Judson's Burmese-English dictionary. / revised and enlarged by Robert C. Stevenson.

B 798,833 GRAD PL 3957. J93 1921 v. 1 BUHR

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THE JUDSON BURMESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY REVISED AND ENLARGED BY ROBERT C. STEVENSON BURMA COMMISSION REVISED AND EDITED BY letv. F. H. EVELETH, D.D., A ERICAN BAPTIST MIrSION RAN GOON AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION PRESS r. D. PHINNEY. SUPT. 1921

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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION The compiler was led to undertake the preparation and publication of the present enlarged edition of Dr. Judson's Burmese-English Dictionary, by the warm encouragement received from Sir Charles Bernard, K. C. S. I., the Chief Commissioner of British Burma, and from his Secretary, Mr. G. D. Burgess, C. S. I., who first suggested the desirability of publishing a new edition, with examples exemplifying the use of the words therein contained. It has been the aim of the compiler, throughout this edition of Dr. Judson's Burmese-English Dietionary, in no way to disturb the original arrangement of it, and also to endeavour to harmonize his own additions with the general character of the original work, as far as possible. The special features of this edition are the following:(1) It has a considerable number of new words not contained in former ones. (2) Most of the words hafv examples showing their nst;. (3) Both the written and colloquial forms of expression are exemplified. (4) It contains many excerpta from the best authorities regarding Buddhist religious and metaphysical terms. (5) The exact pronunciation of many words is given. (6) It contains many proverbs, aphorisms, old and quaint sayings which have not hitherto been published. The compiler wishes to express his deep acknowledgments for the many definitions of Buddhist religious and metaphysical terms, to the works of the Right Rev. Paul Bigandet, the much-venerated Roman Catholic Bishop of Rangoon, and the Rev. Spence Hardy, formerly of the Ceylon Wesleyan Mission, author of "Manual of Buddhism" and "Eastern Monachism." The compiler has also derived considerable benefit from the dictionary of Mr. Childers, late of the Ceylon Civil Service; and he especially wishes to acknowledge

the great assistance received from his several Burmese collaborateurs U Si, U Thiri of Danubyu, Maung Pho U and Maung San Ngyeing, advocate at Monywa. To Maung San Ngyeing his special acknowledgments are due; for it was with him that more than half the work was compiled. The compiler also received valuable hints from Maung So Mii of Yandoon, and U Maung of Moda, Upper Burma. In conclusion the compiler hopes that this compilation may be found really helpful. He feels that he will be amply repaid if it lightens and renders more pleasant the labors of those who, like himself, are trying to master this most difficult, but very interesting, language. ROBERT C. STEVENSON. YE-U, UPPER BURMA: The 21st April, 1893. \ PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION The present edition of the Judson Dictionary, Burmese and English, will be found to differ in several particulars from the edition issued by Mr. Stevenson in 1893. The whole work has been carefully revised, and to some extent, enlarged. A few of the changes and additions may be mentioned. 1 The spelling of Burmese words has been made to conform to the Government standard, as revised by the Text-book Committee. For the convenience of those who have been accustomed to another system of spelling, many words are inserted with a brief definition under the former spelling, and a reference given to the new spelling where the word is more fully defined and its derivatives given, e.g.; "04o03o8, see oonOs, n. a bridge." Under o3oos8, the revised spelling, the word is more fully defined, and is followed by its derivatives. 2 The dash (-) formerly used to represent the verbal root in its derivatives, has been superseded by the root word. Wherever there is a change in the root, without a corresponding change in spelling, such change is indicated by a dagger (t).

3 Initials formerly appended to definitions have been discontinued, save in the case of a few quotations which seem to require formal * acknowledgment. 4 Most of the illustrative and explanatory notes which before were inserted in the body of the Dictionary, will now be found in Appendix A. The numbers in parentheses refer to the numbers of the corresponding Notes in the Appendix. 5 Burmese Proverbs and Quaint Sayings are reproduced in Appendix B. 6 As only a portion of the colloquial terms occurring in the Dictionary are indicated as such where they occur, a list of the more common colloquialisms, together with their corresponding formal expressions, has been given in Appendix C. 7 In Appendix D about five hundred pairs of antonyms have been arranged in order, with their Burmese equivalents. When the antonyms sought contain a moral quality, that expressing the good quality will usually be found in the first column. 8 While the present edition of the Dictionary is comprised in a smaller compass than the edition of 1893, it contains more than forty pages of new material. F. H. F. Maymyo, December, 191t%

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ABBREVIATIONS a. adjective. c abbrev. abbreviation,abbreviated. adv. adverb, adverbially. Anat. Anatomy. Arith. Arithmetic. aux. auxiliary. Chem. Chemistry. Bot. Botany. colloq. colloquial, colloquially. comb. combination. comp. compare, composition. coIn. conjunction. def. definition. E.M. Eastern Monachism. Eng. English. Engin. Engineering. fern. feminine. ig. figurative, figuratively. freq. frequently. Geom. Geometry. Gram. Grammar. infreq. infrequent. int. interjection. intrans.intransitive. L.B. Lower Burma. WWR BPI ~ wNW lit. M. mas. Math. M.B. Med. n. naut. neg. num. obs. Ornith. prep. priv. pron. pron. a Prov. P.W.D qual. sec. T.K. trans. U.B. v. verb. literally. Mason. masculine. Mathematics. Manual of Buddhism. Medical, Medicine. noun. nautical. negative. numeral. obsolete. Ornithology. preposition. privative. pronoun, pronounced. pronominal adjective. Proverb. PublicWorksDepartment. qualifying. section. Taw SeiD Ko. transitive. Upper Burma. verb. verbal. ^~ rcat nc xe 1'(,4i1

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THE JUDSON DICTIONARY BURMESE AND ENGLISH 3a ox, the Art vewal in the Burmese alphabet. ox, 1 (Pali), priv. prefix, as in oo3, impermanence, from Hi, pwmanence; combined with { before a vowel, as aooSo, an undeirable object, from ~got, a desirable object; oo~gcpt, an exclamation of fright or surprise, lit. impermanence Lord! (Buddha understood). Po, 2. substantive prefix, as in oc6~8, light, from co8s, to be light; an adverbial prefix; see Gram. Do, 3, subscriptive, formerly written under a letter to shorten and lighten the sound. oo~E (from S9, to stop or hinder), n. the light accent (.), cooodS fin 0o. 4, v. to be speechless, dumb, 3msooogS; to be imperfect in utterance, cong&oog; to be imperfect in sound, o30SaOO; asepood, OSc88RCo8 0 oAliooo~3g, as a cracked rupee, p ooaDS (e.osj~ is more elegant than ecrsaoo); to be stunted in growth, as a plant, oesOgoS oQjFoggcS^oc(8; oopa eors c x0:oao8 oli eco~oa&S~ ijoc*l woo-ch3b, this man remains without speaking when it is proper for him to do so, as if he had an impediment in his speech or were dumb. o, 5. an infinitive prefx, equivalent to qcoo6 and 9q8S,1, as oo (&pooQoxw,> he came to see; ooE28.o4oo *aE, he went to help (Colloq.). ooo, a. dumb; ooo, cooo, a dumb person. Prov. oioopc8d0o c8, caoooSd3 cfxro u`cq ooocfo (from oocs, to crack open), n. an opening, gap, fissure, chink, aoooocSooc,: QSoo8c0 Sdgs& oocoacySiJ@, this pot has a large crack in it; it cannot be mended so as to be water-tight.

oo68 (from o8, to sleep), n. sleep. oRd3gs, v. to sleep much; to sleep soundly, o3Sgjs; ooSGco=S o9gi0S, applied to the royal family. o0SodoS, V. to sleep lightly, g6soooS c38j3ooo8axaoo pguco100 moo38?s, v. to sleep in such a manner as to present an unseemly spectacle; ood38 c O. a restless sleeper. wr3S (from odS, a house), n. a sheath, o3S; a case or covering, as the inner covering of some seeds, oc.ood3S, g<aSc6&, 00oo 803, 6oXo?&6, 'o sd38 (pron. 00o9A). ooatS (from oa, to cover), a. a number or quantity placed together, as if under one cover, as e*oaS, 8c^Scr, etc.; a president, ruler; (cBqR3, a flock of fowl; caajS', a herd of buffaloes; aosoS, a herd of cattle; 0o8o6S, a herd of elephants; 'c 8~s300sojcp aoa0ooX i(6, n. a president, ruler. 9oo36c t, n. a guardian, one who oversees and takes care of, aoos Jseo~)< o2o^5c8sn oo88sco|S 1c 8s@Es88( 6CDonol, 86ela|<?Es [.s&Sc6dSklq oo,0oosal^ ~noSOC8, the General's control and supervision of the officers and men is excellent. o9^, n. a bulge; go8o9oi032, c)s8so oo^cnqEs xsoscic 0^^ffO(Q^((ficsa)co>~09016~O~ oS8^cO@8oo; see 3,1. WoO, n. the intestines; see on ooco8 (from cot, to be cold), n. cold, oo~0OS8S, v. to catch cold, oocoo, ows~a b8s88'~o6vocco'lo to0ccpSo3, you have caught cold, and that is why you are ill. Prov. oooosl Gpocooo3p, heat comes to where cold is, as when experiencing a glow after bathing; an apothegm frequently quoted by Burmese medical practitioners. oocoooS, n. a fee; see 6co~ 8n we, n. an egg; see en oos (from ~s, to begin), n. a beginning, commencement, ooe; see go, a beginning, fore end, fore part, top; num. aux. applied to rational beings, considered in some way as chief, or as having subordinates, CoY03 oo8s, one merchant; see Gram oots8s, adv. at the very first, ooea4s, ooSjsas, CYtS<oo8l pccpcS tOOe~, I arrived the very first. ooon, 1 (from o, to dance),. dancing, as cS.oooceoCOSCsO, his dancing (or manner of dancing) is good.

QocY.)__ Ps a omm, 2 (from o, to harness), n. harnessing, as Sldcooco ooS, he does not understand harnessing a horse. o0S, v. to crack open, more than o6, less than ooo; hence ooooos 4, oo 03DcCS, not to accord in sentiment (rare), oco308o (polite); efioo ~ S6 cooS(oo oooo oS;o~ ojs, applied to persons who are in too great a hurry to effect anything; equivalent to oocSeoco, n. a legislative act. oocSc, v. to be divided in the midst. 0o09Sgo (ooc008), n. the highest of the sixteen Brahmalokas, g3 oo-3c (Pali), n. a character, letter of the alphabet, e*ocss ooogcpao-ooooooS, n. algebra, ooegc0;oeN oocoQOc d,8,v8to8co9~ X3CO081 OcOSs (from cm6s, to form, as fruit), n.. fruit in the first state after the blossom, coESs, 8se (pron. mcoos:8os); noxious exhalation or effluvium, one kind of oo3Cn oacoscx, v. to be of a gross, thick habit of body, oocolocoi; to be heavy, sluggish in motion (iqreq.), c8EIStEo3dS ooocj ptco8pSXa00n DomSgCEictRsCi oo3mos6h, v. to be of a thin, spare habit; to be quick, agile, colod s a9EgFSdSB, i OOmSSdt1Qooo:oo S i c6^ 9Esi coo0 s4; also applied to horses and bullocks, oSSoo8oo1ssc oSsoo:8, mooe6S8, see cor 88,w, v. to be reckless, unreserved in conduct, wanton. oxma (from m0, to mark across), n. a line drawn across other lines; a transverse line of division; the~ space between two cross lines, a compartment; comp. canuv ooaoorocoS. n. the space between two cross lines, a compartment; fig., a hindrance, restriction, prohibition, e.g., 0o.y oRocY8 oo o3dcao~oc~,3&, do not let there be any interference with this business, oo68coo pseo?oon cog c 4S4oo coSidi, do as you like in this matter; I will place no restriction on you. ooo3wocg O,,. to compart, divide into compartments. oocosaoofs, oooSn loooscod3 t (from e4s, to be blind), adv. blindly, as a blind person, oo3ooI lsoocQ;.c8.doo3, goes blindly, heedlessy, eooo(0 oodS ctd3q8tc oaoti

Do~cxS: (from c&So, to hand), n. a reach of the arm, of a weapon, a missile, the'eye; commonly used as a num. 4UX., =faSO~OM oa~; ~; cwoc~tSs, a bowahot; eco:)cISC mm~,a sling throw; xoaoSmc*Ss& is said to be the distance which a gun or rifle wil) carry; eatSoocoo, the distance a gun or rifle report is heard. o~ox6, adv. indeed, certainly, co*9 OQO06, 04, oc~11 aomo&SeE, o~vo5c,3o63O, adv. same as o~omo; oomS~0COOujco, oQ"vx9So0c4 adv. same, but involving the idea of courage. aooaxB~, adv. same, but generally used in subjunctive or conditional clauses. oocs(usually pron. Qcos), n. a child, infant, oicoS Der. =8 wo)omwo( (from cm, to dance), n. a dancer, crgoe 9 0OOs0s' omom (from cr., to cover on the side), n. the side of a building, room, fence, etc., a barrier, screen, partition; the external, soft, unsubstantial part of a thing; opposed to oof, the solid substance, as the outer part of a tree, alburnum, as distinguished from the solid wood, o&j sc;the white of an egg, &Cea*?Eo~ mcmles:7; ma~y be u-sed fig.,, aoepof~ n. what protects by interposing, o Sdoomo; applied to certain kinds of charms. W )n. a barrier, screen, partition, 0400800=0oo +00 o0oO69cm (from o5 and qm) n. the outside merely (very rare). oocrixo (Pali oo, priv. and m~om, time), n. an improper, inconvenient or unseasonable time, oo ~CXZOS W== 00OCOPo0, o maen. the number of ten millions; see cricu o0004 (from CY*, to come'to an end), n. or a. all, the whole; adv. wholly, entirely, oo~Ss, oQO ~ oc~,oQoQ~w S pS~O the whole without a remainder is destroyed. 00CYOcWcr4 (from cr to be spent), n. expense, 8lgOsooocjo~oq (0100 OOY y008 adv., same as 000O~J 000)OSOqP~FSO 8IQSW tu c~00

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5 0rqSe00ooJooSoSaol, though one live to be a hundred years old, he cannot learn and understand all wisdom. aocr/j, v. to bear the expense of an undertaking, etc. 0cr0ozo0t (from oi, to give medicine), n. a physician, cosw"cio os, oQcwcoo, DoorxocS (Pali oo, and crAxo), nm demerit, guilt, ocmoES 0, 900003CO g, 0 C j O ct0X8~00 3g$00cO, Q{SS 0000$0cOg^0 ac/0oacoo[, n. evil action, bad works, demerit, sin. Childers. ocr/o3 o8o1oS (8Sco), n. the evil consequence of sin, punishment, (J c))Ssc4:, 80)o0Qg, 0Z3X00ogl OorqOcOCgX n ocs8 (from o4:, to string), n. a string (of ornaments), as o4+ocs, o &cb:, 0C<8, tou ooo3o (from i, to aid), n. assistance, succor, ooc65go0O=cWS goo, 1 (from c>, to exceed), n. the proportion of alloy in money. oo^ooi2as, n. the average proportion. 9oor coSs, v. to have a large proportion of silver in money. too8<, v. to be high in price, valuable; same as c6qoS and 3ocboaS (from:oS, to stamp), v. to decide the quality of alloyed money, cai~scg uje od~:cct:oC 8, are you able to decide properly the proportion of copper and silver? =pcgOC~oooQc3 t:Solow3, what do you think is the proportion of alloy in this silver? to make a mental estimate of another's character, cj 6o~oS, c,br8oSomoS oost, are you a judge of character? ooc, 2 (from c, to be chief), n. a chief, rooob, oela2 'o~ tQi, n. same as oodlN oodb (from &o, to remove gradually), n. a stage in a process of gradual removal. oocoaCoS, n. secret (partial) abstraction of property, always used in a bad sense, co8 s 30^coo tOo coogaSraotOO~ o'rc6c, I (from cccS, to be crooked), n. a crook, ooccnoSg9 coS,. crookedness, subterfuge, tergiversation. Iow, v. to contrive an artful, evil, or treacherous, design or scheme. oDoQ'tScc, n. a scroll saw.

ooccS-0C)HS ooecoSo, 2 (from cmo:CS, to take a part), n. duties, customs; a thugyi's commission; comp. oo08i oocooooie S, n. a customhouse pass. Gocr BSeo8, v. to receive a commission. or percentage on revenue, or In any pecuniary transaction; o.scoocodsot, a thugyi's revenue commission. ~oo(SeU, n. a timber revenue station. o~comcSoooS, n. revenue or custom hill (1). cOOooSdcMS, n. a customhouse. oocco:S4, n. a collector of customs; oocodcSo~cooci, an assistant collector of customs. ooccooS oJSs, n. the Chief Collector of Customs. Burma. omooS, 1, n. a body, an animal body (infreq.), cfoS; a brute animal, commonly one of an inferior kind, and affixed to the name, whether generic or specific, as c1scovS, a fish, jjccrS, a grasshopper; num. aux. applied to inferior brute animals; applied to game in general; also applied in a contemptuous manner to persons, oocg gcaSo &cco aO, oaoccoSE s. It is often applied to children, but rarely conveys any disparaging meaning, e.g., oocoese ccoslOJsaOOonD ccOs8, Oga0808^6c0oSeo0 l u;:: o...ocopoaoO, n. a body, cdoS; substance, ooo c43SS, c.~oos comz~XoidSo&<pscsBo=80C0B —.! ooCo, 2, n. a dead body, oowc=oS; comp. oocoSs; C8geO caoo8s, ooo cO&, oCOOEccOS, applied to human beings. DOcoEDoS (from ecoSt, to be good), n. a good thing, ocmEoSsarmc i i$ iojoSll na;49@o QS o-cooSsooQosG4, 0ocoSscS, v. to perform a good or praiseworthy deed. aoQlS, 1 (from cdoS, to bite), n. compression between the teeth, or in an Instrument, ooc&o36'; a bite, the quantity taken between the teeth at once, cocofi; used chiely a num. auw.; an ache, c ofrSoob, scoSo4 d oe) O. seeG odoSoob, o0So%<, j. KC abopv, oqgfs sot acdoSor o1oS4, 2, n. a sprout from a seed (ob&.), ogcSxa; con 0. Dols (from c8S, to hold), n. a hasdle; a 1ieut*nant.offer under, a chlef otts, fCi6,, o4fiS. In modern wec 8oi, |d84- 8o 0oy, 9c8,.

7 ool woSn. work, oo~Soofiu ooc-S&Ol (from co6I, to be light), v. to handle carelessly oo~r~S (from c~8S%, to bend over), ni. a large branch, bough of a tree, larger than oo~od~i oogx (from c9, to bear a certain price), n. price, cocls. 0.0xpese coog; remnants of inferior value, ooc4 o wovomissions in writing, Q) OX w oogoc9Sn. money forfeited, o~oqsaoc6), 009So0lOSCOxS a tn. remnants, refuse. ooqn. a pin, bolt, bar; not used singly, but found in ciog o~aS ~o~av9 (sadosagyin), cx a8S cx~holsS, ooi~sq8Sc8, c8W aorq (fom cz~,to do, etc.),' n. -a deed, ~oo~ao; a habit acquired by practice, DOCO?, 9000~ OC~So0o~8 OQOOZOcqC, QQ~ soq n. a habit acquired by practice, oocopo oi~, 00~:q~OC8~MOSC'Og ooq~coo~sv. to be of good habits. ooq~q~,v. to perform duties. oorq~&s, ooqj~co4, v. to be of evil habits, vicious, oogXo~Xa& o0cx~o1, v. to acquire a habit of, ao96OCkC9UIO oo~,v. to practise, 0009Q9 O~~ 8 n.* appearance, woo~~s (seldom used alone). 9o~e~oc4 v. to be ill-favored, ugly, ooo&soo~we,,,.Orgmqmoo~gS uncomely language proceed-eth, from (the mouth of) an uncomely -.person. 009IS19 2(pr o~~%) (from cxas, to be narrow), n. brevity, as in ooQe~IOQOIt~ an abridgment, compilation'. oWs&17 3,v. to be paced in confinement. 00o0IS~io, oogcooo, v. to place in confinement, particularly i irons, ooegao*6o'bcvw; ako used fgto fall into straits or difficulties. 009 iat~~osn. the 6npector-general of PRisOns2, Burmas. Sev. to be confined, particularly in' fettezks or chaisC*) Dogestovo, o09 scot, n.aprisoner: oeconfined -in fettero, chains,.a convict, eo~8oooss

8 OocqD-oocxL8 ooAcg (from oY, to remain), n. a remainder, residue, balance, oo 6E8u +cr, see under cao; oocqat@oo, twenty ticals. oooDoo 98s, adv. prolixly, diffusely, c*sooqa oogo Sotc~306+o oo8soloi, ycog8o o^^oo~oi cagcE Il9Ssc @QE iooaoxSo 83gw~8eio3?B ocSaCoooS+ (from caoSos), n. superficial extent. '' oo:0oSal)coot, v. to place in enlarged custody. o* S- i o Sc v, v. to give or explain in detail. oo: -r:oo (from c^ and i), n. any slimy matter, mucilage.: oojaoS (from c4o, to be hard, indurated), n. an induration, tumor, hard concretion in the flesh; a difficulty in the mind, something hard to get over. wo9ooSoo3, n. same as oooo5S, oooodoS; usedjig., ooSc&3ScoooS c l 0oodo00 oog oo ooo(tsoo; loomows-ososooo i ooS oeolico03 g; cCo1 soX3 90^^~@^^, similar to ccPoloocoocG ooonk (from cai, to swear), v. to be profane, daring in imprecating curses on one's self, oo a 6, ooooOaR, oO1ccgcayo So oooaSt (from co$pSi, to feed, tend), n. a keeper of cattle, a herdsman, (cisa o t, aosp ~3t Ou 9ocrg65, n, aloes wood, the Excccaria agallocha; not the aloe plant (Spc*i.o:So8), whence aloes (foS); oocnjS&ol, said to grow only in Burma, in the Mergui district. [Sanskrit, aguru, a, priv.; f,. j.s and guru, heavy, a soft resinous wood of highly aromatic odor. It has sometimes been called aloes wood, but it has no connection with the common aloe, found in the Malay Peninsula, Aquillaria - gallocha, eagle wood, called gaharu in Malay.] i. c kacwo, n. notoriety, fame, cDSceo, 03^yS(08icp<~c8goc c~ ~;3cg6oocoi~ 5|t~aooS, this Mingyi is much renowned, owing to his being learned in the law; oocS 835, to be famous. oo~44, 1 (from 4coS, to gulp down), n. a gulp; a swallow, Cq ooc4d, 2 (from Oc4d, to grd up), n. a turn in a knot; wed as a nu. arw. oo4Se (from c4t, to be full, large), n. a branch of a tree, straight,

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*ooo04-oo&s 9 round, suitable for making sundry utensils; comp. oocSt and ooocS oco4s, n. a consequence, result, effect; opposed to oo i:6s, a cause; a good result; opposed to oog6; advantage, profit, benefit, Rcadsjs, m4 ~s bo, two rewards, o4sccosoo, four rewards. oc8s (from (&, to delay), adv. without profit in the phrases j8a0asc and C3oico3aoo o48.o38S, n. the pros and cons, o4s'oisOc o lqco, let me tell and explain to you the pros and cons of the case. Xoolcsl, v. to be of great benefit. oosoecs, v. to derive benefit. olss 8go8, n. benefits and profits of any scheme or undertaking, 004888 OOl831(osoa oocxscaoxS, v. to further and protect the interests of another, oo ts C4, OipSOCOO8lmSoIo c(o0o048( OoSnU c9 spgs, v. to get but little profit; to be totally ruined, lost, 9cS 883pS,!&8ogo~ewo~^o9yeo8oo8o3^ooc~(^oooitg8oo18 ooo4sS, v. to obtain the accomplishment of one's end, oo}coc c owS; to result in benefit to any one, o^ cqc o 8co4S 4oo8aSitc, v. to be advantageous. oo sv, v. to be profitless. ooQ4scoS, v. to be disadvantageous or detrimental to one's interest, oocsQoCIS d ootlgcoooS, he spoke in a manner which was profitless and detrimental, =oe4,oito4S o Ss.,3 oojrscq, v. to have another's interest at heart; somewhat similar to o ooSsc S but implying a less active interest. (36~, pron. a. whatever; but more nearly the obsolete whatso; used as a counterpart to (c, thus, too0i0c u? yPSF 4ooS4<* 0,9 whatsoever law is right, that law one must keep. 0c o0j, pron. a. whoso, whosoever. Doa68, pron. a. of whatever kind. oo z-vo-c, n. a royal friend; used by kings in speaking to or of one another, oo l0qo e&oAo@ a dc3 of< o2odc5lcQV,sso l c soq6^ 9 c18g,2 S o6 obS i cvoSfo? 033e oo&S (from 1~, to superintend) n. a subordinate offcer, a chie of ten, a decurion; a sergeant or corporal. oo ooooopS,, ado. stringently. oo (from Q, to be rough, harsh, violent), ooS9oaS, to be an

10 9Soo tSc ls, ooiqSto3, adv. in rough, abusive, railing, violent language, c8StgoFdd^pu g2S6, av. to be in the habit of using abusive language. &o@ iqs, v. to make a draft oo&iScs o, n. a draft, o(&6ssn oe (from 5, to think, intend), n. a thought, intention, design., i' -o iooes, o(o oooS9, n. an intention, design.,..\ ooo00 8, v. to be consummated, as a plan or design. ooa oS, v. to be in a state of perplexity when carrying out a plan. oo a8s, v. to anticipate or forestall another in any undertaking. oo0roY, v. to terminate, as a plan or scheme. Prov., oo0c0 lo OocooS8, v. to be well-planned; to be clever in conceiving a plan, oocSoocw~o:Ssooc, a man very clever in conceiving plans. ooM SS, v. to be difficult of accomplishment, as a plan; oo(cSoS is a more forcible term than oo0jQoS ooaccoo,. to be premature, as a plan or design. oo0 ooccficS, v. to accomplish one's purpose, ooooc~oSoroSt n oo&oaoS, v. to project a plan. oocqo~s, v. to be dilatory or behind hand in forming a plan. w!cos, v. to suggest an idea, plan, etc., oE 80psoco3Q<s1o HiosVo^~BilicH>XooEoo^ oS~ll o0c oS, v. to be frustrated, as a plan or scheme; oofcaS has a somewhat similar meaning, but one implying that the plan may yet succeed. cTlcS, v. to foil, frustrate. 0oo s, v. to be poor and ill-conceived, as a plan or scheme. Do vtRo), v. to accomplish one's purpose, oot oocoQOSii oog9, v. to conceive an idea, hit upon a plan, odoqc 5jel) 0O@CCO (pron. Cq in caoq.), v. to cease conceiving a plan through discouragement or fear of failure. aoew@, v. to excel another ip proiecting a plan. ojoo, v. to last, to endure; to keep; usually applied to property, woos (from,os, to have a. space between),.r a crack, opening, interstice,- intermediate space,.*SFs, -Der. oo@oos3l and oeotoo o, n. an intermediate space; we oooo t, ooSoOSOlS

I I

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1i Q0oS (from A, to meet with), n. a time, turn, as OAS, once, H6 @, twice, 0oo0, OOc8 oo~a, adv. again and again, repeatedly, oooo4. Where the Burmese say oo=( 5i( the Arakanese say oc8c8 o cS@Scooco, adv. same as oo~@5}8, ooS3(gSoo44om tofs (from (s, to be great), n. a chief. o00o(8oo, 008oo(ow, 9e021 & o@, 800oo6(9, oo0s0o0l, <o 8Xoo j.s, n. see the parts. ococooS, n. the Chief Steward of a prince or princess holding the superintendence of the estate on which his master or mistress lives; ~s 89e0cys clerk to the 08co36, cEso8 BSGo836Sccx>5~8p oocg, n. the lower part of a river, country, etc.; opposed to opo. Der. 6geon ooc6oo9 (coo), adv. in a satisactory manner, oo2 So ao, to explain satisfactorily, oo s:, 1, n. the scales of fish, clses (properly clsooaQs, as it is liable to be confounded with clscoxs, the small fresh-water catfish); the scales of other animals; oocscQ8o18o3~ c1 cq0oOs i GSxOO ooc~s8s, v. to strip off the scales, o:: cq0c80 Ic8cJoI" oocs, 2 (from c8), n. dirt, filth; ooaSooc&u ac~ o, n. a muscle, sinew. tendon, ccoc63; a vein or artery, cogs Cio; a nerve, oo:C4 o; a stream of water, EC oo, ECCto; the outer integument of a bamboo or rattan, o'saco, $Sc jo, 0QQc&)MoQ, n. same as oo0oi; aOC oo8cgcC S, Cpo~t<50C0 &0~ ooCQaSs, v. to have a muscle permanently contracted. oQc~ o:a, v. to be subject to an involuntary retraction or twitching of the muscles, or to a temporary contraction; to have a cramp, Do~cMosx, v. to have a muscle displaced so as to cross another. 9cop,.: v. to be slightly sprained. tOOX *, v. to be prominent or dilated, as a muscle or vein, coal ~000m:.. 1, 0 a~0 as, v. to be cramped or contracted into a knot. ~%,*., a large mucle, 4inew or tendon. - 1o;-,:oc6o3e, v. to be sprained to a greater or less degree.

ooc(~ epSlo cpo1, n. a disease among horses (kumri). ~oo.c, v. to have a muscle displaced, oec oR, v. to know the position of muscles and tendons; a commendatory term applied to those who practise massage. ooc.oSt, 1 (from c~So, to draw a line), n. a line, anything drawn out into a line; a line of writing, *eOCSt; a long mark or streak; a road; a furrow; a rivulet; an antecedent; a cause or reason; opposed to ooois, a consequence, an effect; a circumstance, what pertains to or is connected with, oj.oocaOEs8~oz. ocoEloocp, n. a circumstance, event, ooESsoocp; a subject, topic. moc oStSso, v. to be dissolved, as a marriage (more polite than op), implying a cessation of the coalescence of the married couple's destinies. socEov.c~oS, v. to be fortunate, happy, implying that such fortune or happiness is derived from the stock of merit acquired in past stages of existence, as 8:oooc o~~oSsc~eoo n OwOio 8t, v. to communicate with, either verbally or in writing. oeCSta1sCo, n. a circumstance, event. oe osemoso, n. an account, narrative, ~oc~69 ecOltfOi co~ aoc~ 06s, v. to have one's destiny bound up or connected with that of another. ooc0 sctcplcos8@t, n. the four prime causes, o5, 28S, Veo, ooco)Ou:ocOESStEs, v. similar in meaning to o54s! (in ordinary parlance). oocoSBSd), v. to have one's destiny bound up with that of another, as the result of association or union in past stages of existence. oc0 ot, I v. to account for. 0 ~Ci~, v. to make an occasion of; to advert to, speak with reference to. wocEo8sow, adv. exceedingly, OcQS(Ss$oo$88aox~&cj; unconscionably, unaccountably. Eoceo8sb, adv. without cause or reason, IoCQ Se fio@ J S; sometimes followed by oocSfi S, e. g., oOcEo6gtaO* Cto Sco1Oga, he beat me without the slightest reason. oc 98s.8t, i. an origital ca oecoEicp, n. a trace or mark left by something pasing over the ground.

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oo:>81-00c088s 18 oec&S~8p, v. to seek the cause or origin of anything; to seek a pretext for doing anything. Doc OSsc?, v. to furrow. >C ~800o, v. to be on terms of amity with, o o8&ScooaCsooc)S ~oo 8,ooj3S^ldqLoSL8oqv, they two are on very amicable terms; they cannot bear to be separated from one another. Prov. oc(3o 8S, conj.; see under 9, 2, agoClo3Sqwy aocjO~8c o,~oo~o (from moQ(s, a space between), n. an intermediate space, a lane or narrow passage between two objects; used in comp., as &8@18a @8, COOO C603 08:l(, j 90)38 N wo ck, Oo3qco (from C, to go to meet), n. the day before worship day, when religious observances are commenced by the devout, ooig (from cg, to be with), n. a being with, together with; used only as a secondary noun, CO, o9c, ooTc, 00ooSoo O:c3o0O9, n. same as ooc, ifireq. ooqEoS (from goS, to make a circle), n. a round spot; a spot, com-;, Ir.4 partment; a spot, place, cwqSwocS; a square on a chessboard., ^Der. cafiocBn lv^3^I> b s bt here, OL^.pt ^n. ogoo-ooomi, n. a compartment; fig., a restriction, prohibition, obstruction, m oQm~C)mSooel;BSa3ic-xrPocgo Sw mj~ccoo8s, is it because there is some restriction on you, sir, that this business is not yet finished? cq0Sorcros, n. a spot, mark on an animal. oogoSootSg, n. same as wooaSi 3^4 % t le~ ocycoSEo, ooaccScaS, v. to happen opportunely, to be suitable; ~^^ r* 4 " with ce, ooacgSo means to speak to the point, ocoS&cc 'e coo ocgoaoac3dSotgii^8as?@ovoSo38 ~ogvco. v. to be explained, disclosed, unravelled, o0oScoS ooa cfoia, v. to move a piece in the game of chess, =Soy8pDse S oOCoac gos'adScoovt, do you understand the moves in chess? Ooa3S, (from oaS,, to make circular), n. a circle, ring, loop; orcSt is often used with words of seeing with great distinctness, e. g., oCogS3r3~1 Sqi3gSE; in conversation the oo i omitted, and g8E is pron. S8I,

14 Ow sloose ~, n. an ornamental ring, aoooltdS6aqO&oQ cpo386gs Do.ef6Iso co0o, a. annular. oocS (from cgd, to bind), n. the binding of a border or edge; a chief (of a town), Q(7Soooo0800 3oo32oopeS, n. punishment, discipline, 8oeSoo6&8 sccsooonoQ o03&9YV); execution. 0a~o S, 1, pron. you, mas. or fen.; see co8; o90o SoS cooo S 00ocoSo,2 (from c8oS, to conceal), n. what conceals or intercepts vision. ocRSdoocon, n. what protects by interposing, cagO33SojoSo c oooo ~c48o coosooScIS8o, owing to there being no walls or screens to this house, it is open and exposed; a charm used as a preservative from evil, 3Soo cp 8q 0ao S:ooc 0 o c6coS OxoSyScqBcg:oF3, people erroneously say that this astrologer died because he had no charms. oocg (from ceq, to bend round), n. a curve, corner, bend, as in a road or river, Scol8tji.ccpcooSo9Sc c~osoxb a bay, aooco o8codocm~9c~g ooca3s (from ccis, to curve), n. a thing that is curved or drawn together at the ends, as a bow, the bend of the elbow, oocoooS oo~ccr, or of the knee, o3cccx&~o oocaooajS, n. a rent (in a building). oo (from ooQcS, 1), pron. you, mas. orfen.; uwed vocatively only, and is rather disrespectful, @88o<9o6o j a, oa8CoC ^ (0. ) (Colloq. ). ooooS, I (from cygoS, to be freed), n. release; adv. to get the start of in a race, oagSg or cgacgooo g 2gc&SOOo o "n oocoSoocps8, n. the system of practice and attainment which conducts to annihilation (FEiS); deliverance, salvation (Christian).! ooroSoocpsq, v. to obtain such deliverance, soSscB8so8oSioocgoS ooD, I pron. I,fem. cygD; not in common use. ooo), 2 (from cD, to be feigned), n. a feigned appearance, a feint; used only informing verbal nouns, as ^oX eo3, e. g, so8co oo dBfsoj c ooS coo COOSCfSo& when the coiling centipede comes in contact with the human hand, it is in the habit of feigning death.

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DOCYP-00088 15 =4,Pron. I, mat. orfem.; see. cgS; -preferable 'in grave and 'respectful discourse, oocg(St (from cg&r~, to be acquainted), n. an acquaintantce, o~oooo oorgSsooSadv. on terms of acquaintance and familiarity, ooooa-S ~ extrene famil4tiarity between a superior and a subordinate is not fitting. ogsv. to make acquaintance; Ovq(S&:cus, to make one person known to another, to introduce. aorgcs&os, v. to be well acquainted with, cjov&:8' oo8s (from '8s, to remain), n. a remainder, ooCY~n OQ0 8WoqCXJ, n. same as Q81 00 88) adv. without a remainder, wholly, entirely, utterly, oQoj~, ow&Ssbuoog, to wholly reject. W S n. tourmaline, a beautiful mineral, so called from Tourmali in Ceylon. o fBn. schorl or black tourmaline. oo&6j, n. white tourmaline. we s (from cgs a debt), adv. on -credit; opposed to co cSc8 t with ready money.-,5 tTt oo:c&accs, adv. same as aoc~,, s~~a~~oo'), allow me to buy this horse on credit. oQoc2Q91pSS, v. to sell on credit, coocSao;=~os c~s' oocqsjat COG&I~dv. to buy on credit. OOQ, n. pay for service, wages; comp. cxocfi and cooo ~oo~o&s (from 91sq&s), n. same as 00ou 0 7,n. a branch of a tree; smaller than oo~su OOQC&3Ococ,, n. same;' sometimes applied fig. to children, Sotnosoo OQon. a main branch, odo 00~8, 1, n. thread wound on a weaver's quill, a skein or hank of thread, -t9Z8N DOQ8, 2, n. a valve; the mouthpiece of a musical instrument, as )s a~S; crS the uvula; =86&1se 008 (from Q-Ss, to spread out in order), n. anything spread out; used in comp. as 693Se8s, cjSoSs, coaoS* n~~)cSc

16 26D0Sc$OO:)*W; particularly a cultivated spot of ground, as o=Q$s, c4'Ss, etc.;, a portion, -division of a day, '~oSs, t~he morning, nos the middle of the day, eos the evening or night portion;. a business, affair, oolaes; ooQ&sa~o2S&o* ccoscso, to obey a call of nature, ooQSsooczqSj, n. arrangement, array', oso~sg. OSsocet, mo~Stooeja, n. a business, affair, ooAS, mci'jc ~ o9oqsc. is in morcefrequent use than ao ooSsdf3g, no a business, ao=S iiCOC& DOQScoD:)I (oo6~so~s), v. to treat with deference, to regard as weighty; sec o~~c&~ DQ%,v. to be busy. %8ov. 1it. to be handsome in arrangement or array; in a more extended -sense, to be well ordered or arranged, as a plan, scheme or business. ooss n. one who lives on wages, Sosa oo~svcososaoocooss oo~c6'a (Pall o~p to divide), n. a section, division, distinct part of a writing or discourse, 60AO~q8z. moo (from oj, to estimate), n. an estimate of quantity 'or extent made in the mind without actual measurement; a business, affair, o028:, OOR about so much, ooco~oo; used as8a -secondary noun,,dropping the initial, thus, m~i about one year. oo~ooox, n. a mental estimate of extw~t. oooiowcBa, n. a mental estimate of quantity or extent. roo*n. about so much, oocco~oc& oo~jow~sno a mental estimate of quantity or extent. Doojooco~oS, n. about so much, 'oo.co&; thus codoicoDo, or roodmcco~oS, bow much? aa~jco3 or ~oagmcoodS, about so much. OOJQ5 DOJO v. to be opportune, convenient, 0 RI~q o.gjn. an apartment, room; a division, class of subjects, as c cooJSupaco=, n. a wooden partition. o02sCWoS-, n, a wall forming a span in a bridge; *~ooSe:c3cos ~ ~ how many spans are there in the Sittang bridge?

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17 oo+aso88s, v. to move a sick person, whose death is imminent, from one room to another; to the o83it8s4 if a member of the family; it not, to the ooco+oSSa oos4s 8, v. to perform a certain ceremony on the death of a member of the royal family. oa;8so, n. the principal room in a house, osson 0oSs, n. a suitable appendage, something adapted or suited to a principal; an implement of use suited to the character of the user; a proper accompaniment, equipage, etc., oocaoosooccSm ooasoovs, n. same; most common. walopo, n. a short prop, fulcrum, ooqows oal, n. time, cocou oqo), adv. repeatedly, oooj4, oo-1la2cocScoitS(so8c<jsu oos1ooo8ls, adv. once upon a time. Oa:Qa, v. to be out of season, unseasonable. 0OQQco~, v. to delay, tarry. oaQoe (pron. o'alcoo9), v. to turn a day, month or year, commonly the latter, be above a year old, J6ccS3p, cSocoo8s Oca1o1occ go6s, &cxPcoue~3 s1 coe~6o3oc, n. anniversary day; comp. 8eSfn toqaco8sj8, v. to delay, be distant in time, be a long time, iq00F c01 sOaQoS, v. to be a favorable or excellent time for doing anything. ao1, l, n. a unit, an individual thing; used only as a num. auc., oo ^oo4, oo~oocpcpu aoo, 2, n. the present time; see oon oad, adv. repeatedly; at the present time, fcgi (pron. o68q), I osa, 3 (from A, to prop up), n. a short prop, fulcrum; a cushion, cats8. Der. cl88 i ooob, n. a short prop, fulcrum; resistance, oooosmooloo6eopS 0309 c03l0t8 JkO80I3c6, ~0~OOS>Y$98o08c^ g)d ~Wo5 03g, because he knows I have no means of resistance, he oppresses me. aosoogp8s (from PS+c8), n. a spring, bound,' csaooSo Ds (from 8s, to be convex), n. a convexity. Oa} (from?, to become hardened), n. a hard mass, anything B.D. 2.

18 hardened; a smothered enmity, when used in a fig. ense wit oao cCS, o3aCeooT0aToj @wI.oS o09c~soo 9o1Q(03 olooola%, n. an induration, a tumor, ooro.Sj I~ occo)cS (from c~oS, to fold), n. a fold, double; the bark of a tree, co$nccs; a time, turn, as oocalCS, once, s~colcs, twice, cntiS ~c~p<*nol3goooR~tics>1cS~(~, ooclcncoocog&!tfgI, oo@S, 0o4s, ooc8 ooc BczhaoS, adv. repeatedly, oo@68S~, oooSon oo1olScR1, oocaSol6s, when applied to human beings, have the same meaning as oocrSsc, o8o=Ssos, but are less polite. ooc2s8, l (from c~lS, to be the top), n. the top, summit, highest part, acme, c8, ooc, 0038; the utmost, as in the phrases ca czEldoS, as <aSlScISaSor3aa3c9, or qoaSl&Ss, calSdE S oocolS, 2 (from colS, to slant, to be out of the way, as a locality), n. a slant, a turning from a straight line; aoSos3~ooc oo'ocs c,,ci~o~ 5oo cc~p~~ o SSSl, I cannot come to (see) youi, sir, because you live in an out-of-the-way place. oocalS, 1, n. a large tuberous root; see cqlSsa ooclst, 2 (from col6), to be hollow), n. a cavity, hollow place, excavation; the hollow of anything, as of a tree, a vessel, etc., Co4oc6aI,8 oh8scalsS, co6clSt; ~ocas8S,.o28Ss, applied to boats; 6oScoc6o803&calS6bIoc ooon3, or coo&SoS ooc stculoSo, v. to be penetrated, as the abdominal cavity, ceScq oocald.~o CScooc598woewoZoo, 00calOc 6, n. an immense number. ooQST, n. an appellation, qowS,:o6coo8s ooocQaT)aqo n os>8o (from 8AS, to hit), n. a hit, oc8ooS; time being, ooos, ooqSoomo, n. a moment, a short interval of time, Oac. ag3, ow qSoo0iFct, oo9Qc isooo38Og, 0oo maioSo on0oo Fcco, O&qSosBOO ps(&601., c 8go:ooSQo 88%sco Sae8o oooucooa o o8S (from 8S, to Be firm), n. a stalk or branch (of fruit or flowers), 0 6S(, cS~8(&S&, SACY S, o lS}8 ' o88ooo06o, v. to make or hold valid. Az, n. effluvium, exhalation, ooc; smoke, 88sqa 00so0Y8s,, n. a noxious exhalation or effluvium, oom8&e

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19 oo~soc0, n. vapor, fume. ooooccogcS, v. to throw off vapor. o8+o 4, n. perfume, scent. ostoo4, n. the odor of fumes. 00g00 ScS, n. thieving and concealing stolen property, qsgcfisle m0.cg, v. to be dissipated, as a fume or vapor; to be evaporated or volatilized, as a perfume. me S, n. subject, matter, object, thing proposed, aimed at; an article, item; chiefly used as a num. aux.; a mark, impression, as 8cS AoS, ocvgcS, ocaSo ocsa oaS; a mark on animals, cog, or in wood, ootcS; a stroke, blow; hence in the Burmese time oocaSc8a, one beat of a drum, answering to 9 o'clock; jFScdSct, two beats, 12 o'clock; a.:aoSc8s, three beats, 8 o'clock; ~cocroSc*ls four beats, 6 o'clock; hence also o SooSt (pron. ooioSc), adv. at once, instantly, acJ8Ss, 0ooDOcoo3, n. a central point; see oosov ooacoocp, n. a mark, impression; a subject, matter, object. - ooSoocooS, n. same, 2nd def.; in colloq. oflen abbrev. to vcScoo, Oco9SaScooSIOscO:OO&CiB oooScsg, v. to fall in place, be in point, hit the mark or object, accomplish the purpose aimed at, *csooaSco- ostc,:ocrcoOO8 qCooSico&o~pSosCOOEo'loaS, the language was so very much to the point, that though one did not wish to listen to it, one was obliged to do so. ooa -ScOOL, v. to preconcert a signal, oaSoog^S, Scwooioooascag cooSoS, that I may know you are there, it would be well to arrange some signal. ooga (commonly?c)Sc), n. a central point, ootcS, oQO), ecda opo~;gos, v. to fail in aim, not to hit. ooaSoooa (from ~ogcS, to estimate), n. quantity estimated. aEs,, 1 n. one who belongs to, or is connected with, another; used adjectively, dropping the initial o0, as in woc8w:x0Es, a fellow countryman; and used vocatively, being prefixed to a term of compellation, oo 8stEsSis0, 0 prince; SiIsEsaEscOc: oA*J E, ci0so a 8ogo s, ooo0#ooo8s8, cso8oS s. Der. s,, you. Oog08SE, adv. one another, mutually, respectively, relatively, ooES ool,, 2 (from 6Ss, to go through), n. the diameter of a circle, or the line which measures the length or breadth of any figure, c8S c0<oooa8E8cl3ocrpcdiu

oQ0SI-oo00 I oESs, 3 n. the secundines, afterbirth. o t0E8os,, v. to eat the secundines of young buffaloes and oxen, as the Burmese do. To prove the ownership of a buffalo a Burman will say E0i0oco ooe a hosSdlc fto'1oj n ooaSstoS, v. to come away, as the afterbirth. oojSs, 4 n. a kind of song, oO8s*s, oSavsoc SsG oE oo8o 8oS ocoots, can you sing an accompaniment to the flute? tooS8O.8s, V. to quarrel, 0qc6aoo cSoS8^60, wecgSo Ooa, n. love, affection; aotasg lootcos, if there be great love, there is great resentment. oo#S=86, n. same as ooad; XooioaSvp68, oo*oootSogsu oopSs, adv. barely, without anything else. Der. iosu oaipSses, adv. nakedly, without clothes; uselessly, without profit, (&gg~geg5sg^8@$8 1eS, oQo8o&,@6)I ooe3sg8, &S8 388 oo s,8es8, v. to be naked, aooo~o4a ~oq sis, adv. in vain, uselessly, to no purpose, without profit, oco as38, Oco(0oZOX, 0a&0s8n ooe~8sxccaoS (usuaUy pron. c@s6oo0ocacS), adv. same; often means, without reason, OogS'tOxo0 Sc-lSO o5 o3pqii ooA, 1 (from d5, to be flat and thin), n. what is flat and thin; chiefly used as a num. aux., c 6a8', mca'cra, t$jcvasoo9D0 ),- 38, 2 (from a, to insert between two flat surfaces), n. a petal,r o of a flower. 8e, cgc, ooas o 8(9 o38C8S^o2800 s ooioS (from joS, to hook), a. waving, as the stripes of a Burmese waistcloth, cgsn ojoSoc8~, n. a skirt of a waving pattern, worn by females. oooossg, n. a waistcloth of such pattern, worn by males, ftos&= SO 86 OoSoo.030o808 83089 Soi8<8(8c8<gd 40 8 gfOqoSo0ool oO'' -, oo, 1, n. a time, period, season, Nc.4E ScS~t3coooo~ccoor)6S 0 oSo mcoozo6&; often wsed in conjunction with verbs, when the.t t 0 is; dropped, e.g., cyiS, ccpcSosc8; comp. oool, i oo~0o~?, v. to terminate, as time. ooSccmo8, v. to be suitable, as a time or season for doing anything. A oowi3ce, v. to be fulfilled, as time. Tisa 5 oo^5 e s, v. to be brief, as time for the performance of any business. Sof~, adv. at an unseasonable hour, o78x830Q$ g38SCcS ow~1, v. to be sufficiently early, to be in time to do anything.

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oQS0-Oo6o8s1 21 ooQS, 2 (from I, to weigh), n, weight, the weight of a body ascertained by the balance, o0s811 ooQ SccS, v. to have a sensible weight in the balance. oo~SogoS, v. to amount to in weight. o&So,8, v. to be not well balanced in mind, goSo1zoopu sot (from 8, to take up), n. a child's nurse, bearer. oo3oc8s8, n. same as ooQn o~cooS, n. a nurse or bearer to children of the royal family. ooaoocT (from ccdP), n. architectural proportion of a boat, ship, etc.,:oDoosoocc.conoSso^, or aon22; comp. oo8soo esO; applied also to language, ecos8ooooccTo8ooa#, oo~ooccT oo~ s (from ~s, to promote, exalt), n. an exordium, scos8sn ooil (from,a%, to control), n. a chief, oo06S; a compend (infreq.), cp"oo4a[8, a compend of history; o*[lS, a bond; Bo$l[S, a bail bond. ooiL.oo0sR, n. a point of union, what unites several things; a person or thing to which several others are subordinate, eoSo oc o800 COle g sofyO <9iS oj31 CO @886@8|tgs3 00^i811 ool[coooE, n. a lockup in a police station. ooa.8oos, 1, n. an under-trial prisoner; a convict. aootS'owos, 2 (from tl~, to sew), n. a tailor, Lo,::o,, oo 29~S0o wos; cSS ':woso o0oa9o, n. the royal Master Tailor, head of military tailors. ooQS, n. a rejoinder at law. 9o.tooo8S (from ca, to reply to), adv. alternately in debate, ooqS aoQcS, oocooooES, o98ScQg86Ccun S &reao swc ooS6o 3on.~2cjoo, n. the statement of a defendant in a criminal or civil case. ooc~8, n. dirt, filth, rust, excrement, whatever is excreted from any substance. Der. ~cs oq~soo8c9j5, n. same as.t3o8. Der. cesc6~ u oc06Q S, n. a bar, long piece, as ooSip8s, a bar of wood, Wo oS8s, a bar of iron; comp. o000, a straight piece slenderer than oocSs, e.g., aos, 6cooc; XE C03jO81oas3 0 93oo a Co p,Sj o6&S8 Sco taosia, Maung Gale with a sic88k, went and lay in wait for CagoslCebOiC6GpR l 66Q3CDwC)o3oCCIOS)Gpti8a83;) O&31 6|)3S og#cogoxeo Maung Gale with a stick, went and lay in wait for

his enemy near the creek, but hearing Maung Gale cough the. enemy avoided him. and went away. awaomoon. acids and sweets collectively, particularly when applied to fruit, SSs in the town of Sagaing, fruits sweet and acid are very abundant. ooh (from ft, to be deficient), pron. a. some, o*., CiOCQV~ ao~oooic~ogsome men. awsoomot (from Jis and.os), ri. proportion in relative parts or quantities. ooQsoose8amoss, aoaOQOQ*:)$E, oogoo*m:oas,, oolasoovost, oo~s 008 v. to be propor-tionate, symmetrical, o~oesz ~ ~ o Oo8OSO~O~;oisoo~oS, applied to horses, ssooasoo ~smosswu ogn. a bamboo rafter; comp. qfd a rafter of wood; applied also to I)oles when used as bamboo rafters, A~so (0esci OOfS8OOC2o9 (from (gSdo, to measure), n. quantity measured, wi oo ~ovB, -ee o~ot~ooSc, n. quantity estimated. o0, Ss, JLn. an act, deed; chie~fly used in forming verbal nouns; a circumstance, what pertains to, an event, o~SoC0600, OOC~:D8s # 0;an outward circumstance, appearance,, cozxcyi; conduct, behavior, mode of life, as in the phrase co*000880031 ci98s 009?oc, n. a circumstance, an event; an outward circumstance, appearance. 9oSBv. to be the subject matter of, a term employed in litiga.. Lion, e.g., Da 88sWO1~ DOoSSSBE5 Doof889coo5' DOo'S see oq&8, n. a kind of song. ogo~ooaY8s:, n. an ornamental ring; see oo(Y8SOOS& ~oaC (from to surround with people), n. attendants, guards, people in waiting, oo~soo~olwou oogo (from, go, to be a point of union), n. a point of union, what *unites several things; a person or thing to which several others are subordinate, ovagwooo, o6u ooe 6', n. a point of union, co.~oos oo (-from Sos, to separate, be different), pron. a. other, ooso,, owlis, aOCRIu

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#3-SO -W Ss 0ooI 1O, oa., else, other. oo.so, rs9oo, adv. elsewhere. 009io, adv. without an interval; without consequence, ooaoS^; cooooSooQwircogoCO o pcacc q ao~o, n. a foundation, bottom, root, ooj$; state, status; a foot or leg, cs, oo10 c: 38sc&cN; @seo, on horseback; cjcS, on foot; mS)woj Ssi68cg( gca6)cy2so lSn se c acggj8O 3 S, if one goes on horseback (lit. by horse's foot), one can reach Katha town in a single day (period of daylight), on foot (lit. by human foot) one must sleep a night on the way. Der. cg qoe cCS, n. state, condition (of an action or thing), oocooc~, eg c ~,o~ooa6 ao8o~ocrqooetco, this man has no status, ha seems to be an obscure person. CocjooS6, n. a foundation, bottom,root, co 32S e O3t Q}i m smcgoo{E~gjo0, a. baseless. ooca6Qoo, v. to be abject, base, vile. oo6di<,, v. to sow seed broadcast in the dry season, just before the rains, no transplanting being necessary. ooc0godS, v. to break up soil in the dry season (just before the rains set in) for sowing seed. oo8 (from 8, to branch into two parts), n. crotch, the place of branching off, in a tree (o S8), river (s a), road (co6scco a), etc.; hence. 8oS& g8~, to be of two minds, halt between two opinions. ooscS, 1 (from gci, to be concave), n. a concavity. oogcS, 2 (from goS, a cup,), n. a kwet, a weight equal to a peittha or viss, and superseding the latter in all capital numberS, as oo agSooooS, or 3ooooS, instead of Sc303 soo, ten viss. oogoSoocrZs, n. the concavity of a boat or vessel, in regard to its carrying capacity, oosGCOOcgooogcgS gcs~co S86co $igloor t:soleesp oO; a term applied to cultivable land, as co5fo0oS oo0, n. the place where a thing is located, or work is performed; the place and parts adjacent; Used chiefy in comp., dropping the initial. Der. oocptsS, a judge's or magistrate's bench; oj.g$, the sphere in which human beings live, i. e, the world, cj.,g&8cS coOOc@o~i foS giecoo*:O, applied to kings; and cqSE8, the bosom. oo, n. a business, affair, oo6s, o.l, oort; commission, permission,

privilege, consent, opportunity; right, reason, a8 3e, ~(<. oogaoocp, ooSgDoocs, n. a business, affair. oo~C., v. to be fulfilled, as a business, affair, obligation, Dog~o 0a g s, 0oga, v. to crave permission, ask leave of. oa8So oS, oogof~, v. to have a good occasion (of doing). oogcos, v. to permit; to authorize, to grant permission. ooSos08oooos8, v. to commission, invest. ooga9, v. to obtain permission. oo 8~, v. to be permissible. toogtg, v. to permit. oog030, v. to be favorable, as an opportunity to gain an advantage over another, e.g., 0 3^o3ocg 9 ogn ogoS, v. to know one's place, opportunity, or time. oo, n. revenue accruing from assessments on real and personal property; comp. omooocS and ~gcoOS5 oogSooopS, n. same as oo gu Dog0o4, n. a collector of revenue. ooSgS, v. to collect revenue; n. a collector of revenue. oogScl8s, n. a head collector of revenue. Do00 Ss6e8, v. to assess revenue, Doagcoo&e&gs&(9, oIs(Seo8~s DgoGo36qs, n. a revenue clerk. oogSoaXS, oogSo8, v. to pay tribute or revenue. Dg9Sg:9ogflo(8,, n. the Financial Commissioner, Burma; ooSgoP t0o:60 odoS, Secretary to the Financial Commissioner. ogSfcoSog, n. a tax receipt, oogSov5$(e)oo3Dcoosel oog0ooAaU, n. a household paying revenue, oogSzCooosC5l ooDSooqs (pron. odd), n. a collective term for revenue and treasure. 0o0goS, n. the highest subordinate revenue official in a district, 0o gScoSoo88Js OO gs, n. voice; used chiefly as a num. aux., mcos8o g$8S6 gSCcoOcS Doo, gaS soo a gscd (very often abbrev. to gaF^sgcoS') - o o6, a term applied to persons engaged in an angry dispute; equivalent to the English expression "to have words with"; oo n. bark, rind, peel, skin (of fruit), shell, crust, husk, hull. og90ooss, n. the scirf or fibrous matter on bark. oogooS, n. see the parts. o gg,, oo8g $b0S; =p, oo st 8, v. to strip off the skin of

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25 fruit, to peel, to hull (oo0cs1 is the most elegant), cRccPo8soo oocS (from cg, to coil), n. a coil, c, Hwooeg, a coil of rope; co18s col1Sco 8Na oog06, v. to evolve, o~cSg-, c(gcgSn 0ocrgc, v. to uncoil. oog^, n. a flat ring, ferrule, cjqgl (8hegwe), cfoCcg83 (naukgwe), ferrule on a da handle; cosoocpcooSc s, or cjcOcf SSoScgs, a term of contempt, applied to persons who are wanting in energy and self-reliance; see c8,t ooaocns, n. a vulgar fraction. soooS8oot0, adv. in a disorderly, irregular, contrary manner. oogS (from &S, to make pointed), n. the end of anything that terminates in a point, oEsoocsoogsooo,O sog, your dah is too pointed; og5, a pointed piece of iron. o~' (from ), to be slimy), n. any slimy, mucilaginous matter, co oocS, v. to delay, linger, procrastinate; particularly in speaking. o-6ctq (from cRt' to surround), n. attendants, people in waiting, retinue, c~~c~ooSC ocS~3ooc6ioj3osco, c~oScq c~coqCSoC 0oaz4aeS=, n. same as oocooill ooo3 (pron. ooloc8) (Pali oo, priv. and oc8, a promise), n. infidelity, unfaithfulness; particularly in administering justice. 0ocf3ecoshl1, it. the four infidelities, viz. oogooo3, that occasioned by selfish desire (aooc8c)ooc ); coq3coc3, that occasioned by ill-will; ctoooc3, that occasioned by ignorance; (coooC3, that occasioned by fear. a8acooco (Pali o8, excellent, and o0ocn, disciple). 0o8goo$oomSd, n. the two chief disciples of Buddha, viz. (cj) oo q[gCp, the right-hand chief disciple (cooS0oSe); and (S8) co8acov4 (pron. oo6ScoSo), the left-hand chief disciple (cocSb coOnc); comp. oooooocm; agasaw, or agra-srawaka, from agra, chief, and srawaka, a disciple; lit. one who hears. The disciples who receive this office must have practiced the paramitas (dlq cooShDs) during one asankya-kaplaksha, (ooc.6coo9). They are never born of any other caste than the royal or the Brahmin. ot00oS (Pali oop, fire, and cg39, a shaster), n. alchemy. ol~6oSc^3,, toooScQC, 1o8caS, v. t practice alchemy.

26 oo ~,n. a kind of tree, the Dipterocarptw tuberculatus. 088,n. the Shorea Siamen*4. tPali coco, Sal tree). Maha Maya gave birth to Gaut ama under a Sal tree in the Lumbini garden (cy~eu~o~, ao6&6seuoJ) which lies between Kappilawastu (mi~cooc85) and Koli (~a~C~C-O ). w~j (pron. n. the Aporosa macrophylla. 14~,-i. the gum of the oo8 and the oo86s:; used like ~c 0SUS n. an. ooS board or plank. *ooS~s, v. to bud as the ooS tree, 003923 OO8CSCOOP01 008TS oQS. n. an earthen cup or bowl (not used singly); ~cogoo8, a spittoon; ScoaoooS, a wash-basin. Der. q~o and go ooS go&. n. an earthen cup, used as a crucible, qcis 8051 ooon. a deep earthen pan or large bowl, larger than owc~n oo8, 3, n. strength, force of any kind, whether of body, mind, or *wealth, ooozn w~oosoo, n. same; particularly military force; oooo~639 (0s oS8,n. Yee c3008; o08sepr 008So4, adv. in a considerable degree, ecolo~ocoiO00(toSCO&S cx84moco, n. a season, a time of some continuance. 084,adv. exceedingly; too much, OOWOqog oo&.0c~438 v. to feign unwillingness, hold off, f4x00, C oQSco28oS, adv. of the same signification, ~ ~ o o o 00,v. to like, be pleased with (obs.), o~3oS~~uo DQS*UCBoS (Eng.), ns. an inspector; particularly an inspector of police. ocics,j1, n. an allotment, portion of business'tassigned, a quota, 00 ~ finish your allotment of work, "'otherwise, if it falls, short when measured, you will not receive wages according to agreement. Der. +4m ooit Z. (a corruption of oocj), toci3te1fsI, v. to sel on credit. oo (from soS, to remain), is. the -remsains if a thling after part

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oMoS-o0soe is destroyed, as oF6coS, the stump of a tree; a short peg placed to prevent motion, ocooS; hence QoSt, a sharp stump, snag; also applied to diseases, ogcc po1ooqoSoeS~, ccpoloocoSa3lSa, or oecoSooS. Der. oocgooqaS, oEcpscoS, o 8CpscoSd4, cooSdo, oojoSm oo-ooSoE ~s, n. real estate inherited from ancestors, cgQo8xo c0ocis soo6 8 S80 S 9$(cO1oc(& o03oSorq 8? ooooSSo, 1I am able to live (lit. eat and drink) without working, because I inherited property from my parents. ooqoScq, n. same as 0ooqoF oi (from i, to close up), n. the quantity taken into the mouth at once, scQoC, a mouthful of water; a flower bud, o+Ei1, o'ogoS, v. to bud, o8soSoo8gc8Sc t oDf (from 2, to project convexly), n. a promontory, cape, headland, bluff; any convex projection, whether of a bank, osnSs, or of a mountain, 6co0oi, or of a wood, cooq, cso~ 8j;Ssi8ss88 At 1 (pron. ooSs;), n. a coat or jacket. r-coS.XS( (cQS), n. a tight body jacket, jqoSoyS, staqlsd, n. a short coat, jacket. oaQg@, oaqfi, ni. lit. short coat, long coat, the Burmese name for two Chinese sects, who respectively wear short and long jackets. oQ3., n. a jacket-tie; an ornamental strip of cloth attached to the lower part of a woman's jacket; the lapel of an English coat. Doiucooc8r, n. a tight-sleeved coat or jacket. oolcocScoSd, n. a loose-sleeved coat or jacket, o cfiS Rgu ooQ&coc&q, n. a short-sleeved coat or jacket. wsBacog, n. the collar of a coat or jacket. o~Ioco6g9S (pron. ooSsficoS6), n. a frock, shirt. tob8\g, a. approaching puberty, applied to the age of a girl from ten to thirteen, ooN SxcnOA yatO8OOoo& SoW xo 238, n. a button; osioSo, a button or stud. a:si3a8s,, n. a button-hole. oQWS8SooS, v. to button. 0o1S8,. n.. button-mold. 0oocoo (pron. oosoco), n. plaster, a composition of lime, sand, water etc., used for coating walls (2). Moe6ooI8E, v. to plaster, overlay with plaster. crcoog,, oosojoS,, v. to plaster, overlay with plaster.

oog'o), n. stucco, o poSl, o:cS 1 SoS, n. mortar made of the same composition as plaster. ooiRcS (Eng.), n. an Englishman, oc89o; a. English, pertaining to England, 8c8(9o8s&, oo8c3B8W O O326PI c89 08zC8 r98p32CPS oc8S6mooo8s, n. offspring of European and Asiatic parentage (mixed). o9-:89^6[c, ooS.8c3, n. England. oa8, 1 (Pali), n. the planet Mars (ooglqtS); the third day of the week, Tuesday, oo08gQ, coc~l, aoo[Soo8, n. a male person born on a Tuesday. oo14cs, n. a female person born on a Tuesday. oogS, 2 (Pali), n. a limb, member, part of the body; a component part, oo8oS; a requisite qualification, essential property, a natural part or feature of a living existence or being, capable of a special function that is essential to the life or well-being of the whole, as the lungs, the heart, etc.; an euphemism for the male or female organ of generation; twelve pages of palm-leaf writing, or of printed matter,!)co1eooOS 8O&SIOOn&II o09l8o0, v. to be injured, maimed, or wanting in any limb. oorlhooS (sometimes oS), n. the organs of generation, whether male or female, 80S, o C8, oo, cS3, c o8 81, 8S"woo81n ooi1, ooSligotS, v. to be in good proportion. OQScp (pron. ooScE ), n. a kind of inflammatory eruption, nettle rash, urticaria, ooSea S oo ooEScnaoSoo. i oAco (Pali), n a degree of a circle, aooo0c38t(iod ooc3c goSo. oo, j, v. to make the noise indicated by the sound of the word; and hence to be uneasy in the stomach from fulness, whether occasioned by food or gas, qooSoao, of&oopoe~a ooooo~, adv. of similar signification, oQS0S9o6C Uo0 o oO a, toe, 2 int. huml o08s, 1, int, true, yes (colloq.), O8scooSo, ooSWooac8oCo,~, ooSIcoS oS,,,. a pond that receives its supply of water from a neighboring river or some other larger reservoir; comp. s86, a stagnant pond or lake, and cmo, an artificial pool or tank. WoeSsai Ig, n. fisheries' taxs ooEsSo68* gs8, n. a collective term for lakes and islands. oo08sgS n. fishery revenue. oo8scls8, n. ngiapi made from fish caught in inland fisheries.

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o058s, n. a large pond. 0oS0080~, n. an employe of a fishery lessee. oS880s$s, n. a fishery lessee; jc6Ss is a near equivalent. oQSs,, n. a table divided into columns or squares, or other corn-: partments, for the purpose of entering figures, accounts, etc., e - cjssooSs, gscoS61co~sooSsn stVw 4;f^. u ^5 8dsc$crS, v. to accord, as two accounts on being compared; to compare two accounts, c'al28SS p s; also used jig., as w8so oSsnacS, n. a square or compartment in a table. ooSseOq98, n. an account or register entered in a table. 8s~ceoo, n. a table in which the items are entered in columns. o8syJS (pron. oots8g), n. a short-legged bedstead formerly used by priests, oosrococ~caSoocSQo SgooS oSs8cq8, n. a table in which the items are entered in horizontal lines. ovoooS (from BogoS, to attach to), n. an attachment to anything. ooI8 (from (8., to be soft, gentle), n. oo8 coo5, oof6crootooX 8s, 0o0(cn, v. to dance to the sound of soft, gentle music. 0o0.cq oo0, n. musical instruments of soft, gentle sound. o4Bcs~oS, v. to play on such instruments. oa08~8, v. to try the tones of a musical instrument before playing. o&86, n. a festival in which the music is of a soft and gentle character. w(68c~o, n. a female player on instruments of such a character. (80S3oo0s, n. a male player on instruments of such a character. oo8s (from 8 s, to be at ease). ooG$Bso, v. to live on a pension; n. a pensioner, to&syco:8s 9aS~080t:3080s8QOO3N oo&68a3seqo, n. a pension, oo saeoscoeo, o8Se (Eng.). oos8eo8s8soSo08, v. to grant a pension, o8Eocosa soSsoosq1, v. to get a pension, o8uSqu as (from is, to feel ill-will). 008ob, v. to bear the ill-will of another. oosooo3, o8&as o 1sc~, v. to harbor resentment, bear a grudge, oqs3aooToiq89Q&sowoooq1), whatever you may do to me, sir, I will not bear a grudge against you.

80 ooc-o0o osCC (from c:, to appear slightly), n. a glimpse, shadow, slight touch, 9o(9oo; exhalation, vapor, steam, smoke, ooq8ooeg; atLo used fig., oao (ooooS understood) oocSgooaScoaoS:oo 8oop, said of persons on the point of death; ca3o)lsooXSi o6&0oo00ox, n. same; comp. Coo0o00CS. o&.agcrs, v. to reek. oQc,4cc, v. to draw well, as a cigar, ccooc8o~ocgcoSoxS o,~c cSx, v. to exhale, emit a vapor. 00s, 1 n. a unit, one, 06oS ooS, 2 n. a cylindrical box of any size, g5isoo, co8ooO3goo6, gcSoSoo6s, ocooSo8oS OoS,., v. to squeeze, compress, clench (the throat), throttle, colc ooSooS, pScceaoS; to utter a short, compressed sound, as an elephant (oS), or a dog pursuing a hare, or a person who restrains his voice under punishment; to draw out, detect, catch in conversation, emosoo8xoao, 00 oSoo )c8pX Cc qCUOc*oo6S)&~I ooe (from e, to begin), n. a beginning, commencement, o00Q; qSs oS eQQ, ^^^~5@ g 6S, i@i~@ U806e9i o o&woB se6 (, $ooecn889osc~pSt~o~s; a part, bit, piece, o00%, cgoo o, I[EooecoOSCo, 8e8so; remnant, sE~og GSc7o3o); ability,:n Sc00cybl s8^^8^1^?toF8; capacity, oop sooe; hence 00 C8y Bt oo0oQ08, n. a beginning, commencement. oomooo, n. a small bit, remnant; a clue, aoopSsoooe0 omOd COoS1 ose~, v. to make a beginning of speaking. oe0e, adv. sundrily. oo00ooss~8, n. same as ooeo,su ooeesoof, adv. pertaining to sundry little matters. ooeSOEpc, adv. sundrily, ooeoocPcpcoS4s 'coS der. from kco8). woeo, adv. at first; oo0sESsc, ooe9Ssord, from the very first. ooes4, adv. at the very first, ooasa4, ooq8 av8 oo0eoo, oo~e, v. to begin, be first. ooe0oS, ooe0(oS, v. to be finished, 3oe~oo9Sso,croaSE8oSScoS8co88 ~300; to be all spent, done, done, oS vS WogSl, v. to be of superior ability, capacity, etc., O30pc0E o0p oatoo0S, v. to finish, make an end of (a work), coCo 3S0aOaOos

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0.OSB-000,s SI ST ooeS- (from.oS', to drop), n. a drop, oocdkS, evo~S(6V oooaseaS,.oecYvoocjcScoS. adv. droppingly, *Tjrp-,droo~oo~d oo*Sg (from eS:, to be extended in' a 4traight line), n. a stripe; num. affix., applied to things long and straight, or nearly so, & cooe8s, c8soos8:; also applied to the sun, c~1~68: a. striped. 0000, adv. sundrily. tos$ (from eg, to examine, investigate), n. examination, a. genuine, unadulterated, 44 aoeooj,, 00s~cmoSsoeo~~rS, v. to be skilled in examining. oosg~, v. to undergo examination; to bear investigation, 9~caon ~~oos~x~,a true law will bear investigation. ao~Bcm8&,v. to be able to answer well, when examined. oo*6taSn. the recorded statement of a witness or an accused in a civil or criminal case, ebijaSrp COOCO ScOOO o&1, read out, Please, the statement of the witness, so that the accused may understand. 00060269v. to appear, come out (in evidence) on examination. oog 1, nz. a piece of a cord or rope attached to another. oog~s n. same; the lash of a whip; the string of a necklace, cj ooRS 2 (pron. oo.`) (from.- I., to place in a row), n. a succession, continuity, order, method; adv. continually, always, of~Sc60 co~poa~o~s~= el your Reverences will please be seated, according to the time you have been mahtis (i.e~., monks for a period of ten years and upwards), and the number of Lents you have kept. oosp~oocjSs, adv. seriatim ooiep~acoo, ooagoooooS, adv. same as ooeg; ooesoo0omoiosJ aosgo4~6S (pron. ooegmo4-S) (from ~c7S to be straightforward), adv. in continued succession, right on, one after the other, ooe.~ OAOC7 S COOOCXtS& OOpe~oQoY)D, adv, in natural continuity. rveg~cSv. to 'be perpetual, everlasting; adv. forever, moS&(.os, Ooee~wo))o I 0o~,1(pron. oo.'s) (from osp, to mince), csdv. minutely,ac cu1rately; only prefiaxed to -ou

oe 8soXo'l, adv. minutely, accurately (most common), oe~8s oool S8sccm tiol0SoSeg93^Sll ooegs, 2 (from e8s, to tie up), n. a quantity of things tied up lengthwise, as plants, grass, etc., cs88s80cepSs, cmnco38o0Oeg., co0o88 epEs, B' o i gss, 03Sooegs8i o&esoo&os (from oo8sco8, to assemble), n. an assembly of people. oosS, 1 n. anything putrid or rotten, ooso8soooe oQdcoS bop, cocoanut trees like a rank soil. 0se., 2 (from eI, to join), n. a joint, seam. OOeoocqs S, n. continuous connection; applied to language, Ao w oooeSsoos, v. to make a trial of, put on probation, oeQSSjH o00o, 1 (from en8, to eat), n. food, aliment, what is for eating or to be eaten; comp. oo0s8; what is consumed in any operation, as cooSc8s6e, clippings, ooosso, chips; sizing made of boiled rice and used to dress thread, e:)o. The Burmese, when angry, often use the following reviling epithets; cop8~3, food for the tiger, meaning that the person reviled will be killed by a tiger; oooseo, food for the da; -o?, food for the sandal, etc. In warning others to avoid a particular road when travelling, the Burmese say 0o0co8:8c: 8:8>0~ 6c8yu. 0ooe303, n. the stomach, maw. ooecogs, v. to give food to, to feed (animals). *oe c0, v. to unsize, 0ooo0Sb00 oao3ZK oo~g&, v. to feed by hand. ooeocoS, ooe0oc, v. to size, dress thread or cloth by an application of boiled rice; comp. coecsgc8se ooesocepol, n. choking; a disease of cattle. 0oooOaS, v. to have an appetite for food; applied both to men and animals. ooveoc~S, v. to refrain from food. to fast, ooo e)d*coe8(sQOj oo)00S8, n. a return to healthy and natural evacuations, after unhealthy ones during illness (lit. faeces produced from food). oo.0oxoSco8, v. to famish, 8gosaosqu scEoO8ooo OoooMooo3o;S8s scIMoOooooS (pron. uzzathat) 0om:ooo. Burmese mothers frequently frighten their children by saying tic~ eooaoSooo8owe, oo*ocoXSoo Sgl

Q., a LAAr arJ4,V ID 'v- t 's~J~4

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83 0seo3:oSc, v. to starve one's self. oo,0, 2, int. fie! expressive of disgust, oo08 XoeZoeQ0, 9Os93, int. same as oooen os0s,81 n. stead, place, room; freq. used as a secondary noun, as fooe)s, instead of self, a substitute. 9s086Ci, v. to return good for good or evil for evil, more commonly the latter, coaoSsc:OOS, aSriSog; cScooSdcoScS2 moeors cU;3olcgSe~, olgc oos~q" (pron. oc&e8sc) has the same meaning as o068es, comp. oocqC1t ooe388cS, oOs38c8s, oeo86cOO, oo008 s88, v. to substitute; to pay in kind, ooc3p38os8s oo8sco08, v. to furnish a substitute. oses86os, v. to make amends for oo38sc08oo0, v. to be remunerative. o9e08, 2 (from e38, to eat), n. eating, the act of eating; that which is eaten, food; comp. oaeo; the fee paid in certain cases, as ~Q ev~s8, that paid to a pleader or lawyer. o008soo0, n. food, ~ovo~^~goev~8eO~)o03C08 -00os~083Coo3, n. what is eaten and drunken, food, o$soc6~S QPSo8 ||$ S Co09~C*OD: 00~80800Q)30S ca5y4IdI)CO0&, 00038to 6a0cvSo8&8sOO6Sc; these words reversed in order, oocoacSooeQ)s, mean an over-indulgence in intoxicating liquors, e.g., Oogroo c63co3os08~~ie~~, or OOcao3o0o8Q6OC3f0CS80oU aooa8socq, n. a collective term for food, provisions. mooe)88, v. to eat what is hurtful, ooe 8o80o0o~o~c6cooS8. Prov. 0093~(4C030w 11 QD:)sQ~j081CCMOCOUS OOCtpB8ylCOgOD g 008)8, 3 (from 08s, to divide), n a division, oos88, X86sooo,, ooQoSeo8, oocooS038, ooooSso8; a division, kind, sort. oq8s8so ~08; ^d^s80s88s <51cO gSxi 0S8O8 O00^8t900o08981 olo80S ooe08Qcio13c&, there are three kinds of puhsoes. superior, middling, and inferior, which kind, sir, do you like? oa8vsevs, n. various sorts. o00, int. fie! expressive of disgust, oovoa oo808, int. same, i (ooi8oo8c(cag); oa? is used by women to children. 008oS (from 8oS, to divide), n. a quarter; a division, part, the one fourth of one hundred, e.g., croo8S, twenty-five men; oIoo8oS 0o38, twenty-five ticals of gold; ao8oSooo8, a quarter of a viss B.D. 3.

$4 ooov6qB-B*88 (about one pint) of milk; cgoo8ocooo1o] S, it is worth about twenty-five rupees. oocdgo (pron. oogcc ) (Pali oo, priv. and 8j, mind, understanding), a. incomprehensible; n. an incomprehensible subject, oa8a ogoSgoocp2s. In speaking of Buddha the Burmese say,.o8obal oow8Cyuo) w bi09 0loqlo8Sgeoil~cS O0i6 E S8& ~oo5ngo3oM8 Sg Cpia~ Xoo;Scc 8l&8, n. the four incomprehensibles, viA. bg, ~coo, qop and c*nN -o8Si (from 8s, to be green, fresh). =o8s8ooosno8s, v. to possess, as an evil spirit, oo86s00$t oo88seo8, v. to eat raw; a. suitable to be eaten uncooked, as oo8ss 0*sco8 ooS, butter, o8Ogse8osw88o S, salad. oo8tox8s, v. to possess, as an evil spirit. oog858oun 008514s, n. dark green. ioog(8sc, v. to die fresh, i.e., by violence, not by sickness. oogooeS (pron. ooa8) (from 8~E, to place in order), n. order, arrangement, method, series, oosoo~dsoa ooal"oooo:oo0 COO~~$oS scrgl, when undergoing examination, please remain in order, according to your length of service. ~o'8o noo~, a. desultory. 2o8oo;o (from lceS), n. continuous connection; applied to language, 0os0&ooQCg, @c3o8oo8oy o |^;esoogo2e@ooo8ozojBin qtcE6o~ oo806S (from 8qi and 3), v. to address by word or writing, as an jUi~-y^,-5n inferior a superior; lit. to submit to order. cgQcoo*S0086o1 I relror0 Co~ES8~OESc'oo:o:o All petitions addressed to superior government officials by their Burmese subordinates, commence.with cpcrdSc, and end with ~8oo8Scm6-o 8oae~o,33~e oo8t (from 8s, to ride on), n. what is ridden upon; used as a num. aux. to beasts of burden (soso8s), and vehicles of conveyance (qcosos88). The Burmese sometimes apply this num. aux. to tigers, e.g., ca8soos, and to butcher's meat, ooooa88n oo8s89s08o8b-ODSooq0a, n. badges and insignia of rank, osce*6S Roo8o lo88Xc65 sc8cooa 3oo oe88ot8oocs00o0 ono t C5o 008800qS, n. arbitrary or violent sway over another, o2oo880o8aso i ^(^looooEc ^3oocrogoidlo oStCu

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oo.8-ooi3 85 2oo Sot (from 8 sot, to augment, oba.), n. increase, profit, advantage, 88 o:, OoCru ot (from t, to collect), n. a collection, body. ooroocoS, n. a subdivision of a place. ootoo, n. a mass; usually applied to human beings, as coosgoot ooo~e~s, n. a portion, share, apportionment. ooooooa, v. applied to cultivable land, rented by the landlord on condition of receiving twenty per cent. of the produce; o<?ocSa, the landlord receives one half the produce, but furnishes seed-paddy and buffaloes. oo _c~) 8, n. a collection. oooqS (from I, to collect, and q, to appropriate), n. all there is for (any particular purpose); used in forming verbal nouns, e.g., oySs, oxSsq,, the whole demand due from different quarters. 230c~q, adv. collectively. oq ss, n. a collection, concourse, assemblage. Om39COto, n. a collection of people, an assembly. oqC, o3t, n. a dividend, share, coCI xdtcolSs, n. quantities taken as a whole; a total. op3 (from ToS, to be torn), n. a rent (in cloth), ooc, o~optoro> 1 gCj3cS cZc(ooCb~s3c ooa (from i, to be even, complete), n. an even number, a pair; a complete assortment, oo~i4s; a num. formative, see Gram. sec. 101; oxfoyd, something; ookoooooS, some one, indefinite; oi, a pair. o0ao~, adv. all parties being met together. tooooooS, n. a pair, applied to horses. ooooocSooSo, otoo*oo aoxo, oooccoo~, v. to be well matched, Eo86o~S9oooo3c-oocoS)o 4, these two horses are very well matched. otooooaSq, v. to be suitable to form a match. oo~oocoS, adv. completely, perfectly, wholly. ooce (from cs, to send, order), n. service. oosooqSt, n. service, employment. ooCo30ol, n. a servant, ooCsofcoeco s, a lackey.

Abe Du $6 COI-00CO~kS oo*-v. to serve' &.~ a messenger or attendant; comp. o~oo4B OOQ6, 1, n~. a seed. wevU n. a capsule, pericarp. ooeov. to seed. 0c3e,(s, 'V. to sow seed. coc?' 2, n. an ancestor of the seventh degree. aoc;, 3 (from co, to join), tz. close union, nicejoining, as OOQVJ;~sonot nicely joined. oocaoS~n. same as coQoB DOC.&axCM3, V. to be skilled in matchmaking; to be a good peacemaker. ooC~ca-)*aS, v. to join accurately. aooze (from ces, to be adhesive), ft. gum. aoc.saoct-S, n. the filthy exudation on the surface of an animal when killed and singed, oc&Sa8osoS~~ weetooggft. vegetable juice. POO~.,v. to adhere, as gum; fig. to be attached or devoted to one another, as friends, ooogpcoc3oscR~ox5'og0~;on aocei (from ceo to be early), adv. early, ceoce3u 00OO8,adv. very early, cooe oms 8GpA only by going very early, can one arrive (there). DOQ8OC (from csa3 to be steep), n. a steepness, depth; comp. oovBS, depth wi'thout reference to a side; OO~C8%O*O Doeo.zs, 1, n. the'side, or border, as distinguished from the edge (oo8so). Der. co~sS 4coS oooceS,' ulhcezS, oks8; o0OS adv. on one side, as wosoSgooscolS6)n oocso8, 2, num. aux. applied to writings and books, soo S a writing; writings. oocso (from cs~ to watch), n. a watchman, guard, keeper; chiefly used in comp., as o~,Qo (pron. tuggazaung), a gate or door keeper. DOCO:)009oo~,ce:.ooc8Js, ooco~oo~, oo eooocpc7S, n.- same, varying with the meaning of the respective verbs from which they are derived. ooco~oosv. to place as a guard or watch. oocv.)oo $cpf~o:s fte~s. an edge, sharp side, jamb; fig. the force of wind (=cm.8s), or of water (egoji:); hence, oQSsc:,88 v. to -operate edgewise, weeSt&~~ops 4 00OOSI8;COO; COeC63co

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o0S-ocS-00 417 ce"S.cos3gS; c~sceoSs, the eye when looking askance, scoS cevssoas, to eye askance in scorn or anger, hence the proverbs, fo1s cfi ~aoS?~oSsc swo8e&g80'(., the askant eye of the naga does not discriminate; sc88 c)oeEoSso0cgSs~css, the askant eye of rulers does not discriminate; meaning that a wrathful naga or ruler allows nothing to stand in his way. ooeS (from ceS, to smell offensively), n. an unpleasant, offensive smell, Doo; c1sc;5ceSDS; 90~eS does not always denote an offensive smell, e.g., oooX)CSs.8o)&u ootS (from 18, to cohere), n. a cohesive mass, a lump, cQ6S, o58; comp. oOcoull 08Eo6ab, n. same as Sa6, c~ oa(8Son 0o0, 1, n. a class of persons in government service, or designated by government for some specific service,, C33oS8, ao8~, Stetc. o00IC c8, n. same as ooau oo~, 2 (from i, to project), n. an incipient sprout from a seed or root; particularly applied to the sprout from a bamboo root; the incipient sprout from the cocoanut, tamarind, betel nut and sugai palm fruits; comp. ooooS and ooc/3ocl ooi, 3 (also from', to project), n. a peg or wooden nail, whether left projecting, or driven in completely. 0os (from 8s, to rule over). 80soo6q, adv. authoritatively, arbitrarily, oaoC".8sEti]soexc olo, coTgo ooovcq oo0sooaqc^?SLSCoa, why is it, sir, that without being an official, you can exercise authority over this town? oo8s8E v. to have authority over. oot^q, a. to have authority over; n. the Government, 00iqto8t; 0o 8pSesB~8~o, a. governmental. o8sqooAcQSCC%, n. a government prosecutor. ooesqcoco5$, n. a government translator. ooa8sqlo acqSRS, n. superintendent of a government printing press. oo86aovoDcoo, n. an approver in a criminal case. toas$8S, n. anxiety, solicitude. o&sY88tc8, v. to be free from anxiety. 00C88q,s oo88S&s8. v. to be much concerned, to be little concerned (about). ooSc, (uaIly pron. -ooc), n. a man's elder brother; cspecoo',

88 an elder brother,. royal or divine; comp., a man's younger brother. ooS (usually pron. 0oo), n. the elder sister of a man or woman; comp, to, a woman's younger sister, also jo, a man's younger sister. Persons of the Talaing race frequently speak of, and to, their mothers as ooSo, and their grandmothers as ooco'i 0oo (from 8, to be a side, border), n. a side, border. ogoooos, n. a side, border. oogeas, a. being at the very side, border; the furthest, utmost, remotest. oog8s, I (from g8s, to come to a point), n. a point, end, extremity, oogo8; gain, profit, oiodSn oogsooe, n. point, end, extremity; capacity, ability. oog8oo0Os8, n. an end, extremity. oogScogS, v. to jut, beetle. oo gs, 2 (from s8, to be stained), n. a stain..ogSoooSoS, n. a stain, oaod)oloo gfsoo3tca oscwoeO4oooSiS6Iao oogfsooooSs, n. a stain; qySsco68B oog68s (from 8s, to be able), n. ability to accomplish, cooSoSoo 4u Rid; gd Iiao~oo dDo b, agvOQ oe, sog s3. OtEy,4/ c o.c. o ogsooS~, n. the aggregate powers of the bodily constitution. -st,...ta',(l ooS, n. an eyetooth, tusk, fang; a horse's tush, coi IscScoSc9 o csuo)e~noo g8d9yoSaodn8ooS ca)^ o I (from ~, to cleave, cling, adhere to), n. a clinging to, adherence, as to an opinion or an object of desire; a kind of morbid influence, the result of magic, witchcraft,etc.; oogoS, to free a person from such influence. rogcOQsi, n. same as oo; eollfSu oQg, v. to make or have reference to, ooocSacooco PaGeoT ooo, 1, n. an equal quantity, owt (infreq.); as much again, fold; used with numerals, as 3oco, threefold; ooaoo4sxS. thirtyfold, ooco, 2 (from so, to guess), oox., 0ocgod), v. to be reasonable, within due bounds, ooooSooJ do$o00, he screams beyond all reason. co,, (from aoS, to connert), n. a junction, joint; a degree in lineage.

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ooCooS-ooWS ooaocSoo, adv. connectively, successively, c8s(o6tooosxocS, crowned monarchs in succession. woQocoSoS, v. to be broken in continuity, as lineal descent. oooSE (from 0oE, to put in order), n. disposition, arrangement, form, appearance; comp. oocoSsn OcS848so01, v. to have a repulsive appearance. ooooSoS, v. to have a bad appearance, be ill-looking, ugly, oorp}Sl 0:)+og, ooXaE48o&ii oooSco5o, oooo806, v. to be opportune, convenient, oooscai ooo, wosaiter3&S, @68Cq8@go3 wowo 8oo~031i1 ow3o88 (from o8(8), n. reflection, oo9l1t aooS (from voA, to put one thing on another), n. one thing placed above another, a step, a degree; a loft, story. ooxoo, n. one in attendance on an official to carry out orders. too~~o, adv. repeatedly, socoScoS, oo o~w~ooac8 68s5co9I<Ooc cpsoj, although I have cautioned him repeatedly, he has no faith in what I say; in stories, as d30Sooo00owo~crop; by successive transmission, as eooo0oQo6 coooobcS ooo8s, n. appearance, relating rather to color than to form; color, oo0pS; comp. AOBn owssoQwigq, o088osoocE2p, 03c06OC20, oS0nO88o001, Doos88o0s04, n. appearance, general appearance, good or bad. ~ sosaooaS, n. appearance, oo qcS o pooJ}8icoO5doooeoto6 CEg8c8 &000?@8soo<680 sn oo~05so0S, v. to destroy or alter the appearance of. oos088g, v. to be beautiful or handsome in appearance, to be pretty. 0o$S, 1 (from co0, to cut in parts), n. a joint, ooo6ooqSslcf oo ogaSPgSEolno,, o0ooo00o8S, n. a division; a turn, way, custom. 0osozoof, n. a joint; difficulties in a course of questioning, corno 00o60069ol08c oScx0, or in a bad, dangerous road, cecoS6,jo DooMe6c(oS, n. see the parts. oeIQSoS, v. to be loosened in a joint, by the stretching or severing of the muscles, ccooos cg & cP3 cwcq coo00 bSiSo~o~Ce ~ ooo)ecs, v. to be sprained. oo&oic~, v. to be dislocated. o0000, 2 (from wo6, to cheapen), n. boot, as in the phrase "to' boot",

in addition, something added as a compensation for the difference of value between things bartered. osaoSoogcoS, n. same as ooao, oschdo iooSaclgSCos loo1olOO6;, tooo, n. the nucleus or kernel of a seed, grain, or fruit stone; hence aoS, husked rice; the inside or kernel of anything, as the tongue or clapper of a bell, the pebble in a rattle, the ball of a gun. mvooo3Sq, n. the inner shell inclosing the kernel, the outer one being 0oo~ el8" agsowcpS (freq. pron. ooic' S), v. to be loose in the shell; to be addled, as an egg, coSeooo So~pSien otoooS, n. a ten, the number of ten combined with the nine digits to form numerals, as oaoo, one ten, or ten; EisooS, two tens, or twenty, etc. oo 1, 1, n. something faulty or hurtful (not used alone), OoScoc4 oo6caSoo0 oQsoos Oi. Der. ooooowo, o00088o00o, oo0,6 as s6~8oX oo~ crSew-n ooo00, 2 (from coo, to be hungry), n. hunger; less than oocoi ooomaoogoS, n. same, s eSq ecwooc:ca3oooo)ooogoSsg^Sopen oomoosooS, v. to be fastidious, hard to please in the choice of food; hence the name coo (pron. io) crgo, coQoSoodoll5 oo0oo6, v. to have hunger appeased,but without being satisfied, COD4C638 )8~08Cl 3 3 00 968X&0"c~c0^n 0oat88, n. poison, venom, ooxS5cOOg s8, 058(?Xj~a6go, an innocuous snake, Cm3o88s, c6co Sa8(ooc S8600 oosra8t OwodS, n. poison, venom. 0oo*8dcS Scaaoc~ot, n. an antidote for poison, Sooa89@c a8 oos8;oS, n. the Pegu upas, o 8S~o8ScqoS8:0c8; comp. BoSoK8: ooQ6Scso80s, a poisoned arrow. oos&6S8s, v. to be virulent, as a poison. oos, n. fat, unctuous matter, whether animal or vegetable; hence a, oil; also used fig., coSooqo s{c ecSgot sSocSca.c, the yield and revenue of cultivated land; ooooSo jogScoS, is the meaning of the word oo.oWon ooa8oo08, a. same; the rich quality in savory, delicious food; the rich part of a thing, as the cream in milk; ocSooo8sboso8ooa 380;83 0 hda;is fsee otal %z oos' 8 n. hard fat, distinct from the fat of flesh; tallow. ooasdE, n. a tallow candle (rarey used); co, a ooiCoSi*S

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4~1 aoo-Aa (pron. n. the mesentery, a membrane in the cavity of the abdomen, which retains the intestines and their appendages in a proper position,, taeo)~o~ e oo-.& (from -.B, to impede), n. a hindrance, obstruction, impediment, ooesaooo, n. a barrier, fence of any kind, aSocosqqoa &-Booooxs, n. obstruction, impediment, c~QD~ J000q) ao-o~oo so:o a. 6&)j~o,28lt. please do not offer any ob-. struction to the business I am superintending. 00 qA n. the lungs, lights. - ooso~t2jn. a lobe of the lungs. ao i~oS*,, n. a lung disease, comsumption, tuberculosis. in 2n rA (3a-~i.) ~k 00 e~~noaoo (from axgsw, to calculate definitely), n. a definite calculation or estimate; commsonly us~ed in neg. 8entence8, as 00 ~~ oof4to be incalculable; hence ao ~ no=8c28, if something happen (what will you do?). 00 no~S (from cy, to clutch), n. a cluster, bunch of flowers, or any loose, puffy substance; a handful; used as a num. au~x., as coc&o&s, c Qone handful, w~S iSo~ e, o~ s 0'0 RS a85t; comp. a~oso~S oo4' (from 4, to meet), n. a meeting, -point of junction, oqgco~ss the junction of several roads. so a a(from 4s, to come to an end) n. an end, termination; a. affixr (dropping the initial), most, denoting the -superlative, as aofgoS 48, the most excellent. 00 1x80 8ooq~o, v. to purchase outright, woX)o00eI QsooIj noa mo(oS (from 4&8 to decide), n. a decision, aor?8ci(og 00Q4s0, v. to lose, either by ill-fortune or one's own, inability to avert loss, coot~,S~ tsqBqe rg.oUI Dc~soCn4DOC8Qx0, 5'os 00 v. to sentence to death. 004sp~, a. last, final. qoc&S svo.o; in the phrase ao 'sR ewoco1 0 00 saaxoS, v. to finish, oaoexscog.00 4sou (from 4so, to instruct), n. instruction, doctrine, zoagoj

coat. num. aux. applied to deities, pagodas, etc., optopsw, cc'ooo a, O(Q (So)9 oons, n. a thorn; the sting of an insect; the quill of a porcupine; see oQpr ocooooaS, adv. quickly. ccASoo'4 (from ccooiS, to build, and 4, a bulge), n. a building, anything constructed for a dwelling place, cScoS8603&coISs casococ3DocgortSoSooS; ccpoo cooSodt4u o90:)oSoo68, n. same; utensils, furniture, appendages, oo8oocoooS, oqtCA oc~Soo, i, n. a building, particularly one appropriated to the use of man; used in comp., as cfic&o'S, and as a num. aux., oSco c~ooS, crgosiocCX, S, EpsCoO~E (pron. 68) c63, a house with a double parallel roof, an M roof; ooc8ooxE8cps, a queen who had an apartment allotted for her special use, in the palace. oomox, 2, n. the part of a blade of a weapon or tool which is inserted in the handle,,o s soogsoo pooco:oss.op; comp. ooos, the hollow head of a tool, weapon, etc., into which the handle is inserted. oocooS, 3 (from c=oS, to bear, carry), n. anything borne about the body, as a charm. oCo0 S cOpSOe, EooCoo SoSC, n. articles of use or ornament indica. tive of rank, as insignia, equipage, etc., lo8soo:s, ooc00 ~oo0 gS, 002o;680oln oocE8cS, oosoScSciS&, n. an attendant on a man of rank, who bears his utensils, insignia, etc. 9ocoS (from cwS, to rouse), n. a public crier, notifier, herald, 0o9c^coS, coo08oS, gofoos, QoWoS, f coaIsm oodcoS (from 4, to speak), n. a king's minstrel,.D+coDil oo0 (from i, to stop up), n. a stopper, spigot, plug. ocoSs,, oil i; also used jig., &oRcs W 6E oo9 ) w8oi CoaOOwoS~c c~joctTEo 8o1a ooc~, n. a relative or friend. oosgoo<t, n. a relative, kinsman. ooc6go 8ft, n. a friend, odSoSo coSd, s.se r. to make acquaintance, become friends, 8oScoge oocg,cooS, n. seven degrees of ancestry, reckoning upwards; see oo4190sao coX

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48 owe~e~m o, aca *3d (Pali), n. a relation, kinsman, 00Oof~i4, Is ti. a relation, kinsman, ow~o gi~ O qCO (Pali), it. boundless space, OgY )8 )S'see oa,a. inside, inner, oooa&~, oorp~*; fig., tht, -irward disposition or character, in contradistinction to eod&j, on thte outside, exterior. amco (Pali oojjEcr,) the internal), n. one of the six senses; aee under ~oo-3oso o wint. expressive of censure, O S ScC X I (Colloq.). oosit. elh; expressive of pain, oe63-p~cw oog (from E6, to be dirty), n. dirt., filth, 00C( oil o02300est, oo23oocoS, n. dirt, filth, ooc&IOe63N ooe3oi, a. obscure, ooao9&c:o, an obscure person. oo~3re (pron. oSwo~o~ o) (Pali), adv. mutually, wilSstSs, 9&pScB3~ cen. a higher part (of a river, country, etc.), opposed to oe 002:>E~~,the upper riverine tract of U. B.; 0oepe"t the water which flows from the upper country, oosoc~jaa. Der. C*230008900p i, i. a native of an upper province, male an~d female respectively; oo odScovoto aSo is mvore polite. tj4~t144 -. ooE~ (from E~, to be even), n. evenness, accordance, agreement; chiefly wsed as a secondarny noun; see Gram. sec. 75; ja wo~oo6S n. same, ocwoofl cdjoa % oon. par; oospo to be on a par, q~ag =Ecov. to mix in equal proportions, as medicine, drugs, etc. aoe~,n. an ache or feeling of stiffness produced by confinement of the body in one position, particularly in a sitting posture. Ooea~soaotn. same as DC08 * cD&I v. to stiffer from long confinement in one position. O S O Q (pron. 0 S o.p ),adv. in, the way of relaxing the muscles, after being confined in one position, oc~S 0 s. a dark shade or color, between blue and black. OO&Pugsn. dark and black in color; "black and blute, I as bruised

44 flesh, o iccp p S 1oo s 8 60&cXoS, oc9p@ sgooCoC moafi (from as, to be slender and tapering upward), n. a short, young twig or branch; an indirect allusion, insinuation, double entente, e.g., se98rootoono co 8gsoog8tgo oswC ccot&~cXooo, cs8 g~,snc-csa jooox; interest on money, as oocstoog; the fairest or choicest part of anything, as i coESi6oom e >cYS, the flower of the army, the pick of the troops; iSowcSscq8, to write the choicest extracts of any work or works; gijSSI is sometimes equivalent to the English term quintessence. In some instances ooia is equivalent to oocoos. Der. 0ocqstoIgn ootaoji (pron. is), v. to be stunted in growth; ig., applied as a noun to persons of apathetic and inadventurous disposition, as Ogoo tRSoso80) Af11 oogigcS, v. to shoot, as a young branch; to sprout, put forth buds; fig. to evince an enterprising, progressive disposition, as ooeco aoeo, n. a petiole or leafstalk, oc so3oioop3; a pedicle or stem by which the flower or fruit is connected with the limb, caS caoSso898 6so(F^ooo~gEx Dowo~C5or; jig., o000go0oy30o ooe:xooo, n. regard or consideration for another's feelings, oogso o000o00,ooQlo c oSOccSocj; see eop, to sympathize with. 0o, 1, n. dirt, filth, slime, collected on the surface of any substance; comp. oo0cs; ~c@&, verdigris; cqm, moss. 00, 2 (from 6, to make even). wi, n. one who is empowered to reconcile different and conflicting verdicts, oo@;>; v. coo sgs8Socacoesco +O Odaeg~ ll ooceo 1, n. a gernm sprout from a seed, OcroS; comp. soil 0o0eic ScQ8, v. to sprout (from a seed), cOwj6ceooc.oecSd8s8 ooc9eoo, 2, n. an ancestor of the sixth degree. o~;S (from c~5, to smell offensively), n. an offensive smell, epecially of anything frying or singeing, o cSoSEceS, c1gcoS:c'5, v.@ogSc5; 98rc 5 aieo oSo8 Si oUo.oOS toc5k, av. to receive the said smell.

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Oocepo-00W0O 45 oocS5c os, n. a medicine to counteract the bad effects of having received the said smell. oo0 ScdcB, v. to apply the said smell medicinally, or for the purpose of annoying. ooce5c8, o9cS8, ooe3S3, v. to have the said smell take effect in the human system. ct-4 (from cooScas, a forefinger), n. the measure of length spanned by the thumb and forefinger, ooo84s0os^ogc cooioSX pin o aE8 (pron. aoia8), n. the girth spanned by the two thumbs and forefingers, aQ8sn ~oo, n. an integument of the intestines. oo skeoco, n. directions formed under the rules of a legislative act. oogooooo, n. a commentary on the original Pali text, composed by rahandas; comp. Ac:s, a commentary on the original Pali text, supplementary to the inspired commentary of rahandas, mcOOO9YocXoHU oog (Pali oo, eight), a. the eighth, j19cjoSn ~S0f, n. a regular octagon, OOio, 66ccoojESponS oo~gco, by abbrev. oogo, (Pali, oo. eight, and 8co, a religious duty), n. the eight duties which are to be performed by all persons on worship days, 8~coxo8soocr -ooogspciSq cevscox coOsn,6evc~S~~8evcjP8 v9o38 cxc og,, do these kyaungtagas observe the eight duties on worship days? If they do, they avoid eating afternoon and evening food, do they not? Dogoqoo (Pali oog, eight, and oo9, ten), n. the eighteen arts and sciences; ooQgo3o8i Oo93ooq (Pali), a. the eighteenth, ~oo9oS6~coi H oocij (Pali DOC9, small, and 6, a grain of dust), n. a particle just visible to the eye, equal to thirty-six o906ocq, o8o:osaocT <9)aDcqi$oiocdo~ go6 ooSo1, I do not blame you, even as much as the minutest particle, i.e., in the least; a Corpuscle. DorWp (Pali oop, an egg), a. produced from an egg; oo19o8q Owc8, oviparous birth; see oo~ cLa ooc-S (from oocS, to ascend), n. a shoot from the stump or root of a tree; a tiller; the spur of a cock, cf oS, 3goSoxo3Sf riCoocSco8s, is this fowl's spur a natural one? the branch of ^ a deer's horn, oaSe oooc:Sn * o~oc;SoC O), n; lit. rise and fall, a term applied to fevers, as oooooS aoo ij~IowaiS; intermittent,

46 omooSwacSo, n. a coppice shoot (Forestry). mocoScc, oooxc lt (from ooco, to be convulsed), n. a hard lump occasioned by the contraction of some muscular part, oow3sogts 0oo03oqe, oooa3k (from oor, to appear well), v. to be ostentatiously or recklessly bold, ags33cgElcg sgo o8ecesoaflvsdfoS o0038s, 1, n. a tin, a measure of capacity equal to sixteen pyis; see under oo8s, 1. ooo0~8, 2 (from oisd, to be stiff), adv. obstinately, stubbornly, in contravention of authority; forcibly, violently, t0,oo88sJU e0 a oooS0ooQ60, adv. forcibly, violently, ooooiSoo~6~6'qtorg)3 *i oo3SEosog, adv. same as ooo08s, cootig~uo oocSsooogc l(g~S~d C2OaCt3o, the dacoits took away the property by force. ooo88, v. to resist forcibly or by violence; to be pertinacious, or stubborn, in opposing another, either in word or deed. ooo00 sc,, v. to slander, defame, rSdS cooco oooScECgoc3<>; to speak or tell a thing resolutely or obstinately, although forbidden or urged not to do so, woq3,J~n xcoowju3~ c0xjsocx&s oo8scBcS, v. to follow in hot pursuit. oomo$ (from o03, to cut in pieces), n. a piece, bit, soosa$IMs, a piece of beef. Prov. clio cq DQCi:D 6os,?crSc S, he beholds only the piece of fish, he sees not the noose; applied to persons who enter upon a hazardous project with blind impetuosity. 0o0s (from ooo, to place), n. a collection, company, oo; a kind, sort, ool, oo; used in comp., or reduplicated adverbially, coi 0(3Oi Oe OaOBgfJ~) @6 88gO10StXog&36 gSel oooopg, v. to be settled, fixed, stationary, oocoogecpnogag S; ooogooo is also in frequent use, as ooo'oajgcg)~ co a2 S ootoo, v. to place permanently, fcp[, C0oco00 oSe'6u mooog, v. to confirm, ratify, 8oooo>G, eoQo Q oo e. 0oo0oS (from cooS, to know how), n. science, skill, o8~,; oDoMx 8, arts and sciences. oooF, J n. an interval, intervening space, whether of time or place, Caeo8sooo|oJBSooa*SrgQj; nun. aux., aotmot0scs

47 oooocod, n. and adv. a little while, ocO; a small quantity, in some connections; oooamco gocCoP o aaSooop; in colloq., oo ac*,co is in more frequent use, though less elegant than ooicod, e.g., oooonSsca Ei=oo3AocFaoo~o3 0oocoSo, adv. at intervals, repeatedly, cogo6ooS cCoa9S coOO wooCSoooooos oo. adv. same, 0ooS00oSox4 ooo&~O^O1scR 8 ol' oo, 2 (from uS, to be just sufficient), n. just enough. 3oooo$So (infreq.), ooooocp, n. same as oooo; neither too much, nor too little. ooooS (from ooS, to stop), n. a mark drawn across, as if to form a barrier; comp. ooCIS ooo ocS, adv, one after another, successively. 0oo0oo -ooSgSiS, adv. same as roooooill ooo+8 (from oo8, to extend from one point to another), n. a line thus extended, as a line, a pale, a row of things, ooBoose; duration, length, ooro, as ooncoo& s, length of life; coTcpoors, European soldiers' barracks; 3S oo0os, prostitutes' quarters; c-oo 0o8,, also opcooS8 (more elegant), a hospital. Der. oCaSzot oaoooos0so, v. to be striped transversely. oot9 (from oooS, to be certain), adv. certainly, booS, acoS, aScSn6 o000t9oo6, adv. certainly, oovSo.oSs 8 ooSoo'ac,:a~o atOi oSoooSs, n. a way, manner, custom, c08, g S8, o6s80o6SlpSO Cot, n. a straight, long piece, generally slenderer than oocl8Es; chiefly used in composition, as' Iod. csso3, coou 0oo00 (from o0), to measure with a measure of seven cubits), n. a ta, a measure of length equal to seven cubits (oocooE); the short ta measuring four cubits, and the long ta twelve cubits; measure. length, distance of time or space; a measure, measuring instrument; an allotment, portion of work, quota, oocs, Ocs+8OOoO, 0o00, oooSooooa, ooo0; the duty allotted to certain goddesses on the three festival days, at the commencement of a new year. oomoooo, n. an allotment, portion of work, quota, 8sooootqdS), it is your reponsibility (your affair). o00ooooo t, n. measurement, size, oaOc;StsOOwO3 o0oso8 oScB oaoSb~},.)&, 0oo0osooo00 o*oog,.vr. to fall to one's share of work; see also booo

48 ooooqdS, n. one of the three festival days at the commencement of a new year; see under f3S w0oo-o:~, v. to have one's birthday fall on the last of the first three days of a new year; see under o.W6t ooc3 (from d3, to pare off evenly), adv. only, nothing but, gs8, ooc 9q0cg6l3, cg6o$Soocgcosol, give exactly twenty rupees. ooc8oooo (Pali), a. excelling; applied to a son who excels his father, ooooooc2cx ooS~cooooosoocs~ooocToogA, the son who surpasses his father in excellence, is called atizata; comp. oooooo and o tAlitl e Yt-AA04t 000:03) Tp I, ooc0S (Pali ooc8oo), n. the past; comp. OgL8i and 0o0ooS, ooc8oS ooc8, 1 (pron. o00), pron. a. what, coaeS oo=c, 2, n. a branch of the sugar palm (coos), producing fruit out of season. woo (from o?, to try to make like), n. that which is a match for; that which rivals. Prov. oooApE cy0oioooSOf&ii oocOooo, adv. in the way of matching or rivaling. oo0o0os, oocoooct9, v. to copy after, to imitate with servility. ooQas, v. to become like by secret imitation, to ape, oi.ooro ss98s ooo, ooopS, v. to imitate; to mimic, o0 oi~0o oo0 B oo00oo, v. to mimic; to mock.; ) 00, 0 oosooS8$, n. revenue accruing from assessments on real and personal property, og00oopOS, ooo2 s, n. time being; used only as a verb. formative; see Gran. p. 50; sc:)(0sopsoo?8c 8jg ooSs $S807osoin ooq (from oq, to do in return), n. anything in return; adv. in return. ooqAoo d, n. and adv. same, oSqycsE co Bc03Dc8 Oicg)S( ooc~i, v. to be appeased, in the returning of good for good, or evil for evil; intrans. of nea^c; s8acttdoocqcBjc-oco.i, A ooq6, v. to return good for good, or evil for evil; comp. ooeoac (both oocca and ooes q are more frequently used in a bad, than in a good sense). ooeqo<A, v. to return good for good. ooadoS, v. to be under obligation to return a favor.

1301, A V 0 G"'Ift-je rov..4",..) (I Do 4, low) R

49 oocQCC, OQC4I, v. sMe O005f, OOC1yS0 0008 (from o?8, to be blunt), n. a log, block; a lump, oob, ookS. Der. o08sc0, etc. ooosoooo, n. something cut up for cooking, as meat, fish, etc. ooj (from oc, to be with), n. a being with, together with; ooc; used only as a secondary noun; see Gram. sec. 75. Woojooc21, o020o c3, n. same, ooo3ooca808t T ^ fX oooaoc (from ot, to be like), a. or adv. similar; same, aoaSgj86 ooea)ooog0s, adv. in the intervening time, during the interval, meanwhile, oOegoooooo8g &Soo:0)oo8oos8sc:c o8oa) cO3>, what news did you hear in the meanwhile, sir? ocooooacS, v. to fix definitely, to limit; to calculate. ooO86038, 1, n. a quill; a wing. oocooSoocooS, n. fig., full age, capacity, qualification, oocoxsoo oo v8o6oS, v. to flap the wings, as a bird, c oSoCOOo~:8S (8t o83De0, oo60CS0o8i080oS06S oo00oS, 2 (from c~oa, to measure with a cubit), n. a cubit, a measure of length equal to two spans (ooog); co608OoS80c:, oosoo (from Boyn, to be stiff), n. a crystal (Chem.); a pastil (Med.); anything rolled up stiff. or made stiff, in a cylindrical form, as soacooo,, ooScooof; a pod, b)ooan Dooooe (from cd and s), n. a bit, small piece remaining after work, oocrmoocS, v. to abbreviate; n. an abridgment. oocS, 1, n. a taing, a measure of distance equal to oxe thousand tas (oooo), about two miles; in U. B. rather more than two, and in some localities, even nearer three English miles; according to some, 2.4306 statute miles. oocoq, 2 (from cE8, to use for a warp), n. a warp, oSosoE; oo cqSocooA6, warp and woof. oocS, 3 (from cE6, a post), n. an ox in a team, one of a yoke of oxen, ooSE&ot, opposed to oCa39 soo, 86Qoo8001896pSooOgS &:|30oS Q8|>:gCtooS)88Q^ 0u oocqs (from co8s, to measure), n. measure, extent; as a secondary noun, accordance, agreement, oopoaS, aogooSoQsootocqSo1~t, B.D. 4.

50 leave it as it is, for the present, co3o0ooE<8i, cogooc~Ss, as it is, ooc8t~6.cpSsxO, to sell by measurement, 6scoq0F Scco88 Qos8~, 3sgocS XcpDS3Cos, do you sell rope by weight, or by measurement? odo8ssodSoocg9c~c sosS, to be incomparably good; cc884so8, 0oo0s s80S9305&60lg" os18soz8cO (from Cq8so8O, to measure), n. measurement, dimensions, size; also used fig, in the sense of forming a mental estimate. e.g., 90SoS o Sooc8S8cgoooc8Q3 8 gc a man of very little reflection and judgment. oooC8(ooo9~, (pron. oo03) (from 3g, to lay side by side), n. measurement, Ot8mo goooo EScB3 3o Oo d8soog U3 osoa:80oe (from 9s, to be long), n. length; distance; ooeStoo Qa9 i9S~c88is^(, coY cSS8oac^8ioo( oX) ^iO~Scc iooS 3 o1o3c~n csq (from c8(, to increase), n. interest on money,.oosqEsgoIcs oodtsooEs, n. same; loqSsoon g, principal and interest, cfScmn oodCsaogoQ, n. increase, increment. OQoGds, v. to put at interest, aocsqaEot goseosoaO, to live on the interest of money. oodaQ8ot, v. to live on the interest of one's money. ooaqsoocS, v. to increase, as interest. oocdscos, v. to give interest. oocqiso, v. to take interest. ~8B (Pali), n. substance, loSg; "self, body, person, individuality." Childers. oofgcoodo, n. egotism, self-conceit; somewhat reproachful, ooc~o8s Do ~ccoo (Pali ooo), n. same as oo83; lit. the being or subsistence of substance; corporeal substance, oofgeooocgS$80Oc, i ooga8oo (Pali), n. one's own profit; comp. o9c8oo (0oggcooao98 o318ogl (Pali), n. circumstances, events, adventures, ~oo86acBOO cotisoocpu opogoS (from ocd, to reckon), n. an account, reckoning, ooccioocaS; account, consequence, 8o8sU' cos8soSe~8 ocS)dto, though, you do not give, sir, it is of no account, cd3lu; account, sake, behalf, cQooooio*Ra8sIM cEoci59ooo, the woman under

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oOS~-oDoc5 51 went the punishment of imprisonment, on account of her husband (or for her husband's sake), ogSrdool oooooci ~S8vaoO sc dCd s00;q Fd oooaS; is frequently followed by ooo3H OooaScq (from g&S, to be performed with despatch), adv. driving ahead without regard to consequences, coooaESo q oolsolp a 9O oocyas (from oAgs, a hole), n. the inside, inner part of a thing, oX c; a. internal, oooEoSOccpe~aE, there is internal injury. ooogStoooao, n. faculty, a power of the mind. ooSsrosIsc86, n. a scarp, the slope of the ditch nearest the parapet. oo28Ss~Q, v. lit. to be bruised internally; a term applied to persons suffering from internal injuries. ooostj), n. the lining of a Burmese petticoat (co8). DooSiSecOSoC, v. to exert secret influence; always used in a bad sense (Colloq.). ooo28socn(s, n. discourse or conversation of a private or secret nature. oocw seo, n. a confidential letter or document, oogEseocos 0ooaos8oS, n. one's real sentiment. oocra8sOcol, n. see uuder csCclstod5 oogcS8s, n. an internal conspiracy; a privy conspiracy. ooo2s8r8oo, v. to rise in conspiracy, as when trusted officers and men rise against a sovereign, or followers against a leader, or prisoner-warders against the officers in charge of a jail. oWogasc', n. a confidant. ooogS&o4,, n. a minister of the second order, in the Burmese Kingdom, whose duty was to transact business generally relating to the interior of the palace, and to transfer business from the council to the king (3). ooRSso, 2, n. the Secretary to the Local Government; q8o3oooo1o s o0, the Junior Secretary; ooc 8soS0o03S, the Under Secretary; qooc2soScoxS, the Assistant Secretary. ooo8Eso:s, n. the Chief Secretary to the Local Government. ooQoY (from coa, to consolidate), n. a solid mass (of metal); a col. lection, company, ooxeS)sotu aooo (from oi, to connect), n. two or more things tied together; co~c qcYcSoc.WOeS, as two persons who have been drowned together; used as a num. aux.; a volume of palmleaf writing; a file of

M5 oooo-o0oD6 A tdI ftODI I papers, cock; ooyg, a file of proceedings in a civil, criminal, or revenue case. ooo (from Co, to arise), n. the act of rising; design, plan; oooooo xoccmodS, v. to pervert (another's words), 0oo0oooooScc05ooS00o0 CO0ciO, oOCoSogocg8C0O1 USolet oococas, v. to superadd the bottom and side binding of a basket. oooocBocs, v. to accomplish one's purpose, oocoocoS0oSa owooc6, n. the upper part, space above (a thing); prior time, ooqS, ooAS; ago, as cScc(88o4830spoooS, three years ago; a term of comparison, than, as coofi S8, it is larger than the house; used adv., above, in the upper part (oooooSc $So03pS is the idiomatic Burmese equivalent for "to be ambitious'); comp. oocoTn oooocorqooSooS, n. a masonry coping. ohocom, adv. previously. i,;h ) ocooooc4, n. the upper part of a Burmese petticoat. ooooS;aoeSQCsooCS, n. ancestry, ancestors collectively. oocooS0, n. a topgallant sail. ooooSodBE, n. a topgallant mast. ooocScq Bo, n. the cities, towns, and villages of U. B. collectively. oocScgcowoo:os, n. a term applied to persons born in U. B., but brought up in L. B. ococoooS, n. a male native of U. B.; cooooSc os, a male native of L. B. oococSoC, n. a female native of U. B; cooocSj, a female native of L. B. oo00oc., adv. upward. oooS (from ooS, to think; to be visible), n. a thought, 8oSoo8. Prov. ciZodC SooS0 ooc0 oooo0S0ooS, n. same as oocoS, but implying mnemonic effort. omoocco8s, adv. in an open, conspicuous manner, oooscnqll ooSS008, v. to have an exalted or exaggerated opinion concerning anything. ooooSB, v. to submit to publicity; to do in an open, public manner, as -S0BjsoooSccqpSsaoS 0oo0o08o, 0oo0oc, a. to be mistaken in one's idea or opinion of anything. ooo8~cccS, v. to come to a conclusion.

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oooS-oocoSs oooS8, v. to misconceive, oodco8ocS, ooctoScol oocoo (fram coS, to notch), n. a notch, gap in a continuous line; a knob, protuberance in the same; a step, stair, degree. oooScoSoooqoS, adv. roughly, unevenly; applied to language and things; us8eco 8SI coSo 966a2268oooo ooco, 1 (pron. woooa ), n. substance, matter, stuff, 0oo0; utensil, article of use. Der. oo~ Saco& u ooaoopSol, n. same, o3OcgoooSooo ooo^^01'a80:, 1ooScoopacgr oo~o'ooocgao~sa daegu _ ooooCSd (pron. oocopSe),?t. same (most common), CsoSOSCqOs oooOC, 2 (pron. ooooSd), n. cloth, a piece of cloth; any kind of piece goods; hence coop, gold cloth, and cScoS, silver cloth; num. aux. applied to wearing apparel, oon0oooes, a480o0oiS xoooc Wc,,, n. cloth; dry goods; a collective term for piece goods, oooo gpos, n. wearing apparel and other property collectively. o&oocspSs, v. to sell piece goods, silks, etc., cq t:ooooDccp s;8OOO wooooPS (pron. cOxd), n. a seller of piece goods, a draper. 0ocoS (from ooS, to place one upon another), n, a layer; chiefly used in combination with numerals, ScoSd&, a two itoried house; ooCoTc08 Coqneo, he lives in the upper story. aoo0oooo, n. same, ooo 2o9c o toig@oco30 &o0d1owo s.l aocSoop, 'n. the marigold, oooo3EcpoS+ oacoSooS, adv. repeatedly, atSog8jcoooo9Sc08Go&o cq2SO8n 9oo5ooo6 8 (from ooSs, to bear), n. a porter or bearer of burdens, oo ooo5, n. the presence (of a person), cIoSQ5s6cDOS jCoSBscGo?; o&ooouls has the same meaning, oojSSoSooq89 o8cfcos:oo oSt ooe0; comp. a81 ooc8sc8S, n. a hit. oc08s (from c8~s, to take care of), n. a keeper, guardian, nurse,coe 0m6C;8c38ooc8coc06o 8C 008n c89,- n. top, head, summit; see c86n oo86o9doS (from c8IgoS, to designate), n. a token, memorial (of something past); a sign, signal, cocE8 ocS8sco8 s c q, Bg o0,8 ooc&s (from 08, to be single, alone), adv. alone, c-Sco8c, coSdc;

54 ooc8s-ooob so, dOdc8scc6, oo 8~Qo3QCorooo~)0~iy dfDfcQc6o8&J; a masculine; combined with the names of animals to mark the gender; comp. 0o; n. a male; opposed to ooor ooctaoz, v. to live and practise the duties of religion alone, as a solitary devotee, hermit, etc., Cod:sco8sne, cqscsaacej:)Caq mao8)s, v. to be left alone, ogyocoSos3cQcoocSEoE l tooo, commonly ot, n. thickness; numerousness, multitude; coeyae ot0SccCOx O S&; aotoooco dSc 8 oOg n ooocooo0, commonly oco8S, n. numbers, or strength derived from numbers, eSooScSdgo' o:co soo:8(sto FloN o (oooop, commonly cOaco, n. size, largeness, greatness, bulk, magnitude, oS8bc oSooo o000o8 ooooo a oocg os08 8so, the da made by the blacksmith is very massive. ooocS (from oc9, to wrap up), n. a bundle, package, bale, parcel. oooo9oeomo, n. a bundle or package of cloth. ooooo0q8s, n. a large bundle made up for conveyance from one place to another, nooSooC OPSsc S oooS8cqscoo S ou oocqg,& v. to unpack, oo(jSooQsc8dcIn ooa6 (from a0, to perfume), n. any perfuming substance. 0oocm, n. a fragrant drug used as a perfume, o49 io61oo~cobi 0n3^yco?~08cooo6^B@croo8cog8 c^f QoSaoo80 ii oooeqS, n. a fragrant liquid used as a perfume. 0oc0s (from o(s, to tie in a knot), n. a knot, as in a string. 0oc8sooa (from cq8A, to make a rule), n. a rule, precept, direction, 4s8eoco; a knot in hair, etc. aoootsw o, 1 (from aot~oS), n. a rule, precept, direction. ooo(~oSooS, 2 (from oo'308, an end or fringe), n. the end of hair tied in a knot, oj oSu ooc0scs (pron. oocsqs) (from cas, to be diverse), a. diverse. oociacitoooo~to, a. diverse, wooon3 cpoScogyooooaogitoooolgos oosota8~ (an abbrev. of 0oo(8~6$3o~), adv. exceedingly; especially, principally, eminently, w^Sq cf~o |<^c8gco:~igc c~oo sao~:tcog~8~ oS, because this Chinaman was born (had his being) in Rangoon, his accent in Burmese is exceedingly correct oo&b, n. the inside, inner part of a thing, oocs; oo&oE8 8SogcS,

a1V -. c M 4W, MA+-vm (itt

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55 applied to persons who are on familiar terms of intercourse with one another; meaning that they go in and out of each other's houses without ceremony; in the plural, o& freq. precedes o8s, e.g., cood60 os8socqooo8eS~ ooo:s, n. lining, oacrds8, o0osc00d600oooS oocooca, 1 (from ccoocS, to prop up), n. a prop, stay, brace; a person employed on any special service by a superior, usually with the 'view of secretly making inquiries. In this sense it is equivalent to a3c, e.g., cagooroXaSc 8 s l54ouC8roS6(~, j ooocSooo8sc. g $So8c&SWPS; comp. oouO oscooo3o4o, ~oocoro.oo, n. a prop, support, aid, o jcpo~wo+vv SllOCO3)Svoqc86)c8en oOcoo3o.u~c/1 (Colloq.), do not try to get this person into trouble; if you do, you will make a mistake, for he has a supporter. aD oo030c9S, n. stature, height, oow9, c~oSs:8 oeSooo3aqOcOOO 8s oA, Maung Gyi is of a good height. In speaking of a horse's height, the Burmese freq. omit ooqS and the oo in 0coo6x, e.g., 3giS886COoaO (pron. s6ckS) Oocqj6CC 80e0g~ occ0oovo, (from 6co0cS, to consider), n. consideration, regard. SOO6ooC7S3Oop, n. same, Coo60Soooo8oot) o na&sC)iN 00o0oocSoo, o6ooc&o3S, o oocoax, v. to be correct in estimate; to be suitable, adapted to the case; much used informing verbal nouns, as c~pc~ooooSooaoag, it is time (for him) to arrive, CYOS9EN&C0 a iC~<o4 c2p8s008 3Mle3 8C G C&d5; < coE8olopS; cooovlooasg, to be sufficient to be belived, to be credible. oocooOv, n. a thousand, the number of a thousand; combined with the nine digits to form numerals, as ooo8o, 3&oooS, oacoov (from coov, to bend), n. a corner, bend, angle, ooceq; da E odoScooov, the pocket formed by one of the corners of a puhso. \. -.. ooSc7S (from c8cS, to come out), n. proceeds; the act of leaving a eFS t place, departure; an exit, 1oogSooaR B )rl COor^,Ci),:o oogcSCoo8S, n. the act of leaving and of entering a place; exit and entrance, oo.cl3o8(czroo cSooo 080(a3800B oOCSOa,n n. the day after worship-day. oocogSo, n. an outlet or exit. ooRg, n. a top, summit, pinnacle, oSj30cp ooQgc, 3o3o6ooog8; including the idea of excellence, tocaoiooS, comp. c881

56 000828q, n*. the apex. ooCg) (from c8O, to span), n. a span, a measure of length equal to twelve finger breadths (cooooSooao oS s), or half a cubit (oo QoS)E), coaoSogon oocgodS, n. the girth spanned by the two thumbs and the two middle fingers, 3Soco3d00 Sg c oS8oo3; pron. as if written ogog8^ oocgc, 1 (from cgs8, to mingle), n. a mass, a number all together, CD9COgC8S08,8COeB ooccgsojoojS, n. a mingling together in confusion or entanglement, ta aS8cctSoglddos gc^ OlSo ), 00^o;0 8cOg800j|<oDS8@83^B ooc2g, 2 (from ecs, to be the youngest), a. youngest; orgj83ooc2t Cmo~)e3S, og s<9dog8CY3n3coonooocogisioS8J 09o6, n. the Dog Star, Sirius; oqe3oto ScSo8 ccx eomcco, dog days. oolo (Pali oo, priv. and oe, the law, lawful, right), n. violent injury; adv. in a forcible, lawless, overbearing, outrageous manner, 03p2yolicog8l 1 )Oo8oeD6mlXag~acwXc& os8g, v. to commit violence, act lawlessly. oo8o (Pali), n. a chief, principal, first among many; oQ's, OQSB oo8c*o, v. to take the lead, be chief, a3oooy~ooo88*mROO oo8cXq (Pali), a. chief, distinguished, extraordinary, ow8cnmqGco o0o8qclc, n. the locative case in Pali Grammar. oo8co0co6 (Pali oo8cO*co, @8ssg88), adv. quarrelingly and fightingly; usually applied to dissensions amongst Buddhist monks, oo 8mooR8CB; but also applicable to laymen. 48goi (pron. oogSooS) (Pali oo8go4), n. steadiness, constancy, perseverance,.oS~99SE8s 0o8go3:, oo8goco8, oog8go^, v. to make a resolution in regard to one's conduct; used by priests in regard to their wearing apparel and utensils, F8 s8po8:)oSo5S8oC o 83SSOo)8 oo8oc8 (pron. o08o8) (Pali, 8aooeoa5 h8)s n. a person of the highest rank, excellence, or authority, whether king or governor; hence e3o8op and other titles; iog85~o oo(cS c &~0300o 'I*), tps 8c03033qp(C3 3cC 8O 80o)oc8~8, =of all pagorfd\A\ rl~'W

Y) 2 " co-a I. - t A.: *.

57 das, the S'hwedagon is the most excellent; o23o~8920 jOSc8 oogpdo (Pali ooB8ocooo), n. meaning, explanation, comment, Rco aooBspoS' an original meaning; 8mocBgoo5-:, a secondary or extended meaning; cactooQ2~3xd, a restricted meaning; comp. 00f CB oo8:)~cos.v. to make clear the meaning of, "cooo. wod&5oS, v. to be implied, included in the meaning. oo8iwf (Pali), n. meaning, explanation, comment. oQBOSWO (Pali ooB, OOC2~, and wooo, co), n. an intercalated month, seven of which occur in a cycle of nineteen years,oQ 5o., ss oQ o&Qe&, ' 008(joB ogn. distance of place or time, length, duration, ooQi~~00 o4 ~n. a die, o~o miF~t *-oi6co~, an expression used in orders prohibiting all kinds of gambling. ao+movs, oo~zoS, v. to play dice. osn. a die. o~eocoS, n. a dicebox. oe+c:)o, v,. to throw dice, in playing any game of chance. o+c~s. v. to bill, as doves; to play at dice, q~c* joop jAoSl8 002n-. strength; commofl~y w~ed in combination with ao-3, as D~oos:, n. same (infireg.), aooocoS oooeo~ao'og b~ooco~,v. to be stupefied, dumbfo unded, astounded, paralyzed, throdgh surprise or fear, - cg~oe~ s*Ot~q2O&0Qqb 0+00200 ~sf ooa~ when a dog confronts a tiger, he remains paralyzed with fear. -0Pv. to resist discipline or punishment from a superior, cesops OQ4o?, v. to try to cope with a superior. O0~?00~0, adv. in Ithe way of rivalry, 0o4aSoSC>s) cwSecrZ6O~ the penin of Thabyu, Mauing Myat Tun, coped and fought with

58 the wun prince of Danubyu, Maung Gyaw, as though he held a similar official position. oo~Sco6, v., to put on airs, make an ostentatious display of power or authority; combined with $0e, @so, etc., ao:ctjgSoo3,pS oo, 3, v. to retch, vomit, coo~coa oScoos, n. an emetic, cgti c gic0 RSiSocs~03 300 to 1 r3i^ ~,goc=,oo0c~~gSjioo~~olocqaod o, when a person is bitten by a mad dog, some Burmese doctors administer a dilution of some rank-smelling food, as an emetic. ooaoS, n. matter ejected from the stomach; ambergris. ~o&oS, 1 n. the interpretation of a word; an explication; translation, version; comp. oos cS (oo^m oofc~ )e ooc-SS, v. to translate, interpret, eoms:nSOu ofoS O, v. to interpret the meaning. qor3oSsco8s, v. to be perspicuous, clear. ao cSogS~, n. same as o: odu oo oS, 2, n. a collection, mass, quantity taken all together, an aggregate, whole. Der. 03vciCCS, OSasjc, 03aoCSe ofcS, 3 (from joS, to be deep), n. depth (without reference to a side); comp. ooc~cS and ceoscs oo o, 4 (from ioS, to be dark), a. dark, black. ocfs, 5, n. affix, among, os, ~aRoToolS CSccoS o0oooma3Ia 86 aod, among that company of men, Maung Nge is the best educated. ooMay (Pali), a. immeasurable, oocdStiocwo, #sU8co6oo8sCQ 8s8 aaa&S 6i98cooSoc9t 0cS oog Qctoo &Q ccSoa&, the Paramigan composed and written by Shin Thilawuntha is of inestimable value. ooCg~80o o&ao0S60& 0 't0o ooQS (from 4S, to sink), n. sediment, dregs, lees, oof0; comp. Q, kg Dooe,1 (pron. ooovd), n. same as o0Qf8 ogeooooS, n. dregs, sediment. og,. 2, pron. adj. this or that (infreq.). ct0, (;n coUoq. usually pron. o+4) (from A,, to be few) a. few; adjectival n. e.g., oo s tftooys, few and many. oeSwo (Pron, oo.),. same as oegco, e.g., ooeqo QQ8ooia~I co3.,.c f go, gcf5 a sag oogquittity o~i^cco5 xoSo3uoa ooe~8incoeo*. a. a small quaantity.

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59 otSiccS', n. a small quantity; a. small in quantity,:Op otQ6S CoS^QODeOUontflOngUti DoQt:ste (from tpS, a kind), adv. of various kinds, oorlst; in various ways, o:g0t9g}8e Do0RIO, oodQ I C0 o8o0t sO130O1 OQ8 (Pali ox, priv. and Ow3, substance), n. unsubstantiality, oo ia (SHe C; C3or3ao 3Cs(oll)otglqaicgio oQt91cS (Pali ooO~q, an intermediate space, and co8, a period of time), n. an intermediate period of time, during which the life of man gradually advances from the length of ten years to one hundred quadrillions of quadragintillions, a number designated by a unit and one hundred and forty ciphers (oooac), and returns again to the length of ten years. Sixty four of these periods make one of the four cardinal periods (oQoc~cnS ), into which a grand cycle (ownco) or revolution of nature is divided. "From the time that man's age increases (oo&ScmS)from ten years to an asankya (0oco~), and again decreases ( aoScom) from an asankya to ten years, is an antahkalpa (.c1qc=S?); eighty antahkalpas make a mahakalpa (co:mc9)." M.B. o&ispoS (Pali osc6pcoo), n. a calamity, evil, eg5S, eol5oqGpto, oDso0cXSod, o98p0jc(o5'i OdoSo ocPBCRO 9nj oocpoco8s, v. to be free from calamity. oo&oP6S, oocpoS.ds, oxcp Ccq2, v. to confront or experience calamity, evil, or danger. oow(cpoSo, v. to cause harm. o0C,0oo (pron. oSc8o), n. see ooos8 8cWAOOOo;,ecg0oo oooon cc~pc8o, this man has arrived at extreme old age, lit. the last or final state of existence. oc Acd, n. dolomite, or magnesian carbonate of lime. oe or ooQ (Pali) a. or adv. close, tight, o58o; applied to the closing of the mouth of a vessel or other aperture; oo8o08Sog, to seal hermetically; blind, dark, ooQCSt, ooaoS; oo (usually pron. GooSco) is applied as a term of reproach. ooetoc9o, (pron.,o), n. a dark-minded, foolish, wicked person, cj2oS; opposed to awoo cxapg moo (pron. oomt) (Pali n, priv. and to, an end), a. infinite, boundless, oo4t, ooatgc; n. an infinity. oo:%,ccotdl, n. the four infinities, vix., c<wt~0siovt&i ogooopDf,

60 Cfoloodta,3q2ceeO9=cScOsO^1; oofQ3o v^fA,oooooSOocS, through an infinity of existences. 0ood ocS, (Pali oo, priv, o od, an interval, and m8, a deed), n. a deed which consigns the perpetrator to hell, immediately on dying, without admitting an intermediate state; see owOdqooo3o oo3cqwoo5coS, v. to merit such punishment. wr s (oS), n. a tree which yields a hard and excellent timber. In the Mergui district the oost is known as ooisn oo+8lj, n. a kind of precious stone, said to be found on Cheduba Island. oo,+, n. the Gordonia floribunda. Medicine, supposed to render a person da-proof, is made from the bark. ooNS (from d9, to be done), n. cooked food; a meal; ooGoSeo, enough for a meal; used as a num. aux., e.g., c03, one meal, cooostoot cg)solGc6e, ]Set, two meals. o30oooo, a. countless, numberless, "without beginning or end." Childers. 0oo, 1, n. breadth, width; comp. BoSu 9oi8's, v. to be wide. ooDcoS, oowoic, v. to be narrow, eOdcoil3 oo oool qGoSt&os( t t3800 6Dgn so+, 2 (from i, to smell offensively), n. an unpleasant odor, oocen ooao~ceS, n. an unpleasant odor. 0oo, n. smell, odor, scent, whether pleasant or unpleasant. 0ooXosoooS, n. same, 0916}soosXO(7)08ooi90003oocnS c ooo4oli cf3IQ(1 c5oooSooi ie~ ootB, v. to receive scent; to scent game, as a hound, cgios4 5c os t8, v. to be piercing, as a scent or smell: to be pungent, oooo" ooi, v. to be strong scented. ooiacS, v. to be musty, as wine. oo1l, v. to perceive by the nose; to have the sense of smell. ooro (from to, to be in pain), n. a pain, disease, cgpo;l a sore; a flaw, defect. 0oo3oooo, n. a sore; a flaw, defect. w030o, n. an intumescent sore. oop3oSsoocS (pron. oo^3oSsooC), v. to become inflamed, s a sore. 0onaCS, v. to communicate, as a disease.

I t~ ': (,AtI tr 0 v)

61 oopos (usually pron. unagyi), n. an incurable sore; leprosy, odS s0o8S3 (usually pron. unazein), n. a boil, ulcer (above the waist), (c~ssA o, a boil below the waist). oorh, v. to contract a disease. oawooo3, adv. severely, so as to occasion wounds and bruises. ooFoss,8 n. a sore, rapid in process and dangerous to life. o0pooOQ, adv. sorely, severely. ooc8oo, n. the head of a sore. o::ooao, n. a malignant ulcer on the back. oo:pcoSC, v. to break out, as a sore. oosdolo ~oos, n. medicine to cause a sore to gather. ooxocS gci, n. a kind of ulcer on the leg. 0oreOS, n. the scab of any sore; ooapcsood, to scab over, as a sore. oop8so~ og (pron. unarmi unashan), n. a kind of herpes or erysipelas. ooiocgs, v. to coddle one's self unnecessarily when ill. 0oowog (pron. o08), n. the venereal disease (polite), cojou oooo s (pron. oo,9s), v. to break out afresh, after appearing to be cured; to be deep seated, as a sore. ooop oS (from HoS, to be old), n. a scar; comp. woogoin oopAo, n. the opening of a boil, ulcer, etc. oopooS (Pali oomoo), n. the future, futurity; comp. ooc8oS and oa[gL; poooS has an extended sense in colloq., e.g,, in speaking of persons who have anything suspicious against them, the Burmese say, OOcOojosoooS~&3cocaooD, or ooooSc06cos8ooe 0co083 os0, 0ooze0oS c&SWooS II Dpooocoeoc'a, n. prescience. toaigs, n. same as oorooSCt ooog0^07s8, n. a prophetical writing.:oop, n. see ooo18ocogoB+ moop18 (Pali), n. the third state attained by an ariya (o0qoo). oorolsocomjo4, n. one who has achieved the rewards of the third state attained by an ariya, oopo6' ooool18Jc8, n. the rewards of the third state attained by an ariyq. 0pol'o8cS, n. the duties of the third state attained by an ariya. oool8g9os,, n. one who has performed the said duties. aooDq], adv. painfully, as in suffering great bodily pain. O~ ooq (Pali o, priv. and ooool, respect), n. disrespect.

