Middle English Dictionary Entry
hēven v.
Entry Info
Forms | hēven v. Also heve, heiven, heoven, hefe(n, heif(e, hef(fe, hew(en & hebbe(n, (error) habben. Forms: sg. 3 hēveth, etc. & hē̆fieð & hē̆fð; p. họ̄̆f, họ̄ve, hoef, hoif & hēf, hēve, hæf, heaf, heof & hā̆f(e, hāve & hēved(e, hēvet, heivet, hēfed, hē̆fde; pl. họ̄ven, họ̄fen & hēven, hēfven, heoven, hū̆ven & hēveden; ppl. i)hēven, iheoven & hā̆vfe & i)hōve(n, hihōve, hōfen & hēved, ēfed, hēwed, hē̆vied & (late) hived. |
Etymology | OE hebban; sg. 3 (A) hefeþ, (WS) -hefþ; p. hōf, hōfon; ppl. (A) -hefen, (WS) -hafen. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To raise (an object, a body, the hands, etc.) upright or to a higher position; lift up, hoist; ~ on rode, crucify; (b) ~ up, to lift up (sb. or sth.); [cp. up ~]; (c) to raise (sb., the soul) to heaven, place in heaven; ~ up; (d) to raise (sb., oneself) upon a horse, mount; ~ up; ~ adoun, lift (sb.) down.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1914 : He..igrap hine bi þon gurdle & him grimliche heaf [Otho: heof].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16509 : Aldolf..hæf [Otho: hefde] hæhȝe his sweord & lette hit adun swippen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17396 : Ȝe mote..scuuen and hebben mid hæȝere strenðe treon græte & longe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17442 : Winneð þas stanes alle..for nu ȝe maȝen heom habben [Otho: hebbe] swulche veðerene balles.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28019 : Me imette þat mon me hof uppen are halle.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)35 : [Adam] hef his honde hit [the apple] to nimen.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)109 : Þe sunne was efed into heuene and te mone stod on hire stede.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)8/17 : Þe lauerd þe þe Gius for-demden..& heuen on rode.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)65/10 : Seint Andrew mahte þolien þet te hearde rode heue [Nero: hef] him toward heouene.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)389 : He adde an strong ax..So strong & gret þat an oþer hit ssolde hebbe unneþe.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6880 : An aundiren he kept in his honden þo, Hetelich it haf.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3004 : With þat heuede he an heȝ ys brand.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)262 : Þen Susan..Heef hir hondus on hiȝ, bi-held heo to heuene.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.381 : Thogh he heve his hed on hyh, The fruit is evere aliche nyh.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)413 : Þe arc hoven watz on hyȝe wyth hurlande gotez.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.5.18 : Only the lynage of man heveth heyest his heie heved.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)16681 : Ther were..Helmes holed, & heuedis houen [rime: clouen].
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4156 : The riche kynge..Hewys hys handys one heghte.
- a1450 Erliche in þe morwenyng (Cai 175/96)p.314 : At complyn þre Maryes hooff hym and layde hym in a ston.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)427/43 : Þan heuyd þei hym highly on hight for to hang.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)288 : Elde..encrampeschet myn hondes, Þat I ne may hefe þam to my hede.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)404 : He myght not heve his hede vp-Right.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.1 : In Aquary, Citherea the clere..Through Capricorn heved hir hornis bright.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14676 : Abraham..hoff þe swerd upp wiþþ hiss hannd.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16705 : Moysæs Hof upp þe neddre i wesste.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17028 : Off þatt tatt te mannes stren..shollde Ben hofenn upp o rodetre.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)111 : He..heuede siðen up þat heued.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)42/11 : Heoueð hire on heh up swa þet ha hongi to mede of hire hokeres.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)46/16 : Heo bigon on hire cneon for te cneolin adun, & bliðe wið þeos bone ber on heh iheuen up honden towart heouene.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)20/19 : I[n] þe measse hwen þe preost heueð [Nero: hefð] up godes licome seggeð þis vers.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)150/5 : To unwreast mid alle ha is þe mei wið to heouen [Nero: hebben] up hire þreo fingres ouercomen hire fa.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)194 : Hef up þi fot alutel þat ine myn necke stonde.
