Memoires of the lives, actions, sufferings & deaths of those noble, reverend and excellent personages that suffered by death, sequestration, decimation, or otherwise, for the Protestant religion and the great principle thereof, allegiance to their soveraigne, in our late intestine wars, from the year 1637 to the year 1660, and from thence continued to 1666 with the life and martyrdom of King Charles I / by Da. Lloyd ...

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Memoires of the lives, actions, sufferings & deaths of those noble, reverend and excellent personages that suffered by death, sequestration, decimation, or otherwise, for the Protestant religion and the great principle thereof, allegiance to their soveraigne, in our late intestine wars, from the year 1637 to the year 1660, and from thence continued to 1666 with the life and martyrdom of King Charles I / by Da. Lloyd ...
Author
Lloyd, David, 1635-1692.
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London :: Printed for Samuel Speed and sold by him ... [and] by John Wright ... John Symmer ... and James Collins ...,
1668.
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Subject terms
Charles -- I, -- King of England, 1600-1649.
Great Britain -- Biography.
Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649.
Great Britain -- History -- Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A48790.0001.001
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"Memoires of the lives, actions, sufferings & deaths of those noble, reverend and excellent personages that suffered by death, sequestration, decimation, or otherwise, for the Protestant religion and the great principle thereof, allegiance to their soveraigne, in our late intestine wars, from the year 1637 to the year 1660, and from thence continued to 1666 with the life and martyrdom of King Charles I / by Da. Lloyd ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A48790.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 11, 2025.

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THE Life and Death OF Sir RICHARD GURNEY, Sometime Lord Mayor of London.

SIR Richard Gurney Knight and Baronet, born April 17. 1577. at Croydon in Surrey, was by his Majesty King Charles I. honored with this Title, that he might be a pattern to the whole Nation: for Integrity and Loyal∣ty, may be so to all persons of his quality, in every passage of his life.

1. To young Gentlemen (younger Sons to considerable Fami∣lies) bound Apprentises in London, in this careful & obliging service, to Mr. Coleby a Silk-man in Cheap-side, who dying left him his Shop worth 6000l.

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2. To those happy men, that having gained estates in their younger days to serve themselves, should accomplish themselves against their riper years, to serve their Country, in his travels (up∣on his enusing on the foresaid estate) into France and Italy, where he improved himself; and (by observing the Trades of the re∣spective Marts as he passed) laid the foundation of his future Traffick.

3. To single Persons, in his discreet Marriage into a Family [Mr. Sandfords] at that time commanding at once, most of the money, and by that most of the Nobility, Gentry, and great Trades-men of England.

4. To Persons ina 1.1 Trust, in the faithful discharge of a joynt power he, the Earls of Dorset and Essex were invested with, by a charitable person, of an 100000l. deep, towards the buying of Impropriations, to be Legally, and bona fide, laid to the Church.

5. To Magistrates, going through all Offices in the places he lived in, a Benefactor in each place; particularly to his Company, the Cloath-workers, whereof he was Warden; to the Hospital of St. Bartholomews, whereof he was Waden; and to the City, whereof he was Alderman, Sheriff, and Lord Mayor; promoting the Loanes the King had occasion for, advancing the Commission of Array, when the Kingdoms condition required it; entertain∣ing his Majesty (4000l. deep at his own charge) when he knew how much his Majestiesb 1.2 reputation would gain in the Country, by the appearance of a good correspondence between him and the City. Appeasing the tumults, when 63. years of age, one night, with 30. or 40. Lights, and a few Attendants (whereof his Son-in-law Sir Iohn Pettus was one) rushing suddainly out of the house upon thousands, with the City Sword drawn, who immediately re∣tired to their houses, and gave over their design. In countenanc∣ing his Majesties legal Proclamations, and neglecting the Conspi∣racies traiterous Ordinances; ffering the King (as Sir Iohn Pettus assumed me, who went many times a day, in those times, from Sir Richard to his Majesty, and from his Majesty back again to Sir Ri∣chard) to stand upon the Priviledges of the City with his Majesty against the Faction, as they stood upon the Priviledges of Parlia∣ment against him; refusing to appear out of the Liberties of the City before the Parliament, till he was commanded to do so by the King whom he would obey with his ruin;) when besides a long attendance at his own charge, the City not contributing a far∣thing towards it not to this day, in the House of Peers (who sent for him, every day in a whole month, with his Counsel, on pur∣pose to undo him) he was deprived of Maoralty, Honor, and all capacity of bearing any Office in the Kingdom; kept seven years Prisoner in the Tower, refusing to pay the 5000l. imposed upon him for his Liberty (urging, that by the Law of the Land, he should not suffer twice for the same fault) Plundered, Sequested, and Troubled, by several seizures of Estates and Debts, not ended till 57. after it had gone through 13. Committees to him and his heirs the Right Honorable the Lord Richardson, and the Right Worship∣full

