Ripley reviv'd, or, An exposition upon Sir George Ripley's hermetico-poetical works containing the plainest and most excellent discoveries of the most hidden secrets of the ancient philosophers, that were ever yet published / written by Eirenæus Philalethes ...

Sir GEORGE RIPLEY's Compound of Alchymie Expounded by a Son of ART.

The first Gate opened, Which is CALCINATION.

Calcination is the Purgation of our Stone.

WE have led thee as it were by the hand through many a waste Field, and many a De∣sart and Thicket, and now lift up your eyes and behold where you are, and now welcom my Friend into the Garden of the Philosophers; here you may be∣hold (like a Landskip) a very glorious Castle, walled about with a very high wall, and twelve Gates one following another hindering your entrance and

Possession of it at will, one being opened the rest open of themselves, and yield to thee a far more renowned Conquest, then ever Caesar or Alexander won. The first Gate loe is as it were dug hollow into the Earth, and little to be seen above the Superficies: view well the Inscrip∣tion which is written over it, which is the words of that Curse which God in∣flicted on Adam, in the day that he fell, Dust thou art, and unto Dust thou shalt re∣turn. Mark the Escutcheon that is set forth upon the Gate, this signifies unto thee, that some Great Person is dead within, therefore behold the Attendants all stand in Mourning; amongst whom one with this verse of Solomon, I am black, but comely, &c.

This Lady the Sages have called Juno, or the Metallick Nature, which is indeed very comely, yet black, for why the Sun hath shined upon her. Another who seems to supply the room of the Porter, speaks unto you in these words, Nothing entreth hither that defileth, or that is un∣clean. But enough of this, we must not here stand gazing, lest we be taken for

Spyes; but we will knock for a Guide, who may go along with us; for know that this Castle is a Garrison, and must not be viewed without a Guide, who may conduct us in and out, and shew us what the places are through which we pass. And now he is come, I shall ac∣quaint you somewhat of his conditions, that you may know how to please him, that he may be the more willing to go along with you in the right way, and not leave you, as he hath done some, nor mislead you, as he hath done others, who when they have attempted this work with good success in the knowledge of matters requisite, they notwithstanding have fatally erred, not knowing how to please their Guide, who hath a humour of his own not to be equalled in the World; and if you make him either sul∣len, or cholerick, you had as good give over the enterprise.

First of all then know, that for his parts he is a very stupid Fool, there is none more simple among all his Bre∣thren; yet is he most faithfull to his Lord, and doth all things for him most

prudently, ordering all things in the Fa∣mily very discreetly; which I may rather ascribe to a natural instinct, then to any quickness of parts. He is very faithful, for that cause he will never either ask or answer any question, but goes on silent∣ly: Nor will he ever go before you, but follow; you must be very wary how you lead him, if he can find an opportunity he will give you the slip, and leave you to a world of misfortune. By his coun∣tenance you shall know whether he be pleased or displeased; therefore lay bonds on him, that is, shut him close where he may not get forth, then go wisely be∣fore with heat, and ever observe his countenance as he follows; his anger you shall know, by redness in his coun∣tenance, and his sullenness by his lumpish behaviour; in his good temper he is in∣different active and merry; and so you shall pass on forward, or turn, or go back, as you see his countenance and temper inclined. In the next place you are to understand, that he was born to be a drudge, and is the very Servant unto all his Brethren; and hereupon he doth as it

were monopolize the whole toyl and task of labour to himself, and if you go about to do any thing, he will presently take snuff, and will leave you all the work to do, and will not do one stroke more.

Thirdly, he through long custom hath gotten a habit of perpetual working, and therefore if you allow him one hours respite, he will never work more; for in his Fathers house he committed the offence of Cham, and is therefore judged to be a Servant of Servants: his body is very tender and naked, yet will he have no Cloaths, nor will he endure any Con∣solidation of parts without exception; for in his youth he offended with Ruben, and went up to his Fathers Couch, and was for that doomed to a perpetual in∣constancy, and is as unstable as Water. These in general are the qualifications of your Guide, and you must address your self to him accordingly, or else your la∣bour will be in vain.

Restoring also of his natural heat. Of Radical humidity it loseth none, Inducing solution into our Stone most meet.

THe first place which you come to, wor∣thy your observation, is a large Room floored with black, the Hangings part black, bluish, and yellowish, in which you may see a Carcass intombed, and very rotten; a Serpent almost dead with cold, laid to the fire, and a Fountain still flowing forth to water a Pot which is nigh to it, in which is planted an Herb much like to Ros solis, only it hath the Root black, the Leaves yellow, with bluish veins and black spots in them con∣tinually standing in a dew, and over it the Sun as in the Solstice, shining in its full vigour, and under in a Fire, as it were of Aetna burning continually. The Fountain still sends a few small streams of Pearly water to the Root of this Herb, which by insensible pores ascend and stand like drops discoloured on the Leaves of the Herb, which seems as though blasted and withering, and yet

always full of drops, which dropping down again, and rising continually, do resolve the Tree into a viscous Juice, which is afterwards dried up into a dry dust, yet unctuous to sight, and very black.

After Philosophy I you behight.

THen I lift up mine eyes, and behold I saw Nature as a Queen gloriously adorned, sitting upon her Throne, and in her hand a fair Book, which was called,Philosophy Restored to its Primitive Puri∣ty;whom with low submission I did obey∣sance to, and she graciously took notice of me, and gave me this Book to eat it up, which I did, and straight-way she had another of the same in her hand: Then was my Understanding so enlight∣ned, that I did fully apprehend all things which I saw and heard; and when I ap∣proached to any Gate or Door, straight∣way (as though they were acted by a sensitive Spirit) they opened of their own accord: And all in the House did fealty to me, and said that I was to be honoured as

Lord of the place: For, say they, the Queen and He are in love united, and she moreover hath plighted her troth to him.Then I considered with my self, and be∣hold the Book that I had devoured (like a Charm) had so commanded my Spirits, that I could think of nothing more than the enjoyment of this rare Beauty which I had beheld: And while I was full of these thoughts, behold I heard a Voice behind me, saying, What wouldest thou in this World? I was a little astonished at the Voice, but yet boldly answered, No∣thing but that I might once more see that admirable Perfection which once I beheld in a Nymph, which not long since I saw, who with seeming affection did salute me, and gave me a Book to eat; which when I had eaten, my Intellectuals seemed as though the Candle of the Lord had been kindled in them: But since I could never see her whom my Heart longs for: Oh that I might only be so happy again! Then said the Voice, Thou art happy in that thou hast seen her, more happy in that she gave thee that Book, which few in an Age attain to; most happy in that thou couldest and didst eat it, which every

one that hath it cannot do: She therefore whom thou seekest for, is gone into her re∣tired Solitudes, and as a Legacy hath left thee two great Treasures, the Treasure of Riches, and the Treasure of Long Lif••▪Then said I, Ah Sir, this you tell me of, is no∣thing but an aggravation of my misery; for all the wealth in this world I count but as a straw in comparison of the enjoyment of that most admirable Lady's presence, whose Service I should take for a greater happiness, than if I were Master of all the World besides. If then I may not see her again, my Life will be to me a burden, and to what then will Long Life avail? Thus I sat be∣moaning my self, and I heard a shrill Voice as it were close by me, and I look∣ed suddenly, and behold an unspeakable Light, in comparison whereof the Sun it self seemed dark; and close by me I saw a most secret place, and in it a secret Room of Diaphanous matter, and round, and within it this Lady whom I formerly had seen, upon her Throne; and another in the person of a King, in most gay Rai∣ment, as if it were a Robe of beaten Gold, which reached from his shoulders

to the ground, and a Crown of pure Gold on his head; and a third person, who like a Water-bearer had a Pitcher on his shoulder, and in the midst of it there burned as it were a Lamp: The sight was excellent, yet I could not be pleased, for that I saw this Lady stark na∣ked with this King, so in private; and while I viewed the Room, I found it was exquisitely closed on every side, so that it seemed as if it were made of one intire piece of Crystal. I marvelled at what I saw: for the House was but small, the Chamber less, and the Closet of Crystal to sight no bigger than a small Egg; and the three Parties, with all the Accoutre∣ments of them, might well have been in∣closed in a Hazel Nut: Yet was their De∣lineaments so lively, that I might easily discern her intire shape, whom I could not but with distracted thoughtfulness and a sad countenance behold; which she perceiving, said unto me, Friend, Why art thou sad? I am not sad, quoth I, most Noble Lady, but am pensively meditating on what I behold, which doth not a little amaze me, the sight not being to be paral∣lell'd

in John Tradescants Chamber of Ra∣rities, which is the System of the Novel Rarities of the known World: For whom I lately beheld glorious upon a Throne in the Majesty of a Queen, I now see cloistered up in a small Diaphanous Pix, in a stature so small as is scarce credible: Moreover, whom I deemed so piously virtuous a Lady, to be so retiredly naked with a man, only at∣tended with a Water-bearer, makes me very thoughtful what this thing should be. More∣over, it was my hopes so to have ingratiated my self into your favour, as to have been a Servant unto you, who I see are otherwise provided of a Lover. Then said she, My Friend, what you admire in this strange Metamorphosis of me, know that it is by a Magical Vertue, which is alone given to me from GOD, my immediate Lord and Ruler; and for any Diabolical Art, which your Scruple seems to manifest your suspition of, it is because of your unexperience in these things; and this your Ignorance is no way provoking unto me, for in these Affairs (though a man) yet you are but a Child; and this liberty I allow all my Sons while they are Children, so to speak, so to think,

and so to act; and I love to hear and an∣swer their childish prattle. Know then that the Devil is but one of my Servants, and in my Kingdom he doth serve GOD, his and my Lord: And though of all my Ser∣vants he is the worst, yet he can do nothing of himself, either without me, or against me, or above me: He for the most part is a deceitful Jugler, and doth make things appear, that are not; but whatever is actu∣ally effected by him, is nothing but what is in my Power: He only applies Agents to Patients, and adds a little of his own vil∣lanous qualities, as a circumstantial aggra∣vation of the horror of what he thus (by my virtue) brings to pass, and then his villa∣nous mind attributes that to himself, which is my Act, that so he might arrogate the honour due to my Lord and his Master. Now I will tell you a strange thing, which yet is very true: I am obedient to all my Subjects, which are many, and they obey me; I rule them, and they do as it were in∣force me, for so my Lord hath pleased to ordain it: If they call me, I am straight at hand; yea, in my Body which thou seest (which is no Body (but only representative)

for I am all Spirit) I feel the Sympathies and Antipathies, the Actions and Passions of every thing in the World; and I must be always present, for nothing is or can be well done without I be present: I always work according to the subject and its disposi∣tion, which doth alter the effect wonderfully. In a word, whatever thou seest that I am, and more then thou canst see by far, though thou hadst the Eyes of Argus. My Rule is not as is the Rule of Princes among Men, but I am serviceable to all, yea to the least Worm in the World; and because I am so serviceable, therefore my Master hath ap∣pointed that nothing can or may disobey me, or offer violence to me; the Devil here hath no power, though malice enough: Therefore my Lord hath given me his own Diplomato make me the more Honourable; first, An Omnisciency of all things which are done in the World, as touching the Being, Conserva∣tion, or Mutation of them; and next, An Omnipresency, by which I am every where present at once, and I am seated in the Will of God, which is my Centre, All my Subjects are put under Man, therefore he hath a free power to act any thing within

his reach in the World; and the Soul of Man is as it were a Magnet unto me, and all my Subjects, in its Exaltation and Ʋnion, by Faith to my Lord and Master; though since Man lost his Dignity, he lost also his Knowledge, and his Will is liable to the Temptations of the Devil; and so as many as by renouncing their Creator do de∣vote themselves to Satan, he hath by his con∣federacy power to exalt their Will, and to apply their Power to the effecting of things possible in Nature, and impossible for the Devil to perform alone, (whose pride would scorn to crave help, if he could) and beyond the knowledge of the inthralled Caytiff, who mistaking the effect, and not seeing how it was done by himself and not Satan (though his power for want of knowledge to employ it, without his help were made use of by him, and applied according to his own Devilish Design) the Wretch is insnared to bind over both his Soul and Body to the Devil, as a requital of this Service, so crafty a De∣ceiver is he. But this being from my pre∣sent scope, I shall forbear to speak further of it at present, lest I should distract, not edifie you. Now as concerning your jealousie for

that you see me naked with this King, know that this place and my Kingdom are in the State of Innocency, though we are by the Fall of Adam laid subject to Vanity; and till the final Restitution of that Fall, I am forbidden to work any thing of my own ac∣cord beyond the state of fading corruptibi∣lity, though all things have an incorrupti∣ble Spirit, which when Heaven and Earth shall be renewed, shall cause an Immutable Glory in all these things. Know then that this King is my Servant, and he hath many Brethren who in their passage to him are ta∣ken Prisoners, and kept in bondage, and there is no way to Redeem them, unless he give his Flesh and Blood for their Ransom, which cannot be effectual, unless he die and arise from the Dead: This I cannot per∣form alone my self, nor can any help me herein but Man alone; for God hath here limited my power, I cannot bring Agents and Patients together, though he hath gi∣ven me power to work on them being compo∣sed, and to effect what may serve for the Ransom of those poor Captives, and he hath given man a free power to act in subordina∣tion to him in the World, though through

the Fall the Wings of this power are not clipt at all, but clogged with Ignorance, that it is very uneffectual in comparison of its vir∣tue. If thou couldest but understand and believe, thy very Soul would command all Nature in the whole Fabrick of it: for if thou didst but know things as they are, thou wouldest withal clearly see the Dignity of thy Soul, being the Image of God; and this would command Faith, and kindle Desire: Now Faith and a kindled Desire in the Soul is that extatical Passion which attracts the whole Phaenomena of Nature. This is the Dignity of a Mental Man. Now then, my Friend, hearken to me, and what I advise, that do; help me in what I can∣not, and I will help thee in what thou canst not; so shalt thou be (to GOD subordinate) Lord both of me and mine; and the Blood of this King, which redeems his Brethren, will give thee a Medicine to command all the Imperfections of thy mortal Body; and though it be no Antidote against Death, the irrevocable Decree being past, yet it triumphs over all the Miseries of Life, both of Poverty and Sickness, and it possesseth a Man of the most incomparable Treasures of

this World. Then full of Admiration, with Tears for very Joy trickling down abundantly, I bespake her, and said, La∣dy, I thank you for your so great favour to me, as so familiarly to discourse with me; Now then, without any Complement, I am yours (ad usque aras) and whatever you please, that will I do. Then said she, Ʋn∣der this Chamber and Closet there is a Stove, put Fire into it, for this King must sweat to death. Ah sweet Lady, said I, and what will become of you? Care not you for that,said she, do you as I bid you: But yet farther to satisfie your curious mind, let me tell you, That I indure without hurt the most violent Fires which are or can be made, for I am in them all, and no less in the most frozen places. Then I considered, and methought my Understanding it was in∣larged, and I perceived the extent of Na∣ture, and of a sudden she appeared not to my sight; but where she was I saw a most exquisite Light, which took up an incredible small room, and methoughts my Head seemed as it were diaphanous: And while I considered these things, it came into my mind to wonder what was

become of my Guide, for I miss'd him. While these thoughts perplexed me, an Answer was given, as if from an intelli∣gent Spirit within the Glass, saying, Let not thoughts fill your mind, he whom you seek is with us, for so it must be, this King is his Lord. This straight made me view the complexion of the Water-bearer, and his countenance told me that he was my very Guide: Then I viewed his Pitcher well, and I found that his Pitcher was clear as pure Silver; and what was strange, the Bearer, and the Pitcher, and the Water in it were one; and in the midst of the Water, as it were in the ve∣ry centre, there was a most radiant twinkling Spark, which sent forth its Beams even to the very surface of the Water, and appeared as it were a Lamp burning, and yet no way distinguishable from the Water. The Voice then spake to me a second time, Delay not to put Fire under us, and govern it as you shall hear the Voice direct you. Then I put Fire in at the open door at the top of the high Tur∣ret, and Coals upon it, and caused my doors to be stopt both above and below,

and on every side; only by a secret pas∣sage I conveyed my Immortal Fire under the Chamber in which was the Closet, and forthwith when all things were heat∣ed, the Water-bearer took his Pitcher, and through a small Pipe he poured out his Water, and the Fire came out with the Water, without any particular shape, only it added a lustre thereto; and no sooner was the Water poured forth, but the Water-bearer with his Pitcher popt as it were under the streams, and I saw them no more: And though the clearness of the Water did make it to appear as it were Diaphanous, yet I found by a dili∣gent view that it was not so really, but only as to apparency, and that it was in∣deed very compact: And as I wistfully beheld it, I saw as it were a goodly La∣dy in the midst of it, which was no way resembling the former Beauty which I had discoursed withal, whose Name wasNature; yet indeed very bcautiful, even to the parallel of Helena. This Lady was naked, and of an admirable fair comple∣xioned Skin, as bright as the finest Sil∣ver; at first she appeared very small, and

waxed bigger and bigger, until the Wa∣ter appeared no more, but she her self had transmuted its whole substance into her shape. This sight I beheld with pity, for she (far unlike unto the first Lady) was wholly impatient of the heat which I had made, and yet was so inclosed in the Closet that she could not get out; she sweat therefore even as though she would melt, and seemed as though con∣tinually fainting: Then the King (who seemed as it were glad of the heat) seeing her knew her to be his Sister, his Mother, and his Wife, and compassionating her estate, ran unto her and took her in his Arms, and she feeling him, did so strong∣ly embrace him, that he could not shake her off, and with her sweat partly, and partly with her tears, she did so bestream his Kingly Robes, which shone like untoTagus or Pactolus, that they were all sud∣denly changed into a colour Argent: the King loving her exceedingly, asked her what she desired? She answered, That her desire was to have of him Conjugal Feal∣ty; for, said she, I cannot endure this heat, but I must die in it, and without me your

Highness can have no Off-spring: The King condescended, and granted her Re∣quest, and so soon as she conceived the Kings Seed, she said that she was better able to endure the Fire which did pre∣vail upon her.

Therefore not contented, she had a se∣cond, a third and fourth Benevolence, even to the eleventh time: Then said the King, I am very faint and weak: and trying to go, as formerly, his Legs and Feet failed him, his Flesh and Body wa∣sted as it were to nothing, and so conti∣nued worse and worse, until at length his Body being thus wasted by Venery, be∣gan to sweat exceedingly, so long he sweated, till he was as it were wholly con∣sumed; and his Wife seeing what fell out, wept bitterly, and her tears mingling with her Husbands sweat, grew into a large stream, in which both she and the King were drowned; so far I beheld: And then when they were both wholly out of sight, I mused at the strangeness of the object, and while I wondered, methought I saw them ascend again; but considering it well, I found that there swam upon

the Water a Carcass, which being wholly void of Life, did with the heat of the place draw to putrefaction more and more, so that it grew livid, black, blew∣ish, and yellowish, and sent up most ve∣nemous Exhalations, and with its odour did so infect the Waters, which were be∣fore of an Argent Clearness, that they did grow very thick and dark, and at last black, resembling the form of muddy slime which is found in Boggs; and at length with the heat of the Sun the moi∣sture was wholly dried up (as Moorish low Grounds in the summer time use to be) and I sought what was become of my Bodies, and I found a horrible venemous tumefied Toad, which seemed as it were dying; and a Raven almost famished walking there for to look for meat, light∣ed upon the Toad, and preyed upon him, and with its poison died, and made a most filthy squallid Liquor blacker than Ink, and thick like to Pitch melted, which made me to wonder at the sight: And going to depart, I heard a Voice which said to me, You must not leave us; if you do, our Persons and Kingdom is lost with∣out

recovery. Then my Eyes were open∣ed, and I saw Nature walking up and down among the Carcases, and in her hand her unparallell'd Lamp; and ta∣king a more serious view, I saw in those rotten Atoms the Idea's of all things na∣tural and supernatural; and I found the dead King with his Wife were intombed in a Field Sable, and the Tomb as it were of polished Jet or Ebony; and as in that place all things were strange, so most strange was it that the Tomb and the in∣tombed Carcass were one, and that in∣separably. Also upon the Tomb I found written a Prophecy, viz. That they (if the Fire were kept equal and continual) should rise again, and be more glorious and powerful than ever they were be∣fore. Then said I to the voice which is in the Glass, I must be directed both what, and how, and when to do. The voice answered me, Take no care, only do as I shall direct, and all shall be well; in the mean time you may view the places that are about, only be sure that you neglect not your time of attending here: And for to take away the tediousness which

the length of time would otherwise work, ask of me, and I shall inform you in whatever you desire, nor shall I think my discourse to me a burden, so you will not think your labour a trouble. Then said I, Not so; though I should be bound to serve you during my whole Life, yet should I count it a priviledge, not a bur∣den. Then she gave unto me as it were a Ball of fine Silk, wound up as on a bottom, and said, Make this fast to a Pin of this Tower, and then go round and behold the place, it may shorten the time to you: Carry this bottom with you, and unwind it as you go, and by it you may return till you know the place.

But do not after the common guise.

THen I passed along, and was no soon∣er out of that place, but a very thick misty darkness apprehended me, so thick that I might fell it; and though my head were as it were transparent and very light, and I took also a Candle with me, which was burning there continual∣ly

at the entrance of the Tower, yet the darkness was such, that it would not re∣ceive the light, for they were not homo∣genial, but were a little dis-joyned by the Rays of the Light, and as it were here and there condensed into strange fi∣gures, as of Birds, Beasts, and creeping things of monstrous shapes: And by reason of this opposition the Rays of the Light extended but a little way, and the Light most clear did shoot as it were in Beams, and the darkness stood as it were in clusters by it self.

There were as it were a multitude of men, who seeing my Light in my hand, which they could not discern well, they being in that dark which would not be inlightned, but as through a thick cloud they beheld my Candle, and judged it ominous, and left their stations: for their eyes with dark and smoak were so tender, that my Candle over-poured them, and they could not bear its lustre; therefore they crying out, ran away. I mused much at this, how they could be in such Cimmerian Darkness; and as I wondered, I espied that they had with

them Light as it were of Fox-fire, or rotten Wood, and Glow-worms Tails, and with this they sat in consultation, reading Geber, Rhasis, and such whom I heard them name, and commenting on them, not without much pleasantness: Then I considered that the Light which I had brought with me, did not enligh∣ten the place, but stood separated as it were from the darkness; and withal I remembred that once there was Light in the World, and the darkness comprehen∣ded it not, and that darkness had a false fire Light of its own, with which it seemed to its inhabitants wonderous well inlightned: I set down my Candle, and went with my Thread in my hand, by which I intended to return. When I was gone out of sight of my Candle, my head began to seem as it were opacous, and a wind had almost blown me down: Then I took my bottom of Thread, and made it fast to my Girdle, lest it might drop out of my hand; and well it was that I did so, for soon a Vertigo came upon me, and I fell and slumbered; and when I awaked, methoughts it was no more

darkness, but day-light about me: I won∣dered at the very strange change, and still felt for my Thread, which by that Light I could not see, but only feel it. I began to look about me, to see where I was, and behold I was in a ruinous place of many millions of turnings, each lead∣ing several ways; and every room was so inlightned with Fox-fire and Glow∣worm-Tails, that for want of a better Light it seemed as if it were day: I took out of my Pocket a small Book to see if I could read in it, it was called Enchiri∣dion Physicae Restitutae, with an Arcanum at the end of it, and I could not read one word in it. There met me a man aged and decrepit, his Face rugged, his Eyes bleared, his Hands and Fingers corraded, and saluted me, and said merrily, What Book have you there? It is, said I, Ar∣canum Hermeticum. It is a good Book, saith he. He and Sendivow are the two best that ever wrote. I but, said I, I went to peruse my Book, and I can read not one word in it. That's strange, quoth he; let me see it: Then I shewed it him, and he read out of it such strange things

that I never had heard of before; and Sandivogius, saith he, is of the same mind. Then he begun to read in him, and read such Processes that I had never heard of. I do remember well the Authors, and what they wrote, but never to my re∣membrance did I find what you read in them, said I. Look on them your self, said he, and you shall find it plain: I went to look on the Book, but could not di∣stinguish any word in it; which made me wonder. Then I thought with my self, that as that Light had a peculiar dif∣ference from that Light which I saw a∣bout the Tower where I was before, so it might have its peculiar Objects: This Opinion I had confirmed by this, for that having Geber and Rhasis with me, I tried how I could read there, and all the Pro∣cesses I could read very well, only some places seemed as it were left out, and a distance of white left: I knew that my Books were perfect, and some of the pla∣ces (which were (as they seemed to me) left out) I remembred very well to be those places in which the Truth was cou∣ched in few words: Then I returned by

my Thread to my Candle, and straight my head returned to its former diaphani∣ty: I took my Candle in my way, and of a sudden all my places that seemed light before, returned to be Cimmerian dark∣ness; only with the time that I had been there, I found my Eyes were beginning to grow tender, and smarted and itched at the first glimpse of this true Light, which then in comparison of the Light I had before seen, did not seem barely Light, but the Super-Coelestial Light of Paradise. Then I demanded of her with whom in the Glass I had former con∣verse, concerning what I had seen. She told me, That they were such who wrot in Alchymy according to the Light of Fan∣cy, and not of Nature; though to them their Light seem clear enough, yet can they see nothing by it but what is phan∣tastical, and mystically or sophistically written by the Envious, for the seducing of such fanciful Doters: therefore when once the Light of Nature is brought to their station, it discovers Cimmerian dark∣ness there, where their imaginary Light only shines, such as is Fox-fire and Glow∣worms

Tails, that shine only in the dark; This Light makes their Eyes so tender, that the Lamp of Nature makes them fly. Moreover, whatever is written accord∣ing to this Light, they cannot see, nay they cannot endure the Light of the true Luna of the wise men: for any true Light discovers their Darkness, and yet their Darkness is uncapable of apprehen∣ding the Light. Now in that you went in among them without your Candle, it was a bold adventure, for had you lost your Thread, you could never have re∣turned. Then I looked into my Tower, and did as I was directed; and again I went to view those parts of Cimmerian Darkness once more, yet with my Can∣dle in mine hand, and my Thread at my Girdle; when I came the second time, at the sight of this Light all fled, so that I could not meet with any, but I entered into several turnings which I saw, and found in them several works curiously erected, in which I might guess they aimed at nothing less than the Philoso∣phers Stone.

With Sulphurs.

I Found one Furnace most curiously built, in which all degrees of heat ima∣ginable, by the Art of man, might be kept with one fire; in which was set a multitude of curious Glasses, in which were several Matters, some digesting, others subliming, others distilling, others calcining, and about the Glasses and the Furnace was written this of Geber, Per Deum Sulphur est omne illud illuminans quod est supra terram. By this I knew, that Sulphur was the subject on which was wrought; and indeed with so great cunning, that I could not but admire the ingenuity of the men: and knowing that what a man prizeth, (though it be a trifle) yet to spoil or destroy that would be an injury, I meddled not with any Glass, (for indeed there were La∣bourers that fled not, because they knew nothing, but only wrought as they were directed:) and when I came, they could not perceive that I had any Candle in my hand, and wondred their Masters

should fly so from a phansie. Moreover I found that they could not see any light from the Fox-fire and Glow-worms tails, which were there; but the place being dark, as being under ground, they wrought by Candles and Lamps, which yet could give their Masters no light, but they sought all the world over for those shining subjects: Yet I could not∣withstanding both discern utter darkness, which the Rays of my Candle would not enlighten. Then said I to the Work∣men, What is this that is brought in here? Oh, said they, they are Sol and Luna terrestrial, whereby our Masters can see clearly the Natures of all things in the world, and to make by their light the great Elixir; and though we can see no light in them, or very little, it is because of our Ignorance in these things, there∣fore we use our Lamps to work by. Where are your Masters? said I. They ran away, said they, because when you came they said you were a Devil, and brought an ominous light with you, and if they did but once see that with a full view, their Works would all vanish;

they did therefore lay a few Charms, and ran away. Then I looked, and the ground under me was full of Crosses and Circles, at which I laughed, and depar∣ted into another Room.

Or Salts preparate in divers wise, Neither with Corrosives, nor with Fire alone, Neither with Vinegar, nor with Waters ar∣dent, Nor with the vapour of Lead, our Stone Calcined is according to our intent. All those to Calcining which are so bent, From this hard Science withdraw their hand, Till they our Calcining better understand.

