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34
REPORT OF STATE BOARD OF HEALTH
REPORT OF STATE BOARU OF HEALTH
35
To thrust the drug victim into jail or other confinement, simply
cutting off abruptly his supply of drugs is both an inhuman and run scientific method of treatment. Cases thus cured are few and far be tween and the suffering is not only cruel, but useless. Within recent
years well defined methods of curing the drug craving have been carefully
worked out and have succeeded in a large number of cases. One of these
consists in the gradual withdrawal of the drug under proper medical
treatment, with nourishing food, exercise and other factors for the
upbuilding of the patient. The other is.the rapid withdrawal method.
While experience has shown that much better results are obtained
by treating the drug victim as a patient; tot as a criminal, the illegal
seller of drugs should be prosecuted to the limit of the law. his profits
are deliberately built up from wrecked lives. It is not always easy to
obtain evidence against drug peddlers. A very.practical method is
employed by the police of some cities after the arrest of a drug victim.
The addict is locked in a cell, deprived of his drug, but told that he will
be taken to a hospital for treatment as soon as he reveals the identity
of the person who had supplied him with drugs. He knows, or is told
that part of the treatment includes a dose of the drug he craves. Sooner
or later he will give the required information. Whatever else may be
said of this method, it produces results.
VITAL STATISTICS.'
One of the most important steps for the protection of the health
of the people of Oklahoma was the passing by the 1917 legislature at
the instance - of the Commissioner of Public Hea-lth of a model vital
statistics registration law. This law is identical with that drawn up by
the federal government as the model law for the states. It provides for
the full and accurate collection and registration of all births and deaths
throughout the State of Oklahoma. The law provides for the appointment of a competent registrar of vital statistics, with the needed assistants
and equipment.
Every systematic effort to improve sanitary and hygienic conditions
in a state or nation must have full and accurate vital statistics for its
fundamental basis. Without them a health department is working in
the dark. With recent advances in science, hygiene and medicine, research work of enormous value is possible, both in.preventing disease and
in eliminating or decreasing existing ills. But such work is almost
possible from a practical viewpoint unless the progress of disease can be
sown and traced and this information is available only through the
edium of. accurate statistics. They are the foundation of all progress
this direction. Vital statistics are not' desired, as the public somerues seems to think, in order to make. up tables of interest only to
hysicians and health experts. They are needed as a great factor in
userving public health. Under the model vital statistics law, Okla>ma will have the benefit of this factor and the State Board of Health
ill be greatly aided in its efforts to better health conditions throughout
e state.
FOR THE FUTURE.
The work of a Health Department, especially in a young and growag state like Oklahoma, is never done. Always new problems are
resenting theniselves; always fresh emergencies must be met. General
ealth conditions are excellent in this state, but only through constant
are and supervision can they thus be kept. As the state increases in
opulation the water supply problem will tend to grow more and more
erious. It is essential that every community have a pure water supply,
mt this is only possible through the expenditure of effort, money and
areful forethought, and this is only one of the many problems which
aust be met. It is not enough to meet the emergency of the day. Our
ities must look to the future.
Always, Oklahoma has built for the future. When the first sett;lers came in at the opening, it was not conditions as they then were
which attracted them. Before their eyes was the vision of the great
end prosperous state of today, as before the eyes of the citizens of today;hould be the visioni of the greater state of tongorrow. Unless, all signs
fail, Oklahoma is only started on her wonderful career of development.
Short-sighted will be our vision we look forward simply to a development consisting of a greater abundance of material things. Oil
will flow in greater volume, coal, iron, zinc; cement, the riches of the
earth are certain to be produced. in greater quantities than ever within
the next few years. But it should be also remembered that the greatest
asset any community can have is good health. Good health means
efficiency, the sane development of mind and 'body, greater human
happiness.
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