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Sir Iohn Pettus his Lady, to the loss of 40000l. He died Oct. 6. in the year of our Lord 1647. and of his age 69. being buried at Olaves-Iury, London, with the Lyturgy, in the very reign of the Di∣rectory: His Loyal Relations so ordering it, that the Coaches should stop all passages into the Church, and that three Orthodox Ministers should attend at the Grave, one ready upon the least dis∣turbance to go on, where the other had been interrupted; that he might have the benefit of that decent Order, when dead, which he maintained, when alive. Famous Walwin added a Dagger to the City Armes, for stabbing one Rebel. What deserved renowned Gurney, that if backed by Authority, had stabbed Rebellion itself?

Sir Nicholas Crisp a Citizen, and a Citizens Son, having a great [unspec I] Estate by his Birth and Marriage, raised it by his Parts, whereby besides his interest at the Custom-house, he projected such a Trade to Guinia and other parts before the Wars, as would have been worth to him 50000l. a year; and to Holland, France, Spain, ••••a¦ly, Norway, Turky, and Muscovy in the Wars, as was worth to the King (though wandring up & down his Kingdom) and forced away from his great Mart, 100000l. yearly, Sir Nicholas keeping most Ports open for his Majesties occasions, Ships ready for his service, and a Correspondence between him, and London, Bristow, &c. and all other parts very useful for his Affairs; neither was he less active in the Field as Colonel (having trained up himself in the City Militia for the service of the Kingdom) in leading armed men; then at Court, as Counsellor to raise and arm them; command∣ing a Regiment of Horse he himself had raised and paid. The Poly∣pus puts not on more shapes to deceive the Fisher, than Sir Nicho∣las did to escape those that laid snares for him; one while you should meet him with thousands in Gold, another while in his way to Oxford riding in a pair of Panniars like a Butter-woman going to Market, at other times he was a Porter carrying on his Majesties Interest (especially in the design of Mr. Challoner and Thomkins) in London, he was a Fisher-man in one place, and a Merchant in ano∣ther. The King would say of him, that he was a man of a clear head, that by continual Agitation of thoughts went on smoothly in his business, sticking not at any difficulties: all the succors the King had from his Queen and others beyond Sea, especially from Holland, came through his hands, and most of the relief he had at home was managed by his conveyance: neither was he less vali∣ant than prudent, his heart being as good as his head; For after he had bravely Convoyed the Train of Artillery from Oxford to Bristol, and was Sept. 1643. quartered at Rouslidge near Gloucester a Person of Quality in the Country, but of no Command in the Ar∣my, Sir Iames Envyon, not only incommoded his quarters, in which particular he was very civil to him; but because he would not draw up his Regiment to satisfie a friend of his about some Horses that were stollen there, offering to take all other care to finde them (that way for many reasons being by him proved inconveni∣ent) sent him a challenge, adding, that if he met him not, he would

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Pistol him against the wall: Sir Nicholas met, to offer him all Chri∣stian satisfaction in the world, which not being accepted, many passes Sir Iames made at him; he in his own defence (much a∣gainst his will, and to his grief to his dying day) happened to run him through; yet making his peace with him while he lived, and offering himself upon a tryal by a noble Counsel of War, by whom after an affixer set, and a Proclamation for any person to come in and prosecute him, none appearing, he was quitted Oct. the second 1643. His pious Relations at London something misled, I think by some modern Preachers (more taken with the seriousness of their preaching and praying, than the irregularity of their proceedings) befriended him with the Parliament, during the Usurpation, as he did them with his Majesty after the Restauration, having been thousands out of purse to his Majesties Father before the Wars in Custom-house, he had a considerable interest in the farming of it since; (having a peculiar faculty of advancing Trade, and conse∣quently Tallage) till he dyed 1666. his body being buryed in Mil∣dred a 1.3 Breadstreet, with his Ancestors; and his heart at a Chappel in Hammersmith, built at his Charge. He was well known by his large heart in inventing some new kind of Benefaction there, as he was by his large head in finding out new Inventions; having done many good works in and about the City while he lived, and left considerable Legacies there when he dyed. Deserving a Marble Monument for his new way of making Brick, and an Epitaph as clear as he could speak, for the obscure way safe to himself and friends, though dark to his foes, he had to write; expressing him∣self in these sad times as O. P. whose abilities were not to be gathe∣red from his words any more than his meaning; save that the more intangled they were, they were the more judicious: his In∣terest obliging him to a Reserve, for he durst neither clearly own his thoughts, nor totally disclaim them; but opening them with such advantages, that he was neither mistaken by his friends, nor understood by his enemies.

