SERMON II.

WEE have made entrance (you may remember) into the Argument of Christian Contentment. And have opened the words, and shewed you what this Christian Contentation is; that it is, The inward, quiet, gracious frame of Spirit, freely submitting too, and taking Complacency in Gods dispose in every con∣dition. And therein came to this last thing, [In every condition] Now we shall a little in large that, and so proceed:

1 Submitting to God in what ever Affliction befalls us: for the kind.

2 For the time and continuance of the Affliction.

3 For the variety and changes of Affliction: Let them be what they will, yet there must be a submitting to Gods dispose in eve∣ry condition.

First for the kind, Many men and women will in the general say, that they must submit to God in affliction; I suppose now if you should come from one end of this Congregation to ano∣ther, and speak to every soul thus; Would not you submit to Gods dispose, in what ever condition he should dispose of you too; you would say, God forbid it should be otherwise, but we use to say, There is a great deal of deceit in generals. In general you would submit to any thing: but what if it be in this and that particular, that is most crosse to you? Then any thing but that: we are usually apt to think that any condition is better Page  23 than the condition that God doth dispose us too, now here is not Contentment; it should not be only to any condition in general, but for the kind of the affliction, if it be that which is most crosse to you. God (it may be) striks you in your Child, Oh if it had been in my Estate saith one, I should be content; perhaps he striks you in your Match, Oh saith he I had rather have been strucken in my health; and if he had struck you in your health, Oh then if it had been in my trading I would not have cared; but we must not be our own carvers, what parti∣cular afflictions God shall dispose us to, there must be Content∣ment in them.

Secondly, There must be a submission to God in every affliction, for the time and continuance of the affliction. It may be saith one I could submit and be content, but this affliction hath been up∣on me a long time, a quarter of a year, a year, divers years, and I know not how to yeild and submit to it, my patience is even worn and broke; yea it may be it is a spiritual affliction, you could submit to God you say in any outward affliction, but not in a soul-affliction, or if it were an affliction upon the soul, trouble upon the heart, if it were the withdrawing of Gods face, yet if this had been but for a little time I could submit; but seeking of God so long a time and yet God doth not appear, Oh how shall I bear this! We must not be our own disposers for the time of deliverance no more than the kind and way of deliverance, and I will give you a Scripture or two about this; That we are to submit unto God for the time as well as the kind, in the latter end of the 1. Chap. of Ezek. When I saw it I fel upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake, (the Prophet was cast down upon his face, but how long must he lie upon his face) And he said vnto me, Son of man stand upon thy feet and I will speak unto thee, and the Spirit entered into me, when he spake unto me and set me upon my feet. Ezekiel was cast down upon his face, and there he must lie till God bid him stand up, yea and not only so, but till Gods Spirit came into him to enable him to stand up: So when God casts us down, we must be content to lie till God bid us stand up, and Gods Spirit enter into us to enable us to stand up. So you know Noah he was put into the Ark, cer∣tainly he knew there was much affliction in the Ark, having all Page  24 kind of creatures shut up with him for twelve monthes together, it was a mighty thing, yet God shutting him up (though the wa∣ters were asswaged) Noah was not to come out of the Ark til God bid him: So though we be shut up in great afflictions, and we may think there may be this and that and the other means to come out of that affliction, yet till God doth open the door we should be willing to stay; God hath put us in, and God is to bring us out: As we reade in the Acts, of Paul, when they had shut him in Prison and would have sent for him out; Nay, saith Paul they shut us in, let them come and fetch us out: So in a holy gra∣cious way should a soul say, Well, this affliction that I am brought into, it is by the hand of God, and I am content to be here till God brings me out himself. God doth require it at our hands, that we should not be willing to come out till he comes and fetches us out. In Josh. 4.10. you have a notable history there that may very well serve our purpose; we reade of the Priests, that the Priests bear the Ark and stood in the middest of Jordan; you know when the children of Israel went into the Land of Canaan they went through the River of Jordan: Now the going through the river Jordan was a very dangerous thing, only God bad them to go, they might have been afraid that the water might have come in upon them: but mark, it is said, The Priest that bear the Ark stood in the middest of Jordan till every thing was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua, and the people hasted and passed over: and it came to pass when all the people were clean passed over, that the Ark of the Lord passed over, and the Priests in the presence of the people. Now it was Gods dispose that all the peo∣ple should passe over first, that they should be safe upon the land; but the Priests they must stand still till all the people be passed o∣ver, and then they must have leave to go, but they must stay till God would have them go, stay in all that danger; for certainly in reason and sence there was a great deal of danger in staying: for the text saith, the people hasted over, but the Priests they must stay till the people be gone, stay til God cals them out from that place of danger; and so many times it doth prove that God is pleased to dispose of things so that the Ministers must stay lon∣ger in danger than the people, and Magistrates and those in pub∣like Page  25 place, which should make people to be satisfied and conten∣ted with a lower condition that God hath put them into: Though your condition be low, yet you are not in that danger that those are in that are in a higher condition; God cals them in publick place to stand longer in the gap and place of danger than other people, but we must be content to stay even in Jordan till the Lord shall be pleased to call us out.