62 62ooQ0o-001 0o:oo0 (Pali xo, priv. and oooo0o, passion), n. exemption from passion, 1o8Sl[cSo+ooO)ocptClXqe~ qcS3ooceijcOiCt3~ c~tq oois, n. a border, side; the side of a superficies; the space near a thing, nearness, oosl, o06111 oos:)oSa, v. to bind the edge (of a mat, vessel, etc.); n. a binding or border on any utensil; a welt. ooposce'sa, n. an hypotenuse. ooiosooS (from ooS, to encircle), n. a border on a garment;:oo9soor cod, the environs or circuit of a thing. 9oofs8g (from li, to encircle), n. an ornamental border, as a border woven in cloth. ooa3oso, v. to hem; n. a hem. ooQl (Pali oo, priv. and g, permanence), n. impermanence, transitoriness, aogo~u8s; mortality, death, co nX s soogcepco, v. to die; applied respectfully to kings and others, Epop oo~oSccoc~woE scjyo~gQ~eg cgoooooSooo~oopogwFicpoSc o Sen ooStS9 (Pali oo, priv. 9, desire, and jo, body), n. an undesirable body, that is, a diseased state of body. ooSqot (Pali oo, priv. and 9Lgoa, a desirable object), n. an undesirable object. oosco8s (pron. oaco)S) (from E, to be red, and oocooE, a wing), n. a die, colored red on certain sides. 0oogcSoo(, n. the brass box from which the said die is thrown, oa oocrSooEcsooo, oo CravSc8, v. to gamble with the said die. oobs (from Is, to be near), n. the space near a thing, nearness, oo 0oosooQo8 t, ooQsoo5s, n. same as ool0, cOpQoog8sqoig)ccooSis oo0, 1, n. a medicine or charm to excite love, 4flcS5, 'S3togS 0SC3608, es ooosso oo~cooso s, n. the mandrake. ooi, 2 (from a, to be tender), a. delicate. oojots (from i and 6&s), adv. Suaviter in modo, fortiter in re, as a midnight robber, who extorts money by gentle threatening. ooj@aF68s, a. to extort money by gentle threatening.

o00-o0c6 63 ootaco18, v. to mortgage for a limited period of time with intention to redeem. oocqs n. a certain preparation of parched rice, so8tc3ooSc~ccooo8 clcog8ooqsgoS8&S:IQ cp 0^<&xoeS1 ooQooO (Pali), a. like, equal; applied to a son who neither excels his father, nor is inferior to him, oo=j ooscr~oo caoo:NXlH ooS3aoo (Pali), adv. permissively, oo g0ot0so ~; aoosRcoS, C o000801l o83co o 0a0800 c00oio oo sooo S g0oooldccoo, the form of question put to a person wishing to become a Buddhist monk. otepoooj, n. an arbitrator appointed by mutual consent. aoocoS (from t, to be tender, and oocS, to come up), v. to have new flesh appear in a healing wound, oco:s8jooSN oopo (Pali), adv. on an estimate formed from viewing an object, wSoos^sooaoP~, rmsr cmsf8ooodccoascoi cfi Y oS W82o01; 00+8000Q8~n ooqcoor (Pali oow, much, and cdoco, joy). oo~WqooSocaT, v. to congratulate one on the presentation of a religious offering (oaoo6aT), oocoSi es CotoSl EsI, oa oooIcqigSs gCosqc isqeo t S3coooooalt 01 sonam w03 oooc^ToDTii oaocoootoE, v. to explain the merit of a religious offering. oacq, adv. see next. ooeco~o (Pali,, adv. in direct order; n. the ascending scale in dialectics,; comp. oqccow, the descending scale in the dialectics of Buddhism. owcoanx (Pali), n. a condition common to all transmigrating beings, of which seven are specified, viz., ca:c[po~lfoo, 0oocPoa3ooo, oqac5oooo, go:c) ooo, 8Sgovom, 8d8c83g3Q,&oo, and ao8To aooll ofoooono (Pali), n. gentle instruction, as advice intended to persuade rather than compel, oc83Osc ssocx3o~cx3~ s8 I oo0 ooo:)8~C 0G soxoO, when I admonished you, sir, I did not do so in anger, but in the way of gentle reproof. o nao~oammooo, n. gentle admonitory language, oooocoo:moooo 3o0oA, n. a sphinx. o0i, n. a leper; see i. ~00 (from c+, to remain), n. state, condition, circumstances.

64 64 OOCj-Q0S 0 o0poCs- n. state, condition (of an action or thing), o~ooctn OOwoeos, n. a division, kind, sort; see oQeos, 3. 9oQpo98OO, n. way, manner, method (of doing), oo8c8toc? 8oog8c6 00poo 'a, n. manners, carriage, oaeog8qC {io 8~cpS00od oeo ~occoq, n. continuance, uniformity; commonly used to form verbal nouns, as o8~vono, he constantly goes; copco&s 8Os cwOco6coscopS 8oo, because I am in the habit of travelling by this road, I do not think it is far. oocf~oS, v, to be in a position of difficulty or perplexity. oAci, v. to be stately, dignified in deportment. ooc'cxowooS (from ooccmno, a part of the first line of the first 8 ~ 1stanza uttered by Gau'tama, on attaining the Buddhaship, and ooS, to impose), v. to consecrate an idol. oocQkcd (from oo, priv. and acm, certainly), n. uncertainty, o0coMi ecos, doubtful, uncertain language. omcpoS (from ~cooS, the space behind), n. the west. Woc Cs~0ocooS, n. the south-west, o,odoSsoo~oSGox n oocp8oocSsogo8, n. an inhabitant of Arakan, or of any country west of Burma. oocpaq oSoa, n. the Occident, ooQpooSooSi oo0c0cO o3c|, n. the north-west. oosoooSoo&s (~co), n. a strong westerly breeze. oocoScco, n. the west wind. oo~poSo, n. the Chief Steward of the Queen. oocOSt, n. an elder brother (obsolescent), ooc. Der. O~p8 and wc~o8g:J (pron. anuttuppa) (Pali oo, priv. and Sg38, fear of sinning), n. boldness in sinning, hardness of heart, callousness of conscience, oco:8s.Woc8oScojSs: recklessness. oocp8:o (Pali oo, priv. and aoo, reference), a. being without special reference, c qgoS.sacao; universal; chiefiy used with cg3oo; c Boaoo9 BS^^cohief y ucosolcOd wei 88 so oox Sooo, n. instruction, direction, orders; chiefly used with, see next. oocOB, v. to be obedient, follow instruction, 4scQ o1oc9:op, (^yo^6w9ooor38co< io3o6(866@g

0

IS-ooj 65 65 Sa) (from 8S, to overcome), adv. forcibly, contrary to another's will; by constraint, contrary to one's own will. 8 ooS (pron. ooooS), oESE, )osa cocSoooS, adv. a;; k; same; 9oco% D os0l E8co SoS 18ss nood; hence 1SoooSmco, adv. forcibly, in opposition to another's will. ooc8Es, v. to habitually ill-treat, oppress, bully, ocStoi~ltcSo; co ooS Sogose13086to 8 Xa g S H o98.g. v. to cram, force dowfn food. sT88., adv. with great difficulty, s8 8Scooocsg!1&o, oDaS,8 o08~co3, v. to decide in favor of, to give (one) the victory. sa8Gi, v. to use violence, to force, compel. DooaCSioo, v. to defraud,. gerOcCO811t oo4 1 (from )), n. a wedge-shaped piece of cloth depending from the lower front corners of a woman's jacket, o00; the branch of the male palm, coosiu oo, 2, a corruption of sa@0, contraction ofoaooSc, 00a0009oo, hooipgc, Q; sometimes used as an interrogative, co0sj:ascoostj (often pron.. o4s, 1 v. to be slightly swelled; more than 18s, and less than ceo; often used with ic, jcid~popaco&soos ogn +S+tJscQoS, v. to be subject to a virulent kind of suppurating swelling, s~: so8s, ' sS'os~cg. )0,^; see 4os8u coSs, see ooSs, v. to pay change. oooSo (from oSa, to creep along), n. a creeper, a creeping plant, 9oSoFS 9oa.oRcoS8s, n. a tendril, dSc+S, 0016, 1 n. solid substance, as of a tree; opposed to oomo; o3S0o, < heartwood, duramen; sound meaning, substantial import; applied to words. Prov. o jo;oacrooocS ESijso8 oSawoog, in a forest of shrubs (lit. in which the trees have no heartwood) the castor-oil plant is king. oo3S:ooq (Pali), n. sound meaning, substantial import, the gist or pith of a matter, 9j3608oqnoz6O8coo cqooqo1. write briefl. so as to include the gist of the matter. ooS, 2, n. a year, oopSasoococo, cg)60Sooooc S ooj6aioococom xa8s~@Eag8800~jqsoars608coo5; see 68 sJ. n. an ear or spike of grain, containing both the flower and the B. D. 5.

fruit, or the flower only, as in the case of Indian corn, cD8:rssj j, 05)o0co8,10 CRc:S~OCM QCOOSC7SO.cI 00 Y00501go oojo tadv. broadcast, &6~ oojoo os~j v. to diffuse, spread abroa d. oozo, mitaooo'o (from JS, to press), n. one who shampoos the body and limbs to remove uneasiness or pain, a masseur., masseu-se; oa38=08, 00 OC3 to be skilled in massage. colt (from is, to spread out), it. anything spread out for a child to lie on; a child's diaper. Der. crys~s (jS8so~jSs), 062s~s 888 oolso48s n.capital, stock in trade; see wotO1Ss1si aoj~s (fom1s, tocompare), n. the current or market price, cgjs ao s6 a. same, c~~c~S c,~oc 00GPO004,. that which binds, a bond; also used fig. o0poo~c8, v. to unfasten a bond, release from bonds. aof. the back of a knife or other cutting instrument; the head of a.'punch or wedge; opposed to mcgos; cooscf9~, opjsq8 spt cs8j (co) a~8j) spt the back of a da, spade, axe. Der. 004pSs (from cf s -to come after), a. coming after, later, last, oo Qc22; O.)BP08~98S cs~Sacp, are terms applied to a son or grandson, born after the mother is supposed to have ceased bearing children. owp8o~toco5, n. an inferior wife, woooscoS, 8s8o00p088o0cB5U oo~gS (from gcS, to stretch along connectedly), n. a race, lineage, oo gCB9oS 004800.AG, C3gcS jQsoOS, 00,gdoocoou a9. a needle; hence cioo8oo~S, an oblong-eyed needle; oS =,a round-eyed needle; c~sgssooc9, a dog's hair needle, i.e., a very flue needle, a cambric needle; m6= (pron. &6oo), a pin (cp.3=8); ooio~ieo to speak in a definite.manner. Prov. oo68o9, a. a needlecase, o~ot~r- eOSt' a4,i. sewing thread; ooOQeqc~s, a reel of cotton or thread. 006tooo~ot. a needleful of thread, oo~ijcOa~eo 0991Ov. to stitch, a~c&cu

O06-o 00o 67 ootSo,' n. the narrow edge of cloth inside of a seam, fA[eol oocooac=Si9, n. a stitch, single pass of the needle and thread. oo.Sios, n. the eye of a needle; wooetcd8s, to thread a needle; oo8 9o*diaSEJcqSogS, said approvingly of persons who retain their power of vision at an advanced age. oo0y3cou [a|8, v. to sew in a particular manner, to backstitch. 9CoSq8, n. the point of a needle, oo~sosa o9908coo8, n. a tailor, ooxaLCoosn oot8cO8, n. the point of a needle, oo(9sp8 oo0, 2, v. to commit, deliver, hand over; comp. p6i, j, and co; od, v. to deliver over, on going away, 03pocoSJOcGPoo6oOSpS oocoo-s, v. to intrust, consign, give in trust, ocr cSQ c e c'so6oo&8 ooaiSs, v. to give, deliver over; see PSm ooaJ, Y. to commit, deliver, ccooiog 08crcg)sc 58cl9< ooosdSl ce, allow me, please, to intrust my property to you, during my absence. oo<co8, v. to deliver, commit. 0o6, av. to apply, put together flatwise, cnM fS, cuS Sisoo61, cheek by jowl, cocoSt8cooci jege8 toSco33<6rOgctPOIS oot, j. v. to be right, proper; chiefly used as a qual. verb. affix, =ouo~; sometimes uwed to denote the passive, as an adversative to ocoS, in translations from the Pali; sometimes euphonic; see Gram. sec. 117. os1oooo coss, the road one ought not to travel; soooSop, wrongfully, improperly. YaSeS, v. same as oS, but with the additional meaning of being fitting, as a matter of suitableness generally, or of peculiar fitness to specific positions or circumstances, 8 td88RoooSic~s 88d8 @(~8<s;go8^o @oo6&I0, < espgd<oecaD6yJO88Js~;yJ ~Os}}@eR, it is not fitting that women should possess images of Buddha. ooo (from o, to be without), n. the outside, outer part of a thing, o88@, pS,8) o so8 oc1ca8scqcoSxooo, as in a proclamation granting pardon to all those who surrender themselves, except (lit. outside) persons who have committed murder; ocogSe~stoO qa8t-~OiC0600SQ9100o00C cla81

68 O-009 ooo9cMouoIs, n. exaggerated, or incredible language. 0oo0, v. to possess, as a spirit or witch, s80op aooooo0 (Pali oWoE), n. outward appearance, in opposition to oo0gj03aop, inner appearance, Aood oooo)o B cooSsoagi oooS, n. a plant or tree, 0o 6oqgxSxo$o 8os1o8 ~op o:S. Der. doSo8, cSo8, o01oS, ooo8BS oooSs (from o88, to wedge in), n. a substance supposed to be forced into the stomach, or some other part of the body, by magic (4). oooSsOogC), n. same as oooSvI toooSioooo88, n. a society; commonly in a bad sense; see ooo0s68 6ouS.1 oooS (from YoS, to go round), n. a round, a circuit.sesimCT.C (^e he ooo cS, 'v. to complete a round or circuit; to come to the point, in the circuit of discourse. ooo0006, v. to be unraveled, explained, e.osooS0ooQoScu ooxoSoocooS ( from ooS~oojS), adv. with great exertion, in order to overcome a difficulty, c xoSoSoooSMooSm oo+s (from ofs, to be fatigued). oo4sj8s, v. to be greatly fatigued, ooo^lqSlq~Scoo 'so@psg ao+o s.g O, adv. very fatiguingly. Dooos?, w. to breathe with difficulty, as at the point of death; less than oodoacS; s)18<oo~ooo8So es oo8soo@sm, adv. with great effort, very fatiguingly; more than oo oU~848go; making a great fuss, a great bustle, about a small matter, osooosoo~8s~o)~; same as osaoNsV ooo~co, v. to be relieved from fatigue, oo[oooo6~8cc(oo ooorS (from o6S, to be a crevice), n. a fold of certain trees, whether constituting the stalk, as in the plantain (rc&~opoS), or otherwise, as in the bamboo, the cane, etc.; the calyx of a flower, g2oSii oowu, 1, n. madam; used as a term of compellation by a husband in addressing his wife; sometimes in addressing other women in a friendly manner. oouoo, 2, n. a square measure of ground, containing 1200 square cubits (1.75 English acres). 0oosleooo:), n. the great western island; see under c}s (5). o4 (from 4, to aid, assist), n. aid, assistance. cOOGos, o006oSQ0o, v. to give something to a constable for. calling

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69 -a party summoned (obs); to ~giive, as a woman to a rejected lover, 0 j?0 0 v. to receive a present, as a ~constable'for calling a person (obs). to, 06 V. to possess, as a spirit or witch; siee c~oal ooS1, n. that which is carried 'by, or accompanies one; that which is included, comprehended, or concerned; o J: coo 0 00Q0Sc0c9qo ~'(j4 o0 =SOaOU1C69~q~OQ&:>88 ooolooS,. that which is included, comprehended or concerned, c00101~ (Pall), vi. the ablative case. oo6169 (Pali oo6)oo), ni. a state of punishment, of which there are four, vi'z. AOz,' C&8 4oMi (830)3I GOO$il9)OCrxB QQG*O08SqjS~OS <qcaX)Cj(~p oC).9CCOOi oor *.~qcSe, those who habitually practise evil deeds, will' arrive at one of the four states of punishment.I Loc3)s, 1 (from 5):, in Isola, to be near), ni, the space near a thing, nearness., oopl, 0048II Mdlacs~ 0o(o28 oJQOxo8, ni. a personal assistant to the Chief Commissioner. oo6ls, 2, nium. aux. applied to dignitaries and immaterial things, oo86 (from 8&, to be indented), ni. a dent, slight concavity; oo88 Spa blotch a flat rising of the skin, from a cutaneous affpction, a slight blow, or the bite of an insect, o &8~soS cf~oc2Su~ oo8c oo34owo;comp. oo? and os a O0 3 (Pali oo, pvriv. and.2o). demerit, guilt, aooqCqcS, r0.ooq5 (Pali 6h3, a foot), ni. a line of verse consisting of a certain number of syllables, commonly four or eight; a sentence in prose, or a small paragraph; comp. ooqfi and Q~o oS2tSscoqSz Is ~ORn. anythingr putrid or rotten. ooR~Sog.8, ni. same as oocjcY, altS4O::ooocj(9o PS~CXP, cocoa. nut trees have a liking for rank soil es. a rotten carcase. f.a kind ~of acid,-. putrid perspiration, which the Burmese smy is' attendant on certain forms of disease,. especially those accompanied by febrile symptoms.

70 vo00 (from o, to heap up), n. a heap; a deal, quantity; a great deal, great many; umally reduplicated, eoo'ooo40i01S oooti, n. and adv. very much. roo (from o, to be hot), n. heat. oovmoo@s, adv. severely,; iolently, torturingly, oooo Ssi, ooqo s8s orSlcos, to demand with force or urgency. toVcSsie, v. to examine by torture. oov6', v. to be latent, as fever in the human system. oo~g, n. money extorted by oppression, ooSooSooaoS8ciSec ~gcSg oWV6, n. vapor arising from heat. ooeco, adv. same as oVoo08s; urgently, immediately, oocooccoo *c a IstQoo @ looeojC IOSO; cooSxoccoWO oococaS, v. to use violent measures in order to force payment. owc~Ss, n. a thermometer, oooitcE, oocoooio co@ Ooso8o6 ooicJoS, v. to extract the heat of the body by some process, as by administering a vapor bath. ooooS, v. to be blown through the system. as a hot vapor, C3oo0dl 900^oScJ-cS80)ougSB nd oocq, n. vapor arising from heat. ooccoS, v. to be scalded, 9goS6q(gscc aE oos8, v. to be absorbed, as heat into the system. ooso, n. a foot, a measure of length equal to twelve inches (rooo? O6cDYSr), sooqSooco~Z oob (from t, to be broken off), n. a bit broken off, a fragment, a chip, uc~oonO,o0 oo S ooco0, n. a bundle or sheaf of thatch, whether leaf (o9Sc ), or grass oc6c)S (from coclS, to perforate), n. a hole, aperture, opening; a drop, o, w cS, oeco loscdS (pro. c&de onS) 9O)o6g, or repeated four times, colScoaloS ctAoSte d0 ogo3e oocoloSooe, n. a small beginning of difficulty, ground of crimination, ~o dooo; ~csoo4l,ot~io Sd)o ooclooso as, n. a drop; a spot ocasioned by a drop, q8vS soaSd joo soicgikocfi gdoocdoaooeoSccglesco^, oowtfoocosi o0"c4goocsco&, oocC0Shooo, n. a pasage, way of entrance or egie, vs.oy aqt3icghc48: & sCooideooSoc6(<C8ibst# o0^18G, J ni. a thigh, cSi6; the side of a door (aboslc6), bedstead,

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oa5S-oe0 71 chair etc., to which the hinges or legs are attached. Der. c6)t, 8:oo&6)S, cr4S618~~ ~ocdS, 2 (from cdl, to pawn or mortgage), n. property pawned or mortgaged, oo'l~ccpoSco~or:~Ssci. When an article is sold or mortgaged for its full value, it is called oo88s; when it is sold or mortgaged for half of its value, it is called oocJoS& when it is sold or mortgaged for a quarter of its value, it is called oocolS or ~cou8. oco18ooj, n. same, 8aso6)So oo yDicgcf[<dSln DocoCU8IO, n. a pawnee. co6lSeo[S, n. a deed of mortgage, c18j e.elS6' ooco188 (from Jo8Is, to unite in one), n. the many, all, 0ootocs oSo 8 ooCso, oC sooCo, n. a companion, associate, oocolSsooSs, n. a company, society. oCoo18gov, v. as in the phrase, oo: o-88&c l co cqoc ~ 5~c 0881 oco1Uso8, v. to join with. oocol (from cot, to be light), a. stolen, and therefore sold at a low price; the oposiite of oos$; oco6 o] oo1, qoooo, o], S >&@,S80,^86o0! X00 8j i6s?8S^; *n. urine, gcO9, 16 qc1o~=88, eO8, oacol ocos (from ccos, to be heavy), n. urine and fieces collectively. ooC EgJ, o 1o'oqto, v. to pass urine (polite); cwsco.lS (vulgar); owod)l, applied to children, 9mcco8d3;pce9omco%. o pne ocoT (from cTr, to appear), n. the upper part, space above a thing, ooooo; the upper part, upper surface of a thing. oocoTco (pron. ooT~ccp), a. smooth, specious, plausible, aoo.S:96 DooWTo, n. the thin external covering of bark. roo, n. a loft, oo~T6SP M oQOT6coS, n. a superstructure. Doo~oaf~o, adv. upstairs. ocOTjas, n. a wrapper. 0oS o5, o. c.rco (from ), n. the outside, surface; superficiality, QOcO X0c,, n. the scarfikin, cuticle, epidermis. oC (from 4, to exceed), n. excess, odds, surplus, overplus^ r oo~.q, n O,, n. exoe, overplus, oddos. oofi n. the day. after a wirship3day, when kept i supererogatory.. t8X*64t

72 7 OQ(7S-E50S aoqo, se ooQ6, n. a punctuation mark or stop, in writing. oo~8, n. ownership. oos8ooOSc6Eps, v. to sell outright. oWSEcos, v. to give another the ownership of any property; oo800oE Con, a term frequently met with in Burmese documents of conveyance and transfer, or in orders conferring a royal gift; ooQecos coOe9[l[9, a grant, conveyance in writing. oogSs (from qSs, to divide), n. a division, part, portion, oocnoQEea oo~SsoEQos, n. a dividing line, boundary, ~o~ 8so80 O8H ooQSsooos, n. a division, oooSaoo8s; a kind, sort. ooq8sq8s (pron. ooQ8sg6s), adv. in divisions or pieces. oo~ (from Si5), n. a mark or stop in writing; a portion of writing inclosed in marks or stops; comp. ooq6s ocwscw (from 8s, to fasten on,and co, to be settled), v. to be well finished, done with precision, cooaonN" oogo8C (Pali oo, priv. and ofo, comparison), a. incomparable, beyond. comparison, oeopconoo, oocaSsoc0S (from 9iS, to be lazy, and caoS, to extract), v. to correct the disposition to be lazy. o&B s (pron. gs8) (from Sfs, to be tough), n. any flabby, pendulous substance; particularly applied to the flesh and skin of the cheeks, breasts, etc., os8yas8 (pron. ocAts), lEcjas8 oocevao, n. the act of losing, loss (of property). oo:c0cSoocoS, n. loss and damage. oovS}oooAs, n. pleasure; usually used in a bad sense. oocooo'sc5oS1, v. to indulge in sensual gratification. oocaSwo8c~cYaSScS, n. a volunteer, ooccaoo'o6f8sn ooi (from i, to be young), n. a young unmarried woman, o6Si C00scooo8:0.; comp. CtaIl aoCoc3Do, n. same as oaii oo0(0, o4d;Ss, n. an old maid.:o<eS, n. a pure virgin. ooc.a, woi6s (pron. t), n. a female just arriving at pubescence. oo~ao:6, n. a maid of honor. ooc4o:SoS, v. to arrive at puberty, as a woman. ooh(a, n. a bridesmaid. ~oo>, n. the surface, outside of a thing; a surface, an open vacant surface; used in nomp., as 3668, co E~, etc.; the outside, the

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73 outer part (of a thing), what is beyond, outside, ooo; what is beside, in addition, caesgoooB 6(SQ 9ooU odqe;aagoogcj8s oOeasaSsoox s; much used as a secondary noun, see Gram. sec. 74. ot3ooo, n. the outer parts, externals. oox tootS, n. outwork, &sooosc oo~0 s, a. extreme, ooso sRCOu 0e06, n. an evil result or consequence; opposed to ooc4c; an evil deed, q[oS; guilt, desert of punishment, oaocScS; -fig., punishment, ocfll oo Eooooo, n. a fault, oBsaoo3on oISgs8, v. to be heinous, as a crime; to be very sinful. pog6B, v. to suffer punishment. oosick, n. the punishment of hell. ooobomS, v. to blame, censure; 0oo06oS, to bear blame. ~oo0o6ScS, n. an impeachment, ccgcoooosoo985ijscS; a slur. og&cot, v. to punish, 3ciAs8Ooe soQbG, v. to do wrong, commit sin; to treat as guilty; to harm, injure. o~oc8, v. to be expiated, as guilt. o8o$Q, v. to lay the blame on another in order to clear one's self. o6skc, v. to expiate guilt. oo ocr0:eo s, n. an apology. &8ocscpoSf, v. to incur a penalty; to contract guilt o-s~7, 7'. to be guilty. aogcyoS, 7v. to forgive. pardon. mar3$oc, v. to incur a penalty; to suffer punishment. ooaS, n. a measure of capacity equal to four sales. ooSaoocoSo;, v. to throw back upon. moo$?ooc3S, v. to reciprocate. aog3o from @o, to be blue), n. a blue color. o&a^.SooS, n. a dull blue color. ~oooj, n. a light blue. ooqool, n. a deep blue.,oos, 1 (from Gs, to be flat), n. what is flat; used as a nun aux.; see Gram. sec. 98. 'V@:8o0s:S (pron. ad ), n. a table; any flat. level surface. oog3oas8, v. to draw, spread by beating. ooos:, 2 (from @o:, to be divided into several parts), n. a division into parts. NOQF (from [s, to be finished), a, a finish, finishing, completion; ad'. completely. kcoSo; to completion. 'scoooS; finally.

74 a*~ Iools, n. completeness, fcoSg$., CS-9Q-gqO~ico6~}CO68 00oo&sQ, -a. to hand or make over finally. o'evti. medicine to cause invulnerability. oow ',. to speak decidedlygv a final answer. oogicaoS, adv. to -completion, to a finish, oos3OOx~oa, to give a final answer, oo$OSC~6009, to finish. -~~ ov; Q~%ei, ~0 0 oo& (from &, to do), na. a deed, action, 0o4, opooocS in the act of going. DO&DQ, oQoQoo, n. same as Dog; S ~ oOQ~~i (tomto be smooth), n. evenness, smoothness, O 1 (fom 94 finish, as in joiner's work, or 'in language spoken or written, voc~s (from c~s, to run), n. running, manner of running, 'course; hence ooQsop,, adv. in a straight line, or in a plane surface, 00 00~:>sn. running and leaping, 00 sc 6 sv. to be able to run well; to, have an even surface, frequently. applied to, the roofs of buildings. oo~co (from c~s and +:~) v. to move in *a straighti line, as an arrow; to be in a straight line, as the ridge of a roof, a line of soldiers, a road, etc.; o~ ow sco~sv.. to ride or drive a horse on the run. 00 $,v. to be swift of pace, fleet. oo smiw. to run without being easily fatigued. 0 I (from Q~o to speak), na. speech, manner of speaking. go 30;, na. same, oQQoQ9: o+8 OOQOS,~ Doo&0~ssoag,e~ co~ ooc~'sv. to be bombastic, to be exaggerated, as one'"s language; na. bombast. oco~o, 2 (from c~ to be much), 'a. extent of surface; applied to the, sea, and to successive existence (to&oxe), C~gPo*Qo~OCc c P~Se.o c 9eu 0 OC~~~S (from c~c) 'a. painted, embroidered, or carved work. iwvui,0/Ts Do o~S o* ~C&B8c~o, (proan 96d-1), no. smne As cO*Q~~OOSu 'a. a concubine (e~ k), -superior to o.86svown,

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0ocfS-oeo 75 styled rgcr oS. An o0o8& was bought with money, while an -oX8oS was not. oo&acS, n. shorl, or black tourmaline, oo@fSaoS ooo (from g, to be puffy), n. a loosely woven spot in cloth. bol (from 0, to blossom), t. a blossom; see oS1s 90 gtS8, n. a petal. o uo8o(, n. the calyx of a flower, oqoow:o3p ooooao os:oDg, the water lily has a great many petals. oo 8ooq8s,8 n. interest and principal. ao 6 (from cg, to be confused), n. confusion; c Cg, a man of mischievous practices. s~ o~:Sis n same as oo90 o90~c{08, adv. in a confused state, as oo QgoosU0scpoU, the business is in a confused state. 6oc08 (from c8), n. an armful, ooxo3ocS, ccocS~S8Oocecx:),c. ^o1, oosoo~scoocSfg~6). ocgs, n. the outer scaly parts of the fruit or bark of trees, OO 8 SooEo8,. by seeing the outer bark one knows the kind of tree. This proverb is always applied to persons. oo S (from AoS, to grow in clusters), n. a cluster, bunch of fruit; comp. 00s0.9 0o&oSg oS, adv. in clusters. cO4su81 0i00 61 EI 6eoSps 4oo8Xoo ooo, see ooa, n. a father. 000c, see oooocS, n. an associate, companion. 0oo0, see ooco, n. an ancestor of the fifth degree. ooooS, n. what remains of a thing after the liquor or juice is extracted; opposed to ocS, the liquid part; that which is ejected from the mouth after the juice is extracted by chewing; see oo8Es ooS, 3&sooS, etc.; hence crooS, any object of desire, cooScp Qcos1l0p. Prov. vc&;OqRcI9slWSI UWO 3ooooSoo i, n. a substance composed of solid and liquid, ooe~ooooS0 woooSo, v. to have what remains; to remain after all expenses are paid, oo0o0~S86; capabl of many fig. applications; the doing or saying anything which may compromise or commit one's self, e.g., (fom cito plan),oooSoatie,s tieS cQC; oooF (from oSc8(, to plan), n. a time, turn; 00@08 oQ

76 0oovcb&), adv. repeatedly, oagoocoSd s o oo^cgoco. Prov. o3S oOoS G0noo8~06 OOo8 (d^) ~0oo00 o3 oCS coooyoSaag, in the way of one's first love being superior to any other. Dooo+o, adv. same, ooQ84(S, ooc8c&8 o0o4o g$, v. to be recurrent. 0oOD (from 4o, to mend), n. a patch, or any material inserted to mend a hole, oooooocp; also applied fig. to language, ooQo:o1 008, 1, see ooh:, n. an ancestor of the fourth degree. 0ooS, see 0oc8w, n. the mother of a great-grandfather. 0o8, 2 (from 8, to press down), n. a weight; a paper weight. o8ooooeS (pron. a"), n. lit. a spilling and scattering of a liquid; in a fig. sense, applied to mortality of human beings during a period of epidemic disease, o cocpoQfom069ASOl o~<ai o80o ao8og^o see oo.8o?~^, n. the day before worship-day, oo{ca oo$ (d3), n. a penthouse, a small shed attached to a building, a lean-to, oS8. n. a mark occasioned by a blow from a flat instrument, 0om oo? (from ', to be bulbous), n. a protuberance, bunch, kn;b, boss, B bulb; a pimple, small boil, not as pointed as 0o08, coYC6crjoS? 2 c oo T9OOQ g~:8, v. to be scabrous; to be very uneven. ~y oo.o014S, v. to have a rash. ooS, n. a tuft or clump (of grass, etc.); smaller than oo; hence OUToS, QdVt, 9ctoSi, ~[FaS, jdot; the mons veneris; hence co6oS; oowoSmccos, the genitals of female children. o0 1, n. a sail, used in comp., as coo:c?, a lower sail, etc.; num. aux. applied to sails, nets, etc., SoCoxo, SoScoTu o, 2, n. a party, sort (not used); 0oo, adv. separately, schismatit' cally,;LcSv8o8, otsco4, 0otxoOfs 8 oo008 (from s, to cover), n. the cover of a vessel, oco8:Ss8; also used fig., e 8s8o~sooSwo5 S8v0ss 8a or8o8s, v. to uncap. 0o0g8, v. to uncover. oos (from ts. to protuberate), n. a bud of & leaf or flower, 5o;

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77 cft;a pimple, small boil; comp. oo?; a swelling, ais from a blow or sti ng. 0078036,n. a cutaneous eruption. ooce, see DOOD n. a father. OOOS 1, see oocma, n. a great-grandfather. ooos9 -2 (from co,s to scab over), n. a scab,00 oo) (from 6, to break off ), n. a bit broken off. 9OQO~aS, 1, n. a woof, qoSm.vcrooo ooooS 2 (from cooS to perforate), n. perforating, as codo he is good at mortising. ocsee oo=~S, n. an associate, companion. ooq (from 1, to be barren), n. a wife who has not borne children; a man who is impotent, cwoj~osq; the male of certain birds and animals, +~ oo~q 99~ of certain trees, c+~8, oacA& 00;a leading word, OC:)q opposed to emow, a synonymous word, or expletive, e~g., c~8o8lscp, co8o8 being the e~ J eothe ecmsou oq.see oocq, n. a part, portion, share. oos,see oo~s n. price. oos,see aoocs, n. a grandfather. oos~s (from (tEs, to be unsubstantiali) n. chaff; comp. oQ9Ss ~f4' / ut Oit ooc#8oocqS, n. chaff and refuse collectively. oocasoo~cp~, n. chaff and small grain, ooc8 is n.s a worthless fellow, cjcooj s's; ao(~8soc~, nonsense. o0(sscfo, v. to indulge in chaff, persiflage. Ooca6scS v to be scattered, as chaff; capable offig. applications, e.g., ovae~s (pron. (Os) n. an appendage to the lungs. I(from Vs:, to be in a fever ), nz, fever; soSr~s, malarial or jungle fever. w ov. to intermit, in fever. oo,v. to have high fever. aorspr ' v. to abate, in fever. 00(msomos, v. to have a paroxysm of fever. OOT~s886 (pron. 6oS) coos. n. medicine for fever, quinine. 0ps2,n. an end, SooSoop:sc*&; extremity, point, oo 2 s, c&S;

78 78 8:00 g a top, summit, c&S'; opposed, to 6, a bottom, foundation; a. not orig Ina, not an own, as mo~o. a son by affinity, oppoeed to 3.)wei8s,, an own son; ooalgp~~ag or oose(Vtoacov p~c~cogto speak (lit.) with a little black point, i.e., to speak in an indirect, suggestive manner, to insinuate. ooc (from cIS, to dilute), t&. a sweet liquor. %89 (from BE, to be), n. being, a state of being, condition. oQobQo=S, =89oQ~a, t&. the circumstances, events, adventures (of one's life), 00MI88, esQ OQ)0&IO1 m~go~gn. same as o~oQ(ovaSI oo~oa4,n. state, condition, circumstance, case,89m~, cgj9oQt6 ao~ (fromffis, to be worn away), n. grit of any kind, -as the worn part of grain, or the refuse that remains in chiselling marble. Mn.. whiteness, white color; a. white, co aokcoO (pron.. ooroo'-a), adv. in frame only, copc~o~c~coo ooacoc~88,v.. to have done in the rough or outline only, zoppsc~ ooc (from c8, to unloose), n. an answer to a question; a key, Jkj8 QoWS0cg'so0, a key to the Paramigan; manner of answeri ng; forgiveness (of sin), as oo ~,there can be no fbrgiive~. ness of sin; an antidote, QQO:PS- Cf~cSC.j o0C~0CxO081 oocooSadv.. alternately (in speech), jctcoR~8sm:sc:)OO oo~~,v. to plead guilty in a court of law; to confess one's faults, to admit, Ooc8:~4i1 '.o.oocao ooS, n. a stone used in alchemy. i> oo (from ~,to open), n. an exposition; the act of opening,.a oo S~oM8o, n. the act of opening and shutting, nSmS6s oo ~o ao aeS, see aozyd n. what is suitable, desirable. no *09, im plumpness, as of a child. no *9gOQC3s n. same as ooos no p (from go, to puff), n. a puff from the mouth, oS~s~nsc86 Mao CBo=oo OISCkMe CgjS~OO: noo C CSOCOSQOD-)EOSno

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oR3$ —O8C3879 79 o lot, see o00oc t, n. a grandmother. oo, n. a small bit, as of rice, o too, as of money levied, oo iS oc, n. a father; a. masculine, used to designate the gender of certain birds c, 8c o 0, aooSoaoc, at (pron. (i) oon. Prov. ooo oooosso89s, n. paternal relatives. ooooxS (from cocS, to match, form a pair, to unite with), n. a match, one of a pair,:8yioo CoS, coaSooo0oS(coomocSo~ot, people other than one's self); a corresponding part in a union; freq. used as a num. aux; an associate, companion, oocCS, o0 s6OOCCoS, oo ooondg, v to be well matched, s3o 82C<oS8 oococ p3; co c ac also signifies an ingredient used in compounding or mixing drugs, medicines or paints, oqsQloSosO8OOOOOSgc3o ooCocSoo4, v. same as oooSEut roocS8s, v. to correspond with; oodS6$co:o, a. correspondent. poncciS, v. to associate with on terms of equality, opeoc;j o ooaoS, n. an ancestor of the fifth degree. ooaS, pron. a. what; interrogative, ooS; in neg. sentences, combined with the neg. particle o, none, as notojic; in colloq. pron. ~o, when preceding c ~Hu oodso, pron. a. what person? who? ooo:, coioin ooanDc, pron. a. of what sort? oo, adov.; adv. how? 0oZ, n. an ancestor of the fourth degree, the father of a greatgrandfather, oocn8, Cgt C0081 0 oo_8o, n. the mother of the same. ood3jposcs, n. the principle of malevolent envy of another's good fortune, o08opCoos odSeES85cf jc S8; usually used with Toole, as O3tOC gojgO9DOC0O0008:8El ooJ3~oS (Pali ocB8, excelling, and 2cp, wisdom), n. extraordinary wisdom, of which there are six kinds, viz., 88t<L, the faculty of seeing like a nat; 98ca3ooo, the faculty of hearing like a nat; q8o, creative power; cecooouqoao, or o98ggjOW33o, knowledge of others' thoughts; 9oooo c0 co, freedom from passion; 9cSogxooo&oc3, knowledge of one's own past existences.

80 socBe3PS-oodCI tooc~ ~cgs3, n. primitive blood, that in which the life particularly resides. ooc~oSc, (from cLo8, to invite), n. the day before worship-day. oos8Bo (Pali oo3, excelling, and o8, law), n. one grand division of the Buddhist Scriptures, containing the instructions of Gautama Buddha addressed to the dewas (oS) and bramas (*cdo) of the celestial world, comprising seven books ( o:QpbSsC), z/., o8 0089, 8008, CoooC)oo, 8CgcoeoS, OCsaO8OL, aooS, 094; see oo:SBQ4 (Pali), n. a vocabulary, dictionary. oo~ o8oS (pros. o8oSo8oS) (Pali aoo8, excelling and coaoo, pouring), n. a pouring (of water), accompanying a blessing pronounced by Brahmins, a ceremony of inauguration equivalent to that of pouring oil. (co8S is in more general use). od38cSa3, v. to be the subject of such a ceremony of inauguration. o08S 8cs, v. to perform the ceremony of pouring. ooco, n. a father, ooQo, ocoom (7). 9ooos, n. a great-grandfather, coosn /qA hp1^/q oocoos, n. a great-grandmother, Qow,11 ooCcoS. 1 (from co6, to associate), n. a companion, associateLo c0oS, oo09880SooooS, o0aSsDoc05"1 ~oo=oSq, v. to get a companion; to find companionable. ooc~oS, 2 (from cnS, to mix), n. mixing, manner of mixing, as &ooc (from cq, to throw into or upon), n. a part, portion, share; what is for; often used with ooop, q8scqclq:cS Sc~oSsc8 osC oocopcooso80oj; 'o8oS8o ~qIoocico, the period of time before he went to Toungoo; a throwing upon, or what is thrown upon, as co$sigo:flS92o04e ooqs,, 1 (pron. oo.s), n. price. 0ooc80sooeo8, oocqseois, 0oocl0 o830, n same, o to0sioad03i8os oods~coot cq, v. to be priceless. oods@:8, 1, v. to be high priced, costly; to be higher priced than common, to be dear, o*csfoSn oo0C8, 2, n. an old man. 00 Ci, 9od8PS8, oc~E;CM6. '. to be cheap.

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ooc0so8, oocs8coS, ooc*8lcoSoo, v. to be of worth, of value, precious. ooCsox0S, v. to fix a price. ooc8scoos, v. to set a price upon. oocdscos, v. to pay the value of; to pay the price of. 0ocas8os, v. to appraise. aoosocosoqC, adv. gratis, gratuitously. oos6scqc?, v. to depreciate in value. ooczszc2?, v. to cheapen, reduce the price. toods, 2, n. a grandfather, 8sCoC, cs811 ooC~S (from 3go5, to be suitable), n. what is suitable; used as a verb. formative, oocps jS 4c ug9S eg oso88, n. a grandmother, c8OICoO, c8s, oCo, n. a female; a brood, swarm, 8so8 s0o>ogoo s3hx; a collection; used as a num. aux.; the main part of a box, opposed to oo0s, the cover; feminine, of the female gender; hence Q, FasCn ooo8co (Pali oo, priv. and w8coo, what is propitious), n. what is unpropitious, productive of unhappiness, an evil. craocooeco:s ydwO&4s, codoooocMlcsw8nsc3su ooS8s, 1, n. the hollow head of a tool, weapon, etc., into which the handle is inserted, coossoo8s8, cooo3Sox&88; comp. oocoo8u, oWEsoo85, v. to affix such a head. oQ88, 2, see o8s, pron. you. o(weS (from bl, to have a name), n. a name. oo:eS:oqep, n. a respectable name, title, cqo9o~n aow&Sax?, v. to name, designate. c4os~9oogSTcoaSaocoucoI oopogE8, v. to call by name. ooopSos, ooSogpS, v. to name, give a name. oogSE (pron. oo), n. the flesh of beasts; game. i si<k oo93 sm8, v. to broil flesh. ooisaCcpao~Ss3, n. a game beater. 0oo0s038, n. the offense of eating animal flesh, in the time of the Burmese Kings. ooopsa4, n. tallow, so&8ooSisll c0s0c(jsi9SsrS0oo0c8 c, n. slices of dried meat. o0 8Xsoo88, n. same as o0o008s 9oo0we~sOO8:OC, n. animals and fish collectively, in the sense of food, oooegsodlsc Go1Q oo9 txSu ooopsxso, v. to be tainted, as meat. B. D. 6.

ooS, n. a person of rank, a nobleman, oo:aoowoS, Qoo0(ac8'osfls ooco=, n. a kind of calculus found in the body of an animal or in a plant, and used as a charm; see oo&coo oooS, n. time recently passed; see oosn oaow (from 3a, priv. and tooo, man), n. a monster. ~c82t ~ood, n. a mother, 008, ooco, 8o; int. motherl expressive of surprise or distress. In Mergui, women style their elder sisters oooS, and their mothers-in-law ooScodS MOOS9s8, 1, o00d5ao, o oWO cos8, O OO5d\tCOs, int. same. OsopS oooAoS s, int. same, expressive of wonder, oooaoS cScsoo:, mother' so big! ooJtuSfl8scE1', ooXo Sostncgl (Cnlloq.). oowo0oS, 2, n. an old woman. 0o0fiioS (from or and 6oS), n. a scar, when the skin is thickened. 0o8, 1, n. a mother, oo0o0, ooeC, 8aS; miss, madam; a term of compellation by which a daughter, wife, or any woman younger than the speaker, is addressed in the way of affection or friendship. oo9S+pS8, v. to become absorbed in the system, as mother's milk, which the Burmese affirm takes place at the age of forty years. oo84oxna, n. a motherless child; also used fig. of persons in a help less, forlorn state, 08zOtc.i 0o8cgsoc8slncOsesc8vS, v. to restore to one's normal state of health, as a physician. The oo in 8 is usually omitted. os8wosoo s8, n. maternal relatives. 008, 2 (from 8, to attain to), adv. equivalent to 8cooSv, unto attainment, as oo80osSo, to catch, to succeed in catching, o08 cq,.cop, to pursue and catch. 08i (from 8S, to speak authoritatively), n. an order given by official authority. oo8se (pron. oo80)o), n. a written order. 00o8ioo5, n. a royal, or divine order, 8S<zo365~3; oo8Scoo58 ooS, Government Gazette; also applied to an order issued by the o3Ep8Sopeco6 to Buddhist monks. In U. B. the word oo8cooi5 was never applied to any order excepting one emanating from royal authority; in L. B. it is indiscriminately applied to orders given by all grades of officials. oo8ScogSoaps coS, n. a hollow bamboo used for the safe keeping

83 of a royal order or commission, oo coScSeot cS ooR m8d1d3oS 3oSicoo6cov, v. to utter, issue, promulgate a royal order. aooSiooSB, v. to repeat a royal order. ooScooS9cflsc, n. a certificated pleader or advocate; ooSoco~j', a barrister. Jo8Sco5cqsS, n. a writer of royal orders. oo8icooS, v. to give a royal order. ooCic5o lcl, n. a decretal, collection of laws. oo8irOs, v. to receive an order. 3OioS (from yoS, 4), f. a mok, a measure of length equal to five finger breadths (o000o). DoIt (in colloq. tJ), n. the temporal juice, which at certain seasons exudes from a male elephant's head. oa~oSoo, too+j, v. to exude, as such temporal juice, oSt^Os:Sc sasS, n. pulverised matter, powder. o0o8s (from +8, to hate), n. hatred, tsoo:os8s, fj["u oo asB, v. see OoqscOSs, aSa scScq o ssq5 oscc0os (from Q8s, to hate, and coos, a drug, medicine), n. hatred prompted by another, s8Cosu woscmos, v. to incur displeasure on account of another person. ooscsos+cSo, v. to prompt one to hate another. ooi (from 4, to begin to bud), n. an incipient bud. cOO (from A, to do), n. a deed, action, omG; affectation. Otoocar, 90o00co0s, n. conduct, behavior,:oio coQc0e0S ~&soSn 0RoOeT, n. same as oo0u ooccoo~s, v. to be expert in affectation. wocodb, v. to be unlike in deed or action (implying deterioration); to alter in conduct or behavior, usually for the worse. woooq, v. to be true and correct in deed or action. 8,,1, see 9o8, n. a person of rank, a nobleman (not used alone). 0038, 2 (from I8, to be dizzy), n. dizziness; intoxication. ooo8oc6S, n. same, oicooccoo8 Q86o~tl)ocootd~ 8lSl ooc^oocg|oi@scoa; see cSsogu ooisco, v. to become less or wear off, as a fit of dizziness, intoxication. ~o', n. a mother, odo, 9, 8 s. ooco's, n. a goody. oocecos, int. mother! expressive of surprise or distress, owo5kous

84 oo~ocDcoj, n. forgetfulness, absence.of mind, oooocCoQos8s o2"S 88lsc cooSosm ooco8 (from co~, to question), n. a question, qo, ~ 0o3on ooco8sooe (osoocs8 more frequent), n. same as 0ooc8s OocQlsqs, v. to cause to inquire, or question. oo~cO, n. fatigue, weariness. ooc|o~ ooc;oSoco, adv. in the way of resting the limbs, after being fatigued. oococS (from GwocrS, to be convex), n. a cock's comb, 6cSQcoS; a dragon's crest, o'ls:ocaS; oocwodooq, a term applied to words of overflowing, coboo88 c9Sooocooo o p d ooCo3S, see c6Se, n. a woman's brother. ocQ $88s (from 'oo6s, to drive), n. driving, as gsoSoo~8Eo oooS, he does not understand driving oxen. oos5 (from Ce,. to project upwards), n. a promontory; see C9co56 ooScS, l (from i S, 3), n. a measure of length equal to eight fingerbreadths (o0o6=), one third of a cubit. oaoS, 2 (from aoS, to be dark), n. darkness, cy6gcS; a fool, an ignorant person, oloSca s, oo qcaoS~cogc.ocoo'ao1 (6). oo s (from 8s, to cover), n. a roof; a chief, aocic o9qs80, n. a sheltering cover; something that shelters from evil. oo4 Os8, n. the eaves and ends of a roof. oqs0ooSs8, n. a skylight. ogcic (Pali), n. a measure of capacity equal to a tin (ooo88). oos8, 1, v. to hold back, from inability to recognize or fear of advancing; to be impeded in progress, as a boat or ship by a head wind, ccOoSccocoocwOco~0~QC00SS0OSoo80sglI to8S oS3m80 f, v. same (more common), e88aoSSoo 8e~x3Scos81 o&s80o88~30QcOQO jc&;oooc- cgcgf SoinSd ooS8, 2, v. to pay change, return the balance of money delivered in excess of the price of the article purchased, *oopsg8cg SoSo oo0scg, n. change, the balance of money, paid back. oo}oS, 1, n. a knot in timber. oogSoo=m, n. a bad knot(in wood), oPSgp,Bs o CoS'oaoo oocS o Osa 1SooooS, n. same as oos.o. woicsoist a. without a knot, as some bamboos.

M4 'I6 - miy

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oo0lo8-008 85 oatc<s, n. a junction of knots. ooc-Ss)ol, v. to be gnarled, knotty. oo~c'S, 2 (from 0cS, to be angry), n. anger, cow, oo Sc$s gcS(cis, v. to be very angry, wrathful, soa ~so# esH ootc&', v. to feel anger without expressing it, 6; to incur displeasure, c9d9oan cwgcogcS, v. to express anger, o23o~:oo cSoSuco 9OOCSQ8, v. to be appeased. 9oc-S~. v. to feel anger without expressing it, 1S6 oocaSoS, v. to become angry. oac)~sost, v. to curb or restrain anger, DoeocS o<Stcoo56S)Ocpas acSIQ, v. to feel anger without expressing it, c~oqo?1ag", ootao~+scxsOStogc*, v. to be in a rage. 9Os8 (from as1, to be many), a. many; n. the many, the main part, 0Q90 ~o80,0 8, O O,8osame, same380CX OCCoi) oeos08s s, a. like the many, majority, qcsg9oo9o(sj0 lB o&cs8, n. a race, lineage, oodo9; a kind, class, sort, oomg, ooo; osiss, the official class, Qffs381s, the Brahmin caste, ocjcsoa o9si8, the wealthy class, ZoosakcLs, the indigent class. 9zso3-B9R, n. a relative, kinsman, Qcs0ooAlt os8s oSd, n. a race, lineage, cco ~snds ooSoo5 o GS~u oqasp s, n. hereditary stock. oqswoocqdS, adv. specifically, ooqslooosQ1I coasci, n. a person of a different race; a Burman would designate a Chinaman or a European as osxc, ooS&o38n socfSisoc, n. seven degrees of ancestry, reckoning upwards, viz.:no, DooCs, o 0c0s, oQ08, oocoS, octocS, ~oce; also seven degrees of posterity, viz. O.os, cs, jS,, oj, co5, ooS, ocu osi8~g, a. born of parents of the same race. o8s~c g, n. and a. half-caste (reproachful), cmoos soo0qit, v. to be of pure race. s<cjhsoos, n. one of the same race, a fellow-countryman, 0o8cS oo oq~soosgts, n. same as sooI38s, moscs, n. a fellow-countrywoman) w^t0,,, A \ a oo~S (from r, to see), n. sight, appearance, as ro SoSr, cacP 61 0oaRooGmSoSc X, the sight of this man is very disagreeable to

86 me; observation, as ooBS 8pcO, ~qgooS so80; combined with oosS, as oocqSo(6, foresight. ooBc3, v. to be beautiful to the sight. ooSooo, av. to be pleasant to the sight; ooSEs, oo8E0os, to be near or far to the sight, oS8Sl Qsq6os08I oof~ (from i, to be high), n. height, altitude. ocgS, 1, n. a root, bottom, origin, ocQ, vcSs, ico; the gizzard of a bird; hence cqcxodoSSi, the taproot of a tree. Oa~oS } (pron. c2 ), v. to be checked, as the circulation of sap in a tree. ooGSE, v. to take root. ~o&olrs oS, v. to extirpate, eradicate, root up. ~oo~S, n. a bulbous root. 0ooS, 2, n. the light accent (o), originally a small oo placed under a letter, and called ib, because it interrupts the natural sound, oQoS (from GoS, to exceed, be a gain), n. gain, profit; a. excellent; opposed to oo0o0; o8ss8~soto~oSi som sp oqoSooe8s, oogo0So8os, n. same as ooAoS, ooxoSooioo, a. that which is excellent and that which is inferior, worthless or vile, Qoo oojoS3 008o11 oooSseos, v. to make profit. go aovos, a. excellent, precious, implying affection; adv. fondly. I GoOS6c@ s, n. the income tax. oocoS, n. the dangling end or border of anything, as the fringe of a garment, the ends of hair, or of thatching, CcosoocSo68o01; -> an unfavorable hint, intimation, one kind of oao 4io 3, acoss ^5i'3 ^ 6liDo0 O?^0., UsoosooegS S80o8 oSrcwrsol, oo(oS OOcCOCScB3ooX. Der. @oSco}o 0oooSe, n. same as 9oooSu ojs, n. a tail; also used fig., asm ooos0o9cyoS~, or ow, your language has neither head nor tail to it. o8sals, n. the sting of an insect, oosad3ajs oo3sos8oS, a. a term applied to elephants, whose tails cover the anal aperture completely; a sign of excellence of breed. ooisct, n. the root of a tail, E tcOSaogtoltoso qaoo o oodit, av. to wag the tail, as a dog.

@^o38 # ^ l/c~ M4 I \pe ^, ^yIiVe /" /A.... sl(:^S

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oogi-oog 87 s'~o&BcS, v. to protrude, as an incipient tail. oosq8S8, n. same as oX8OO8n oo08scS, n. the extremity of an elephant's tail. oocoo (pron. rcXos), n. a kind of calculus found in the body of an animal or in a plant, and used as a charm, ~sosjcooqi ~o& o eoaooBcysooi e oo& ooi 68<ooom~c8 oicoooS oSw aoQI i o00888 ocoC:xiloo ~ o(? ~0, the calculi of doves, partridges, the jasmine, snakes and turtles, when carried about by men, render them da-proof, according to the opinion of some Burmans. 4yS (from i, to chew the cud), n. a cud,:ov>[, oomS, -v. to adhere permanently. 9il, v. to be firmly fixed. 9ooci~c, n a gun, cannon; hence caooSooc8 oci, a fieldpiece. mcgoaSce, ooq6ooSOS, 0oocqocso&cS, n. a cannon ball. m~eoc&o$SococS, n. bar shot. Coos:cYS, n. a tompion, stopper of a cannon. oo6ooaScomo8, n. a gunshot, the reach of a cannon, moocqoocgSsa oso~yoo~Sm, n. a battery of artillery. oosfo3dcS, n. a gun shed. 0ooa,~ Spsis, n. the apron of a gun. voocSoSuo, v. to discharge a cannon. oocrEScS, n. an artillery officer. ~0c~oaSj8is, n. the breech of a gun. moo>oao0, n. the Commander of the artillery force. 3ScroogpS8, n. a gun carriage. o~dtoeSaos, n. an artilleryman, a gunner. tfo oc~oo~ s8, a. many, coXcCoSoaoGo8ccpCoo3:o=O dSoaS, n. foresight. 9o,~tBoofS~, o@C oS3 s8, v. to have great or excellent foresight. Doea SoSgjs, v. to have little foresight. oow, n. amrita, nectar, coGPso cSccag)t,, to administer the nectar of the law, i.e., to dispense justice impartially. tooScB4I, n. same as owoSn oo~g, n. an inheritance, permanent estate. gOQ8OO eos gC200c6, loege, Dooeg Or, n. same as mcgL o.,S&BoS3, v. to disinherit, ootooptoS. gs>, v. to inherit; n. an heir, ooSca~oSOc; ~cg~x, an inheritance case.

88 Dooe3tg-s. Sc.2'6co:, v. to d4iver a child to be heir of another person, ctnoE cgsg86;a oocSg8gso, n. an heiress. oCgnooaS, n. a co-heir, fellow-heir. oc3g8QoS2$o~ (from oogS, a border), v. to be without heirs, as an estate or property, implying without even remote heirs. oocgc~oo:caos. n. an heir, ocgeo8r oeosf, v. to divide hereditable property. oQ8eos, n. an heir, oocg~ i (&^jbej,,c.'e Z1..' oocgB8$scocScoSeo, n. letters of administration (Law). oocg8, a. to receive by inheritence. oocg8S, n. an heir; more pronounced than ooc~8, mocg68~l e oaCSlooc g8O ~(st 62~c0ooS1 ooo9 r gg3~sco5c) n o~occ8cS, v. to lay claim to an inheritance. ose, n. a glimpse, shadow; vapor; see oocgn oocgs, n. the hair of the body, fur; hence ooosgsoofi0, a fur coat; cdicgs, wool; when applied to horses and cattle, oocgs refers to the color. ooc~8oocroS, n. feathers, plumage; the coat of a horse. oc8s Xo oooioo3Ss@888Bsu oocgoocoooSt, v. to be fledged. ooc~s,8,, sometimes oocgs~is, n. fine, short hair of the body; down. oo~8seSsco, v. to have the fine hair of the skin erected, or stand on end, through sudden cold or strong emotion, cBoscs8O, ioS scgrs8soo (goose-flesh). oocgs6~t, v. to clip the hair, as of a horse, dog, sheep. oocscoCoS8, v. to stand erect, as the hair of an animal, to bristle. oo0g8, n. a pinfeather. oocs8O8, v. to have shaggy hair, as a dog, wolf, etc. ooScS (from cBS, to utter), n. anything uttered, a speech; the beginning of speech, a hint, an intimation, o&s,6.aQooS0csQCco8oS 030c3ivoJ)ane, ogoXosg:6yoor0Go=o3^, o&|goSCqio8a2E,, ooQo (from Bo, to slice lengthwise), n. a couplet or triplet, or more, springing from one stalk, as plantains or other fruit adhering and growing together, gc~~cc8sooR8o38coso, or as twins or more born at one birth, oo:ocgs 811 oooc8sogoicS, n. a twin. og8, n. stiff hair, bristles, s=o008cg8

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89 i3cicS ^ (pron. o S c^E I&), v. to drop off a tree from ripeness, as fruit; alo used fig. of persons who die of a ripe old age. oogoS (from oc8, to mark), n. a mark, sign; a geometrical point. oogoSoco, n. same as ooqoS; see egon ogo8ooo0s, n. a mark, badge; observation, remembrance, knowledge, 0o9Coo &)ccsgoS, to be observant. ooyoSooq, adv. carefully, mindfully, with good observation of position, as when one buries treasure so as to be sure to remember the place; e goyoS8o~9joo6cj 0 ooqoScS8, n. a signal post, a railway signal post. o0coScol, v. to give a sign, token. Looqo5, v. to appoint for a mark, to observe as a mark; to think, suppose; ooyoSoccO, v. used informing verbal nouns. o0o0y, ooSo'o, cosoS0ooS, adv. inadvertently, unawares, unexpectedly, by surprise; in an inattentive casual manner; not as strong as 1cCcon ooqoS~, v. to recall to mind. Doo (from 9y, to be true), n. truth, right; opposed to 0og90, falsehood; regularity; adv. truly, certainly, regularly. 0oo0 0om0, adv. truly, certainly. 9ooqa (from y and 0c), v. to hit right, to be to the point, as a remark, ooaaSgjo ooI, 1 (from 9:, to aim, guess at), n. guessing, power of guessin aim, as in shooting. oQs+co8s, 8S c, oXcgo S, v. to be good at guessing. goos, 2 (from the verbal form yas), adv. intensive in the phrase 9oo3-8b, he knows nothing, ooso%8oqO.3)cd% 3n, m~scorscoSt, or Oaoc*Sstot, adv. at all; in neg. sentences, as aovsscSssc 9oS, he knows nothing at all. ogo (from Ay, to instruct, order), n. an order. oqg6coS, n. an order from a prime minister, os@800oc5:, osgScqSl8s, n. a secretary to a wungyi appointed by the King; a secretary to ministers or assistant ministers. g0908, f(from go8, to err), n. an error, blunder; a falsehood. o9o$O, v. to suffer or tolerate a blunder, oog8osE8E Sco5 8~ooG 0o s~vcQo, v. to watch another with a view of entrapping him in a blunder.

90 ogo0sj), v. to contain an error or errors, as a document, or applied to conduct involving or entailing errors. 09so1ep, W. to seek faults in another. oo8s, 2, int. what is it? show it! see ow"oa oo! (from ~, to lean on), n. anything to lean on, a thing that affords support; comp. ocl, o~ooooESs, n, same as oo~ oo0ooc<, n. a person who affords support. oo~G, v. to adhere to, trust in, ~bm oogcoS, v. to follow so as to overtake. o4~0x00, n. same as oo~noob oos (from 9,, to store up), n. a stock, o s8, oo8sgl ooW, n. business, work, affair, ooasl, oocs; a process in law, a prosecution, 8EsSII oyroce, n. business, work, affair. oocraooS, v. to gain a cause at law. OOaySc, v. to be sound and conclusive, as the evidence in a civil or criminal case. woe, v. to prosecute, either as a complainant in a criminal, or as a plaintiff in a civil, case. ooyBql, n. the day on which parties to a suit are directed to meet, oo_~sq&ic, aoo sis oS96Si ooASs, v. to adjourn a case in court, as a judge, or magistrate. ~o6$o8 (yron. oo~cAoS), n. one who conducts a business or case for another; ooooS (pron. as spelt), v. to ctauct moh ousiness or 'case. ocrao, n. the file or record of civil, criminal, or revenue proceedings. aoo(c8S8, n. a court record keeper, judicial or revenue, ocq~soSSs:oocox: s, n. a person on service, commonly government service; a police officer, ooyoo8so:s,co8,SodSccoo c0x Oso:)I oorcooa, v. to make account of, take into consideration, ocoajc, s8 oocTcoqAc, v. to come to light, as a crime. oycqaS, v. to prosecute in a case, as a government advocate or police officer; yc cmovsoS, to be clever or skilful in prosecuting. o0o9, or tos5,:, v. to endeavor to get another into trouble; to fabricate a case against another, s8SsgpO:

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91 ootaug (pron. OoSo), n. one who has business; a party in a suit, 0o6p?8(goooS, aocpl3oo;r ao3oos, n. petty, miscellaneous cases in court. 006Es, v. to put a case into court. ooSo (from oA, to blow), n. a blast, co8stS XoS633 AoooS oocFS UoS (from R, to be minute), n. fine dust, larger than iIl wojf, see and, n. pulverised matter, powder. o.$s (from ~s8, to harrow), n. a harrowing. ooap (from s8, to be chief of), n. a chief, ruler, chieftain, a term applied to chiefs of Shan villages, who held land in service-tenure, of the kings of Burma. oSjtooooS, n. the chiefs and nobility collectively, JQso o, jisco5 o01~60o1, ooc~aS (from c9ocS, to turn upside down), n. an overturn, subversion, upset, overthrow, gi0j8 oPSc8 CcPE 86XO+O 1 rC83:oS'8 Mocnon (from coor, to annoy), n. an annoyance, particularly that occasioned by witchcraft or demoniacal possession. ooco63~o66c, n. same as OOoo, oocS, n. refuse, particularly the threshed pods of peas and beans; comp. oo(a8S,t '/P, Cw W'; o00oS, n. refuse, dust. o3iogs3, (pron. v), v. to sweep refuse, etc., oSiCi pso cos, a native of India sweeper. c:8oi oc*S, n. same as ooico, with the additional meaning of ooS GoSo, oSos;;;; riff-raff, clt; rubbish. oo, (from *, to divide and distribute equally), n. an equal quantity, an even share. ootcdoS, v. to take or strike an average, OtQ0Jo8, v. to give to another an equal share; to offer to another an equal share of the merit obtained by the performance of a work of merit. A00(d, v. to accept such a share. oot,, 3 (from!l, to be as much as), n. a specified quantity, as much as, ccoX)S cofooX)w g; commonly used as a secondary noun, or in comp. dropping its initial, as cocano 8sjt, one basket of rice; ooItl', how much? Oj0e, so much.

92 0o4oon coor, n. about so much, as ooo8isGcocS, about one basket; cooStccocS, wotgS cco6oc, as abote; ogoSacC7OS (pron. ooesocooS), as much as this. o8jS (from tS, to make stringy), n. a string, thread, fibre, nerve; any stringy substance; ecsooVctg~lo~g, to be spun out, as language; c~o8o(AS S, threads, or small currents of blood, oo #E;S~sj, ootioo+8P otse~c o, n. a nerve. 6oos6oo, see ooc~SofE', n. foresight. ' ooi, n. froth, scum; an embryo in the second stage of conception: comp. ocxoco, C6(',. and U3oon ooaSco, v. to rise, as froth or scum. ooSagoS, v. to issue, as froth or scum, ooS288gcs3oonB oO3S (pron. 0ooC0 ) (from 8s, to overspread), n. any membranous matter covering or overspreading something, as a spider's web, the thick rising of porridge, the caul, the secundines, ooeRtd3f oocis, the peritoneum. oeosooaSas, n. the caul, the secundines, cpccoosoSeowd~o o89s4c(3^~4: ooS~E0S8o5S gcrS8 o 8gcg~cgSogo oocoaS, n. flattery, cocf oo notc o ooc~sio-S0oS, v. to be fond of flattery. oQs~o (from co3), n. the lateral angle of the segment of a spherical or cylindrical body, divided lengthwise;,58coE, octagonal. ooco80oS, v. to divide such a body lengthwise. oocso~coS, v. to make such a body many-sided. Oas6qo c9, v. same, spoken of bricks, posts, table legs, etc. oogs (from g6s, to decorate), n. ornamental points, projections, pinnacles, spires, etc. on a roof; the source of a river,98$&g6's; fig., a chief, governor, 9oos, oisO, oSMcoS.$8<o3 coSoo5~o8 dwoo8c8(09 8<80i39g@580o0o83XO8g Aos, see ooo, n. a couplet, triplet or more springing from one stalk. o&zos (from jo8, to be diminutive), n. a small thing, occs,, o3c~ cscSc=c9c osoojgio8 aoogBScoxi~o^ soegocfoa (from cgcoos, to stir up), n. agitation, stirring up the mind of others in an annoying manner, o0.oop3oepo~So B (from, to be fragrant),. any fragrant sent. oocj3 (from cg8, to be fragrant), n. any fragrant scent.

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98 oocgjg8Q,> n. same, 88icoSd(as aocioo 8oocc8 Q 99og 0oo0, 1, v. to be full, distended, puffed up, swollen, as the stomach or bowels, eo6l) t@ ecS coc ioooSoocc,. oeccoa ooouScooo~eosooSH o~Sc=6aS, adv. very, exceedingly, coonool ooAS, 2, v. to make the sound in crying which the word imitates; used only in the form oooSdood, adv. incessantly (crying), suioa mecosoooooyoS wd cjos X n ooOw (pron. oo ) (from oon, to be tame), a. tame. oo3poao(s, ooQOoocoQw, c eop oop, oooogoo, ooooSe~ Ca9, oWoo oCjo8os, oooo-oOc3, n. civilization, refinement, taste, politeness, gracefulness, 3Sscso:}osoodo csjoo ^nr oorauoe, n. gracefulness of movement; applied particularly to the prancing of a horse, oaOSo xoo9eSoo ocoa oooeSSu voosoopsc, v. to pretend to refinement, be finical. oowSs, n. a guess, a conjecture. 3a008osoo, n. same, aoo3 &8socDoo g.e~: ooo68ooo:)5, n. conjectural distance, distance guessed at. aooc, n. a quid of betel-leaf, with the contents made up for chewing, q8s3oowo; hence ~cooooooeos, a quid of tobacco; cS2sooooDOcI, cQso o cySs, a short period of time, about ten minutes; ooceo, 6CO800il oo9, see oq, n. any slimy discharge. o ~ogs3 ~ (Pali), n. lit. that which is wrong and foolish; often applied to coarse and obscene language, rd}ooq g30088o 8^ 3 ~oowojo~S, adv. at least, at the least, leastwise. otaocS (from c and c8S), v. to seek to gain the confidence of one for another, with some private aim, coSgos9aoc~qsooil8Copsac Oaoj (from co, to take), n. an opinion, sentiment. 0ooC, v. to take an opinion, appeal to the decision of another; to appeal against a legal decision, wohicoS, ooc8ssgE s8q oSrc cjcb co63 oCeO oop8cow) o+E IoofS@ 8ooooobs8, or ocQo oocooSi, v. to be rigid, as belief in a creed (religious), an opinion; stronger than oooalc, to be bigoted. MojcaSs5Bts8, n. an appellate court.

94 ooojq~, o~op8I, v. to be heterodox, heretical; oo 0~co~rLp, a false teacher. aooo.S, v. to be of an opinion, to have an ophiion; one kind of 00 CO n ooci~ols, n. a dogma, doctrine. oo*v. to be bigoted; to be heretical. OOQWSCQ3S'v. to assume an appearance, aom~QQozS 00ovjR{~, o0~ oou~8 (from oq8, to lean), adv. short and quick; applied to playing on an instrument, dancing, running, etc., Aadv. contrariwise, opo oq'sv. to act in a contrary manner, usually implying had faith, or something done in a disingenuous manner. 009,1I (from 9~, to get), n. meaning, purport of words, Q8~ngeaxsc 009, z~nssodloo5100 009 also has the same meaning as oo~, with the additional idea of exertion, o~ocdCC~j3Oq-Cg postposgition, according to. ooqcy~c,~cxio5, adv. attainably, with great exertion. oo0p9CES, oo9ccooS, v. to retain in memory, have by heart, ooq~)~ 009qc~S, v. to pursue, or follow up, so as to overtake and catch. oo9, 2 n. a collection, body; see ot 009ciS, 1, n. see 9c6, n. a natural day; when preceding a numeral, the oo is not omitted, e.g., o00 dSOOS, otherwise it is usually omitted, ~6=coz+odsoxxS'caI ooc i,. spirituous liquor (sometimes spelt no96). aoojoS~, n. proof spirit or alcohol. oo9OSj, n. a distillery, 0oo~73~ N 009C&~s, v. to be intoxicated with liquor; lit, to be giddy with spirituous liquor. oogaSsc~,v. to become sober. oo9cYeso()., 1,. spirituous liquor. 0098, n. prior time, oo000S, oooS; adv. first. 00.0843, adv. at the very first, oops 4s, 00*83 090.: 009S8&w),2 a. antecedent, prior. oo9~ (from 9j~, to be mature), n. maturity, the state of maturity,

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95 whether of size, age, or virtue; a. of full size, as fruit ready to ripen, so s89soo~;oo;:) of full time, as of a woman in pregnancy, cddoooqlooo o; of full attainment in virtue, as an embryo Buddh about to attain the Buddhaship, olq8oo4oawou oq0o:)O, n. and a. same as ooq1~ oqS8s, 1 (from q8s in $sISs), n. nearness, presence, denoting rather a near part, which is also a forepart, as tcalSsq8s, cGqsls o98s, 2 (from 98s, to place for accumulation), n. a capital, stock in trade, 938s; a sum of money placed at interest. oo63q8s80S, n. capital and interest combined.,'qC880s, n. same as ooEs;,o'o0os(Gs, o qsaosowfS c4roojs ~8o11i o8Es. 3, n. bottom, foundation, origin, ooI0, RCo; opposed to ooYs, a top, summit; a. original, own, soq88s, an own son, distinguished from 3o8o38, a son by affinity. oocsoa:), n. same; a consanguineous relative; colScoaS, 0o0 qSIo^^gildcogiqls 8sog ol cnccon ic3&iaiof0s ( Colloq.). o09Soo;C, n. same as OoqSs. o38qEs8Si, n. root, bottom, origin, oc6o8890Biioq c3Qoo ooE8a s8, adv. the very first. ooeq (from 6l, to wind round), n. an installment of any kind of revenue, uso96, first installment, qc8ooqE, second installment. om9, 1, n. a warp consisting of four threads. oqpS, 2, n. liquor; a liquid; in opposition to ooooS; hence noqe COPCOgl00oScoPSMOe, 0q6S86)8g8<IOOoesr8~88 o6qS4, v. to melt, fuse, Sgooqg' 4, coo9q4lc " oe16~6:o, n. a vein in plants and flowers. o S, v. to become liquid, to melt. l6a $,SSs, v. to be juicy (a low term applied to women). Oagcog, (pron. oocqcoo5), v. lit. to be liquefied; in a fig. sense, to be solved, explained, unravelled, wooQ0oq copcooopS, osoS O'lE 3 (pron. oQci), n. color, appearance, oo3asoSocCS; ability,,n.ve Vkir faculty; oocc8t; the lustre of a precious stone, c3 rcpSo _oo0t. no, trfs CMr88006; 0 023Qo 2ca C6BiO crVEC c06^o9gOO, n. same as ooq0; competency. r<juw t cOOg~occ9pcS, adv. according to one's power or ability, ceSogs

96 oocgeoooos, n. general appearance, deportment. ooqSoocas, n. faculty.:ooq.Scs, v. to contend in rivalry, c.qSccos; also applied to animals, W^coooooce~osc^Qoo 5iooS win ~oo'ls, n. a kind of heretical priest. ooqC, 1, n. a pair; applied to inanimate things, srcoooSscrS, oq aCOs (from ~cos, to rub), v. to try one's strength with another. ooge, 2 (from qc, to appropriate), n. what is for; used in forming verbal nouns; see Gram. sec. 125, 8rd. oq[S (from 69, to stand), n. stature, height; a place, situation, country, l8p9ooSeBS~oqdi, a very common expression amongst Burmans when endeavoring to impress on others the fact of their respectability. oq9oocgcS, n. a place, spot. ~oo1qcooSas, n. stature, height. ooq S6', n. the headman of a ward; oocyISo?, the headman of a section in a town. oogqcoi)s, n. the headman of a district. aoiSeo, n. a watchman of a town, village, or hamlet (obsolescent)., - Fit oo~gt, n. business pertaining to a district or locality, 986, gpfn to ooo)s8, 1, n. an inhabitant of a place, oQo:S:o ooq9Soos, 7, n. the part of a fish between the side and back fins. OqO9, n. an Armenian, oocjIcsn ooqooo (Pali qoo), n. flavor, taste, the quality in matter which affects the sense of taste, of which there are six kinds, viz., mwaootp, ooos., oe6, oo*6,,ooc; rich flavor, Soo, 1:oo Q o0 Wo:)ol9, ~ooiot8s, v. to be pungent, sharp, stimulating to the taste. xooq03, by contraction oogSg (Pali), n. the fourth state attained by an ariya (oq0oo) (8). wOqcOgPom, n. one who has attained the reward of the same, O9io0, qpODOn ooCqogSlcS, n. the reward of the fourth state attained by an ariya. oogqwaoSf, n. the duties of the fourth state attained by an ariya; the entrance to the fourth path, aryahat or ooqofg1 oo9W93cf9:), n. one who has performed the duties of the same.

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oc9c&nO-40o0 A 97 0o00o0, n. an ariya of the highest order; see c9Oo,: aL9zo5, n. see O'aoG(30Cgo8 " o0, 1, n. a time; used only in combination with some other word of time, as ooG10pX, oonccepOOa, ooloo q, l, ooooon006 OOQO, v. to be at an opportune or exact point of time. oq, 2, n. a pair; applied to certain inanimate things, 8f3ooqll Cq, 3 (from c, to enclose), n. a fence forming an enclosure, ociqo1 WaSOCmO, n. same, oxooossomooDOcoAcc(oe<Ii 0C~eo8, n. a euphemism for o6p8s0rd ooq8[, n. a owner, proprietor, master, lord, sovereign, roSEl ooQc, 1, n. a hundred, the number of a hundred; combined with the nine digits to form numerals, as oap, p-p~; pOSs6cpSs, to sell a hundred articles for a hundred rupees. 06p, 2, n. a thing, subject, matter, oo, eBo; a place, situation, office, rank; in comp. the object on which an action terminates, or the place where a thing is, or is done, or the site of a building, or a mark, impression, oavanoS oocpoocs, n. an office. ocpno, v. to lose a situation, to fall from an office, osecc2ol, wospa, v. to appoint to a government office. oosCp, n. an office-bearer; an office-seeker. ooqpa, v. to cashier, remove from office. oopccoSogSs, n. property of any kind belonging to government, 00op60CScS, n. state land. oo6eds, v. to advance in office, to be promoted; comp. ooizsoso ooGPc8s, n. one who has a civil office. ooepoS, o ocp&oSoSs, v. to deprive of office. oopcots, v. to appoint to a government office. OOcp, v. to use for, or instead of, as c9oocp, to use as water. oocp (freq. pron. ooqpc), n. one who has an office, whether civil or military. o6p~aorops, n. government office-holders and office-seekers. o cocvoS~j, n. one with an office; oQpcoco., one without an office. oocpo, v. to be in use, oooosq; to intrude. o00, 3 n. what is for any purpose, a part, portion. share; see ooacp, ooa (from q, to gleet), n. any slimy discharge. oqooB, n. same as oo|, cos~~co3;1sli% oooloo3 B B.D. 7.

98 ootqoq-ooQqoo wooa io, n. a fabulous, flying spear, tejov oo48 (from dS, to show a shadow), n. a shadow, shade, shelter; a hint, intimation. wm.o5oig, n. a mark, symptom, indication, conccoo: 0oo8ooc, n. same; latent influence, ooo Soc~cos c]obpS ooQi6ooooS, n. same as oooQcSin oo[4SoocgS, n. a hint, intimation given by word; an innuendo. oo4[oogoS, n. a hint, intimation given by sign. o00w soop, n. the place, situation, office, privilege, of one's father, teacher, predecessor, oocooo oQcp;; comp. ao:iooce; inherit. ance, succession; comp. ocBSooePu 0o86oocePS, n. a visible sign, token. oo S oon, n. an audible sign, token. 0oo0oovo0000, n. a shadow, shade, shelter. oo?8, v. to take shelter in a shade; also used fig., in the sense of taking refuge in the power and influence of another, coS(ci8s~ 9Ia9ooo00 (Pali), n. same as oo48N oo4fc8t, v. to indicate, foreshow, wct9dST oo8@8Bl, v. to cast a shade, oo4Scan oo[9o&S&, a. to catch a hint. oSoogoS, n. a kind of plant. oSC, v. to receive a shadow, c830o9o856(ssq oo[q9aB6S8 (pron. o8Sofs), n. a shady place of retreat, a garden, grove; see o0Sst o0080o4S, v. to pass, as a shadow. ooe~cogoa (pron. oo30o6oso0), n. Arimetteya, the fifth Buddh of the present system, destined to succeed Gautama, called by the Buddhists of Ceylon, Maitri (9). ooo:oo (Pali), n. an ariya, one who has become independent of the common laws of transmigratory existence, and will attain annihilation at the close of the present life; opposed to cOcNp. They are distinguished into four orders, each subdivid-d into two classes, making in all eight kinds (oo[oo:dli$s); see uader c aoooouS, oaoo1o618, o00oo18 and ooco0g3. "The path aryt (0o0x0) or aryahat is so called because he who enters it has overcome or destroyed, as an enemy, all klesha (c scooo, evil desire)."

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0048-OCG2l. 99 o~4s, n. a paternal aunt, a father's sister, or a maternal uncle's wife, aoqsojo8 SooSw, aunt and niece. oQC5o (pron. CooRc ) (Pali oo~cco), n. dawning light, the morning dawn, aurora, ogwooec9, qc8oooopc9, 59 do-oobicrS Oac (Pali aruno, light red, dark red). oo~cUsgSt, n. rice offered to Buddhist raans or monks, at te dawn of day, oomcBagSnson ooqcSoocS, v. to dawn, oo0DcooaS3 o8o@~I ooS (from Ad, to be coarse), a. coarse, as thread; )S(&sCoX:) ooS9 (Pali so), n. appearance; relating rather to form than to color, A, 0xo *; comp. oozoSs; a representation, likeness, figure, image of a living creature. ooStooqO, oo~~ooq, oo~Sool1, n. same, oto9ooqpg oo8s;8, oo&oo4, v. to be uncomely, ugly, oooqT soo, ooacoSoa ooSo, v. to sculpture, oS qso s o ooSc0, v. to be changed in form, commonly for the worse. ooSoSco* (pron. 9Sol), n. same as oou oo0, 1, n. just so much and no more; used only to form verbal nouns, as 0o'loo he just speaks, w iir^6qcec03 oo, 2 (from I, to spring up in a cluster), n. a cluster or clump of trees, bushes, connected by the roots, or springing from one stock, as bamboos, o14o, etc.; larger than ooToSn aod (from 's, to collect), n. a collection. o009so, n. a collection; 0too8s, far more common. oopo (Pali oo, priv. and jo, appearance), n. invisibility; a. unsightly, Se8gc% s88si oo0s (from is, to be insane), n. a fool, madman, otso89o8oS 0An, 00i8Q}<49doC a9oc, n. skin; comp. Uxsc81; see oo08su aocQotz, v. to be rubbed off, as the skin. o~c[oS, ooc~cb, v. to shed or slough its skin, as a serpent. o oooooS (from QojoS, to count), n. (a counted) number; a reckoning, account; ooc'aoo'cScBoos, to be clever at reckoning, calculating. OOes8, n. a business, affair, osSt, oog. o,, cqsco8s 3g for oo cqcIQo8sCB|, cqiococScoo5~ ds ge"4 c co5 6c(8^o<~>^o~ooo(Xgo4odooiij.oodcovy

100 ooQ9scrs, v. to terminate, as a business, affair, oow~qe4crO{ (cgVSI oo-sss, v. to be very busy, as when laboring to accomplish some business before a certain time; to be in a hurry; to be urgent, of pressing importance. oocs~ooa s, adv. making a great business of a little one; in a disorderly hurry, moooomm t '' A 0 g8loCo:S, n. lit. a royal affair; a term applied to wars waged by the king, rebellions, etc., ooc98ScooS$oQ, 88i80s88s oOcqsCS opsci, wsqscooSyigr l oocq,8coSS@yo, o0a8c6r St~, n. the Lieutenant Governor. oocqse9s, n. a journal of military occurrences. OOcq9sq, n. a deputy commissioner (OcQ Scq8SoSoOIl oOQsQ8Soo oot, a case cognizable or non-cognizable by the police). ocqgsoR, v. to take hold of a business, to prepare for operation or action, ooctqsS; to make much of, to treat with deference, 68s o$s8yISo980Foaoosooc SoocBOoSoo; oac8soQ8ojcooS, to be beneath one's notice. Oo9soo3o, v. to gain an advantage over another in a dispute, contest, etc. (frequently implying a dispute referred to arbitration); to gain or accomplish anything against opposition; to be pleasant, agreeable, as outward circumstances. Tooq3soogQS, n. the act of writing, writing, $eoe3 oC~cq osAoS ookc:,, v. to be overdaring, to have an unreasonable contempt of rV-' ^ V^e danger, Oq boosclsn ^.-V oocp, n. appearance, oo0o08; color, ooooSs; brightness, lustre, t '' ^' 1\>=@ see ecpSi, owccpSoo0ol, n. same, ( cc28q8dw01 <9cjQ03so^) 0(o " ooc~p8wso 8, n. priming, the first coat of paint. oococ-oSE, see oocooScoo$;, v. to assume an appearance. ooccpooS, v. to shine, as anything polished, co~03 3oS c&z: ooccpSoo, v. to polish; to color, put on a color, paint, ooccpSooEcos, n. polish, varnish. |occpS6cs, v. to strike, impinge, as rays of light on the eye, aooS o~occpogS, v. to shine, c8Sl,

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101 ooceopSgsco8,, v. to be refulgent. ooccp8oc, v. to be discolored, 8sz$gc8oOu ooccpSy$, v. to grow dull, as color. brightness, lustre. oocCLSk, V. to be high colored. oocc~ScS, aocpSEoo, v. to be lustrous or dull, as color, o.opkc S ocooo)GpccpS^&xoe opccpSoood, n. buying and selling, trade, commerce, oocEpSoo ooSQ3'co3oZgein ocGpoooS, adv. in the way of making bold, taking liberties, oocc~ mooso, to make free with. ooqooao, adv. reverently, OO0oo&i0)S0n QoS~c2pw, n. the place, situation, office, privilege, of one's father, teacher,etc.; see oo8 9o cpq ooESscoooa oS, a. rough, unfinished, fresh from the jungle. 088, n. a bone; a stalk; the handle of an instrument, etc.; a mound, ridge of earth, C sI; a range of hills, c~oSgs; the course of a brook or river, cf1s, g, SEq, c's; a lineage, race, Oa,oOOt; o808scsy S, a phrase used when urging hereditary claims to an office; custom, o6sqs; the manner of doing anything, rcTgs cOT o8socp, n. hereditary place, situation, office; comp. oo0toop. o08sd8s, n. a monument inclosing or surmounting an urn containing the ashes and bones of one deceased; aoosccr oS, a Karen festival. 0sfis8, v. to be fractured, as a bone. 8 oo~S, v. lit. the bones will (c8So eunderstood) crow; equivalent to "murder will out." 08s.a, n. cartilage, gristle. oooS, n. a leaf; comp. ocS; the blade of an instrument, as coo: 9cS, gcS; a leaf of a book, letter, etc., eogSin oosc3o6, n. a footstalk. ooSoS (from soS, to be old), n. dry, flabby flesh. oo0 oSo$, n. a medical officer whose duty was to prevent contagious diseases; the governor of four degraded classes; see under ss oCo to0 s (from ScS8, to be nearly ripe), n. the state of being nearly ripe, as fruit, c&:os$soo &su oog S, n. age; the age of puberty; guSoo~c;q lpoAn ooSc~c~o8s, -a. to be in the prime of life, dc2oo Sc o so8(+p3I

102 o BgoS-ooq8 oogocgx, a. to age; oogc is uwsai omitted in cottoq., =og$ sgo:ooo< xe8+ ia o 8sdooS, v. to crry one's age well. ao gooFooS, w. to have a youthful appearance. o oSccc-o, v. to arrive at the age of puberty. oo oSc, v. to be past the prime of life. ooQoogo (from '5o, to be disgusted with), n. aversion, disgust, s8, cronogcosio 8oo00 030 g8 Qccooe 1oi id ootSc^JI, is opso8oooojoo =ol,,Sfi oots (from cg, to associate familiarly), n. an intimate associate. oocgooeoS, n. same as ooc g, eoSn oocgcoS, a. to have periodical returns of concupiscence; primarily applied to beasts, fishes, serpents, and secondarily to young people by way of reproach; 8oScoS is often used instead of ooegcscS, in reference to beasts, fishes, serpents, and is more polite. ooocQcS, v. to be irrelevant, annoying, mischievous (in speaking), oo oloS, 1 (from ioS, to be ashamed), n. shame. 0oo icS, v. to be put to shame, ooootsos lgsn 0oQOSv, v. to put to shame, c 6aEbs cv6O) oo(88<^ Siods o4oloS, v. to be influenced by the desire to avoid shame, o8Ssuo2. oooacsg, v. to be ashamed. ooS, 2 (from oS, to be joined together, mixed), n. what is mixed together, a compound; used as a num. au., as so1icS, a cake of bread. oonS, 1,,n an owner, proprietor, ci8ESQ, 81s, gSOE; master, lord, A3o; hence, %6 (written oo0E6, in addressing a monarch); oo~E is more respectful than oS8v o9S8|s, Soo$8 9o&|SoSco,6, n. a term of compllation, addressed in worship to a certain order of nats (abbren. to j5es); the tutelary nat of fishermen. Prov. tIPYcPoScS6YEl StiCOC8ro 8s being afraid of the tiger, they put their trust in the Shingyi, but the Shngyi was more wicked than the tiger. ooiso (Shan ooeo), n. God; swed as a term of complnation in addressing Deity (infrgq.), and the Buddhist clergy. ooaSqto s, n. doctor, rabbi; usd us term of complatlon in ad

oo6S-o0jl 108 dressing reverend characters, and officials of rank, soS(ioc83psa tiocS, n. a lady of rank, especially one belonging to the royal family, = c o8oS, 98cps, a title applied to the Queen-Empress of India. This is also the form of address to female nats, co8s jS.ooSn goec6 s, c|S8oscp8, n. a term of compellation addressed to a king or queen. 001, 2 (from |S, to be alive), a. alive, oo5S 86o cotSspS; moveable, not fixed; opposed to waoo, cSS S o0ScoOsi ~OGOo 0;)811 we l, 1 (from SiS, to be long), n. length, oQSpoQoc;sa oocpcYS, adv. lengthwise, in a longitudinal direction, coccSJ8oo o~s?Z(pron. p oo7), n. a pair, span, oo $p o oopoocg, n. the act of seeking, search. o 93Xc ooao, v. to "go on the search" (with the object of thieving); a term used by criminals. 0*~ (from ~S, to be hot)', n. heat; velocity, momentum; imposing appearance; efficacy, power, ogsoa~, 0OPs, ~co~:Oc; authority, ooomoO; 8s&bb, cscopin aoo8~ocoaS, n. efficacy, power, oo~Soo 84c5scXo8,c6COoi o oocooocB, n. brightness, lustre, ~o~c[8oo}0 1 ao~Soo3o, n. brightness, lustre; imposing appearance; influence resulting from display of power. ~oo~~cr, v. to be spent, as force, momentum, velocity, OoocoA ootSB, v. to acquire character or influence from connection with a great man, S sooc~ c8 ss2 c 8c9^ ~ oo~fe~s, v. to slacken in force, as the tide. ~OiO~, v. to receive momentum. ^~ co, v. to cause to cease, as momentum, to check; to shut off steam, 8taaco8oecr3oo~|ioao8O ^cw, v. to be spent, as force, velocity. oor (from A, to be wrinkled), a. wrinkled, shrivelled; n. a wrinkle, Ojis (from is, to lose), n. Iois, defeat. (j~, ~oio," v. to suffer severe loss. ito~,,w. to take or suffer a loss, defeat, etc., oo -itcspftioio ^~cy g^^cocoi~y>?p(o

104 0oij-Ockncs o10jcot, v. to suffer defeat, from regard to the other party. 0C)l (from cr, to be before), n. the east, ojxc oS6 ooc'cooS, n. the south-east, ooqcooo6cooon Oolsl@o, n. Burma. oocpcoos, n. a native of Burma. oocJofl Scoo, n. a term used by the Arakanese to designate the Burmans. ocAea coa a. easterly, situated in the east, oocwooqjc) QsW.. pertaining to the east. ooc^gcd93Fo@, adv. eastward. Oocgc~os, n. the north-east. oocgcco, n. the east wind (the Burmans have the same idea as many other races, regarding the pernicious influence of the east wind). oojt, n. a long mark, occasioned by the stroke of a whip, caWo o0ijQC8 ) (Colloq.). ooEcireso, n. a prostitute, harlot, 8so.S~, C68jo8W, OOCoS, n. an arm or a hand, cocS; applied as a num. auw. to things used by the hand; a limb of any tree of the genus of palms; hence ooocsooxcS and ecMaccS. Der. cocSn oocoot, a. or adv. useless, in vain, to no purpose, oog}ils, ooco oocos.o (pron. as one word), a. or adv. same; int. fudge! ergogpe cO08a2o30c0XO8}to8tFdt~, o<sc4tiiooogvyo cca) oocoS, n. a small remainder reserved to impregnate another quantity, as the dregs of fermented liquor; also used of food in time of scarcity, as ocoSoioS, adv. continuously, i.e., without exhausting what has been reserved; oocoSo~, the reserve not holding out; coso (or coo) )s~3icoS3doc8S 803o8o, aps oocoEs (from coEs, to be light), n. light, oog 4o~scc6cpSc8n oocoSrS35, n. a luminary, c6pcS6cSogS oogg[l oQco (Pali oo, priv. and cog, shame), a. or adv. without shame or circumspection, or regard to principle or character, oo^bg 4 IW, to revile in abusive, foul language, oocol;:oo0Soa@0 oocoS n. see oacco.d and oocqOu oodoS (from coS, to be middling), a. middle, between omwoS and DonoS, i8soocoosos,, a puhso of middling quality, a:8st aoooS - csgiaoo3 aoooI so S, the son next to the eldest (is called) the niddle son.

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Oc0oo —ooo: 105 oocooS0co6 oo, adv. quickly, suddenly; see c odoC coOn oocogoS, j1 n. one skilled in catching and taming snakes. oocogdSocpp, n. a snake charmer. ocogoS, 2, n. a kind of tree. oocodo, f-n. a middle, midst, centre, central point. oocaoo tcs, n. same, ocooScaSoo&ooSU oocoSoCS, oocoOuc:o, n. same, oo, o0cooSoagSoo, as a bullet striking the centre of a target. oocooS, n. a topsail. ouooSqE, n. a topmast. oocuo, 2, int. oh expressive of pain, r1cQ1 ooxoomS.o, oooSos, int. same as oocood, oocScote oocoooo, a. or adv. useless, in vain, to no purpose, oococo0r 00S, j n. a flag, ensign, standard, colors, 85c88(o so~o cooScooaos 80o, to take refuge under the flag of the British Governmept, oomSy stronghold, oocooSi o m58 88scaos8, n. a frontier military stronghold, ooS6cos88pa oo8XcoSo, e.g., Bhamo. ooo5c8S, n. a standard bearer. ooo5a, v. to lower a flag, in token of surrender, or in taking it down from a flagstaff. ooCcUeSOcS, n. an ensign, color sergeant. ooc6o8, ooo5c, v. to hoist the colors, to raise or plant a standard. oocodc8, n. a flagstaff. oooa8, n. an advocate's tout, c csaooo6ji8;,c3os (ao.cijccx3oSoxo). 00,;. (from 06, to measure with the arms extended), n. a fathom, a measure of length equal to four cubits (ooCoo8); a thin board used by money melters (ooo6fS ceos). oocoo (from coo, to come), n. coming, arrival; what is written, as 3os8, 1, int. ohl expressive of pain, oocoodu 0oooo2,J (from coot), n. progress, advance; capacity for development or improvement,,3o ~oC0 0o08oj5; a heat in a boat or horse race; goScoos, a final heat, os@tSs, a single heat. oocoosooco, a. tenor, drift (of words),.moosIcoooco, coD~oSsS " 8oco00sj (pron. ooCooj), v. to be equal, on a par; o+Soi (pron. 0so<), q0o2, applicable to the highest personages; to resemble, be like, cxgjoo6soomoSo 2^, 0o3gfoQ gcoio.

106 16ooc 8-oocX? oocoOs, v. to have ground for improvement, o8os84aocxco8.o COEogStC28QCO l 08 gO9l01CW800p00t ooC0a:, 3, a. not castrated; applied to animals, o8coos8, gSicoOsn ooc8Bcoo8qoo, n. a kind of diligence, or perseverance undaunted by difficulties. oc88 (from cS, to roll up), n. a roll, a curl. oc8&c8, adv. in rolls, curled up in rolls. ocWS, n. artifice, trick, fraud. ooc8oocob, n. same as ooc8S, ooc obacosoas&8 o, a person of many artifices. ooc8&>, ooc8&8, v. to be imposed upon by artifice or fraud, oac8g 0c&ScU8, adv. rollingly, over and over, as the billows of the ocean, oc8soo~ (from c8Ssro, to smear), n. smearing, style of smearing, ooc896sooloAwg, w 8oooc8<swswooian 8gsoll8 ooc8 (from c8oS1), n. a time, turn, oso, oo+; used also to form a multiplier, as cdlsosc8, three times five. oocc8, adv. repeatedly. 0oOc (from co, to take by force), n. contention for a thing, whether by deed or word. oocroooB, n. same; adv. contendingly, in a state of contention, as oocooooo|:, ocOc!Oc f~os0a pS; a term applied to a close finish between two horses or boats in a race, 0498sS28 'S:c~gopSooiooooco&l, neck and neck, in sporting parlance. ooc<8, 1, n. a sore (on the joints) which sometimes follows the smallpox. oc86, 2 (from cr9, to feed one's self), n. a quantity of food taken up in the fingers; hence oocoSev, one handful or mouthful, P$ Toioo, two handfuls, etc.; oo8oocd o itqco0o8oo8ooS^~8@q Aod, aoosoooc~q10ooy. Singhalese alopo, n. a fragment, a bit, a morsel; a mouthful of rice or other food taken up with the hand, a lump or ball of food. 00C'oQ~cgCt, n. same as oownS ooc9, 3 (from oy, to work), n. work, business, employment; the manner of execution. o(c:2oo", n. work, business, employment, 90c0"8oc6 ic8Q 81 U8g&388 ~Ul

107 oocq&Scpc4, n. Supwinten'ding Engineer, P.W.D. 000?pM809sn. the Chief Engineer, P.W.D. aocqaSn. a workshop, a factory, aoaC8ts ooc?8o~, n. the Executive Engineer, P.W.D. oocooo cB~, n. an Assistant Engineer. oo~ococ (from c~co=oS, to be amply sufficient), n. an ample sufficiency, QsS)Cj(aos qc:>o~9co ~oo8.)~tcoscogl Mc~c3s, J, (from c~s, to be round), n. an orb, globe, anything spherical; applied a8 a num. aux~. to things round or cubical, or approachint, those forms, Qcc~a~oo Os, cY8&otc~o, ox8300ut ooc~soo~, n. a iround lump, mass, C>~j8e r01PS CAo(~sS I oo soocl,, nz. se OOs~009; hence the expression `sr'Ocd-c3)c3S, applied to a fine-looking, handsome man or woman. aoc~sao4, n. the circumference of a spherical or cylindrical body, cOSuOC, =QO C~SDOSO~aX&4 oC2o oocsoo~sn. a multitude, body of men, an army; sometime: separated and combined with nouns, wo8c~s~S Sa ulitd of elephants and horses, Ace& s S 0088~OCS~M~q3~3 Q0008ij 845ODO" ooc~8o9 (from c~& and ~9), n. size, including bulk and height, woopc~so98(togthis man's girth and stature are well proportioned. OQC~,,.2, pron. a. all, the whole, sc~BO, 08OW8, ctxD,,&BCO C.?&, 6acmosc~s, oo&cosc~8; `rXsCOBOO15 to win by about a length (in a horse race). oo CaaJaS, adv.. all, completely,MoS(& Sso18CSCOOS ~03 -ci0et (pron. Dodc:) pron. a. all, the whole, o~a~c~to OoQ, a num. formative; see Gram. eec. 101. OQOcO~c8 (from cm to wander), n. a wanderer, vagrant, oco ao"c (from cog, to be used to), n. habit,, way, acquired by use;, Camp. G" a C0C~O70maO, OQC(9O9~, O.n~O~OC~ OQ~O(~. same as C c9, qc~ (pron. coo) 4~ j4ojso ooo coc,v. to practise, acquire a habit, ~C99cxls, Q"c~ CQCO-c1s

108 0oce-OoooCES ooccqoS, v. to be weaned from a habit. ooC0ocS, W. to discontinue a practice, break a habit, o8suco'o ooccos (from ccos, to be heavy), n. a weight used in weighing, cHS cco, tical weight, 8occs (pron. as one word); ooccosCo cods, to give odds in betting. ooccos6, oociety, v. to regard as weighty, important; to treat with attention, deference, respect; see ojIj OOc&, o00b, int. same as oo(k ooc, or &, int. expressive of ridicule or reproach, S,388i seorJ3 ecoSQo cpIvoe r oo sos3c86i BosicoS toszcQosg ooSiaU oocco (from ecoo, to repeat), n. repetition, doing again. oocco3osood, ado. very, exceedingly; very frequently applied to persons in extremis, or to those who are dangerously ill, ogJoo ccoor~oEsmc~^@i8 |I~lt~tto^^~dl)OqsciooSIc:5o; cF ooccoooo4, oocC 6oS, adv. just enough, oogSc6colSooecoooo+obA ooecooS (from ccor, to be enough), n. enough (infreq.); about so much, ooSo; used as a secondary noun, dropping the initial, as 3oo6scoooS, about one basket; or in comp. with a pron. a., as codocooS, how much? ooacocs, so much. aoccoo (from c=oS, to burn), n. the burning of fire, as 8sosoo cc.8$cao1qS; trouble, anxiety of mind, as oooogc cS ooo oecoos,, 1 (from ~coo:s, to bring into an incipient, unfinished, state), n. anything in an incipient, unfinished, imperfect state, but progressing towards perfection; used only in comp., as oocpsd oo~coot, or ocpscooEs, an embryo Buddh. In speaking of Gautama in his existences preceding his becoming a Buddh, the Burmese usually prefix oocooZsEooS to the particular existence of which they are speaking, e.g., oooos ficoSof3, ooSscooSGc Q&ccooSsoocuo, n. same as OcoC SS; applied to eminent characters, opScOocOCrQoo8C~, BPoIscO3 ^p OOCC OQCpooeQ4 8 eCootooS, occ,8a, oSs@co8st Sscop ~OcooSs.sp, oocooSSqosOep s, n. Alaungpaya, founder of the last Burmese dynasty (10).

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O -cooc-S OCOS 109 oo~co:os,, n. the dead body of a human being, a corpse; comp. ~ocrcoS and oocooSi,o'co"SccsoS, n. same as oCo"oSsn ooccooSseS, n. a bier, such as Mussulmans use, 0oo(~08S oX ~coaS, before the body is buried, it is placed on a bier, and for three or four days visitors are received. oocooaO, n. absence of covetousness or desire. oor8, I (from c0, to desire), n. desire, will, sake, account, desire of; need, want; end, purpose; meaning; cl s8coq98~cocS.s8 (in thiw sense, pron. ). ocx e8s, v. to put another's will to the test. oocqjcrdoq1d, v. to have a will or desire similar to that of another, usually in a bad sense. ~oocO, v. to be satisfied, as a wish, desire. ocqc, adv. of one's own accord, voluntarily, ooc o cc~o9o; intuitively, c~g ic~SSooc~c~c~oc3:o ~ OoctcqdS, w. to follow another's wishes, to be indulgent towards another; in the latter sense usually applied to parents who yield too frequently to their children's wishes. c, 2, 2, int. oh! expressive of pain or surprise, 0ocoo5n ooCc.og, int. same as ooc8, OoCOOSCOM8 toocnj, n. a species of reed, over an inch in diameter, and attaining a height of eight or ten feet, valued for its medicinal properties. o.c9 o, adv. in suspense, doubt; reluctantly, through fear of losing, O80 oSoct c 8c E, 6O s oo@c Cq ceC o cx0to5 o Q6388 BQFo8S), (088@wCwo&f8Q00+8c1c 9Xi4cc 66 oco8, v. to suit one's conduct to another's wishes. OOCI, int. expressive of sudden fright. Dof8oooofogo (pron. aoocoooeatae) (Pali), n. sociable, friendly, affectionate conversation. oo88goofogoco, v. to associate on friendly, intimate terms, oo Oo588I8OZl8900Q30X33QOO OoQ a)o;oo(CPiA of0OoogRoo:G, v. to converse together affectionately, as intimate friends. oocoS, 1 (from caS, to follow), n. boot, what is given over and;> '? above, as in exchanging two articles of unequal value; oolcBcos, to throw in, 8eCoScrDoSs8ccoQ

110 o1cVS-#OCO ooccBS, 2, n. affic, according to, as o433oooc300coq, according to Burmese custom. ooc~q ccSD, adv. each according to his own custom, as ooc0ioo oociq0Sooco, n. affix, same as oocc3Sl ooccSo3~, adv. yieldingly, giving up one's will for the sake of peace, oocqao34olSsi oockcSo8, v. to know how to accommodate one's self to another's wishes. ooqcSSoo3, adv. quickly, swiftly, oQoS8acoo; oo80j. eo, an urgent letter. ooSioofc,, v. to be urgent, as a matter of business; to desire urgently, to be eager to obtain. oc S (from goS, to be smooth, pleasant), n. anything smooth and pleasing in appearance, as a stream of water, gqoocxS, the even surface of a forest, coo'ooQCo oacqoo~, v. to suit with circumstances, be convenient, ooooSoo& z ooco, or oocp (from co, to appropriate), n. what is for any purpose, a part, portion, share, ooc.; hence 88jwc2p, EoSqpc oorcs (from cgps, to be long), n. length. oocosoySs, v. to lay one's self flat on the ground, as Sumedha did, for Dipankara the Buddh to walk over him, dcDoSd9oocos8s ooscp8yoe, SoSow cS, ooopop S, v. to prostrate one's self face downward, to lie face downward, at full length. ooCp8qcB, adv. lengthwise. oocopS (from coipoS, to accord with), n. accordance, agreement, aocds, oc2^ToSo oocSCoul; lochwv r (1-4. &1a02) oscX Soocul, n. same as ooc o0oSmcui o;goeogccacS, adv. in accordance with each respectively. ocopocc5S (from cqJS, to forfeit), n. a forfeit, fine, caSOcts5 ocoSo~occoc, adv. according to one's bent and pleasure; independently. ocgoSo, adv. without consequence, oogos; without consideration. OoScoac;a3, adv. adrift, afloat. ooch, oocqoSoorls (from coS, to go beyond), adv. wrong, beyond what is right; very, exceedingly, oocaicm8so$s; applied to instances in which crim. con. has taken place, though oowrqjsocS is more common, oo0s.j|a coFS; ooXooot|s8 is also used in

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111 the sense of the English equivalent, at the most, at the utmost, at the very outside, oc8oo a soS oS oocOooSt, adv. in all the senses given above; 0QcoocSRo$su oqascpe, adv. very, exceedingly, aoocnoo6 pys ojt.c oooa$S8, adv. exceedingly. oocoS (from cSs, to twist a thread), n. one strand of a rope; see aocos, n. regret or sorrow at the absence of another. oxcoStcB, v. to be appeased, as such regret or sorrow. ood, adv. contrariwise, contrarily, ooCdooaScaS, in a bungling, contrary manner. o% $oS, v. to have a mistaken view of anything. ooc(coS0oS, v. to misjudge, o yoSotoccaogn odc@~o, v. to speak in a contrary, erratic manner. oo0cp, v. to misunderstand, oocooops.oe~ oQ3(i (from cg, to turn), n. a turn, change; an ox in a team, i., one of a yoke of oxen, oo3g; s; opposed to 0oo8S, which see. ooTc&ooQ3, adv. by turns, each in his turn. Qooj3&5c, v. to come to one's turn, as in relieving sentry, oc3gcop3 Coc3&3ao, v. to have one's turn come.. oog5s (from c3gs, a cart), n. a cartful, cartload, as flhooxgt chooS, fifty cartloads of paddy. 00o300o, n. a cant, pitch. o3$ooQ8$, adv. backwards, used chiefly in regard to speech, similar to 0oc68oooon Do0g (from oE, to frighten), n. manner of frightening, as oow cs ooooo6moSso, to be good at frightening. 0mcS (from c3S, to uncover), n. anything peeled off; a flake, oogs8; the petal of a flower, oowS1 o~c9gc, v. to exfoliate, Soo jSoq3 On3 n ooc$(t (from cSs, to reach), n. a reach of the hand; a step of the foot; the reach of a weapon; distance. Prov. &oogcmSSo ocooD ooc, int. of calling, halloo, coco2 Docj (from Ac, to make an offering), n. a religious offering. oooNoo4s, n. a religious offering. %o3:gc, n. the house in which a religious offering is made. oog9, v. to receive or accept a religious offering,

112 1C2001-cOc 0oomoOC:), n. the giver of a religious offering. Prov. ooca.omogt o8zoSo g5c 6ooSolog, said of persons who are ostentatiously benevolent, or generous. ooNgS (freq. pron. ooj.ooS), n. the giver of a religious offering. toocioop:,, n. same as owococgs; small vermin. oooqoccs (from c9st, to be diminutive), n. a small thing, commonly applied to animate objects; an insect, a flea. ooccq (from ocI, to winnow), n. winnowing, as ooccp ocno8scIo cQO~loocgtOOQcgo9s8oIoe~, because the winnowing was not good, it (the paddy) contains refuse particles. oo3gi (from cot, to be minute), n. a refuse particle, chaff, no6t8l oocgtoo&S, n. same as ooc3g; a worthless fellow. 0oocgD s (from choes, to be diffusive, as scent), n. what may be easily blown away, chaff, ooQgC goocSs}s (from cOs, to bind together), v. to make great efforts, o03OaIC C Ss~o~8@8, oC8SlC), OO680s( ISO n ooc08, n. prior time, oococB, 0ooS; see ooSqn oocC28s (freq. pron. oo58s), adv. wholly, as in the phrase ooog2c8js M, it is wholly spent; at all, @s88, in negative sentences, as oo c26oS, there is none at all; ooc2s8ocQ~coS8t, it is utterly worthless. aoc2S (from cjS9, to be very thin), n. a thin substance, as the flesh on the ribs, Ic~&oo8; a flash (of light), 8icc@S; extortion by false pretences, oocS6oooS:n oocatSogcS, v. to coruscate, o.cgcSc og, ooSccpSaccOD oCcS6Xota3 (from cgSs), n. a talented, efficient person; qpgC (from c0, to run over), n. the coruscation of flame, 8StC0 oo000oj)0, v. to flash. tocgDooS (pron. oocged,, or oeooo.), adv. plenteously, abundantly, profusely. oacytou:)S, v. to live well; to live on the fat of the land. oocEjooSt, v. to spend profusely. ooc3o, n. what is for (any purpose), a part, portion, share; see 0c~:)n oo C (from cT, to thrust through a hole), adv. in the manner of a thread entering a needle's eye, as a line of people entering the mouth of a cave, ~bcoojOcS@coc 4o8oeoo9; oocoo0cvoo mo, a term applied to a series or suite of apartments, nxaSd3<o go Sti0 Do *0c0miCO RN~c

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009R oeDo118 115 oorg, see oocS, adv. very, exceedingly. Do0Ss (from cg&s, to overspread), n. a covering, as a cloth for the body, or a table, 8es6cs8, a tablecloth,,Os oSs (more common). oco (from At, to be thin), n. a thin layer (of palm-leaf, paper, etc.); chiely used in comp., agcoSogp O 0 ln o0%~ccMCBS, n. an attendant on a king or governor, whose privilege it was to take possession of granted petitions, and receive a fee for delivering them, %moox ocoSu Orcos, v. to send a love letter. oRo0s (from cgs, to throw out with a spreading motion), n. superficies, surface; anything peeled off, oo~9c, 6gs85o3 0os86cq3 m0o,L n. the opening (of a door), o3osho; of a hole,.oSog8so, 6c 820o; the mouth of a river, iSo; creek, covs8o; the entrance to a road, co8so; any orifice, oo8oSo, oooSoo ooB, v. to flare, to open or spread outward, to be bell-mouthed..oo, 2, n. a kind, sort, oooo, oC8s; used in comp. or reduplicated adverbially, oOsQ:)S80o0 (8C809, uSs% OOcpSo98o0o l sC88 ooocY (from ooS, to halve), n. a half, ooooB, ogi&Soooco7oSyi oodol,S, he does not understand it half as well as I do; the half of twenty-five ticals, aoococScovdSodooc )3sO800oCO, XooS &68csnSqCfc3a~pS ooE8 (from oS, to enter), n. a spindleful of thread, ieoEll oooSoool, n. a person concerned, a partisan, adherent, oooaSsoaos, co cboooSoool, onoc 2OSooncpoQuool ii oo8oj, v. to include, as in an account, cqse8qS*~ D5 to6oo Sg n ao06o, n. an entrance or inlet. ooo~, ooooodol (from o., to make boastful pretensions), n. boasting, as oo o80oson1800Sn" oo0s (from oSs, to be brightly yellow), n. yellow color, as of ripe fruit; a. yellow, as odssoo8o ooSs, ripe yellow fruit. oooooc (Pali), a. inferior; applied to a son, who is inferior to his father, aoo0o0oSoiasocoo,o8 oao0o (from oo5, to put on), n. a garment. O0ooSciS, v. to cut out a garment, axS[soxn oooowcOS, n. a term applied to the clothing of laymen. in contradistinction to the garb of priests. B.D. 8.

114 1oo1oS-ocos tooroSejl, n. tracing paper. aooaooSs s:t, n. a cutter, one who cuts out garments. 0ooooSoo:)o, n. attire. ooooSc.st, n. men's garments collectively. o000oSc, v. to change one's clothing. oooS (from oS, to have an allotment, appointment), n. an allotment of business, an office; oo:o, responsibility, o3caS2~*No 'tc2'. o0o0s, I, n. a chief of executioners. o0008, 2 (from o0s, to be round), n. a circumference. o000s8ooo, n. measurement, size. cool, 1, n. substance, matter, stuff, ooco; seldom used except in combination, oocoxeoool, po ol1lSoae, cooooolcoSoe~, oo aoSol@G"CQO igisOeOn 0ool, 2, n. a season of Lent; see oin oool, 3, n. appearance, as in ooSooodl; color, brightness, as ooccp oool, a yellow color. oool}, n. a bright yellow. ooodlq, n. a deep yellow, orange. 0oo8s (from ols, to chew), n. chewing; intimate acquaintance, as cjegoooldso0g, to have a good knowledge of men, 9lcr o oos 0088 (ck), n. the lowest of the eight hells; see under ck (11). mo8go, n. ignorance; one of the four principles by which the cleaving to existence is produced, cowooofool, o0oloX6ol, 82ooocol and oo8g oocxln o0823o0co (Pali oo, priv. and 83:cao, life), n. an inanimate sub%/qwi-*A'7/ stance; opposed to 0oa8o 00c00, oo8omBcDiooo,03ocoooocpi t VJo.2,.l o0co;p (Pali oo, priv. and cog, enmity), n. freedom from enemies. OOco (from co, to turn round), n. a sudden turn, as the shifting of the wind,;coo;ocSScgo~o$, in the shifting of the wind the boat sank. ooco0, 1, int. yes; halloo (provincial); also a term of compeUatione used by the Arakanese, 0ocosaoooo cb), 4C:OjOOCoI, ACToS (SIoOCOl, C000)800C081 oc~o0, 2 (from cos:, to be far off), n. distance; adv. far, as oocosO} oo8scgaoe, they live far and near, i.e., some far aud some near. oGoICGpo6s88, n. an officer to whom the arrival of strangers was to be reported.

oocoI-oocWo&lmQ 115 oocoso0, n. a wun other than one who lived at the capital (under Burmese rule). oos88 (from 8Ss, to encircle), n. a circle, anything round; see dcSsu octgt, see oooos, n. a chief of executioners, ooossoojis omgcsoo Afrom 9?80o, to burst up), n. splendor, magnificence. o9s (from gS8, to be level), n. surface, oo@S; applied to seas, rivers, mountains, lands, fields, etc.; a levy of money, 9SScQs, 3c>o8oSs6so8~:[s; oo0i s is usually applied to low-lying or level ground, in opposition to oocooo, which is applied to rising ground; ooccocooaa S, to be situated on rising ground, ogs6oa S, to be situated on level ground, o9q8&cmo oj.oocoo ccDSccqp:)Ec 9i8o0oS~llH ooocB, n. breath,.c SogdoSod; life, go; age, oogo5,; oococS s8o00E86, a figure of speech denoting power of life and death, oocaSoo aod, n. age, oooo3oo uo@k[oqolso80 oaScoooESo, v. to hold the breath. oOcOCSs8, n. an aged man, an elder; ooS8soo5cd9, old and young people collectively; v. to be of great age, oooSocS8 oqd~uv oooSogSc8s, n. the past portion of life. ooodcEc, v. to gasp, as at the point of death; more than oouoSa$S; Ooodc8crcBoe, owoSca oodpell oodo!3oSoc, v. to expire. o0ooXocSolYg8c, in. a life insurance company, ooo3SOcd 8S 8cgc8, oocSoooyQcri8 a8" oococfics, v. to support life, get a living; ooaocgsSt, a livelihood; mooo~oSg88Gocco88, a bad livelihood case. moooocS, v. to breathe, (intrans.) respire. oOcOSjqyo8, v. to catch the breath, cmo ozod eogs ooioo ji938030n oacrio3oScl)c7S, n. the unsewn corner of a puhso (os). 003o, I (from CO8, to pull off), n. peeling off, manner of peeling off, as oo cSBcoenH oooS, 2, pron. thou, you; see oo, 2. Doow ooQooS (Pali), ofroooeooScooS, n.; see gS: o0o0 lqoD (Pali), n. freedom from the instigation of another, as o: osu8lcSo go8goS8 1?gcao:,06 8do, oS, 9o3S1l 0c<38c6n

116 0OcO3C (Pali oo, priv. and oop, number), n. the number expressed by a unit and one hundred and forty ciphers (12). O033Ccosj, n. same as oo3cQu ~oo00o~c-i0, n. one of the four cardinal periods which constitute a grand period (m0c0)cr3), which tee. aoooa (from oD, to be suitable), a. rady, prepared. ooc~oo8s, v. to place in readiness, have ready, erSoupSsgo8sco 3os Og086X00:8 OO8811 ooS0c, 000088, v. to be ready, oossoo o sqcoo ccois ooxSs (from 38o, to associate), n, a society. oo088coE88 (from oSs, to take part with), n. same; commonly in a bad sense. wooSsoocoI18s, n. a society, oopcaooo oosoacoldsGic i 0oowSs08, v. to enter a society. soca8so06o, n. member of a church or society. oa0sE, I (from co, ce a8use with the finger), n. a finger's breadth (coaXoaS); a measure of iength, twelve of which make a span (OC3o). oa0s, 2 (from coS, to be new), a. new; adv. anew, afresh. oooanrgoS, a. brand-new, c93ogo ~Aq9oSn oooeon SecaS, a. brand-new, o6'oS, oopcoso89o6~cecxS~Sccqc 6OICoSCoYSi, the rats have gnawed this brand-new puhso until it is full of holes. oo0QOS4oS (pron. oonc), adv. anew, afresh, de novo. ooca, 1, n. a person of the common sort, who is under no specific engagement to government, but is liable to be called to occasional service. too0o$~, s,. a special officer who had charge of the non-official citizens of Mandalay in the Burmese time. ooo03, I (pron. 0ooa3 ), n. an owner, proprietor; combined with nouns, as Co7f40, a merchant, coaS, a baker; one who continuously follows a particular trade; probably akin, in some instances, to the English terminal "ster", as gamester, teamster, oo0s; one who suffers from a chronic disease, as o2cooo03e, os8o330O ooiOS, L n. a nail, as ucoS0ou s, a finger nail, coi::s, a toe nail. 0oo0ps, 2, n. the liver; oooEt tjiSo, a term used when one's motives are doubted; see oaSl

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11i e.Stco6o8, v. to be capable of enduring fatigue or pain with fortitude. o0e sj08 s, v. to have fortitude. oO C6o8cj oS~, v. to be craven-hearted. oaooDsi]h, v. to have a passionate attachment to (used of persons), oo0s0cc 8 ic0-:)V3o=183oo8 I 0000e coSgo l 0ooogcsco, o s, v. to be easily discouraged under the endurance of fatigue or pain; see ooco scgDoSn w3ps893, v. to be deeply hurt in one's feelings, 3ooccooSocoo3 S aoegsys, v. to be much distressed in mind. o3oe~soooa (from 3pos, to be very ill), adv. very ill, near dying, oooasgoorwS6, v. to be very ill, ooccooS:sxoo&i ooooS (from ooS, to put a stop to), n. the mark (V) when applied to a final consonant, thus o5; a heat, a race terminating at a goal, as ooooS, one heat; gEso=o3, the distance traveled when one reins up a horse; abbrev. of oicS08oocoS, oop) aOD )g o0ood8 oS, n. the act of killing, j2jao eSoowoSoocoSaosaOp, this man has killed many. %oS30oo0cooS, n. same as oowN:, in the first sense. oo+s, n. the number of a million. oo3oO86oO5s, v. to address a superior by word or writing; more respectful than o98ScooSB, I crave your consideration. oomoo8s5obo53, v. to be in receipt of some royal favor, oaSscoS Dag3 o (,pron. w0o00 ), n. coin (obsolescent), oAlsn oa&cqO (Pali o&8), n. character, reputation, OcSoq~an:3~OQ~;s:ooS, v. to be careful of reputation. xCoocQcs, oooc6qoo3o, v. to increase in character or reputation. OO;Oc61q, v. to be of insignificant character or reputation. oo96o~6Co, v. to be damaged in reputation or character. %Oocx;oS, v. to deteriorate in character or reputation, ooo-cqooS 0o0, n. sound; report, rumor; oo6ots, to hear a report or rumor, oooCC o~oo8Co3D3; ooSoi8, adv. uniformly.

118 0o 0 e.~OD —a0 ao5?, ~. to be of a dull, obtuse sound, =o5O~~60 z}~o1oo 5xcS8, v. to recognize by the voice. 0ooo00si (pron. cqt:), v. to be low, not loud. 90oooo9oS, ooo8, v. to be loud; ooor48 is alo used fig. ooec, v. to be cracked in sound; to break, as the human voice on reaching puberty. 0ooo*, iv. to accent. 'oto, v. to be sweet-toned, soft in sound. ooboeo, v. to be shrill. ~oaoS. v. to be shrill and piercing. soo&, v. to modulate the voice. Co c~, v. to be short in sound. oo5oocS, v. to be acute, sharp, shrill. Dco0s)8, v. to mouth, as a stage actor; oo:coqps8coo, to be difficui;3 -,cquire, as an accent or pronunciation, E0ozDsO * ooc2 oo0oscfoa the Burmese accent is very difficult of acquirement. oo cS~, v. to be deep in sound or voice (bass); n. a bass voice, ooo3 0oo0cloS, v. to reach or pervade, as sound, coSooocScionco ooo6is, v. to harmonize, make harmony. c30~ 8, v. to be loud in sound. c0c3~, v. to be hoarse, to have a husky voice. o:6q, v. to make a noise; to give notice. oo00o5c, n. a loud noise. oo0voo:8s, v. to be grum, of heavy sound, "ooo 8800g;oog q, v. to slur. woooiS, v. to be long in sound. oooc, v. to be full, clear in sound. ooo~53:), v. to disguise one's voice. oo0o0, v. to fail in utterance, from exhaustion, or hoarseness. boo5o), v. to be grum, of heavy sound, ooo~o'ks8 aob, v. to have a foreign accent, qScbo.p, he speaks with the Arakanese accent. cookw, v. to fail in utterance, from exhaustion; see obo54 omcb s8, v. to be small, thin, slender in sound.:o:oo0 l, v. to be grum, of heavy sound; see 0o06eSs1

119 oooB c8 (6oScoS), n. an indestructible osseous relic of the body of a Buddh; comp. oloScooS; 0 o q1oS~6cD0coSi g0SooSCcog c6~8,,83 S 88 56j)$68 Es, 8 s8 38aSoog 0o0o (from oo, to be pleasant), adv. gently. ooXoo0oe~, adv. gently, in a complaisant manner, o-' oooo go 9;oSQCoStd, 000O00&0( 93 Owo eoooo g &8 ooovooooo, adv. gently, pleasantly. 0o00o33o3, adv. gently, softly, 0ooo3oooso3 Cosn ooomccos8, adv. gently, pleasantly, oovomccoscoie~On oc03ops8E 88s, adv. gently, in a complaisant manner, oocoooo n ovooooq, adv. gently, in a complaisant manner, 0oooooo0n 0oc08co0 (Pali oo, priv. and o080mo, an owner), a. without an owner, exposed to the use of any one, o$oSc~6Ox, O e3o08 S8 p8 003o 80o30c80o 8o3C038 1~ aooos, n. flesh; in comp. the substance of a thing. ooo30solts, n. the substance of anything. o9oo8sc6q, n. the flesh and skin collectively. Mooo888, v. to be straight grained (applied to timber). xnooSz8, n. proud flesh, oo08oss8, 9000088s8OCo3SO raooooocs, n. a spreading fungous excrescence, 003008:8nX oooto80cS, n. a small, fleshy excrescence, oooosas8cS ooaoos, n. red or raw flesh, 9oooos8coScooo~ocogSnu cos008 oS, n. a cutaneous affection. oooaos&&S, v. to be full-fleshed..ooota, v. to be fair-complexioned. ao3s 80s, n. a spreading fungous excrescence, ooo0 scs8n ooo3swo, n. a kind of cutaneous affection. cooosoaoS, n. a small fleshy excrescence; a polite substitute for an oooa8cooS, v. to be of a brown complexion, between white and black. 0o3oo63o, v. to be subdued, reduced to a state of permanent subjection; to be tamed, so disciplined as to be perfectly tractable, 8oS ooo8 (from A8, to know), n. one known to another; a witness. ooo8oocsg} (from ogSt, to be acquainted), n. an acquaintance. oooQoo0to (from o8, to know, and Jos, to hear), n. one who knows by hearing, an ear-witness, oosc8aoooo:oos; knowledge, information. Oo8ooj8q (from 38, to know, and 8, to see), n. one who knows by seeing, an eye-witness, ooco39ooo8oo8E; knowledge, observation.

120 120 ooo8-000~8 woogn. one who knows by being present; a word much used in the attestation of documents. ao,-o~o~'Q1 ac~~Q~ 98okz8S, ni. a friendly acq~uaintance. oocjoasadv.- in great numbers, as a numerous army crowded together, 9cxj Qaocoa3oooc (pron. cg) oo~oas o~oo~s, n, the number of a hundred thousand. aan. chaff and small grain, oo~8s, ooccyii oooS8& (from ogS&, to take into possession), nz. a concubine. o=8S=coS, ~oo&-SsoQflo, n. same asooSi OO'AsB9,v. to forfeit (an estate). OQSWOw38t, n. an inferior wife who was purchtased with money; oo Q68(oc08, c1+008cSIO8a, o~Si~ Si 8 s621 o6,890coOS (Colloq.). oo~goc (Pali oo-.8c*3, eighty, and wo~om, disciple). oo-.c~woc*~18,n. the eighty chief disciples of a Buddh. under the o.~ow)ompiuls); comp. o woomu gojt I (from z&s, to bear fruit), nz. fruit. tz.sgo an ea rhead of grain. ooz_8s~c=-S, v. to come to maturity, as fruit. o-scv. to fall off, as fruit, ow:8zcxaa ooz&~, 2. (from &~, to be separate), adv. separately, distinctly. 00-csoootadv. saMe; independently; respectively. OO08SOQ388, OORC~s8o,, adv. same as oo-Z&s, wPC4008~c 00 Q8~8D~3~5.adv.' variously; a. various, diverse one from another, ooqjo19o o-_vxO s a~a they are of diverse sentiments. 00:)Os (from cyS to snatoh awxay), it. what is taken away at one swoop; company, party; also applied to time, oo9Sc03?aStI ao3ro (Pali 9o, priv. and cpleasant), n. a corpse,.oyoo (clerical). oor*v. to look at and meditate on a corpse; in modern us9e, to attend a funeral, as a priest or fakir, Qej *OQCR! (from ovsto use), n. use, asefulness:3d00*1OC9

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121 ~^'oloo,, n. use, o08,80o~g, it is of no use. 9Q080o:3 gs, v. to be extravagant in the matter of expense. C soC ~soQo8,, n. an utensil, article of use, a jSco sooo cooSosa o 3ooos800C;oEoo pSS9)08, n. an utensil, article of use. owoao'3, v. to be of use, useful,.e8ioso coogC8(86osclooQ08 3CqP88 0o8(80048X1001 osoas, n. one who supplies what is requisite; v. to furnish, osos) ca00mlc5c^OcQ ~cn030SallO^Cg8<3a80l9508aSa0860 oooo8 oS, n. expense; ooseSoSeo,8s, a contingent account. ossoo8cqs, n. a secretary in charge of government buildings and works, oos80o&, v. to be of proper use, such use as is properly required and expected; to be commodious; o cEQ8SGcoolocq:>ce~, 0o0s8i, v. to apply to a certain use. c004s g8, v. to be profuse in the use of money; comp. cocSd811 oocos8, adv. of no use, &cac8o8axoSc81oo8y& juo3^ 0oo0sq, v. to be of use, useful. oo08, v. to be for use, in use, useful. oo08sc, v. to need, be in want of. ~oosoS, v. to be of use, useful; to be brought into use, to come into use, as a fashion. 0o00, Pron. a. a contraction of oaooooSc, who? OcosO p, adv very, exceedingly; applied to words of depth, =c onc3ao dcf, n. anthurake,,a kind of being inferior to man, and inhabiting one of the four states of suffering; see under ooQ1oS, ooocEp, (Pali oo, priv. and oEp, a happy nat), n. a fallen nat, banished from the celestial regions, and inhabiting the space between the three stone pillars which support the Myinmo Mount (18). oaojq, n. the nat regent of cpoc (inhabiting the Karawika rock); see cqS and 6poae Cao (from coo, to die), a. dead; fixed, not moveable; opposed to oo 5|8, o o(38)6gooo5oo8cgo9 86S; adv. completely, per-..fectly; eo-o^ooSmoQ ]so38, a phrase much used by the Burmese, regarding a person in a very precarious state of health.

122 oocoocb, adv. very, exceedingly (colloq.), oSgaoo)OooO&Qab Oo ~Cro=S (pron. oocXc~lO8), n. a dead body, ~ocMo8, CjOOQO3 Cad, oo86soxiu to~:x, v, to suffer death, ocao qSditu ~oco.ocooo, adv. same as o~cooo:; definitely. ~co5 (Pali oo, priv. and co5, a remainder), adv. without a remainder, wholly, entirely, o&68s, 9oooo68:84 oco3 oocoos (from coos, to be small), n. a little matter, as in the phrase, qcSscoo6sSsy, the less important concerns of government. ooso0c8Ss8, n. same, as in the phrase, ooco cszvs, o,o 0068os, n. the upper straps of a Burmese sandal, Js8obsn roozoodcSooss, n. what is drunken and eaten; generally used in a bad sense, and applied to over-indulgence in drinking, ca copes ccoos eDoF9cv99e8ev oso~o'11 ccco5s a o&e8@ 8OCO9O3O0:C |j 1 X&11 ooco (from so?, to be quick), adv. quickly, 9cooococS8, X6ooX? ~o8o'lHOco~c9o?, go quickly; work quickly. ooc"o8Ss, n. the number of ten thousand. voo vEsa.co3oSs, adv. by thousands. oocSoom, n. EooSoom,.the Jonesia tree; O ooScoo, the Amherstia tree; comp. cooSou oolcS, n. a nest, whether of a bird, or a beast. oojzcooA (from o2, to bulge), n. a dwelling place. adoSog~s (from 9a, to rise), n. a dwelling place. oodc,5, oodc o5c6', v. to build a nest. ooC, pron. a. a contraction of ooo.oSc, of what sort? how? oo88( ood~s (from c~8, to be rancid), n. virility; the testicles; a. uncastrated, as cg8s, opposed to cg8s8; &as8sa (pron. t8s); rancid, stale, as oooSsoQ1Ons ooss8E, v. to be perfectly castrated. oooascooS, v. to castrate, ccgec8sN oooc ^ov, v. to be imperfectly castrated. 0cdSt8oo8, n. circumvention, ooaic~oo8So icoit, v. to be good at circumvention; aed in a fig. senise of language, and also applied to schemes.

7.,,, k I..

9000-90 3008 128 to%= (Pali), n. a horse. 0oQotoo (Pali 9oosohg, supernatural), n. a kind of fabulous horse. 9nooocqE$, n. another kind of fabulous horse. o00oo8 (Pali ha, a mouth), n. a monster, having the body of a man and the head of a horse. 9t00oo (Pali), n. breath expired,.cSoz=oS; comp. oo.oo (08 ooS). 0008, n. form,,11 90ooEoo9s, n. same; appearance, guise, a person's exterior, o2.Qo cgS9o888 cS c Sgj8 iE40o880oocoS8ou 90oSo8 ScsooS8, v. to assume an appearance, ofowo@ Sco8 cgO8ge., he went in the guise of a Chinaman. oo9028, v. to be similar in appearance, aoog~o~3oo 6, if unlike in appearance, one does not become an inmate of the house (said of married persons, and implying that they are like one another because their destinies are bound up together). 0oo0E:o3o8, v. to create in the form of. 9oowoho, v. to take the form of. 90QS8 (from oa88, to put in), n. putting in, introducing. coooS (from oi, to be inefficient ), a. wanting the principle of vitality, &~0i 00 CCSg3Isoos&s6oo CE D ocnmcot 9os6s (from H6, to be foolish), n. a fool, o99sooo0<n 0oo0s8 (from cg8, to be dissolute), adv. wickedly, scoffingly. 9ooo8co68, v. to turn into ridicule, to deride, ldoaosca8s, cocSco O0d0e 6CMOsE MDOS aooS OoCo OoC6MOC7S~ ooc3ooCf8 903oga oo9d5 (from BoS, to be long and slender), n. what is long and slender; applied as a num. aux. to things long and slender, a $ooaoos, one river. 9ooio6oB, adv. same as oo gcS't.ooa " cn sh Q, P t ooo-:oS oSoooo, adv. in different ways, variously, 9Q0SCoooo o00os, J, n. the edge of a cutting instrument; opposed to oocj~; the point of some instruments, as tocS~, c*3oigs:, o3*0e2)Sl, ComctSo; ability, faculty, epc14eP ct s, 0e49oocgsot 0oo:se~oS, v. to furnish with an edge; comp. o50oo

124 000g0O8-I00t ooo8p, I. (from o8o, to go), n. going; gait, pace, as of a horse; the speed of any quadruped, or vehicle. ooc:psoocoo, n. going and coming, walk, carriage, deportment. oo sc.8 (pron. ooc3, ca), n. the Burmese trot; a. smooth-paced. 9ocos, 1 n. blood; see caoo, ooccsoocoos, n. offspring; consanguineous relatives, o30oCco0ooooS oocqwoaco8o ta, v. lit. to become blood and flesh, equivalent to th~ English expression "to put on flesh". ooc~sa, 2, n. color, appearance, oooo8s, oocp6aS ooC8soo0C 8s, soCS3oogq, n. same, cOCosoca 8lso jo i8S2ii8, 6ot ooccs, 3 (from cod:, to rub), n. rubbing, sharpening, as cooso cgwoovoS, he does not understand sharpening a knife; crpcS ooWn (from oo, to gape), n. a gap, hiatus, aagcaSoScsomCO 'soop&n o^8cdcgooStol ooco6 (from crS, to call loudly), n. a call, loud call from a distance. oowS (freq. pron. oo0, in colloq.) (from St, to have an appearance), n. appearance, semblance, ooccpS; assumed appearance, oo(gS, c0j:o8qoo c oSo, he makes a pretence as if he did not know. OOWSc0oo~, v. to assume an appearance, ooc0oScS oocS, a, O. oo6Sc8c8gooS co=oog~, he assumes an air of being clever. oomoo, oooc?'S, v. to make a feint, pretence, ooaYD&, ) SwgdSc 00ooSIooe n oono, v. to seem; n. semblance. oomo6cos6, v. to be insignificant in personal appearance, cogojoo oWoSt, int. hem! oo'SsQc~ c SSEog ogCS~n~ ooocoS (Pali oo, priv. and o8oS, a certain privileged state), a. born out of a certain privileged state, as irrational creatures, and those in a state of suffering, ca, 9q(1C cOEl o 81 00oooSo0Ro O9CL 4os( camo&, oocoSoooca,joc8ooJ&oSccrx8 oo8:oac (Pali o,-priv-. and o8q, shame), n. shamelessness, want of modesty, OpoSlSs, ooc3 (from 3, to neigh), n. neighing,.Siop8So6c8oos^ooo @ovx-; loud and rude laughter.

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ooooS-o6 4s 125 oooxoS, n. truth, right, ootoS c@ocfloe, o83o86cu, oooog S oocoa (from ocS, to be quick), n. velocity, vehemence, a sudden rush, o6oo Q^<F o 98 ( ooaj$ c o~, oSsg jS9i4e xmoS mcoo<ciloooxooosdscieocL.vs)cao~ scoo(oso, hawks and kites, bold birds of prey, descend from the sky with a sudden rush and seize and eat little sparrows. eo*S88s, v. to be violent, impetuous. ooc08noS8, it. indicative of fatigue. oocoooo (Pali), int. expressive of wonder, ooco6o'O gSo vqc3onx ooccoo3Sco (Pali), n. a profitless deed, ccoos co a, a8oso (-Oh Oagjc, 0?0y 0 COnoul 0^ 3ooocS1, 1 (from co)ocS, to roar), n. a roar, as of a licn; snoring, DO~COZcS, 2 (from ~cocS, to be depressed), n. a hollow, as of a grave in which the earth has settled below the surface, or as of a basket in which the grain has settled below the brim, ~08soo 6co,6S, 1 (from ccoS, to be rancid), n. rancidness, a rancid smell, ooofoosooSn o0c0ooS, 2, n. a dog's bark, mowe8 ~~qc g8oo So8ms@8s3sn oo3Ss88 (from coo8s, to be old), a. old.,ooSco3ooSs88oscoo 8 o1*~BooskcS osc8 ^ 8 CgQSo14 oo:6)3882oQ88, a. same as ocoos88B oo00oO88aoo0, a. old, decayed, crumbling, rotten, as wood or cloth. oodk, n. tinr long past (infre.), Do eoo o c64oo3 0go, ggooosti o&, 1, n. a drawer, aBoS1I oa8c- Og3o, n. a chest of drawerl. o:sa (pron. i6sd), n. the inner covr of a drawer and till; a hatch, the cover of a hatchway; o6 goc3\ o, a box with a secret drawer. S, 2, n. a double tooth, molar, oac.s8; ao:g8tOS oS@o o; otd o83a, to have the teeth set on edge. o}. v. to gnash the teeth, oS:b~oS, as in anger, cogjsc!o OSceo, n. the end of a row of double teeth. o4,s (pron. ow,), n. a wisdom tooth; oicJdlooS, to cut a wisdom tooth.

126 Si01 8-9ioo03 o )ls, n. a supernumerary double tooth. ooaosl, n. a molar, double tooth. dotc}@o~ S, v. to gnash upon with the teeth, csI+ob60:t oSF}i. oDaosoo, adv. gnashingly. oi, 3, v. to read aloud, as a pupil to a teacher, o:o0n o686 (English, on demand) 0.,%, n. a promissory note, payable on demand. oi, 1, w. to wonder, o6S3i8n 0oooa, n. a wonderful thing, moodtS,~$8&S 0ii, v. to wonder (infreq.), IWybS~oi o'qeIc oo v, v. same (mot common), oaogOico3 ^o oooS eGc S o7l3ii iod2S0, cw4i(o5q, n. a wonderful thing; a. wonderful. 8oSq oo, n. a prodigy. io, 2, verb. afix, shall, will; soSct,, 1, to eat, eotokswoslcoo 0oo; soccQc c,, L@ co0x6, sho06n&0x, cORo1a)S Aoe, orgdeaoo, I will not eat. oo, 1, an abbrev. of ooooocgoogce (Pali), n. that kind of wisdom which is destructive to the four intoxicating principles (oozoq0ccodSoh); comp. y and 8. o n, 2, n. the inside of the mouth, oooc3Oo ops~co,, N o00o58, v. to be rough, abusive in speech, joS(i6sopSu 9ooo, v. to be hard-mouthed, as a horse. oocaOlS, n. the roof of the mouth. 90.c2goS, v. to breathe (upon). oooecS, n. the faculty of speaking with authority, c2pcS, 0oo0c <c0caS~CaP5, ocpioooE100o g 8 ~os 08ctSi ooaScOT| 0c S8o S 9o0scos, n. ability to speak, jadSoixn oocesoc (coioS), n. the lower part or under surface of the mouth. ooocoeo (from 9oceo6, a side), n. the sides of the mouth, back part of the jaws, oo:cj., 9oo0, v. to be tender-mouthed. oooioS, v. to blow hot air from the mouth, croo039ySto(8s 0ooCol1 (from ooc1S, a side), n. same as oocoeos 0o~c8?, v. to be tender-mouthed, as a horse. abots, n. the inside of the cheeks.