ANd there I found in the like sort rare Furnaces, with this Inscription, Sal Metallorum est Lapis Philosophorum: many processes I beheld, which would be tedious to relate. On I passed from thence, and in another Room I found large Furnaces, in which they were la∣bouring about Waters fort; others were with strong reverberations calcining Lead, Tin, Copper, Iron, and all Metals

and Minerals; others were drawing Spi∣rit of Vinegar with a great care, till it became exquisitely sharp, and in this they laboured to calcine several Metal∣line bodies; others were rectifying Spi∣rit of Wine, so long till no Body almost or Receiver could hold it, it was so sub∣tile, and this they said was the true Water of Life that must do the work; others were subliming of Lead, hoping after it was exquisitely sublimed, to have out of it that Menstruum which should effect the Stone, without any further lay∣ing on of hands. This when I had seen, I returned to my Furnace, and recruited my Fire as I was directed, and made a particular relation of what I had seen, and desired the verdict of Nature upon them all. She told me, That they could never by this way expect any thing but loss. I asked her if they might not with trying many things, at length hit the right. She told me, No, they had not any ground of truth, nor could they ex∣pect either the great secret, or any other particular profitable truth, in that way. Then said I, Noble Lady, pray let me

know the reason of their error, that I may know how to avoid the like.

For by such Calcination their bodies be shent, Which minisheth the moisture of our Stone; Therefore when bodies to powder are brent, Dry as ashes of Tree or Bone, Of such Calxes then will we none: For moisture we multiply radical, In Calcining minishing none at all.

THen said she, Besides that they work not on the true Matter, they work not in a right way, which are two most desperate errors; for our work is to make a substance fluid, penetrating and entring, that may have ingress into im∣perfect Metals: for which cause we do preserve humidity, without which our Stone cannot be penetrative. So then in∣stead of purifying the crude, and ripen∣ing what is raw by these Calcinations, the tender Soul is put to flight, and the crudities are the more strongly vitrified, so that all hope of fruit is wholly by this means taken away: for take this for a rule, whatever either by violence of Fire,

or Corrosives, is turned into a dry Pow∣der or Calx, it is wholly reprobate in our work: for though we Calcine, yet it is in such a Fire in which our moisture is not burnt, and in such a Vessel so clo∣sed that the Spirits are retained, and in a word so sweet is our Regimen in refe∣rence to our Matter, that moisture is ad∣vanced, and is made more unctuous, and by consequent more ingressive.

And for a sure ground of our true Calcina∣tion, Work wittily only kind with kind, For kind unto kind hath appetitive incli∣nation.

BUt all this is not enough to declare our Calcination, for Operation fol∣lows Preparation, and he that doth not before he begin to work, prepare his Matters, and set true Agent and Patient together, it is not his Regimen that can or will produce any thing. Therefore first you must know, that we joyn kind with kind in our work, for Nature is mended and retained with its own Nature: for this cause is our King wedded to the

Water-bearers Daughter, of which Wa∣ter-bearer I told you that his Body, his Pitcher, and the Water in it, are all one; and his Daughter was the Queen which arose out of the water, in which was seen a Lamp burning: Wonder not at it▪ that a Queen should spring out of a W••••ter-bearers loins, for the King is the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Son, and he is greater then both. For know, that in this place there is nothing so hard to get as Water, which cannot be brought but by him that hath the Keys of the whole Kingdom. Take this then for a great secret, our Water-bearer is Father to the King and Queen: the King being at perfect years, is at his own dis∣pose, and enjoys more Riches then his Father; but his Father hath the Key of a Closet, in which is Riches enough for all in the Kingdom, to make every Sub∣ject as rich as the King; but the dispose of this wealth the King only is to have, yet can he not have it in his possession till he marry his Sister, which is in the water of the Pitcher invisible. This his Sister, is also his Mother and his Father, for it is one with the Water-bearer, the

Water and the Pitcher, as is said. By rea∣son of his Consanguinity the King em∣braceth his Sister very desirously, and she by his embraces appears as a Queen, and then the Water-bearer, and his Water and Pitcher vanish, and the King and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 remain alone: at length both King 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Queen are drowned, after the im∣moderate use of Venery, and violent sweating, weeping and pissing, which sweat, tears and urine, do make one Sea, in which swim two Fishes without flesh and bones, which after resolve and make one Broth, which is called Water per∣manent.

Who knoweth not this in knowledge is blind, He may forth wander as mist in the wind, Wotting never with profit where to light, Because he understands not our words aright.

THus though I have somewhat Meta∣phorically deciphered our true prin∣ciples, yet so plainly as that you may with diligence understand the meaning; and unless you know this, you will pro∣ceed blind-fold in your work, not know∣ing

the causes of things, so that every puff of Sophisters will toss you, like as a Feather is tossed in the Air with a blast of wind: for our Books are full of ob∣scurity, and Philosophers write horrid Metaphors and Riddles to them who are not upon a sure bottom, which like to a running Stream will carry them down head-long into despair and errors, which they can never escape till they so far un∣derstand our writings, as to discern the subject Matter of our secrets, which being known the rest is not so hard.

Joyn kind therefore with kind, as good rea∣son is, For every Burgeon answers his own seed, Man getteth Man, a Beast a Beast I wis, Further to treat of this it is no need. But understand this point if you will speed, Each thing is first Calcin'd in his own kind, This well conceiv'd, fruit therein shalt thou find.

STep therefore not one step further till you have learned this Lesson, name∣ly, to wed Consanguinity with Consan∣guinity,

and consider well what it is you desire to produce, and according to that let be your intention. Take the last thing in your Intention, for the first thing in your Principles: this is according to Nature, and it is the true ground of all Generation, for out of kind nothing doth engender; a Man begetteth a Man, and not a Lion, nor doth a Lion beget a Sheep, a Rose doth not produce a Thorn, nor a Nettle a Gilliflower; and so, if need were, I could particularly demon∣strate it throughout all Vegetable, Ani∣mal, and Mineral Bodies, but it is so plain a thing that I need say no more, but leave it with you as the Foundation-stone on which you shall build whatever you intend. Attempt nothing out of its own nature and kind, lest you reap a fancy instead of truth. Whatever you in∣tend to increase by way of Multiplica∣tion, attempt it only in its own kind; and so in this work especially, in which Calcination is the mingling of Seminal influence, which must be done in the same way of homogeneity. If you ap∣prehend this in its cause aright, and know

how to apply this doctrine in your ope∣ration as you ought, in this you will find great benefit, and a door hereby opened to the discovery of greater Mysteries.

And we make Calx unctuous, black, white, and red.

ANd now the opportunity of this dis∣course, leads me to handle our Magi∣cal Calxes, know that we do Calcine three times in our work, of which the general principle is, that our Calxes are not combust powders, but unctuous, for in them we innoble the Sulphurs, which are the Basis of Radical Humidity, which Raymund calls Oyls and Unguents: So then our Calxes are one in kind, and do only differ in colour and maturity. Our first is black of the blackest, and is called Saturn; our second white of the whitest, and is called Luna; our third is red of the reddest, and is called Sol.

Of three degrees or our Base be perfite.

THese Calxes are the periods of so many Circulations, and have so many degrees allowed to each of them; our first Circulation confounds the Elements, our second renews the Air, and the third exalts the Fire, and then is our Stone perfect.

Flexible as Wax, else stand they in no stead.

OUr Calxes thus graduated, are distin∣guishable from all the Calxes in the world; first, in that they are done with∣out any laying on of hands: secondly, from their exquisite subtilty of parts, (for they are finer then Atoms of the Sun) joyned with an eminent Humidity, by reason of which, to the astonishment of the beholders, they flow like unto mel∣ted Wax; the first in the Glass by conti∣nuance of heat, and so the second as not being come to their period of perfection, and the second and third upon a plate of hot Metal, or on a melted Metal, or on

Mercury heated so long till it is ready to fly.

By right long process, as Philosophers do write, A year we take or more for our respite: For in less space our Calxes will not be made, Able to tyne with Tincture that will not fade.

WHich last Calxes, as they are the pe∣riod of Arts skill, and Natures power in this thing, so they are a conside∣rable time in perfecting; the former in five months, viz. the white, and the red in nine months and a half, which is the true time, and a month we allow for the preparing of our Materials, and three months for Fermentations and Imbibi∣tions, so that our whole Operation is above a year. For indeed it is not an or∣dinary thing that we expect, but a Fire-abiding Tincture, which is unfading and incorruptible, which cannot be expected in a short time; yet verily the Industry of the Work-man may forward, or set back his Work, a month, two, or three,

according to his more exquisitely pre∣paring of his Matters, and governing of his Fire, whose exact Regimen is for speed, or retarding of the Work, almost all in all.

And for thy proportion thou must beware, For therein mayst thou be beguil'd, Therefore thy Work that thou not mar.

AFter the knowledge of the true mate∣rial Subject, and its Preparation, the next main thing to be understood is the mystery of Proportion, which is a secret of no light concernment, for many erre therein. Thou shalt therefore under∣stand, that our Proportion is two-fold, Internal and External; the Internal pon∣dus is a Labyrinth in which all erre who know our Subject as many do, but not its Proportion. He who would effect any thing, must principally learn this which is set down in Golden words, in Bernard Trevisan his Treatise of the Chymical Mi∣racle: The Sulphur, saith he, which is in the Mercury, and predominates not, is the Fire alone which governs the whole Work;

and he therefore that in these things would be a skilful Artist, let him know how much Fire is beyond other Elements in subtilty, and what a proportion of it will overcome all the rest. These Golden words, worthy to be ingraven in Marble, are the true foun∣dation of our pondus.

With Mercury as much then so subtil'd, One of the Sun, two of the Moon, Till all together like pap be done.

BUt there is an External proportion, which is as necessary as the other, or else the Work will either for lack, or ex∣cess of moisture, be destroyed; and that is thus: Take thy Body which without any equivocation is most pure Gold, let it be exquisitely purged, then filed or la∣minated, or calcined with Mercury, as is vulgarly known; of this take one part, and of our Water (which is with∣out equivocation Argent-vive animated, which then we call our Luna) two parts, mix them together in an Amalgama, and grind them in a Mortar of Glass, or on a Marble, till they become very soft, and

all the grettiness of the Body be subtili∣zed with the Mercury, that they may seem to be one pap or paste, which we call Inceration.

Then make the Mercury four to the Sun, Two to the Moon as it should be.

NOw pluck up your attention, for my speech will be difficult. When your Body to your Mercury in outward pro∣portion is one to two, then must your Mercury in its inward proportion be just opposite, that is, four to two, else you shall never make Harmony that is good Musick; for do not think it is all one, with one and the same proportioned Mercury, to put either one of the Body to two of the Water, or one to three, or two to three, or three to four; no verily, till you come to this, to measure your Lamp clibanically to your Furnace, you are yet in the dark for Practice, though you may be true in Theory. I almost tremble to speak of this point, for it is the very wilde of all those who study this Art, and cannot come to the end of

their desires for want of true information in this particular. Know then, that when thy Mercury is to Sol in external pondus two to one, it must be as I said in respect of its own internal qualities, four to the Sun to two of the Moon; therefore, saith Artephius, that our Water is of kin to the Sun and to the Moon, but more to the Sun then to the Moon: Note this well, that is four to two, as Ripley hath it. This is indeed a great secret, which hath be∣fooled many.

Now know that our Eagles duly pre∣pared are accommodated to the Sun from three to ten, so that four to the Sun will be just seven; and thy Mercury thus pro∣portioned, let it be two of the Moon to one of its Body. Know also, that our Wa∣ter is not called the Moon, but in, or in reference to conjunction, and so let the Moon be two. In reference to its one Constitution, it is called Mercury, (for so it ought to be in that form and flux) and so it ought to be four to the Sun, that is seven Eagles, which are to the Sun not before three, to which adding four, you make seven.

And thus thy Work must be begun, In figure of the Trinity, Three of the Body, and of the Spirit three; And for the unity of the substance spiritual, One more then of the substance corporal.

ANd thus thy Work is brought to the true Touch-stone, and that is Trinity in Unity; for in this pondus of your Mercury you have a potential Body, which is one part of three of the Mercury, which may by Art be made appear. This potential Body is to be reckoned to your actual Body, and that makes with it two, and so in potentia you have two of the Body to one of the Spirit, which is three to three, and one to one. And this poten∣tial Body is at first spiritual and volatile, (in manifesto) for unity sake, without which could be no unity. Thus then a potential Body, but an actual Spirit, is joyned with an actual Body, by which means the actual Body, when it is actually dissolved and made no Body, but a Spi∣rit or Spiritual Body, then this potential Spiritual Body (which was in the Water

before) receives this potentialized Body, and both unite and congeal together, and is endowed with a double nature and virtue, that is, Spiritual and Corpo∣ral, Heavenly and Earthly. And thus is made an union, of which the proportion of the Water in its first preparation, and its due mixing with its Body, was the moving cause, really though hiddenly en∣forcing the Compound by the necessity of its end, which it could not have done had it not been so proportioned.

By Raymunds Repertory this is true Proportion, there who list to look; The same my Doctor to me did shew.

THis is the true meaning of our pro∣portions, both according to the my∣stery of Internal and External pondus; this is that which Authors have so much concealed, both Raymund, Arnold, Al∣bert, and all who ever have wrote of it: I have broke the Ice first in plain disco∣vering the mystery.

Yet for all this, you stand in need ei∣ther of a Master, or of more then ordi∣nary

pains, accompanied with the bles∣sing of God, e••se never look to find out this mystery, which though by me revea∣led more plainly then any, yet it will and must remain secret even till the fulness of time.

But three of the Spirit Bacon took To one of the Body: For which I awoke Many a night ere I it wist. And both be true, take which you list.

THere is another External proportion, which is three of the Spirit to one of the Body, according to the working of Noble Bacon, and many others; which though it seem little to differ from the former, yet there is a wide difference: I know them both, but shall not set down the grounds of the other; if you under∣stand the former, the rule of it may guide you in the latter; for there is an infalli∣ble rule of proportion, how the External and Internal ought to concur, to make a sweet Harmony: only let me this assure you out of Norton, That if thy Body have plenty of drink, Then must thou wake

when thou desir'st to wink; it will cost thee more assiduity of boiling for to dry up three parts, then two parts of Water; and there must be necessarily a diversity of Internal pondus, for the Water being of one and the same Internal heat, and the External fire being the same, the dif∣ference of decoction between two parts and three will be half in half almost until blackness, though after blackness there is one and the same time to both. Yet ei∣ther of these proportions are true, only you must be sure to qualifie your Mer∣cury in heat, and your Regimen of your Furnace accordingly as you work with one or other of these proportions, or else your first token of the Crows head will come wonderful slowly.

If the Water also be equal in proportion To the Earth with heat in due measure, Of them will spring a new Burgeon, Both white and red in a Tincture pure, Which in the Fire shall ever endure. Kill thou the quick, the dead revive; Make Trinity Ʋnity without any strive. This is the surest and best proportion,

For there is least of the part spiritual; The better therefore shall be solution, Then if thou didst it with Water small, Thine Earth over-glutting which loseth all. Take heed therefore to Potters Loam, And make thou never too nesh thy Womb. That Loam behold how it temper'd is, The mean also by which it is Calcinate, And ever in mind look thou bear this, That never thine Earth with Water be suffo∣cate.

ALso if your Water have its proportion qualified accordingly, you may tem∣per it with your Earth almost in an equal quality, that is, two to three, or three to four; but be sure then of your due go∣vernment of external Fire, and a just size of your Vessel, and so you may expect from this mixture Conception and Gene∣ration: for in this pondus you shall find the death of the Spirit, and the quick∣ning of the Body, and the exalting of your Tincture first into white, and after that into red, which will have ingress in∣to Bodies, and tyne them permanently and radically. Though the Tincture is

largest where the Water is most, but the work is speediest where the Water is least, the Fire is also less hazardable; but your true proportion of your Mer∣cury for such a pondus is hard to be found, and thou wilt not easily find it unless thou be very skilful; the middle propor∣tion is less difficult, that of three to one is worse, for a Tyro, because he may very easily have his time made tedious by it. The last would be better for such a one, if it were not so hard to apprehend, for the Body would soon be made no Body, and the Spirit mortified, and so Union would follow in a short time, in comparison to other proportions. So then if thou knowest how to prepare thy Mercury aright for its Internal proportion, the lesser thou puttest of the Spirit, the better and quicker shall be thy Calcination and Dissolution; and the more thou givest of the Water, the longer thou shalt be in attaining the mastery: but if thou glut thy Earth with Water, thou wilt so suffo∣cate the active virtue, that thy moisture will not be dried up; at least it would re∣quire so tedious a decoction, that thou

wouldest never see the effect. But the mediocrity is for thee the best, at least at first; be not too covetous, nor too pro∣digal, for over-driness and over-moisture are both enemies to Generation, and make a barren Womb. If thou be'st witty to apprehend therefore, I shall shew you the certain way of External proportion; for know, that as the Water is qualified internally, so doth it act externally, and if thou canst apprehend the sympathy that is between the inward quality, and the outward effect, thou mayst easily dis∣cern by what is apparent to sight, that which is hiddenly contained. Then for your true information take this rule: Let your Body be very well subtilized, and very pure, (which is a great matter, at the least 24 Carrats) mix this at first with twice as much of its Water, and grind it either on a clean Glass, or Mar∣ble Mortar; grind it thorowly, as Pain∣ters use to grind their Colours, and make not a light matter of this, for lack of one half hour or hours pains in thy Amalgamation, thou mayst set thy work backward 20 or 30 days; for the more

subtlely the Amalgama is mixed, the more easily▪ and speedily it resolves into Mer∣cury, and is wrought upon, and the signs appear. When thou hast soundly and well ground it, and washed it very clean, and dried it very thorowly, so that there be not the least moisture in it, observe the temper; if it be plyable like to Paste, yet so as when you incline it this way or that, you see no Water run to the incli∣ning side, which you may easily discern, it is a good & sure temper; but if it be so hard and dry, that it will not spread easily, it lacks moisture; or if that Hydropi∣cal water run as it were within a skin, to the declining side of your Amalgama, add more of your Body to it, till you see that sign no more; and grind it thorow∣ly, as is said, and rather chuse to lean to the other hand, then to this, for there is nothing more irksome to an Artist in his Scholarship, then to wait for his signs beyond the time.

Dry up thy moisture with heat most tem∣perate. Help Dissolution with moisture of the Moon, And Congelation with the Sun, then hast thou done.

WHen thou hast done this, then be sure to decoct it in a very gentle Fire till it be dry, not by exhaling the Water, but by coagulating it with the Body, in which thy main care must be, that thy Vessel be close, and thy Fire gentle: Now the way to distinguish a gentle from a violent Fire, is a thing deeply concealed by the envious, I shall prescribe some few rules.

1. Know that it is the internal Fire of the Sulphur of thy Water, which doth perform the whole work.

2. That the external Fire is but an outward circumstance, which yet is so absolutely necessary, that nothing can be effected without it.

3. The Regimen of the Fire is one Li∣near decoction, from the beginning to the end of the Work, boiling the thick, and

subliming the thin, and so dissevering both (suaviter & cum ingenio) according to old Hermes.

4. All our Mastery consists in Vapour, which cannot be done without Sublima∣tion and Distillation; for if our Spirit ascended not in a living form, it would all ascend and hang; but ascending quick, it returns again and moistens the Body.

5. Our Distillation or Circulation, is not without a constant motion of Separa∣tion; for as the subtle is separated from the gross by Sublimation, so the thick of that which is below is severed from the thin, which is by continual boiling and decocting, without a moments intermissi∣on: Therefore, saith Hermes, thou shalt sever the subtle from the gross, and the thick from the thin.

6. Our tender Spirit learns every day more and more to suffer Fire; and there∣fore, saith Arnold, boil it with a Fire daily increasing: yet is it but one degree of Fire, and that is boiling, till the Wo∣mans Empire is vanquished; and then there is another degree, and that is roast∣ing,

which hath two periods, Fixation and Calcination: therefore say Philoso∣phers in the beginning, Coque, that is, Boil, for as much as the Stone is moist; and at the end they say, Assa, that is, Roast, for then the Stone is dry.

7. The periods of the strength of the Fire are in this time many: every day if thou canst, augment a little, that it may increase insensibly, and you will find the effect the more sweetly and speedily.

8. The Philosophers in their descripti∣on of the Fire, and its degrees, did more observe their matter and its capacity, then the Fire it self.

9. They chiefly liken their Work to Man's Generation, and so they call their Compound, Man: therefore saith Ripley, remember Man is the most Noble Crea∣ture.

10. This is the true meaning of Ar∣nold's four degrees of Fire, Primus forme∣tur ut sensus ei dominetur; that is, the Stone being compared to Man, and its first moist Regimen to a Bath; the first degree makes it sweat gently, as a Bath to a Man, which is less hot then he can

suffer, doth cause a gentle sweat. Sensi∣bus aequato gaudet natura secundo, is the second degree, in which sweat is exceed∣ingly caused, as a Bath which is as hot as a man can possibly suffer, causes a most violent sweat. Tertius excedit & cum tolerantia laedit, is the third degree, which causeth bubbling and swelling, and an∣swers to that heat which will blister a mans hand; for our Compound in this heat riseth in blisters, which fall and rise continually. Destructor sensus gaudet pro∣cedere quartus, is the fourth heat of Con∣gelation, which takes away sense, that is, quickness, and brings in siccity, just as the cauterizing heat sears the flesh, and drys the moisture. Thus hiddenly did that subtle Sophister veil his Fires.

11. Know that after 40 or 46 days con∣tinually boiling, the moisture will begin to waste, and the Compound will begin to dry; which thou shalt know, in that the boiling will begin to turn to a swel∣ling, like to Puff-paste or Leavened∣dough.

12. Know that in 36 days thou mayst have thy moisture begin to congeal, if

thou be exact in thy Fire, and Propor∣tions both inward and outward.

13. Know that thy Glass must be thick, and very strong, and no less strongly closed, lest it break with those winds which the first decoction will raise in thy Vessel.

14. Let its neck be somewhat long, and fastned, that the motion which is in the Glass may not cause it (by reason of the length and thickness of the neck, and the Sublimation that is still in it, in drops which make it heavy) to sway the little Body one way or other; for if it incline, the Matter will be apt to grow to the inclining side, which should be avoided.

15. Let the neck be considerably cooler then the other part, that thy Va∣pours may condense in it, which else will burst the Glass violently; so mayst thou give thy Fire more strong then other∣wise, and let thy nest be guarded from unnecessary heats and colds, which there∣fore would have holes at the top of the Cover, which may shut over every Glass, and let out a part of the neck, which

would be very advantageous both for the fastning of the Glass, and condensing of Vapours.

16. This boiling will begin in the first three days, and if you be a good Work-man, in the first 24 hours; and from its first ebullition your time is to be reckoned.

17. When you see the Water thicken in its boiling, there is less danger of the Fire.

18. If your Fire go out, your Stone dies.

19. Every intermission of your Fire, is a wasting both of its strength and vir∣tue; and besides the most tedious pro∣traction of time, it makes the Stone sub∣ject to many Sicknesses, which would re∣quire a most subtle Philosopher to amend, and it lays your Stone in danger of ha∣ving a return of the Crows Pullets to their nest, after they are fled, which is an ominous sign.

20. Your Gold is not totally lost be∣fore blackness perfect; yet it may be so metamorphosed, as to puzzle the best Mechanick to reduce it, and then it is

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never so full of Spirit as it was before.

21. Yet some of it will be lost in a short decoction, and most of it in thirty days. In a Fire then governed according to these Rules, dry up thy moisture: and that thou mayst dry up the moisture of thy Water, thou must dissolve the Com∣pages of thy Body, so then thy Water dissolves thy Body, and thy dissolved Body re-congeals it self by a further de∣coction, and with it self congeals the Wa∣ter, which in dissolution was so united as to make one with it.

Four Natures into a fifth so shalt thou turn, Which is a Nature most perfect and tem∣perate.

THus shalt thou turn thy four qualities in which were repugnancy, into a fifth which is temperate; that is, thou shalt in this driness of Calcination, recon∣cile the Mercury with its qualities of cold and moisture, to Sulphur with its quali∣ties of heat and driness, so shall thy Ele∣ments remain at the bottom, and thy Ex∣halations shall cease, and the moisture

being daily terminated into driness, by the ferment of the Body, as Milk by Run∣nit is terminated into Cheese, thou shalt have a middle product, partaking of the complexion of either Parent.

But hard it is with thy bare foot to spurn Against a bar of Iron, or Steel new acuate; For many so do which be infatuate, When they such high things take in hand, Which they in no wise understand.

THus we have plainly and faithfully done our duty, and by a Line as it were have dissevered the Truth from Falshood; yet we know, that in the World our Writings shall prove as a cu∣rious edged Knife; to some they shall carve out Dainties, and to others it shall serve only to cut their Fingers: yet we are not to be blamed; for we do seriously profess to any that shall attempt this Work, that he attempts the highest piece of Philosophy that is in Nature; and though we write in English, yet our Matter will be as hard as Greek to some, who will think they understand us well,

when they misconstrue our meaning most perversly: For is it imaginable that they who are fools in Nature, should be wise in our Books, which are testimonies un∣to Nature?

In Eggs, in Vitriol, or in Blood, What Riches ween they there to find? If they Philosophy understood, They would not be in working so blind, Gold and Silver to seek out of its kind: For like as Fire of burning principle is, So the principle of gilding is Gold I wis. If thou therefore intend for to make Gold or Silver by craft of our Philosophy, Thereto neither Eggs nor Blood thou take, But Gold aud Silver, which naturally Calcined wisely, and not manually, A new Generation will forth bring, Increasing its kind as doth every other thing.

SOme I know will serve my Book as they have served others, out of it they will read their own fantastick processes, which I never dreamt of, nor yet are they in Nature; and whatever I write most plainly, they will Allegorize, and say it is

true, for matter of Operation he wrought well, but withall very enviously and my∣steriously: he calls the matter Gold, and Mercury, but that is but allusively; but he meant Egg-shels calcined, or Vitriol, or Mans Blood, or Dew, or Rain-water, or Salt-peter, or Nitre, or Tartar, or this or that thing, according to their sordid fancy, and so they will proceed, nothing unsettled in their fancies by what I have candidly written. Gross Sots, thus to think that I in what I without any equi∣vocation call Gold and Mercury, they should make to allude to such trifles: it is the sign of an Owl to be blinder, by how much the Sun shines clearer; let me therefore to satisfie the Ingenious, profess and protest, that without any Allusion or Figure in speaking, our Matter is Gold, even the purest that is sold, or can be bought; this is our Masculine Sperm. And our other principle is Mercury, like to that which is commonly sold, in form, in flux and colour, only it is brighter, and some what more ponderous; and without any Metaphor we call it Argent vive. In the making of this Mercury is all our

secret, and in the Regimen of the Fire according to its capacity, consists the whole Mastery. O fools and blind! think you to gather Grapes of Thorns, or Figs of Thistles? wherefore do you thus waste your Goods, proceeding in your Work, as an Ass to his Crib, never considering the nature of the thing you go about? If Gold and Silver be your intention to produce, in what would you find them? in Eggs, or Blood, in Salts, or such things? what a madness is this? to what end think you these operations will tend? what conformity is there between what you seek, and that which you take in hand? do you not consider the difference of im∣position between those Subjects, and Me∣tals? how do you think that they should give weight to imperfect Bodies, when as they themselves are far more light them∣selves? how can you expect from them a specifick perfect Metalline Tincture, which have not any thing Metalline in them? You see not your own madness. It is no light matter to cause a Body, which perhaps is 10 or 12 parts at the least in 16 defective of the dimensions of

Gold, to penetrate its own dimensions so many times, to answer your fond desires. This which you attempt is to force Na∣ture, and to create Sperms, both which are vain to undertake, and truly impossi∣ble. Leave then this Sophistry, and im∣brace true Light. To create Sperms is Gods alone property, and every thing hath its own Sperm, as it hath its own Form: there is nothing that hath a semi∣nal virtue applicable to two things, every thing hath its own Seed, and according to its own Form. Gold therefore and Silver being thine intention, let the same be thy subject to work upon; Gold is thy first Basis, for thy white must first come out of thy red, and when thy white Stone is perfect, then mayst thou use Luna vulgar. Now Gold must have its hidden Seed extracted, and that is done by Mercury in Calcination, for that ope∣ration is the Mineral Copulation, in which the Seeds are sent forth and min∣gled together, then shall the old Body die, and a new Body shall rise again, en∣dowed with a multiplicative virtue, ac∣cording to the nature of all things; for

it savours rankly of absurdity and igno∣rance, to allow all things almost a multi∣plicative power, and to deny it to Gold, the most perfect of all sublunary things.