[unspec II] We must not separate Sir Nicholas Crisp, from the Worshipful Sir Iohn Iacob his partner, both in the Farming of the Custom-house, and his sufferings about them, a man ever forward to assist his Majesty, saying, What! shall I keep my Estate, and see the King want where withall to protect it? if it please God to bless the King, though I give him all I have, I can be no looser; if not, though I keep all, I can be no saver; and to relieve the Clergy, valuing more their Prayers and Gods blessing, than his own Estate: employing un∣der him only those honest Cavaliers that suffered with him. On whose Grave and

[unspec III] Sir Abraham Dawes, whose misfortues for his Integrity and Loyalty, are recompensed in the blessing of his Posterity; both his Children and Grand-children flourishing in an Honorable and Worshipful Estate in Surrey, indued with excellent Parts, good and obliging Tempers, a great Reputation, and considerable E∣states, whereby they are as able to serve their present Soveraign, as their Ancestor was the Father, who when discouraged to ad∣vance

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his share of the 100000l. with Sir N. C. Sir I. I. Sir I. W. the King had need of, with threatnings that he should re-imburse it or as much to the Parliament, answered no more, But that is the worse that can happen, God be thanked I love my Allegiance so well, that I cannot only pay it, but pay for it.

And the Worshipful Sir Iohn Wolsten-holm, still (by the blessing [unspec IV] of God upon his chearful spirit, which is the result of a good na∣ture and a good Conscience) surviving all his sufferings, and do∣ing his Majesty and the Kingdom eminent service in the great Trusta 1.4 committed to him, though almost eighty years of Age, with incredible activity and dispatch; eminent for his exemplary Hospitality and Charity, his great care to keep a good under∣standing in the City, and his readiness to encourage any publick good work, tenderly asking for Sion Colledge and other ruined places (as my good friend Mr. Whitle Secretary of the Custom-house, who is never wanting to speak a good word for a good work, hath often told me) to which he hath been formerly a good Benefactor. I may say of him as Mr. Crashaw doth of Mr. Aston.

THe modest front of this small floor, Believe me Reader, can say more Than many a braver Marble can; Here lies a truly honest man. One whose Conscience was a thing, That troubled neither Church nor King; One of those few that in this Town, Honour'd all Preachers; heard their own. Sermons he heard, yet not so many As left no time to practice any. He heard them Reverendly, and then His practice preach'd them o're agen. His Parlor-Sermons rather were Those to the Eye, than to the Ear. His prayers took their price and strength, Not from the loudness, nor the length. He lov'd his Father, yet his Zeal, Tore not off his Mothers Veil. To th' Church he did allow her Dress, True Beauty, to true Holiness. Peace, which he lov'd in Life, did lend Her hand to bring him to his End.

Sir Martin Noel, Farmer of part of the Customs, born at Stafford [unspec V] in Stafford-shire, and dying in Bishops-gate London, was very like Sir Nicholas Crisp in the activity of a designing spirit, being in all forty several Inventions for Trade: and the Charity of a publick one, having built and indowed a fair Hospital in the Town of his Nativity, one of the first in that kind in that Country (and he drew the first Letter with a flourish, being bred a Scrivener) while he lived, besides what he left when he dyed 1665. and was bury∣ed

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by his own order at old Iury Church, with only the Office in the Common-prayer said at his Funeral, and the Book put into his Grave.

[unspec VI] Sir Edmund Wright, Lord Mayor 1640. Memorable for his Ju∣stice to one Clergy-man in his Office, (Mr. Chestlen of Sr. Matthews Fryday-street) molested by a combination in the Parish, to pay him no Tythe to weary him out, and bring Burton (now brought home in a bold affront to publick justice) in who appealing to him ac∣cording to the Statute 37 Hen. 8. found him so resolvedly honest, that when Pennigton threatned him to stave him off from doing justice, he replyed, What, shall I be afraid to do justice! and ordered him his Tithes, pursuing his order so far, as to commit them to the Goal without Bail or main-prize, that refused to submit to that order, till two of the then House of Commons took the Prisoners out of Newgate by force, whither they were sent by Law;) and his Charity to all Clergy-men, deprived of their places out of it.