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OOOQAS-OcO:B1 127 6OOwCo5, n, same as ooo, 3oof9loooX:c~oscvls,~8OC 0f Ocbu ooocoS096<s, v. same as, ooo:t&s ooov, v. to be hard-mouthed, as a horse; see ooo3O od8, v. to be tender-mouthed, as a horse, oooctoS, ooooou oo:qs8, n. the lower part, or under surface of the mouth, ooococ~io ooo: 1, 1, n. the sides of the mouth, back part of the jaws. oOOOc, 2, n. a vocative word, a word of calling, oo3oc&bo oooco, v. to be very hard-mouthed, as a horse. oooo, n. a full bass sound. oo0, 3. v. to crack open, gape, widen; more than o, and oloo; o4s 000o0, V. same as oooI ooooro, a. cracked open, as ripe fruit, or as the earth. ooooooci, adv. gapingly (vulgar). 4ooo, 4,. to caw or croak, as a raven or crow, oScoo8,n u o:CMo (pron. wooDo), a. uncommon, extraordinary, dv^, o0oono ooo:ooo (Pali), n. space, the expanse of heaven, coosc8oSn oooooas88 (pron. 8s), n. a god of the air, cr8Escoo Qsq coooSA wom3oon oloS, n. same as Coooooor ooooo (Pali), n. a sojourner, stranger, pilgrim, oacxV ooloo&LO, n. same as od:)oof oodoooS, n. the reception, entertainment of strangers, the duties of hospitality. ooo2 (Pali woo, cScpSis ). oo30ooool, v. to be refractory. to resist authority, 8oopsosoE8oo oo9so8018, v. to assault outrageously. ooo EoooS, oo:qcc oSf o, v. to have by heart, to be able to repeat from memory, joSoc7S9ch, sS otcoo3}o3 o O]oo6eSco8so ooo QuaoxSS1&psox, oo9o9I" oooeqoo (Pali), n. a religious teacher, oesqooooocworoooo, 0o0eoq (Pali), n. a deed, =o:,n ooro8c (Pali), n. custom, habit, oocoogoSe 0ooo83,' n. an action performed from habit. 0oooeo (Pali ooooa$cn:), a. possessed of supernatural powers..:. oo:cro (Pali), n. authority, governmental dominion.

128 aoomc)o98S, v. to sentence an accused person to the limit of one's legal powers, as a judge or magistrate. oOOcn:98, v. to have great authority. ooom sec$S, n. same as oooco, only more forcible. ooo:oo0oo, v. to be established, as authority,.o0otoctoaooSo::> oooQD3fc3f, n. same as ooocaouo ooaoooocS, v. to be stringent in enforcing authority. ooomoooos, v. to exercise authority. ooctsv8s, v. to possess authority, to have authority over. ooo:coo, v. to make a display of authority, oo:cu:oo)c gff oococbfs, v. to be severe or stringent in the general exercise of authority, as an official; to be severe, as a judge or magistrate. o:ocgno~?, v. the opposite of oooooSst' OCm3:oaoD8, n. a public executioner, codSc I o=oo (Pali), n. respect, 8o6XSgs, oo c SS c8oo O, n. a whale, clshcs8o0o00 aoo ~asa, n. spermaceti oil, oo}oq.oo voSSn,0o$S (Pali ooo800o), n. profit, advantage, oocx4sn oooecooS (Pali oootscos), n. energy, power, ooqs8, ooojccogosn DoooS (Pali ouoE8), n. a fault, crime, sin, o~gb; applied to the sins of Buddhist rahans. 0ooo0oos8, v. to suspend from privilege, to discipline, as a Buddhist monk, or a member of a Christian church. o:ooSc~, v. to confess; a term used by native Christians in the Roman Catholic church. oooooaaS, v. to incur guilt (clerical), oooic eo osi83c~ o3ooe (Pali), n. water, cQ, o:oco101o4s o-.) (Pali), n. a yes, assent, acquiescence, agreement. Koroa, v. to assent, agree to; to engage for, take the responsibility, oJB, so$, dc8S; to be security for another, in a case of civil or criminal proceedings; n. (pron. Go:xo), a security. oooucooo8s, v. to demand security, as a judicial or police officer. o00ocBCo8, v. to give security. woooco, v. to take security. o030co~oo, v. and n. same as oos oIo oWo, v. and n. same as ooo,. 11 -1'T. ) ) Y.) J k 1 "I I ,tXI k, -1 4 I-I"Ir." '.7 -

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129 o38oa (Pali), n. permission, commission, oa SF,0ooO80O0 8aoJoO~ cSogj^ocl q obOcQ0oS (Pali ooocoqoo), n. a sound uttered repeatedly, through a sudden emotion. eooooo (Pali), n. a place, abode, ooecp; an abode of the mind, 8eo&pioogx p, denoting the six senses (oog~jcco ), viz. oeoOwoo^, the faculty of seeing; coooooooooo, the faculty of hearing; woosooo, the faculty of smelling; g91ooooo, the faculty of tasting; cnooo oo, the faculty of feeling; Dowooj, the faculty of thinking; a cause, reason, oc{oSs; an object with which the mind is conversant, 8~OpiscScnp, or caSeos8p, denoting the objects of the six senses ( o6spoooo~), viz. *o'o of, appearance seen; 3oo,)ooo, sound heard; opcXoot, odor smelt; qOacoo', flavor tasted; ceog$ oco^, tangibility felt; ormooot, immaterial objects thought on. ooooao.S (Pali oooo, life, and cm8, a period), n. the period of one's life, 00Daoo3Sa4n oooooscos8, n. medicine which prolongs life, CooCeoocoos8 oooyce, see oxo5, n. dawning light, the morning dawn. oa: (Pali oooalgo), n. an object of actual sense, or of thought, material, or immaterial, oocs&pooo; see under ooowooo; ooo dgSocd, o8S8o 6;@s3o|cogs~8r, oo:) =6, v. to retain an idea, to have a strong or lasting impression, 'oIo; o:oooo' has a more intense meaning; ooa~,u 0oom0o, v. to terminate, as an idea or impression; similar to oooGQaOS, CoQC ll (o3co, n. a nerve. oooeos8, v. to enjoy an object of actual sense, or of thought. o0o:mc?, o o co=s, v. same as oraoo S, but also implying liking or desire; to be fixed in attention. oocQ~, v. to experience sensation, oooc88oS6 oo:coS, v. to conceive in the mind, o~oroos8xcoSS8AS9,l 0oo0oo0s, wowo, o0aro, v. to dwell upon in the mind, make an object of thought, desire, etc.; to take notice of, oi.caDoSooo oo0o86, v. to have one's attention taken from anything; to cease, as a train of thought. B.D. 9.

180 o-om-o oootc, v. to lose regard, or desire for (anything), o0SX 88s cg coo6woofl I ooS eS oo5C~oD2ii aooL~ccoS, v. to think of something at a distance, o8 8@o~aoas toocw oS6, adv. with the arms wrapped about the knees. aooccpJ (Pali), a. well, free from disease, oQowo, coaSocoS o:o'ooo (Pali), n. dwelling, house, abode; longing desire, attachment, lust. Childers. ooc,, V30, 0000011 O=cooogoS, v. to terminate. as a desire, passion; to lose one's desire for. tooc8, n. an encircling gradation or story in any pyramidical structure, oooow, in pagodas, ogoou oxoxoS, o: occooS Scooc, n. one of the notes of a crow, which the words imitate; when a crow emits this sound the Burmese ferm it c0oo0 (doubtless a contraction of c4ooo5oooeS~), and have a superstition that it foretells the arrival of guests, or strangers. ooc000 (Pali),,^ consideration, ooSS[St,, o0ogs,, oovoS, oooo1s (Pali), n. a resting place, abode, oo[9oooolxu coo2c~ox (Pali), n. friend! sir! brother! a term of compellation; this form of address is employed by senior priests, in speaking to priests of equal or inferior standing; used by an acariya (ooo seq[o) to his pupil. Childers. oovooxC5 (Pali oooro, near, and co8, a deed), n. a deed performed in the near approach of death, c ooooc0ao8o, n. a kind of wisdom attained by the ertinction of evil desire, ovoooo oogeoarti xooooocl (Pali), n. an intoxicating or enslaving principle (ooS8s) or law, of which there are four, viz. coo)oowco, 0o1oqcol, 8go CoCo, oo8gaocol; comp. 9011 o0o00) (Pali), n. desire, passion, oo a0 r, ooo cooo, Doooo6o<, ooosool, ooonoooc ~,oooo ooo::-oooc, n. the laurel-shaped passion flower creeper, Passiflora laurifolia. oonoonoo dSo, k oo~:) o0o080o (Pali), n. a longing for, coooSooSse

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Dooxow-c-ooxis 131 181 ooqonol (Pali), n. nourishment, food, ooso; "cause, contact, thought, consciousness. Ahara, the food of action, or bases; they are four, viz. matter, touch or contact (whether corporeal or mental), thought, and consciousness." Childers. o00, 1, n. strength, force, oo8s; means, as ooo3s, by means of, in regard to. oosooQ, n. strength, force of any kind; ootoQS::ItR, oJclfvObooo ~gEsoR8Soa3qc84jaoas3$ooo80oo@St 's igk; see oo&n ooosooS, n. strength, force, ooQiOQ8, oAoO8?C0oS oocSJ3OOW4 ooosoojaoo, v. to be stupefied, astounded through surprise or fear; see ooQoooszOn oootcryi, v. to be exhausted in strength; also used in the sense of putting forth every effort when carrying out a plan, oosoty i ooo08o8, osoos08, v. to depend on (and therefore venture to do something), o2 oQoo cqocoQoososoo osco~soin OQOI, v. to emulate, vie with, o08os $ gsooScogooooQc3Is oao1oqog; to be envious of, in a good sense. ooos(3, oooss:s, v. to be strong, to be weak; sometimes used as a verb. aux., as ~coSooos.c s, Sco~sooeS3s, to be strongly, or weakly attached (to a thing); ~o0t( often immediately follows a verb or noun, when it gives it an intensive meaning, or denotes excess, qCSiooSt00O(8, DOCB830ODSItn osoa8Csoo vScoS, adv. resolutely and boastingly. 8oOs 4soo~c6S, adv. with great effort, straining to accomplish, 0oo8 8@jsoOoS, 9X0008o$oSoOoO<9 h i' ' i, t;;. ooo3b, v. to put forth strength; see oooso.oSn 00t8, n. bodily strength, force; see SgoO8,ooic8s o8co3SoiCaq os38co5, v. to be in an enfeebled state of body; to be in a dejected state of mind. ooosset, v. to put another's ability or skill to the test. 0oootoS, v. to put forth strength, make exertion, seosn O8so~s 8 (pron. a), v. to gather strength, to nerve one's self for a fresh effort. aooocst, n. an aphrodisiac, a medicine supposed to give virility. oo:soooS, v. to take courage, renew one's strength, egof[: st o0oco q6co33o6o ~l oo aoovoo1CSog

182 1 oosoxBlS-o0c0> 4 mosoocr cc~, adv. in the way of endeavoring to overcome a difficulty, or to excel another. oooooSooo;,oS, adv. according to one's capacity or ability. oosoqssc~os, n. a tonic. ooOsxooS, v. to put forth strength, make exertion, oaooc26ctoc ~s8 oSScoE is ~00C sO oSdln w0osto, v. to be deterred by feelings of respect, delicacy, constraint, or by fear of offending, fogc qgScdoocS osk081,')o, oj. g oo tiCOOo+s 8O4xy ~I XO tsOrO0X&, oCoWSj wo~~C3o6cF1~jvlw 9cvo3z Soo1voOwz5e3~, tc*9 o00toP &3ooX, oosptow, ooosoe, n. a business, or circumstance which occasions deterrent feelings (=oo8sp Ss). oooslos, v. to be feeble in strength; also used fig. ooosoDt, n. same as oo8s, in certain combinations. wosolscrq, adv. with interest, with zest, so as to give satisfaction, 080 'cL gooeiojxS 0iPS ooCosos, v. to encourage, hearten, cheer, animate, abet, 48 eSc8Os ooCoe cio ooolsOCOOCCoos:o i0i808CiOoil ooag, v. to show feats of strength; also used fig. oo:s, v. to derive strength from, to depend on. oo3ce?3, v. to be weak, delicate; chiefly used in a fig. sense, when it has a meaning similar to ooacqO soots@,'v. to be refreshed, to recover strength, oScoc%6cSoo3co cOcWoC033 oc6oy) qgop isoe osi0Scso~n ow:tco, v. to take fresh strength. oosq, v. to be gratified, to take satisfaction, 08:os8ss 8ooP:S ogatccS 3goo~foxooqqn2 ooosslog I, v. same;:o tlolsqo9o, to laugh heartily. ooo0t, v. same as ooos9, CS OSS CCOCBSOOg ) jco1oS oocQS0O8 coS; oo:>tooStic6oqaO,, to give according to one's ability. wosctC)?, v. to give out, to lose strength, to become discouraged; see ooQosU oowscacSgo, aldv. according to one's strength or ability; accordingly, suiably, ~s"oo.coscoq5Pga oo os, v. to be strong in purpose, resolute, to feel sanguine, oSe co o0oaci osw X)ScEcJci~zlOjSc 0tasyooC2 ~~3^CO^I

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18$.8s 2, v. to be vacant, co9; to be free, disengaged, at leisure, cgi? go8s~c:0QCa~o swoool; hence oooay:, in a part of the body that cannot be shown, o9o8&s(y ootococSsco,; to be disengaged or at liberty, as the hand, coc SooscOtc os8coS, v. same as ooo0, c GPoo003 cozC 008, 3 n. afix. dative, to, for; sometimes objective. oo308cT, pron. a. all, ooco3, (9o8g, c soootts^8co9so 03, or A, v. to be soft, tender, delicate, yielding, cio, eo'oQ.o, %GscSo Sooof x (JcaaSo4)) aclcqe[ (Colloq.), the gold is so good, it is quite soft. d3oS, n. a bag, wco3odSoc3S, cgco& O&d30oS; a pocket, oo4i3S0o 30o8%cooSop, n. a watch. 3J,.L v. to roll over and over obliquely; comp. c8.S; to swell, as waves of sound, oosd3'; to lean this way and that, in walking or dancing, c oem~g ooocSoo 6 i 3~,16 8Soao; to put on airs, be affected in carriage; to feign unwillingness through pride or affectation, cSao3cc8 c~o~3q c}~ ~6~d)o, XS8; o3833, moderately. d3ooc83, n. a kind of wizard or witch; O:Sooctc3ta1s apS: 80oSto gcS ooDa:o&S~Sg, the ein-talain witch, whose head only goes forth to eat food. d3S, % v. to be pleasant to the taste, savory; see, s8o81u d3S, v. to become dry, as paint, oepScotlo683cso'l~wo8S1n se~ 3C,.~ ov. to lie down; to compose one's self to sleep; to lie in a state of torpor, as a boa constrictor; to couch. O38ai9a, v. to sleep too much, 8ccaScrsla d3c89g, v. to sleep much or soundly. d3863, n. bedtime. o8Seco3, v. to sleep, take repose; see gan o<:3oS, v. to sleep lightly, cooS8'sooooS Soegr n cS6oos, n. a roost; 3 Sotooooy, to roost, as fowls. d83egOjg, ^tSegO~l, adv. half asleep and half awake, as one unseasonably roused from sleep. oS8c'cS, v. to be disturbed in sleep, to have one's sleep broken, to sleep badly. d3cc~aS, v. to sleep soundly; comp. oIs and sdcS 68cfeSc6 ~, n. an opiate.

184 184 d368\4-cBqjl c$6ooos, n. a night watch, one that sleeps by turns, GoBSe~oson =5&S3oocxcS, n. a bedfellow. t3S&c, (pron. &QooS), v. to dream, (SacS; 3&cSiyc6BScyj8@ coo:, S S|oit@6 )x3po8 oSBoo )o&; god5-cox6s, to have a pleasant dream, cd3toSoeco:>6s, to have a bad dream, &oS3oQ& d8&3ScS(6, v. to dream. 0cic9~), dV. to be so sound asleep as to be wakened with great difficulty, ^ox;89L8380 oq iG 6 DsNoo 1 386,&s v. to sleep soundly; commonly applied to sleep induced by some charm, or charmed medicine. c-86&;oo8, n. chloroform, protoxide of nitrogen, or any soporific medicine. cd3S~8Oq, v. to fall into a languid slumber. od3p, n. a bed, sleeping place; dS3cpo8, to go to bed. o8cp~8Ss, n. any cloth spread on a bed, bed clothes: ~SS6csS8, a patchwork coverlet, ceo~soSc8$(, s.cseoSi 6Cfp8S, v. to prepare a bed or sleeping place, for use. d38SpcS3, n. a roll of bedding. d36~8so, v. to be refreshed with sleep. taW6c~, n. the JEmbellia robusta, a leaf-shedding, large, climbing shrub, of which there are two varieties, the Emb. Roxburghii, and the Emb. illosa. The medicine prepared from the bark of this tree is said to be efficacious in lumbago, rheumatism, and sciatica. Gf3. n. a house, dwelling; oSfccoSCOS, four houses; in comp. a case, frame, sheath, coooSd3S; also used in opposition to o98s and cold3, @oS,S3.o9g oBoS@, n. a major-domo, cooo, oSooo. oW6s, n. the front part or entrance of a house, a porch. St3&so4t, n. the front room in a house. doB3~s, n. a magisterial bench in the front of a magistrate's house t3SSxsoS, n. a household nat. 6SoSoJ (from oy9, to be bent down, curved), n. a low house. oSfc&aoSs, n. a house used for a school; a lay school. ao3ScS, n. the domestic fowl, in contradistinction to coxc.S" 0c$'sc9Q, n. a large, respectable house, B&Soe)s,9~S; probably a corruption of O&(,ooeSu A. <. *

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63S+-Cf(S 18 185 83Sas8, n. an apartment, 0oo+,s o38caS, n. the ridge of the roof, ScS)8q8n 63S ao, n. a story, set of rooms on one floor, ccoSoo~u d6OcooodS, v. to build a house; cS;c:S, to destroy a house. c m$a scoaCo8, n. a street with houses. oScODG58), n. the rent of a house site. oogEscsa ( aSa88s), n. a purdah nashin; a woman who does not appear in public; a term usually applied to the wives of Mohammedans or Moguls. o3coo8S, v. to enter into the conjugal state, begin a family; n. a family, a household, including goods, oS3coooogss, o386ooo8 o coooo; i ODD 1 S n,;.. m *;;. i: E.;*:S60coo80o (pron. G&S fql8c;), v. to marry, become settled as husband and wife, o8cScoo coEqc sooslo,.,,,- i.. X. 6SC:OO,8;s8, n. a widower or widow.'. G6CSOoo8&, n. a married couple. oSS6OO8oEq ce, n. household stuff. 06~co6 ooaoBS, n. a correlate in marriage, a spouse, oa os$, o0go0 o86,oo:ESQq8, n. domestic affairs. <Scooo0:8: ~, v. same as G(SQ6OOoqcn 86(00:38 o)S, n. a married person. &qd, n. the state of a king from the time of his birth to the time of his attaining to sovereignty, o8Ccfi 8os B~o6SSa6jc3pS oSS8aEs, n. a neighbor, os8iSsn 63S8eS (from 8se), n. a small, low house, a hut. 3Solqc7rSg, n. the child of a slave, but redeemable: comp. oAS cocloSoSiO$ 3ScoS (from ao~oS, a clump), n. a hut, small house. d3SiGooEs;al. n. the white house with gilded windows; the house in which a captive monarch was formerly confined, ScS6RooSSa (d3$, v. to wreathe together, to intertwine. 3Sok, n. a chief or principal house among several; the principal room in a Burmese house, where the family sleeps. d3SocA, see 6&o8cS, v. to dream. od3aSs, v. to roof a house; n. the roof of a house. d;i63SEoS, n. a near neighbour.

186 186 d3s-aops d3Sccep, n. a site for building, dScps cBso$:st, n. a spare room at the east end of a house, kept for company. d3RSoS, n. the common house lizard; the needle of a mariner's compass; RS$~ }e; ci$s, to make a compass survey. ~ i3o~8of, n. a mariner's compass. Sc 63o3S, n..a level (in mechanics); the catch in the rod of an umbrella, to hold it open. c3Scp, n. a house; a settled place of abode, as &Scp~Woao, a settled inhabitant, in opposition to a transient person; a site for building. docSpcPo::S, v. to enter into the conjugal state, begin a family; see CS4tiS, n. the shadow of a house, c.cneccl~ (9,|St6qB o8 cS~, n. the owner of a house, a householder. od3c, n. the state of an heir apparent associated in the sovereignty; the eastern section of the palace. o~3c~uSt, n. an heir apparent associated in the sovereignty. o8So, v. to marry, become settled as husband and wife, B3S co=8re~ CSScoO, n. a privy, (polite), cqo3S, ~cq; v. to be pleasant, as a place of human abode, oS30a~q~coogii OScozot, n. an inmate of a house. o3&S86:, n. a house-warming. d3Ss (pron. eh) (Pali gkvS), int. yes, coos, cx~o56); hence MooS& d5sct, to remain saying "yes," without acting (impolite)., or v, 1, v. to be cloyed with rich, savory food; 9osa. 8 Oe~, oScmx soick. a~cti r cj(SIo1; applied also to the tide just before ebbing and flowing, c cd3, c~ ^l 8sooScoo'sot, to be slack water. d3i>a, v. to be well, healthy, rr}s8wo; usually used in a reduplicated form, o8Scx ooooCCOx3o:~'o8( d3, 2, v. to creak, as a cart wheel, ogC:SO.8:toSOOQl se80sdo cqoSo3pS, 0 "8:o051980p 9; compn. o0aoin d3scoloS, v. to break wind (vulgar), c~ox, cooco (polite), o0sCco:oo, oficow, O88Ccoc II i o, 1, n. a brick; of the three qualities of brick, oSo5c~cpS is the best, ao3o~c8s the medium, and o5ocow8~c~s the poorest.

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187 cqoSo4is, n. surki. 0ioSI@, n. a tile, YaOj8oSiC, a shingle; caoS oI9, a tile.,oSo&S68, n. a pantile. GaoStc6o+s, n. a lath; a scantling. ooSigSoodosi8, n. same as aojoS fn oarSo Sqs, v. to roof with tiles. oiooaSt, v. to pave with brick; o sokocs, to pave with bricks laid flatwise. oqoS, n. a bit of brick, a brickbat. Oo;aW, *n. a brick. o 3 o338oS, n. a brick steeple. hoS1n, n. a brickkiln, aloSoo6c=9c9sEo7SolUe(n oJcOSS, n. a revetment wall.:o:Ajp, n. a brick. o8oS, 2, n. an astrological term, a division, class, as oo98c&oao" ooS, 3, v. to be noisy; used only in adverbialforms. RoSvonooozo sb, adv. noisily, clamorously, oBoScR~ovSjo8, oso 0ooc5~oSsj^Ss SoQco)S( Z1c~ o pu osoo oSqocrgcS, adv. same, 3Oc8sooSx8 Ca83O-00o)'1 coy:)secxs RoSo oSo oSo oSCqaoQOii 0o~ ogoSc0g0o0 oS, RooaoS-o_.ox, adv. same. RooSccooovq, adv. in the way of being spread far and wide, as a rumor, or intelligence. qoaS), adv. indicative of the sound of a cry forced out by a blow on the back or side; see eoS~Si qS,, 1, n. the cocoanut (tree, fruit, etc.). 8Bs 8, n. the outer fibrous bark of a cocoanut; a. cream-colored or light bay (with a black mane), applied to horses; comp. oooSs, ~Si8ao, n. the cocoanut meat; called also oaSsvoSa o1too&~cgc88, n. the pulpy substance into which the milk is converted.,o ao, n. the fibrous bark of a cocoanut when pounded, coir. 98,5oo0, v. to pound coir, as prisoners in a jail. ~Sia85, n. cocoanut oil. o(isscoD, n. a cocoanut plantation. aiOsoo8s, n. rice mixed or flavored with cocoanut meat, CSCoos8o:o'n uoSRo, n. the shell of a cocoanut scooped out and used as a dipper. aOStqgs, n. the cocoanut milk; the Arakanese euphemistically apply i this term to osqe; oRsqeVsoape, lit. to be intoxicated with cocoanut milk, means, to be drunk with 99&QU

188 188I oCOOS- oqo& o8SscoS, n. the frond of a cocoanut tree; the slanting, corner ridgepole of a roof; a hip-rafter, oaScoo3c coOCai o8aoSs, n. a cocoanut (fruit); oOc9o -ss,, the one-mouthed cocoanut. o2s, 2, v. to be noisy; chiefly used adverbially. Os+8so8soso s8, nadv. noisily, clamorously, Ssoo8c88988soc8s YvO:So oc6, oSaoR0cSCoY3S, 0oq8ws$8 (with or without o8saz), adv. indicative of a sudden noise, or loud sound, as of a falling body. ovs8, 3, a. same as coo:S, musty; used only in the phrase oaSg tRos8&odS, see ~8%2qo, n. the brain. o28zs, n. a kind of plant, used for stuffing Burmese mattresses and saddles. o06, 1, v. to cover, '8; to take care of, to preside over, rule, c8ds, [TS, 8s, 8s; hence 0c0orooo0), adv. in a large body, en masse; ooTcq8sc 38; 3scO88S8 ~S q8dcCoqol6, an imprecation used by the Burmese, when endeavoring strenuously to impress on one, the truth of any particular statement. Oa?3cdS, n. what comes within the jurisdiction of an official, 8sqEt oS6tL6, v. to have charge of, manage, rule. o6S', v. to cover, overspread, as with cloth or clothes; see Ri od6. n. what comes within the jurisdiction of an official (usually the head of a district, 8 oSg8stp). o018, adv. completely, without exception. o(988, v. to rule, have authority over. o-ic8$s, v. to take care of, oo0pscos8 8gSc~So<ac8scjo69,ot oS, 2, n. a box with a conical cover. oiC8oao88, n. a conical cover, used for covering food, etc.; a three sided lantern used by hunters to attract wild animals. o oS8c, n. a cone. ttcy^(3, see ecao, n. a species of black cuckoo. t1cf8C, see.8cS;, n. a headstall. mOeocS, see FsocoS, n. the atlas of the neck, the first vertebra of the neck articulating immediately with the skull. otSoTS, see ~8scS, n. a cap, hat.

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189 0X)^, n. a species of Euphorbia. M.; the Strebulus, of which four species are enumerated. K. ats98, see eS, n. a cave. 4jg~8lt, n. a kind of potato plant. oa'S6i, n. the Bengal quince, gegk marmelos. GjC&:. see ~s sc, n. the whole head. ocoqa':, see ~8sco38, n. a knot of hair, as worn by Burmese men. Ao, 1, n. a bulge, protuberance, ct.; applied to certain things which are bulging, or have a bulging form, as qs8oG, )p8G4, 1.0R, +084, 98o, ogo9So, (rs4, coo; hence mcadSoD o odc63oo ou v,. to form a cluster, as bees, ants, etc., o9o Aaoen 0A, 2, v. to plaster, cover over, $; to cover with a medicament, coos o; to be covered with clouds, as the heavens, qySsR; comp. R; to be almost smothered, as fire that burns dully, S8t 206oooSaX; to be dull, heavy-headed from illness; to be anxious, distressed, 8 oSoog; hence oo~c~sca$8, adw. brooding over, as a trouble: unyieldingly, as a slow fever. oA, 3, v. to assemble, crowd together and surround, soS+c;opS; hence ooc, a swarm (of flies, CS40, of bees, Goa, etc.); comp. 0, 1; ciogog s8cSco>OO&3S voi~, n. a kind of laurus, the Tetranthera laurifolia, of which as many as eighteen species are enumerated; the bark of one species is used by the Burmese, in salt, to prevent sweating, wososq9oeo&8I v,. to be overcast, slightly overspread with clouds, 8 8q PS; comp. A, 2; see qSssoS, sos Ol v Ss, v. to be dark, gloomy, lowering, 080cozoW1, tf s8 (pron. Ois), adv. under a disguise; n. a hypocrite, a dissembler, coeN 4 c410^, owjna qc3s0tosco$, n. a person who conceals a bad character under a fair exterior. 0o8, 1, v. to roast in embers, 8:ts; comp. co and 9o08 o48, 2, n. a pillow, pack; hence 1so&84t, 94Ou oiso ^c 8o~tv, v. a term of frequent occurrence in divorce cases, 016cp *o4 jS8Si 'ORs, n. a pack saddle. oaq86oStqCccBS, v. to follow, as a horse; it.; to follow touching the tail and saddle (of the bne in front), i.e., close to the quarters; a term of frequent use in racing parlance.

140 o18O:l, n. a headboard. o0sot, n. stocks, the frame on which a ship rests while building. oStc~, n. a crick, stiffness in the neck; v. to have a crick. ot, 1, n. the intestines, ou, ojtus; the pith of a plant or tree: the inside or pulpy part of some fruit. o038S, n. the paunch; tripe. Gic~ os8, n. the hollow of the intestines; the hollow which perforates some plants and trees, and contains the pith; the hollow of a quill; O^I6o8stc, to be out of line, as centre pegs when constructing a road. aljo (from oof, a point of union), n. connecting parts of the intestines. 0oieS, v. to be straight-gutted, @;8o;id c8&peyq 1j OiVosoE~o8 ooS; to be upright, ocoocco~, OocoxoQajistN oacd (from d@, to be short), v. to be easily provoked, 80oSca SU %ixs), ociE, n. the core of fruit; the pith of some plants, as the plantain, otogcS, v. to protrude, as the intestines. qOsTSoqop ooOcBOO qoS, n. clean timber; a term made use of in timber contracts. 2 Art qc\ O 0, v. a term applied to a certain disease of the rice plant. AM 0 coo88Et6, n. inflammation of the bowels; a disease of cattle.,~61oS, v. to rupture the intestines, eQcdloSoc~o3on aOtas8, n. the colon; cOcioo o s:Ss, the rectum. oiSle (from 051' to be long), v. to be slow to anger, not easily provoked, 8oSjP sioSv.8cs,. to cry in a heart-breaking manner. oi, 2, v. to make the noise indicated by the word, to "oo", to howl, as a dog, jackal, or orang-outang, c80j2, cet8s o3coO8co oa ccodai cq oTcoS; to be much; used as a intensive in the phrase ojooZS oo~,3 it is full of blossoms, eood oteooS g. egl, SCOSRoiqcO0o 8~06eE et,., v. to be stale, tainted, to begin to putrefy; less than YS; cli Gj, IOaj3336slqO coo, nt. don't; prohibitive, disapprobatory, coooco<jS n cOoc), int. ahal (cctemptuous) cooS, eL ae a, v. to,,be cool; has sometimes the same meaning as caqp. e.g., Sg 8 co8 b 7po s^c6S&, or o*a*3c8Eo^& f 0

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coot —cOOOS 141 c~osP, v. to congeal. ~oos, 2, int. yes, d3Ss, cicSii Coosoot, int. same as cootu soos, 3, pron. used vocatively, in addressing women when their names are not known, or when he who calls does not wish to call the name, as dCcocd; shortened to coo, for the singular, cosagSs oisu, 1, n a kind of verse. sa8b, dioo0, n. same. ac, 9cic, v. to sing the said verse. cb, 2, v. to remain in a body, without advancing, c ~mr:)sc 1l cj q, 3 int. very well, that's right, cqoS<c6 ioob, int. same, cai nGSoogc8Gd:coC8ii;3 ~cooS, n. a kind of offcial spear. i, int. expressive of disgust, as when mothers see their children eating something hurtful, 6~ci8 ocloSi, o)0,4 adv. sickishly, as at the smell of unpleasant fruit, cooe~o Y(rooSs'ob@i&>c4 jq; comp. coo6oioS coo, int. 0! of various applications. cooocoao, int. 0! expressive of satisfaction. cooooS, n. the under part, space under (a thing). 6ooSO&8S, n. the outside of the bottom (of a thing). cooo%0S, n. the bottom (of a box); anything placed for something to rest on, a substructure. cOOcQ9,188s, co&6cjco8s, v. terms used to describe the heavens, when the lower part of an otherwise cloudy sky, is clear in the horizon. oovac6Soo, n. the ground floor. cooovScagegS =cl, n. descendants collectively, posterity. cooocScBoC o Sc, cooScoMoc, v. to gird up the loins with a waistcloth (obs.), a8Qcoo8os4CaS coooScog (from cow, the lower jaw), n. the lower grooved timber of the lath of a loom, which receives the sley (9qco:t); less commonly called i, which see. cooa0i6S, n. the light accent( ), oog6n CoOOCS@, c 'ooCcgj, n. the bottom of a well, the sea, eto.

142 coooS '8 s, v. to stoop respectfully, as in passing before a superior; to be humble. cooCoSo3s8, cooA'So, n. a male, a female, native of L.B.; the Arakanese apply the terms oiosgoo, oocjjo, to the inhabitants of U. B. cooSC, v,. to bring in, as a tame elephant brings in a wild one; to catch, detect by questioning, mosoo$8; to draw out by questioning. OOveSoS6, v. same, 2nd and 3rd definitions. c~oCoSx, n. a female elephant employed to bring in wild male elephants, a decoy tame elephant, cooooS&ocs, 9yS8oyn8 sacvoSyoS, n. the officer in charge of the king's female decoy elephants. coocY3, 3 v. to be musty; to be dark (in countenance), 46oSj Co00d, lSjpOp; o0ooSZc)8'CqQC3rac3 iSQCoooaSoooSco11 co3o~c0SooocSoaoScooS, adv. gloomily; wore than coooScoodS coaocSn coO:)O 38ooo (compounded of the sounds uttered by a fowl and a crow), a. or adv. not clear, not straightforward; of mixed races, oo3iseS (reproachful). coooc7so ooScmo'oS, adv. gloomily (in countenance); somewhat musty, (.?crt, c~:ofOScooSCOXcE S cDoo6cq cSipEo c:SE 0o0(^00<^>ll tic ScSi*s, n. the small hornbill, Buceros monoccros; a kind of tree. coooSae88o, n. the Diospyros ehretoides, a tree attaining to the height of sixty or seventy feet, and having a hard heart-wood. The berries, which have a smooth, thick, yellow rind, are the size of a very large cherry. coroo-8Espes, n. a species of ebony, the Diospyros melanoxylon. tcoocSo, v. to remember, bear in mind, cgJ8o c8SooDIcc~O OOc couo~6; to recollect, call to mind, o8sc lc~,sGo.&g9 jEps8ooooS60o S, coc8q; to remember with affection, e89&q aiSc- smccoscoo:CSc~cxt0cx; to regret the loss of, cOs; often used in combination, in the sense of remembering with great affection, with c<sSgc, coo~c o cR$o85c gSQ; sometimes used with epeS; CoocESo sometimes has a meaning similar to 00E, ooCsoSB cO^I ico o o i TcooocSb, n. a kind of creeper, the Citoria. coooob&, cooocfBR, n. varieties of the same, o~:)-cBIoC03&&o l 03SCrep z~oCo~8 os~ g~u

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c9OOOS-c9OO 1 143 OoS, 1. 'v. to beat, conquer, overcome, AS; to gain a point, oo0 cooo; to pass an examination, o0coooS; to be full, complete, not deficient in any natural quality; applied to fruit (odS 0oo;8) and seeds; to, come to maturity, as cereals; n. a fee given to a judge on gaining a cause, oocooSu coooSIo (from ooo, a point of union), n. a city which is the centre or seat of victory, coooSoac~~cooSMSen a ooS a, n. the reward granted to a conqueror. coQo0d4, v. to mediate in love affairs, coooSco2, Co0o0o8s, n. a leaf, as the palm, worn in token of victory. coo:8 i, n. a triumphal festival, coooSE, cooS3c.ScoO R~o0 q,11 ccmio88ooo 8 Csmoo6 ooeAN cooSoj:, v. to be full, complete, not deficient in any natural quality; applied to fruit and seeds. coooEjS, v. to conquer; to be full, complete; to be possessed of - / active virility. 6aO8&6, n. a banner, flag of victory, oo~ s8o6a6oSi6^oaS coo-oCo, n. a go-between in love affairs: a match-maker. coooSo, n. a conqueror. cooS8do, v. to mediate in love affairs; n. a match-maker. coooS, 2, verb. affix, continuative, that, so that, noting a consequence; that, in order that, noting a final aim, qoo~38~co oqao, oa~,:ogoso8>Soso60c~ol c;Sn coooE&oS, int. expressive of wonder, co38ooSoSoa S b'coo, oh, how extraordinary coo)Sc5S, n. a sinus, deep, narrow bay, c~ococooo&a coooSc8S (3I6 o8~ (Colloq.). oooS, v. to be prevented from moving or flowing in a natural way; applied to retention of the breath, to constriction of the back, breast, osobcoo6oogS, 9o8csO2Soo, qScoooOps:, or urine, 8~scooo3Se~, to stoppage of a current of water, etc., ilS; to restrain one's self, suppress one's feelings, ~ooBa, i, SAo OOp8s, o,e~ps,, or 3oS:B; hence oo:>, n. a moment, ooFoo~ CC08XC;)03OC?(~:, 3SCO coo4ooes, v. to restrain one's self, repress one's feelings; 0odooo cioSoo5Ec~Sfcalc' TooS: 6oots3so; in this sense it appears to have a meaning similar to 380ooa

~ooQo00, adv. with a momentary constriction in the breast, back, or bowels. QOOW~c, v. to show signs of stubbornness, resistance of authority, as a child or servant; see c:oo~oo6.8 ~woo~CS~mOQoo~), adv. with a restricted, tightened sensation, as of the breast; in an obstinate, refractory manner, oopgcoc0o0 cooocooo~, v. to be restricted and tightened; to be refractory, wayward, obstinate, rebellious; olscooo a'o gom~occo oco; ~tl c~ut offQJ, v. to tolerate. Q004wdvS, v. same as caoocooo~, 48c9O8BOO c:ot c~~,aC00>~5 ~ooo0~oa~S~ooao0cS, adv. in the way of suppressing one's feelings, when anxious to follow a particular line of conduct, oso:~038coo:<:q)Ooc~~<?KS~o.: ~coooSs, 1, n. the Tibetan bull, Bos grunniens. cooo~sc, n. an official spear adorned with the long hair of the Tibetan bull, SoooSscSsooos, The spears are made by a race called Theinbaws, who live near the Chindwin river. The hair on the handle of the spear is colored red by means of a dye made from S (cochineal) and co9sBcS (the sapan wood). ~cooSs, 2, v. to rest awhile from travel or labor, to remain still, quiet; to lie dormant; to hide, cooocoooSs; to live in privacy, qctos88; to lurk, as a wild beast, opsco:oooo88; to lull, as the wind, acScooo:s; comp. c^MSoooSs coOSsc~ScooeSsooS, n. one born of the same mother. cooo80co, see ~ooceo, v. to remember, bear in mind. Wovocec&, v. to be strongly attached to, sco8soo:O8c8g., Ad cooocep, n. the cormorant, Coo?, v. to vomit, so+, OQOOn cooooSsio, or o8sqOj (omoccpo1, polite), n. the cholera. ~0,9 1, v. to cry out, bawl, howl, scream, 06$; to scream, as an elephant, soScosc8Sooooo8co co e F~; to croak, as a frog, Oc:)QOeOSo~9n co0o5oos, v. to go and inquire after another's welfare and circumstances. 6cXoSO, n. the sound or noise of shouting, a shout, scream.

v. I is;.4. &J4 -Xv 4JH -

145 cooSo^, v. to cry out, bawl, scream. taooScb, n. a kind of creeper, the roots of which are used medicinally. ~otOS^aoScra, n. a windfall; a tree or portion of a forest prostrated and killed by the action of the wind, or other natural causes. cooS, 2, int. ah! ehl cooSoZ8, n. a rising in the stomach, nausea, a qualm. cooSoc8oc, cooSoc8oooS, v. to be subject to the same; less than y84i., cgJS8 s` 8cqcOOSoc8Qo3,cfcf3)~ll cooSc6, n. a Hollander, Dutchman; c-3oScooSo5, a blunderbuss, 4, 1 v. to be old, aged, ooooS(:; to be ugly, oUS!,s, caeDqn sloq, v. to be ugly, oSQ86s, aou q8vo, V. to be old, 8 s8oo0xg8on e~locicoSo Sqc86squo EgSB ooo:, v. to be ugly, ooSas81 o8Es, v. to be very old; 4cSso iSs, to be old and feeble; 48oSs ca8sSsoo& 8o%5o o, 2, int. vocative, or indicative of pain, or of disapproval. oct 1, v. to feel warm; to feel close, as the atmosphere within a house or building, or confined space,: ooasaogDoood ol rocom (colloq.); comp. cgs, and in qcYe S, see the parts; used adverbially only, dfoS5eC 8, coS~5t8B qcS, 2, n. a deep part of a river or stream. SE, v. to be stagnant, not flowing; n. a pond or lake of any size; comp. omSs, and cmrl qSOagS, v. to form, as a pond or pool of water. ~w, 1, n. the bulge of anything, oll c6mooSs, xSOjoS, v. to have a capacious bulge, as a pot, barrel, the bottom of a boat, qQcoSoo3Q oC31o C8o8so01o,1 qE, 2, an intensive with coooS, as o~oQS8X oo8s~c, he beat him with many strokes of the elbow, qo8~ BSg O8qlco, he got an abundance of money. qSs, n. a collection of humors. q6Ssqo, v. to be collected in a tumor or spreading sore. o8ags, adv. indicative of the sound of a body falling inertly and heavily. qSsfo, n. same as 8Ss, an abscess. tc, a. uncommon, extraordinary, ooQoo, d3oCoo3s8n B. D. 10.

146. 8s, n. a pot, jar. chatty, o^cEiSEooEog, in the way of making reprisals. a80s6, n. pots and pans collectively, o3 QOOzs s:ooSE, with one's family, goods and chattels, do8o8 CO1SI8co4S; qscocs (to ooeS, lit. a chatty and a mat, used always in a contemptuous sense, acoBo)Asocs8apooS)8, this man has not even a chatty and mat (to his name); 8sc9sej oolo s~C~oo, a phrase used by a person, to disprove the right of government to assess him as an independent, or separate householder. IdsQ (from A, a bulge), n. the bulging part of a pot. 44sco8s, n. an earthen or iron pot or pan, without a broad brim. 4doS80moSw, n. a shallow frying-pan; comp. 9oooqIso8B: scotSsb, n. a piece of a broken pot. ~s8cr)cS, S8sco, ScocS, n. a pot with a curved neck, a retort. qs os, n. pots and cups, cooking and eating utensils generally, as os 8,SysoJ08do:oSo d,", n. a kettle-drum. qtqdgs, n. a large earthen pot, an unglazed jar. 4 sesco, a. a pot used for cooking a small quantity of rice. dcsoI3Sss (from oocOES,. an edge), n. a fragment of a broken pot, a potsherd. d*6e0oSs6s6C, n. same as Sco4ot^ils Csc8JF, desltc8oS, n. a potter; djsc88secS, a potter's wheel. sc8tc, n. a large bulging pot, with a small mouth. 8s8s8cr09, n. the.rgyreia Zeylanica, an extensive twiner with rather large pink flowers, and a corolla shaped like a funnel. Three varieties are enumerated, viA. the populifolia, the hirsuta, and the peduncularis. The Burmese name appears to have been derived from the shape of the capsule. 8isoS, n. a wide-mouthed water jug, 0oS8su qosoS (from oooS, a clump), n. a small cup or pot, used as a plaything. q88q, n. a pot-kiln. 48sugs (pron. 3), n. soot, lampblack.?cise, n. potter's earth, clay. qs8g, n. a dealer in pots. 4d38sO, n. a cook, eoaooS. The Burmese usually address the headman of a party of Shan pedlars as, ~4acB'; 80jt(8s was

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147 a title given to the headmen of Shan villages, particularly to those who rendered service to the Crown. 8ao~s), ado. indicative of the sound of a cry forced out by a blow on the back or side, @cSb oSoQ3n90GoSo^ eo~, The second vowel of the Burmese alphabet has no form of its own, but when initial, is represented by its symbol (o), combined with the vowel oo. It is therefore to be sought under the compounds of oou A, the third vowel of the Burmese alphabet. i, v. to be flabby, soft; aee G, jpoa3w, n. the fulfilment of a desire or wish, ooC~t: t98su tqg ocoCxgoo (~), v. to be conspicuous, notorious, to bear a great reputation, oo^S jO CCQxcoo; may alo be used without coog0)UN 9go (Pali lg, desire, and oo, an object), n. a desirable object. 1geooo, or jFtooo (Pali ad}, a female, and ooo, or CMo, the private parts), n. the female private parts, cooS, q~coo0'oal WSc8S (Pali 9(e, a female. and c8A, the private parts), n. same; the feminine gender. t,1~qoS (Pali ogg3q, a book, and Alg, a woman), n. rules for courting, 4 ^&qb Gc3qe's II gqsloSc 6S, v. to woo by the said rules. q rf1 l, n. Sekra, o0s088tuB Sil[, n. litharge (lead monoxide), ctb [lbcoo, n. a kind of precious stone; comp. 8coou c(owvoooooo ooo~pt6, n. the Order of the Star of India,.03w oooopcooOcp & oo9o^90qo:tScooosi$coo5~noI Sovtoi~cn 8o~oroav$, n. the Order of the Indian Empire. %dooosoqx8co, n. the four observances of the senses. 96c~ (Pali %co5), n. faculties of sensation and feeling, of which there are twenty-two, including the six senses (ooo)cooo); sense, good sense, freedom from passion, composedness; sobriety of demeanor, dignity, sedateness; ig~, to be circumspect in deportment.

148 jQ~0s8, v. to be very dignified and circumspect in deportment. kc[~lL9, v. to be reserved. q~caceo~, v. to behave with circumspection, particularly in regard to the senses; to be sober, ioS? soomoos8 6 &ob s8ojo (Os CO:, C;)8 l108g)SFi^ ^61 c~0~@XCU O ~qcaooS, v. to be reserved, qc'il" w~cicooS, v. to exhibit composedness of conduct, to be sedate, grave, 8s80^08co8Oc5GQ300^1t cfi 88sCg08qxeH c~aciS, v. to be discomposed in demeanor, to have one's composure or equanimity disturbed or destroyed. t~icg, v. to be wholly wanting in composedness and sobriety. Wq~, 9~qcfi, v. to conduct with propriety, be steady, well behaved. Gc6(jS (pron. oo), n. one whom it especially behooves to behave with sobriety and composedness, as a priest or woman, ot~s kgc\ct, v. to put on a sober, composed countenance, for an occasion. 6ciS, n. same as 6%c81S c~38SfcopSs, v. to be sober and circumspect in demeanor, from motives of decorum; to be affectedly reserved. jo6), n. a state embracing ten supernatural powers. LoW1S@, v. to exhibit such powers, as a qcO o, ooSs 4gol(gn ~qoooS (Pali ~qt-moo), n. a position of the body, of which there are four, viz, coos8s, walking, 98,ss, standing, c8S8s, sitting, COt8SgSs, lying; ckaoewSl6, q[ooo6So<, t Hco (Pali), n. malice, ill-will, envy, which cannot bear the prosperity of others, @loes~68 3t8:6 sf %qOX9 (Pali), a. having power, authority, oo8SQ8n 4Ej0qq c8, n. a kind of creeper, said by the Burmese to generate butterflies. The root is used for preparing oo8s8oso cE03o o, n. power, authority, aootsiSs,, oaSs; see under os6cooS 4oaD, n. a holy man, an ascetic, 9q6ceO ciotal (Pali), n. a division of the Vedas; comp. 6o$s I, the fourth vowel in the Burmese alphabet. J, 1, pron. a. this, oanfi ~o~, Ecu&, pron. a. such, referring to what has been specified; *.. s X *

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.1-e10 149 used in repeating a story second-hand, u, he proceeded to relate that in such a place, of such a man, the purchase was made. al, 1, pron. a. such, of this sort; relating to what precedes or follows, 1c<Sg6tco 8s d,. 2, adv. thus, cq~n ~, 2, v. to be healthy; see dcn e, the fifth vowel in the Burmese alphabet. e, v. to lay an egg; to form, as a tuberous root or bulb; to be collected, as extravasated blood, ~o&: e; n. an egg; a tuberous root, a bulb, (Si; smaller than clzsN eaoos, n. a kind of milkweed, the Ceropegia Arnothiana. eo8s, n. the tiger-footed Ipomea. tec(o (pron. aocoo), n. a species of black cuckoo (or koel); pci~gc~ccpcSoo o Aoi~ ciwveocoSe& dscf oosgo p Al 3oa (14). ec~owoS, v. to whistle, as a steamer. te8o, n. the arch over a throne of state. e19 (Pali), n. a chief, oosoocb, aoo@!e;sem c3.2 the man who acts as chief or leader. e83 (pron. oatga), n. a meteor, bolis; "a torch, firebrand, meteor." Childers. ecsO:)s, a contraction of scol8Ss, n. the head; see scal8sn ega. n. the polecat,:o:Sgecg~" e 8, see is, n. a dove. egp, n. a thing, oop, co; property, goods, og~e, O~L, e1:00S g8, 8gg9~, oc8wooS, the word of a man without property is of no effect, crSg9oeI3 egCo" 9ea'ory C8 So egoccc9oooS, v. to be purse-proud. eg8c0o6 (pron. oattazaung), n. the spirit of a deceased person which keeps guard over property. The Burmese believe that the spirits of those who exhibited an inordinate lust for riches during life, become custodians of their own property after death, aSgcoooS 88esaio oocO 38og aoS ) onsi81 aooc0:8G=scoooall 88eggoc 88 g{oogSsI, n. property, goods. esoogSseoig, n. an inventory.

150 sl-A W 2LAY:C.M4 VAM -Ionnv~7n e S, n. property, goods, collectively. egodl (Pali), n. faces, o8E@, *S8 (15). e;3c, n. the single hair which grows on a Buddh's forehead, and when stretched is two cubits long, c~&aSoS (16). Mee? (pron. onhnaudu), n. the hot season, oeo, 8Sgeop, eo? (Pali), n. a season of four months, one of the three seasons into which the year is divided, wv., crco, 88aeo2; Qyslc*o, oo=oJbeo?; ca-ckco, oo*oyok; compr. qo2; the menses, menstrual discharge, female courses, 8$0oS', cGpoSs (not as elegant or correct as ce:). eocoe8, n. that which is produced by the seasons, as vegetation. ecgf?, v. to have a return of the menses, cp38oS&4S ecro~i, eogJ, v. to be regular, as the seasons, or as the menses; eroqo, or eocro:)cA, to be irregular, as the seasons. egoe6?zooCrOSs, n. a literary work written by the Yaw Adwin Wun, U Po Hlaing, in the time of king Mindon. e8:3, a. best, highest, chief, supreme. e6L. (Pali), n. the north, cgoScfIoSO6OOnl efi3q<j), n. the great northern island; see under cqrsu egq|gs, n. the northern carriage, or pathway of the sun (17). eSS3q60orogiX, n. the summer solstice. eg8gos n. an emperor of China. ee9o, adv. without hindrance or interruption; applied to passing on a thoroughfare, Xc8S ocScoaS odoi 5oa oc8(8oo 96c*Ocs6i esols (Pali eolpo, joy), n. joyful utterance, speaking with joy, exultation; commonly applied to Deity, or inspired persons; accounts handed down from antiquity, traditional records, es2ys 0308, 30803mlso odcOC??~^C3i6>6C30eOdOec o l ensgo CSar6*TDCo0r8, 03oS88 *OCCcSCcvx@ e8goql ls, e )Psls,, v. to utter the same. egqlseooos, n. traditional records. eoals~,c, v. to be imperishable, as tradition; to leave, at death, an imperishable tradition, godfl or bad, o*ca~coc oSt I ege)s *reooo (cPcpl i eolc9C (Pali eo9lqc1 ), n. an enlarged explanation or illustration, woQdo Ool csooSiEess, Adses e61%cB 0ooSB~g cQ8owoS 09. B

^g^ W Q ^-1

evo)ss-eoro 151 eso1Es, n. a peacock, colSan c)EqSsescoS, n. the round spot on a peacock's feather, ego'lSs8scf8 ecols6ogseis, n. a bunch of feathers from a peacock's tail. ecolStIsfoS, n. the eye of a peacock's tail (seldom used). ec~ISsl~S oS, n. a species of grass resembling a peacocks tail. ea8 (pron. oditsa) (Pali), n. dissipation of mind, 80oSicjo~(S8; "udacha, disquietude, that which keeps the mind in continual agitation, like the wind that moves the flag or pennant," e8s8ps c aco3:)oo 3ioQoC@?S o ogoSrc8 oSog^cSSjtR ~s0n8s8A4^ c9SooS.,, people who have much dissipation of mind, cannot work extensively, and usually work without method. e8~o (Pali), n. the act of referring to, G4.cogS88s,c`Sc-SMcS r *og; a monument to commemorate some historic event. eom (Pali), n. a kind of evil spirit, 06c&, coSodx6o eooo X:6oo 1 ~,~oi3,o@0o, they say that the evil spirits in this tree are very numerous (18). eo0o (Pali), n. a benefactor, 9s&sqo$Sro 8cOoMngjaqqc3 cedp 6000ooa0l ~sots 0UQp cOOOO6063O )c )6(~1 Qcc8as 8gOach0 000F ekeo, 1 (Pali), hn a figure of speech, ooSeos~8 oeoo S s, 80so8sco eoez, 2. n. the precincts of a house, or town; the immediate precincts on every side, sod3 3oogC geooO 8 C ^ coO,~ 8,COOC} ji$Cr006S e8CoCs8 ^.; Reoso, the precincts of a town, the environs. euopjo (Pali oeugooco), n. a superior teacher, guide, monitor. eo5 (Pali eocol), v. to adhere, cleave to, ~co&s, 8oSoMo ceo68ios, equivalent to 8oSoonlco&Sog; n. a calamity, evil, coos, oas CpoS', OJSo% 0o080oo08q08 geo56~y 8 6CZ@0 oScOoSc 0399 filg i )001" l|( gOao, or eooo (Pali), n. a rule; comp. Tutu eocooog, v. to be established, as a law or statute; to have effect as such. eocooos, eococos, v. to enact, make a rule, co$oqgScqcffoo TowS eo6ocpSc, v. to promulgate a statute or Co la eococoSo, v. to promulgate a statute orlaw.

eOBco1 (Pali eogo), n. a calamity, evil, oorjppS, coos, q cSGt tn. a kind of fowl, gCaseous, Oafe~cgs, ao0cxo0 ooo~e~s 08 6c~co~;6~cu~c~caUc~ q os eocQ'r9Cje~II eo8co;, n. a kind of tree. eooldS (Pali eud~c~mo~j a. produced without apparent cause; comp. oaua ~ucoc~jo? ~ q~o~S~u~eoo0oo~uogpTd' e noeP, n. an antitype, so@oscso a&:io@ooccSaS eo0 (Pali), n. a comparison, similitude, figure, type, ~OMOS, 88 o fcs=, ~6zks 00 Q300 oosocQecscqa po ~cx s ps QOSG:)JQ8O~qe ieocoq], n. the subject of a comparison, the thing represented or typified, antitype, eoget: e000891, n. taking, obtaining, acquiring priest's orders (ISO8SI) (19). eo8=89 (Pali eocaoulf), n. full attainment, accomplishment. eoucoo (Pali), n. an inseparable prefix, eo0oi5 o, Soy5, e q, n. a meteor. eoloS, see e05, v. to adhere, cleave to. eo5 (Pali e~lcol), n. being, 8f98sn eocN aM (Pali), n. the commencement of thought, 8~o~ai6ESs; see Iunder 9&3c-ron eolol7 (Pali eolalf), n. clinging to, adherence, attachment, tco&: 98s; commonly taken in a bad sense. Prov. eoulalicoeoo5 po2CSCOo (20). eolalimS, v. to cleave to. The cleaving to existing objects is upadana (21). dolS (Pali ecflo), n. a means, expedient, device, shift, stratagem; coMp. QoJ$, oq.oooKI edld~, v. to use an expedient in order to avoid something, cog -euldooytg, n. same as eoldn eoldj, v. to use an expedient.

16, T xt V'." i/ - '1 I 1V i.w: X 7 i. p I f ' ( (., X e - I! e -. E. C~ /, X 1,,; A 1

153 eoqoco:, 1 (Pali), n. a layman who performs the duties of religion; l$t *6 s.o comp. dflood; hence the abbrev. cnogeol, eoomo, 2, n. a kind of creeper, eoawo&oSIcooscoo oc o eoloc8, n. a laywoman who performs the duties of religion, 91o.w:o I; comp. eoaru eolo1go9, n. the fullest possible admission to the privileges of the Buddhist priesthood. e~'S (pron. et90) (Pali eglooo), n. performance of the duties ivt \oAeS4, of religion, o8ooS, eooSceo, v. to keep or observe the duty-day, eg8Scevoicaooo peqSct, n. a duty-day, of which there are four in a month, viz., the new moon, the eighth of the waxing moon, the full moon, and the eighth of the waning moon, 09r0$c~n eqd., eg^ooSo6q.mfi, v. to assemble for worship and confession, as rahans on worship days, ologScooorool coB(cXqSaOLOSet e9ASooe, n. one who is extraordinarily devoted to the religious observances common on worship days. eqoSo8oo8s, n. same as e-8,, ejg'6oooSs Sooe ecocvo (Pali), n. a neutral state of mind, whether freedom from jibt' 'IlkJ ' partiality in regard to others, or indifference in regard to one's own enjoyment or suffering, stoicism; see coSq ljo*o, ctj& eco"1oooo, n. a fabulous elephant dwelling in the Hemawunta forest. e~oo~s, n. a bubble, soap bubble blown in the air, ceca~oeis, eQ0~S:i, ecoosoocS, eco~oisoo, v. to rise in bubbles, to bubble. ecooSqSoS, v. to blow a soap bubble. eTiSs, n. a heron, L[S,, egoocoooag8, n. one kind of hermaphrodite, one who has the parts of man and woman by turns. evo, see eo, n. a meteor, bolis; an artificial meteor, eooon eS8 (pron. S<9gS, or Os8S), n. a cave, artificial, or improved from nature; com i ecaae08c3O SW Od 8 ~OtnO8e; e WS&.ScoISsoo8, to excavate a tunnel.

154 eccoowe (pron. ow)(Pal ecoooao.), n. instigation, <OSosOES, j eoas (Pali 8e9o) n. an inclosure of fruit trees, or flower plants; an orchard; a garden. eop8Sg, n. garden tax. eoY8o13 8, n. same as 8oY, O, o cs S coo0,r SyocoSoo ~~d ega3rl, n. garden land. eccppodcS, n. the continent of Europe. eccpodSco3s, n. a native of the continent of Europe, a European. ecdO, 1 (Pali), n. a chief; a bull, the chief of the herd, Fsco8s egcnm; a master fowl; the chief disciple of Gautama. eco=, 2, n. a measure of distance; as far as the lowing of'a bullock can be heard, equal to twenty tas (como). eog3gcS, Bn. small hells, or places of punishment, by which the lrager hells are encompassed; comp. cki[ egOcX oos8, n. a kind of precious stone, or topaz, yellow tourmaline; comp. 0d~898, gex)oosoSgc60ac;o soloo)o 8so's9oos eomo' (Pali), n. effort, exertion, oooscpo%8s, o~ 6i sLo IOO a coao'oS 3g 8 g0 e a1O 3oIo ^ Qb is gec (pron. Roco), a. all, the whole, without any remainder, oocQ8 &, 68809 s, s3o8ge0saC811 I, the sixth vowel in the Burmese alphabet. qs[, adv. intensive; applied to the flowering of trees, and to the passing of people; also to a gathering of people of all ages, as at a festival. 8,, 1 (from ~s88, an uncle), n. uncle; prefixed to names of men considerably older than the speaker, as 9sbcooSSs cB 86 Ccos8, o Bo ~$cc5 QOCcrS oo8sog[cs 6; also prefixed to the names of pongyi. s8, 2, v. to begin, make a beginning, be first, a; seldom used as a single verb; hence cogs; the verb ~8 is freq. used to forestall, s cs, d8ocoS c<?qo,,S; og~sC9o ThePcs 8X3@s, TroqgoSont o1 8:cQ8Qat o s o388ooS <o301 c8~c60 DThe sooeg8 oCs)oc8f wooo8C)Sci ogCi 1 o& 8s gc8<o. The Arakanese frequently

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~lCOOoS-g8esOOO 155 prefix 8s to the names of first born children, whereas the Burmese append it. 98Cooo6, v. to anticipate. s~8, adv. first, at first, c~9 8~ 0sooMi 0~oo o SCOSI 8s~s8I ~ s8s8s8s, adv. same as ~8~ s 8os, adv. same, c9ssg, 8 goao0u d~, 3 (from oo~s, beginning), n. the beginning, fore end, fore part, front, top, most prominent part of a thing, as the top of the head, the prow of a vessel, the porch of a house, the point of a knife; num. aux. applied to rational beings; gsoocso, a term of slight reproach, applied to women who have only borne one child.,w~ooo8s, v. to get the start of. ~som8s, n. the two protuberances on an elephant's head. ~8088, n. a chief, o sapa.~cc88Sx:oo81Si.ol, fs8ac% c qScooS, n. a jib, X co cDg CSco &8 osd pgcodQoS, n. a jibboom, yc8ov,,SdcoCSJS 8ooS (pron. etceS), n. a headstall. s~6~S, n. the head, c8J&ooocoic? SsoaSsoocSi;oS6~sI8as rocaS =188s', n. the skull, Coos o 8ilSs6)li86 ci ooCoS78owGCo8oSii ~s~618sG zocS, n. the suture of the skull, &6 sq ocS S ce.0 ~OO s~8s~s~q, n. the scalp. ~s8oS, v. to bow one's head to the feet of the person addressed; to present an offering, raising it to one's own forehead, ~os@$Se%4 ~ss, v. to bow the head,,[8oo, 8 o snooasoao8,oo8s ~ sjvgoZ, v. to take an oath of allegiance. ~ sps, n. the dividing line in the cranium or skull. ~s8 (pron.:gs), n. a horn, @gi, l8^i ~8g, n. the skull. ~s88e0oj, v. to have exclusive regard to, in the way of adherence 4or worship, sch 8i cl0cao 'sS 0, gD3$oa pSo3,O 3 @X8^9S)^0380JCCfOIOOjg(~0^03^@00^11

156 156 1-s-,cfS 8evst, v. to comply with, follow, be led by. ~eotcO~I, v. same, 8So d.SsJccoiosoP8O~~8~3cofc ~s,8, nt the one seated at the head of an elephant,or at the prow of a boat, cgcootS8ls, cooo@oooe~ao8s8oe~9oi oogosc6o~ oaxS< " oy68jog ti 8 r cd SSc6Gi3 9ooSac S0 881 o HU ~8sc:oS, adv. with the head down and the feet up, ceocSaIs, ~8 cGooSco^ sccpceiowS; ~8ceooSc&o8Sq, upside down. lca~ocs-0oS:, v. to bow, with the head bending low. ~stcSc&, v. to dip, incline downward. PeSoc&so, n. a kind of flower. ~s 8i, n. a tuft of hair or feathers left on the head; a tuft or crest on the head of some creatures, longer and more erect than Chot: cgs; the principal place in a kingdom, a capital, c6)SssgS 8 g~gS a~ s, v. to be predominant; applied to a race of people, ( aoSolacdsc09rwfi o O(3~@ ooo coSC3o lI 0qs i8 8 8oocS^g+0? ~8ys xj<)cw 88(^) (ooo8@03^ii sgs~8o~S, n. same as ~8 1s, 1st and 2nd definitions, ~s$8s80oS(S8D.8, adv. straight forward; precipitately. ~Soffl adv. impulsively, precipitately, without thought, oocpp ~:oooS, sooqsa (pron. o&SCooS), n. the atlas of the neck inat.). Go,, n. the hair of the head, 8o5Sxao&3SS, ~8,. ~oo3S6 1OtZi, ~sc:S, v. to take the initiative or lead, in any business transaction. ~ s,8V8s, n. a forestay. sgvoS, v. to bow down, to stoop. ~soS, v. to place on the head, to assent to, acquiesce in respectfully; to take leave, with a bow, Dw+gsoScooSs8sooqol,H 8sov, v. to aim at (in rowing), to steer for, to make for. goS.oQj; to take the lead, be first in doing, o~SsoOvio8s c r2)SojScQCS 8 sos, n. the solid piece of wood which forms the prow of a boat. ~scocS, v. to bow one's head to the feet of the person addressed; to present an offering, raising it to one's forehead; c~s docS~O caSo, obliged to go, having the sun in one's face; see s ciSn ~8scddooS, v. to take service directly under any official, without intervening authority.

0 I v we-. I w t val~in I

157 sc8S, n. the top of the forehead. ~sc86'cooo8g c S, v. to assent (in addressing a king, followed by:s8oSp58soi~iocp~), 8sc&S9o6i, v. to assent to, as an inferior in addressing one much superior. g8sqo, n. a cap, hat; ~sot9goS, to take off one's hat; gosc9c~ooEs, to Wear a hat. s;f3oS (pron. ojScocS), n. the brain. ~8booe8, v. to bear on the shoulders of two men, one following the other, o ~soo c8boo80cooa~ iSo fl Ad?tstq aS6, n. a holding. @lges, a. shaven, or bald, calSs6sN ~8ceS~t (pron. soos88), n. an intermittent headache, ~sooacol&i 8sclS, n. a turban, colEc8s)s; a chaplet, tiara. ~8sdi8, n. the southeastern post in the main part of a house; see under con 8sCq, n. a list of individuals or families, a roll, s86qsOqSn ~8gscS, v. to make the Burman obeisance (infreq.), ~~sn ~8so8 (pron. 9cc8s), n. the whole head; combined with ooSE 8~a'o8E (pron. S6ns.8), n. a knot of hair as worn by Burmese men; that which covers the head; the nimbus of a Buddh, )cp& ~8scgolrco5. The nimbus of Gautama extended above him six cubits. 8GlOvScE8, n. an ornamental pin, worn to keep the hair in place. s8, 4, v. to polish, make bright, to furbish, as gold, etc., cacSc?80b, v. to be freshly polished, 3ocooSgs< 80io$ oS,, 98, 5 (pron. 08), verb. afix, more, again; in prohibitory sentences, c pgd8sE8s, o8ot so86Cxoe, as in taking leave after a visit; 4 cv'uolq s, ocqF 8s (in a threatening manner). 8s88, n. same as ~8~8, which see. 980S8, n. a maternal uncle, mother's younger brother, o8sco5; or a paternal aunt's husband, the aunt having an older brother. s8q8, n. a maternal uncle, mother's elderbrother; or a paternal aunt's husband, the aunt having a younger brother, ot808 s ~8gSs8 (pron. ~88Sa088), n. a powerful nat; see o688i ~8(scr8oS, v. to offer to said nat.

158 0 0, the seventh vowel in the Burmese alphabet. 0, v. to be cool, cold; kle than ast; to be extinguished, quenched, (8Ss; to extinguish, quench, St~; to do things in a too deliberate fashion, to take things easy, tsoooSc8oScoo Se0CGo I qSEc.qfe oo~lcsccodSiccrcnlt; to be slightly less than, e.g., o S<Ecog86oo <O3 oQ s (pron. coosc,&), v to be very cool; to be quiet and undisturbed, free from trouble, co.lO:S ooocoSo cox0C90366oo; O<, v. to be very cold, oas'8 aofooo, v. to be quiet and undisturbed, free from trouble. Ocm, J (Eng.), n. an acre. 0acoVs, v. to measure by the acre, ooacooSa mocoulqs, n. acreage. con, I (Pali), a. one. 8Oa*o0o (Pali), n. fixedness of thought on one object, olqoo eStco Mone6o9x~, v. to live alone, as a priest when performing certain austerities. 0o08, a. of one thickness; applied to a priest's garment, looSooSc nomAo, n. matter produced by the operation of one cause; wee under oocOosocp Icco8sJd) gc9o:0o (Pali co, one, and ooa, ten), a. the eleventh, ooSoolcor~ c oco4, a. of one width; applied to cloth, cooo0cp&c8ts0c 3 <etoeo~og~oc8<9y>~oo3C Qs3o3g om0c0S (Pali lo, a mouth), a. one-mouthed, applied to one kind of cocoanut, os88ty oTocoSo38 o3dco ocScono3^ n3mtc8, n. a kind of creeper. macps, I (Pali cpoeo, a king), n. a sovereign of one of the four grand islands; see oco8cp& and Qoo88s; according to modern use, an independent sovereign, a monarch, mc03o&88 o l> omcp&, 2, n. a kind of tree with numerous roots, the Millingtolta hortenais; hence the saying, chiefly used by lovers, oocpS&, c8 vouOt~, as a warning not to be fickle; ono EcooooE$ccR

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159 ^oi toai3~o~^~^ooSoo3~qac omofyo3ccq8; the root of this tree is said to have the power of absorbing alcohol. <omo6 (Pali oe0, a word), n. the singular number; a. single, one only; certain, determinate; as opposed to eoq$S" cocmeomos, n. an axiom, incontrovertible position, @Ss~eeP Coo ~m000, ~oogaoyQ wsooS Foo g8sooP sooon3cooooSpSttiz oc0o8oS (Pali ccaoo, to remain), a. one remaining, one only, oo aoo (Pali aoom), adv. certainly, verily, oodo, oa9S, coSBSocrS Od3waq0oooo0coiol, oo3SXtnosdC03o5 Qo08, n. an Empress. Bao3o~gno, n. an austerity which restricts the observer to one meal a day, eaten in one particular place, as a priest. monooowo~o o So, v. to practice the above austerity. acils, v. to repeat melodiously, sing. a8s (from a, to be cool, pleasant, and ooaSs, verse), n. a kind of song. ac, by abbrev. i, n. afix, possessive; verb. affix, assertive, cog, 0&, see adSos3S; gs 6'8Sid8~cSicrS8 ctia*oSlol a&Sr+, n. a reception room. aO&3, v. to give audience, receive a visitor, receive company; comp. Scoa; to entertain, cacoo:'ooV0c:c:lo:Saogscg ioS~ ~)8C&;o1, o0~po& o>^8H &Soe (pron. aooSd), n. a traveler, stranger, guest, oooo&; a casual visitor, sojourner, company, o&3eSce->* #S~ o*&aoo oS, n. entertainment of strangers, the duties of hospitality; - E^OScg~, to perform the duties of a host satisfactorily, cp:oScs gOCK C9O eI33 oScS^ oSCao, SooSH ao0ceooS6, v. to entertain company, perform the rites of hospitality. Qc0 (Pali), n. a kind of deer, the brow-antlered rusa; ac0oooE~ 00098 (pron. amoocs), n. one who has the preference of many. co098F, v. to attain such preference, G[pooooSsoco8o6gb:~ioC[ooS aooS, n. a cradle song, Caotglosraf 8s, 8c0oeo sCoo4gotcq oodi o6iqESso1(&aio)a.gret sarge sncoe edgr8e ocp, 1 (Pali), a. great, large, oo[Dcs; oeroco(s, exceedingly great.

160 op, a. same as ocei oap, 2, n. the keel of a vessel. acpon, n. same, oa {o0Oa gSi 3O lico39oc[Soo oS a;cocw (Pali aeocoo), n. a fabulous three-headed elephant, 8846~ aceoo3, n. the Irrawaddy, the principal river of Burma, Qcpoc$gs ~oo)"} ~oqdacS90 c~8ooo 8 oo^; said to be called after the Eyabata vaga; o Koolt ocSolCaeclc~ ~Soao^.oc ooom, adv. certainly, truly, eooi, oco 8tooXcpo~op b3 n o0cA3, see Qaco n. a kind of deer. a03o (Pali), n. a place, scs, o.oq; the four points of the compass,, the ninth vowel in the Burmese alphabet., see cooo, int. 0!-of various applications. mro3, 1 (Pali), n. asking leave, o.8Scooov&s8, c3coojc~cooooj c(f 'lo0oSo&O g m< S s06 000DCO2oo88^co~ e0l1 cvj033, 2 (Pali), n. the locative case. iO (Pali), n. a stream, or current, which bears away living beings; of which there are four, viz. mocoo, Co, oolo n,, ~o, and o86~o vo, the current of libidinous desire, the current of life's vicissitudes, the current of personal contact, and the current of ignorance and folly; comp. oooqolu iao, 1 (Pali), n. relish, richness, oo0qno; the quality of a thing, in which its richness or strength consists, zest; the food of the gods, ambrosia, 1oolo oS; fig., weight, impressiveness, authority; applied to words and persons; ovg~cBo~mo~ aS~ oc, o8cxoS, v. to have one's influence felt, co:c3c66piSoog t onoo to6bIytoops cp (Phayre) as8 o48 so S s c8 oocR ~ o@oos ogo s, v. to have great influence. oo.t8, v. to permeate, as influence. C(c3eoS8, v. to have one's influence felt, clmcoss88moiCoo I @lSco88scoc@nl kfloaFioogsll 9q %ed~fil8s3CnjF~s oS~ivoso d6

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161 |oocfasw, v. to be rich, as soil. o010o SicoS, Rotos, v. same as w6c3aoo Ss moqcgS, v. to be destroyed, as influence. iowo(, %o:o88&, v. to decline, as influence, (oioesM oOccosCo, v. to be savory. 0oh (oS) 2, n. the custard apple tree, &([c&ooSso8,oo'SjS yOi03o4ooSd3o o3o38icog o.s<9l, n. the unevenness of the rind of the custard-apple. S03NsBooc@ ooS, n. fretwork. co c9S, n. leaf of the smo8S; pounded with jaggery, it is used as a vermifuge for buffaloes; with o8Ssi8t, as a vermifuge for horses. isoo (Pali Ocgo, the lips, and oo, produced), a. labial, produced from the lips; applied to consonants of the o class, oi 01 i coo cn i:38 (Pali), n. fear of sinning, tenderness of conscience, coxmsR c8oScoSEs; careful avoidance of sin, ~ce gs8 s; "attappa, fear, that which deters from the performance of what is improper to be done, through the influence of shame". M. B. cog3 o5oiCP OMC@00?^gSC@ S X0~ 1@8303p83- 88gTV O~31 11 383 (Pali) a. having special reference, q9oScqoS; chiefly used with 6)oQ3~1 gno0 (oocpSoco8Es), n. lit. brightness and lustre, in a modern sense prestige, reputation, notoriety, one kind of cAooS; a selfgenerated rumor. (ooDeo8, v. to be spread, as reputation, notoriety, prestige. 0ol9 (Pali), n. instruction, os o688ss; counsel, advice. goloS, v. to receive instruction, counsel, advice, o~oS olo c.? y68|wEso3548<c8Jo~oovii o 0o16o, v. to give instruction, ioS 8gCy8 o 0O1,9co0 ox8eo& The tenth vowel in the Burmese alphabet. not initial, unless used for cooS, which see. C" oA, the first consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the first in the class of gutturals. B. D. 11.

16t xc, 1, n. a saddle-frame made of wood and iron, cr;sts; used by Burmese cavalry, and by men of rank; underneath is spread the ociJ, above it is the 8,is, or oocSqs, and on either side are attached by cords, the coeiooo; woSd osiicoSd), please place the howdah on the elephant. o1 s, n. the pommel of a saddle. cn'ooooX:, n. the trappings or ornaments of horse furniture, oo@ C*too&3oC0)S, v. to harness (a horse). oooES, v. to saddle a horse in Burmese fashion, oSstooSoaoi nocoso8, n. the flap of a saddle. o, 2, v. to dance (moving the hands, arms, and body, as well as the feet) to the sound of music.. oDer. ooCo osn a rS, v. to dance, O co3w0oco,8i~,s8~68,tdB ~o30 ~ ooca3o~, n. a dancer; chiefly applied to dancing girls. m. 3, v. to harness, attach a draught animal to a carriage. co, 4, n. affix, ablative, from, out of, Y; sometimes nominative, some. times locative, SoSi0cS dlqcccool&c %accpSoD1 ii coest, verb. afx, continuative, though. cooogoi, verb. affx, continuative, from the beginning, from the first of, oo*8fio ico 4m0&oo:i0 8^os cxooasl1 eScooQ o0, 5, adv. has the same meaning as Co8S, Qa8noqoScoQScB c8C ng)Scodeo^cqcscaS<J), xc~^ c8soicnoSo3*oooeS6IS mo. 6 (Peguan), n. a fish. CAcOl)Q (pron. omoaS), n. the large perch, (<:. a - i' (tin-^;* mcnqs, n. the Tavoy mountain barbel. l -, 0cnj, n. the kingfish, which produces isinglass, cltico&u n3cjcs, n. the large mullet. mca8Ss,, n. the cockup, co:oolE1SciOS, dried cockup fish. McOO,1, n. the goby. coo bs, n. the large cockup. 0cn0, n. a large wicker basket or mat fitted to the bottom of a cart, as when carting paddy; comp. qoS, mcoo3o, n. the bend under the knee; see oocomooS coo0b, n. the stipe clasping brake.

t,7, tA4 -A.J I I p lkt"kOLA, C o ( K4 v to, 6,e k ti (Ij I k K ) (. W ti v )-L-I) t N.wv -- i es 4 Hjfj Li cv% ll A 0 I a A vv% C. V74 (c,6 c IL C-Slc fee C. - v - 'A /ktAL6koi: I#-%%y 4 'ek cac6j, svvs,,t,w syzt (C mtAq 4f

__ aOo&QOO~St, n. benzoin, Ma00oOit1cQi ~ <; gS aooCs(pro. ococsos) sogoypr~scslt. CfOBLM0 sg0~, n. benzoic acid, or flowers of benzoin. cocg3Soo3S (from joSco&Soom), adv. disputatiously, refractorily, Mooa, n. a Kachin, one of the race of Kachins. 0Lcn*lS(, Qadv. see next. Coo?6ojoS, adv. in a manner bungling and laughable, ooqsqcYo c8E, v. to broil, roast, toast; comp. ooS and O4l, 80sol 80ces8, oocn1oso8DoxS g g8cn So88cc+Ssoo; 0i8&*^c1oc 3QS8 ~, a piece of broiled fish and a honeycomb. co8* 9 (from t6, to pinch), n. a split bamboo, used for roasting or toasting, oo3i, CDoS8 on#S (from c, to weave), n. a piece of woven work used as a gridiron; hence ojo28o, a gridiron. cwoo, adv. in (one's) presence, taoScgooc (obs.). cooco8s, n. a name applied to at least three species of Antidesma, zs. the A. velutinum, the A. menasu, and the J. diandrum. m8Socog (Eng.), n. cambric, 8Scapo coM 8i, n. the soap acacia creeper. c, vl ~;Q o0s gSoaS (from ooS, to fix in), v. to hold a festival, on the birth of a child, during which the body of the child, and the hands of the guest, are washed in a decoction of the fruit of the soap acacia creeper (28). MoSs, 1, n. a centiped, scorpion, and other myriapoda. M8s~Citos, n. a centiped. oa8staS, n. an earwig, the Scolopendra. o8srosoS, n. the coiling centiped, qsopsxoo o8sqtgS, n. the crab scorpion. asocecovccM6,' n. a small light-yellow soorpion, the sting of which is extremely painful. coSSicooSCos, n. the large, black, earth scorpion. cons8tcMo3as, n. the common, brown scorpion. oosc8~cqpO, n. a grass lizard. ons8ooS (from ooSt, a louse), n. noxious vermin. coo8, 2, n. a watchhouse, sentry post, choki; an outpost. Ml 0o09, n. the chief of a choki station,

164 M8~<8-008*8~ cosc8S, is. one who has charge, under a oSoSio11 C0SI6s, v. to pass a choki station clandestinely, oa06Pqn 0'8Sig, ~caSsoo88so, n. the duty paid at a choki station. coiscgs, n. an attendant at a watchhouse, so called from the custom of calling to passers by, like the barking of a dog (reproachful). cro8kss, n. one who lives on the revenue of a choki station. c*Sto*:), n. a watchman, sentry; g8smsosce:, a vedette. &crtcsoooot, v. to establish a sentry post, or choki. * ooSiot9g, n. an outpost or advanced guard, ~DcSsoots; QcsooSsi oo?, the rear guard. crksootgeoco, n. Fryer's Police Manual. 'oSsbo, n. a watchhouse. mo8sooo8, v. to establish a sentry post, or choki. c8sscoeoy, v. to reconnoiter, or to support a reconnoitering party. oSIscqS, v. to reconnoiter, cr8sd86o8%,n oSscs8S8, n. a vedette, c ct8s, in. a large choki house. o*8sccoS (pron. o88socoS), n. an attendant at a choki station. Mco8so, n. the Choki Master General. criso or08Igoo3c, v. to patrol, coSso~scrsoog8 coS~6eo~c eC8salSa, n. a watchhouse, sentry post, choki. oasos, n. an attendant at a choki station, CSsco8cSii o08s, 3, v. to be free from. separate from, exempted, liberated. CoSsoO, coS8s(s, oose cS, os8op 8s, os8s88co, n8s8o, V.osc, v. see the parts; O-8.8)9P87801;3;Og2JsOi(28 ~MS8sl8fqo1fll o0wt 90 Sc cJ~o3; 0OPSZOGI? Qa08gc~bmoo8 O gi) C, poj ~89 8 8 Se o) (; S)SZ8 ) 8J8 p86OOcS 6O ciol oo6pomsc SoSolBH coSs, 4, v. to form, as fruit in its earliest state, oqcxd38soCS88coOs, o8Cy f5o380338<? el8C. Der. owcY8ll o68se (pron. c8 s8o), n. fruit in the first state, after the blossom, O9&M8, 8, OSOQ odQgS8~5Og68OdIl tfc*s8[Ic, n. plumbago, O$s86tq, red plumbago; mco [S[., white plumbago. nSss88, n. the letter 8, or 8s, when removed from its natural situation in the line, and placed over the following letter, as in oAo), for oaStc~oon

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165 c*S ti, n. the Coccinea Indica; comp. 9oca uto cn4, v. to jest, joke (obs.), o4,cS, Aamoov m ecojS]~ (pron, mej~), adv. out of order, helter-skelter, oows OCOO, C1RqCSCD~ 1~ip S123e~8C*3*9CrJ93Q ~ 'O~i ' rlclme)SQ, V. to play, amuse one's self, DoVs9 oOC'8CJ c2SQ000000)'1 oooM QCOSC*9OIOOqQQDOOQ6QT9; 001COOOSC*88,c)mol8; to gambol, as an animal. cn-)&~S, n. a croupier. moeosr s, n. a gambling party, meos g& o*00800008, n. a gambler. mgs~o'1s, adv. in a wild, crazy manner; comp. oooxsm00&:a o* (pron. m%), n. starch. C*2o08, v. to starch, od o Qa- oooC,6 o2SC s90 M29gin. a kind of rice porridge, xcA4:, congee. tcycvx*S, adv. out of order, helter-skelter (infreq.). o*T, adv. eqivalekt to otZ, as much as; combined with afew words only, as cm:)oficn t, 9cot; see ox1; wmooec~fcoot i~ scjiqp crxmk, adv. out of order, helter-skelter, ozeroxipc cn 8(q~), n. an intoxicating preparation of rice and molasses,,0S8, COSS, =95v5 Cc. 9(3N, 9(sge~ 009C& C*, n. a kind of sweet potato plant. MAsase, f. the bulbous root of the same. c*Scnft-eo& adv. contrarily, at cross purposes. cn*6, n. Aason, the second month in the Burmese year, nearly answering to May. mi~mg, adv. wheedlingly, coaxingly, M~CiB u q v. to beg a favor; to ingratiate one's self; Qcezo SA, 0 8~ M* A1cT. QOO3S8*oja, as you and i, sir, are equals and schoolfellows, I do not wish to humble myself and ask it of you, as a favor. c*238, n. the wood oil tree, Dipterocarpus klwis. cn38a, n. wood oil; co*3&&oaS, to tap for gurjun oil' cmo8xS consdqS, n. a torch made of touchwood and wood oil, SoSculEjSs cx~3S6, mn.68, n. varieties of the wood oil tree.

n.a eeeso S~wrea, of ulbich the dried calyx has long, scaiums wings. noao~~ps, n. the point of a style. Coe (Pali), ns. a virgin, maiden above thirteen years of age, and unmarried, cx4u n&,it. the Asparagus racemonu. me S,. a split bamboo stick, for roasting or toasting, c*S&Yx 9~a4owo (Pali MQ3 throat, and oo-, produced), a. guttural, pro-. duced from the throat; applied to the consonants of the c* class. ofifis. a disease in the ears of buffaloes and bullocks; used also in a deprecatory way by masters or superiors, to their servants and inferiors, when the latter are inattentive and kdo not answer when summoned, SC s R tX1i u C7cy6, I, v. to be hard, difficult, 'oc30 CO&IOc~c~S, adv*. - -O cvjCaX6COS, strugglingly, to overcome 'a diffi.. culty;- see qoS-oo~s woR-B. to hold off, refuse to do, because another is delinquent; see oCoCox=Bu o(eSq, adv.- in a different direction, contrarily, at cross purposes, co cod~od% ads. same (in~friq. ). md wo v. to be hard, difficult; to be hard to deal with, unaccom*modating, perverse, aa~ia oe ~owov&u,g*ss~t~ OQO os, 29, -a. to press with a lever, in order to raise or remove. ooo.rxS, v. to lift out of place, prize up, qoSj~c=ScxnoS, 00m: 9=o8(0-s 00 O~to SCuOQjO, OO *6= t~' - iga in the timber forest, elephants have to raise up logs of timber 'with their tusks, and push them down -into creeks. enodoSoxoc*,, adv. refractorily. eo n~,f. Scissors. (4':..MoecrZ CBfis. a preparation of taC. COOSQOl ft.& a cutpurse. ft. Clippings.

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167 orIWj 4coccoS, n. the three-leaved caper tree.. cxx4otooo&s (from cr4: and oo~s, 2), adv. in a rambling, inconsiderate, headlong, incoherent manner, 1 28t comp. cogIO)O11 cZXx4- n. a state of harrying distress. comqo9, v. to be in such a state (seldom wsed). I3oBtodht (from cB&A:6.) adw. reelingly, as a drunken man; totter-ingly, as a sick. man, Oag&B ~ eOcfl:, CCOO because this man is ill, he is unable to move about, and is in a tottering state. M sP. a small glass cup. coo?o5 (from o4 and ioS~), n. a breastwork of earth, cgx~co6; hence ~cg=x?YS, a boom across a channel; also used in a fig. sense, oco~sor qpox-)c&SI2 40cOS689 8jIQ(:)8OO-SkQ 'rno?3~,w. to throw up a breastwork', c~oc~q~~osv. to toddle. c0cyS, s. a small funnel-shaped vessel of any Material; hence 4oC* o0s, a wineglass (obs.). omcj (pron. ciar), vi. a covering for the head and back, made -of leaves, and used to protect the head, shoulders and back, from rain;, smaller than the Scoots; mgclttto~scoooSlax o ),SsqvS: m~cv. to cackle, as a hen before and after laying, mc~og co~cac*ooS (from conoS andOWaS), adv. in the way of angry disputation, o O~jC:CMo:ao.MxOQ83 g maoaSmoc~S., adv. confusedly, incoherently,Q= 8sno~maxS;ina gloomy, unhappy state, as a. person suffering fr-om great trouble or temporary mental derangement, oo~~as s~ 4$a adv. at random, as a frightened or deranged person; j~~a~ e~a~o~p~;Ooo~ci4. is also used in he same sense,

168 cocoo?, n. a funnel, tunnel; larger than cooa; a flower holder made of leaves shaped like a funnel. COdo5, 1, v. to cackle, as a hen; to make a noise like a hen when separated for some time from the cock, 3 cicooo:cS:)s com.OS, 2, n. a lady, a title of rank; now used also as an affi, to denote the wives of men holding office or otherwise distinguished, as ooc[pcooo5, the wife of a teacher, 8scocmoS, the wife of any official except very subordinate ones, ccoscoosraS, the wife of a qcgjs, A iocoy5, the wife of a broker, coQ.6cocoS, o~cooos, e&cmoooS, ot8s'scooS, the wife of a commissioner. cocdoS, v. to provoke, irritate by backbiting representations; less than cYSic9ops; ccricsooS, QjcjrI+QcOOja(o: oco:cS mdc ogScops, adv. from above. ocnSoo BoS (from cfccS), adv. headlong, hitting here and there indiscriminately, dqcqJcoJ4SmocS (or cO aSoogs) c6onoS m@, see ac?, n. a ferry, Ocgc3 ooc4, n. the musk cat; musk. mcos~q, or mggpces, n. tar, ooaS ais; rgcpa8oo", asphalt; c*&3Gp&sSc6s, M8Gcp&8omS omg3 po'c, see o:j oc[, n. a certain tubercle or excrescence growing on leaves of trees. cmGeol, n. a cockatoo. mo3j (Pali), n. an agent or doer; hence co:oo:)qco, the nominative case, cjo3o, coD)S m3avs, n. a boundary, line of division or demarcation, boSslooogs c3o:pSos, v. to make such a line, division, or demarcation; to have nothing in common, owing to difference of character, views, disposition, incompatibility of temper, etc., qg+c6QooO8 ooo coo') (pron. o~el), n. velvet; hence mscoo), silk velvet; ~]S Po6), cotton velvet, velveteen; mcolo)sia, to be soft as, or like, velvet. o831, n. a large boat, somewhat like a Chinese junk (ooa 0:3 ) in appearance, much in use at Mergui and Tavoy.

.7 t<.. 4z w8.s; - A - 1 0 -I 4, -"3 v jcAIC#~

1. - r - W ( rtl 1) U) -;vx 0otl- o~8 169 oogt-scoloS (from Fs&EscoloS), n. the opening in the floor or seat of a privy. coogo, n. a hole to let off water from a tank, paddy-field, bathing tub, etc., cooSoq:[Sc)~sOoc8, cocg%8COcqSc, adv. see Odyao osC:8"t onc8 (e) (pron. Co=8g), n. the Karen potato, Discorea faciculata. pooox;, adv. overbearingly, ccgsc800aso 69$cSCaOs;O nooox*q 4Bos>5ic o8s8o ooT ~Sp B@ 8 o8C88^c8p u oco8co8s (from c8 and ooosa), adv. allusively, indirectly, so as to annoy, but without making a direct charge, c8ol8 sq0o08s; differs from cmSEcS[ pS, as, when a person speaks in a oc8roo8 manner, he speaks directly to another in an allusive manner; whereas in co880^86', he speaks allusively of another person, in his hearing, and not directly to him, moo80c0)so4oaj c8c8 cpcrSccpc Sc@oJn cooc8o, adv. same as c0c8o3l8s, but sometimes with a variable meaning, as in the phrase omcoscosoac8cou88[y3Soq&j)~, don't carry the child in a careless, negligent manner. ocScooooS, see ocP0xooS, n. a promise, word, pledge. cdo8S (Pali coc8f), n. a sacred period (month of Tazaungmon), during which priests' garments are presented, with ceremonies. The cloth for this purpose is called co8g (24). ooc8a68s, v. to offer garments to rahans, cc8cS~N Coc83acoo, n. a priest's garment made in the month of Tazaungmon, o9soS, n. a species of ytm. oo39c8t, n. a species of custard apple; the sweet-scented Uvaria, oo o9<?C+8, 039C 80o8Cj Syocs$wi1IoC>oS 1o8 ooo5&aoe Cm+, 1, n. an artificial pool, a tank of water, cqOS+; co)SoopeooS, an artificial tank; ooniSaoSo 4, a tank, artificial in part; 3co5 Wo)ooo, a natural tank; cqOi&Sj9oo946'~OSs 8gocq coToonCo, n. one who makes a tank for the use of the public. tooo}8)s (from oocolSnand c4s), n. a mound, bank of earth, to form a reservoir of water, ooSoe88uN 'k;-/v rcXoS8, ooSs8888, n. a ridge of earth in a rice field; any ridge of earth to prevent the flow of water. Mw008 s, v. to be reckless, unreserved in conduct, wanton, onSES ~u

170 _04 —ccom n4f, 2 (Pali crep, a virgin) n. -Virgo, the sixth sign of the zodmio, c4f,3, v. to. kick; kusthatt qrx,; to put off, or push aboat from land, cnaoocao; to repel,, make rebound; to kick, Us a gun when fired, co3fc7:4oo to prop laterally, WO4x OOM' G1CO~OAS8fQW:Q&4 Gc0r; Q c~CY.d, please push Off the boat; OD&=Sc Yw4orx&4 oug8d), I do not wish to fire this gun, because it kicks. rfi v. to fly back, aam ~c uog mcBo, n. the umbrella over the royal bed, ooffocsR, y3cstflac~s "ooV~c~, n. stakes (two in number) used to secure the capacS~s in a 946iS (trap). myj n. the innocuous estuary serpent, osfcxSp c~,n. a disease of the gums, ap1 Mqn. the Heritiera attenuata, producing ani edible fruit, subacid in flavor. viD., see oof:pS8S8u vi.~91n a porch, or platform, or small building, attached to a larger, commonly without a roof, cgcoSOO~00f 0890js 6b' 1CnrSooA~oc Sojsu1, I have never once been in trouble (or had a case against me); I have not so much as arrived at the precinct of a court. Oof:p88s3, ni. an awning, booth, large shed, with a roof like a house, or with an arched roof, c8jqaO c~cs8Sscqs; comp. o~ tcmps~s, 73. the beginning, the first (of a thin) the very first, ooo, o06,0~8 oo,8-,, oo98, g 93M vile. same as 0 solgs crlcoo. an oyster;*~YgO%5 a mother-of-pearl button or stud. cvjo'S (Pali mi, anything insignificant), ni. the small pieces of whittled bamboo or wood, made use of by rakawi in the c~d3& (ojq we C0~Ss, vo. to be immodest, shuameless in deportment and conduct.

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VI'l o oq(Pali), n. any place extensive and difficult -~o pan, as a road intersected with ravines or beset with robbers, or a desert of wood or sand; hence cowa4 an extensive wood, wilderness; t-R c8CftGan extensive swamp; "OD9, *S( pf~c, an ex. tensive sandy desert; the expanse of the ocean; uS codoo:pqthe expanse of -the sea.:4cioo (pron. CrXOd)j, W. to beg pardon; to shorten the tusks of an I offer homage and beg pardon, sir, for the wrong I have committed against you in my heart, croon5olr,5 o4~oon 6)d (27). 0 c~con~=Sn. a festival, formerly held three times a year at e Mandalay, at which, all feudatories, ministers, etc., paid homage to the king. coa,, v. brimstone, sulphur, cojl, 4cIon cnij, cvj ~, n. flowers of sulphur. coj, 2, v. to mark across, make a division; to intersect; n. the thwart of a boat, bcoccoooS, timho. Der.omi wirs. to hinder, prevent, prohibit, -*sa. c=xsoo6 G~e. cj.4oS, n. an objection, exception, e~g., an exception in the Indian Pen~al Code, Evidence Act, etc., of~ocm vmaxoicoi, adi. meemcon c~ic~cn. the thwart of a boat. oniCoi, adv. right across, athwart, Scoo; n. (pron. -ocol), a bolt, c*co~oto draw back a bolt; oosocicr3;I ogoo~cQrcoJ d~36oa&, why does this man sleep right across the doorway? mc~oloZ8 (pron. ocoIjS), sa. a bolt, crossbar, M'lts micoios,. a selvedge; see crvxoiNu m~coJ&, v. to thwart, act contrary to, weoorSODx,&Oju cricol~oS, v. to intersect. o*Jco cS~y, n.. an interection, the point of crossing. cojoS (pron. omoS), n. the division or compartment of a Burmese boat, in the stem or the stern, as lliscxIS ~O4o84 r~o~oxS, v. to make a division between,,.fix the boundary of, cooxs qow;to complete; fd~ oooc~ooe, to fix a boundary, oocps OJQcOOCo)SSVS1 Xf41O s Co co060c400 rojcv51

172 172 o, -d Os -.(, oaccxowSq, your petitioner does not approve of the distribution and boundaries of the paddy-land allotments made by the Assistant Commissioner. tcozo3oS, n. a species of gingerwort, which, mixed with vermicelli, the natives of Burma eat in large quantities. coin (pron. cocj), n. a variety of steatite or soapstone. ico I4, n. a soapstone pencil. oon2~fo, n. the handle of a soapstone pencil. Mai, V-o be blind, 40S8ooS0o S (vulgar), acxoocoSsw, tscSQC9, ecAcoS, oflia are more elegant, and may be used in speaking to blind persons themselves, without hurting their feelings; (to be filled or nearly filled with earth, so as to hold no water, as a well, a tank, or the bed of a river, cqSicsmo (iovsc6qQ cXRcoS o1; QoSci:oo(j <80ismco xo, signifies, that a blind elephant will cause the destruction of a city, and a blind horse that of a village. Ftsc*S, n. a kind of tree yielding excellent timber. Ai, ( mmOqi (from c9), adv. wheedlingly, coaxingly, mo.c, oto co~ocnqe ~s~:os~&oS&oYtp, this child does nothing but cry in a coaxing (or teasing) way, and cannot keep quiet; oods c4 1 (Pali o*8), n. a period or cycle of time, an era, ocooa08s mo@,s, n. the beginning of the world. mno3so~, n. a primeval inhabitant of the world, coiosoO, co8s s mo@8@, n. an epidemic disease, or any prevailing disease for which there is no assignable cause; see moxco:o <8( S 8s, n. the rain, by which a future world is formed. ocScmtols, n. the four periods, viz. 3ooc0X9, 0oo.c9m89, 8oi0o85, 8o0g o.mtS, which compose one grand period or cycle (cMo. ~ co,5); comp. ooAqon L co soqsus, n. the three evil periods, viz. q co'I0cSr, cGPOA9CS Og3%9co3, the period of famine, of pestilence, and of slaughter =oS, j, n. a texture made of bamboos, split and interwoven; a hurdle; comp. @8; 8~c S6 d888~6oocoS ~:>oCosa, there are set up at*the entrance of every house, two bamboo fire flappers, for beating out fire; see 8sa&o. Der. 0ooscotu

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175 c:xoS, n. a hurdle race. cbS3,, v. to join, unite, put together flatwise, oo6; to stick to, adhere to (in any manner); to adjoin one another, as houses, o96 aEloS65ico; Sot;se8osorsqc~ c, he remains attached (with a view of protection and future advancement) to this official. Der. iJosms, woSMS, onc*9~ S*8, n. to trust in, rely on, receive as a teacher; see ci, 2. mo9, v. to adhere to, take refuge in, I8, 1b, oo98tcf&tCpS; to take advantage of, in order to gain an end; to be restive, as a horse; to be unwilling to move, as a bullock when attached to a cart, ooS xc68, v. to attach, 8sogo0s mooo8o, v. to cling to, hang on; to attach, co4; o ooSaoS38 oo8sl &Sis&scoc Fi3c3owtg4oocgSOcsop; see oaoSn c'oos8, v. to apply. moo1, n. one who has no settled residence, a temporary guest; o8 escoolq, a loafer. MoGo 8, v. to adhere to, for the purpose of protection or future benefit. McScof, v. to adhere to, take refuge in, ~ ooMS 9, s C-coosm coo 6oooo8(8^p F8 8 oo1cS^8896osogqsS oo oocQ o~cQOOcOX~i omS, 4 v. to offer respectfully (to a priest). a3idN, v. see the parts, coolx3813p c Dc6oSO3 8 8o 8 * oo6c08sm ocolj, my son, go and offer to the pongyi these packages of tea and sugar. ocomecS (from ocuesc), adv. carelessly, neglectfully, in a squandering manner, heedlessly, oSecocsoS, used with reference to a person's having no proper place to put anything; oocScoeoS 6 s80 C eq3 o~oqSc~~, do not use money and property in a squandering manner. morcolSmq (from ocSqoS), adv. carelessly, wastefully, scatteringly, without consideration, omoc~p6opcqgcp aesxg, do not carelessly eat whatever you may find or see; coococowcSe:8scE o8s8 ooyoSo4, if one eats in a wasteful manner, one is apt to come to want. S6e84, an. Urena hemp, ocS~8so8, cooY68a CSoood, n. small scales used by goldsmiths, g88MoQcoiI

174. C*8009 —Co I codocsdcS, n. the scrotum (polUe), egtcSoSi concom, adv. with the clothes put on and worn in a slovenly manner, 0 dosicro ooSdj, c)lSSosi no ncSSsj; camp. oqooo8" com88 (Pali), n. a ceremonial perforation in the corner of priests' garments, c3C% ieC ~' 94l O RSO i 88b e i, in the extreme corner of the priest's garment the pongyi makes three holes (thus 0o). ogc8 (from Kaffir), n. a negro, 9DQ9oCYsp cJSo ac9c Di m~r4 (Eng.), n. a captain of a ship or steamer, coc8ooc~oofI cx~ (Pali), v. to do any service for a priest which it is not lawful for him to do for himself; used by priests in speaking to their followers, cngsoqqo 9 oogc6ossc4C* gOiSOO&OSlo~S4)r o~d*cS6co1, i.e., do you, on my behalf, cut down the trees and pull up the weeds in the kyaung premises (29); aoS cs ~coSQc, oook the rice, on my behalf. cD~ doAoXco, (Pali), n. a layman who supplies all the wants of a )riest, and acts as his fidus Achates; comp. dlooo:)n -oooS o (0S), n. Kappilawut, the birth-place of Gautamna the Buddh (Singh. Kappilawastu). Some authorities maintain the correct orthography to be o8coooS, from the name of the asetic Kapila. con~ ookc8s, n. an iron rod. copcmoo9 (pron. xop.oo) (from 0oo9), adv. in a disorderly hurry, 4pc}dow. o 3 2 scc3oo, e he runs in a disorderly hurry; 8t oc 38 gicooS, q8zon0c~os o ~83;qSE:C os coo mcooo oodG6oo, owing to their hearing the steamer's whistle, they were obliged to buy the provisions for the journey in a disorderly hurry; hurriedly. co gmch3s, adv. slatternly, dirtily, og6 co36~ ooooosc xaoosol 0, oS8oagsS<o3 8)0S 8tc8Q8i 8o10N mc~ s (from 9os), n. one whose parents are of different races, oIs8 rooraocgccoa oO cfs, the children of parents of different races, ooc8tXoos, o~co,,~& OcxozStco (from foSRsos), adv. one end for the other, or upside down; o o8oy coS803co e@6of y8Q8B 0os1, n. the Tavoy name for co~ecgi, a tree yielding useful timber, which is not, however, like the o4~ics found in Pegu..

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175 ocscseoS (from coxaooS), adv. dashing from side to side, as water; unsteady, rolling about, S6f81to 9agS coc, eSc coy, n. poetry, both of a religious and secular kind, ooca, 4i.crYa, cocSsoa3t, n. a species of mollusk, the Modiola variosa. mocS, or qccS, n. mangrove mordant. coomao o (from o and co), v. to superintend and encourage personally, ois)so-o,, *.ooyogooo ic gS, I superintended and arranged his case (in court). coosocoSt, adv. in a wild, incoherent manner, as a person suddenly waking, o0 5(ijcS|Q0 soi sooS(o &s St s.c&s8 030So03; wi0v0oo0e =0oswo~Co 3~c ~l G3&isMcoo C4s mcoomstoo, the sick person started up from his bed in an affrighted manner, owing to his hearing the report of a gun, at an unseasonable hour of the night; see coismIooSts 0ooo, n. an oyster, codooov moosq8s, n. a small species of Perna, a bivalve mollusk. owooslt, n. the Persian lilac, pride of China, pride of India, oooo~la OtcnoIV, adv. distractedly, in an absent minded manner (rare). o*b, n. a species of sea-shell, Soknocurtus. tm8es, n. a permanent inscription, commonly on stone, congs ccpoSeo; any superscription. c88s, c8<9~cs, CgpScoCpoSeo jt C^ACot01g o + q tj&i8ooi 8QmoS~tc*s ooc <psc6[o0s Qcono, King Mindon caused the three grand divisions of the Buddhist Scriptures to be accurately inscribed on stone, in the city of Mandalay. co8od; n. the narrow board which forms the border of a coffin; a border in any board work; comp. Ocdn 8coo1, 1, n. the Sonneratia apetala of Symms. cmcoo, 2, n. a kind of Chinese carpeting, felt; a kind of cloth made of hair and wool, co scos 8mcoo mco8O, n. a wrapper or case for palm-leaf books, made of cloth and bamboo splints. Mo&i, n. a species of Crinum bulb, a fragrant drug imported from the Shan country. &o, n. the grand cycle or period of time during which an entire revolution of nature is performed, oaoorxS; in a secondary and jig. sense, the world or sekya system (oto:o), considered as

176 subsisting through an entire revolution, as in the phrase co*o8s kccoi s, the conflagration of the world; co*o E 8oo'Sco&os oopSo8oo8s, a phrase used by the Burmese, when being told news of an antiquated character (80). cODoao8, n. a primeval inhabitant of the world, o ro~ oc~J 0v& wSOOO (pron. mgooooio), n. things coeval with the earth, such as rivers, mountains, lakes, rocks, the sea, etc. modj:, n. a disease to which a person is subject but once, as the smallpox. MS; csco, n. the wind which destroys the earth. cop88sco9o, v. to be burnt up, as the earth. copv4, n. an imperishable enmity, a deadly enmity, lit. an enmity which can not be appeased during the present cycle, wooig)is.~eoso8~~crosr o^MOq0, this man and I are not on speaking terms; between us there is eternal enmity. ac ccosaqS, n. the four kinds of trial by ordeal, viz. SsooSc, burning candiesd; sods, chewing and swallowing rice; ccoos, going under water; bcoooc, thrusting the finger into melted lead. coC09co:16'co)8, v. to undergo one of the four ordeals, ~CoScSs ~C-j ~.~, 3CBo,sI O0~ C08o ooBlt.Sgtco98.o~O l~o:,s, if what you say is true, will you venture to undergo one of the four ordeals? mzoaofgpe&, no. Anno Mundi. co (Pali), n. a deed, oot; the accusative case. om8glt, v. to die. m8cogot, n. the body, as produced by the influence of past deeds. mowo, a. caused by the influence of past deeds; col8oo5; mcogoco o6, a euphemism for o0sto; applied to women experiencing the pains of child-birth. mogois, n. a short sentence for repetition, of which there are forty; comp. o' oon cog$as9oo9oopo8 s, v. to repeat sentences from the co8o+ and 0oono; 3g9g3S+r }cPcoogoS8Oe~, said ironically when speaking of a person's bad behavior. congo9is, v. to meditate on such sentences. cxool, n. the ordination service of the Buddhist priestood, odc8* 8o1, po c8mogo', wsco1soo, 8oqCo1go. These are sacred

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177 Books, generally written on copper plates, or lacquered bamboo, or on cloth, which are read aloud by priests, at ceremonies of ordination, or during the prevalence of an epidemic. com l eo, n. the writing containing the ordination service. cogolesmoS, v. to read the said ordination service. mogoco, n. one's own destiny, cooSdc. 6p0Co~Co l^o oiogQRo6~ oiooS8soro8 moob, your going to jail is on account of no one; it is your own destiny, i.e., your own fault, oo6 v:OC~ooogoo S~ m<e~5, n. the illiepie oil tree, Bassia long-folia. OmScoo:, n. a species of Sonneratia resembling the weeping willow, found in low marshes near the mouths of rivers. oSs, 1, n. the bank of a river, lake, or sea, (m ss8os08ccSOpcosx inno mco~8s, n. the foot or bottom of a bank. ooS8G6~ 3^8, n. a sandy beach, oo s&o8SJaRja8ss^8 SQ co coEsS ooSC+oa<o asqlo^^S868@XOEQEC2F~OCo; Q08663o3888S, a beach, strand, mcs808,s cmSs, n. a projecting bank. a i c3Ss6soc, n. a steep bank, a cliff, bluff. r V Msoo00, n. a natural recess in the side of a bank; a terrace. coS8c85, n. the top of a bank. moo8V8, n. the front of the top of a bank, cql ' ms8sc&8cs88I cs8o8qs, n. a steep bank. o8so)863o~ocS, n. same as csosu1, nol8osgjoS, n. a breach in a high bank, a chasm, gulf, c6CpSl c80so86g3p, n. a sloping bank. o, 68, 2, v. to hand, transmit with the hand, c9d8J~oaop; to give, grant, bestow, co8so. Der. oc058 and coscrs8n Cr8ge68, v. same as Om6s, 6q aiCq808CS8scQS<lqygooc Eis, an expression used by an inferior to a superior, when making an offer of personal service. CmSs 3, n. the king crab, ors8gn Co8so, n. a section of the Burmese race, which in the first century of the Christian era occupied the southern part of Arakan, co&SsosaI cogt, n. a small species of tick. oQ8s, v. to be immodest, shameless in deportment and conduct, co coCso0o, omi.?oa; cxoco8,s, a slyly lascivious person. o8Isc8s, n. a shameless, impudent fellow (a term of reproach used by women to men). B. D. 12.

178 Mcrsos, n. an immodest, wanton woman (a term of reproach used by men to women, and by women to each other). <oE (from mo and Hi), v. to prohibit, as a parent or teacher; mostly used in combination with 8so; szsoaroSoSooscOco30as f o8O s~8Co8soax, notwithstanding he had been spoken to and forbidden, he still went and committed theft. cm+,, v. to be light, vain, wanton; less than co8s, and mcoSii mjIS, n. a species of Butea, a leguminous plant. oos,, v. to deliver from some evil, to save, to rescue, 9Scoo9oS c3 o8go ps6cxoooSl Sco6 i o p83ssmO3ewQgoco coos, i c030088c@oWqrGL S" <o. goS d, c oSoE, oo~ s, c omo, v. see the parts. DoSo& qP, cooSo" o, n.,a spot appropriated to the residence of beggars, grave-diggers, oSsozqS.~cpE oc~8+sosqv0O crS Oo] goso oLBgOS, v. to deliver from, g65cfno tiooooAoool coS,, 2, v. to be distended, puffed, swollen, as the stomach or bowels, oooScogp, o peoom c8o5yeooosoo6105 o d/;>;soo op og)j(9;~ ooo coaS,, v. to be oblique, sidewise in position or action; chiefly used in playing marbles and similar games; Qs D88~o~@o v.OSI co9scooS, adv. aslant. cooScolcS (pron. odcl3S), n. a concealed passage under ground, made by some animals, cSca288s}Os, cSosor sndcotx9sI cmoxooo (from ocoo, to take tender care of), adv. with tender care, ozsooo, 1, n. the Congea, of which at least three species grow in Burma. coeoo), 2, n. blind aloes; see oocoo, 2. mcr3oo)omcrooS (from coo cScS), adv. restlessly, fidgetingly, meddlesomely, disorderly, as children; o3aT(390a~8q o:3-6 oSI oc~WvScnoE, adv. disorderly in mind, at random; ooovSmoovSn oq, adv. equivalent to 0a3, as much as, cogc~9*@ooe, lit. he speaks whatever he finds, or, he says whatever comes into his head first; Fiqc~v~,ooocW S, he picks up whatever he sees.

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179 noqc (Pali mot;gcc[o, a crab), n. Cancer, the fourth sign of the zodiac, mqm[0y35p (June). oocEroS, n. a kind of bird, said to live in stagnant water, to be ruddy in color, and like a duck in appearance. co96, n. a Karen, one of the race of Karens, mqSo8 soocOOmgloS oog, Karen Hill Chiefs tribute; o soooSa,oSmqoapsi 0000COC008H MoG In, n. a species of leprosy, C gsc-*j3 u co*8E, 1, n. a Red Karen. com8, 23 n. a species of large ant commonly found on trees, the bite of which is painful. comgl 8, adv. trailingly; see o96X)ZS n oquoo (Pali co, to do, and o0o, produced), a. produced by the operation of an agent, c..ooooeSii cozcro (Pali), n. the instrumentive case in Pali grammar. ColqoS, n. the bastard sandal tree, said to grow only in the Mergui district; see owcroS, Bc* c89a8, n. an oil manufactured from the wood of the bastard sandal tree; used as an unguent. o880oS (cOS) (Pali m6q8oo), n. Garuda, the carrying bird of Vishnu, which has been brought into Burmese mythology with the other prominent objects of the Hindu pantheon (31). oq6cos, n a species of Laurus, very plentiful at Tavoy, much used for making the walls of houses.. ocpJ (Beng.), n. a court writer, able to use foreign tongues. coeps, n. a pitcher or jug with a spout; 8q3Sciecveps, a teapot. icps i, n. the spout of a pitcher, ByaSqpoeponocsqgroc, how did the spout of the teapot get broken off? Cm0oov (Pali), n. a deed, action, ojq, ooroa; a verb; appendages, utensils, ooos'8oo~OoS, o3oe:Sc o mO c00o o8ooSO~OS otso8s opS, this gentleman has much furniture. conyo (Pali), n. pity, compassion, aopijSsf 0ctocoloao (Pali), n. a blending of anger and compassion, Seiwg 03z. c0~ov 8 308@6no6O8~aOCt;1o O 98cn~n 4 poqoqoos; @scw, although he chastens his children, he does so only in a manner in which anger is tempered with compassion, not severely. cotcc~m9s (from 3iq&8), adv. in the way of making a tumult, in

180 c(*k-C*rCO a disorderly manner, oo 35ogo:cjmOoSOtS qgc~84soGj, jcpS /ooSo88oEs GoTcfGoXs380O#cgc, you had no right to go up *into his house and make a disturbance; for doing so, I inflict upon you a fine of twenty-five rupees. mokmco, adv. out of order, helter-skelter; see mmcokll ocnsmqe~, adv. in a loose, careless, perfunctory manner, ~coawo, 03pX 6c8S~GQ36 8 6i~c~oD69aOO 0363' cgCO886nD6c03o1 Ah oo~15oe, co O995cod, adv. in a contemptuous, ridiculing, flip pant manner, tauntingly, insultingly, as one introducing irrelevant. nonsensical remarks in grave conversation, oSoicxofaojSq McraqclSMc,, v. to fleer, to deride. 0c6LSmOopS@ eidoS, n. a quib. o6cqStmqpS, adv. same as o.ocq5deSii arc8s?, n. the instrumentive case in Pali grammar; see mocon 0o80, see aoga, pron. you, the plural of iolS, mooSr, an. a stand for pots or jars, made of rattan or rope, intertwisted into a ring. oooSo.SCsooC eom3O868o, v. to beat about the bush in speaking, to use circumlocution. O0ioS6,8 n. same as mgoSn cO 8s, in. Martaban camphor wood. The Karens call the tree ga.langa, from its fragrance% cncmsOeSs, adv. contrarily, at cross purposes, with a design to puzzle and mislead, o copiscaoo yo oom ess ecosc68 6cox3O6, iog)g<kCo~ooIp8S; out of the natural or regular shape, as the limbs of the body after a paralytic. stroke. om s eSsoSs, adv. same as conm6cse8u ccoaS, 1,. to behave in a shameless, immodest way, as a woman, rO8gss 0Coi9j7moSo3f 0 i Q@o& OdSi8C8SQO; see moSSII axcocS, 2, n. a species of vinewort, the Leea staphylea. oocoSoS, n. a tall shrubby perennial, the Leea crisp. aoocoS, n. a piece of wood hollowed out, with a longitudinal slit s\dt {^ in one side. This is beaten three times a day in Burmese Bud dhist monasteries, to call the boys to their lessons. mco9cs qoNS, v. to beat a cncoooS cpcoS, ocoo 5<aoS, n. an official of inferior rank; comp. o 8ocoSf

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181 oOco9ps (from nicp9is), n. a selvedge, qs8ocoops, co8omooos, cococ, n. a low stand with a concave surface, a salver. mcooS, n. a Hindu. Ococo, n. the embryo in the first stage of conception, cq69 mcoco; comp. oo9, and ooxsooin oacoS, or odcx, n. a narrow waistcloth (y9sicoS) worn instead of a puhso, by Burmese men who are employed in any laborious occupation, as fishermen, carpenters, coolies, cultivators, boatmen. cocoS6 (Pali ocoocol), n. a collection, union of several, osTwcol8s. (coS= dols, n. the eight collections, ocgcoo, viz. oc08, oovo6l, ~oOz1 o0oO c, oE, co, ooa, and s oo, which see. oc8S, 1 v. to irritate or tickle, as the ear, by introducing a feather and twisting it about; comp. o9S, 6; to tease by impertinence or petty annoyance, to vex; one kind of c~o~cS; to instigate by continually importuning, as a woman her husband, ~olDoscoos ooSo S'8 o iciutaS,8 s ~cnccsc8 c oc~ QCX8 ), this man hardly wants to bring a case (in court); it is owing to his wife being exceedingly importunate that he is obliged to do so. onc8cd, v. to tickle, oocncos^qcoo g 5c GO8scq cc^, in order to make the crying child laugh, he tickles him in the small of the back. coc8, 2, n. a species of Coix millet; see ooSI cvcoco&6lcoS, n. parched millet. oc898, cocqxO8, mc8o8oS, n. varie'iesofCoix. cocSsocooS, adv. unsteadily, discomposedly, rocking from side to side, qc% g Sqgo> Loci9e 4 oc S oxqsi c ncSa3CcoaS occ2SS o., this man cannot be composed, he behaves in a very unsteady manner. oc8*S, n. a species of leguminous plant, the Guilaiddina bonduc. mc xmocoeS (from cSBcog), adv. in a circumventing, deluding, swindling manner, 3So<Sao8~ 08G8co<S:: c*cxSmcoS mcEocco (from oc8 and c8go, n. falsehood, deceit, fraud; comp. OCC;O8O&11 coctcooJv8, v. to have a facility for lying, to be much addicted to lying; oagc moc8cyaw8ISc%~Ci ogoSogooltocgov OcqcoQS, this man is so exceedingly addicted to lying, that he can never be believed when he speaks.

'182 COR - 00o ocX, v. to divert, amuse, as a child, 6loaS; see also under tipsb, Secd, and ooscloooxSn cocc*&, adv. caressingly; see olc8so6ls&n cce8os, v. to amuse one's self. t mncpccS, n. a species of water hen, the Gallinula Javanica. occoo9 (Pali, a rotten carcase), a. totally useless, good for nothing, ooosoc3cooo, o^ scg8ci@@Sdw3 x4coe~o8}I oocco90o00 oocSeoM 6XS25o8 s g5cp 0 o7 3 w& o7ccs (from ooX cos), a. young; small, little; v. to act childishly, or in an undignified manner; c*~cos is often incorrectly employed as a diminutive when coS should be used. mccoscoCos, adv. in an unmanly, childish manner, childishly; one kind of cosat5; Ocosc9co080 8oOa, Of OQ890e 2 aso@ctOC* 8Ms colSSoopS., this village elder behaves in a very childish manner. coco (oS), n. western cassia, the Cassia occidentale. mccooS, n. a pen, Eor3, ccriOo8~s, occoS, v. to raise out of place, as with a lever, cc*Sao, CEoo Ovids COI).3D000011 i%8 6 1<^I~O COSCQ 00, being afraid that the snake would bite some one when he came near the people, he raised it up with a stick and flung it away piCvt. 2 ear eB An:* cnco5b, v. to reproach, revile in unmeasured terms; see coSu59 cocSQn. a seat, used on toddy palms, by toddy-palm climbers. ID ^ (j o S ) cup it C4 A., ) co0, n. a woman who nas been once married and remains single for ever after(?); comp. o2gp coocto (Pali), n. goodness. mcqo)myooo3o (pron. o0S), n. a good, virtuous person; opposed to oq qyocQ; applied to a priest, cqcaoyac g$8bcpooaovocooSn ocqa 8cSc ao'. a trusty, upright friend. mooSco=, n. the giant shell, osccyoSgn bc3s, n. the Cerbera manghas, the leaves and bark of which are said to be similar to senna, in their medicinal properties. c08 (Pali), n. a wise man, ogu oo, eOJ, ~ocqp,8c SOdS dcscoooj:o @ cop, go8 is a term in modern parlance, used to denote anything of superlative excellence; cchS (co~S6), 8g (81a) and coco are also used in the same way; ~o:8soc,gooB8olol, crA co 6.sc8nxcoir (Colloq.). 0cro, n. a kind of wizard, Ici50oocodc 26noC oC~d.oocp@cG0o3,

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188 when one is perfected in the nine magical influences, one arrives at the rank of a kawe. moooo, n. mutchi wood, the Erythrina Indica. coanoobs, n. bitter-wood; see oq8SIi rooooas, n. a species of cosmetic wood, erroneously supposed to be the thorn of the co~o tree. oap, n. a Kathe, a psco8 &sBs slciisooSc 8sgi the Kathes are skilled in horsemanship, shampooing, and weaving zigzag patterned puhsoes; moex s8s8s, the Kathe cavalry (in the Burmese time). onooo, n. a species of shrub the leaves of which are intensely bitter, the Samadera lucida. moo5oo, n. a kind of powder used as a cosmetic, TacSoo coS~Sn moo8ooovo (from o8o8 and rooor), adv. in a suffering state, from severe treatment; in a rough manner, -unfeelingly, o~oocos8Ov oBo3C901mgmyoyzoo4c8So0go, aooo)ooO 0coAc08 (from A8, to trail), adv. in hurried disorder, S8 osad6, implying fatigue and exertion, qsoocovOsvO:SaStOSi mctmqoo co08~1 ^CcoSC8oSSCOO&3 II ozSco8oo, adv. same as m30mq1 OocoooSvcocpcS, adv. rudely, outrageously, in a rowdyish and disorderly manner, ocsa4ciclsmgosGcoS ) 08c03 oC,qocooooS o >o conoacomoo~oS, adv. same as 0&co0occpoSd3 (obsolescent). CooOOSss88 s, adv. roughly, violently (in deed or word), e&o0s$S odcn u(5 (Pali 0co8cw, all), n. one kind of oogos, in which sundry elements and other objects are considered synthetically (32). Ocic9gSd, o c'oso8, n. a circular spot made to gaze upon, while meditating on the c0o~c5' sentences. o0c0S0, v. fig., to have the mind set exclusively on (an object), to idolize, mcaR~ cj e~no omocr9a, v. to meditate on the mc00cB sentences. OMCSo0c0, adv. in a dissolute, wanton manner. cocra, adv. wheedlingly, coaxingly; om.1o0c (rare). 03 (Pali mo), n. a deed, action, caO:)~o, o~cooo; the

184 secret influence of an action on one's future destiny, luck, o5y o25S, v. to die, 8cosomsoooo<oS cy 1ii ch^ooS8, v. to be subject to the influence of a good action, to be lucky, fortunate, e S;oocos cS;~oovoq1, ancoS Ss, QCO~OO &oo vo8r6og csz1oSl, owing to my good luck, a cobra did. not strike me this morning, while walking along the road..c68obcoS'ooS6, v. to perform all incumbent duties, cDScoooS oopl08c oSso68 0oG~oS~o1no, I perform all incumbent duties in the presence of the great teacher. -385s8, v. to die, as the royal white elephant. oScA>jo8s, adv. in the way of risking everything in order to attain one's object. o8s8, v. to be subject to the influence of a bad action; to be unlucky, unfortunate, co9oedorS 6'N cScos, 0C384033S ~6~,oy8838yS8So1, owing to my luck being so exceedingly bad, no profit accrues from anything I plan. o5ocS ()8), v. to be upright and straightforward (in a pony race, or boat race), to race fair, 9o6c\vc'3c $zOssooo?, o5c) S Eq8 ~coo@O sgcrScvmooo1~ ~S'~SB)cao1, as I am not allowed to race fairly (with this man), I do not wish, at any time, to match my pony with his. o55$, v. to be subject to the influence of a past evil action, to be unlucky. 88sC v, v. to feel impelled by a presentiment to do something (in consequence bf which some danger, or something disagreeable is averted, or some benefit is gained), oo86a oS 60M< )I.5ig)C6'Cood cCo8cQ.8 8 00008 ooao o60~oCS, having a presentiment, I went to Mandalay and drew a ten-thousand-rupee lottery ticket. o5B8, v. to die. o6oSpcS, v. to be consummated, as an act. co8os18, i. cnoooDS, o0ro, Fjcch, which see. to crgs8, n. one who furnishes food for man or beast, in government employ; sometimes exptetive, see under [Sto, and coca; a sutler; n5 6g8jsg8Gs8, o3go308<g8 0Sa^go8Q9s rooSoc 80 o5sogs cS&oScqoaoe, these villagers are obliged to follow the forces, carry baggage, utensils, etc., and to supply provisions. rzccgscooSc, n. wages, stated pay, coaSooocrol

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roq —Moon~ 185 io5, n. the croton oil plant, G,csli8 c ie06Soo csCO 900y89&|^i(go^, the Burmese people make a medicine of the seed of the croton oil plant, which they use as a purgative..rcm' 5, n. the gaitgaw tree, Mesua pedunculata, the flower of which has ivory white petals and deep yellow stamens (13). or, 1, in. a shield of any kind; comp. 8ss, and cos, con, 2, v. to make a barrier, to cover on the side, to put up the side of a house, room, fence, etc., ooc*:&o.8; to make a barrier against, ward off, debar, om~omS; r)opgc6e&J Coo OOcoo8slt~8 coooco8s, have you made the walls and partitions of your house of wood or bamboo mats? oo v,,.,cro cc cooosSsG86o1oe, to petition in the way of forestalling. moo;;s, v. to fend off, forefend, o Coogit2g0~wo,Ooo1Qo8 &io,4c0s8^q~(gSoeS, when Maung Pyu was about to get into trouble, Maung Kya Nyo interposed and prevented it. moo@, v. to act ungratefully, oS8cwqo 60} eo1qcS~,ja oo mooq6s, v. to make a barrier on the side (obs). moo, v. to make a barrier around. o, 3, verbal formative; see Gram. sec. 125, 5..w: -. mcol0 (Pali cA;, the ear, and o3, pleasure), n. the gratification crl.c;w. of the ear, oocvaS3oxocp, jc aoqploosffdc mvoofo9ooooS ws 8I 6CO)OC6c3 0eF o0l)OgJ<9o08 COeO308 gO 8331ll coO (Pali), n. sensual desire, passion, cxon, cOacd; comn. cpo; lust, Bcooxov; hence o88[ moo, the desire of outward things; c3CcOOO~OO, libidinous desire. cocqc9cS' (Pali qc0), n. an object of sensual desire; sensual enjoyment, cOwOqcoBaSt 88sS; cneoQ 5cTlfoI,, 0,s o gI 0a Og&D O 3OOD, 6 oosE3so; Cr-QqCf9SVo MoooC~3S~blI cooooc6'8s, or moovs, v. to commit adultery (Law). moWocT9Seps85, n. sensual delights and pleasures. M3oc0m0 o, n. same as moon I co0886 (coooSjs), n. a husband (Law). Coon:~, n. the worlds of passion; see under aO cr~5cBo!J, v. to be consummated, as the act of sexual intercourse, I oooye<9ciSq+o 0 c o c)So02c0111 oMqpS, n. semen, oCTs, OrsQ, OpSccl, GeOqpS

186 moocpo, n. lust, concupiscence, coosCpoS(oSs88n co8o0oS, n. sensual cares and anxieties. nooo (Pali), n. the body, codc; a collection, ~ocl8soo3l, o:oe5S (Pali m8, a deed), n. a deed performed by the body; comp. o8cr and s6oo5,o mocc)#M8, n. the principal in a crime, or the one who commits a ' crime, somewhat like codS&, ~sjlc8S, cgiooooScooS ' O e /iSpScCb, ccl)c oso8< So038C8 o 9 e cbt m:oooo8 (Pali o8, perfection), n. invulnerability, 0coa)sllc'c6oSi 03^lJo9 g^6s 8Ga0-30 ^3u 0o3 8 jO3O^Si300^ mcoo wc:vooo, n. the faculty of feeling; see under moooTn,...!r coC0oo (Pali), n. a cause, reason, ooc Eo8s; 0mcmcl, c36ClooI, equivalent to oFcSO, o 4c3oS, ooo6oq)4, v. to be without cause or reason, aoSo80)cr oo6oo6cm ' $Sov6c~,S cg}S6oS~6socSb, if you censure me, sir, without cause or reason, I shall not put up with it. moq$ (Pali m)q, a letter, and oco, an end), n. the final letter in a syllable or word. i i'{;. WUkhY cnmoqqaS, v. to be ill-arranged, disconnected in speech or writing. mOq~l+co, v. to be properly joined, as syllables in Pali; to be well connected, smooth in speech, ecovo8x8cO x#oe oo; to be well arranged and properly placed, ooacooSaooS o8qcSonii 0o0qran08o, n. a rule of grammar by which certain letters become interchangeable, e.g., (') cos8o68ooS for o or I, as in 8s for 81s; e for Co, as oes for X68&; ccoomo6 for coco $, etc. crWco (Pali), n. time, 0)ll1 Joaco:o, n. an epidemic disease, or any prevailing disease for which there is no assignable cause (84). coOoS, v. to be troublous, deranged or disturbed during the period of a rebellion, invasion, or civil war, ooco88E11 moco:cpol, n. a polite term for cholera, c rooooSso H 0ccoox0, n. a young man in the prime of life; similar to the old I. English terms "gallant," and "beau," os~8o 80ocoooo8coooo~oS,~-\ < 8,oS{~ oqoo13, do not try to appear like a young beau, sir. ^c< moocooos, n. one of the eight stages of hell; see under ckn coc o (Pali), n. the food of a priest, qoooseosicocc~ooooc, ocx8OoSoo, o, oooooS, Sw gES, o ea, en rc8,, n. the top of the hemp plant, coSRc &8n

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Ca-rf3g 18 187 moct88, n. same (most common), coSi8lu =ocS3S, n. same as c0Ac8 (in fine grains). mog3ocm, n. an elephant, soSl os, 1, v. to divaricate, be stretched apart, expanded, widened; to be spread wide open, as a flower in full bloom; to stretch apart, expand, widen; to exaggerate, o8ceooopS, co moos8o; to trade, seldom used alone, coySoo800Sa, eDoooo soo8i; W&g6 0pieSjomooc@8, this year, this river's mouth has widened out, oS8o:a o8c8, this flower is in full bloom; oEscsoso cos 8 cooo~ScSil, please weave the basket so as to make its mouth wide. Der. c5omo8 and oloo8si cosooseo)8, v. to be in full bloom. cnMsOcS, v. to stretch on a co1o.SA cM S, OjaQs(oi ogo ova; see the parts. mos8e (pron. mo:8cs), n. formerly a crucifixion frame in U. B.; a flogging triangle in British jails. comscp, adv. spreadingly, stridingly; sprawlingly; contrarily, way- A,'-wr:8 wardly, oeSc oP8csi cooSpoo~ scpsEoscps. Der. oC:o:'cps, trO Comscpsi, v. to bestride, ovs8sp881, 0o08, 2 n. breadth, width, as mcs, co8, ooo8gc, oO, broad, middling, and narrow; applied to cloth, paper, etc.; a surface prepared for painting a picture, the background of a picture, mov taoso, oscq8, ooSooso&noo S^ogsosocoo8cAs), which of the zats is represented in this picture? Coo8:sqS, n. the frame of a picture. o*:)se8, n. a picture in a frame, or separate piece. COs, j, n. affix nominative, denoting the agent or subject, cog; as to, concerning, in regard to, cosos; sometimes,adversative, doo co8cmo:88dsiucdo. ooo.co8 88, imoos; see Gram. sec. 60. cs, e,,adv. emphatic or designative; see Gram. sec. 60. c8g (Pali), n. business, any work to be done, oo0, oos8:, ocgs, o8 a703 oD3o8g"~ coOO&cbn 00SO6OCJ;CO E~MCC os C86o9oEs oSC0SS 0c-OcOC o~90 goo03o, mon what business have you come, sir? I have come to look after my young brother, who, I hear, has fallen from a tree.. oBi|rS, v. to be satisfactorily settled, as any business affair, j;t (tS)/4^.r b; aI. / S38PS8, cBoS8, v. to be terminated, as a business or undertaking. V'I.IW

188 c8aS-oylgi 380S, 1, n. the twenty-eighth lunar asterism of ancient astrologers; see under iooot c3oS, i, n. one of the eight books of Pali grammar; see under 0ogi A83 (Pali), n. fame, soo)5s0o388 ogy9seosyigocoooS 68 ~,oioo 6SS^o>cg(}cr5ScevSias c:cp~60S, he has become famous throughout the country, owing to his having passed an examination in Shan, by the first (highest) standard. AcBEoos8, n. an adopted daughter. 3So)oo08, n. an adopted son, cgs8soo>8,n.o3 vp, mas., 83, fem. (Pali), n. a fabulous animal having the body of a bird and a human face, a harpy. The Burmese say that the Keinnaras are to be found in the Himalayas; cposoe3oc~o~ ebs, 1, n. an arithmetical number, oaosc08oSo: 8s, cB+o~8oo'cp, 03$8003O^N+ 3B8s, 2, v. to sleep, as a Buddh, cgo~ vC8goc:C::SicooC ~roSseScooSm o~, the most excellent Buddh slumbered on a golden bedstead; see oa3s 83iSoooS8, v. to be in embryo in the womb of his mother, as a Buddh, 6o 6Soo cSeo8COoSoo BoCcov (Pali), n. heat, passion, ~ou48s; libidinous desire, lust, oC3~ccoco)oC; an evil quality or vice, of which there are ten kinds, ZMz. Cco0oo, c9lo, COOW, 0o, 8j, 888p, c8q, eah o988qco, and oogOg38, which see; c3*coo:aoaSBii, o0, v. to give medicine, assist in recovery from sickness, ccomoscg; ccosaoq, to be curable, as a disease; coosgcoq, to be incurable. Der. scypo8os oye0s, orC, ooa, v. same, TdooS;cos~ o 0,, laoq~, I earn a livelihood by 'administering medicines; o>o 9ocD c8S~os 6cpoq03ml9o0S, I gave him medicine, and his attack of malarial fever disappeared. o0 v, v. same as o? (infreq.). torojs, n. wild sarsaparilla, cs~ooas$in o?8fl (Pali), n. suspense, doubt, hesitation oocqoc $$SSI, Gjf:o asz8s;: a contentious, disobliging and morose person, cjig 8s; moroseness, or the disposition to find fault, querulousness, that spirit which is equally dissatisfied with what has been done, and

189 what has not been done, and can never be pleased, oof]fi 0oo00c i cCcO8dO Ic qlMaIDcO OlOOg3R3as8 3, IOMOenoi sa18s 0gsj8 8go j8<6cx5Co81 ~ ojSc8 aoo cc cxcy Sti GbCcOo 00g, n. the leprosy, porT, o0 (Pali), n. a building; a small buildintg appended to a larger; a privy attached to a monastery, q6co 80086c~oO0G6, O<Si6i cocq (Pali), n. the number of ten million, wooaios, 6ovoc8cojc~t Soo~oe gv2 g eB >OOW OCQC&~o YQq Cioo:-Sen oo9 (Pali), n. leprosy, S~9}, spo, cosoo380B9 S9 6Siovsw8 0 oE ioo88o0s )g0o93's|oioGp ol<osesxgosa8o (35). odS, 1, n. a lever used for prying, 6ccyoo aS6coxoSgi86TcS5,oooS 0oa, the boat is raised up with a lever and placed on logs., c ~rco)iS, v. to lift out of place, prize, as with a lever; see 6cmS ooSicnosoom3 (from cvm, to kick), adv. disputatiously, refractorily, qoSos, n. a fulcrum, c68s8o su1 ooS, v. 2, to scratch, cocS-3:*88c(oas8SoaopooS; to hold fast over the shoulders, as in carrying a burden hanging at the back, or suspended at the end of a stick or porter's yoke; see car)oos, coc3cSoS; to hush up anything disagreeable; c}osaoSapscoSc I COSscoSoopS, tigers and cats scratch with their claws; ooooc 3:)D g088 838Oq$g6cSl3GOOC O<?0 3 C0&1^0^<^OiSo80CO@ so Scs, v. to scratch with the nails or tear with the claws. croSC, v. to mark with the nails; see j$, coS8&so, co:Js, v. see the parts. roS, 3 v. to struggle with a difficulty, endeavor to accomplish in the midst of difficulties (seldom used alone). ocySmooS, v. same; chiefly used in adverbial forms, as cr{Sojo mooS ooS, adv. strugglingly, to overcome a difficulty; oooSoaoS aooS, in a dogged, resolute manner, o8coorcQas6jQov qoSo ooS coceCm0ODco&C oWriSooSi, this advocate, owing to the persi.tently resolute manner in which he spoke, won the case.,+. sort + ooSo< (uS), n. a species of Acacia, yielding large timber, the Albizzia p sit "h lebbek. The leaves of the tree are pickled with parched sesamum, 2. q tnions, oil and salt, and eaten with curry. The wood is used for making cart wheels (36). rcqr, n. a ferry, cocficou

190 octrjos, v. to cross a ferry. o<c9<, n. the chief or headman of a ferry. -cyoa, n ferriage. c Syg$. n. revenue paid for a ferry. o28sr. n. one who is ferried across some body of water. o2cd&S9. n. the landing place of a ferry, o8, Ss881 crI &38 ssoa8sl1 m03~-AD 6~l84 gOS) E q mrr@X86< 8SOO lt oCq', v. to ferry one across some body of water. iocc3y, n. a ferryboat. cico33, cioQ oos, n. a ferryman, ^ ng,0ii, <oc53s, n. a difficulty of breathing, cooaSoop, oSs+oois; 6co ooSc?8, a consumptive cough, oSspoXop&,l yoSc3883s, n. the sound of obstructed breathing; the purring of a cat. < 1, 1, n. merchandise, wares, goods for sale; cargo; co&oYZc, exports; os88sr, imports; see also ~<oS adSr, goods bought and sold by weight; o?(S80oo, cY8aSsa8odo omoos, ooqs, v. to traffic, trade; see cS2oSa; o&CCOsa~Mo8)o (o2YScy 3aI< 38scn )oor l~c o [88go~H octQiS0, the number of times I have gone trading between Mandalay and Bengal are many; I cannot count them. cre cqz, oD cooS, n. merchandise, wares; see oarl cr.SooSacooos, n. a railway truck. cSooScooSqoS, n. a bill of lading. o2Soos8S, n. a trade-mark. CSc4Sdoe, n. remnants of merchandise. coS<dScooS4, n. a charm, used to insure profit on the sale of goods. cooS, n. a bale of goods. crSo9, n. merchandise, which remains a long time on hand. <+oncs, n. a partner in trade, 3o o~Scr oci ooSo)Oy, this man and I are partners. coo$ncS, n. a company of merchants, a firm, ct8c1i <o6ooS34oS, n. a crane. crsce<o8, v. to store goods or merchandise. SclsYgo8c4S, n. a storehouse or godown, &oc&ok~o coroSEqeo,[s, n. a statement of accounts in connection with expenses incurred on any public work of utility. cy5oog, n. a merchant, o?^o3~i su oyo3eroSveosdS, n. a commission merchant. c2Se:S98~loS n, n. a ledger.