And if it true were that profit might be, In things which are not Metalline.

I But some will say, How will you an∣swer the Philosophers, who affirm that their Stone is in all things, though in some things nearer, and in some things at grea∣ter distance, yet in all things according to the rule of (propinquius & remotius?) To such I answer, I grant and know that all things originally owe all their princi∣ple material unto Water, and their for∣mal unto Light; and according to the congress of these two principles, through the command of the Architect, this Light doth illuminate the material Water in a singular way, according to the Ideal spe∣cies which were before in the Archetype: So then the Matter resides in Water, the Informing in Light, and the determina∣tion of the Form, which is as I may say the Form's formality, is in the will of the

Creator, first impressed or sealed in the word (fiat,) and ratified in his command (producat unumquodque juxta speciem suam.) Now to apply this to our present purpose, in Water and Light all things agree, in the determination of Illumina∣tion they differ. This determinative sen∣tence of the Almighty, sealed a great va∣riety in the products of the Matter and Form, which are in themselves general, and being thus sealed, not any thing can pass from its kind to mix with another kind, but it will cause a product parta∣king of either Parent, nor can mixture be made but in the same genus or species; as an Apple may be graffed on a Crab-tree, a Man may (though abominably) mix with a Beast, (licentia naturali) but out of genus or species nothing can mix. There are also many particular exceptions of things in one genus, for many Trees I know which the Art of man cannot in∣graff one in another, so as to grow, will yet grow well ingraffed elsewhere; so a Dog and a Mouse cannot mix, being one so disproportionable to another. But this by the by.

To return to our intention, we say, that as all things are by the will and power of God specificated, so with the destruction of that species, the Form (as to that individual) perishing, (for no intire species can perish) things may both by Nature and Art return to their first stable principle material, which is Water, of which Nature, if it found it in a con∣venient place, might (impregnating it with a Metalline Seed) produce a Me∣talline Sperm, or viscosity, which then might be a Metal by decoction, and yield unto our work a profitable subject.

As in Blood, Eggs, Hair, Ʋrine, or Wine, Or in mean Minerals digg'd out of the Mine; Yet must that Element be first purified and separate, And with Elements of perfect Bodies be desponsate.

SO then if thou canst (as by the Liquor Alcahest thou mayst) reduce a Body (be it what it will, whether Eggs, or Hair, or Urine, or a Spirit ardent, or any mean Mineral which is not of a Metalline impo∣sition)

to Water, and after knowest how to impregnate that Water with a speci∣ficated, seminal, influential Light, so that that Water may penetrate its dimensions at the least 16 times, and become a Mine∣ral, Mercurial Juice; thou mayst then ex∣pect as much profit from that Mercury, as from the best Mercury that is sold in the Apothecaries shops, and no more; for thou mayst so purifie it, and separate its faeces and crudities, as that it may be∣come fit to joyn with thy perfect Bodies: but I doubt this way will be so hard, (try it when thou wilt, I fear the first will puzzle thee all thy life long, to turn all Bodies into Water, and the next would puzzle all the Devils in Hell, to bring this Water to a Metallick seminal viscosity) that thou hadst better leave musing on these Impossibilities, and take my counsel, that is, seek it there where Nature hath put it.

But first of thine Elements make thou Ro∣tation, And into Water thine Earth turn first of all, Then of thy Water make Air by levigation, And Air make Fire; then Master I will thee call Of all our Secrets great and small: The wheel of Elements then hast thou turn'd about, Truly conceiving our Writings without doubt.

TAke of thy clean Mercury, which is animated according to what I have faithfully taught in my little Latine* 1.1 Trea∣tise, and mix it with thy Body, as there I told you, without ambiguity; put it in a Glass, as I there advised, and govern it with a Fire, as I in that Treatise or∣dered, and thou shalt see thy Elements circulate; first thou shalt have thy Gold dissolved, which thou shalt know by thy first sign, which is a whiteness which will arise like a skin in boiling upon the Wa∣ter. This Water will be made aërial, by subliming in a continual Vapour; for by constant and continual Sublimation, our

Stone is inspired, and takes life in the Air, and lives, and shews the actions of life, and a living Water or Dew shall from the top of the Glass descend upon the lower grounds, and make them fructifie; then shall the Central Fire, which was hidden in the Earth, and is now in the Wa∣ter, come forth and ascend with the Water, and in the form of Air and Va∣pour, shall beautifie thy Vessel with changable colours, Citrine, pale, blewish and blackish: This is the Fire of Radical Sulphur, which when it is once stirred up, is like unto the Fiery Dragon, and Ignis Infernalis; by this thou mayst know that the Heaven and the Earth, the Form and the Matter, the Male and the Female are now beginning Conjunction: when thou seest this sign, rejoyce, for know that now thy Bodies are made in greatest part no Bodies; and this if thou dost work well, will be in 30 or 36 days.

This done, go backwards turning thy wheel again, And into Water turn thy Fire anon, Air into Earth, else labourest thou in vain.

NOw know, that all our three Circu∣lations are so called not without great reason, for so indeed they go on as a Wheel; put a Nail in a Wheel, and turn it, and you shall see the Nail will with one half of your turning ascend, and the other half descend: And then that Circulation is compleat, and you then must go on to another Circulation.

These our Circulations are Solution and Congelation, Volatization and Fixa∣tion, opening and shutting; when once thou hast brought thy Body to the height of Subtiliation, that the Spirit by de∣coction can bring it to, then the Spirit hath done its work, and ceaseth then to be active; then begins the dissolved Body to work after its kind, and then the Spirit is passive, and the Body active; thus passive Natures are made active, and active passive, which is the Key of our

Mastery. First then, advance the Spirit above the Body, till the Fire be disco∣vered, which is in a yellow colour; then advance the Body over the Spirit, till the Earth again appear, which is in a colour blacker than Pitch; which first will begin with blewness, and this will decline daily more and more unto blackness. This yellow colour remember that it comes with a moisture of the Compound, other∣wise what you do is all in vain: turn it then into Water, that is, let this yellow∣ness appear in humido, till by opposition from the terrene qualities there be en∣gendred a blewness, then continue this decoction till all be intirely black, for in gross moisture heat working, engenders blackness, with such like gross colours.

For so to temperament is brought our Stone, And Natures contractions four, are made one; After they have three times been circulate, Also thy Base perfectly consummate.

THy Air then must be thickned with the Body, which is terrene and gross,

being not yet putrified, and by this means the Fire and the Air, and the Earth and Water will accord; for Air will agree with Water, and Earth with Fire: The Air being then tempered with Earth, doth by this reconcile the Water and the Fire. Thus our first decoction confounds the Elements, and thus our Stone which was of severed qualities, is brought to a temperateness. Thus by a natural Circu∣lation, the Quadrangle is made a Circle, and four qualities make a fifth, which is a Neuter from the four, and yet partakes of all. This first Conjunction natural, which is made in the Glass without lay∣ing on of hands, which we call Tripta∣tive, is the ground of the last Tetraptive Conjunction, which is made in the trun∣ing round of the three Wheels, which doth perfect the Stone.

Thus under the moisture of the Moon.

GOvern then thy Bath first with a moist Fire, until the Body be made no Body, but a flying Spirit; this is the time of the Womans reign, and it is attributed

to the Moon: for our Gold till it be dis∣solved, all the work depends only upon the active virtue of the Water, which causeth the slow appearance of our signs.

And under the temperate heat of the Sun, Thy Elements shall be incinerate soon, And then hast thou the Mastery won. Thank God thy Work was so begun: For then hast thou one token true, Which first in blackness to thee will shew.

WHen thou hast by thy first Waters Pontick virtue and firiness, so far dissolved thy Body as to set at liberty its internal Sulphur, then thy Operations will be speedy; for the Sulphur of the Water, together with the natural Sulphur of thy Gold, by mixture will make an unnatural Fire, which will then burn like to the Fire of Hell, first making a total end of that dissolution which was but in part made by the Water, and after that dry∣ing up and congealing its own moisture, and the moisture of the Water, uniting the Sulphur of the Sun and the Sulphur of the Water, and the Mercury of the Sun

and the Mercury of the Water, and the united Sulphur prevailing over the united Humidity, rotting it into powder as small as Atoms, black of the blackest black, thou shalt then see a total mixture of Seeds, and death of thy Compound. This rotting will begin about the 42, 46 or 50^th day; and the signs of it are, the Fumes will not ascend, but the Matter will boil at the bottom of the Glass▪ like to melted Pitch, boiling and bubbling, swelling and puffing in a black colour, every day blacker and blacker, shewing changable rotting colours in its boiling. This will continue till it be so thick, that it boil not, but grow hard and swell; yet it will vary often, and appear sometimes as though dry, and sometimes a little moi∣sture will appear, with fresh bubbling, but no Fumes. And this will last about 46 days, no Fumes rising at all, so that about the 84^th or 90^th day, after thy Matters begin to be boiled in a continual de∣coction, Putrefaction will be compleat, and then Sublimation or Circulation will begin again, which in 46 or 50 days will end in a white Dove.

This first token of blackness proclaims thee a Master, after which thou canst not well miss, unless thou wilt. This is the astonishment of Art, to make Gold vola∣tile, which was so fixed: be patient then, and boyl continually till your Gold be∣gin to dissolve, and come upon the Wa∣ter like a Cream. Then continue your decoction till the colour begin to change into an imperfect Citrine, with moisture, and send up yellowish vapours. This Ci∣trine will soon be mixed with a blewish black, and yet continue the decoction till the Clouds begin to rise, and a dark mist: then continue your boyling, till breath fail, that is, the Clouds and Fumes arise no more; then the Compound boyl at the bottom without Fumes, and will shew dark, obscure, reddish, yellowish, blewish, gray and blackish colours; then continue your decoction till the Body and whole Compound begin to rot into Atoms, which the 50^th day will give you a Harbinger or fore-runner of, with Pit∣chy blackness; then know that all is tho∣rowly mingled together, and will never cease till the damned Earth come, the

Earth of Leaves, which is a dust im∣palpable.

The Head of the Crow that token call we, And some do call it the Crows Bill, Some call it the Ashes of Hermes Tree; And thus they name it after their will, Our Toad of the Earth which eateth his fill. Some call it by what it is mortificate, Our Spirit with Venom intoxicate. But it hath names I say to thee infinite; For after each thing that blackness is to sight Named it is, till time it waxeth white; Then hath it names of more delight, After all things that been full white. And the red likewise after the same, After all read things doth take the name, At the first Gate, &c.

THis token then is called the Crow, the Crow's Head, and the Crow's Bill, for it is a shining blackness, like unto Prin∣ters Ink, or a solid Coal new broken, or the most black and compacted broken Pitch.

Others name it the Ashes of Hermes Tree, for it is Ashes out of which grows

a Tree afterwards, beautiful and glorious with Sprigs and Branches, and changable colours.

And indeed this liberty the Philoso∣phers have taken, to call it what they list: they call it their Toad which craw∣leth on the ground, and feedeth upon the slime of the Earth; because before it is quite black, it may ••••semble the colours of a Toad, and its likeness, pusfing and swelling, and rugged with bunches and blisters, and knobs.

Others call it a Spirit killed with its own deadly poison, that is, Mercury dis∣solving Gold, in which dissolved Body (which then seems a Spirit) there is a hid∣den ferment, which may recongeal the same: this fermental virtue it is that doth coagulate or thicken the Water, that to the wonder of the Beholders what before was thinner and thinner, doth after 40 days thicken, till it come to a dust or powder like to impalpable Atoms.

But I shall not insist upon these deno∣minations, there being so many given to it by the Envious, that there is nothing almost in the World that is black, or may

be made black by the Fire, but they have named it by it. Also whatever is filthy or faeculent, or unsavoury either to taste or smell, they have Allusively called their Stone by, in reference to its first putrid∣ness or corruption. So likewise when by continuance of decoction the colour changeth to white, they then call it their Swan, their Dove, their white Stone of Paradise, their white Gold, their Alabla∣ster, their white Smoak, and in a word whatever is white they do call it by. And so the Red they name their Vermilion, their red Lead, their Poppy of the Rock, their Tyre, their Basilisk, their red Lion, and in sum it borrows the names of all red things.

Now thou art entred the first five Gates of the Philosophers Castle; for do not believe but that Calcination is verily Putrefaction, and is done by Dissolution, Separation and Conjunction, as if thou hast attended this discourse thou mayst easily conceive: only here is the Sophism, after this total Calcination, there is a re∣lenting again; for as I said before, our Operation is but turning as it were of a

Wheel, which runs one half of its circu∣lation directly backwards to its first pro∣gress. Thou sublimest so long, till the Body is made as volatile as it may be, this is the activity of the Spirit; then thou congealest so long, till all appear like Atoms, and then is thy bodily virtue active, and thy Spirit passive; then thy Spirit begins to be active again, and thy Compound which was apparently fixed, relents again and distils as before, till it come to its height again of volatility, which is again a Separation; then is ce∣lebrated again a Conjunction Tetraptive, and from that time all ascends and de∣scends together, and there is such an union, that there doth not then (as at first) exhale a quick Fume, and descend upon the bodily Moles, but all ascends like to a glorious Tree with branches, and is not sublimed to the top, but sprouts up like the tender Forst in a fair morn∣ing, which falls and rises till all become a Powder impalpable. So then after Calci∣nation is again a Solution, and that di∣vides between Azoth and Laton, and a distilling Separation in which Azoth wash∣eth

Laton; and after that a Conjunction, not of the four Elemental qualities only, which was in the first Conjunction, but of the Elements themselves, the Body, Soul and Spirit; and then is made another Calcination into a white Calx, which by continual decoction relents again, and is made volatile again: for our Wheel goes round, and when it is come thither whence it set forth, it begins again. Thus is made a third Solution, Sublima∣tion and Calcination into a red Elixir, which is the Sabboth of Nature and Art; at which being arrived, there is no far∣ther progress without a new Marriage, either by Ferment or otherwise, accor∣ding to the rule of Nature and Art: so that indeed all our work is three Rota∣tions, and every Rotation hath three Members, Solution, Sublimation, and Cal∣cination. The first Solution, is called In∣ceration, and Reduction or Liquefaction, the second properly Solution, the third Inceration. The first Sublimation is called Distillation, Ascension and Descension, the second Separation and Ablution, the third Exaltation and Sublimation. The

First Calcination is called Calcination and Conjunction Triptative, Putrefaction, &c. The second Congelation, Albification and Fixation, the Third Illumination, &c. only remember, thou in thy first Calcina∣tion attainest compleat Putrefaction, in the second the compleat white Elixir, and in the third the compleat Red. This I premise to undeceive thee, that thou mayst not think to have a Calcination first, a Dissolution next, a Separation thirdly, a Conjunction fourthly, a Putre∣faction fifthly, &c. No verily, when thou first puttest thy Matters into the Vessel, in the first day of thy Operation, thou givest a Fire in which thy Com∣pound boileth, swelleth, and puffeth visi∣bly, and drops run down in veins off from the Convex of thy Glass; for in this Mercury thy Gold will, beyond the nature of any other Mercury, flow in the Fire as if the whole was Mercury, and boyl visibly, which must never cease, not a moment, for it brings imminent damage. In the first days of your boyling, which is accompanied with a constant ascending and return of Fumes, your Compound

grows more and more liquid, now and then a skin appearing in the form of a distinguishable, though not very obser∣vable, whiteness. At length a yellowish colour will appear, less at first, and more afterwards distinguishable, both in the boyling Compound below, and in the Fumes above; and when thou seest thy Glass as if it were all over gilded, where the Fumes ascend with a blewness, then know that thy Man and Wife do mix their Seeds, then shall an obscure green∣ness pass and continue a season, then shall thy Fumes diminish, and at length be none at all, and the Compound shall boyl and swell in the bottom of the Glass.

After that, the more you boyl, your Compound will be the more black, com∣ing at last to the temper of melted Pitch for colour and bubbling, which shall rot with obscure colours untill it come to the period of Putrefaction, which is a most exquisitely subtle, black, unctuous Powder, which about the 84^th or 90^th day in a good decoction will be compleat.

Take heed now, for I shall not make such another particular Systeme of the Work in all my Writings. When the ful∣ness of compleat Calcination is perfect, then will the parts begin to liquefie to∣gether again, and you then shall see Va∣pours begin to arise again, first like to a Smoak, which will after return in drops condensing on the Vessel sides, which believe me is a gallant sight; for in this Operation as blackness by little wears away, such colours will appear which thou canst not imagine, that thou wilt steal from Natures due to satisfie thine eyes in the beholding of it, when thou shouldest sleep.

This Circulation with infinite variety of colours will last between 20 and 30 days, and then thou shalt see thy Matter appear pretty white, which then will grow whiter and whiter, till it become like a glittering Sword in the Sun-beams: trust me, for I have seen this shining sparkling white, which yet will be quick like a most glorious Heaven-born Mer∣cury, the subject of wonders.

Then shall these Fumes begin to cease,

and thou shalt see a Congelation, like to the sparkling twinkling eyes of Fishes, which moving uncessantly on the Fire, will glitter incomparably and wonder∣fully, and thickning more and more, it will sprout like the tender Frost in a most amiable lustre, and in 25 days shalt thou have it a most impalpable undiscernable Powder. Now thou needest no farther instruction, only this let me tell you, that the continuing your Glass in the Fire, and increasing it discreetly, this white will relent again, and change into a per∣fect green, and will again circulate and become perfect Azure, and at the length thicken, and in the end become (after a long Citrinity) in a moment a sparkling red pure impalpable Powder. Under∣stand this well, and you will not be ama∣zed any longer with the distinction of our Operations, which is but Solution (which contains Separation or Sublima∣tion, and Volatization) and Coagulation, which contains Conjunction, Calcination and Fixation; and all is but a successive action and passion of Gold the Body and his qualities, and Mercury the Soul

and its qualities, between which inter∣cedes a Spirit of Life, which carries them up and down like a Wheel, which turns till it returns thither whence it procee∣ded, and then begins again and turns so long till it finds its rest, which is in the Fiery Cathedra, the red of the reddest, the great Elixir commanding all Metals, and reducing them to the highest period of Nature, which is Gold it self, having attained a plusquam perfection, through the marvellous co-operation of Art and Nature.

Thus Gold is thy Base or Foundation, the Centre to which all thy Operations return, and in which they rest; for they are but Circulations in their own kind, and these Circulations are uncessantly carried along through the never-ceasing action of the Fire, which a little in∣termission would retard notably, an ex∣tinction of the heat would extinguish ir∣recoverably. If any then should ask us, what our natural Operation of the Stone is; we would answer, a making of active Natures passive, and passive active, by continual decoction. We boyl continu∣ally,

and when the Spirit is active there is a constant ascension and descension, and the Body is dissolved and made to fly like a Spirit; and when the Body is active, the Fumes by little and little cease, and the Compound remains below, boil∣ing without fuming, thickning and then at length calcining: and this is without hands repeated three times, the Fire only being kept continually, and then a Sab∣both of rest and perfection is attained: in the mean time divers colours come and go, which the dying Body and vegetative Soul do work and cause. Trust me, Friend and Brother, thou never hadst such a manuduct as this in thy life, the Reasons of my plainness my little Latine Treatise doth clearly shew.

The Battle's fought, the Conquest won, The Lyon dead reviv'd; The Eagle's dead which did him slay, And both of sense depriv'd. The Showrs cease, the Dews which fell For six weeks, do not rise; The ugly Toad that did so swell, With swelling bursts and dies.

The Argent Field with Or is stain'd, With Violet intermix'd, The sable Black is not disdain'd, Which shews the Spirits fix'd. The Compound into Atoms turn'd, The Seeds together blended; The flying Soul to th' Earth return'd, The soaring Bird descended. The King and Queen contumulate, And joyn'd as one together; That which before was two, by Fate Is ty'd, which none can sever. The King begets the Queen with Child, Conjunction doth allay Their fury who before were wild, Conception both doth slay. The King is Brother to his Wife, And she to him is Mother; One Father is to both, whose life Depends upon each other. The one when dead, the other dyes, And both are laid in Grave; The Coffin's one in which both lyes, Each doth the other save. Yet each the other doth destroy, And yet both are amended;

One without t' other hath no joy, Both are of one descended. Twice fourty days do come and go, To which twice five are added, These do produce a perfect Crow, Whose blackness chears hearts sadded. Twice fifteen more produce a Dove, Whose wings are bright and tender; Twice ten more make the Soul above To need no Fire defender. For Soul and Body so combine, The Spirit interceding, Tincture to give of Silver fine, The Soul the Body in leading. Also such fixity to add, Against the Flames prevailing, Which may the Chymist make full glad, The Sophister still failing. Who seeks in fancies for to find Our Art so much concealed, Not duly weighing in his mind That 'tis a Fountain sealed, Which one thing only can unlock; This one thing learn to know, Lest you the same event should mock, That thing these Lines do shew.

AN EXPOSITION UPON THE Second Gate, Which is DISSOLUTION.

The Second Gate Opened, Which is DISSOLUTION.

Of Dissolution now will I speak a word or two, Which sheweth out what erst was hid from fight, And maketh intenuate things that were thick also, By virtue of our first Menstrue clear and bright, In which our Bodies eclipsed been of light, And of their hard and dry compaction sub∣tilate, Into their own first Matter kindly retro∣gradate.

HAving run through the Chapter of Calcination, I now come to handle Dissolution, which as I said before, is the first beginning of the Spirits activity, and it is the first half of

the Wheel which turns up the Spirit, and down the Body; the second hath a con∣trary operation, for it makes the Body active, and Spirit passive: so then Calci∣nation hides the profundity of the Body, which Solution discovereth. It is then nothing else but a boiling of hard and dry Bodies in our Mercury, in a conve∣nient Fire, so long till they be dissolved and made thin; then the same Fire makes them fly, and flying they condense and return in drops on the Body, and moisten it: This is Solution and Sublimation to∣gether, for the Water circulating upon the Body, doth soften it, and by often returning doth at length bring it to its own nature of moisture. In this Resolu∣tion, according to Artephius, the Sun loseth its colour and is darkned, and the Moon doth not give her light, for all things are turned into their confused Chaos, or first Matter, in which the Ele∣ments with their qualities are hurried together.

One in Gender they be, and in Number two, Whose Father is the Sun, and the Moon the Mother; The mover is Mercury: These and no more be Our Magnesia, our Adrop, and none other Things here be, but only Sister and Brother: That is to mean, Agent and Patient, Sulphur and Mercury co-essential to our intent.

THe cause of this is the Homogeneity of the Matter, wherein they agree in essence, together with the difference which is between them in Sex, they be∣ing in the Glass as Male and Female; and in ripeness of years one being more ma∣ture, and by consequent more active, (to wit, the Sun, who therefore is the Fa∣ther) the other more crude (in com∣parison of the Sun) and so more passive, viz. the Moon, which therefore is the Mother of our Stone. This Mother is our Mercury (which for its eminent dif∣ference from any other Mercury, is called the Moon) with its internal true Sulphur, which is hidden under its Mercurial form,

doth first move; for at first our Body, which is Gold, is dead, and liveth not till it be quickned by our Mercury, then it lives: it behoveth thee then to put in thy Body and thy Water, and let them stand together, and add nothing to them. This Composition duly made we call our Magnesia, and our Adrop, and nothing entreth, neither Powder nor Liquor, save only these two species, which species are the perfect Body and Argent vive.

These two sprung out of one Root, for as I told you, the Soul of thy anima∣ted Mercury is perfect true Gold, yet vo∣latile, which by Art may be made to ap∣pear in a fixed form: so then we joyn Consanguinity with Consanguinity, Bro∣ther with Sister, and make them become together Man and Wife. These two by continual Fire do act and re-act, the Wo∣man first, and then the Man, several, which then are joyned and make one Hermaphrodite, acting one half of each Circulation as a Woman or Spirit, and the other half as a Man or Body.

For each of the two principles have a Sulphur and a Mercuriality; the Gold or

Body hath its Sulphur external and appa∣rent, the Mercury the Spirit hath it inter∣nally hidden, yet both these are co-essen∣tial each to other, and in that respect they are the only subjects in the World for our Art.

Between these two in quality contrarious, Ingendred is a mean most marvellous, Which is our Mercury and Menstrue un∣ctuous; Our secret Sulphur working invisibly, More fierce then Fire burning the Body, Dissolving Metals into Water Mineral, Which Night for darkness in the North we do call.

FOr with their Homogeneity, they have withall such a Contrariety in opposite qualities, that they do no sooner feel the Fire, but they are stirred up to Work, and boiling and circulating in a continual Ebullition or Vapour, they do mingle their homogeneal qualities toge∣ther: by reason of which there is a strange medium, of an unnatural Fire and a putrefying Bath ingendred, then the

Sulphur or Fire of the Gold, which is the Fire of Nature, and the Sulphur of the Water, do embrace one another, and these two make an unnatural Fire, in which the Humidity appears, and the Sulphur being hidden to the eye, appears in its effects only to sight, and that is, it burns, destroys and conquers the Bodies, which common Fire never could do, making them to be no Bodies, but a Fume of Mineral Vapour; and in this Operation the Elements are confused, and make our Chaos which is void and dark, for here the Lights of the World are eclipsed, the Sun is darkned, and the Moon sheweth not its light: which watrishness of the Compositions, for its abundance of moi∣sture, and privation of light, we call Winter, and Night, and the North Lati∣tude of our Stone.

But yet I trow thou understandst not utterly, The very secret of Philosophers Dissolution, Therefore understand me, I counsel thee wit∣tily, For the truth I will tell thee without delusion, Our Solution is caused of our Congelation; For Dissolution on the one side corporal, Causeth Congelation on the other side spiri∣tual.

WHen once thou hast the true mastery of our Dissolution, thou needest take no care for Congelation, for go∣verning it on with thy Fire, thou shalt attain Coagulation without any laying on of hands. Therefore saith Ricardus, above all things it is wonderful, that in our work, Calcination, Dissolution, Subli∣mation, Putrefaction, Separation, Con∣junction, Death and Purification, should be performed in one Vessel, and one linear decoction, without laying on of hands: for verily the Dissolution of the Body thickens the Spirit, as it is in Water in which Gum or such a thing is dissol∣ved; for by how much the one is dissol∣ved,

the other is congealed: this proves the naturality of our Work, for as a grain of Corn is in the bowels of the Earth softned with the moist Vapour, and swel∣leth thereby, this Vapour is also termina∣ted by the fermental odour of the Grain, and so both grow up together into Stalks and Ears.

And we dissolve into Water which wetteth no hand; For when the Earth is integratly incinerate, Then is the Water congeal'd: This under∣stand, For our Elements are so together concatenate, That when thy Body from its first form is alterate, A new form is indued immediately, Since nothing being without all form is ut∣terly.

SO we in our Work dissolve our Body, which is Gold, in its own Water, in which it is softned as a Seed in its proper ground, and being softned it relents into Water, not diaphanous, such as is the Waters of the Clouds, or of Fountains,

but Mineral, even Mercury which wet∣teth no hand, nor cleaves to any thing but that which is of its own substance and essence.

So that then in our Work, our two Principals work not according to their single dispositions, but as conjunct; the one, saith the Philosopher, dyeth not without its Brother: therefore when thou calcinest the Earth, thou dost in it and with it calcine the Water, and in this the Souls of both are tyed together, to the end that they may serve the wise Phi∣losophers. Therefore let all thy study be to unite Natures, which thou canst never do, unless thou separate first their Souls by Sublimation, and afterwards unite them in blackness, which a continual Cir∣culation of thy Water upon the Earth will produce.

Now know, that when thou seest thy Water and thy Body boil together, so as to thicken one another, and to congeal one another, that then thy science is true, and then thy Body which thus thickens, is not the same which thou puttest in, but a middle coagulate, a terra Adamica, a

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Limus and Chaos, for one form being taken away, a second necessarily follows immediately; for as no Body can at any time have more than one form, so can it never be void of all form.