[unspec VII] Sir Abraham Reynardson, Lord Mayor 1648. and Imprisoned in the Tower two moneths, for not consenting to his Majesties murther, and the alteration of the Government (which proved the end of that War which Sir Richard Gurney so seasonably would have pre∣vented in the beginning of it) and not discharged till he had paid 2000l. fine; and (as far as lay in his enemies, who had destroyed the foundation of honor) lost his honor in a way that increased it. In reference to whom, be it remembred that his Lady would not suffer the messenger that brought the Proclamation for abolishing Kingly Government so much as to drink in her house,* 1.5 bidding him be gone to his Masters for his wages.

[unspec VIII] Sir Thomas Soamsa 1.6 and Alderman Chambers, who repented heartily that ever he had any thing to do with Fowks in opposing the Kings Customs, for absenting themselves, and justifying their conscientious refusal of the latter Oaths from former, were then degraded in the City, and forced to retire out of it. Alderman Culham, (whom I think they used to call the Queens Knight) and Alderman Gibsb 1.7 by attending their own Affairs in the Country, escaped the snares laid for their Consciences in the City.

[unspec IX] Sir George Whitmore,c 1.8 was till his death 1658. as great a sup∣port to, and sufferer for his Majesties Government in his habitati∣on at Middlesex, as Sir Thomas Whitmore at Auley in Shrop-shire, his Conscience having cost him (who being very aged, would say, that he could serve his Majesty only with his Purse) 15000l. as Sir Thomas his Allegiance, besides Plunders, Decimations, and in∣finite troubles, did 5000l. many Orthodox Ministers, and di∣stressed Gentlemen were his Pensioners during his life, more his Legates at his death; when he bestowed as much money in Cha∣ritable uses on the City as he brought to it. Having been a great instrument to promote the repair of Pauls begun in his Mayrolty 1631. a great Benefactor towards the repair of other Churches. Men, these for shew, as the Mulberry-tree, the most backward of any to put forth leaves, and the most forward in bringing forth fruit of good works for sincerity.

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Sir Iohn Gair,* 1.9 Lord Mayor of London 1646. when he lost his [unspec X] liberty, hazarded his Estate, yea and his life in the defence of the City, and in it of the Kingdom. A Gentleman of very discerning judgment, impartial intigrity, pressing the Parliament to do what they fought for that is, bring home the King and though of a tender disposition, yet of a resolute, severely just spirit, being wont to say, that a foolish pity is cruelty, deserving the testimony given him at his death, that his place did not so much honor him as he his place. Zealous was he in his attendance in the Houses of prayer in that way of Worshipping the God of his Fathers, which the Fa¦ction called Popery, and the Papists Heresie, all his life; and very bountiful towards the repair of them when he dyed: singular was his Reverence in hearing Gods word, and affectionate his respect to the dispensers of it, and that not in Complement, but relief of those whom he thought Orthodox, and found necessitous, to whom (besides many particular and liberal Supplies by his own hand) he bequeathed an 100l. by his Executors. A faithful friend, and a just dealer, he must needs be in his publick commerce among men, being so sincere in his private Communion and secret Devotion with God, to which he often retyred, professing to the Right Worshipful Sir Robert Abdy his Son-in-law; O how glad he was of his frequent wakings in the night, since thereby he had opportunity to praise his God, and pray for the settlement of this miserably distracted Church and Kingdom. He dyed at his house Iuly the 20th. 1649. and was buryed at St. Katharine Creechurch August 14. following, having left 500l. for the yearly Cloathing of the poor of Plymouth where he was born, 200l. to Creechurch Parish, where he lived, besides vari∣ous other Gifts to several Hospitals, Releasing of Prisoners, and the like, and 500l. given Christs-Hospital when he was President of it. Being of opinion that he must do in his life, what should comfort him at his death, for when his friends that stood by him on his death-bed minded him of making his peace with God, he answered, That old Age and Sickness, were no fit times to make peace with Heaven, blessing God that his peace was not then to make.