I

191 croisc, n. petty articles of merchandise. c0icscnDn, n. a dealer in such articles, a pedlar, huckster, c6oooS ooowsyeosoaycrtosoop~sc03p, many of the inhabitants of Shwedaung are hucksters. ooaSooS, v. to traffic, trade, buy and sell, cxco303so, oqjojsoao, 6caOO)SD08003, 8cpSOoSoOXn Oi, 2, v. to come to an end, be done, used up; to be spent, as force, strength, money, time, coow~cooo3 so:)8O; oooxoCaE joxg crSo6ncoce, in this business spend as much as you please, erg uoSsoaocoscq a Qu6oq, the whole of the property has been recovered; comp. s; qual. verb. affix, entirely, wholly. Der. aoocy croS, v. to be spent, goopCocSqcfi Yo4i so(9eq; cq0Qo0oCgoo rog c,oi8 s c1s'3 80^oo, you and I will go shares in expenses and losses, and if there is any profit, we will divide equally. oSojrjrrloovj is a favorite expression with Burmans, when they combine for any undertaking. Der. orooo crqa o ~s8, av. to come to an end, be done, used up, qeo(jscsl8olg4S c 'ieccs'o~ le i~ogso r9~j6c qs:8s^CoS~i 8 ~, owing to my having been oppressed by the five kinds of enemies (oSitcq s8ls3o:slcco), my property has come to an end. -cyES, v. same, Adsocssorsc o';oo 'i seoostiSeScoao:Sc ool do not go on in an evasive way; say all you have to say. Der. 0ocySo0oeSt Sj,. verb. affix of number, denoting the plural, &, q<+, 0.80 Cyo8CoS'oC0s, n. one species of the Morinda, used in preparing a red dye. o~s, 1, v. to rise, bulge upwards; to be rounded, hump-backed; to stoop (Qlsrcs), bow the head and body from respect, before a superior, or because of old age, cs}& oocQo:s8 WcrSO a~o1; comp. caS and &a cr~sc8, v. to stoop respectfully, cScO, x co$8s ~c}i~ooScos8 ~o goomscoS soz3 c, this man is very ill-mannered; even before the pongyi, he does not stoop as he goes. 8~,; n. rising ground, a knoll; dry ground, land, 60s; the back of an animal; not used alone, cSoo6S s, caqo Ss; the land, in contradistinction to water, co~ ~oE8,si olI 0criSIoo, n. the Erythrina ovalfolia, a tree common in tidal forests,

192 19g8O-owsco&S whose trunk and branches are armed with sharp prickles arising from compressed, woody tubercles. cr{qso, v. to be remote from a river, as a locality. o86coS88, adv. by land, 6 86Cs,8811 c 8^s, n. a Burmese saddle-cloth, spread under the co or saddle frame; comp. 8ss8 and o8oq8sn oy+so88, n. high, level ground. c8s~89 (pron. q8scoS), n. a kind of petticoat, 8sose.ooS (a mixture of silk and cotton). ^s4}8 (from }s, to spread out for support), n. a saddle, ooSc8Scxsj-:, an English saddle, fs88c s8co8So1, saddle and bring the horse. oj8ssct, cy gsJcopt, n. the pad of a saddle. cx8soo3, n. the deck of a boat or ship; hence ~ogsoo3, the deck of the forecastle; bcrsooS, the quarter-deck. o o80oSoo38, n. the hatch of a.ship's deck. o oo~So s, n. a surcingle, o&sooS, o8ooSc8s, v. to construct a deck. cyso8oSloqS, n. the hatchway of a ship. /8dscoko, v. to be galled by a saddle, as a horse or his rider. Co'8~doS, n. a plank with steps cut in it, to assist in passing between a boat and the shore. oxj8s8, v. to carry pick-a-back, oo:>o8~~i88o 866s6g~ o~ o80~sSso, n. the Pegu Lagerstrtemia. o28q, v. to rip open a seam and sew up the opposite edges of a garment. ooscri, n. land on which leguminous plants, sesamum, cos, Soos, cotton, or maize are grown. rrjh <c 3 ip, OS8C6p~38, O^Scijd<o, Scy8oSS, O^&o6, V. to excite a quarrel by mischievous representation, ooto& s&cosoqs.cs oC? +e8o38s, n. language spoken to excite a quarrel. oFa8, n. a mischief-making woman, oa SocySoope clooc(oswo r6:5 =t af8!, n.w a mischief-maker, a fomenter of quarrels. jcS, 1 (pron. coS), n. the back part of the neck, conoco~,,,toS (pron. qoaNoS). n. the back part or nape of the neck.

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193 roS, 2, v. to tread, copulate, as a male bird. oY', 3, v. to jot, mark down, note, as in a list of items, oscoo. eO8~99Xco8soo8, 6<806~@6cg e86XO3Xo a58E8o <@io4o^^ o 8Xo; comp. SEu ooS, 4 v. to be curved, bent down at the end, bowed down; to crouch from pain or fear; to conduct in a humble, unpretending, unostentatious manner, =ooeSc~g~6cooScoes 0ocs c0:2, although this marl has money, he is very unostentatious; spco6ts 60?Esm ocaooal aecoa s 1ioo coog<S@o c~'Soo ~o; comp. 08s, 1, and in cf5o[B8s,, n. a slyly lascivious person. cr8o8, adv. unostentatiously, unpretendingly, ploddingly; whence coaScSri, same. rcfcr8~r6, v. to cower. ao~Scr{SeSS, adv. (sitting) in a neat, respectful, and modest manner, SooK8ss 8dcq o _sz86d8~oo~S, this woman sits in a neat and modest manner. 0068qC0s, v. to go round (a point of land). Co<oO~CCSscO, adv. (lying) with the limbs bent and curved, as a number of young animals just littered, or birds just hatched, o^S@^%8o6tc8sc 8s m 8crdccos d-sc @Syjq^S &c geQOE cr,8, (from cooS, a lever), n. a stick thrust down under the edges of an open vessel, to press down and secure the contents. oayj8c, vcqS8, n 5oF, ryo3S&, v. to press down and secure with the said stick, e.g., ngapi, pickled fish, lime pickle, etc. oo9S,$.n. a kind of snare; comp. ecaqo8Ss and iQa,' crYcoos, n. a curved stick or bamboo used to connect a flag to its staff, CsBCasgc8d8 Sc QSto6cOcA6o88 c3o85iJc< ocS c8ioS coo:soo, vanes are placed on the top of masts in large boats, in order to know about (the direction of) the wind. ocry<9oo83, n. a streamer connected to its staff by a ySdoa:s 08mco0so5, n. the vane used on a boat or ship. o6accooS, n. the Asiatic barbet. 0acrC (Eng.) (pron. cCqf), n. a company; formerly the East India Company c, ccdo, ct8oge~; gcd is also applied to the holders of government licenses for the sale of opium, pork, beef, etc., "3srj8cO9, oSo:svoOgcid n rco'c (pron. q9-c~), n. a monster included among the bilus (.c8i), B. D. 13.

194 oyAiqclacdccs; one of the monsters "of immense size and disgusting form who guard the palace of the Sekra on the south." M.B. oyjocp (Pali), n. a fabulous lily, oo9 cp von cjcoccosoo) (Pali v~co, and ccos, a bow), n. the measure of four cubits or a fathom, five hundred of which constitute the distance from a village, at which a coo:ocrooqSs may be erected, ooco~cos co:os (Pali), n. a race, oots; one whose race is distinctly marked, a caste person; a native of any country west of Burma; a foreigner; (aSo soroivs, the black billed parrakeet; 8jcrcoos, one kind of jack fruit. c<rcoosooS, n. the oblong-eyed needle. crcoosaoiS (Pali Acio), n. a camel or dromedary. cfjcor-so'9cSoo8scOS, n. the smaller division of the stomach (of bullocks, etc.); see c~ooSooti, orcooscooS, n. a square iron lever, with a ring for a fulcrum, a crow. cyrcscosS, n. a species of curlew. CoCos8mo (sometimes written mcooo), n. a curtain or screen. crcozscooSc, 1, n. an innocuous estuary serpent, cocrisB orcozoscm)oS, 2, n the curlew, 8Js8coc0oSs0c0,, oOcooscs:, n. a term of contempt applied to natives of India. oocoseo8ls, n. wheat; see cql cqcoosceo8s, n. a species of Indian fig, prickly pear, Opustia Dillennii. cqcoosceo:scooSdo1, or o.cooSoooSoqs, n. a species of Indian fig, Opuntia cochimnllifera. oOcoos&3, n. a cloth tent, d3S6 (more common). ycooscdS, n. a chair, ascoos8cfdsGosoqtf oacooscS, n. a black foreigner, as a native of India. Cocosj8, n. a peg driven in a tree or post to facilitate ascent, 0oo (s; the round handle of a drawer or door, qS<&; the loop of a screen or mosquito curtain, sco:os~osi qo'coosb, n. gram, the Cicer aridtinum. *! /:, croo8sboSc, n. a gram mill. <rcoOsi., n. a white foreigner, as an American or European; a species of jack fruit, 83 s8cyoosin, oacoosxEcomaS, n. stilts.

I

'coo~l-st 195 qcoyx n, n. tinsel, oc 3dOscjfmcoovoS3o 6 osg:)ooSYE I O3:oCO (Pali), n. merit, ~crc6, com:o8 20co8l1oSi, n. the reward of merit, cozs s4s (87). 0aYScooS, n. rice distributed at a royal funeral (placed beside a corpse), o3oo 8soo co8 ssp o, 1 (Pali c~?, a waterpot), n. Aquarius, the eleventh sign of the zodiac, fcpSn 0c, 2, v. to have a sufficiency, plenty, abundance; rarely used alone, Ci ova; rather less than (o9o; vowa soqs~, to be in indigent circumstances. occ (infreq.), caoCo, e cO, v. same; a. cacxo$ (poron. A9i), coctd, a prosperous person. c2c, adv. in a contracted, shrunken condition; see cdcd and c4o, 028, v. to string, as beads; comp. 0; to compose, as writing, 8oe~, eo8 00o. Der. oo18n o:8, v. to compose, as writing, 8Momol l o, 1, see i, n. the room in a hollow pagoda, an excavation in a mountain. oj,, v. to help, aid, assist, Oo3g, cco ASco, oooga 04,9, 0c1, v. same, csiIPe5|lSfto ld)8Qio3o c =0dli & 2 8 o^oeoxocC~:<3300g)co035aB8oc0od1: o, v. same, with a view to gaining merit. vcSccSooinoS, n. a helper, assistant, soe@S ciyjs3t02o ~co[ccoa:oSaqooS, in this man I have, indeed, a helper,.e.. one who makes his interests identical (coSoj) with mine, ooj cO, i3 v. to coo, as a dove, 4isoava; o osow'soIO 9l10 csosc@oool; i800od^t@08C^)8l mOLt[Soj,888C@C6p~0^X9Q0wc6gs83goSoo when Karens, in visiting other towns and villages, hear a dove cooing, they yearn exceedingly for their homes. Sc8 (Beng.), n. a cooly, porter, c000oos30081 oja, v. to cross over, pass from one place to another; to transfer, exchange, traffic, trade; seldom used alone, oaSo0g,, cooS mo803o, cpsoodo.g; to transcribe, copy, cqsoeoa., ~oors oe; to devise, contrive,.8oS 8cop, eoCr5 eooa, hence ooott o0mco (pron. oaoooqls), adv. by various modes of conveyance, according to the exigencies of the occasion; things left or placed one here, one there, by irregular stages in traveling; oconoo.S

196, gqroSCOSNIQWooq 7 to~6s Iq C6Sfi8(^ Cr O8Rs0Cu,0 in crossing over to the Dala side in a sampan, a wave struck the sampan and it sank; i68 xo(ci 8oos eodo@oS8cc ooo co:)&oe, they-trade regularly, going and coming between Yandoon and Rangoon. orscO:Es, v. to pass from one place to another, oae~cocr~08 orsc~OoSs3 o, I change my residence from this town to that; to pass to another state of existence, CDo06os83Sn rooN8CcS, v. to cross over and arrive; applied to the attainment of neibban. o tso.s, v. to cross over, pass from one place to another; to traffic, trade, asoo8scc~8tooSeSD8ou ~co, an expletive; when calling to one another, Burmans affix 6co to the name of the person called, when the name ends in cS, b, &, oS or S, e.g., qc~oStidEoSco, oo coscom, etc.; after other names Q9 is affixed, e.g., oc~oa86sq[, 8c~ocq, etc.; 6c and 6G are scarcely more than euphonic affixes, but imply friendship and familiarity. cocmcomo o, adv. evasively, -8ssccsn o rcnogoO9 o3 o ~.|, Vc, v. to exceed, surpass, excel, oliooSe, Qoag, 0o:oOP; to be chief, superior,,o8e~,, ~, ncog3os~'soogsv8s8coS ~cqgsc0oSrao. Der. 0o8< ocS, v. to exceed, surpass, excel, oo Sq0oScootcOiO38PSIjiO ocoaS s8ic<8oScowp, notwithstanding the prohibitions made by government, this person is accustomed to surpass others in wickedness and depravity; ~accSo~cSoc og s968804 ac~35ogp, this child will excel that one in ability to learn; to be predominant. 6oqs, v. to excel another, lit. to overtop. cbwo8, n. a shutter which swings from the top, cbcov)loSn ic, 1, v. to remove gradually, bit by bit; hence oob.oo&, adv. by degrees, gradually, bit by bit; to abstract privately, purloin; co qcOpS, when bad characters steal paddy belonging to the Karens, they are obliged to do so by degrees, in order that the fact of their stealing may not be known. Der. ooAH oo9 o, v. to abstract privately, purloin, coSMI OS8oscoScoS*8Oq 83gS~cnl<r0g9ct c a>|s8, 88o00(nsCso he@)coo=lC00Q1338100030ftC y~8cog80ocoy^^(^O g9ooyasu^

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(^-cMOoS9 197 0, 2, see g, erb. affix of time, denoting that the event is just past; frequently euphonic. c%, 3, after names ending in cS, 6, &, oS and 6, c is commonly used instead of the possesive 0& in colloq., ~So8roS^ao88, c~oOSS, c o8, 6oOSco;6'beopS; after other names 4 is used instead of c; when C, o or a. are not used, the Burmans pronounce the possessive noun or pronoun, as if it were written with an coooxoSQ, Co(oSo&2O8o, CCqeo3oS', Q o0o0S', Ojw,1AS A.., v. to dispraise, censure, speak evil of, revile; less than joSan aw..uS, v. same as o*I, adv. as, like as, c, 02oSW' coo, 1, v. to rise, swell up, as rising ground, a bank, shoal; to bulge up, as a floor, xcoaig; to be bad, vicious, applied to deeds; to be shallow, applied to the understanding; G($oS3o:sepgSgoS q8zssosco^g 83 S60S0QWO&3 O8C0d09O889OC8C cc9 cmo, 2 (jron. Col), verb. affix used in closing a sentence (colloq.), SEo15coS oor n _o1codSco, I see all right enough; I have it sure enough; also used with cco, soogQOOOc~co; o8eo9l0c g cco:, how you do sneeze, sir, to be sure; often used in emphatic assertion with SaqoeS, e.g., scoc c8vacSeco, I do so want to raise a little dog. coo,, n. affix, where? what of? what then? oa83 soacd q~cPgS 8osscqi EGo6o oo o c28ccoo, repay me quickly, sir, the money I have to get from you. If I do not, what then? cojoscwocs omo~osOcx.o 9,j~xIc8coS6oo.oocS6o', three men go out together; when only two return, some observer is wont to ask, What of Nga Meit? (How about Nga Meit?). ~cocS, 1, n. the rice plant; rice, one kind of.o6tn ~coco5s, n. a kind of rice which requires a long time to mature, z8cNso eh8U, c*3o6cS8,oS,, ccrox~ sooSaco4aoo1w& cmo:oS8cS, v. to transplant rice plants from the nursery to the rice field; usually done by women (co crfSico) (88). o:o0 a~, n. the quantity of the rice plant grosped by the hand in reaping. cc3oSoa8, n. sheaves of paddy placed head to head. c~roosit, n. a stick used for stirring the paddy while being threshed.

198 coOS:st-cMOc,9oScid cc~ rspas, n. a kind of glutinous rice (considered a dainty). c~oc&oOScoSs, cmoS 'ocoSs, n. a threshing-floor. codcSc8, cm~oSco&~, n. a second crop of rice in one year. coSojsj gos, n. a collective term for crops. cmaoSc3~s, n. a fragrant kind of rice. cnoSooaS, n. see c= coS6n eon aoS~, v. to reap paddy, woocoofcomofSqoSgooa, this man reaps paddy very rapidly. ~co6oS8s, n. rice stalk, straw. c&ooSc6aS (from c968, to be rapid), n. 'rice that comes to maturity rapidly; early rice. caocnc8s, n. a sheaf of paddy. c Sd8eti, n. a standing sheaf of paddy. cacB~o.kcm-ooS, i. to glean; used fig., oo^~ ioc~ coocSooS= eoSem, n. disconnected, desultory, rambling remarks.;cooS, I v. to be crooked, not straight, w68o~; when applied to the mind, to be not upright, ~oc8o~ooS. Der. ooc,,ocSit co~ccooSeSseSs, adv. following (taking) the bends, inlets, and the straight reaches of a river, as in defining a boundary, (sep Q ~ocSQxcSS~SsuSI emoc)O39S, v. to be crooked and twisted; to be deceitful, c85co$:oo, o~.oo eoone ~o co:)crS$agS~o, as for him, his schemes are,very insidious and crafty. cWocon3d mSocx6$, adv. crookedly, deceitfully, oo ~pSc it ~o 90oio^900D (8 l wjlc0a <ccaSaci)oOn coa8oscaosoo':oScc3, adv. crookedly; applied to things. ~ccocSc85, v. to be crooked and twisted; to be deceitful. ~coocS, 3, v. to pick up, to pick out, take a part; to select by way of preference (one, out of two or more opinions), to decide; to attach (a carriage or cart) to a draught animal, qloos~coooS Woo, qOoCDOOOg, 0gSt'C=oOOO, 01OCsc COico 1, aPSI gsqoxM)6S~c=qaSo). Der. OoccMOS; mcoocd%, v. to receive duties, to collect revenue, cgcooSccSdS, o cmoooSioS, n. a judicial decision, in the case of a plaintiff and a defendant, ScSIoS; wi mp. wS4iPoSoS. This term is often

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it= —ccO 199 erroneously used aat equivalent for an issue at law, instead of cmocSoSo, w. to collect duties and live upon the perquisites of the office. rco oo,, n. see comcs ac" ec-oooS, v. to extract, c+e OgyccoCo*C oScoooocB, a passage extracted from that book. ccocxSc2, v. to pick up. ccooSc9cSE, v. to decide, on summing up evidence. Y~.. v.'y1 -ecDEl, w. to be good, 0S0:; qual. verb. affix; with the verb re-e,"^ 4^, pealed, probably, QQOc sOac*c 3sIo6d8S&Oi; ooco Soc Sckooco c~o~iv0, bad companions, evil consequences. Der. oocr8tSss cc~tS:crcsmscomi, adv. in the way of pretending to perform a viruous or praiseworthy deed, oomo38tooo oS, Dotic09oo,02 co8cziS, n. the reward of merit, cocSs4sr~ajxoo GcM8Esrcots, v. to praise, bless; more than 8268s, cloop40oo0o: BID.cor8ssIOCoSop; to pronounce a benediction. ecro*eot, v. to be well off, in good circumstances. Qc=I88S6a v. to be good, excellent, ccsEsco68:oCCcoo.9 C64 3oToo3ss, co)DSo 8+0;ScoScoo:;>soja sg^os~; see the parts. cMS0gS, v. see cov8s; ~SQ8:6sods sgScpoo pkt3GS6 ceoos i MotA1oso, I pray that you, sir, may reach a happy and excellent place. rcoc y, n. a meritorious deed, a work of merit, cmoS8co:s30,; merit, coy CSI1 ~coMiooS, n. the expanse of the heavens, the firmament; the vacant expanse, whether above or below the earth, ooomon ~co'aoczo Oqtr, n. tke welkin. cmoocsmoow, n. an angel. ecooIsrSooovSut, n. an archangel. cmoStrooi, n. heaven, the heavenly world.:of;X, n. a kind of tree growing to the height of one hundred and twenty, or even one hundred and fifty feet, and yielding large timber, the Parashorea stellata. coo: (Pali), n. an era, epoch,,3qcp&, xcopo&OO33p& OJ 9 equivalent to the English expression "in the year.",O38q, n. the number of one hundred trillion.

o00 ~cmoOq (Arabic), n. the Koran. cco3O:)co (Pali), n. a noisy rumor; one kind of otoSoaS 0:cj ogSaco3o:oo3; an extensive proclamation of some future event; c6MOcO3WN 838o3C 0o080.SziO (89); "uproar, tumult, shouting, screaming." Childers. crm:) (Pali), n. a measure of distance equal to twenty okthabas (ea). mo?, v. to turn up at the sides or edges, to warp; to rise in the middle; cm?~o, to bend up. ccrgyq?, adv. turning up at the sides or edges. cmonco4, v. see the parts; e*SrQ2obys6g c 8 j9 cooccob Q~cc03o., If books are exposed to the sun a long time, they are apt to warp and curl up at the sides. crc<S, v. to be warped out of shape; to twist out of a plane, to spring, as unseasoned boards; xoo4cio~ ~ecooos~~gl6qI, tcsoow8, n. the toucan, Rhamphastos erythorynchus. cM5S 1, n. any viscous substance, as paste, glue, etc., 3oSowfifiw mC0 rgdCs, 6SoS, v. to size; comp. orxooo and m8aao6s cooSmg (pron. < ns), n. caoutchouc. CemSovo, n. a wafer. cmeoSe, n. a mixture of some vitreous or testaceous substance with paste or gum, used for smoothing and polishing metals or wood; india rubber; ink eraser, 9Os6,~o oo0cdtcSQec*m5*S, cqo ~oSqp, n. size. c5, 2>, v. to lift out of place, prize up, as with a lever; to luff, sail nearer the wind, ~co30 o30o q0os 3 co,0,8coc<~~ c8c( 9o6g, when the wind is unfavorable ships have to luff(40). 0mSm600, v. to lift out of place, prize up, as with a lever. coQ5Q, v. to reproach, revile in unmeasured terms; more abusive than 6Qs8, Cir3 8 0338 c g8d 0d8CoC<5 caSooS, v. to dash, CGcqcoocrSnoo9.gg35o8, n. a shovel, mco6so, n. a carpet, ai Eos coc3E o co35oaosc,<o1 cgs j&cc*Soo6tO, a rug.

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o01 tcco58, n. the cabbage. ~coS~e6, n. the least valuable of the three kinds of diamonds; see under 8S" c=oSM& (Eng ), n. a committee, cmSc8c2oq 8, a member of a committee. coScqS, v. to respect, reverence (infreq. ), Ccoay, CMSc7S8goa8 C, I (from oOSc, an elder brother), n. brother; prefixed to proper ta^,,+,. names of men, indicative of friendship and due consideration; commonly applied to persons older than the speaker, c8Og8Sa 4c18 (pron. cro80), n. brother (elder); a term of compellation ad-,\?,. dressed to men, indicative of friendship and due consideration; comp. cjoSsS; a term applied to maternal uncles by nephews and nieces, is9)8 s88c8[c 8c)Sl 6or, nephews call their maternal uncles CB5S, Qooqi( ~o3oo:ooooS c~ofooo(S so ', 2 (pron. A), n. affix, objective; see Gram. sec. 62; cJ is also used in an interjectory manner, as when expressing surprise, v #,^ vexation or displeasure, ood sagme, oo;DcSoac8, Sooosas 00g08, OSQQOoQcr)oo8sagOcS (Colloq.). cooS,l (Beng.) (pron. qfS), n. a yard, a measure of length equal to two cubits (o0co0S). coCS, 2, n. large shears. used for cutting metal, o~0 H oS, 3 (pron. qcl), n. a carpenter's shave, spoke-shave. I ccSf, 4, n. a kind of scraper used by blacksmiths. JcS,;,, v. to bite with the teeth or an instrument; to ache, cl18s ccySooS, oacdc2 ogS, oaeS; to take hold, as colors on cloth, or ink on paper; to shear, tajoOpS; to accord, correspond with, agree, an abbrev. of ooSsrcoS; applied also to language, oxoSope co<aooio~<~ole~ aoic cgo ooroocoo0 dcoSo; ozwoo cox o&ss 8ocS oqgcoo8, if this cloth is dyed red will the color take hold? Der. aorooS& l4a, v. to ache. cdcSDoS, v. to bite and tear. poi6, v. to shear. dicc8 (pron. EQoScs), v. to flute the blade of a sword, da, razor; see cBaOSsn -doS6, v. to bite and mangle.

bI I 202 SE-doS c8, v. to hold, lay hold, take hold of; to apply, put on, as with the hand, oo cooroE, Gc*S, xo6ics8:S; to take measures or steps (as a private person) to crush or discomfort an enemy, w gclcI SG#toi. Der. oorS, o+sJ8, cdS, Oca&S'n c86c6, cS&o5g, v. see the parts, mooccmacoaS~ic8 Sorotoo, d8e6, v. to use habitually. cdSd, v. to hold with a pulling effort. r8EoR, a. to lay hold of. 86ot, v. to employ, make use of, rgcr coS893 ~ool 08c8S cr8t, 1, n. a species of rush, elephant grass, o8ooScidooSoofScaooSqs COt8 SO9 Sg~oc~6S0(st3oSg05o6oOO (41). M8 8c8s1s, n. a species of Storax. cnqs, 2, n. a kitchen garden, near water and not cultivated in the rainy season, Sa8t8s; c8s6e, a truffle. 'rS<CEOt, n. same as cF8; so called because many of the gardens are on islands. c8Es, 3, v. to hang over in a curve, bend downwards; less than aS. Der. oodS6E cSOioS, v. same; to bow down respectfully, seta.or g; to respect, reverence, ocoowg, Oacp&0dBis8 sc3asooi cogcso96qc* o88g^iokc3go 1 o 0S@*qc oSgcoos qgY6o? e, the Chinese enter the service of the King of the Rising Sun, because they reverence him. dcsS, 4, an intervection, inviting or suggesting action or effort; also used in challenging an opponent; cfSSa'oSariaslDgcooS~gcl' Woos 8cco-o(@ 8(i86R s,3g@ co., 1,,. an animal body, a corporeal frame, coB&ooCcm3E8oo dccSo08^, n. the private parts of a male or female. dooxoo, n. the body, d.oa&O; oqomow ccoo, temperament of body. dcovoyyo, n. a tight jacket; a corset, oo&;%o~oS; B(SocS do~w, v. to be hot or feverish, as the body. co5 o, n. a spot on an infant' skin i nnt in dicative of growth,

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d 208 208 0eciOoco:l Oj)~03~oW0 pf c88oaygo8oo0Cot ooosoocco3~ woe, this boy will be stouter hereafter; even now the growth spots are rising up. dcq oo=889, n. usually applied as a euphemism to those afflicted with leprosy, it+, cei'& do5s, n. a bodyguard. d5oo5, n. a king's bodyguard, od cooS;88aSis, to form a guard of honor for a great personage. qijc~1soo, n. the horse guards. coao{~os, n. one of the bodyguards, l;crigcos& +scmaSoi COOSCOD oOcIldsioo5S cBooSoocxS oOGpcllwot:cdo00c8 oot: rdodcS, fn. a female attendant, concubine. ~cdcooS~c, n. a wife or concubine of a king, c~ooSoo8on qdoStclTS, n. a cheval glass. ~dc~,TcuTc&*, v. to carve a life-size figure. co ccoQcooSoS~, v. to be enceinte. dSoSoo, n. the upper or principal garment of a Buddhist priest; see under OoS g ocdo% (from o4, a burden), n. the fetus in the womb. cdoSoccoE, (roSo$, v. to be enceinte, pregnant, rdooS~ox9O1s soiso8@o8~cooo88, it is not proper for women who are enceinte to take an oath, joS~cSc4~ oa S och, or cae~; O'8iSO80o8soi~p: (applied to a queen); comp. &89H codooqaoS, crdoo~cc~, v. to miscarry. cdo oS~, cdoSo~sco, v. to be near delivery, joSqc6StCoo, o0 coo, 2, pron. one's self, mas. or fern., myself, yourself, himself or herself, itself, o8 slOc>$OcfByxnocoi:X QooSJqcBOoS SiTea~c9 od, do you live in Rangoon itself? No, I live in the suburbs; ' oic di ooc sooc*OsiooeS, they think a great deal of themselves; c:c:odoccooxocb, where do you come from? used by men when addressing women, or women when addressing each other; & s6cdooosecov co dSoosecde~1oop; comp. 88. o. v, v. to stoop, condescend. o9ocaxoo8, v. to carry on the person. coe:~~ (pron. cdom:os), n. a substitute, agent, one who acts for snother, ICBf022ow 9 e (;pron. 2,8), ^SloSoS $diog got, Hi)^

e09~-1C1~4ic00i CCO3oS 8 C8io9 vol CCooS 0008 cCo:i) Cee cgc C 4cSfeoSagSd (pron. crSocoo), n. same as c~oSeosn 8oS8, doStdoSc, a. each, each one, ooCood9a8cooO4opSiOOP clodS, after taking security (or bail) from each one. cdSoSd S, pron. each one. coSoces~ oS, n. one's guardian nat, coSce~oioSjscoScQii co~ajo2, cqdooqj6n, n. a substitute who is equally interested with the principal. coScooS, pron. royal self, thou, mas. or fem.; used in addressing a superior, and especially Buddhist monks, cso oSjoSn GoQso 8, rQoSddScoS@<, pron. see cud; oaloodoj4 cqoSdSogosol onll1ooolc o5 oocacgoSdloao, sometimes he goes himself, sometimes he sends an agent. cdoScas, a. or adv. by one's self, alone, oocScdoBs, cSoSdc8 6, CodS c8~cScQ5, cdoc8sc~cSccoocS, ooodcqs, by one's selfo soli. tarily, ooodocqsalqco, similar to coodc8, in meaning. 'cdoSos, coodsccog, adv. by one's self, alone, depending on one's self, 8ooccoo4sTroogs'oeDXcgiij'oSoRcSoygi0 C\?YPd B:es C0O OCSe6 q010o00, ever since the death of my father, I have been obliged to depend on myself, and gain my own livelihood, cnodo8 dc~ o cdood5cSclS, adv. in the way of active personal efrt, superintendence or supervision. c9oS8, oSdScroS, pron. see co5~ u c8i, 1 a. and n. nine, en oSscgos, n. the multiplication table, ascending to nine times nine, <8sc3oSs80 oS, v. to use the multiplication table. nrs8s^Si, n, a game of cards played by four persons. qfscasgpS, n. slugs. Ss, 2, v. to trust in, rely on, receive as teacher, guide, or object of worship; more than wsoicoS and f8i Sdsog5d, v. to worship, 32cescSidsodsS sq8~ccou 8a.O~,, v. to trust in, rely on, coScd30qo t og8I5o(n B tc,8socscGps, adv. sprawlingly; confusedly; contrarily, odsqloscryo Hoed, he acts in a contrary manner. cdSaq03oi, adv. contrarily, perversely, o3.oc^jtC0jcojc89 0ooS:opS, he is in the habit of talking in a contrary manner.

c) C -v

205, 1 v. to fall; to become low; to be thrown down, put down, left; to reach, to attain; to be expended, spent, cr$opxs; to be wanting, omitted in writing, eooopS.; to fall in place, be settled, adjusted; to be skilled in reading or repeating sacred or secular writings; to bear a certain price; eo;Scrr:8nso:cm:ooo x~uooo aolioc x~icgoeog; egfelsoocqsooScco:oSo x; (-82 acs 6sOX1 n;looa3; cC@JSo0 Y8+ o 8028 ~sce&~, I shall go when the month of Tazaung'mon arrives; oj cmoSc6lya o mSp, though fallen, not worth picking up; though i.,..,y lost, not worth seeking;: xos C OOcp sGpctoo&, why did,, this official lose his situation? og signifies also, to age, ooep ~s'o8wooco gi)oao, an abbrev. of oo90oSx; to decline in health or physical appearance, owing to age, ~soO9s~sooc0o9we ooov9c&Sqeo ooSoW; to intermit, as a fever, OsXcr.=&. Der. ocxr and Al oraoroS, conj. and postposition, until, c8SoOS8 vri, v. same as co, in several senses. Oc~s, n. the setting sun, or the sun when passed the meridian. 9oJ, 2, n. a small granary (local); see under c41 ocyS, 1, v. to be cooked, dressed; to be healed, as a sore; to be acquainted, accustomed, familiarized; to recognize, to identify; in the last sense, not used assertively; oofSsroc.o co8s, is the rice cooked? oogc S~co; os; comp. coojoS. Der. ac.i ooSos, v. to go out to feed, as cattle in a pasture, cxo qS'cro osocro~0sCpooeS q9aS3S; to leave one's home and transact business statedly in another place, to gain a living away from one's home, 3cooSoa:o30888c @geS s c js^G03+ e~C3q8~o oS 0OSO3%0g; CODgOaOcSMOOoEiSOQ8*9 9Coi 88c S0 ~06Xj6300S> <^loS~8 oCpOO9t(0Baoe~ S3S8, v. to recognize, identify, cjoooo dS3oo3 cS ~c36o cZccSfoJIi, though I should meet this man among a thousand, I should recognize his voice. 9Byo, j v. to continue without cessation or intermission, as an unpleasant noise; not used assrtively, oaacSccS, ooqcSojoS, 88 o tCSo9 s, see (aSoo~s(, n. a parrot. rZccf0~, see (c&n cq, n. character, reputation, credit. coS, l n. excrement.

206 8(5o ~ fn. faeces, ordure, Boo s, ces, rS., o6gs cr0SS(8, v. to evacuate the intestines (polite). c8arS, v. to have stoppage of urine. cScoS, n. urine, cecol, 8s, oS, cf, ~Gc~o:8s, Coots crgEco9nt, n. the bladder. cVS6cd &5coSp~ S, n. calculus. ocScoispi, n. the urethra, Gasc oSer crScognS, v. to pass urine (polite). cXco, v. to have diabetes, oo3oajgicco30c09occno:oQo10i oS0Coi 8g SolwC0o08o1, I do not think that this man will live long, as he is suffering from diabetes, crxc ocqcoSu o S, 2, v. to sift for gold (~8xE), or silver (ccubS). aro8e, n. the larger particles of silver or gold which remain after sifting. cr S4 cS, n. a shallow wooden vessel, used in sifting for gold or silver, cgs 8C)30^^08006 cr~S$S, n. the purer particles of gold or silver obtained by sifting. ecSS, n. the finer particles obtained by sifting, cG@seoaqocScS cra, A v. to be acquainted with, be familiar with, understand well; not used alone, e3c2ocgc soocqddroF ssog~0~oo3u corraSs, v. to be versed in, skilled, see cSsto:gs8 ojSc p, v. see c~; particularly to be acquainted with, as husband and wife; to be conversant with or experienced in, as a state of existence, or a place of residence, caSi (cr3sc:o ooooos$cgo0 r9copecc3riS, v. to be versed in. c9S8, v. same as c8cop (infreq.). t EodSo, n. a carpenter's square. crSEogdoroc3, v. to match the part to which it is applied. rSoagocoxo, n. a right angle. ctJ, j v. to do, perform, practise, cooSooS,, o ae~; to be habituated to, ~ccop; to teach, train, break in, as an ox or buffalo; to practise for a boat race; to practice for a trial of skill, cocesaq; to try a horse, before entering it for a race, IS889g SwoZ; fis8CO, to perform austerities, to practise self-denial; o8OZgO cD1os0 E88so ScoScSccgSI oxcSgE o oSo1 c&o,9 although you do not now know how to ride, sir, you will be able to do so if you practise. Der. ooj~r

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207 cjDi3, -. to be addicted to; to lead an irregular, vicious life. oa Sooo, n. guise, mode of behavior. aceSoocpl8 (pron. so), n. a system of moral duties. or~c3e, v. to practise constantly or habitually, keep, observe, gclo y)osd~cou 8oSfo:o) cgc~e~A, ascetics live habitually observing the precepts; o39~8~ooo8jCCY66 c o3'csooe~qlcCc~o8 o8 coc c,~~603po:; Oc~3teo Gij S;,, behavior. Ogc0oS, v. same, o SacQooSQcoCBooa, 0oeoS Cw30o0cs a6 cps{ oaooS, ca ooSorop s, n. a duty, moral requirement. caS, 2 ~v. to be tense, tight; not used assertively. co~oooo, adv. tensely, as the breast or bowels, cj8os33ooooc6oo oo3li 58&6XC698 1 qb,Scu8 c aCScjSs o.aoo; C6s86C Q~oCOOjOOQcoooC S ^oSCGoCBif8 COO51 CoSCa8io Ocpg~ooMOOOOMS a3a (a stitch in the side). o ooo~~j, v. to be constricted, as the bowels. ciSs, X n. a hollow place in the ground, a trench; a dock; an excavation, the earth of which has been used for making a bund,?oo oo)oo8:ooc a6msoSi, in the excavation on the south side of the bund. y ca ilocs, v. to dig a trench. cEsict, v. to put into doek, as a vessel or ship, 8sooS0o8scaaI8 cy 0seE03poocs1 olC3SBo86& c8 >qol o8s,, 2 v. to spread out, Sioomig; to put in order, set out to advantage, arrange, array, aosq8scogll 9rSK), v. to put in order, arrange, array, Aog OAco sOcCBloqSc odlile<coo8u Boo io $ dt3ooSioli gj}9l^~63iaaoo8~co8CLctOt6cc 1c S cr8s, 3, v. to wash slightly, rinse (a vessel); to gargle the throat, olotc9oa8E; to stroke, strop, set, as a razor or knife after whetting; cSstOa o0 8oS8 oCo8sCooSs oc0oojain oas9 ooo casoooi cog; ooo8c~ir2,(8sc8.3SoaStcB, strop the knife after it is ground. Der. co9ea8sn oa, 1, v. to twist tight and hard; more than cAs, or oQSscI-sooS; to braid, oo6otCroe~; to scratch the earth out of a hole in the ground; as an animal (rolling it over and over). cSeo, n. the earth scratched out of a hole by an animal, qSoTg e, o S0iMaSeJ o, c89asso, cSoa6o, &ISoCZ9e

208 cqaSeoSo, n. a burrow. cro, 2, v. to be diminutive, smaller than the ordinary size, 106S, c Soe~; to be reduced to a small compass, made compact; in this sense seldom used assertively; o89S8O e;; 3gCoecoooi-) co cco8os, this man is diminutive and spare; ootl 3oq,$cr6aEol coOoSacS006, as in closely packing anything. cqgcoS, v. to be reduced to a small compass, made compact; to be neat, nice, exact, accurate and decorous in arrangement, dress, manner; to exhibit great discretion and secrecy in carrying out one's designs; o 8e,$s8o a8co sooos9,)8ccq c6Sco;)coSoosoo}; ooe~ cpoooS St ooc6:O8sw0o oo ooaStd aaSr coscob o o oS t'coga$, adv. indicative of the noise which it imitates, bcoo8ctS coooosvoa9qio$ ei2Sp, when the shutter is lowered it creaks with a sharp sound. oxaSoo (Beng.), n. oakum, ocgSaCu roacoocS, v. to crinkle, as a twisted cord, to kink; to arrogate to one's self superior wisdom, knowledge of the world, c6oSoS8 c70cs3o c{3grdSo~cSgcg~iSQ+oooajeoo; i SOolo)ogioooco^83Sl~ GoSoe, if a rope kinks too much, it breaks. /& / re~, n. a tube closed at one end. ages, c tc:lcS, v. to penetrate, as a bullet. X g tsce, n. a bullet or cannon ball, r8s o8o~oQo)iacrce]vo$ u 9oCgi ooooSos8, v. to ricochet, as a bullet, Ogez66ocq 8c6co=3. 08033 0 Xc o. c)dS, n. a small tube closed atone end, o^yos,8o86o00o8o, a...g.cooocIfooSS c ioSoooSog; in speaking of the rush of water in a creek, river or stream, the Burmese frequently compare it to the pouring of water through a bamboo tube, O goCoaa8~S8, ca'Set, v. to be hit by a bullet. aScP, n. the mark made by a bullet. cag,. v. to be shrill and piercing, as sound; used in adverbial forms only. oagccooS, v. same. Oc o5.\pCco3,8c^, G83~s8c)cc)ooS oeal oI3&Sa8bO S 0 CT co& o o5 8apSo ccooSccoo6s C,+,0:(8Oe,

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Osa -OoS 209 r,1 9,(pron. og), n. a large species of ant, a$, ra oSa qo F 4 (pron. gco), v. to have the sensation of pricking numbness occasioned by checking the circulation of blood, or of pain in the teeth occasioned by cold water in the mouth (c0o80cq); to have the numbness experienced when one's crazy bone is hit; to be asleep, as one's limbs after sitting a long time; comp. cf; o:d 'implies that there is numbness with a certain amount of pain, whereas ck implies that there is numbness without pain; (c9o: o.c*g (pron. o.1g), n. a pestle. cq 8s, 1, n. a stick, bar, ooq:Ss; not used singly, but found in &q(s, a5^fasq, os8q83g8e QlsoN i, cooSoqgsa q sco8os8, n. a small stick, used by children at play. opas, 2, n. the Barringtonia raceinosa, an evergreen tree sometimes growing to the height of fifty feet. It produces white or rosecolored flowers on long slender racemes; comp.:o3su a 8p4, n. the Barringtonia acutangula. Its flowers are rather small, but conspicuous by their long red filaments. The wood is redbrown, hard, and fine grained. The bark is used for tanning. 0s,, 3 (pron. o9 8s), v. to be narrow, close, strait, confined; to be crowded; co8ap- e 90o~ocq&s82 1 o0c o8*Xa0oSO%5g, this bedstead is very narrow, it is only fit for a child; cql^Oe~ So$o~ooqgcc 8co865S8c<,c0,8to8, if hereafter, the mouth of this river becomes narrower than it is now. boats cannot go. Der. oocx8~ and s811 oaqe~s80, v. to be strict, severe, exacting; to be crowded; to be strait, narrow, c& Es6, oQS9cg o S)xoi o 8sot, s8c68s, v. see ges; 9woco8c'6qoA co8000 oo0 80o89:)8a 8e(sO88gos 6+,, the prisoners confined in solitary cells have to endure strict and rigorous treatment. tooiaes ie, or aooq~8&is8, adv. moderately and protractedly, as pain, co 00oGco8 0&8g oXjs c08 #vewoc64 o"g 0:8, n. not used alone. 9o03oBSros, n. an elevated barren plain, abounding in blue clay. oloSc;solS, n. same, but more extensive, oo 1S~o5,S tcSoS ZOcdsAGS, n. a barren plain, abounding in blue clay. B. D. 14.

210 oaScr, n. blue clay. ca@, v. to remain, be left, ~8s, cr{ScSSgcxo~g SctcooS'Qg: cIq3pCe, the unexpired portion of his leave is cancelled; IaSSg couogS:(::~ c joolsc'oToo,.soI0c8t"), give the remaining things to some one else. Der. aoSii o'$ S, v. same as ca, OS t,1 v. to be well, healthy, (3030C oOZNXn 9gfS), <9Ofcoxo, ofwaSO, oqS WoOD3c8, v. same; OagfI3 0oWy'coo5 T0J3lcoo:; 9o0sc3.g, to be convalescent. oars8,, v. to be turbulent, rebellious; chiefly used in coooSsia; n cao0Sf8, v. same (infreq.); crnsoafs is applicable to a number or multitude of persons only, while B,sooSs may be used when speaking of a single individual. oa6', 1, n. a tical, a weight equal to four mats (WoS); before capital numerals, 0CoaS8, as o ScrfSsooS, c0:098,oos etc.; c8 is frequently omitted, e.g., coao s6OS lQS1jOa s 9.gcoooovSosoc8M Soqc, this man is not poor, sir, he has more than ten ticals of gold; o, soi8B1s, current (rupees) coin of the realm. Oar S! (from ood and oow ), n. weight by tical, weight estimated in ticals, oaS 0ooSoc icSoo8:x oxo ccos:)coscS&, if I buy by tical weight, what will I have to pay per viss? aS, 2, n. a kind of basket carried by mendicants, ascetics and nuns. gS~,Esg, n. one of the insignia of royalty (istotj). oa,,,. the scrofula, king's evil, ) ooS oS,(, c Soi<oS~ oy8, 4, n. a perforated leather, used in weaving strips of cloth. oaq8 Iq(o8, n. a strip of cloth. woven by itself, tape, ribbon, orS oJsts,, n. a bobbin, oaSqoc,:t,; comp. cq8,& oaS, i, v. to be tight, close, not loose, ecFS8; to be crowded, oa s cas3oS, O3OCf co2ac(rsooS ic,8628~, this place is very crowd ed, there is no place for sitting; oo6tjS.ooc Sin8oo ccoo8S co38oj-As; to be strict and severe, as a master with his servants, or a ruler with his subjects, woEos8cocscoco8O oocdSVegovc o8S, Q v. to put into and twirl or twist about, as a feather or stick in the ear; comp. coc8; to calk by driving pitch or any similar substance into seams or cracks with a heated instrument; comp.

I (' I /1 ), ) ~ 1 -F (./I,,I

Cqs-oSooS 211 cooI; to clean a gun, qoSgooooScclago3ooSMGS~coooSCSI he twirled a fowl's feather in his ear; c~cxscosagcca:)oo'licolsq c~o:~oocSjstooo~, when they calk a boat, they keat the calking-iron in the fire. aS, 7, v. to be intermediate; not wued assertively, but found in c6~0qaS and qc6cS3; cdSsoqS is a small country between two large ones, as Monaco, Manipur; cmopesao d Sci8t ~ccos8c caes~d, Kathe is called a small intermediate country. Der. tan o3G, 8, n. a kind of evil spirit, an elf, a goblin, said to have the power of assuming different forms, (o66coxSoco cpoo1s cg8i 8so<qoS8 ou cioD 88~ C+oo8r o6 cooop. Some of the Burmese believe that this evil spirit devours human beings. o9, 9,' n. not used singly; see cx&eS& 9oS6s, n. soot. oc8~ss8, n. a bamboo frame work over a cooking place. qogoS, a. new, brand-new, not yet used, as a new canoe,-fresh from the frame, where it has been burnt for spreading, oPSc3ooo6 qog^gjo ooo ozO~G~,i@cg o oqo; adv. stripped of every thing, entirely destitute, coc^Ei oazS3, n. a wooden frame used as a gridiron, for drying or cooking articles of food. o93oo8, oa3c~cS, v. to dry or broil on said frame. o8, 10, v. to make tight by binding; not used singly; to be tight, hard bound, as ground, AeaC8oocs ~oogS, aoy, ioi6co ecos. Der., 0~sxjn 99o86, adv. tightly, stringently; earnestly, intently, altogether, thoroughly; exactly; coSotooc6poooo~8680 8[oo4 c o U~sgs, v. to bind tight, make tight, secure. 8or48c3;(pron. co'S), v. to be strict, stringent; to be peremptory. 3~, 1, n. a round flat piece of wood used for a small wheel, and for other purposes, o988~i cS9cx, n. a bag or ball of sand, chaff, salt, the leaves of the ooS 98(@8oSo, etc., used as a fomentation. SloSactI, v. to foment with said bag or ball; to apply warmth by

means of such balls, o7 a scoaS8c o^;caJ'lotSat' Clqoo; og9Sovt3%ooS, to apply fomentation bags or balls, and to breathe upon with a hot breath, in order to reduce a swelling. oaacrcs, n. a kind of convulsion to which children are subject. qoa ^cxZ8ms, v. to be subject to such convulsions, ocods:o)sota etx@,~rcmsco q ooSwooe, when children are ill from convulsions, they are apt to writhe about. oa6s, J n. a religious writing or book; any writing or book treating of art or science, crj8ss3n casdc8, Ca su, v. to take an oath by or upon a religious book, Clq S'oyo 3 8ooo j8~f.g)C(CS9, o 9ajC0yico ajjO dj^ "ag oaJsoS, n. a religious writing or book; any writing or book treat. ing of art or science. cas8oSeocqs, n. a scribe or copyist of sacred Scriptures. qoseo, n. same as qas8o+; s8ooDgse~, The Holy Bible. Coa sts,, a 6ss8, a o, v. to incur the pains and penalties of perjury, oCo^coeD@Ocscdc goij o8so 9 oassc >i ~o joooooS~sc6CoSo1<69008os, if I should state what is untrue, may I assuredly incur the penalties as contained in this book of divine truth. oarsooo, v. to be versed in the Scriptures; to be learned (in modern parlance); oSso3oo csc o Se8669O9o8sIl n oaSsocS, v. to administer an oath on the Scriptures. oa8cSqg;oST, n. a compendium of Scripture, c2foSmo sqc,"s 8o8, n. the Apocrypha, scSoosp6& 8isu ca&s8qs, n. authentic Scripture canon, e, ca6s8goS, v. to take an oath by or upon a religious book, o9scd8u oq soog:), n. an oath taken on Scripture, oa9 soogo)oogn oasS, 2, v. to level, reduce to an even surface, Qi B, c acdS so~ Bn61609og^^ 8Ccoo, oo1sScoooeol8;cCo&^Q oy8^GeS@60ooopoS "13^3~~ S'0c8s8; ( n." a ground leveller, used in husbandry. caSscts, n. same as oaS8, in the last sense; comp. ql9N, v. to be wide, broad, cSo dSoo ooca SS Der. -lb CroSooC oooS, adv. arrogantly, ceSocosoog, ovcNooao9o0o0o? ~o03~on oo868 o, this man is in the habit of speaking arrogantly.

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213 ooSoSs, v. to be great, applied to designs or words, oososae8 toc r 88 E1cEcooS I occooSsoEstooc iooQo e0 ocgSa2g <oPs't qoSoS8, v. to be spacious, extensive, wony3 s03e ooomacooc TS xoSSt8, v. same (infreq.). vn, v. to daub, plaster over, eo1sc~coayls8cDo3 io~ cEC Der. cSsofr c07t, adv. loudly (seldom used). goccpo, adv. loudly and protractedly, ga0oocwo5nc8(s oes,., n. a transverse stay in the roof of a building; a prop or stay applied to the side of a house, boat or ship; comp. s888 crp8cr, v. see next; o s comc0oooJ, a revetment wall; o3c~ESoo8 roq0so0oaS, v. to apply a prop or stay to the side of a house etc.; n. a short cross stay to support a roof or floor. Xapsco?, n. a large rafter on which rest the transverse timbers which support the smaller rafters, 6888r8scoO r38, 2 n. a tiger; a piece, in the game of draughts, oqosLTc'p O 8803c; coqos8ogoogoScqoco3, to stick close to and follow, like a lean tiger (following a bullock); fig. applied to a person who sponges on another, an importunate creditor, etc. oIs&oS, n. the Nepal tiger-cat, ooSoSn, qp8ocO, n. a compartment on a game-board, ccosc'asqoEMoSO 00gS, $Sr2OSjSo*SOIOeOOgn o:s8oE, v. to appear on the ground, as the pugs of a tiger; to make its appearance in the neighborhood of a town or village, as a tiger. foyrc8s, v. to play at draughts, or other similar games. ojpcosIcdS, v. to sleep soundly, as a tiger (infreq.). rso&D88 (pron. oaSs), n. a small species of tiger possessing superior strength. oSp1r0s, n. the black cheetah or leopard. c08oSac6, n. a bull's-eye lantern. oscocSoos, n. a giant shell, the Tridacna gigas, cocgcooo6s cro8Cs, n. a rasp. cr2Y1ro8sccESs, n. a kind of cactus.

214 1cyqo-Co I8;0, (pron, roo), n. a leopard; a cheetah; frequently called gyo, 3 (from coo6co8s, a man). 8gosgoscqpso, adv. boldly, qkago, ooocqooo ocaooo~t qOso8qo8co? cog cc, n. people collectively, male and female, great and small; o:osyw so:goscoc, widows and girls. roys, |4 v. to be marked with different colors, not uniform in solor; to be variegated with alternate bars, chequered, striped, etc., cops o~crt~tXoSvoQ*ocgsZoos~oc; cps is also applied to fowls. 02, v. to be slimy, ropy, mucilaginous, j =S; comp. e0s; fli., to be glutted with riches; to be oily in speech, ooa>c3eqosc~QoQ woS) I C8oScooCaScoooodco<)cZooQ ic Y ISzoo~oopn q4n, or aoo 2, adv. gigglingly. OoS, J, n. a kind of grain, one species of o6)s -v:; c4~2&:, c~oSo8s, n. the seed of the A~S, much used by Karen women in ornamenting their garments (o3oSc ooSpSt). aoS, 2, v. to be hard, indurated, vogr; as a verb, obsolete in this sense; to be hard, difficult of performance or management, aoc od, ~oel; to be hard to deal with, churlish, moSooos. Der. oo=oSn, aoS, v. to be hard, difficult of performance or management, ooS jo&Sc8S, v. to be well done, properly arranged, finally settled, coo T009, C000oogo, coXoooSci9oioj 4odo6@c8(9c8(yXic<ogl 16oScc8~, adv. in a settled state, such as to preclude the necessity of alteration; v. to be hushed up, as a crime, precluding a chance of detection, ooaSoWo <s pgo J^coocrsBs8srqig RScoopofs coc)5oaed og cQgcooo= 1 oweo o9oSc8ScOoa ooa cosnoooS to9c~b, v. to be hard to deal with, to be churlish. ocS, J. (Malay), n. a creese, dirk, 0oSooos, ooic6oSn.... " sS, A., n. large shears used to cut metal, SioocooSooroo o^o06, n. clippings, small bits. to2SndoS,; adv. creakingly; o~n8go, to creak. 0JoSo (pron. @oStp), n. a kind of cancer on the lower jaw; a form

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215 of malignant sore-throat, anthrax, a disease of cattle, coq~E <A, ~v. to swear, take an oath, imprecate evil on one's self or others, either conditionally or absolutely; to curse; comp. 8S:)4, cxoi OlgOOFcS; 08030008^^l^8100 cpdccdooQCXO880j)<, o488(~8c3XS. Der. ooid,, o~So, v. to curse in anger, imprecate evil on another, co083ooo o4s^, v. to take an oath; comp. cSa6c8,u Icoco5, v. same, qoosevosjicc o sooociQ ooof6 Jcdeiogc~ 6fo c9s, 1, v. to sleep (respectful), commonly applied to Buddhist priests; to remain dormant, as wind in the intestines, or thefetts in the womb; oaco soo080 o8Q,s,1Q8 ooS cs8S4a~oqa; comp. 3SS and ocSn Szcooxis8, v. to remain in a state of repose. o4seo, o9s86c, v. to sleep; applied toDeity,::cpsoSi8oS)4~o O Wso~, v. to remain in a state of repose, c4FosOSsn, os, 2, 2v. to smart, as the eyes; to be set on edge, as the teeth; to be sore, as the hands or feet, from friction, c6oVok,6c188cSso Ctso oSX eSe QS86O8 8 Si36CSo)O18r3Cj;ESciC 01 i 8#; codlSoooSoo, c~cooS~Js;:6S EOSso8, to be weary of going to war; S~80cQM S8, to be weary (as a nation) of wars, internecine struggles, etc. Co8se8, v. to smart. t*4 ca, v. to ward off evil, as a king, by the observance of certain ceremonies. cS, n. the number of ten; substituted for cood in the numbering of rational beings, as ooc8S, one ten; p6489, two tens, or twenty. c(, n. a granary; sdto4, a granary for paddy. to4o, n. a smaller granary adjoining the Mu coSiss, n. an official, who in the time of the kings of Burma, superintended the management of the royal granaries, and revenues generally. jeoS, v. see next; oE6:82oSx8cw^jEoJ t~s

216 4cS,8 (pron. CoOs), v. to joke, banter, to play triekswith; comp. dOSc6S; O^ODc di8B046oSo08CqC3t8 66DO^ 1w4Cls~838 4,ooscsDose, v. same; mostly used adverbially, CO~cB~SEoOOc88I olm8:8o, v. to play with in a rough manner, though not with the intention of causing annoyance or pain.,, n. a crow or raven; ogn:;, a wolf in sheep's clothing, oSs S4Q8, n. a raven, rook; 4soocooo, clsot6', a rookery. c3imSs, n. a crow (most common), not so elegant as o4s by itselfoaecjOS80+s g8p8jge2S~ joo; cooo438048, a raven. 4o36S, n. a staple, commonly of iron, 4oSci88sa 4cS ioS, n. the Vitis lanceolaria, a large, woody, evergreen climber, bearing small dioecious, greenish-white flowers, and round, white or flesh-colored berries, oI4ao59l <a 8, n. the time of about the dawn of day;o3 8Soooo3Oogc30S808o, oscoiseovs, adv. in an afrighted manner, as a crow while eating. 3ooozo, v. to make a gurgling caw, as a crow, which the Burmans allege foretells the advent of a guest or stranger; hence the saying, I48d cOScoDOOgN tqoa*5S, n. a slanting roof, to cover the opening at the end of a gable roof. 3sato, n. a species of gourd, the Zanonia, with sagittate leaves. cscol8s, n. a species of mistletoe, the Loranthus; oCsolscxc6ocSod oA, see under 3,?eSC3r,L v. to be filthy in one's habits; see coc7S, ~9cfxoYn, v. to be dirty, foul, turbid. oanS, pron. an abbrev. of C)~81 ol, v. to be contracted, drawn together, shrunk; to have few friends, as 8oSa5; %oQsO 008sO c.6[3gS0ggscOFOCOe olin; SET CqooCg698PbE o39C<(~ 8o~qg;oo^; ooE65cSaoo^o6E5i sg;,SiDtc9CJSa cooc3C S8 h, fig. applied to those who have had large pecuniary losses, but who, notwithstanding, are far from being ruined. Der. jn c<arC, v. same as cdt; applied to the limbs and body. ce[lt, 1, n. a moat, a trench around a fortification. btL89, o?[sfY8. n. the top of the bank on either side of a noat, wA828 cd ithoo6i0 5O3So; als[8ESCqE0Soo, a moat with a palisade.

L k-.31L Life -. i's w,4V'W I atTW-5.Go '), In I <CD Cl-? 16- - 0/" sco,44"I I +w I

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217 ce[l, 2, n. an enclosure into which wild elephants are decoyed, QooSi6-t, 189, 3, v. (ob~.), see c&gSu ais, 4, v. to gather up, take up or away, OogqoewioS OS Qc~00 ci4soaccS, 6o1C8oCn8o8M c[ 80 8 0B aln. a species of reed. omcoS8, n. a coarse kind of mat, made of reeds. aXloo/, n. same; a mat wall made of reeds. taiQl, or O0 lC)11, adv. incessantly; applied to words of crying, oal~s, n. a kind of silver brought from China (said to be the best and purest). olt, 1, v. to go beyond, trespass, exceed, surpass, cOSW, oWe; to transgress, Cg=o, coa~E; to overlook, to ignore, to offend. osfctSq, v. same as a18sn lgIc)S3 v. same, oocpstcYiscA,C c zqo i8cg G8Sacol3CO cXS oal, 2, v. to produce a melodious sound; to deliver, utter (as a Buddh), to express in melodious, persuasive strains; comp. edls 9l'gi, q~jq, Va. same, Y89e6 cQoSa oDag icQDoooli8cxC oa6c6SgC SQR8oSOO Si; G05oi3osooggccoeogSc6~ooo oi S g3316OC8~0;R~3coOC3S03a va, v. to be rubbed out, erased, cancelled; to be replied to, refuted. Der. ani cQo, v. same, 03 FgcCo o^oj c a35 sgoojS6o6o ~6Oo CYoL&, Uo6tcl8 g i9oc co1 cooa coftxsowoool ^ (Colloq.). cogg (pron. coag8), v. to be versed, skilled in, accomplished, 81 D4 OOP s Scx o, S898, 98 cos S, v. same as crg g$; used adverbially only. cos, 1, n. a province, district (exclusive of the metropolis); not used alone; comp. fon c 1qo8, n. the lieutenant of a coseo: n CoalDs, n. a subject of the Government; a slave. cstoe 0loos n. servitude, o;Y Ssuii ~c t83s, n. a person who lives on the revenue of a province. coacomo, n. the rural parts of a district.

'818 cstyco=oS, n. a peasant, rustic, boor, clown, cfaS8Q"lEc cCOI~ cco35 e cqgcag oovsOss)CTrso ecoc6orcos, cQoooXo crasoIS, cn8s gp, n. see next. \? c COsco8X, n. the suburbs, circumjacent parts belonging to a town or village, c9qce 98QgaICQOcsptog@ 89~ cogs, 2, n. a parrot, parrakeet, Scyjog s, of which five varieties are enumerated, viz. ro8syco8, crgstocoS, cqs28(coof, ~co)0s (o, cSxDsco SEIsh coscrcxo, n. the Bengal parrakeet. corsgloS, n. the rose-ringed parrakeet. ccqts~6co~:), n. the Alexandrine parrakeet. cDgg}89c, n. birds in general. cogscedoc, n. an ornamental post, on each side of a door (whence carrier parrots, in olden times, were dispatched). coxsjd, oaasoSdst, n. iron pincers, for drawing nails. c9001oooo, n. the Arakanese name of the cr&sacsgacSn eCqo8s, n. a parrot (most common), QCXO80382Co gco3 3WS8ds8<c tcoas8, n. advantage, profit, oc4s; favor conferred, obligation; grace, caooo3 3o8ija c sogEjis oge 0 S^Cs.cicf; cr6os is frequently coupled with eoo3v[, coscoms8Ss CoSco~ s' 2 agsf8s 6 uoc oq O, o5Woc DoIr 89o s s8cao3o cSieqS crs(~a (g8(s80s8:), n. one who receives a favor; co8aS isoas88es8, one who is under obligation to another, cro3n: 6)8O 38(~c8s crsssootS, v. to return a favor; to render thanks, o8cfiooc6O8s cogss8oos, v. to be under obligation; to be grateful; to thank. cssitsa, v. to do a favor, to oblige, eOd o8c8Cj8s~3~cocS ctp8~6co, v. to be forgetful of benefits or favors. c9s88., v. to be unthankful, oi~e so'ol:i cj~ tc,3,o$8S coitsAEs8, n. one who confers a favor, a benefactor. cocsts, v. to derive benefit; to be under obligation.

219 csgo-3S, v. to be sensible of a favor, Qoo Seo*iyrC a toSqcXoC cascosos, n. a species of sundew, the Drosera Burmanni., otsoscssouV d, v. to be wide apart, o3oP659o oosc0od 3,co cQPS uL3e; a. ~sc:, a coarse comb; comp. o"s; opposed to 88. Der. Bn Vi, V. same;:n2~aogicuoS ooos03^9odi< 8>^i~ tc^c., adv. intensely, applied to the heat of the sun, oooqisoo$;sco 838Y33YqCoi 4OYtCfc O:CS.C4 (Colloq.). c008s, n. the white-flowered Barringtonia. cab, n. a species of Laurus, producing a hard wood. caO3s, n. the scarlet-flowered Barringtonia. cP, 1, v. to be very hard; used adverbially; see under 0o, cooSQC coop, 2, v. to be shining black; used adverbially; see under jodS; ocp cago, 3, n. the back, crs, ctoxclcs; the height of a house between the girders and the tie beams, opS%3 ca~o~cy as 0c c~Dcrjs, n. the back, applied to human beings (coafoSacs, applied to animals only). coos88, v. to turn the back in contempt, 0o8sq6 oecc:)QUs8 caqo98&ss (pron. cqaq SsS), a. contiguous, as places or buildings, ooo 9oo scaCOr S 6sec gS; opposite, back to back,:>ooQc60 odoQ$cr^Ss<69~gQo, the houses stand back to back, i.e., the back premises of one house are opposite the back premises of the other. ccrpgtaoS, n. the vertebra. crpc1S, 1, n. stone, rock; an anchor, 6ocp3ac s (42); caoccooBS, one cable length, o2. ccg agiD Sccroo a" GCfi~icoo os8 Qcoqco:8CY3, n. slate for roofing. crooSeja3, n. a species of Euphorbia; comp. oaj?,n 6o}o-iiS& o, n. globular masses containing pyrites in the centre. ~ooSoIScS,, n. a dealer in precious stones, c ~cjSoogopv CoQococ4S, v. to hold, as an anchor. ocS~o0s s0, n. a millstone. courat'S, n. a cable. ~crYcs. n. a kind of black stone of which rosaries are made.

220 ~&f sllql o, n. amethyst or violet quartz. cc'opS, n. a stone. Caoyllo, v. to anchor; cacr o$, to cast anchor. cocdSgi (pron. AX), n. alum. c:cAla~eScli, n. a species of Begonia. crpSoois, n. a diminutive fresh-water crab. cO7poxo6, n. laterite, oacoc7S eono'2So&, n. asbestos. 3 cogoSc<9, v. to disappear, or become scarce, as precious stones (43). 6crOpSvde, n. a kind of medicinal stone (stalactical carbonate of lime). fOcn:)oSse, n. a small stone, pebble, gravel. croBOSeO, n. an inscription on stone, caSoc~oooSooccpn ~cpo}8?~, n. jade; ~orS8<~oog g, jade and ruby revenue. crpoS8, v. to stud with gems. QqopSlB, v. to hold, as an anchor, ~cqoccoS, coooSsAvo, v. to peck a flint; to hew stone, a'Gcpicog igoo:u cg0cYsoooS, n. an instrument used to peck a flint. ~crooa8, n. an anchor, whether of stone or of iron; c~opcvascoS, a kedge. cracsQ i,, n. a cable, c9rcpBSss cooc~aoscooB, n. the stock of an anchor. ~caraSaos) o, n. the fluke of an anchor. caooScooS, n. a large rock or ledge of rocks rising above the surface of water, cqopoSooS:I c B'cOcO ~OS, co, cooOO) roa 8 8oOsooicscoS 6 O ~oSc6OO 8t:03c&o crgocSoogS, v. to have gravel or stone (Med.). c9:)oSo+, n. a ledge of rocks in water. ~coSo3o, n. a slate pencil. coropc- 8, n. a stone pillar or cairn to mark a boundary. Co:op cSi88, n. a stone pit, mine, or quarry; og I8~QOcgo~S, a ruby mine. copo5coSonoqcp, n. an inscription on stone, cwpoS&ps cnxop oo8t8s, n. globular masses containing pyrites in the center; see cXojyS(Oou crpoSoo6, n. a steep rock, precipice. cpo&Sog, v. to drag, as an anchor. co aSt, n. a playing ball made of marble.

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ecYS^9cS-Gaapcas St 22a ciSdci, n. jet, a black fossil. copoS- n. a ruby or carbuncle; spinelle. The true ruby is called cooioSj, n. a stalactite. copi&6sooS, n. granite. cr9opoSoS+s, n. a salt-water mussel, tlo caqpococb, n. chlorite. cqOooSJae (pron. cal), n. a flat level stone, a stone table or slab; a circular flat stone used by Burmese women for preparing Oof ): s, GoqoSot, n. a flat stone. c;oacSfgoS, n. a rough stone. cpcS f,, n. seaweed. crxoaScaioS, n. bitumen. cogzocoS, n. the long white pumpkin, ecroyo's, crgSooSo8 QoSsic8soxoSooS; this kind of pumpkin is said to deflect lightning, and also to prevent putrefection, co3oSo so88sccoo8 crpSoi, n. pudding stone. cgooS6c:7, n. a large flat stone, like a mat. GodSi E, v. to become petrified; to be petrified. ccrnodSiSt, n. stone chips; grit of any kind; see under oRS~sn crtloci, n. white stone, marble. royoSfi, n. alabaster; found on Sagyin mountain (oo'S8cooo8) near Mandalay. 6cogSio s (pron. Z), n. a kind of stone found in U. B., resembling black laterite. f-D/pciSsoo0oS, n. a gun having a flintlock; comp. c28C63>oSo 6cog$S~atcos, n. fossil coal; carc8a8s:s, a coal pit. 60:'ocaS~:8sc, v. to coal, as to coal a steamer, 60''8 8sc~::~SS coo3sccs86soif, n. anthracite. og lo3SfScrgOcS3ioS, n. a precious stone, cqaor]cfcS rooDfi6oSt, n. jewelry. ccQgooS., n. a kind of medicinal stone, found in the sea. coYZc-iSsis, n. a fossil, 8318g,, ~o}3doSis, n. a ridge of rock. Qccr aSgo, n. a thin piece of rock split off from the mass. cIXcoSoprs, n. a species of bamboo.

n. a slate. c:~ co~oeo, n. the sea urchin. ~cQroSoco8s, n. crystal. cr, SOcs8coloo, n. selenite, a variety of gypsum. cqoSoOer)8, n. loadstone; comp. c^ oc.oC Sa c:)ocSo8os, n. a muller. ao~cr8casco(, n. a polisher of precious stones, a lapidary. ccpcS, 2, n. the smallpox, or chickenpox; ptcar}goS, the cowpox; the rinderpest, a disease of cattle. ~cacn@A s, n. the smallpox, of which there are several varieties, as o088MS, CoMOSS, Cow c-S4638, pcoc>os, qDOcSO3O8cq (confluent smallpox). cocS:cOs8, v. to inoculate for the smallpox; to vaccinate. ccyQoc&Ssocp, n. a vaccinator; see pscoaOp cQsn 0o'o}ScdIo, v. to break out with the smallpox. cRo:)SccSyoo:, n. a pit caused by smallpox. arC&ooS8, n. a smallpox scab, crpOScoSOs croc~j, n. the chickenpox, cq'eoocRS ~cojSg1, n. the smallpox virus, cqloScd1csel; ascmbocrSt, vaccine virus. cxt)occoC, ncOr coc, n. the varioloid. carocB, 3, n. back of an animal; seldom used alone, yaoc&avcs *cocSocS (from co9, to adhere to), n. a kidney. ccypXSo, n. the back (most common), 38cpoc oo0+ cgooS, 4, v. to kick, 4ofao; to push off (a boat), mwe~; less than om; cgr<QRO(cooScvcSt6 cqoAiooo, v. same, oogoic~ co<ci3 6acoo)O oooc-coo~l co:oSs, 1, n. a monastery; a building inhabited by literary or religious characters; oo:Seo:pS8, a school, ocs8oaoSe s88Co:6~oS crOjsooso, n. a woman who builds and consecrates a kyaung; a term of 'compellation bestowed upon any respectable elderly woman, Ca:nSSO ~ooo9OOqC9 cooB', coaosd3Sco~oSseO8, n. a boarder at a school conducted on the European plan. oo.shools, n. see cool8i8, 6sotS p s8 c SSxoocp. n. a schoolmaster. ccoSssofy, n. a schoolmistress.

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22S ~croSt0o:o) (from s9ovco:), n. one who builds and consecrates a kyaung; any respectable elderly man, c9:)Ssoo:) cop88msc crscoc8d, n. several monasteries under one jurisdiction, %uqav (wLifl) QoSoIscd~ [cs), n. the head of a monastery, 8or scoa S&d s,s, cop8ssc.ooo, n. a schoolfellow. ~.~t ~ i 7 'Jy crO8s8038s, n. a lay pupil in a kyaung, a schoolboy. 6cpSs, 2, v. to feed, tend, as cattle; comp. c8Ss, (jjo8s, 0os CogE8S30, o~C sica~ sl 6s, S~ oo6psecooSs, the question from the cowherd, the answer from the embryo Buddh. Der. oo cr?. 1, v. to catch in a noose or slipknot. co:?cSsE, n. a noose, held and drawn tight by the hand; one kind of 3S88Qcgo; comp. zoSlu coWaCos, v. to noose; see the parts; 6 sgo saog^5sc Prov. (c4gc*s) c ago cElcGSiclsooscSoo 34, as a thief intent upon stealing, thinks only of his booty, not of his being found out and sent to jail. c9?8, v. to catch unawares. cr?, 2, v. to be fine, executed with taste; to be genteel, polished in manners, relating less to speech and mind than Ocsco11; oar:)8s, v. to be sleek and handsome, as horses and bullocks, oAci ~Tcqt?oa si, v. to spend time idly and wantonly.:co )9ocpSv, adv. from above. cQS, 1, v. to be talked about, be a subject of public notice, to acquire notoriety, fame, csoSc8oSoooSo So~,11 c~So~,, see c6g5o, v. to spread, as news; to be proclaimed publicly. corS~eo, v. to acquire notoriety, fame, be famous; n. fame, celebrity, A8S, QcaO oQ XooSjgES; 38888s so85sswooo s 8 8 O8sco8Cs 8 ~^@~8q 68?Cp3636 1X0l q 8~~c8G3)SCe3n H11 ~c05660~:c8, v. to be worthy of celebrity; to be memorable. cor589so0cS, v. to acquire eminent distinction, be very famous. co}gS, 2, v. to step br pass over. caS8Es8, v. to trample upon, tread under foot, qEs8aei ccrg5cq?, int. ah! alas! aha! 6Sl1co;8s; 6ScilCoo.,O. o Cons 5oog1oo^

ccxs-c41 c6rjSop,o v. same as Gc9S; to supersede, 8(wO eS OCoSCO:.. Cr5s, 3, see c5 v, v. to fry. c, nt E.cs6o3o s s, n. a Tonquinese, native of Tonquin.,, nL t- ic, v. to boil to a pulp, or to a dissolution of parts;' to boil a liquid to a consistence, as sjlcoiop; to boil in some other substance, in order to impregnate therewith; to melt, as ore or metal, ooqgI 4ooe; oosX~ eVogosqc8oys8g ooos,9 5X&@ o 8omocoo!dj:it c28o1'009ps 30OC8o0oo ~11 c4i[cS, v. to boil to a pulp; to boil a liquid to a consistence; to melt, as ore or metal; to come to a thorough understanding of an affair, vo*smOac4Sa 3So, s~cbscQS6Qsoc sQ a0SaC c 1s8odl@t ca'S, v. to gird up; see osoo3Ss8c4S. Der. oaccSjil (4oSoicS, adv. bubblingly, hissingly, cqc&s8$s~c88 o ooqv 6~3o a'llc Q 464 Mdb;iR U M zo:)c e~ lls cx4ija, v. to gulp down, swallow at once, aopoccs cos6dcas-8oo roS IScSooCns oij3ao88oSo0 ooSas^; 6qcoOco3:O&Q 6 Q6iO~cqSECoScA4S30e0. Der. oSan c,8s, 1, n. a kind of official umbrella carried before (not over) the owner, 6coSc88,1 48S8 (6cc38), j n. a locust. crs,8,s, v. to be stout, portly, large in bulk and height, ogogc8o. Der.. oocX4js o8ogos3, v. same, o3 Ooc g 8acooa i o8o OO 48188s8, v. same; used adverbially only. cA, see E, v. to bow down. c 8, j, v. to follow directions respectfully, to be respectfully obedient; to be well disciplined; to behave in a subdued manner after receiving a severe punishment; to take pains with; not used singly. 4a&, v. same (common form), SoSot3 o cooS&e0oSow, noscS I ^<<'o3oSt%; c SccooosCaDot ~OStw cr3c"ooc3 iwon ca, 2, v. to be broken crosswise; to burst, as a bund; comp.; to be broken or severed lengthwise, to be split; ogy Coooo I Ci>Oc8DcooS'^no~bS,; oeoknin tCpX:COc oices. g8(03o~cuooo. Der. 8H. sb, v. to be broken in pieces.

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225 to8si4Ssc48g,, adv. hobblingly,,38:8s 808cga8o&3 n 6 verb. affix of number, denoting the plural, o2i$ Icy, same as (I oS, 1, n. a fowl, (cS3o, cDSo0nn c766SoS 4s, n. a henroost. -e, n. a hen's egg, GaSc occ~c8S6O76:oogofcS86qse5 SieB8gc, n. the striped rat snake. #oSpgo8, n. (the time of) earliest cock-crowing (about 2 a.m.), rcso8, n. a bantam fowl. (Sc&S8, n. a term ofcontempt, applied to children of foreign extraction. gctiSc8os+, n. a plant of the genus Umbellifers. cgcSg, n. a fowl's foot; the mark of a St Andrew's cross, or any mark resembling a fowl's foot; the mark of a cross, used as a signature by one who can not write, cR&cSc[ X. IcnSeaoS, v. to make such a mark. EaS8, n. a tailless variety of the domestic fowl. o3eE0St&, n. a species of ornamental Dilknia. 6+oSiS, n. a hen that eats her own eggs. cSceo8, v. to be on the point of engaging, as two gamecocks oSb, n. the man who holds the cocks at a cock-fight. oS[oS, n. a turkey. tL- - eas[T ej o -egs. c8gs8, n. a fowl's oil bag. ocSa og8, n. a fowl's rump. oSaks, n. a cock's spur (infreq.), oocaoS; a disease of the eye, in which the eyeball first protrudes and afterwards sinks in (conical cornea), (~^o9oo s^c8qo<S jca8gosSQ3j i cssooS, v. to be subject to said disease. cSatocS, n. a stake for mooring a boat; a stake to which a decoy fowl is tied. Coeso (to), n. the croup; whooping cough. OcrcS,, 1, n. a cock's spur, ooooSa cc&]S, 2, n. a species of coffeewort, the Gardenia obtusifolia. cSots (ec-s), n. a basket or box used for a hen's nest. So~ccj;, n. the Grewia hirsuta, an erect shrub attaining the height of about five feet; the drupes are of a reddish brown color. &cscoo:), n. a fowl's quill or wing; the chain which connects the rings in a pair of fetters; a tool that may be used as an ax and an adz. B. D. 15.

226 ~cScokSes, n. the hair of the head tied stiff like a bunch of quills, as worn by Burmese girls about thirteen years of age. aScoor:)S, n. a fowl with reversed feathers. ~osc~ S, v. to set gamecocks to fight; ciScqoS, a cockfight; ccQS CaS, a gamecock. JcScRo, v. to crow, as a cock, 6cBSc>S$qzs8c O8Ns cfS8o8S1, v. to superadd a bamboo framework on the roof of a house, to prevent the thatch from being blown up by the wind. cicolS, n. Tenasserim caoutchouc; (coSco1Sces, india rubber. (cScn1Scl8og, n. india rubber revenue. Soox, n. a cock; (aono voos,, to play leapfrog. ac3g, n. a hen. caY3o0S, n. a species of flowering shrub, Ardisia. isod3o+I, n. a pullet. cBc~:cS, n. a cock's comb, oocoacS; cockscomb, the Celosia cristata; a fruit, the wild ramboutan, the Scheichera. FcSfCaaoo, v. to be subject to a disease of the eyes which occasions blindness by night (in case of children); comp. O cqmo1o1; (Co cg scaoScalcS, n. a cockerel. aoSofo, n. the part of a post just above the ground, c(Q$oS oSqaS, n. princess feather; ~ec&odS, the red variety; (ecgSioSl, the yellow variety (Bot.). iqSoa1ot<s, n. a wishbone, merrythought, ac-gctS9~siI coSq8s, v. to retreat and return to the combat, as a timid cock. cS96, n. the Amherst pheasant. cBStf, n. a species of coffeewort, oo5, CacS, CQo, cs8, n. the Vite, pubescems, an evergreen tree which sometimes grows to the height of forty feet. It bears small dark blue flowers, and bluish black globular drupes the size of a pea. JoSsc8s, v. to divine by the bones of fowls. oScol, n. a fowl's tongue; an acute angle, coog 's; a gore; a fore staysail, jib or spanker. JcC3c S~, n. a sharp projection of land, oSccoSug8i aSc000o, n. a paper streamer, the shape of a fowl's tongue. cEpd2cs, v. to match (boards). p dc28o7S, n. a staysail.

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227 JcBc2goScoCo, n. a bowsprit, jib boom, or spanker boom. cicSoc6, n. a triangular shaped flag. (aoS8Ss, n. a cockpit; comp. @dSoSCSBi ( cSoSs, n. a capon, lit. the castrated fowl. oSooS, n. a poultry dealer; a pedlar of fowls. aoS3osqsq, adv. without reservation, 968bRS (c;:fsc8,oS, n. a species of Antidesmad, Antidesma paniculata; see BgS,; fowl curry. 6CS8 (freq. pron. o8s), n. the roughness of a fowl's skin, when yI ' kmd ^ (T stripped of its 'feathers. oSzAsco, v. to experience horripilation, have the fine hair of the skin erected or standing on end, from sudden cold or a strong emotion, to have goose flesh, ~com::oo~cn oOEsc0co'oz: oolI cooo 8ccooE X88ol cos8c 8 8 SEtEto ~S c-gC&seg8~, a. lukewarm. (aOscScgISsooX, v. see cOSc;O8 o OSc(acO", v. to be struck speechless and senseless from sudden fright foSica, n. a deep red, the color of fowl's blood, 6ccogscc[A, gcS, 2, v. to stretch out, extend as a superficies, and make fast; to cover (a drum), egco)>sa3p~- So3cs, oocjto'ls8 Gos CO9 ver Iaool~oogtc9^ coS&o<^wl~^5Sa=n9r oSac3S, adv. intensely; applied to words of heat, JScr6oSI 86, 3., n. honor, glory, prosperity. c oicq, n. character, reputation, credit, oooac[; pride, glory,28 ~cco3cq6, the pride of the kingdom; oScodoS ccql, the pride of the ocean; coo a6p8s0o o ty(ocoS3cqgoog B c~o~3cqacca, n. a storehouse in a palace or kyaung, covooFcoi3pS co o86 ~Qcr op c ooooo o c 5o Xi a so S q "cocS osia, n. the castor-oil plant, Palhna Christi; 96o8,Sco~ oBsaoS:Soo, in a forest of shrubs the castor-oil plant is king (lit. in a forest in which the trees have no heartwood). ( a2aa, n. castor oil. BSooocE&G, n. serum, the thin, watery part of any fluid; oq~czso oc0q.S, the clear water that rises above the sediment when lime is immersed in water. (6SoSjit, ~oSojg9, n. a parrot, CY,3oosX

& CY3 I & — ' r% coS~oc 9gsdG, n. a parrot's cage. coSo2cssoos, n. open-work, whether in parallel lines only, or in parallel and cross lines, lattice work (44). cSc3ov, n. the Alexandrine parrakeet. 6CoSOo, n. the onion plant or bulb. cfSo.Si, n. an onion bed. Sa8s, n. onion skin; a kind of fine calico. ~oickji n. garlic (Bombay onions). RSc.S~oS, n. onion tops; qcil/sp. /.,;., >.,i f oSooditls, n. a species of the Momordica, o 8aO8Osc5 )oS o.olli (oEja~soto18 gScdcof aScooioSB gooSijioIEac Z eoooi 0ooSdls, n. the thorny bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea; comp. 6 v., ~. to love, 2608o0Sg, #Ov; EScncooS, a royal consort; c6oS taQo:oqc0oE 8galyq~ o8S s, i.e., never. s4o, v. same; to feel for, pity, oapscoe; 8pEcooo80SoS, to relent. 8 SS, n. the tapering point (sometimes the whole) of the mustache. *, see cj, v. to be tense, tight. Ssc0S (pron. ncSc8E), n. the northeastern post in the main part of a house; see under CYS~ ~t (o8), n. the chebula tree, Terminalia chebula; the fruit is said to be a remedy for fevers; closaIO q: Scb:oS t~s 6S~icco6CPol ~2, 1 w. to be clear, bright, as water or color; to be sincere, cordial, well disposed; to be bright, cheerful looking, oS8J,8c~co8 ii', @igoS, v. to be sincere, cordial, well disposed; to feel complaisance, especially in religious objects, cpa, socp, ~6SPl, v. to be kindly disposed, implying tenderness of feeling, affection; to experience feelings of pleasure or regret on hearing pleasant sounds, co8oSco@~eGp ul^u ~ e), v. to be sincere, cordial; to feel complaisance. w v. to be kindly disposed; used adverbially. gcos, e O. to be clear, pure, bright; to be clear in mind, free from darkness or passion, gxoS6ScoS, f )o ]d@rSe 8coSoooeS, to be of bright, cheerful countenance,

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229 Ap, 2 (pron. 6( ) v. to avoid, shun, c3S8oog, occo88cO3o: YwfO9eS~ 84~o3seCp8P Ro8Fgoi0Ec3oq3q U3z 08ci6sLgSo (gp, pS6o8s, v. same, ooEooC@8~ oS (,6~3n1o o AxS, v. to look, look at, behold. O&Q&s, n. a view, 3qoSE c(S&6cg S 88cgODC63CCor MD&c~4S ig A Ji?- int. lo, iT&cco CC& O?" ICo 9S,, v. to look forward to; to watch for, from a distance, no 608~803 D6COOn88ouO<Ss03oS6pC &C6)SX&U i'S, v. to look attentively; to look after the interests of another, Jg8, 1, n. dry land, ground, cr8s pSG6~c8o, ads. by land, oiS8copS Grso8oS, n. a small tree, sometimes growing to the height of twenty-five feet. The leaves appear in groups of three,on petioles six or seven inches long. The fruit, which is the size and shape of a duck's egg, is not edible. ( o So3, n. a land force, oaejot s,, 2 (pron. v), v. to be thin, rare, as liquid, c eoSlo%; opposed to ($, to be thick; cqSp^c sogco qowagcs3gg^^ci^O 1&~s,3, v,. to crush, grind down; (ooSoe; to make a grinding sound, as the earth when convulsed (infreq.). (6sc38s, 8.to groan, ves.wiE 98:, 4 (pron. (gs), a. to bear, carry; not used singly; to conduct from one place to another, oooSqsooO; to carry on, perform (infreq.), coooS cSoign 6epsQQo3S, v. same, oS@;8c3o oocoo.ocaoSioo 8^SicooS C~~,cao<03,qg8 0 Oo, CSo~ ^,81 coS (freq. pron. j6), v. to darken, grow dark, as the heavenly luminaries, to be eclipsed; coo 8coic &a08o0o oc6 oS6o, adv. light, pale, not deep, as color (oas.) God, n. The Pleiades or seven stars; more elegant than cifs 8S (more common); sjgmD:crao wc gaoSol R 0ooSe30 ocS~, or 96+4, n. a tree, the wood of which is used for making sandals, a species of Xylocarpus.

280 ej (Pali & ), n. a sign, mark, oooaS, cocoCto:D SEoScocoro:, n. the five good bodily qualities,:8uScoS(cdwoS i, v. to delay, be delayed; not used singly. ~i6o, v. same, deo.c* 8i@ 6c lOS9 3 gCe, Sat3 aso6ogsiq oo8^Q^QooopS, c~qaSQSgowgcxqB.,1 wsee c8, 8, n. a kind of evil spirit. see a9, 9, n. not used singly. i8, 3 see ca, 10, v. to make tight by binding; to be tight, hard bound, as earth. 6t, j v. to superintend, watch over and direct; not used singly. Der. =oE(<, co~@S< and c8jSo 9B (6o, v. same (most common), co~68moS, S 49oJ8og8iO<9 scooS gso, v. to escort, c06o(<CS0ocorwOg3o boco, a corruption of /cooo, n. nature; ocooC8 IQcS, see oSc9at, n. a bag or ball of sand, chaff, salt, the leaves of the ooS8c8aSso$,etc., used as a fomentation. ~68 (Pali om), n. influence or result of past evil deeds, S(8go, o cmvEosc:>ni8oo SlS, assocp XsB ico osB=co =e S oD^ gcE co,,sqclo, oc otg3cc~ poS~c oqoo, he died in the ordinary course of nature; though from a Buddhist point of view, as the result of past evil deeds. nSs,. a floor, 8S ooso wooc6w(^ 6sceo., v. to floor, by tying down bamboos. aso8s, v. to lay a floor. &Ss8Q (pron. (8s), n. a bug; the bedbug, oo9(5S8q8as1 3&SOB (BS, n. a floor extended beyond the roof of the house. 8so0s, n. bamboo flooring; o1s8s, a bamboo floor. s8, 2, v. to be rough, c l; less than IoSrc o; to be coarse (in texture or grain), ac"d, (, as thread, mione; to be rough, harsh, violent in word or deed, 1qE83oS; less than qCToSeogu F&89 oS, t&so(S&s, v. to be rough, harsh, violent in word or deed, OjO a &OsCgS8tadSo0p, oi33OO~ o00^00 OOCO@6S8 Cota6Q00; comp. OcioCoYs $sv<Sc, n. a log used for smoothing the rough surface of ploughed ground, before sowing or planting.

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~ @IS8IdCS-S d 2a81 6d&sccS (pron. g@sosc), v. to take by assault, i coSCgqS.; adv. violently, 6688d0SotoSconp, SCi, 3 (pron. &St), n. a very large bamboo net. ~pc, n. a star. joSo3, n. a comet, 8oo0co isg0coSxooSO& o, n. the morning star, uc~~ cdo1 loo@i goS, n. an asterisk. 0o0., n. a falling or shooting star; also used as a verb; - o.%c) (o9 ~', n. a spangle. BoS8is, n. a button, a stud, ioo &cwdSs; F iBiaoS, to unbutton. cqolsq, n. the Dendrocalamus Brandisii, a large species of bamboo. ~cooStols, n. the Bambusa poljmorpha, a kind of bamboo, the joints of which are often two feet in length. j, 1, n. the sugarcane, Saccharum offcinarum. P3., v. to suck sugarcane, soo ocSr~ toS oa, he takes refuge in the royal white elephant, and sucks sugarcane; as a sycophant relying on his patron, and feasting on the fruits of his flattery. ~(g8s, coooSs, n. varieties of sugarcane. cGp8, n. dark red or claret color, e1 oo8coo co0co, n. unrefined sugar, made from the sugarcane; see moirw 2j, 2, v. to think, consider in order to understand; to intend, design, JS6c&8oSc8cS8s~o'OO@o3>; comp. wS8; ( is used in close conjunction with another verb in the future tense, QopSc~ ) oool, when about to perform, ~q'ooeSjc~Oa ofl, when about to quarrel; coojogS 'ecovS cpgcoo8, this person is obliged to plan as best he can. Co- e L 14 &,M "i Ta J 9Vs, v. to design clandestinely, c8oSc8oSqstn' @aag, 4~o, v. see oD; oo iooo8 eolood oo co, v. to design, or concoct a scheme, weighing well the conse quences. ~c0o:v, v. to design, in view of some contingent event. ~8, v. to hit upon, as a plan, oogoSooqcoqgo 8 0c, v. to design, aim at, to have in the heart, w cfcpgocaOZSt ooaD)SSOS caWpSQcoowSYQ g oCd:8QScov si Wo6C* sq& oWCX:8iGOOOG:~ooo ioewoiu~o XOouCoio1

}co8S, n. the scammony plant, 8sscSc 8s8coOC 8 c ~so8 cozSI 9 X88 8os Oc @0n (g, 1, n. a rhinoceros. The Burmese recognize three kinds, viz. CsoS, c65, 8~8msf, the elephant rhinoceros, the double horned rhinoceros, and the fire-eating rhinoceros. ciaqs, n. the short-horned atlas beetle.., 2, v. to be firm in structure of mind, resolute, persevering, a fo, [@8, v. same, cooSgo8copSd3fcoaoSoo3 5~i acog8o 9qJ, v. same, but used adverbially only, as @@et^e_!JII 8a, 1, n. the water lily, of which there are many varieties, as ~z jcS, ~@o, (c~O Sos; ~ce~ oG8, as the water is high so is the lily elevated, i.e., when a patron is powerful his dependent shares his prestige (45); a blaze on a horse's (or bullock's) forehead, o889060~00u ooMo-oS, n. a lily shaped salver; part of a priest's coffin. o0:, v. to commit adultery, as a queen or female member of the royal family,:Q>oso8~0 scgn CqoeS~, n. a silk and cotton thread, from which gauze curtains are made.:cgoS, n. the pericarp of a lily. cog,~ n. the projecting root of a lily, particularly that of the padonma. (co4, n. vermicelli. Ry:al, n. a slight eruption of the skin, in which the pustules are not so marked as in prickly heat. vooo?(os, n. the large leaved Leea, cultivated for the astringent properties of its roots. The Burmese use it to stop the effusion of blood in wounds. G:> n, n. artificial lilies suspended like a fan, in carved work or ornamental hangings. W6vOJS:)w9, n. same; a flounce. Lo,4t, v. to deck with a flounce.,o&~Qs, n. a jug or pot with a spreading mouth, in which offerings of lilies, etc. are made; comp. e3oSccqst (46). Foov8sc*ecos, n. the Ipomwa vitfolia, a large, extensive twiner,

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I

common in shrubbery'along river sides in all parts of Burma. o, 2, v. to be long in doing; to be long in time, whether past or future, O;8q [ cr c~6ct(:)3,croo5~cogcS 9oc, oS OOcOOJQu0c 8 &oO oScc8OcIS oSpcOM QspBog, oSopq cc6oS:) coooly= S; Gocgooo, often; )ov~, 0(0;0, soon; c(o~om, a little while ago. 6oooS, (@o, J~N5, v. same as (3; Coo& GSgcr co0 o1 c&Sio, I shall arrive before long. eoxuc 8s, n. the planet Jupiter; the fifth day of the week, Thursday; abbrev. to usoo; ~o:o;ooc30<o8,lC368c Oo 81, see o3:8, n. a tratn:-erse stay in the roof of a building; a prop or stay. (op, 2, 2v. to hear with the ear, 8,(o80;pS; to inform, give information, tell, communicate intelligence, o8,O~OPS; 6s89, c&fSo1pS, oOC6o88^888$8c8Qo8!CcS XC08; (O80 )8 j 80, to gain experience from a habit of attention to what one hears; o6oo80s O, applied to obscene language. 84v, v. to hear, soocoooS o OQOd0cS ijosco' sc@o, v. to inform, give information, tell. v8s9, v. to give information at a distance, transmit intelligence; to address a letter (to an inferior), os8coqloopS, @38~C,3oc6fp, n. earshot, reach of the ear, Eo8,Coov~6py~6z~ co1, CTb Do3s~CCOoCOOCpu66 O8&cspcS, v. to send information by writing; to address a letter (to an equal or superior), 6osp8Ccsqcaco1gSu qo8c S, v. same (to an equal or inferior), oSd038 5 6o3~ oSs cooSc sc -oS) ul 3o8cCcBc,, v. to address a letter, as an official to a rahan, or one official to another, BoS cBxoarocoSEs scos& cwe83oj Ot ~Qo8G, v. to know by report, to become cognizant of a fact, to know something from having been told, to become aware of, 88ss~. SOd a OCSoo8@so o8z6s3p3 ~i o8CWSO 8~1(, it is about three months since I knew by report, of your being wicked and dissolute. DrI 3, v. to have a space between, be apart, separate; not used assertively. Der. ooot and Os.; f08zo8Q, n. an interlocutory order (Law).

coS, 1, see CoS8, n. a creese, dirk. goS, 2, see AojoS, n. large shears used for cutting metal. aoS,,. to crush down with a grinding motion, to bruise, Bes ODOS; to squeeze, rub, grin&, as in a mill or mortar, eot)coS, Slt89oS, to press sesamum seed in order to express the oil, 8gc ocS; to grind, as with the molars; to settle a matter privately (in a bad sense), ozISoCO38., r@oS9C009, 58(S3o SoS^; 8coocc)C I d S Cpoo &6ooCoSooi s (<o o; aoS, n. a mill used to husk grain, or to grind flour. o5soS, v. to mash, grind to powder, crush completely, cQ~oo::o8I ao5,o, n. calx, the substance of a metal or mineral which remains after being subjected to violent heat; used by alchemists (oo~sqo oox.i). doS (uo), 4, n. a kind of grass, with hard, shining, pearly grains, Coix lacryma or Job's tears. O8}s, see c1S, v. to smart, as the eyes; to be set on edge, as the teeth. 8, 1., n. the rattan vine. So8,, @S(o,)S, aves, ( to, HoSY, S, g @~, 03a 80 t8ff, coq8 n, n. different species of the rattan. &e5aS (cor), n. a boat, the parts of which are secured by rattans, without nails (common in Arakan). G8oCar, n. punishment by flogging; EBcp, the marks made by flogging with a rattan, a QooOcSc9ooSOI8aol.cfgS egoo'9 Egseo, v. to split rattan with a knife (0o8scOcS). ( 8cqs, n. a rattan branch or twig; any rod or pliant stick, or3up } oSs, v. to lash or whip a horse (especially when racing), oEs ct{g&~scr oo4OsGSts1 &S1sc2Sl oQjjscooOS ro$802 Sso10, when you ride my horse in racing with another, please lash him well, that he may not lose the race; the corresponding term used in driving bullocks is @Sc&s, &osc8,08 ~c ~,8ic tc~ S,, 2. to m with, find, meet, find, ec, @S, a chance boat, a boat going the way one wishes to go, -c9@ (more common). Der. Aoofl

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--- A j 4.. e-.). - 10024 to-'.. 44 Q 1%. I

2185 @$s&A, 6Scqa, a. same, |<(p9oogooaScwjCoc $sq;p~ & SEe (from oo@6 and ooo4), adv. repeatedly. ess, v. to be terrified, daunted by threats (obs.); to make a display of authority, threaten, daunt, defy, o8018; corn. F8,;<a80 4Sc~cx 3c@ l~~ooQ)s7~3x. Der. gStu 58ow s 6, (3S so, v@a,. to make a display of authority, threaten, defy; eS~or:Ss denotes a greater display of force than co8S by itself, eo gcg@oa co:c< g icSsc^c N @ao, see corqoo, n. a deed, action; appendages, utensils. ~s, v. to be great, large, big, Odct s8g cscCccS o9 go.ScooScoS gEsQsICeo:ocS SScQ jolaoz,. Der. oos to Osc3, v. to be chief, excellent, superior, O3OSc3CqTsooYC co30oj 1 o 881 cas~ wcg @igcorg @reaDo, v. to be extensive, vast, toocroc~8 <S8csa Fsca oo tGsS, v. to watch over, superintend,:oo ooso; ~8sc,Sodkocqoo 8 3coC i O I~iC 9 9 q |0?8 Q<9 3@0p~ ~qS~, v. to be firm, reliable, ooeScogS o&ioSos &}9Xc+ioojc Ost, n. a tract of country controlled by a thugyi. g8%8,,. to have control, to rule, have dominion over, o~c8S8Vs8qa csoocES, v. to become lean and thin before full development, between the stage of boyhood and full manhood; ooc&s8ccos8a8 9cosCOlF 0c8sXoo1,cEpsa1co3sPu s8cooS, n. a mother's elder sister; a father's elder brother's wife; same as 8(s, but more frequently used in colloq.:s888s, v. to be large, grown from childhood, srocc1co3cwo=1 8y88COSCCS(X) 1516c133o^ 03o^Q^@<GS88C8OU8^ s8gos, v. to grow up, advance towards mature age and size; to increase in knowledge, affluence, position, ctcoooScgSi oocp8sg 0cp~joo(~, oopocq 6sg@sgo0so88v86BslcgrcS~y^B %soot, v. to come to mature age; to be large in size. lt~, v. to be large and high, to be large and'tall; to be high, exalted in rank or position. c(, v. to be advanced in age, oooS 0C tq. opS, ooocSooSCQ t c oo, a. (to talk) in a oud, wrangling manner, pre t@~o~ticdil vaCo, adv. (to talk) in a loud, wrangling manner, pre

236 paratory to having a quarrel, ~~c~ g eacooooooiooWooo 8g sOc8sofcooc~c~ oocogS; with a staring, wild appearance..o~,~ L n. a very small, cylindrical box with a convex cover, made of ivory or wood. c3^:pscoo:Ss, n. an ear ornament shaped like a ioSii od, 2, v. to be rubbed off, peeled off, as the skin, oocjqoSOOP; less than g8 s (infreq.). coSocS, 1, adv. with the sound as of gas rumbling in the bowels, &o'oS, 2, adv. intensely; combined with words of darkness, blackness, and of depth, oScoC~c~aScoSOoo9oi5oC.oaScq a, 1, v. to meet with, find, @0(S, a4c, c8:o; ^cg cooc(~1Os8oooes8qc8o8S; o e o3 ERo8sy isolood (Colloq.). R cS, &9g, V. same, c S8 o; 8 c~i c ~ G ccoi8s, qZcco#s, int. ah! alas! 9GRCO188, g8SCs4Iacco881s L, 2, v. to be lean, thin, to pine away, to be emaciated, 0o, 8~ Doe~; comp. k[8; d103000O&O0 ev8s, v. to eat away, as the bank of a river, qVscS8o0Q~1cooS ~s8c(oo58(@c~218,i,:noaacmeo3~; to shrink in size. ~cras, v. to be lean, thin (not used). i\ vj.e 8ee th parts. \ v.. 8, v. to boast, make a display of authority; comp. 8s; not used 8sngly..so, @.8018, V. same; see {f$so, etc., oio00@~~cosovo38o s isols go, adv. boastingly, cS8ls8 f@,. (if) adv. rumblingly, 0 s4cocsS888cSX) s@8 v, v. to diffuse a pleasant odor; kes than j8; emzoso+ sep s as, v. to be excessive in the indulgence of appetite; mostly used as a qual. aftx, eosicop, C=& 8s0S v9bao6eoOoCoqOO r,oo~i' i o48cwoc45o9baco; cmp. Oag~ ~@, v. to be reduced to small particles, but not as fine as oBS; to

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4 I

be digested, as food; to be bruised, as the flesh; to be satisfied; to be of due consistence or temperament; applied to the blood, csO8~eco0, or phlegm, 0Wc Sc0p; oooSsc8gc, to be bruised internally; Io Doog)e s~ e8o 0C8oQsn, ~ O~o:)~ o 8c COo ea7obc8og3s^^olceoCo 8c8^ I@@8cEOo c oS^^s q:8C2SWC83g00&CCOO83S; ^do C C SlC085C48 Cs6aOr60s1 D008 cgEs80gQE6 8iC0D; ogS0<9CegoCoo310 8c S@E80 <?q@(coDB; to be elided, as a letter in a word, ooc-gpciqca. Der. c~n cEO, v. to be settled, as a difficulty; to be satisfied in mind; see cjaosll ~c~oQycoooo808 oS, v. a term applied to officials who fulfil their duties to the utmost, oocoMSr6Qo6CooSoo S, SSL )oso 8scg c6t, v. to relent; see 80o~e~, to be melted with sympathy. cevas8, v. to be settled, as a difficulty, to be satisfied in mind, ~c a0soosQoS~oaO, to conciliate, crt8f3ao, cE6cgoe, EcODO CO03SEC03oe, OdSon30f cl OrsCocgOOsyxcxl4 So~C a30e840 cE03S, v. to crumble to powder. c&8', c6c, V. 8ee. c @C, 6~s octc@c~El@<cog<cgoon Bl (s86cfcooyi c~S~, see cqr8, v. to be versed, skilled in, accomplished. cqg, v. to be crumbled into small particles, pulverized, oooocp Q03@ 036 joPSYc2Ct ~SCOCSg~ 8HoSTCSg E g'i8~ <+ g; to be crushed, contrite. ceg, see ca gS, same as ~ca s; used adverbally only. t.e3o3, or c@}o, v. to be extensively known, to be notorious; to proclaim, to issue a proclamation, jo8wEsj8soo(e0, pS(asl~t c(, i1, n. copper, cEjt; lead used for money; cash, specie, ~csqc, qCooc?jcg?; money, property, ce~S9g1:, e t~gSee:OtS3l C3Qcutrrogc5<l 6oog~e^u 63^i ccgc, seen Qcyo, n. a slave. ciCa, v. to have a tolerable sufficiency, cocos=; noto as much as csc., n. cash, specie, cFlcgScgoqSWcOl N

238 c oePS (pron. n ol), n. a flat gong, whether circular or triangular,?ooSCoBSo^I.E:B c~QEOcoO86, n. a pig's snout, ocSc8~ eccoo8s; the brass or iron cover of the top of a pagoda, under the umbrella. Cg8os, c@) 0seo (pron. Msoto), n. a strumpet, common harlot (lit. a woman who eats money), 8 8,sogu c8sgS (used with coqsts8c), v. to charge a benefactor falsely with an old debt; to be basely ungrateful, caji^Sc~cs~~,~ c~s0Q, n. verdigris, co.Sczao cs1C o6Els, v. to make a revenue settlement; cgscq8o~coooS, a revenue settlement officer. ~o6ogoS, v. to estimate the sum assessed in order to test the integrity of the assessor, Sso$s~cs 3sc~8eosco$i cg oqgooSi 0Qoo:)CORScOCtOOQO:):)CBQ 0gpS8C8oSOOpgf cscoo6', v. to stake money, as in making a wager. ctscoO, v. to pay taxes; n. one who pays taxes. ~8soo0s03, n. a principal man in a village or collection of villages, associated with the thugyi in collecting taxes. c8soossq, v. to be taxable, oo~ gS:Woag scoS00O:, n. one who pays taxes. c sc68oS, v. to be valuable, ooc3cQoS; also used Jig., xoo5joop3 cioSoc@:cdcScfioS~pS 1 c~sf8s, n. a gong; see c~980:, cooS)8 csl,sn, n. a telegraph wire; c~Elte:, a telegram; cQt:st M8so0o, cI4s~+sSlcS, to lay a telegraph wire, to connect by telegraph; ~c6se:,oS, to send a telegram; c~Qs+So8os, telegraphic news; c~ +oSE s, c~s,,o$, ces~,:o~coooc, qc&3{ cQss8o+,cQSW, the Chief Superintendent, Superintendent, Assistant Superintendent, Sub-assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. cjs, n. copper; c~,88, to sheathe with copper. cbcgo8, n. a small gong, several of which are placed in a circular frame, and played upon by a person in the centre; comp. oovS co8Co18, v. to be mortgaged, cgISoE c~ T, n. a mirror of polished metal; a mirror of any kind. c. s, v. to be poor, indigent, EooSLo:on c8sgS, n. see ceti; (obs.). c~ sqooaS, v. to be rich, cg oooSoone c(isol, n. brass. c6tolSg, n. fine brass.

. tv. - /, i.6 YKYA I.-( 649 ^947, CM Cl CI),, , /,, I - i 14- C, -1 W6 0 6 1

2389 ~csSs, n. a collection of small gongs placed in a circular frame; comp. ooSQ:S cs, t, v. to be dirty, filthy; seldom wued except in composition with eg, as egcrs S; n. dirt, filth; see oocs. Der. oo(~s /1ji/ K 4ct8p6, n. same as c@(s; see osoaoopo s CRoSt, v. to rub off, as dirt from the flesh. v,. to scatter, throw about, ~j; to sow, as seed, 4I&q.cog, eos9isc oooo oD~uoSc8 @Dc4 cSooS; ~o l S (, one basket of seed sown. Der. 8V~} focS, ~oS, v. see the parts. (ii, v. to scatter, spread abroad.,osS, n government charges, expenses (obs.). cEo, 1, see cogp, n. the back. co,j (from 00oc0), n. a nerve, sinew, vein, etc. (47). cj~ocgs, n. a gland. cQow, n. a large nerve, sinew, vein. coc~:oe, n. a small nerve, sinew, vein. c~o, 3, v. to construct a floor by tying down bamboos, (cIoSO co3, 4 v. to take advantage of (another), to overreach, ooSvos oe.; in Burmese betting parlance, it means giving odds on a race, as two to one, etc.; to excel another in a fair and honorable manner; ckSeoocogeo5 cc#cg coots; <i gS~o eoi8&oS caS6qcpi c8o oo o8 4o8 0 o wtc cEo5i csOtcos Q~O, j fn. the portion of the warp made ready for weaving. caooo8, w. to put on to the cloth beam (c86) such portion when woven, q6S~tcIxooCo oo Qc@ooOSWoI ~cQor, n. the two sticks used to separate the threads of the warp, and placed next to the yarn beam (o). cBAo, v. to fear, be afraid; comp. 8; c rooSez Sod. Der. cijoaSs cQeodS v. see @Solc I cSoS (infreq.)..~c~o~oo,, a. fearful, frightful; adv. wonderfully, extraordinarily, c:oo e.Sc,~8c8u coocd5;, see Cieo, used only in forming verbals, as caooS ocedg., what is frightful, cqJ oo8s9coo6ocpxoco <ioOOOgojCConOCi

240 c(aoo, v. same as caocS, 6s88a8S (O Cj0F06f9OoSE8Cs 6pc6cnii cvcdcoj, v. to be frightened, cjooSco ioooo00)c@ooCcO8S 66c(oSX)^ooio 8, adv. affrightedly, cc)n(d60& 8 ~aco Soooocd6c 6361 CQocco0oo 6O80goSoa^,, wild animals flee in an affrighted manner, when they come suddenly upon a human being. c@8, 1t n. a cat; the cat's-eye, a kind of precious stone;,coo cjo8, any wild animal of the genera Felis, Viverra, etc.; c&(8 coSox8s s gcS, the cat with the concealed claws, a term applied to a person who affects a hypocritical friendship for another; also applied to persons who conceal, from miserly motives, the fact of their being prosperous; c 8oQisco8A c:3:oSU8, n. a meat safe, cupboard. e Svo8o, n. a grimalkin. Sgecer, n. the polecat; see eope ~ c S0ocs8, n. the spotted civet with ordoriferous pouch, o):coooSs coGSoaoq (oog), v. to fall as a cat; used fig. of a person emerging from a difficulty with little or no injury to himself. qoaZSc, n. a name applied to two species of large, prickly, leguminous, scandent shrubs, the Mezoneurim cucullatum, and the Pterolobium macropterum. c~ooSgss, n. a wild animal said to resemble both a dog and a cat (probably fabulous). cv8SOSS, n. a species of lynx. c:ScoooroS, n. the Payanelia multijuga, an evergreen tree from sixty to eighty feet in height, with large, dull, purplish flowers. cgoSols,, n. the three-striped paguma. It is very common, and occasionally enters houses in towns, in pursuit of rats; when young it is easily domesticated, and valuable as a rat-catcher. cfgo8ES,, n. the spotted civet; see c&oSacxqr c )O os:8oSB, n. the white-eared paradoxure; common in the Tenasserim province. c6O i, n. a small species of weasel. c:~nooSod,, v. to claw a post or a wall, as a cat, to scrabble. c( 6f81s, n. the zibeth civet, called horse-cat by the Burmese, on account of its long neck and mane.

I

cEoS~8C-c~O 241 c6co gscri, n. the Buddleia Asiatica, an evergreen shrub, sometimes growing fifteen feet high. GoS68ccmocS, n. the monkey-tiger; see scrroSo:8n c-8~coo8, n. a plant, the leaves of which are said to be eaten by cats, when bitten by a snake. ~6Oc c8W, a. spiral, as (c6oc85c6cm8s, a winding staircase. cgoc~p, 1, n. a land revenue receipt. 66oEco3,, n. the Indian trumpet flower, Bignonia Indica. 6::Scip:cxgxS, n. a species of Bignonia. c6 o8oagS, n. hollow timber. c 80oqcS, n. a species of civet. co&Scs, n. one name for the polecat. 66, 2, v. to be of various colors, like a tiger; to be turning gray, as the hair, o,.o& s5sxoBoo1qi,~ oSi o68oSsoo,, c~oSoopsv, v. to be of various colors; to be brindled, oSo2pco:2Cr. 68oS, 3, v. to cheat, swindle by "pulling" a horse in a race, or by not rowing or paddling (in a race) to the best of the crew's ability; cDSE is a word used with reference to games of skill and chance, on which money is staked; c~263S8, a swindler; <6coS, a cardsharper; c6EOSSoSp, to be swindled. 6:)Sc6 oS, or oove6o:8oSj 8, adv. with the eyes open, staringly, cm ^c8Soocooda adv. in the way of being unpleasant to the eye, and,6s/. offending the gaze, ~6)coofci@8 a ~o"E~s,6~8oOcp ooci h ~t,,,^ wE0ad p; with the eyes open from wakefulness. - pli, (iL~r'v: 6oSc&8 86sc6 oSOO8, adv. with the eyes rolling about in the head, or the eyes when they have a startled appearance; irregularly. c~ Sm3oS3, c 6oSsoSooS68, adv. see 6co8s c8; unfeelingly; used as a verb, as when one beholding misfortune or pain, does nothing to relieve it, though it is in one's power to do so, oeS 8$soC3 89880o 6oXs366oSco G16698s6cOop1 cjzEScoo4Scis, v. to be subject to loss or decay of sight, without any visible change in the eye; amaurosis or gutta serena. CvE8o8, n. the chaste tree, Vitex trifolia. The juice of this tree eaten with jaggery, is said to give relief in cases of constipation. ~UD (from sc6EoSs, a reason), n. affix, causative, because of, on account of; sometimes instrumentive, by means of, woosin, B. D. 16.

242 AcDOSc, a. to be concerned, anxious, troubled about, to worry and fret about; stronger than 8sqs, oCCo 6oo8'8s6669860 oe^Jdlitn <x>3it13~^@ 0oocm8<?o03oSo985<~gS, CogD o8 q Cotipsoo o9qD O (aSSoQoO~ 09oo06y8s6nDooc51 X oc c6o~@d0oo Sn c6 S8, 1, v. to draw a line, 8so S~ (obs.); to run the eye along a line of writing before reading, c8seocenson0ss8o)o S )ooOS6oo0 cjof2IC~ icjs o cSg xooojco. Der. ooeoSii Co88scos, v. to elicit information, to probe, to investigate, eoms co3S8co80os, ~ooss8o8es. 6698sc88 is used when making inquiries in one's immediate neighborhood, and:cocso3&es when making inquiries at a distance. cEDs, 2 (from ocos88, cause, reason), n. a cause, reason; circumstance; conjunction, that, as go8scoos88o8, I did not know that he went, c2cgaoSEo ss;eSa8d 11 co8cs:soS8~ (from ooco8s, and ooo)), n. circumstances, affairs, ooio8satcp, c6(cSSE8aStooN (o8ecn3s, n. an account of circumstances, oc(o3S8eno8s c S8, v. to be rough, rude, boorish, wco?8fslt, oOoCSb88(&? S@8XO&j ao9 (Colloq.). eocc, V. to be well bred and genteel in manners, ooSocc:?: cQ~, 1, v. to shout, to call out; not used singly, wqOoO~S9bcS&eQO5 &Cad6 C "886FcoooooSoog. Der. c6 s86(S, o38c, COS886S1 c~S6o, v. to spread, as news, 0o8E8cs 8soep; to be proclaimed publicly; to promulgate, as an official order. cQ, 2, v. to fry. c@6O~a3S, v. to cook by first frying in oil, and then pouring on water, 038c88sn 868c:8 c:ooo Qc scpEapoBS, v. to cook by frying in oil and water. cSQcoS, v. see the parts.,: 1, see cS, v. to boil to a pulp, or to a dissolution of parts. v, v. to go to meet, advance towards one approaching, o08s~8g aXEo, 0dj^s~; to go and meet, as subordinate officials, their superior in rank, eo"oS8 =8$S~co'oSo $8sS885 bBFflfo8s^08, adv. through lanes or other narrow passages, coS5 0o0Sf860 0Q99[8.Og38e8~6C5)l8683386OO q n

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243 8ti<, v. to go to meet, in order to stop, prevent or intercept. ~s^, v. to go to meet; see deM RooS, v. to anticipate, forestall, pre-arrange, 'oo6080:oco3s0, c 1, 1, v. to meet with, find; not used singly; see under c and B( roS, 2, v. to love; to like, be pleased with, approve, j6O3nOcS, o e eg3S coS:s, E8s ScE o83acC ciColos; corp. a. vE, v. to diffuse a pleasant odor; more than A, l 3c9o d nogo28 (^, eiEc t8, v. same as ES (infreq.). 60L8Ss, v. to diffuse fragrance. i, 1, n. a hiccough; ccowoogS is used as a polite term for QCO ^t&ocfaoogo, to eructate. go)oS, 1, n. the death rattle; 0o SgoSg aSc9ScC " ood,, 2, ic8, v. to hiccough, cooES8e seooooo cidsc8ig o GOOOc^C3i 0^03loga^ CO?~c0^X n wamOcOos^Sycc8g+Ogl [, 2, n. the Melicoca tIrjuga, the wood of which is used for making pestles, and axles of wheels. M, 3, v. to bow down, stoop; including the ida of avoiding some evil; to be humble, submissive, co oo w c3 O[, v. to be humble, submissive. @Do1qSs, v. to associate with another on terms of submisive intimacy, @00r@o8003C S 0COO-C'~| MEOQl89)p 3 COrOeDO~CO OS @8,, n. a thread doubled and twisted, a string, twine, cord, rope; comp. 7JS; hence oaS9@8, 8 s ls, Co,)ol(; a chain, combined with the name of the material of which it is made, as 038s, an iron chain; g s,, a gold chain; 4cs68+ s, a telegraph wire; a streak, vein, wave, in painting, in woven silk, or in precious stones, as ssCoEs8, Lsc&S, @sc8s; caop. ~SsnB sc8SE (pron. QS), n. lit. to hold the string; said of one who is the prime mover in any matter, good or bad (commonly used in a bad sense). 83aScp'^bos8, n. a ropewalk. Na8B9s+, n. a vein in stone or wood. sa18Ss, n. a loop. 8~03eoS, v. to fasten a rope.

244 ts8, n. a game of chance; v. to tow a boat by means of a rope at. tached to the mast. sOoois, n. a rattan used as a line for hanging clothes; rloo~SCO0 dp, to drag a river, as when searching for the body of a person who has been drowned, 'I8s'cN51ooS c ~ocg 'co^8,o& Msc-ose, n. junk, bits of old rope. ~scPs, v. to play at a certain game of chance. Csops, n. a tube of bamboo strung on a rope and charged with gun. powder. When fired, it runs along the rope; only used at pongyi byans. Mscos, v. lit. to give the rope, to execute by hanging. s8~, v. to cheat in a certain game, by sleight of hand. Mscgqs, n. one strand of a rope. m8s8s, n. a cloud in a painting; a wave, curving streak of color woven in silk. sQSsecooo, n. a reserved forest, {s-SSso: Scoo&kooon sodoS, v. to make fast a rope. M8~oso, n. a tape needle, &sdcsootn a, 2, n. a kind of song, i]Ss8; CcoSCsCosts8, a kind of song with four lines in a stanza. s,, 3, v. to endeavor, put forth strenuous efforts, make exertion; seldom used alone, oo:oso.oS, ooos[soo; comp. cGco and 8qou qto~[ S, v. to work with painful efforts, with untiring energy, with all one's might; more than -s8s8; co0s8o(d, coofso o8, j cjioogSa ooo s gs c-Os6 i c~joS o %gSo, as this person is anxious lest the work' will not be finished, he is working with all his might. 89eMs, +so~ (pron. 8csDao), v. see rs, foogccooSsdqc2Si8 os:I&cScoo1o~g, if one wants a good name, he will acquire it only by making strenuous efforts. tmwfogs, or 0s8ago8ags, adv. indicative of a loud and unpleasant sound; rarely used. &8jo (pron. H8Eo), n. a crane, o-s0j8ooooS9^ocaOuin evnes Goep; mouse color. ~8geocoSs, n. a soda water bottle (with an egg-shaped bottom). s:6o seo, adw. at intervals, occasionally, ote, oo,s8ooc8 OO)O30C@038 C^ 8@08@8q@080 t1

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rssgO8 oSoSc7o, adv. creakingly, as a cart wheel, the floor of a house; see 1oSooSio Mofl s&O, adv. eagerly, exultingly, as when in eager anticipation one enters into a contest, or into an affair of any kind; oe~8s 58 8$s8o S 8ooooqi oAocd [s ~s ^og, the owner of this horse, when the time draws near for racing, behaves in' an excited and eager manner;:ooo 8s~:oxtoo8r Ssds8 aoe, because the time draws nigh for the festival, my mind is in a state of eager anticipation. 8sCaisb() (pron. [s^s}), adv. with cracks or spaces between, far apart; in opposition to 8t9B~; tOS3Zgspo~ oI ecfs CB[sds~ 8oooS, adv. rollingly, as the eyes. c, 1, v. to be with, owo3; not used assertively; ~o coac0.g, to go together; ooae-Oosj8aoQojro, together with these men. Der. oaocrn 0c, 2, v. to be short and bandy-legged, cRc8o8scq8ojo8 eCO coe, Nga Pyu is so short and bandy-legged, that he is not of the average stature. Sc1, v. to make a circle or round spot; to have a spot, be spotted; larger than dooi; to be confined within a certain local area, as when it rains at one end of a town, and not at the other, ococ 640YS4| ^cSoOQCOoSo~(9&og2o80 qOS4dC: on^gs C~O(so0S) o sflou, qS8fo3a 8s 8poo, to fall locally, as rain. Der. oCcd3S and cmoo3o,, o6c&o (combined with ~Ssvos), v. to compart, divide into compartments, o Iooi oS&o<~No a3sozSs, v. to be not uniform or consistent. oc ~s3 ss, adv. clearly, aoSmScosco8s; vccgo3SaCos8683 0oSs, 1, n. a level spot of ground, a plain, free from large trees, a campaign, 0o8; OrSIo:Ss(BGS, equivalent to ooSooSos'ps(gSi %St8, n. same, c0SScS6C8e~gSI cSs~ Sc8sc, n. a bare plain. ci88, 2, v. to bend into a ring, make circular; to go round, make a circuit, a detour partially or wholly round a thing; to be circuitous; to use circumlocution, 08 e~o qo1n; n. a ring; comp. ~; I18180osd )Sj0,uO O,o%9d 08sgso8;

246 C4S0o-CS9s crSs is also used in the case of two carriages passing each other by making a detour, to avoid a collision, oac3co s9o 6cos0888 soos8xc coos. Der. ooWoSs and coa~gsn c8Sso, v. to go around, make a circuit partially or wholly around a thing (rarely used). o8s8doS, v. to unlink (a chain). cgscsco (pron. 8Ss~po), n. a slipknot; a noose of any description, o;8scoos, v. to fetch a compass round. c3, n. a casting net; comp. 8oc, a sweep or drag net, a seine. c BacS, n. a mesh.. 93ac~ocp, n. a weight attached to a net in order to sink it. cyo3, n. network, made into bags or covers. rooSb, v. to cast a net. cgqo, n. openwork in cloth, paper or boards; see qon cygoS, c7 8cS, n. network. oa c SooS~culoS, n. a lattice window. too'ol, n. compasses, dividers. co)6cc3S, n. calipers (with curved legs for measuring the diameter of bodies). cg, v. to enjoy one's self, S8Ss0g; to move spirally, curvingly, joyfully, but seldom used in this sense, except adverbially; to interrogate by indirect insinuation, as though one already knew everything concerning the subject in question; oapcoioc,0g9e ~coscgSi9cp6oS 6cp~oo~g; to have the faculty of anticipating another's wishes intuitively; to make mental calculations about anything. oSg,8, v. same (more common); to enjoy flights of fancy, to build air castles, 8oScis38, eS oSC ~ogc~6- 3 ~eo9eooo8eoay8 c3i8gS, adv. spirally, curvingly. oos, n. one of the main or central posts of a house, of which six are enumerated, viz. ia,, o c O, Co 8, (zoSO, 5$t and cgs, ose;6, n. a raised floor within the central posts of a kyaung, government building, nat temple, or house. osScIdS (pron..'), n. the said posts, collectively. csiteoEScogS, n. the space included within the said posts. oSoc8, n. one of the main posts of a house.

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CY~QOil C7S-C3a& 247 247 fSsc6OOOcS (pron. csOcS), n. a place of royal refreshment, cd8s 6S03es~88as, ' QsCOcoS& Sn CorssCoocSaI, v. to stop for rest or refreshment; appropriated to royal personages, 5i8ooGSSclQi84go D8 sic oooosOgco s tnocseos, n. a measure of capacity equal to a BoX, or two sales. oaS, v. to bind or overlay the edge or border of anything in order to secure and strengthen the parts, ooe8ssc'opS, to plate, overlay with plate, 8+s8to53o; to clamp, to make fast, firm, secure, by tying, binding, etc.; to enforce orders; to bring into a state of subjection; to discipline, punish, put to death; to geld, castrate, o8so3, c9gsc8o83g; icdS93, to be perfectly castrated, sp8 Cdaied; eQ78I X0^s OODS.oO88G1 ^O^oll g8m 6i<S O 8 So4 coons. Der. mS+6, B9<2n cS63r8, v. to bind, make firm by tying; to discipline, punish severely, $6c9s8o; to execute, put to death, oooSoo, odSogaScpoooS ctoS, v. to execute, put to death, oooSoe, o1 S CcoofSoE tac8 S, n. a kind of bedstead or charpoy. cg8s, n. the betel plant or leaf, cY88mcSGnOOo8)j( d)8, as when anything happens which exactly coincides with one's inclinations. Vc =S, n. a betel box. caodsso, n. to chew betel. e8r?3, n. shears, for cutting betel nuts. co8sXwoo, n. a quid of betel. c68socrzooo (i)), n. about the time required to chew a betel quid to a consistence, equal to about ten minutes. cds8os, n. the betel quid ready for chewing, including the leaf, the nut, and other substances; a small shallow basket used as a receptacle for the various articles which compose a betel quid. scr'soS, n. chewed betel. cs&380, oacs, too8, cat,, c&soS, n. varieties of the areca nut. (36sC~, n. the fee paid to a judge by the losing party in a lawsuit; S40oc8p3ooS co84oo:)oo2w3Coooj(cgSi 3PSgsSomoS coo o3oS under Burmese rule, if a husband and wife were divorced by mutual consent, eaoh had to pay a fee of fifteen rupees, if not by mutual consent, the one seeking a divorce was obliged to pay the fee.

248 oS8qCsqos, n. an attendant on a king or royal personage. gl8ssqE88s, 7n. a chief of said attendants. 3S sgcBS, n. betel leaf. c ' o sgegSs (pron. o0), n. a kind of tree armed with small thorns, having long, slender, fine leaves, and small, yellow flowers and singular looking pods. The leaves are used in tying up the roll of betel leaf, areca nut, etc., for a priest to chew; hence the name. cos&scs, n. betel nut, Areca catechu, or areca palm. cc8gs~Cs, n. betel spittle. tfso qscs, n. the elegant Karmpfera, with pink flowers. cOScoS, n. the dragon tree. qou, 1, pron. you, mas. orfem.; used vocatively only; plural cr. (freq. pron. om.). The use of this word denotes a certain amount of good feeling on the part of the speaker. It means more, sometimes, than merely "you," e.g., (o8cscoog;oS; it conveys the same sort of good-will, when used among equals, that is implied in the English expression, "don't you know, old fellow?" cS,,2, v. see under c8scod, to worship. co6S, 3 v. to conceal, screen from view, keep out of sight; oi3s acoS, to hide the face, withdraw from favor; to be screened from view, to disappear, dcocsooSo&oe ooSoSI So1, I cannot see that man because he is hidden by the tree. odSof, v. to repudiate, oci8c88co 8CoSoccoc~on 3eo6~i,, co5 mo, vi to protect by interposing, to shield; to screen another from blame, \eoS<~cp c8^8C036GxO6 1 coo0oo)&c 6ao^)o, oaScn~ecoSi, acdoo6oq, adv. screened from observation, in a secret, concealed manner, c~o~$o8 Cj)cogoocr ~oo v qoocrioSwdl oSco4O, v. to put into a corner, out of the way; to conceal by subterfuges and circumventions, nooScoo~oooooiaeoo, Sc;pj cgoSqs, v. to hide, in order to avoid danger. % c~scpcBS, v. to disappear, cocosa 5S6GoScgiop t3-~ 0o 8<c&S oSaoc8circY3oiooaoSe3 a oSgdcS, v. to conceal, hide, 88o.q3d2.aooooo38 cooo ogoS pv. v. to become separte (implying a previous union), to go apart; to divorce, put away (a wife or a husband); to be apart, distant;

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41"0-C88C less than cos; o3osio SScXo ciSg c gS89&oo there is a great disparity between the intellects of these two men (lit. the intellects of these two men are very wide apart); Ncc oaSs oSEooQRooow~, there is a great difference, even in their manner of speaking. cYoit88, v. to divorce, CsS8 8 fi~~ooe 8 8fnio g96o qol, I have never met my wife once since I was divorced from her. xco8, c o608, v. to be distant, co ecoCoo6c0osC o sco o948r Cd co$s o8os.o8o12S, your servant is not able to go on such a distant journey. o6 (not used alone). cocy8s, v. to be parted for a length of time or forever, ocwoooSol C^^dOm&o"g^03Sc08160000^08GOoS^CoS~qc00 00 tc2cSSazqcoo Se~, father dear, though I love you exceedingly, we shall be obliged to part for a time, as I have to follow my husband. v%, v. to bend round, be curved, circuitous, roundabout, coSsc~o3 odwos.c~ oosjOaqoi~S, as he cannot travel by the straight road, he is obliged to go a roundabout way. Der. oo6cqn cqm~ocS, v. to be serpentine, sinuous; to be artful, disingenuous; to be wily in disposition and conduct, ^0~OO~s3oo ~iGo8o8,i 6qCcop, 6c856, v. to be circuitous in speech or management, to be indirect, d6 ooaos&<qg%6 c8Sc8$ao~, this speech is indirect and circuitous. cr8oS, v. to be curved around, circuitous; s58~863o3 0ooo Cqr tcSo, n. a kind of leprosy; a kind of skin disease having a primary sore with a scab, and a scaly appearance of the skin. In some parts of Burma it is known as c g8spo. There are three forms of Cqp3o, viz. qgqScip8, ccqo1lc%6IcS, and cVqsua c~Oq, n. a variety of sandstone which contains red ochre. Qcos, v. to bend; to curve, draw together at the ends, as a bow, MoS ODS; 3ioos9C qC O ~cOO gctcwcSO q a 8o s. Der. Qcr0crcd S, v. see the parts. QcY2itoS, v. same as Scoct eocscS, v. to curve around; to make a circuit.

250 0c-ooCCS 4,l,.to be divided in the midst, to be broken or severed lengthwise, to be split; comp. 48; to part, be parted, AcW3#S; to be divided, to become various, diverse, (38CPS, (8&s38so; to explode, as a barrel of gunpowder; to burst, as a gun; co8Ss oao0SC ~O 8 fiSO rc0s C093pS 0&; 6;5 80nV C8 0So8008o88 8 8@E I O6 6a ~CV 33 &; C03$@38 Y62mjo84g38 dlg E 6 6cooGcO, oc6o66toccoaoeg. DDer. n ocoocS, v. to be cracked in the midst. /crov, v. to part, be parted. (so1aci, v. to burst. c v, v. to be divided in the midst, be split; used in combination with 9)oS~a, Ad<, v. to part asunder. cos, v. to be divided, become various, diverse; to be scattered; especially applicable to living beings; comp. ( and BAd cbcoes, v. to differ in sentiment, 8coro oo:ro yoB, v. to be divided, become various, diverse; c ogsa:oOP, SooS ca, 2, n. the dammer bee. opoSgoS, see cSicS, adv. indicative of the seething noise made by boiling water. cdoS, 1, v. to be loosed from its proper place; to be freed from, cleared, released, emancipated, cooRka; to be emancipated from all evil, be annihilated, ~g,3o?0a?; to be entire, complete, without remainder or exception; to come off, as the hair of the head; "used adverbially, or with a continuative affix, as oaoSosoCjCSSs coo, or oaoso aco ScoooS a8ed&opS, the whole tree bears fruit; $oe ocSxoQ3@Z>ococcl >Bdo9o 10:o go 8goSCOO6xScOooo3; gcrSyO 8co30 ~o,~Io~o~6S8c 8~oSCoo6x5o&:ogo. Der. oocjoS and c* roScoS, v. to be freed from, cleared, released; to win a horse race easily; to draw away and win by two or three lengths in a boat race, cgoScgoScgoSc&oS 0 4; g8688cEcoos>1 @8s8080l01 crldoSg)oScooSqoSojaSao, when the two ponies raced, one of them got clean away and won. roS, 2, n. a small land-leech. oDoS, 3, n. a descendant of the fifth generation from one's self.

251 ySofti4, adv. viscidly; (speaking) in a drawling manner, coonl "ISV ^oe44GOOM6O00u, rCOS>oiC, adv. with a crackling noise. qcrogioB, v. to make a crackling noise, as in eating lettuce leaves; or as a dog in crunching fowls' bones. cgjoSo, n. the Gnetum edule, an evergreen, lofty, scandent shrub. Og), 1, n. a subject, servant, or slave, one under authority. cg6c,,n. a slave, ogjCsn cg$, v. to be in a state of servitude, ocodlscooS coooSSoogjS~8:C3 oicoo5, n. a king's subject; pron. I, mas.; used in addressing a superior, o~~Cog ~tl 42C8l;~; (o...L ) TS g$cooo, pron. I, fen.; used in addressing a superior, cBgS, n. a female servant or slave; pron. I, fem.; used in addressing a superior, but less respectful than crm~ooSo; by abbrev. oan cgSseooa (from 38s, to be distinct), n. a pagoda slave, ocrsgB, 800300S cd, 2, v. to be feigned, to have a false appearance; not used as a verb. Der. oocgn. cs$9 (commonly written a id), pron. I, mas. orfem.; used in addressing an equal; by abbrev. crS or O[18; Cj8 is generally preferable to cl, notwithstanding one may be addressing persons lower in the social scale than one's self. (y8s, 1, n. an island. S8@c8osCOg)8,, n. the four great islands encompassing the Myinmo Mountain (48). BSao^ow t+i s, n. an isthmus. Crjy8sp, n. a peninsula. C8, 2, n. the teak tree, Tectona grandis, ooSoo 9:,oxoo:oooE ooo:}QSs3lon~E, teak is the most durable of all timber. 0sOg)c6859sooo8, n. a kind of tree, the heart of which being hard and of a light yellow color, is used in the manufacture of combs. DoY8, n. a tree nearly allied to the teak, producing large, strong tough timber, the Gmeuna arborca. 00S'coo, n. a species of Storoax; see c88sXso( sB 8)s, 1, w. to be burnt up, consumed by fire. )rtccoo8, v. same, oaroccStl& oo8caOq, the whole village has

252 been entirely consumed by fire; ccpo01cgs8, to be past cure, as a disease. cSs8, 2, v. to be acquainted, familiar with; to be versed in, skilled; <wXc^S088386n S81C80& notwithstanding I am not acquainted with that man, I dare ask him. Der. oogoeS8u c8s~a,. same, but mostly used in the latter sense, c0Sj 8, oS co&Xo&P s, cosooov oacSo;dg'mooS cGooagsc So o, I understand and am skilled in carpenter's work; to be au fai/t. crg)8o, v. to be acquainted, familiar with; oorg)8so8oo; rarely used except in the reduplicated form, crn8cSd80oSo~08(op, they are on familiar terms. tcrd3ssaovo, v. to throw one's self about, as when in great trouble; often used metaphorically. C)S68Co3oo66c S, he remains distracted (as when a person loses a near relative). CojSscs8, v. to perform a somersault, pitch hee'y over head; c)&80cs ecB80o80oa, to be pitched head foremost, as from ahorse, o og)s8c8aco, n. the red rumped lorikeet. cog68os38, cg8sc88soo8, n. a tumbler, rope-dancer; a class of petty government servants under the Burmese King, g)80ooScoo8i, c, v. to sink into or through, as into mud or through a floor; to sag as a floor; to yield under one's foot, as soft ground, an insecure floor, etc.; to go too far, to make a faux pas so as to commit one's self, as emosoolw; to miss the place of destination, As ~8c)c; to be away from home when wanted or inquired after, oo608Qco; O@ S8CC 8(~oi^ i0 g8qC o if a person puts his foot through the floor, he can extricate it; but if he commits himself in speech, he can not extricate himself; ckow~l' o88sc aoe, Nga Pyu is not here; he has gone away; see a*8qcg c006oSco)oocS63 t, n. a-quicksand. ccm, 1, see c~8, 2, v. to call out, cry, proclaim aloud; to halloo. ccvO, v. to give a meal, furnish a repast, oomeccvjsor, ooo8scrOgs ooH; to feed, nourish, cherish, cgsog; to size, m0 googco~; gE~88q(oygyc;cr8,c~~-oc8o, if you do not feed the horse regularly, he will be ill. cjs c8s, v. to feed, nourish, cherish, o08 o8s8p 8,O os o dE88ogS v- sOo cgg -o g; c g scgs is often used with yOSO capo, 3, n. the wild yam.

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253 cx8~cooScoos8, n. a species of yam. i, n. a buffalo. tcmS, n. glue made from buffalo skin. tob opSs, v. to tend buffaloes. tc-sq8, n. the scarab beetle, the dirt-roller or tumble-dung beetle. toostcyS, n. a buffalo grazing ground. ajcBS, n. the pied starling, oic~cicseosn o(cp8s, n. the dark-purple Pongamia tree. ne, n. the cross-timbers in a house, to which the sides and partitions are nailed. Hco188, n. a species of creeper. cblO69soi0CS, n. a species of bramble, sometimes called ~co&B tdui08, n. a callosity occasioned by pressure or friction of the skin, oUIo00, o08 6, v. to have such a callosity. ciol aos 8o, n. a collective term for stolen cattle. r88, n. the king crow, GSraSn ich o~~a6, n. a species of Eugenia. 0*Ai~o8, n. the wild nutmeg tree, CO")o8be as trbcco:, n. the pumelow, grape fruit, a species of lemon., v. to rise, swell up, 8so803n; to arise, ooog; to lift up, too, o.op, __ooS e; to proceed, whether going or coming (respectful), CoooOQ hCOD ihoo loh*, &oo 8:ooSpa g; to ascend in the heavens, as the morning sun, cooooSo8Oo0 p; to beat quickly, as the pulse; to rise, as the water of a river or creek, e6S Sds^. Prov. od6S8oQ(Iu o~, v. to lift up. g, v. to be loose, puffy, coS9; to be friable; to step lightly, be agile of foot, as a horse, oo $So800^(c8Syoo8So;o'qo coo, v. to come (respectful). 3~o8z, v. to go. CoS, n. a rat or mouse, o 6 S~ oSto~S~E:8soo:, this cat is a good mouser. &od~7oi,, n. a muskrat, 7cSd0oo c6oS~cr coo68, n. a species of mouse. AioS, n. a notch in the timbers or the roof of a house, to mark the proportions; v. to gnaw, as a rat.