And here a secret I will to thee disclose, Which is the ground of our secrets all, And it not known thou shalt but lose Thy labour and costs both great and small: Take heed therefore in error that thou not fall. The more thine Earth, and the less thy moi∣sture be, The rather and better Solution shalt thou see.

ANd here take notice by the way, that that is no total Dissolution which is before Calcination, but only partial, the Water resolves as much as it can of the Body, so much that it doth sever between its Spirit and Body; but by reason of its perfection and strong compaction, it finds a great deal of difficulty before a total Resolution, and therefore it putrefies what is most gross, and thus brings it to Atoms, which when it is once subtilized

beyond the exigency of its own nature, it then is dissolved, and relents, and then Dissolution is made totally, viz. after Putrefaction. Then at length it becomes all like a glorious Argent vive, and this immediately before the Lunary Coagula∣tion: Know then that our first loosing is into a viscous Powder, which is brought on by Incrudation, or rather Liquefacti∣on; for know that till after Putrefaction, our Stone and Compound is moist in the Fire, but hardens more and more by how much the colder it is, and softens more and more by how much hotter it is, and the heat slacking, the boiling will change into a seeming Vegetation, and the Fire going out, it is hard rather than soft, yet the mingling of the Natures is known by the colours, and drawing to Calcination. Therefore thy first Operation is to dry up thy superfluous watrish moisture, not evaporating it, but congealing it on the Body. Think not then, as some of the envious Sophistically write, that the more you put of your Water, the sooner you dissolve, and congeal the slower: No ve∣rily, your Calcination is but the medium

of true Solution, which is (trust me) not total nor proper till after Putrefaction. I should never have told thee this Myste∣ry, had not the love of my Neighbour compelled me. That opening of the Body which is before, is but an opening of its pores, which lets our Water in, and then after death and resurrection the Mercury of Sol is visible to the eye, which before was but distinguishable by its effect.

Behold how Ice to Water doth relent, And so it must, for Water it was before; Right so again our Water to Earth is went, And Water thereby congeal'd for evermore: For after all Philosophers that ere were bore, Each Metal once was Water Mineral, Therefore with Water they turn to Water all.

SO then our Body hath moisture in it self, but this moisture is sealed, as Wa∣ter when frozen by the Cold. But when the pores of the Body are by our Water opened, and its central Fire set at liberty, this internal Fire of Nature makes the Body to become no Body, but a very Spirit.

In this same Operation the Spirit is congealed, for the Body hath in it more virtue then its two Sociats, that is, than the Soul and Spirit. This is the action and re-action of our Body and its Water, for our Body is in its occulto Mercury, and our Mercury is in its occulto Sol; there∣fore they embrace each other, because of the nearness of their Natures, and so the Body hath its profundity discovered, and the Water its altitude, and both together are glorified in one Spiritual Body toge∣ther, according to Noble Hermes, Vis ejus est integra si versa fuerit in terram. But thou canst never have this excellent fixity, till the fixed have attained its volatility.

In which Water of kind occasionate, Of qualities been repugnance and diversity, Things into things must therefore be Rotate, Ʋntil that Trinity be brought to perfect Ʋnity.

THis Water into which our Bodies are first liquefied, is not properly Wa∣ter, but (modo quodam) as we may say in

the Fire. During the predomination of the Woman, all appears in a moist po∣sture, and so will do most part of the first 50 days; yet this is a gross moisture, and by consequence the more fit for Putre∣faction: in which gross Humidity all the Elements are in a confusion, not the Ele∣ments of the great World, but our Mine∣ral Elements; thou must therefore work by a continual boiling, in which thy Compound will appear like unto the stormy Sea in a Tempest, raging and swelling, waves and bubbles rising one in the neck of another incessantly. The Vapour of this Bath being imprisoned, condenseth and returns every moment, until there be an union made of all the Elements, in a terra Adamica, or Limus. Then will the Body, Soul and Spirit re∣main below in the bottom of the Vessel, which is as a Tomb, in which they dye and rot, and are putrified.

For the Scripture recordeth when the Earth shall be Troubled, and into the deep Sea shall be cast Mountains and Bodies likewise at the last.

THen will our Earth be moved, and the powers of our Heaven will be shaken, and the windows thereof opened, and an universal Deluge will come upon the face of the whole Earth, which will destroy all things, and cover the highest Mountains, so that all Flesh shall dye: these Waters will be a long time upon the face of the ground.

Our Bodies be likned conveniently To Mountains, which after high Planets we name; Into the deeps therefore of Mercury Turn them, and keep thee out of blame, For then shalt thou see a noble game, How all will become Powder as soft as Silk; So doth our Runnit kindly curd up our Milk.

THus have many of the envious alle∣gorized of the Scripture, and veiled

their Work under several passages and overtures which are mentioned therein, to which they have some resemblance: they have called their Metals Sol and Luna, Mountains, either for the situation sake, they being generally found in Mountains; or by opposition sake, for as Mountains are highest above ground, so they lye deepest under ground; or for that as the Mountains are nearer the Sun, so those do approximate nearer to coele∣stial Influences than any other Bodies whatsoever: so also they have stiled them by the names of Planets, by reason of some similitude.

But it makes not so much for the name, the thing is, take the Body which is Gold, and throw it into Mercury, such a Mercury which is bottomless, that is, whose centre it can never find but by discovering its own; govern them wise∣ly with Fire, as thy Matter requireth, then shall thy Gold visibly liquefie in the Fire, that is, appear thin as if it were Mercury, and it will swell, bubble and boil, so long till the moisture be termina∣ted by the Body into an impalpable Pow∣der,

as naturally as Runnit doth curdle Milk into Cheese. This total reduction into Atoms, is the perfection of Putre∣faction, in blackness most black, and it begins before the 50^th day, and endeth before or about the 90^th day, in variable colours.

Then have thy Bodies their first form lost, And others been indued immediately, Then hast thou well bestowed thy cost, When others uncunning must go by, Not knowing the secrets of our Philosophy.

THen thou hast a Body, not such a one as thou puttest in, but Herma∣phroditical, which yet hath but one form. Nor is it the same form it had, though an accidental imperfect one in the same kind; which imperfect form is not to be despised, for these Ashes are the Tomb of our King. Honour then the Sepulchre of him and of his Queen, if ever thou expect to see them returning from the East in power and great glory. Never grutch it then that thou hast destroyed thy Gold, for he that thus destroys it, loseth

it not, but soweth good Seed in good Earth, from whence he shall receive it with an hundred-fold increase: when as he that saveth his Gold in this Work, lo∣seth his labour, and is deceived for lack of true understanding, when as he under∣takes this Work without the true know∣ledge of its causes.

Yet one point more I must tell thee, How that each Body hath dimensions three, Altitude, Latitude, and also Profundity; By which all Gates turn we must our Wheel.

HAving then this Mystery, which is the Stumbling-block at which thou∣sands stumble, who cannot for all their talk destroy their Bodies, which is not to be done but by the Alkahest, which is an unprofitable way for our Work, and by our Mercury, viz. in 40 days, or there∣abouts: Then know which must be your next progress, for Calcination is but a term put on our Work by Authors, and it reacheth to the end of Putrefaction, our first Calcination. I told you before, that all our Work was compleat in three

Circulations, and every Circulation had three periods; so now I tell you, that these three periods are Altitude, Latitude and Profundity: Altitude and Profun∣dity being united, make Latitude, and so our Wheel is turned round: the Profun∣dity is the Water below, the Altitude is Vapour or Waters above, and the union of these two is in a Calx, which is Lati∣tude; which is done by Liquefaction, Sublimation and Calcination: Liquefacti∣on dissolves and confounds, Sublimation volatizeth, separates and washeth, and Calcination unites and fixeth.

Knowing that thine entrance in the West shall be, Thy passage forth to the North if thou do well, And there thy Lights will lose their lights each deal, For there must thou abide for 90 nights, In darkness of Purgatory without lights.

THou must begin in the West, and in the Autumn, which is Barren, for then Crops are gathered; take then thou Gold, which is the Harvest of Natures

works, and it is barren of it self: to make it fruitful thou must bring on the Winter showrs, which is the North Latitude, and by these the Earth will be made mellow, and the Seeds will rot; which Seeds are Sol terrestrial, in whose belly is a hidden Luna. These Lights will in this Opera∣tion be darkned, and by little and little a horrible Night will over-shadow the Earth and Heaven, a blackness like unto Pitch: this blackness and Eclipsation will continue until the end of thy first three months, perhaps 100 days, perhaps 120, yea sometimes 130 days, as it may fall out; think not this time long, for it must be that thy Matters must be purified, be∣fore they can or shall be glorified.

Then take thy course up to the East anon, By colours rising variable in manifold wise, To the East therefore thine ascending devise, For there the Sun with day-light doth uprise In Summer, and there disport thee with de∣light.

THen shalt thou see thy Exhalations to return again, and by the continu∣ance

of them on thy Body, light shall be∣gin to appear, which is our Spring and East season, in which as the rising Sun scatters the darkness with multitude of previous colours, especially in a misty morning; so is it with our Work, such admirable colours will appear, as never were seen by the eye of man in so little a room before. Then rejoyce, for now our King hath triumphed over the mise∣ries of death, and behold him returning in the East with the Clouds in power and great glory. Now the Night is over∣gone, and the Morning breaks; the Win∣ter is past, and the Spring comes on plea∣santly, with sweet showrs of April, hastning the most beautiful Flowers of May. Now as the Winter is a sad time, being cold and wet, frosty and slabbery, the Countries of Pleasure being dirty to the Horses belly, but the Spring returns the year, and pleasure with its sweet sea∣son: so in our Work, thy first Opera∣tions before blackness seem tedious, but after blackness far more tedious, for thou wilt think there will never be an end of it; so variety of colours brings delight in

its daily and hourly variety, even to per∣fect whiteness.

Forth from the East into the South ascend, And set thee down there in a Chair of Fire, For there is Harvest, that is to say, an end Of all this Work after thine own desire, There shineth the Sun up in his Hemisphere. After the Eclipses in redness with glory, As King to reign over all Metals and Mer∣cury.

HEre thou mayst light and bait, and enjoy the glory of thy white Elixir, but do not, for thou hadst better wait the end. Proceed then with a Fire a lit∣tle more increased unto the Summer or South quarter, where after some colours, as green, yellow, azure, and the like, thou shalt have a sparkling red, like unto the flaming Fire. Then thou art come indeed to thy Harvest, and to the end of all thy Operations; for now thou begin∣nest by apparent colours the uprising of the Sun, after it hath been so long be∣clouded and eclipsed; now hast thou mourned long enough, now the time is

come that thou shalt need no more to mourn, for the Bridegroom is now come forth out of his Chamber, and the Sun comes forth as a valiant Champion to win a prize: now is the time come in which that of the Poet is fulfilled;

Ne te poeniteat faciem fuligine pingi, Adferet haec Phoebi nigra favilla jubar.

Now hath our King of Peace attained his Kingdom, whose Government is, parcere subjectis & debellare superbos; for what∣ever is infected our King will cure, what is lame he will heal, and what is rebelli∣ous he will suppress and subdue. Sic Re∣gis ad exemplum totus componitur orbis.

And in one Glass must be done all this thing, Like to an Egg in shape, and closed well.

NOw all these our Operations, as the Philosopher saith, are done in our secret Fire, hidden Furnace, and in one Vessel; for if thou thinkest to make any of these Operations with thy hand, thou art in a certain way of errour. Our Vessel

then, which for similitudes sake we call an Egg, must be so closed when our Ma∣terials are set in it, that the Spirits can∣not possibly get out, nor the Air get in, else our Work were spoiled.

Then must thou know the measure of Firing, The which unknown thy Work is lost each deal. Let never thy Glass be hotter then thou mayst feel, And suffer still in thy bare hand to hold, For fear of losing, as Philosophers have told.

THis done, we then set our Vessel and Matter to the Fire, and let it stand untouched till the Work be done: so that the Philosopher hath nothing then to do but behold his Glass, and the Operation in it, and to govern his Fire artificially.

So then when once the Stone is set to work, the whole Mastery is to govern the external Fire, which as the Philosopher doth either perfect or destroy all: if thy Fire be too slow for want of motion, thou wilt hardly ever see an end; and if too

big, thou mayst happen to seek thy for∣tune in the Ashes.

Be not therefore immoderate in go∣verning; and for better security, let not your Glass neck be under a span in length, but as much longer as you shall see good; the longer for a Tyro, the bet∣ter he shall work, and with the more se∣curity. But the usual length which we use, is about 12 or 14 inches high; this height being so allowed, order so your Furnace as to let out about 3 or 4 inches of the top of your Glass, which may come forth through the cover of your Athanor, and if you can without hurt feel or suffer any part of that neck, fear not your Fire, but stew him without fear, your Glass being strong, and the quicker Fire the better.

Yet know, that your Furnace must be answerable, for do not believe that Phi∣losophers did formerly use our Art of Furnaces, but made them of Brick, or Earth, with Earthen Covers, which had holes for letting out part of the necks of their Glasses, over which if they put a Cover, which they could remove and set

on again at their pleasure; this Earthen Cover was not so reflective of heat, as our Iron Covers are, but that end of the Glass which came out at the hole of the Cover, they could feel without any da∣mage, and by their being able to suffer that in their hand, they judged the tem∣perament of their heat. Therefore in thy Furnace let thy Cover or Top be luted with good Loam every-where, at the least half an inch thick, so shalt thou be sure not to have too scalding a heat in the concavity of thy Nest, which other∣wise thou wouldst have, so mayst thou govern thy Fire at thy pleasure; the necks of thy Glasses which come forth, thou needest not cover▪ so shalt thou see this of Ripley verified, thy Work will go on very successfully, and thou wilt ever be able to endure thy Glass in thy hand; and this is the true meaning of all Philo∣sophers, to give a certain rule by which thou shalt never exceed, and that is so long as you can endure to feel any part of thy Glass, provided thy Nest be co∣vered, and the ends of thy Glass necks come forth.

Yet to my Doctrine furthermore attend, Beware thy Glass thou never open ne meeve, From the beginning till thou have made an end; If thou do otherwise thy Work may never cheeve. Thus in this Chapter which is but brief, &c.

ANd that this is according to the ••ence of all Wise men, is evident by their testimony in general, and the following words of Ripley; See (saith he) that thou open not thy Glass, nor move it, from the beginning to the end of the Work. So then this feeling of the Glass, it must be such as may be without opening or moving of the same; for if the Seed be disturb'd in its beginning to vegetate, the Work is undoubtedly spoiled, or at least it will be so notably weakned, that it will hard∣ly afford thee thy true Signs in thy due time.

Therefore when thou settest in thy Egg in thy Nest, take heed of meddling with it until the Mastery be attain'd, but with a Wyre or some such thing, or with

a hole in thy Cover, stay the neck of thy Glass from jogging this way or that, which otherwise it will be very sub∣ject to.

Thus have I briefly run through this second Gate of Dissolution, which is in∣deed one with Calcination and Separa∣tion; for by a constant Sublimation, is made a Solution of the Body, and at length a Congelation of Spirits, for they by oft ascending, come to that pass that they will ascend no more, but remain at the bottom of the Vessel together, which is Conjunction: in which Con∣junction they swell, bubble and boil, till they calcine and putrefie. The black Earth, impalpable like Atoms of the Sun, being the highest degree of Putrefacti∣on: and this is a secret not so clearly dis∣covered by any before.

THe Sun is set, no wonder darkest Night Doth veil the Crystal Skie: The Moon's eclips'd, no marvel that her light Doth from us hidden lie. The Sun's declined to the Northern Pole, And O the change that's made!

The pearly drops are turned to a Coal, All brightness quite doth fade. Is this Apollo bright, whose glory did A lustre great display? Is this fair Phoebe, who ere light was hid, Did shine as bright as day? Is this the King whose glory and renown Through all the World did ring? Is this the Queen who far and near was known? Oh 'tis a wondrous thing, Such glory and such beauty thus should fade! That what before did shine More bright then Tagus, should so soon be made More foul then ere 'twas fine! The Earth doth melt, the Heavens drop down rain, The Rocks which do relent, They seem like Water, then condense again Till all their moisture's spent. To Ashes they return, for Dust they were, This Dust from Water springs; Therefore at length they melt to Water clear, Which all to Spirits brings. The Nest is Earth, therefore they will congeal To sparkling pearly dew, Shining like tender Pearl, on which doth steal A Body dry and new.

And then the parts like Atoms of the Sun For fineness do appear: Rejoyce, for now thou half thy course hast run, Nor hast thou cause to fear. Proceed until thou see the sparkling red, Oh happy sight to see! By which unto the Royal Palace led, Thou shalt aye happy be. Happy are they who shall not miss to find The new uprising Sun: More happy they who with renewed mind, In God find rest alone.

AN EXPOSITION UPON THE Third Gate, Which is SEPARATION.

The Third Gate Opened, Which is SEPARATION.

Separation doth each part from other divide, The subtle from the gross, the thick from the thin; But manual Separation see thou set aside, For that pertains to Fools, which little fruit doth win. But in our Separation Nature doth not blin, Making division of qualities Elemental, Into a fifth degree till they be turned all.

HAving now run through two of the twelve Gates, I am come to the third, which is Separation, which begins so soon as the Matters have been so long circulated, as to begin to hold one of another. This Operation the Ancient Sa∣ges have denominated Division of Ele∣ments, which afterwards they say must be joyned with a perpetual union. This

Separation is by others called Extracti∣on of Natures, and the parts separated are compared to two Dragons, the one winged, and the other without wings.

Artephius, who for Age and Candor was next to Hermes the most eminent, calls this Separation the Key of the Work, which according to him is a Sub∣limation in a continual Vapour, that what is Heavenly and subtile, may ascend aloft, that is, to the upper part of the Vessel, and there take the nature of a Body Heavenly, or Spirit; and what is gross may remain below, in the nature of a Body Earthly, which is the end of our Mastery, to bring the Bodies which are compact and dry, to become a Spi∣ritual fume, which is only to be done by Sublimation, and Division or Sepa∣ration.

So then our Separation is not to be understood, as many foolish Alchymists do interpret it, who have their Elements of which they boast much, which are in∣deed manual, done by handy-work, the Glass being removed, altered or renewed

every time. Nor are our Separations made by filter, or per tritorium, as many imagine, who know not the nature of our Work, and therefore run into such foolish fancies.

Nature then in our Work doth all in all, who as a curious Artificer maketh no confused mixtures, but first of all causeth the moisture to ascend, which because it cannot get out, it doth therefore con∣dense in drops, and descends so long till at length it begin to be acuated from the Body, which is below; for naturally all homogeneal moisture, cohobated on a bodily substance, with which it hath affinity, is acuated by it. Gold then is a Body in which the active qualities of heat and driness, are more than in the Mercury, and the Mercury being cohoba∣ted on it, begins to be a little more Fiery or hot, and then the Exhalations are more Aërial, which before were more Watry, and by continued Cohobation the Water partakes yet more and more of the Solary nature, until at length this heat or Sulphur impregnating the Mer∣cury, cause it to congeal into a new Body

or quintessence, which is after the cor∣ruption of the old Body, which is called the Earth, or Ashes of Hermes's Tree.

Earth is turned into Water under black and bloe, And Water after into Air under very white, Then Air into Fire, Elements there be no moe, Of these is made our Stone of great delight. But of this Separation much more I must write; And Separation is called by Philosophers definition, Of several qualities a Tetraptive dis∣persion.

SO then this is the method of our Ope∣ration, Earth, that is Sol, is boiled in our Mercury, in such a heat in which the Mercury may ascend constantly in a smoak, and descend in drops, and the Body below stand liquid and boil: then shall the Water dry up, under which is blackness hidden, which when the Wa∣ter is dryed up shall appear like the Crows Bill.

Then shall this Powder again relent, and after 40 days rotting without fumes, shall send up a smoak again, which shall ascend and descend so long, till the whole be made volatile and Aërial; then shall the black colour vanish, and the white appear.

This white Argent vive, or Mercury animated, which appears after blackness, shall then totally congeal, and shall be then Fire, whose Nurse is the Earth; then hast thou the four Elements, that is, cohobated thy Natures to the highest degree of perfection of the white Stone, then canst thou go no further, but go back and turn the same Wheel till thou hast attained the red Stone. Thus hast thou the true Principles and Operation of our great Elixirs both red and white, which if thou once hast, thou hast Riches enough, and needest no more in this life.

This, if no more were said of this point, might be enough to shew thee the truth of our true Separation: yet because Philosophers have spoken much of it, and indeed it is all the work to cause ascen∣sion

and descension of our true Water on our true Body, so long till by the Water the Body be volatized, and after that by the Body the Water fixed; and till that be brought to pass, there will come and go the four Qualities in their season, and will cause change of colours suitable to their station, pleasant to the Philosopher to behold.

Of this Separation I find a like figure thus spoken: So out of our Stone precious if thou be witty, Oyl incombustible and Water thou shalt draw, And thereabout thou needest not at the Coles to blow.

THese Philosophical Operations some have had the fancy to compare with some passages of Scripture, but I had ra∣ther bound Philosophy within its own Pale, and not allegorize the Holy Scrip∣ture thereto, where Philosophy is not understood there.

To the thing in hand; by continual decoction our Work will shew, as in Cir∣culation,

a real change of the ascending Humidity; the first will be white, and so continue a long time, which is called Water or Phlegm, and after it the Water will be coloured, and ascend so on the sides of the Vessel, which is called Oyl; and this Oyl is not combustible, for it is the true Sulphur of Gold, and therefore as permanent as the Mercury.

Yet be not mistaken, nor do not ima∣gine that because we speak of incombu∣stible Oyl, that our Work is to be per∣formed with the Fire of a Wind, Oven, or of Bellows, (as some foolishly ima∣gine) to burn up what is combustible, until the very incombustible Oyl be left, for all our volatile subject is turned into incombustible fixity, with a moderate decoction in our secret Athanor, whose heat in its highest vigoration is but very obscurely red, hardly perceptible, and in its lowest degree is not full half so strong, or half at the most.

Do this with heat easie and nourishing, First with moist Fire, and after that with dry, The Flegm with patience out-drawing, And after that the other Natures wittily: Dry up thine Earth until it be thirsty, By Calcination, else labourest thou in vain, And then make it drink up the moisture again.

THis is a heat which is friendly to the Bodies, for it causeth the Spirit to ascend, and yet suffers it to return, and by reason of its ascending and returning, the Matter below stands continually moist, and boileth with a perpetual mo∣tion and exhalation, which ascends and returns day and night every hour and minute without intermission.

This moist Air, or liquid form at bot∣tom, with Ebullition and sending forth a spiritual smoak or Vapour, (in which, saith Artephius, the whole Mastery con∣sists) continues about six weeks, or there∣abouts, and then the boiling will turn to a Pitchy swelling, and puffing up like

Leavened Dough; and from that time the Compound shall grow dryer and dryer, coming at length to Pitch-black Atoms, or Powder impalpable, and the fumes shall cease for six weeks.

Be patient therefore in decoction, and wait with a great deal of confidence, un∣til thou seest thy Water, which at first ascends white and flegmatick, to begin to change colour, and the Exhalations to arise discoloured within the Glass. Then continue your decoction till the Cloud which is conceived be brought forth: for in this Operation be sure that the Seeds begin to mingle, and will give you a sign of the beginning of the Conjunction of Natures, and that is the gilding of the Glass about the sides within the Con∣cave, as if it were overspread with leaves of pure Gold.

Continue still your decoction till the Earth at the bottom begin to appear, and the moisture of the Compound be∣gin to be terminated in Di••ess, in colour Black, which is a sure sign of your right progress, and without which you can ne∣ver attain the Mastery.

Remember that in this Calcination thou hast a portion of Water in the up∣per part of thy Vessel, which did not de∣scend; and in the time of the ceasing of the fumes, the Body grows very dry, even to Calcination, which when it is in∣tirely perfected, the Water is as it were by a Magnetical virtue drawn down, and then follows a second Liquefaction.

Separation thus must thou oftentimes make, Thy Waters dividing into parts two, So that the subtle from the gross thou take, Till the Earth remain below in colours bloe; That Earth is fixed to abide all woe. The other part is spiritual and flying, But thou must turn them all into one thing.

BUt to return to our Work of Subli∣mation, which is as was touched be∣fore, the Key of the whole Work, by which Separation is made uncessantly each day and hour.

Thus are the Waters divided from the Waters, that is, the Waters above from them which are below; for part of the Water ascends up like a fume, and con∣geals

and runs down the sides of the Glass in drops like veins, and part re∣mains still below with the Body, and with it boils visibly, and that unces∣santly.

By this Work thou hast the subtle or thin parts of the Body, and the thin parts of the Water, ascend and mingle; and the gross part of the Body, and the gross part of the Water, mixt below, the one by subliming together, and the other by boiling together: thus is thy Body be∣low compounded of two even the most fixed parts of Sol, with the grosser parts of Lunaria; and thy Water of two parts, the Soul of Sol, and the Spirit of Lunaria, which is the true mystical ground of Fixation.

Thus by subliming in a continual Va∣pour whatever is Spiritual and Heaven∣ly, both in the Water and in the Body lightly ascending, and in the upper part of the Glass taking the nature of a Spirit, what is more gross, earthy and corpo∣real, will in the bottom take the nature of a Body, whose colour, the Soul being separated, will be as Black as Pitch.

This Body is a middle substance be∣tween the Body and the Water, a Limus, a new Body, or Adamica terra, a medium between fixed and not fixed; it is not so fixed as to be equal to Sol, nor yet so volatile as the Mercury, but it is suffi∣ciently fixed to endure a Fire requisite for this Work, and to suffer all the pain and woe of this our Purgatory, in which it abides six weeks without fumes or vapour.

But as for the Spirit, that is a tender thing, nor is it able to endure the Fire, but flys from it, and abides in the upper∣most part of the Glass; only so long as the fumes arise, the ascending do still meet with them which are above, till at last making over great drops, they fall down; and when the fumes cease, as much of the Spirit as the Concave of the Glass will hold without running down, stays above until intire Calcination be perfected, and then they are drawn down by a Magnetical virtue: So that here is all the mystery of the proportion of the Glass to the Matter, namely, that it be so big, and no bigger, as in its Concave

will hold up a competent quantity of Water, (after Calcination to water the dry pores) while the Body below rots into Atoms.

Then shall you bring back the Water upon the Earth, and circulate again so long till there be a total joyning, till the Spirit become the Body, and the Body become the Spirit, and all be made true Fire or Tincture; of which Conjunction this true Separation is the cause, and without it it cannot be made.

Then Oyl and Water with Water shall distill, And through her help receive moving: Keep well these two, that thou not spill Thy Work for want of due closing, And make thy Stopple of Glass melting, The top of thy Vessel together with it, Then Philosopher lick it is up shit:

IN this second Circulation, which is after Conjunction, there shall be no more the Body below and the Spirit above, but all shall be one, and the Body which is the Sulphur, shall always follow the Spirit on the Fire wherever it flys.

The occasional cause of all this, is our first Water, which though vile, is there∣fore to be much valued, for it is very pre∣cious; through the virtue of which it comes to pass, that our Earth yields a Water, and causeth it to fly with the Spirit aloft, and is the Soul of our Sol, which at length doth allure the said Spi∣rit and Body to union, which else would never be: and then the Body beyond its own nature is lifted up, moving un∣cessantly with the Spirit and Soul upon the Fire, for all now are made one inse∣parably; and this is called the sealing the Mother in the belly of the Infant which she bore, that is, the Earth below is so united to the Water that arose from it, that in this Operation after this true Conjunction, they are never more di∣vided, but are together sublimed, and descend continually, moving and alter∣ing continually until perfect Comple∣ment.

Now for as much as all the Mastery consists in Vapour, which are called the great Winds, which are in the Vessel at the forming of this our Embrio, there∣fore

great care must be had lest the Spi∣rits exhale. Which they will do, with∣out the Glass have a strong guard; for first, they are subtle; nor that only, but ascend with a great impetus, by reason of our Fire, which must cause the inferio∣ra ebullire & moveri continuò, & infe∣riora circulari, quolibet momento; and thirdly, in Putrefaction the Body and Spirits have a most subtle odour, which also must be retained.