Sir George Stroud of Clarkenwell, a Gentleman that performed [unspec XI] good service to his Majesty in time of Peace, whereof he was one of the Conservators in Middlesex, and therefore much trusted by him in the time of War, when he was one of the Commissioners a 1.10 of Array for London, by the one much restraining the lewd∣ness of the Suburbs (for the filthiness of London, as of Ierusalem is in its skirts) by the other endeavouring to suppress the tumults. Pity it was he should suffer many thousands loss for his Loyalty, (besides tedious Imprisonments) who gave so many hundreds away in Charity, in weekly Contributions to the Parishes of St. Sepulchres, St. Iames Clerken-well, &c. while he lived there; and in yearly allowance to those Parishes in the Suburbs, and to the Hospitals, and Prisons in London. A devout man, that made Conscience of preparing himself for the highest Comfort, as well as Mystery of our Religion, the holy Eucharist; and therefore left 6l. a year for a monethly Sermon on the Friday before the first Sunday in

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the moneth at Clerken-well,* 1.11 (where he is buryed) to prepare o∣thers. A very great Patron to Orthodox men in the late trou∣bles, as the Heir of his Estate and Vertues, is of sober men since. In a word, he was Sir Iulius Caesars friend, and second in Piety and Charity.

[unspec XII] Sir Paul Pindar, first a Factor, then a Merchant, next a Con∣sul, and at last an Ambassador in Turky, whence returning, he re∣paired the Entry, Front, and Porches of St. Pauls Cathedral to the Upper Church, Quire, and Chancel, enriching them with Marble, Structures, and Figures of the Apostles, and with Carvings and Gildings far exceeding their former beauty, to the value of 2000l. an action so Christian, that King Iames would say, It was the work of a good man; for which, and his great skill in Trade he made him one of his great Farmers of the Custom-house, and he in gratitude laid out 17000. pound more upon the South Isle of that Church in the beginning of King Charles his Reign, and lent his Majesty 3000 l. besides 9000l. he gave him to keep up the Church of England in the latter end of his Reign.

A Projector (such necessary evils then countenanced) and he a Clergy-man too, informed King Iames how to get himself full Cof∣fers, by raising first Fruits and Tenths (under-rated forsooth in the Kings books) to a full value: The King demands the Lord Trea∣surer Branfields judgment thereof, he said, Sir you are esteemed a great lover of Learning, you know Clergy-mens Education is Chargeable, their referment slow and small; let it not be said that you gain by grind∣ing them; other ways less obnoxious to just censure, will be found out to furnish your occasions. The King commended the Treasurer (as ha∣ving only tryed him) adding moreover, I should have accounted thee a very Knave, if incouraging me herein. But he sends fora 1.12 Sir P. Pin∣dar, and tells him he must either raise the Customs, or take this course; Sir Paul answered him nobly, That he would lay 30000l. at his feet the morrow, rather than he should be put upon such poor projects, as unsuitable to his honor, as to his inclination. Go thy way (saith the King) thou art a good man. So that he might have said when perse∣cuted and imprisoned as our Saviour, Io. 10. 32. when reviled; for which of my good deeds.

[unspec XIII] Sir Christopher Cletherow, a great stickler for the Church, and a great Benefactor to it; a great honorer of Clergy-men in the best times, tob 1.13 whom some of his nearest Relations were marryed in the worst; espousing their Persons as well as their Cause. He was careful by Industry in getting his Estate, and forward by Charity to bestow it, having learned the best derivation of dives a dividen∣do, dividing much of his Estate among those that were indigent. He was much intent upon the clearing and cleansing of the River Thames from Sholes, Sands, and other obstructing impeachments that might drein dry, or divert it; so as they might not leave it to Posterity, as they found it conveyed to them by their Fathers, to Ease, Adore, and inrich, feed, and fortisie the City, to which we may apply the Millers Riddle.

If I have Water, I will drink Wine, But if I have no Water, I must drink Water.

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Sir Henry Garraway, Sheriff of London 1628. and Lord Mayor [unspec XIV] 1639. effectually suppressed the Tumults at Lambeth, when he was a Magistrate; (executing the Ring-leaders, and imprisoning the promoters of that Sedition, clearing the streets with his Pre∣sence, and awing the combination with his Orders) and zealously opposed the Rebellion at London, when a private man For those smart words in a Speech at Guild-Hall, These are strange courses my Masters, they secure our Bodies, to preserve our Liberty; they take away our Goods, to maintain Popery; and what can we expect in the end, but that they should hang us up, to save our lives! he was tossed as long as he lived from prison to prison, and his Estate conveyed from one rebel to another: He dying of a grievous fit of the Sone, used to say, I had rather have the Stone in my Bladder, than where some have it in the Heart.