254 6o6pS, n. a shrew mouse, the Sorex araneus (a small animal resem. bling a mouse, living mostly under ground, and formerly thought to be venomous). 3oScBcS, v. to be affected with cramp or spasms. oficcbo:)Scpo, n. a mouse trap. gcScS, n. the black jungle rat (cBcoS). cidoo, n. a muskrat, oSocraf0s oSa, n. a wart. (oBc, n. the small,white mouse of China (sometimes found in Burma). ciSjjis, n. the small flying squirrel; comp. qg~, the large flying squirrel. ascosos 8, n. a kind of rat cSccooS, n. a piece of timber extending round the inside of a Burman boat, on which the cross timbers rest, supporting the deck. oSo86i, n. a species of mouse. oSoa s, n. the muscle of the calfof the leg, or of the arm above the elbow; c~iooc6,~s~ s; coocco:6tdSlaDrn, the biceps. doSS ic, adv. indicative of the seething noise made by boiling water. 6oQoSsi, v. to boil bubblingly, to wallop (boil with a heaving noise); to make a confused noise, as a multitude under the influence of passion, excitement; oo8sdb9oc)IgcrRld1i9SC:p~ RCS ooooo3 O oyooSaiccoop~ crSa oSp, v. to make a confused noise, as a multitude, or as people quarrelling. ~cBOSi asc, v. to make a confused noise, as a multitude under the influence of some excitement, cio3o oq9Sco 8 ccpcv OO~O ceol c 858(J8 S8jsio~ 8C08COO@C~o6~ cfi~^Roid fif^QXSn }8s, v. to remain, be left, oa; to remain as not comprised, ool; to be other, the rest Der. oo0Ss and (SEs, 8s8aJ, v. to remain, be left, oo godossogoDs cgsiJs =9 d6', 1 (pron. g}f), n. bismuth; dirty scurfiness of the skin, as on the elbow and knees of the followers of Burmese officials (caused by the skin of these parts being triturated by contact with the floor, owing to their constantly being in a posture of obeisance). Soocs, v. to have the said dirty scurfiness. id, 2, v. to be crackingly brittle, as a dried leaf. tinsel; comp. oc8;

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25566 to be easily broken; to be irritable, snappish, crusty; to be energetic in action, dauntless, high-spirited, cgiojooeq6Op ~Ocoi oooS8cooo, c2oooSSooz e @ 6Sa adv. passionately, violently, BleS, 98~~ n &S osO, v. to craunch, 8 qacoo&8 8olscq (Colloq.). &Scoo, v. to be high-spirited, to possess a fiery temperament, co3 c j uoSgYcJforooSog8s8oSoocg3Fi~oooSog, this man is not in the habit of putting up with what is untrue, he is very highspirited; to be irritable, snappish. 69g, v. see the parts. 69 S, v. to be quick in action; to be quick in temper, to be irritable; sooggc6i @ogo;oSooe 3cc9~i @ Cg E xoSoocooco 3ou Od5, v. to have in abundance; applied to property, possessions of any kind; to be opulent, wealthy, qoooSow; to be prosperous; comp. cofo4, Co, and eoEn odo, v. same; comp. Ogo; to abound in; to be copious in speech; to be garrulous, as *m<so&oo3g; ~oEo3mo<g s8033 geo OQ~05 0^o; ~)s2o89+Sn@t)o&@0OS( 6lXr8)C ohM1 " tolSmsted,, n. rice, of a dark color. Bcy2s, n. cotton, of a dark color. os, v. to be vain, boastful, ostentatious, to swagger, strut, olopS, oc2so)0 IA 0oa s:,, v. same; applied to manners (infreg.); to be modish, stylish in appearance. The English word "dashing" seems to be a fair equivalent. 38Sol, v. same as ios, of general application, ooaoS3dooQcoS oIgioo1soS g68s ~CoS8)6c oo8oio3^; 8jcx 0ooo <^^@080Os<so oSog00 IJ, L n. a species of shellfish; the shell itself, a cowry. cN+, n. the cowry shell, used in play. c os:eo8, v. to play cowries, ~aco+so~o8pn 6Cot8g, n. wampum. ccaj3o, v. to smooth (cloth) with a shell; to calender, to iron, ~i cGP80E C8, O o8Sc68cS~o 003c 8 2 66c9$o, n. a glazed dish. EctS3, n. the olive; see afE8soSsu

256 c~i63CSCs, v. to glitter, as glazed cloth. c~ooS,%. to glaze fine earthenware. cci, 2, v. to fall off, as leaves or fruit. Der. c@n co v. same, oo3cad3880 cc ago 8, 1, n. a debt, #; c otsE,3s^sn s 8C Sg os08B jWs, v. to lend or let money, on interest. C8oss, n. a debtor, c8soOS3i o; ~:)s is more elegant. EisaoS, v. to pay a debt; to discharge an obligation. tjsoo&.Speg8o, n. assets. 8cgoo8, v. to incur a debt, o cS gBtgc~so8 ~s o qn cs~, v. to be in an anxious state of mind owing to the embarrassment of debts. c~sc~, v. to be liquidated, as a debt. s18aS, n. a creditor, (Ssfii Ci8s 2, v. to call out, cry, proclaim aloud, halloo, shout; to screech and scream, in large numbers, as birds, or as a bird when separated from it's mate; used in composition only, c~waoo, oowcS. Der. g8s and oo$cS, i c6~8s5, v. same (more common); ~co3sc6n30~ so 8$6ei~cooSs 63OD OW8cq DSC601 oeoI cfl9 &8 c@66o^ pcfisPoSoz a, the second consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the second in the class of gutturals. Q, v. to pay respect, wait upon, pay court to; to be obsequious, submissive, to endeavor to conciliate, oj.ccdi8g 8sic Soqn zt0s, v. to pay respect, wait upon, pay court to, o$ssaesaocoSs, ap, CopS, v. to pay respect, wait upon, pay court to (infreq.), o., v. to praise, congratulate, flatter ironically, oorOsccoeo$oo8 ao~~o ocoia (Colloq.). goo, v. used in an adverbial form, aooo, 0ooo0, with coaxing importunity, csc~ocooso s v8~coqoolcooc cSoli.wzo q9o6o8a, oo ooo.s6uOo.o6 gS, aoo8oog Iu oQs8, v. see a; aSs~u

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ta~os8, n. a species of Ficus, cqcjoSto oOq6qs8 6S, n. a kind of Ficus. ocroos 8s, n. the Clerodendron infortunatum, an evergreen shrub sometimes fifteen feet high. OoS, 1, v. to be hard, difficult, arduous, cmoSxo, a3Oa; to be difficult to deal with; to be harsh, rigorous, severe. ('o~ OcSoSoS, v. to be hard, difficult, arduous; to be difficult to deal with. c^li, v. same as ooS, 1st and 2nd def.; to be difficult of investigation or attainment; comp. pc6S; o ueocoo5d1,wevcSCoS bcofe, Shan literature is easy; the accent is exceedingly difficult to acquire; acisoooocs 8 6colcS o oSjs~oovS$S cocO$8p OgS, he only is manly, who, in a position of difficulty can plan a way out. 2o~oooj6~, v. to be rough, stiff, hard, as the skin. "coS, v. to be difficult to deal with; to be harsh, rigorous, severe; to be savage, truculent, 4jo-o6 opoao.o.J 8oioocoaocS co0o3dll ooS, I v. to cover a vessel with a network of rattan, cord, etc., oSyo, n. a main branch of a tree; see oactin ocq8Ss (pron. a6Ss), n. a fork, of any kind or size; gs acrqoSS, a three-tined fork. O2cSoq, n. same as ocSSqSn ocqSs8v8s, n. the prong of a fork. ~cScoS (oS), n. a kind of tree. O (from als, to be bitter), a. slightly bitter, bitterish; Saagoe, it is rather bitter. o, J1 v. to be attached to; comp. cio; ~oS c~o.8o ~c o 8acS isI,08So-v oRajo s, Maung Pyu is very much attached to his wife; he does not want to leave her side. o8qoo, v. the same; see the parts; aN coooco n c.sccI s aQSoS9 63o)36o 1i o O'863 oso 6. oS% SsS3ol, owing to this person's attachment to his place, he cannot remove to another locality. Eo8S, v. see as (most common); OcSc gBscgB i 38Sg8covSoo o~ia, ge$o84aEo v'oqao OOq9S63c s*8. ~ oocoooooScoo, the Chinese are so firmly attached to their property, that when a city or village burns, they die rather than flee to another place. oa 8S, v. same; when applied to food, to long for, oo90So88scjoo8 B. D. 17.

2568 2888-:Os ooeSDcyovooo~ccv>S gcc ilooo o oo Bxg o8 g, v. same (infreq.); SS;8 g^ 86, 2, verb. affi of tense, denoting the prior-past or prior-future; t, cCS (infreq.); qual. affix (with w prefixed to the verbal root, and a continuative affix expressed or understood), before, ~; one kind of 0008, to be at leisure; S8s~08:rSp~8^8oq,(~cSpoS 3O, oI am afraid that I shall not arrive on a day when you are at leisure, oqG&6Sc7s8oY)8p i g e S8 o8g3S ooDi838 ocoq; also used without a, and is then equivalent to the English expression "just in time," as when avoiding some catastrophe or difficulty, or anticipating action on the part of another, X808 (from oos and '8), n. a priest of Buddh, 4D8?8, o8g8, r1D8 (49). E8oorE, n. an additional roof projected in front of the main roof, or covering of a carriage, or boat of state, rSooa98o188; 8p8s 8s S8o> S (pron. o8~oS), n. a kind of owl (rare); a wooden frame supported on wheels, used for carrying the bodies of the aged to the burial-ground; comp. 9oogo8S~c8oS and cgeS38c8o3, oSc~S, n. a kind of owl; comp. &cy,4; a slanting roof appended to the end of the main roof of a boat. SqosE, n. a small raised stage on a large Burmese boat, upon which the steersman sits. o 88s (pron. Sg8), n. a correlate in marriage, whether husband or wife, a spouse, o8C3coovScD, 6'~TcvSo8; in composition, a friend, see aoacQSS 0s8 and 8oSs8 Sga, oS gS8,oSEcm o..8sa C<s*lOl006,986) 80D00^8 ~o8f8s8, n. a traitor to friendship, one who sins against a friend, E8 8sg, v. to seek a husband or wife.

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08xnos-2aS 259 o8oos, (from 0o8 and ocps), n. sir, or madam; a term of compellation used by men to persons rather superior, whether men or women; a very polite term if uved by a superior to an inferior, ois o ScavSa m3tc( ~This is a phrase much in use among the Burmese when speaking of a polite man, Le., one who addresses others as aSotos, and speaks of himself as qorcoo5; it is not considered undignified for a superior to employ the word o8oops when addressing inferiors. o88s, n. a strip of high ground, lying between two low plains, a spur of a range of mountains or hills, as8t8EoSt;; a8 or c[co, the main range or watershed; azSs, j SSo v,, 6c8 s, coo:a8o'as, oss8soojsn. to sprdope, expand, to 081, v. to spread open, expand, BEi>@; to set out in order, arrange, array, ca8sco); to interpret, expound; in conjuction with ecms, to anticipate another in speech, with a view of avoiding some trouble or difficulty, sosowSs; eSdoI o88ccoSo), lay the table (according to European fashion); cEoSEo0oaoS Do0ooS co=oao fflj[eoSsc8sc&6oa, Maung Pyu, in the midst of the assembly, related and expounded the story of Wethandaya. Der. oa8osn o;siaSt, v. to set out in order, arrange, array, ~cows 3oo8oaiosoa8s goo, they make arrangements for a festival. ~8as}, n. anything spread out to lie upon. c, (Pali), n. a measure of time equal to four naras (a6j); an instant, a moment, oooco, ooaoS or owooS; adv. for a moment. c iama o, adv. frequently. ocog8s, adv. instantly, SaSi'a oCo0a0oS, acMRg3, adv. for a moment, Qooobo 6cOcrcoOo3O8dl oop, QooM~IOOjg'OQG 6cQcqO88XOOCn3 cfis, n. a division of a writing or discourse; see oocVsa8u OoS, 1, v. to strike by a side or back blow; to row (a boat); to beat out flat or thin, as metal; to stamp, impress, od88Socope; hence, to decide the quality of uncoined money; in conjunction with cucb, to form a mental estimate of a person; sometimes derives a specific meaning' from an adverb preceding it, as %8q88 aoS, to make a disturbance, gjSclSoo, to make confusion; oxS aoS, to fan; ESsc80oSoo, to play Burmese football; Sjocn

260 8d~s-_,Sa a soc(o~cp stx8ED8CaoS 08) sE~8S oo, the Burmese beat out gold leaf for overlaying pagodas and kyaungs. oo88sE8, n. a rowlock, usually made of rattan. 008o, n. a prop on which an oar rests in rowing. O0oS:c)eo8, n. a kind of royal barge. aoSocaS, n. an oar; comp. c35oooS, a paddle. - ooScS8, n. a thole, thole pin. oS, 2 v. to put into, as anything into a larger mass, to improve or complete it. oc*a:oSos, n. the Pondeteria dilatata of Symms. om:), n. a species of land lily; see o48sa3oi o~an, an exclamation, made use of by one person to another who is hiccoughing or choking; see d80o8o and gooSfi o, adv. formative (sometimes a ), indicative of suddenness, and commonly, shortness of duration, es+ P, 88so9, isal, MS; ag8qso)cgoqo, to meet all of a sudden; oso)a oa, to fall with a heavy thud; Bsoac+bS, to fall with a heavy crash, as a tree; coIco C o,i~1qSs~:~~sa, owing to being startled, he felt his head suddenly grow large; oos8~S>cowSwS, to ache, with a twinging sensation, as a tooth with an exposed nerve; rdoS4,with a sudden pricking sensation, as a cut made with a sharp knife, or a prick from a thorn or pin, al8Rs868oxon BoS4pwo; qSo)&goo, to fall down suddenly, as a horse when sore spent, or a human being suddenly overcome by reason of great exertionor fatigue; S8ss4, suddenly and loudly, as the report of a gun, ~=oc8sa co,Si ocoaS, n. the three stones which support a cooking pot; see ccocfin / OCBocSS6s, n. antimony (a brittle metal, of a silver-white color, used in the arts and in medicine); cowo8oo6cp IosO i ooc 8]sc8K08ss88 jo1Ss~ ~sos~ccSoo;So; professors of invulnerability usually mix antimony with the four principal medicines, iZ. <asoo, on cePpN8s, 9D0o00, 096QS11 ococs8fs]nS, n. gelatine of antimony. ocEoS, n. a large whirlpool, bf32 (obs.). ocSaq, (from,, to be loose), adv. loosely, shakingly, totteringly; in the way of making sport or exciting laughter, by odd gestures or language; clumsily, awkwardly, co:O68_8g::038: ~S:oaQ &

\. ~ ' * -; / {,!../~;;. rat *-i 4 <.". %'* *^ > ' -,*3 - + S;'!*' ''''' v "v ' ' Dv i i- e; Xaar.O. i %).,, r4, "6 v " ( ' o X. ^. *.. a,.! **- gum '* *> h^ ^ ^^l-.' 4 -}; ^ ', -:.*, /l L *-10?^ '* y ^** **-v

261 Co~, the manner in which you walk (or go) is very awkward, oo)08<8y8Ce ow9$cooasi1 ia6+5sagcoss~gcpo oossoggdl; cooiofypi qo8gBScooo~ ajc6&cw cS c<36 S o c o 6 oDoS6S3@ o, buffoons (or clowns) are in the habit of making gestures with their hands and feet while speaking in a ridiculous manner, to cause laughter, o&c> (S8s), n. Kantika, the famous horse which conveyed Sidharttha (Gautama) to the Anawma river, across which he leaped, and then expired. This horse afterward became a nat (aCo* ooSoos). 0n, n. patience, forbearance, aossaISs; see olq918 oo (Pali, ooso'l1sot), n. a living animal body, or the collective parts and organs of such a body, cJosa o; o8j~S8, a oS(ojss, oap&cgS<&, to die; oapc8id 'cSo4o:$1 iaOsOoo &s QcQcxOOO he is in an unhealthy, pining, distressed and unhappy state. opocq8o0s, n. the five constituent parts of a living animal body, viz. Qocvo$, materiality; coo$svo,. the organs of susceptibility or sensation; co^ zda, the organs of perception; co q99CiY o, the organs of destructiblenes and reproductiveness; 8 avcoc&oS, the organs of intellect or thought. O3oo01oM, n. same as spac 8so 81 l,, 1, v. to estimate, to mentally compute quantity or extent, and express the same verbally; comp. Ia; to calculate in the mind, estimate, form a judgment of; to be about so great or so much; in this sense not used assertively, ~covo; cDSoYovooCoooS oa8ossgo, gguess my age, sir; SbeED<ocSt; dclscSoo Coqs8 Sej:;&a~So7 o. Der. aoou aiocgc, v. to estimate, etc., as above. o, 2, v. to fear, cqocxSoi; to respect, reverence, c8oa,, co cccSoSoo^e~; not used singly. oS08os, v. same, 8Scp oocopnr g8038y 8paso c %io oo ~.or8,eaa s s. Occo8, v. same, but used in adverbial forms only. gS, 3, v. to appoint to a work or office, to commission. oScoos, v. same, ook occ6co6o oo:o o q cogo8oso n oSqSt. v. same (infreq.). ofs, 1, n. an astrological term (cf3B8s8); oeoocxhaui 88co3~cB~ o4s, 2, v. to be dried up, exhausted, as a liquid, cq-oESsabocqVjs

262 Scosr, ccd o c os 3o cicsOco tln s8"QCoio, v. same as ao8s 0~,, 3 (from o00s, a room). 3o+8a8, n. a screen. osa8q, n. a partition of brick. +ossd8i oS, n. an inner partition of boards. 4o+8, n. the principal room in a house; see ooa$so 4soSego, n. the joint property of a newly married couple, o8Ss28s oRoSola8so8 erS0ornxO# oa, n. a scoop with a long handle, used to bail large boats, to water a field, or to gather grass seed; oacsocs&oSii, a,, v. to dip up, take out of, draw, as water from a spring, well, river, or stream, cD6^r8cscO&S 6o1,I oS, 2, v. to arrive at, c~poaSxo (infreq.); co 1oSro7zcicoS cd coS aiE8609oqoo8d0pS, the musket ball went right through his thigh. Der. ois5' and o.otS S8. A, 3, adv. rather; prefixed to adjectives derived from verbal roots by reduplication, as aSos88, rather wicked; SoeSoe, rather astringent; aS'cg, rather pretty; ao8c8qcS, rather foolish; a8.S, rather high or tall; in certain connections used with a single root. <aSi, n. a kind of bramble, running close to the ground. aoE, )b, n. the many, oto8s (obs.), ( gloSo <d', na. pinchbeck, coo; a gold-colored alloy of copper and zinc (or brass and zinc, according to the Burmans). owod8oS, adv. silently, c8o38oSago, ocr}zovnc oado80o S, v. to remain silent, aoSaoo~x u ao86s, a. all, the whole, oocs, d8OOscs, OO8+, 0oo1oSs, s9o808sco oocp, in every instance; oaossco 9o=s~; S3o8S o6OOO~, in all affairs; x9o:sscro1ogl, all sentient beings. 4Sc86,&, a. same as oS8&8 acol8S (o0), or aco6&,, n. the Strychnos, nux vomica. oQaCSs,69e, n. the clearing-nut, Strychnos potatorum; used for making water clear. ocS,1, n. a son's wife's father, or a daughter's husband's father; used only in combination with a8d eoS, 2, n. a rope that preserves the beam of a balance in a horizotel position, while the article weighed is removed to make

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room for another, i0OgooQciq c:Bcfi~,~= OQioQcos~OOooS Qweis, J, n. a father (honorific), oon; S)we8o6sco ps, as a prince speaking to his royal father, or others speaking of the prince's father; aows60o5 is also applied to Deity, as w~s8cooS, God, the Father. oa cyscoS, n. a young unmarried man (poetic), clo, aos8, 2 (pron. ab), n. a present; see next. Qogsuoa, v. to give a present to a sick person, with the idea that it will facilitate his recovery; or to a child who incessantly cries, ooco6 8sqC8 4~8 Co (5s>8608 6 0o9dC SC8<Sy1II opS~q, v. to get such a present. oisgcq, v. to need such a present. S)$8, verb. formative; see Gram. sec. 125, 4th; covOL+8, or CovE cjo8s, what is near burning; `6aS8, what is almost wonderful. a8, n. a son's wife's mother, or a daughter's husband's mother; used only in combination with aocSi asocdY, n. see the parts. a~cywS, n. a large hat made of olasoS; the CS8S~oacS (also called c@oacwocs) is made of woven grass.,a~~o0o Bq, n. a QcowoS with a narrow brim, worn by laborers. cos884, n. the queen Lagerstramia; 8~sso i Qc;:sji, n. the small Lagerstrtmia. Qaoow: oS8, n. the Tavoy name for the guava, ocomovi cw'oS co8aS, n. a species of Lagerstramia. a8s8ajvos38 (fref ooQaStop8o), adv. formally; with suitable furni- h'~,' ture, equipage; with brilliant and splendid appointments and appurtenances, 0cw oo:rcpIsqTiSe ~ooooS8~cov oC3?oe~I 8so85<s,868~8s, a. ceremonious. odo, n. a wife's younger sister, or a man's younger brother's wife; comn. oq8ll 0otoo60o8, v. to truckle. 0oooo (Pali), adv. coaxingly, deferentially, cajolingly, o.0do0oo,mc so8o^;slc@o6j8; used as an intensive to ooFooS and (act8800oSu aqCS,I n. a barnacle.

264 oqscrS, v. to adhere or attach itself, as a barnacle to rocks, floating timber, ships, etc. oqSs8S, v. to scrape off barnacles, as from the bottom of boats, vessels, etc. 068l,, 71. a variety of the bamboo. J-'i ^,AJ. M I oc8 (Greek), n. an anointed one; Qs 88sco 6oSIc, Christ, a name of the Saviour, QEcZSjSaq) oqSo60oS, n. the Anointed One, the Messiah. oq$ScoSqo3, 7n. Antichrist, oCoaqsli qbESoo3, n. a Christian; a. pertaining to the religion of Jesus Christ, oqSo:6Qp&, n. Anno Domini, A.D. Q&aqq (p), adv. with a fine creaking sound, as the spindle of a spinning wheel. pq8s, see aqsq[s, n. the tomato; the brinjal. * g, % n. a kind of wind instrument, a bugle, French horn, used in a camp; comp. B, used at festivals and theatrical exhibitions. Gopo6?, v. to play on the bugle, as when sounding a reveille. O;PtoS, v. to sound the bugle. aocpocooS, n. a blunderbuss. P,2, n. a measure of time equal to twelve kanas (Ocm). acp, 3, v. to speak and act (being a child) as a grown person, oc8 Oc o"3pa; to speak in a fawning, wheedling manner (to gain affection); o 9&3ao o c8c2@(a OS sD 6 0'>oSMol I oeps, n. a species of Mimusops, producing a small fragrant flower (Acanthus illicifolius). These flowers are strung on a string, and worn in the hair by women, ocpscs, oaps8o; asp8cg88ss, accurately, to the point, in speech, ae86oe8a@oo^o; see.GS, \; psos8, (from ap8s, a kind of tree), n. the bulging part of the capital of a pagoda, below the umbrella, gsccso, comp. o 8ogm, the bulging part of a graduated steeple (80o36~). o88, n. the way or distance between two places; differentfrom coS8, the road itself; 8a0soo3s88, ten miles. s8s v,. to go forth to meet, a S ofisa, v. to compute the distance between two places or points. A88so9, v. to be dangerous to pass, on account of robbers or wild beasts, 0oi800 3g08C C80^S,8a>~oO^O^S joO^

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aSoS-S)osaOos 265 atssoo84ooSo, n. a camp bedstead. os8sooSo8og s8, n. things taken with one on a journey. A socS, v. to be expeditious in traveling, to travel fast, wootAccos @8 C08j^a03809861 0atcg5 scodSo i, oqs8coDS, n. a stage, stopping place in a journey. a)8qscoocS, v. to stop for rest or refreshment, cogsgoo's&esoas S8so+8, v. to be travel-worn, Qaso+coaoq 8o)11 aosg8s, v. to be arduous, as a journey. oAsco^8eSe (pron. o8), n. a route, a8o8scpcoS38 11 aoq8Co, v. to be out of the way; to be away on a journey, to be absent at a distance, or away from home (when inquired after, or wanted for some purpose), q8all, oqsa8o, n. a traveler. oqs82o8, v. to travel; n. a traveler; a s 0,s86so5as80vs80c, a fellow-traveler. as, n. a univalvular shellfish, a mollusk, of which there are numberless varieties; comp. o603Coas8; aQI8cOOSo884c80so6800co, as when making a fuss out of all proportion to the matter in hand. Qae,, n. a species of Melania, Qa m8o; see.8su aoxr8s, n. a species of Cerithium. aoc~ Sc9~c cS, n. a species of coral, Lithodomus; a species of burrowing shell. aged+, n. the apple shell, Paludina, aoOsl oa^'S, n. the snail, including several varieties. oar, in. the shell of a univalvular shellfish. oocprs, n. the spider shell. oeoqcS, n. a round-mouthed snail. etos, n. a wading water-bird, very common in fisheries; a kind of hammer, o~oSlI voSBi, n. the Bengal ibis. o.oSycooSs:8, n. a species of coral, Lithodomus; see oec 7Snvc9ou na~gS, n. a species of Melania (Tavoy), o~a,& oSqolsco;8, n. the Murex. Bosfome, n. a species of ark-shell, O96 ~o]oco&8sc5s, n. a twisted trumpet-shell.;.ooS, n. the purest kind of current silver, nearly equal to 5, both of which are inferior to nralcg

266 oToosc g8-8a zvooSg8, n. a skin disease. onts, n. a kind of snail; a species of Planorbis. zo6clooS, n. the Dolium galea; see o0sq)1 oa8Es88, 2n. the olive, a kind of shell, c&<Sti Qq88~ses, n. a species of neck-footed shell. oa~=Ssc8, n. the Cassis tuberosa. aeo~scc, n. a prominent ligament shell. ovaeoSgoS, n. the cone shell. a]ScQ8s, n. a partition-lipped shell. as n8, n. the closure, closing lid of a univalvular shellfish. oTczvs, n. the apple shell, Paludina, 6~jfl a~ov3Oo8cooS, n. a partition-lipped shell; see aeoScsll So88s, n. a species of shellfish, or the shell itself, used by Brahmins in certain ceremonies; a kind of scrofulous disease, a species of leprosy (50). Sae0o8oocS, n. a species of Columbella. oae:Oc, n. a species of nautilus, Sc&ac,%a e 0o;o5o*cos, n. the bubble shell. 000088, n. the Pyrula. aocp[mc., n. a tree of the genus Melia, the Aglaia rohitoca. QcGp~s, n. deep hoof-marks made by buffaloes etc., in the rainy season, which become hard in the dry season, making the ground very rough to walk upon; small hillocks of up-heaved earth and buffalo hoof-marks collectively; aocpsEooo, uneven rough ground. oa8, n. a central point or part, on which several other parts depend, roos; the ring which holds the spokes of an umbrella, and moves on the handle, c8a8S; a priest's water dipper, cqoS (commonly called goQS8); the single jurisdiction of a government, extended over several parts, and hence the parts collectively under one jurisdiction, a country or state. aoo$, n. a divisional wun, in the time of the Burman Kings. OcoC 88, n. a kind of cutaneous disease. eoc x8 (Beng.), n. a lascar. ocooS, n. a sharp projection of earth, stone, or wood, occurring in a pathway, or placed to obstruct a passage; a short peg placed to prevent something from slipping, odoS; 8cov8sacoSS; rg)SJSc c ('from c 3acoSt and c83co1o, oSd round the wait. ocb (from al< and <3Eg), n. a charm tied round the waist.

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xAtodo 1eW is.,-e I

267 o&cooaS, n. same (more common); ooSs8ao*cocB4, muntras and charms, collectively. accocrS, 1, n. a bell of wood or metal, a cow bell; cltsogsscos oC8s>-coxcsn ooc198 ooosci, asscooS:aocS6c l c188 033^0waCT0 c8^80eS>^o @iE ill ocoo:co o, n. the tongue or clapper of such a bell; a mischiefmaking busybody, coscoocSxoon aocoocSst, n. the porch or lower front part of a Burman house; comp. cocSs508a+s occooc, 2, v. to stir up from the bottom, by shaking up and down the containing vessel, or by beating the contents with a spoon,etc., ~dl84X~d@Xcoso oS<6Sdcfsc8<CoaSEl coo3sac B^ a6X3CoSoopA; C6iCSq Q6cUo3, see ~618, v. to excavate in a slanting direction, o)Q8Si6 0 cd e6~8f^32B3w8mS)CXo~0.8001O^ q, v. to excavate, scoop out; comp. oSi; n. an excavation, artificial cavern; comp. cOssSl8s, a natural cavity in the earth; not used singly; Qol c^ps)o9scO8O6Og 6ooDo889sI,08cosi s 8GoS 6oXeoo8 0000009g80s 60 s 0cr6 oos6googu sol, n. the washing of clothes; not used singly. aoq1, v. to wash clothes by beating. 0oqo9$s, n. dhobi lines. colo', n. a washerman's shed, a laundry, aolll cohos, v. to deliver (clothes) for washing. ao gS, v. to wash clothes by beating, aooin 0od1, n. a washerman's shed, a laundry, aonoo1 aSo1ooo, n. a washerman, dhobi, soI 8S6coooj; aooeooS, a laundress. ob, n. the angular Luffa plant, oooSba11, 1, v. to receive, take, accept, s OOeS; to offer to take; to bear, sustain, endure, experience; rather implying pain or toil; to keep, hold, as a festival; j $(oga8 oo2igsgEoSog) cooo6soloe, I will bear all the expenses of this festival; pog.esoq o obepso8u, I do not know on what day the festival will be held; ao6ovsmdcnjo cot}Silcoao eoo8o1, if you act in this way, I do not think that person will endure it; 8tceCs oaopqe 8l8acgSc, 88;so ~~o:F loi8Cj^oDac2qogS, as you were absent, I accepted the money received from your sale of paddy.

268 BnopoS, n. a breastwork. v, v. to bear, endure, suffer, ~oogsoool (88, v. to withstand and contradict, in speech. vs, v. to enjoy, take delight in; see ~; Ubos, o$beosoi9s8o1l as~s, v. to experience; rather implying pleasure or enjoyment; to suffer pain, illness. aox9, n. a fortified outpost. QoQ 8s, n. a shallow basket, used in marketing. Qcov8, v. to receive or sustain by placing something underneath. ka]8s, v. to be difficult to put up with; to loathe, abominate, as low, dishonorable, and tricky conduct, 03coc cSOc ccooS oo c sx c 6coD6~o~S,1o~ ~c~8sy 88~, the whole village abhor this man, on account of his many artifices and knavish tricks. s, n. see 0co6, but of a larger and more permanent description; a fort, a redoubt, ~o8ao, 6cQsessvo8R, o.s0co$86; a citadel. voo, v. to receive, take from; to receive in the mind. qSv, v. to hold out, endure, 9Sa; aSoos eocSoov'a cS9 sc6o oilgco}oo o69~l8S3co~oo~3, you have oppressed me in so many different ways (or so very often), that it is as much as I can do to stand it. The expression ~o1q 6'8, is an exact equivalent of the English "cannot stand" (an insult, injury). Qo4, v. to enter into an engagement, or be security for, ooooant; n. security, bail, wowo, c8Ssa; 6o$S1l, a bail bond; bo$oj, a bondsman, a security; $ojoscos, to give or offer security. Q, 2, n. the Symphorena unfguiculatum, a large, leaf-shedding creeper, whose twisted stems are sometimes as large as a man's arm. It bears smooth, globular berries. 5oos (pron. a88s), n. the inside of the mouth; not os9, the opening between the lips; comp. joi, the same as o9S, but more elegant; ~s ecscgs~ g sco ccoso$i]~c.c^ coc8col, signifying that one is able to make friends or enemies by one's speech. cOdSsg~S (pron. ) ), v. to have a sour or acid taste in the mouth, coosccScoovcSc2Scb8castgi coa, if one smokes a cheroot, the acidity of the mouth is neutralized. goagSscIoS, v. to feel dry, as the mouth. aoa~SKS, v. to have a bad breath. Sogss8oa, v. to lose one's appetite. b, v. to be firm, strong, durable, Eqcog, 8SoS i to be dignified in 9

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269 deportment, stately; to be muscular and well built; oogicso8g gScoo$9ce ^o8o~o cs cood~saoqccoog, the royal saddan elephant being white, and replete with the chief bodily characteristics, is very stately in the midst of the black elephants; cSco&008osog8 ooco8s9q8 pcdcoSwo~jo,iooLcg oS, owing to their height and girth being in proportion, the natives (men) of Moulmein are very well built. The Burmese use the word b in connection with anything which gives character to a person's appearance, such as a large topknot, a mustache, handsome apparel, etc. j, S, v. same as on 9, j1 n. the francolin, a spurred partridge of the genus Francolinus. ao, 2, v. to shake, shake off, or out; to refuse, deny peremptorily; to shake the head in consequence of something which may have excited surprise and astonishment; ~~oSsooootoocpGSc2,oio yorg)$so~q$~q8c8, if you get into any trouble, I shall shake my head and indicate I do not know you; c~~~il}o.e, to shake off the dust (of the feet); cyssO, to shake itself, as an animal, particularly a horse, ESso xsjo)peu olcgcS (from cpoS, to strike backwards), v. same; fc~oo sc&8S ccooog, Nandaw Pananda, prince of the nagas, having wound himself around the Myinmo Mountain, shook his head from side to side and sent forth exhalations and vapors; ooco-&ooosc- oo CSOOOs:oo jgc> $s<c~ xoa, the sailors refused to work. oloS, v. to throw with a jerk. o1v, v. to shake out, aoooScso61); to shake out the clothing one is wearing, as a police officer and party searching a house for opium or stolen property, in order to convince the house owner that they have nothing hidden about their persons. t)ql~ (pron. SO),' n. a species of large red ant (edible). 0oi]o, sola|gc, n. the nest constructed by the red ant, Qcoci scopo, n. a very thin kind of muslin (8oS)ooo0). L8, L n. the loins, waist, small of the back, sosce.Ss, sosce~ostEooS, vq.toCacoooSeoSo, a&11 bqc hO8 e8ooSCconomSo luO g o oQsocS, v. to ache, as the back when suffering from lumbago.

270 a1 d$-01 8~o a88tq, n. any cord tied or worn around the waist, a belt, $fv:[5 gO6PcoooSsto Xoeo o slshsoofosac6c^B3c oSqooo<o^S oalsSooS (pron. a9SooS), v. to wear the Burman petticoat secured around the hips, the breasts being uncovered. als, n. the back part of the waist; comp. a,, 18[86uO0o, n. a breech-loading gun or rifle. Q8set8, n. a girdle, waistband, belt, anything bound around the waist. 98 see8~i8, n. an apron. Qa8cOSsooS, v. to place upon the hip, 88svvlsco0ooi ocspcpocS o3l@o8 c@OoSOOSW; +o+scogs Gpp)s8cco88 ooSao; oaoog o 0:)S6UE011 sa soo, n. the joint in the small of the back. a8ol:oSoos, n. a sirloin. ol as, olsaj, adv. gallopingly; 1i aicis, to gallop. aol8Ssa8as, v. to canter. dosa}Ss, v. to ride at full speed. aqsm~colS, v. see the parts. q8lss8s, v. to gallop. o61spD8s, v. to have a backache. 180sooScs (pron. oasc00 ), v. oosao8soods, to tuck the oo0 in, at the waist fold. 1sQ0souS, n. the flaps of a certain kind of saddle. 01q0ous EoSo, v. to gird up the loins in Burmese fashion; c~ocS cojo')J600, CoOO3C-idSoCit O CoOS3OOoosB38QIIcooOS8galcS qoau3:oS'i8eoog, boxers can box, only after girding up their loins. a sC60oos8o^o, v. to gird up the loins loosely. 1q8o0088sc84ocS (from c'oS), v. to gird up the loins tightly. a61sc, v. to poke the ribs gently. a1sd8, n. the loins, waist, small of the back. olsooS, n. the space between the last ribs and the hips. olsco0S, v. to carry (a child) on the hip. al s8O, v. to have chronic lumbago. als, n. a ladle for bailing a boat. 18so0o (from oos, to encircle), n. a belt, particularly one of leather, secured by a buckle; a narrow board used as a border in carpentry, a molding; a kummerbund. 180sooSaj, (pron. ), n. a slat, n a slatg occ aolwoS (from o4s, to go around), n. same as a1segs, but rather

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0h 8oFS-J 271 respectful; a board band around a house, level with the floor; the waist of a mountain, coQoS0a lso4s 12oosools, v. to put on a board band. s8,,n. the part of a waistcloth gathered in a bunch in front, Qq 8at!8 11 olsc So, dsSo66oS, n. a fold in the waistcloth, used as a pocket. s18Qi6coo:)8po, n. a watch. Q18scoiS, n. a pickpocket. as8Qqfi o, n. any small article that may be carried in the fold of a waistcloth; cicgsQs8 SQqS, to nurse a viper in one's bosom. al8so00osao 8, adv. with no other clothes than what one is wearing (a single suit), 3e3cigs oScgcdoo.s0oiloogSsoopec<& 1 alsooS X00 Li8308 ~w3311 o)8, 2, v. to be bitter. aolQs8aoo, n. a debt contracted for food,:8sc&8, So M08sOooSCOOo a8s68s, n. the tomato; brinjal, eggplant; Solanum Melongena, madapple. Qoqs8jss (pron. 9 ), n. the tomato, love-apple. o)s8sqG8&, o)sqsemS, n. varieties of the tomato, oorSa8sqSs, aoSEa 9y8, 3oSgo 80 61js80 o81sQS8-o, n. the epididymis (of animals), o8sq8s~8$ wyic28,a~ aosqSso(~, aos86qS&Js, qI:s18qSs, n. varieties of the eggplant. Ql8qS8ccpE, n. violet (a color). 8& (Pali), n, the second decade in man's life. A, 1, n. a unit, an individual thing; see oo n A, 2, an abbrev. of cA, n. the present time. o98 (from oooF, a little while), n. the present moment; adv. just now, 880;oAo9jogcSv3oo80, the steamer has only just left. 9, 3, v. to prop up by a short prop or fulcrum; comp. coovoS; to eke out, supply a deficiency; applied to rice when eked out by some inferior grain; see also 8oSj. Der. ooal v, v. to prop up by a short prop or fulcrum; to be in a posture of resistance, to resist, ol8S8cr 0O{8Cvlo8 aSQ oo, the accused would not submit to arrest, they resisted; ~~sa, an undefended case.

2c, o o r)o?, c^8sTco, adv. unevenly, from the resistance of something beneath the surface, poOOocBCsTcScaC0oSo,&o i toOs, n. a prop, fulcrum. T5S, v. to deduct, make deductions from, o8sc=3c*x S~c iogo, I will take it by deducting it from your monthly wages. doS, v. to strike with the edge of (a knife or any.flat thing), to gash, chop, hew; to beat (metal) into the form of a cup or salver; oc2ooS; ~8.oS, to cut with an upward motion; qseo, to cut with a downward motion; oo o5cpe, an incised wound, the marks made by the edge of a da, or any sharp instrument. ~oSklS8, v. see the parts. osvs, v. to lop off,,wo~ ssjSos c~oSol, ~oeo, n. a chip. JoScoS, v. to hack. ~oSc8S, v. to chop down, as jungle or undergrowth. dolc~6cS, v. to scotch, cut with shallow incisions. Sof805, v. to cut off. oScS, v. to hew into shape. o8c&, v. to cut down; to fell, as trees, oSo8coScboSn JooS, n. a couch, cot, bedstead, ecjS; ooodc~ero8sooS, a bench or couch with a back. ivc084sov8s, n. a headboard. 3, v. to jump, leap; to throb, as the pulse, cogs8; to beat, as the heart; ~IDg Sc~8, 8, @9 ~ i c8~0; qvsq, a long jump; osoi, a high jump; 036^, a hurdle race. ~or~~cS, adv. not in regular course, disorderly, hither and thither, unevenly, Oiscqo ~ooo O8 cccxS cScx ooSo8 i J 4o;5CoSooS o, gl IWeS, n. the frame used in raising water with a R; see also cqse$S sa^c ~42+, adv. jumping along and stopping by turns. ifcg8+ai, adv. hoppingly with both feet. p8+ 6oS1, adv. unevenly in step, limpingly. t~8@So1oSl, v. to fling, make violent gestures. +6col13, v. see the parts, t~tgo, v. to leap upon or over from some distance, ~::Sso~.coos 0g, he leaped over the ditch, &S:80s~ a0oooSconc8 oooSEoj. oso-oogoo~, squirrels are accustomed to leap from tree to tree. tijSs (pron. q;$Ss), n. a kind of creeper, the Entada purscetha;

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V 8-E( 273 the seeds of the ar38 are used by children in play. "This magnificent creeper is occasionally seen lending its bright verdure to lofty forest trees, and throwing down immense pods, often more than a yard long. These pods are filled with numerous large, darkbrown seeds, from one to two inches in diameter; " the kneepan; comp. qsalq 88 $p~ Scs88,v. to play with the seeds of the IpoSE B>, a. and n. seven, cil Sbsge (pron. e,), n. the seven stars, the constellation of the Great Bear. 6QSmSos8~coooS, v. to be inverted, as the tail of the constellation of the Great Bear. S6coxox, n. a heptagon. 6bqcSoos % cg%69o1s, n. the sons and daughters of the seven days of the week, i.e., every one. jS, v. to strike with the paw, as a cat or tiger; to strike forward, as the paddle of a steamer, sod8oSe~; the revolving of the screw of a steamer would be HS; cs8asSoo tES~ ooe~, Co 9C^OSCog8C q38MCOdCSoOC7S? =6CSO, 8803COdO3O08 JcooS, n. see ooooS, the half of some original, cscocS, half of a journey, ss scobow o66Cpico58cooSG looo, he did not arrive at the end of the journey; he was obliged to return when halfway; ccooSjcoS, halfway up a mountain, ooEoS8cooS,halfway up a tree. cc8icoS, adv. somewhere between two extremities, aSop8co86X: A, 1, n. a block, bench, stool, table, desk; a raised brick or stone foundation of a building or pillar, a base, pedestal; c~b, the instep; o~8, a flower stand; oaso8ot, the part of a pagoda where offerings of flowers are placed. 0 is the proper generic term for tables and desks, though now it is being rapidly superseded by ~es, which only means a table at which one eats; socqsa, a writing desk, coA 3 q8scO6&xx)q&oo8 qc01S, put the bunch of keys into the writing desk drawer. 3S, a. spreading at top and bottom, as certain biers, {o:0o03 8', $s~6~oSjo, formerly used at the funerals of subordinate officials in U. B. B. D. 18.

274 oc8A9, n. a wooden sandal; a clog. 4, 2, n. a civil judge in the mofussil; an arbitrator, 0oo0 t. There were formerly two kinds in U. B. viz. Scoo6, appointed by the King, and aoeomot mutually chosen by parties to a suit. cOst, 0WOS, n. same as 4n ttoooS, adv. instantly, s84Siu GcS, n. a post around which a horse is trained, 98scaS8; BS8ooa cS 4Q{c~S3o%, this means a reversal of the natural order of things, as when a man who assaults. prefers a complaint, instead of the man who is assaulted. 4dcS8s, n. the head fisherman who assessed revenue upon a body; of fishermen in U. B. cJScoeS, adv. in the way of paying a forfeit equal to the amount of price advanced, on refusing to sell according to agreement, ooo5 8S, v. to be much pleased with, fond of, eager to obtain or enjoy, implying selfishness, greediness, an excessive regard for anything; chiefly used in a reduplicated form, as coEtSS; hence 4oo8S, quickly, instantly, c9Eojror, 8yE; a etas-socooSido22@ooooS;, he is fond of eating and drinking; aoooa S osqrSoSco io, OeSo =y.o Uld MathSC333~Qo ICacpB>9 ccso8nc$oSuoaE seuols s8yS8, adv. instantly, coaS ccoocS (pron. acpaS), n. the three stones used to support a cooking pot, which are supposed to resemble the three peaks which support Mount Meru, the 4i6cooDCS is, v. to be convex; adv. arched, as a roof, or convex, as a bridge or road, c8s8qsag (,c8 YSXScoo pS; Oo9c8a O 6oOD8s 3iscOC8 8~sQ8tO~q, S~Gs8gso800c, to rise gradually to a convexity. I, 1, n. the thread beams in a loom, around which the warp is turned and fastened, and of which there are three, viz. oacoc13, ~oOaxS ', and i:oxaf, the last being over the weaver's seat, qoSomFitn ', 2 n. a trough turning on a pivot, used to raise water, ito8; a see-saw scoop for irrigating fields; oo69S8),8 000oog8E8~;cl u:o88), n. same as in I,~, 3n. a hairy caterpillar. I,j n. a whitlow or felon, pO, Cati, R@

275 R, 5, n. the sunfish or sea jelly. too, n. a species of coffeewort. vs, v. to take up or out (as food from a cooking pot), and put into a dish; to pluck, gather, as loaves; comp.;aoS, to pluck, gather, as flowers or fruit, o8s sc 3sooS, to pluck edible herbs; co, v. to be weak, inefficient; implying contempt on the part of the speaker. coo, v. same, c8oS38800 X7ccoSc:ooo gqc3;~wSos cooa (Pali coYcooS, a field), n. a field of labor, state, world; a collection of sekya systems or worlds; time, -cxooo. The word ~co6 in colloq., in conjunction with oo, denotes that a country or a race, or even an individual, is at the zenith of its or his glory, e.g., when the Talaings prevailed in Burma, the Burmese would say, oc~s c6aSoosog l; in conjunction with oj, or 0, it means that a nation's glory is departed; comp. *sa0cg8t ( 6o~ ); "landed property; a cultivated field; a wife; the body; place, region, domain, extent." Childers. co sofl 8s, n. the three kinds of groups of sekya systems or worlds, viz. woc8cs6o, consisting of ten thousand ~ystems, which are destroyed and reproduced simultaneously, ooc cosc~ccooS oO oc8~c> Sio; 0 c:>ooS, consisting of a trillion of systems, through which the authority of a Buddh or Deity extends, owqc C^Oao8x8CO~)@Ogeo~g~~32 810aslC~ov o^; 8o00mcaas, consisting of the whole infinity of systems, which can be reached only by a Deity's thought, o 8S8s ~Co 0od2 ^po oXSi8000ocoOSWu0M cog3 (pron. gA ) (Pali), n. an instant, moment of time, a little while, S>n, OioOOO1IQQ90g 04fQ6l OccScdSl, 4 ~O+2oF QQIST~C~8O1QQ&3 coa (Pali), n. freedom from evil, 6 aco8o scgoSt, $Sz+, ~Oco,Ss, n. the shore of annihilation or neibban, gc'omaO0Noe S, c~cCooSocSoi oSgocaps. Buddhaghosa says that nirvana is called ooooo because not being born, it does not decay or die. co S, n. cherubim., 1 n. lead or tin. It000, n. sugar of lead.

276 Woo, n. a lead pencil. bo3Q8s, v. to carry lead weights, as a jockey. b[oS, n. a sounding lead. &cSn, n. plumbago, black lead. Iq6d, n. lead. 'bo, n. ashes of lead (Chem.). o, n. lead or tin. oynS, n. lead. Bsi, n. tin. BC~ o, n. tungsten, or wolfram sand. 2, 2, v. to be coagulated, indurated, hardened; comp. o:; to be hard, difficult, coSoo8Se~, s(Sc e, gqo S; to be tardy, o^jod9aoS, he is slow in doing, pcoSco, to be late in arriving. Der. o0u1 IBcoS, v. to be hard, difficult of performance or management. BacS, v. to be hard, difficult, 6c roooq 8oS88~qSl9c+a bEjaS, v. to be indurate. oogso (pron. oow s), v. to be closefisted, unwilling to part with (c~esoa ), and therefore hard to deal with; to be pertinacious in carrying out a plan, scheme, or pursuing a course of conduct; adv. aU isooeSs, tenaciously, with firm adherence, stubbornly, pertinaciously; studiously, earnestly; oo c8 cgoogo ooSac; ^aSc8o c:8 eggoo a 8cxgSro~ooS&o, the class of men called Chetties are, as a rule, closefisted., 3, v. to bite and hold fast; comp. ccoS; to hold on firmly (to a purpose); to be painful, to gnaw, as pain, JcoSao;,ogccc~. 6c6O6|oo oq)3i6aoS sa>Rx; ^oo@8 ooc~cj3Soco0S oocgJ^~ goog, he adheres with great pertinacity to this plan which he has projected; s gscdloaos nOoXSCes3w3s^ oo, in order to increase his wealth, he was persistent in scheming, day and night, goS, v. see the parts. BouSosocgcSc, n. eatables, 6cooo, b, 4 (from o6), v. (obs.). IcoooS, adv. remarkably, unusually; in a good sense, 8s8oeocoWl be, adv. same as 3cooo8 bcq', int. expressive of admiration. t o, n. a woman's elder sister's husband, or a husband's elder brother; comp..o 0

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277 o5, n. glutinous rice (cr5ooS s), cooked in a joint of bamboo. -ocrqejcoocaS, n. the said joint of bamboo (especially cosols and (cgoSol); Q;icoo8COO63acodS8@ncfio3^i ooooip8scooooiei ao5 ose~ooccc cosogseooors-soo4S ou, 1, v. to bring; used in comp. only, as caT5, csoo:s, Ao, etc., 2, qual. verb. affix, implying that the action expressed by the verb is followed by going away, coosoa~, left it and came away; Oa5sCo2D^, he left instructions and came away; a is often used as a mild imperative, in asking or directing any one to do anything before leaving the locality where the request is made, e~om ogoSrwg8S>S~ oaxqvooOc83d~ CgS0O~doSOqssn:Oc lps~q6[c40 3, verb. affix of time, denoting that the event is just passed; frequently euphonic; its use frequently appears to be more than euphonic, when it. denotes a future event or possibility, but its exact force is not easily determined, e.g., cocSooSEg coac, in the event of meeting him hereafter; in this phrase it seems to have the force of "should," as, should one meet him hereafter. This verb. affix is very much used in colloq., and, though often euphonic, it emphatically improves a person's diction. cdl, 1, n. a small basket in which offerings are presented to an evil spirit; oocqE8 GiS3S 8 ~mwx ccoa8oeaqopsi coia:3@cf oci~I 00 )&8 s oo o oojcc8Xc<iX9qC8 8 ja og'cx i18i csioos& ^g SE~os~s C^)4 (51). cl soS, n. same as ao11 colse, n. the offering presented in a carf caloSccocS, n. a single basket, i.e., one without a foot. c~~ocooo8s, n. a basket with a cup-shaped bottom, i.e., a double basket, capable of being set on either end. c'l, 2, v. to stick up or out, in consequence of being uneven, c:)s c(noOaS, to protrude, as a tooth, ao doSccrJizACcocrcm ooSo cldoS, 1 v. to fold, double, turn back. Der. ool6coSa cOlcStC, v. to curve, bendd, c0Q8cio co 7 CctC)oo^, oO@ eiooqpepac: goao oc9~"X@ @f olat os 8O8En col cS8coSEcads, adv. doubled and curved, cas c C:}aS co SE ogocca. a folding-bed.c CflfSiooS, n. a folding-bed,

278 C'olcSt, adv. breaking or doubling in the middle, seroooScsloets |co~sc6o~So3ooois, c38sqoogeco& S Mas(8q8cOg )SQc1cS 4tO[sogco:s, the Kingyi silks are better, by a half, than the Yabein silks. Qcsc sfills, v. to duplicate, reduplicate. col caSogs, n. a bowknot. csoceolocS 8, adv. to and fro, backward and forward, coscoo; c'loapdcS, v. to tie in a bowknot. coSlc 6, n. a soft kind of mat that can be folded without breaking. c~lloc&8, v. to be folded and rolled up; to fold and roll up. colo, 2 v. to knock, rap. col)oSco~coS, )cocScoc-osaSod:o, v. to become dry and hard, so as to resound on being struck, copSodscrc ros son scroxiac-aScd co( doScooc* loo8~conos8<&ccp88scSI J cdcfiqcs, v. to be old, hardened; used adverbially, as colaScoloSq 3 6oS, unfeelingly, in a heartless manner,:o~ os: n8ocTt aS cal6o~cfi claoS3cSo saaogo, this man does not love his children; he forsook them in a heartless manner. cz~1cEoS, v. similar to ooloecfS; also used adverbially, cd)oS~cso S ccy&ccpoda;^gcojE6S, or &gqzco=jESsn oc6S:), n. a woodpecker, oJUDocYS; called also coRXSopu cfIS, 1, n. an intoxicating liquor made from rice, much used by the Karens and Chins, ~)SEq" -8)s, 2, v. to be the top, summit (ob0.); n. the top, summit, ouec2 cl8Sa, this man is the chief, lit. the top; may be used in a good sense, 3ocoooSoEc8ogc38o, this man is foremost in skill and cleverness; or in a bad sense, OqfSo a:o5s86tcoo s3cr c rl6ih, this man is foremost in wickedness and depravity; the ridge of a roof. c;fSoo, n. the upper saddle of the ridge of a roof; comp. ogs^ co~lfsi, n. the topmost twig or branch of a tree. cl6ooS,, n. the whole range of the ridge of a roof; the ridgepole. 'S}c8S, n. a post which supports the ridge of a roof. colScq, n. the height of the spring tide. colSeqoS, n. the ridgepole of a roof.

7 %9 CD LAZ Crwy

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279 cO~S, 3, v. to excavate in a slanting direction, occo.oo; to slant, be out of the way, go out of the way; to be far from a river or other water, ccooSlsscs5cq co scsBcc@O cgcjsccs 8 sggocc3goooSBuecqcoscooisovoS, owing to my being a native of an out-of-the-way place, distant from any body of water, I do not know how to paddle a boat well, neither can I swim (52). ~atro~S}0 Ioococ~iSoop, the village you live in, pir, is very much out of the way; cOSidooScS73cq c oCd =oi~o oQ 8cS as~d1ooJ)3; to be scarce orscanty, QcSs~18=e~o, the rainfall is scanty. Der. scaolE and QOS:SCoS1I clScr60s, v. to conjecture, without being able to come to any conclusion. ColQ818(od, v. to be dry and hard, so as to resound on being struck, ccoQs=880; comp. cflOncaocOSu calSoo, n. a pen, made of reed or bamboo; a pipe used in sucking, o00jo; MqS~oajqscpOoE c Sa~qtcs?1~ooo9^ c0Se1qdc&oSac cl'qSs (oS), n. the Hibiscus, Rosa inensis. cadSs,.L n. the head, ~sco1Ss; the principal part of a thing, 8s; a large tuberous root, e@g; a head, chief, oo@soobn i:ic ca~qsoos s, n. a head, chief. cola8s, v. to have a cold in the head. cZl8so8s, n. a pillow; v. to pillow the head. caslgqtoS, n. a pillowcase. caOlsqos's,, n. a long pillow, a bolster. clo8icncMB8, adv. cap-a-pie, from head to foot. csoSIc8S, n. a godfather or godmother, c1S8srSoo8; colSaoSoico, a godchild, colSsc8oo,8, co6SqIcSa8 c8 sosl, v. to shake the head from side to side, in dissent. coISl8, n. anything placed between the head and a burden; used by women, in carrying waterpots;trays, baskets, cqlatIcdItf ~c al ~86:8~6$, v. to pick or point out, to identify; ee 8Og ~co8l~aS9, n. a chief of gatngs. colSis, n. a sub-overseer. COlSseO (pron. De), n. a succession of letters or figures, marking the pages or sections of a writing or book. COSStsC~18So8, n. the head, or chief in an undertaking,,8tslsdc8o

280 caslSsoooS, v. to nod, or bow the head, in assent. calqSseaoscs, n. a small island between Martaban and Moulmein; lit. the wash-head island, whence water was annually carried to Ava, to wash the King's head (on the anniversaries of EooSE ~ooSHS, in c008, and qGoooaonSs, in o 8ooSsogS). sC86scoOS, v. to take the lead. CoqSceg~ (pron. 6oqSsoooS), v. to take the lead, be first in doing, if you dare not take the lead in this matter, sir, I will. cs18socs (from o0s, to be blunt), v. to be shaven or bald; comp. QcB9 88sdB, v. same as cs'Ssopsii cQs188soSs, n. a turban, or anything wrapped around the head collecting and binding the hair together, ~qS; s~ESso1Ss$c~oo ^sqSs8CooSs6oqS, v. to put on a turban. c18s86oS, v. lit. to have a clear, bare head; to be bald. 6aqSOgs8 (sometimes pron. z ), a. shaven or bald, ~s8 8, c~qS8 gssqSS, to shave off all the hair of the head, like a pongyi. alq8Ss? (pron. A), n. anything placed between the head and a burden; see aol8si,, csa18ss, v. to comb the hair. ~s,8, v. to be gray or white headed; n. a grayhead, an old man. C~6s8w?, v. to be headstrong, obstinate. caqliss v, v. to cover the head with a puhso or saung, in order to conceal one's identity; adv. without any personal trouble, or expense or responsibility, ooc9is8; ~qca8sls c, to be submerged, as land during the rains; agjtS36~caSSjs coSo1o c~}iq6s, n. the place for the head; opposed to cSqsn ca188scgSi, v. to wash the head. c1I8s, 2, v. to be hollow (obs.); n. a trough used as a coffin, or as a canoe; applicable also to a trough used for any purpose, ocSer clqSE, a pig's trough. Der. cacol)Sn ~a$IScaqoc (from oocalcq, bark), n. bark used in dyeing a brown color, the decoction being frequently placed in a trough. calSsss, v. to dye a brown color. c2scEs, n. a block or short post in a boat ( coo8Sdco&), to receive

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cEs8o86-8 281 the foot of a temporary mast; the funnel of a steamer, 8so0c5) o8lsaSoS (pron. cslSs80o), a. solid, not hollow; applied to articles that are naturally or commonly hollow, fso8s8oS; comp. sc8, solid, artificially solid. qh Es, cal Ss go, a. hollow, not solid, ictSatcSsSo8 ooSfoc jso 6Qs88 8oo3, these anklets are not solid (silver); they are hollow; capsular. csal8&qj, n. brown dye. sq1Es8qepS, v. to superadd the said dye on a blue color, making a deeper blue or black. Cs?188c0Es8, n. a large bell with or without a clapper; comp. ooiS cot1i c"1-v8coise)S, n. a belfry. clqs8cooSdCst, v. to strike a bell. *;q8soo8 ot3u, n. a hollowness and defect in timber; 8-Moi)SdO Q Sco3o0c o.co S^jo gl osl '8sojcrgx~s (8 col88~sg, v. to place in a casket, preparatory to burial. taoq1lsts, v. to be deficient in quantity, few, scarce, pswug, opt OpS, o1 8cJ38O3, SeSO XoC&o1Sco 8OgS, food is scarce; oj. epgooSds8cSn~oqsoo, his goods are scanty. calae (pron. YS), n. a certain preparation of glutinous rice, ~os aote, made of cooSt!S, i asc, and a modicum of salt. calo, n. flax. Cc, v. to call, summon, invite; to call, distinguish by name, give a name, 9&X oS, oo4(oSo, co~oeS; cooSooqlol TcaTooocooS c0oo0d1, whenever you call, your pupil will come (as in addressing a pongyi); vSsaovcySocTC3Th, how do they call you by name, or, what is your name? cafl,; v. to summon authoritatively. cd1cS, v. to abduct; to call a person and take him along with one. cr^Too, v. to name. give a name. coTo, n. a kind of drum; smaller than 'co,:8; see op c~r'To, v. see cmP, in both senses. 8,1., n. a pigeon; comp. st, a dove. 'en. a pigeon's egg. Gcom?, n. the fan-tailed pigeon.

282 q8S, n. a pigeon house, qSsn VcoSoSc (pron. 8coldS), adv. continually, uninterruptedly, 0oS; in a gradation, uniformly, oo croSooSf, ooCoi Wo 3 li8Sw coSicf3oozowo oSoozgs8coo4E*ooSyoonet %+t;s,, a. not straight, broken into angles and projections, as a pentagonal redoubt; q4sJ8aoopoxSe~; zigzag, cnocScgi '8, n. a kind of rocket (used at pongyi byans). 938, n. a floor where the cooking place is, a little lower than the main floor; a slanting roof interposed to cover the opening at the end of a gable roof; see c(00oS,, n.Ss, n. a pigeon house, qoS, 2, v. to take shelter (in a shade), ooEScq;ooz; to take refuge in, adhere to, crySo, oas, oCa; to shirk, or "scamp" work, Wg:coC o4S 8 3 OOa v sOcc06rs0 oo oOBac~2soCcOD gCgI (sci8gco, d this carpenter does not put in valuable timber, but "scamps" his work, putting in wood of no value. coS', v. to take refuge in (a person or thing), in order to avoid some evil; to shirk, or "scamp" work, 8coaoco8o~d a~get S:ooo2&cjoaoo&s, you are a man who shirks work, not a little (i.e., very much). 806, v. to take refuge in (the power or glory of another), ocSc8'oo acoop5QM caoIcqcsoc IccaSoloae, I have come, because I wish to take refuge under the royal flag of England. os, g v. to hit, come in contact with, strike against, c8qcxSo; more than c8; to bring misfortunes on the possessors of unlucky houses, boats, etc., wiei98ots c:g&3 6(co@Qc I qOi c8(6So( ooodljf, owing to this horse having an unlucky flexure, he will bring misfortune; please do not buy him; ow&cooc I gcOOoSo~a ~c8cijc8c<, because this boat has a bad knot, it will bring misfortune. Der. ooqcS 8cISGQC, v. to bring into contact, strike against; see the part,. 8caso8se, n. quarrels and fightings. Scs8, v. see qcB (most comon)t cgo8t0So5 oo8S8ciiC@$ 8oSaq, n. a quarrel. a0S, 2, v. to shake, tremble; used only in adverbial forms, and commonly in connection with aOi, as qoScSoS3oa g, to shake trem. ulously,8Eoo csao6SI oooeissc::cEooc=Q ico aIlovoDS

no' /(. iAown- /

-1k -1 -.4.

283 8, v. to be firm, strong, durable, 'co aon, Mooo^, ogego QScgSscqaoSqcClqjS; to be valid; to be capable of carrying, as a boat, cart, horse, etc., c9C cVOOSPsoooS qS&c8p ). Der. oLsu Sir7Sg, v. to be firm in mind, persevering (infreq.). a@S(, v. to be firm in structure or mind, to be resolute, persevering. (~ (pron..ob), v. see 8S; to be valid, as a legal instrument; to be firm, as wearing apparel, C6[goScoooaEs; oScoc85oScox?~~ c6jo i oit^e3Elcoisi 9s898aoo8Scyov3eg8g3G coSgc685o, as this man is given to sharp practice, if you draw up an agreement with him, it would be well to do so validly, on stamped paper. O83o3oooos, v. to dogmatize, 8 g8 O &S n e03f, v. to be firm in mind, unmoved, obstinate, ooscI89 cof8MS 8So, v. see the parts; to be reliable, trustworthy, as evidence, =uo Oo SX6cXOOac VSoc641l Oocp8sao8Co Do cogs00800 8gol)1ois; to be substantially wealthy. ~8S, 1, v. to employ about some business, commission, order, ce98S 03p, coo~ceJsaoooi~8scoco ssicqoS^SgoSjcoosoqn Sosi, v. see the parts (seldom used). 8Ss8coS, v. to employ at a distance, sa~,tOQy c JBod}gE i S8 88s, 2, v. to liken, compare; corm. 88s" 8S8t8, v. same; hence o8Sl4S88, adv. disrespectfully; co6oSlotc cecj2i ood38 o18 8 ISgI8 O:OoSCOp; 8Xoojicg8oIo8CO6 0gS 8Ss, 3, v. to put the helm to starboard; comp. oaS, to put the helm to port; coodS8cioSlqc s, v. to steal. er.,Der..o - s8cPS, v. to carry on a clandestine adulterous intercourse (infreq.), qic@O~8cSoS, adv. surreptitiously, thievingly, purloiningly,9sqi 8 oS6, ^~c 8imgoSQeo o8S(nisOme3 0 018fE c I tmos, v. to gain a livelihood by thieving. n8, n. the crime or punishment of theft. VI, n. theft, 8(^oo oi3oooc63~coo89isoC6 iS4ceu ~cpdlogoeS, n. stolen property.

8soogpss, n. stolen property, ca,3go, sozogSls ooc(oSpoo8g s 8S8sos o 8sOoo; 8gopS6sc9 i 980008, n. a thief, Jsoj, &8, 98oooosg81 ~j (from cg, to fall), v. to throw or cast down; to put down; to bring down from a situation; to assign a place, put in its proper place, c66cnl S; to teach, give instruction, ejv3i S; to sift, oo asq&j]e. In some instances e is equivalent to.oo,8aao e; E3 oecoCo& o:scgcaj c&o1; 'gsCl o cs6C eosoo, assign a place for my men; 5o~co marlo cgrttsissiOD, when there is a mistake committed, he lays the blame wholly upon me. 8, v. see under a, 1, and 2; to leave out, omit (in writing), gsoi acoT, v. to summon authoritatively, caQT]oS, C0Oc8, v. to set down and leave. a~c, n. land bestowed by the king. It became the property of the recipient, and only heritable, when it was so set forth in the royal order. acS, 1, n. the navel. acSo~S, n. a concave part of the human skull, used by Burman thieves as a charm. It is attached to a girdle, around the waist, covering the navel. liS is, n. the funis, navel-string, umbilical cord. tcSc, n. a prominent navel. ioSo, n a concave navel; see also soDaon acESo, n. a birthplace, i.e., the place where the navel-string was buried, ocBi lSu. S otgS99oS n. same, cgoOftc8g~9g Qfi&Sd1, Danubyu is my native place, lit. the place where my navel-string is buried is Danubyu. iaS, 2, v. to cook, prepare by fire, cxia[oo~,,coo $6co3v CQ661COoSS88to8s +^ Oqcoot0 i C;OW acscootSfldl o8l qo5; ooolCSciS, to distil liquor. oS~caocS, n. a paste jewel, in imitation of a precious stone. a]rai]cS, adv. tickingly, as a watch. aoSp, v. to be clever, forward, able to perform with skill and address beyond one's age; applicable to children; hence the saying egoS i o, l ado so0,3; oo ico~C c lgoa oSeonby thii child is intelligent beyond his years; o9CWSOpilp 3 & '

I

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285 aoSfgSs (from oojoS, a mark), adv. instantly, immediately, at the moment, loSy, cQSooZS, fciy sosom cis gj SuosC og2o0ScQo[oS8~o.0, by your not going, when I said, Go immediately, you have been overtaken by the flood tide. AoSoBioS, adv. instantly, immediately. &rcooSoS, n. a cheque. iS, v. to wish; desire; to have a tendency to, inclination for; not used as a principal verb, but as a qual. affix, optative; cSe iaSpS, I wish to sleep; Cr a~gosaSooe~, I wish to go; oSsgSD ia~]e8, it is inclined to rain (lit. the sky wishes to rain). eS8g8, n. desire; a strong desire, oooooo; SI8SsBg, to crave particular kinds of food, 8oseo sai8c 8Ss~oe. s$k6c[, W. to have the edge of the appetite taken off, to be tolerably satisfied, co$8e~acteoo,&5c;S]E8Ldoz}, I have not had enough to eat, only the edge of my appetite is taken off. jtSe] (9@ ), adv. clinkingly, chinkingly. t86ss, n. the Abrus precatorius, ooSc s; the seed of the said tree used as a weight, six of which make a b, and eight a b@:; comp. c Qs8(; ocg86, s4 oeSg8Ss> ~oD88gETS oi)o s t86oo, see 4o~, n. a lion. aij, v. to compute, calculate, weigh in the mind, estimate, form a judgment of; to ponder over, repeat, think over, ^dc@ o~ c4coo cooSc, ~aSexSsolqSoScs, consider, sir, whether it is right that he should speak (to me) thus; comp. ao and S,, i~, )ogc, v. to weigh in the mind; to estimate by comparison. Fe~ss, cooczS, v. same, qygaSoopsc e 4.osSoog a iI~0Qgi888qR82Co:)gtQOR 5i8S (pron. qjS8), 1, n. the ginger plant or root. a88&cgodS, n. dried ginger. itS as5, n. green ginger. s8]s, 2, n. a Chin, one of the race of Chins (53). 3aS,, 3 (pron. Vsi#) (from oooiSs, a companion), pron. you, mas. or fem., used in judicial language; ~isco, same as cooS8Ssc8, though not as elegant. oi8s, 4, n. a single one; but chiefly used as an a., sing'e, one only; or as a verbal formative; see Grant. sec. 108. The particle Sts, single, one only, limits the time to the continuance of the action expressed, as *:8soiz%8lcoo=op he died as soon as he ate it, i.e.,

286 instantly, without an interval; see Gram. p. 50. ogSoof3c&TS ' sooooSaosagj @ S 8ooj8os ooS, I was obliged to leave the house with only the cloth I was wearing round my waist; oO es&scOO k g &SkR(SSB so I CooD 8 o8 JUafSo) c:so8cOOO ooQl I occxao ssoE8o s8ovsooA d oo ~, this shikari is rather plucky; when he goes tiger-shooting in the jungle, he goes quite alone; oc^tiso3SoS mOco1ccpo |S6c ci8 ooisoScfcooj cco ooS, in one single day (or in the self-same day) over thirty persons, who were attacked with cholera, died. )88, 5, v. to bore, pierce, penetrate, go through, gSsor, (obs.). Der. ai8s and acoSsllu a8s, 6 qual. verb. afix (combined with 1cSecoS), until; see Gram. sec. 117. oo-cpcrCSooSsc.8socooceoS o~3, 5cvooccoocoS aiS, 7, see @s8, 3, closing verb. affix, commonly expressive of regret. aS, 8 (from ovaSsi8s), adv. one another, mutually, ocxEsooo o c6 31oO~ G6(8G, as they are not on good terms with one another, each one lives in a separate house; cojEs, between man and man; oo~3a688SsogoS qvr:)o, even their respective ways of speaking are very different. a88E8s, adv. an intensive, used with words of redness, | 8 #8'854,8 flaring red. aSsco88 (S6), n. the Chindwin river, which enters the Irrawaddy at the great bend between Pagan and Ava, near Myingyan. a], t v. to love, have affection for, esteem, toCf e~o, $oCaoaC6 IGoSisog; comp. 'cS and ao (gcoqs l s^scoo8coos); #8os~ coc~s, dear little daughter, whom I am never tired of loving. #6$;, v. to love, have affection for. sjcJa6c ~8oo, v. lit. to love, fear and respect; a term much in vogue regarding officials who have gained the love and esteem of the people..as cS~, v. to love, as lovers of different sexes, oc~?SS 03~ ooccoS, according to the love they bear one another. #SsCg)8, v. see the parts. 0j8E,, v. to love, esteem. secp, n. that which is to be loved, iSp S8cn s.88sc on, a8 os~8, v. to love an object of compassion. ai,. v. to be burnt, as food in cooking; more than odj; applied

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EBe,$ i 287 to particles of food adhering to cooking utensils, 8oSsqs3oap, 6iaSscoo8c, v.-to be scorchingly hot; applied to the heat of the sun, cQaScoScoo&p8,. The iron floor (o538) in hell is described as, iiscco o&SccMo0,s ee, 1, v. to tie, bind, fasten by tying, cp3aogu, og; to confer a title, l3lgpS; oo 88i^gs&8~cosC0, ' c8i2 oosc9cS p]co28s, v. to tie loosely, or for a little while, oos$c eo~ ocO X & S c 8806c3o~~ I 82~ a, ^, ~8^i a Sr; see oogS ajSgS, n. a mooring post,,c'5cc~S; a post for tying cattle, a hitching post, tcfSe s, gsoi 8s" t&6DpS, v. to tie and bind, o 8 ~^^8G630Goi coxSaSc aes, 2, n. thread, simply spun. lagrocdl, n. cotton velvet, velveteen. loe~9Sa, n. thread, doubled and twisted. pogas (from ooa8), n. a skein or hank of thread. aoS8g S, n. the white-headed Ciconia; the white-necked stork. aoeo, n. sizing. a erdocs8, a~eo8S, v. to size thread. a:eoo~o, v. to comb the thread after sizing. fligcgs, n. a skein or hank of thread knotted. logoS, n. a single thread, lgtsl pg8, n. a ball of thread. tioS (from 0ooS), n. a spindle of thread. 16c.2, n. a quill, on which thread is wound from the spindle. loc8qoS, v. to wind thread into skeins. p, J, (pron. ao), v. to be sour; acid; Boaa2^~8s g, to have a sour taste in the mouth. iaog8S, v. to steep in an acid liquor; oocSS ~oom8 c iS o scfo orao8.osij8i Goo3oSoogx, signifies that a person takes as long a time to speak his mind, as it takes to make acidulated preserves; is also applicable to a person dawdling over anything he has to do. Ssaos8, n. relishable food, acid and salt; strictly speaking, only applicable to the food of ascetics. goosG8~, v. to seek the said food, ~o0qoaqcozogxSt o,89o,3

288 q1e<I9cc C[oo ccooccoox, the yathe Dipanara came to the city of Benares, in order to seek relishable food. Igmogo, goog, v. to pickle, to steep in pickle. S~cooodccgs~tS, n. a wild creeper, much resembling the grape vine. jgculcBS, v. to turn sour, oStcoo6#, 833oS oYco8g4xaS 0oScrScQeg& ^4E4/ e o18I (ou) (pron. co ), n. the roselle plant. g z"T. otqSl,~':} cocOi 608g, 63O? o<, n. varieties of the roselle plant. "The red sorrel of the West Indies is very widely diffused, and its red, sour calyx makes a fine flavored jelly and preserve, which is a good substitute for cranberries." ogSeoS, n. a pickle condiment; comp. oa9Si 99ooScop&, v. to pickle. 8Oeq, n. pickle. igsi (pron. -ijB )) a. sourish, coooooazacSoS sqoo:oo8-sccoc-S o,lsl^ ^ co"o0,o9Uoo, the wild mango is not as acid as the cultivated mango; it is only sourish. oGSt, 1 (pron. is), v. to approach, draw near; to be reconciled, as husband and wife, after a temporary. separation( gtSs ); cqios 93scSadttoX, draw near to me; cSoS caSco5oo' co;)osas lt803S9, v. same, but nearer than ioosu tat, 2 (pron.?,)S) (from' ca8, to be narrow), v. to make narrow, to bring into a narrow compass, contract, draw together, ojooS; tNcoSmcf ra(6ocrdoS 6co^OG ^8XO8Djg&84 esl; co@Dows ocoo8 Q0ooaoo9 fso o8 joScsco[~cfordS, the mouth of your bowl is too wide; contract the rim. i8, 3 (from wssr), adv. only, nothing but, ooc8; only thus far; oSgosodos om$asc1q 3o~ S, I do nothing but keep telling you this, ng o 8Xooc l85lo 03a~, he does nothing but look in this direction. I'rLore, psJ roJe H, v. to leave, let remain, set aside;/ s8 p; 88Si80o;8o ~coS8c8~0SPicootid}, daughter, set aside some food for your little brother. SJR~8, v. same, c8c9oco SScxoo8J}d1, leave me, for one, behind, or, let me, for one, remain. cg9}o, v. same as $~Esgn

AVLL\ i-'l l e1

289 ia, L n. an oval betel box, used by royal personages, aooSoo0soo j0, 2, v. to mark, observe, bear in mind, as pc0s8}8, same as j(, yoS8. noc83H8; to take mental note of, to remember, recall to mind, y~Cr~c 6Xcoo eooaCoo:J8S8oocoosn la(, 3, v. to be flat and thin; not used assertively; to insert a flat thin thing between two surfaces; to introduce parenthetically, *o)a)csg&; ocip&03 9eo9Sc8 ccSo0o9oa 8ooSSo1, in order that the birth-register may not be lost, insert it in the (mat) wall; c 6oi eaosmaCc3S8cOo3^3GS *moocol1SaSoo~ naep. Der. ooiJ6 and Aidii t8Scs, n. a hair comb. 6S, 4, v. to subside, dry up, as a swelling or sore, or as milk in the breast; to be reduced, as a swelling, ooooso3oS cSi'}jScoos, has the sore pretty well dried up? i,^,; ]8cst, v. same, reduplicated and used adverbially, ~rSSs cgnoj i }s, v. to be cool, cold; more than a; oScO 9@gosooSmaql~o6ooS aisoaop, in England, it is so cold in the winter time, as to be unendurable. 58]sQ, v. same as acSs ssc, v. to be easy, comfortable, happy, a.ooSsc8Onjs sos8r ) c~o~icr8ojqSo8c 2scoisc~ooa, owing to my having heard good news, my mind is in a very comfortable, happy state. 8Oscao, v. same; to be in comfortable circumstances, to be well off, 6oeojQgsooc)Xo^ s~cooco, this rich man is in very comfortable circumstances; n. ease, rest, happiness, oon ig3Sco89, v. to relieve, to excuse from the performance of some duty or engagement; particularly applied to the remission of a penalty, to pardon; used interchangeably with (}acoS) oco9, to acquit of a criminal charge, 0oo0ogS0oops!c fSoo~o'oqa,oS coscoe~, in this case, the accused is, for this once, acquitted. 1o0, v. to variegate, diversify by painting or sculpture; to be flowery in style, eoviaoScooc.o~; to be polished and concise in language. ioOScoto, co5od, v. same; to adorn, decorate, ooCadqSgCrcisol Bt D 9coo. CO9 o.o)g83 go; -30oDOO OCSCO BDc. 19e.3ooo cpg lacoocoocCooooVso^ao c~ B. I). 19.

290 p, see Ao, V. to be a point of union to several parts., 9po>, adv. intensive, used with words of turning round; round and round. jocope, v. to turn round and.round, revolve, t08c88g 8c888 apcop:oo, carriage and cart wheelseturn round and round. W8, n. a swift, a reel for winding thread; enF-y"s:^ (W'44 ~- r>.'-z,) sp8[p8s, n. a kind of Mimusops, producing a small, fragrant flower. 8, 1, v. to endure, hold out, be capable of enduring; used only in the negative; hence oaoo[, adv. beyond bearing; ooo8C&o 86ooo X@o Dq08o~ ~(?i So 6 o0@ ~os8o8oo8sX, on account of the feeling of love (they had for him), the parents were overwhelmingly distressed, when their young son died. Der. a and 00:, v. same, used only in the negative, ic686 8s0r1 y oo co80pooco8b8o$qoog, it was on account of your behaving in an unbearable manner, that, unfortunately, I abused you, sir. 8, 2, v. to make level by spreading out the parts; to give satisfaction; comp. AH oS4, v. to hook, catch, catch with a hook, clasp; to catch in conversation, ~oosqo80oo; to make a preliminary verbal agreement in matters connected with buying and selling, marriage, etc., to bespeak, ~ooo8oo8 808oSooooc; 8oCo3s7ko;yo 8 ogjoSoc@ecnol 8 8 G0;c(~oS l]a8o8 c6pS886o'); comp. cis88 and V9; n. a hook, catch, clasp. 8oo c3jo 3So, n. goods bought and sold by weight, as cAs, cMS, 00a8, 03 o8c, Oo+soS 8, 8o8o, 8, CoS, etc. ~oSaoSa, v. to join the ends of boards by interlocking; to link subjects together in discourse; to make a preliminary verbal agreement, 6OSOOa8cO*SsOpS*8s0*ps )c8a8Xoo8o~ og poSg conS)coc,9coo(c8& S8 0c &q18o88~oo8 osoSXop~ 8o&s&, v. see the parts. 8oS&oS, v. to unclasp. F, v. to weigh; to plumb; to aim, to level, as a gun or cannon, or an instrument to ascertain the relative height of a distant object; Soaqo8o$c $aop, oo~oopogS; to weigh in the mind, 8o58Ssg8fog; n. a balance or pair of scales; a plumb and line. 8~st, n. a plumb line.

P N I cc. N "CrAw.,,% G ci ) M6 -Alp% IN

M MA-A'Wivly 4 C#. f. O fOa L 9 rA h ST t i ' fr ~ "I~,~

291 1S), v. to drop a plumb line. $ gS, n. a balance or pair of scales. g88; oS, n. a scale, one of the cups of a balance. ~IgSo18S, n. the yard or beam of a balance. jSa8oqds, n. the handle of a balance. i gScjo, n. the tongue of the beam; ~ gSo6oeg ps~8, a vacillating manner of speaking. Vg8Scic~i, v. in conjunction with ooooBS, to be middle aged; in conjunction with cpo1l, to be in a critical condition, as a person's life hanging in the balance. qsecs, v. to make equal in weight, to counterpoise. FcYoo:D, n. a level, or instrument used in levelling. %%LooS, v. to weigh; to plumb; see 8I8 3co9s, n. a weight used as a plumb; a plumb bob. oS, n. a load or cargo estimated by weight. $ejos8, n. the weight of a body ascertained by the balance, oOi3u ~c8s, n. a plumb or plummet. v, v. to be many, numerous, gcs; chiefly used in adverbialforms, <osl8clXSa=S~o^<?6i6q? (Colloq.). v8s, v. to appoint, fix, set (a time); to consult and come to some determination; qo sc8$83, to fix a date, oosciqcS8xsoo8sCo; qcG sec86oci$6cooS, ~8sqcfcecpcS, to fall due, as a bill, %88QoC9~6e C ~ccjo 3Sioocp s>cr8^8o6o8<s&) zSo lc isecaS, v. same (more common), o qcx6cS~.8go8,c^a o oS8 ao~S6 oo6xo8so0, it is not yet settled which day is to be fixed for consecrating the thein. 86, n. lac, gum lac, the product of a small insect, deposited on the limbs of trees; cochineal. ~S3S, a. purple, t83ssc a91, IGavSsc, the sky is so dark that it has become quite purple. (o@sa8s8, v. to dye a dark red or purple color. 86Q8, n. the coccus, the insect which produces lac. S8cpS, n. dark red color, purple. S, verb. affx, a combination of Ci and o8; o3Sco8s86. oogcZ2o c~soSsccSoop, he sent him in order that he might go home. 8, v. to lift, raise, take up, opS, o.8oe3; to march, as troops, Se oop&; to begin, make a beginning; applied to language and music, C/8 so8 oe0s oc cooaoo^~coso8o1 %86c8@c,

~92 kyaungtaga U Wet Gale, in the house in which the funeral ceremonies took place (lit. funeral house), commenced relating the history of (prince) Temi; ooiscSc oco l qcv2S, if you should tell me that I must commence to relate (the matter) from the beginning. 3cz8s, v. to introduce musically; to introduce in a conciliatory, persuasive style (rare). *,i v. to lift, raise, take up. aRcT, v. to project, be elevated; applied also to language, ooxoScoc Q@; Oieo3S n~0o i~gC@ ooy3 ooog0ff+ F x. Der. osoocthl Qc8~s, v. to carry, as a nurse or bearer carries a child. bon, W. gee As ~o0, v. to heave, to lift and throw. gs, v. to bear on the back, g1Stio Sg:coS crscoc Qloooco S, Shan women are in the habit of carrying their young children pickaback. tU, v. to bear up. ~s, v. to assist, relieve, raise up from a low estate, promote, exalt; to preface with an exordium, t8oSoEcc, I oopc8M3co'toop:, being about to relate the history of the Buddhs, he prefaces it with an exordium. Der. oO~s1 8to~, v. same, c8Fccls ococ,~ o,9 oi0on 8tsig, v. to praise, applaud, 8SCqooS oqcpss88oroSwdo oSscos o)8g, I si.eS o-, the four princes praised the nobleman Widuya's decision of the case at law, igF, ~sc.ocS, v. to promote, exalt, io.-oSgSoceoao c ~.s ogs 8cs43si~c~8o~, he exalted his son by initiating him into the religion of the most excellent Buddh. This is a form of expression which constantly occurs in petitions requesting permission to hold a 5SE 'i tciocSoSooos, v. to invest, confer office or honor. ~[oSS, v. to have but little, be in a strait for want of, to be forced to pick one's living here and there as occasion offers; to be economical, frugal, oD~ooaoocctFoocoucoEoooa ooi~,q, I must spend my money economically, so that the pay of one month may be sufficient to last until the next..n1t, v. to roar, as thunder, to be loud, thundering, ~oc:)BooSsoons1 S~lq~~~q3 i9, one could hear the booming of the cannon. Der. qVS1,is

?I') t -s

298 t+sSsl8, adv. thunderingly, c88sc8s,8 lslBorS;, v. to be fully decided in mind. L][ 1,,v. to sew, sew up, secure by sewing; to confine, bind, secure, shut up; to cut off, terminate; applied variously, to constriction of the bowels (oSsilS, or oloS16'8); to imprisonment; to binding by a written engagement; to shutting in, as evening (qzSsLS); to impeding passage or communication; to delaying, as a journey (as8 Hti); to termination of life, etc.; to control, have in subjection, rule, govern, have dominion over, 6o, S'g8qCO, s g S, 01o3 e; Sooepco8iococsqCSoCBqscoscoe osQ:,Sa,, he bound himself (in writing), that he would give five per cent. a month, interest; co Ss3eos^9vc3ooGcS~sitioo~A, owing to the provisions being insufficient by the way, the journey was delayed. Der. ooa189 (3~, v. to control, rule, govern, ooooSoogpco o %oS~oio iSscaS, n. a sewing machine. alTSeo, n. the narrow edges of cloth, inside of a seam, 9Adz,:Joo oo&9 Sb6cyc2 a016o7 8c=Oma1 wsogacfc35cd^In Wlo1eps~, v. to restrain, keep in check, hold in control, 88cgqo1~OCJ9 ooyeseS, he suppresses (or restrains) his anger; see ogisn alcooo8, v. to place in confinement, keep in custody; *oo6psoa elSoo8sa&o o, a case of illegal confinement. i1[S88, n. a seam, a8l8s0o, to rip open a seam. 1algooso8, n. a tailor, ooal5 os,8, oc8sc3ooo8si L[S, 2, n. the Diospyros cordifolia, a thorny tree sometimes growing to the height of fifty feet. It has small yellow flowers, and bears a yellowish brown, smooth fruit, varying from the size of a large cherry to that of a large lime. %aioad, v. to be particular, scrupulous, strict; to be close, niggardly; to vex, annoy by niggardly conduct. j1S6fl', adv. moderately; applied to words of warmth (obs.). il, 1, see a, v. to cover, overspread. ji, 2, n. a cluster or clump of bushes or small trees, a jungle. tc8(#S (from cl, and (a$), n. a brake, thick jungle, thicket (used chiefly in poetical writings). ioScd~1~s (from 8oS and c458S), n. same (used chiefly in poetry). laoS (from ooacS, a clump).. a small cluster or clump of bushes. iij81, n. a species of heron.

294 R IL-9 t (from '3A, to be contracted), v. to contract, draw into a narrow compass, 8jsoao; to close up, as scattered troops; c886sco&o o5u1, v. to contract, draw into a narrow compass, ~Sco s888ecoa w08Ci 8oocoStq8s2jgSS ez8Q Sta^ s 3 000so~, in order that his troops might seem few to the view of the enemy (lit. enemy on the other side), the general marched them in close order; on Tcooo8, to concentrate. 8is, v. to pine away, become exhausted in flesh and strength, from hardship or suffering; comp.,ll l, 1, n. a jingle, a small round bell; a police whistle, 1loiS" 8]cs, n. a collar or string of small round bells, osgcooSsooootGL e, 2, v. to twist off (fruit, leaves etc.) with a forked pole (owjl); to extract (urine or faces) with an instrument; 3os8c8olfo3,:s gaSpcloop; 8o6j3s][-,s8CO, he stretched forth and took it with a diamond oCel (i.e., he stole it), a slang expression affected by boat thieves. 8odjIl is a bamboo with an iron hook at the end, by which things are abstracted from boats, when tae distance is too great to admit of a thief taking them with his hands; o Ss?, egt to extract feces; s8s8l3oe, to draw off urine, as with a catheter; ES8~jo3 Ogs8osc8 ojc*aicqdcSEoS&, he will cheat you out of all your property. 1j, 3, n. a leguminous annual, growing in the form of a bush. The ripe beans when shaken, make a rattling sound in the pod; hence the name. lFP~, v. to be full of sores, diseases, etc., 0OI[o0pn; see also c69 )}lP; applicable to vapid, weak, and undecided language, ecs:?nolipoo; also to a person's actions, physical or mental; to be slothful, apathetic, inactive, 03so0 c lpooeS, ooo9cOSita] a|8, see Il8, n. a kind of mermaid. A, 1 (from co, to be rubbed out), v. to rub out, erase, cancel; to reply to, to refute; to satisfy (the mind); c6,4os8ca~ oocc,6< yd8dc 8scog863 S O8 oS gS81 QEc S g ccOUS S bgS^p0D8I e cog, he first rubbed the old writings with charcoal, and then erased them with the leaves of the roselle and the pegyi; oicJ Ot Cax3CigcCa 85gSs~X6~s~l~81ciq^03^B

L ACa - '-~s Lie

295 cas, v. to refute (in law). m,3?,'Jf. t cao, ~c'o8ts, v. to reply to, to refute, oqa oog; Dceed, n. the reply of a defendant in a civil suit, or his written defense in a criminal case, cacgoeocS8gSsoe811 Ge, 2 (pron. e),. to sneeze. cgiooS, v. same as 6~e Go, 3, verb. affix, euphonic, sometmes alternative; see Gram. sec. 118; C08928yse, 0 608GO8, o86q86o, oSesgcoosn8n "j, 4, n. the barking deer, Cervus Muntjac. Eo}coS, (pron. aocoS), n. a young barking deer (Mergui, 66c3ro). ~e, 5 (from 6o), v. to reduce to small particles; to digest, as food; to bruise, as the flesh. ECC, v. to be pleasing to the taste, oz30o3o9; to be pleasing to the ear, as well arranged and pertinent discourse; to be accomplished. ~gcboS, v. see the parts. ij|g, v. to pulverize. jcope, v. to be pleasing to the ear, ~cons ceiccoecoP~ScoooS bel, he is able to converse in a pertinent and impressive manner. c68, 1, n. the Tavoy redwood, the tree which produces the marking nut. p8C@8, in. the marking nut, qoo~'8su 6c8, 2 (pron. 8s, from ooas), n. the excrement of animals,fcees, e ordure, otSrs, oS8, o08; any kind of filth., ~68a08, n. chyme; q8su cijs8c88, n. a kind of beetle. GEsa8s8, v. to scrape or rub off dirt. c68o, v. to evacuate the intestines (vulgar), o888g$ S, o8sa38s:3p, 0OD3800800&1 C8as, 3, v. to borrow or lend; to hire or let; in either case, the article to be returned in kind (but not the identical article); comp. po8; crso60osScgoooSccovo6Sc80so cosa8, please, sir, lend me about ten rupees. C6~808, v. same as 6csn 6scq'c oo, n. the Arakanese name for c3oc-S~orNS, the longarmed ape. ~C80so, n. the leopard cat (local). b (from c~, to be wide apart), v. to make wide apart; to be diffuse,

296 or to enlarge on, in discourse; to magnify, overdraw; ooUOaOs co60S1 (g89gg 5ctioo osd8; ~cOs86 633 0 0i; yX2408 ~6o3 ^8o1 ~.lj, do not magnify the matter; oseols gsiooed, L (from oioS, to be wide), v. to widen, make wide or broad; to spread open to a greater extent, ~o ooooops8covo4%~I o ~ oSoS, because the taungya was narrow, he widened it by clearing the jungle. j~OgS, v. same as.1, 2. (pron. gia), v. to be weak, infirm, debilitated, o-coodlo9cS Y c6~o06,Oc 8~~o6, he remains in an infirm, helpless state, owing to his having chronic rheumatism. v, v. same, Sogcc oS& B38vs B coSMiMst8 tj (pron. i6?]) adv. tremblingly, from sudden passion. oaori, v. to quiver with passion or strong mental excitement, as when grudging to give a thing, 1o'Co?-cZ4 veS; o.ei-og o 089 BOfli08o < 83oX&aCIoS )4 C, he remains quivering with rage, because buffaloes and bullocks have entered his garden and destroyed it. co:, 1, n. conveyance by stages; cpoSs, a relay. c-cooocS, v. to take in charge, at a new stage. ca:), v. to conduct, convey by stages. Car~ ooo (cijogoo), n. a postoffice peon. QCa Si8, wPGj0CO8,?ypS, or briefly, oQpSS, ciajoos, n. a horse, carriage, etc., employed in conveying by stages; oo s88scoo SBccpScoDoS oS8c< caocwocS~~og, in order that the messenger now sent may arrive quickly, you must convey him stage by stage. cop, 2, v. to be smooth, fine, nice, handsome, >2SzS0 xccp loac3,, a. to be smooth and fine in substance,.osa8noxos80oo XS~rea a3oSco, the texture of this puhso is fine and delicate; sot 4oq~ c'.:)o$ot.~sc:oox~a c~~:~cS o ~osDo s~3, the grain of the wood of which the dining table is made, is very fine and even. c~c I, v. see gca, QcSo6MO N ihoc~, v. to be clear of jungle, weeds, as a garden, i.e., to have a well kept appearance, caocooIoo.l

I

c ftic3 8 Q O 297 Cp8', c6~, c~p, v. to be very smooth, fine, etc.; coiSoo 9D84 oQXoSD1X3^3z II cpra8R, a. to be sleek. clp, 3 v. to be slippery; to slip along, slide; comp. q6; o90o3 ~c~yC, t. te ba slimy, slippery, 6~ cjr~,~~,~ ~ cco^8~ 8Ce, wou~ooS, I do not know what has fallen down my back, it has a slimy feeling. ~eo, 4, v. to excite a quarrel, instigate, provoke, by malicious and mischievous representation, cYjs86c Doo; not used singly. cs3peos (pron. capos), ro, voS, v. same as c~ou copS, I (pron. ccao), n. a chasm, gulf, abyss. c~c~s, 2 (from c(ocS, to be afraid), v. to make afraid, frighten, BcOOS o OCroBoooS a00:k8OI8~og OqooCpS odvooS, in a large banyan tree to the south of the town, there is an evil spirit, they intimidatingly declared, which is in the habit of frightening (people); comp. f(s and cAn, c:oS@f, Ss, ca 3oS,, v. to terrify; see the parts; 803o@ s8 8 q coa3ooo8c cJoSoEQsgo cG osgosS'cooc&soc8(soe^x c &Ao s c~o3ooSoopS, the mother, in order to quiet her violently crying child, frightens it by saying, The big shaggy cat will come and bite you. tcpod;S, or ooa cBfaoS, adv. rattlingly; 9o6SijoSg, to rattle. co-pSas,, v. to be shaken, agitated, perturbed, 5~0oSco~3P; ~ccx pctSp (0p~S, to have the nervous system deranged, either from the effects of illness, great grief, or sudden fright, SoooScpoSiip r cap8, 1, n. a cylindrical basket used by Karens and Palaungs; smaller than cocc3OSd'; see also 3cQS~pSu8 aoE, 2, n. a pot with a perforated bottom, used to cook by steam, colsscap~si cS, 3, v. to be loose, not tight, ooaS; to be lean, thin; less than @, and 85; to be out of the way, cSoanS; to be removed from the observation of one's superiors, ooocooqa24Ss8eOslOccacES coloeogo o:e g Sc3ol o3@S Apsis8 X6 ooc30SroooS cactsoe?; t@@SCpngoooY CVS CIjV~~~c9p~ogAd this work can easily be finished to-morrow. ceSpa (pron. cE p8 ), v. to be out of the way, ~oSQ xsc3 ooo,~o-:c,~a.cco~*:oomoS<cEo'c'o:adl, owing to the fre

298 quent visits of steamers, Mergui is not so out of th6 way, as formerly. c~'oSe a' SQs, ca$s88~caS, adv. a little loose, ~cp8cSeS, ca6t,, n. a valley, vale; a sheltered cove. c ss, 1, n. a large brook, rivulet, tributary stream. cOs88od, n. a creek ending in a cul-de-sac, coaooca3'oSoS8n ca~1soccS, n. a hollow made by falling water. Cao8s8sB6s8s, n. streams and channels, ooSso l.s8cito:Sssc8oC s 88O6ao5o14icoos, Fishery lessees, are your streams and channels in a satisfactory state? 6zSs, 2 v. to peep, look slyly, pry into, as an eavesdropper; cs8 expresses the action of a tiger watching its prey, before springing upon it. It is also descriptive of a man lying in wait for an erdemy, either to kill him, or to do him grievous bodily harm, G% 8%E|8 ooo>8 8800c sp8oo oSogsn aPSsc&S, v. to look slyly through a crevice, to peep at with close inspection, or impertinent curiosity, 'ocoO ~Scosb cioo9.ps qcsscioSs, v. same, 8sooao8snsy;8oD8c6o36oSil q pjz88 csopsgoscoDoSoogl caEps, 3 (from coe:ctoSs, the windpipe). ' caSSCSocS, n. a dry cough; pulmonary consumption. 9cgsas8, v. to cough; 36 86Sga8g, to have catarrh. 6oSsocoScj8, 3aoSsgaooJ, adv. with a constant cough, acDcmvE8s cm3Eodoso q 16S o sooooSox oS, 6qScw C"8oSsojs8a (pron. iOs), v. to cough. cqSsos+ j, v. to hem, in order to attract attention, or as a warning, ~ooOSoOCoocociooc slcotoSoqcCS ln c68sojii (or os8 ), V. to hem, cjcOOo3o86sosoS 8:co8 capSsoooBS (oooS, more common), v. to hawk; comp. Ooc60ocd, 9,38scm, v. to hem, sgo6so ^no 8 cScQ^03^ii t9p8seop8s, see cioStc6oSs, adv. ascendingly, as smoke. et?, v. to pacify, coax, wheedle, soothe, dojjc.&ica 0cso8ol, oo ccosqo3 c88Scooo8:ca"o1, soothe the child, in order to make it stop crying. c9ci?, v. same as cn c~a5,1, n. the dross of metal. ctSJ6B, n. lava.

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299 CO5, 2, v. to slip, slide off, lose footing; to go aside, err, backslide, coDP~S, cLjoa3s8o8; to deride, treat derisively; in this sense not used assertively, (0)ci5pSo; to glance off, as a bullet, and strike some object other than that intended; to be barren or jejune, as an ill-concerted plan or design; co;gcQlS:D~ OE R~g~t6~S~& e~, when Maung Pyu was walking on the road, his foot slipped and he fell down; aoqooSc6o$~6 cpci6c o8 a~, when the gun was fired at the post, it (the bullet) glanced off and struck Nga Me. 9S~OOSaOOS, adv. from c~S, ~c5dcS4, v. to rake the bottom of a river in order to remove snags and other obstructions; to slide and strike (a snag), cc3 ' c0s ijS~)cd8 p, the boat slid and struck a snag. i, 1, v. to be sweet, as sugar; to be fresh, as water, i.e., not salt; to be pleasant, as the voice or countenance, ooolo, ecoosr ooe~; to act with apparent forbearance toward a person whom one ultimately intends to punish, or have punished, because the present time is not opportune for action, Jscc8^ oo; q[ has a similar meaning; to be mild, as the heat of the sun; to abate, as the violence of the wind after a storm, GcoJ[o8s; to be moderate, as the price of anything, oo'ooag; O o~ae S1'o9~il ooSC,81 qcoocoos, is the water in this locality sweet or salt; j 0o0oc)oR8crsc.,ova~ o0, this person is very sweet of speech, or Jojo:3c j PoSoe, ~oco8|ooowg; eo63 81icc o2S:i ~ ~, {[3 1 iS, Foa~ oi@S, And,, v. see the respective roots. liasos v. to be excessively sweet, 8 g880881oe~'p, o08cO0~oSCRi OO, jaggery is excessively sweet. j, 2 (pron. ca), n. a horn, 4ooeScjs (pron. oooS.cis), n. applied to bullocks which have one upright horn, and one crumpled horn, the latter being loose. ~iaocomos, n. applied to a bullock with divaricating horns, somewhat curving backward. foloc&ooo, a. horned, horny. l o, see [o, 2, v. to relish, enjoy. vlS, v. to lop, cut off (limbs from a tree); one kind of ic8, ooScj88 o48~ijcBoS, lop off and throw down the branch of the tree. jS, 1, v. to be concave, as a plot of ground; n. a concave piece

800 of ground, a valley;::oos~08s oBco S~o|~650, this dining table is depressed in the centre. i096vs, v. to be joyful, happy in mind, oSsoooqSocwcgl SiSi s8gs9s8d&coos; i9g& has the force of ~Scg, but is not so elegant. iS, 2, n. a cage for birds; a movable cage for beasts, o5i3 (niot used in the colloq.). aSDC. p. TM iSs, 1, v. to be concave, as a spot of ground; see,s 48s, 2 (pron. 88s), n. the armpit, Qoo0cs8, coOnSccxs, eSoJr laaSgotposiooosooqgtgDcoorolooen a8s.cS, 4nsoESs, n. same as IEs 2Ss=coDoSg, n. a crutch, Sj[oo$ooS, iSCg8s, n. the hair under the armpits. qoas8(C(j) (pron. (a3cq8), n. a kind of confectionery. v, a. to be defective, wanting, incomplete, otocoS; to be blemished, marred. Afi, v. same, WoSo o23oo:)o0, this man is deficient in learning; o@sc833 o 8cosoy 0 938 i &O; okaosos otoS oo aoS<c2Sco3c ~pco98Qdc~ cSoo, it is only ow' ing to Ma Pyu's having a defect in one of her eyes, that one may not with propriety, call her a very handsome woman. '8n9 (from,a. to be sweet), a. slightly sweet, sweetish. ~Ai, v. to be slightly sweet. 3I, 1 (from 8s, to be broken), v. to break crosswise, as a thing that is long and slender; 0o18soo, to keep tally; coip. A; cocS {8i16a s, to bend back the arms and legs, in massage. i3s, v. 1, to break crosswise and then into pieces; cdo &f8o i4cs oPS, to chasten one's self. asdloBs8, v. to overwhelm and crush, as an enemy, 9cSlq0cis is, 2, v. to wash, bathe, as the body with water, cqi8soag; ficq oo8sao, to bathe, a term used by ordinary people to officials of rank; cootscis, to bathe in medicinal water. fit, 3 (pron. iS), n. a dove, eit; comp. fitOl, n. a shelter in a tree, used when shooting doves. Isf8$8, n. the emerald dove.,ilt, n. the ground pigeon. isot, n. a cuckoo clock. afi, n. a species of dove.

. \.. - t, *~$ OY i

I

801 fis88oo, n. the fox-colored turtledove. isjHC, v. to whistle by blowing through the thumbs laterally placed together, with the hands clasped. fisco8s:oo, n. the ringdove. 4lsco joc&AS, n. the turtledove. tso8ts, n. lit. the dove hawk, the kestrel of Europe, the T7nnunculus alaudariu.s. is8, 4, n. the broken burnt rice adhering to the bottom of a rice pot. giso*8, v. to adhere, as such rice; hence the malediction,;8:c^sc s,n. a white ant or termite. EoR, n. a white ant's nest, constructed on the side of a tree or house; comp. CoSn8 n r,9 n. a white ant, gn ci, v. to scratch with the nails, or tear (the skin) with the claws; to scratch up, rake together; comp. sn i, an intensive (infreq.). (8, 1, n. a mosquito. Sccsp, n. a mosquito-flap, used to keep off flies and mosquitoes, (Sc6SO, n. a mosquito curtain (I8E is more polite than g8cov8). 8ca.s, n. a mosquito that hides in dark corners. 8, 2, v. to measure with a measure of capacity; comp. Aid SCOOO8s,'n a measuring basket, eols.8cOs88n SogoS, v. see the parts. SooS, v. to measure with a measure of capacity. t8s6, n. the marrow of bones. Es88&, v. to penetrate the marrow, be thrilled with pleasurable sensations, or with cold, OX)c~ acEo~sy i8o^Bs~fi8e8 oSoi, c8heo; see 8fi ~88cS (from ooES, a rafter), n. a board covering the ends of rafters, and forming a facing to the eaves of a house. 1~<r9, n. the Garuga pinnata, a forest tree growing to the height of seventy or eighty feet, the bark of which is used for tanning. Sca3, n. a lion; OxpLi maco' Co3*aQ03C 81occo~jo8g dc 8ct, of noble lions, it is said, there are four kinds, viz. the pandu, kala, kethara, and tina (54); ScogoBoa6 (pron. 6o), to retreat from battle fearlessly.

802 E8s, 1, n. a light, open basket for carrying poultry, fruit, etc. (this is the generic term for basket); oqoS~cSs, a small basket with transverse prongs inside, attached to a pole, and used for plucking mangoes. SSscolSsmo:s, n. a howdah, soSuo1Sscosii ESo s, n. a Burmese football made of rattan wickerwork. 8SscosooS, v. to play at football. gE8, 2 (from ooSs, an act), verb. a>i, giving the power of participial noun, as o38s, go, o08ESs8, a going; combined with to it gives the power of the infinitive mood, as 3g8, go, 3oosf8Ss9, to go; also denotes a single effort, ascoot)8s, one heat in a race. i8s, J, closing verb. affix, commonly expressive of regret; see Gram. sec. 119; GSl6coE8s, it is so, alas! oos8ovsccoSEs, alas! that he should have gone, ]s~coESs, alas I that I should have encountered it. vS, v. to mark with the nails, coco ps& g;scx~O; comp. tcio; to scrape, as with a knife or shard; to scrape up with the fingers; to rake with a rake (cgMS). ' aSo, v. to scrape off, Sl,, 6SooS, v. to gnaw, coS; comp. cooc, ~e, 1, n. a ray; not used singly, oCpsCcpSoSvcoSo S oO~c~o occ8;*c2osco8s8oSpoge~, the divine rays of a Buddh are diffused throughoutand illumine the whole of a sekya system. Der. a66PrS' and cg~! Be, 2, see gS, n. thread, simply spun. s 8, v. to divide into two equal parts, ocSooa, ooodoSoS, oht C,~ coc$SQsoa, to split a bamboo into halves, ooS8soosf s68b 3c, to cut fruit into halves; ao0JS8, n. a bit, portionV 4g4 (#1Ali) 9I, i, n. a fence of any kind; an enclosure for cultivation, or for confining cattle, fowls, etc., o3i), @Sf, ooSS; a cage for wild beasts; c(8asoSg3oa, a figurative expression applied to a mutually destructive quarrel. 6oov, ( s8, c 628S, 6k8s, v. to surround with a fence; to inclose in any manner, oc}) i~3& oosc} s o 8 oo ~ oroc O i solii 4', v. same; to surround with people, adherents, dependents, guards, etc. Der. ooooqll So, v. to be a point of union for several parts; to be exceeding, extraordinary; in this sense used chiefly in the clauses, >ocoooS and

i-& 4. T. A' k v. ~ i s..

303 (Soccqpo (or 6cp), cji9co g&o:Ccq?, SecosooSc&S g t9~:iScfcGl?, he has such ability in speaking Shan as to be quite extraordinary. Der. 0oos and aioS6n o9a['6, v. to be a point of union for several parts. ~os (from o8s, to be apart), v. to be between, divide, make separate, distinct, s8ssosoop, 988S8, $8f380, l803o; to be different, diverse, unlike, dissimilar, 8::soxpS; to take every other one, take one and leave one; in this sense frequently written io, and chiefly used in the phrase qaoSB, every other day; 8 ScS6ce 6O8~3so o3Soos8,o8SolSqo, between the two kingdoms there is a range of mountains separating them; ca o88s ojoScoSi6 8 8qoo8s 83ooS, although men resemble one another, in strenuousness they are diverse. I8408, v. to be different, diverse, unlike; to rebel, qooo,pS, to throw off one's allegiance to; to separate from; c~v)SooS8coS8c$ coos o@so789oF8@88 6O 3OS(io@oS^ o9o3Sio8ps 800^; 6SO 68 D s86c3ol, speak definitely. 8, see 8, v. to make level by spreading out the parts ~8, see i8, n. lac, gum lac; cochineal. Ad, v. to make a loud, resounding noise; used only in certain adverbialform a, as @6 or a3gI@, o ~, @0. &.@ sR, S.. o3db, (S~S@;coogSm conos, Q4s d 1oe ogl+osc~8 soos oorGR6n cooo88mC8ooioo~^(~5&~(Qgo3^; OSCoo0S1^80o88OQ D E8scqlS^IS 0R$8R$8&08Q389 CX U 8,s, 1, v. to thunder, 4S88s8; not as loud as SS8lIs8u (s8, 2 (from 68, to be terrified), v. (obs.). g$S89c oS, v. to threaten, daunt, terrify by threats, coosfEo8 o~S siF86poSoao, he terrified him, threatening to cut him with a da. S8fb, Sv86od8s, v. to threaten, c~oSEoxSll fS8, see v[S8, v. to roar, as thunder, to be loud, thundering. RS8S, see [o8#6, v. to have but little, be in a strait from want..i9S, see iSoljoS, v. to be particular, scrupulous. i, L see?i, n. a cluster or clump of bushes. i, 2 v. to cover, overspread, as with a cloth, blanket or clothes; to be entire, as nSoogS, to have the entire control of; cdnoco 0o38S6cmOcBcg 8 covs O 8hgo11 h8os0ldC o opsooi n, those two young men cover their shoulders with their puhsoes, in going

804 to the pwe; I do not think that they can be townspeople; e* co:pS, n. a sheet or coverlet. Rco cotfgcooS, n. a blanket, oooSn v. to cover (infreq.). e, see?, v. to be full of sores, diseases, etc. a8, n. a kind of mermaid, iso8 (one kind of ~qooo). It is said that the difference between a i8so and a 6cqoj is, that the latter's hair falls down the back, while the former's hair does not. i8, gso3oo, sos, 8 0oC8, 8^ scos, s, n. sundry ornaments made to represent the fabled decorations of a inu 'is83oG8o~s, n. an ear ornament, &8t?, n. an image of a as attached to the prow of a vessel, as a protection against beluZ (choas); the figurehead of a vessel or of a royal barge. c 1, 1 (from ooE), n. a foot; leg; the hind leg of a quadruped, in contradistinction to cooS, a fore leg; cocS3pcq9cg a8cSyu ~cr8, adv. afoot, on foot, 8aE soXpSo, he goes on foot. clapr (pron. car), v. to be benumbed or asleep, as the foot. ~c (pron. i), n. a retaining fee, or fee paid on engaging a lawyer or doctor, ~|C~~ o i~3opS, he gives a retaining fee to the pleader. c~a48, n. a plaited horsehair cincture, worn below the knee by some young Burmese men, and by Shan women. c~, n. the arched upper part of the foot, instep, oq8; a pedestal, c83jn c iS8, n. an anklet or ornamental ankle ring; fetters, Ss8ECSoS qcoSol, take off the fetters. ~ci88Sao, cS8s~cS, v. to fetter, put on fetters, oocescic8Soos oPS, he put fetters on the accused. ce)StooS, n. the small part of the leg above the ankle, qcla(iSs ooSccoocS*cpo, the water is about ankle deep. C Co88s, n. a toe. cgS, n. a stocking, sock; hence Ov0cqCg~, a boot. c aoSs, v. to stretch out the leg. ci 8, n. the toe next the great toe. ci 8, a. a footstool. cgoCcrcooS, n. the inside of the bend of the knee. 'coS&oS, v. to cohabit, as a king.

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so0 ccOoSc[cp, n. a sacred footprint. cjdr, n. the stump of a leg. c6cooS, n. a foot and leg. jSs, n. a shoe. Ei MsS8s, n. a shoestring. c~jSs~a, n. the sole of a shoe, o8fScoo:)6oS ~ 1s[Se, n. a shoe scraper. c tgaoS, n. a stirrup; the treadle of a loom or other machine. c8s mp, n. a footstep, footprint. ~ o8, v. to be exhausted with fatigue, fagged; often coupled with co3oSo, as 3o2co6coo ogS, he is exhausted, QfoS3oS@ ~cEo is also applicable to sick people. co98s, n. the front part of the foot; ~oSc~ovSO8q8o6co8jo c@3Sos8vu, I will never set foot in your house again. cgoqs, n. the arched upper part of the foot, the instep, 6,n Qc6tc 8t, n. a vamp, c9oTocj 0q n c6soS, v. to be splayfooted, to have one of the feet flattened and spread out. c js8, n. tiptoe, C~ai388ss8n c(psoo:oS, v. to be on tiptoe; to be affectedly vain, self-important, supercilious, o:DeqFa 3~ oo ~o~~co sqo~,, sol~q o ~c~s8 6ir:)8sCog)cop&r, adv. on tiptoe. cIoloqs, n. the sole of the foot. ~c[, n. the great toe. COa8s, n. the string with which the great toes of a dead person are tied together. c (tg8S, n. an ankle, aocSI c jSo=S, cxgScoo'S, n. a royal courier, in the Burmese time. c~q 8s, n. the place of the feet; opposed to colESilSs; cCooSq8sc8 c~ep;, n. a footstep, footprint, c~8Isp; c6cpbaoca, the Track Law; ~cjQ 0, n. a tracker, bcjcipSooocSow yoSo codo, n. the middle toe, cica:oscodu cc8o8s, v. to trudge, wcoscoscoooos=+R8 ocsOOvO, ccosCS c6'oys, v. to step, put forth the foot; n. a step. B. D. 20.

006 c ~ oh, cgoag~oi, n. a foot soldier.!cx Ss, n. a toe nail. 3s, n. the little toe. c oac08, n. the leg from the knee to the ankle. C C8X@q8, cgoac)8s Soosf8, n. the calf of the leg. c89s, A. to castrate (polite), cs8sc688s3o, coSsoo8, IsoopS c ojrd, n. the toe next to the little toe. _, 2 ' see C, v. to reduce to small particles. ~o68, n. a jew's-harp. c! S 8soS, v. to play on a jew's-harp, ~g S~~8cS6~o;ac~08cS cs8, yv. to be gentle, mournful in sound; used adverbially only. ~, see a, v. to make wide apart. ~cEso, I j a. and n. six, G o cpoScolcSis, n. and a. duodecimo. ~ cS,J2 v. to be dry, co6o; to be dried up, +~oes, ooo c6ocSa)o, v. to be dry, as flesh or fruit; to be devoid of the busy hum of life, to be dull, deserted and desolate, as a city or town; on account of losing his appetite for food, this man's flesh and skin are dry and shriveled up;, a ool~rm*!, sj qs8y~ooo ~C91,0o0~c~ocSoD cS,, owing to there being no court and bazar, as formerly, this town is very dull, is it not? c Ss)38, v. to be dried up. oSa., c6oaSoo, v. to be dry (infreq.). cooScSi, v. to be dry, become dry, o386~o c~oS6~1o~8 c:o3sc800os8ol, spread this tiger skin in the sun, in order that it may become dry. ~c i, 3, see caooS, v. to make afraid, frighten. Cro C, see codoSaS, adv. rattlingly. o8, see cpS8s (from coS-_pS8, the windpipe). SSC8oSs8, or o~oe:S8~or8, adv. ascendingly, as smoke, vapor, etc.; fig., applied to strong passion, cos)38cO388s; ciS8o ~:8i i, see la, n. a horn. coS, 1 v. to be concave, as a piece of ground; see i88g os, 2 v. to relish, enjoy; not used singly. Der. *icoS.

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aos os-gBs 807,cISSc, adv. relishingly; applied to eating with zest, and to sleeping soundly; only used when preceded by B&, or followed by cSIa o3S&ScS^oS6goS adv. same; oiS^ecScf3~ i c,S6%ccB SedS ood, last night I had a deliciously sound sleep; oo9joao; ct9.os ooX0oeC([cSa otCS([(3a~, it is only now that I relish the food which I eat. (8, see iS, n. a cage for birds; a movable cage for beasts. [s, see As, n. a dove, easn s E, v. to deny one's self, practise self-denial, perform austerities, i6fi,0^039e S300a5=, CseB8 0^e06P00 ^00 ooS~8 e~9s~j~ 2ooooSoXoopS, as my parents have but little property, I am compelled to clothe myself, in a self-denying manner. 1, v. to be forked, branch into two parts (having something between); to ride upon, 8soSg58so;pS to have authority over, g8 c E og, o oCC )o088o1 +0805i g1 0~il4 8 CQ808 18g 0~ ~cocoooSwSo80s~8qoa8o3, the Assistant Commissioner of Yandoon has authority over the towns of Shwelaung, Pantanaw, and Danubyu. Der. oog" 8 '- (pron. a2o), v. to be betwixt and between, said of a person's conduct; also has an impersonal meaning, 00c2Q{eS gTO8. d, e9ooS0 o8swe; SccS, to act in a betwixt and between manner. 8 2 (pron. 8), n. a kind of net, let down from each side of a boat, to catch prawns. vS, v. to be concave, deep, as a cup; less extensive than ~i5; to be sunken, as the face, oopecaclS3 g.oie; n. a cup, bowl, or anything of similar shape; a measure of capacity equal to two sales (coS), a vs5 (WC. uVi cuKt 8:aEs;8, n. a shop where liquor is sold by the glass; gSgEcspSns,S 8S, n. a pair of metal cups played together; comp. coSsc88s, and acbS, gcScmocS, n. see the parts; 9mjcoSc~cSd VS, a. to be bent, curved, as a bandy-leg, or the horn of an animal curving towards its fellow; cjOS oc*co sc gSoo~e, my little son is bandy-legged. gS$cooSmoS (pron. 2S69l18oS), n. ninepins. gS~coEoS cmeo8s, v. to play at ninepins.

808 S88-8? 888, v. to strike at, aim a blow at; to pierce, penetrate, go through, CCo8 6g800g, la8aogXu 8g, n. a long-handled chisel, o6eoSoosn 8gooos, n. bodily strength, force, o0osg, Ocon g4oooseco, n. strength, gSoooscojsosooeS, g$o8OO C0oO8O0g?11n gs, v. to engage in combat, fight, as cocks and other birds, ogS', s 8, it 8S, cfl8sgS; to come in contact, conjunction, as clouds or heavenly bodies, c8oiS gS.E 6osool c& Scp~ SE8aoo%, when one thundercloud comes in contact with another, you can see the gleam of the lightning; 8S3gQS, to sound with a smacking noise, as when a person receives a slap on the face. $S, see j9s, a. and n. seven, Cl. A, v. to put into the mouth, as food, a bit, etc.; to give, as a bribe (in conjunction with 0Oq8), 8sc00o:8Os.poo3S; ooC.coscdoo egv~; 8sra oS.gpcS, he put the bit into the horse's mouth; o, 1, n. a hoof. Sgn s coed, n. large and small cattle, collectively. Ra.oS, n. a horse's fetlock, qScgsaoS; 8vo$8glB qoaoSo:, n. a spavin, f8;oso68CpSQo oo8scos, n. a horse's coronet. 6Oq[8gs, v. to flow down to a horse's hoofs, as sweat flows down when a horse is overdriven, i8sgoes: sc~ ia8s2 Bu so:p, n. a hoof-mark.:cepcSs, v. to measure hoof-marks; used metaphorically of a person who, thinking himself strong enough to throw off allegiance to his superior, takes steps to do so; 8Scqc48g86o$sgcoo8, are you going to measure hoof-marks with me? 3vc863 v. to stumble, as a horse. gocscq, n. one of a horse's paces; same as ooagos (pron. oovxcq). so, 2 (Peguan), n. a chief of pagoda slaves, himself a slave, oOr-,I n. a chief of pagoda slaves, appointed by government. g003, 8os8, n. same as 8o0o0l 8o3oo8, n. a pagoda slave, cg&^8soo5, OG8ps8cg, 8?0o" so, 3 (from o2o, to become separate), v. to separate, part, sever, detach, cleave off, put at a distance, ooc cjqgoc&col; to separate (intras.), go from; to peel off (the skin from fruit); l$oi~c*g8o *oSoooo;eopu

c - Ce8 809 6,,. v. to curve, curl, coil, wind into a ring (trans. and intrans.); n. a coil, oocg; comp. co8s; DO 6Sr6ieJ cg3c, the cat remains curled up on the mat; ~o-S6o9~cg~ao, the snake remains coiled up inside the basket; oo sgsas~0:c6 ~OCso. Der. oowe g C gooS, v. see the parts; n. a hoop, 6 g cSmoeosoag, to trundle a hoop. cgooScs, v. to bind with hoops, seoodc8sao ii 6 c89S, v. to curl, as the hair. 6, v, v. to gather (fuel), ooSs6~go, Coosozg4ct 1 8bo), gather and bring an armful of fuel. c~, 3, v. to check (in chess), Sso86scgoo; oM88s0ogOOES, to checkmate. c~, v. see cG, to push with the head, as an ox; to thrust with the head, as a goat or a sheep, to butt, s0jSsj886 0o^, the goats are butting one another. gs8,, n. a flat ring, used as a band; comp. oa8s; a ring, ferrule, coo888s, a da ferrule, o8gs, caocxScgs, co36s&g8s, the bands, whether of rattan, brass or silver, around the scabbard of a dalwe; oooscSod0SoSS gs; cp2cfcSSoS8 so8C m; see owcgsp ~g8,, n2. a dog. Cs oo, n. a jackal. cgscooS, n. a porch or vestibule, with or without a roof; a rough ladder, consisting of a bamboo, or wooden pole, with notches in it used as foot-catches. cascB (pron. cgs~), n. a wooden horse, used to support something. c6sa, n. the lower parts of the posteriors, ooSosB,1 8Cg ', n. a cur. cgsor;oo0o2, n. the Indian badger, Arctonyx collaris. cgscoaoS (pron. ccmaooCS), n. a plant of the genus Connarus, the fruit of which is said to be fatal, when eaten by dogs. 88Cc8s, n. a dogtrot..ocgsl 8scoasvooooS, adv. trottingly, on a dogtrot. cs 8ogs, n. a bulldog. cgt8gsoor, n. a cambric needle. gs8ts, n. a mad dog. ~88tS@,, v. to have hydrophobia. scyt?8, v. to secretly aid another in the commission of a dacolty, robbery, theft, or any crime; same as cooScoovcBS

810 C6 86CCO388-oS cg~8coos, n. an embryo dog, a term of abuse, ocgssccoSs, cg8ac9&os (ccoms), n. a young hare, cSZojcoSu c8sccs8, 1, n. a flea; C8gscs8sQ8s, lit. dog fleas and floor-bugs; an expression applied to petty criminals and rebels; ~gsaceoslc cooi8s, though the dog-flea may jump, it raises no dust; this proverb is used when speaking disparagingly of an enemy. c8So98, 2, n. the cowitch creeper, cowhage (Bot.). cgcy]o, n. the rule of a carpenter's plummet; see 8coo8,$, cso8eos0, n. a strange dog that comes and remains of his own accord; a pariah dog. c s6, n. the hyena. cgsaoaoS, n. a dog that follows every master, oSsgscgcOnScjcx, you are just like a dog that follows any master. 8gsxWSj n. a Peguan deerhound. 8Es Oo8, n. a jag, notch. csos8o88oS8o, v. to jag, indent like the edge of a saw, to make serrated, cdcgs8sCp888coSooo, he jags the saw. I (from i, to be divided), v. to divide lengthwise, to split, to cleave, o$so8sXor cioSio2S; comp. s8; to divide into two parts; to separate, sever, govoS; to levy, as money, arms, etc.; n. a measure of capacity equal to half a tin (0oomSs), or two seits (8oS). odv, v. to levy, assess, s!cvs8p8 ooj> s moc^80c 8o8 ocXoijv os> 8FooXSc )ags~epoocooSoo068Eoa^on 11 SBc8, v. to divide into two equal parts; to divide into parts, 80 tO83o@mO~OS 1I8I88(fo08^6<88oS3 06 808 6003pl11 ~:o, v. to separate, sever, disjoin. 8cS, v. to split into several parts. Ca), n. a sum assessed. bcgc, v. to rend, aooaS u b0oS, v. to dissever. co6, v. to divide and distribute; to distribute. gSgE, adv. jinglingly; SglgSS, to jingle, aoSosofo Sdoco8S g1Sgo,9:=O&.Ncgcoo,, what is it, sir, that is jingling in your pocket, is it silver? Sgo (from goB, to be released), v. to take out or off; to release, free, deliver, emancipate, ySoopg; to free from all evil, to release beings from the miseries of successive existences, to annihilate: to refine, purify, as metal; intrans. to be out of place, not right,

a

811 cosso3o;?saOogoSogS, to take off one's hat; ocgoS19woo1 s8cfgoSSEid,3coeoa 0oseo8o, o, the Pase Buddhs cannot deliver beings from the miseries of successive existences; they can only give precepts; cq8Ss8 OSgoSo6gS, he refines the silver by separating it from the other metals; 8SoSUMccoc8cocsggo8SgS o8 cog, he took off the ring and gave it to the girl. ]OSooSo, v. to dismantle; to release. goScr3os, v. to be out of place, not right; to slip out; to be damaged, deteriorated, injured; less than goS8s; ognSoC g0o~o c~ goSco8s, n. the deciding heat in a horse race. poSc, v. to be out of place, not right. 5oS, v. to free from some malady; to exorcise an evil spirit, Ts8s0c 0o@c(c)S 8~0389jooO86O;)66epoc8o3S85iSCoo stao3 cpmglooS?ii 3e~ tgoS4+, adv. with a sudden crack, with a fine crackling noise, as of a person treading on dry leaves, or the snapping of a piece of bamboo, or the sound of tinsel when rubbed between the hands; goSs) S, to emit such a sound. oSEgo, or oogoSoS, adv. rustlingly, goSgo8So aSg, to rustle. 0, v. to point, make pointed, sharpen, aroScj gqccoSl, sharpen the stick; to be sharp, keen, talented, o, oe, ooaoSx; see also sco&1, to whistle. Der. oQlti S8, 1, v. to be naturally pointed (lanceolate), as a leaf, notround or blunt; n. the continuation of the keel of a boat or vessel, whether ~8gs8, or g)8; oiScc8cc8SP8CsX~ %Tov S, they call this man, "Nga Bo with the pointed chin," 9S8 9ogcSs8003,, the horse's ears are pointed. gswoMcS, n. same (infreq.). ~g8, 2, n. an iron hook used by elephant drivers, a goad; gS81,o oVooSso68X, he shows the elephant goad (threateningly), and asks for rice. ogS8acoS8, n. same; a long hook used to gather fruit from trees; comp. oWln i, adv. right into, right through, oAQo1doso3 nU c 1 (from 6, to fall off), v. to cause to fall, as leaves, fruit, etc,; to break off with a o611, or the hands; applied also to the weakening of passion, in the sense of curbing libidinous desires, Oq8Fc6

812 0oS8cco3 o 0o0 8 CoSi 5 CQO C8l GO1 c9D1 6COOI6 8s eg, v. same as g], OGc oSoPoTcrmsoogoc8soccQtcyo1, break off and throw down the mangoes from the tree. C1, I v. to be sparing, economical, frugal. cgmJo, 6cg!, v. same; &gso6E, or c6oooa @ooC e, to pay a debt by instalments; oog3oj 8s c)~6[6~1c SO 6e~6q60crs6oDo 6c6~O&~@3806&ad69XC030?g00ODQ03; a8oc386(8 Do081OO8CC03J ~ cf~~oQ 0o oorSoq'ce, allow me to repay my debt of one hundred rupees, sir, by instalments, at the rate of twenty five rupees per month. Cs}8, n. sweat, perspiration; vapor condensed to a fluid. cj8soooSs, v. to keep in a state of perspiration, take a sweat. c gs8, n. an inner shirt, a garment worn next the skin. c~s6a00; cg8 }8gsS, v. to have the perspiration checked, cgso8n tes8, v. to be wet with perspiration, as clothes. S]ac308o, v. to cease perspiring, ~sgsqSn cg8sooS, v. to draw out perspiration. Qgjs8CdS, v. to sweat, perspire. )gse:) (pron. e:o), n. what is earned by hard labor, by the sweat of one's brow. c~i8Qs, n. putrid perspiration, which the Burmese and other Orientals believe accompanies fevers. cgs8s, v. to perspire freely from heat. ci8sqI, v. to cease perspiring, c6sc8cSci s0oS, v. to have the perspiration checked, ~cscjq8 grsoS, n. sweat, perspiration. c~soS, v. to have the moisture of rice absorbed while cooking, indicating that the rice is well done, coSD8s gSsoCSol coe8sll t~Cgl8, n. a daughter-in-law, a son's wife. iv,. to be slimy, ropy, mucilaginous, co; comp. co8, to be sticky, adhesive; to drawl in speech, Coooo~ c 8~cvo:30 3d]8a~c:: ooq,) iSo.oqc oo:C SsCo'posS s6 og& c~, an oily-tongued person. Der. *SH ps$,, n. phlegm, oc8Sn g$ (Wig), v. to be slimy, etc.; to be slow, drawling in speech; to be affected in speech; used adverbially, CDosiQ e c~ oo.:>coS ocu~iog so~~a:|eNZ

318 i, v. (trans.), lit. to cause to rise, swell up; see w; with 80S, to incite, to make angry, 0Scq 6co83so; to flatter, 80oSc8Q:co a~oeo E8s (from 8s, to remain), v. to leave, let remain, set aside, Ad oS6, cdgc 8 feo8~coofc88~8s8oooso1, set aside some of the food for the little folk. St.j-S, v. same as l}Ss, s, see 0]8, n. an iron hook used by elephant drivers. 8IA6, see goSsa), adv. with a sudden crack, with a fine crackling noise. 6S, or ooatS8, see ogroSoS, or oogoS, adv. rustlingly. 4, 1, see e, v, to cause to fall, as leaves, fruit, etc. c6, 2, see cG, v. to be sparing, frugal. E', v. to surround, attend, cooscf cg~383Fcoo oc~Soeopc aoso8ocoe, his subordinates and their associates surrounded him, and waited upon him. Der. oocgooql 6S, see cs8, n. sweat, perspiration. 0 o, the third consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the third in the class of gutturals. of1, n. the Ganges River, oflS(, one of the five great rivers which rise in the Himalayas and flow (according to Buddhist teaching) southward in the great south island (o8 or, or ol8uogs); oloo goS ooGsP8C~oeioo 6i~cooc5?ii, the (lit. whatever) most excellent Buddhs who have appeared and attained Neibban, are as numerous as the grains of sand on the banks of the Ganges. ocrrs, 1 (Pali octf), n. a numeral figure; comp. ~ocdS, a numerical figure in arithmetical computation. ocsasodp, n. arithmetic. ooSms, 2, is. a crab; cooociSIs, a fresh-water crab, cooBgos; 8 cQossocaos, a salt-water crab.. octoSl6, n. the paddling crab. oc13SB8s, n. the sand crab, oC+Slil:SSsu oao, ocago (Pali), n. rice boiled in milk, 2oao:) occa)Sl, n. the same, offered to a priest. ocoaStgls, v. to offer such rice to a priest, 'owoo3orSEccnood mooJ<c~ccd, when Lord Gautama was on the point of becoming

814 oc8-o&8 a Buddh, Thuzata made him an offering of milk-rice, of most delicious flavor. oc8, 1 (Pali), n. passage, transition; a transition to another state of existence; coosiSs; ooclcsioIt),oaoolC o 3ocStcld66SooCBI Qft0ooc8ioooc8o c3. 2 (Pali), n. a promise, word pledged, oSE89owgoaciooc8,I c8ocooco, n. a promise, oc86onacB oc8s, v. to enter into an engagement, to pledge one's self, to promise, aq)smoao uSoSclSooogEsc 3clscC8ooS0oaecxc8boco08s, will you, sir, promise to give me fifty rupees within ten days? oc86o~, v. to keep one's word, ogo36e:oo n oo8oag, v. to be faithful, true to one's word, keep to one's word, oc8ooos, v. to promise, make a promise. oc3&acS, v. to break a promise. oc8oS, v. to be faithful, to keep to one's word. o1 (oscooa), adv. distinctly, by name, clearly, separately, i.e., to the point, jiSt casc8gws0 a8 o, o 0,1 A, i 88a88c~8aco88~o, do not speak confusedly, but in a distinct and lucid manner; prefixed to c6 sOS, +6036Cmoll6q sosooq883 &6aSo}Glo^, I had to make it over to him with an account, going carefully into each separate item. os8, see ocvo8, n. a crab. o0S, n. a pleasant grove, wood, wilderness,, (8s, c, c, qA; a dense forest. b8 (pron. o7aoSo), n. a species of large crab. oa (Pali), n. smell, scent, ota"l o yj, n. a perfumed chamber. "Any private chamber devoted to Buddha's use, was called gandakuti, but especially the room he always occupied at Savatthi (oCoi)." Childers. o uo, n. the chrysanthemum. o 8 (Pali), n a kind of inferior nat inhabiting and guarding the base of the Myinmo Mountain, in concert with rekkaiks (cl* loS), gonbans (ea9C), galos (og8li), and nagas (9or) ); so name,', it is said, because of its partiality for scents and perfumes (o, scent). 'The gandappas are a class of demi-gods who inhabit the Cattum mahajarika heaven, and are the special attendants of Dhatarattha." Childers.

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o 4r-0o. 815 o&o' (pron. oSsoh) (from oa, and ool), n. odor smelt. O3ooo0 m (Pali o&, the belly), a. born of the womb; see acoo Goo, produced from a viviparous animal; see under okoo~a6 o+s, ee C o+s, verb. formative; see Gram. sec. 125, 4th. o80oooS, (Pali o8n, a guest), n. the duties of hospitality toward a priest; one kind of cowo:ooS; m8mooSwoo, to perform such duties. ows, n. a species of Koempfera, of which there are many varieties. ogscod8s, n. a variety of Koempfera distinguished for its fragrance. o sc coo oq, o, o s, o os, osoSo+, n. varieties of Krnpfera. ooOS, n. a small fish pond commonly connected with a larger one; hence, oooScooSocoS; the reaction of the bore (8cos) in a river; the breaking of the surf or waves on the seashore; the swell along the banks of a river, occasioned by the rapid motion of a vessel through the water (the wash of a steamer). ooooSoo, v. to rise, as such a swell. oooS3oS, v. to strike, as such a swell; used metaphorically of ti. dings or news which spreads far and wide; 8$s80oaocoOL'tcoscoceo8 TosrcMC38osgo0s31osnc ~(YooSojo3oMC S93~SOc9; d|o8oSs om osooS ~&ccoscoo8 oooc3~o8icoooS, this report has come, having spread even from Mandalay. o0oo, n. inconvenience, hardship, trouble, burden, anguish. ojooR, v. to bear the troubles, etc., of another. o00oo0, v. to be troubled, harassed, to suffer hardship. oYoS (Latin), n. a Greek, Grecian, oj[oociQj s, ~ocoxcan o' (Pali), a. heavy, weighty, important. oaoS, v. to treat with deference, respect; to regard as weighty; to take notice of. r^^ c4 o0i, ofr oo&, v. to regard as weighty, important; to treat with at tention, deference, respect; to make much of, to treat with consideration; @ezco ozOc Sc6co8.oi8e psco8 oqc8&g.; o0cOCTD (from oopo), n. the more weighty and important utensils of a priest; opposed to cooaooBS9u ~oos, n. emphasis, oeo5^JoSz-, to emphasize. o., n. a tally, tally stick; anything with which count is kept.

316 X6 Ocq-8cC0 ogqcS, n. one who keeps count with a tally. o o0 s, v. to keep count with a tally; in keeping tally of an amount of paddy, as each measure is filled, the man who holds the basket cries, "'8" (break), and the buyer (and seller) breaks the tally stick which he holds. oco*, see mocojS, n. a bolt, bar. o6, n. laterite; sometimes called cocr6oSo; a small image carried about the person, or tattooed on the skin, as a preventive of harm. ocfo, n. solder, metallic cement. 4,,.06 OoC0oS, v. to solder, to join by means of metallic cement; fig., t!~,, ' si -i; rt" to create harmony and good will between two rival parties, to act ~: ' the part of a mediator, ocosfo5R, or ocwo, dcl cooSoca. oo56coooS laEop38c3 O 6UO6<?oo5CISoS a o81i (Pali o$g), n. a galon, garunda, a fabulous bird of immense size. "The garundas (galons) are represented as being great enemies to the nagas." M.B. oS[1f S30 81OSl+ro1869tols, in the Galon country the galon is supreme, in the Naga country the naga is supreme. O8S60co8S, n. a double sail used on Burmese and Chinese vessels, ogSlcocoows8, n. a garden plant; probably so called, from the peculiar shape of the leaf. o o p (Beng.), n. a foreign female's gown. oloc pooS, olocpcoS, v. to wear such a gown, 6olooc8gSn odoS (Eng.), n. guard; oloSoj, a police station; olosorcp~, an officer in charge of a police station; doloo8:, a police constable. oloo (Pali), n. a stanza of Pali verse, consisting of four lines, each commonly containing eight syllables. oloo=4, v. to versify, coc&9S6, *&qsOOg o16 (Pali), n. a village, Son o')o (Eng.), n. gown, o0 ocpu cloSJ (Pali olcoo), n. a measure of distance equal to four kautha ( Cot0co0o3000oc0 oS). 8g&eo (Pali), n. the warm season, cryoco, cepo3S csa5 (Pali qco), n. a good or bad quality, attribute; comp. 8, and ooo3o (qcvccooS3, mostly used in poetry and dramatic compositions, ic25ocx]~* XooLS); a good quality; the good results of a good quality, ecrsws; the reputation of a good quality, charao

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817 ter, capacity, virtue, worth, that which gives moral merit and value, 9003C6Cs, og, CooseC1CO S 8 CmS)IE oyCf1(5ZOSIcooon ccWaoo8comnOc,f n. an attribute. cocgcs, v. to rely on one's reputation; not used alone;' ocoS pe qcaddcdco3 so8 g~Cicg cbsC8o1, this man relies on his reputation for wisdom only, he does not rely on his reputation for wealth; qcq2cacscoe~ also signifies to be purse-proud. qcr'3, qcScGpo, SccS, v. to affect a good quality, assume consequence, put on airs, coogogn qco3oS, qcitSc, v. to be proud, 80oS ooS; to be grandiose. ScaccacS9, coScqcoa9~S, adv. in rivalry; if with a superior, in presumptuous rivalry, BIRojs8cos oo3c88oocS oopA ocoorS Qcs68S, n. the reputation of a quality; substantial property, wisdom, learning, etc. cv9SScaooS, v. to be famous, renowned, distinguished, eminent, conspicuous, celebrated, illustrious, coOce~oocS: ocs8Oo SoSGC)O cQc68, v. to vie with, as equals; to vie in a presumptuous way, with one's superior. caCSwo, n. pride, haughtiness. / Qcsc~ocS, cccS5S, v. to be haughty, self-important, supercilious, proud, overbearing, characterized by self-assertiveness (is also used occasionally in a good sense). QcsqeoZ, v. to be equal to another in social status. cCSccpcOS, v. to be conceited. q ca3, v. to have character or reputation on account of the performance of a virtuous or worthy action, by the possession of riches or high rank, or, in a secondary degree, from associating with persons of talent, position, etc. t2cacoo, n. a spurious precious stone. qcrno (Pali oc), n. one possessed of good qualities; see cooS, one who is proficient in religious duties; a righteous man, c2coSo uilcSu poS, see crj, n. a stick thrust under the edges of an open vessel, to press down and secure the contents. q$S1S, or ojStooS, n. the Imomum corynostachyum. sooQogS, n. sackcloth.