For preventing of all, thou shalt have thy Stopple as firm as any part of thy Glass, which let it be strong, as is said, and the neck long and strong, and let the neck be melted up with a Lamp, or with Coals, and closed well without much wringing, which makes the Glass brit∣tle; but being nipt up, and after that staying in the same heat, turning it to and fro in the clear heat, the Glass will come to as exactly close and smooth a su∣perficies, as in any other place.

This is the true and sure way which Philosophers have secured their Glasses by. Let it cool by degrees, and be very wary that it get no crack in cooling,

which if it do, though never so little, you must not connive at it, lest the winds within cause it there to burst, as being a weak defective place.

The Water wherewith thou mayst revive thy Stone, Look thou distill before thou work with it. Oftentimes by it self alone, And by this sight thou shalt wit, From feculent faeces when it is quit: For some men can with Saturn it multiply, And such like substance, which we defie.

THus thou seest how our Work must be ordered in reference to its Regi∣men, but the main matter is our Water▪ Which Water, as saith Artephius, is the Vinegar of Mountains, and it is the only Instrument for our Work: its Prepara∣tion consists in Cohobation, which we will discover. In my little Treatise cal∣led Introitus Apertus, and in my other Tractate called Ars Metallorum Meta∣morphose••s, I speak as much of it as a man can speak, without giving a Receipt; but to the Ingenious, what

there is written is far better than any Receipt.

This I say, that it must first be coho∣bated in a very wonderful way, (for it is such a Cohobation that hath not its like in the World) and for several times, to a determinate number, and after it may and ought to be distilled per se, with∣out addition, again and again, that thou mayst have the Water clean from any Exotical mixture.

When it ascends like to the Pearled dew, thou mayst then know that it is sufficiently pure, which is not till all the filthiness be cast from the centre, and wash'd from the superficies: Thy Water then hath so excellent a Pontick faculty, that it will dissolve Jupiter, Saturn, or Venus, into Mercury and Sulphur; for it commands Metals as their true Water Mineral, which no Mercury in the World is, but our Mercury, nor can be, for Rea∣sons known to the Adepti, which if I should give, there would be none almost so stupid but would easily apprehend them, for they are most demonstrable. This only I at present say of this Mercury,

that it is the Mother of Metals, and there∣fore hath power to reduce them, by di∣viding their principles of Sulphur and Mercury; but we count it a loss to im∣ploy our Mercury to such such sordid uses, for we spoil the goodness of it hereby. Gold only is drowned in it, that is, it is redu∣ced without division of parts; but though the Sulphur and Mercury be for a time di∣stinct, yet they will joyn with the Wa∣ter, and together, and so remain perpe∣tually; which other Metals in their disso∣lution will not, for their Sulphurs being not perfect, are rejected to the superficies, and never are received to union again, for they are Heterogeneous.

Distill it therefore till it be clean, And thin like Water as it should be, Like Heaven in colour bright and sheene, Keeping both figure and ponderosity: There with did Hermes moisten his Tree, In his Glass that he made it to grow upright, With Flowers discoloured beautiful to sight.

SO then to return to what we digres∣sed a little from, thy Water must be

so long distilled, until it be very clean; for this, saith the Philosopher, is thy first work, to make clean thy Mercury, and then into clean Mercury to put clean Bo∣dies, for who can expect a pure Genera∣tion from that which is unclean?

The next property of thy Water is, that it must be thin, even as thin as any other Mercury; for if the external pro∣portion be corrupted, it is an evident sign that the inward nature is confused.

It must also be of a very bright co∣lour, even like to fine burnished Silver, as saith Artephius. Hence saith a certain Philosopher, that our Water to sight is like to a Coelestial Body.

Our Water must not be reduced into any limpid Diaphanous liquor, as some fondly imagine, and as I my self in my time of errours did conceit, but it must keep its Mercurial form pure and incor∣rupted. It is also very ponderous, so pon∣derous that it is somewhat more weighty then any other Mercury in the World.

This is the only one Mercury, and there is none in the whole World besides it which can do our Work: with this

Hermes did moisten his Body, and made it to rot and putrefie.

By means of this Water the Body shall be brought to have a vegetative Soul, for it will shoot forth as with Sprigs, and Leaves, and Branches, and after it will resolve into Powder like Atoms.

In the time of this process many co∣lours shall come and go, rise and set, which will be a pleasant spectacle to the beholder, and shorten the time won∣derfully, which else would seem very tedious.

This Water is like to the venomous Tyre, And with it the mighty Triacle is wrought; It is a poison most strong of ire, A stronger poison cannot be thought, Oft times therefore at the Pothecaries it is sought. But no man shall thereby be intoxicate, From time it is to Medicine Elixerate.

THis Water is by Philosophers called their Venom, and indeed it is a very strong poison, to wit, to the Body of Sol, to which it is mixed: but what it is to

the Body of Man, I never tried my self, nor gave it to another, nor do I believe did any of they. But as concerning the Medicine that is made by it, and out of it, it is certain, that of all Medicines in the World it is the highest, for it is the true Arbor vitae, which doth answer the universal desires of them who have it in this kind; for besides its virtue Cura∣tive, which it hath in a wonderful mira∣culous way, it can penetrate even to our Constitutive principles, which no other Mineral Medicine can do. Though Pa∣racelsus glory much of his Renovantia & Restaurantia, (which we have known, as being Masters of his secret Alcahest, of which if I live I will write a particu∣lar Treatise) yet it is not his Haematina, nor yet his Arcana, nor his Elixiria, nor his Essentiae, nor any of his secrets, which are surely noble Medicines, that can reach the root of Life, which this can and will; for it performs all, only it can∣not prevail against the appointment of God, otherwise were it not for that de∣cree it could really keep a man immor∣tal, for it renews Youth, retards Age,

and restores to most exquisite and com∣pleat health, encreaseth strength won∣derfully; yea it will not only renew Hair to those from whom it is fallen, but it will change the hoary head into a youth∣ful colour, which will not grow hoary again for many years, nor ever, if the use of it were fully known, and it were used as it ought to be.

Hereupon in respect of its wonderful virtue, after it is made into Medicine, Philosophers have by Analogy conclu∣ded, that it was before the greatest poi∣son, for they have a Maxim (ex summo veneno, summa Medicina) which as I do not always hold true, so I shall not here dispute. But he who thinks, because Phi∣losophers say it is such a deadly poison, that it is to be bought at the Apotheca∣ries, or Druggists, he is mistaken; for as it is first bought, I confess it is very ve∣nomous, but this malignity I conceive and know is fully taken away, before it become the Philosophers Mercury.

But whatever it be in its Crudity, I am sure it is not so in its Perfection, for he who shall take of it then, shall be so far

from receiving any damage by it, that he shall find it to be a soveraign Medi∣cine, which hath not its like in the whole Universe.

For then as is the Triacle true, And in its working doth marvels shew, Restoring many from death to life; But see thou mingle it with no Corrosive, But choose it pure and quick running, If thou thereby wilt have winning.

IT is not the Triacle of Galen, nor yet of Hippocrates, (which yet if right made are of great efficacy) that can com∣pare to it; for first, it kills all the venom of any disease or malady, so that those diseases which do astonish the beholders, are by this overcome even ad miracu∣lum: for suppose a man dying with the Tokens of the Plague, so that he is upon the very point of departure, (and the decree be not past, for then there is no recovery) if he have but a drop of this Elixir poured down, so that he swallow it, he shall immediately recover, and in short time he will be restored to his for∣mer

health. Now that it doth immedi∣ately reach the root of Life, I shall de∣monstrate: Suppose one with a very lan∣guishing disease be consumed to nothing in comparison, and for want of Spirits be just going out of the World, so the de∣cree be not past, if he have but strength even in the Agony of death, but to take a drop of this Elixir, he will recover and revive, and in a few days in comparison will be doubly stronger then ever he was before. Suppose one of a very weak Constitution, and sickly, and every day ill, feeble all over, if he take of this Elixir, it will in a short time alter his Constitution fundamentally, so that he shall be far stronger then any other man ordinarily is.

A noble Philosopher (though I scarce believe him to be an Adeptus of the Stone) hath wrote of late a small Trea∣tise of Fevers, the Lithiasis, and the Pe∣stilence, and there he saith in one of his Tractates, That the loss of strength which is made by Venery and Bloud-letting, is wholly irrecoverable. It is true, and I verily believe that he had Medicines very

noble, and it is pity but he had this se∣cret to preserve his old age, for I seri∣ously profess, that of all the Tractates that ever I read, they are the most Phi∣losophical; but by this expression it is evident, that he was ignorant of this secret.

For although by Venery, or a Tabes, or Bleeding, or by any other way a man be debilitated, he may be restored by this Elixir, not only to perfect health, but also to such a measure of strength which he never had before. Yea and a man or woman who is born to hereditary weak∣ness, may be changed into a more then ordinary strength by the use of our Me∣dicine: or a man who by labour, sick∣ness and years, is come to the Graves mouth, even to drop in it, may by use hereof be restored his hair, his teeth, and his strength, so that he shall be of greater agility then in his youth, and of greater strength, and may live many years, pro∣vided the period of the Almighties de∣cree be not come.

For Minerals are of all Sublunary Bo∣dies the most perfect, and the best part of

them are Metals, which when they are perfect, defend themselves from all fear of corruption perpetually. Now the Spirit of the Metal when it is exalted to a millenary perfection, it tingeth all Metals imperfect to an incorruptible pu∣rity; but then this Spirit must be made a Body, according to the saying of Hermes, Vis ejus est integra si versa fuerit in terram.

But this transcendent Tincture may be dissolved into an Oyl, or rather a pure Liquor, which then is not proper for Metals, but is only Medicinal; for it is of the nature of Light, and therefore it doth as readily concur with our formal vital principle, as one flame will enter another.

Yea and beyond this, it may be exal∣ted beyond the nature of man, yea and of any tangible Body, to become a most radiant perpetual Light, which I have seen, though not my self actually made. All this is done by the Divine virtue of our Water, which is to be prepared, as is said, by Cohobation and Distillation, for our Water is a living Water, and

not corrosive, as many do mis-interpret our Books.

These then are the circumstantial qua∣lities of our Water, it is pure, clean, and very bright, it is quick, and very fluent, without Humectation; it is the only pro∣fitable subject that we can choose for this Art, and whatever can be taken in hand in the World besides this, is but fallacious.

It is a marvellous thing in kind, And without it can nothing be done, Therefore did Hermes call it his Wind, For it is up-flying from Sun and Moon, And maketh our Stone to fly with it soon, Reviving the dead, and giving life To Sun and Moon, Husband and Wife.

IT is of a wonderful Composition, yea so wonderful that if thou shouldst know it by relation only, thou couldst not believe it. Study therefore only to know it, for it is the very hinge on which turns all perfection, it is that which the Wise men never revealed but only in Figures and Metaphors.

Some have called it their sharp Vine∣gar, because of its dissolvent quality; others have called it a Bird, a Goose, a Phesant, and many such names they have given it.

But because it ariseth in the form of a Wind or Vapour, the Philosophers have called it their Vapour, their Smoak, and their Wind; and for this cause command, that the Porter keep diligent watch, that it fly not away or exhale, for it would spoil the Work.

This Water then flyeth the more Spiri∣tual part of it, and the Corporal part re∣maineth below in the form of an Humi∣dity, which doth bubble and boil conti∣nually, and the smoak in the Head con∣denseth and returneth in drops upon the Body; and by this means the Body of Sol, which is most fixed, to the astonish∣ment of Nature is made volatile, and sends out in the Exhalation of the Water its subtle fiery Soul.

Thus the dead Body hath infused into it a Spirit of life, and begins to be en∣dowed with a living Soul, which moves aloft with the Spirit, and returns with

the same, till the Body be wholly re∣newed.

And by this means the Body of the Sun retaining the more Corporeal part of the Water at the bottom, they boil together, and enter one another, and so both by decoction become more and more Cor∣poral, and make together one Herma∣phroditical Body, of which the more fixed parts of the Sun, and the grosser parts of the Water, are the Component principals: So that being thus mixed, the more Corporal parts below, and the more Spiritual parts in Sublimation, the Bodily part is Husband and Wife to it self, for all Conception is made at the bottom of the Vessel.

Which if they were not by craft made quick, And their fatness with Water drawn out, And so the thin dissevered from the thick, Thou shouldest never bring this Work about. If thou wilt therefore speed without doubt, Raise up the Birds out of their Nest, And after bring them again to rest.

THese Bodies do send forth a thin sub∣tle fume, which may be compared to their breath; and the returning of it, and fuming continually, may be likened to the breathing in and out of Air, for saith Artephius, all things live by Air: and so our Stone it is inspired by the Air, which Air is the fume which ascends continually, which partakes of both Na∣tures as well as the Body below doth. Also this makes that below to boil and swell continually, which it would not do, did not the Earth retain the moi∣sture; and the Sublimation carries with it the subtilest part, or Soul of the Body, which easily appears by its changing of colours, for whatever coloureth is of Sulphur, which is unctuous, and therefore

the Sublimation appears pinguous: the medium of this Extraction is Water, be∣cause our Water and the Sulphur are Ho∣mogeneal.

Wherefore in this Circulation there are two things to be considered, the bottom, and the top; the bottom is not only the Body of Sol, for so it would not stand liquid, and flow, and boil, and bub∣ble as it doth: therefore it is certain, that the Body retains part of the Water, which is more thick, which thickness di∣gestion and mixture hath caused; which grosser part of the Water is joyned with the Body, but not perfectly united. The uppermost part is not only from the Wa∣ter, nor yet the most whole of the Wa∣ter, but a certain subtle portion of your first Vinegar, which hath in it the most pure part of your Gold, which is subli∣med with it, which both together make a medium of much Firiness: So then by reason of the mixture both the upper∣most and the subsident part are reduced to a mean, which hold one of another; therefore our Body at this time, and in this Operation, is called the Body both

of the Sun and Moon, and the Vapour contains both the Soul of the Sun, and the Spirit of the Mercury. Take this for your prey, for I have reveal'd what Phi∣losophers upon penalty of an Anathema would never disclose.

If you have well attended to what I have said, I have said enough, and if this do not suffice you, I know not what will. Remember well what I have said, if you ever expect success.

To sum up all therefore in one word, for I have been so long that I fear I have been too prolix: Remember what you go about, and what you work on. You take in hand an Earthly Body, which you would bring to a Heavenly Tincture. This you would effect by Mercury, which is the only way or medium in the World. First then, sublime till by Mercury thou hast brought thy Body to the height of volatility, and thou shalt find that in this dissolved Body there will be such a fer∣ment, which will recongeal the Spirit.

Water with Water accord will and ascend, And Spirit with Spirit, for they be both of one kind, Which when they be exalted make to de∣scend. So shalt thou unloose that which Nature erst did bind, Mercury essential turning into Wind; Without which natural and subtle Separa∣tion, May never be compleat profitable Genera∣tion.

FOr the Body though in its manifesto it be Sulphur congealed, and dry, yet in its occulto it is Mercury liquid, and moist: Now the Water which thou mixest with it hath this vertue, to open its pores, and then the Water of the Body will as natu∣rally agree and ascend with thy Water of Life, which thou didst put to it, as one Water will joyn with another.

Now as Sol hath a hidden Spirit, so hath our Mercury, which is in it invisi∣ble; for to sight it appears as other Mer∣cury, only a little brighter, but in effect

they differ wonderfully: which Spirit will as naturally unite with the Soul, or Fiery part of the Body, as Light will mix with Light, and then the gross part of the Body, and of the Water, in the bot∣tom of the Vessel, will be brought in ab∣sence of the Soul and Spirit to putrefie. So then these two Fiery Natures being Homogeneous, will readily mix, and will sublime together in form of a white Smoak or Vapour, as saith noble Arte∣phius, and there condensing in the top of the Vessel, that is, about the fides, and in the Concave of the Glass, will return again and circulate up and down, till it have destroyed the solidity of the Body, making it no Body, but subliming what is subtle, and what is earthly and resisting turning into Ashes, or an impalpable Powder, by Calcination.

And after Putrefaction is compleat by Circulation, the most fixed part which is called the Body of Fixion, the essential and most permanent part of both Body and Water, will ponderously be lifted up and carried aloft into the Air.

And without this Separation and Di∣vision;

all is nothing, for this is the very Key of the Mastery, it is the cause of Generation: therefore in vain is what∣ever is attempted without this, boiling the gross, and subliming what is subtle, that in the troubles of the stormy Sea, which works up and down as the Sea in the mighty Winds, what is pure may ascend, and whatever is impure may re∣main at the bottom; and when all that is pure is ascended, that which is left is called the Earth that remains. So Arte∣phius.

Now to help thee in at this Gate, This last secret I will disclose to thee, Thy Water must be seven times sublimate, Else shall no kindly Dissolution be, Nor Putrefaction shalt thou none see; Like liquid Pitch nor colours appearing, For lack of heat within thy Glass working.

NOte then that Sublimation, which otherwise is called Separation, Di∣vision, Ascension and Descension, is the Key of the Work; it is placed for the third Gate, and yet it is the last and the

first; the last it is called by Ripley, and I to Eccho to his voice assure thee it is the first and last.

And as the Key of all our Operations is Separation, so the Key to it is our true Mercury, truly prepared and proportio∣ned as it ought to be. Now the propor∣tion of thy Water, is in reference to its internal additional Sulphur, which is ad∣ded by the Philosopher; which is done by successive Eagles, which are made by our Philosophical Arsnick, the number of which ought to be seven. The dark∣ness vanishing, and the light appearing, after many showrs, before the flight of each Eagle, our Water being thus acua∣ted, is by Acuation purged, and then it becomes powerful in dissolving the Body, which will be done with a fewer number of Eagles, or a greater, but with 7 or 9 most desiredly.

This acuated Water is also the Instru∣ment which doth move the Gold to pu∣trefie, which no other Agent in the World can do; for by this the Body is ground, softned and mollified, the pores of it are opened, and the Sulphur invisi∣ble

is set at liberty, which causeth the Body to rot, change colours, and at length become black like unto melted Pitch.

But if thou omit any of the number of Eagles, or fail in the goodness of thy Arsnick, or erre in the preparation of the Water with thy Arsnick, either in Conjunction, or Purification, or Dige∣stion, or any other errour, of which ex∣perience will warn thee, do not then ex∣pect that the most exact Regimen of heat of thy external Furnace will do the Work.

Four Fires there be, which thou must under∣stand, Natural, against Nature, unnatural also, And the Elemental, which doth burn the brand; These four Fires use we and no moe, Fire against Nature must do thy Body woe. This is our Dragon as I thee tell, Fiercely burning as the Fire in Hell.

NOw to give thee a touch concerning our Fire, which he that knows may

well be accounted a Master of our Se∣crets: We have indeed four Fires, which is one more than Artephius numbred, which yet he intended to include. The most noble Fire is Natural, which is that which we seek to have multiplied, and that is the Sulphur of Gold, or rather its Fiery Tincture; it is that which we seek for, and we use Mercury for Sol his sake.

Our next Fire is our Fire against Na∣ture, and that is the Fire of our Water which is to be corrupted, and by this corruption Multiplication is made.

The third Fire is Unnatural, which is the mixture of these two Fires, while they are in their action and passion, and neither doth actually predominate.

Now for to give you a reason of these Fires denomination, know that Mineral Fire is Sulphur, which is hot and dry, and it is the death of the Mineral Tree, that is, it is the cause of coagulating, that is, taking away the flux of the Mercury which is cold and moist; this in Gold is apparent, for it is a coagulated perfect Body, fixed and permanent in all tryals:

this it hath from, its Fire or Sulphur, and this is Natural.

But now our Water hath an actual and active Sulphur in it, and yet quick and fluid, a Fire in Water which yet is not burned; this Sulphur is true Gold, and yet it is volatile; this is a Riddle, the Philosophers Mystery, and yet true; this is contrary to Natures ordinary opera∣tion in Mineral Bodies.

Now Nature will always care and pro∣vide for her own Child, before a Stran∣ger; Gold is her own Son, and is accor∣ding to her own Rules: but this Mercury is the Son of the Philosopher, to whose nativity though Nature contribute her help, yet he is out of her ordinary road, and through the co-operation of Art and Nature, he is for his qualifications an astonishment to Nature, hot and dry in∣ternally, and that actually; for it is im∣pregnated with real Sulphur, and yet not coagulated, but in one word Ignis aqua, Gold truly so called, and that most pure, yet volatile and crude, and no abortive; not perfect, yet left in the way to per∣fection, and yet its virtue active, not

extinguished. This subject Nature find∣ing mixed with her Son, the King, even Gold, by it she endeavours to mend his Constitution, and to multiply his virtue; for though living Gold be a thing of ad∣mirable force, yet being out of the ordi∣nary channel of Natures operations, Na∣ture doth not mind its preservation, much less its propagation.

These three forenamed Fires are inter∣nal, secret and invisible, but there is one more which we use, which is not ours properly; for every Sophister hath it and useth it as well as we, and that is Culi∣nary Fire, which yet is so necessary that without it we can do nothing, nor yet without the true knowledge of its due proportion. So then we use no Fires of Dung, nor of the Sun, or of Baths, at some Sophisters perswade themselves and others, for these are all the Fires which we use.

With the secret Sulphur that is in our Water, which we proportion exactly in the beginning, we open our Body, for this Fire can do and doth that which no other Fire can do, for it destroys and

conquers the Body, and makes it no Body but a Spirit.

So that whatever any Sophisters may suggest, our Fire is Mineral, it is Sulphur, and that pure; it is united to the Water in one form, and yet hinders not its flux, nor corrupts its form.

This is the true Ignis Gehennae, for it Eclipseth the light of the Bodies, and makes them become black as Pitch; which is a symbol of Hell, and for its Cimmerian darkness is by many of the Wise men called Hell.

Fire of Nature is the third Menstrual, That Fire is natural in each thing, But Fire occasionate we call unnatural, As heat of Ashes and Balnes for putrefying. Without these Fires thou mayst nought bring To Putrefaction, for to be separate, Thy Matters together proportionate.

OUr natural Fire is, as I said, the true Sulphur of Gold, which in the hard and dry Body is imprisoned, but by the mediation of our Water it is let loose, by rotting the moles of the Body under

which it was detained, and after separa∣tion of Elements, it appears visibly in our third Menstrual.

For though Gold be a compact and dry Earthy Body, none may think that it became what it is without the virtue of a Seed, which by perfection is not extinct, but sealed up only; which Seed is a Fiery form of Light, which nothing in the World wanteth, and therefore it would be a great Anomalum if it should be only defective in Metals, the choice of all sublunary Bodies.

Betwixt these two Fires, in the time of their action and passion one upon ano∣ther, and from another, there is made a medium which is part of both, which be∣cause it is not altogether natural, nor wholly against nature, is called un∣natural.

The duration of this unnatural Fire is from the time that the Body begins to open, and colours to change, that is in a word, all the time of the rule of Saturn, and part of the rule of Jupiter, the whole Regimen of Putrefaction, and so much of Ablution until the Dove begin to pre∣vail

over the Crow; which Putrefaction as it is the turning of an intire Wheel, so part of it is done in sicco, when the Body is all a discontinuous Calx or Ashes, and part in humido, which is called a Bath, when the subsident part is liquid and boils, and the superiour part vapours aloft and descends.

Thus you see how many Fires we have, and how they are distinguished: wherein I have written what I know, and as many as understand me will esteem my Writings highly; for without boast∣ing let me assure thee, thou hast not such another Directory in the whole World: I may speak it without offence, being unknown to thee, and thou to me. This I say not to detract from any Philoso∣pher, for many were deeply seen in this Mastery, but almost all were envious, and the most candid would have judged my plainness deserving an Anathema ma∣ranatha. I have here laid you so plain demonstrations as I go, that you cannot miss, if God direct you; and without the knowledge of the Fires you are far wide, whatever whimsies you have in

your head; for you shall never see the dissolution of the Body, nor shall you ever make black, and by consequence you cannot divide Elements as you ought to do, because you proportioned not your Matters wisely in the beginning of the Work; for, Dimidium facti qui bene cepit, habet, he who makes a good beginning, hath as good as half done.

Therefore make Fire thy Glass within, Which burneth the Body much more than Fire Elemental, if thou wilt win Our secrets according to thy desire: Then shall thy Seed both rot and spire, By help of Fire occasionate, That kindly after they may be separate.

TAke then my counsel, be not so care∣ful of the Fire of the Athanor, as of your Internal Fire; seek it in the house of Aries, and draw it from the depths of Saturn; let Mercury be the Internuncio, and your signal the Doves of Diana. By the River you shall find a Tree, in which is the Nest of 10 Eagles; take of them 7, 9, or all▪ but take them very

white, which oft plunging in the River will cause: with these you may over∣come the Lion.

The heat of their stomachs is far more powerful than any Fire in the World; for in it Gold will be destroyed, that thou shalt not know what is become of it; which yet loseth nothing from it self, though exposed to the greatest violence of any flame.

Thus with patience thou shalt see thy desire fulfilled, and thy heart shall re∣joyce; for a wide door shall be opened by which thou mayst behold the Myste∣ries of Nature in all her Kingdoms.

In 40 or 50 days thou shalt behold the highest sign of most perfect corruption of thy perfect Body, which of a dead lump is thus become Seed, in which though many cannot believe that there is any active virtue, yet it is now to the astonishment of Nature made living, and by its life it kills that by which it was made alive, and both being mingled make one Bath, which by continual de∣coction, moving the Earth and Water below, and circulating the Air and Fire

above, make at last one inseparable quintessence, the Father of Wonders.

Now to God only wise, the reveal•••• of these hidden Mysteries, be praise from all his Creatures for ever.

Of Separation the Gate must thus be won.

THus I have run through this Gate of Separation, which might be enough, for it is all; but because the Wise men have made many Operations for to hide the secret, and have scattered their no∣tions here and there in every Gate o•• Operation, sometimes being at the be∣ginning, sometimes at the end, thereby to puzzle the unwary; I must to make this Treatise intire, run through the rest with what brevity and plainness I can.

I Shall now sing a pleasant Elegy, What did betwixt two Lovers Fall out, seek the reason why, This Song discovers; A Wife Did lose her life, Because she did her Husband revive, Whose death did enforce The man to remorse, To see her dead who gave him life.

He was a King, yet dead as dead could be, His Sister a Queen, Who when her Brother she did breathless see, The like was never seen; She cryes Ʋntil her eyes With over-weeping were waxed dim, So long till her tears Reach'd up to her ears, The Queen sunk, but the King did swim.

These Waters with the Fire which prevail'd, Did him so perplex, That starting up, not knowing what him ail'd, He sorely did vex;

He thought That there was wrought Some Treason, but full little did know That it was a Queen Him sav'd, though unseen, And dy'd her self sad white I trow.

At length her Carcass, when her Gall was broke, Rose up to the top, From which fum'd up so venomous a smoak, His breath which did stop; He found, Which made him sound, The cause of his life his Sister did slay; This made him full sad, And grief made him mad, Thus soon his strength fell to decay.

His House and Chamber were so charg'd with heat, It made him to faint, And fainting fell into a grievous sweat; His sweat did so taint The Room With foul persume, Which did e'en almost suffocate: So feeble he grew, He could not eschew, But dung'd and piss'd there where he sate.

At length with sorrows many he expires, Full glad of the change, That death at last should answer his desires; But what is most strange, When dead, That it might be said How dearly he his Sister did love, Their Corps did unite, That they in despight Of Fire, would not asunder move.

And thus together they contumulate A rotting did lye, Passing through dismal Purgatories Gate; Wherein they did fry So long, Ʋntil among The Saints for purity they might pass: Their sins were no more To be found on score, They then were clear as Crystal Glass.

A Spirit then of life from Heaven came, In their Bodies dead, Which now united, of renowned fame To Heaven were led;

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Where they Abode for aye, Enjoying pleasures for evermore, To death not subject, Were now the object Of wonder, for th' had Riches store.

AN EXPOSITION UPON THE Fourth Gate, Which is CONJUNCTION.

The Fourth Gate Opened, Which is CONJUNCTION.

After the Chapter of Natural Separation, By which the Elements of our Stone disse∣vered be, The Chapter here followeth of secret Con∣junction, Which Natures repugnant joyneth to perfect unity, And so them knitteth that none from others may flee, When they by the Fire shall be examinate, They be together so surely conjungate.