- c1300 SLeg.11000 Virg.(LdMisc 108)166 : Huy wenden forthþ to þulke stude..And heuen [Hrl: heuede] up þe þrouwes lid.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2750 : His swerd he hof up heye.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1929 : Witht force he hauetz houen vp þe ston.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)95/1903 : Þe geaunt vp is clobbe haf And smot to Beues wiþ is staf.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4391 : His swerd anon vp he hef [vr. heef]; Morgadour doun riȝt he clef.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)340 : Þe duk hef vp an heȝ his hond.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.8.19 : Whenne he hadde houyn opp þe swerd.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.203 : Whanne þe lettre was i-rad, þat principal feend have up boþe hondes to hevene.
- c1390 Body & S.(5) (Vrn)p.74 : Þe bodi þer hit lay on bere..þe hed haf [vr. heued] vp and þe swire.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.858 : An hound, whan he comth by the roser..thogh he may nat pisse, yet wole he heue vp his leg and make a contenaunce to pisse.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10479 : She heef [Ld: hafe; Vsp: lift] hir hondes vp to þe sky.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1156 : Þay hafe vp hys hawberke.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)53 : Take a dressoure knyf, & put vnderneþe þe Salt in þe panne, & hef it vppe so fayre þat þe cofyn with þe Eyroun breke noȝt.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2559 : Þey..heuyn vp þe stone & leyden hit a-syde.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)111 : She fered me with manasses and heff up hire ax to me.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)149/28 : She hevyd up the swerde to smyte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)174/31 : They hove up their fadir on his feete.
- a1475 Gawain & CC (Brog 2.1)356 : The tabullus wer havfe vpe an hyȝt.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)45/36 : He was naylet hond and fote to þe crosse, and soo heuen vp þat þe body paysude downe to hys fete.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)81/30 : He knelyd don and hef vp his hondys to God.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)207/7 : Then hevyn þey vp hor hondys to God and thonkyd hym.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)219/23 : Then Laurence hevyd vp his hondys and prayde to God.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11865 : He wile hemm hefenn upp Inn heofennrichess blisse.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)111 : Ure helende..was þis dai heued on hegh.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)167 : Vre lafdi Seinte Marie..þis dai was houen in to heuene.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2462 : Þe oðer [miracle] wes þet te engles lihten of heuene & heuen hire on heh up.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)14/31 : He wule..arudde mi sawle ut of þine honden & heouen hire into heouene.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4091 : We sall be hewede vnto heuen, or we be halfe colde.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)9249 : Ȝe shul not leue he [Christ] houen was as was Ennoc & Heli here.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)366/401 : My dere son..hens is hevyd to his awne hold.
d
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)166 : More þen he axede for Iosep he ȝaf, & seþþen on his stede wel feire he him haf.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)104 : Josep..of þat best þat heo sat on Softeliche haf hire a-doun.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)348 : Þemperour..comande þe couherde..to heue vp þat hende child bi-hinde him on his stede.
- a1400(?c1300) Amis (Eg 2862)1201 : Heuid [Auch: þe steward houed opon a stede].
1b.
(a) To raise (one's eyes); ~ (up) eien, look up; (b) to make (the hair) bristle; (c) to make (bread, etc.) rise; (d) of a plant: to grow.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24781 : He awundred is..þat þu derst of Rome wið-suggen æi dome, oðer hebben up þin eȝen aȝein ure ældren.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)136/12 : Þis an we mahe don, heouen [Nero: hebben] ehnen up to þe mildfule lauerd.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)456 : Ȝoure eyen hebbeþ an hey and aboute ȝow þat ȝe seo.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.13.10 : Loth, his eyȝen heued up, seeyz all þe regyon about of Iordane.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.24.63 : Whenn he hadde houen up the eyȝen, he saw chamels comyng aferre.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.986 : The Publican that wolde nat heuen vp hise eyen to heuene.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)120.1 : I houe mine eghen in hilles, to se Whethen sal come helpe to me.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1159 : Heve up thyn eyen, man! Maistow nat se?
b
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1587 : Þe wylde watz war of þe wyȝe with weppen in honde, Hef hyȝly þe here, so hetterly he fnast.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)226b/a : Sour dowe..haþ vertu to heue past and bred.
d
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8035 : Right hei in grund þai [the three wands] war noght houen [Göt: houyn], Bot als þai thre stod on a stouen.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)10.75 : Farrage in restyf lond..Is doon..And out of molde er colde eek must hit heuen [L conualescat].