That was the case of Sir Edward Bromfield, who was made a [unspec XV] prey by the Factious after his Mayoralty 1636. for keepinga 1.14 a strict hand over them during it, being troubled as was Alderman Abel, for what he levyed of the Sope-money, Ship-money, and Customs in his Office immediately after it.

Honest Alderman Avery, and the Aldermen Iohn and George Garnet, men of that publick honesty, that they hated Caesars temper, who said, Melior causa Cassii, sed denegare Bruto nihil possum, private [unspec XVI] respects swaying nothing with them in publick Trusts: of very private Devotions, knowing well the Import of the good Fathers saying, Non est vera Religio cum templo relinquitur; pitying the Controversies of our ages, which they looked upon as Childrens falling out and fighting about the Candle, till the Parents come in and take it away, leaving them to decide the differences in the dark; fearing that those who would not be such good Protestants now as they might be, should not dare to be so good Christians (the common Enemy coming in upon us through our breaches) as they should. Good Benefactors to Churches, that we might repair at least what our Fathers built.

Mr. Thomas Bowyer, whose Grand-fatherb 1.15 Francis Bowyer, She∣riff [unspec XVII] of London 1577. obliged the Church of England much under the Romish persecution under Queen Mary, in saving and conveying away one eminent servant of God. Dr. Alexander Nowel; as he did in the Genevian Persecution in King Charles his time, in relie∣ving many, keeping above forty Orthodox Ministers Widows in constant pay all his life, and leaving an 100l. to be divided a∣mong twenty at his death, besides a competent provision, left by him to relieve ten Sea-men maimed in Merchants service, to put ten poor, but hopeful youths forth to Apprentice-ships; and to maintain the poor of several Parishes, besides private Charities which my hand cannot write, because though both his were giving hands, yet his right hand knew not what his left gave. Zealously he asserted the Doctrine and Discipline of our Church, and piously did he retire (by a chast coelibacy all his life, and by giving over his secular affairs some years before his death) to her devoti∣on; much delighting to hear honest men, and more to converse

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with them: He dyed Feb. 8. and was buryed Feb. 22. 1659. at Olaves Iury.

[unspec XVIII] Richard Edes, and Marmaduke Roydon Esq Mr. Thomas Brown, Mr. Peter Paggon, Mr. Charles Iennings, Mr. Edward Carleton,a 1.16 Mr. Robert Abbot, Sir Andrew King, Mr. William White, Mr. Stephen Balton Mr. Robert Aldem, Mr. Edmund Foster, Mr. Thomas Blinkhorn belonging to Sir Nicholas Crisp, no other Memorial than that Com∣mission of great importance sent them 1643. to London, by the La∣dy D' Aubigney to their lasting honor; and executed by them as far as it was possible to their great danger. Mr. Iefferson, Mr. Au∣stin, Mr. Bedle, Mr. Batty, Mr. Long, Mr. Lewis, all of Broadstreet Ward, Mr. Blunt, Mr. Wright, Mr. Drake, Mr. Walter, &c. refusing to contribute Arms towards the Rebellion, and so were disarmed themselves.

[unspec XIX] Mr. Iohn Crane, a native of Wisbich Cambridgeshire, and Apothe∣cary in Cambridge-town, with whom Dr. Butler of Clare-hall lived himself, and to whom he left most of his estate, with which he would entertain openly, all the Oxford Scholars at the Commence∣ment, and relieve privately all distressed Royalists during the U∣surpation; and whereof, he bestowed 3000l. to charitable uses, whereof 200l. to two Bishops, Bishop Wren, and Bishop Brownrigge, 500l. to forty Orthodox Ministers, his fair house to the Cambridge Professor of Physick, the rest equally and discreetly onb 1.17 Wis∣bich, where he was born; Lyn, where he was well acquainted; Ipswich, where Dr. Butler was born; Kingston, where his estate lay; and Cambridge, where he lived; where observing the bad effects of naughty fish and fowls, bought for the University, he gave 200l. to be lent gratis to an honest man, the better to enable him to buy good. He died, May 1650.

[unspec XX] Mr. William Collet, the faithful and methodical keeper of the Records in the Tower, which he neither washed, to make them look clear; nor corrected, to make them speak plain. Mr. Selden and others entertain us with a feast of English rarities, whereof Mr. William Collet is the Caterer. He was born at Over in Cambridge-shire, bred a Clerk in London, and died beloved, and missed by all Antiquaries in the Tower, 1644.