HAving run through the Chapter of Separation with a plain stile, we shall now come to the life of all, which is Conjunction; for we seek not a thing which may be capable of Se∣paration, but which may abide in all tryals, the parts being impossible to be

separated one from another, for so our Tincture ought to be, or else it will be wholly unprofitable for our purpose. For Separation is but the middle motion, by which we pass from the unary simpli∣city of Gold, to the millenary plusquam perfection of our Stone; before which can be attained, there must be a loosing of the Compages of the Body, that so the Spiritual Fire, or Tincture may be set loose; which being loosed, will certainly multiply it self with that by which it was dissolved, with which it is necessary that it should Radically be mixed and united, so as that both the dissolvent and the dissolved may make one together.

This then is the benefit of our Water, that it doth not only reduce, open and mollifie our Body, and cause it to send out its Seed, but it is actually recongea∣led with the fermental virtue of this se∣minal influence of Gold, that it becomes together with the Body, one new Body perpetually united.

So that although our Water be vola∣tile when it is first taken, yet notwith∣standing after it hath first made the Body

no Body, but a Spirit, in which spiritua∣lizing the Virtue or Tincture is augmen∣ted; after that the Body by Congela∣tion, makes this no Spirit but a Body, by which the fixity is advanced mightily, so that both will endure all Fire.

For it is not only an apparent union that is made, but real, so real that the Spirit and the Body pass one into ano∣ther, penetrating each others dimensions, the Spirit being one with the Body, and the Body being the Spirit, the Form swallowing up the Matter in unity, so that all becomes really Tincture.

And therefore Philosophers give this defi∣nition, Saying this Conjunction is nothing else But of dissevered qualities a Copulation, Or of principles a Coequation as others tells. But some men with Mercury that Apotheca∣ries sells, Meddleth Bodies that cannot divide Their Matter, and therefore they slip aside.

OF this Operation Philosophers make a great Mystery, and speak of it

very hiddenly, in respect to the terminus of it, which they call the hour of the Stones Nativity, in which they say many mar∣vels will appear, for all the colours that can be invented in the World will be then apparent.

Some say their Conjunction is our re∣conciliation of Contraries, a making friendship between Enemies, because in that time the volatile is still ascending and descending upon the fixt: this is by them ascribed to Contrariety.

Others measuring all sublunary things by the rules of Symmetry and Ametry, do ascribe this Operation (which they for similitude sake compare to a Duel) to the over-prevailing of one principles qualities above the qualities of the other, and therefore they define Auriety to be the Anaticalness of the four Elements in mixture, each in his quality acting pro∣portionable to the resistance of its con∣trary, & vice versa. But this is but an Entanglement, in which the Chymists stumble upon School Academical Princi∣ples: I had rather embrace their Secret, as for Operation; but for Philosophy,

jump with that noble Bruxellian, whose promised Treatises when the World shall enjoy, I suppose they will be the pro∣foundest piece of Philosophy that ever was revealed to the World: which I ad∣mire not so much for his Experiments, of none of which I am ignorant, nor Para∣celsus to boot, many, yea most of which are far harder (though sooner wrought) than the Elixir, and the Alchahest is a hundred times more difficult; but what I most ho∣nour in that noble Naturalist is, that he did search out the Occulta Naturae, more accurately then ever any did in the World. So that (setting aside the skill of this Mastery, of which I cannot find any footsteps in what of his is extant) I am confident he was without flattery Natures Privy-Counsellor, and for Phi∣losophical verity might have comman∣ded this Secret; but God doth not re∣veal all to all men, yet who knows what he may live to be Master of in this point too.

This I speak not to flatter him, who (besides what is evident to the whole World in his Writings) have no other

character of him, and to him I am like to remain a perpetual Stranger; yet could as heartily desire his acquaintance, as any mans I know in the World, and if the Fates prevent not mine intentions, by mine or his death, I shall endeavour familiarity with him. But this by the way.

To return whence I digressed; our final secret is first to unite the Spirit and Soul of our dissolving Water, that by the mediation of the Soul, the Spirit and Body may be conjoyned, and then after several Sublimations and Precipitations made for that end, that the Body may be spiritualized, and the Spirit corporalized, so fix together the Soul, Body and Spirit, the flying and the fixt, that all the Ele∣ments (to use Philosophers terms) may acquiesce and rest in this Nest of Earth, in which all the virtue of the superiours and inferiours is contained, both in power and act.

From what hath been said may appear, the strong passive delusion that hath ta∣ken many men of our Age, and former∣ly, who with the Chymist in Sendivogius,

cannot dream of any other Mercury, then that Mercury which is to be bought at Druggists, which they take and sublime variously to make it clean, and then with Hogheland mix it with Gold, applying all the words and sayings of Philosophers to this their mixture: But when the time comes that they should see the signs spe∣cified of the Philosophers, there they fail, it may be by reason of something exter∣nal to the Gold, (which it gets in folia∣ting, or the Mercury, which it gets in washing and purging, which though it be but little, yet it is enough in heat to give a light Tincture to the Superficies) they may with Hogheland, see a discolou∣red outside, which is nothing; for our Operation is not so trivial, that a man had need of Spectacles, and a most clear light to discern it: but it is so apparent, that a half blind man would be amazed at it, for our Body, even the perfect Body is divided, which common Mercury can never do, though a man bless himself ne∣ver so much in his mock-purgations.

But when as such Work-men have waited their time out, and it may be out

again, and see not blackness, then they run into another extreme, and share the fault of their errour (which was only in their Mercury, or withall in their propor∣tion for pondus and heat of external Fire) between both principles, and then say with Hogheland, our Mercury and our Gold are not vulgar, but they are some∣thing (no man knows what) which the Philosophers have called Gold and Mer∣cury; which yet are some strange thing which man never heard of, or some com∣mon thing, or some vile thing. Thus they vanish into smoak, and all for want of knowledge of our true Mercury.

For until the Soul be separate, And cleansed from its original sin With the Water, and throughly spirituali∣zate, The true Conjunction mayst thou never begin. Therefore the Soul first from the Body twine, Then of the corporal part and of the spiritual, The Soul shall cause Conjunction perpetual.

REmember then that thou get such a Mercury, which may destroy and con∣quer

thy Body; mollifie it, soften it, and draw out its Seed, and sever the Soul from it, by virtue of that Spirit which is in thy dissolving Water; Spirits naturally uniting with Spirits, as one flame will mix with another.

The Soul being thus severed from the Body, it will dry and rot as naturally as any other thing will, that hath its Soul separated. And as by the Water (which extracts the Soul) it dies and grows pu∣trid and black, so by the same Water it is washed from its filthy blackness; then the clean Soul having cleansed the Body, is united to it, that from that time the Body follows the Soul, and is moved al∣ways with it upon the Fire, flying and descending in the form of a Spirit, which is a wonder to behold.

This is our Secret so much esteemed, Conjunction, which is celebrated after the loosing, putrefying and purifying of our Body. This is the true process of our Work, according to the true exigency of Nature; first the Soul is to be divided from the Body, that is, grosness may be purged by corruption and rotting, and

the Spirit which is a form of light, and seminal, may, being let loose, multiply it self by the Spirit of the Water, and so being allied to the Body from whence it was drawn, and to the Water from whose Spirit it receives an increase in virtue and Tincture, it may unite both the Spirit and the Body with a perpetual bond. He who works thus, shall undoubtedly attain unto perfection.

Of two Conjunctions Philosophers mention make, Gross when the Body is with Mercury re∣incrudate; But let this pass; and to the second heed take, Which is, as I said, after Separation celebrate, In which the parties be left with least to colligate, And so promoted unto most perfect tempe∣rance, That never after may be repugnance.

BUt when as the Philosophers speak of Conjunction, it is warily to be con∣sidered of what Conjunction they do mean, for as it is a term very often used,

so is it very doubtfully to be taken. One Conjunction which they speak of is gross, which is properly Amalgamation, it is the first Operation after the preparation of the Mercury.

But this is not the Conjunction here to be understood, but a more secret by far, in which man worketh nothing at all, but stands by only and beholds Na∣tures Operation. And this work is done without any laying on of hands, and very quickly, when the Matters are prepared and made fit. This work is therefore called a Divine Work.

This Conjunction is far more intimate than the gross, for this is an union per minima, or intima, so that the essence of the one, enters the essence of the other, so as to make it but one substance.

This maketh a temper which man by no Art could make, for even as Water mixed with Water is inseparable, so is it now with these principles. Now is con∣cord, amity and friendship made, for now the hot and the dry, will embrace the cold and moist, and now patience is made between the Water and the Fire.

Thus causeth true Separation true Conjuncti∣on to be had, Of Water and Air, with Earth and Fire; But that each Element into other may be led, And so abide for ever at thy desire, Do as do Dawbers with Clay or Mire, Temper them thick, and make them not too thin, This do up-drying the rather thou shalt win.

THus the Proverb is verified, Aman∣tium irae amoris redintegratio est, for Love brought them together, Love par∣ted them with a seeming discontent, and at last Love unites them with a perpe∣tual tye, that they can no more part for ever, without a new Resolution in this dissolving Water, after they are first be∣come perfect.

Now the same thing is both moist and dry, hot and cold, according to the qua∣lities of the Elements, (that I may speak according to the usual voice of Philoso∣phers) for now is of two made three, and of three made four, and of four one;

the Quadrangle is turned into a Circle, to the amazement of Nature.

For the essence of one Element now penetrateth the essence of another, that is, the essential properties are so through∣ly mixed, that all four now make but one partaking of all.

These are those principles which God now hath conjoyned, and therefore no∣thing can separate: Rejoyce now, O Son of Art, for thou hast the Sun for thy Diadem, and the Moon Crescent for thy Garland.

That thou mayst the more certainly, easily and speedily attain to this, and that thy signs may the better and or∣derly appear, next to thy care of pre∣paring true and purged Mercury, and pure Gold, first be sure of thy mixture, mix them like as a Potter mixeth his Loam.

Be sure you do not over-glut your Earth with Water, nor cloy your Water with Earth, but impast them, and then grind them together as diligently as a Painter would grind his Colours; for the more exactly thou mixest them, the

better and sooner will they work one upon another in heat.

Then set thy Glass in a Furnace made for thy Work, and give a convenient Fire, in which it may boyl night and day perpetually, without a minutes ceasing; order the Fire so that it may in 12 or 24 hours begin to boyl, and from that hour not to cease boyling, subliming, ascending and descending, until such time as the moisture be dried up, and all re∣main below (at least greatest part) in form of a discontinuous Calx.

But manners there be of our Conjunction three, The first is called by Philosophers diptative, The which between Agent and Patient must be, Male and Female, Mercury and Sulphur vive, Matter and Form, thin and thick to thrive. This Lesson will help thee without doubt, And our Conjunction truly bring about.

NOw to help thee throughly in this mystery of Philosophical Conjuncti∣on,

I shall particularize all our Conjun∣ctions. We have particularly three Con∣junctions, all which must be known by him who intends to compleat this Mastery.

The first is gross, which I touched be∣fore; it is the Amalgamation of Sol with our Mercury, which because the mixture is made of two things, it is called Con∣junction diptative; and the Compound is now called Rebis, that is, two things, according to the verse, Res Rebis est Vina confecta.

In this mixture there are two Natures, the one more active, which is the Mer∣cury, the other more passive, which is Gold: where note, that the activity of the Mercury above the Gold, is because the moving virtue of Sol is sealed, that is, his Sulphur is imprisoned. Otherwise when Dissolution is made, Sol then is most active, and Mercury more passive; Mercury then is as it were the Feminine Sperm, which being more crude and ten∣der, it is sooner wrought upon by the Fire, which Sol the Masculine Sperm feels not till it be penetrated by the Mercury,

and then it is forced to send forth its Seed; for the formal principle resides mostly in the Gold, and the material chiefly in the Water; in the one, being thick of constitution, the formal part is sealed; in the other, that little which is, (in respect of the Body) is more at li∣berty, and so by consequence sooner active. These two then must be mixed (ad justam exigentiam naturae) as is else∣where hinted and prosecuted largely. To this if thou hast attended, thou shalt know the extent and full Latitude of this Conjunction; this is a manual work, and the last manual work, next to the put∣ting and sealing of it in the Egg, that thou hast, before thou hast attained the first degree of the Mastery.

The second manner is called Triptative, Which is a Conjunction of things three, Of Body, Soul and Spirit, that they not strive, Which Trinity thou must bring to Ʋnity.

THe next Conjunction that follows this in order, is when thou hast so admi∣nistred

and regulated thy Fire, that thy Spirits shall so ascend and circulate, until they have extracted out of the fixed Body its most digested virtue, or subtle Soul, which is Sulphureous, or of great Firiness. Then shall the Spirit and Soul descend, and shall unite it self with the Body; then shall the Air be converted into Dust, according to the process of no∣ble Sandivogius, where they shall lye con∣tumulate for six weeks without breath; and after when the Spirit of life shall en∣ter into them, the Spirit and Soul shall by their mighty force carry aloft the Body with them, so that it shall go out and re∣turn with them, for now these three are made one.

For as the Soul to the Spirit the bond must be, Right so the Body the Soul to him must knit. Out of thy mind let not this Lesson flit.

SO then by the mediation of the Soul, the Spirit is made one, and incorpo∣rate with the Body; for the Soul being by the Spirit drawn from the Body, doth

naturally desire to be united with it again, and so long as it is from it, is from home as it were in a Pilgrimage. The Body also naturally doth desire its Soul, and will as forcibly attract it as a Load∣stone doth attract Iron: for know, that the Soul doth not ascend, but it carries with it a fermental Odour of the Body, by which it doth so effectually affect the Spirit, that it begins to think of taking a new impression, and becomes daily by little and little more and more able to suffer Fire, and by consequence draws to the nature of a Body: observe this.

The third manner, and also the last of all, Four Elements together which joyns to abide, Tetraptative certainly Philosophers do it call, And specially Guido de Montanor, whos•• fame goeth wide, And therefore in most laudable manner this tide.

BUt yet this Conjunction doth not re∣tain the volatility of the Compound,

though it is so united that the parts ascend and descend together; the reason is, that though by the Soul the Spirit and Body be united, yet the Spirit sometimes doth carry the Body with it aloft, and the Body at times precipitates the Spirit, the Soul holding fast together, till at length not only these parts, but the Elemental qualities of them, are so strongly permixt, that the one doth not more in acting, then the other doth in resisting, by which means they are not only united to follow one another, but fixt to abide Fire to∣gether.

This is the last and noblest Conjuncti∣on, in which all the mysteries of this Microcosm have their Consummation. This is by the Wise called their Tetra∣ptive Conjunction, wherein the Qua∣drangle is reduced to a Circle, in the which there is neither beginning nor end. He who hath arrived here, may sit down at Banquet with the Sun and Moon.

This is the so highly commended Stone of the Wise, which is without all fear of corruption; for here are by Nature all

Elements Anatically mixed and united, so that it cannot suffer from any, for it agrees with all.

In our Conjunction four Elements must ag∣gregate In due proportion, which first asunder were separate.

THese our Elements are not such vain trifles, which are idly imagined by Sophisters; by the primary qualities, to speak after the common phrase, though I do not think that any thing attains perfection upon an account of qualities, but so it pleased the Ancients to express themselves; only this is most certain, that what was before inconstant in the Fire, now is impatible therein, and what at first in the beginning of the Work discovered two distinct Natures, is now one intirely and inseparably.

Therefore like as the Woman hath veins fifteen, And the Man but five to the act of their fe∣cundity, Required in our Conjunction first I mean, So must the Man his Son have of his Water three, And nine his Wife, which three to him must be: Then like with like shall joy have for to dwell. More of Conjunction me needeth not to tell.

OUr Stone is as it is called Microcosmos, which name unless to our Stone, hath been only appropriated unto Man; so is there in the Generation of our Stone, much that may answer to the Ge∣neration of Man: for as Anatomists do allow the Woman fifteen veins conducing to the act of Venery and Procreation, and the Man from whom comes the Male Sperm but five; so our Stone in his first Composition requires three parts of the Water or Feminine Sperm, to one of Sulphur or the Male: so the Artist de∣cocting, and Nature perfecting, the Ma∣stery

will be accomplished with the bles∣sing of God.

Remember now that the more thy Water is, the more ought to be thy In∣ternal Fire to dry it up; so then when thou shalt make the proportion of Water to the Sun three to one, remember that thy number of Eagles, which is the pro∣portion of thy Mercury, ought to be nine, or at most ten.

This is the highest Acuation of the Water, which is best for such a propor∣tion; as for seven Eagles, two to one is a very good proportion, so hast thou pro∣portionably three Eagles to every one of the Water which is added to the Body. Some are so acute as to say, that with four Eagles well cleansed, the Work may be performed, and then the proportion must be as three of the Water to two of the Body, but the decoction must needs be longer. I never yet tryed it, know∣ing the forenamed proportions will do far better, and nine months time is a sufficient waiting for a Philosopher. Any shorter way is and would be acceptable, but more tedious are very unaccepta∣ble,

since they shew nothing more than quicker ways, but protract the time of Putrefaction; for from that time the Fire of Nature is at work, and then every pondus hath the same period, provided the Fire be accordingly, and the Matter in the Glass not much over the other, for one ounce or two will be far sooner accomplished, than five or six ounces; therefore we advise all rather to content themselves with one ounce, or two at most: if an ounce succeed, you can wish no more.

This Chapter I will conclude right soon therefore, Gross Conjunction charging thee to make but one, For seldom have Strumpets Children ybore, And so shalt thou never come by our Stone, Without thou let the Woman lig alone; That after she have once conceived by the Man, Her Matrix be shut up from all other than.

I Shall soon draw to an end concerning this subject, for I trow that thou under∣standest

it fully; take heed then to my Doctrine, mix thy Water with thy Body in a due quantity, and grind them to∣gether diligently, and when thou hast mixed them, shut them up in thy Glass carefully, and there let them stand till compleat perfection.

And after thou hast mixed them, and set them to heat, be sure thou stir them not, much less open them, or add any thing to them, or take ought from them, whatever any Author do seem to advise: For if thou do contrary to this my Do∣ctrine, thou dost run an extreme hazard of losing all; for as it is with Harlots, who lying with many men, conceive rarely of any: so if thou joyn crude Mer∣cury after thy first Conjunction, I will not say that it is impossible, but very unlike∣ly that ever thou shalt attain our Ma∣stery: And what I say of putting in fresh Mercury, is to be understood of the Body also, for if thou shalt add fresh of that, thou wilt destroy all; for after thou set∣test them to the Fire, thou must expect Conception, that is, that the Mercury by ascending and descending will extract

part of the seminal virtue out of the reins of the Sun, which when she hath done, there then stands a relation be∣tween the Sun and that Mercury, as be∣tween Husband and Wife. Now other Mercury, or other Sol are not as yet so related, and therefore they are as a third person, which Love abhors. Therefore mix thy Matters so judiciously at first, that thou need not afterwards to wish for any new addition, and close your Vessel well, and decoct it carefully.

For such as evermore add crude to crude, Opening their Vessel, letting their Matters keel, The Sperm conceived they nourish not, but delude Themselves, and spill their Work each deal; If therefore thou have list to do weel, Close up thy Matrix, and nourish thy Seed With heat continual and temperate, if thou wilt speed.

THey who shall do otherwise, as they discover themselves to be too impa∣tient, so they certainly will destroy their

Operations. For were it no other da∣mage then this, that they cool their Seed, it is an irreparable errour; but over and besides, the crude Air, will they, nill they, will get in, and being as it is a great ene∣my to Generation, it destroys the germi∣native and living virtue.

Then instead of getting profit, they reap certain loss; and instead of attain∣ing truth, they get a delusion: for no man that understands himself would do it, but he that would open a womans Womb that is conceived, to make her bring forth sooner, or crack an Egg he would set under a Hen, to make it hatch more speedily.

Therefore as I advised before, so I do now, and shall make it the ••piphonema of this discourse; mix thy Seeds, and elaborate them with what pains thou canst, then shut them in a house of Glass, that is to say, an ounce in a Glass that would ••old about 16 ounces, or 20, or two ounces in a Glass that would hold two ounces or thereabouts of Water di∣stilled; set thy Glass in thy Nest, about a 4^th part of it in Sand, which must be sisted

from Stones. Let the Neck be fastned either with a Wyre, or set into a hole which may be in the Cover of thy Nest, the Neck about 6 inches long, or longer a little. Let thy Athanor be so that thou mayst give in it what heat thou pleasest, and keep it about a day, or 16 or 12 hours at least, without renewing, and yet no sensible alteration in heat.

In this Furnace thou shalt give thy Matter such a Fire, as may within the first day or two cause it to boyl, like to a Pot over the Fire, or as the stormy Sea swelleth in a mighty Wind; from the sur∣face of which there will exhale a Vapour which we call the Winds, which are in the belly or womb in the forming of our Embrio, which will condense at the top, (the Glass being strong) and run down in drops, and this continually night and day without ceasing. Thus is verified the saying of the Philosopher, that our Stone retaineth life, and is perfected, that is, divided and united, and at last fixt and congealed, by continual boyl∣ing and subliming. Thus are thy Waters divided, the uppermost part carry aloft

the Soul with them, and the lowermost boyl and tear and soften the Body, and make it more fit for the returning Spirit and Soul to work on, in their continual descending.

And when thy Vessel hath stood by months five, And Clouds and Eclipses passed each one, The light appearing increase thy heat, then believe, Ʋntil bright and shining in whiteness be thy Stone. Then mayst thou open thy Glass anon, And feed thy Child which is ybore, With Milk and Meat aye more and more.

THus shalt thou keep them for the space of 150 days, in which time thou shalt see a gallant Game played, the Earth shall be overflown with Waters, the two great Lights eclipsed, the Hea∣vens be clouded, the Air darkned, and all things in disorder and confusion; then shall the Earth be turned into a Limus, and the Water by decoction continual shall be dryed up, and by moderate

showrs and dews shall be moistned, and by continual washing shall be cleansed; then through the good pleasure of God the day-light shall spring forth, and what was before dark, shall now become clear, and what was black of the blackest, shall now be made very white.

This when thou shalt see, rejoyce, for our King is now coming from the East triumphing, he hath conquered death, and now is made immortal; strengthen then your Fire a little, prudently and with discretion continue it till such time as your Stone become white, and very clear and bright, sparkling like to a Sword new slipped, and by dri∣ness be reduced into a Powder impal∣pable.

Now art thou come to the end of the white, and thou hast a Stone perfect; though this be but of small virtue, yet thou mayst now take it out, and use it either by Fermentation, or Cibation, or Imbibition, or Multiplication, and make it fit for projection: so that if thou hast but an ounce, thou mayst soon have a thousand.

For now both moist and dry is so contem∣perate, That of the Water Earth hath received im∣pression, Which never after that asunder may be se∣parate, And right so Water to the Earth hath given ingression, That both together to dwell have made pro∣fession; And Water of the Earth hath purchased a retentive, They four made one never more to strive.

NOw thou hast an intimate union be∣tween the moist and the dry, that one is passed into another, and of two there is a third made, which is a Neuter from both, and yet partakes of both; and these two Natures that did seem so opposite, are now conspired together to make one substance incorruptible.

For the Water which is a Spirit, hath given such an impression to the Earth, that it which was corporal and dry, and uncapable of communicating Tincture,

is by it become penetrative, so that it can in the very twinkling of an eye pass to the very Centre, upon an imperfect Metal on which it is project, as I have oft with an unspeakable content ob∣served.

For it is not in our union of this Sul∣phur to its Mercury, as it is with the union of Water to Earth, though we make such comparisons; for though we call our Sul∣phur Earth, and our Mercury Water, yet our Mercury will not in the Examen of the Fire flow away as Water will ex∣hale from Loam, how exquisitely soever it be contempered with it.

So then our Body which by our Art is renewed, is advanced into the order of Spirits, or Bodies glorified, which though they have Bodies, yet they are not sub∣ject to those Laws of gross corporeity, which is in Bodies not regenerate: there∣fore our Stone is a System of Wonders, ponderous, fixt, and exquisitely compact, and yet as penetrative as hot Oyl is into soaking Paper.

So that it is not now as it was at first beginning of Operation, when the one

was above, the other below, compared to two Dragons or Birds, the one winged, the other without wings; but now both are capable to resist the Fire in its ut∣most fury.

Now hath the Water received a fer∣mental impression from the Earth or Sul∣phur, so that it is now made Sulphur with Sulphur, as the other is made by the Wa∣ter life with life.

This is the highest perfection which any sublunary Body can be brought to, by which we know that God is one, for God is perfection; to which when ever any creature arrives, in its kind it rejoy∣ceth in unity, in which is no division or alterity, but peace and rest without con∣tention.

Thus in two things all our intents do hing, In moist and dry, which be contraries two; In dry, that it the moist to fixing bring; In moist, that it give Liquefaction to the Earth also.

WHatever then we seem to say or write to the contrary, all our intentional

Secret consists only in two things; what∣ever we seem to advise more, is but only to intangle the unwary.

Our first Secret is to know, our true Sulphur, which many do allego••ize to all the absurdities in the World: This is Gold, which is to be bought pure almost in any place.

The next is to know our Mercury, which is not common, but artificial, drawn from three heads by the media∣tion of one thing, which makes the two which are dry and Sulphurous, to unite with one which is moist and Mercurial. These are different in their qualities, which difference our decoction so recon∣ciles, as to make of them sweet Harmony. For the Sulphur in whose increase of vir∣tue consists our final intent, it doth give consistence to the Water, yet so as that it doth not part with it from it self, but with its Fermentative virtue it doth so infuse it, that of a moist Spirit tender and volatile, it becomes a fixt dry Fire-abi∣ding substance.

But first of all the Water doth mollifie the Body, and soak into it, and search

out its profundity; for the Sun teyneth not, till it teyned be, for hard and dry Bodies cannot enter so as to transmute, till such time as themselves be first Radi∣cally entred, and changed from colour to colour, till they come to perfection; then it is fluid and penetrative, for it will enter to the root of the imperfect, and cause it to lose its imperfection, and be∣come perfect, flowing upon it like Wax when it is heated by the Fire.

Then of them thus a temperament may forth go, A temperament not so thick as the Body is, Neither so thin as Water withouten miss.

BEtween the dry Body and the fluid Water, we make a temperament which is called Impastation, for it is made like unto Paste; and Inceration, for it brings it to the temper of Wax; but most properly Amalgamation, or gross Con∣junction, which is a middle consistence between Mercury, and a Metal not so hard as the one, for it may with a Knife or ones Finger be spread to and fro easi∣ly;

nor yet is it so currant as Mercury, for no Mercury will run out of it, though it be inclined one way or other. I need say no more, for there is hardly any vul∣gar Chymist who is not acquainted with the notion of an Amalgama, and knows what temper that is, when it will spread like Butter, and yet laid declining, will let nothing run from it which is thinner then the whole Compound; for in a thin Amalgama, the Mercury if it be declined will run to the declining side, like Hydro∣pical intercutis Water. But ours is not so thin, and yet so soft that it is easily ply∣able, yet so that it may be rouled up in Balls, and no quick Mercury run down or sink to the bottom. He that can miss in this direction, would hardly find the shi∣ning Sun at Noon-day.

Loosing and knitting be principles two Of this hard Science, & Poles most principal, Howbeit that other principles be many moe, &c.

WE have done this Chapter, and to conclude assure thee, that all our

twelve Gates are nothing else but lock∣ing and unlocking, shutting and open∣ing, dissolving and congealing, volati∣zing and fixing, making the dry soft, and afterwards the soft dry, loosing and binding. Learn but this, and thou shalt be sure of the Keys of this Terrestrial Pa∣radise.

Yet because I would be more clearly understood, I shall pass through the other Gates of the Philosophers, that running through their multiplicity, I may as I go reduce them all to unity.

UPon a day as I abroad was walking, The pleasant Fields to view, A voice I heard in silence softly talking Of Wonders passing new.

Whereat I starting stood like one amazed, Not knowing what to guess; But when I round about a while had gazed, This terrour it grew less.

The voice I heard came from a Grove, which there At my right hand did grow, Which I considering, silently drew near The cause of it to know.

Where I did see a Lady finely dressed, Sit sighing by a Spring, She uttered words as if with grief oppressed, And oft her hands would wring.