1c.
(a) To lift (a child from the baptismal font), stand sponsor to (a child) at the font; (b) to baptize (sb.); ~ of, raise (sb.) from (the baptismal water); (c) to present (oneself) for confirmation.
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)86 : Cristine wiman ic am iheuen of þe fonston.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)18/479 : Her ich segge..þat hi [parents] ne hebbe hare oȝe child.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)66/1863 : Ȝyf þou hebbest so a child..Þy wyf..Draȝeþ eke þe godesybred.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1685 : Ȝyf a man haue houe [vr. houyn] a chylde, God hyt euer forbede..Þat þat chylde shulde any haue Of hys godfadrys, maydyn or knaue.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9571 : Ȝe þat heve chyldryn al day, loke ȝe be stedfast yn oure Lay.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)114/15 : Eldelwolde come to þe Kyng, & praede him to heue a sone of his at þe fountston.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3126 : When he was hoven at funtstane And his crestendome þar had tane.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)316/27 : Richard the second..King Richard of Amorican heved at þe funtston, after whom he was cleped Richard.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)678 : For to asoyle þe as clene As þou were houen off þe fount-ston.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)124 : Kynge ban..made his compere a godsone of hys, that he hadden houe fro the fontstone.
b
- ?a1300(a1250) Harrow.H.(Dgb 86)214 : Louerd crist, ich am iohan Þat þe heuede of [Auch: hof in] þe flim iordan.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11114 : Ion..efterward hof [Göt: hoif] iesu crist.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)168 : Seynt Ioan..ihesus hoef [Vsp: baptist] in flume Iordan.
- ?c1400 Cursor (Arms 57)17913 : Þo I [John] heef [Göt: haf; Ld: haue] þat sackeles of pliȝt, I sawe vp-on his licam liȝt In shap of doufe þe holy goost.
- ?c1400 Cursor (Arms 57)17962 : So holy as he shal be noon; Hofen shal he be in flum iurdon.
c
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)17/470 : Hym selue no man hebbe schel To þe bischoppynge.
2.
(a) To exalt (sb., oneself, one's heart, thought, etc.) spiritually; ~ up; (b) to rouse (sb., the heart) to pride or arrogance; ~ up; (c) to agitate (sb.) with vexation; also, be agitated or vexed; ~ to, be vexed or angered at (sb.); (d) ~ up herte, to pluck up (one's) courage, uplift (one's) spirits; (e) of the heart: to be uplifted.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)24/368 : Þu..art..wraht to godes ilicnesse..for þi þet tu schuldest þin heorte heouen þiderwart.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)17/184 : Ah hit [torture] ne hearmeð me nawt, ah helpeð & heueð up, & makeð mine murhðes monifalde in heouene.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)181 : Heo..stod stille ane hwile, & hef hire heorte up to þe hehe healent.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)82/18 : Ha schal sitten ane..& swa heouen [Nero: hebben] hire seolf buuen hire seoluen.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)58/2 : Ne þurue ȝe nawt deluen dunewardes, ah heouen uppart þe heorte.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)548 : Hef vp ȝor hertes in to heuen.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)24.1 : To þe, lauerd, mi saule houe [L levavi] I.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.4.38,40 : Somtyme it hevyth up the heved (that is to seyn, that it hevyth up the entencioun to ryght heye thinges).
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)91/401 : Hefe vppe youre hartis ay to Mahownde.
- c1450 LFMass Bk.(Nwnh 900.4)11 : Hew vp thyn herte wyt gode entente..To god thu pray on þis manere.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6464 : He was fra þe erde reuyd and in thoght to heuyn heuyd.