[unspec XXI] Mr. Edward Norgate, Son to Dr. R. Norgate, Master of C. C. C. and Son-in-law to Dr. Felton, Bishop of Ely, encouraged in his natural inclination to Limning and Heraldry, lest he might (by a force upon nature) be diverted to worse, became the best Illuminer, and Herald of his age; wherefore, and because he was a right ho∣nest man, the Earl of Arundel employed him to Italy for some Pi∣ctures; whence returning by Marseilles, he missing the money he looked for, and walking up and down melancholy in the walk of that City, was thus accosted by a civil Monsieur, who (upon the relation of his condition) said, Take I pray my counsel, I have taken notice of your walking more than twenty miles a day, in one furlong up∣wards and downwards; and what is spent in needless going and return∣ing, if laid out in progressive motion, would bring you into your own Country; I will suit you (if so pleased) with a light habit, and fur∣nish

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you with competent money for a Foot-man. A counsel and kind∣ness that was taken accordingly. He died 1649. leaving several Manuscripts to several friends to publish, but (as Aristotle saith a∣gainst Plato's community of Wives, and the educating of Children at a charge) what is every mans work, is no mans work.

Sir Simon Baskervile, and Dr. Vivian, two Natives, and Physicians, [unspec XXII] I think, of Exeter City in Devon-shire, and Studients of Exeter Col∣ledge in Oxford; that never took Fee of an Orthodox Minister under a Dean, nor of any suffering Cavalier under a Gentleman of an 100l. a year, but with Physick to their bodies (as Dr. Hardy saith, of the worthy, honest, and able Dr. Alexander Burnet, of Lime-street, London; a good Neighbor, a cordial Friend, a careful Physician, and a bounteous Parishioner, who died 1665. and de∣serveth to be remembred) generally gave relief to their ne∣cessities.

Anthony Lord Gray,a 1.18 the eighth Earl of Kent, was a confor∣mable [unspec XXIII] Minister of the Church of England, at Burback in Leicestershire, 1939. when he was called, as Earl of Kent, to be a Peer of the Parliament of England at Westminster: The Emperor Sigismund Knighting a Doctor of Law, saw him slight the Company of Do∣ctors, and associate with Knights, when smiling at him, he said, I can make many Knights at my pleasure, when indeed I cannot make one Doctor. This Earl excused his attendance on the Parliament by his Indisposition, not liking their proceedings; and continued in the Church-service, approving its Doctrine and Discipline; for which he was looked on with an evil eye, and by God with a graci∣ous one; for making, like a Diamond set in gold, his greatness a support to goodness, his Honors not changing his Manners; and the mortified Man being no more affected with the addition of Titles, than a Corps with a gay Coffin.

Of which temper was Mr. Simon Lynch, born at Groves in Staple-Parish [unspec XXIV] inb 1.19 Kent, bred in Queens Colledge in Cambridge, and made by Bishop Ailmer his Kinsman, Minister of North Weale, a small Living, then worth 40l. a year, in the foresaid County; with this Incourage∣ment, Play Cousin with this a while, till a better comes; who profering him Brent-wood-weal, three times better afterwards, had this answer, That he preferred the Weal of his Parishioners souls before any Weal whatsoever. Living there 64. years (where he kept a good House, and brought up 40. Children) and dying 1656.

Mr. Ioseph Diggons, bred in Clare-hall Cambridge, in the Reverend [unspec XXV] Dr. Paskes time, for whose sake he gave that Hall 130l. per annum, as he did for the King and Churches sake (for which he had suffer∣ed as much as a wary man could) 700l. to distressed Royalists.

Sir Oliver Cromwell, who having made the greatest entertainment [unspec XXVI] to King Iames, that was ever made Prince by a Subject, at his house at Hinchinbrooke Huntingtonshire, having been the most honest dealer in the world, no man that bought Land of him being put to three pence charge to make good his Title: Was, to his cost a Loyal Sub∣ject, beholding the Usurpation of his Nephew, God-son, and Names Sake, with scorn and contempt. He died 1654.

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[unspec XXVIII] Sir Francis Nethersole, born at Nethersole in Kent, bred at Trinity Colledge, Cambridge, Orator of the University, Ambassador to the Princes of the Union, Secretary to the Queen of Bohemia, eminent in his actions and sufferings for the Royal Family, and disposing what great misfortunes left him, to erect a School at Polesworth in Warwick-shire, for the Education of such as might serve their So∣veraign as faithfully as he did his.