Ah me, quoth she, how is my joy departed! Oh dismal cruel death! Could any think the Fiend so flinty hearted, So to bereave him breath?

I then drew near, and thought to have asswa∣ged With pleasant words her grief: The more I spake, the more she was enraged, Nay she disdain'd relief.

Her face was Lilly white, with Purple spots Ʋpon her cheeks and chin; Her Rosie lips, her feature free from blots, T' amaze me did begin.

Beauty most rare, quoth I, what dost thou weeping? What Wight most vile shall dare To wrong thee, whom the Gods have in their keeping, Whose face is mortals snare?

Good Sir, quoth she, forbear your words of sorrow, I live, yet living dye: I wish my life might end before the morrow, Ah death I fear's not nigh.

I had a Husband dear, of comely feature, A King of great renown; So lovely and so loving, that in Nature There's none may put him down.

His Constitution was so strong, he scorned To fly from any Foe: His Person was with grace so well adorned, That none but him did know.

Great Phoebus he was nam'd, whose princely merit 'Tis death for to recite; So Rich he was, the wealth he did inherit Great honour did invite.

We walking here the pleasant Woods among, Found this unhappy Spring, Of which to drink for thirst my Lord did long, Which draught his end did bring.

For stooping down, the Water with its stream His head did make so light, He could not rise, but dropt into the stream To everlasting Night.

He strove to swim, but to the bottom sank, O dismal sight to see! Then swelling with the Water which he drank, Himself he could not free.

But burst, and then the Spring began to boil, And bubbling, colour chang'd; 'Tis wonder for to see (alas the spoil!) King dead, and Spring estrang'd

So from its former state, that what then shone Like unto glittering Skie, Now like a stinking Puddle reaks, that none Can it endure: yea I

Who in it lost a Husband dear, do loath The vapours that ascend; I hope one Spring will be the end of both, 'Twould be a happy end.

So long she spake, until the Water seem'd Like Ink, so black it grew; And eke the savour erst so bad esteem'd, Did far surpass the hew.

The Air with Clouds most dark was fill'd, that never Such Fogs and Mists were seen, The which a Soul from the dead Corps did sever, Whose colour first was green,

Then yellow, mixt with blue; the fumes ascended, Which bore the Soul on high, Which when the Lady saw, her tears were ended, She fainted by and by.

Into the same Stream she did swouning drop, And never more appear'd; She lov'd her Husband so, she would not stop, Like one of death afear'd,

And straightway she of vital breath de∣priv'd, Was of a Lady fair A Carcass made, thus both in love who liv'd, Alike in death did share.

Their Souls disjoyned from their Bodies ho∣v'ring Ʋpon the Fountain plaid, Expecting if their Carcasses recovering, Might have their lives repaid.

The Sun in Solstice stood, whose heat did dry The Waters more and more; And eke beneath a Central heat did fry, And sent up vapours store.

Which still return'd, so long till they were chang'd The greater part to dust; The wandring Souls which long had been estrang'd, Were now allur'd with lust

Of their own Bodies, in whose Atoms lay A strange Magnetick force; They also though long banish'd, day by day Awaited the dead Coarse.

For Souls united were Bodies combin'd, And both to each ally'd So nearly, that no sooner they can find A way, but they are ty'd

With knot inviolable, that no power, How strong it may appear, Can part them any more, even from the hour They thus united were.

Thus two one Body have, of double Sex, Which doth no sooner live, But is impregnated; this doth perplex Their foes, who fain would drive

This tender off-spring to despair: but God Him safely ever keeps From all Invasion, nor permits the rod Of them to make him weep.

And though his Garments and his Skin be foul With blackness and with stink, He shall be purged, for both Spirit and Soul Are clean, whate're men think.

A River springs amidst a Garden fair, With Flowers many deck••, Whose drops are Crystal like, these into Air By Central heat are checkt.

This Air condenses like Pearl Orient, Which on this Body falls, Whose lustre on its blackness being spent, To brightness it recalls.

And both together make a Crystal Spring, Whose Streams most strangely shine; These after are condens'd, and with them bring Treasures of Silver fine.

These Treasures if to rest untoucht a while Ʋpon the Fire are left, The stealing Azure will the white beguile, And both will be bereft

Of Being by the Vert, which long will dure; The Citrine will succeed, Which will abide full long, but then be sure To see the sparkling red.

Then is the King who formerly was drown'd, Become the whole Earths wonder; His Wife and he are one, and both abound With wealth; nor they asunder

Will ever more depart: now all their Foes Must their dominion know; Who will not stoop, shall surely feel their blows, For all are him below.

His Brethren all who formerly were held As Slaves in prison fast, Are now set free; their Enemies which swell'd With pride, full low were cast.

Thus by his death, the King hath now ob∣tain'd That Glory which before He never had; his former state's disdain'd, His Wife now weeps no more.

She's one with him, his former Kingdom he Ʋnto his Brethren gives; The worst of them doth now those Fortunes see, That each in plenty lives.

And what their Brother was before his death, That they are now become, For he their sickness cures with his breath, And makes them live at home.

No more in bondage, bonds no place can find, All liberty enjoy; There's nothing here can hurt, for all one mind Have: all that would destroy

Is banish'd from the Kingly Palace, where The Streets with Gold are pav'd; The Walls are Silver fine, the Gates most clear Intire Gems, engrav'd

With wondrous Art; the Windows glass most pure, Which falls nor knocks can break; The Drink from fear of venom still is sure, Whoso virtue none can speak.

Whose comes there, is at a place arriv'd Where neither want, nor death, Nor any grief is known; a place contriv'd For Saints therein to breath.

Whom God shall choose, and to his Palace bring, What need he more desire Then God himself, that he may praises sing, Kindled with holy fire?

But he whose hands unclean, and heart de∣fil'd, These Mysteries forbear, For you th' are not; cease timely, for y' are wild T' have neither wit nor fear.

AN EXPOSITION UPON THE Fifth Gate, Which is PUTREFACTION.

The Fifth Gate Opened, Which is PUTREFACTION.

Now we begin the Chapter of Putrefaction, Without which Pole no Seed can multiply, Which must be done only by continual action Of heat in the Body, moist not manually; For Bodies else may not be altered naturally.

WE have already run through four Gates, the first being opened, the rest stand open at will; so that thou hast need only to enter. The course and method of Philo∣sophers now doth lead us to the Gate of Putrefaction, a horrible Gate, whose entrance is dark with Cimmerian night, dreadful with many windings and turn∣ings.

And yet it is a Gate so necessary, that unless you pass through it, you may ne∣ver expect to reap fruit from your la∣bour;

for without it can be no Life nor Generation, much less desired Multiplica∣tion: therefore saith the Poet,

Felices atrum quotquot habere queant.

The cause of this death, or corruption or rottenness, proceeds from the action of continual heat, not so much of the external Fire of the Athanor, as of the Compound within it self; in which the Fire of the Water which is against Na∣ture, doth open the perfect Body by con∣tinual contrition and decoction, and so lets loose its Sulphur that was incarcerate, which is Fire of Nature, that so between these two in continual action and passi∣on, together with the external heat con∣tinually acting, the whole Compound is brought to corruption, being sometimes roasted with external heat, which doth sublime the moisture, which again of its own accord returns continually, and doth moisten the Earth so long, until by reason of the heat it have drunk up the moisture wholly, and then it dyes.

And unless thou see this sign, of rot∣ting of thy Compound, which is done

in a black colour, a stinking odour, and with a discontinuity of parts, thy labour will still be in vain; for thou mayst ne∣ver expect what thou desirest, to have a new form brought in, till the old form be corrupted and put off.

Sith Christ doth witness, without the Grain of Wheat Dye in the Ground, increase thou mayst none get. And in likewise without the Matter putrefie, It may in no wise truly be alterate, Neither thy Elements may be divided kindly, Nor the Conjunction of them perfectly cele∣brate: That therefore thy labour be not frustrate, The privity of our putrefying well under∣stand, Or ever thou take this Work in hand.

THis is so constant to Natures constant proceedings, that the painful Hus∣bandman, that he may have an increased Harvest, commits his precious Seed to the Ground, in it to rot, and to be cor∣rupted,

that so a new Life may spring from the old dead Body; nor doth he ever expect increase, so long as it remains in his Garner.

Right so we, so long as our Material principles continue in their own nature and form, they are but of a single value, for Gold and Mercury are two such prin∣ciples, that they will for ever delude as many as proceed to work on them in a Sophistical way; for whatever the Artist may think, they will remain the same unto the end of the World, unless pure Sol being mixed with its own pure and appropriated Mercury, and set in a due heat of digestion, there arise a mutual action and passion between them, which without the laying on of the Artists hands, will tend to a new Generation. For in a convenient Fire, in which the Compound may perpetually and unces∣santly boyl, and the subtle parts may ascend and circulate upon the gross with∣out intermission, the most digested Vir∣tue or Soul of the fixed Body, (which is his basis of Tincture) will be extracted by the Water, and this will mix it self

with the pure Spirit of the Water, and with this it will ascend and return, until a total separation be made of the pure from the impure, and the subtle from the gross.

Then shall the Body draw down its Soul again, and by the power of the most High it shall be united, and with it the Spirit of life shall be joyned also, so that all three shall become one with an union indissolvable; but all this pre-supposeth a Putrefaction, or Corruption of one form, else cannot there be an Introducti∣on of another.

Therefore since this mystery of Putre∣faction is not more secret then necessa∣ry, so necessary that without it there is nothing can be done to purpose, that is to say, with profit; I shall be a little plain and full in the prosecution of this mystery: For in the knowledge of this consists all that is required to make a Philosopher. All the intentions of the Artist, must be only so to prepare and order things, that he may be sure of this terminus; and when he is there come, he is as sure a Master as if he had the Stone

in his Cabinet. By the failing of this sign, the Operator is always to turn either backward to seek out some other prin∣ciples, or forward, or to the right hand, or to the left; but when he is Master of this, he then can fail in nothing but in the Regimen of the outward heat.

And Putrefaction may thus defined be, After Philosophers definition to be of Bo∣dies the slaying, And in our Compound a division of things three, The killed Bodies into Corruption forth lea∣ding, And after unto Regeneration them ableing; For things being in the Earth, without doubt Be engendred of Rotation of the Heavens about.

THe definition that the Philosophers give of this Operation, is perpetually Allegorical, for this Gate they have named by all Metaphors almost in the World, especially from death, and dead men: therefore they allegorize the Vessel in this station, to Grave, or Tomb, and

emblematically discover this Operation by the types of Skuls, dead Bones, and rotten Carcasses; according to which Metaphors they call Putrefaction, the death of the Compound.

For when they saw the Body with the Water to melt in the Fire, to flow and to boyl, they called this Magnesia; when they saw the Water partly to ascend, and partly to descend, and partly to remain below, so that at once there was both a Sublimation in vapour, and a Motion of what was below, they said that it was the Spirit of the Water that ascended, or more Airy part; and the more Fiery part, which rejoyceth most to be united to, and hidden in Earth, remained be∣low, for that was more capable of the Fire, and did better agree with it, as with its like: which because it did so unces∣santly swell and boyl, and rage at the bottom, and make the Body begin to change its colour, they said it was Fire against Nature. Again, when they saw the ascending Vapour to change colour, they said it was the Soul of the Bodies was mixed with the Spirit, which because

it was green, they said it was a vegetative Soul, and Fire of Nature.

Now when the Body below began to thicken, they said this was an Herma∣phroditical Body, because part of the Water always remained below, and made the Body to boyl, and bubble, and flow; and therefore this they called a new Body compounded of two Bodies, the Sun and the Moon, the Man and the Wife, which because it grew to a slimy consistence, they named it Limus, or Limbus, Hyle, and a Chaos, or Terra Adamica.

When this Body began to grow very black, and to send up foul Exhalations, yellowish, blewish, and black, they said this was Death and Corruption, which followed the separation of the Soul from the Body.

Now when they see the Souls to be again united, and to remain below toge∣ther, they knew that the Soul and Spirit were Immortal, that is, the Tincture or Vital Balsam was Incorruptible; and be∣cause they see them again unite, they knew the Soul and Spirit would renew

the Bodies, and this seeming Corrupti∣on, was but the natural step to a glori∣ous Regeneration; for if the Souls be again united to the Bodies, they will surely regenerate them, and renew them, and make them incorruptible; for if the Spirits had not returned to this union, they might only have expected the Ex∣halation of them: for Spiritual Tinctures or Essences, cannot be destroyed by cor∣ruption in many Vegetals, much less in the most perfect of Minerals and Metals. The union then of the Souls with the Bo∣dies, argues evidently a hidden purity, under the apparent rottenness, which will after Purification be exalted to transcen∣dent Glory.

Hereupon they said, that the Spirit and Soul which were above, were the Heavenly Quintessence, and the Body below was the Earth; and this Circula∣tion of Spirits, were but as the Circu∣lation of the Heavens round about the Earth; and the falling drops, were but as the influential dew, which did cause the Earth to fructifie; and the blackness and darkness, were but the Winter Latitude,

which with its Clouds and droppings do mellow and fertilize the Earth, to shoot forth with the more beautiful varieties in the Spring••••▪

And therefore like as I have said before, Thine Elements commixt and wisely co∣equate, Thou keep in temperate heat, eschewing ever∣more That they by violent heat be not incinerate, To powder dry unprofitably Rubificate: But into powder black as the Crows Bill, With heat of our Bath, or else of our Dunghill.

FOr this cause they looked upon this as a secret, mysterious, yet very natural Operation, whereby the most solid and perfect Minerals, are by Nature so applied one to another, and cultivated, that the very Earth or Ground should be found, in which this noble Tree of the Hesperi∣des may be planted and grow; the Ma∣trix or Womb should be prepared, in which this noble Off-spring may again enter, and be born again.

Therefore what by long Experience, and profound Meditation, Philosophers have found out and seen, that also they committed and communicated unto us; so that we also are made fellow Heirs of this great Treasure, and we shall as faith∣fully communicate our knowledge for thy Instruction. First then, take thy Body which is Gold, and thy Water which is Mercury, the one ready made by Nature to thy hand, the other thou must Pre∣pare, for it is not to be found in the Land of the Living, but must be made; Nature here is at a non-plus, and so is Art, taken asunder, but both together effect it.

Mix these together in due proportion, so as I have often told thee; then set them to the Fire to decoct, and give them a convenient heat, in which they may boyl, ascend and descend perpe∣tually, without any intermission night or day.

But especially and before all things be careful in your Internal heat, to wit, the proportion of your Water for your Sul∣phur; that you must add and supply to

it in the beginning of your Work, in its Preparation, is that which doth perform all the work within, without which your External heat is of no value, for it is of it self uneffectual.

If then thou accend this heat so much as that it predominate, it will not then dissolve the Bodies, as thou expectest, but contrarywise burn the Flowers be∣fore they are extracted from the depth of their Marrow: this thou mayst easily do, either if thy Arsnick be not made as it ought, or else the number of Eagles exceeded, or the proportion of thy Water to thy Body not agreeing to the number of Eagles, or thy Glass not well proportioned to thy Matter; it will easi∣ly burn, if thy Glass be too big, for so the moisture will so much be dispersed about the Concave, that it will not re∣turn before the Earth below be left too dry. I have given Rules easily to avoid all these inconveniences.

And on the other hand, be sure that thou do not erre in too little heat; let thy Water have Fire enough within it, to make a true division and corruption,

which if either thy Arsnick have not suf∣ficient Fiery virtue, or if the union of this and thy Water be not well attended, but slightly performed, or the Purgation of thy Water be not throughly made each Eagle, for so two or three Eagles may not add the virtue of one, or if thy number of Eagles be not just, or thy proportion of quantity be not duly ob∣served.

Therefore follow my advice, and be careful in both these particulars, and then let your External heat be so that your Compound may boyl and sublime, which for its similitude is called a Bal∣neum, so long till the Vapours cease, and are retained within; then will the Com∣pound rot, which for its great likeness is called our Dunghill.

Ʋntil the time that Nights be passed ninety, In moist heat keep them for any thing, Soon after by blackness thou shalt espy, That they draw fast to putrefying.

FIrst then, our Operations begin in hu∣mido, for in the beginning moisture it

prevails, and is called the Phlegmatick Constitution of our Embrio; and this is called the Reign of the Woman, which (according to Flammel) seeks to get the Domination for many months, that is to say, for three months or thereabouts, which according to our Author is ninety days and nights, to whom many other Authors agree. This time may be longer or shorter, according to the better or worse preparation of the Matter, and the Regimen of the Fire.

But when thou hast set thy Glass once, in the first place be sure that thou give a due, yet temperate heat; govern it so as that between the Waters above, and the Flouds beneath, the Earth may li∣quefie; then continue your decoction, and the Vessel shall be beclouded, and thy Compound shall with constant Cir∣culation become black.

This colour shall be a sign unto you that you have not run your course in vain; this is the first Gate, into which and through which you must enter; now know for certain that thy Seeds begin to rot and engender. In this Putrefaction

there is life, for this Operation is nothing else but an extracting of Natures from their profundity or root; this is that which will make thy fixt Body to become a volatile Spirit, for Putrefaction doth loose the bands of all the Elements.

Which after many colours thou mayst bring To perfect whiteness, by patience easily, And so the Seed in his nature shall mul∣tiply.

SO soon then as thou shalt have black∣ness compleat, know for certain that in this blackness whiteness is really hid∣den, so really as a living Plant in its Seed. But before thou attain to this white∣ness, thou mayst have patience, and pass through many middle changable colours, which will be no small chearing to the Work-man, who must wait with a great deal of Longanimity until the Earth and Heaven be united.

Then shall thy Elements perfectly ac∣cord, and one colour shall cover thy new-married Soul and Body, and that will be like to the most pure Lilly, or

sublimed Salt, sparkling like to a new-slipped Sword in the Sun beams.

In this whiteness is the Multiplicative virtue exalted, and made apparent in its first degree; by this white Soul thou mayst turn either Mercury, or Saturn, or Jupiter, or Venus, or Mars, into most pure refined Silver, in a short time, and that not Sophistically, to apparency, but in reality, inwardly and outwardly to abide all Essays.

Make each the other to hal••e and kiss, And like as Children play them up and down, And when their Shirts are filled with Piss, Then let the Woman to wash be bown, Which oft for faintness will fall in a swo••••, And die at last with her Children all, And go to Purgatory to wash their filth Original.

BUt in thy first Operation, as is said before, first look for blackness, which will appear in the first Regimen by con∣tinual decoction, which blackness shall be an Indicium to you that your two

Natures do begin now to imbrace and kiss one another.

For so soon as they feel the Fire, they flow together within the Vessel, and boyl by continuance of decoction visi∣bly, and the tender Nature not enduring the heat, flyeth aloft, and being inclosed so that it cannot get out, it congeals in drops in the head of the Vessel, and about the sides, and again returns to its Body, which may well be called Chil∣drens play, running round as it were in a Circular motion: This play continues so long, till the Water begins to leave its thicker parts, with the thicker parts of the Body, which in the bottom of the Vessel is called Ʋrina puerorum; and the thinner parts of the Water, mixed with the thinner parts of the Body, which is dissolved in it, flies still and circulates until it have made a more full dissolution of the Body, which here by the odour of its Sulphur doth penetrate the Spirit and Soul, and makes them faint at last, and remain as it were breathless in the bottom of the Glass.

Then shall the Body be destroyed, and

both the Water and it rot into small Atoms, which will lie without motion, growing every day more and more black, until at length Cimmerian darkness cover the whole Sky.

This is called the North Latitude of our Stone, and it is Winter, cold and dirty; here are the Elements brought to rest for a time, until a Generation be made in the bottom of the Glass, when through the will and power of God, a clean thing shall be brought out of this uncleanness and black venenosity.

When they be there, by little & little increase Their pains with heat aye more and more, The Fire from them let never cease, And see that thy Furnace be surely apt there∣fore, Which wise men call an Athanor: Concerning heat required most temperately, By which thy Matter doth kindly putrefie.

NOw thy Bath will begin to be a little more heated and stirred up, to wash this young King, which though noble, is yet conceived in a Stable; for at this time thou hast the Sulphur of thy dissol∣ved

Body let loose, which mixing with the Sulphur of the Water, doth acuate it exceedingly; the one being a natural, the other a Fire against Nature, both to∣gether make an unnatural Fire, burning like to the Fire of Hell, comparable to nothing but the Alcahest.

Nor must thou think that this increase of Fire consists in the blowing of the Coal, no verily, it is a more subtle in∣ternal Fire that we have, and yet that also must be kept constant, and in due order.

For this cause see that thy Furnace be trusty, else thou mayst and wilt fail; for though the Fire of Coals do not effect any thing, yet it excites, and the Water though it be of a wonderfull nature, yet it acts no farther then it is stirred up, and intermission in this Work when it is once begun, will in the end prove fatal ex∣tinction.

Therefore the Wise men have named the Furnace in which they work their Secrets, an Athanor, that is, Immortal, shewing that from the beginning to the end the Fire must not go out, for the

extinction of it destroys the Work; and as death includes all sicknesses, which are steps to it, so an Immortal Furnace or Athanor, must not only preserve the Fire from going out, but also from exorbi∣tancy either on one hand or other; for whatever swerves from the temperate mean, hinders the kind operation of the Matter, which is Putrefaction, by which means the Work is notably retarded and weakned, and by continuance of any ex∣tremity it will be destroyed, but with its due heat it doth putrefie kindly.

Of this principle speaketh sapient Guido, And saith by rotting dyeth the Compound corporal, And then after Morien and others moe, Ʋp riseth again regenerate, simple and spi∣ritual. And were not heat and moisture continual, Sperm in the Womb might have none abi∣ding, And so there should no fruit thereof up spring.

THis according to the intention of all Philosophers, Guido, Turba, Arnal∣dus,

and others, but especially noble Tre∣visan, whom I chiefly honour; so Flam∣mel, Artephius, Morien, and all Philoso∣phers testifie thus much, namely, that the heat must be so adequated to the Com∣pound, as that in it the Body, through the Pontick virtue of the Water, may have its Sulphur let loose, and so these two Sulphurs mixing together, may bring the whole to rotting or Putre∣faction.

By which putridness a Ferment is en∣gendred, which as it doth volatize all things naturally, so it doth quicken this gross dead Body, in so much that it mounts aloft upon the Fire with the Water, and riseth a new glorious Body mixed with the Water, so that both be∣ing become one together, the Spirit bor∣rows from the Body permanency, and the Body from the Spirit obtaineth pe∣netrativeness, so that both make one coe∣lestial and terrestrial Compound, named the Regenerate Body and Stone of Pa∣radise incombustible. All which is occa∣sioned by the continuance and not fail∣ing of heat, both inwardly and outward∣ly,

by which the moisture is circulated and depurated, without which the semi∣nal virtue would be extinct, which only vegetates by heat and moisture.

And if once the seminal virtue were kill'd, the remaining Compound would be no better then a dead unprofitable thing, which could never be recovered; so that if either moisture or heat within, or convenient heat without should fail, there is nothing to be expected, but according to the Poet,

Cuncta ruent, quae non ulla reparaveris Arte:

Therefore at the beginning our Stone thou take, And bury each in other with their Grave, Then equal between them a marriage make, To lig together six weeks let them have. Their Seed conceived, kindly nourish and save, ••rom the ground of their Grave not rising the while, Which secret point doth many one beguile.

THis then is the process of our Work; take at the first our Stone, that is,

the true Material principles thereof, which are one in kind, and two in num∣ber: mix these together in a due pro∣portion, then shalt thou see as follows. First, thy Feminine nature will so em∣brace thy Masculine, as to extract from him his Seed, that is, the most digested virtue, so shall the Body dye, and the Water shall intomb it.

The Water by Cohabitation shall contract amity and friendship with the Body, for it is nothing else but a Fe∣minine Body of the same Stock, which when they are united and joyned, this is called the Marriage of Gabritius with Beya.

Then shall the Vapours cease, and all Exhalations shall be withheld from ascending or descending during the space of 40 days, or 42 at most, in which time though thou see not the for∣mer Circulation, rejoyce, for now the Body begins to retain his Soul in a black colour.

Now the Queen hath conceived the Kingly Seed, which must be nourished with gentle convenient Fire, till it wax

strong, and become a puissant trium∣phant Champion, whom no Earthly force is able to withstand.

Thou must of necessity then let them have this prefixed time for their soli∣tude and retirement, in which time the fixt and the volatile, the cold and the moist, the hot and the dry, do learn to agree each with other, being recon∣ciled in this Head of the Crow, which is the conversion of Natures into a dis∣continuous Calx, finer then Atoms of the Sun.

This Operation as it is the Wyld and Labyrinth of all who seek this Art in vain, so it is the Capo di Bona Esperanza to as many as attain to the perfect fight hereof; for now most of the difficulties are passed, which they are like to meet withall in this their Voyage to the Ori∣ental Indies.

This time of Conception with easie heat abide, The blackness appearing shall tell thee when they die, For they together like liquid Pitch that tide Shall swell and bubble, settle and putrefie; Shining colours therein thou shalt espy, Like to the Rainbow, marvellous to sight, The Water then beginneth to dry upright.

THou must then be very carefull that thy over-heat do not now hinder their Conjunction, for now is the main fear of burning thy Flowers, which thou mayst easily do, and make these Natures become a half Red, or Orange colour, in∣stead of the true Crows Bill.

Whereas if thy external heat be so gentle, as not to extinguish motion, thou shalt find that in this period thy Natures shall both of them die together, for one is not killed, nor dieth without the other; which death in its approach thou shalt discover by the appearing blackness.

And when once the Crow shall begin to shew it self, know that thou shalt see

a terrible day, for thou must expect to be in the heat of the shore, and in the storm of the inraged Sea, which now the Winds are abated, after a long and strong blowing of them, doth arise in waves, raging and taking on, and raising the filth from the very bottom, so that all becomes like to a troubled Glass of Ink, or melting boiling Pitch.

After this blackness, which shall en∣dure for a long and tedious time, thou shalt see various and glorious colours to succeed, such as thou never hast seen; for all the colours that the mind of Man possibly can imagine, shall then present themselves to view, which shall be an evident token to thee, that the moist and dark Dominion of the Woman doth now begin to vanish, and instead thereof the Man beginneth to rule, who first dryeth up the moisture of the Woman, with which there will vanish blackness, and the changable colours, and after all shall be fixed in a sparkling dry white Powder, which is the Stone of Paradise.

For in moist Bodies heat working tempe∣rate, Engendreth blackness first of all, which is Of kindly Conjunction the token assignate, And of true putrefying; remember this, For then perfectly to alter thou canst not miss. And thus by the Gate of blackness thou must come in To the light of Paradise in whiteness, if thou wilt win.

IN the beginning therefore of our Work, through the Co-operation of heat both internal and external, and the moisture of the Matter concurring, our Body gives a blackness like unto Pitch, which for the most part happens in 40, or at the most in 50 days.

This colour discovers plainly that the two Natures are united, and if they are united, they will certainly operate one upon another, and alter and change each other from thing to thing, and from state to state, until all come to one Nature and substance Regenerate, which is a new Heavenly Body.

But before there can be this Renova∣tion, the Old man necessarily must be destroyed, that is, thy first Body must rot and be corrupted, and lose its form, that it may have it repaid with a new form, which is a thousand times more noble. So then our Work is not a forced and apparent, but a natural and radical Operation, in which our Natures are al∣tered perfectly, in so much that the one and the other having fully lost what they were before, yet without change of kind, they become a third thing, Homogeneal to both the former.

Thus they who sow in tears, shall reap in joy; and he who goeth forth mour∣ning, and carrying precious Seed, shall return with an abundance of increase, with their hands filled with sheaves, and their mouths with the praises of the Lord: thus the chosen or redeemed of the Lord shall return with Songs, and everlasting Joy shall be upon their heads, and sigh∣ing and sorrows shall fly away.

For first the Sun in his uprising obscurate Shall be, and pass the Waters of Noah's Floud, On Earth which were a hundred days con∣tinuate And fifty, away ere all these Waters goed; Right so our Waters, as Wise men under∣stood, Shall pass, that thou with David may say, Abierunt in sicco flumina; bear this away.

REmember then this Chymical Maxim, namely, that a sad cloudy morning, begins a fair day, and a chearfull noon∣tide; for our Work is properly to be compared to a day, in which the morn∣ing is dark and cloudy, so that the Sun appears not.