- (1461) Collect.Anglo-Premonst.in RHS ser.3.1045 : Faydr..in your equite & rightewessness, heyvesse me up & qwikken me.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)76/130 : Lord, myn herte is not heuyed on lofte.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)265/235 : I pray you pepyll..heyfe vp youre hartys on hight!
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)145/7 : Heorte to-bollen & ihouen ase hul ne edhalt na wete of grace.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1711 : Bot þou, Baltazar..ay hatz hofen þy hert agaynes þe hyȝe Dryȝt[y]n.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Tim.3.6 : Lest he be hofen up into pruyde & falle in-to þe dom of þe defel.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)2 Cor.12.7 : Lest þe magnytude of reuelacioun heue vp me, þer is gyfen to me a prycke of my flesch, þe aungel sathan.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)87/14 : So þat neþer þu be meved to ire for reprefe, ne hyued to pride for praysyng.
c
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8962 : Hit heuet hym hogely of þat hard chaunce.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12815 : Thus heuet þat hynd to hir hede lord.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13515 : Pirrus heivet in hert for his hede graunser.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9336 : Nou, ȝe stalwarde kniȝtes..Ȝoure herten hebbeþ vp, & ȝoure stronge miȝte.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)295/97 : My lorde, fro ȝe here what we saie, Itt will heffe vppe youre hertis.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4603 : Hefe vp your hertis; hast you to saile.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)65/11 : Heue vp þyn hert and make mery.
e
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)120 : Þen þe first cors come with crakkyng of trumpes..Þat mony hert ful hiȝe hef at her towches.
3.
(a) To elevate or advance (sb. in rank, office, or prosperity); exalt (oneself); ~ (up) to king, invest (sb.) with kingship, make (sb.) king; (b) to exalt (the body, true faith); (c) to extol (sb. or sth.); (d) ~ up, to set up (laws), institute; raise (an army), levy; of heat: increase.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2649 : Affterr þatt ȝho wass heȝhedd & hofenn upp þurrh Godd, to ben Allwældennd Godess moderr.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8370 : Mann seȝȝde himm þa þatt Arrchelaw Wass ho fenn upp to kinge.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10881 : Crist..wollde shæwenn..Þatt whase shall i Crisstenndom Beon hofenn upp & hadedd Till bisscopp orr till unnderrpreost..Þatt himm birrþ beon fullwaxenn mann.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6768 : He his kinehelm on-feng, & sette him on his broðer hæfd, & hæf hine to kinge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9025 : Æfter him heo senden & heouen [Otho: houen] hine to kinge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13736 : Vortiger..wes ihoue to kinge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16163 : Aurilien wes icoren, and to kinge iheouen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23195 : Heo nomm Riculfe..and hefuen hine to kinge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28771 : Seoððen wes Conan ihouen [Otho: i-houe] her to kinge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30127 : Kinges heo weoren ihouene & kinges isworene.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)31936 : [They] houen [Otho: houe] hine to kingen.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1267 : Horn is mi name; Þu me to kniȝte houe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)23264 : Woweyn..hihoue was to kinge.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)12.3 : To when sal mi fa houen ouer me be?
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)206 : Þe fyrste felonye þe falce fende wroȝt Whyl he watz hyȝe in þe heven hoven upon lofte.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)473 : Þyself in heuen ouer hyȝ þou heue.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1864 : Oft þe hauenlest here is houen [vr. heuen] to þe sternes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3290 : Þan liftis oure lord him on-loft..& heues him to welthis So heȝe þat, [etc.].
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)213 : He..hefieð his lichame and heneð his soule.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)24/31 : Keiser of kinges, drihtin undeadlich, Þu haldest & heuest up treowe bileaue.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)46/18 : Ȝef he seið wel, oðer deð wel, [the flatterer] heueð hit to hehe up wið ouerherunge.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)140b : Heueþ [vr. worshipeþe] þe lorde crist, goddus son.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16840 : Þeȝȝ..hofenn þurrh hemm sellfenn upp..Settnessess.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)477 : Þen hef vp þe hete & heterly brenned.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3014 : Ser Dary..Heuyd [vr. Hefyd] vp a huge ost.