[unspec XXIX] Mr. Chettam, born at Cromsal in Lancashire, a diligent reader of Orthodox mens works, and hearer of their Sermons, the effect whereof was his exemplary loyalty and charity, giving 7000l. for the Education of forty poor children at Manchester from six to fourteen years of age, with Diet, Lodging, Apparel, and Instru∣ction; 1000l. to buy a Library, 100l. towards the building of a case for it, and 200l. to buy honest and sober books, for the Churches and Chappels round about Manchester, leaving Dr. Iohn∣son, lately Sub-Almoner, and an Orthodox man, one of his Feoffes; and very Loyal Citizens, his Executors.

[unspec XXX] Mr. Alexander Strange, Bachelor of Divinity, born in London, bred ina 1.20 Cambridge, Minister of the Church of England at Lay∣ston, and Prebend of St. Pauls; who built a Chappel, and contri∣buted towards a Free-School in Bunting-field a Mark-town belong∣ing to the said Layston, giving for his Motto (when he had laid the foundation, before he was well furnished to finish it) Beg hard, or beggard. He went to enjoy the peace he loved to make (by being the no less prosperous than painful, in compounding all differences among his neighbours) Decemb. 8.

Anno Domini
1650.
Aetatis
80.

[unspec XXXI] Mr. Michael Vivan, a loyal, and therefore persecuted Minister in Northumberland, at the hundred and tenth year of his age, when much broken with changes and alterations, between those that would not leave their old Mumpsimus, and those that were for their new Sumpsimus, had of a suddain his Hair come again as white and flaxen as a childs, a new Set of Teeth, his Eye-sight and strength recovered, beyond what it was fifty years before, us an eye-witness hath attested Septemb. 28. 1657. who saw him then read Divine Service without his Spectacles, and heard him preach an excellent Sermon without Notes. And being asked by the said Gentleman, how he preached so well with so few books as he had, and lived so chearfully with so few acquaintance; answered, Of Friends and Books, good, and few are best.

[unspec XXXII] Mr. Grigson, a Citizen of Bristol, who notwithstanding that he paid 300l. for his Allegiance, bestowed as much more on charitable uses, saying, He liked only that Religion, that relieved men when poor; not that which made them so, in those times: when it is a puestion which was sadder, That they had so many Poor, or that they had made so many Rich.

[unspec XXXIII] Mr. R. Dugard Bachelor of Divinity, a native of Craston-Fliford in Worcestershire, a Kings-Scholar (under Mr. Bright, whom he always mentioned as gratefully, as Mr. Calvin did his Master Corderius) at

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Worcester, Fellow of Sidney-colledge in Cambridge. An excellent Grecian, and a general Scholar, the greatest Tutor of his time, breeding young Gentlemen with a gentle strict hand (neither cockering them with indulgence, nor discouraging them with se∣verity) in the mean between Superstition and Faction, zealously did he promote the Kings Cause to satisfie his conscience; yet wa∣rily, so as to secure himself to be a good Benefactor to his Colledge (giving it 120l. and the Library 10l.) and a good help to the di∣stressed Cavaliers, till he died, Ianuary 28. 1653.

Vir pius, Doct us integer, frugi de republica Ecclesa optime meritus, Vtpote quam utram instruxit affatim numerosa pube literaria.

Mr. Harrison of Leedes, of whom I may say, in reference to the [unspec XXXIV] Doctrine and Devotion of our Church, as it is said of Aquinas, in reference unto Aristotle; That the Genius and Spirit of them was transplanted into him, so naturally did he express them in his life, and so bountifully relieve the assertors of them out of his estate; giving many a pound privately to maintain Temples of the Holy-Ghost, distressed throughout the kingdom; and some hundreds to enlarge and repair the Church of God at Leeds, notwithstanding the Sequestration of his Estate, and the many troubles of his per∣son; for which build him a house, make him fruitful and fortu∣nate in his posterity.

Mr. George Sandys, youngest Son of Arch-bishop Sandys, a most [unspec XXXV] accomplished Gentleman, and observant Travailer, who having seen many Countries, after the Vote for the Militia, liked worst of any, his own; and having translated many good Authors, was trans∣lated himself to heaven, 1643. having a Soul as Vigorous, Sprite∣ful, and Masculine, as his Poems; (dextrous at Inventing, as well as Translating; and in being an Author himself, as setting out others) till drooping to see in England more barbarous things than he had seen in Turkey; It was, for grief, forc'd to make another, and its last Voyage to the most Holy-land.

Notes

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