S18 cGd3cS-Q'tS9S q8ooS, n. a gunny bag. qS, see caS, n. a kind of snare. ccfSqE, n. the middle north post in the main part of a house; see under cSr5; a part of a royal funeral bier. t~eg31, n. a thin kind of paper,. 8EsrSegjL, qelgl3n' i8cap', see oS+cJo, v. to incite a quarrel by mischievous representation. q (Pali ~oo), n. the room in a hollow pagoda, cS; an excavation (. v' in a mountain, e S (pron. qE8); oc }8 s Jo5 co o gs~ aso?c 8s)S8cpcSoo8ccoos, have you, sir, ever been to the large and extensive cave called Saddan? Woc8~Ei~ISui, coscaS (Eng.), n. the Government Gazette. o01eq/iC, v. to frequent a place for the purpose of receiving religious offerings; 2? 8g/EI38ta58.s eo l!o gqOilboo crloqlivot, n. the wisdom necessary for the reception of the four paths (o8oC0coso) and their fruition (qcSMosooS), coleGiq3 oo &84oS308609 O63;016Ol1S 29.98X980884Ca X^5|S8i@ES " coolaw (Pali), n. the fourth Buddh in the present system. 'The father of Gaudama Buddha, Sudhodana ( o)?6c8 ), reigned at Kappilawastu ( ~cn oo1f ), on the borders of Nipal; and in a garden near the city the future sage was born, B.C. 624." E.M. cOIt poi8 (pron. oS8), n. a concretion said to be formed in the stomach of animals, and used medicinally. coQ1S8, n. the throne of a Buddh. coT n. a stain cloud (in precious stones); a flaw, 3EO 3CoooSCTq c2Sol, this (precious) stone is not free from flaws. c~TKo, n. common quartz. coTa, n. a large boat, formerly used to cross the Bay of Bengal. coTocqS, coT8cM, n. various kinds of precious stones; see ToqoSc co oS (Pali 6ol0qo), n. a variety of the garnet, pyrope, of a bloodred color, frequently with a tinge of orange. corTqS, n. a native of Coringa, coSTqS/cyicooa8 coTq56joo8s, n. tobacco imported from Coringa, from which the famous Burma cheroots are made, coo8EcO88u co.'cp, n. a British soldier, private. coTcpoos, n. barracks occupied by British troops. coTpyoOxS, n. a British regiment. qc6s, 1 (Pali ocn), n. a collection, assemblage; oot, oo618s; a sect.

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cBtsoyD- 8S cooS 819 ccSlo9s, n. a bishop, one who has jurisdiction over other priests. q saks~8so Q, n. a diocese,,qoS3I 6SS Sfo9 qcBoySt8oooTc, n. the primacy. 8c cSsc, v. to belong to different dioceses; to different sects, as the Rtooqi and oeoq, Sulagandi and Mahagandi (Buddhism). cVOBs TO, n. an archbishop. c9SsccxoS, n. a bishop's assistant, an archdeacon or dean. 8cs, 2 n. what is unsuitable to be done or spoken. cpSod8, n. the armpit, ESstoSE, ocScox&, aoSacC8t cbSc3Dc, see icS&cS, adv. tickingly, as a watch. f8s, 1, n. a top (toy). cIEA, n. a button, ball, or knot attached to another body; a ball used in twisting thread. Ic8Su6o3, n. a swindling gambler. cES, 2, n. an ark shell, caSc8&, ca8's, n. the Tavoy name for ScSoSEi-ll, the Momordica plant. cSdE8, n. the Malabar nightshade, resembling spinach. Daps, see c i, n. dirt, filth. / / cSe, see cr, n. a round, flat piece of wood used for a small wheel, or for any other purpose. cSs, n. a trap. (, see 9, n. the barking deer. cIS, n. a kind of carpenter's plane; comp. qrso8s; a kind of black wood used for chisel handles; a threshing floor leveller. cA (Beng.), n. wheat, the Triticum sativum. caeols, ocoO:eolsN c[iiq, n. ale, beer, porter (rarely used). (a8s, see oSsv, n. a locust. 98, 2, see 1St, n. the armpit. agosee is, n. the broken burnt rice adhering to the bottom of a rice pot. B 6, n. a species of water-serpent whose bite brings on a gradual coma and is usually fatal; also thought to be curable by using the root of the asps, a species of Mimusops, the Acanthus illicifolius. BSg3o, n. the Laticauda scutata. 6jSo4c, n. the Hydrus, or Hydrophis. 6xcooS, see,coo6, n. a mother's elder sister; a father's elder brother'a wife, 89@t

e- Ad.s c (Pali ow), n. a planet, &[i1, at j oSco5, n. an asteroid. (iySS8, v. to exercise a baleful influence, as a planet (a term used by astrologers). & [Scoq cofp, v. to be separated, as husband and wife, temporarily from motives of expediency, owing to the maleficent influences of the planets; sometimes however, these influences are made a pretext for final separation. (joS1Scs, n. the eight planetary or erratic celestial orbs, vis., oo SAc, or cg, the Sun; ooc8o, or co, the Moon; oqgl, Mars; oogs, Mercury; oooeos, Jupiter; c~ rsQ o, Venus; *et, Saturn; and cpoe, Rahu, the dark planet, which is only visible when passing over the disks of the sun and the moon and causing eclipses; the eight compartments of an astrological house (oeooo E~), corresponding to the eight planets. Bt.,o^~ ooP, v. to name a child according to the letters of the alphabet allotted to the day of the week on which he or she was born, e.g., ctESo6S or Soow, if on Sunday; coo8E or 8w:, if on Tuesday; coEq$S or 8cQoS, if on Wednesday, etc. The letters for each day are as follows, oo for Sunday; cn, o, o, o, c, for Monday; e, co, o, ~, A, for Tuesday; oo, et, co, o, for Wednesday; o, a,,, co, a, for Thursday; o, oo, for Friday; or, ce, a, o, A, for Saturday. Burmese children are not always named in this way, but the names of novitiates for the priesthood, are invariably given according to the letters assigned to the days on which they were born. g2s, 1, n. dressed cotton; comp. o1, undressed cotton, the cotton plant. (Ss, a. padded or stuffed with cotton, as 2 SBooA, a padded jacket; 8i<t9s6aZ, a better kind of padded jacket. S8aeS, n. a cotton mill. 28s, 2 n. the nettle hemp, Urtica fivea. ceg, n. that variety of sandstone which contains red ochre; wee eCak sandstone. cgs, n. the wild apple. C~2Ce, eae 686Ce, n. the testicles. g81, n. the beam of the harness or heddles of a loom, eo]Sci$oSj8 a, adv. all together, good and bad without distinction, cooS cioSt /f,,'

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sS<S-c~ 321 chiefly applied to grain and betel nuts,,6Xos~,8 SooSxdp, he buys the lot, good and bad; sgeco$8s8~gso, RS@, see oaoSao, adv. with a crackling noise. gSs see n]s, n. the beam of the harness or heddles of a loom. s86Cooo, (8sc8s, v. see ogjsc8co, and ogBscqs8u so, the fourth consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the fourth in the class of gutturals. wspoloo (Pali wq, a house, and oooloo, to dwell). 6COCq~P0, v. to enter into the conjugal state, QSQcoooS6o0?SOO; but commonly applied to sexual intercourse, ocooao)ooe woo (Pali), n. the nose,:oc:soa i wo8e3~e,,n. nose consciousness, that which perceives smell, whether it be agreeable or disagreeable. ocoopooo (Pali wo+, and ooooooo), n. the sense of smell, oo DodO, 8SESU C c; the fifth consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the fifth in the class of gutturals. c,1, pron. possessive and objective of cl; in certain constructions, my, me; see Gram. sec. 78; a title, prefixed to proper names of men, indicative of superiority in the speaker, c6, cb (not polite). C,2 v. to be enough for all, on equal distribution, fiecco9 oSccoocO cc~@o1~ (colloq.), aoo csdeM SeoSi oos8C oooS cc~o1icoo8. Der. 1 ccS, see under clcd; ckcrlSccS, adv. sticking up or out. cccod, n. a small, hard variety of rice. crc, n. a large variety of rice, cmooS9s2n cS9, n. a black variety of rice; one kind of cooc'tSs; c8cfcS OQ300la 16miOCSp COSC~68 ~C4800 9 8098 1 y d~ i O go5poill cS, v. to pull, draw, xoa; to draw a line, ocgoScSoogS; to draw out, spin, 8SscS& S, o4So; to gasp for breath, as a dying person, ooofcE80CS s, ~8igoiog ooOOScSc~ icl@ O |8x3~f~c~3ca; in connection with 6O, to be drawn along by the irresistible influence of one's past evil deeds. cv, v. to pull, draw; see cSn B. D. 21.

522 cS(-c~sis c8s, v. to be instant, without delay (obs.). Der. cocScEsn c8S, n. black rice. coo, a term of reproach, b8, oo., ooS oaoSc2 gosg ooSic.gS coS, v. to thirst, be thirsty, ~qcocSo.; to be hungry or thirsty, be in want of food, mocoS, coSgoS; to be not sufficiently plump, full, as the stern or bow of a vessel, bcoSC:o, 8sco:SWnR coSgoS, v. to be destitute of food, be in a famishing state; more than poSo&; oSooooo ooo} eoloSo8cS cab, n. a species of bamboo. c+, v. to be salt; ooa^'eqcaoag, the water of the ocean is salt; to be brackish, coOeSg89o a~ c cocQ=o~ so 4e~9 J0J30o1, c soqia, n. the drippings of pressed and imperfectly cured fish (c 8s). c ici, a. saltish; brackish. cis,1, n. a goose; ocis, a swan. c,2,,n. a general name for several varieties of serpents, as c+ cqS, the yellow-banded Bungarus, c+s~coSj; a venomous influence, supposed to occasion certain diseases, as malarial or typhoid fever. c+saoS, n. the spotted fever. c~ce~st, n. the brown-green ratsnake, Coluber korros, the bite of which is thought to be fatal only under certain circumstances. csooScp:)s, n. the yellow-banded Bungarus. c8c~s, n. the dusky hamadryad. c4sooSs, v. to affect with a venomous influence. c4sos, n. a venomous influence supposed to occasion certain diseases. csisi8Oos, v. to affect with violent fever attended with delirium. c~sloqs (cBo&), n. a cold sweat occasioned by said venomous influence (c s8008s). c~sol, 1, n. the yellow fever. cisol, 2, n. the white-banded Bungarus. c8ob>ooS, v. similar to c8sipoos, but causing the loss of the power of speech. c~,o3c:S5, c~so~5(bSsg9, n. the belted hamadryad. tclo8 n. a spade or shovel, ossS8:os; comp. oocouol

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c~s8 (from ooc~s, a portion), v. to parcel out work, or do it by parcels (job work), co9cqo co3o<ac sc8 + toSo.n en ciS, n. the nat that is supposed to occasion lunar eclipses, ooaui5F ' cyScDS6, v. to seize upon (the moon) and occasion an eclipse. "The sun and moon are at regular intervals seized by the asurs (co0i 8[), Rahu (cpc)), and Ketu (oo?), and these periods are called grahana or seizures (eclipses)." M. B. The Burmese do not appear to use the term cymoSs with reference to solar eclipses. cioS, n. a kind of cucumber, oogrscoen c, n. the Pachygone odorifera, an evergreen, powerful, woody climber, with small, white, honey-scented flowers. c1ci s, n. the mudar plant; see jtN c6sc&S, or oocStcSt, adv. with longing desire, longing for; with regard to young people, used allusively in a bad sense. c68scfoS, v. to use loud, violent language, in order to daunt and terrify; see QCcSccStn coC5, v. to be small, little, inferior. coSoscodSrov, v. to reproach another by exposing the faults of his youth, +c04dc S30~ o5 c 3+lcS sc uSdq^^Syo o r coScrs, n. a companion from childhood; cocgJs8soScos, a friend and companion from childhood. C~oS5I (pron. codcqs), n. meconium, first foces of a new-born child, coBSc98o0S c ooxS8ooScaq8 (pron. e*), adv. from earliest childhood. coSc8, n. the soft spot in the cranium of an infant (fontanel). oSl, n. a person who has had the mastery over one from his youth, ooo coSm^cSG6i c= oo60s8og0soQ&88d, as he had the mastery over me from childhood, I dare not engage in rivalry with Maung Yan We. COS6oISs, n. a companion from childhood, corogsn coSc60s18 s8noS, n same as cdc5o88s. CoB, n. a celibate or vestal from childhood; a term applied to pongyis and nuns in contradistinction to cooogc cSufu. Tf ^, coScgsSj oS, n. an animal bred from the pen (from its birth), z [7' iSs8e8osgoso, 8sUSh?0dsu coScgscoYco), n. one brought up as a servant, from childhood. coSts, n. a natural fool or idiot. co5 oS, v. to be young, oo qdcooogs

cofCO8-* coScoS, coSccot, n. the husband or wife of a person's first marriage. cdco6o, v. to cry out with a shrill tone, as a person in a state of violent fear, coO6vcmSoojtS COOSD8, n. a servant or subject, coSoosooSin c cos, n. the officinal Pothos, a kind of creeper. c!oS, n. the red pepper plant, chili, of which there are many varieties, ceot *ocS, coSo, coS'Scc6, coSog9; c~oS o0&sc O c~oCogo&oscoe~161 v(-i8ars9N8ooo8e4we~11 caoScsooSs, n. the black pepper plant. C|oSacr~6. (pron. ac.o), n. a pestle for pounding chilies; eon Cc~ c5nci4c3oSao8(^308X3 ~ S og1, i.e., in the way of adding insult to injury. ck, n. a state of punishment; hell, the infernal regions, c~p; "The principal narakas (ck), places of suffering, are eight in number (ck.Soox). It was declared by Buddha that if any one were to attempt to describe all the misery of all the narakas, more than a hundred, or even a hundred thousand, years, would be required for the recital." M.B. ckcBs, n. a superintendent or inflicter of punishment in hell, a tormentor. CA8s, n. hell fire; a percussion cap, coooc88o~c[6oo~ p, ck8sg6t, n. sulphuric, or nitric acid. c $Scoo, n. the eight stages or stories of hell, viz. oStls, ovco oyoS, too)oo, ~po, C o-A Dpo, ooo o0, 0oo:oo:o0, and oQ88, each of which is encompassed with sixteen inferior hells called e9O'q6i[S (55); see ccooouCno3ckL ccoa;S, see coScoS, n. sassafras, goS0,s ccoS (pron. cooS), n. a fabulous monster, four of which are said to sustain the earth on their shoulders; whenever they change their position, the earth quakes. c~c561S, v. to quake, as the earth, ci o8oospU tcc8g, n. the Mallotus repandus, a large scandent shrub, bearing capsules containing small gray seeds. 6, v. to be enough, sufficient, cco:oSoo; chiefly used in the derivations c8& and coiSEl~ 6, v. to wait for, eoo~ctooON h08, co 88w, Cot~,,. same, SuklaO vocS ilClagc;c q ooo, I had to wait for the tide at Sukala village; A~cqjfqt8Wop,

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cI-cIc(ao8o858 '825 you will have to wait for the tide; ciASCc)3o oi1 lc8uosS qSMoo&ssgos 81s, I will follow and come; wait in the shade of the banyan. ci, pron. I, mas. or fem., used in speaking to one's self, of one's self, and in addressing inferiors; also used towards equals, when irritated and affronted, cqldScjcd jSuR8" cIs, 1, a. and n. five, 3; (ac t"c a Sclsoisacc8ScpeS, cisois.8co, n. the five duties binding upon all creatures, oacScIaSdI) 1sR8sce, n. an eight anna bit. ci86po8as (from ooociscpc8Ss, within 500 tas), n. half a taing (cG8), about one mile; see oodQSu c18, 2 n. a fish, cqi8aooXo8poo3o38 u cO8d3s, n. the black caboose. csaScxos, n. the long dorsal-finned catfish. cl soqo, n. the carp. cIs8aoS, n. a fresh-water mailed catfish. cise, n. fish spawn. cIsmcoo:c6, n. the large perch, Lk'j C "; i,,;~ cl saocq, n. the kingfish, which produces isinglass, icooS cisoDc, n. the Tavoy mountain bar. clsmcooloa, n. the large mullet. csoxco7o8ds, n. the cockup. ciqs o cxs8, n. the goby. c.qaSoo08, n. smoked fish. ctacr (pron. c a1s), n. the Saccobranchues a small fresh-water catfish which produces a stinging sensation when touched. cIscc/pcia 3ocx, n. the Labeo boga. clacogaocofos, n. the fishing frog. ci 86qsc9o o os, n. the Serranus Malabaricus, coomoSu c scqoassc:8, n. the Crethistes conta, ci8sooacsn cIs&as, n. the large gudgeon, the Cirrhina morigala. cliqS&Sa s, n. a kind of film on the eye. When the sky is overspread with cloudlets, after the rainy season 'is over, the Burmans say c6) (S8C@Qoao o g~; c) iOa8a3P cCiaSooStI Cls86SceooS, n. the black banded Systoms. cqi Ssac(8 So, n. the red-eyed gudgeon. ciscq s, n. the scales of fish. clt~oe` eos, n. theAmbaasis nalua.

92O el I Q288 - r-1 IQMCB el c~osn. the long-headed catfish. cisqAO2, n. the Indian mackerel. cihctoo8, n. the kingfish, ~cirj (Tavoy). cn so,6, n. a frame for catching fish in their passage over a dam. dc1:s, n. the black-spotted Systomu.. cs(sg8oS, vn. the rose-finned Sy.sto~mu. ci sq ot n. the black-backed Systomu.. 741so. the black and red tailed Systomu, Barbue choa. dC) sit, n. the torpedo, ClariaaY maig-ur Clidl~gsn. the large headed fish, &comber mkcrokepidotu. cis~scgp, n. the Tenasserim sole; the Brachiru. turbot. dlke,. the small perch, d1cis aooo (Tavoy); o~coocldh.66, the small doree. dC1 s.S6s, nt. the Nuria daurica. ft48,. the small Sorubium. ci te8s ft. the large-eyed mullet. Beg, (pront. cisoo), nt. the scarlet-fined perilamp. c1 op~ n. a kind of fish called by the Arakanese cl suozN cisee~, nt. the narrow-mouthed carp; the white fish. cis~oils.os, nt. the paddy eating fish, Theraponjarlma. Clio:), nt. fish bait. clsoo~Sn. a fish resembling mackerel, a species of Leiurwi. itgSo. fresh fish; in opposiition to cis:)xSN c's92&s0g, it. a seller of fresh fish; ci:2sg~sms, the section of a bazar set apart for the sale of fresh fish. clsooS, nt. the swordfish, dis4:OODso.~dod c scoopfs, nt. the elephant-ear band fish. cis8 ~U3, nt. a small salt-water fish, with black spots, the Gerre* filamentto~*. cis-,, ft. train oil. 9 it,. a fin. cisai~coooS, nt. the back fin. ci co~o%, ft. a species of sawflsh. cis804 (pron. 4), it. the adipose catfish; the butterfish. ciac xw, nt. a species of Polynaemw~ with four filaments to the pec. toral fins. ci SCY3 Si,, the ribbonflish. clscooc (o), it. a species of fresh-water catfish.

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cac" 8OSeS8- cl s8 ISco o 827 cIs860oSe8s, n. the Rasbora daniconius, c1scqooSccp8S c8soos8c g (pron. clsoogoS), n. the bristle-finned sprat. clsoo8ts, n. any edible fish. / c8CsooocooS, n. a species of catfish. ciscS, v. to make a haul of fish. cisc8s, n. the jellyfish. cls86c, n. the Rita Buchanani. plsKs, n. the Labeo goniu cs8on c8QSs8, n. the spotted snakehead, cls~qSsuv Cl cSo, n. the Calabasu carp; also known as cs84, and c 1s Sqe cl sSmocoo5, n. the pythoness; the Bola, a species of Indian whiting. c4 SeSo, n. the Gagata cenia. ci8cacos8, n. the Amblyopus sucker, c1s@ 8, clansos, n. the fork-tailed catfish; silvery catfish. * _., c1s8ccpS,66 8, n. the Rasbora daniconius, cisoooSeg ),S Cqs86^oc os, n. the topsy-turvy fish. cl 80oo, n. an estuary species of catfish (Tavoy). clsoTcoo, n. the loach. clsoo8, n. the large silure, sheatfish. cisoooS (pron. ooS), n. the amphibious snakehead. cq soc6, n. the small snakehead; see cias.*ocSu csaojis, n. the Malay shad, co0oo0Sci8n c8socoOS,, n. the pomfret, cisQSn c8so1 s, n. the Lutianus Jonnii. cio80so80o (pron. aoS), n. the gills of a fish. ci88, n. a preparation of fish salted and pressed, fish-paste, o8Sscs88, t8 ci s8n cl s88s, n. the sardine (found at Tavoy and Mergui). cisS3s, n. a name applied to several species of diving beetles. One of these has been identified as belonging to the family of the dysticida, and another to that of the hydrophilide. c8swg3os, n. the mango fish. cd1oSooS, n. the Indian whiting, ci8so C; cqsi ca, n. the Silago, a salt-water fish. csi ooSs, n. the four-toothed sea-porcupine; the globe fish, Tetraodon Pennantii. ct~oE8scooas, n. the smooth sea-porcupine. c aoQiccooS, n. the perilamp. C:606:, f6 ^>L^VjI. lt rijS.;^^ ^;bS,/k^^ n;'7()1.> fskl (rr.. L^y ll >,. 1;^ 4l ^,l1 74 (y bw Ah; )^.

S28 chIsoS-ciScQ6WoS cl8 goS, n. the Madagascar mackerel; C]s8, n. the flying fish. c'l8cj, n. the Otolithus; see cIhqosoSSI cl8SotS, or cs8cgsc 8pSo9, n. a species of turbot, resembling the common English turbot. -'cI s (pron. ), n. the point-tailed goby. C'8)4, n. the Amblyopus sucker, clsmccosn cisos3, n. the flat-bellied herring; the bristle finned sprat; a small, thin species of salt-water fish belonging to the genus Chanda; also called ci 8socococ1i c~sioS, n. boiled fish. cIs~go, n. the climbing perch, Anabas scandens, walking fish. cI86sqooS, n. the small perch; see cl8~S.n, cisoe, n. the band fish. cs18s480, n. the Tenasserim bream. ci sod, n. the fresh-water herring. cisoo.c)swSs, n. the Rohtee Belangeri. c1s4, n. a very large eel. clsocsqol, n. the Tavoy whitefish. <cSGO14S8, n. the garfish. cs8(Ss, n. the Aspidoparia morar. Cis8( o8aoqc1,S n. same as csq8(SsxcoCSe c1s8soScocoS, n. the Trichogaster fasciatus. cls83, n. the Amblypharyngadon mola, c18se8Sca cls8co, n. a species of eel. cIs848, n. the sawfish. c8s 86CsQc5, dcs+8s8, cis8saiofsl8, n. different species of sharks. clo n8s, n. a species of the hammer-headed shark. c8s4osg o, n. the blade of a steamer's screw propeller. cl8sco80DSoo9d, n. the swordfish. cisosc8o, n. the screw propeller of a steamer; Scqs,8, cl84s80s oS, n. the hammer-headed shark. c8os8c88s, n. the Rhineodon shark. cs888scooS, n. the Badis Buchanani. cIsiq, n. the pomfret, clSJckwon ci86sCOSS, n. the Bagarius Yarreii, a scaleless fresh-water fish with a large mouth. The skin, which is of a grayish hue, is spotted with black.

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cl8 s.cSe-cI c8<WO3 s29 clsgcS8$, or c~qsTo So, n. the red-eyed gudgeon, c18ss cSo7Si, clsgSs, n. the short-headed catfish, Silundia gangitica. It is made into ngapi and sold in four qualities known as, kyeik, kwe, kaungdo and kat. clsESoaS6:8o, n. the long dorsal-finned catfish; see cls8:coog8 csgSqC88s, n. the large barbuleless catfish. cfl&8sEs, n. the Labeo rohita, a kind of carp. Cds88')8s ()), n. the black-tailed Systomus. cIsRcags, n. the ophidian, claqisS (Tavoy). cr1scd08 oi0soo S, n. the Mastacembelus zebrinus. cis8vs, v. to fish; n. a fishhook, cs898sojoS /, clgO8ss8, n. a fishing line. cl~uvaeo, n. fish bait. C1 8v 80o, n. a fishing rod. cl8(a9soS, n. the barb of a fishhook. clsspoooaS, v. to twitch up the hook; n. a fishing rod. csE8, n. the large snout. cIsqEoqS18e, n. the white-bellied Opsarion. clqEs opS (pron. oo), n. an implement used for catching fish in spawn. csqgSeovS, n. the Chela. cl90sqS, n. the Morton barbel. cs 890ooS, n. the long-bearded barbel. cisqo, n. the banded snakehead, the Ophiocephalus striatus; ciqEo cLoS, a term applied to persons having a short waistj A,,i;L4 g.4 ~ ^^4 cisqol.E8sc, n. the amphibious snakehead, clsooooSil ^^., ^,..ic/ c aq'E8s, n. the spotted snakehead. clisqoxqS, n. the small snakehead. cli9oJpsoj (pron. Loq), n. the nodding Clerodendron, an elegant flowering shrub. cqsp, n. a species of mackerel, the Cybium lineolatum. clac6q6T, n. the Perilampus atpar, cisfSs6,1 clscGp8, n. the mailed catfish; the shark-snouted catfish. cq86 8, n. the large catfish. cis'li (pron. S), t n. an eel; cisQgcc scp8, russet brown color. C8lcc8o4s, n. the common eel. clac836opctS, n. the skate. cIsc8Soo, n. the Holacanthus annularis.

380 clc89Q0sj(-qoS c1sc8Ucoss, n. collective term for fish and marine or aquatic animals. cl0qs, n. the small mullet. ciocjs, n. the Labeo angra. a small fresh-water fish. cl8sco, n. the Osteochilus chalybeatus. c1sccoOScolS, n. the Corvina solada, greenish on the back, having the fins dotted with brown, and growing to the length of two feet. clsogos, n. the Barbus chola; cl8qsa co80S, n. the whale. c~OES/joos, n. the Crenidens, a small oval fish, having a row of sharp, front teeth. cI8s3cocaScS, n. the conger eel. c8 so, n. a fish monger. cisoaq, n. the Gobius giuris. cliscd3, n. a species of catfish. cis=ocXd&s, n. the Botia Berdmorei; g.ewcs cl:n cswoccoOcS, n. the Rangoon shad, the Clupea palasha, or ilisha. cqs8Xc4, n. a small catfish. clsc8s, n. the Rohita carp, Catla Buchanani, citc8osE:8 (cO2S) nS8 ooo3pS, a proverb applied to those who are surfeited with sensual pleasures. cho8s, n. the purple heron. cOs8l, n. the Labeo gonius; see d1s8St. c 8scoX)c, n. the Muracna eel. q, n. the Cassia lignum (tree). qOs, n. the Cassia fistula. qo1cS, c, n. varieties of the Cassia lignum. The fruit of this tree is used as a purgative. qo8S, n. the Cassia nodosa. coS, v. to remain after a part is destroyed (obs.), arpsqoSdc, the ruins of a pagoda; ocegooJoS. Der. oqoii qoSoS, qoSacoS, qoSc2oS, adv. in a sitting posture; the allusion being to oaSoS, the stump of a tree; ooqoScoS, sitting idly; in one continued sitting posture, oc, stoS atoey 0Soocd8o idoSc S0?^ Ec9odi ccE~oSsyi8Svcot, lc7qoSqS c3SeTCgo qodo jciScS 03')(^a^P8bccls46t0g0^6ot <^), 0SO 80^8^030~iC@ 1 00(9~)o6 S Oc}cPogl$fopo'Sc 7=oq, as we are not equal in strength, I have to endure his persecution, without being able to move hand or foot.

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qoSt 881 qot, n. a snag; a sharp, short branch, oooocoSgs vqy, v. to dive, to go beneath; to be swallowed up, be lost; to disappear, & agS, croSe; to be latent, as a disease; Roaoo ~c6o'61ogSco3s, would you dare to dive in the water on this declaration? used to test another's veracity; c<dooS8 P~ cgoScoo8cosoo6goS, you must take medicine, in order that the latent fever may come out;,68<o co10s8 ggoo 31~swk ~Soac~ 88&J, there is no concern in which it is good to be behindhand, except in the matter of diving. j6cti, n. the Chrysopogon acictularis; C OfoS, v. to inclose, cover, shut up, as in the mouth, or in a flowerbud; to include, comprise; ceo oov i ocSioS ocesSs8scoo8, is o3w+o8fa>3g8 8co6Co ~tioo9cgij86 o; see joS. Der. ooa S, v. to hold the head down for the purpose of looking, to stoop; to hang the head in silence or respect; comp. CYs and oy8; &S6g t obcc8@&, as the floor of the house is low, when you go under, it is only by stooping that you will escape striking your head; qc)o6 oogoos aa[scso8E o:so., when entering the cave, he went in a stooping posture. j00S, or &opR, adv. idly, implying disregard of authority, oag B6o8@+6ooooo, ^pgoc oo<9o& ~oa,~ s^Soj so6 028, v. to stoop and enter, as in entering a cave. 68, n. the bustard quail. 980ss oo~, n. a quail pipe. i, 1, n. the green pigeon. s, 2, v. to project convexly, as a promontory, to jut out as a small headland. Der. wBn ccs, v. to have the mind diverted from the proper object of atten- ' (} tion and intently fixed on another; to be absent minded; to be in g a serious reverie; to allow the mind to wander, oS6:ps80Occs8C ooyc, ~csd8u3jCocoo|3gotegpo $oc:%ctiolq, do not let your mind be wandering from the subject; please pay attention to what I am saying. v, ~. to lean, be inclined to one side, as a post or vessel; less than

832 88 cys-BQCT c8&s and 6ceo3; to be inclined in mind, be partial toward, have special regard for, o8scSjc ~o I cclwoo8so^aoO, eqs 06o0sc eSzogIS QC=qS8a o8W c^ 8@000 I, Cw)Soo~sc28 q O o~sqoo8ac8Qc~ ccoS8c~O oo~80oocpc8t aco~8oo8~~OT)8 ^ gi~ wgEp. Der. a GocS, v. to be inclined in mind, be partial. vcl, a. to project, stick up or out; -osGso 33 Os c oooSdJcf6lc5op, GwSDoo86 oS&QG603o 1Xo6>~i 3oSCbo3so8^^oow ccI o73cf001Co ccl Cd, v.to project, stick up or out; more than Qcl (obs. );o use loud, violent language in order to daunt or terrify, SoopscgjSc8 cclcSde ~oel, do not use loud, violent language in speaking to me, sir. cc"lScoS, v. to project, stick up or out; used adverbially, ~cqc1Ss cclrScoS, adv. sticking up or out. ecQcSc(s, cclSccT, v. to use loud, violent language, in order to daunt or terrify, j.o cSc cSccclqSc&cs6:3Soo, the voice was loud and terrifying. cclc SooS, v. see the parts. cc cSooos, v. to set erect. cclcScooaS, cc'lc~coooS, adv. sticking upright; used fig., Ssseo Oog0Sotccn c =SoocoowcSAo4^DoS; S8 coo8 (Collog.). cc'Ss, n. a bird, said to have but one leg, and to have its habitat on the confines of Manipur, in the ocovS8coo~, cc8seSse8s, adv. stretched out straight, as when sleeping in the way of others passing; awkward in appearance; c*0no0c?8<90 0ooooc~oo qeEss egeSs6ooe, my little son is sleeping, stretched out by himself alone; a~oacso0o~ o86~@@ xvO,88,CC1t8,8s ccl~sSo~scoXoSs, adv. singly, alone, as a person traveling by himself, oocoooc clSitcooStcooo89ooE ccl, v. to project, as the middle of the body when bending back. ward; to take advantage of some affection or favor and be con. tumacious, refractory. ccloooS, v. to take advantage of some affection or favor and be refractory. ccqcocS, v. to bend outward.,cT, w. to stick up obliquely; mes tkhan ed4; to have an unpleasant 0

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CTO6cX6cS-..6&$ 88 88 'taste, ooponcfToac; to be strong, as scent; to be strong, as a voice when singing. ccTlooScooS, adv. disagreeable to the smell, as scent or perfume, in the sense of its being overpowering; harsh and grating to the ear, as the human voice, oSs:oo re0:)~lc ~occTro cooSdq3ooo; aoSc zOso tc~ 83sE^sioq~ccnCooS~ooS6 ~ c4, owing to there being too much salt and ngapi in the curry th- flavor is overpoweringly strong; dlooc88ccTeom5siSfc& 0 c o ot16d S&Sc@ 6z5U~ cdTccoS, ad&. sticking up obliquely, ooWsccT.coScdfIg v,. to cry, weep; i60 oEo, to cry for, 3GqOSd8cI8cooo6SssO; to be moist, as a slight exhalation from a porous substance; less than 8; to emit moisture (sweat), as salt (:oosq), jaggery (oot ocOa), sugar, alum, sal ammoniac, gunpowder. c~8, v. to cry loudly, bewail, 'oofscoS, o 9 sitSsO 0,qs8, n. a funeral song,;an q:Stcwe (pron. 3oS), n. a professional mourner. qoo3, v. to cry loudly. qc, v. same as qn qcS, v. to nod through drowsiness; to hang the head, as an ear of grain;:noCOcos8G8]6cs o c S~qoe, this child is nodding because he is sleepy. qoSacS, adv. hanging down the head, 8o i4 4ooevcoxscfioSi c1 s{sa cde6:ac^O3 0oS&}s, v. to nod through drowsiness, c88g@8sca:90Qos ooPSco (0e~86IC1R 8O ROQ~M8saog S0o1, v. to have a settled dread, 3pcico o s Io c@ oooSo~g; 8 1 Sol in this instance, means that the boy,in a past existence,was in the habit of crying from fright, and on that account has the same habit in the present existence; $olEooo~:co3 v, usually said of very young children. 88s, v. to contradict, deny; to refuse to do (one kind of ~cgi); o\8 So~q,cq( o:)5oo5<fo 8oS1 8:03 jeo038CgS~6s(o,; to miss fire, as a gun or rifle, 8$ts, @8 v, v. to oontradict, denay;.to dispute, oQt iooot2~ colox &oovQwi^sE~*?9t83s0i~8 De ~aj@8 c6 the disciples of Theinzi

884 contended with the disciples of Gautama, as to who was the Buddh. TSSc, n. an issue at law; 8soc oSB, to frame an issue. ~som, v. to refuse to obey, 80 S<scnodio.6 eS gsooS, v. to reject (a proposal); to disown, diNsom; to deny, aoxp i @o o,o~ ssc@8QoaSo, I do not deny what you say, sir; ccr ooG s6wcoS c socc (3S, n. a scaffold; gallows. 6(seoS, v. to make a scaffolding of bamboos, for the purpose of building or repairing a pagoda;. &CoS"o0'6sco P,,qCOg (8o 1, v. to meet with, find, @kwg, eqPe~ (obs. i this ewe); to be married; to have sexual intercourse. s8, 2, verb. aflix, euphonic, mostly wued before the Sco ~iQoSco6s, and the assertive future afta o, w ua u for Hd i, e.g., g08280&8, 6089; OR6080DS ^ gl; v, v. to catch, as by a nail or thorn; or by passion, o3o9So~a cooScse8oqlek&~, may you not come in contact with stumbling blocks or be caught by thorns; fig., may you not meet with trouble. ( g~s, v. same, in the latter sense; to be criminated, or implicated in a crime or offense; to get into trouble, or entanglement, 0xoS OCOS@ Q28O C&8 8SSOOc lls 0o81, v. to catch, entangle, hold fast, with particular reference to the affections, 088 8 c000 Ci cooS cooo8, oq^< gpOj#!o8 So38; to foul, as a rope. Der. oo~}ocwoog f8, v. to be still, unmoved, composed, quiet, jo9q8.sO8; to be undisturbed by outward troubles; comp. ~(~s; oSQ3oo ociOt8 co;s8o~oocg <oo0S, a^doeqslo o8wcivo g^<ss (.SsS (pron. &&), v. to be unmoved, quiet, ScSoS o0888,sj orit8$ ocg~s8o3$ d, this pony is unlike other people's ponies it is very quiet when ridden. &SoS, @(SoS,, v. same as o6; io si tch cq isoita, fso'ls cooc~ofi~at+8p, owing to theives, dacoits, bad

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885 characters and opium-smokers being few, the towns and villages are in a very peaceful state. j, v. to be soft, gentle, pleasant, coooogS; to have sweet, pleasurable sensations, as oo~oo9E6S4oe~; oiroooScn o5l,o sl cwSoooqi, 8,o, g oxae, the sound of musical instruments is very pleasant to one's ears. The Burmese term the sensation experienced while swinging in a swing, or riding on an elephant, or being rocked in a boat, Bf. Der. oo8<. ( 858, qco8os, v. same, but used adverbially only. 06c8U, 8v. same as (~^n $S8, v. to extinguish, quench; to be extinguished, quenched, a3p; to be quieted, appeased, settled, coxe; to be quiet, comfortable, happy, free from outward troubles, assoo p,; comp. (; 8 68Ssc4dioS, extinguish the light (more elegant than Ssd 6oScoSol). ~8so, (~Ss8S, v. same as &St, @Ssi:8cooosx>o30 83so0g3oi al, v. to be uneasy, discontented, to experience ennui; to be glittering, dazzling. Gs8s cooocS, v. to dazzle, yS8i8co8i8oS o si( c0ScSoo, the lamp shines so that it dazzles. sa8C,, v. to be uneasy, discontented, dull, ao3pS&3 oxcocwoo gs c ocoq3 w0CfSic, cooS8C0, it is very dull having to live in this house by one's self. (S88 is generally used in colloq., and (sc4c in books and formal discourse, to express the feeling of dullness which results from the absence of congenial company; ci2c o8&jS6c, to be weary of the society of men. i, v. to be envious, malevolent, to act an envious, malevolent part; comp. opc$; 8e 6oS o oogoSscp 8 o ^t^^C^C000^0? aS0os>o0cg)aSoo6@ t8o Sool, ooc ~ogi, n. any sharp thing sticking up or out; a sharp stump or thorn; a caltrop, a piece of bamboo (or other material) having four sharp points, so arranged that when thrown on the ground, one of the points will always be upward. These are scattered on the pathway by dacoits to prevent pursuit, ooos8%oc coaSccS @Cofiy828aECo8C8elO^8c @8c 8oo eCo O86aSoooo (, see i, v. to be dark in color, between blue and black; to darken, as the countenance.

3[E, v. to be distressed, miserable; comp. soSk; to dislike, implying that such dislike is owing to ill-treatment or harshness; cq'jS,, g~8oSo+8, o^6OOtG033 s:c@S oSopa O Fc~8s, see c~o88, v. to be of a dark purple color. [ 8, see &, v. to be slightly dark, etc. a8, v. to feel ill-will towards, harbor resentment, wish to injure, indulge malice prepense, o,00080::s S, qCax::83, a[ s,80, s:odaQoS; aoCg ooo35>8^ S c19O So; o o3 CoSoo ao28W Sdgf o bossol), do not bear resentment towards me for nothing at all. gq:, v. to be large, great; to be high, to project prominently above and beyond others; used adverbially only, Sgsgl1s, g d~igS q1qs @OSzo cooo~88os8Sdcoo#, do you see that great mountain towering (lit. toweringly high) in the distance before you? cg, n. silver. cSof, co0, v. to contribute money; usually for a religious purpose. c~Soc0 ^oS, n. a bill. cSgcs, v. to borrow money. cges:, v. to take bribes (lit. to eat money), oa38sv8n ctt, v. lit. to collect or gather together, silver; to save, or put by money; to collect money for a joint undertaking, such as paying the expenses of a pwe. c&8, n. silver moderately alloyed, as twenty-five per cent. cgcooS, n. money raised by direct taxation; revenue; government treasure. cgcoSg5, v. to levy a direct tax. cg ccs, n. a government treasury. c gdSc S, n. a banker, cgS8c8n c~csaeoas, v. to live on the interest of one's money. cSC8os, n. a treasurer, cash-keeper, cgc8ofisl coo$s, n. an air-plant, the Dendrobium formosum; also that variety of the picture-plant which has a variegated leaf; one name of the periwinkle. ~ 88, n. a bloom that appears on the surface of good silver, hence called flowered silver. ~c8~s, cgfo60:, n. the hairy or feathery appearance on the surface of silver moderately alloyed.

cSg88-oS9 837 cgSsls, n. stock, capital. cgeig9, v. to wash with silver, cgq9 gSgsu cgSE, v. to be plentiful, as money; to be flush in cash, oooScSE cpOcj (Colloq.). C~cocScSs, n. ready money; ~Scocc8so8sdooSoo%, to buy, paying cash. cgcocrSoS, n. paper money; a cheque, ~c60oScocgoSn ~cgooScocS sCx8s, v. to borrow or lend money for a short time without charging interest. c~~cocaS2oS, n. a promissory note; a money order; a bill of exchange. cg~ecocSoS0, n. a drawee. cgoodSc, n. land acquired by purchase. cf, v. to appear in small measure, be a forerunner or symptom indicative of something more; to be gentle, moderate; to be flickering, as the light of a lamp; to be at the point of death, owooc C%?0Y0 j6038( OS;; 0 qC6Cg8l06zQCSGgCOIC08^0 c (from c, to be distributed throughout), v. to distribute equally to all; comp. Co; CBSo eosT3 S cO:osr oQoW6a, 6(oc0Xi689g 1uol 8 6C03 OISCUS4 8 8JCioe 8 C)B cof, 1, n. a bird. qci~oS, n. a bird's gizzard. cScoo:cS, n. a flycatcher with white and blue markings, and a long, handsome tail, socooeS; comp. sotj, and c8Sscsosn gccrasco, n. a Chinese sampan. coScjcoos, n. the Xenorhynchus Asiaticus or Jabiru stork. gYSCcooscq80s, n. an ostrich. gcSops, n. the Tantalus leucocephalus, the pelican ibis, a bird with a very long beak and pink legs, having black and white feathers on the back; it is about the size of a small adjutant 9Scs,, n. the adjutant, 8ye5n cBS8scoooS, n. a species of fern, Polypodiacece. coSgsc8scSmo, n. a large bird (fabulous). gcSoS, v. to catch birds, Sc 8oogoo; o cBQoSO:oIoc, coSOoSEal, qcaSls, n. the blue or green jay; the roller. s caS~s, n. a temporary roof or awning placed over the coffin of a pongyi, or a member of the royal family, during the performance of funeral rites. B. D. 22.

888 338 QTx7-9OSQcM: cSpgo'S, n. a scarecrow. ScfScps, n. the imperial pigeon; the common English heron. c~Se9, n. a bird said to be very much sought after, for a few red feathers, with which fishermen on the coast make fly-hooks for large fish. 9So8>8, n. the Chloropsis aurifrons; the name of two species of green bulbuls, the Phyllornis aurifrons, and the Phyllorni cochinchinensi*. coSaooS, n. the broadbill. CI&8s, n. the screech owl, 8$; the barn owl. qco~eS, n. a species of flycatcher, having a showy plumage, larger than the wild pigeon. ScooocQSs, n. the spur-winged plover. coSc0OS, n. the long-tailed Edolius; the general name for the Dron. go shrikes. ScY3ooo8, n. the wing of a bird; a quill pen; 9ccS oS:c~?, a figurative way of styling a lenient magistrate or administrator; 9c,~coOS c), signifies a severe magistrate; 9vct3oc?, maoo v88c oSo$sc8&, n. the red-cheeked barbet; the green barbet. ccSqods, n. a general name applied to the small finches. cSk8p~S, n. the fairy bluebird, Irena puella. scSg88, n. the Caprimulgus or goatsucker. SoSc3c08, n. a shrike, one of the Laniide. Sos800os8 (9cu8scs8), n. a general name for scarlet minivets, the Pericrocotus roseus. cS(0vs, n. the triangular vane of a steeple or spire (so called because a bird cannot perch on it); any vane; weathercock. 6ccs8, n. a feather, or feathers. scfomoS, n. the wagtail; the wood pipit; Nemoricola Indica. ScSol, n. the mango bird, a species of oriole. cSoos8oScuoS, n. the magpie robin. coB~c4S, n. a bird's nest. ScSacSgS, n. bird's-nest tax. Sc3Sc~Smo8~, n. a bird's-nest island in the Mergui or Tavoy Archipelago. These nests are made by the Hirundo esculens, and are considered a great delicacy by the Chinese; see ao 80 Sca. 2, n. the pestilential influence of miasma; malaria. aScooo6g8coo:. n. a place or tract of country which is very malarious.

839 9C9cB8~ s (pron.:S~), n. an enlargement of the abdomen, occasioned by malaria, o;)o'cgO88c^^oSphoo" Scp8os, a. malarial fever; Sic!s8(o803S, to have malarial fever; cc3osp8oog:, to catch malarial fever; Acs is frequently used without <jp89, C^8<^Co68<5o3 OcO@%8o3&eFlg 85C CCO6c3o3ZS=I^80 cofSo, v. to contract malarial fever. tScciSe3, n. the plantain, banana. oScop8S (pron. 88), n. a stalk or bunch of plantain fruit containing several combs (cidcSO88s). gcstc-SgSS8, n. a kind of plantain. oSco~pc~, n. a large kind of plantain. Sc~c~'poo8o, n. a large, long kind of plantain. Sczpwao8 5o, n. a long plantain; smaller than so8ou Sc&C@oTcOIS, n. a large variety of plantain of a dark color. fcoScoBoaSS, n. a small species of;oo,, cSccp* aoc3 (pron. AnT), n. the small, plump, yellow, sweet plantain. SSco69o (or SoScvrpS), n. a large, red and yellow plantain. 9cscpo.S, n. the leaf of the plantain after it has been detached from the tree and stripped of its midrib; gaoScb CoS is the leaf on the tree. gScc~o88s, n. a single comb of plantains; comp. SoScid o8n gcSco$88s68, n. the most common kind of plantain, having a subacid flavor. gcSop88s;8S, n. two combs of plantains placed together concavely. sc]eop0gs, n. the large bud of the plantain; the bulging part of the capital of a pagoda, below the umbrella, aps8s81 gccopSo8s, n. a large, plump, sweet species of plantain (lit. the king of plantains). coSccpon5ooSoaSooX s8, n. a long, slender, sweet variety of plantain. c~c3Oq[s8, n. a common kind of plantain, thin skinned, very sweet (sometimes called iSd~vacy3ScS). scSop938g8s8, n. a long, green, sweet, fragrant variety of plantain. c6sc~pocoSeo, n. a kind of plantain easily digested; frequently given to young children. <q, n. affix, for, in order to; chiefly used with verbal nouns, and verbs used substantively, as, oeooocvql1, for food, or for the sake of food; or with verbals in 8 8, as,8s(88s^1, or 8osSs809scQ1, lit. in order to eating; with verbs used substantively, eoscocy, *:Osc~:l, in order to eat; see Gram.. 48.

840 ps, W. to borrow or lend; to hire or let (the same article, in either case, to be returned); comp. em; S s;pcoooSooScoS d^<l8ol v qlscSs, v. same, * c)ss<cgSooS<Q08cpaSeiog-S 18 8 aoo nw ooSo1 n p (from A, to be inclined), v. to inoline, set on one side, as a vessel in order to drain off the contents; less than ceoS8; oo oogoSt qGsqoloonooo^Su8s ozal, it is only just now that I have drained off the rice water; the rice is not yet done. *, the sixth consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the first in the class of palatals. e, 1, v. to begin, make a beginning or commencement, be first, ~s.2&b) og; opposed to as; frequently euphonic. oond is sometimes contracted to ooF, after o0, or i, in the first of two clauses, when corresponding with c~, c86cooS, etc., in the latter clause, as coXO gooQdg8~coooS, for coooeooo, etc., from the wood to the city; ooeoe^SagcZa^ogij^80SoS06te, allow me, sir, to make friends with you, beginning from to-day; deoo8 ootc*$e'gs o48 S9 o8|c8&g, g8Ssaoooopcawccpoeooi d^csc^@ 8srisQ COSxI ecpOSoooc0sc r3cCOI:os 8gO88 sq6ecoc.O8&P, there being such agitation at the very beginning of the hot season, when the season is somewhat advanced, there will be much cause for anxiety. Der. ooer s8 go, adv. first, at first, at the first, ooe88go, oCco88:88soocr st c6odiooocoooooS QU81ociJ ~~8 go MO co3ooS CooS4oaO, Alaung Mintayagyi Maung Aung Zeya first founded the city of Konbaung. ooSE, v. to be the first to begin, as an aggressor in a quarrel, oOep oigi})~JC 8~60SPcr S]cooi, this man began beating me, first; to' take the initiative in any business or undertaking. eooS0dcS, v. to assail, cocscdSy&, to fall upon, attack suddenly.,Z2 (pron. eo when preceded by a verb), verb. affir. interrogative, cor8Ess)l, is it well?:osole, do you hear, or did you hear it? -Cqaoe, did you find it? (861e, do you see it, or did you see it? jgole, is it there (Colloq.)? *Sq (from uoch), n. the anus, 06; the bottom of a veasel, either

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.oS-OcBS M 1l the inside or the outside; in the first sense vulgar, but in the latter sanctioned by good usage. *oS, I (Pali sG3, from Sanskrit es), n. a wheel, anything that is circular and turns on an axis; the wheel of a carriage, Cds, cSt c8s; the wheel of a mill or any machine, qooS; hence o dsc4. eoS, a winch, windlass; and ooSooSecS, a capstan; a wheel rocket, ec~8s; the zodiac, fpcsecS; a thunderbolt, supposed to whirl round, qCSssfieS; any celestial or.supernatural weapon, particularly the fabulous sekya weapon, oSeciS, sgicSoS, eoSa6 90; power, energy, force, ow o, ooqs8, o0 s, ooos; authority, controlling power, 9o:0cDc6; a circle which, though not actually circ involving, has a centre, or axis from which it was originally turned, soCo+s, 8oSBSs; a circular mark or sign, indicative of some excellence, privilege, or authority, scmoooco, particularly the characteristic marks of a Buddh's foot (seoScm5), one hundred eight in number, eoSooS op so 3eoSco cD; the foot of a king, goolscoonS; a kind of charm, made circular and buried in the flesh (often in the neck and upper arm), oaoOs oS63cosoS; a circular mark set up, as the object of a marksman, a target, oSoS&c, ascfSs; a sekya system or world, (o0o; also similar to (scS6, ooooo, coc8s, cooC ce, e.g.,'3oo pw =oopc~Socodosooo: ec eyolb, the upsetting of this business is the handiwork of Nga Pyu. ao7l3, n. a hollow tube filled with gunpowder. cSa$s8, n. an engine room. ec~S~cocyS, n. a kind of block or pulley. oS18so8ss (pron. Oqs), n. a tree bearing a round fruit about an inch and a half in diameter, having marks somewhat resembling the spokes of a wheel; hence the name. It is also called 6~93 eoasoS, n. the wheel of a block or pulley, a sheave. cSoc06p, n. a mechanical engineer. ecaooSqSoo1, v. to follow as a natural consequence, as the spray of water caused by the revolution of a paddle wheel of a steamer,, oSo&oS oolco oo dn dc-Soe8&s, n. a large reel. oeacoo;SB, v. to step, walk; appropriate to Deity and royalty, 5 *cdSiaS, n. a gallows.

$42 eocdBooS, v. to execute by hanging on a gallows, Ascotn csdaS, v. to ram down the powder in a hollow tube (ScSo9 ). gecoqS, n. a propeller; applied to a screw steamboat, because the screw is hidden; coaecS (pron. cseoS), a side-wheel steamboat. escHoei s, n. the paddle box of a steamboat. sco3Si, n. a bicycle; eSc8is8s, to ride the bicycle. ecS8s, n. a wheel rocket. sbcooojo, n. the fabulous sekya weapon. esccloS, n. any machine that contains a wheel, or that revolves. esccS?6os, v. to slow down an engine. scSo-s, scSi8s, n. a circle, a target; scaosooi, to fire at a target. cSi8ab, n. a segment of a circle, ecoSPS88Qs ecaSSs, n. a block, pulley, 8sc&8, 8osceodSn SciJ8<8, n. a sheave, co tj6s88, scaouo seoSos, n. the cog of a wheel; the edge of a thunderbolt, SquSs8 oS3c3o8, or qoSsmsc3s i sec, 2, v. to drop, fall in drops; seldom used as a verb. Der. oeoxs ecSeoS, adv. droppingly. Oc7ScScoccodc, adv. same as ocScocS, 835 c o&~88:00^oi oS^GOwo^Qo^ 9 S ScieCeoS cocfcoa oCScoo sc&cooS, adw. droppingly (from the body), coSa8c0'ooj <ocS qoSdc&d ooSog Qd.o og eoS,, v. to transmit impetus, as from one billiard ball to another; to propagate or be propagated, as sound from cliff to cliff, or fire from house to house, or contagion from one person to another; cooo~a8s8c~S o0g:c s18cosoagS, o6QoQC SSsCo C6pol 0SgC 8 coo Oi3OO~,o1~t 88asCo ~c~ Soa, the epidemic spread from the western division, and disappeared after reaching the eastern, oo~ e)Sc6 s8 oso; y c8go ~cS r 8 ecS, 4, v. to scratch off, by a sudden jerk of the finger nail made by compression against the thumb; cocsc-cresoso%, a game played by children to test each other's courage. It is painful, frequently causes blood to ooze from the skin, and makes a small sore. eoS, 5, v. to make equal in weight, to counterpoise, eseo cB S, crf QypS9828CmS61 %9e9qCSQQSl0 02*8W888 &9C!a E& bell CQ SSA50dD con

SoS -S~00O8 $48 scS, 6, v. to sleep, take repose; appropriate to royalty and divinity; comp. o3S6 and c1811 O7c8$8~, v. to sleep; applied to Deity; see s893oS, cBSiein oSoBoOSQP, v. equivalent to oScooSV,, to sleep, ooSO5880 8,, 8o 10oioSoo06obo6eo o g,or, His Majesty (lit. Lord of Great Glory) sleeps only during one of the three night watches. ~c&c6, oc9g, v. see ocS, o8o p58 o8~S cc69 om G6, His Majesty remains in a sound slumber. sc~c cp, n. a mattress used by royal personages. scMs, n. a word; words, language; a saying, speech. ~0e080oS, 0o8sooooS, e00o8l. e~o08D, 0c0v86OO?, ~co0o8c9, ~o08 Coo, eMO:OS, v. to draw out, detect, catch in questioning, QSSop8 c)c~oog8w606o86orco&8eqoq, although you may try to draw me out by questioning you will not succeed, sir. vcr8G65, v. to be circuitous in speech, in order to gain some end, eoO8n8a. eooo86oS~, v. to speak together in company, many speaking at once. ~0M8oSv8, v. to use exaggerated language, OC80o8060o0, to "draw the long bow," oo cSC soo80006896vo co~, this person has a habit of speaking in a very exaggerated manner. eoysOo, v. to commit one's self by word, or in speech. ~OO8~Q3o88cos8, v. to inquire, in order to draw out some desired information, scTeS8soipl eMO8' (ezzgS), n. an anticipatory statement, whether a person has sufficient grounds for making it or not. ~00080S?, v. to come to a thorough understanding of (an affair). OCs o80&o, v. to be talkative, garrulous; to be fluent. *CrosPa, ~ecr088, v. to be indirect in speech, in order to make a discovery, or gain an end. ~crst(9, v. to make a parenthesis; to introduce parenthetically, ez88: ~0O080o5~ 8go dcg& o04;8C8868g c6q8~038^g^ oC0~ooiq; n. a parenthesis, parenthetical remarks; ~o sdi6 oga, to interlard; gjos oo 8 2&goo8, this passage is a parer thesis. *ooAo, v. to commence speaking, ooseOO o=s8, v. to make a preface or exordium, supposed to commend what is to follow; n. a preface or exordium.

844 S44 *s-MOaS 2 ~0mo8s8s, n. an indirect allusion. a double entnte, scrDicS, o8t ~o*8gg O8c 8 oo(Q8sp5oco8m6c8c 8o@8GOp33, sC:g[80c 6CU8jEt6 33 0& semos=Ss, n. a proviso, covsgSNH onos~S6, v. to connect or introduce, as language, topic of conversation, etc., ~ocnsetSs.d ^soqcv, o 88%ooEscS8Soli a,oo8~ope, n. familiar conversation, talk, chat, c8ssooi60 I>8,ooc'a 0r8socS$, n. an appendix, supplement to a writing. acm8as, v. to be imperfect in utterance (less so than ~omscoo). ~oo8 3, n. obscenity, s }o08oooS0ooo 8enr *o8saoSe3o (pron. oS), n. specious or plausible language. ~c08q5, v. to reply; n. an answer, reply, ooc~i ~ooo8Go03 oS, v. to be indirect in speech, so8g66oonU omo860:oo, v. to be uncompromising, as language, ~ecO:)8yooo,' 8CvOOxSI, v. to stammer, stutter. *co0i8ao, n. an enigma, riddle. co08sco00o, v. to make an enigma, riddle, c oeOcatoog8So do c8o1, answer, please, the riddle I made. 0mo808oS, n. an extract from a writing; v. to retract something said. ~00380, n. a comparison, similitude; a proverb, maxim. ~Co)8 cT, n. light, airy talk. mo:08 (from 8, to superadd), n. an additional word, euphonic expletive. ~c08o, v. to tattle, tell tales, retail scandal. ~mos:jcS, n. burlesque. ~mo80go (pron. ~sot)), n. prose, plain language, free from Pali and poetry. smcos3, v. to translate, interpret, ooS6 xoo0; to return an answer, eco8ms, GLi ~orosc8so5, as when addressing a person in a dying or unconscious state; n. a translator or interpreter, o08sQ ~coo38scooS, a government translator. OM386rq, n. prose; see co=CsSa; peace-making words. m0308Co), v. to talk, converse, discourse, chat. so=osc6cgcS, v. to be fluent, scooSoooga eo8s 8, v. to be garrulous, loquacious; implying the kind of loquac. ity which results in the divulging of secrets.

Ora-v i). *'." (. q2.,%3, - t la I v- I. i v L, t I 6 II -.4,t. / i #,.i w.0 # te Jw f, late CJJ, /P" L&CL (,, kj&i witu,

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eooo*:o-eVg 845 Mnoso po, V. to be garrulous, t=os&cBoS 0eoos, v. to try to rectify a slip of the tongue; lit. to patch up one's speech. eooos%, n. a leading word. mcoos, n. a synonymous word or expletive, e.g., in cSuso s~o, cooES would be the ecnos8, mcjo the emoso (lit. the male and female words). ~ooos8, n. a hint, r8oso86c9oSu esoos nooS, v. to catch a hint. eows5S, n. indefinite language; ooow o9icto coosoql, would be termed ssSE3sr; a proviso, eos08S o:oo8scoc=S, n. language containing something of agreeable import to the person addressed. emoCscoS, v. to speak unguardedly, s6ooosco$ce~ict6F evoosc8, n. an enigma, riddle, emosccu /- t li'n/ eoovsc88, n. light, airy talk, persiflage, ecoisc&' eoosc), v. to brag, bluster; see ecosonosn movss~teco:osoo, n. indirect speech, used in order to gain some point or advantage. eo:s9od, n. an enigma, riddle, eoo8sc6, eoMOvscOC, v. to tattle, to tell tales, eomos8u ~mo8sco, n. definite, positive language. ~oosmo 8gCtiBscs, n. circumlocution. eoomeo (pron. Oacflolo), a. or adv. not fit for either this or that, oorcop tcp wgo& oSq;; incomplete, wanting; comp. OcnoCyo, not sufficient, not enough. s;oooS, n. the ruddy goose; the Peicanw Jawanicu or white pelican. fl(, 'n. paper. ot3l1 a:9,~ R, n. a paper-bound book.;831]66, n. rough or brown paper; see 8~sO eg831p sjoalciooos, n. a paper folder. eQ;319, n. a sheet of paper. eccwoot (Pali *cgL, and oooooO), n. the faculty of seeing. eoyl (Pali), n. the eye, tcdS8 eo(oVot, fn. sight. acol C, v. to be blind (polite), )og, scgr, coSD}joov6 x5 6oe9CoQ308M codoo1c Df6Fi UlX33 oog, OCalg ooco~(oxq

846 846 *c I escLeo8 (prom. *crgloto), n. the power of the eye. cSeoYS, a. brand-new; see under o ~oaedcScS# ocfiaS, v. to be disgusted with, opaoozeu eoS ai vsS 9 v. same, Wo 3 nc8 So< 0 C9SoS 08 C5l~pco:8oo804 (a (Sanskrit), n. a sekya system or world; the fabulous sekya weapon. ~ Bocoos, n. a universal monarch, one who has obtained possession of the sekya weapon. "The Chakrawarrtti ((ocmazs) is a universal emperor; there are never two persons invested with this office at one time. He is born only in an asunya kalpa (ooojo cocp) (a kalpa in which no Buddh appears); he never appears in any Sakwala but this, nor in any continent but Jambudwipa (o~glo), nor in any country but Magadha. He must have possessed great merit in a former state of existence." M.B. o(og8 (Pali op, a division, bounded part), n. a sekya world or system, comprising a central Myinmo Mountain, the surrounding seas and islands, the celestial regions containing the circumvolving luminaries, and the infernal regions; the universe being composed of an infinity of sekya worlds; see under caoSo eosgo o3cdq8s, n. the boundary wall of a sekya world. eogovdcS, n. a sekya world or system; see s0o8o, ego (from e@), n. any celestial or supernatural weapon; particularly the fabulous sekya weapon, coSeoS, (gocoaxoSn e@o~s, n. one who has obtained possession of the sekya weapon. sgococS4S, n. any celestial or supernatural weapon; see so and oQ^+. The difference between a ao.ococScS and a oq&8cocS cYS is, that the former is able to travel by itself, to any part of the 0e og, by the mere wish or command of the.(oo8s, while the latter has actually to be hurled by the o80os88, but it nevertheless travels with unerring aim. e6(o, n. a four-sided roof,:o~o8oo 9o~ec~ocoqSl O8, 1, n. a frame or stage. Der. 8eS, oe~8, Cc8, c, cooeS.8, 2, v. to be cleared from dirt, alloy, etc., to be clear, pure; to be free from disease, o Scooi*oec.oo$scs~q cc~o 3.ejScr; to be castrated; used adjectively, as &8*S, %'*v, etc.; ooa3S, a pure virgin; cj(8,. a chaste young man. 08foS. v..same, poocscisOwSithc cc9n6t8tiou ~ c48t~ l gboSl.; eEcap (pron. oQc3o), a. plain, without oraLumentatiou, as silver bowls.

847 *eoocoSt^l, S adv. clean, nothing left, oa cd3 aSc oS oSS:&c~s4 oo oso~o 1cicol, sweep tis house clean of all rubbish; a ocoo<eSacoSg~cooo&ks g88c8o1H 08a, v. to be white, clean, pure; see RO8S,8, 3, adv. even, slightly emphatic, oan s (pros. o8ks) (Pali scAo), n. a walk, place for walking to and fro, CO8g3Ooy8 COOO&O o8c8ep86Op 609650 90 O3802)O Cs S S, OgCta CH8 90=6, c}ocS, v. to walk to and fro; eoxcos is only applicable to very short distances; odooh Sco:)S$oT~5oma oso S c1, an expression applied to persons who try to overreach others. e8,s (from e5 and 4), a. true, real; adv. verily, truly, certainly, really, ooc5o9,oooo8, Ooq, goS; Oge e 8~cEg - & S4 this property is certainly mine; coQO:b ecSo& a,:>c2SUf0~ ~S8R& (pron. o~t;Ss), n. the oratmkental Di:eia tree; g ~&4, a variety of the same. e,, verb. affx, interrogative, 6 (infeq.). eSt, v. to be extended in a straight line, ae; comp. coms. Der. w8as, 08sCe oad, adv. stretched out long, ~;s eg~o@e ^o^ @&3# cao1So'cootosoco&c^c~, your boat does not look well, with its great length and narrow beam; it is like up-country handiwork. mS8cc8s e8saxco8aco8s, adv. stretched out straight (reproachful). e8sc08sgdo5, n. a species of yam. Ssct8qo88, n. a species of yam, used medicinally. tSc880sorgroSS, v. in boat-racing parlance, to win by an entire length (of a boat). ~* (oS), 1j n. the acacia tree, yielding a hard timber. 4 i, t ' /,4'A;; r p-c C, *S, 2, n. war, a battle. Asoqeco8olt, n. an army composed of four parts, coSsoks, elephanteers; @S88so.k, horsemen or cavalry; 60o0:888ko, charioteers; ~igoao[,* footmen or infantry. *$~ 8, v. to conquer in battle, gain a victory, ~:cao oo~S5 vu (oaqZooo, n. munition, 0o&St odol Ao%, v. to afford aid in war; to be an ally. *6b, n. a lieutenant-general (coo6 < =~coc5b~ei); a sitke is

848 now an officer of the subordinate judicial service. In the Burmese time a AMcS ranked next to a wun. There were two atkes at a wunl's headquarters. esaSs, v. to set in battle array, prepare for an engagement. S6I, v. to receive battle, S~86S1884~8, v. to be wearied of fighting. eSaqlsso:, v. to be bold and courageous in battle. eSk, v. to march to battle. sbcoS, v. to set in array, prepare for an engagement; see e*o8t ~~86so CS~Op~cS, n. a fieldpiece. e~ qoS, n. department of war. eSooroo:, n. military dress, accoutrements; weapons, instruments of war. eSooco6s, n. an esplanade, a parade-ground or maidan. escoS, eSdcs, v. to fight, engage in battle. 0e6cosc0o8, n. a sword. SSE8, v. to conquer in battle; see AsoooS (more elegant than TS). SEoAt, n. a Sepoy,,sS, oco:,Skc.Sf ~ vjS, a. to lose a battle, ~9Scijjso80a ~SE;y, v. to engage in battle, 6 05Sn ~secs, n. a military officer. e8cS6l, n forces, troops, seaScfi&c 1 e&7q~8, n. a generalissimo, chief commander of the forces in the field; comp. o&ecgs. In the last Burmese war, the British General commanding the expeditionary force was styled, 8cSjSas'sI, 8c aelo@Ecu s$ocS, n. war, a battle; see eSn v$co[cSQco, n. warlike implements, munitions of war. 8S4doB3p0, v. to deploy. eS8cq, n. a sudden skirmish; a short campaign, q8vse~O3LS~ 6 c8s <pSf SEI 68, n. a field of battle. *6093 (pron. 51m), n. a sally. 6ug{cmog!, o4e9eeoS, v. to ally, to rush out and attack an enemy. e q$Scl$,,. to be worsted in battle, s6cq$t8, v. to practice on parade, cqis.8P, w. to drill

A I

I

849 et, wv. to lose a battle, be defeated. esooeseo8s, n. military accoutrements, Soeo:000 $o:03ac:, n. a man-of-war. oeCso8ot, n. a squadron, as the North Atlantic Squadron. 6iDSC, SoiS?so, Aoji, n. a soldier, kocS, CAI' eoeShQ, n. a squad, citcoSi $oopSo9, n. a body of troops. e8 l::l, n. a general comp..gnl5n ~S, j, w. to filter, strain, separate one part from another; to examine, investigate, scrutinize, 84wSiO, coe0opSe, Cg8iS3S3; to search, look through, ot:a4OOS; to be unadulterated, genuine, true, pure, *SooS, 09C g eS:;c, v. to examine judicially, oocKps8'c=goGcssc<#i s WComPi< eSG81E8^ l qo8<o& ea5oS, n. the substance of an examination taken down in writing, seS,, v. to examine by searching into the minutest details, ocsooo Mscgw-cotK uco Eos28n s$oos, v. to examine, investigate (any business); comp. 8e~S Soost, n. see AacS, eoa,&B6$, a record.;Soo+ is also applied to the statements of yathugyis (U.B.) made on oath, of the extent, boundaries and population of their jurisdictions, at the time of the settlement of 1145 B.E. So;JolS, v. to pick and search carefully here and there, *&sc6)oc eoSco, v. to examine judicially; see eg6on grooS, n. the fee to be paid after undergoing an examination. tes)a, eSe6,, adv. by slight pricks or twinges; see s888seS; in a keen, darting or shooting, sharp, sudden manner, as pain, ogi og t 8 es9Ol44 @i3coVXo, oon 3 soo~cgi8 %Oog 6$4 ooo6800jj8IU 4es6, 2, adv. chirpingly, twitteringly, X 5oa aoco8,808.8s~ eoS, v. to be saving, close, parsimonious, sparing; less than coi~' cooo8oocadXco gt@~o deg^S~88oGi go~fcoolSoa8wv^scf S;cl, n. the whistling teal, e cg3on 0e J seae ooC, n. an apparition, spectre, ghost *oeqS (often called OaS~6), n. chews; (t.llsieooi6cSigS:~

$50 St88,t) &orSoo ooSc~sooSoq, I do not know the moves in the game of chess. ASlop61, n. a chessboard. s$SoicqEa, v. to play the game of chess. te~oc, n. a species of Arum, Colocasia Indica. eo, n. a small wooden porch in front of a pagoda, commonly containing an image (obs.), coS8sqseq. S_1, n. a drum; a cask. P6, o 8,, n. the braces of a drum. ~epS, n. a kind of drum. S 8d3macXo8, n. a drummer, se~xsouu e~ooS, n. the hoop of a cask. egScoS, n. a kind of drum; beaten in the Burmese time, when the royal tumblers performed. vSg, n. a cylinder. 8pS8 S, n. a tub. epoS( o, n. a drumhead. epoSppjooMS, n. the head or end of a cask. PScocSaoS, n. a drumstick. ecoe~, v. to act the part of a bellman or crier, cQ.Q9i, woosco"~} Soooos8, it. a drummer, ec638svOO3u csoao18s, n. the three kinds of drums, via., those closed at one end, oooaooo (pron. oooiooog); those closed at both ends, 8030c (pron. 81oooo); and those closed and covered throughout, oo:xooo8moo, Sn, v. to abound, have in abundance; to have a bustling appearance, as a city, town. or village; to be thronged with people, as the streets of a city; to be crowded, as a i; comp. & oo, applied to property, possessions of any kind. epSoos, eocoSs, v. same; to have much foliage, as a tree; to be in good condition as a horse, buffalo, or a human being; to be crowded, as an assembly of people, eco;So p acS oooiooS mo>Xsau looo SOteI c g cflwisecc oS0), was the pwe crowded when you went to it last night? oooSd, so crowded tha there was not even room to sit. ag loscoaoo, v. to thrive luxuriantly. egos, v. same as eg (most common), O.oooapS o8oe08SooooS&j fgtw sCio 9COSfego8os;; frequeitly used with o>Oaro, e0p:o6ooooi

t!C ":

ae ~-*e0 351 A 3 (pron. *.), v. to place in a continuous row, according to some order, eelc!jScSdc&e; comp. $oo~. Der. ooei ecfio (pron. oSBcS), adv. directly, without intervention, cfc-S 4 (pron. A6), v. to fly off scatteringly, as sparks or fine particles, csscogoSaeyli oooScqe wepSu commSs EoSsoSodl; to glance off the object aimed at and strike another object, oco8s cdSc~8.,coz ooS, ccsc Coag, the bottle after glancing off the post, struck the child. tsepccs&, n. the air bladder of a fish, c1seeoo8ss; the bladder of a hog, ooeScooSa, ooSci~cs oScocSoEss Slsog oo8sil cl se 1, n. the trigger of a crossbow (coccoS3). eS, 2, n. a small granary for rice, or other provisions. ~, 3 (pron. so), n. the substance used in glazing earthen ware, prepared from the dross of silver. eSots, n. a large glazed pot or jar; a Pegu jar. to&@& (from co), adv. minutely, particularly. e8_, 1, n. a boundary line marked by a hedge or light fence, eEoS Q.;' a fence of any kind; a rule of action, cseo9ol pSC$g, n. a boundary line, mark of limitation, iJ s Slp; k i - p -' e.omscooos, v. to limit, set bounds; to lay down rules, to systematize; isciti4I s2~3oCso0SoOsCOgS, sOCm6toStcf^&, e88cSSQ3; 098<Sc80d3OS eoon, the Limitation Act. 9e Sso$~, v. to be systematic, methodical,(well)disciplined.,egscoSs, n. a mark not to be passed. ~eescao, v. to be circumspect; applied to women, oocoseps soe8 epsoo8s, eogts. n. a boundary line, ees8oo3$spon es8ocSS, v. to deviate, or fall away, from a principle or line of conduct, method, etc. pso80, v. to be broken through, as anything that is usually done in a methodical, regular manner, or as discipline: to depart from, as a principle of action or a line of conduct. eps,8, n. a line or course of conduct, method; the same as esmcoS; or with coo the same as egsc6o, or se~so6scxo; oo CoSOg o os0egStS(8 c0 s, ogS8s8scM.Co8 oo830 830008o 0c(~c6Oi escosst (.eySlrsae) Q0^c80ct^? because of the

852.r - A, admonition given by her parents, this girl is very circumspect. 6 ^<. 3t?,-, n. a bar, sand bank, eic8&s, ~cSc86& e ic s8, n. the top or upper surface of a sand bank, s~8 0So3g& vsgose^sc~~lSpSssj, there are nothing but sand banks where the waves beat. eesos8s, 9 gasn. a spit of sand. 8el, 3, v. to bind, tie together, 8(sco:ScqS~ >n co:)o8cSwegc& odfg8QpcOp, what are you doing? I am tying bamboos to. gether, as I am about to make a raft; ooSepS, to bind around. epescs, n. the leathern ring which secures the shaft of a cart to the yoke, cqplegsc8so, <@S g<98, 8pSCegaio oSci sefti@ $ ~pse8Q, v. to keep tight, snug; to arrange in order, for action; to assess revenue, oo coose2s8s, o 1(oogScoo6cge6s& 8sc e q~SceIqp coooioog e, Thugyi, after you have assessed the revenue, I will give you leave to go and worship at the pagoda in Rangoon.,i~pS i, v. to bind, tie together. v6S4, v. to bind together. sescos, v. to assemble, as people for consultation, worship, etc.; coprn. tOst sepscos6S, n. a chairman, moderator. 4 (pron4.. ), n. a steelyard. 8p6s8S, n. same as *gSi eJ, (ron. s8s), n. the iron point of an arrow, commonly barbed; not used singly. 0esrgp:, n. an arrow with an iron point or barb. epvso:, n. the point or barb of such an arrow. a8s, 6 (pron..S~), v. to chop, mince. v ayS, v. to consider and mark down.,eesceoo, v. to mince, hash, in order to eat. *escod (pron. Ads), n. a. or adv. a little, ogSscd, qsegs, tSs g80s8o, v. to consider, deliberate, CoSESog, osc o ot 8seo8js, n. the private room of a commissioner or other official, in a courthouse (lit. the deliberation room). seops, n. a chopping block, opwpioott o6gro

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858 iepsol, put this meat on the chopping block and mince it. *GsoLooos, n. a chopping knife. ss&, v. to use artifie (in a bad sense); to use tricks in order to cheat, be unfair in dealing, c8Scog, ot c8qsal Soco8seaS& i Qeg~sci~looccos ens&Qg^Go~~o~os gsoNs8, v. to consider, deliberate; see eg8esos tegSsS, n. the possession of wealth, the enjoyment of any good; royal estate, regal splendor; good fortune, as suddenly inherited, unexpected wealth. ~coco (Beng.), n. a chandala. ewcocos8, n. the four degraded classes, ooocpoo, gravediggers; O2cojS8838s, beggars; g6oo4aoD, prostitutes; ecsg86s, lepers. ec8, 1 (pron. e8), n. any ceremony regarded as a charm to remove or avert evil. e*c8oS, v. to perform such a ceremony, as when a person is bitten by a dog, or cut with a knife, or when a sore breaks out, or when the hoofs of a horse, or pony are abnormally long. A circle is made around the wound, sore, or hoof, with a piece of charred teakwood, DScooSSs c Sc8cS8cxUoe Cc Scoso1Ola}osn *c, 2 (pron. ~8), a. solid, artificially solid, that is, made without a hollow; comp. oso8s8oS; solid throughout, as bangles; in contradistinction to col Ss; Sc&[8 s,,c coocooCr cS o3c8o, n. a numeral figure in arithmetical computation; a multiplication table, ascending to nine times nine (called 6coSo so38oS, because it is said to have been first introduced into a former king's palace in U.B. by his inferior queens); see cIsQvSn ec8o~cgcS, v. to cipher, solve problems in arithmetic. aeoo~S, n. matter produced by the operation of the four causes, 9 c8sos80 C8cos)8 8, X 0, e8o, g00, o3O ql, vo oS, n. a strickle, a stick used to level grain in a measure; see o0 ~ooroSs;s8, v. to level with a strickle. eOO? (Pali eoe, four), a. the fourth, ccosGcOcfi QO io2oob (pron. Tgoo), a. the fourteenth, aooco8o: ocGOOn. '.Sn so28oo, n. the four points of the compass, o0 63csf8ospo; applied to pongyi kyaungs and zayats. In the former instance, when used with otmco, it implies that a kyaung is the common property of the priesthood; in the latter it means that any one many B. D. 23.

854 live in the zayat; ~cpoScoo~Dcco6co:So~oooo3 5&c880DDO qeGIo ~oos a Sosopos, the kyaung intended to be offered to all the priesthood who may, or may not, arrive from the four points of the compass. ootl~ (Pali), n. four articles which a priest may eat after noon, viz. e, oil; av:sqe, honey; oo'8&, molasses; and 0cooooS, butter. 00o:cr &n, n. the first stage of the world of nats, situated around the waist of the Myinmo Mountain; see under 0oSE (eooWO cps, so called because it is ruled over by four nats, }o~8ws~sccos o6)). soeq?8 (from q98, to make a barrier on the side), a. square; so? q86CO86c03oSo00 ScOpSll eooaj, n. the azure-headed flycatcher. eocos (pron. eca6), v to perform the ceremony of burying men at the four corners of a newly founded city, s93( cosoa8, S3e=oS 8,s8B&GooS 6 6co0scoSo aoasc 8881 C6Oo8C6S0OoCno680 ~OOs8q, in order that they may become living guardian nats of the city, let pits be dug at the four corners, and let men to the number of four be seized and buried (alive) in them. ecoooEs, verb. affix in negative sentences (infreq.); see o18, ocq2e 6ooSs, X@XecoooBsn s60cotSog, n. a jollyboat. etcS, n. a fuse or train of gunpowder. ofoobuSo, v. to place a fuse or train; in modern parlance, to act as a go-between in love affairs; also used in a bad sense, when applied to a person fomenting quarrels or making mischief, cooooo.oc 6cos8 gS ~o cTO9c8S ~o8o1co~c8si i cnoSoooni ~ep md^wic@cooS'c6as q 8; o^8@8~83> 1 p o0d^8@ 1 sod)ccJSScg.8%ooDo,}oStoooSo8, v. to introduce one person to another, with a view to some future course of action,:oooloSoooS ocos c, i:o~coooo ^ P5j^4',S*6, n. an estimate of the plan or proportions of a building, maoliav. chine, etc.; v. to make such an estimate; o l odb get Ow&~ q;3s, n. the above plan drawn out. *6OiorS, v. to draw out such a plan, aooCdS oooSpO9Il cOoS eoSs, 1, n. an ominous saying.

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elfS8p.-'S 855 PsV (proa. m). to gauge public optnion in troublous times, or when some important step is about to be taken, as a monarch or minister, by causing private inquiries to be made, or by having regard to some ominous, or weighty saying which may have been dropped, -o8so ooc&+ook * cOO ~i< cC cnS ccm&sso zOe)., n. the receiver or interpreter of an ominous saying. &P, 2, n. e~gscPce, one of the five psts of honor, or places of sitting in the royal presence; see under crpcftC<B ~e (o )8oc ), n. an apartment in the palace, appropriated for certain prayers. ee6, n. the planet Saturn; the seventh day of the week, Saturday, ecspEs8 (from coSS), adv. backward and forward, to and fro (obs.); confusedly, disordery, distratedly, perplexedly, as the mind, ctc^6jco&=Q z ogi W' 80~Scy>~ScxoF3O~Coo0 8<)^pSC38H ls8, verb. formative, see Gram. sec. 125, 4th. gSQ603 ooSqs csc1s coec6 cOs 803 80 coC03o0 cojol0coo oas (pron. s9.s), n. the sanders, or sandalwood tree. e;jmo (Pali th, the moon), n. a glass supposed to produce water from the rays of the moon; comp. 2oo.co34 eo (Pali), n. the moon. a8, 1, n. a certain instrument carried in procession at the funerals ' of the great. 0r8, 2, n. a large frame for catching fish; a large kind of bamboo fish trap, used in shallow waters in the Mergui district; comp. o8oS OS, v. to be stretched out straight, s88; to be drawn out, lengthened, as a bar of metal by beating; to be stiff and cold, as the limbs of a dead person; oa@scg6 sgoc3E Sc<osoo1, cgsi9c cCpSoooog owa 6oiS6ogiS~)^3g", +01A0o8@tCfI O:)g6c081Oy)8ll 0 WOCQ *Ss, an astrological term, +esa;oo comp. coo& o&6~, a. the turmeric plant or root; 8.&s is a corrupton of i&Ssu *s, l v. to be hot, pungent, whether to have that quality which excites a hot or pungent sensation in the throat, mouth, eyes, etc., or to feel a hot or pungent sensation, to smart; one kind of t; c oSeoscQoigolIposqESlE sycoo:S oogil

w56 \ r s A, I. 1~1 '1.N' I ~,2Y 4 q 1 cB4Fs, v. to smart; chiefly applied to the eyes; also used to ea press the sensation experienced from a caustic application to a wound. ec8, v. to be hot, pungent, acrid; see *e; o*oo, d ccoost exBSCg (pron. (,gs), adw. disagreeably warm, as the sun, etc., et *o9, 2, v. to join, unite, conneet; more csely than i s; to make difs tantly or indirectly related (&S.oqI,' irrelevantly); to blend colors in painting;. the washboard or gunwale of a boat, cje8; an outer segment of a Burman cart wheel, Do3S. Der. ooei eSqo, n. an intervening space, Sa &4to6mS aGsoCoS *8 q s.cooS., v. same as.P6E iqNu e6got,, v. to mediate, act the part of a go-between; ~so83, a mediator. *sQso&, n. a seam, a sl.98~9@ 68 ~*s08, v. to bring together, as parties to make a bargain; to intervene in love affairs. St9oce, n. a joiner; a coffin-maker; comp. esowst o6'a, v. to compose (writing), cs8aos; commonly applied to poetry, cocAoWsIN 0eS0S, v. to concern, be connected with, appertain to, o scjStSoa oo&wo886ognccag g8>@tc9cil9oepg~oSo^8 8sCS) gII ~dSo, a. with raised sides; applied to boats, eooScg, a boat with raised sides. S$oSd, v. to be distantly related, as by marriage. *~ (gSeSs (pron. e.3i), adv. with a look or smile of disregard or contempt; in a silly, affected, simpering manner; see T8UseS8, e~'ocS, v. to act in concert, or partnership; see cocScS <9opSg, v. same as ~9CSN *S~Sl, v. to be closely and mutually connected; to cohabit, caSoES *cqi<, v. to be connected continuously in a smooth, orderly manner. Der. 0Q'oo c9.)S 6koooos, n. a cabinet-maker, joiner, aSaocpn *tcgdo, v. to bring together, bring into communication, acquaintance, relationship. God89, v. to be closely joined, efcofSwo3; to come together, come

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857 into connection; to make inquiries, to investigate; one kind of ows ocS, n. the common jasmine; of6eooS, the garden jasmine; co:0eoo, the wild jasmine; eooSc3, eooSg, varieties of the jasmine. *os, 1, n. a plant of the grass genus, of which there are said to be one hundred and two species, So slisoscpeso1s; a plant which bears escalent grain, of which there are said to be seven kinds, viz. CO;Co-0011, Do:Se61s, cxoe6o18, ois,, c08s and ByS; the rice plant or grain, paddy, cooomS oUolso, n. a granary. *osa:oS, eolws, v. to convey paddy from one place to another; usu. ally applied to conveyance by boat. colsa, n. a husk or hull of grain. eo.sj, n. an ear or spike of grain. /'lI:;n N, 4h-/U/ru eo'uls, n. the weevil, oo snO 0ocfss, n. the leaves which cover the ear or spike of grain. o6Scg88s, n. empty, unsubstantial grain. eo7ses, n. the beard of grain. eo s~8s, n. wild rice; see aoSo6su *eo1scoS, n. lemon grass., i,... 2" t 0os18c, v. to winnow paddy. sol scoS, v. to store paddy. sols, 2, n. a boa (not used singly). eos84As, n. a small species of boa. eo' 8s8, n. the boa constrictor, python. eoqlscsi, v. to look with a sidelong, furtive glance. eceS, see oo@oS, n. a species of Momordica, with small, muricated fruit. Geil, n. the grape. Ss0 oo:8, n. tartar, cream of tartar. *<aSo9, n. the vine, a grape vine. acgklsg, n. wine. 0(9cSs, n. the grape. *[Ec8~c(ocS, n. the raisin. css (from os), verb. affxE, in negative sentences, (not) ever, as oots ets, he never went; orevsiloase ooc o, a thing never seen or heard of (before). 3&o8q, n. the GnaphaUum aureum (Bot.). e03s, n. a species of gingerwort. * csolS~, *Soj1:tt' n. varieties of the same.

858 veoS, n. an apartment in the palace, appropriated to the royal toilet. aoScaoS, n. same (more common). coS, n. a kind of plant, of which there are many varieties. e.t8eols, n. the anise plant. yq'ec&s~6e, n. anise seed. e~eo6ls8, n. the oil of anise seed. efSoc, n. fennel flower, Nigella satira. I$p, n. cress. t~^Sc~, n. land granted by the Kings of Burma. oe, n. sauce, condiment of any kind; eo is usually coupled with (X)SSCo, oe8sKogOpl 6coScM^ 8s, n. the Court of Small Causes. 80o 1, v. to enjoy; appropriate to royalty and divinity; see 6ooS *8gS, 2, see eooS, n. the common jasmine. fjt, n. the part of a roof which projects beyond the roof plate. *O8t, n. indurated facces, eD So1Oa., n. same; protracted constipation (Med.), aescso3 oc 6mQ1^al.o@DoS, 8scsCsDu teSsc~S, n. the upright supports of a Burmese bier ("scco:; ); made of coc0oSs wood. &Aop, n. a species of Jneihum. *eo~f, n. the follower of an ambassador or envoy; an officer of the Hluttaw whose duty it was to preserve silence, ecjoSo s8i.qoS (a corruption of e.ooS), n. one who picks up an accurate, though somewhat superficial, knowledge of literature, as distinguished from one who goes through a regular and thorough course of study, as a emoooS (pron. esoo). evoS, n. the caraway plant, dill. jo~Sc6g, n. caraway seed. epoSces, n. oil of caraway, soSa&i e8, 1, n. a spring of water (not used alone). s8C6l, n. spring water, 8Gcqi e4scqcg8s, n. a well or fountain filled from a spring. 68~s1cqcIc, n. a spring of water. es8c9cOO (pron. o0 ), n. a stream or current of spring water. *s6, I, v. to feel of, as with the hand; to use means to find out or discover; to try, make trial, {e80oog oeoo0Co383$oo,~6o~

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O&?hcsOCSs 359 ~s'$o.8 8Ss~od1, try my pulse, and see whether the pulsation is due to an evil spirit, or to normal causes; to try another, put him to the test, c~oseosu eqt, v. to fathom, sound, c6qespiooH e6ssoosolso8 (zcgosco ), adv. gropingly. b6s8_e8soo6s (pron. eSsOe&896s), adv. gropingly, to find the way., 6883s80so os6q, v. to feel for the way. ~800sw, v. to feel of, stroke. tvesqicq8os, n. the Enicurus, a bird of the wagtail family. gcJ (from ev8, and a), n. the anus (vulgar), es, o8, ogrn, QlgS, v. to examine thoroughly, sift to the bottom (rarely used), equos, v. to mix together, assimilate by commixing; to effect a collusion, to collude; ~oso(38l~S~cp~cvcSv9loS qovSc8c o=v, he mixes medicine and honey, in order to assimilate them; Oj2 cOD3cSc6oio8go8y8s8Q1; o680JS"D8q8s eqS, n. a building erected for public accommodation, a rest-house. This word is said to have been originally derived from e08 to eat, and 9, to stop; ecgoSseL; qSj9s8, a caravansary..cp, (from ooclo, what is for), n. what is for; used as a verbal formative, s8sese, what is for eating, s8Ts, what is for hating. eqo, 1, n. expense, money required for the expense of ajourney, ' e*oSom (pron. oatSoxfcn), n. same; Etolecoo; ~E oo o 8c( cgs80oql, not having enough money for the journey, I cannot go..qoS, 2, n. shot; hence oocoSiceoS, grapeshot. eqcSyce, n. same as SeqoTS eqoo (Pali), n. a deed (either good or bad), oSoa; ~qoo80coS soSs, one portion of the Buddhist Scriptures. e{o8S (from e08, A, and c6), n. a refectory. In modern parlance, it is only applicable to monasteries; s*oS (pron. ~oS) (Pali.voo), n. a deed, 0oooa (.0c5o~ oSo)8), 3 otc g o~S ag s8, this man's actions are very bad. 8 ioS=ooo3o, n. customary way, habit, 88c6oioo3ooo92cc s5 (oo,, they enjoy themselves in their usual way. * oS, n. a measure of capacity equal to two pyis (@ eist, n. a tenon. *Ocscoq5S, n. a mortise.

860 80SQQdIdB-C61 s -6i *cgscol Sog6 8, v. to mortise, to make a mortise, cQg8c RQO1eolqScoO l^A/o g ecoS, n. the periwinkle plant. co@6., co48,,co9cos, n. varieties of the same. ecos, n. a measure of capacity equal to one-fourth of a pyi (Se); comp. Co8@ 81H ecrs, n. a substitutefor o&sl *O~8s (pron. 0c0so8) (for oaocs, and oa ), n. small, round things, rough or hard particles, occasioning unevenness in a seat or bed, or inconvenience in eating, as when one finds uncooked grains in rice; OSapSbigol sq8di3K6cOc6S<J1; *hosreoscE ' ooCySs 698 dG(^C86>o3pSB eccoo8s, n. the cover of a cooking pot; one kind of ois; often called ec 8o8,t, sq 8e'coso8 ^,Sc, one should cover the crooked-mouthed cooking pot with a crooked cover. QecoOQSscicoc6, n. the handle of said cover. ~oa, n. a gouge, cQoc6SSco9n *cog, n. a thread of distinction, worn over the left shoulder and under the right arm, as the Brahminical thread (jgsecoo); the insignia of nobility used in Burma, chec 9, gsecQs. A sale of twelve strings, was considered the highest insignia, and could only be worn by a person of royal blood; cesocgd, a long purse worn round the waist..*coSoS, eoSocg(ScTSs, n. different kinds of salves worn at court (oSec oS). *c9c8ssSs, n. to wear a *.co9 over the left shoulder and under the right arm. *eoooeJl (pron. siooxiols), n. a species of coarse, black rice, d ~1$, QoSe0o=, 60oSCoJ o8,, verb. afix in negative sentences (infreq.); see e,8u,, 1 n. a test, standard, model, sample, anything presented as a test of the quality of another, particularly gold of a certain quality used as a standard by *hich other gold is tested (&b), or a precious stone used as a standard by which others are tested (4copooS). i&ci, n. a judge or appraiser of gold, etc.; formerly, one who appraised merchandise from China and the Shan States. b&, &cds, v. to test the quality of an article by comparing it with some standard; oE$@aS 86 ccl oSg icoo cf to6o l ij

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361 @6 &S., let us test and see which is the better ring, yours or mine; also used figuratively, Bd8 gCOOoSc^>co o, OootoSo8s 6c8ccoxoS ieoS5, n. a royal standard, ogo^g86oo5~coS85880S i0 ~o~, v. to be below the standard. -.; v~, v. to be up to the standard.. l? A BgESoo8s, n. a sharper who defrauds by counterfeiting, coc85, co 6, 2, v. to enjoy, take delight in; indicating a higher degree of enjoyment than e8os, which often means, in connection with qoQco o9, to suffer, endure pain. icro8s, n. a temporary kyaung or monastery erected for a special occasion. SO8s, v. see Os 6fssscoo, n. a temporary palace, such as was built for the King when royal regattas were held, or for temporary residence. sooS, or e8od, v. see B~38; to bathe, 6qeoo6~S[coS; appropriated to royalty and divinity; comp. cx'oo5on booSoo8 (dcSooSeodooS), v. to wear a garment under one arm and over the opposite shoulder, cooScoocf$8:Wg, ~co:O3Cooo8o@oII b6QcScoo65, v. to live, or abide, as royalty. vi, v. same as eeos8 t 'sot (pron. eos), n. the champac, Michelia champaca, bearing a yellow flower; oo't89co8, China champac,-a.'; knos088s, n. one variety of the champac. iEcr (pron. ecol), n. a tray made of woven bamboo, used to separate grain of different qualities by shaking and tossing; comp. E8, 8,, and coSI s Wo1 (pron. eou), n. the root of the champac tree. b, verb. affix, interrogative. 8o, 1, n. writing; a letter, a paper, a document; literature, as S o~:3, Burmese literature, oo&Sc&s, English literature, coii vooS, v. to read aloud, as a scholar to his teacher. oq6i8, n. a bound book. *ooCt, n. a library, eocouSsogt eocia; cSo42, n. a flyleaf. *Oco0oS, w. to pass an examination. ~*ots, v. to write, compose writing, 6e:18,s

862 eorg, v. to peruse, read to one's self; in an extended sense, to study. e63S, n. an examiner. *o& s (from ~Ss, a floor), n. a thin narrow board, used as a cover to a palm-leaf book. Aon, v. to teach to read. Prov. sc spo scesogil SiGseo, exhibit the art of swimming to the king of the crocodiles, and teach a pongyi to read. o*v (pron. se), n. a secretary; not sed singly. Der. ~3cqseao, so 8l, n. an obligatory writing, a contract, a bond, or agreement in writing; ooQcoscse8o o d, a conveyance in writing, a grant; sometimes it means a treaty, as q1ooveopsl, the Treaty of Yandabo (A.D. 1826). sovSocdS, n. a distinct article in a contract. *oil6cooi84,. n. a deed. sokio9, v. to deed property. so4s, v. to magnify or extol in song, as at a pwe, when one of the actors extols the bounty and goodness of the Boooo, or some person of distinction present; oococgSiC3m,oz1ocozcS o8~8cj869Ci *:gr 84&CoSNogox o3ocgQCoscO8OO&g, the other night at the pwe, the manner in which Maung Tha Zan extolled Wundauk U Shwe Kyi in song, was very good. oOiS, n. a government order written on a palm leaf pointed at both ends, oo8siooSogjD, oc*sosgog, a royal order with only one line of writing; j3Sc6S svo0, an order from the Hluttaw with two lines of writing. 03oeSco8i, n. an examination (x)8+ Q *de6, eeoosY6, v. see next. 08, 9.crs, v. to write, compose writing, so hgr; esos4oi8, a compositor in a printing office; coSi~3?~3,ctsc s,S nors, Maung Punya is very proficient in composition, sir. eoceoS, n. a treatise or book, qoecS6lswxg)opsn ~oh, v. to lodge a complaint in writing, eooooso;S; to procure a summons against any one. ~e n, n. a bard, 8aS( osc xo3 gccooS~, n. a king's bard, poet laureate. moz, v. to affix a notice, usually of a menacing character, to a tree, post, building, etc., as when a band of dacoits threatens to dacoit

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$6S or burn a village on a certain date, bsidc 10o~oS8cScoq@ cgS oj qo0c~3eoSi oO sso8CgS8ooO8 ~g1H OO8(cGCSs1C8& o0 eosrsot8co80, have you not yet heard the news, sirs, that the dacoits, Nga Naung and Nga Bo Gaung, have attached a notice to a branch of the large tamarind tree in front of the courthouse, declaring that they will burn Pegu, so as to reduce the whole town to ashes, on the night of the 12th of the waning moon of Tazaungmon? i ~e>o8s (pron. e~s8s), n. fine writing, small, running (Italian) hand. } sooak, n. a study table, escritoire, secretary. eoooa8 (pron. sob), n. one who collates writings. *ooac, v. to be versed in literature; n. one versed in literature, a scholar (pron. s9ooS, or seoS). se:o 8, n. an official or formal record; a line of writing or printing. eo 8e9oS, n. same (infreq.). eoo+8ci8, v. to enter on record, qySoooSaogm eocQse~So&8, v. to issue invitations (to a pwe). *dcfS (pron. eciqoS), n. a bookcase; a post office; xoco.cfiS, a dead-letter office; ecsoScowgo, a letter box. eocoos, v. to lodge a complaint in writing, *f eoga or b. of a/ o88, v. to inscribe, as letters on the forehead or breast of a criminal; somiscc8 (more frequent), caoooo ooicr eoooj8sc< obey; to brand. oo, v. to send an anonymous petition, Ui. to throw a written communication; because it is usually thrown in some place where the person for whom it is intended, is likely to find it. ",co (pron. eoce), n. writings, books, *ocaYoo 80o, ~ocoB oooY u lf'. *ocdT'eoc~ (pron. e~Eoa~), n. superficial writing, as light poetry, novels, etc. (infreq.). eo{, eoIoo, v. to teach literature; applied more extensively than 'eh eov, to convey letters, despatches; oroooS~o, a mail steamer. A/A^4h,^oA^ /A ad:z, v. to recite from memory, as before a teacher; to undergo an,.i c,,/~,, examination, as a government servant; to reply to a letter, i. i,0o@+1;,n. a government translator, *o;eoa l.

364 Ti k jIV;i.rI I#^ 1-1 *o9, v. to write, compose writing, eo:oao; to extol one another's good qualities in complimentary letters, as lovers. oDo6oL, o. to put letters together, to spell. cx, n. a combination of the letters, o, co, and o, used as a charm; a monogram. eoSxe~oi (pron. Ho ), n. superficial writing; see,fcTecgn~ D988s, n. a register; an account; a bill; a document; a writing containing evidence or proof; oS8EsooESs o9SsooSse9os8, n. an account-book. 6qEs 8, oqSsEooS, v. to account for, as money received. seqosos, n. one hired on a written engagement; any hired servant, ooeo,8, oc8s9os8; formerly called wcoo28 soqtscqS, n. one who has hired servants, an employer of labor, as a cultivator who hires laborers during harvest time. eQcSs80o, v. to close an account. SoCesO, v. to account for, as money, oq~Sseosc8pn eoscjso, v. to take an account, icoljsooqoocf~og ^3wp oj:c o o98s8oS, v. to be entered in a register, cgccSeoC8SoS, to have one's name entered in the domesday book of the Burman Empire, compiled in the year 1145 B.E. (A.D. 1788), by order of King C8CO6O35OP8; see under eGbr 0oe98s04, v. to audit an account, soaSoGaaseslgscoSs' eovls, n. a writer, scribe, secretary. eolsoocp, n. a clerkship. seocos, n. a writing-desk (not eocqt.oi). soC8~93s, n. same as soeC8i escq8i3%, eCo9oi. v. to cast lots, IooI0n IedS, n. a roll of writing, a scroll. e6-0s, n. a letter of the alphabet,:xcsiooaePI o v<coolS, v. to spell words; copny. -oco&S eool, n. extensive learning, eodlqtso3e,.o01ooCosoo00S 0eoo, v. to give a word to be spelt, as a teacher; *ooccqlt:, to write in cipher; see goSu o0 c8oCCroS, n. a secular school; comp. ooocoocoSms oa30>SECO8scoce, n. a school-teacher. eom s, n. the narrative part of a Burmese writing, in contradis tinction to the exordium.

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865 *oco, n. a dead letter; eoc:cq S, a dead letter office. *e, 2, n. a sparrow. soeogc, a. speckled, iesopeccS, a fle&abitten or roan horse, oste ecns a speckled bullock, eogcn goQSea gpsoe 8dasos oo0; oWeCgeooeS, thrush (a disease of infants). eocalSs3caS, n. the yellow capped weaver bird; comp. SOcoq6scoWSg, and so scmooSs oer:pcS, v. to frighten away sparrows (from a grain field). oo ctpc~S, n. a scarecrow, for frightening sparrows. /sA kc'oy~'/ e0o, n. a matchlock, in which the match is applied by a spring, 88scolcSooSoS (infreq.). e~oS, v. to frighten or drive away sparrows (from a grain field), 08o, n. a cock sparrow. *.crscooo8s, ~oct)s6co:os, n. the sparrow that constructs a hanging nest, the weaver bird. to, 3 (from oo)), n. food (ed itn comp.). ecocB, n. the space between the lower lip and the chin. o8ooS (from qo, to reap), n. a grass-cutter, (8sezocS, iEsoagEc 4oS, siEseoll so, 4, n. a thing, oo; used wtth the pron. a. onSi O, 5, v. to have tender regard, to feel for another, as for one's self; more than r30oo (and more disinterested than oo8s, which does not necessarily imply that one feels for another, as for one's self); *o implies that a certain process of compassionate mental calculation takes place in one's mind; hence in modern parlance, to compare one thing with another; NMooeaps oos solc8 cBcy 88sogCQoo6Cc86Qg, in everything it would be well to have the same feeling for another as for one's self; 0ojgcq.ccojci6 eo0o, v. same (more common). So, 6, v. to be shrill (obs.). soo, or ooeoeo, adv. shrilly; continuously, 8O8&JsDocia ovoPooo, Mi Thi Nyun, with her shrill voice. teo.a, n. a species of gingerwort. eoo'oSs, n. a species of Fcusw; comp. oIS6IS losu To (pron. 0o0) (Pali), n. conduct, deeds, Doo'; charity, alms

866 giving, RgQ@ ss, ~oo~c7S, 0C06ono3sg0ooCoOecS soo8, oo2oeooooo ~ooSo toSc (56). 00oo,, v. to behave badly, ooag~oSYoooxo; n. Satan. odoq (pron. woq8), n. a fabulous beast, celebrated for its regard for its tail;,ooSs,, a kind of winged horse (or 038E); some say eoo is a bird, soe coSo sovoSfoo8.as:s, the zamari bird will not suffer the loss of a single feather of its tail. The Burmese, when wishing to express their admiration for a high-spirited, valorous personage, say, opc[g8ssgoo&jxei sooi8cD8o3, this man is a man of strength and courage, even like the breed of zamari. oqoS (Pali se~oa), n. custom, habit, way, ogoco0cOS; ~oc8o is rarely used; the original word (s:qg8, pron. owac ) is preferred, Sc 9gaeK ~o09:8osooS8e~11 *Oc2oS (pron. owc6S) (from so, and ocoS); n. the crop or caw m f a bird; a cavity or basin made by a fall of water; a small vessel, a junk; qciSocxSoS, 9B soQqo ci Dgc ^8oO2SCXCogom8~00QCS6 o9v^S3 0??coxe, the big bird, the pelican, being satisfied with food, puts its craw on its back, and flies to the place where its nest is. *ocoScdqcS, n. the crop or craw of a bird. ~soeo0 s, n. a species of gourd, the Coccinia grandis. 08s, v. to eat; to corrode, consume; to wear, wear out or off; to cut, as a saw; to divide (in arithmetic); to capture a piece in chess; n. one who lives on (something designated), used in composition, as ers8, one who lives on the revenues of a city, cood c6Es8e0s; eso88s o g cS S, applied figuratively to ungrateful persons. Der. ooe, and ooos08 sv8s80o8, n. the attendant on the King, who tasted all dishes in His Majesty's presence, to prevent any possibility of poisoning. ~soc8S, n. a wonted feeding-place, grazing-ground. soeCOjScBo, v. to wander from its grazing-ground, as a bullock. o8cjs88, n. a trough for eating; comp. sos8oS; one kind of c18s; the length of a boat or ship, on the inside. 308sS (co3 ), v. a contraction of 0:8s8%8sOS, a term applied to thugyis, signifying that a thugyi enjoyed the privileges and perquisites of, and had control over, his village, e.g., ~coSoooSi:CO CO esoa ~C, ~C fragments remaining after eating.8@ e08l8, ~o888s0o8os, a. fragments remaining after eating.

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867 eos~8se88, n. the same; one who lives on the leavings of another. ~o8~c8, n. a debt incurred for food. eos8a8, n a resting place, place of refreshment or encampment, a stage on a regularly traveled road, 8s8CW3cooSll eso8sa8, esas6occSa, v. to stop for rest or refreshment, on a journey, to encamp. enoSecgoS, n. tempting food. /1 ~e08o, n. a divisor (Aith.). emg aS, n. a cup for eating; comp. eacEssn v8secp, n. eatables, eos38oS, eo0s~oS, n. expense of food. 0s86cob5c, n. a king's steward. es08~o83~88, n. a tuft of hair on a man's lower lip and chin, an imperial. ses8oScfT (pron. sfeThef), v. equivalent to esos8ovS, to eat. eDscooS6, v. to eat, as a king, or a pongyi. *8sco~s~mccos, n. a small boat waiting upon a larger one, generally in tow of a ccoo8~9e 8; cRD, 8 8coo, a class of boats usually called e08som5cscosG SO860O0$o, n. a king's purveyor. 0sosS, n. provisions for a journey, qcSO, e08fjICogNn 08~soS, n. the territory from which one derives his support. e3ssoS~s86olD, 0os8oS08sa, n. fragments, bits of food, 0so8oSeso;oq oS r oS~08 Xa ~s 88Q, v. to be cloyed, surfeited, satiated; see t, and 38; applied to men, animals and birds. est8S, n. a piece of plaited bamboo, used as a plate. eos8, n. food prepared and placed for eating, a meal; a dining table, eating board of any kind, e:s8 n 0s 8ooq88, n. the head of a table. es aS0S, v. to lay a table, in European style. ~808 ooS, c8 0oo8, n. a dining table. ~o8t c88, n. a butler, steward. 08os ic, v. to sit at table, as a European. es8 ~coSQooos, n. a dining car. evs 8 8, n. a table cover, table cloth. rO ~coa9Cs n. a feast, entertainment. *o88, n. a cooking place; comp. $, and Si

868 aos8lcB, n. a cook-house. otoopS, n. a cook, qtfsjj(s. 8co6aC03Coo CS, n. a messmate; a boon companion, *oscS cQO6SCQao6 Qlos5, Sa~o 5,,t *>oolccSc)St)CIQC)i5 os8o.8t, n. eatables, qcord? e08Wso6qS, n. a bundle of food taken on a journey. vos9c@B, v. to have the appetite satisfied (rare). j odLoS, osdgflS, v. to chew the cud, to ruminate..eo8LtS~ ooezcggoSQ8, n. "dropping the cud," a disease df cattle. ieKa$, n. a pledge, earnest-money, esclOS; money or anything given to ratify a bargain, or to ensure possession, as clothes given by a lover to his intended bride. eo8Csoas, soqif =S, eaO8cc88s, v. to pay a part in advance. so8opck3aooscp, adw. without food or drink; osse? ooSceP, without creature comforts. es2ecoocS, v. to have enough to eat; to be in comfortable circumstances. o808 (pron. soS), n. the gullet, ~c1,C codecStz toose8s8, v. to lack but very little (of being), oiCSjcOCoOO 8 v6, v. to examine with nice particularity, to scrutinize; comp. scooso; ocps 8cS = otS~co3 g (gd oSi @si8cs CooC82I oS 88, adv. strictly, tightly, firmly, craBSt S; gushingly, with some noise; oo@8u 88oSec&S, adv. disgustingly, implying moisture, qSsalooSIcos 9|08scgio40@c 6mSo3S8i 88~o5o~(33 ^H 8S, 1 (Pali 83), n. mind, jCq8; soul, 83; spirit, j; an emotion or affection of the mind; resentment, ill-temper, onoS; f$ cdo5co80S, two bodies, one mind; a term applied to persons who have formed a fast friendship, 80oSo^50 oSH 2oScoo8, n. an opinion, thought, fancy. 8Soo8(s8, 8os ocoS, v. to have strong feelings, to have an ardent desire or determination to do (something). 8cSoo8ps8, v. to have weak feelings, be wanting in passion, ardor, zeal, 8064o, v. to be distressed in mind from anxiety, or conscious inabil ity to avoid a difficulty, coooosgoooCcyc Si cIcSOco'S coOS Oc88o86br Croasoo^~

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869 8oSeoci, v. to be distressed from conscious inability to accomplish an object; more than 8@oou 80oSevs, v. to ramble in mind from one thing to another; to indulge in fanciful speculations or imaginative vagaries, o80oygcisoau 8oSCY, v. to lose regard for, 8MSrcog, 8BoSosoop, g o4ds ci 8oa8s8, v. to devise, contrive, 8oSo8crqeoS; n. the power or faculty of forming an idea in the mind, o~s8oo6p$o8soos~cooS8 8da8iE, v. to be expert in contriving.: d5^1,r s c., 8cS6coSoS, v. to be put out of temper; to have a wayward, crotchety, uncertain temper, 8oSc(croS&3cSnZ aoSzovSs, v. to be of a good disposition, have a good temper; to be sane. 8cScx, v. to give up one's purpose, 896tc2?oagx; to evince a change in one's temper and habits, in old age. 80Scsb, v. to be humbled in spirit. 8aSc8.sg8, v. to be humbled in spirit, contrite, broken-hearted. 8oS$8s, v. to be of a rough, savage disposition. 8o6js8, v. to be precociously manly; to be violently angry, hard to be appeased; so8SsoS, to be conceited. o806g, v. to be appeased, 8oSczoSe 80oSizo, v. to be melted with sympathy, broken down with grief for others; see oqsesl11 8oScgaoS, 8oScyoScg8, v. to be subject to a temporary change of mind, for the worse; implying suspicion, dissatisfaction, or anger. 80oc8sR8, v. to indulge in fanciful speculations, to form imaginative ideas; see 8oSmovs, and e cr'sg;8; -cSaI 8s is equivalent to the English expression, to "build castles in the air;" eVc9ocroa i86PlO~ioe)086pS8cOOOOXo8og^^SPoSF 8ll oSi, v. to be roused to action by emulative considerations; comp. oscrto; to return to a state of mind temporarily interrupted. 8oSB, 8oSps, v. to cherish ill feeling in silence, to harbor resentment. 0 SES, I8qSS, v. to be firm in mind, whether for good or for evil; to be stoical, imperturbable, o3caroS83oX)eloogpS8i rc&o8s ~B.D.< sdlwcosco o8icoooci^68CE^oooo8a>^fl ooo4.8RP86S Bo.@So 8, D. 8oS2 B. D. 24,

870 8?OSqS(-8Aeqa 8oS~Sao, v. to be hardened in mind, stiff, obstinate. 8oSj, v. to settle the mind, be settled in purpose, intention, etc.; to feel comfortable and easy in mind; to resolve. go~ije (pron. l), v. to be ruffled in mind, to be. vexed, to feel a little angry, 8oSgeco1 c:og, OoCq~ ~~c[oo,~[lo~ CoqoSoooSOe~" oStSoops, v. to control one's anger. 8oSgooSEs88, v. to be forgetful, as an old man in his dotage, or a person whose intellect is enfeebled by sickness or hard usage; Cee 8oS.coS, v. to be dispirited, cast down, dejected, oo~8&ca63[o c(<gos9ocgoscosooae 8oS8, v. to comprehend (infreq.), Cj8 8c6ScooS, v. to be biased in mind, be partial to. 8oSeoS, n. mind; in compositionfrequently used synonymously with i8so 8ot}, v. to have the mind fixed on an object. BoSsooS, v. to be quick tempered, fractious (lit. to be brittle). 8oSalcaS, v. to be distressed in body or mind. Soo,8x, v. to have a violent temper, over which one has little or no control. goSsc~, v. to be angry, =6dcogcS:oo~e 8oca08, i86ag8o c, v. to be enervated, weakened in mind, by brooding over bereavements or losses. 8oSpS, 80683$it8, v. to be uneasy in mind, uncomfortable. unhappy, 8oS&, v. to be sullen, sulky, not disposed to speak. 80o8scdo, v. to be down-hearted, sad, owooo~~ooSscodSco 80oSo:8^, v. to be firm, unyielding, 8oSoo7ScoSo 80SoopSe-e, v. to have constancy of mind. 8oSos, 8oSo:o~s+s, v. to have the mind directed toward an object, be intent on, 8goom88, 8oSco, 8oSco~oSs, 8goq go, v. to be irritable, easily offended. 8okcooo~, v. to be firm and unyielding; to exhibit fortitude and calmness in adversity, 86cooo~mcomEcoos, 80ScooqoH 8Aocd, v. to draw back from a purpose, ccScO~je qgoqo'n rc>uo 8 og olike, (pleased with, o 8okSc, v. to like, be pleased with, 8ceS~c(gaog, jl~pceoag~, o3coo&c6oX @o69o^~ ~4oonogS 8t;<~ oSo~ldcvo;go3^,

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8o-ao-8&oOiS 871 8ocoo, v. to be angry, 8o&soap88S; to have a sudden outburst of anger, 8o5ooS84CoOO9i 8oScocSSoS, v. to be high-spirited. &Sooooo*S, v. to be high-spirited and resolute. voSoo+, v. to be violent-tempered. 8oScoos, n. the position or attitude of the mind, OacoocoOso o3(oSoS, v. to be angry, 8o5apo, octaoSog eoo (more elegant). x 8MSpo, a. to have the feelings wounded, to be deeply offended, c8s,;.. '' ' (%~ coooo <8Bp Soo~DaSoISco~oc~o~ 8co~Gpeooo880 pn 8oSiR (so CS, or cpSc), ^. to have, in advanced life, a disposition to imitate the dress and manners of youth, BoSj couloSoa, 8SO& 8oSrocS, v. to be disturbed in mind, 86o00i 8SE, v. to be tame, subdued in spirit, 808o )~3pH 8oScqs n. mind; in composition frequently fsed synonymously with 8oS, as 8oSCX48S, 8OS4 8C8,[ 8^0S, 8OSfc^8s~i 8oSj 8cs66, v. to be melted witb sympathy, broken down with grief for others, cqsG i 8o888s~, v. to weigh in the mind. 80Si8, v. to excite the mind or feelings of,aother, c~o8c&coov s d~jtCyo5 (Colloq.). 8oSo1, v. to become willing, to sonsent in mind, qS8l9 cd oSa 8 981cSg88 5 e1 8OSo1 BoSuoqodcasppo,, v. to enter fully into a business, soul and body8s, 8os2c o, v. to be distressed in mind, 8oSC80sqXo nH 8o6c2ags, v. same, from continued grief; to experience corroding grief. 8oS6ol, v. to be daft. 80ocSloS, v. to be angry, 8gosoa8gO, 86Sooogsn " i ' i ' 4(_ K 8o0coi, v. to be slightly deranged in mind, og eoo, X80&o; kss than s81 8SSqoqo8o8 (qicOS), v. to rely entirely on one's own resources; to be resolutely self-confident. 8o96coS, v. to give out, be discouraged, to cease from further effort. 8laoSt[o?, v. to be of an immature mind and youthful appearance; to have youthful ways although grown up; generally used in a deprecatory sense. 2oSico, v. to lose regard for, 86aSc

80SeQ-t-"o0oS~ 8OBco, v. to be appeased. 8&cg, v. to be confused in mind. V8080, v. to be in a strait between two; see oe, 2. RoSe~, v. to be of a procrastinating, dilatory disposition, 8oSeosu I8&Sc:xS, 8ocgocScoc~c(gooS, adv. in the way of obliterating painful impressions, soothingly. 8Socr, 8?oSco,^4, adv. same. 8Sode, a. unassured, not confident. 8oVyo3, n. pride, 8oodsa30pS, 8iso 3t1 sk 8o c roop 8oS, v. to pretend to be angry; to affect to hold off when selling anything, in order to get a larger price, as a trader, ooi~oo ogS8IotScfaoS; to affect to hold off, as a girl with her lover, in order not to allow herself to be undervalued. 8oSctaS, v. to be sullen, privately angry; more than 8SII 8S6, v. to be high-minded, proud; to be elated; scsooo8 CO.9, 2oaE$S o, 8ocSaoocS, a. to be quick in thought and feeling, JcCoo cgB ot0S woSoo gil o80s, v. to be slightly irritated. 8oSd (pron. ~6). v. to be not easily provoked, slow to anger, long suffering, forbearing. 980o, v. to have an inclination for. 8otgl9, v. to be confused, troubled, perplexed in mind. 88og80o$s, v. to be in a happy, joyous state of mind. 86ScocS, n. mind; in composition,frequenty used synonymously with, 8oS, 8oo6S og~^cajtccxo<p?@~t Sooola o8 sl@oc g ~1 DopS; comp. 89oSncS 806Qc?, v. to pretend to be reluctant, unwilling. 80oc, 80oScH, v. to feel safe, secure, to be free from anxiety; 80o o90QWO;&SS$, to reassure. 86oo. v. to be unsteady in mind; applied to the adolescent of either sex; to be proud, 8o8s~; WoooooScooS,' to be haughty in manner toward one's own peers. 8oSxo, 8oScooS, v. to be scattered, dissipated in thought. 8goScoi, v. to be heavy-hearted, owing to a foreboding of coming danger or trouble, oScBQ?3, v. to give up one's purpose; see 8oroan 8oSoSeos (pron. oSoos), v. to enter ardently into (a business). be ^thnfNI<L

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878 8gSco, v. to be confused in mind, puzzled, not knowing what to do, 80cocrSo3x, v. to be at ease, as the mind. SgoEX, v. to be resolute, 80oSP3c sCo0oSn 80Coc603, n. disposition, temper of mind. 80o coooz8cS, v. to be intent on something, to give one's whole attention to a matter, oaoco:)cY1 8oScxo, 80oxo:,, v. to be pleased, feel pleasant. 8aScoooS, 80oSoooS, v. to be quietly settled in mind, steady in purpose and conduct. 8oS,Z, v. to split into four parts; to divide into several parts or pieces, o 8coClqcS 4el o 8qsoa8 oXSo8oDA,.ooc09csoO os*D8C Coo8sC66 1 soiS COg 8 S E80 8 Ss&Ms 568oS Aoke, if I should happen to speak untrue words, may my head be riven by a thunderbolt into eight pieces; n. a measure of capacity equal to the quarter of a tin (ooooS), or two sarut ( o). er. ooDe oS 86oSo, v. to divide into several parts, $g oo$o~cps&80 ISFo~ t8aoSoS, or ooo80o0S, adv. gently, moderately, as rain (nfreq.), 83oTcr (Pali 8g3, mind, and aco, a moment), n. a state of mind or thought, either the commencement, the continuance, or the termination; see eoloecro, ~co8cao, and o8Ocso, 0ooospc3 os C8XOQO 83 go 4 oo So 8O 08 o1 00in V8~o~ov, n. a disease occasioned by the condition of the mind. 8g3~o (Pali 88, mind, and oo, caused), a. caused by the mind, 8goo copol, sickness occasioned by mental worry or sorrow; corny. 883V'0 89808o, adv. according to one's own will, 8oSoocooccpcSn 8g3121 (pron. 8cdqoScooS) (Pali 8g, mind, and egS, to be), n. the exercise of the mind; comp. cooooill 8l, 1, n. a diamond, of which there are three qualities, vai. 84F(, vo6906o, and C~cOCS; g8eo, an imitation diamond. 2f, n. red tourmaline or rubellite. 08oco<, n. crystallized quartz. 8f, 2 n. arsenic? 8i, 8S cjSs, 8gi, 8gigosBS, varieties of the same. $, 3, n. a swivel, jingal (8jcotis, more common).:i ' ' " ''.,.

s74 8~(ae (pron. hi), n. a machine gun. t9coooS, 8Fg~, n. certain decorations in architecture. 86o+8, n. the flower-fence, or peacock's pride (Bot.).,~ 8 8, n. any spherical ornament surmounting the vane (9Sosos) of a steeple, or spire of a Bo=~s, or ec&8. In small, ordinary pagodas, the 828 is often an inverted sodawater bottle. In pagodas much venerated the i88 is frequently made of gold. 8?oC:), n. imitation amber, Co:on 8Xogo8, n. a species of gourd, eke 8cg:s8co:pS, n. corundum, emery, gc;s8'opooSii 8 88s, adv. intently, steadily, perseveringly; applied to words of looking. 8$s~8+8,, v. to look at intently, steadily, to stare, q6~0F&, 8', 1, v. to be set or placed close together; comp. cj; opposed to {8" 584,S v. to count beads while performing religious duties; c&s888 Bel, to tell one's beads 98qc&S8, n. a rosary. 8S, v. to steep, soak in liquor. 8cSoo8, n. a medicinal infusion. 9S6GL, n. fermented liquor. 8<8Ec$cd~, adv. slowly, moderately, as when resting from labor, or when the mind is free from care and responsibility, &8585cscos; or in a bad sense, as in dawdling and wasting one's time, 28~8<c c85<$ c, adv. same; 8c ce:8, to eat slowly and with relish. 8(Scoo, v. to have a curse take effect, to become subject to evil in consequence of a curse; o6sp885scqo~, to have a curse take effect in consequence of having committed perjury; to have a curse take effect in consequence of having transgressed against others, 88a$og X, soQe8iScc.O~, ao8ScQ4130~o 8, 1j v. to transude, ooze through, whether out of or into; less than c; to be thrilled with pleasurable sensations, or with cold, (68C that; tpoSoeeqone'Sg veryOm aoS;l o8 8 o 6p88 6:8940lo c8 S; &s5 SE oi8sCg S886d8 6^8opow, it is so cold that it penetrates one's very marrow; cSoscqscooooA-Asogcq 8^^cgo4ccE31oT 80; ~n. a swamp, swampy ground;

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$75 also used adverbially, oo8w8N(c&o:S3a), ae~oo808scuo1sa08O^ Boor 8 lo iqicq33oo3oo868+cgol n "COO. SCo8s, W. to be severely cold. 8S6g n,. a bog, 856c, a morass, toS 23 oqoool H 8.iq, n. spring water, osCqii 8, 2 verb. affix, compounded of ce and o0, which see; oo9866oo gn, in order that he might meet (some one); D:s886o)g, in order that he might eat. 8S8<, t88Su3scos8, adv. slowly, moderately, 8&USQcQ6n 88, v. to be of a green color; to be green, unripe, immature, a?, hy4; to be raw, not cooked, ocrgc, w?9; to be unwrought, as silver fresh from smelting; to be unacquainted, not familiar, not versed, OcrS, wgc8s, s6~c ocoo; to be destitute of natural affection, unfeeling, inhuman, savage; to become estranged, aooecs ~cxvoSl<s8qs; 8Ss88s8, to hold one's self aloof, to keep at a distance in friendship or social intercourse. Der. A~sa 86scom, v. to be destitute of natural affection, 03egoC3 Ot884s0c ~codo S~E sso~o868sc08s; often followed by quciSc, 8Uscos 6toSeCSu tSsi, v. to be of a dark green color, ocCc8-oa6ScoT'co.6?c8(o c2El qScIS80Or3El G03EsSoSESt0Cl85s8 ntS6qO 858C6sd3c 8, a. greenish. 8sooS, 868, 85scooS, v. see the parts; used adverbially in a reduplicated form, o48sd69 o+8somocco8ts8 8s8858eooS QoSop, the little plants in the flower garden, are green and fresh in appearance. 886qoSScS, v. to be unfeeling and cruel. 868sc1~j, v. to emit a stale, fetid, rank smell; not as strong as Q, 8S6co8, v. to be fresh and green; to be of a fresh green color. 868sb, v. to be of a light green color. 8, 1,. to place one after another in a row; comp. p (pron. eS); adv. each, apiece, ooc:oS8, each person; dooS, each one; 038, each thing, one apiece; c3ooSmocooa88a8tooS8C:ncp, they went away with a gun apiece; t cy.aq8OOs803 85soo0, as for them, they have a puhso apiece. v8s, v. to compose (writing), stconse 8 tc eoo.8 3 so e 88o n 8eos, v. to variegate, diversify, by setting glass, stone, etc.; to enchase,

876 jd `_ 8*S (pron. eg ), v. to place in order; feSoo8, to march in a line. Der. 98o0oegn ~t~, 8co8coS, adv. well arranged; applied to language. t8c, v. to arrange in some order; to superintend arrangements. 88E, v. same; to order, direct; to decide, pass sentence, s osoaop. Der. o8q8lu ~qe6]cS, n. a judgment and sentence in a criminal case; a judgment in a civil case; 98Q]oS8oq, a judgment and decree; SalEactsc, to take a certified copy of a judgment in a criminal or civil case. 8cslS, n. what comes within any jurisdiction. 8zgj, adv. one after another. 8cjp, v. to place in a regular, even manner; to be properly expressed, well connected, smooth, Doero.o oQ. Der. oossc S 8, v. to be noisy (obs.). 8r&Zc, 8cgSd, 8 3oo, ooScooS, v. same; used adverbially in a reduplicatedform, indicative of sounds, not as loud as Ro3i7oS, but disagreeable, as the crying of children, etc., scgs8e8ro cS OqaSjf3 $co8o:cooS, adv. noisily, louder than the above, ^oaSooSocyc cBoS, ccMOac8rSCOS 43oSS 96SBSQO6OQOi 28Q6coD3SCo8j 8s. 1, v. to be mounted on, to ride. on; to travel by steamer, ship, boat or railway; to be shod with, to wear, as shoes; to possess, as a spirit, oo88soa8 p, 0co0 V8s 8O; c a8ojs8s8 e, to have nightmare; 3P 8i(scoSC8 ~o3S8 So's88so0oSoo8s, can you ride well, sir? to attack, as an army, a band of dacoits, etc., o6oQS8coXo0806cSg pYgos&8Gpe6[8sc8@8~88wCeo~CG o43lo. Der. oa8sn 8sSs, adv. in single combat; primarily, mounted, 88s8as00o; secondarily, mounted or on foot; to travel alone, as a single vehicle or horse, 88sgsog08Xt>B 8~o5S88oS, n. the Superintendent of the King's Grooms, Master of the Horse. 8$s8E, v. same as $8; hence, 888,s8ss8S, adv. drivingly (in business); tjs8, n. the housing of a saddle; a Burmese saddle-cloth thrown over the saddle frame, for the rider to sit upon, oo8qs8 8sI,, v. in a fig. sense, to ride roughshod (over another). 8lcoot8, v. to try a horse' speed.

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$77 8s, 2, v. to flow, run in a stream; to be strong and rapid, as a current, ooSo00o86qSr8: 1 88o6oo60coojr ocd9cSr omoSJCSA1, the current is very rapid, even a steamboat cannot advance against it; oococgtSs, to flow gently. 8ssoSs, v. to flow down. 8so, v. to put forth effort; used dr4iwlly, to00t s8,, v. to advance, increase, be enlarged, augmented; not used singly' 480S, 0838X&, 83g88 n s888a, n. increase, profit, advantage, oooS, r0s18n 8sso803cS, 888sc8s, v. to thrive, make profit. sg8s 8E, v. to be prosperous, successful in trade, fortunate in speculation, SSgoE8oococSg6 8i qoScci8ccsgooco 6 I o Ocs88 g081p35iNi 88s 8os5?, v. to be unsuccessful in trading, unfortunate in speculation; lss Mhan <cS8isn 8s8s, v. to repeat certain sentences or prayers, 0:op2:s88s8o, Co88g8s$33^n n89gg088q* 8s13; comp. z9 pOs; 003eooS OO~c28~68s~., owing to their blundering in repeating the kasmatans, the Athinnyathat Brahmas remain in a corporeal state only, without mental faculties., a. to collect, gather together (tra.. or intrans.), co3pic 8soqS ~3&~oo>i098<>Stcgy S. Der. ooi1 Ptoo, v. to do jointly, by joint effort, P8s9c2#ooll es8, v. to collect and put together, as two or three persons combining capital when entering into a partnership. tQcoqS8, n. total, aggregate. tcaooS8, v. to collect together; chiefly applied to things. ~t, v. to gather into a heap, or into heaps; see the parts. 6outS8, v. to gather into one sum, to total. ves, v. same as t (trans. or intrans.). t8soo:cpS9 n. a repertory; a storehouse. ~~ta, -. to rent land on shares. Qoot, v. to collect, assemble (intrans.) for an occasional purpose; comp. eStgoS, c8y g^Oc8c tcos8Xc o q6St, w. to gather; to gather and put away, or appropriate; c*caS (tea, v. to rent land on terms by which the tenant agrees to give

378 the landlord a certain portion of the crop gathered, or its value in money (U.B.). oL, L n. a hair pencil, a painting brush, a Chinese pen; a sharp tattooing iron, #5|j8gs o8a ca sZ cyS dQc8Sicarooccsof 0s s iLcS^ u OcSoO, n. same as ToSu ToSodscoSs, v. to be skilful in tattooing. toSS, v. same; to be expert with the paint brush, oocRoSJiS toSc6q, v. to paint, as an artist, +oS8~o6qs8oH tqoSos, n. the point of a hair pencil or Chinese pen; the point of a tattooing iron. toS, 2, v. to be torn, rent; to be disordered, confused, tangled, frizzled, shaggy; ooafsiei c}caqotosooed. Der. ooioS, and atoSu o~sb, v. to be torn and broken off, as the edges of an old mat; to be rude, vulgar, coarse, as language, WoSca ooOO8oO ToS088: onpS, this man's manner of speaking is coarse and rude. toSgoS, v. to be both torn and cut in two; to be broken and torn, as the skin, o6Loo.s" oSi.oS'ono vo5gos (from g:s, to be loose, not compact), a. or adv. shaggy, in a shaggy state, like the shaggy hair of a dog; dishevelled, as the hair of a human being, calSsoS gosf~-8gtc86s" ea[; ooc gsoS SO~Si?~ 5|$~gm Ohoo QgtIc^ i n 8c^i mp9 toS8soo, v. to be shaggy. oo, 3, v. to suck with the mouth; oomp. -; to suck in, to suck, as honey bees; to imbibe, absorb; to kiss; to draw, as a pump; to charm, infuse virtue into by repeating a muntra, ~p&oToopu toc&~T, v. to cheer by cheruping; the Burmese cherup to their ponies in riding, in order to make them stop; also, they cherup in admiration or anger. to&os, v. to cherup with the lips, emitting a sound such as is made by the house lizard (c&5Sco); to kiss audibly, to smack. tcseoS, n. the refuse of an article that has been sucked. oSoS3o, Iv. to make a noise with the tip of the tongue applied to the roots of the upper teeth, by way of coaxing, or indicative of sorrow, regret, pity or admiration, l 8o:0o ScS8C888SsaiQo5 oS, oan atrological term, ued i c QTS, 4, an astrological term, used with a-A

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ByM- 8O7 879 tcGO (pron. to?) (Pali tc8), v. to remove, to another state, to 'die, c O~ eo^~^0^,iojj:U$q6coOO^, King Nemi departed from the world of men, and existed in the *bode of nats. tocSo, t38as, or t }aa (pron. 88), adv. suddenly, instantly, %oSs+, aoSQ; toas is applied to words of sinking, as sinking in water, or sinking into hell, c9ccr4 s6jSooop, gccoomoc~k ToScS, adv. same; also an intensive to words of sourness or acidity. ~vSt~C~, adv. protrusively, as the lips. v, v. to go down (a river); opposed to so; to follow lineal descent, e.g., ~i#ooS, to love, as a parent does a child, the Burmese being of opinion that more love is borne by a parent to a child than vice versa; c-so6 ngO@ S,, <, a rule observed in naming children, and in giving names to towns and villages. ~tSoo, v. to go up and down (a river). Occo, n. the descending wind, a term applied to the east wind in the Sandoway district, since the wind that descends any of its rivers blows from the east. 1[, v. to rise up conically, swell up or out, o -op; to heap up the earth, in excavating, as a mole, c gasoI:^<.c~c^ oocoes"oxen st, n. a wizard; a conjuror, Sc& qe9ocp (more common).;8, n. a mother of either seven sons, or of seven daughters, in succession, supposed to be possessed of supernatural powers; see voSSs8 ~som, n. a witch. tf88s, see t8+, adv. intensive; applied to words of sinking and some other words of motion, such as drifting. *t~t, adv. intensive; applied to words of sinking and some other words of motion; also applied to persons with blindness or deafness, when it signifies "stone-blind," or "stone-deaf," ~ S^goSac u ~TeS, n. the Tavoy name for the orange, c8cg~s ecoS, n. small ornamental spires, summits, elevations, etc., on the roof or steeple of royal or sacred buildings, including qS61, +oS*s, etc., Mssyx, g8cSals, e. g., tco8g8 S so <oo 5 tcops, n. a kind of ornamental garment worn over the shoulders; comp. coocS0; c to marry, a term applied to royalty.

880,. 1 n. a pleasant grove, w.ood; a wilderness (infreq.), oE8, 8S, CSq, Gqu 6, 2,. to be double, for::';, be even; to be full, complete, co )Co, @opa; c' J~,3, io wink with both eyes; qSc 0bgS to to tak a standing jump with both feet; ood, a pair, or that which would not be complete alone, e. g., cocPsco84ooT, 0)v cS sp8woo cooRSoscoope, I do not think these shoes are a pair (mates), acr}Szops qlgtpcootcQco, as for me, I work my paddy-field with a pair of bullocks. Der. os, oct, aOs, o88s8 i (c, ~8, v. same; used only in adverbial forms, cgScjcacDcos8vs ooS$ cooso8goo0,21 c c cg6scaSo1 Ica, Esc) 8, my boys are very hungry; please feed them so that each may have enough, Kyaungama. ~:, v. to be met together (all parties), c66pC3ol toaoil n, n. a newly-married couple, Qa kjso 7gooox; a term used in revenue assessment. moCS, v. to unite in marriage; n. a correlate in marriage, aS 88s; c8 o68C@s86Ss cDcc ooew 6cooSil8s3pCooSacocSCoo cSs8cs8 BoSY&oep, the seven princes of Leitsawi were united in marriage to their own sisters, and reigned as kings. cp, n. a place of arbitration where the parties are confronted; o88s oa~P 8 os+cpkCo~ s ~69SneooosC868O~ co)8, come, now, sir, will you dare to say this before the assembled elders? cp~coSc-ac, n. a witness before a court of law or arbitration, cp Odxo sQo o9D9o, before assembled witnesses, or qcps o"Cs Q).o, before assembled elders, as in referring a case to arbitration. 6~Cooa, n. an arbitrator. tcoS, v. to be complete, entire, perfect, caooogs8 XoocSc o4coS acooog@~oS, v. a legal term, applied to both husband and wife dying without heirs. tteSs (from seGSs), v. to try, make trial of. ~eScs(s3i~s, v. to scrutinize, probe, inquire into, Op 68sc6 oo~scp c&e8c~8 8o1,q, scrutinize and inquire into this matter. cwaS, or fgS7, v. to like, Ododer; to love, *Seox; to be pleased with, to esteem, aS3wocso~; to value, be unwilling to part with, 3~4oooS,; hcCyD o ichSotChySmcO, cc cocoeS coSeyor cgsoaS) oo, they love each other very much, because they are

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Y: -f88 881 young husband and young wife, i.e., married in their youth; Qcs 803O8g0 oScoQ5C6 OS:I C3OOO&SO OOs ^Sq3fQ6j C68QS048s8o9S coo8oro sSSol, though he may love money (lit. pice) much, yet when he dies, he cannot take away (with him) the money bag, for a pillow; to feel for, pity, 6E8O S, o">'weou" st88, adv. intensive, applied to words of sinking, and some other words of motion, such as drifting; o3kgts&d8oa, the boat sank right down; c^ogSI s z8cg8 soS, v, v. to protubergte in a point; to protrude, as the breasts when reaching puberty; to pout or protrude the lips, koS6a8sto:OS, 80?oStsqcf SaxoS-o^.e8eottc (colloq.), as when a person is sullen; to set up on end, ~oo8oeo, applied to ninepins, etc. (provincial and rare). coo, v. to protuberate in a point. t~co0, n. the passion-flower creeper, 0o))oo0o, o00oo~3~s~oooSc'S oSr, oSsocvu too, v. to eke or piece out, from various sources (infreq.). Rcolooo, n. a species of mintwort. Eof, en. a sect of Buddhists, Culanganthi, opposed in their tenets to Mahaganthi (cooogj). vg, v. to prick, pierce; to draw, as a ship, sccstoae; to be pricked, ' pierced, a8seo8S, to be pierced with a thorn; n. a piercer, an awl, punch, bodkin. Der. qcots8, an instrument with two points, one larger than the other, used in perforating beads, and coao 8oSt8, a borer or drill. t1e&8 (from ts, a piercer, and v68, to feel), v. to try, make trial of. te6&a3S; to make careful investigation, tsecoS:SESoepn eo80, n. the graduated bore of a tube filled with gunpowder. lQsga9, v. to make holes in the ground with a sharp instrument, in order to plant, or to search for something hidden, egg:gs8:)8CopcoS 0000001 g 004:3ssSci~cOO aJgEb8c8>8R 3 E3$ n t8gs8, adv. straightforward, epcdIoS (pron. odcS), mogo, 0o IL as; int. away! right on! used in setting on dogs; oc6c3 c9oc&~Scfstso0s8, the ship went due north. tc8oS, v. to set on (a dog); used metaphorically, in speaking of a person who has fomented a quarrel, or been at the bottom of any mischief-making, oo%83 c Es jcj, this was the man who instigated the matter; see 8S8SH

.soscooSoooS (pron. 8s), v. a term applied by cultivators to the clearing operations connected with taungya cultivation. co, 1, v. to send, roSoS~; to send on business, to employ, qseSg (rarely used singly, in this sense). Der. oomu ceai, v. to send with authority. ce98s, v. to send on business, to employ; to commission, order. ec8s, v. same as ~eSs8n cecoS, n. a runner, messenger. csc;cS, CeoSv, v. to send to another place, oagsEso8s,, ooSov, 0oo5odco6ao8<O6Oo-gocqcecoScS^c, King Theinzi sent me in order to bring his royal son (Wethandaya). 68o8s, v. same as <e~888; OQy3 CO&OE138 L sC03D8so 0 080;8w6 ce, 2 (from co, to send, order), verb. affix, causal; wAe Gras, 117; agosaowS, 6ceooaii c&>c8, verb. affix, see next (infreq.); c=oSceoo, GceBe (not utesed in colloq.). Eco)oos8, verb. afix, precative and authoritative; see Gram. sec.113; 6e0ooooEs8, oo&Ceoooo~8, 6acooosce8o sn ceoo, verb. affri, precative; \cooS6c~, 9O:QqQ 8Sji6COQ63 On sen0o (Pali), n. a union or accordance of mind with an object or purpose, inclination, ~esos Ss; good will, cordiality, benevolence, FEpI04 8; 63ceoopoo800S~qB ~~00oo1 fg z0eo:p:106l6oqQ~O; ce~OCDS:B3W^0011 C6~ $80+'8, v. to have a fixed purpose to carry out a benevolent scheme, or to make a religious offering, c0O opo5o8Q00q8sc4O 908ficj oJSI oos(8go8poagrs~ se, when one makes a religious offering, with a fixed intention of offering the three kinds of good will, one derives much benefit. 6comot4, v. to be kindly affectioned. ceoooSo (Pall eon, mind, and 1tc, to be connected), n. the active, motive principle of mind; comp. g1816ln oecS (Pali), n. a sacred repository, of which there are four kinds, viz. ooc:co63, a repository for the relics of a Buddh, a semiBuddh, a Rahanda, or a universal monarch; oqco3oooec8, a repository for some of the eight sacred utensils ( oq[cpt o is8 ); og~oc3, a repository for sacred scriptures; epo, cv, a repository for things made after the resemblance of sacred things, as idols,

cc8n -G;0g 383 etc.; a pagoda of brick, stone, etc., inclosing and surmounting sacred objects; comp. qc8su 6~cocqs, n. pagodas collectively (57). 6e, V. to join by a union of parts; to cement; to be complete, not deficient; to come, arrive, as an appointed time, o~eSoc8e~$ Gco; to close (a door), coo8so8 S;;oaSscsoag, to compress the lips; oa cS1sogloo o 9aCoS3oSo c 0S6o8 i p? cp8 a cooS a y?( o 5. Der. oo6eii 69e6oos, v. to complete in time. 6ec, C;, Goj, u. to be diffused, distributed throughout. 6og9, v. to join by a union of parts; to settle, as a dispute, joQ R odo5cS Scee^Sy s; to be reconciled, brought together, united in mind; to be finished well, accurately, nicely, capooeS, eoni~~ c ogo? goo~8oo9 9e~igooo6.BeeS@ ooao, this man is very precise and exact in his manner of work, speech, etc. ceeSS, v. to come to terms, as contending parties. co, v. to be complete, nothing wanting or remaining; co GSo, completely. s~ce, adv. attentively, 669ceosc86ooSIi ceceooos, v. to shut (the mouth). c~cso5, v. to solder, join by metallic cement, 6~oSox; to reconcile, bring together, unite in mind. cesl, v. to reconcile, bring together, unite in mind. ce 8oS (go), v. to be careful that nothing be lost; to be accurate, cec~, v. to be nice, accurate; used adverbially; particularly expressive of research or investigation conducted with gentleness and exactness, o31C5qS6sa 10o 8cOx OOO q0sscooE)i6 QegC (from eq, to count), a. all, ~aO'' cos, v. to be sticky, adhesive, 0oo0s8oaS8sc8c c~8C6oa, the clothes are sticky from being wet with dew. Der. os3sn cascoS, v. to stick, adhere, ~EoSe sSooa ccoocDoeo^m~5,, CIoosoo+s,, C~sc08ssc 8s, a. sticky, as clothes not quite dry, o00 qc98cg}a8aoo~c@o~oo+a8c^8o<3O, the jacket is very sticky, owing to its having been wet with perspiration. COs, v. to be close, stingy, parsimonious, miserly; more than egeo;

884 cow- caoot o caSr oroooco e8~ }8Cooo~,CC ~t8, because this. kyaungtag'a is very miserly, he has but few friends. tfess, n. a thicket; see j[ces~6; &8&~ScolaSn v, v. to cease, stop, intermit, leave off, 4S, t.8bo e, to leave off raining; to disperse, ~ bsoosi, oqoosnboa; 8sCcoOSbos, to subside, as fire; used after BoS, Ocrb, to denote irrevocable separation between a man and his wife; to be finally disposed of, as a case in court; to travel without let or hindrance, oS b~o, n. a species of dogbane. co', L v. to be early; to be premature, QoSqosoorc*8OScecqO 08wo, owing to your scheme being rather premature, he suspected it; to be in advance of the season, as 3olsd:8s, cooS coqcS 8~~ceooop5 Der. ooceou ceDvoc Bsoeoeo 8s, ado. early, coeeso888oooa3ot^cXj (Op o6SSco~rooo, the man who is in the habit of rising early, has a placid and happy countenance; gS ceveSso1, wake me early. Ce:OCO r@~, adv. very early. ce'qs, cvs8:ooce, adv. very early (obs.). coo, 2; v. to be intent, as the mind; to be eager in pursuit of (an object), qfCo+<tccpcsoj<coocso&i eceaSiSoop 3 gSoocg 8coo wSo, as I have never been to Rangoon, I am very eager to arrive there. Der. oc&:o, coreoe, oooScoo~ c~wocao, v. to appeal to the opinion of another on some doubtful point, CSCO9; comp. Cegoao, and csoofo; coSsoocr 8g8oooS oooeos s~gooSto gesBsQ, let us appeal to, and inquire of kyaungtaga U Myat Tin, as to the meaning of this word. cocS, 1, n. the female private parts (vulgar), 8fsoo 81, qRic8,ii Coocsq, n. an enlargement of the nympher clitoris, cevc )3ncqSo c~?oSoSg0o, ~ceooA oiyEso s, n. termn of abuse, the first applied to women and the second to men, but both used by women. c~vc6318t, n. the female urethra. evoo~csl, n. the mucus of the vagina; a term affoul abuse. GaodSee, n. the nymphce clitoris. cerooS, n. the labia pudenda; c:ooS8oo, applied to animals (vulgar). csooSoT, n. the mons veneris (of female children ooto5mcos).

