shall be of þat parte to þe which hit is hangyng.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)631/22 : Þe fore-seide minchons sholde holde & haue þe..maner..in all þinges, in wode & plaine..& in all oþer places, with all thinges hangynge þer-to.
12.
To spend, expend; ~ on, spend money for (sb. or sth.); honginge in, ?paying (a sum of money), ?owing (a sum).
Associated quotations
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deeds 21.24 : Halowe thee with hem; honge on [WB(1): coste in; L impende in] hem, that thei schaue her heedis.
- ?c1430 Wycl.PPPriests (Corp-C 296)279 : Þat þe wast tresour hanged on stockis & stones be wisly spendid in defence of þe rewme & releuynge of þe pore comouns.
- (c1475) Doc.in Bk.Brome (Brm)149 : Know ȝe me to be hold and feythfully to be bownd to R. of N..for hys laudabyll servysse in old tyme, hangynge in xx s. of starlynges, of ȝerly pensyne.
13.
To judge; ~ in a balaunce, weigh (sth.); judge; ~ in weights, be judged; ~ at, be decided by (someone's word).
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.21.5 : At þe word of hem [the priests], al þe nede shal honge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.5.27 : Thi rewme..is hangid in a balaunce, and is founden hauynge lesse.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1734 : Þy wale rengne is walt in weȝtes to heng.
14.
In place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.233, 243].
Associated quotations
- (1242) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)227 : Hangindelangeford.
- (1264) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.100 : Hengandeles.
- (1287) EPNSoc.10 (Nhp.)126 : Hanggendehawton.
- (a1300) in Ekwall PNLan.53 : Le Hengendebank.
- (1458) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.100 : Hyngyngwell.
- -?-(1487) Cart.Newminster in Sur.Soc.66263 : Hanhand bray.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Tale Basin (Cmb Ff.5.48)p.52 : The shevyll sticked there fast, withowte any dowte, And he hengett on the ende
Note: Additional quote(s)
- c1400 WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Luke 19.48 : Hangid up or al ocupyed [DC 362(2): Al the peple was al ocupyed [L suspensus], heeringe him].
Note: New sense
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1782 : Men rather yow to hangen oughte!
Note: Additional quote(s) for 1.(a)
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.28vb (2.2) : Gode tokenes in seke man..Spatel white in colour and hongand wel togeder, and if he mai delyuer him þerof at onys or twies or 3 at þe most.
Note: Additional quot., sense 7.(b). New spelling (pr. ppl.) = hongand.
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.108vb (3.17) : If it [sperm] appere in gode grete parties..hangond & ropand & but fewe and somdel incorporate wiþ þe vryn..it seiþ þe 'gomorre.'
Note: Additional quot. New spelling (pr. ppl.) = hangond.