After that, the Sky is over-clouded, and the Air cold with Northerly winds, and much Rain falls, which endures for its season; but after that, the Sun breaks out, and shines hotter and hotter, till all become dry, and then at Noon-day not a Cloud appearing, but all clear from one end of the Heaven to the other.

But our Waters may more fitly be compared to Noah's Floud, or Deluge▪ then to a day-showr, by reason of their continuance; for before our Waters shall all be overcome, and dried up by pre∣vailing siccity, it will be about 5 months, in which time the Artist shall be held in constant horrour, according as the Alle∣gory of Arisleus hath it;

Sed ne poeniteat faciem fuligine pingi, Adferet haec Phoebi nigra favilla ju••ar.

Wait patiently, for thou shalt see the Day-star arising with deliverance, and these Waters shall through the command of the Almighty abate; Jupiter then shall rule, in whose reign all things shall be restored: for by constant decoction, thy Body shall have virtue to receive Tin∣cture, and to retain it, and to increase it, by which it shall be renewed, and shall by little and little digest all the moi∣sture, which then shall be unto it as nou∣rishment, Milk of Life, which we call Vir∣gins Milk.

Then shalt thou have leisure to con∣template these wonders of the most High▪

which if they do not ravish and astonish thee in the beholding of them, it is be∣cause God hath not intended this Science to thee in Mercy, but in Judgment, to wit, that it should be unto thee a snare and trap, and a stumbling-block at which thou shalt stumble and fall, and never rise again. Remember then when once thou shalt see the renewing of these Natures, that with humble heart and bended knees thou praise and extoll, and mag∣nifie that gracious God, who hath been nigh unto thee, and heard thee, and di∣rected thine Operations, enlightned thy Judgment; for certainly flesh and bloud never taught thee this, but it was the free gift of that God who giveth to whom he pleaseth.

Soon after that Noah planted this Vineyard, Which Royally flourished, and brought forth Grapes anon, After which space thou shalt not be afeard.

NOw as the Earth when the Waters of the Floud were abated, was as it were renewed; even so thy Earth is

made new, and the Rain-bow is to thee a sign that there shall never again happen such another Deluge, as thou hast now passed. Thy Earth then being renewed, behold how it is decked with an admira∣ble green colour, which is then named the Philosophers Vineyard.

This greenness, after the perfect white∣ness, is to thee a token that thy Matter hath re-attained, through the will and power of the Almighty, a new vegeta∣tive life: observe then how this Philoso∣phical Vine doth seem to flower, and to bring forth tender green Clusters; know then that thou art now preparing for a rich Vintage.

Thy Stone hath already passed through many hazards, and yet the danger is not quite over, although it be not great, for thy former experience may now guide thee, if rash joy do not make thee mad.

For in like wise shall follow the flourishing of our Stone.

COnsider now that thou art in process to a new Work, and though in per∣fect

whiteness thy Stone was incombu∣stible, yet in continuing it on the Fire without moving, it is now become ten∣der again; therefore though it be not in so great danger of Fire now as hereto∣fore, yet immoderacy now may and will certainly spoil all, and undo thy hopes: Govern with prudence therefore during the while that these colours shall come and go, and be not either over-hasty, nor despondent, but wait the end with patience.

And soon that after thirty days are gone, Thou shalt have Grapes right as Ruby red, Which is our Adrop, our Usifur, and our red Lead.

FOr in a short time thou shalt find, that this green will be overcome by the Azure, and that by the pale wan colour, which will at length come to a Citrine, which Citrine shall endure for the space of 46 days.

Then shall the heavenly Fire descend, and illuminate the Earth with inconcei∣vable Glory; the Crown of thy Labours

shall be brought unto thee, when our Sol shall sit in the South, shining with redness incomparable.

This is our Tyre, our Ba••ilisk, our red Poppy of the Rock, our Adrop, our Ʋsi∣fur, our red Lead, our Lion devouring all things: This is our true Light, our Earth glorified; rejoyce now, for our King hath passed from death to life, and now possesseth the Keys of both Death and Hell, and over him nothing now hath power.

For like as Souls after pains tran••itory, Be brought to Paradise where ever is joy∣ful life; So shall our Stone after his darkness in Pur∣gatory, Be purged and joyned in Elements with∣outen strife.

AS then it is with those who are Re∣deemed, their Old man is crucified, in which is sorrow, anguish, grief, heart-breaking, and many tears; after that the New man is restored, and then is joy, shouting, clapping of hands, singing, and

the like, for the ransomed of the Lord shall return with Songs, and everlasting Joy shall be on their heads: even so it is after a sort in our Operations, for first of all our old Body dyeth, rots, and is as it were corrupted, yielding a most loath∣some stink, and engendring squallid and filthy colours, and most venomous exha∣lations, which is as it were the Purgatory of this old Body, in which its corruption is overcome by a long and gentle de∣coction.

And when it once is purged, and made clean and pure, then are the Ele∣ments joyned, and are of four contra∣ries made one perfect, perpetual, indis∣solvable unity; so that from henceforth there is nothing but concord and amity to be found in all our habitations.

Rejoyce the whiteness and beauty of his Wife.

OUr Man then to shew his singular love to his Wife, and to give an evi∣dent token that they will never fall out any more, is content to attain the first

degree of its perfection in her colour; so that the first stable colour of thy reno∣vate Body, after its Eclipsation in black∣ness, is the sparkling white, which is a lustre hardly imaginable.

And pass from darkness of Purgatory to light Of Paradise, in whiteness Elixir of great might.

THis is a noble step, from Hell to Hea∣ven; from the bottom of the Grave, to the top of Power and Glory; from obscurity in blackness, to resplendent whiteness; from the height of veneno∣sity, to the height of Medicine. Oh Na∣ture! how dost thou alter things into things, casting down the high and mighty, and again exalting them being base and lowly! Oh Death! how art thou vanquished when thy Prisoners are taken from thee, and carried to a state and place of Immortality! This is the Lords doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes.

And that thou mayst the rather to Putre∣faction, Win this example, thou take, &c. The heart of an Oak which hath of Water continual infusion; For though it in Water lay an hundred years and more, Yet shouldest thou find it sound as ever it was before.

O Happy Gate of blackness, which art the passage to this so glorious a change! study therefore, whoever ap∣plyest thy self to this Art, only to know this Secret; for know this, and know all, and contrarywise be ignorant of this, and be ignorant of all.

Therefore if that possible thou mayst attain the depth of this Mystery, I shall endeavour to unfold it to thy capacity by similitudes and examples.

Thou knowest that if a solid piece of Wood lie in water perpetually, it will tire the patience of the most patient ex∣pecter to see it rot, for it will abide many Generations, and in the end be as

sound as when it was first laid in. Yea some contend, that in our days Pine-Trees are dug up in their intire propor∣tion, which have been buried ever since the Floud, being found in such places in which no Histories ever mentioned that such Trees grew, and so deep under ground as it is almost incredible; which certainly have layn at least many hun∣dred years, and yet the Wood as sound as any other Tree of that sort, which hath not been cut down above a year or two: such is the force of constant Hume-faction, to prevent the ordinary corrup∣tion of Timber.

But and thou keep it sometimes wet and sometimes dry, As thou mayst see in Timber, And so even likewise, &c. Sometimes our Tree must with the Sun be brent.

BUt contrarywise, Timber which is kept wet sometimes, and dry some∣times, as usually the foundations of Tim∣ber Houses are, if not secured by the

Masons Art, it would tire the House∣holders patience to see how soon such Timber will rot, and molder away, and become fit for nothing; which is a thing so well known, that the expe∣rience of every Rustick almost can teach it him.

So resolve our Stone must be used, if thou intend to have it putrefie kindly; our Wheel for Putrefaction must go round, in a constant Elevation or Ex∣traction of the Water or Humidity from the Body, by which Operation our Man the Sun is helped in his acting; and this Water must as constantly return to the Earth, to moisten it, by which the Wo∣man the Moon is helped in her acting.

And then with Water we must it keel, That so to rotting we may bring it weel.

BEtween these two various Operations which one and the same Fire pro∣duceth, our Body is both heated and cooled, his sweat is drawn forth and re∣turned upon him again, by the which means it is triturated, ground, softned,

and made weak even unto death; and dying, it rots and putrefies, changing colours from one into another, until at the length it becomes black as Ink or Pitch, which is our Toad, our Crow, our Tomb filled with rottenness, our Golgotha or place of dead bones, our Terra foliata or Earth of Leaves.

For now in wet, &c. To be shall cause it soon to putrefie, And so shall thou bring to rotting thy Gold, Intreat thy Bodies, &c. And in thy putrefying with heat be not too swift, Lest in the Ashes thou seek after thy thrift.

OUr Operation then, saith Morien, is nothing else but extracting Water from the Earth, and returning it again upon the Earth, so long and so often till the Earth putrefie; for by elevation of the moisture the Body is heated and dried, and by returning it again it is cooled and moistned, by the continua∣tion of which successive Operations, it is brought to corrupt and rot, to lose

its form, and for a season to remain as dead.

This is the true intention and manner of our working, and there is no other manner of working that can be invented, that can give thee the effect of this our Operation; for this is the true way and means by which thy Body of Gold will be destroyed, and no other way profita∣ble for our Art: Proceed therefore as I have directed thee, and swerve not either to the right hand or to the left. Take this Body which I have shewed thee, and joyn it with the Spirit which is proper to it, which the Wise men have called their Venus, or Goddess of Love, and circulate these two Natures one upon the other, until the one have conceived by the other.

But beware you urge not the Spirit too much, but remember that he is a volatile substance, and if he be over-provoked, he will certainly break the Vessel, and fly, and leave thee the ruines of thy Glass for a recompence of thy over-speedy rashness; which trust me will make thee fetch a deep Philosophi∣cal

sigh, and say when it is too late, I would I had been content to wait Na∣tures time. Let the Fire then be such in which thy Spirit may be so stirred up, as to return to its Body in the Glass, and not so irritated as to break the Vessel, and return to the Ashes or Sand of the Nest, or stick about the sides of the Cover of your Nest, or else fly about in the Room wherein the Artist is, and lodge in his Head, and so make it far more uncon∣stant then it was before, by adding to his rash giddiness a Paralytical shaking.

Therefore the Water out of the Earth thou draw, And make the Soul therewith for to ascend, Then down again into the Earth it throw, That they oft-times so ascend and descend.

PRoceed therefore not as a Fool, but as a Wise man; make the Water of thy Compound to arise and circulate, so long and often until the Soul, that is to say, the most subtle virtue of the Body, arise with it, circulating with the Spirit in manner of a fiery form, by which both

the Spirit and Body are enforced to change their colour and complexion: for it is this Soul of the dissolved Bodies, which is the subject of Wonders; it is the life, and therefore quickens the dead; it is the Vegetative Soul, and therefore it makes the dead and sealed Bodies, which in their own Nature are barren, to fructifie exceedingly.

Therefore if this return unto the Earth from which it first took its flight, it will make it for to fructifie, and to increase in Tincture, and in the Earth it self will multiply as a grain of Wheat doth in the ground.

Be sure then that so fast as thou makest thy ascension, so fast also thy descension be; this is agreeable both to Nature, and the intent of all Philosophers, especially Trevisan in his Chymical Miracle; Au∣thors, saith he, differ especially in the docu∣ments of the Fire, but in this all agree, that the volatile ascend not higher then it may return. This is the true temperament of the Fire.

From violent heat and sudden cold defend Thy Glass, and make thy Fire so temperate, That by the sides the Matter be not vitri∣ficate.

TAke diligent heed then that thou ex∣ceed not this measure, especially have a care that your Furnace be not apt to exceed, but that you may govern it at your pleasure, without uncertain in∣creasing or slacking of heat, but that your Fire be equal and continually va∣porous and boyling, for such a degree is altogether agreeable to the intention of Nature.

Whereas if thou be too hasty, with Vulcan thou art always subject to errour; for even then when a discreet Work-man is past fear, I mean in the fourth Opera∣tion, in which the Elements are fixed and incerated, a hasty rash Vulcanist shall make his Medicines to grow hard at the first, and with a stronger and continuate degree of heat, to melt into a vitrificate substance, without any hope of future profit.

Now then that Vitrification is an er∣rour which is incident in the last Opera∣tion, as burning of the Flowers is in the first Operation; for if in Calcination the Fire be too violent, instead of black thou shalt have a Citrine, or half red unpro∣fitable Calx: so in the fourth Operation, by too violent Fire thy Elixir will melt being vitrified, instead of a natural flow∣ing or Inceration.

And be thou wise in choosing of the Matter, Meddle with no Salts, &c. But whatsoever any Worker to thee chatter, Our Sulphur and our Mercury been only in Metals, Which Oyls and Waters some men them calls, Fowls and Birds, &c. Because that Fools should never know our Stone.

IF thou hast attended well to what hath been told thee in these five Gates, thou art secure; make sure of thy true Matter, which is no small thing to know, and though we have named it, yet we

have done it so cunningly, that if thou wilt be heedless, thou mayst sooner stum∣ble at our Books, then at any thou ever didst read in thy life.

Meddle with nothing out of kind, whether Salts, or Sulphur, or whatever is of the like Imposition; and whatever is Alien from the perfect Metals, is re∣probate in our Mastery. Be not decei∣ved either with Receipt or Discourse, for we verily do not intend to deceive you, but if you will be deceived, be deceived.

Our principal know that it is but one, and that is in Metals, even those Metals which you may buy commonly, to wit, the perfectest of them: but before you can command it out of them, you must be a Master, and not a Scholar, namely as it is wisely said in Norton;

To know to destroy their whole Composition, That some of their Components may help in conclusion.

But trust me this is not for a Tyro, nor for every one of us, unless he have the Secret from his own studies, and not

by Tradition from a Master or Guide. Know then that this fore-recited way is true, but involved with a thousand broileries.

But our way which is an easie way, and in which no man may erre, our broad way, our Linear way, we have vowed never to reveal it but in Meta∣phors; I being moved with pity, will hint it to you. Take that which is not yet perfect, nor yet wholly imperfect, but in a way to perfection, and out of it make what is most noble and most per∣fect: This you may conceive to be an easier Receipt, then to take that which is already perfect, and extract out of it what is imperfect, and then make it per∣fect, and after out of that perfection to draw a plusquam perfection: and yet this is true, and we have wrought it. And because it is an immense Labour for any to undertake, we describe that way; but this last discovery which I hinted in few words, is it which no man ever did so plainly lay open, nor may any make it more plain, upon pain of an Anathema.

For of this World our Stone is called the Cement, Which moved by craft as Nature doth re∣quire, In his increase shall be full opulent, And multiply his kind after thy own desire: Therefore if God vouchsafe thee to inspire, Like unto thee in Riches shall be but few.

OUr Stone it is the Representative of the great World, and hath the Vir∣tues of that great Fabrick, comprised or collected in this little System; in it is the virtue Magnetical, attractive of its like in the whole World: it is the Coelestial Virtue, expounded universally in the whole Creation, but Epitomized in this small Map or Abridgment.

This Virtue or Power is in it self bar∣ren, sluggish, dead and unactive, and for this cause it remaineth without fruit; but being loosed by Art, it doth through the co-operation of Nature, produce that Arcanum which hath not its like in the whole World; for it doth heal the im∣perfections of all Creatures and Metals,

taking away their sickness, and restoring them to perfect health.

The reward which this Mastery will bring to the Artist, is indeed inestimable; for having it, he needs want no worldly blessing, for wealth he need take no care, and from all frailties of Body he hath a most sure Antidote.

Pray then to God, that he would be propitious unto your studies and labours, in giving thee the true knowledge of this secret Mystery; it is the gift of God, I have holpen thee what I can, but ven∣ture not to practise barely upon my words, for know that what I have only hinted, is far more then what I have dis∣covered; and what I have declared to thy first apprehension most openly, hath yet its lurking Serpent under the green Grass, I mean some hidden thing which thou oughtest to understand, which thou being Cock-sure at first blush wilt neg∣lect; but yet it will bi••e thee by the heel when thou approachest to practice, and make thee begin again, and it may be at last throw away all as a man desperate: for know that this is an Art very Cabali∣stical,

and we do study expressions such as we know will suit almost with any mans fancy, in one place or other; but be sure to take this Maxim from one who knows best the sence of what he hath written: Where we speak most plainly, there be most circumspect, for we do not go about to betray the Secrets of Na∣ture; especially then in those places which seem to give Receipts so plain as you would desire, suspect either a Me∣taphor, or else be sure that something or other is supprest, which thou wilt hardly without Inspiration ever find of thy self, which in tryal will make all thy confident knowledge vanish; yet to a Son of Art, we have written that which never heretofore was by any re∣vealed.

NOw for a close of this most secret Gate, Whereat few enter, none but they who are By Gods grace favour'd; its not luck ne sate That in disclosing this can claim a share: It is a portion which is very rare, Bestow'd on those whom the most High shall chuse, To such the Truth I freely shall declare, Nor ought through Envy to them shall refuse, Nor with unwonted Riddles shall their hopes abuse.

Of uncouth subjects now shall be my Song, My mind intends high Wonders to reveal, Which have lain hidden heretofore full long, Each Artist striving them how to conceal, Lest wretched Caitiffs should these Treasures steal: Nor Villains should their Villanies maintain By this rare Art; which danger they to heal, In horrid Metaphors veil'd an Art most plain, Lest each Fool knowing it, should it when known disdain.

Remember Man how he produced was, How formed from a lump of abject Clay, From whence Created; he each thing doth pass, Which next to Angels ever saw the day: For God in him infus'd so bright a Ray Of his own Image, which the Body joyn'd To it, ennobled so that both pourtray Their Maker, as though Heaven with Earth combin'd A little System of the Ʋniverse to find.

But yet though he of Soul and Body both Was made and of the two the nobler part The Soul by far, which for the most part doth The subject nominate; yet that same Art That made so rare a piece, doth from the part Less noble name the whole, Adam, or Dust, Wherein a Mystery was couch'd, whose heart Of life the Centre, to Earth's bowels must Return, the Earth it self for Man's sake being curs'd.

Right so our Stone containeth Natures two, One hidden, subtle Soul, Heavens Pro∣geny, The other gross, compact, terrene also, Earth's product must to Earth by destiny; Which when resolv'd is made a feculency To sight, but the Coelestial part is still (Though over-clouded) most pure in∣wardly, And shall at last most Pearlie drops distill, Which shall the barren Earth with fruit in plenty fill.

Thus all our Secrets from the Earth do flow, 'Tis Earth which for our Base at first we take, Our Water also unto Earth must go, And both together must a Limus make, Which we with respite by our Art must bake, Till all become a Spirit glorify'd, Whose firmness wasting, time shall never shake; By perfect union th' are so surely ty'd, Each Element the other three within it self doth hide.

Take then that thing which Gold we please to call, But 'tis not Gold, yet Gold it is in truth; Metalline 'tis, yet from a Mineral It flows, which Art by Nature holp re∣new'th, And to a Fool an ugly face it sheweth; Yet to a Son of Art it lovely seems, 'Tis Stellar white, and tender in his youth, And vile appears in many mens esteems, Yea the most part of men it for a trifle deems.

From it is made a subject of great price, Shew it the Goldsmith and he'l swear 'tis Gold; But look you sell it not, if you be wise, The Basis 'tis of Secrets manifold, This for their secret main the Sages hold: The like is in Gold digged from the Mine, But to procure it is scarce to be told, That you may understand, though every line Were plainly wrote, yet might your practice oft decline.

For 'tis a Labour hardly to be borne, So many tricks and turnings in it be, And he that tryeth it is surely for∣lorne, Ʋnless a crafty Master, credit me; For I have tryed both, yet could not see How any in this way can be secure: I therefore who have vowed secrecy Have writ this way, which we can scarce endure For knowledge-sake to try, its ease will none allure.

Our Kingly road I also hinted have, Our way in which a Fool can hardly erre, Our secret way, which much sad toyl will save, Which is so easie, that I may averr, If thou shouldst see it, thou wouldst it pre∣ferr To any Earthly pleasure; yet beware That you mistake not, for I do averr, A mingled Doctrine these lines do declare, For both ways in this Book of mine do claim a share.

Learn to distinguish every sentence well, And know to what Work it doth appertain; This is great skill, which few as I can tell By all their reading yet could ere attain, And yet of Theory this is the main: Also to know accordingly to give Due heat, which in one way thou must be fain T' increase ten-fold, thou mayst me well believe, For what doth one decoct, t'other away will drive.

Also their Operations different Appear, the one thou must sublime and boyl, O tedious way! in which much time is spent, And many errours, which the Work will spoyl: The other silently doth make no toyl, Like the still voice which to Eliah came, About which Work thou needest not to broyl, Nor wantst thou ••iery Vulcan's parching flame, A far more gentle heat begins and ends this Game.

But if thou canst each Work perform apart, And knowst them afterward to reconcile, Then art thou Master of a Princely Art, The very success will thy hopes beguile; Thou hast all Natures Works rankt on a File, And all her Treasures at command dost keep, On thee the Fates shall never dare but smile, No Mystery is now for thee too deep, Th' art Natures Darling, whether thou dost wake or sleep.

Pardon my plainness, if the Art thou knowst, 'Twas the fruit of my untame desire To profit many; and without a boast, No man above my ••andour shall aspire: My zeal was kindled with Minerva's Fire, And thou who to this Art wilt now apply, My ••ook in Natures way shall lead thee higher, Then ever thou alone mayst hope to fly, If only thou shalt favour'd be by Destiny.

Peruse these lines, and being read, review And read again, and on them meditate, Each reading shall fresh Mysteries and new Discover, which are scatter'd in each Gate; For they so linked are, that all relate To each, and we our words have woven so, That thou mayst soon erre by misleading ••ate, Ʋnless for to distinguish thou do know; Remember that 'mongst Briars thick, sweet Roses grow.

AN EXPOSITION UPON THE Sixth Gate, Which is CONGELATION.

The Sixth Gate Opened, Which is CONGELATION.

Congelation, &c. It is of soft things in duration of colour white, &c. How to congeal he needeth not much to care for Elements: But Congelations be made in divers wise of Spirits, &c. Of Salts dissolved, &c. and then congeal'd, And some dissolveth congealing manu∣ally, &c. But such congealing is not, &c.

HAving largely run through the first five Gates, in which is all the difficulty, pre-supposing now that you have passed the shades of the Night, and are now come to the approaching of the Day, whose dawning is to be seen soon after the darkness of the Night,

and is discovered by variety of gay Clouds, which run before the Sun in its up-rising.

The first remarkable way mark that you are to meet with, is the whiteness of the Compound, for the Peacocks tail though with its gayness it refresheth and delights the beholder, yet those colours are but transient; but the white is a sta∣ble colour, and it is thy first Harvest, in which the moisture is vanquished▪ and volatile Natures are fixed.

The Work as it is the long-wished Haven, so it is performed without any help of the Artist, any more then to con∣tinue a due degree of outward heat; for know that thou hast not so great a desire after this sight, but Nature hath as great an appetite to obtain it, for it is the end of all her former Operations, from the attaining whereof thou canst not hinder her, if the external heat be continued as it ought.

Yet about this the whole company of Alchymists do mightily busie themselves, who have nothing more in their hopes then to make our great Elixir; do main∣ly

labour after Congelation, though in their Solution, in which the Key of our Coagulation resteth, they are as stupid as Blocks.

Some dissolve Metals with Corrosives, others Salts, and afterwards filter them, which they think graduates them, with which trumpery they intend no less a Coagulate, then the true permanent Tin∣cture: but alas they are deceived▪ for they work not upon the right Matter.

Others although they happen to stum∣ble in part upon the right Matter, yet herein they erre, that they understand our Operations preposterously, and in∣terpret our meaning contrary to our true intent; for all that they dream of, is such Operations which are to be performed by hand: thus they dissolve and congeal, but stumble in operandi modo.

For our Congelation is no such thing as this, but in every point it is contrary to it; for in our Operation Nature only works, who therefore doth bring forth a true, and not a Sophistical Operation.

Our Congelation dreadeth not the Fir••, For it must ever in it stand unctuous; And it is also a Tincture so bounteous, Which in the Air, &c. Moreover congeal not, &c. But that like Wax it will melt anon with∣outen blast, For such congealing accordeth not, &c. Which Congelation availeth us not.

FOr as in our Solution we do not make our Gold volatile as to shew, as Fools may do, but actually it is made fugitive, so as that by no Art of man it can ever be fixt again, but only by that Nature which made it volatile; so also our Fixa∣tion doth make our flying Spirits so Fire-abiding, that they by no Art of man can ever be burnt away, yet it will flow like Wax.

Nor is it fixed in manner of flying Spirits in Vegetables, which are fixed by burning into an Al••ali, for it will never relent neither in the Air nor Water, like to a congealed Salt.

Nor yet is our Congelation a formal

Transmutation of a thing by another se∣minal virtue, for then it would become of a Stony, Flinty, or Adamantine na∣ture; but by its own internal virtue, the Mercury is changed into Sulphur incom∣bustible, yet so as that the Mercuriality retains some of its qualities in a very no∣ble remarkable way, furnishing the Com∣pound with a fusible unctuosity, when at the same time the Sulphur retains that fluxibility with a most noble incombu∣stibility.

So then take this for the Touch-stone of all thy Alchymical endeavours, if ever thou intend any thing commendable in our Art; see that thy Medicine be of an easie fusion, so that when it is cast on a plate of Metal heated, it may enter it, and flow on it like Wax or melted Pitch; yea let the flux be so easie, that it may flow upon Mercury, and enter it before its flight, otherwise brag not of thy skill, for thou art yet in a way of Sophistry, out of which thou shalt never escape, without a more then ordinary provi∣dence of God.

If thou therefore list to do weel, Sith the Medicine shall never else flow kindly, Neither congeal without thou first it putrefie, First purge, then fix the Elements of our Stone, Till they together congeal and flow anon.

THat thou therefore mayst be sure of thy Work, and not repent thy cost and pains, as many do when it is too late, take my counsel, and know that thy Medicine never can nor shall flow as it ought, except thy Solution be Philoso∣phical.

Know then that our Solution is not an ordinary vulgar dissolving of Bodies, either by Corrosives, or any other way; but our true dissolving is nothing else then putrefying, that is, a destroying of the Compaction wholly with a preserva∣tion of the Species. This Operation be sure to make before thou dream of Con∣gelation, for then thy Spirits will natu∣rally fix and flow together, congealing and relenting so long until they come to

a perfect Powder impalpable, which then hath ingress into all Metals, penetrating their very profundity, and altering them radically.

For when the Matter is made perfectly white, Then, &c. But of such time thou mayst have long re∣spite, Ere it congeal, &c. And after into grains red as bloud, Richer, &c.

SO then our Congelation is nothing else but the whitening of the Bodies, of which the Philosopher speaketh, when he saith, Whiten thy Body, and burn thy Books, lest our hearts be broken.

This is the Haven at which after many a nights watching, and days labour, thou mayst with Gods blessing hope at length to arrive; but in the mean season be patient, and expect the Harvest in its season.

First thou shalt have thy Body white∣ned, and all become a white living Wa∣ter, which being moved on the Fire con∣tinually,

will turn first into greater, and after that into smaller grains, till all at length become a Calx of an exquisite fineness, and transcendent brightness, which is our Lilly Candent, which in the end of thy Operations by continual de∣coction will be turned into a purple red∣ness, which is our wonderful Secret.

The Earthly grossness therefore first morti∣fied in moisture, &c. This principle may not be denied, &c. Which had, of whiteness thou mayst not miss, &c. And if, &c.

THe cause of all these strange altera∣tions in one Glass, on one subject, with one decoction, without laying on of hands, is from the internal disposition of the Compound, which at the first is gross and Earthy, therefore in decoction it becomes very black, it being the na∣ture of all moist gross things, by the Fire to acquire such a colour. And this is ac∣cording to the intention of all Philoso∣phers, that although thou seekest white

and red, yet thou must at first make black, before thou canst make white pro∣fitably.

But when once thy Matter is become truly black, rejoyce, for this death of the Body will be the quickning of the Spirit, and then both Soul and Body will unite into a perfect whiteness, which is our Kingly Diadem.

The end of the sixth Gate.

Notes

• * 1.1

  ••troitus ••rtus.