885 ceooS 2, v. to be steep, precipitous, whether deep or high. Der. oocerS Gi Tl eo(SDci8soct8 (. pron. c ccoScs), ee neaxt; contrary to the proper order; applicable to doing, eocBO88lCeAc~o 8 c 2S~ 0, or speaking, ~~acSc8,~:crSad8c:oo, coocScss, adv. with one end lower than the other, as when the tongue of a balance is uneven, or, as when a vessel is tilted; with the head down, upside down, topsy turvy, s8OOcS, zc8csoM8ScooS c8scoEs8n ceoca8Cxsq, v. to fall headlong. cscyScqs8s8Sc, Scg3o sc8oSsf, adv. with the head down and feet up, topsy turvy. ceosccozS, adv. with the feet higher than the head; applied to a mode of putting in the stocks, c80aevoScoccocS3oSOOu EdOcS, 3 qual. verb. affix (with o prefixed to the root), not proper or advisable (obs. ); see Gram. sec. 117. cevoo, 4, n. steepness, depth. co:)i08, v. to be of great depth; OO60c9OdMS8 &8cO80oopx3pS, equivalent to ooascaEsoogosgo c6ooaoSoa, ooc00oS 6oSo9ooS W00, 9t C2XO ~3S" eocSc86, v. to be of shallow depth. ceoscSi, v. to be very deep, of great depth, 6zsxocSoodmcsoopn tc~soS8&fsa8, adv. a very coarse intensive, used in a good or bad sense; C~OcSt8 0s(9, a very coarse equivalent for ooc8sps ~2+z c,e0se 8, Qo6oS8O 4 8 @cBOO9co (Colloq.). ceo0xoS, n. a term of foul abuse; 8o, c'eoooDSpo~ u ce:, 1_. n. a coverlet, mantle, any loose covering, oo:cxOOSceES, a flannel blanket; ceS8ooS9, to cover one's self with a mantle or coverlet, either in a recumbent posture or when walking; ceiS C~8sS8(8, to put a mantle, coverlet, or blanket over one's head, when wishing to avoid recognition, etc., ~e6o8~c88 861~W o ell coSE, 2, v. to lay by for future use, aoo'Gmooe~Di:&8 SOrC qcoooS) eO8E)co038; comp. 96; to wait, to be ready to enter into some business or contest; to be on the point of engaging, as two cocks, or as two persons watching their opportunity to quarrel, paeci L6o~IoSDCe~8638~6X:t-oo"Cogo'c c3og~69, these two men are watching each other; they will find something to quarrel about; cfoSoS fc M gS gbtOc. 6ee8~Cq ooS, two gamecocks are watching each other with the intention of fighting. B. D. 25.

886 s38eo, v. to help; to protect in the absence of rightful guardians; to take care of, to further the interests of another; IS9pcr&o1, no8osc8servqsc6i~6eo~8~6oS, while I am absent, look after and protect my children; C sr~?o sCDSdq c O&o8~Ce Soqo2s, help my son, sir, in order that he may get employment. c:)s6q s (pron. 18s) (from cSs, to make a barrier), n. a temporary fence (eSs) separating the property of one person from that of another. c638a[Escco8, m excrement, feces; a term used by medical men. ce~D, v. to watch, wait for; comp. c, and ass; to watch, keep watch, as a sentry; to watch over, take care of, protect, c8sone; to keep, observe, ce693ocBso8, 6~:e~ C:poS, oaec6qoS:oS; COjis tCp~E:SoS~3s~s)3~olq, wait for me near the banyan tree; cos s^s8C030srq 8 ( sIl0^s8ac oCQ8^00gOsZg8<?COD<9C68e3F ll C63:)69, v. to superintend; to watch over and keep safe, secure; &9Jqwg,, being apprehensive that government work will not be done in an expeditious manner, I, myself, have to remain superintending it; 8ooa3o sC8Qo9~e = 6co00, the parents keep strict watch over their daughter. CeOS3gs (pron. ois), v. to behave with circumspection, to guard against sin, @838~oe~; to restrain one's self, Scoeoos8o~; to keep (a law), ce3oFc8soo, 6eo,36~ccSaon ~so0~3s, v. to wait for (something desirable), with expectance. ceOEs8ss, v. to tarry for another; comp. 669O::s, cod:c8fs, v. to watch over, protect, to keep guard over, as a sentry; to practise, observe, keep, as a promise, a3ge~~c 880sX, 6e~D ~~3cc&sJ8o8aS?; to tend (the sick). c69)8, v. to take care of, aid, assist. ceo:oa0 S8jsaj., n. a guardian, oomocoso"c8 c 8cs3Oaj, cs8a8o8 0330i2n coo~<|OcS, v. to watch over, protect, co0c6588, oo089o081Qsc0c cQpc:S, 6aog|ociC68osoSB 8; to practise, observe, c8coj*c8 Oc Gcs,:)9ocf lOJl cxog, he constantly observes (his) religious duties. C0.3i8, v. same as rfO669CXpO ce sj, n. a lute or harp. ce3886McocS, n. same as 6:38:S

8Qsr~eop-c.~6sces o87 887 ces~tscp, n. a professional lute or harp player. ce.:Scfl, v. to play on the lute or harp, o1s8Ss:88i s~cco m&1 8eoSZB6o1 o jo( S o8goso: o Si1 O^So3pS8coi CgsCs18 crctooooo0oo 8so6S, when the Tigya(Sekya) ruler was playing the lute, three female nats came forth from the aperture in it, and danced; as they danced, the passion-flower sprang up in the place where the perspiration from their bodies fell. ceo0lcocS8, n. the handle of a lute or harp. Ce,s,, v. to be placed obliquely, so that one side is higher than e, < s//l the other; more than A; comp. c6s&; to set on one side, incline, place obliquely; to lie on one side, Qe68c8S:oo;; to lay or place on one side; to use artful or indirect language or management in order to injure another; to speak allusively in the presence of another; comp. QS, and QoS; hence coceos8, oo8VeESoo8, adv. one-sidedly; ooweoSsdcf S, and ooaoocom8if oS, to endeavor to prejudice one against another by unfair, underhanded representations; comp. cdcf^o; *?oa8sapn o sccoo8sc o1, the boat is heeling over; sit properly; Od~ojSc}eDSsco, this man issquint-eyed; coaOcoSC3,8tICOcOaODcBCU);X S oCB SaBOO men sleep, as a rule, lying on the right side. ceaosoksmF, v. to ogle, oo800oS JOispa *OeS&FDSCBcS, adv. askance. O-E88soS, v. to endeavor to prejudice one against another by unfair representations. ceoSIooo), v. to careen..coStoSs, v. to take (unfairly) the part of any one in a quarrel, disagreement, etc. ~c:)s3ao3EsioS:, adv. unevenly, leaning to one side; wobblingly, waddlingly; cos8eeR8os8, in a reeling, staggering manner, oas ce: 8sto3qS., adv. allusively, in a bad sense; ce: soSqS iS:o; ~6e:kIS 8(S"qo &33g, to look at, with a sidelong, rapid glance. c:~sc~o=scfo, v. to decry, depreciate, detract in an indirect, allusive manner; coSsc~S:s&Ss, n. rancor, malignity, =oooxo s ooo((t@fO3oxoo0 S ~l%?oi6io8Qo8g3S8oce3 o8 03o;3, a person of malicious tendencies is apt to have much rancor. c:s8,j., n. a species of tannin tree, the Caralla lucida. Qc*Stcoc sl, n. a species of guttifer, the Acidtrolobu carnea.

888 88sCo-koSq-8 c.O8sozsa (pron. 6ce3Sso8 ), n. brick or stone steps to a pagoda; one kind of c~gcos; ct2c8FceoSsoos8ooSx ceo:8socs, n. the Lagerstrctmia parvifora. cevSswoS, n. pride; see ooceoSso Ceoso093s (pron. ce8Sso)8s), n. the cringe tree. ceooo:, v. to inquire, question, on subjects of science and religion; comp. ceoCO; QeVooooo,,COOO 8E (Law), to apply for a revision of a civil case; esoo:oSiaoS, the grounds for a revision. cQooooSe, v. to refer to the opinion of another, regarding any dispute or difference, or for one's own information; to defer to another. ~eoyp, n. a kind of tree attaining to the height of sixty feet, with heart-shaped leaves six or eight inches long. ceS, v. to emit an offensive smell; not used singly, ceSoop; n. when preceded by another noun, e.g., cgs*eS6oog, eSc6 ooS. Der. ooceSi S i cec s, v. to be haughty, insolent, q6sc8amosX n c5moCs8c5mos8,,v. same,v.88c s8c Sc6 CoCs plqi t~6is, n. a Karen chief, So(S@s6964n88@soo8Xd11 csogOs, n. an hereditary prince; appropriated to the Shan princes, o8s~886c:8s, c8~40eSos. The Burmese enumerate ninety-nine Sawbwas as having been tributary to the Kings of Burma, &scqs zoSdqsc6cqosu cscgs0866o, n. same as 6eO8ps v,. to be wet; comp. goS; sometimes has the same meaning as e~, e.g.,3 e, ( ov oS, 83, pSooee; opposed to c~ Sccd; 9os~6oooa- ~osoooS3e860s8coo, the clothes are sticky, owing, to their being wet with rain.,ed& a lou th4 i8f8f, adv. in a watery, dewy condition. A 0)lth. a"*] *^ 80g^, v. to be wet, moistened; see the parts. *Sd, v. see the parts; used adverbially; applicable to trees, vegetation, and to persons, as having a fresh or healthy complexion, coo coooo338ECi OgC~ 8 9OS896E64oc Coe38^Oo ii coS, v. to erect, set upright, as a post, coagE, cooSo0E; to establish; to set, plant, whether a seed or a plant; to advance (money) to another, for the accomplishment of a joint purpose; bsioaS sr3o~SqE s8^is8no 9@~~o 6~so, it is not long since a deputy commissioner's court was established at Pegu; olo0Qlcq$co ^o8~4C8S8o +@)@=o 10oo0c^^C odgSj; oEy80DE<go68 yS

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koSkc ~g $89 (^o8oc@e %S dWs oU i, if you wish me to advance three rupees, sir, I will do so. oBAoS, adv. direct, straight forward (but downwards); applicable to looking or moving, coSRO68sc3:Co0o00)11 ~' "c S~ cs xoS=oag, Maung Pyu is in the habit of looking straight forward, when he walks. oSs8, v. to set, plant; oAawSa, a nursery, 8si8As qc.6o&S wco-S, v. to listen intently. oScdcaoSxooS, adv. in an upright and steady manner, free from artifices or machinations of any kind; a. simple, unaffected, artless, undeviating, coapS, c 8~8=cxo 8 koSc6 ^oSooo'x ~a, this woman is honest and artless. S, 1, n. a species of wild taurus, the Boa Sondaicus. iSc~Sq, ^&~o)88s~6DSS, n. the hammer of a gun-lock; so called from its supposed resemblance to the hind quarter of a ~8S 28, 2, v. to cohere (infreq.). Der. oooSS,&e,63,o;cbk8S PI~, a. of a bay color; applied to horses. Sccwp, a. of a bay color, S 6c o8 ~Sol, a. bf a light bay color. k88, v. to drive or ride fast, 8ss88scoswoa j8spS, v. to drive fast, ~cpo~o s8o3, drive fast, so as to arrive quickly. $8S|8s, v. to deliberate, consult what to do, in view of an expected event (rare). j, 1, n. a broken rainbow, part of a rainbow; comp. aocaSc io$3, n. same as iU Ro3U88oS, n. a double go i, 2 n. a punch or short chisel, used by goldsmiths, cgoSwooiu, 3_, v. to appear, as the projecting end of a thing, iore, or as perspiration, blood, or water, beginning to exude, c ~sRO,d0q glo0g~; leas than cdoS, or 86; to draw out (milk from the breast), to suck, as an infant, aae~. Der. ool, v, evrb. affl, imperative, -lt pers. plur., copgB, -let us go, co38 oS0~s8; g$95s, gsg, equivalent to cpO8~, used in dra. matic representations.,8.1, v. to be chief, superior, @8s0e, &oag, WOe; to preside over, rule, have dominion over, o~8c, gicoo. Der. oo3s, it tS, s tc,sV, v. to preside over, rule.

890 8Ps, v. to reign, enjoy sovereignty, gc88sggPsoS8sQF8 SB 8s-oS, 8sooS, v. same, with the additional idea of succession (rare) is8aooS, t8is8, v. same as ^8s (infreq.). 88[S, v. to have dominion and jurisdiction over. i8, 2 v. to be concerned, anxious, troubled about, to have misgivings, %8o, 8sc86y, q8tlS (moet common), v. same, o Sx)81soXo3 0 qsc88o, v. same as 88, but implying a more active sense of dread, qICOSC8SOSiOSj tf8~sg8 (pron. s8o~8v), n. a. or adv. a little, oo8sco, escdS, 438S; hence o3Vso88, same; le8soSo Joolc(8s, there is still a little left, ccpo se8dsuoSoeoS:Q ~ocw8s, I still suffer a little from the disease. 88$, or q8888, adv. chirpingly, as young birds, 9itcpCa8tVs88eS 8q8eSS8, adv. by slight pricks or twinges, eoa4, OdSo, co~E? <flScc coascim J8xsJ 48e6,&8 o3,4 owing to my having chronic rheumatism, I have slight twinges in my back., erb. aaff, intesive or emphaic, qB, very difficult to obtain; &4Sgoxw, it is, indeed, very difficult to do. 8cS, v. to add, to superadd, in order to supply a deficiency in quan. tity or quality, cgxoo:s3S; one kind of cco-S8; to intrude, be meddlesome, officious; Ra<8 g: cliBc g oop cso oq, as the jar is not full of water, add some more to make it full; otP&8cg x oo ~oos8gCSo30~~, don't obtrude yourself into the conversation of other people. gcoS, goSe~S (pron. As), 8oSa8S, adv. splashingly; indicative.of ie sound of falling into water, cqdo&bSo c X 8o So^ oo0 p8cop, I heard a splashing sound, as of a stone thrown into the water. gcocoS, v. to contribute what is wanting; to be officious, meddlesome. 8o.SoaSj, n. a busybody, ocxcoxASo4o v. to be erected, elevated; to be perched on high, 8iF woS; c >8g~CE o, to prick up the ears, as when trying to catch a sound; to listen attentively to what another is saying; )iaO l 006 saSo5 CrK#I r88 oS3gO 0ge'#R8ODJieO if my

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891 horse hears the rustling of a leaf, he remains with his ears pricked up, 8gs oog~g~ o iooOSO3^I 8dq[q, adv. sitting on high; implying several individuals (rare). 8cS, v. to be pmoistened; comp. 8, to be wet; oc q 6oSao, 8oS c~oaS.03c, tea which has become dry, after being moistened with water. Der. ogoSi 8g2o, v. to be wet; adv. (eating or drinking) a little at a time and frequently, goSoe.st o; frequently, now and then. 8g2 cos30o, v. to guzzle. g, 1, n. the kite (Ornith.); a kite (of paper), ccoog~n, g8+~8, n. the small projections on the upper edge of the bezel of a ring, securing the inserted stone, coaoBSg<gcS9 8-carSsi, n. the Brahmini kite. gScooSE (pron. co8), v. to let one side or end of a garment fall lower than the other. R~coovooB, v. to pull up one side or end of a garment higher than the other. g$cooo&dcB, v. to drag one side or end of a garment on the ground. 26co=68, v. to spread out both sides of a garment. S0aS, n. the black hawk (Pali mxocoo). gs), 'n. the common kite (provincial). gc6c3oof, n. the spotted kite (Pali oc8). gi@s, n. a kind of circular-edged chisel, used by shoemakers, caoSc o0s; g8oQsjS8 (pron. og818), a tool used by cultivators for clearing away weeds and rank vegetation. gicoSaoE s, n. the Ccesalpina digyna, a large, scandent shrub. It bears pods one or two inches long, each containing from one to three, oblong, black seeds. gi9oS~ceos, v. to fly a paper kite. pi, 2, v. to be a side, border (obs.); to be on the side, border, om &,oo3pSg ogcseo, this house is standing out by itself, Der. oog8n 8g, 3, v. to have a pimple, sore, or sty on the eyelid, BioS8a So=; ~,~o S ci 88ies, o18qs0 98 34 Fo4c,$ oHi, the Burmese are in the habit of saying, that if one has a sty on the eyelid, it is because he has deceived another. oco (S), n. the date tree, the date palm. jooooS, an. a variety of the jack tree.

892 8g, v. to give up, abandon, oS06o; to part with, give away, RgV 3po; to venture, hazard, risk, gso~ g; o }S8088 oao, to evaouate the intestines (polite); crSc~Sgoa, to pass urine. 8g@' v. to give away in charity, to give alms, cqr:]so~ mCsooo S~g osc800ogox, the kyaungtaga is in the habit of giving away much, in charity. 88go, v. to sever, exclude, cast off, as anything useless or injurious. g8o~s, v. to risk, be adventurous, ready to lose all; particularly applied to risking life, gseOso ~oS oo~6ooocScXccad s$Co copsi,8~q oaoc~os~oap, though every one may not love an adventurous man, yet there is reason to respect him. uoS, v. to forsake, throw away, 00sooQ^s8s e8o5,8I gsoSSc ol, this meat is tainted; throw it away. Sgjo soowo, adv. too adventurously, or more adventurously than others; in an intrepid, venturesome manner, EgosooejoxoS, gC820SOWOV800pS|i g8 ot,, v. to leave, forsake, abandon, aoSsc~ao oopsoars~ 8~s, 1, v. to be the end or extremity, to come to a point; to exceed; to make profit, dSoop (obs. in both senses). Der. o0S8n' $8,., v. to be stained, discolored, tarnished, oo Jrq ac863s gsc oo0Secpeooso1, owing to the jacket being stained with betel juice, it is not fit to be worn. Der. o s811 S8sc, pv. same as Ss8n 2s8,^ v. to be actuated by strong passion or anger, cslaopS cwne 8, 1, v. to put into, as a finger into a ring, or a foot into a shoe or stocking; comp. o59, and Doe; to thread or thrid (a narrow passage), g<9rogs4oS, 3B&3G8 8g(scs8g08; to follow a path or road, 8oo~&>5soCg;S8scs}8,3 ~l~'OccSwoe; hence 858 (iq:, to get by a lucky hit. +, adv. intensive; applied to words of entering in a quietstealthy, unexpected manner, r4c"Wc-888g9oaodScC u,6p9898, adv. with rapidity and violence. This definition does not seem to convey the only meaning of this expression, as the Burmese would say of a person who was dim-sighted, feeling his way with a stick, narr8'*,oo8dc3oo o hoi oSdgg sl gd^ps8, v. to pass through (a narrow way), to thrid.

IIA1; StA V)) 1}/Jpll

898 S, 2, v. to accuse falsely, or unjustly, on suspicion; comp. %sg88 2S8, v. same (more common); to suspect of a crime, 8qs 8g,2, a. to drag along the ground (by buffaloes, bullocks, or elephants), requiring greater force than ooS4; n. the runner of a sled or similar vehicle; comp. 8O6,n 6cg o&8s, n. the trail of anything drawn along the ground. g@S, v. to drag (a sled). g63vs, n. the runner of a sled; particularly applied to that on which the corpse of a priest is moved, poSooeP(ccg3cp)moo8eaSgg go;oScooS88l OCCOo8 oC0308i cCPCSecos 88g08 (<~U tBo g808&sd3, n. a sled, sleigh, or other vehicle placed on runners. g68oosVc, n. the shoe of a runner. gSs, v. to have ability, be able to accomplish; cogjSsto ceoe, when man is helpless, a nat succors him. Der. cgiSsu 8Osoov8, g&sonovs, n. ability and strength, 868qEloc8n 8S86MjoS~, 8gs8E (more common), v. see gSs,wpSoogfssooo8 Soq1Scoo8, will you be able to accomplish this business? gS8uo, gSos4, v. to be strong, a$g8:sgoSn oS (from ooao5, a tusk). 28Sd, n. a double-tusked elephant; a person skilled in science per- (X.( * i. taining to this world and the future, ~coo:8cc~q3 Gpooc8sj&o08/swce-4j^,.-j.:/ t io g '20ocgac6:oj; applied to writings treating of reli- e'" ~"4t'4 gious and secular matters; also applied to calves born of different mothers, being matched in color, height, sex, age, etc., goSo8saSn go5oo~, n. the eyetooth of Gautama Buddha. goScol6Sdc n. a torch made of touchwood and wood oil, cmcSdBS~ gtoSRo8, n. one of the shores forming an inclined plane, up which logs of timber are drawn, until they rest upon the frame work which serves as a sawpit. 8doq8 (from q6S), n. the projecting arms of a seat on a carriage or cart, Se~8goQsuo g0occP86, v. to show off some good quality, as in placing picked troops in the van of an army, in order to terrify the enemy; to carry out a preconcerted signal, in order to gain some end, 8oS j, 1, v. to dispose of expeditiously, csP88sgcS, OoS e6tco oc2joj ~q 0ooS lc9s8cc ss8 AODOR

894 A, 2, V. to bear an uncommonly high price,,1os cooc8soooBop ~vo8, v. same as An go, v. to exceed, go beyond, 00=0~S, cgVw (in/req.); hence to be meddlesome, to be obtrusive and interfering; more than ScB; qual. verb. affix, very; see Gram. sec. 117, googocos8, much-loved daughter; o gocxooov, an exceedingly foolish person; aoegom, from the very commencement; adv. formative, see Gram. sec. 126. g, 1J, v. to rain incessantly, q s~8c gopn g, j. v. to shut one eye while looking with the other, c~g~B wog; to have one eye partially closed, either from natural causes or from having received an injury, o~cgooag; o]ovscajQo<oS o~oc~^ cS8cglo~~oo~on, persons are in the habit of shutting one eye, when firing a gun. c~g, 1, n. a kind of squirrel, 9cgcco8s; so called because it has a pointed snout. c,g 2, v. to taper at the end, as a man with a large body and small head, c~ s8^occo8s~; or a large pagoda with a small c8s, scps c88sGo{g~ s9 QoOS)Jl; comp. CoSHu c,~g4, adv. taperingly; in an erect posture, as a number of small animals. c~g' c, adv. in an erect posture. A, v. to stick in fast, as an arrow or nail, ~0oogS, obtcog; to cleave, cling, adhere to; to hit, as a mark when practising with a spear or gun, ec~,Sstcog; to use habitually, co.SBtoo; to cleave unto, cling to, as a disease, c~polcog; to become chronic, as a disease. Der. ootn cr~x, v. to cleave, cling, adhere. (4 'av' t f " tc8S, aov~,A v. to use habitually; to be armed with, as a musket, da, or spear, oo 8^08 8 c8Gd coocoo t d, sn. a charge (Law). ~oCoS, v. to frame a charge, as a magistrate. vas, v. to accuse in law, as a plaintiff, oocps; toQp; to bring. a charge against a person in a criminal offence; Ail, to be accused., v. to be persevering; to be fixed or decided in opinion, cogo ooogolo ooog @~ is 3jQ2Soe o ^ o coeaoooaoSi *ols co6s8, v. to cleave, cling, adhere, chiefly applicable to the senti. ments and affections of the mind.

IL "*1 4. 4K I

S95 ~Cnv. to use constantly and habitually; geeec&og t~c6lSsc~S, n. a torch; 8ee go%1Scfc~sv A, the Javanese Tupai'a, resembling a squirrel. co, the seventh consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the second in the class of palatals. cog1 (from ooo, as much again). o~o~oo, Wods v. to increase in geometrical progression. cocrj (pron~. oil), v. to be on a par with; to be of equal weight; with Qc —Ss, to bet even on a race, oacoSswe% (~c~coo8: o Sto give odds in betting). wov. to increase. co, 2, v. to guess at, on a slight trial, examination, or consideration; comp 9~s, and 0cts; to estimate the weight of anything by hold. ing it in the hand; oos~otS to cut skilfully with a da, e.g., so as to sever a single plantain of a comb without cutting any of the others. Der. oozo, Qoo5co, Cato 1Ssco, ooc4sco' co, 4, n&. a species of large sheep. coocB 23, n. a descendant of the seventh generation. wd 3. to connect, join, unite, by the ends or in continuation, not laterally, as t:90; hence oovxS, a joint; to offer respectfully, present, as to a king or governor; comp. omS; a: o~~ x9o~S(6 co&(o1. Der. ooa~ii W0cri&Y, v. to offer respectfully, as to a king or governor, MM:V coOSO~c8 (pron. ovc~Sox8),P n. the armpit, -gt:8o3S, cooSC*r~s, coS COCf3B9Z)8 wco, v. to receive (a place of trust or authority) from another, co q~8o3rz coS-oS, n. a junction, the point or place of joining, es'~oBN vxSx~ ~. to be or have in common; Ws& than ccC~S; doo cjo voc&~emocoov. to converse familiarly..oo&c~o (prom. awoc&~cS), adv. immediately, without intermission. v. to be connecte, as a race or lineage, cqscooczgoSv

896 cocScooS, v. to do in continuance. cocSia, v. to offer respectfully, present, as to a governor or king, to&SDCS, adv. certainly, truly, ocn, o, o (I, osoa, e8S, ya o0s, oSl Ps (oSGctcigsooaoodScoo ol@o @ cooSi8s(os s, n. a sessions judge. In Burma the commissioners of divisions are sessions judges. ooSCgSs, n. a court of sessions. ~oE, I n. an elephant; (soS) ooSqoSccgavc oS~3 oocSco8s the sixty four points of an elephant; the castle in chess. co8~8ss, n. an elephant driver, mahout. co~mcd3s, n. the Solanum ferox, an erect shrub from eight to fifteen feet high, armed with prickles. The flowers are white, or of a very pale blue color; the berries are hirsute, globular, and yellowish, when ripe..oSo<xS, n. the balustrade of an uncovered veranda; so called because used for mounting (and dismounting) elephants. QoSo*ocoMnS~, n. a plant of the genus Geodorum. co~cE, n. a chief of elephanteers. coScs8,sxs (o8), n. a kind of tree. coSags, n. an inclosure for catching and taming wild elephants.:oS&SiooScw, n. the Schleichera tree. oos8q6s8, n. a large variety of the eggplant. co8Sco roS, n. a malignant tumor on the neck; an abscess. oScS, n. pleading, argument, or presentation of evidence in court, generally of a rebutting nature, whether by a plaintiff or a defendant (so called from an old story in the Institutes of Menu), CoScSaooS, soSjcooo4C, 0 o0 cB-4, eoscaoS:cocS, n. same; in ordinary pilance, an excuse, plea, used in a deprecatory sense, as oSc|3oScocSoocqy'80Oc&: Qos8cgaoS, v. to advance an argument. o&CO8s, n. the soldiers that accompany and surround a fighting ele-,-c;- o #:/ phant; the suburbs, immediate environs of a town. /J-/i;. b,in, r'kd aoEccogS S, v. to reply, as a defendant in court. Jb 4 ";"'i '78/; f coSef ccv, n. a side-hill, declivity, slope. oEq BoS, n. Eleusine grass, ooqo6BdSoSn o sc.i88 L, n. an elephanteer, or a soldier who fights on an elephantl see under So6o8lcSoxdls

w0S0 >-os0 aeosoE, n. an elephant's tusk, ivory; aoS o o~s~:So, an ivoryhandled dagger; o sct~looooEoS8oSo8f, the protruded tusks of the elephant do not re-enter; said of an irrevocable resolution. eoSoooep, n. a constellation. co&iaso, n. the Tixnopora nudiflora, a large scandent shrub, with stems sparingly beset with pustules or warts. It bears a smooth fruit, of a bright orange color, as large as a cherry. coSc83s, n. an elephant keeper. ~oSos, n. elephant fetters. 0o0S4o8qgc, n. the horse mango; see co 8o oo6Co)E8s, n. the burrowing shell, or razor shell, asos:ooSsn11 co$S8E, n. the halcyon (kingfisher). wo:clcBa, n. a young male elephant. o8SSs, n. the migratory locust. ooSC:jS, n. a full-grown male elephant. 08a66ooS, n. the royal albino elephant, formerly belonging to the King of Burma; aooSciqaoo oS, to carry a person by his arms and legs (in a supine position). Eoc8S9, n. a disease in which the sole of the human foot becomes perforated with small holes, so-CJc^Sqcoagl EoS9, n. the temporal juice, which at certain seasons exudes from a full-grown male elephant's head, coSuyqcoe; see oou ~oSct?, n. the sea slug, oucooSd n oSoEoe, n. a platform or stage used in mounting an elephant. ooq 008, v. to amble, pace.;oo8<, n. the garuga, a tree of the genus Gurseraceae. QoSoS (SsE), n. the Elephant Master General. wodo1o, n. a kind of plant, the Ochna squarrosa. o69oSc9pS (eon:soos ), v. to speak in a careful, guarded manner, so as to avert any unpleasant consequences to one's self. o080oe8, n. the Ficus Roxburghii, an evergreen tree which attains to the height of thirty or thirty-five feet. The fruit, which is of a dingy purple color when ripe, appears in clusters on the trunk. go8, 2, v. to make, construct; oSssoS, to construct a swing; soSoS, to construct a machine; Bsos8, to erect a scaffolding, or a scaffold for execution; to put in order, &o&0g; MoooosEO, to put in handsome order, adorn; odjooS, to fabricate a case. Der. oo8ool

898 0o886-8s so8g8, 080oo8, v. same, cgoo ocoSir co:o tcoScg^s, n. a mother of either seven sons or seven daughters, in suo. cession, supposed to be possessed of certain supernatural powers; cEo3S, v. to consider, reflect on, sse.su L,< -,,s;c^vi ^h,' CoS StseSs, v. to consider and inquire into. CoS Sooe8s, n. rationalism; sao66o noep8 oCo,to be rational. soo8dc8S (Eng.), n. a syndicate; co&8czoSeoc s~, an Educational Syndicate examination. coScg s, n. the Abrug precatorius; see ~SI ~coc85, n. a kind of fish trap used in inland fisheries. o~, ~J, n. a joist, transverse support of a floor, resting on the girders (GLc&). co._ jv v. to place one upon another, oo<9oo; n. a step. grade. Dee. somc<, v. to exceed (the original). 4o*acoQ8ocS, v. to advance regularly from step to step, oovoco^ ocoBo:)o:so ts~& G 4o TP, v. to summon. coeo, n. an order. aa44 v. to repeat an order, oo8so04 On xoCcooS8, v. to repeat, do again; to add to (rare in colloq.). os, Ja v. to descend, ocsog opposed to ooas; to succeed, as a generation. oSswcS, v. same; to be transmitted from generation to generation, coSs, 2,. to stretch out (the leg), cgSsc8, 0oloo0; W8& 0fo%00, to sleep with the legs stretched out; Q o:SscW8So3, to sit with the legs stretched out. o68s, 3A v. to shake slantingly, as flour, rice, paddy, in a shallow flatbottomed basket (cvoo), in order to separate the fine from the coarse, oo8c0eoso.8,; to smooth by gentle strokes, as a blacksmith when finishing the blade of a knife, coo8s oBo1o8s8s3 6oSscy (from 9S8s, and ooo?), n. an image, idol, socoS; eC coSscooS, a golden image; ci8,os~c~cor, a brass image. o-sk~, v. to be destitute, poor; to be unhappy, afflicted, miserable, 88oop; n. unhappiness, distress, misery, hardship, discomfort,

i~q1a&4 ~ c/fl, iS

899 qig; ooOs[ao, to undergo hardship, discomfort; coSt[ES8scdso1s; Q>s8coos ls8ooogoS, a turn of misery, and a turn of happiness; so08k.ooiico lse>scoooj, together for better or for worse, o6sk8@SE, v. to be unhappy, afflicted, miserable.;[:oS sco: Ss s, v. to be in destitute, wretched circumstances. oSs&S&sols, v. to be in straitened circumstances. coskxooS, n. a fellow-sufferer, oos8LCoooS O^SC08, n. one of the common people, a private person, not a nobleman or government official, sl~o8ogrs, LjcooS dszoS os GsXcoaScs^eosboo6L os8oo308st, n. the commonalty. ol6, 1 v. to cut in parts; particularly applied to cutting up sugarcane,;owS0%; to be difficult, dangerous, as a road, co&sao wo. Der. oosai oI, v. to be difficult, dangerous, as a road; to be troublesome, annoying, as in cross-questioning, or in putting difficult questions, ooimSe, &CdOsec coSs, gi o ^CP6) 6@o1a', do not ask me troublesome questions; aoo is also used in a good sense, as when a person, anxious to improve his knowledge, asks difficult, puzzling questions. Co6, 2 a. to cheapen, offer a lower price; to chaffer; to beat down in price; to haggle; oocsqos, q98oSo, c3P8$,o~co8cq,8C 8ooo IOO1 3aO%)8coc 8 e 8 __88^([ S oSozo; oo "oDo&owO, ooaoSooXS, means that the vendor gives the buyer a little more than, strictly speaking, he is entitled to receive, oa s 1oqoso1s, 0o 800oos, l,8; comp. ocSqoso, p. Der. aooasg, v. same as oS;o a0o, 3, v. to hew (stone), copcSpoogogS, to carve in stone; scaooS osookcoos, the stone carvers in the King's service. csog (pron. oodo), v. to dam up (water); to make a bank, dam; ooxnoS ooomS, *gooSoo omj; n. a dam, an irrigation dam, larger and more permanent than ox; a bamboo screen or weir; ooecLTcl8 qoaS~ o, to ignore one's immediate superior in order to curry favor with, or give information to, one who is superior to both; lit. acts like a fish crossing over a dam. 0o@4o, WO, %S, o oSo, so8o8 c, 0o, v. to make a bank, dam.

400 coge~clac v, v. to be irrigated by means of an irrigation dam, OaOgBC90 Q O&cS o5od)08, QoopCqO8oCScooSOpl8s o8:s, scog lS~s, n. a bank, dam; comp. cnScolS,: t Xo, sE8o6a18, n. a water gate. sopS BS)cJs, n. a sluice. cogs. v. to collect, accumulate, amass, treasure up, to acquire, as knowledge; Coop, co1saogS;:8so~sg g, to nerve one's self for any undertaking or enterprise; to gather strength. coopSg, v. same (infreq.). ogas88, goso8js, v. same (most common); oo 300o08c88ag i oofcSOnoooq) osdoad &so~sscc^iQoo&n toogscoS, v. to adhere to, to be under the care and guidance of, 8 58Q18cXsoooo ooop, XoO~O4c8 3@X&" -' sogs8D, v. to be soothing, quiet, pleasant, as a forest or the seashore; comp. 80oS'II sogsoO (pron. aogs8o), n. dusk, twilight, whether of morning or evening, co0s8ogsaoa e O8o, d;S6so sO, so8o0ocSoO); aosgaooccpEc, or ig, to be short or long, as a period of twilight. oSi8ps, v. to be still, quiet, solitary; see sBoSin 3osa8Co8 (commonly pron. nc~), n. a small bell with a tongue shaped like a banyan leaf; any small bell; comp. cal8sccos, a large bell; sQopS8COs8, s080Os8COg811 o8ogS8so,, n. the tongue or clapper of a small bell. oogo (Pali), a. the sixth, c~~2^c~g~oSo~ u ooS, 1, n. a large species of deer, the sambur, Rusa Aristotelis. sooSiS, n. a kind of climbing fern. sooS8, n. a stag. cooS, 2, n. a descendant of the sixth generation (rarely used). ooS, 3, v. to be brittle, easily broken; comp. i69, 2; to be quick, sudden in movement; to be irritable, snappish, quick-tempered; &ScapS, ooa:)8 (pron. oofgb) 8o3&s8aoXooQosooSoo^oj (colloq.); to be high-spirited,:cov oadoo sooSoi oaoSoaooS tc8; to freshen, as the wind, ccoxooo oSco, o iS83O? B; coo5S coo:ol, come quickly; applied to horses, high-mettled, fiery, oo CgooO o388 iOOc8.soul 88^l a SCooSo (pron. oioSoa), sooSig s (ron. 7X&s), adv. suddenly, ao iooSo6o^&o~soo^a9} co Siop&

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oooS3-0oo0 401 cooSo)}o, v. to snatch, caoiN ocooo:, adv. jerkingly in gait, as a lame person, OgcocS0oo0oS ooo, 4, v. see 36,.j to peck (a flint); to pound lightly and gently in a mortar, fOSfj~XSWo6 H l, -t;!'"..aooSrt, v. to sneeze; see c0ooo a < * '- T aooaS, advo. distinctly; applied to words of hearing and seeing,,os ti ~?' ~' &osx 080 ogi@osS This word occasion-^ s+ ally has the same signification as o oO, goSoS, ogoS; CoO&-OOCO3xO0Jg, OCpCQ OOOSJoJS&3 oc5) oSoS1oo^;pro6b. ably a corruption of Soooxood, cogxoco (pron. 8oo3=0 ), n. a barber. Wo06020, 7n. the sail-leaf screw pine, much smaller than the aooocoso8 q. soo00 8Os8, n. one variety of the screw pine. ooSoaosts (pron. eooSoios), n. the fragrant screw pine. oooSoritq:o, n. a kind of crape. coosdc8s, n. the skin of the fruit of the screw pine, used in smoothing sized thread; pSi8s_33sooSosJ38 ocgCs (prom {oogs), n. spittle, co"oss vocoogsscgs, v. to spit, expectorate, o0cGORS~oSU vogo=S, n. a fabulous elephant, the strongest, most excellent kind, equal in strength to ten thousand million men. cogSoo88s, n. Gautama Bodhisat, when he appeared in a former stage of existence as an elephant, goco:r QOSQ6sN vocS+oSisotlt, n. a.poetical narrative of Gautama Bodhisat as the a~oo088asu 0oo0~oo6s0;, n. formerly a title of the King of Burma, implying that the albino elephant cherished by His Majesty was a real eooS, wco, I (from owoo, a kernel), n. husked rice. ao:L~oS, n. whisky; arrack. qoSoS, v. to put rice into a cooking-pot at the time when the water begins to boil; to stamp the semblance of a kernel of rice upon the circle (~) which is the symbol for the vowel i short; thus c8 becomes cAd s~oll, n. a sieve; oc4)a, a coarse sieve. od (pron. ~ob), n. small broken rice. ooeco, n. a rice mill. co~e, n. a grain of rioe, oOii B. D. 26.

I 402 lieS v $.e i-A IWr~4 1?LO TlcA coaesEc8, n. a very small kind of shot. couc11, n. a porter who carries rice. so4S, n. see soat, so4 &oSa9oS (pron.:so&9o). 04ooS, n. colored rice, held between the hands instead of flowers, while worshipping before an image or pagoda. ooS^St, n. a preparation of rice flour used as a cosmetic; see uderc ySi3pCa; 8+8 88eoCcsylWoao$ yS& ^o89 } cOsc~ aomps, n. the poorest sort of rice, separated by tossing in a Cova o sg (pronx. 4o[js), n. the large kernels of paddy still remaining, after the pounding of the rice is done; see oo s8, the worn part of grain. o$ g, v. to clean rice by pounding. ooS61, n. the best kind of rice, separated by tossing n a &acoo, oQ5oC ogtc uS, one must pound thoroughly the best (lit. original) ricefig., it means that one should be more severe towards one's own personal friends, servants, etc., when they do wrong, than towards other people; t^ I r A;I i;n-o rI $4 orcooS, n. middling sort of rice, between 4oqS and Soospi co c #sd, n. rice partially husked, as it comes from the mill, Ca8cso;4 e<To:)a:~,ooo, to speak in a puzzling, ambiguous manner.;o>caOg, n. parched rice. * soaeS (pron. doS5), n. a dealer in rice. 0o4,, v. to go up (a river); to go against (the wind or tide), cq oqI4osopSg, zos g8q; cdoCS~Ccoomcw g, the wind is dead ahead; ooSfop; opposed to 1S; to ascend to the foSoS, ~o563^oo6$^SaoSG$; to contravene authority, 9oc0omZ so+<g, 903ao3r88o#n zcoeom, v. to contravene authority (infreq.). aoshc6, n. the ninety-six diseases that flesh is heir to, eG dsccpl, eG dotlccpolfoaSg cgo~o@ l oo 3ooood1te 60o.oS, an expression found in friendly letters. Eob (Pali), n. desire, oac; o:oo g, lust of the flesh; ooao, having mutual desire. a:ooS, n. the following of one's own desire, or the following of another's to an improper and servile limit, sogod3cSoI3Sc coa,1 (from es), v. to stretch out straight from a bent or curved position; comp. oois; to draw out, lengthen, as a bar of metal by beating(infreq.), of6(bgoso586ts tOI o) S^5)eog; #3pts

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4O-Wcoo 408 9Ko190tCo:lO CEu c~ o00o^OJI; in giving an invitation to a pongyi or an official of rank, the Burmese sometimes make use of the following expression, sol 86cs@, o88 0o, 2, v. to be contrary, opposite, adverse, uncongenial, quarrelsome; not used singlyb,, ~p, voicS, v. same/soaE tocoGcoo coojcocS, n. an opposite; adv. against, opposed to, s4o EnaSo &~oE, to contravene some authority, or act in a contrary manner toward some person or rule; oocp8spoScro S, contrary to moral law or justice; cao:Scloo8pSo oo3:) o to; SoaS w8, l, W. to advance, to wax, as the new moon, cooo~is opposed to cocJOS; o 8co4soo8cS3, oOs8cowsco:8p8m, since the moon of Tagu began to wax; pSso8, to commence, as a new year. co8, 2, v. to exceed others, to be more than common, extraordinary, marvellous, unique, czso+8,O; Sijoa+ cUrPSofs8og1O2d,,l qtScf8d08~v 8,c6~So~ o;o~; as applied to individuals, aos4 conveys the meaning of versatility, combined with sharp practice) or general trickiness, oSa:0}0oS o isccd,) 88 & o51, Acojg, v. same,:cC O86Qo{349o5'Oa3, o8Oos8 0o808~, v. same, but in a bad sense; to use artifice, to be deceitful, false, Aoc8,., soS800,3o vo 3, qual. verb. affix (ewith the verb repeated), just that and no more (rare), s s@i s, s,to be large, merely; see Gram. sec. 117. co~o, 1, v. to repay, sooo aoocioSB, I have repaid half the debt; occasionally used in combination with xocS, c frb o~h cS co?, 2, n. Panicum millet, aog,,.-. >V o6FO, n. soap, of any kind, tco1cS o9v; 03o8Jo6 0v; o6 cOES cXe^ Sg6o] xjoog, signifying that a person prospers by extraneous help, and not by his own attainments. 3 9it, n. lather; soapsuds. to c2s, n. scented soap. to ol, n. lye, 0og9n cos8, v. to scatter or sprinkle (a liquid upon an article of food), co od, v. to take up or out of water; to extricate, deliver, save from i e ""1 - b.Jr'4A C V% "a16 racI

404 404.oo9o00-0 drowning, mos=g; oogooSco, to salve timber; oo8sooog to salve firewood; cg sooS; pooko So c, as after being the subject of a scandal, oo3qoocoSo5oaqi wooSoo, ooS'c, v. see the par.t vooScS, v. to draw up out of, as out of a pit, goS8tspct;sooc9 csc333^^6)ao uS<oSjoS II cmO.s, no salvage, soxSgqeg:o s t-ooscooS, n. a quadrillion.. oodo ebo,, n. an arboreous shrub, upon which appear bright yellow trumpet-shaped flowers every month in the year, the AUamanda nerifoia. coc, n. a teacher of any art or science. This appellation is now freely bestowed upon persons who have but the merest smattering of special knowledge, of any kind. coSpoo, n. the wife of a teacher. Nuns are often addressed as ooGp, and less frequently as aop oo6n oopooS, n. an abbot. ocpo+, n. a civil surgeon; oocpo Scoo S, an assistant surgeon; wo poxfcoo6S=:x, a hospital assistant.:oo, n. a Salon, one of the race of Salons, who are nomadic fishing tribes living on the islands of the Mergui Archipelago, supposed to be of Malay descent. wo8wools, adv. in an obscure, unintelligible, bungling manner. A6, j v. to be connected with, similar to; to belong to, be descended from, as by race or lineage; to share the character or nature of, o3,4i 50320&8.pS, OCICOO3COO S 0^8^UC&08000O O=JOOU5S&8 oooog, o&SOcW>S4890bocbs 0S8o00 o10>SecpP~oog. Der. o, 2 n. the hair of the head; 8800, the foretop; cooXoo, the back hair, a Chinaman's queue; cs8o:&0;3-cooqtJ, oe8ccoo CooolA, expressions of great respect, used to superiors in rank (parents, elders, pongyie, and persons whose good will one wishes to retain), when about to mention anything which would not be in good taste. coat, n. an ornamental hairpin, ssc'cgo,oSa Mc0ag, n. braided hair. oda6, n. a kind of coronet.;goEOODP, n, a certain constellation; see under ooze

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405 CB8s, n. a hair comb, t&8sis S, n. the hair of the head; a single hair of the head. co ios, v. to be slightly cracked, as crockery, or glass ware; Ie. than oocBS; copF gd ooS(ioao^^y6S 8o8s o5S (pron. AooS), n. the line which divides the hair of the head from the forehead, face and neck. e00 (pron. 0o0), n. a tress of hair, a switch, 0"tagsu oo S, n. a curved hairpin. 6c62a (pron. ooks), n. the knot of hair, as worn by women; v. to tie up the hair in a back knot, oocScq $c~S ~.c8 oaooxS (Fron. coc~i o), n. a certain mode of dressing the hair of men. aoos, n. an ornamental hairpin,:oaiS CooS (pron. soS6), n. the hair of the head,;oSc Oaio,; aO co~86scd, n. a periwig, peruke; also applied to one's natural hair when it is nearly long enough to form a c8, 5o8Sso8 Sc }lu cooS8sco, n. the whole head of hair, o5oE8~scy4o, or &oo~coa 00083>pSn coEo oS, v. to fall or come out, as the hair of the head. ooSEooaS, n. a lock of hair, 98soooSac CooXo (pron. 0c ), n. short hair on the forehead (of young women). 06qS, n. the hair cut in a certain circular form. soc{9, n. a curl. cooSc|a, n. a queue. >AX. cP {~-tV, v. to be capable of receiving, containing, etc., w~c xo=IO Xoo Qos oDSo08 o o8<$(o @ S, ~ S OOgw;oog9sG D ccfsyc; oo4EaW, adv. in an overbearing, outrageous manner, o~o803 woo, v. to be hungry; oo Ssaoaoe, to be hungry for rice; oo*eacooo, goS ooo5; to feel uneasiness from want of food, or any similar sensation; to feel a slight uneasiness or lameness in a limb, particularly in the thigh, c~t8oo6 S, oQUS coloo6oo 4AeO; 00e03~, when applied to a limb, may signify a want of muscular vigor, slight lameness, not as much as ccoo, coo, oo?8t, C oD csccoog, o, v. to be hungry for rice or other food, 4ooW18sas ~o0o ICY01 o0S @ o3J8CS go6 ooomoOXwOSN o:CcoS, v. to feel uneasines from want of food, or any similar sensation

406 40f3 codi-sea taol. a bandanna, handkerchief; any colS)8s or kerchief,co =ODO (Pali). n. a shadow, shade, o0 oo,; ocqoc con. salt; hence aa&6~os, pota~sh; cacoos imported salt; cooscxJ~s, n. a large plot of land, used in manufacturing salt. coossgaS, n. a salt-cellar. =&,a. salted, impregnated with salt, Wqxx-SSQM2(; V. to impregnate with salt,oo s xp n W*SQW&, 7. salts, (opsf~tcoII a~c=~~~, n. a place where salt is manufactured. =tg &,. a salt mine. woco (pron. cocfj), a. slightly impregnated with salt, in contradistinwtion to cOMCcos8 (pronm. co~o= ), strongly impregnated with salt. aovs. salt (in certain connections), =ssoag co~s4~ C188IO I~p~~(_Tp i. merely an expletv) =tn. a salt kiln. =+jgs73. a salt manufacturer. osin. brine.,. to impregnat orsao ith salt, osat 98S,1 n. a goat. Oo~cmosn. a large species of goat. e94,n. a species of soap-berry, the red Sapindu8, cgk o (the same name appears to be applied to the Briedelia retusa). e9-1S-Q (prona. &), 73. the horn of a goat; the claw or curved end of a hammer. toen. a castrated goat, o,6S(A,&, ~6s8c05 &S nt. a goatherd. &Sd~cpn. the tree of mourning, or night-blooming flower. sgaS~oo73. the common Burmese goat. ~c~o5cl, n. a he-goat, not castrae. &BoS 2, v. to be still, silent, quiet, c8Socog,; quaL verb. apri, quiet, unmoved, though the occasion calls for exertion; ~c~ScO ~ect-Bu v. to be retired, apart from public view, solitary, private, tit

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o8o0-58d40 407 aoSoogSEop g S,+, n. a boudoir, 8Fsoasgas+ G80@S(, v. to be quiet, retired, away from noise, c stooo oooo:ocS s8oR11 s8oltrcy. O^ di8oa, v. to be still, solitary. csS, 3, v. to pinch, nip with the nails; to peck, as a fowl; hence oo mi sfLO 0a OsSc& 8o, Q6S9oCCO8, 8B9oS, O68cS&o, GsoS0DCCCOS8, oo680s cocos, oo0c6 occos, o.oS6o^vccS, n. a pinch, a small quantity. 8doSas, v. to peck and scratch, as a fowl or crow, eoqoQdss, c&oSgoso-465 t8doS 8s (a corruption of &o, life), int. may you live long! oooocjS5e odie; said to children when they sneeze (58). 85c, n. a shore, landing place, a ghat; ocoSdc859, a quay; coScoo &8, a timber depot; od3&8g, a small landing place near a house. 38t5o8, n. same; cq&88os s oss; a port, o3gSlCio&8SCd(so ooga& ooco~ooococarsos ce~i~o?+&sgBGOO016F8comosSolU 9cS3a& s8 capcis, n. a port commissioner. ts8So8, n. the poison tree. d68, v. to be pleasant to the taste, savory, delicious, luscious, rich in flavor, ooq3o CMSo, g, cI3CFOBc C3o6Xc6 Cesi~s c33toSSo~lu 8S6Sf, v. same, o 8c oo 0o a8G5 B s8Si, v. to be sweet and rich in flavor. s8, 1, n. presence, nearness; with go, in the direction or vicinity of, in the possession of; comp. oco5. This word is chiefly used in colloq., though found in songs; it is to some extent superseding oo o6 (or 06), which is chiefly used in composition, or grave discourse; s8, 2 (from ooa8), n. oil; hence cja8, lymph, and GoW:8, lymph taken and used for medical purposes.;e', n. grease. 6(3p~, n. oil, limpid oil (59). a8c5, a. fried, 'gt cG S, fried cakes. e8f, n. tallow. 38, rn. an oil dipper. 8Soo~, v. to feed (machinery) with oil. 8068, n. lampblack.

408 688,-o68 8~s, n. a lamp-fire or light. B3s8(gf, n. an open lamp. dScsmo (pron. wo8oiczS, or Cost8ocS), z. a poisonous worm, the bite of which is alleged to be fatal; found in parts of U. B. '6Otc6ood6 (pron. ao8sc' ), n. the Gloriosa superba plant. c88sd8, n. a torch saturated with oil; a lantern placed on a post; sometimes applied to candles of foreign manufacture.,8q2, n. gravy. dsc8S8, v. to apply oil (to the hair of the head, etc.), to oil. A, 3, v. to accord, agree, suit, be relevant; seldom used alone, aSonom 8;S, 8cc5 (most common), v. same; a;8* also means to meet, come upon or against, fall in with, s=Ajeo.<, 1, n. frost, hoarfrost; comp. *8s, dew, mist, fog. ~81^ n. same as asn AspSi3, n. dew, fog, mist; o$Sooc4oSo eoSiots^to,caSoo:o8@(0}xc ~~o~oSo~g; snow. cs, 2, n. urine, used medically, with reference to disease, rgjcoS, os~'ooS., v. to have strangury. idn@@, v. to have a stoppage of urine, ischury. hin8~, v. to draw off urine, as with a catheter. 38sc2ps, n. the urethra, oSco9o%8Ssn oSse, n. the pelvis, s88~9se o8jq, v. to scald, as urine., sO8c&S, v. to pass urine, after a suppression. d8isS, AdtBs, v. to have a free discharge of urine. c8so8s, v. to pass urine. 8as, 3, v. to put up a barrier, cooD; to impede, obstruct, prevent, to stop, intercept, confront, rg<d9r oEoo soos686 s8~Co, coo:)3So; to cover, clothe, don clothes, oo8og, q,8;88:oO, dhst0, v. to bar, ward off, defend; to barricade; to screen one's self or another, coo8& CQa~ g@6i osc4c 0s88JcrI f, v. to go forth to meet, Coo0)oCaV 6fCOtOO& 0looglcC oois8,tft~

I 4) - -A f c II 1.r H

409 A8;sQ, v. see t/w parts. s8oo,, v. to impede, oppose, oout) 88C1.oIo0o "oSSO8Os as cs8, 4, n. the jujube tree, Zit7iphus jujuba; a wild plum, of which there are many varieties. a8swoo, n. a cultivated variety of the s88, distinguished for the sweetness of the fruit, which is ovoid in form and often larger than a pigeon's egg. c~8g, n. the Phyllanthus embelia or Cicca macrocarpa, o0oos8, sc8cfi, n. a garnet, so called from the name of the village where it is found, c88sacoSn ~, n. a reward, a favor conferred by a superior, as a school prize;., to obtain such a prize. bag, escos, v. to confer a favor by way of reward; to distribute, as prizes at school, boat races, etc. Oc', n. a reward in money; generally applied to government rewards. o8o60OS8, v. to pray, o96og, o~sCOOOSwSco~o, Sg38oo1QoC, d) cvi~cpSs o^coooStcvcoepoula 90O ien3, v. to be answered or fulfilled, as a prayer. adoS, v. to intreat or beg a blessing. 3o, oSgcooo8s,, v. to invoke a blessing of unusual excellence, e.g., that one may become a Buddh, or semi-Buddh; see under oc2psooS+ 'oC, a. to accept, take a favor or blessing; to crave a favor with earnest desire and assurance of gaining it. <co3, n. same as.S; applied to blessings of the present and future existence. v;oix oo&, or ocOq, n. same as So soS, 1 (from t^o), v. to tear, rend, sever; oaSPaoS, used figuratively of a person who has injured another, cS fcoo4l i;oS:oIq4 acoSgo, v. to tear apart, tear off, c~tdoosioq cao qSga-io SiEsc caSo$, v. to tear in pieces, 0O~e4oi So&'l 0ooS~, v. to rend and break off piecemeal. opoSSc, v. to sever by cutting in two; to lacerate.; qoScO, v. to grab, oP?%aN, Joic96oS~epS~ fioS, 2, v. to draw back, retreat, reoede, *6 j3 cIQ=Qc3D0a coSooeug

410 aooSmo n. that part of a cycle or kalpa in which the age of man decreases from an aeankya (OQCO., an incalculable period), to ten years; see oQoqcro eaoSooS, v. oodcs soooS pS, to back water, or reverse the stroke of the oars. vooS&, v. to retreat, but to offer resistance while doing so. joS2, v. to reverse, coScsoo, to reverse the paddles of a steamer. coS go, v. to retreat, same as oqcS, but implying a more distant sep. aration, I aS)BL<SQ8C0c@3~1l0<dgOOgQCS~86o311 coqSde, v. to retreat, draw back; to hesitate. soo6oS, aqoScdso~oSoooS, adv. advancing and retreating, Sg)cxS cqo~s, v. to draw back, retreat, recede, cSo.c2SapS uS8oW.~c9.,eoSooS, v. to decrease, become less, to degenerate, ~codfswep, Og cosig e8g3o0gp sno c0c(jsoce0~t1 OoskaSUS BiEcwoo, X Qc[oAooooSaoSoS, DosaS4aDsooSS scoSco5S8cos~, v. to cut off one's retreat. oiji, 1, v. to divide (cloth), in order to make clothes; to cut out clothes, as a tailor, ooFIsoopS; o0oo00S o, d18tid3 C s coo, a cutter. 3ioFio, v. to calculate definitely, to settle the mind, come to a definite conclusion; asiocSsogi:Ss, deliberation; qctooicdo ssaw @j@28, Der. oDer s o sooa uOs, 2, n. minium, red oxide of lead, Iw4oufl+ /R XS a,- v. to clinch (the hand), to clinch in the hand. i ac65, v. to squeeze in the hand; to shampoo.,ae 4ws, v. to instruct, discipline., l xn. a mortar; a mill for grinding paddy; cooS4, a mortar in which paddy is pounded with a large pestle by hand; c.oSs;, a mortar in which the pestle is worked by the feet; the lock of a gun. Der. 6}eaS4 oeaS, n. the concavity of a mortar. 4a94c8 (pron. Sco ), n. a mortar and pestle. vi~o, v. to be broken or out of order, as the lock of a gun. 4, n. the gullet (obe.). 4sQto, n. a disease of the throat, resembling quinsy.

I

411 0, j av. to meet, come together, @Saoo r, bq c8eoi, s8&8 B34e, ~Cs8cc00 >cSsCC08(8 or&OC a6S(; to do by joint contribution. coeps, v. to meet; to do together, oocrooqoo2,ssosooo, oSsis cosol~ s1l dq8UC O@S~ee1S c S oSJ8 QpO& ieagsq, v. to act in concert. a8, v. to meet, come together, without any preconcerted arrangement, @oS<cco8coSo C606p36yOc1 sa360scqs I s6BSc I O~3O e2fic VS, v. to co-operate. er 0 C C 4 4C r 0a, v. to come to an end; to die; to be finished, terminated; opposed to e; comp. oj; Q8qCo0sC8O6S, 0CC^X); Q308I81 o~aciso-s iccooggenfigwooq3soo; this is often used by persons who are determined to carry out their plans in spite of discouragements. Der. oo sa 8;$4s (pron. o+8), v. same; generally applied to matters of business, and cases in court, oSAO e~4OQwsOsg oodtoa SS+8cCPoSoS; o8oS Cw8s; in combination with coo, has the same' meaning as oosQjO, 4sqc, a. to terminate, usually applied to the tracks of cattle which have strayed, or have been stolen, s8s: sc a~ [ qS) 8c~ ooo~,g sodls, v. same as ds; applicable to goods, property; to be ruined; oo0 o i4 slo0os, to lose one's life; o Sgc~oSaS68 coc~sic~ c I aFsoS (pron. @oS), v. to bring to a conclusion, decide, settle, as a doubtful question, or a case in law, $8q6aoo,3 ctioSaoS n. a judicial decision made by an official, o8saQocpC&, TOScosn6 4269^ oxelSt f8oSso8'OCs0:i >CSIcS, oe0P~coSate X o4ts, v. to be lost, ruined; to be lost, as a battle; applicable to persons and things, <oos8i;.Socs oo (Oo o~, Co ttw, ov. to instruct, discipline, oc o461g0o o d as& 48 So31S)5 cocpL S 8, 8;o~; comp. c^oS; to correct, whether by reproof or punishment, to reprove, admonish, O 8c88adoi sctOS o~ o es8 sxhjooo@~; to geld, castrate (polite), og 4O, c8 I00; gS(~Q8zoow S(O3SQ; as~s, to be incorrigible.

412 Si8o*o~8, v. see the parts. 4swcSg9poS, v. to reduce to order by the use of stringent measures. Wss3o.So, v. to instruct and discipline, to train., v. to boil (intranw.); to bubble, goSoas; to effervesce; to be distressed in the bowels; ~crcsRooos; oS;jco &6l~ jc8c2I@OO VoR6c, v. to rankle, as an evil passion. icoo8, v. to be distressed in the bowels; to be in a state of commotion, as a mass of people; to be unpleasant to the ear, as the sound of quarrelling, oococcosgieSeqgcoc8,gqc[8i aa iccoa>S o, adv. by turns, alternately (infreq.). INs, v. to be distressed in body or mind, #sgsos0g|Solco~c08 jCagPoEicS3&ic3ooOe; rather intensive, more than V0d; c[S avpSi, to bubble up, as hot water or an effervescing drink. _Jv. e. to be fat, as flesh; to be obese, corpulent; comp. o; ooS =80008 joooqp~ &1l, v. same; to be plentiful, as food, oo~o ~occLsogs s_, 1, n. a thorn, thorn plant (innumerable varieties); the sting of an insect, 93st9gs, o &GQoi9oO|jSO~qc; asyoDlOj3$S ~cQ=[o8, as when one is confronted with great difficulties, or is on the horns of a dilemma. oscosaS, n. the Caalpinia panicuata. atsiS, n. a kind of plant or tree (Pali ot). se8qz,. the Mysore thorn. seoe sawUBoSS, n. a kind of stockade with chevatu-de-frise, said to have been originated by the Maingthas, a Shan-Chinese tribe. scaoo:oog. n. a pitchfork, used for thorns. sqccotS, n. the back fin of a fish, dCt8qsoo6l8 %.Ot, n. the safflower. jsC2, n. the Acacia concinna, a large scandent shrub, the stems and branches of which are armed with numerous short, sharp, recurved spines. The flowers are small and yellowish. 8sqiS, n. the Acacia pcnnata, a large, scandent, thorny shrub, bearing pods from four to five inches long. t~?od, n. a kind of bramble found in U. B...2~,. v. to smart, with a sharp darting pain, as the eyes, coaS9gls DgO~; more than o1fs, but of shorter duration.

9) -0:5 --75 -

aO, —COOs3 418,_t,:*n. a drug of any kind; medicine; tobacco; paint, pigment, coCseSOOSQeO; c~osp, v. to cover with a medicament. oogssl, n. a pot containing medicine; the bowl of a pipe (60). clcoo oo?, v. to pay a doctor's fee; coo8sasp8sou wsooi, v. to administer medicine; to attend or treat, as a physician. ec08ossn, n. a physician, doctor, cs08osm8n eQW S1, n. a medical book, c9z~0x s cOOuas, v. to repeat a charm. ~ 68s, n. one of the nostrums used in sorcery. cwos 6~so, v. to practise sorcery, in order to exorcise the evil spirit which has caused the illness. eac2r, v. to poison, as fish in water; to introduce poison into human food, CeoscV, cosco008 cg8rpSg ewso,3s8, n. chiretta. coSc9 (pron. By), n. a cheroot made of tobacco and chopped pieces of tobacco stalk, or wood, such as the Aodd wovB, w. to paint, as a oS4:; see coose861 sWol5, fV. to fix, make permanent, as paint or dyestuff. ow s, v. to bathe in medicinal water. scOocS, n. a polite term for ganja, oSs (the dried hemp-plant, Cannabis sativa, from which the resinous juice has not been removed; smoked for its narcotic effects). ec00golg, n. a kind of plant, the fruit of which is used as an antidote for snakebites. coeovS, v. to blend colors in painting; to be well blended, as different shades of colors in a silk garment; ~soss)8o*on p, to be well and proportionately mixed, as the ingredients of a Burmese cheroot (coMoSc8O9) a ~cote8so2SI, n. a mineral spring. wsote, n. a medical prescription. 'oo=st, v. to take (IK. to eat) medicine; to take a course of medical treatment. coosias, v. to dye, stain. Weooo, n. a pipe for smoking tobacco, a calumet; ~aooc-oeocd, to smoke a pipe, Ng. to drink. Sucking, or drinking tobacco, were

414 the terms applied to smoking, on the first introduction of the plant into England. mCosc=o, n.. medicine made up in a cylindrical form, a pastil. coo8caf s, n. a branded criminal (61). ostac, caosS, v. to be affected by, or to be under the influence of a charm. =oscoo~, v. to set up in business as a manufacturer of cheroots. toswSs, n. sulphuret of arsenic, orpiment (the true arsenicum of the ancients); acosos.o1l, yellow orpiment. ooso4t4, n. red orpiment, realgar, red sulphuret of arsenic, ESOcoon coscYS, n. a polite term for opium, -6ti ~csocb, n. gentian. osc8Oac9, n. a Burmese cheroot, made of a mixture of chopped tobacco leaves and stems, certain kinds of wood sprinkled with jaggery or tamarind syrup, and covered with leaves of the o~cogt, 891, CO3OSIT, acis8, or o cr cots o sc88, n. a cheroot made entirely of tobacco leaf; see oavo c8t Cx:tmos, n. a troche, lozenge. cosjoSeo, 1. an infusion, ioSscol, cs(16cg65, v. to drug. 5acosr8, n. a hookah. Co:soo3, v. to make or prepare medicine, to mix medical drugs, co8OjwSoCtCoS'I c oc~6oSg, a prescription; CotSco5oxaos, a compounder. ccos8oc 8, n. a leaf-shedding tree or shrub, with many branches, the Vatgweria spiwoa. cso8~88, v. to light a cheroot. oo8(sc, n. medicinal powder. c~aso8sc, n. a medicine which cures quickly; colm cc col$s, a medical work composed of questions, oo8tsoSc~:oSoooorl css Cs8~, v. to take medicine betimes. C;oaosoS (pron. wox), v. to lose its effect, as medicine. oC68s, v. to paint with a diversity of colors, to paint a figure or likeness in colors, csoiaoS.c.O ooiss, n. the stem of the tobacco leaf,., cA,,, csJI, v. to smoke opium (a euphemim or "jJI). clcW8, n. a cigar, cheroot, Wscl8e 9cqa ceoo os&8 o'o)l, caoso= c89&ss ^.e h i^^ 6a.tSS "'';Wt 9't l,.."t,!i/

Q 4vo"o 44 1 kd JAJA 414 tip% f 11 ov 141

415 coo ft~,n.the stump of a cheroot; c8 s &(pron. f~ oo.Opoboo ccsc8~sjccjulio~, an imprecation fre-. quently used by the Burmese, when trying to convince another of the truth of an assertion. cos&8 Roo,, n. a spark from~ a cheroot, =,os838s goscgS(7, a term constantly met with, in police reports of fires. cooscaog,. a maker and vendor of cigars. cos~,n. a pill. cooseco, n. the paper plant, oC&8A coosc~cS, v. applied to doctors whose prescriptions are efficacious, axcwq%~w84oop (Colloq.). coso,n. medicine or tobacco. ~o~solsowo~o, cwolso~ps, n. medicine and charms, collectively. ccs* v. to agree; to take effect, as medii~ine. GOsO~S, n a physician, doctor, oocpo~o~si Carloft. a tree of the genus Melia, the Gelonium bifarium, or the Gardenia campanudata. emosjoS, v. to paint, to cover with coloring matter. coelv. to ckean, cleanse (by water), qm ~osc~ c&sqa1; to clear up (a matter); to temper (a blade); osaozsaasoj~w, to lose the edge, as a da or razor; tO MCOSS -841 cco~,v. to clean, cleanse (by water); to clear up (a matter); C~8 3, -v. to be slow, dilatory, deliberate; not used alone. coose*" cwtecoog v. same as ems, but used mostly in an adverbial form oaomS sccao SS' SOQ I~QS COSICO~Q f.the periwinkle, cgit oac~o&s~4 -41i verb. aglxv, denoting the immediate future, x 4 to be about to arrive; often has the same force as cilO7; used only as a verbal formative; see Gram. sec. 117; often used with Cl?, as "r azceo',on the point of arriving; CY840o& 8&O6 often, combined weith Ws: it$ coallodq., g&%5obws A-Lv. to revile, abuse in words; more than CVC)6ScO, ibq sby v. same as b

416 bcqtc8s6og, v. to revile, abuse, by making another the object of offensive comparison. coo, v. to be quick, 3oaS,.oS.oo, cooog; wed in an adver. bial form combined with C8S, as ooc o0ac S, oo'0 coo=, quickly. coovc, 1, n. a species of coffeewort; the spindle tree. cooS, 2, n. a chisel. QcWooSi, n. a gouge. ooooS2oS, n. a mallet, short club, co5oSicas covScfSo8, n. a flat chisel. csooSo6s, n. the hollow head of a chisel, which receives the handle. c=SrooocS, n. a mallet, short club, c~SooooS c~ooCoSs, n. the chisel-handle tree, a species of Dalbergia. cao~os, ceoSSs, n. a circular-edged chisel. cowS, 3, w. to build, erect, as a house; comp. ooi; c 8oSd8~ooA ~cjSc i ooSoc$ooSFco aio1XiD. Der. oc=Sooo4, oocxcdS o~n c~ocsoorS, v. to be staid, steady; to perform habitually, to maintain, observe; mostly applied to religious duties,:oooeov a cogo, io oooS.eS, ne<SoSoos88 cQoCYSo, o, csOO9QCoOOS o,~ cQcfj&88, v. see the parts (obs.). cXooS, 1, v. to bear, carry; gs8agS, ooo9t0q83; to carry on, conduct, or manage business; generally used in conjunction with gS. Der. ooMoSiN coS gst (pron. s), v. to bear, carry, <ccnScoOSEoCa=~y> c"ogo8, v. to bring with one (denoting an act of longer duration than cj~), gljSc9iscsoo:S&oI ~oooSoSs, v. to deliver in marriage (royal); sometimes used with reference to ordinary people, sc8,8otoSeo:opo~R, cooxSxoa.u caooSao, v. to take, carry, bring; see opceo:n saooSgo, v. to carry on business, o0,Soozc0coES % oS coo n QsoE008o, v. to carry on the person, whether in the hand or otherwise; comp. So328s, to carry in the hand. ~cooS, 2 (from ooco-S, a building). co:oos t, n. a kind of swinging cradle; the seat in the fore part of a cart, oegfSamooo80 ceooSo, n. the frame of a roof.

(%I~ 0 ^R ) cao o (Nx-. ) ( to 3 10 )

417 eoSExc8S,.oovSo.oS, eooS9E8oS, v. to construct the frame of a roof, o8S 66 S o81 tfco=8sooSos8, n. the verbena. cooo ols, n. the Tavoy name for the carambola or cringe tree. ccooS, v. to thrust, push, butt, bump, stamp, etc., by a sudden violent jerk; to thump (usually implying anger), as on a table or floor; to jolt, as a cart or carriage, o9c36S8s8.^86OO~6~ i o 0o8co0::nS; 68t963cjsoS6&ScF3peS caorod38~coo~o, ~vore@6o:svoo, acoo66.hi ~ovi, adv. by jerks up and down; joltingly, as a cart, or a horse not properly trained, or as a person walking over rough, uneven ground; og}ooS~ 8s cosoooSomo5l os3 8s8c03 06S 88~66o >1 6O s18 62s2 o aOE S C~oO~ooO, v. to show signs of stubbornness, resistance of authority, as a child or servant, c8sc acoo0?40o~:sn~=], 6cq8CoS 6ooo^GcD30ooc; O~pScXWOijfooSaisg@O~eoooSCXO~lS'@a^ooo eoov., v. to throw down with a sudden, violent jerk, c8Sco)S msoo933e; BcoCSi6wt~ocxcS, an expression used by Burmans in heaving up an anchor. caoo~s~, adv. in a squatting posture. Burmese men worship a pagoda or a sacred image, in this posture, it being considered the most orthodox attitude. c60Ocioc8E, v. to sit in a squatting posture, as that of a Burman when eating rice. c0ovoo, n. an instrument for pounding, a beater. coo~c5t, v. to jolt. Ceoo8S, 1, n. the cold season, see under eco; c~oSso8coag cJr06a cooSaowz, n. the cold season, coooseo?, QSv)88Gstc cs)oSo soq1oS, n. the beginning of the cold season. C~ooSoxrco, n. the cold season. Co3Sr88goS, n. the end of the cold season, c88rsoScrdyo S6~5Xo:o e~ooSsc802, n. during the time of the cold season. cov8scood, n. the middle of the cold season. eooSscccp8s, n. the months of the cold season; the cold season. ~co)88so8s, v. to usher in, as the cold season. B. D. 27.

418 cacoSs,, v. to cover with an umbrella, cooodoogiC88soo= co1 ol; to cover with a hat, i.e., to wear a hat; can also be used of covering the head with clothes, ooooS&6c8lScaooSsooS; to pay something extra, in consideration of the poor quality of money, 8s saoozso, 6Sg6oooc(go: 86icooo880o86,3cq; to catch fish, c08Sot8ocl %coS sroseg; n. a high, conical, open-work cover (of bamboo), with an aperture at the top, used to catch fish, and for various other purposes. ccoOSc 800, n. the smaller division of the stomach; generally used in reference to animals, ooialo59q looS~ O8 a0688, o)S8~ J s~ covSsol6s, movSodseo, ~osusoq18sco oo, n. a letter or epistle; a love letter. >r \tD4Ax, es. cs@o:so&qscocfc~ooo, n. a present, sent to a distance. ~COG, v. to be restless, meddling, troublesome, rude; to be fidgety, as a child, 9mocosooo~~?os300p; to be wantonly inclined, as a woman, o9soop8$ao; combined with cocf, to have a natural disposition to pilfer, c6coaoMocsooooae; with ASs, to be early, as the rains, Qo8sao:na; to rain with frequent showers; with sco to be gusty, cco~6aoe5; with cls it means that fish are numerous and readily rise to the bait, cqa 8~soo. Der. cocoooXa c6oxc8S, v. to handle idly, or officiously. C65, 1, v. to rouse, excite to action, urge on, stimulate, quicken, ta ils3a; to begin, as the rgin, oSsc86 o5co, as the wind, ccoaoo VAvo, as a spike of grain, IocsoSooS, etc.; to crow frequently, as cocks near the dawn, cO8sjcoSic~oSo, co&s~ ScooS~S, early dawn; to be nearly ripe, as fruit; go83Sc6 a, to notify and call to worship; to "strike up," as a Burmese orchestra, as88socoSi cso5 ooS, 6ao5s8, v same, oo33cBgYo 88o6 o c88Sw; F0OoSo38c3oo5 coooooo'co8ososo6JoSisboql cso0S, C60S6c', v. same (infreq.). cooS02, n. a wooden implement used by fishermen engaged in (sea) stake fisheries, for driving down the mcrac6uS co5,,3, v. to solder, join by metallic cement; ces@oS oa, ocxo~cr$ooop, S, v. to say, speak, tell, c~oooa; to speak with some degree of displeasure or disapprobation; to talk to, by way of reproof, cord}~o"~ ooe~CncpS~ D (colloq.); often a is equivalent

take 3~.-isY//

419 to "they say," "did you say?" etc., c ~So3osgooco co~ 'd65o^.. something said which makes an impression, or is worthy. of being recorded; used in a good or bad sense, cBoe:mo~,'~ oS n, r v. to reprove. M,?-v. to find fault with, scold, ~o~c" dM08, no a by-word, common saying. Qs, v. to mean, signify, import, o3cxxcs r&j8: ooyo&ooo 4Q, v. to arrive (at a proper place), as a railway train at a station; more definite tfin ceoS; particularly, to bring up to, come along side, as a boat or cart; to be moored along side a wharf; to hit, be in point, as a remark, c8=og, IosSo&ooO, o}o cscoo-S 6o3o3aOc; oo8 s d0raoSeoSot8 oocoo1o s (~?6aoe~, 8803o8a<cdg^ (oi; to stop, as a carriage or cart at any particular place, gseQosn dcos, v. to be or have in common; see ocSOu sc30dc~S, v. to agree with, on comparison. O4cScPOS, v. same as sdof ~8, 1, n. a shop, stall; o18s, a European shop. a8io4s, v. to set up a shop; to expose goods for sale, in a shop. *8Soog (pron. d8ooS), v. to set up a shop. a8S8oS, v. to shut up a shop, whether temporarily, for a considerable period of time, or altogether. s8 g~, v. to open a shop.;8qS$, n. the proprietor or owner of a shop or stall. s8,, v. to have a right to; to have concern in or with; less than i8; intrane. (with p~), to concern, belong to, have some bearing upon, appertain to, e6aS~o; to be within one's province, to have jurisdiction, as a court, &6&9Qa&eSo, sSo, d6, 3, v. to meet face to face, aScge;og; to meet in rivalry or contest, &Sow; otocac8gtooo*c8qao4 %X 8Sj3S, v. to meet in rivalry or contest, oo8<,88oDop:8}~og Ss, 1 n. a circular frame within which several drums are suspended (ooScSAQooS), and played upon by a person standing or sitting in the centre.

6QSIQW6~ —SQI qSaooS, v. to strike up, as a Burmese orchestra, by way of a hint to the actors to make their appearance, and to the audience that the performance is about to begin. vsBScs, v. to strike the small drums of the sQS8; sSs:eooS38s, to strike the drums quickly, as when an actor is dancing with energy, or when a disturbance is created at a pwe, in order to drown the noise of quarrelling. 4886,X, a. same as 8ss, or ooSS8, called by Yule, "a drum harmonicon." 4Es, 2 v. to delay (intrans.), tarry, wait, cocoo, cg)6o6Cp S &8(, v. to wait for, o&gSoS836gaocaSoop Eioywcoc oo Cs inos, v. to delay (trans.), cause to wait (rare), (SJocoo:)SE aacXoSB, v. same; to impede, make slow. vEswcos, v. to delay, keep back, cause to wait, oko86,a~8s88ooo1u tSgcoo~, v. to delay, tarry, wait. &qs8, 3, a. to connect by a cord or rope, in order to support in a suspended or upright position; n. a sling suspended at the end of a porter's yoke; a package of foil, whether gold or other metal, as c;j s, ^aS'8s, etc.; 6o0so 8s^8es, braces; oSco6o8od8s, icS co&xS8u C:c8, v. same as a8s8; oos0 oo:ESuS, od, to have the muscles contracted by fatigue; see cog 8gS, 4, v. to be fresh, luxuriant, full of (leaves; or fi., of good things), &8szaa, @S<~(o S;;.sd8SE; eSt s, adv. of same signification as aSsu 88ga s60coco, adv. same; ooSoSOQdCwSScOO B sdBS3cocollcoo 4ascq~Ss, ado. same, chieifly used in poetry. s, a. to stop up, obstruct (an aperture or hole, by thrusting in something); comp. 8oS; to block; ocDo8cri3a 4cSoS). Der. BaoS, v. RMe, V 88.86 saoe8blqf~^i^ co(coofi-vooPioc)SAos;,, L v. to be bad, not good, vcoS,; to be vicious, as a horse, domestic burfflo, or bullock, owc.3FgoQ oS l; to be hurtful injurious; to be vile, wicked,

421 8io6) v. to be vile, evil, wicked, coaSo sooSo&8 I kso ci Si~oc 9aEs d, av. for better for worse, sharing alike both profit and loss, as a company in trade; as:ooisoo Swio, s0o'o. cMo8s:'8S>, v. to put up with the waywardness, ill-treatment or ill-nature of another, S80g@C @O<9 od^8( 8s 8i&0 ^C 4:ooS, v. to be vile, base, abject. gso1i, v. to be bad, unpleasant, disagreeable to some of the senses, as offensive smells, o-o$sn8OI8so, OPSco58~WccyO8nSo p (,v a:- o$8, v. to be morally bad, vile, wicked. 8f v2. to dye, cooss80g, 0 c08 si oS, ccPS So iSc C ^qS 6p8o c S&~so C c t o of e t *)I A l I a,. 1, v. to scratch up, stir up, agitate, irritate, 9dcooot?>&, ia,(..'. "'5 cE8c8op; sp86sgcgsooooeoSw;^ 24Sa Q2oao^+ v. to step short and quick, as an antic horse, ooo03 p8 @;sioioSsrcrScy@l;s go8l;g8 cxo; comp. 6%Q2SG n s, 2, v. to be white; used adverbially in conjunction with a, as a slight intensive. This is found in poetry, Big 66gcloScco: S_,, v. to pluck, gather, as flowers or fruit, o Qsoo gagoSld; comp. is; cr8oa-oSBc~gX, to speak by means of elision, a style much affected by Upper Burmans, e.g., o~8ss for mesosSs, o c~oocS for 6ci6C o9c, co'Soox for cocfooon oS, 2 (from S, to be wet), v. to wet, moisten, cqSlarsaris wo3Eloo~ooSo~C1degSQssol5o93o^, ogjXCocSnqoo!Cc6qC63 H8 zo2S 3, v. to be very white; chiefly used adverbially as an intensive; oD&iSf s8 coaO8XO39go @S otigoS~o 68C88I11 aSa Scsg oSoSc S, adv. intensive, to words of sorrowful or pleasant emotions. cs, v. to be unusually scarce, ocg lp:oog, ao tQsSJOOO, oRJOIs, v. same as aSg, o^^Soo~o*3ss3s soiC~oogag'soD " ugSs, n. cooked rice, food for a priest, coo8s; c88:sccoOSsO,,S, &;g8,c6coo:8800; fo4 ASs, food eaten about nine o'clock a.m., oqgSsa, food eaten after 'rcS&gs, but before noon. gs6&ogcfo, v. to leave a monastery in order to receive offerings of food, as a ponlgyi.

226868 (pron. zgsS) v. to return to a monastery after having.received offerings~of food, as a priest, ~oq oocj -&ocu~ CB&wo8, w. to enter a village or town for the purpose, of receiving offerings of food. C26868004 n. the time between eight and half past ten oclock a~m. c84&0 -(pron. st~), V. to have rice (or any other offiering) arranged in order beore pong*s; oommonl~y used cmtinuatively or cverb-. ially, as 94eo~O to invite to receive food; cgse coe4 to go to receive food, &e~~~ G28=008ta. a lacquered basket from which~ rice is offered to -on. gyk. c6Sou~, na. same as oR(Ss;tj Scs~ the remnants of a priest's food, ~~S ~ 5( T sg&?~tosv. to eat food, as a pon gyL. Q~t. - to attach tD, connect with, make to lean upon; particularly applied to buildings; comp. cr.4 and ocBo-; cpcaSdeo9eo~, a subaidiary rule; -sco o o8z~ay.; to matci i boxing, A ~ S3~~~ c~~r~S c~e~ v. same; to sponge on another, ck SW0 10. coarse silver adroitly merged in good silver, while in a state of fusion. 44. the horned scarab. v. to be weak and tremulous, as the hand or foot, co:I: 4 jt~ag; to sAmmer, stutter, emaj~o CO&M K Aso, v. to stammer, stutter. ec (from cooa a friend or relative), not usred alone, j~z, a dear friend; - speak according to that which is true, dear friend; an expression much used hin zat pwes. G7QRsosoS, a. the strength and power of relatives. e~e wa (proia 90), 'a. lineage. a. the seven degrees of affinity, being the three above (moqc cios, o.aoms), and the three below (=I egs, 9), together with the person's self seed) & under ooas4~gooc 4veo:> a. relatives; ecqe Mo~cT~ an express.. ion frequently used in letters. C uj~bo,. an own relative; wee neat.

4~~~~ ~a qWiVAA4 Uuc {;1; 4J ivW$ f ('-t (; h e I (-;,,..- 4,. < E, '

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Q084SIc3los cQ8lsta} p, n. an own relative, a blood relation, ccgsoeLSsoQgo C05a6X, o0s6OcOsoASOS C6o818, n. a friend or relative, 80308SOso18cOQo080sog3 l Sc~q~Sj, v. to stamp short and quick, as an angry, petulant child, bge+^, Omc08~8saEs8 cg9S~c^~%ff^^0 cags, v. to be decayed, as a carious tooth, ca:scags se; to be crumbling, rotten, as wood or cloth; hence oCoio86eg8sg8Xs, to be broken-hearted, with suppressed grief; caSfte l s8Cs,,c~so aU ~C8sc9, v. same as cas; to molder. cs8q, v. see the parts; applied to the mind, oSccS^,s; co 6oo tvRsjoSf, v. to scarify, &C|itl csa8Cse, v. to inquire into, investigate (a subject of discussion) in company with another, ~sgJ8og, ooo8C6a8eS6~Z6 80g2; to commune, to confer. casc3 8s63v,. to investigate and discuss. 3, v. to hold with a pulling effort; to pull, draw, haul, c8og; to tow, as a ship, boat, etc., 363o@o sQ8c gcxoeoo%; qca, to protract, spin out the time; to hang up, suspend, aooosO, 88sSQ6ooosop; &Wo48oo8st, @?sg~5 co coipOIc S in&', ^^S899so3+0Scg^ 0gu oo, n. a drawer, more commonly called oc (iron. o g). c89S, v. to hold with a pulling effort. s, v. to hang; a term used in cases of suicide by hanging, Q43ac a g8S, n. large scales; comp. [cp, smaller scales. ioows, v. to hang up, suspend. aopoo, v. to draw out, to pull out. B3jgoS, v. to tear, rend, %Qt(Y Qc cIvQaoo8Sif9B s68s85$, n. a banging lamp. %QSS, v. to tweak, c84s0eQ o,scct, or.b&, see oOscoS t, n. a small bell with a tongue. o, the eighth consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the third in the class of palatals. oCS, 1, n. the nape of the neck; see cysooSo oISc88, n. the neck, coPoos, coScfSn

424 eoto — Ovlo osa, 2, n. the bit of a bridle, SaccoffiSt<^~ omcw is, n. the reins of a bridle. eotd]1n, v. to draw in the reins. ocidS,,. to put the bit into a horse's mouth, to bridle. ooSoooS, v. to draw in the reins, so as to stop a horse. aOc&c8s~h, n. the small cords which connect the reins with the bit. oe4, n. the piece of wood which supports the body of a cart over the axletree, c sg8orS,sfl Oiocodo, n. a small, unimportant thing, m8ocoo% xog;s, it is only as large as a Sccoo9; said to be derived from caS, a kind of spinning top, cDSoocoeCScoOcS, meaning that a thing is as insignificant as one turn of a top. ocq[S, n. a tern, a species of the Sternidce. ms. —oc83, n. a species of tortoise, c~oOc7cSs o~swo9, n. Zinme (called by the Shans Kengmai), the chief town of the principality in Siam, north-east of the Tenasserim Division. Its inhabitants are of the race of Shans known as 8s stSouN o.f, 1 (pron..o) (Eng.), n. gin, o:ooc~OSn o~S. if n. same as pS1i Cof, Z (pron. o,) (Eng.), n. jean, drill, o~os6 %lo&), n. a Sadducee. sotpol (co) (Eng.), a. January. o.bf~ (Pali otsoo), n. a small village, a hamlet; compr. ts,, which is larger than o o~; ooS6coC8s oo {8sxSO, his speech is unpolished, because he lives in a petty village..is (Pali 00-, a mother). owsf86<OS, n. the mistress of a house; husband and wife, coS0oooau obsaSot ss+ o8J, n. husband and wife, cjsoa8gs, c8sco8J, COSds 8$ elscoS8i czO8tq $gz8 + Aolo ^oSojc 6coo, let nags and men declare "well done," to the merit, the reward of Neibban, of Maung Po and Ma Pein, husband and wife; 8oEqo: c~8ms, wj co o50oo are you, husband and wife, well? o0n0, n. Japan; ooo3Was, Japanese. eo~cocos, n. varnish, o0oQzCpScrS~~co mg1, n. the rose-apple tree, Eugenia jambu. gR8oo, or i|glj (Pali oa, and 8o, an island), n. the great south island, see under cSa}l, c rgd}S,,soSogcs, ogl8ocgSo0co6

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425 Crd}tSc0ioo)<>>09o;~o~Ss, the island called Zambudipa is ten thousand yuzanas in extent (68) o*8ovooj, n. the title of a famous Buddhist priest, who translated the Wini. <gcp8s, n. the most precious kind of L~M~ being that produced from the gold Eugenia tree (6s). cnij]eO~, n. the gold E;:gj a tree situated on the northern extremity of Zambudeit Island. o q', n..nv plsythings to be hit by a ball (s), or against one another; hence gSa8oSod9, which see; cowries and seeds of the tamarind and of the cocMo8 are used as oSc'i9 aosocS, v. to play with such playthings, oa&Sc8, o0o0cox0osn coh5d8 (Peguan), v. same. ooo0s, n. the heading of a column in a table of* columns (9o8S (OooscdcGS, v. to compare accounts, calculations. icS~, n. the small mina bird, called by some, the Indian nightingale; comp. oxc8coo, the large mina bird (64). 0;Ql 86>e, n. the pied starling; comp. co.OLcn ocqaScocySooS, n. the crested mina. oq9, see eIS', n. a building erected for public accommodation, a resthouse. This word is said to have originated from so, and q'Sl hcp (Pali), n. old age, d tSs; decrepitude, decay. 4 oQeqpgco, n. infirm old age, OO~ t S8 ocoovT (Pali ocoot, a womb), a. produced from a viviparous animal; see under Oto:cs 40coos, n. a four-cornered vessel, made In different sizes, used as a measure (chiefly by paddy brokers), zo' oS og.,cor:; an oblong wooden tray, used for the rapid counting of money, c govco3s; the trays used in government treasuries and mercantile firms, when full, contain exactly one thousand rupees. oc8, n. the narrow board which forms the border of a woven bamboo partition; cornp. c0goSn oc8o0oS, v. to nail the said border in place. oic4, n. a large bowl, basin; comp. o0080i; eg0 ue QScn coro sm n ocqc co-o3, n. a tureen, m8sq(%oii a~o%~o~, n. a small hard particle occasioning unevenness or some inconvenience, c&89o&8o8c I8 pC^,o( OiSo8, ow

426 O4ji6 GWOOcBwGIOOM ing to there being many rough, uneven things in the road, one cannot walk without shoes, ooaSooEs uwc s.olt'ols1doo-., as this rice is not properly cooked there are hard particles in it; also applied to persons whose language lacks concinnity of style, e ocqcacfooS, adv. accommodatingly, in the way of yielding to the tastes and wishes of another, in a considerate and compliant manner (cScqc), ooo.2^ca StS'wc(cSG xogiooo iiccnIsooo8oc ~c}~qo~:fo3 >, it is because I am regardful of his wishes, and fraternize with him in a considerate manner, that we are free from ill-feeling. mcUcoo, adv. in the way of laying aside with the intention of using when needed. (oaoSo, n. muriate of ammonia, sal ammoniac. IooSOXciqo3, n. volatile spirit of sal ammoniac, spirits of ammonia, chloride of ammonia. ooj (pec),a n. quickness (of intellect), oSg ~oofBO 8eocV9, ^moolc~8 C 8 osa;too,4C0ciSo, I send you a letter composed and written on the inspiration of the moment oqo, a. painting, picture work, in colors of gold or other bright material; inlaid work, marquetry, smocy>'l8c0p. Noo{1o oxSW mDoloe, v. to be weak-sighted or partially blind; see c~chwoaocaogn o600ooc, O(cohol, 8aooS (from co, to be dark, confused), adv. doubtingly, hesitatingly, halting between two; o8soofroogS aoiSchl8oocnoo a, I have my doubts about you, sir; vcqg oo^^o@3cipS oap8<^BSG03SCopS81 8Fxodb<^o<ooSg C> owgpOSooqagca TESuIc, on account of my not having met you for a long time, though I saw you, I was in doubt, and could not call your name at once. ho (Pali ooc8, to be, or to produce), a. caused or produced; used as a formatie increment with words of Pali origin, as cNroo, caused by the influence of past deeds; and becoming ao in composition with a following ord, as ctoS, a body caused, or produced. o:ocsm, n. small pincers or pliers, particularly such as are used by goldsmiths; moo ooo, a small bunch of instruments, made of gold, silver, or alloy, as a toothpick, an earpick, a small pair of pincers for extracting hairs from the interior of the nose, and a nailpickt

I

ox S-oDoo 427 @ooS (Pali ooc8), n. race, caste, kind, o03 s; an account of one's existence or life, given by one's self; commonly applied to the accounts of different existences of Buddhs, and particularly of Gautama, the last Buddh. Five hundred and fifty of these are contained in the Buddhist Scriptures (moo6Sc0sCpc'lsoxoS), ten of which are distinguished from the rest, as regards interest and celebrity, viz., 6co8, marked (6co), oi:j (oW), OgioM; (o), 6 (~r), oCY) (6 ), o8o (o ei (), ~~8 (>).o(9 (O), 8 (8), 60o cp (co); MO ooS 8@ ioiQ~ y c ico cwPCoS; one of the said histories dramatized; any dramatic exhibition; vmosc, a dramatized zat. wocagoo9s, n. a lacquered betel-box ornamented with figures of belus, birds, etc, o&S~os8, v. to show by means of pictorial representations. oooS8s, v. to manage or superintend the arrangements of a dramatic company; and in a more extended sense, to superintend religious offerings, funerals, ooosaE so c so c tooSso oo. So.% WAoo46, adv. without doors or windows, but inclosed by sides (ch coos) which swing from the top; so called because sometimes adorned with pictorial representations of zata. ~ooSAoo3;s, n. members of the same caste, family, country. oeooSdoS, v. to rehearse a play before the public performance. 0c}oz8(cS, v. to lose caste, as a native of India. OsoSv, v. to act, as in a play. o:oS6oS, v. to disappear, as a race of people. owcS, n. a theatrical exhibition, oiooSoags 0~:)ooS8&oO:, tooo8Ssot, n. the principal characters in a oooS~, *o1dSqpeSw, v. to become unfolded to the mind, as the plot of a play. 0ooys, n. a playhouse, theatre.s Ohoss, v. to be revealed, as the plot of a play. ao3o8o, n. an actress, 0o3os o.W OCwoofez, n. an actor, stageplayer. o0-SA2oj, n. an actress, coc*9 e0 moooSa8s, v. to initiate into a caste; applied to Brahmins and other natives of India, ~oCI8tO~D ooooo (pron. 0o) (Pali), n. the time and circumstances of one's

428 birth, a horoscope, mo:ooeSlcooS; 8sooodlooop, born to be a thief; o8smomodlaoo, born to be a ruler; compr. c~d o GcrnE S, v. to study on own or another's horoscope. crO08oMSC, v. to be unfavorable, as one's horoscope. on:)egS, ooo:)o, n. a horoscope, constructed for astrological purposes.,oooogc:S, v. to cast a horoscope. oNooo:S, v. to be unfavorable, as a horoscope, Roooot); the opposite of 010Mo g~ oooocoooo, n. the time and circumstances of one's birth. ooog t', a. to be favorable, as one's horosco'>-,.o. cogE8su rooo,, v. to construct a horoscope. ox9ooos8, v. to make inquiries regarding one's own or another's horoscope. ood3 (Pali), n. being, existence, Coo; constitution of being, original nature, essence, 8S$l8svoocS, 8i; genuineness, freedom from anything false or counterfeit; opposed to oo08; also applied to inanimate things, 8Swoc sc8coScoooSoc8coooioocoxo, are this girl's bangles real or imitation (gold)? hoc&s~oo. n. one of the three collections of worlds, consisting of ten thousand systems, which are destroyed and reproduced simultan. eously; see ooSGo:sdlsn ooc8X3cS, n. dignity of appearance and deportment. Nc3:S, v. to be pure, unadulterated, unalloyed. omA3ogoqco2a, n. pride of good birth, s~cSo9oSocw3 32uoa9coel o8aoq1 (Pali), n. the knowledge of one's own existence in a past state, 88g8^(T1 Coood30 1i038XS eoC~9 ooo8cooo, n. a native of a place; in opposition to 0oo0O8, a domiciled resident, I^(Clooo8g6coO~cr ^e X 8c, I do not think that this man is a native of England. coo8lc6, n. the nutmeg tree; nutmeg (65). (O88[1cS ~, n. mace. -o0o (Pali), n. cremation, the burning of the dead. ~oocf38g, n. funeral rites, matters oonnected with the burial of the dead, oooSs38jo.cgScost:4, n. Germany. ooc, a. German, oto82&, German Empire.:ooo3, s. an execution case (Law).

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429 O8, n. the nut of a screw or bolts, 4 ai 8crdc8, n. an owl; zSp9?, general name for the small owls. &j (Pali), n. a Zina or Buddh. ^ocl8oi8)ooeooyCop uB so (Pali), n. life, oo ooc&. &9L (it&. }, n. the tongue (crp). Rglocoo~ (Pali ooooaoo), n. the faculty of tasting, sense of taste, C9ogi;@s@8s, Coo {g8811 Sg-o,, v. to be on friendly terms, ~oc8:8;Soo&oogiu Wcorl, n. the Cape jasmine. 9aoov (oS), n. cumin (66); used by the Burmese in curries. The - seeds are pounded and sprinkled on freshly-killed fish, game, meat, etc., to diminish rankness of odor. @o0a, n. the Hirundo escules, the edible nest swallow, o8cooSc0& (67). 3Mco, n. Ziwika, a famous physician in the time of Gautama; any skilful physician, soc~ t}c~qoo.~,,8Sm cq36lw o.oqop, my meeting you, great teacher, is as if I met Ziwika (LSco~ocp). 8s, n. the fetus (of animals), o0688, t81" Sgi, v. to be with young,.gpsn; applied to horses and cattle. toScas, v. to persist in doing what is forbidden, (toScqs~G On tc8S (co) (Eng.), n. July. coab (Pali coc8), n. a sudden, active emotion or exercise of mind, UO(S8CCOOCS 08S>~089,38 c0m@~S, v. to have the mind intent upon, 8go1oags cmo8c, n. the clammy sweat preceding death, cooegs@, ~aso~co, v. to be intent on doing (something), OSQeSooe~, cownooxft ~Co, itk, ~mcooB, v. to be in a comatose state preceding death. ~coo B3, v. to be intensely eager to carry out some purpose, to be enthusiastic; 9 o coS~ S 8o3CoC6gO 8 a goo co4e)Oo, v. to be intently resolute or determined in carrying out one's plans, co~o:oSu cocS, see Qe:oS, n. steepness, depth. M- c4VWv ^ 'v- 5 k(. ^) c:OSS~Sg (from ooeoSs, an edge), n. a fragment of a po.t, a potsherd, dCo8&68C, s@8S8c5 ogosaoo oos 9JOQw80c^o08, CQowD8 WsN CO088, no. a stable, 98ca8os, 88oxSsE<ii

480 ewiSIC01-8%as ccOOS(coq, n. the glanders, a contagious and very destructive disease of the mucous membrane in horses, characterized by a constant discharge of mucus from the nose, and an enlargement and induration of the glands beneath, and within, the lower jaw (9oc(c&o ocDS C(o8oScoq, kumr/). cos88Gocco, v. to be attacked with glanders. oS8tcoocpoPI, n. glanders. 6CoS8cSs, v. to stable, stall, ~o868so as n ~oss,, n. a frame on which a corpse is laid, previous to being placed in a coffin. 6coSsc8s, n. the feathers on a cock's head, just behind the comb; also applied to the hair of horses and the bristles of pigs, iSsc8:o8s 6g8, o~iooSssi8811 ecoo8~c8 oo, v. to bristle the said feathers, etc.; ~oeo~=u. is said to be more correct. 6c~a, 60oooocloS, n. a kind of precious stone, oco36ooo, oc46oo ooaoS, c69pq[; a magic stone. The Burmese say that a person who incloses one of these stones in his mouth, has the power of flying through the air, or of diving beneath the water. 6ooc3, n. a schismatic (rare), 6ovcroao, an heretical opinion (obs.). coSoc8 csS, adv. disorderly, confusedly; officiously (in conversation or dispute), c~so8sbco8S c8gSd63 COo~, do not come and speak officiously, in the midst of our conversation. caSLJ (Beng.), n. ajogi, or fakir. The Burmese often use an abbreviated form of ~co5, namely, coS, to denote that a person excels or is pre-eminent in anything, wi'ocSo3, 3pa88oo m ccos8Sao; may also be applied to animals, or inanimate things, oop886&oc, 33Q0,cS^fo5 cQ gso8o, n. a kind of mushroom or fungus; the oak-leaved polypod. 6cS6cpS6, n. a reddish yellow color. 8oS, adv. obstinately, unyieldingly, stubbornly, contrarily, goScmEos goS6(8s, v. to argue in a perversely contrary manner; to contradict in a perversely factious manner, g<oS9oS(:So S $; goS9oSo'0o, ocS4, goSa 'OOSO, 8%Sc& oS,, adv. same as go~, 8Scis8, v. to persist in doing what is forbidden, ods8tcoqi O; to act in a contumacious manner, 0go:o:861oJ8 1j~ o0xscO:S codl061llo d!s^vcqOg>(3gS~

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431 gSc3;, v. to pursue an object under trying circumstances, to endeavor to carry a matter through to the end; to endeavor to carry out one's wishes in spite of their impropriety, i.e., to act in a stupidly obstinate manner; c sgEg roS-^ ooici, should he happen to project anything, he is one who endeavors to carry his plan through to the end. doSoa&s, adv. see the parts; goSob&s so, ci, a stubborn fellow. S (co) (Eng.), n. June. Pgo, n. a small, white flower of very delicate scent. s8, n. a spoon. g8~ss, n. the most precious of the three kinds of diamonds; see under 89n cg8, n. a kind of bird. q, the ninth consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the fourth in the class of palatals. q8o, n. open work in cloth, paper, or boards, of which there are many varieties; silver repousse work; embroidery; qlocsos; qoFScoooS, a mosquito curtain made of netting; ~e:cr~So, an embroidered jacket. qj g, n. fine network of thread, lace. epo (Pali qeo), n. a certain attainment or state of mind, which enables the possessor to traverse different worlds, to fly through the air, or go through the earth. It is divided into five constituent parts, viz., 80og3, thought, design; ox:, consideration, reflection; 8c8, pleasure, joy; oa, bliss, happiness; oa8oov, fixed. ness of thought on one object (68). qIc), v. to attain to such a state of mind. 1e0~O is, see 8s, n. a species of wild plum, of which there are many varieties; the jujube. cqs, n. a market, bazar, mart; current price, the market value of anything, ocsqo 1sc fsocc.pSclo&, at what price are you selling paddy, sir??cqsc~co8s, v. to sell at a good market price. cqsc~o8scs)cS, n. the market price, current price. cC8~., n. a fair or resting place, where country people stop and dispose of their goods to buyers from the market; v. to forestall the market,

GqscOe, v. to watch the market, with the intention of either buying or selling a particular kind of goods. cqsSaES, n. a shop, bazar, stall. cqJsc8 s, cqsdcS, v. to be dull or brisk, as the market, esolsc-ql sco8gcS, v. to go to market to sell; comp. cqsocs8, to go to market to buy qs{eSt, n. small, silver change of different denominations, collected in the market; vq8aecsp 88, v. to retail in small quantities. Cq8qSi, v. to depress prices. Cqs8s, qs8s8io;01CS, qsjoo0dS, n. the market price, current price, 6QI S(Q8 o5oS;o Q 8sO xScS Q S8l~55oo8y o@cOS CO9OQ, if you do not understand the market, be guided by the rate prevailing in the village; if you do not understand making a back knot (of hair), follow the village custom. "When in Rome do as the Romans do." Cqjalo qEcs, n. the time near the closing of the market; cqsuolS csU86coo8, n. a hackney coach, a gari. qW8c8sv, v. to sell in a bazar; qs8cevp8s8, to gain a living by selling in a bazar, or market. Gs86co, mn. a market boat. 68soao, n. a seller in the market, or bazar. 6~8 spoo, n. a market woman. Qc 8cS, v. to be brisk, as a market; to dispose of any kind of merchandise quickly, eocqs)soc80 cn3So3c; comp. ~cjS88,i C68pc8, v. to go to market to buy; comp. coc80gSci A, the tenth consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the fifth in tho class of palatals. y. n. a contraction of 23 (pron. b), night. s8, n. the evening, so805; 8e co8ao:covo1oS,, aoSa, n. the latter part of the afternoon (later than e~6bo6), from about five, to about seven o'clock p.m. 2ivs, n. supper, the evening meal. e3iepooso, n. the dusk of evening. o38a @ s, n. the dead of night, oC8r808s 0S,

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458 e3eC, 3c~ 8, n. the latter part of the afternoon; see e*8s; pc~ oEsyonSdlu ^Anti B o^ p3F |,, ecoQ, n. the cool of the evening; the former used in poetry.'," q; LA't q c69ceo8s, n. the latter part of the afternoon, about three or four o'clock p.m., vcsGc8?Sq n ~m 8s,8, v. lit. to be clever at the night business, i.e., to be a clever thief, or house-breaker. eol, n. a lesson to be learned or recited by night; originally applied to the recitation (by night) of the cooio9osll" crS, v. to be made fine, reduced to powder; to be fine, smooth to the touch, goS; to be smooth and delicate, as the skin of the face; to be smooth, of easy motion, glib; azoeo4 ecSoBg; Axp <9980oSoaoI~C8*OQo3f; ecySgolS 89w90c00~s o8' 100, only after thoroughly masticating it, does one know the flavor, oS 3csd~~zcxooo88, 3cl3(Sc6l)c &(9J SH pecc30, v. same, o6Co8wcDoooso8$G!CoSgnU FcBjg3oS, v. to be pleasing to the touch. E8ol, see S6o1, v. to have a settled dread. i8ooo, v. to be pleasant, soft, quiet, gentle, tranquil, peaceful (sometimes resembles cpS, in meaning), 06osp 8a80Kooc2S 0O6Pascooogo, the great teacher's manner of dying was very peaceful; 8890oo8 &8 83 ooo1 o8OS8 QcSS qOOC82 Soo:WgS, when traveling in a railway carriage, it does not lean to one side or shake; it is very pleasant; EIoys8e03 s0~8SSooo ooSl YcOSO6OM3 0cqqccyOMS3jOO, OO9OOoC*O8&6C S00&t30n wood*o0 Sxooo9p; RSo3o is probably a corruption 9f 3o.xon ei, v. to be dirty, filthy, ceS; to be vile, wicked, Q8sczo; to be soiled, as clothes, linen; ascoe82,iOgC S ioasoq o o, the master is vile and the servant is vile; it is not easy to determine the guilty party; oco$8,aacrxo2ocSctdC6oCooM qG 6e), hereafter we will not dare to perform evil and vile acts of demerit. Der. ooelu 28qlj, e36dloS,,S6c8, v. see SooSui Eg^S, v. see the parts. i363&8, v. to be vile, wicked, 6886,0n0 38pils, v. to be impure, unclean; applied to the passions; see also 300, v. to e dirty, filthy; see Con B. D, 28.

434 g3oox-eoS 36oot9, acoot, v. to be dirty, filthy, as clothes or the body. Beg6s, v. to be dirty and faded, as clothes; to be shabby in dress; sometimes applied to the human countenance, 9coa8eSs; tee aoEoS, v. to be filthy in one's habits, y gooita oSSoooSo; oXegoo4 ooSoOX, to be foul-mouthed; o o80so oS9.sp8 o cS)3reb coa sii ie (pron. Ag), see eicy5, n. intellect, understanding. ~S (pron. n. night,; oo.egooa;, the other night (oo mo is also used, but is not considered as elegant); ooBcso co; o 0~.mool<c~dc o3o ooSo1qi, I think I saw him the other night. ~ecrdS8?8, n. time within the period of night, ooeocp cg88eE8 Tcq ~oSQ8occoo1, send this letter so that it may arrive during the night. &31c-S, v. to be very late at night (eQBS. late in the morning; q8Sas[c9, very late in the afternoon). Sgao~oq869sH (pron. oo6S18), n. the time of about midnight. 3se8, J, pron. you, fem.; used in addressing a wife or female friend familiarly; used also by one female to another (equal or inferior), though SJ8 is more generally used, ~l(casooococovs&, for ~2~8, 2, v. to sigh, moan, groan; to grumble or murmur at, to express discontent at any work assigned, 8goSooodc;& 8o30a: 8t0823gs8 azdv. in the way of making a grumbling noise, expressive of dissatisfaction with work assigned; 23gl8 soo:0ootS, to intone, as when reading coo~v and a e ei sel 8, Sos c088, v. same as ys8; to mutter with discontent at the work assigned; ojoT 8sesc8 oo ^, like the sound of sick men's groaning; pooPO&cocc go i ~co8o 8ooocgy,,~ tfO~f, Maung Cheik To grumbles very much at having to do this work; S88t8ase ge cScoOD^n:Bos, n. the preamble in the ordination service of the Buddhist priesthood (8o1oOe), Eo0Sc 1goleo5ooS a4oxo~o; applied to rahans and theins. i3oSgo (S ), adv. indicative of the noise made by a chicken when frightened; oS~{oS0~@0oo, ~@ 2i eoo; applied

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485 to the noise made by a chicken when separated from its mother, or when seized by a bird of prey; also applied to the noise made by a large concourse of people, e.g., ~E~CDs4cicQ8c oS6XsU&o) H230Se3oECQ"4tGC (Coloq.). S, v. to be pinched, squeezed between two, jammed; to be squeezed tightly together, or wedged in, as in a crowd; ~oe:D~ cO x becaase the little book was wedged in amongst big ones, in the box, I could not find it at once;:og)6cSp~, people are squeezed tightly together, in the pwe. Der. en emnooapl}s, n. one kind of hermaphrodite; see } caseaocrno: l, 1, n. a leguminous plant, a species of Desmodium, pc oo; p8~ is made into a kind of pickle, and Sgco is boiled and eaten with clh8oayoS Gi,.2 v. to be much and long continued, as a disagreeable noise; not used assertively; hence ooeeooe:e), adv. of similar import; oe^xYxo u ~o 8ooSo3 c8o1oMcoo, co3Q88XCevt D:,3~uio::S6 ooo~Cb o8So, because there is a continuous noise of men and dogs, I am unable to distinguish Maung Pyu's voice. Der. e, and es O. J> v. to be fine, soft, delicate, o3S, o8g6 gooi, ep, v. same (with the additional meaning of its yielding to the touch); usually used adverbialy, g88, 8s88% ~0si c,sOoS ol, I have accidentally trodden on something soft, I do not know whether it is a snake, or what it is. tots, a. same as a; generally found in poetry, but also used in colloq.; adv. 30gS8ft@ 08~8<y>ips3^B ffop5, v. same as go xooQS, v. same, &oolg2sc c8 o^9iw(c.~e oaooSgcB0w4, to be soft and delicate, as the touch of cotton., 2, v. to be poor, mean, inferior, ignoble, ooS8;:eS3~oo:qdB1 ~oogf~oe, this person's conversational powers are very inferior; 3O0I0.loeoCoooe FOdeS, the texture of this puhso is very inferior;;oci~6 4sSc oo og eS, this person's power of planning is very feeble; q8~o @8Coo ~lO (e 80o)S:) (oS), 1, n. a leguminous plant, the Eschynomene.,o, 2 n. the right side; not as elegant as cocSoo; opposed to CDS, soooocfeoS o6(oe~o, be sleeps, lying on his right side; cooSygt

486 egogo~oogtojwo~, he is not a man who knows his right from his left (hand); aooofc~ oSo:.sjc o o~Si ocoooS YocrooKcoooSt, the left (horn) bent down, the right one upright, brings good luck; the left upright, the right bent down, brings utter poverty. A, 3, v. to scream in concert; to flatter or incite with a view of gaining some personal advantage, e~ooooS, eooJos; aocS i, Xto follow a person (generally to a court of justice) under the pretence of giving him good advice, but really to derive some personal benefit. Der. c6~ 3o9i eocO (Pali Coca), n. intellect, understanding, reason; sometimes is the equivaent of oo(, Oa, and cocSnc88, but in such cases it is. used in a bad sense, and signifies artifice, machination, stratagem, wile. 3c)O8(, n. a mind which is old and feeble or behind the times, gc9otg, v. to devise, contrive; eocVotsegSgooO, to form a mental estimate, to revolve plans in the mind. eoca-ccrSs, v. to have a good intellect. eocroicS, v. to have a'comprehensive intellect. Vocu'(s, v. to have a powerful intellect. eocB~cjis8, v. to form imaginative or fanciful ideas, to indulge in a play of the imagination or fancy, to build castles in the air, 8o!8Ygt800o; also applied to a Buddh, (3:gpci8ocO. 6 eoa g0, n. intellectual ability. eocSc8S, v. to be shallow in intellect. eocCR5os, v. to be dull in intellect; implying that the intellect cannot be further developed. eoi9coS, n. the height of an image of a Buddh, or of a pagoda,?4P3e?>S, RoS9 SC6oo 6oo Slo, what is the height of this erect figure of Buddha? oc8 xEc8ScooSeoc5 C coorSooScoo:oSoqoh&, what is the height of the Shwedagon pagoda? gc8 c6(f 9 cScoo3Gcoo6gc5cooSo|8dBtioq acfc o'oopS, they say it is not possible to measure the respective heights of the Shwedagon and Shwehmawdaw pagodas. eocsdos, v. to develop, as the intellect. gcnoco, e:)coooSS, v. to be keen in intellect.

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487 ecdooS,, v. to put forth the strength of one's intellect egBo, e5ocB8s, eoc~co, a. to be stupid, dull of inteliect. egoci, v. to be dull in intellect. ecoSoS, v. to be profound in intellect, oncoooooSoo S co; ap. plied in a primary sense to c808dS~L<q[c,1 30?E8s; it is also applicable to other persons, but only to those of great intelleo. tual profundity or high scholarly attainments, op.o6S4oS cy~ 8aOi8ps (pron. )), v. to be deficient in intellect. eiooSaS, v. to be dull in understanding. eocaoeos (Pali oaoo), n. an intellect of unusual power and brilliancy; a genius, 03i o aiS'oQ3eeO eigosol(s l3, this man has a great intellect; he is, in fact, a great genius. eocols8, v. to be acute in intellect. epco3-m, v. to render homage to the intellect; see ~e@50 eocScos, v. to suggest an idea, plan, etc., o0COS, ooeomS eocg 8, v. to expand, as the intellect; ocerceoeopsoq ~colS ego5 C8oooSo0 3 cojo:oooo co9o, it is the opinion of all men, that if one studies in the early morning, the mind expands. aocgos8, v. same as eocD860n egoc9co. n. mental capacity. egoga96 eoc oa, n. intellectual capacity, egocs5,n egcusOp, v. to devise, 8iosot80808; usually used in a bad sense with the same meaning as oo~o, to try, by unfair means, to get another into trouble. aocrSg, v. to be quick and bright, as the intellect, coSso8ostfos eocscos, v. to be stupid, dull of intellect. geccocaS, v. to direct the mind to some particular study. egoB9a~o~o:8, v. to suggest an idea; see eoco9co8 eocaoo, v. to excel in intellectual capacity; occasionally used in a bad sense; o8oscneo:csooo6co0oxa 3ooOmco, >c8 (Pali), n. relatives, ooc0goo8s, csg8qs8 oooo; 3 oc0300onooo3 4Ml ^OOCOQ6Q&36-o 3 a186-OOX6c8@ oo a phrase constantly used in letters. ecomJ0go8, see egcwao8, n. one kind of hermaphrodite. aos, v. to respect (obs.). Der. oa8,s, and cco8Eo8 v, v. to be caught, as by fire, 8s4oa. Der.,l oS, v. to nod the head, ~olsCoSoag; to lean a little, as a post;

488 5oafS gc2ClEo~o@Qo colS~ocT o.eOOot 6cOCeo od 88; to turn the head of a boat from its course, cggsrooeSjp&s 8spSoSc dl1, turn the boat's head a little out; aSSogo x36fcooS8 ~oc*dcSoc oaSooc6d6c~, the post on the south side of your house is leaning a little to the west cSFoS, i38o,C Sa6 c S, adv. indicative of a protracted, pleasant sound, oooDE oSo3 c 3S~osoogs, an expression found in i, and oopn d, 1, n. a man's younger brother, comp. oo9&s, man's elder brother. wgiSccoS, n. a cousin, cw&cooSe O:~osc ~oS%8, n the brothers and sisters of a family; cg~s, co.c0C oS, Qge8oICSooI| aooswuoo5, n. a cousin, tjacoS5 6crS (from cw ), a an elder and a younger brother, Somo8; a term applied to the royal family, rahans, nats, and to images of Buddha (whe one is larger than the other), AoiSeo~sa,,, 2 a woman's younger sister; camp. ooS, a woman's elder sister. I, v. to be even; to be equal, as much as, A; to be level, as ground; to acord; to act in concert, to contribute, join in affording aid, assistance, po o; to be consistent, as language or conduct; to be united, clannish, o~c s88c3oo& oooccnicx O9 i ogS, the Chinese are very clannish whenever one of their number gets into trouble; aoeg:orSop c~: o0s>0c&cs^ ^^^ilsoogS; ^|8+sXJoutig:oo qoo~< o3^oo<~gjl sho, the length of this woman's hair is equal to her height. Der. d a epa, v. to be level; to accord; to join in offering aid; OE~ ioog o E^, if we act in a concerted manner, thee is a chance that this project will be successful. 3mgSi, ad&. altogether and quickly, Co.C 3 iRSd, v. to be level; to accord, to be in accordance, 0co6g fo^a(y5S<yo1@, if circumstances allow, I will come to-morrow; this is an expression used by pongyis, it being unlawful for them to make a definite promise that they will do anything., v.,o "e even, equal I), V. to be equai vcoa, v. to give audienoe,!old a levee, as a king; 8coop refers espeially to the morning and evening levees formerly held by the King, which the principal ministers were obliged to attend; g:oSo,

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439 refers to the ministers entering the palace to attend a levee; p coaosoco, refers to the King leaving the apartment which he might.be temporarily occupying, to attend a levee. Q095,,v. to suit, fit, accord with, 0ae~ @8SQGS8 o oco0os, if I act thus, do you think it will be fitting? 08, see 8s, v. to be uneasy, discontented, feel ennui; to be glitter. ing, dazzling, so as to surfeit the eye. ea (co), v. to speak in direct, and sometimes in ironical language, with a view to ulterior advantage to one's self; at similar to and An ceq6oovscaclols (Pali eeog, o8 s8, and o8, oops), n. the five principles, or laws, the intuitive knowledge of which is peculiar to a Buddh (882oo Oo5 oo8), viz. o9 (cOSSs(Ss8), 80o00 (,ooaS% ~88), cooo (os6cooSsocyo),?goS (oq ooc 6^ o Sco ), ~and OAcS (QfcoTaoo oSoowtGoo i, see p8, pron. you. "Sxcd, n. a doll, cweSs8 (obs.). eie, n. the Morinda exserta. Q3{ 8, n. the Morinda citrifolia, sometimes called o1s8O08X8ss cy~_:, n. a species of the same. cgoS, 1, adv. a word indicative of the purring of a cat, c6p8 s coqcej o86pof;; in order to quiet their children, Burmese mothen say, /Sjg o, oa o n,o8 (o8), 2, n. the banyan tree, Ficus Indica, c8pS cg86~c oql c, if the banyan blossoms, I will love you, i.e., never. Prov. e0eSaiS, n. the Ficus retusa. ~e8lo~jo, n. the Ficus obtusifolia. c~oSea~ (pron. Ax?), n. the Ficus infectoria. y8EOS cyooocB, n. the banyan that multiplies itself by pensile branches or stems, which take root in the earth. ~eoSos, n. a stick smeared with gum from the banyan ({o9S~~es) used to catch birds, especially the o0s& 8; 8a oo3v e&S8~, n. the TFcus nervosa. ceo-S, n. the Ficus Ramphii. Qc~O3SgcS, Qc6~coo8, n, the sacred banyan or bo tree, Ficus re. ligiosa.

440 ce3SEcq, n. water consecrated and poured around a banyan tree;' any holy water. cpoSci3qs, n. a pot or jar in which water and flowers are placed as a religious offering, &ooSdSs; in Burmese houses these are symbolical of ps, 8 o, oe8, o. When Gautama returned from Tawutisa (coooo3o&), after visiting the Sekra (oS868sSs), the people of oooo made him offerings of p3~S~66e8c08; hence their origin; c63oStjdsooS, c6oSc6q scds, co6qdc sooS, 6e3pSc~ c~oS 9, n. a thin plate of metal suspended from the tongue of a small bell (osgscops), and exposed to the action of the wind; or suspended from a canopy over the figure of a Buddh. ~coSo36s, ce8ooops (from coopss), n. a species of the pensile stem banyan; low and extensively spreading. C SCO:)cO, n. the name common to the Ficus geniculata and Ficus excelsa. cockooS, n. a species of Ficus resembling both the!baiyan and the sycamore. tCeoslaSst8, n. the guardian nat of the cook-house, Ss~cezOn c~38EcOSs, n. an ornamented bedstead used by the King, royal family, and priests, qSoSsoo8sio8jS, ocgce&Di c 8n c23o8soE S, n. the north-western post in tne main part of a house; see under c7sN cp8O,, 1, v. to ache, be tired, stiff, cramped, as the body when long confined to one position, or the limbs when putting forth a continued effort; comp. eoo, to be tired, fatigued, and o8o&4, to be tired, fatigued, harassed in body or mind. c63ESSo, v. same, 06oosq8 6gcoc38qE cc8o ocg s8 coox, owing to my having traveled in a boat the whole day, I feel very much cramped. caoSs (ccpo1), 2, n. a polite term for gonorrhea or gleet, c3oSs v, v. to be dark in color, between blue and black; to be of a deepblue or green; to darken, as the countenance, from hearing something unpleasant; to become dark, as the sky; 8o80soSoooSoo doosy,OS; teSdpo&iBcon83 g, i OS Pgo9ofOos s 8 QSog, SCB9 cp Esoofc~ccosl 2o8ooc o3Oel; 9e&9, adv. dusky, tending to blackness.

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gewoes-eas 441 w. to be of a dark purple colwor "p~gO&S:o~dtI* ~t o & a39E&, n. the shin, S 6sa s u v. to be slightly dark, as clouds, indicting rain, qI&&OP; to be dark, gloomy in countenance, from llfeefiug, (b~~4 to be su~en, ctvs, not dispsed to ipeak, &BOzD&~ v. to be noisy; implying a concert of small sounds, 'wg; ueldm used wegpt in an adverbilform; &IC0 &0,v. to be bent dawn at the end, — SaQ o&g~AQ ~ to stoop, bow down the head,?&tA0o op-,cornp. crvfs, cZS, and ~;to be inclined in mind, to assent to, o14l, iis woman lb inclined towsr4Ng Pyu on-ly, not toward Nga Me. wo>:&. to stoop repe4; kms titan o&~I pss@tgpS,$ vs. to be cordial, well &q~osed towsird, be pleased, gratified as,v. to stoop respectfully; see eg~ N.. alluviumn, silt deposited an the baaks of a river or the sea; corn.P 04, OQf, sand k FS~T- sn. same as u flv. to be slender and tapering upwards; corn. ogdc; to be uncomimonly fine and nice;applied to silkis, etc.;.oo3Stp-o )&~og or.a c~t~o-Aa6,to prolong a discussion, in a pervers manner, when asked to desist; n. a sprout, a young twig or branch. Der. aotin (9oS, v. to be diminutive, smaller than common, undersized; cxEj - aL c~,4 ojc cmwc, a man of small stature and slight build; ~o ~cs xpto speak in a squeaky voice. 8,1,n. a kind of trumpet, French horn, c 8oe~$s'oac3)s, C* j96i, 2, n. a cutaneous disease appearing as a white spot (said to be contagious); WS)lse6s it is alleged, makes its' appearance when the rice-plant flowers, and disappears after a short time; the Burmese consider this spot as adding to a person Is beauty, while w~nais considered to be very disfiguring,

44;2 S;sQs, w. to have an unwholesome appearance, as a person who has been long ill; (Ese84 Ej, to have an unclean appearance,:pS p;~Eo~a, v. to appear, as pin EssfS S, r the same disease appearing in speckles of any color; usually applied to bullocks and elephants. It is considered a mark of beauty in elephants; compo dtec~:sn p,, 3, v. to cut into long sloes, as flesh for drying, to jer (beef>; comp. g; We SSOte3S, W9pS3tp,,o 58Wcx&x<StS Uq&, 4, v. to be soft, quiet, pieassmt, e 3s S; ocmfay ued adjecktveiy or adverbiaily, Stc;; a i o< "gSP 8 E sir, there is a sick person in the house; go softly, please; sc o 3oo so o3a )o~c ooZo^a8~Hs tiSs8 o Ca0.9 Wiej~, 4%*&raga U Pan Bon, when correcting his children, does not vociferate, but corrects them. in a gentle mnner. 8s48o, v. same, 300E 60K8, ^^l* t8oo: t9ose c6s:oiCo6w, when lovers convese with oae another, they do so in a gentle, pleasant manner. ISt6cp wt, v. to persuade gently, ccb<_Sup x4E5, ot~cooo8:&o v6, v. to squeeze (as if to extract something); to squeeze and ex. press; fig., to wring a secret from any one, 10 8o 0 r 6 s with J, to milk, stg^So, to milk a cow; with s, to blow the nose, &ji:s-e; o*c@ e-0 ({xe~oS is often used), to strain when evacuating the intestines, as when suffering from dysentery; or aoScco8, as in passing urine; ooe S oooo., the straining is relieved. cgJS, v. to squeeze out by rubbing between the thumb and finger. eq v, v. to pres out. i*CK, v. to squeeze out by twisting. t8, -. (ob).), o ^ o snivel, e, o cQcoIooo e5( 9 Bcooes; oo^^S^I^^. ~@8ie~o~wwgt icx~gg 8? (proa. P )., v. to hurt, injure, oppress, distres, treat anjustly and severely, in a cruel manner, to bully, tS g; not wed singly.

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448 #&tcb, ee4s v. same, Osedg soocr4o s s8 t$e~u c8: doxxcoc>, though you may oppress me, what extraordinary benefit, sir, do you think you will enjoy therefrom? to tame, as a wild, ferocious animal, c~g oac ga:o CieFMioglccj, because evil persons and dacoit. ppress the people of the country, in a cruel manner, they are unMble to endure it. & (from e)~ v, to pinch, squeeze, compress between two; to exes, pre. out certain kinds of oil, such as & @S, OtS; n. a blaoksmith's btmg, ), ooO 9g6:; a bud-tie for temporarily binding the toddy buds, when trimmed or cut; coxe' c, the poet wh& sapport, and maintain erect, a o Der. % I b,, qt, and olt-, the davicle, olloar bone. ), v. to be cmslierste, have regard to another's feelings or interests; coMP. caooxS, and.o1, c1o* #W00S; co oo inPe t, m this case e is no occasin to regard any ones feelings (s. to show regard to any one's face): W is also used in the sense of pUtting down or placing anything gently, tenderly,, pt the boat down (into the water) gently; gc a S3 g, the horse puts his foot down gently; to spare, in the way of sparing another's feeings, or forbearing to act g X) T Wa. Eme fas ccod, the people of the cotry, without showing any consideration, banihed King Theins son, Wethandaya, on account of his having made an o&rg of the royal, white elephant., (from 0, v. to ignite, kindle, catch with fire, 8i oo# obo9, v. to be inflammable., (from ~), v. to make even; to persuade to accompany, 9o e=oIB<x; to tune a Burmese harp or lute, co c^)-Z4;ca aco eoooScoo;o~ I, do not, please, come and persuade me to steal, and be your companion in death; alluding to the ancient practice of putting thiexv to death; oc@, to reduce the mscles toa unifom t, preparatory to massage, by treading.

444 easoS, v. to endeavor to bring (others) to a union of sentiment or action. C~st, v. to consult, with a view to union of sentiment or action. 4o, v. to cause to nod, as the head; ase EoSA, v. to smell rank, as fish, flesh, blood, etc., cooaoScf.S; oo3Sc yorw~o~S d e~4oogSB 8sel'ai36t3~ oi S, there is a rank smell in this place, as if a crocodile were here. tQcoaS, toxeoS, v. same as t~o cG-, v. to smell offensively, as any oily substance when fried, or otherwise subjected to the action of fire; also applied to the sulphurous fumes of lqcifer matches. Der. ocpjSu Scs +, i. same as cipoS ct3S8, ciqSoS, v. same as cef36i cqSao~, v. to have such an odor take effect on the human system, as on a person who is ill with fever, or suffering from any other serious ailment. Sick persons amongst the Burmese, are in great terror of such smells, and many deaths are attributed to their effect; caS>+<S; a~6)c0X@~X^c!On8wo36d y~^~~ot4oA<, c^S8 C~ eS (69). l, L, n. a bowstring, ccos&; the string of a musical instrument (infreq.), cSt)~i*uC qfooE8sn ~A9, v. to charm, lure, decoy, fascinate, as a serpent, 0ola"1 sc icooo0aO o i o s ooqS iooSo +ojap c^ oo zac g8ogs^S: ~ox,5 So'1, when the python charms one, he (the person charmed) goes round and round in a circle, and is unable to leave the place. vs, v. to be dull, faded, wilted, to begin to wither, i,s0; to be of a sad, dejected countenance, <oS.pWo., 3o s48o6S}c-oooc% [i~ go~8~,io 8 so oaS^, this elder's countenance is very dejected; I think it is because he has lost his wife. {r&&q: (9), v. to be utterly broken down by grief, or trouble. sc~g, v. to sit or lie down in a dejected manner, with the limbs drawn up, &S^giti sc s i scod, v. to be sad in countenance or mind; to be crestfallen, is i l&t3, v. same as 3/s, and isco6; to be languid, exhausted, worn out; to be withered, as flowers; ajpoaIt,&oxS, sIf,, s. se tcoS (iSftreq.). iE~cGCP v. to be dry and rithered, as the leaves of a tree, OltS

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446 qsw84i oS8ooQ gcSt)8is8 ^s6- c pw, the leaves of the flower plant I have set out, are withered; or as the skin of a human being, oo soa00Cqis 86cCQ gIj; sometimes used fig., cooScoo t goo, 1, n. a snare, a noose, fixed on the ground; one kind of s88 go, a slipknot or noose of any description; comp, orMcgE, a noose held and drawn tight, by the hand. oSco8t, n. same as -aoS, co SoS o38~snl ooo8; o4 S, when decoying jungle fowls, one captures them with a noose. ~oS, 2, v. to bend down, especially to sink in the middle, as a stick of timber, or a floor, oo 380o<nooai cno @89,& 0oa; to incline the mind. OgS, v. to show, point out, 6oan i@3, a. same as e, jc cq j s @ F8oq, please show me the road; ccoo~S[Bsqe (or gbefp) c~o;cil, follow on, please, in the direction my forefinger points. tgr s, v. to show, make known, disclose, reveal, indicate, cojS6:i, 6egia qs:o(C4 oto ic 2cp m eo S, he did not disclose the place where he was going; WSq, So~e~tO eo, a letter written without indicating (for whom it is intended). B@sg, v. same as ^i (~ S, the eleventh consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the first in the clan of cerebrals. cor0 (pron. sol) (Pali), n. a commentary on the original Pall text, supplementary to the inspired commentary of the RakandaS, ooegooox:coooocp, n. a commentator on the same., the twelfth consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the second in the class of cerebrals. go (Pali), n. a place, oow5, 886Ssgoj[i8O 8gosolo, he went back to his original place of residence; a department. The following are the Burmese equivalents for the various departments of Government Service in Burma: -AS6cQJsgo, the Home Department;

A.A6 1*1T~oectpthe Judicial Departmenb in4I~ the Revenue Department; Actgf the Military Department; the Public Works Department; oj cnspthe General Departmen#;QIS~L the Revenue Settle.. ment Department; the Faveign Depatment; cod& =ncipfthe Cadastral Survey Department4 t-c& t the Leg.. islative Department, o~oo~~p the Forest Departheuit; 'o~ the Civil Department; oom QaD the Customs Department;. eo~&T o the Postal Department;.4.F gothe Telegraph Department; eg~~ctgj the Acoounb Department; owaic4t the Jai Department;, T oc&ygoq, the Police Department; oeacasf the Education Department. 9~9Y3)O)~(pvron. ccm 'coO), 91. the faculty of appinting the right man to the right place, gojg: xa~P 16 gCIS~c*~ 8j, v. to accord with a cotmwt tandazd of I wj god (Pali), v. to enshrine; to inclose in a pie (~oootj~); S~ ~ c~o~i cqco2oi Ooc-~ QG clooS~ poloO co5 c~ogp, King Mindon inscribed the Pali commentary, on thin gold and'silver -leaves, and enshrined them in the Pagoda of Great Merit which he erected. qoox~aS (pron. qc) n. a shrine. 030tOSESv. to inclose in a shrine. o~S4 im a pie, jiopao (Pali Mc), n. continuance, o'c 6s ~c8cpcu, (Pali), n. same-, the continuance of thought, So~m6sl; #ee Under 9383c-SDOcWN cgv. to have in abundance, e(OO6 Oe *O~~rQ1aS Of cozoc2&I ~ oco (colloq.), if we come back aft'er a trip to Bangkok, weshl be rich, of cours. Der. m s the thirteenth consonant in the Burmnee alphabet. and the third in the class of cerbrals (not initial). o), the fouirteenth consonant In the Burmese alphabet. and tbe fourth in the class of cerebrals (1,0, frnaal).

.Or oQn 0>"~ A ofr p s % d J

447 co, the fifteenth consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the fifth in the claws of cerebroals (not initial). O, oo, the ixteenth consonant in the Burmese alphabet, and the first in the class of dentals. 0o,j, an abbrev. of oA, one; an abbrev. of cools, other. o, j., v. to complain, to utter expressions of regvet for the absence or loss of a person or thing beloved or valued; to long for, SQScaS Safo xjoo cko;.^ oo'x>5co0sso~~ oo%, ooo., v. same, o doog oo, 3, an adverbial prefiw; see Gram. sec. 126, 3. oo@oo~oo, adv. en mase; ooto s(oog;S see under oy, 1; coR9 oc6S, 1, n. an oar, oSoGocS; a paddle, c udc, oowoS, v. to row; oxcb poS, to row with a quick stroke. mooSw, n. the stroke of the oar, oxScS,;ooS& ooce94s ~, m a boat race; a meeting held to test the capabilities of boats' crews, ooS Alii 0ooo, n. one of the crew of a racing (row) boat, other than the < 08x, and the 88li ooSe, n. the helm or rudder. 0o-x5i;, a. the steersman of a common boat; comp. bVSt, ox&,as, n. the tiller, 9 1o03 ooaoS0t, v. to turn a boat from shore. cBOS3gj, v. to pull fast, wo&S@S4oSi moS0o<9o:, v. to cease pulling the oars. coo*ScQq, v. to practise in rowing. ooedls, n. the handle of an oar. aoocSCoS, n. the blade of an oar or paddle. oomcooS0, ooocooSc&s, v. to pull or paddle, moderately fast. oocecote, oScosB, v. to pull heavily and slowly. oBbmcOoS0, v. to move the paddle in a circular swing through the water and the air (generally done while the boatmen sing).