4.
To raise (a shout, one's voice); raise (words) in praise; heave (a sigh); ~ up.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11280 : Scottes huuen up muchelne ræm.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.21.16 : She..heuyde vp [WB(2): reiside] here voyce & wept.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)314 : As man to God wordez schulde heue [rime: leue, weue].
- ?a1500 Wake man (LdMisc 733)p.245 : In my bed liyng on cristis day, half slepyng, Sighhis wondrous hevyng, A voice I hard thus spekyng.
5.
(a) To lift and convey (sth.); transfer (persons); ~ out, cast out (sin); (b) to shift (from one place) to another; (c) ~ with stones, to cast or hurl stones.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.48.17 : Ioseph..seeing þat his fader hadde putt þe riȝt hond vpon þe heued of Effraim, greuously toke, And þe honde of þe fader taken, enforside to heuen fro þe heued of Effraym & to beer ouer vpon þe heued of Manasse.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.153 : Þey [Flemings] were i-houe þennes and i-putte to Hauerforde.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.455 : Greet townes were y-meoved and y-hove fer out of oon place into anoþer.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.550 : Ther was no dore that he nolde heue of harre, Or breke it at a rennyng with his heed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330b/a : Amphora haþ þat name of ansis, handel, by þe whiche y-houe hider and þider, and holdeþ of whete oþer wyne þre modius of ytalie.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)275/134 : I comaunde þe to come nere, for I will kare to my couche, Haue in thy handes hendely and heue me fro hyne.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)92 : Þe fete of the fourche I feste thurgh the sydis, And heuede alle in-to ane hole and hidde it with ferne.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)192 : J heve out sinne also that he be not logged in thilke castel.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27490 : Þa hæf [Otho: heaf] þat fiht of þan studen þer heo ær fuhten.
c
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)241 : Þe eorþ-tylyers þis hinen nome, and some in pyne stronge Hi bete, and some slowe, and wiþ stones heuede þerto.
6.
(a) To make an effort to raise or lift something, heave; under ~, q.v.; (b) to strive, labor.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)17396 : Þo spac Merlyn and saide to þe cnihtes, 'Þis ston beoþ longe and ȝe beoþ men stronge; suueþ and hebbeþ mid al ȝoure strengþe.'
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1248 : Þe prisoun dore þan wend heo ner, & putte hure staf an vnder, As sche wolde þe dore to-breke, sche gan þo hebbe & pynge.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5880 : Houen, shouen, and drowen alle, And..Breken þere þe wal adoun.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)219 : Haþeles..Hef & hale vpon hyȝt to helpen hym seluen.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)912 : The wynd ful sore in the sail bleew & haf [rime: claf, staf].
b
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1289 : But theron was to heven and to doone.
- c1475 St.Anne(2) (Trin-C R.3.21)82 : Well ys hym that endewed ys with the, Whyche came downe clerely for verrey loue, For worldly ioy neyther to heve ne shoue.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3581 : So wurð he wroð, o mode sarp, His tables broken dun he is warp, And dede ðat calf melten in fir, And stired it al to dust sir, And mengde in water and forð it of, And gaf ðat folc drinken ðat drof.
Note: New spelling
Note: [note p. 204 'a Norman spelling, with loss of h-, for hōf, the pret. of heven.']
Note: [v. pret. 3 sg. hove, heaved; forð ~ drew off, ladled off]
Note: [OE hebban, hof]
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1475(c1450) ?Scrope Mirror World (Bod 283) 5216 : This synne heyueth or loweth after that the kyn is nere or ferre
- c1475(c1450) ?Scrope Mirror World (Bod 283) 5229 : This syn hyueth and loweth after the persones be that doothe it and after the hyenes that theye be of and the digniteis that theye haue.
Note: Ed.: "'heyueth' and 'hyueth' mean 'is more heinous,' a sense unrecorded by MED."
Note: New sense.
Note: ?This word