448 ooaooS, v. to pull with a strong stroke. codcoS3ooa, ocvooS8o c, v. to pull quickly and violently, oococS 0oSoS5; also used figuratively, to express rapidity of action. o03c, 2, v. to go up, to ascend; opposed to awos; to climb; to advance, to increase; to outbid another, at an auction, ovjicfcS cgoocpclsoc@ ooDm~oSow ocoCscojs; to gain on, as in a boat or horse race; to cover, as a male beast; to be convulsed; to feel ill, from the supposed rising of the heat or vapor of the body (70); ESs aocrSs, to mount and ride a horse. ooSot, n. the period in a cycle (o3S) in which man's age increases from ten years to an asankya (0o=c ). coodSoc-S, v. to feel ill from the supposed rising of the heat or vapor of the body; see also dcoS ooSo18s (pron. ocaSos), adv. without any personal trouble, expense or responsibility; this word with ~coasq, is commonly used when buying a horse, cart, boat, etc., e.g., o8ososogsoclx3S s Co'8l8sstCoo:cc ~66Cbp2s5~oq31S, how much will you be able to sell your cart for, as it stands? i.e., with everything complete. ooScg, n. pecuniary gains; applied to the interest on money, doEQcgN oocSto, n. a convulsive fit, convulsion. ooSooaS, v. see the parts; oocS and cooS are sometimes coupled togetherfor the sake of euphony. oocS, 3, v. to make the sound which the word indicates; used adverbially only. Der. cocooocScoovSc, coodoosca dSoxooSn ooScaloS,. to make a clucking sound with the tongue against the roof of the mouth, indicative of anger or regret; or when driving bullocks or buffaloes in carts; ockSslnccoso csCtcoocSco cal <^cM}~ X3,G~s o8o 330g^0^90^(Osn33tpOs(j00o o l cS CoIoplC~cSicB ~6 oP5; &ooSo ^lc1cCoS1co, in the way of speaking in an unfeeling, heartless manner. oocScooS, v. to make a loud, crackling sound. oxi0, adv. on unfriendly terms, aco4D0*xao66S, oaiSs4oz coSOcom lBkOoScQo3-oSagp (obsoleecet).s cocxms (oS), n. a species of palm. cocoS (pron. coooS), adw. indeed, certainly; see oocoo; ESoooS* coos, are you in earnest? do you mean it? this expression is used in anger; oonooSc is used in a good and bad sense, indicative of admiration or scorn. In a good sense, it means an Al man; in a

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Oacmo-ox)smQs 49 449 bad sense, it would mnean a scoundrel; oooa.oo! oSoooScoS clo, one must think that it was actually true (or real). OCMoSg, adv. same as oomcS; see under oomdoSn aoMO, 1 (pron. cool), n. see under do oco, a layman; aocpsoomo, a layman who has built (or is supposed to have built) a pagoda; corv8Mo o, a layman who has built a kyaung or monastery; ~oocoo, the giver of a pwe or feast; cosoo:1s0mc, MoS0soooo; qcosocro, one who supplies all the requisites to a priest, at his ordination. oom eo) (pron. ooleoo) (from eol3coon), n. same as oooll ooo~o (pron. oooa), n. a lay woman. Oocoo, 2 (pron. mool), a. all, 3O8Nc, -, adso8S, e.g. ciooav? ci, of all men; oc&sgorBsOsqOsgc8sao d38 sol, of all fruits the durian is the most luscious; o:sooonoos8ooSoso9ao eason, of all flowers, the jasmine is the most fragrant; 0ooc00o,, every one; O Do:~D~coctSoo&ct~98, the waterpot from which every one drinks. co8m, verb. affix closing a sentence, indicative of some emotion, such as sorrow, wonder, admiration, etc., Esasococo osca0o8, olo88s~8oo s89oon~ 8gooo8; see Gram. sec. 119. 60 ooo0St o^iooul~oeooos, divided it, alas! without its being proper to do so; in colloq. moco8s is often used with theforce of ao8os, a 3o8lsax oSoqaocx o, you, sir, are indeed foolish; 8sc-S'cS8o1 mocoos, you are, indeed, useless; 8s80mcco8oSoo16mcoos, the girl is, indeed, pretty. 0m3ooo, adv. gradually, oo:8e@s8s u oco:o8s, n. a long-necked jug, a gurglet, qioocoEas; comp. oScn oogog 8, n,. a sect existing in India in the time of Gautama; a heretic, 88 (obs.) oogj3cg8, 2, n. the sea-board species of the Cappais horrida. ooi~ cS (8g), n. a well-known place in the Punjab, called by the Greeks, Taxila, and found in the Buddhist legendary lore as the name of a great university of ancient India) t,,,i tc oog3cScoep, n. a professor of the aforesaid university; a person of unusual mental attainments. oom&ooS, adv. clean gone, as in oo3do0oooSo; mooAoSoeS6oo&3 (Ss, a horse that runs so as to get clean away from all the others; odSocSa6odoo 883ca5, a fire balloon that ascends and goes B. D. 29.

450 450o ioo-OrS clean away; oO^OOovooao~ tit, ths man is an out-and-out good fellow; or oocSooS4((s, an out-and-out honest fellow. ocRiod, n. a species of lizard or chameleon. ocrS oS, n. a kind of grass which infests rice fields, and when tender, very closely resembles the rice plant. coroSc (oS), n. a species of screw pine, o~co, covo0oo caS, c~loacrs, varieties of the same. crvoa s, n. the rectus abdominalis muscle, including various tendons which unite in forming the linea alba. The Burmese say that if the operation known as ooc.6lsot is performed, it causes a woman to be barren. oocq8@a(8}s, n. the reed fern. ooArcb loS, v. to titter, tS^ aoSoN3 ooa3s oc)Si, adv. once. oox 3oS (from o6, one, ooq, with, and ool, a collection), adv. together with, co.ooogoXaoacS c0p; comp. oa8Sc&SI ooof$,s, adv. presto, quickly, icaESSst o1oaloSs (pron. coo;o) (from oaol, a time), adv. all at once (Bs 6oooS being understood); in collq. often used with ood, probably a corruption of /ib, o vg~8 c Sc~o^ o'ioloj8cor, the flowers fall off so quickly, all at once; sometimes ooQsoos (or oaoo)oos 0oo) is used alone, by way of interjection, to express strong disapproval or vexation. 0o88, adv. titteringly, oog83t~qSoSo^, cQpsso3s6,G OcooSog oocooS (from oof one, and,ocooS, middle), n. the half of some original, as coStoocooS, the half of a journey; cgooacooScs, fifty per cent. interest; crJ6jbio s cc a~coc1 oSsaocooC8 8~cooqace, I did not arrive at Pegu, but was obliged to come back when half way there. oocoS (from o'n, one, and co69, wanting), n. a woman who has been divorced, or lost her husband by death, oo~o3ooco8go; if a woman has been divorced from two husbands, she is called Gi6 coS; the expression ooco6' is not polite; 3&ccooSacS is preferable, op8S8 FScooSM Su ooofiS (from o0, one,?, to be hard, and ootcS, a collection), adv in a commingled, blended manner, all in one mass; frequently applied to sounds and colors, oocCSQco0000o, e.g., oootogci9

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0:) asoogs —Ms It 451 C~SW-8 RCRSi~% C&-cyS OOofoao =atoop s ee under oocadv. at once, oo~o~sb;n. nine o'clock, j~ ofPron. a. some, cof; cof is the colloquial, and ocithe written ftrm of the word. coioo.YPron. a. same as Omj O3,8O.003O909CO80, I have only received, as yet, some of. my property which I demanded; adv. partly. ooopron. a. other, ooN M ~socdz~o~ac, adv. elsewhere, ooqocflaho; oDscxx0sc98(>28~ aDS, IL n. a hamper, pannier; hence c~oxS, a pair of panniers: cOS ooaa single pannier; 93c)ScxS. o00x9s, n. the crosspiece or yoke on an animal's back, from the ends of which the panniers are suspended. oo0f~Ss, na same as oxS (maore com4non), o~0nSZ88si cyxS, 2, n. the breech, posteriors; not used singly, ooti 0080A'S05,V. to place one knee over the other; commonly used adverbially with c 6 6~5, and CeiE n. the sides of the posteriors. Z* VbetMil 2 ooSo~sciS, n. the acetabulum, ooSdlsg(-(y~o, oo~usg~c&th ~CI~? ozs0o9a (pron. co&e 0) the upper parts of the posteriors; aoS ols 'coos, the haunch. oo&.fl a, n. the lower parts of the posteriors. a84s. the hip. o->cso1:V, v. to ride, as on a sidesaddle. ooSuls t~c~S, v to sit sidewise on a bench, table, boat, etc. 0 0090 (pron. (a) v. to sit in a cross-legged posture, as Burmese ~ men when not in the presence of a superior; commonly used adver- ~1 )U bially with c~8; comp. xooS~oi; cross-legged images of a Buddh are designated 0o8 Qc~&O~SQO, 0:SaQ8Oj or osa~ cOSSco8o18 (pron. nSz8), n. see omSo~sn a00ot. the flesh of the posteriors, ooSulsooosn w&Ss. the lower prominences of the posteriors, oo8So lcs-A oo8, 3, v. to put or place upon; to put aground, or to be aground,

Ooscxj —0o3 as a boat or ship; to string, as a bow; to remain, be alive, 9$eo; ooSooiS, to have children who are alive, or have reached maturity, (odoo$o>s8sooo8o; to do beforehand, anticipate; to cross a river obliquely (thus allowing for the force of the current), so as to reach the desired point on the opposite bank, ~QooSsoj8x; ~s8idTv) 0a8co8, place it on the table; oc86Tsrs oo oS c6co8 c03:>Scd8oo8i6, the steamer called Yunnan, is aground on a sandbank, below Magwe. o&q3S, n. an export; comp. c88gooe oo858s, v. to do beforehand, to anticipate, to forestall; see c~co283 o0a; cloeoo3soSota8, let us go up the river and cross, so as to reach a place below; oaoPo-e:<xSo:VS(scp80o6oc5ogj S~oop, it is only by anticipating, and acting betimes in this matter, that it can be satisfactorily done. o0868$crss. 8.. to procure beforehand. 08e08, v. to use a figure of speech, in which words are deflected from their common meaning; to impose upon, by using language that has some covert meaning; to take advantage of another in order to gain something, to circumvent; eoosve o~, e.g., oo~sacS, or frc S, es8sos'~o'SsC ecSo for Xo 0oSgs, v. to get the advantage of; to be dictatorial and dogmatical; to be patronizing in speech; c~oo sarCo"9oT s> c|x oS OOp, this person is in the habit of speaking to other people, in a dictatorial manner. 03860)38, v. to place on and carry, as on a vehicle. 0o8(, v. to produce in court, as an exhibit, e3oSot~n ooS0, v. to be beforehand, to one's advantage. 0o8s8, v. to do beforehand, to anticipate, op8osfl 0aoqSl, n. a saddlecloth; see also coSoq8s, of8s; o08cc2oc, v. to address a monarch, or a mingyi; but strictly speaking, applicable to monarchs alone, o.Sje&o8s80oe88scooScc&S caoSog5os o8gOeOSsf 0qp9^S Q6I886[tl8c8 60QooogSc53&o8 CCeO4cSX908 oSau l07 G 3n to848s (pron. 988s), n. a cormorant; the darter. 0ooSa, n. a kind of bird (Pali oc88303o). 03c8<, n. syrup, molasses, boiled juice of the palm, cane, etc., oox8&n vo, v. to appear well, be comely, goodly, becoming, proper, as con

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Mn0o0-oSs " 458 duct; o a8o8o m 6c 8S8 i 3c So, this girl's personal appearance is very comely; o0SEcos8Jogx)co06_, as the master's position is exalted, so is the servant's conduct decorous; comp. coSep, and ox SooS. Der. OQcoF oooo6S, oSoBo (most common), v. same, 3S ooSoS 6SEonog, because there are many scholars in this town, it is indeed a very agreeable place; cw 'c g2oyoOSoooSoI, if one acts in this way, it is not becoming. oSSCoooSooSo5o1s, v. same as o0o1 o'0s, 1, n. a measure of capacity equal to sixteen pyis (O ), or two kwes (k), about one bushel. o8osco s (from oa6s, to be made level), adv. fully, completely, as fiall as possible without overflowing, completely full, chock full, crammed, as grain measures, store houses for grain, etc.; commonly used with, 08a oo8,a8s(g (pron. oq8C 86& ), chock full; odoS CgRocaO8O 03E8 X8 6 ~ 3e n oo0E$sscqs, n. the market at par, i.e., one rupee for one basket. or8Ss8C pSC8, v. to sell at par, as paddy, q<tiS[ as8D, ~q)80 oS8 ooSo86 (from c8&, to be shallow), v. to be satisfied with food, o aoo; to have sufficient sleep, oS69 so8c86S; to be contented, cqps cog-; to be satisfied; oo68sc8 is also used with reference to one's wish to evacuate the intestines when suffering from dysentery, or to pass urine when suffering from strangury; not being satisfied, qcxS8gc 8 oc8~c8s SjS; ogJ8cSg c oB Sc3 6so1; o;S3083BcSoo8soCj6$couv8, have you had sufficient sleep, sir? co $Scp.rOOg8388So1loqOcGP6o eoO 86coacoql1, I am satisfied with two hundred rupees a month; one hundred and twenty rupees are not sufficient to live upon. In the negative ors ooS8c6, not oooS8 6S Eu os88c oSE8, n. a paddy basket. c08scScC688s, v. to sell above par. om8s,2, v. to tighten, become tense or taut, as a rope, ccao, 0Co8 "Cd 8cs808cD elcoc0,c85cSoocrox; to become stiff, hard, rigid, as the surface of a thing; to be pertinacious or harsh in speech, e io8oE880o88c0oe o i, or with or, 0o8 eCaOd 8tOp wih; to be inflexible in one's opinions, otool2o9aovo; to superadd a weight

454 o5oSWD.-cE in order to preserve the balance; o00CY&O ooSS, 0o.x9'oSS s, i.e., one rupee less four annas, and one rupee less two annas; to make firm, unyielding, as the mind, 8oSoIo880oRS, 8oSIooo oel @oSa ciEr#. Der. oooSQt orSw8o, v. to be or make hard, in the senses given above; Ocgc r:al xoccrovoosoo, this man is very harsh in his speech. ooSrqSs, v. to be firm, as flesh or muscle, cSj 1[osa8lccoDcaS' Ot;ccEoooS^Eg~sqcSdl, my flesh is not as firm as it was when I was young. oo&coS8, ado. tightly; in an unfinished manner, cocaoSooSoaej~; comp. 0o4sco+s; coSsco&s is used when stating that a thief was caught with property in his possession, before he was able to secrete it, i.e., without accomplishing his design in its entirety, oOcXSo o<SooSscoSs8oz eSf toSsoy& (pron. aoiSsqS) (from oyS, to be bent down, curved), n. a shed, low house, shelter for cattle, a byre, BSso8so08cq6, ps80or~SecB oo6sc6S (pron. aoS886), n. a cutaneous disease appearing as a dark spot, or~-SxW egS, oS gaoS-S&w, om8sc88o@. The Bur. mese believe that this disease may be cured, by rubbing the affected part with horse's sweat. ooSc6 (pron. oaSs8S), n. one kind of coverlet, or large, loose covering of cotton or silk, ooSsc8&oP; comp. eS36cpSs, ceS, and Tsceov,O6Scr cOp88, n the upper border of the same. toasc0So (pron. yoS), n. a large, wooden mallet; a beetle made of iron, o4soo;So oS1i Cosrtos, n. the Cephalostachyun pergracile, a species of bamboo used in making Burmese lacquered work, e.g., 0o, 0o0'1, rdssoos, ~qg gcS, etc. coS, n. a species of bivalve shell, Donax. coc&scSs, adv. longingly, co=o'oxiSa cxl, n. a fisherman, sQSoocIn co~c1n2doS, n. the Southern Cross. wcc1t, n. a locality inhabited by fishermen, ooccl9 c, ooc] Do, coc1oos oc0l o, n. a fisherman's hut o*, n. a species of Chiton, a multivalve mollusk. o, J.j, a. and n. one, o, oo$6 oo&aTcco:oS, v. to be distinguished, pre-eminent; applied to persons of great talent, beauty, etc., ooc&T xcooopaSci; ooac8s&co-XJS

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455 o&, 2, v. to cut in pieces, ~oooSs8~as oSgS, cl1o'Soo. Der. oooSn oo$, 3, v. to stick fast in a passage, to be too large to pass through; to utter a short compressed sound, as tigers and some other animals, ot8ooo36e~; ogi<Scoge 6c3ioSs&68o MS0ooc96ooocgO6 CooWoSrBO.8, ocOC8s6o1CBSC oooO6EScQC1 888~qo; cobo&oys0i, applied to feelings of obstruction in the nose, ears, or throat, due to mucus, cerumen, or phlegm, o( ~;ScSsdb&x o g5ok r3,,si ooSsis-, n. quinsy. tfooboS, adv. weightily, heavily. obSook<aw%,, adv. with most liberal feelings, free from all hesitation about giving, qoScqsCpCp, of00Soa Sorooo 6Scgv08 aoSodf (rarely used). ooooccccxS (cS)), n. a beautiful crested bird, the size of a very large chaffinch. Its color is sometimes yellow, and sometimes black. It lives in hollow trees. aosra, n. a burial ground, oSs.u ooemo~, adv. shrilly. o)8 (ron. o8a), n. or adv. a little, ao gsccoS, 8seS8, aoS@, o03o cr8, ocBGpeo3a88@03;s8ooo, entire immunity from danger; ep roo88og~oSc, to have a slight discharge of pus; o~c ~88cgS oSo, to have a slight flow of saliva. 0o88, adv. gushingly. c80o80oS, adv. gently, as rain. ooa8oSo30 0, a. or adv. singular, different from others, sui generis, unique, quaint; may be used with oocOO to denote idiosyncrasy of disposition or character; o vSoooaoSo o>8oS 0o39o SWC:xo e6i~,0o6a86:3) 6 ag<S8~as, owing to the thuttabat being a peculiar kind of tree, it only flourishes in Tunte soil; Sooox 6neooj80Somoo 'J a 20o o800_3_o1, this persons's disposition is singular, it is unlike other people's. o8 (S. j.og3d, v. to trickle, as water; oo038 SQc.6O o, to be gradually overcome by fear, cg8c,oca>N, Owe (pron. o03(o), adv. only, merely, nothing but, a8, crgWoCs. ci6soa8se^~ox cge, he does nothing but abuse me, every day; S8c8SjOG803 0)olD OS 0 8Co5C 8 ii;)t00o8tl11 a~ocrl, v. to be partially castrated; applied to horses and elephants, osocoaSu ooc6~e, adv. little by little.

456 0oo$b, n. a ghost. 0oo~s 'cS3, v. to be haunted by ghosts, as a locality; to terrify, as a ghost. oos^&eoo, v. to make a propitiatory offering to a ghost; see Goq 8oSn ooc~s8, v. to possess, as a spirit. ooEc8ojis (pron. ooSoqs), n. the Burmese lapwing, a bird that alights only on the ground, ooc oo2o SoTcoS )c gc8v3sc8Si cooo iC~~Cls(4.36<os33oo~og&<o o^S8 oCa8oa; e. The Burmese allege that this bird sleeps on the ground, with its feet upwards, for fear the sky will fall on it (71). wooSoo3l cooXs, v. to sub-let oosooooYS, v. to add one to another, in the same order. oomsaooao, n. something, oooco~oooocp oocos, n. yeast or any fermentative substance, ooc~os-o13o oTongj, n. a small particle equal to thirty-six SaCOsju oog8so:, n. a spoonful. oES, 1 (pron. ooo), n. the Diospyros Burmanica; oodtzs, "this is the fruit which in English is called Chinese date, but is neither a fig nor a date, but the fruit of a species of ebony, and a more appropriate name would be the Chinese persimmon, the persimmon tree being also a species of ebony, and there is a considerable resemblance in the fruit." Mason. The Burmese make a dye for fish nets from the oogScsll oM-, 2 (pron. oooS), n. an elephant with only one tusk (congenital)..oS, 3 (pron. oooS), n. a basket measuring a tin (ooo'8s), made of wood; commonly, a large tin containing seventeen pyis ( ). S, 4, n. a tollbooth or office for receiving certain duties on merchandise. oeS, 5, v. to place in a position; comp. ooos; to be placed, to remain permanently, coos; to erect; to build a pagoda, aop8so:oga; a brick house, dcfaooe:og; to lay a ship on the stocks,:o3 o oog2oa; to found a city, loodc:; to establish a courthouse, sooeS3 pS; to build a palace, +soScogp; to set up a shop or a stall, oScoopax; to set up, establish, constitute, construct; to place before a guest, as a betel box, iogsoo6ooeSoE, cheroots, cos8CaoSooP& S; CdSco300eS, or ooScoooo3 @, to adduce as evidence.

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ooM&4s-oogis 457 oo3ScBs (from cBSt, an arithmetical number), n. a number set down as a subject for arithmetical operation, as toScc ~&8&, a minuend; cjoS~OogcjsI, a multiplicand; *s osc ogqcBs, a dividend. ooS (pron. coe ), w. to be steady in mind, stable in character, oacoaCo p, unwavering; always in a good sense, a cnog: S, to be a man of one's word; ~tcooEp, to be sedate and grave, in demeanor; okScoco~~ gSsi[~c{ ^6e 3Fe; 3ooeooeoo~ ooo; 9o8^ oogS o u oo 6Sn, v. to be firm, constant; see aoe dou oo >Stocso, h. a witzess whose testimony is worthy of being admitted in court. ooacgt,, v. to set a fet before one. ooNCSe, v. to build, build up; to edify; cawcSoo, o csooS o(ovo (pron. ooi), v. to be firm, constant, enduring (in a good cause); to abide by; to be a man of one's word, eoso oo ull nacro t, v. to place; to establish, settle, make firm; to adduce as evidence, bring forward as a witness, oDci6SooooecrsnOOg o-SaotS (pron. oa t;S), v. to build up, edify, establish; to found, as a city, village, cjocooS; to clear jungle and make the necessary preparations for working a paddy field, cooSropccoo8 Wg; e^ 00H0O o0ag sosE~S v, v. to re-establish. oSoe:s,, v. same as oeSccoooS; oO,~cooo Coo g sQ0o6, in order to perpetuate (anything). oSo (pron. ooe,), v. to be clear, well arranged; applied to language and manners; to reside permanently in a locality, E8sooeE opuEooOcooios; *osotosgao, same as eso== on o03po,, v. to build, erect (an edifice, etc.); see the parts. (e, 6, v. to clear up wild landand prepare it for cultivation (infreq.) 3~cSoctS, v. to ascertain and record dates, as in a register; ooepcfS Oco~opS, to jot down petty items of expenditure. 3,0o8', v. same as ooa (more common), coo.ooSgS, eog eoa#ogS, oo0, 7, ins. heigh-ho, ome" o'St., 1~ n. a spool, the reel of a log-line; not used ingly. oeStcaS (see o98), n. the end of a spool or reel. coesocs(, n. see ooSst (more common).

458 co38Sa, 2, or oo8ESs, n. the inga tree, Inga dulcis. 003-85, n. the Millettia atropurpurea; comp. cooe3St oos88s, n. the Micromelum pubescens, an evergreen tree growing to the height of twenty-five or thirty feet. Its panicles of whitish flowers, give place to ovoidal berries, of a dull orange color. c0I, l(pron. in clloq. 6,, v. to be straightforward, direct from one point to another, c~3~i~o, occ; to be straight up, not inclined, ooSI:o S, o C3S8, c8, d oS: to be even, set level, vciod; to be in the centre, oxooSoo s; to be apposite, as language, o0eO8~oo)oogi to be on good terms, as persons, coiogz oo; in combination with o.cS, to be an accurate marksman with a spear, bow, or gun, coo oaio p; coc;O&3S`oo&, to try a rifle or gun in order to test its accuracy; when reduplicated, pron. ~o; to agree, as medicine, 3Co. eo8 c+smco8sp~mO*2 ogSroS, v. to be erect, upright; to be just, equitable, impartial; 8g ood~cr, to be vertical, as the sun's rays at noon; Aoo oo&coSs, v. to be plain, open, straightforward, in language, *cxOs mO)~&3C88CO&6@XlI o4a 2,,qual. verb. af, directly, at once, as tosoDsa, to go directly; oe(o iomic~8XtoiCo a, equvalent to %oSooqadS6.ct Q; in collog. pron. c, or b; o&48ow & 0a38, %YoSc q oOVF a,, aPi 8~^ 9SO0~Ds2& &6C08& 0, 3 (pron. b), verb. afi closing a sentence, denoting that the words to which it is affixed are repeated from the mouth of another person; cogoq. affi (ooo~c8o3iasecr), ~wooo, it is, he says; or negatively, c'lQoS ztmcoo9s, does he say that the tide does not turn? see Gram. sec. 119; it is used to denote indirect narration; cgo84c1~wco8e~13e~mO1, chc8rgoaeoi oo, 1 (pron. in colloq.), v. to remain for a little while; to lodge in another person's house, icrdoAS9oo0M SoO olcooaiSs8o; to detain for a little while; to tack or tie together slightly; to collate, compare, cacoaS o ogs=o6, n. a pin, cao5'oS oo'ti (pron. 8), v. to sojourn, to dwell for a short time, oodod owoese, n. a pointed stick used by tailors to tack parts of work together.

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oogsjSCMS-0005 459 aooS3~stco, a. a temporary palace. coe~s, 2, a. only, no more; used with numerals (in colloq. pron. o, or b); om oSoS~, only one person; ao:)6aaSc8sogs, a single person, caxfo9cqo cogs, 3, ads. formative; see Gram. sec. 126, 6. a3os, 4, adv. emphatic distictive, used to designate an object with some particularity, as 88occoS cSc osoopS, he gives to his youngest son, particularly, or in distinction from the otiers; see Gram. sec. 126, 8. oop&, j verb. aft, closing a sentence; equivalent to the sunstantive verb ~opS, to be, etc.; see Gram. sec. 119. oocpo (Pali), n. appetite, passion, desire; comp. ~COOo, and cPo; inordinate appetency, uxoriousness, CoIXc8 s. The three tahnas are kawa tAIna (c=oX>3), rupa tahna (Vocvcx), arupa tahna (ooooroa~), desire for rebirth hm the three forms of existence; another set of three is rupa tahna (iooop), arupa tahna (woo ooaco), irrawda takea (ccpowao), desire for rebirth in the r rupa world, desire for rebirth in the arupa world, and desire for annihilatio (nirvana); xO81O C98#Og 6oi|30 on ooog0ocg3cO26 apqeo,.semen (coxwiS is in more general use). acmts. n. violent, lustful longing (in men); coap. co080o 8; applied reproachfully to men or women, oov>osools; oo:X3ocooX,0~pS MyoS, 1, v. to know how, be skilled in, cS<oS czS0cops0Qc, to be so skilled as to have reached the acme of skill; sometimes, when used as a qual. aft, to be the way, custom, usual course; see Gram. sec. 117; to be able to manage, coe8 oc0S).o ~,8oS com; or to carry a matter to completion; coox is often used in coloq., in the sense of coooSvSj cocrooos, n. ability; sometime ued as a verb, oS8sca, 0c0o cricYSs, v. to have the bility to accomplish. oDoMcfS8, adv. according to one's skill; according to one's will, C co0c&Sr4~oaogS; xoqSoo&c,8 oooSoEtcoos, v. to let alone, cooc8o0S oooSIS, v. to be able to accomplish. coo~scgoc, v. to have acquired perfect kill, be master of, be au fait; to be accomplished.

460 60cSQO'O".-S(*3I-O4 ooS~ovoo8oo, n. one who boastfully pretends to knowledge not possessed, an ignorant and pretentious practitioner in any branch of knowledge, a charlatan, a mountebank, a wiseacre, oooScco8 cOsriOg', J@Nouoca~Sro~il~oOS c i o3S8~, v. to be well skilled hi, 4o be accomplished, axooo sc8g:, oacSc~e3epcS, ogcaSnoogofcacoos oS o n oaS, 2, erb. affix closing a setence; se Gram. ec. 119, i6crio a oooS, qai~oooooS, cooo ooS; used oiy wi composition. ooc8cx (Pali c8, or (, three), a. the third, iyx~ oSi MooCo8 (pron. ooc8lS), n. the elbow; the measure of the arm from the elbow to the end of the middle finger. ooro-occya, n. the inner bend of the elbow. o &coooE (pron. oS), n. the elbow; the funny bone; ooroS oSa, to strike one's funny bone. mo &;o&ccg, n. the inner bend of the elbow, aooo&Scru oozao8Si S, n. the radius. oeaOo~SscS, n. the ulna. ocoaoo: (rpron. o 1),. eb), W same as o~o_ t, of uniform breadth, but conveying the idea of muscular solidity. 0axi (from ols, to be diverse), prmo a. other, seot, ooos, ool:; chiefy used in combination with oj, s*,~o s Ot, others, other people. 0oo8 (Pali), n. a little while, ooocaa c09ooo4 (pron. eoo) (Pali o0o0o, putting aside), adv. in the way of putting aside for a little while, woa cGcf61r8oooo3,xwe~ oo1<|! (Pali ooololgct), n. reflection, co ror ooo413jSs o0 (in colloq. pron. o0), v. to incur some conventional deterioration or uncleanness; to suffer deterioration of power or character through some inappropriate act voluntarily or involuntarily performed, as an official; or, as when a person posessing drugs or charms of special virtue, goes under a bridge; or, as when a person visits a house where a confinement is taking place; or, as when one wears the garments of any of the degraded clases; n. filth, uncleanness, vileness, wickedness, oigroc, g S6,ISI 0o'tcj, v. to remove such deterioration or uncleanness. co0i, n. the elements of literature, in the phrases oi,i wocosCo cp, and ooliooSoo03aii, o~, 1 (Pali nogx), n. filth (ob.). c0O.eS (pron. ooE68), n. a place for performing funeral rites, or for

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00it CookS46 461 disposing of the dead byr burning or burying; o&Q6:s, caSs, o=;in composition, it is said to be more corre4 to omit 8 (OP28 I (proI. oO&OSs)q ft. a resevormor receptacle. of filth (obs.) a4 2, vt. to aooord, be suitable, cgf6T: ocTbii, if it is proper to employ counsel, I shall do so, and if not proper, I shall not do so; to be fit, soufficient, just sufficient; to be worth, worthy of; c*&x)4j to make suitable, sufficient, juist sufficient; hence x4COO? (imjpwra~tie), stop; oOJc&JS.-IicS~o~&c00 if in moderation, a remedy, if iii excess, an evil, OES=~c~Z8nos c:oseo#6, property to the value of seventeen rupees. Der. oocotu o~~,n. value, worth, price. o4~, 3,. v. to be bad,. vile, G'*oe (objokcweat). oocrto#, n. a kind of wreeper (Pali. ~cicAoo). oo4js (co) (pro.*. oois), n. Thgu, the frtmonth in the Burmese year, nearly answering to April. cY4R8 (prnm. a-'s), M. power, 000*QWS, CO4Rsg. OORS-Osgn61 oo r~,v. to be powerful, possessed of great influence; ojs(~s is a term applied to greatly venerated Buddhist shrines and images of Buddha, %B~ c 40S(W.,9 9 o)~qx4~ (pr-on. ac:) so) n. same as ox4~ua *$sv. to make a display of power. aoo)g (Pali~, abbrev. to acin writing, n. the sun, in the character of a plsset; see uader &6;the first day of the week, Sunday; 000 -1300, O'#Qaoss coc~ (Pali), ablme'c. to ijc~ in writing, n. the moon, in the character of a planet; see under qoS; the second day of the week, Monday. om4.o& (pr-on. oeo9),S a. a field on the margin of a river, cultivated in the dry season, and covered with water in the rainy season. o4ux (pron. moo) n. an ornament or article of embellishment.; a tool, implement, utensil; an appendage of any kind, o~ooo%4 ~,ooSWScW&~40; (4SiCSO4)O~m, regalia; *Sooo~o4D, military uniform, accoutrements; also applied to the male or female organs of generation, eoooc~sm~=x, 8~saoo+0 (vulgar). * O$=63C, ni. a case, as a sword case, sheath, o=d3, cOTgii oo~,xxoo (protz. waotcoa), n. same as m~ mi= (pi-on. o~oo6o), see next.

462 m 8cfSC6, n. a moveable, pyramiAdal chandelier, presented and lighted at a pagoda, Ssoc~oom oo~coo~cjw. to make an offering of such chandelier. t~oo~cm38 (protz. ooet84.s), n. Tazaung-mon, the eighth month in the Burmese year, nearly answering to November, o~o$Q),Sj$ ~ the Tazaungmon rain is worth one hundred thousand ticals of pure gold; ooQO8+sco~ap; *8e it begins to be cold in Tazaungmon, and continues cold in the month of Pyatho. ox4cwxxSs (prcm. owoct~s), n. a four-cornered edifice with a graduated roof (comp. gowox), erected at a corner, or over a gate, of a royal city, or as an appendage to a pagoda. o -Oo~8sooax:, n&. same, in the latter sense. O&n. cee under 086:;;t4swj a robber, raviuhw, A&. oov vx-Sv. to make comparison, to compare. CoN.v. same. 00?osee oCMaxs (proiz. ooxfls), n. a bridge. oo m-:,it. avast, stop, stay, cease. oo~c~S; (pron. or,~s), see ocxk&S, n. a brick or stone wall. oo~Se, n. a species of custard apple, Anotna. o4ooSB (pron&. oo~crS), n. a broom, oz4$coS.e~st oo~c&.,aS -. to sweep with a broom, oo4 S1~c-qe~ 00~CISQVn. sweepings. (X)~ ee~s (pron. oo(S~~) n. a broom -(more common). a4$ c~ep~s~, n. the handle of a broom. o~oScYp~es (pron. ct), v. to sweep with a broom, Cq C96 O coe; o~~Oc~3gcy~o -, a sweeper, Sfoos oo~oas (pron. ocao~s),?n. a carpenter's rule. c~oooo~gv. to notch timber, previous to hewing it; fig., mo~so4$ owo~foadv. ringingly, 0i v. to sto, remain for a little while. ooesee oc4.ts, v. to make a stand (in view of an enemy), ooI9S, v. see c*IN o48, 1, 91. a place of detention, moderate confinement for debt, or for a slight offense; a lockup, OM WIOS~qQOO,8S~Cxg j' I have not been in (lit, 'not fallen into) the

463 lockup or in jail; I have not even suffered confinement (a very common form of self-justification). ov+eSi, n. the keeper of such a place of confinement. 0o43so:, n. a subordinate assistant. ooSt, 2, n. the main yard of a large boat. qos, 3, a. to extend in a line from one point to another; comp. 8Es, to be extended in a straight line, and woi, to stretch out straight from a bent or curved position; to have the mind extended to, or fixed on, 80Soo4S., or 80oSoo8; to take a general or indefinite aim; more than CoS; oSac4S -, to be on terms of strained intimacy, DJo eroo& sooco6s.. ooosii oo+SmSpe, see oso80ootcp, adv. in a disorderly, mentally deranged manner. o++ss, see o S,+St, v. to have the mind extended to, or fixed on. W48sooS, see o>580&, v. same as Os8ss811 cS+scos, a. or adv. stretched out, one end being secured and the other free, ooSd+jts;c$Sicc Oc l 7^8scos 1 o$3W pSC3; unfinished, ooDS~roaNe~jn3 oSscosl, n. a long building or range of buildings, with a uniform roof covering the whole range, ooscOp3oto"I oosc81sc~ooS, n. a long wing attached to a palace and occupied by the harem; the apartment in a monastery where the images are placed, or which is occupied by a pongyi. o48sccr, v. to be reduced from a higher to a lower grade, or from a higher to a lower appointment, as an official, oopscco2u oSs, 4 (from ooo4S, a line, row, class), a. beginning to be capable of bearing young; applied to animals, as gOpwoo+S, a heifer. o+3 j (pron. o+q), v. to be equal, on a par, neither superior nor inferior, qeSojroe; a. or adv. alike, equal, oSojt, 3 ojoi S8 coo~qaCC~oo~,o8~36co; e#'ce 4t'o~eso29 p, their respective intellects are on a par. oSoscqt, v. to be promoted. aS, 1L n. a barrier raised for military defense, whether a stockade or the wall of a fortification,:o8ox09, oySco6, caopSooC, o'lohx; a regiment or company of soldiers, e~>oe dS; a camp, encampment, oo<86s; a squadron of armed vessels, a~osoo; 6oXOS 7SS8, n. the advance troop, the van of an army. mo1, v. to come into a camp or stockade suddenly, or unexpectedy<S?< corpoI\k yin seSe st.^WJAh^, Io

464 ly, as an enemy; to surprise an enemy by night, to make a sudden, secret, night attack. ora, v. to encamp, go into quarters. 0oS9, v. to march, as an army. oScSN, n. the footing, standing, posture of troops. cnSo6lcqs, n. a military elerk. 0oo~s08Ssa, v. to encamp, as when on a march. oo89s, v. to hold a stockade, oocs880oxio9co8oocoS, meaning that one hundred holding a stockade, are able to defend it against one thousand attacking it. opgS, n. the wing of an army, modosCoan 0oocsS:, n. a camp crier, who calls the attention of the troops to their various duties. ooooosar S, v. to be drawn up, as troops under arms. 0ono0, o0o$o4s, n. military lines. 006S00o80o (pron. cooa891), n. troops arranged in camp, or under arms, oo9oo6oS3>g,0n OOc908 cS, n. the wing of an army; see o9tcS) 0ooSoS, v. to withdraw an army. co6i8^;8oS, v. to blockade. ooS~?so0S, v. to lie in ambush, ooS0(so9ScopSu co9oaS, v. to be put to utter rout, to be utterly discomfited and disorganized, as a body of troops. 00(9, v. to parade, to perform military evolutions, SoIsgn o03oScgsoo9C oS, n. a deserter, oS6Iso98Bn o(Mgos, n. the advance troops, the van of an army; see oo6 sn ooc9, v. to organize an army, or body of soldiers. o:,9SSE8c}oS, v. to disband an army. ootgcS8ol, n. an army. a:k L,*^:; 9 oA, n. the main body of an army. tc?^l, v. to be completely destroyed, as a body of troops; to be overwhelmed, as an armry. c0tS y, n. the commander of a company, a captain. ~-: cSi$, a. to lie in ambush, oo9~,oooool o9cea'S, n. the wing of an army; see o oo~9n ooQ98S, n. a camp, encampment. oo<oocogo, n. a man-of-war, cqoSo6cc8M

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O:,S=3-cyO~ x1 465 COCOn. a private, coa cac*~8; eoce an English soldier; *$q8, a sepoy, 41 ay, 2, v. to put in, fix in; more permawendy than S8; oo2",B~oqodIbutton the coat; cooS,,IS B1 Put a handle in the chisel. ooS, 3, v.. to have an appetite for; particularly to lust after, 9pomSo oot3ps (from g~s, to stain), v. to feel strong passion for; to bear dently covetous, grasping. oo~oaS, c*xg&wcY~,Q v. to have an appetite or' desire for (any oboject of enjoyment), c~1S0r8&WcsS; o00scoS E-t, n. craving appetency; cp~o~oaSvo(Jo&S, concupiscence; como~6":~s acquisitiveness, cupidity; a-S&oCY3 oo8, L, v. to be certain (not taed.singly), oot&JX.)08 Der. moot9ii 0o2S0, ~006 adv. certainly, positively, actually, ca ckool oool adv. with certain knowledge. o~oooS (pron. wecyS), n. a garment worn ov#er the shoulders by women, a shawl, Q~pOo01, 0OcxxoS0o u Msto:oXSt, ad-v. taking one and leaving one (in weaving mats). =46c~, a. unmarried; applied to the king's daughter, who is not yet given in marriage, oxo&c&So~cjs (generally given in marriage to the succeeding king). Moc~Sjs, n. the palace occupied by the said daughter of the king. 0ou~dca~c~s,. a ladder for climbing toddy frees, made of a single bamboo. The ladder superadded to the ooo cF~Sccvz, is called 00486Nn. the Bambusa villosula, an almost simple stemmed, rarely tufted bamboo, arising usually from a stalk of the thick-. ness of a man's arm. MOBo (pon or coi)), n. a scholar, disciple; an apprentice. Oooo )>x48, aoou&co(-Bwo8, oooS0 e~s 7. same as COS Mo&QoSn. the disciple of an eminent teacher; pron. I, mas.; used in addressing a pong-yi, a religious teacher (it should properly be preceded by o?;p t 0304m~vn. a female disciple; pron. I, fern.; used in a manner similar to oo- 0641 B, D. 30.

46.6 C~o&COS*3O~qn. saitie asoop cooS~g (pron, oooS9), a. secondhand, half worn; applied to clothing, moogSs&; applied aliso to da-dressed, partially seasoned timber, oaooso qcoaA adv. in one turn. =d~qc~%,v. to tie up the hair in Burmese fashion (coocxkjo). owls (pron. ool), num. a. one; see Gram. tee. 98; pron. a. other; oogo, oogo8, ooc~s; momooi another person; ooQc~oo'14 08:SOO3009,at the time of going to another place. 000100qadv. (to) some other place (for a little while); see coqoxoh 008~00g6zv. to 'be closely united in one mass, to be compact; to be continuous, without an opening or interstice. 0:,,or oog, ni.'sour Smneratia, yielding superior firewood; see coln &ct618s (.pron. ooce,'8s), n. Tabaung, the twelfth month in the Burm ese year, nearly answering to March; flogscsrjSscoao18ds; ct xoo'oos (pron. ao Joes), adv.. (to) some other place (fo 'ra little while),, as when speaking of relieving a natural necessity, oo0 6)~IW f 0:>co (pron. oo~) n. Tabodwe, the eleventh month in the Burmese year, nearly answering to February. (YZC)3%08, it. a corruption of o'4cSoess, a broom. s3& ee oou n. a scholar, disciple. 40 MSMO B. verb. a&7~; see 4, con; oo 41 0fn OBzs if such, indeed, should be the case, or if, indeed, it should be so. co& aS (from oA,, one, ~8, to be or do together, and DoC79, a collection), adv. at once, simultaneously, all together, S —&~oe~s, coSRCj (pron. ooga&N) (from oo;. one, ao 2cS, a bubble, and ~, to boil), adv. when beginning to boil, O') Roq~ oS, oo 0a 8ojsq~j~00 mci6so, n. a species' of custard apple, Uvaria. s:)03 eeooA O n. a kind of song, 3,~ COO,*800%,j Oac'8Y, mb~oaSlz, adv. irrelevantly; elsewhere; pertaining to some other work or way than that expected or ordered, ol~C0l8020800g; o0? 'W d6s &o9; M O:)OsC8CaOCSOP OO~M5-Sco3 adv. sputteringly (in speech).

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00ilt~s-o00S46 467 oo gS,, adv. gradually, ooS.o.ov; leisurely, slowly. 0ovo8t;S8, adv. immediately, suddenly, at once, in a trice, yiSOoS 0S, IS~<89~jo ooi^oSs c4oSc oooS @ gS *d oovcS (from oo, other, and oocooS, one of a pair), n. side (of a river, road, etc.), oocroSn oovcdos, a. blind in one eye, Stc6Q~ ootoo s (not polite); o oooo3,3 0oomoSeoo8, n. a partial or ex parte statement, 0o cr&~coao 8 oooonc~evStaorS, n. a bench with a back to it. oooccrnsvc6, v. to make a partial or ea parte statement (to the detriment or damage of another). o03QScevStco8S, v. to carry on one shoulder, as a child, a chatty, basket, etc. oococSoocS, esdv. on each side, opposite; in coiloq., when speaking of opposite banks of a river, the Burmese frequently say oocoz cS ooooS, ooO )SoDoCcSfl ooncScoi, adv. lit. with one ear only; an expression used when an ex parte statement is believed. 0ovovcl<Sddo, n. a shed with a roof sloping on one side only, a pentroof. oodoSmc, a. blind in one eye (po/te), oooooScr,; also applied to silk fabrics, as oo3ocB9sq;, a puhso pretty on one side, oocoS oorrcOpnSg, v. to make one-sided representations, with a view to gaining an advantage over another. oooocSwooSEoSct, v. to give an ex parte decree. ooorSoS8q}S, v. to give an ex parte decision. cooXcc~S, n. one of another party; another, not one's self; coo CDoc&oo, other people. (., 1, 1 n. way, manner, custom; see oorS8s, and clsu o=s, 2, v. to think of with regret; not used singly. Der. ~co$,, S coi80corS8, adv. in a disorderly, mentally deranged manner. 0ooS8+S, v. to have the mind extended to, or fixed on; to take a general or indefinite aim. oo8$oo$S, v. same as ooeSs ooS (from oogc8o), adv. in couoq. fen corrupted ino o,

468 wittingly (ji oS ), purposely, wilfully, intentionally, expressly, deliberately; without cause, unjustifiably, wantonly. 0o8coo, adv. in the way of making a great matter of a little one; purposely, on purpose, 00o8 dSoo 7o g)Scoo<isCqa2sB ~o.oc~~octo1opS, I did not strike him wantonly, I struck him because he abused me; cqcocjdowv8cou3p, I broke that bowl on purpose. oooq1 (Pal), adv. in utter ignoranoe; moozo, co (lit. in a short period of time), a short syllable, in oontradistinction to {e{couco, a long syllable. oouo, n. a messenger sent from some high authorty; comp. 5; hence o50o4, an ambassador, an envoy; ccroxs3oSm, a heavenly messenger, an angel; o(o)cxS, an apostle; oocS3soSE, oo?coqR(ioopS, to send as an envoy or ambassador; coo a6om oo+s, n. the soil of a rice field, broken up and softened for sowing seed, a Soo~1tQ 8 Sc&o0SM gpOrOO, o308Ntre coBO:Dnfl 3xoi, (oS), n. a kind of tree (in U.B.), producing a valuable timber, said to resemble mahogany. coSoot, n. the future; mocg0ouo, the future state, owocgcooc6s nOB, n. a dam; smaller and less substantial than ooe; 0opooi, oua, oo~cyS, ou; 0o, v. to make such a dam. oux&0o:s, n. an embankment. 0o0, J, n. a kind of parrot, cacooG; also applied to a certain sect of Brahmins, cr0o XDcgowsss oxo (oS), Z, n. the tragacanth tree. oooast, n. the Persian lilac, Pride of China, Pride of India. oooot:, n. tragacanth. ooccpc S(oS), n. the Rondebia inctoria. 0o~ogs, n. a leaf of the tragacanth tree; the projecting gold points, in the form of the said leaf, set round a cap of state, ceoSscooSo tooocomoo, adv. a corruption of OOuOcw cm oos8o), ads. in a laborious or menial manner, unsuitable to a person's character or circumstances, implying that a person has not even time to sit down, but is compelled to work, standing up. oio8es, n. ornamental cords, trappings.

469 coo, n. the commander of a vessel, oc~co&cgs (rare in collog.). ooX, ofN, verb. affix, closing a sentence; see Gram. sec. 119; qpswe~ CON, aaguo^ (obs.). 0mo8s, see mos8, n. aqfx nominative; verb. affix continuative, c)28 0ooic., n. the day before yesterday; in colloq. usually combined with oA, as oot3~cm; oocom, the other day. 0ootr0j, n. the year before last; in colloq. usually combined with co, 03: -11 ' i''! oon oS, n. a species of Anethum; see o8oS -.' cog, a. or adv. poor, inferior; applied to gold; and also to elephants, c8ggc o gSll oo6S, n. a kind of royal umbrella. ooiSco2eo2, adv. in an absent, dejected manner. OL0, 1, adv. very; used as an intensive prefix only, oodSmoEsooS,.. for oodo~E8coOS ~,, it is very good; oxo is colloq., olcS being its equivalent in comp. oompq, oSo98soq, adv. exceedingly, often in the sense of overdoing, aoc&; oSo80avs oS8co6 c~pS, do not speak too much, sir, i.e., do not go too far in your speech; eoopoo6'lcOscio6o~, ypool oooSScqocoe~3t, in this place there are many tigers, do not go about too much at night. croS, 2, v. to decoy a wild bird by means of a tame one; alooS, R[sooos, giSo3oo; o03o5 S, a decoy fowl; oooa8s, a decoy dove. odoc83ie (pron. oo38), n. a decoy jungle fowl; see c tSp,, DoDSwo8So6 S, v. to wave, as the hand, 'ojia ooDOa, 1, n. a violin, fiddle, oco~O, coWooaa0 ooQoocs8, v. to play on the violin or. fiddle. ooDccgao3, n. a fiddlestick. ooooaooo, n. a fiddler, violinist. OOD6Io, 2, n. blind aloes, mcCovO ~ooQODSCfooco, a. some, oo[; few, one here and one there, croS8S oosocc>Ocouooc06oooooigo p ooGrio, n. a Tartar, native of Tartary, oonasooq S, oo9ooS, 1, adv. in a slovenly, slatternly manner, ox3d58oS cqo3rs, qtosootooSgst~,, as in wearing a puhso too long. oo[ooS, 2, n. a kind of fan, used by priests. coqa, n. the Malay tapir.

470 o-pv oSa (o8), n. the changeable Lantana; sometimes corrupted into oosps (Pali og), n. law, the laws of the moral world collectively, or any particular moral principle or law; that which accords with the laws of the moral world, or the established system of just retribution; right, equity, justice; a lawsuit; oepscioS cjssS oacSo3eS; v. to accord with moral law, to be right, equitable, just, OccoSocps8 oSS8, a very just official; oo06CsoSoo^ S6& goe, a lawless or irreligious country. oocpsq, v. to be contrite; a term applied to persons who have forsaken their evil ways. ocplo, n. a defendant in a court, or the accused in a criminal case; comp. copsc; oopsoa ScCo, or oocps(oaSocoa, a witness for the defendant in a civil, or for the accused in a criminal case. (ooqsoS, n. a place of judicature, particularly the inside of the bar of a court; a judge's or magistrate's bench. ocp8se4oS, n. the costs of a lawsuit. oocps8qS, v. to administer the law, to decide or pass judgment in a case, as an inferior official (ooces s8oS, as a superior one). oocesoeos, v. to be conscientious, scrupulous; oocpsseoS, to be unscrupulous. oOpsta&, v. to institute a suit, prosecute in law, to sue, arraign, o) cescyJ93gS3 (in U. B. 8eosooos8o, &oosoCoSoPicY ooS). cpso: s8oS, v. to decide a case in court. o>p;soo8sr <9S (pron. oo8sSt), n. an inferior tribunal; a place where the sacred law is preached. oo8psCoo'ooS, n. a lawsuit, oocpscq62 oocpscq, v. to engage, or be a party, in a lawsuit. oepscqgcooS, n. a party in a lawsuit, ooepsdcoSH sc~8qgt, n. a lawsuit, oocsoocoo8S aoocEcco:cS, n. a church clerk; a reader of responses. ocpspo, v. to hear preaching. o0cp8E, v. to gain a cause in law; oopslE oocWS~, a witness of the party which gains a civil case; n. the winning party in a civil suit, in contradistinction to ox aGs, the losing party. acopsogS, n. a magistrate's or judge's bench. casCsqSoe8@s, n. the Judicial Commissioner; also styled osGsc.uSt Os, and cScooSm Jis'lll

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471 r03eCsCos, v. to prosecute in law, oo psa811 oocpsnocn, n. a party in a lawsuit, oocpscco l 036cso, n. civil law; ocpsoc8cisEo ca, the Code of Civil Procedure. oaOpsQo, n. a civil case. o~ops8os, n. a civil court; comp. cpoocs, 03ocP8, adv. lawlessly, oocpsaBo8SoXcSs 4BgSoo68.cp8s3o, 0oops8, n a lawsuit; business pertaining to religion. 0oce8sq)s, n. fundamental truth. 0psis8, n. a civil court; comp. Gpot>ocS8N 0o6 jleS SG oo, V. to discharge, as an accused; implying that on further evidence being procured, the case may be reopened. oocpss8, v. to lose a civil suit. ocpxcoSs (from oocs, a moral principle, and coAs, a road), n. the path of duty; a moral course; morality; ooq:IcoSs68&O8gH cGCps8, n. a plaintiff in a civil, or a complainant or prosecutor in a criminal, case; 0oSpsct ccoo, a witness for the plaintiff in a civil, or for the prosecution in a criminal, case; comp. oopsBl ovpsqccoos8, v. to be litigious; to be possessed with a strong desire to observe the moral precepts. oocpso8, v. to be of age, in law. ooepsoo=8, n. an assembly convened for religious or judicial purposes, ops8acoSee8CO0 o 3PS orps38f0s, n. an administrator of justice, a judge, cpaoOos&opszooBs, 0ocps8oo, v. to preach; o s.8ccoo~[cLS, a preacher and expounder of the law. ooCps6co9o3, n. a sermon or homily. 0oqr, n. a triangle, cOscoo~{; qg3q[, a right-angled triangle; oo 8 s@0ooqb, an isosceles triangle; 6voSsscqvs&. a sca!ne triangle. o0q 6b, v. to triangulate. 03oqqS8, n. an equilateral triangle. o3en, n. a Chinese, native of China. 0o3mSOo, n. a round-eyed needle. on3o*Sv, n. a venetian blind. 0o3icqopS8, n. a Chinese joss house. ot':mcos (pron. sole), n. the China champac, oco8Ocobsu aonSe, n. the Javanese sparrow.

472 472iBI-.oCo*Sg oot_8s, n. a kind of dried plum, with an acid flavor (introduced from China). otoo~S8, n. China Street; the Chinese quarter in any city. ooc3oS, n. a Chinese nat festival. oo'a9So^6~, n. a Chinese New Year's festival, 0on'z436, n. the building in which Chinese secret societies hold their meetings. coeIES, n. india ink (made in the Anhwei Province of China). OaDoe6 s( (pron. cafiS), n. an arboreous shrub with a fine leaf; coMnp. c~oSo8cisu ooa6st8wos, n. a Mandarin, oo. 8Csao s8U 03?6s, adv. for a little while; applied to words of sleeping, 0o6sqaL oowog, to awaken and arise after a nap; scgj]oo~qs ~,ScqSsoS, I must sleep a little longer; o o6 q8;s 30aS S, I was sound asleep only for a short time. cOOCc8aoo s, adv. same, o)6-so:c6s3S8gps4g o0cqscq8, adv. steadily; applied to words of seeing; when applied to mental action, it signifies firmly, really, indeed, truly, oocSo6q SiOCQ 98Q8ooOs 8Ogl81 6Q08 oc66 5, n. a species of linden-bloom, Grewia. oocqoS&o., n. the Gouania leptostachya, a large, scandent, tendrilbearing shrub, producing small, yellowish flowers, which give place to capsular drupes provided with three rounded, short wings. oo se, see cs 98s, n. a spade, shovel. ovs0, n. the Tavoy name for;s8ii oo6j|98, v. to whimper, BI ou Woo cSqcs, adv. allalong, through the entire length, all the way, WS 0O9poScs, Co8oSeo s8, og p80(OSc&t:, 8lO6C9ScfScn oocroScSo~S, adv. moderately; appearing and disappearing, as a chronic disease, SaoSc6C1do SzaEoCeicp36 oocoRncoo, n. a handful, as much as the hand will contain; comp. cooS oatB oxco8s, n. a clear,,level plot of ground, oicocoss, c~oocoSs,:oo03 coUs; *olhoocois, cocSoOcoSt, j80soCoSs, a threshing floor. coSn(ad, v. to smear a threshing floor with a mixture of earth and dung, to prevent the paddy from falling into cracks. oocoSiooS, n. the harvest-home festival.

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oocoSao8scceSs-or3o 478 oocosoEsqeSsc8, v. to sell paddy while it is still on the threshing floor. oxo8oB, n. same as oocoS8n orcosce.oS, n. the same, made quite clear of grass, refuse, etc..ocogsoa38, n. a bastard, SoocoSssn eocoenem, adv. round and round. ooxCOSvcjS^r[, n. the Tavoy name for camphor,?o&8q ooconu (pron. ocool), n. a large shovel; comp. cisgos, and ois gSs0os, oocoooS (accented on the second syllable), n. a kind of mango;.c. onoco, adv. in a vain, rambling manner, ~05coO, coc9c opcqs8i ococCoo?o adv same, adv. same, v &ooc a& oOco (or oococo wo~>acor?) co@s~ oScj3~oe, without having any employment, he continues walking about the streets, in a vain, aimless manner. oocowooS, n. the Hamilton teak. -;Oco:s, n. a coffin, or any receptacle in which a corpse is placed to receive funeral rites. ooco:)sS;)S:c8oS (pron. o8goS), n. a hearse, oocosovoS 6,,esu o0cooS8&8ts, n. a bier. tooco3ncyS, n. a cookhouse belonging to a monastery, 88soo8soy, s08 ooc8&8 (oS), n. the Rourea plant. oocofS, n. the Tavoy name for ooSco8Ssn 'oQc8As8 (rare), see oo4sgs,&8 adv. concernedly, as in the way of thinking over one's faults with regret,:GoQ~&gscs9c o ooCO(&>, adv. repeatedly, mcr&&, 9sooc)&, co(Soocbi occS8, n. a Peguan or Talaing, Ou:oc8SscGiS, n. a Pwo Karen. o<cnSsg::o, a. Talaings and Burmans collectively. 0ot (pron. os) (Pali), n. filth, uncleanness; vileness, wickedness; ooe6ooc 81, E3$S888s; of3ggc, ringworm produced by un- > \: cleanness. 0o0M60, v. to whine, as a child, p3ZpSIogo0p ~ 0a000o, see 0oco3o0, n. the Hamilton teak. o00c4, adv. threateningly. oacnrs (pron. o0oSs), n. the outrigger of a boat; see ogso8s, o~ '3qo (pron. ooq. n. a knee of a boat or ship; a crook fox a knee, 03^03e1

474 oc3oj, see oci n8, n. Tagu, the first month in the Burmese year, nearly answering to April. o63b (pron. oSo), n. a support for the back, anything to lean against; comp. o~, with which it is often coupled; used figuratively to signify help, support, assistance, 0 8Gsps6~o5 co 8,0 &~rr g ~oovSt8o, even a Buddh can only appear with a support; meaning that without a Bo tree, there can be no Buddh; or~ oo6Soo~0 CroQj cqIOOe6coooCo8o0saoe, I am in so much distress, because I have no support or stay. o3&oSs, n. ornamental, carved work in the throne of a Buddh, or a monarch. o~cooc (pron. o6olc)Si), n. the bend under the knee, omooCoS, c8C Oc, foid c 8n < *' * s... o~Scrmo qo,, n the hamstring, qs8ov6orSGOl oComodoScv ooS, v. to hamstring, ooo~ococSooqvsa.6oSoogu 0o63cCooScOs, n. same as 03c7oS, QqSc38sqcs8Cit Oo6ooocc6C8 Hoci (pron. oo8), n. the roof of a boat, made with a ridgepole, like the roof of a house, oodc#6socs (jpron. cao88). oooS (pron. 03CaS), n. an impaling stake; comp. i6f; oooal0Ea II oo3gScj, v. to impale, o~ocrSoAoowo it orcSseps, n. a kind of braided broom. oc0s1 (pron. aooos), n. a door; a postern or gate, as the gate of a city, cOciro3o18, CovS&o s, oOca3oD8ls, 0o0cr oSoU18. oalsogS (pron. oo'lsc8), n. a bolt or bar, cncoIoti; oa8crlogScs, }sool8a:sc, to make secure with a bolt, to bolt; see o8so8, which is applied to gates of large size. oo3qscris, n. same as o0as0qsu o'al8h, n. the sill or threshold of a door. oOal8cevo, n. a doorkeeper. oalnsao8, n. a lintel. ca6l8, n. the red postern in the palace at Mandalay. o0a6180so, n. the back part of the leaf of a door, on which the door turns, which terminates in a point above and below; a batten; see under ooclSu o0s18oS, n. an arch or frame over a door or gate; a triumphal arch. o000at, n. a chief who has charge of a gate. o000agoS, n. the leaf or fold of a door.

03^18o0-o ES8 475 c60180, n. a doorway; a gateway; o6Slsco6kc, tfaut (pron. ooj) (from sa, to twist off), n. a forked pole used to twist off fruit and leaves, oQs coogj l3g.Scoq; 8,o?, a jocular term for an instrument used by boat thieves, for the purpose of abstracting property from boats, O8$Oly.Ssc3 con ooioep&s, n. a stiff broom or straight rake (used on the ground). o gS (pron. oo8), n. a streamer offered in worship; the tail of a comet; a pennant, c gS3g, Ogco ~C II 0ogcr c xc9o, n. a streamer fastened to its staff by a curved stick or bamboo; see cScacS3 8, and c*so380 gSu o300 S~o, n. a paper streamer in the shape of a fowl's tongue; see under GSc 0aoo 8Fgn 0a0o cS (pron. o~g ), n. a sacred flagstaff. o80S8ooS, ao 8 ES6o, v. to erect a sacred flagstaff. o0g8oaSooc*o, n. one who makes an offering of a sacred flagstaff. oogs6iogS, v. to be deficient in ear, as the rice plant, or any cereal. 0o3 gc, '. to make an offering of a sacred streamer. o3 Sg3o, n. the mark (~); when applied to a final consonant, onooS; when applied to the vowel c65, oq8a; oSc38s was formerly used instead of ciacs8 00cl, see o.cl, n. a fisherman. ooecS (pron. oooecS), n. the eaves of a roof, Dooqspsooecon 0o0Sc~&oSs, n. the drain which receives the droppings of the eaves; the line of the eaves, oosc3 oSacoEalcqooa S s$e8oop, it rains so that the water falls from the line of the eaves. o3dcS08, n. the line of the eaves. oeoS{oS (pron. ooooS8o), n. the extreme ends of the eaves. o00odcocf ~ie6, n. water thrown back on the roof of a house and caught again for medicinal purposes. This water is mixed with medicine and administered to those supposed to be possessed by an evil spirit or witch. It is also thrown upon mad dogs, under the belief that it will prevent them from returning to the house. o03eS (pron. oooi8), n. a file, Scoooo80ooS,, c~sc~oo3eSsl ooS8S Sg8, n. a rasp. ooseEos, n. filings. o09S88ao, v. to cut a file. o00,S (o) ccS, V. to file. o08s (.jf) co8, v. to sharpen with a file, as a saw.

476 ooge~ (pron. o008), n. a sickle. ceYeo, n. the grain left in reaping. MoegS (F) [oS, v. to reap with a sickle. coxSs (pron. ooops), n. an adz. o3ts (pron. ooc~s), n. a branch of a sunken tree, a snag, ot3scogs qoS, oos qo coS8c 88scodo og080, the steamer struck a snag and sank. o0jt8sos (pron. ctso'8ls), n. a bamboo used as a poker, at the burning of a dead body. Cups are made from the joints of these bamboos, for the purpose of holding charmed medicine. The medicine is tattooed into a person's flesh, as a preventive against the malign influences of witches and evil spirits. ooom:S (pron. oocooS), n. a long, circular or angular chisel. go6 (pron. ooJ), n. a spit; conmp. a3ojSi o 4004o4c 9s, n. a skewer. o06 oc, v. to spit, thrust a spit through; put on a spit. o0s8 (pron. os), n. a gift made in order to pervert justice, a bribe. vo6seso, v. to take a bribe. oo3sc8s, v. to bribe. Coo8coa3cdoS, n. a bribe, o068COOc3QO:CSO8apSJ, ooC8 sooo oo S8CoSC3 oSo8X08oS8, an official who takes many bribes. oc68 (pron. oo&g), n. a mark or impression made by stamping; a stamp, seal; o3dsa86cmSegl, government stamped paper. o30a8SoS, o3a86oS, v. to stamp. oocSca'18s, o36S~cooS8ols, n. a postage or receipt stamp. Oxs80o, n. a stamp, seal. OrJy, n. a split bamboo stick for roasting or toasting; see oSv 8; o3oos,, n. a kind of basket or box (obs.). oov0os (pron. ool8s), n. a bridge; hence c~oooos, a causeway. ootosoi(oS6, n. an abutment. o0os804s8, n. a wharf. o3ooo0888, oooodscqs, v. to bridge, make a bridge over. oooosC~oooS, v. to build or construct a bridge. o3cooosoS, n. a suspension bridge. o3oooOS, n. a drawbridge, seoSIm, ocs0oso0oor

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03ors —co"Q0008 477 oo'oS, n. a strickle, a levelling stick used to level grain in a measure, oa1oaS, o63co:6, see aocooS8, n. the elbow.,oaod8s (pron. oo08s), n. a brick or stone wall,:ocpsoocSs, ow oao ofSs, c~c&3o d8st, croSsocSS; toS aojodSEt, a term applied to great ministers of state, similar in meaning to the English expression "pillars of the state;" the Burmese also designate a great minister, as PSl sos, g@pS co8 oS, lit. the shoulders and forearms of the state. o3ccgs (pron. oacgt), by corruption ecds (ec.s), n. saliva, spittle, oco~osDso9eSeoo, to have a copious salivary discharge; ooacot cogsoocrSS, to be careless, regardless of all conventionality, as to where one expectorates; o oasgcfob6V~oogoao80, an expression used of a person who has committed a shameful, or exceedingly foolish act; odo~scggSdcpc8aSoe, or c1)o-oc, an expression of reprobation used to warn a person who is pursuing (or is likely to pursue) a certain line of conduct, that it will expose him to severe censure. o006o8cg8s, v. to expectorate. o0o0, n. character, disposition, ~cooo (obs.). oriSo, see ooapoS, n. a strickle, c,3oSSr o3N (pron. oon), n. a tooth-stick, a stick used to clean the teeth; j %Secsn, 0o0os, v. to use a tooth-stick. Pongyis incur guilt if they do not use a tooth-stick on rising, and before they perform their ablutions. 0o0o8, n. the Harrisonia Bennettii, a tree leafless in the hot season, armed with short, straight prickles, and bearing rather large reddish white flowers, which give place to globular, depressed drupes. It is so called by the Burmese because they make tooth-sticks from its wood. odQs, 1 (pron. ooas), n. a horn (musical instrument). o0Qs, 2 (pron. oys), in. a wave, billow, e8sn o goS (pron. ooSa), n. a paintbrush; toothbrush; mop, swab. o 2oSoo, n. a long-handled mop. o3ao (pron. oaob), n. a rod, stick used in driving oxen, buffaloes, or horses; also called 3Ss~@, or ojpOjo8cqs, o0cODSE ( pron. osc:oS), n. a common saying or song (o0cv oOCOos

478 '678 a SCjp3-CO Es), said to originate among children, but to be fraught with some mystic, prophetic meaning, codo~ ni:, oocoooSocgS,,ocEoScoTv, v. to originate, as such a saying or song. oaiSs (pron. oa:s), n. a ruling line, tcEso; a rule, precept, r ooeWS*oS, bctsea, v. to apply a ruling line. -i' oOtpS838, O lot6S, V. to cast lots by broken sticks. 00oi, n. a short, wind instrument; a kind of drum, eSo6ona ies, n. a long, wind instrument, used on the same occasion, as the oOc2S, or oyc3S, n. mirage. 0cjc (pron. oA0, and oo), n. a spy, 0Ci0, oj.3S6~cooaSf 0o0; ooXCCOO), CjQoMCooU o6o1t oS, v. to send out or employ spies. oc3E8 (pron. roaiS), n. a sharp peg or stick (sometimes poisoned) driven into the ground, particularly to impede the approach of an enemy. They are said to be made of the bamboo called 0d; 6S8o ooroS (prop. ooacoS, ooqoS, or eqoS), n. a strickle, a levelling stick, used to level grain in a measure. o6oooS6S8, v. to level with a strickle. In describing very level or flat ground, the Burmese use o.oo'qo$s, s 66ce:.o9co.S co-o.so ~c~~c aSo, in the city of Shinsawbu the ground is as even as if it had been levelled with a strickle. o, v. to stop, remain for a little while, S6ooS; to desist, qS8Es8O~; to be checked, as the virulence of snake poison, o 398 oo. Der. oaoll o6e.s, v. to make a stand (in view of an enemy), cSoo; to dillydally, to loiter on a journey, >sqoooo; ctai.osSE sc09a 4Xco899 oos:oos~ 8l,~, g8 goa 35~~E;qi, owing to his loitering on the way, he had to sleep many nights, in ajourney which he could have made in one day. o3c, v. to be at a standstill, ~pSsoo~$iS BgoooicSgo,6,S o3S@, av. same as oo, 06p63c 8OoSCOEqcoD8osroScof, the embryo Buddh caused the chariot to stop. ooo, ~ n. a box, cog3o (obs.). o0, 2 n. an obsolete word, signifying a rope, cord, string, as in the sentence, e vE83s98copSo80o vijoo8t O~Co Sq, the strings

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479 of the harper's harp failed to utter a note, and the painter's work failed in resemblance, i.e., was not true to life. aoo,, v. to measure with a ta, a measure of length equal to seven cubits (some tas are eight cubits); to measure ground with a measure of any length. In measuring distances along a road or highway, the seven cubit ta was the standard; in measuring ditches or drains, the eight cubit ta was employed; n. measure, length, distance; an allotment, portion of work, 90oo; oocqf(0o), OCOCC so0OO, SssEj rD:, e0ogvooo. Der. o00011 ooo:s, n. a pot used in the festival of the new year; see under o.goS ooocr, v. to fall to one's share, as work, ovomo ooe~n oO:)cj 8s, v. to take a preliminary canter over the course in a horse race; to take a preliminary run over a course, as men in a foot race. o0i0, 0oooos, v. to allot, assign a portion of work. Oooi0P, v. to trim an embankment. co0r0s, v. to dig or construct an embankment or bund, oo00ccln ooocS6, n. a post set up to mark distance on a road, at intervals of one thousand tas each; mileposts on an embankment, or bund. 0o c88, v. to measure with a ta. oogo08s8, n. a pot used in the festival of the new year; see ooos (obs.). o40o, v. to calculate the portions of labor, previous. to distribution. oooqSs, n. a startingpost. 0v8s, n. an embankment or bund. covose, v. to be long, as an interval of time. oxco(s, n. an embankment or bund, ove~sn oorvO, n. an allotment, portion of work, quota; responsibility; see o0o s, v. to assume responsibility, to be answerable. oooo8So, aooo v, v. to incur responsibility; to be accountable for; to be amenable, o 32c~soOa scs8Cg S I l^ag803oso o cUSE., if this man runs away without paying his debts, you will be held responsible. oo ot, v. to possess great efficacy, as medicine, ooc,3~0Oo soo8 coosu o09,, v. to cling to (obs.). Der. icooo, ivooo, cgo,' oov, oovoqZo, v. to cling to, from a feeling of attachment; see oaoSoovv o3,., v. to be very red, flaming red; see oro:ao; voo P}cooooov

480 o ooo0 Od-c8 ooScoowp, he comes wearing a very red puhso; Mcdsogooooo ci, so red as to be flaming. ooooqs, n. a flattering, deceiving fellow, oc8t3a. The Burmese use this term in a tone of indulgent railery, somewhat as the English say, "you rascal," "you humbug," with good humored pleasantry, or in a slightly satirical manner, ocscc3o;)goop0ovoooo00ccoI, so deceitful, you little rascal. rooouo, n. one of the eight stories or stages of hell; see under cl h oooep (Pali), n. a constellation. oooa[c~sc'l, n. the nine principal constellations, arranged to correspond with the twenty-seven lunar asterisms (}CBoS), viz. Moov0, 4'l8oo; OX:OO, ooS0oo0oep; Cir O 989o3p; Ojco (a cP; RVo, Q0o*00:); COOO, oocqooce; Ao., 0o0o8oce; 300000, ^800oaT; 0COO, Vitoo )oc oocoovo (Pali oooc?, the palate, and mo, produced), a. palatal,produced from the palate; applied to consonants of the e class. ooCocB,:o (Pali), n. the second stage of the world of nats, situated on the summit of the Myinmo Mountain; see under:oypS (72). 00o0, v. to prevent in any way, whether coo, -s, SE, or coi, coooi ooo8"s8, v. to impede, coo os88c"8 S; see '8sAcoon oorasS, v. to prohibit; see SiSooosu 0o0o09qls (Law), n. a warrant to stay execution in a civil suit. tooovooof, adv. by a very little; chiefly prefixed to co coosoootsmcos, adv. same (more common), oc}Scgis8ooSvoco s:oo8sooccotxCO oS, oSco6 eoodfl jc;c^ ciOo8 c3, v. to pare off (the end) in order to make even; to cut off a little bit, evenly; to be exactly even, as a sum of money; coccv8S outdoo}s ~}gcc=Ovrc9,ovoC c~cioq, as the end of the walking stick is pointed, pare it off to make it even; c~g}Sood oc Op~} S, ~g&Soocdc8oC2op, there are exactly seventy rupees. Der. mc&n ac83q8, adv. quite even on the end, e [CoeSo oo: gosococ) 8S dc88oCsos8, adv. perfectly circular, cooog so~86o:oco1iccosoj80o8 j8oq, as the moon is not yet full, it is not perfectly round. cice88S88, adv. same as c8c8o8sos8u

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C8&Jq-C68 481 8o3c, adv. evenly, as several ends cut to the same length. toc8oeS, n. matter produced by the operation of three causes; comp. oocjE Ssos gscsol u 8o8, 1, n. an omen; comp. 8ocSI cd3oSo'coo (pron. ooo:o8), n. a common saying supposed to be fraught with some mystic, prophetic meaning; see oMQo=S; c8oS cc68orTP, to originate, as such a saying. coScr. n. a writing explanatory of omens, c8ocaSsx8 o83rSoGoep, n. an interpreter of dreams. c8oS'8oS, n. same as c8oli c8oS, 2, v. to be still, silent, quiet, dBoSoag; to die away, as a sound, 0ogSoCsa:8; cfoSc3oSBc &cvsvo,3 coSr8s~, v. to devise secretly, y}osocp o o8s c 8os~a o3oa808o, v. same as c8oS; used always in a good sense, we~6ctco c8oovo8oS, adv. silently, quietly; secretly; used in a bad sense, ci c8odco3S;866 1s, v. to sell contraband goods or merchandise, such as illicit liquor or opium; to secretly appropriate and sell goods belonging to one's employer. oSod3oS6, int. tut, hush, ((~S.n c3c8 (Pali), n. a lunar day, one thirtieth part of a lunation. cd:JE, n. a small species of hen (coSc8eSS), much used in decoying wild ones; any tame creature used to decoy wild ones; see.3s8E, cic8dSE; oc~O86|Slco6, a husband and wife acting in collusion. c3B$Es, n. a small species of kingfisher; o83p8scgs, a color applied to oxen. c83scS~, n. the sapan tree, Cesapenia sappan. The root of this tree is chopped up and boiled to make a red dye. c8,L,, n. a cloud, a light cloud without rain; comp. 4&SSo:; a film on the eye, cSoscov; a cataract in the eye. c8 c8se8, v. to be clear, unclouded. cScscoC~saS, v. to be clear by night. This term is also applied to an unclouded sky in the daytime. 0d88s, n. a thin fleecy cloud, a cirrus, the mare's tail, cat's tail 0d:cligos~ ces, n. clouds which lie in scales, a mackerel sky. o89ocg, n. a cloud in the form of a pennant. B. D. 31.

482 482 d3 08-c&st cSd3ooraS, n. a cloud in the form of a mountain, a cumulus. c3SccfS, n. a thick massive cloud. cBcoS, n. clouds which lie in heaps. cSc9z, n. a dark cloud. c86&s., n. a scudding cloud, a scud; a storm-scud. c&c8&, n. clouds which lie in rolls. c8oSc>, n. a thin cloud. c&Soacoo, n. a cloud in the eye, a film on the eye, co3rcoo, to have a film on the eye, or cataract in the eye. c83, 2, v. to be shallow, of little depth, odo,:o oS~oc6loC6J gls o~c~o ot~:L)~o, here the water is shallow, the steamer cannot go; to be declining, tending to destruction, by being merged in something foreign, as a race, $soc8&5 SccSo (pron. cd36co), v. same, o Po c g ISgi c o$6 cc'o qococ8oo ScSo[co&oo., some think that in the space of one hundred years, the pure Burmese race will disappear. c6:SQS, v. to disappear, be lost, obliterated, buried in oblivion, ecos coO6v 8 6)%~8^o6OOyo:~51 8$S~, the word is so antiquated that even the meaning is not evident, it has become obscure. c8s, V. to lean, be inclined, 8<Sosg; comp. ce:s; to deflect, be deflected; to go aside, out of the way; comp. CW; B$O E8s co o@8Q s S8c03s30cSo~X6t^ool8scaOs8c8^8C o in the Kingdom of Burma, at the approach of an official, the common people were obliged to remain out of the way. dc3StCw*lO Ic*DQ, v. to prevaricate, @oo5c o H c856(, v. to lean, be inclined; see &CyoS; oopS^63 sasgoS ooSI 5s 8.86SoooSoes, this official is not just in deciding cases, he is in the habit of leaning to the side which has money. o68sc,6s8, v. same; see the parts. dc835cos, v. to be on the decline, passing away; to wander from the right line, to err, blunder, csdh8olgoSoS&ii8 cssc68, v. to reel (rare). oso8d3 c Ssos8, adv. leaning to one side and the other, as a drunken man; in a staggering manner, dcc ~0e8o1acr8oso8&8 cS38o l aosc8o8 oo (colloq.), do see that man go staggering along! S~tOSSf, v. to lean, be inclined; to go to one side and the other. d3c&psES, v. to keep out of the way, O;sc ooslei6 9sc~Se o, this man will not suffer arrest; he continues to keep out of the way.

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483 cf9c8o4 (Pali c6qp&), n. a brute animal, any animal below man in the scale of being. ciqtgo$=6-o, n. a cattle pound; c8qio4osaos8, a pound-keeper. c'3 o (pron. c8ftoo) (Pali), a. thirty, 'os S Rx o. CB'do (Pali), a. the thirtieth, oXawoocS s cd, 1, n. a descendant of the fourth generation, csoZSc o00s c 8c&oScpS coPoo3. Der. oo&c3oRS c8, 2, n. an earthworm, oog8osoco<^ -C8Sg-S, earthworms are coming out in great numbers, it will rain. c8, 3, see o0, v. to clear up wild ground, and prepare it for cultivation (infreq.). 03c&, int. used in calling fowls (73). c3o8 omo, adv. see c8ed3Cg 5:E 1 cd3coj8, c8c3oS, n. the spur-winged plover; the Burmese lapwing. dc8 oSodooS, adv. with a continual chattering and to little purpose; generally applied to precocious young children, oocossc6cqS,c}~t ~8c6c8acgoSoc2'O oo _, notwithstanding being a child, he talks in a loquacious manner like a grown-up person: comp. puC ogoS, v. to warble, chirp like the c8og3oS; to make much noise to little purpose (obs.). cs, v. to strike in order to produce sound, as on a drum or any musical instrument; to strike, as a clock; to beat (the breast), q8o8s; to strike jerkingly upwards, as in cleaning rice in a flat basket, ocm3C8s;,oc8go3cCocxpacoo8; o3op8$wCqooSoc8;8 d8&;ac, n. the sound of a clock striking. o&88oS, v. to produce any musical sound, by beating or blowing, bco<Ss~oSo3sEg ^>ooOi ~3+0^8 s^8^8eo8j6 CO(8^oSO I byog, when there are festivals, the Burmese have a custom of playing on musical instruments. c88acso0o2, adv. see neIt; c8t80~os5ocs3o43; whisperingly. ac8soc sads, adv. softly in speech, as when speaking in a whisper, c scQ&08g0R a, c80fQs; CB80 vE s joo, they are speaking in a low tone. g8aooS (pron. 8?joS), n. the large horned owl; cscoS, is the sound uttered by the large horned owl; this sound is immediately followed by 8&, which the Burmans believe to be the answer of the mate.

484 vc, v. to try to make like; to try to be like; to imitate, mimic; to rival, vie with, affect an equality, qc9opCA ooS; O~OocbOcgo S 05ca]c8 o o jo0:o4oo, this person can very well imitate men's voices and the notes of birds; oco 0s8o; coCSfO d: 8 opiSUopSt, the Japanese can imitate any kind of handicraft. Der. oooCe 0ro, v. to mimic, w o.oco sE woCf1o opncS, v. same, in language, crsdSoncooS(woQ o'3I0 toI?cacon (pron. o>ceo) (Pali), adv. silently; often in a bad sense; c8oSoO8oS, S&od38Sn oooS, 1, n. ascarides; bots, OpoSpa opoS, 2, v. to break slightly, without severing the parts, oBooSuc opoS, 3, v. to swill, to swallow a large quantity with a gurgling noise. poS?, 4, v. to be chubby; stout, short and thick, aos86oBo0oSoic86S coSol, roll the cheroots short and thick; conoopoScosc ogn 0?oSO, P. same, commonly used in a reduplicated form, as ojcooEc oo, toSae oSoaoo ocscos8ssec)coSso n toSdo&~c8~, n. laminitis, a disease of cattle. oco&So0 (pron. qoSqco), adv. indicative of a slight sound or motion, opaoa? So5s4 os, did not hear the slightest sound; aooSoo? S!ooSO8s, there was not the slightest stir, or (in speaking of a person's demeanor), was not moved in the slightest degree. oS, v. to tremble, shake, shiver, quake; to be disturbed, agitated, as human beings; less than cSj, and commonly applied to animate things; to have a chill, as in fever and ague; opopl8Sc 9d~4oS~,lo080o o3013oS; ~^~0o84983(~0s080CO^OQ the citizens were very much agitated; i8c a aS8OOO coiopcS< o6J'eoSoXo&oS.Efio&l; cooSlhdi aiSogos 6 8crs9o6Sop oi cg)iSoogEo3s, just so, I can see quite well, that your teeth are chattering (with cold); coSccSooocp (Colloq.). o$olSQtS, v. to jar, to emit a rattling, tremulous sound. or~oS, o~iad, v. to tremble, shake; chiefly used in adverbial forms. opjpt, n. fever and ague. op0oS, v. to tremble and shake; co aropSo8, to shudder. toScooS, n. a cargo boat. op?~o, a. or adv. too thin, containing too much liquid, soqo$?, ~,aoS,:r cqo~S,~ jpWopSW,63cfeoCso~,, the curry you have cooked is watery, and not good to eat.

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486 o?$soa (pron. [qLst ), ads. indicative of the sound which it imitates os+800s80oSs6(s (pron. q +sqsoSsoSs), adv. same. o?6, 1, n. a plank placed at the side of a tank or ditch, to prevent the earth from caving in; comp. 8acxxSo)8n cocS, v. to place such a plank. oyc, 2, v. to sting; to jerk, make a short, quick motion, in thrusting, twitching, or throwing; to make a short sound on a wind instrument; 88o1<*oSo?@c2 soo^ooo; o < s0i coos, do you hear the sound of the bugle. S+6, adv. at once, with a sudden motion, Cso SoaC808co p,, co Soo6^ 8r00f080 Sa n orSccpcoocS, adv. unevenly, unsteadily, jerkingly, as a child beginning to walk, o8o8o7 oo 08o2gS, o9osoc8ooo oi c?S4o, v. to throw with a short, quick motion; to jerk. o?6', 3, v. to kneel, bend the knees, qo$oScoel; Ow oaen op?8g, v. to bend the knees slightly, without kneeling; to stoop respectfully. coSbo, v. to kneel with the head bowed down. oyS, 4, v. to tie together, as the hands and feet (i.e., one hand with the other, or hands and feet tokether), -oao& c ao o8oco 6OoS^^Sey8g Q^Cootoog, o2D8 0 oSo coss cos ecr gor, n. the dengue fever, an acute febrile epidemic prevailing in hot climates, characterized by pains in the joints, and sometimes by an eruption; also called "break bone," or "dandy" fever. c toyES, v. same as crpu o?XoSE (pron. oSE), n. a minaret; a small pointed projection on the roof or steeple of distinguished buildings. OrA(o (Pali), n. a musical instrument of any kind. c rascvooor o0o; o?o~oooOoXotos8 s0 oq0l0s@&00, one listens with delight, when hearing the sounds of musical instruments. cSd83. (pron. oo~8S8), n. a certain post planted near the door or gate of a palace or royal city, or at the entrance of enclosures around the houses of eminent personages. ot, 1, n. a sect of Buddhist priests, distinguished by a special garb; om.. The ca sect, in wearing the oacbsi, are said to expose the upper right arm and shoulder, while the 2 sect cover these.

486 0o, 2, verb. affcx euphonic; alternative; see Gram. sec. 117; c~oucS ooo2oo ooSc~ E @fd3& p.ooo3, alternately snoring and talking in your sleep, you will slumber, changing your position to the left and then to the right side; roS<o 5coos., ~o70cossu oq, 1, v. to stoop, through fear or respect, aogS, o0'oo; seldom used singly; to step backward in a stooping posture, through fear and respect, DS.ScS co~0 ~ 16iocx.s c s8~~OD o6oiS, v. same (more common), oSoSu oc, 2 v. to turn back; one kind of 13; to repeat, do again, or in return; comp. 93; G68gon cocnc1 iS<Oqc S ~CA o:,168a3g3coq$o803, tthe dog, in chasing the hare, went beyond it, owing to the hare suddenly turning back; g8ClCO cE88c S8 c 68 ooj, if you plan evil against me, I shall, in turn, plan evil against you; S8 s.ab~oo ~co). Der. 9q6 cqoS, adv. back again and away. couoo&Sct, adv. backward and forward; cqfloSca ogBf is more frequently used. Co8, J1 v. to be blunt at the point, ogf, or dull at the edge, 0coo?; to be past the season of blossoming, or bearing fruit (or of bearing children, =s "o'i ), $000; sqc j8o2803^C@X 1iS8g O^^8g, when the mango ceases bearing fruit, the rainy season is near. Der. mo;ts oIQtco~oS, v. to retund, blunt, turn, as the edge of an instrument opsoao, os8oo, v. to be dull, stupid; mostly used as an adjective; ctcs 0dom300, e8O}coi08o6MC*8O (Collo0.). asgc8c8 (pron. c88), a. blunt, smooth at the end, soo838osd3c8X; unadorned, o33casoc8ceoS, the house is devoid of ornament. osco8oSoSaoS (pron. 4s8s), adv. oacosrnoSoooso8pS, by way of setting aside wearing apparel or utensils of any kind, for rough usage; may also be used figuratively. C08, (from oos8, a log), &oooas; not used singly. 8so8s, o6sqsl, adv. lying scattered about. so8?8tss8, adv. scattered and large. Oj80s&, adv. in a stupidly indifferent or obstinate manner, ~cvs& oQIIcs, adv. lying at length, o pcoi 808o8{d cgo)o3,

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004C-08 *OIIIO 487 an expression frequently applied to human beings who are sick or wounded, and have been deserted by their friends. Cosc8sec, n. a windlass. 0%8c98s, v. to lie at length, so O8'38sd, sQo's(ooig 0q806 8ias, v. to bathe stark naked, c6QoI<lo3c1qoSOD, oc0o8ES 0o88ctqst8, v. to lie at full length and sleep. 08, 3 (pron. a8) (from oc0?8, a log), n. a tube filled with gunpowder, and made to run on wheels, when fired. 0o8i88,, n. a song sung at a o8si o8.poS, v. to ram down gunpowder in a o8Ba oCs, n. a festival in which a o?8 is fired. 08s, 4verb, affix, interrogative, q8, &; colloq. and unrefined; noo oa8, what is it? OoS.os, how is it? oi, 1, n. nephew, the son of a man's sister, p3&08, or of a woman's brother, cod'8ooo8H oo, n. a niece, the daughter of a man's sister, or of a woman's brother. 02ros, n. nephews and sons collectively; cOoo8c6oSa&8, posterity; Oj, 2, n. a hammer, c5o~u oZ4a08, n. a sledge, sledge hammer. oZSsrooS, n. a gun with a percussion lock, in contradistinction to a flint lock. o~. 3 (Pali o0coo, a balance), n. Libra, the seventh sign of the zodiac, o0, 4, v. to be like, similar; comp. f, and 93; to be the same, identical, DoooioSoop; to be with, together with; w4"J o2joS cc<Sl, make it like this pattern. Der. oo oi o2rg, v. same, in the last sense (rare in colloq.). 02t020 (pron. ort0{j ), adv. two together; applied to persons; used in colloq., and found in poetry. 0crt, v. to be even, to be similar; to act in concert; to accord, dS68 jtsf880oq89so8JE0ooS, the relative speed of these two horses is the same. Ott, v. to be even, equal, as much as: to accord in sentiment and mind; eg8oSq o2, to be equal, in intellectual capacity. 0o, j5 n. a chopstick. ol,.v. to be very dark; in the phrases, cooo68~ 0SOtp, and S4coocoO,

488 oMyO smysoso8, v. to play bo-peep, og0Soc~2 snoDs, m gooe2gcBe sMeOS o2Qoo (Pali), see oqoo, n. a musical instrument of any kind. oZj, adv. right opposite; straight before or behind; osqlro<, o~6coS O5l, due east, due west;!8o aoscjioooad8Do88su oicoo (pron. coo) (Pali, a balance), n. a class of diseases of men, supposed to have their seat in the waist or centre of the body; rheumatic complaints; ~COjOco O, cso8coo; oXcoo is often followed by olo6ciS; comp. 8 oSo, i oicooogS, n. one who is a chronic sufferer from such diseases. Ojco33oop, n. the same as ocoo, in an aggravated state. 028, l, v. to dig, delve. oscomS, v. to dig up or out, as with a pig's snout. oisag, v. to dig about. orqcoloS, v. to dig down, as with a pickax. oz28co3s8, n. a canal. 8crso, v. to dig out, osa CoSooSil o8s88s (pron. oos88), n. a spade, or shovel. o0i388cvcrS, n. a narrow thrust-hoe, or spade. Oj8 8ssos, n. a broad thrust-hoe, or spade; c4sjos; comp. ooo5ula o 8, 2, v. to be scorched, as food in cooking; less than a#; cowoSso ~eoji8se, ~oCo~808 s9 oiel sc86cooSsoq, this rice is slightly burnt, it is not good to eat; 0eociscqSooSe~ (qcfcoo:) o8s cS, this man is cooked so well that he is scorched; like the English expression "to be so sharp as to cut one's self;" o28 by itself, is generally applied to rice being over cooked, jd by itself, to fish or flesh being over boiled, over roasted, etc. o28aS, v. to be burnt, as food in cooking; more than oj~su oisc6S[, v. to have a smell of being scorched, as food in cooking. oisoog, v. to be steady in mind, unwavering (infreq.); see acogpll oascos (pron. qsaos), n. a crossbow; comp coSscos8, a common bow. coo, 1 v. to beat, pound, otherwise than in a mortar (comp. C6oO8s), in order to pulverize or reduce to a certain consistence; implying less effort and longer continuance than o; c'os p:qiS3 6coo 3ei, cIs dSicl Os~ +8 ' C t8eo"Sa coo, v. to be dirty, vile, wicked; rarely used except as an adjective affied to the noun, e.g., c~coc.2, a vile, depraved person, a blackguard; b:d365oc0oioic ~ cooc; 9c;coocojco, he is a very depraved man.

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489 coOcoooom:x, adv. most filthily, chiefly prefixed to s8, or,6$ coo, 3, v. to do repeatedly and constantly; adv. repeatedly, constantly, sCm, 4, n. adulterated metal. CoDSoB, n. pinchbeck; see ao; Cog oS Ol ncooa3O3f os teomcoo (ocoS), n. fire, 8s; efficacy, power, ~o, oo9s, o'a sc~coo, "there are four different kinds of fire in the body, viz., the fire that prevents it from putrefying, as salt prevents the corruption of the flesh (oloS); the fire arising from sorrow, that causes the body to waste as if it were burnt (9~o8g6OT1OooS); the fire that produces decay and infirmity (9oq~QO~QooIO ); and the fire in the stomach that consumes the food (olsmeoomOoo1lS)." M.B. ~coocio (Pali), a. the thirteenth, oooso~c8 ocSn ~OecoqcopcS, n. sulphuret of antimony. cov, v. to place end to end, or edge to edge, so as to just touch; to be very near; $soo~ OSsi8s~96OO, the steamers' bows just touch each other; 6[Soc o,8oo 6Oooosqo, s oego~8s00, s88 Qcoo., or oocoocoo, adv. little by little. C0ooooSooSa (pron. cocra8oSoS), adv. face to face, openly, ooSeo cos, n. a song, ]8SsH, sB,.065r,8a, Co8so0S0, Qooso, 60o8, QoM4, Qao800%, n. different kinds of songs; 5os,,oocra s, &Qoc~x, o1 modern styles of songs.:n:aS8, n. same as QW% (more common); comsjSs,, cq, c?@; G8 isa, to sing.:ul ob, n. a temporary abode, place of rest, tent, booth; see ooUs, to remain for a little while., 4<co^08s, a<e, &ftoS, n. same as.b oS|~8. n. a movable tent, ccoo:ou S^co4, n. a watchtower, for the protection of gardens or vineyards. bc)os, n. a long shed. tobo&, adv. by a very little; see OroswOsi 00, L, n. a wood, forest, jungle, wilderness; a collection, multitude of things, as coa cooo, c ~ccoo, c~o3o, Sccoo; the Burmese of ten say oArScoo, instead of m1S:)op, when speaking of a nun

490 ber of Karen villages; cooo has also the same meaning as the English "wild," coo:)o8, wild elephant, codo, wild buffalo. cooo0Ss8, wild duck; the country as distinguished from towns, CooxOS, 1 (from Ra, to overspread), n. a dense forest, o.o-Sowl co~o9OS, 2, n. a forester, one who has charge of forests; comp. conoO (from 9, a bulge), n. a thicket. cMo38OC0os, n. a jungle, a jungly tract. cooocoeos, v. to go into the woods for pleasure, c~ocosovoScOog 0o0oCm9ccs, n. the wild, sweet-scented Uvaria. cooocoA, n. the coral tree, Erythrina. oZoJroS8, n. the raven. cco:E&oS, n. a jungle fowl. cobooSad copkS s, n. a species of sedge. - ~0cooiC3oc, n. the leek..... 6cOc8St, n. high timber forest. reac oo3=-E, n. a wild cat. coOr03ooo~oos, n. jungle nooks and lanes. 60c00o0 8, n. the wild betel (leaf or plant). coocolqS, n. one who has charge of a forest, a forest guard. cooQ, v. to take refuge in the jungle; 6cooa3o8s; both terms are usualm/,rrr. 9 ly applied to dacoits and bad characters,:o:soo:so8COOO6:OOSU coooc~cB, v. to beat the jungle for game. COOOS8, n. a jungle mosquito. oovocycS, n. a deciduous or dry forest. nooocs, n.'the wild dog, said to be a distinct species. It resembles the ordinary Burmese dog, but has a bushy tail. These dogs generally travel in pairs and do not appear to be afraid of man. co:oq, cooogS, n. the end of a wood. coowccooE6i, n. the smell, scent, or odor of the jungle; coanc ~coo-:.w cY+ o~~no~ ~ wopc sEcas, applied to persons of boorish manners, to rustics, etc. coogoy0?p, n. a species of wild plantain. ~coos8, n. a tract between two forests, or a tract contiguous to a forest. co0oo, n. the wild jasmine.,oonco8e /pron. coovoco8), n. the recurved Taberncmontana.

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491 coonoz, n. the end of a bamboo, or limb of a tree, which has been severed by a slanting cut; also applied to cutting off the useless ends of timber, caoS# coooeoosGo, n. a variety of the mango, the Mangifera attenuata. coooiScS, n. the goat-antelope, 'o~o6s*, coo4S, v. to ask permission to take food, timber, etc., from some public ground; cS is also applied to asking of sylvan deities permission to work in a forest, scis, 6acovoocaow, n. the Melia Birmanica, a tree growing to the height of from forty to sixty feet, bearing a globular, yellowish fruit, an inch or more in diameter. coMo0ogso8o, n. an inhabitant of the country, a countryman, rustic. 0co:)oos (oS), n. the wild palmyra. coooc8, v. to meet wild beasts. The Burmese use this as a polite term, when alluding to any one who has been killed by a wild beast, coS6xcoo8cS<o&; see 8sc&i ~oDocicS, a. fresh from the jungle, rough, unfinished, ooS&wSs08~S c aotcpd s; v. to expel evil spirits from a town, on the visitation of any epidemic, such as cholera, coooaoxoSog (74). cooo caoS is also applied to driving away evil spirits from persons who have been bitten by snakes, or wounded by tigers, das, or spears, or who have fallen from trees. cooca8S, v. to evacuate the intestines (mdgar), crSjgs tgoS co:oogs, v. to retire into the woods, as a hermit, recluse, or a pongyi; frequently used of one who has spent some period after his novitiate as a layman, in contradistinction to coS, one who has been entirely devoted to religion from his novitiate. The origin of this term is said to be cor2 oo6 OCOcoooo22 6 cOWogoS, he forsakes the multitude of sensual desires. vooo~c~, n. a deep or extensive forest. cooo0s, v. to scour a jungle, usually for criminals, ~ovo:Ssypv cooicqn, n. the mygale bear-spider, said to be much feared by snakes. 6ooqoSscooso, n. a dacoit who hides in the jungle and attacks travelers, a bushranger; a brigand; coO^scoovS~c~[ldq; cooqc cooob, n. the wild Dolichok. cooo0oS, n. the crow pheasant. cc~DD, n. a wild duck, cooooso6

492 4q92 os~ge5-Qo3~5QOS cooo@Sqg s, n. a species of Ekleocarpus. cooo8scooS, v. to burn, as a jungle fire. cooo:a8, n. a species of cassia, j 0oS4ln* cooo048s, n. the Indigofera galegoides, a large shrub sometimes growing to the height of fifteen feet; used by alchemists. This name is also applied to the Indigofera pulchella. cooMS8s, n. the goat-antelope, ~co:ooSpn coo0~, v. to possess, as a spirit; see 9os co)ooccqsojs, n. a monastery built five hundred fathoms (CocoQcot ooo:o)Bc18s) from the nearest house (75). coo:oqsoo, (oS), n. the Chickrassia tabularis, an evergreen tree growing to the height of from fifty to ninety feet, producing Chittagong wood. cooqc/ao:>vo ~Op, v. to observe Lent in a monastery five hundred bows, or fathoms from a village, as a pongyi, or a q69oo co0006S, n. the shade or gloom of a forest or jungle, coooqS: i:o:)cjodS, n. a tree of the genus Aurantiacee, the Limonia carnosa. ~ooxC89, n. the great Burmese land tortoise, coovSc89S co:c)oS q, adv. in the manner of living in the woods, coocxS oo1~o~oo:>3Cio938, 6C00oo1C4o0o10dKS9, 6QOOCSooooo0fl coooc$oSco3, n. a glade. co60:)c, v. to be away in the jungle, to be afield. ctooooS, v. to open one's field or ground to the public, after harvesting, col(s c8o~ cr>oDSoe889s~j <+ oooogScuonoo coDoo, n. the entrance to a forest, c8OQAoco:)o9t8a'ScSoO8I c00oOCS, n. a wild pig. coo088ao^, n. a wild duck. coora:>c S (oS), n. the Pandanusfcaidus, an evergreen, prostrate shrub; see oa,osn coon) goS, n. the Sideroxyon grandifolium, a large, evergreen tree, bearing small, greenish flowers, and globular, umbonate, yellow and brown fruit, the size of an apple. coooo$, n. a loud call or cry, particularly such as is made by an elephant in the jungle. It is also applicable to the loud call made by birds in confinement, o Seolsco'~:3c800~oa; also applied to echoes of the human voice in the jungle. cor)ocos. v. to make such a cry; to reverb ate, a an echo in the forest

cc~~~~u~-Qer 8IY 9 49S ~o08og, 1n. a rustic, boor; a polite term by which grave-diggers (oa povo) are addressed. coooQo8cooodfh, n. game in general, ogo~ Co &- ooo coc1so, Scct owe; eae, otLuoo=cli cozo:od8Ss (oS), n. the MaUotw Phiippine e, the capsules of which are covered with a red, mealy powder, which produces a scarlet dye. concoS,, a. fresh from the jungle, rough, unfinished see caoocoSo coo, 2? v. to resent an insinuation, demand satisfaction; to interfere (in an officious and partial manner) in a dispute or quarrel, osarsoooa'Sc4 Eooooo&, in what way does it concern you, that you should officiously interfere? scooxSo ov cz~O8coowPuSI cooooS, v. same as co~DI cooo, 3 (from cQotco)). COOOM84, v. to do at random; see oose coo038c ad, ado. guessingly, oonjectrally, as in attempting to describe an object of which one has no certain knowledge, eSsc6O @P 38XO6X800o?03S f flcsyy~toit30oo~ ^^<8sBo3 a o ~ Sn coocS, 1, v. to blaze, flame; to shine, to be luminous, brilliant, d~8$ O; to glitter, as a precious stone, 8~cooooS; to be glossy, as silk or satin, 8sc~cScCcxS, ~c[p~cooca S; also applied in a figurative sense to the intelligence of a Buddh, o"cp8 e3oc a~656cooo oopS; oogS o ooS6coooc86OO&J3dSoo3i^^S O8Qn gioo^^oo, the stars are shining very brightly to-night, I do not think it will rain; ogsT8~oaoSn c60ooSeos, v. to coruscate, as a witch in her nightly excursions, 9~c c ~6mScoSco o scoo 800^c8QiseE last night I saw a witch coruscating at the back of the house. co&ooog~,, cooaSo, v. to shine, be luminous, ocA)cc;oScoo1 9oo iSogoct~ao:o<9i8, of what race is this person with exceeding great lustre of body? ooosB, v. to be poisoned; 8co ooSo3,pS arsenic is poisonous; to be intoxicated; to be nauseated; ccooocs, to be poisoned by eating mushrooms; Stcoo~~coo ooS, oS~scooocc, ccooo, 88 Oco:coo:oS, to be made sick by the motion of a railway carriage, cart, boat, or ship. co:occs8co:Ocs, cRooocacb, adv. sqeamishly, disposed to vomit; op 8s ~8SoCo48 c c@8E ig oIlcp l 6ESs%8C =Oa^S c0cfi6+sdb "

QaM:OS-c-OOc3 4oS(c flTSOI I coorcr, 3, v. to make a short, sharp sound, as by a stroke or blow (obs.); to fillip or strike away with the thumb and finger, or with a stick in a certain play, cretsoacooocS; to cut by a single, light blow, cijcoo;:> to gnaw (cloth or paper) slightly, as a mouse or insect, gci oo aS, o s vcs, somSQ3oScS, cdcoo S^cntUSo~S ccn tari ks; less than cqcS; see also under 100038H coo:Ao+o, adv. expressive of the sound of a stick snapping in two, or of the sound of a slap on the face, cooolso]csjcoSccofer o6 ocS 4 pooS%; CooaScooooCSjf pSe, an expression applied to the sound made by the c86 and oquco; ocrvo~nsco6-e~oooS, he is in the habit of asking questions in a sudden, abrupt manner. C03oohc3 s, ~cooo3,oS, v. to be short, snappish; comp. 8Smgo8, which refers more to actions, whereas coorcfals means to be unfeeling iu speech; used chiefly in adverbialfortr,; o~ooc oc8sv0 o'la<o ") coooSo~Ta, v. to make a clucking sound with the tongue, indicative of regret; more elegant than ooScaD)oS 0cSoOoSc, oo6SoSoocSs, Oo odo S, adv. backward and forward, to and fro, from one side to the other; unevenly, oscillatingly;,6L +<+o033S0cooCIaoS6S 8a ~ C^33MOSC g 8~( o60T SS8o1 spt. Der. comCooodSmcocoSi 603co ScccooCSoocrS, adv. incoherently, disconnectedly, ramblingly (in discourse), m03c7 ocSo3oci S; 3ooeg~@:S3o 8<?cs cacoooSooSd c~ooo<oSoe, this old woman is in the habit of talking in a rambling, incoherent manner. conooScs, v. to find fault with, scold (infreq.), @Eoo62ooSc&88s 6cooScasiSooa, v. same as coooSca, though not as common as cocSccoro)cS, adv. expressive of the sound which it imitates, as that made by a woodpecker, or by a ococS, cooc~S6ooaSp~8~sco:>c coovDc cor:oSgoS joS, adv. decidedly, in speech. ccS~cSQcS~oOcOSS, adv. hither and thither. co03ooSco3oS, adv. short and danglingly. tcoo3voo, n. Mergui sago, Woo:1 OSoScH coOOcSo4, n. the large crowing lizard (76). cavooSobcoSols, n. a taukte's foot; a tree, so called from the pecu

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QCS& acj-x,,S '95 495 liar appearance of the fibres of the limbs, at the point of attachment to the trunk. CQ;oogo&o3ar, n. a small species of the same. GcoSaLS (oS ), n. the Symplocos spicata, the leaves of which are used in making a dye which imparts a greenish shade to pongyi's yellow garments. coo:Sov, n. a woodpecker; see c~ODopn ~COoS, 1, n. a hill, mountain. ~co^o_ s, n. the Arenga saccharifera, an erect palm with simple stems often covered with the black fibrous remains of the leaf sheaths. The black fibre of this tree is used for cordage, and is remarkable for its power of resisting wet; the more it comes in contact with water, the tougher it becomes, GCd3~ccovooCO. The sap yields toddy and sugar. ~0CoS~ AcOroS, n. red sandstone. ~cr9ScoSeo, n. the Milletia glaucescens, a tree attaining to the height of sixty or seventy feet The flowers, which are small and blue, appear in slender puberulous racemes. The pods are winged. coovoogS8a8, n. the Argyria tiliwfolia, an extensively twining shrub which has large and showy flowers, of a white or pale purplish color. The seeds are covered with a dense, fine, brown down. COOScocoS, n. a mountain with an overhanging top. ovoo8moooo, n. the mountain coral tree. CowoSs, n. a species of Pterocarpus. cow:oSQ, n. the hill partridge. CozOSQhos8, n. the waist or middle of a mountain. ~ccooScS68, n. a natural cave in a mountain, ~coovSc&s~bqooSct+ Q6ooSi; comp. CIS cooS4, adv. afoot, csh'Sl Ccoo8~G688, n. the foot or base of a mountain. coooS2sa, n. the wild apple. cowooS, n. the projecting declivity of a mountain; a promontory. c-owSpoov, n. a hummock. coooSgqo, n. a species of leprosy, ogqjO ov008c~8oo, v. to rise, as mist on a mountain. CoooSoco89, n. the wild nutmeg, c ofgu coo8eoooS~, n. a cliff, precipice. ~coov0oos, n. a range or ridge of hills or mountains, coo~oSs

496 coooSc8&, I. the summit of a hill or mountain. ScoooSocaSo, n. the sloping declivity of a mountain, coooScocs Co0o888S (O8), n. the Artocarpu ceplasa. oooS8,i (uS), n. the mountain jack. Le,~, ~o co O8, (pron. 6oao~) ), Covovco, n. a small hill, hummock. 6coo8Q, n. a mound raised over a white ant's nest, ~SscsoOSvu cooScypcS,.n. a kind of land leech; comp. crI)oSu 6coooSooo$8o, n. the Pterospermum, growing to a great size and producing an extremely valuable timber; also the Macaranga denticulata. coo)vvSc8, n. the Cassia Timoriensis, a small evergreen tree found in all parts of Burma. CODo4S 8~s, n. the Indigofera Brunoniana, an erect, branched shrub sometimes three feet high. The whole plant is grayish from minute, stiff hairs. coooSwO, n cultivated ground on a mountain or hill, coooSso8oSwcxa coOSMov g,, n. taungya tax. Cov038s, n. a range of mountains or hills, corEooSoo coCoosBeOS, n. the Tristania Burmanica, an evergreen tree growing to the height of from twenty to forty feet. The bark, which is gray, peels off in thin, long, corky, fibrous flakes. ~oovS::c-, n. the Eurya Japonica, an evergreen tree growing to the height of fifteen or even twenty-five feet. The small, white flowers appear on short, smooth, nodding pedicels. The berries are the size of a pepper kernel. coovSc8S, n. the great Burmese land tortoise; see comocSu cooovESs, n. a valley lying between mountains. covS>ooS, n. a species of Cordia, of which two varieties are described, the Cordia myxa proper, and the Cordia brunnea. coov8o36 (oS), n. one name for the Eugenia grandis. oooSoo& (o8), n. the yellow varnish tree.:'~ =.~ csoo5o8, v. to throw out hints, either to threaten, or to gain some end, 0oo)SoCS08, C0~aSoo:s8, o 88oCs2,SicoO ceJ60O oIaoC08o coOSoj, 1, n. a Taungthu, one of the race of Taungthus, RSscoo)nSon c Soos,, 2, n. a husbandman, farmer, cultivator, cooos0 ovcS~ooZj; coovSoa oS~c~6

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497 QMSoi4~., n. the H~ipjvAg candicans, a small tree seldom over twenty feet in- height. The leaves aire very variable in shape and size. QCX))S, 2, n. the south. cm,8~ W. to enjoy the south palace, as chief queen,; t% isud Migky. cv-S3,n. the south palace; not wsed Wigy ~ vS. to assign the south palace; to make chief queen. ~e3~~4'~ e~4I.*,n. the southpace.i. the chief queen; SWe 4*1a0Sa Cax)cf3c6,adv.. hither and thither, to and fr-o; running. hither and thnither in a wild, distractedmanr iuaiey applied to speech, ~ a cm'orSeco, n. the south wind, c &cc s QO),3, v. to measure with a cubit, oS~~uS~o1. Der. sacx)Zv cooocgov. same as ~coo:Sil ~cooxoS,.4, v. to burn with lust (vu.~gar), %S1oodScwSo,:)6 cn2:,n. a green caterpillar, which feeds on the flowers of the cL (Aeacia penswata), qscoo_6&vu co=S6, n. the hone and flesh of a bird's wing, the limb, without feathers, o~co-6 &OSC0&~ cm n. a term formerly applied to petty dacoitwa also applied to small pieces of base coin, current in the reign of KigThibaw; Q=O&SII8; (pron. 48aj) n. the hoopoe 'bird, Uptspa epops, omex& 8, a. a corruption of the taxt. Qoo-.Scos, n. a staff, walking stick. &ma~ oswcxoog (pros. caloS8), n. a tripodal staff; sometimes used by pongyis and ascetics. e=~1., n. a quiver, 9=0onjc~~sa cm*~ 2, v. to -be stiff, firm, not pliant; corny. o4s; to make stiff, firm, to make into stiff rolls; since I have not ridden a horse for a long time, my back is very stff, sir. Der. eccis41 eov,8s (prern. eo48) v. to be stiff, hard, brawny, muscular; to be resolute, unyieldi-ng, stubborn of speech; scoo $cohe i's resolute in what he says; do not think that he will yield. B. D, 32.

498 Q000'~00 -QOOO tcoooioo, v. to hanker after, long for; to express a longing, coS *c^3 ^80; 9Gyo 3ooo oocdSwogo iCo <8, I have been longing for my mother for a long time. icoos&, 1, n. a basket (of various sizes), eoslsoo8c:oSsn 0oontdsC, cooSsooSso,, v. to be dear, high-priced. =coxoS, 6aooSsj8 S, n. different varieties of baskets. co:sqccBS, v. to weave a basket. cooS$, 2, v. to ask, ask for; to require, demand, demand of; ~86 e8t& sc8,CyloS8~0sc~~ 8oo31, go please, to U Pyu, ask him for my pony, and bring it here. coaoE6s, v. to collect, as dues, taxes, etc.; to beg and receive, as a 326OOOS~~08; ^gSe O r=SscgOogSO&p1ll ccgso os, v. to beg, as a mendicant. coo83so3, v. to crave, beg, entreat; to beg pardon, to apologize; to expostulate; less than omooOa; 6o0 O88ooC scjsopS, oUjolt c~o~S<Sg~, n. a right to claim, cooo&98coaooo808 C~O sqct s, v. to ask for; to demand; to ask in marriage, to make proposals of marriage, 6~oSo sq g8 soS60o8 sqgs g c so, I hear that Maung Pan Yi has made proposals of marriage. cor, 3, v. to be short, as a garment; used adverbially, or combined with cS; 8sc so&q@ Oou s ocpio osE8s, Ace Sg3^TcOOS800pS~ cooSs, 4, verb. affi, closing a sentence; intensive; see Gram. sec. 119; OcO8so COCOoS, O 03n ~08C088 OCOOS80 coO, 1,. to toss and catch with a stick, ar sooscooooS, ~oO? {~coe801iX0; see also under omeos coO?cP, adv. counting one, two, etc., in the play of toss and catch, QcooIcisj31i s'o1 t:lCficoS; Coo3PCsXop|er c<~o, 2, v. to tie a certain knot, coooijgo; coconolgoog; this word is much used by boatmen, cog;g c~f flccooaot (Colloq.). cO?, 3, verb. affix, denoting a slight necessity; see Gram. sec. 117: co? has now superseded, in colloq., the proper imperative affix ao, oto, go; oocoo:?, come; coo? and cq? often precede the future affix shall or will (gs), when they would seem to be the equivalent of the English words "about to be." "on the point of," as 413F<>2+iX@~p~ coya p O4bSIscoSooefje~ccOoS6cooO, he ~^?,I, V. C 09 \.

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C?0901CoooM-COOSS 499 is on the verge of starvation. In certain connections coo? has the force of oo, +scoSoO8cooOco8JlQoo gf cMo:ds&oosoo, adv. with imperfect pronunciation, as a child, 0oo0 coo:cmcoo, ado. totteringly, as a child attempting to walk. Coo5, 1, n. sir, or madam, a term of compellation, used by females (rather impoke); comp. 9Sn fl;. +;/ Ly6A /, ) Tr cooS,, n. a thing belonging to Deity or to a sovereign, cooS805 %oS o:opS, ecsoScLSoooo 8s; a. belonging to a Deity or a sovereign; in the language of compliment, belonging to any high personage; cco%}soo88 Sc~, to perform funeral rites with royal honors; even among ordinary people cooS is often used as a polite affi in conjunction with (, *o&xo8so1o o, 9Bcas cmSoooS, v. to offer to royalty, oa oooSsoos8 cSqoo, co956, see under CGpd; cooScp is one of the five posts of honor, or places of sitting in the royal presence. Co6~8$, v. to become the property of the government, as intestate or unclaimed property. cmSogcri, v. to be of the same rank (infreq.). coS6oS, v. to belong to royalty or the government; to be a perquisite.of royalty or the government; cooSoSqc73osSoog, the royal weavers, or weavers to His Majesty. cooS, 3, n. a loud, rumbling noise, like that accompanying an earthquake; not used singly; comp. b uoo cOmSCoSs, v. to rumble, roar, as above, ecoSco CSOCC6 o9oe ovo4,., v. to be meet, suitable, fit, sufficient; to be worthy, ooro.,, cSoSog; <?cp3oSoo e~&, cco6so4, wEooX, QsarSo8oolc~c9 coo6q:c3, V. to hit right, happen opportunely; when reduplicated and used adverbially, the same as covSi cooSooS, v. to be upright, honest, c6o$o8; the negative of this word which is in frequent use, by no means implies dishonesty of conduct, but that something is done in an inappropriate, bungling manner, or implies want of tact, judgment, or consideration, in one's speech; ocooSooiSc' oooOS _; e.OcScooci ooooSOp.:n

600 o 4 0oo, &coScS, =0 w0, v. to be meet, sitable; see coYS; cmS coSAoaS, a. pretty good, tolerable, passable; Tdv. tolerably, passably; cooS0o.J&, pretty well in health, as after an illness. corScoo&6 (commonly pron. cooSaoo5aS), adv. hardly, scarcely, as co&o i0o5oSo x64S, he hardly wants to go, i.e., he is disinclined to go; 6coXoao8QOSWS coo(Bg, v. to be upright, honest, 4oov:cxcoosa cooSoS, v. to be liberated from slavery, to obtain freedom, become a free man; coo5 S<oi S &ooqk86,, a question put to a candidate for the priesthood. co-S3g, v. to treat (a superior) with disrespect or insolence; to be rebellious, aonxa4dB4oS, coo os o, 3 sc St oo5<S<e 89CB9qacc846Q r;A,rwe"t 0TJ<jfivx\ ress^wig,r olAfIr 6 3< x corA5.o, a. to bear a due proportion, be suitable, fit. coo5, 5, v. to be related by birth or marriage, ~oSobj~ovSsw QccSC b, in what way are Maung An and Maung Bo related? co65*, v. to be related collaterally, as by marriage, c Soo^j900 oti.soot i}.1+So #4x'foo.ko:odo, he is not my own relation; I am related to him only by marriage. c5 6,,. to guess, presume; rarely used singly; oDc0 W e%3; coSo, v. same, oo&aoooS; hence CooSooo, adv. in a manner not to be expected or calculated on; ooS g QNooS0$P,01 coSsoFcaoSfox (Coiloq.). cooSqct9 (pron. coThMcspS), n. certain decorations of a roof or steeple. coo5so (co), n. Tawthaln, the sixth month in the Burmese year, nearly answering to September; Sco os8$ogSis868ois, in the month of September spread a mat on the river, alluding to the absence of storms and general atmospheric disturbances inTawthalin, the month being so tranquil that a mat spread on a river would not be rumpled; c0Sooosc ooS~g i, the fresh-water crabs die from the heat of a Tawthalin sun. dc, v. to be short, IjeS; cooi:taooolcooocq^gooo goooSooou ccoMs6, v. same; to be abrupt, curt, or petulant in speech, emos CQicD,, odQoucggo, n. little bits, fragments,

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coca:) - ICYS 501 qoqo, v. aee oQ, applied to the mind or speech; 8oSaqoq0vo, to be testy, petulant, to be crusty; OosdogooopSc, to be abrupt, curt in speech; see ocBo S oc8qcc8, n. odds and ends, miscellaneous articles; a word much used by Burmese druggists, cqs s c 8o ^c8qc8oo^%ol, go to the bazar and buy odds and ends. od S, 1, a brick or stone house, or building; any tight, secure de. 4j /Ji'/ place, a depository; a district under one jurisdiction; several /kI^^ i e;s iit things united under one head, as a cluster of monasteries, Qco)Es To 8 c0CS; a collection of villages, docr~S oDs6oooogt; a revenue circle; an assemblage of countries, a continent, as eccpocoqsu cqsSa, n. a chief of a district. cacyS, n. the basement of a building. cqaseQlSs, n. a rural police officer, scpooSQSs,8n caSk, v. to divide or subdivide a revenue circle. cfcrSeo[s, n. the writer or clerk of a dqcS, particularly of a customhouse. c OcSs, n. the chief of a cdc5, particularly of a customhouse. cd8ao~~, n. a story of a building, o3&a o8Eu *n;v w;uh cdfcSoo, n. same as dobS ( cQSo&s, n the New Zealand creeper, Antigmono kptopus; an arti-'s 'w /4i*'tu ficial flower. dcoS, v. to unite several parts under one jurisdiction or control. lcf sSs, n. a rotunda. coqfc0s, n. a revenue collector of a circle, )aHd. S,8 cqoS, 2, v. to strike against, drive against; more than Yc3; to at. -tack, as a band of dacoits, ooosdcC; to engage in combat, *$ coSS; to come to blows, to bring into contact, to provoke to quarrel or fight; to lay together, compare, collate, oosco00; to rub,;:.. 8oSooS; to work upon by friction, as 9ccc-9,to saw, SeS6coc to file; qScqc-S, to sail; epsdocS, to cart; oo8s^oosOOeaps osgcgcO< S soooSscc8o3oooXo, oo3SEdqCfn3o3S a: Sa c4. So<iS 4, n. goods that are sold by weight. cqScatS, n. a gamecock. doScS, v. to strike against, drive against; to attack, engage in combat; gvS.to C MaryWcosQbcSl y ~t;ies, ci lSrcg8 caCSs Eo 4odWe Xi; s2aV@otooOSCo68iio SS<o8O8cbBg doSac oS, v. to weigh heavy or bulky articles, in large scales (ce)

502 qc;eos (abbrev. of oooSOBeoi), v. to gain a livelihood by committing dacoity. cc&SQoS, CdCS8, v. see the parts; s*eo8 8esdiS ojxogojqdlod, who was the person, please, who collated and examined these two papers? cfcdoSois, v. to lay together, compare. cQ cog2s, v. to instigate, to urge, in a good or bad sense, but more generally in a bad sense, QSv s cg6gvC gcooS oopSo ceosoloag; Ccomp. is o cd oSoS, v. to rub; to scour. cooSc~o8s, n. a small military drum. C0Sco, v. to fight, strive against; see the parts; cd3i OS;DgflBsa dSc~oBSgtz, n. a concussion, dSoS gou68ss acc3, n. a pit saw. cdoSoocSCo, n. a ship of war, a man-of-war, ooc&Az> dJcSoocdSooS, n. a frigate. doScoo:oS, n. a musket specially set apart for warfare. cdoSaos, v. to run against. + (4-. ^A 4) dcS, 3, v. to give to drink, administer (a liquid)jscacB, ~d~cS qosc, a. short, stunted, (n d cB{So (pron. 8cBo?), adw. straightforward, direct, in speech, ooz&oe&; d oO%(oDSCB 8 Wo dCCAgS o 8g@s cdowoSo, if instead of speaking in a roundabout manner, you spoke straight to the point, the business could be more easily settled. dcS, I, n. a post; a column; a distance of about two English miles; see also odQCS ~Scr4St, n. a bracket, cdSoxSeS, 88, n. a pedestal. Jo~e~g9, n. the socket of a post. c8912, n. a temporary post; a jury mast. dQ~$oS, n. a scarf joint. dSAc86, n. a capital, chapter. c8, L, v. to ask leave (of one in authority), ooco S; comp. oS+ot; to call on to notice and bear witness, as when a quartel is going on; to complain of, imfOrm against, accuse to another; to lodge or lay a criminal complaint; to report for the information of superior authority, with a view to future reference.

CfE86,a-cdS 0 505 cqSF8, v. s, v. sames, soc68co S8 s8o3coos, did you report this matter to the Government? cd8B, v. to be security for the payment of money; camp. oo0lo, and OPR oqSogp, v; to appeal to, for proof; to call to witness in swearing, to swear by, ^oSfvoso lSc.cSoocqBoloo', I appeal and call to witness all the nats; to appeal to a person present to take note of any act or behavior toward one's self. c8SSos8 (pron. cSo9s), c8c&x38, v. to call on to notice and bear witness; to complain of, inform against, accuse to another; ci: cSSdo), although I complained to the guard, I did not chance to see the sergeant record my complaint. dqE8ooVc, n. a criminal complaint. cdSoo~socsos, v. to lodge such complaint. c8Soo$8i6aSc8, v. to record such a complaint. cqE0o v, v. see the parts; ^o3o8oQ o86& OSoS 8S 0oo0o1ode, I call upon you, sir, as one who has heard and knows, to note and bear witness to the fact. cos8E, n. a written complaint, or report, made to some one in authority, cq8, 3, v. to arrive, reach, attain, 6ccOSDS, ~o gE, oCSc8Cqs p,896.O~So ct1ooS 8~8sc, e; chiefly used in the phrase oC88ooS8; see Gram. sec. 123; sometimes used in a reduplicated form, cor coc8cq8, during or throughout time. c8~oooS, conj. and postposition, until, g)~Sc8C~c88asofci6 cqol, wait until I arrive. c8Soa, v. to arrive or reach, as a period of time or a date. cSccpCS, v. see ccSiq, a8'o3 6ocScoSo Co 1o, when the 80th of April arrives, I will repay it. 48E, 4 (from cE8, a post), v. to use for a warp in weaving; to set thetune, lead in singing, o5c48;: 0ScaS8c8Sec~pqp, there is no thread for setting the warp for weaving. Der. oods, and cSQoE, v. to consult, deliberate together, 8Ioqc8So8sgo&8CQO6S - c86o818po, v. to consult and discuss, o; h @T~s c $8gsi< oEUJSjSp CO606g, as it is a dificult matter, it would be well to consider and discuss it,

504 504 Jo8SQoST-c~ cSo$slo~Sw, n. members of a council of the nobility. cq&, 1, n. a country; more extensive than;i cS8sc, n. same, d8SsC8os3pSep cSEsoaS, n. intermediate space between two countries, cSsE3c:n cq S s(ooSot cScd~8s, n. the sixteen great kingdoms mentioned in Buddhist writings; cooSgonO ooSCB; oc808s8, oocoQSs, oo8dScq 8, Benares; cO3xxwcc88s, o c.8s, ogfcq8s, scoodgq 8s, Osc^8s, (2cq~ecJ8s, oixOccQS,, 3pC~P~ s8 o3QcGS& C89 oJ188', QOC89488, 6CONq8t, QTqss8 v 1i S&gi 3o8, n. the outskirts or borders of a country. q81 CS, n. a country under one jurisdiction; see S86C CS tpSoQ, n. the inhabitants of a country. ~Sscta@ gccs, n. the affairs of a country or kingdom. oS8, 2, n. a wooded tract of country, forest; used in connection with.the name of some kinds of trees, as c)qd2s 8, o0Sc88s, coloa caSe, oNGcPCfss, cbscq, o,8sc88s o 8S, 3, v. to compare together, to measure, to estimate the dimensions of a thing by comparing it with a measure of length; to consider,;ooS8 oS. Der. ooc8su c8scri, v. see the parts. cOSsogc, v. to measure the dimensions of; to scold in rough abusive language; less than sclQs; to consider; with occoo, to purpose, meditate, think, estimate, oco3s cgooc cSg1 I contemplate going to-morrow. eqSKs30o82EES, v. to consider thoroughly. cSsog:qa n. a diagram. cQStoo, v. to compare together, to measure, to estimate the dimensions of a thing, by comparing it with a measure of length; to consider, iswcqpSScos, did you chance to weigh the matter in your mind? cf6s, 4 (from qXo>)foSsa, whence ~oogQaodSS, cE~Ss), adv. without exoeption; equivalent to the a. every; pcsoiSscSso, in every respect, in every instance; oCoSs, every one; e~CtS8, every day; Sogc~~-oc86,~acoos, do you believe everything this man says? a8trooo, n. the small, broad-tailed flycatcher. cA, 1 n. a large basket, used in carrying cooked rice at religious and other festivas. ci, 2,. to touch lightly, put in contaet with; comRp, 8 to give

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505 private information against another, usually to government officials, q~~. to give private information against another, ao-NOC cQ~so6 (Prom. c~o),n. a powder puff, or any cloth sprinkled with toilet powder and applied to the face.,~%3 (pro9n. ~), n. affixr, denoting plurality, sometione wsed as an abbrev. of the first person plural, qQBo with us, among us; u8 also used coi Jointly with (as, in the second and third person plural, o~~us -kbt~;ocqpusocsc, or lessfrequently q~(pg, C~S, j, nt. a kind of fabulous animal, said to inhabit the Hemawunta forest; formerly represented on standard weights (iC~coI), royal boat flags, and coins. c~fpn. a kind of fabulous flying animal; see f aVpt fj-4 kJLN-4-(-b w )j q8, 2v. to advance; to increase, be enlarged, augmented, Rocg Der. ood~so I-~t~ lsa3O.)aS, v. same; cw&~.o i S as po jc~scooSc&#, Maung Pan HIa has been very prosperous this year. cO SaDt, V. to increase, COS =6UO~ " ROBOOPS cf~a,, v. to push, butt, shove against, ca~mE~, % ofscpzAcso1 press forward to my side. Csr&~. to cuddle, O~c:8Qog Islv. to press respectfully 'in-to the presence of; to make submission to, to pay homage, o c sG s c Sgo to your elder brother, make submission, and beg his pardon. O~ov. to push into; to press respectfully into (the presence of); to make submission to, to pay homage; S)Q~0& oCB o$00 aothe thief entered by forcing his way through the window. c~s~igaS v. to approach into the presence of a superior; see the parts; c~q~ c:80te:~~qot $* tjqadw. softly, not loud, speak softly, please, or the sick Perso Will awake.. qKcfocjocs, a~jo so~c, c~sc~,o.-o=, ads. same, ojcS~oc~m c~os~csc~Sa4 they two, are consulting quietly togethco;oQC4* Oq()8S~& I qs4O~SO+ C&OBODS

506 ool cy CD6- cgs coo, I hear it whispered, that bad men will set fire to the town of Tunte. - OcS ooxoS, adv. see aooSoc-S, very; used as an intensive to words of hardness, oooSoooSvooWon 9 i o 1SX-c 'X&1 Scl *oS, adv. see the parts; 9c oooSoQiocS dIo o O c v0od S, adv. clickingly, as a clock, or as the alarm of a clock, lot;:. ogSo8rs, adv. intensive (rare). g o:, v. to be very red; used only in continuative or adverbialforms, >1. 6Xn88o184$o<?J)68; 94o8 ooo=oo } (Pali), a. three, Ots, @o stoS, n. a mixture of cdoS, 808i8s, and a8s8 (Hco, n. a mixture of asa, c8o &.Sc8, and (T8so,29 v. to have the muscles of the limbs contracted, through weakness or fatigue, or to move as if thus contracted, #s;sq8 oor1 cc Ss ocS o' uoqcaSSc~o$~ o S~eB8, 3S6q~, when traveling I dare not sit down by the way, for, should I chance to do so, my muscles become contracted. ccSo, 1, v. to strike backward or sidewise, as with the elbow, oo acgS, 2 v. to cipher, calculate, reckon, compute; to hold off, refuse to do because another is delinquent; oe8o:s~G8 ocgc~ o ccoo&oSO3,ooaScSoSas6), calculate, please, how much money there is in this account; co0co0c3S @Oooo c~,9cX88cec co$oqS1 Der. oogcSo o>ScBooS, v. to hold off, refuse to do because another is delinquent. oscaoS, v. same as cooS; n. a calulation, reckoning, computation. ~ogdS6, v. to audit an account, e~o: sceS~, ooSe08scogoSe~,$Ss ol, please audit this account; cwoS~o ooocoos c oCS,J, n. (rarely used by itself); comp. goS~ ~2 v, Z. to scoop, bore, by turning in a lathe. o$iS (pron. coSA), n. a lathe for scooping or boring. og880o8, n. one who scoops or bores. c8,J 2 n. a cupping horn or glass. S, oycOS, oC82S, v. to cup, ~c8~~,lo eo1 q$tSSc0$S cL3~ cSo0oo

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507 o;28, 3, v. to call by name, oog>2aO e oTao, cojto cp8,41, v. to be performed with despatch, be accomplished (much and expeditiously), ~ 6 o 3 ~p c,this Myook is one who performs his work very expeditiously; oqscS, to be performed with despatch, as a journey. Dher. oo03So'x1v 038 op9, v. to manage, control, direct, so as to secure despatch, or expeditious performance, ~ d o,who controls affairs in the city of Prome? c:~c898 O~aCo28u, please work with despatch. cscsadv. offhand. 038,j 5, n. a#Lx, loca~ivc, in, at, among, J, 90 OC6', OotcB;.Somelfme* possestiv'e, of, arm qR,In. a hole in the ground, a pit. De~r. vS a oSStcvco —S, v. to entrap by a covered pit,csscax S 08b0#, v. to burrow. 03S sgsuoo (.protn. cci), v. to clear out a well, aoeqSsy~' ~sa cgSseos (pron. c2&.ow%), n. the proprietor of a petroleum well. 0383Sse8QcY~s, vi. to bury an offering in the ground (such as clothing, hair of the head, toe and finger nails),, with the view of averting calamity or sickness, ~CS"2IX)OU q$Ssojs, vi. to dig a hole, pit, well. c4Sst, n. an edible worm, found in volcanic crater lakes, on both sides of the Chindwin Monywa district. 038scev r. well water, in contraditinction to water from a river, creek, rain water. 038e 2,Zn. a term applied to a compartment of a rice field; two or more compartments are called coocmoeu %84sewos, a. gray; applied to cloth, o8St**W IW8ooN CS85&#QO*)K~0S, V. to turn gray, as the hair, uSscosuivoo8cpSt *WWXC~crA6,the hair of your head has turned quite gray; *8sceoeoP~9btS n. a kind of yam. o8sjoS (o) t n. the Aesodstndront pan~ckaivm, an evergreen, large, Scandent shrub with eiptical leaVesi the fiowers are small and white; the seed tape in a long n~ok terminated by a crown of silky hairs.

508 oaS-cQs cgoS, v. to murmur, complain used only in an adverbial form, u w$, v. to crow; to low, bellow; to sing, as a serpent; E~Sg, Spo 809 4o8, OCONg osi, v. to be wrinkled; to draw up or contract the skin, as a worm when moving; to be puckered in wrinkles, as the skin of the face; to shrink, draw in through fear: to flinch, to twitch nervously; c~oo 8oc4 8 i@~c jo~, the snake, after recoiling, darted forward and stretched itself out; oocqtisg weooS loo,~So6opcscocootB C8o8smoois0QooooSJcd64w, if an occasion should arise, do you think, sir, this man would be courageous? he would shrivel up like a worm touched with salt. Der. oooAc og~cwoo iS, v. to crumple. oo Ov8o8, v. to whip, overcast in order to gather. ca>R<9, v. to plait or pucker. cogjcgolt, v. to frizzle. ogciano, v. to be drawn up and convulsed. o~cgR, v. to flinch from a purpose of giving or spending, or from any purpose, C&;SSoSSo4tO8~ I ceaioOS 8wiS in giving and bestowing he does not do so liberally; there is a hesitating and wavering in his action;:cptcco:SstcQ oo 0 gci ~6;6~, s 898ig j<80o3^, embryo Buddhs, do not shrink back; they are replete with courage and might. c o, n. a retraction of the genitals. oiSAj, adv. in gathers or puckers (rare s cooq.). o, v. to shrink back through fear. cgc8t, a. to be wrinkled and curled up; oc8cSSc&soS#3it, flinching and receding, as from a purpose; ic 4c -QoS<Yogc %ig c88<og ooS ogacB, a. to be wrinkled and twised; to squirm. cg7 av. to shove, push, impel, c8t; to rub off, as dirt from the flesh, cas oI; eoSoe S; to beck water i rowing; Oca S6 ogT S (pron. oa5s), r. the outrigger f a boat. c8 s, n. a large wooden hoe or scraper. o. to push down, throw down, ~3&"S o cg CQgi9cig4, e)fo3 Sm, my lg is broiL, beawe he pushed me down from the hoase.

cq810O1 —QCR 509 ogcsdas, v. to shove, push, impel, oag+ctcx>6:s qa+scfs, v. to push against; o$gstci4^oSpcficq^o clrcoo8cgs iogotgsc SQos, gc~<^~sc^A|8~cyS ou3g& o S, v. to nibble, as a fish at a bait, clsoee0 ogSca op; to cut, chip, as precious stones; see aso under &Ceomn o<86cgS, n. a facet, oSXcr8o S+ sco6ol OVO, what is the aggregate number of facets on this diamond? oep8Soo oooSooqcp3 pS, the facets of this diamond are very inferior. oatoOa, adv. intensive, to words of redness, aEtSs8s, Qco&s8c8, o, oowo8Xoeqf~ 84&S O;)So og (CoUoq.), odo, v. to cling to, hang on, hold on at the side; to attach, make cling to, gSooS rsD; to tack, attach slightly, 6?w3Sco S3crog c7oSwc, n. a pin, o0pSwo6 ooSnS, v. to cling to, or hang on closely, jEscrccoom T8OSm cJoSopS, the foal followed, clinging close to its mother. caoS s, n. a tag. ogoSooo, v. to cling to, from a feeling of attachment, coo:oopSz, e~8Q Soo Coi.Otcol8o oo3OcgpoaCo9doooe~, this woman is devotedly attached to her children; ooc$aroSoo o x~C coCcos oodQs, v. to append (a person), to take along with one's self; ooc2 Qolc63ooopm coSp, an attache; pOtcsi moo s fc, a tiger can carry off a bullock. gos, v. to creep, crawl; ccotwocooS8cgog, to creep and go on all fours, o0so oS c84c~ e p, a creeping thing; argo3 ooa cosoo6 * copS&8on8"o (CIoq.). coa, 1, v. to be confused or lost in thought, absent in mind, stupefied; seldom used singly; comp, 8sca~, and JS; ooc6ecocoS zoS, he is very absent-minded; 5ogaio-c~cocxB c~.8,,v. see the parts. cogco (infreq.), cogco (more common), v. to be in a half conscious state, as a sick person,:os32oocorso ~,cBrofcsCooq,,...v. to consolidate, make compact, make cohere in a hard, solid mass, as metals, 0ooococ3og, co0tosc~o-oOg, cOccgoag, ~ccogae; to be firm, stiff with fatness, oodo3sccops; to stand firm, hold fast; to hold out at arm's length, keeping the arm stiff, as in lifting a weight; aocogc ce o~lccScOo, the elephant stands his ground; he will give chase; cc2Jcoo Q~coS&cQpo SSJW8e o

510 cogia SstgS, do not fancy she will give in; this woman will still maintain her position and oppose you. Der. ocogu cog, 3, v. to flow moderately and incessantly; ted in adwrbial forms, 6qcogCogx, oB0C oga, osiqgcog8t. Der. oScog, cqo, v. to feel, apprehend by the sense of feeling; to find; to meet with; equivalent to the English colloquial expression, "to catch it," e.g., if you do so, you will catch it, 8fOsgQSc9cSc2cg caoe; to experience, a$cmSc go'co, I have myself experienced it; c2 is frequently folowed by ES, and ~; these are added apparently for euphony. c~g8, c~g@, v. to meet with, oo c] 5e es, I have never once met with (such a thing). cq2:os, v. to come across and associate with, cg. O~ scX8o)o. cqeos, v. to meet in order to quarrel or take satisfaction (rare) cogs, v. to consider, deliberate on, implying doubt or uncertainty, corscaT, v. to consider with reference to something future. QCO880, Qosc2o, v. see cos, ~ o@o s86coo5coo56Pocoe6OOoc6o~~ ~8acci eo:o8<C)o~,c68oo 6o^oo@^o, because I understand the Burmese language pretty well, I am not obliged, as formerly, to consider before I speak; S80oo2o: aE xoco8go8e38, your case still requires deliberation and elucidation. osoo&S)ooS8, v. see cooac$s8; cqaco Scrx.oO, is not free from suspicion. 6cod8s5, v. to take thought beforehand, to contemplate, to consider, ooepdCps8oSgd~8~o g8CQ5I((88<, in every instance, I like to act after consideration. coo8so, v. to infer. toS8occg8, ad,. itensive, to words of redness, 6d8s, k8, kk, A, 1, v. to put together, ccnnect, as with a rope; num. aux. coeo oo0); comp. Vs8cxS, and Li6 ocooac/8, n. the mixed court, formerly at Mandalay. oCqoos8, n. a railway carriage. q^osoo, n. a flat, attached to a steamer. 0o,,, v. to be pendent, to hang suspensively, o86t8(o8sosootcisp oc~no; num. aux.,*Aoso.oo, a cluster of grapes. cic), v. to be pendent, as gum, or a stalactite; oocje6,coo$SIccYo GodopS, ooco~goo~cfisncl

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