And then for the variety of our condition, we must be con∣tent with the particular affliction, and the time and all the cir∣cumstances about the affliction; for sometimes the circumstances are greater afflictions than the afflictions themselves: And for the variety, if God will exercise us with various afflictions one after another: As that hath been very observable even of late, that many that have been plundered and come away, afterwards have fallen sick and died: They have fled for their lives and af∣terwards the plague hath come among them, and if not that a∣ffliction it may be some other affliction, it is very rare that one affliction comes alone, commonly afflictions are not single things but they come one upon the neck of another; it may be God strikes one in his estate, then in his body, then in his name, wife or child or dear friend, and so it comes in a various way it is the way of God ordinarily (you may find it by experience) that seldom one affliction comes alone, now this is hard when one affliction followes after another, when there is a variety of afflictions, when there is a mighty change in a condition, up and down, this way, and that way; there indeed is the tryal of a Christian; there must be submission to Gods dispose in them. I remember it is said even of Cato that was a Heathen, that no man saw him to be changed, though he lived in a time when the Common-wealth was so often changed, yet it is said of him, he was the same still though his condition was changed, and he ran through variety of conditions. Oh that it could be said so of many Christians, that though their conditions be changed yet that nobody could see them changed, they are the same. Look what gracious sweet and holy temper they were in before, that they are in still: thus we are to submit to the dispose of God in every condition.

Obj. But you will say, This that you speake of is good in∣deed Page  26 if we could attain to it, but is it possible for one to attain to this?

Answer. It is if you get skill in the Art of it, you may at∣tain to it, and it will prove to be no such difficult thing to you neither, if you understand but the mystery of it; as there's ma∣ny things that men do in their callings, that if a country man comes and sees, he thinks it a mighty hard thing, and that he should never be able to do it, but that's because he understands not the art of it, there is a turning of the hand so as you may do it with ease. Now that's the business of this exercise, to open unto you the art and mystery of Contentment: What way a Christian comes to Contentment, there is a great Mysterie and art in it, by that hath been opened to you there will appear some mystery and art, as that a man should be content with his affliction and yet throughly sensible of his affliction too, to be throughly sensible of an affliction, and to endeavour the remo∣ving of it by all lawful means, and yet to be content, there's a mystery in that, how to joyne these two together to be sensible of an affliction as much as that man or woman that is not con∣tent, I am sensible of it as fully as they, and I seek waies to be delivered from it as well as they, and yet still my heart abides content, this is I say a mystery that is very hard to be under∣stood by a carnal heart; but grace doth teach such a mixture, doth teach us how to make a mixture of sorrow and a mixture of joy together; and that makes Contentment, the mingling of joy and sorrow, of gracious joy and gracious sorrow together, grace teaches us how to moderate and to order an affliction so as there shall be a sence of it, and yet for all that Contentment under it.

There are divers things further for the opening of the Mystery of Con∣tentment

The First Thing therefore is this, To shew that there is a great mystery in it. One that is contented in a Christian way it may be said of him that he is the most contented man in the world, and yet the most unsatisfied man in the world, these two together must needs be mysterious, I say a contented man as he is the most contented so he is the most unsatisfied of any man in the world. You never learned the mystery of contentment ex∣cept Page  27 it may be said of you that as you are the most contented man so you are the most unsatisfied man in the world.

You will say how is that? A man that hath learned the art of Contentment is the most contented with any low condition that he hath in the world, and yet he cannot be satisfied with the injoyment of all the world, and yet he is contented if he hath but a crust, but bread and water, that is if God disposes of him for the things of the world to have but bread and water for his present condition, he can be satisfied with Gods dispose in that, yet if God should give unto him Kingdoms and Empiers, all the world to rule, if he should give it him for his portion he would not be satisfied with that, here's the mystery of it, though his heart be so inlarged as the injoyment of all the world and ten thousand worlds cannot satisfie him for his portion; yet he hath a heart quieted under Gods dispose, if he gives him but bread and water, to joyn these two together, this must needs be a great art and mystery. Though he be contented with God in a little, yet those things that would content other men will not content him; The men of the world they seek after estates, and think if they had thus much, and thus much, they would be content, they aime at no great matters; but if I had (perhaps some man thinks) but two or three hundred a year, then I should be well enough; If I had but a hundred a year, or a thousand a year (saith another) then I should be satisfied: but saith a gracious heart, If he had ten hundred thousand times so much a year, it would not satisfie him, if he had the quintescence of all the excellencies of all the creatures in the world, it could not satisfie him, and yet this man can sing, and be merry, and joyfull when he hath but a crust of bread and a little water in the world: Surely Religion is a great mystery, great is the mystery of godlinesse, not only in the Doctrinal part of it, but in the Practical part of it also. Godliness teacheth us this my∣stery, Not to be satisfied with all the world for our portion, and yet to be content with the meanest condition in which we are. As Luther, when he had great gifts sent him from Dukes and Princes, he refused it, and saith he, I did vehemently protest God should not put me off so; 'tis not that which will content me: A little in the world will content a Christian for his pas∣sage: Page  28 Marke, here lies the Mystery of it, A little in the world will Content a Christian for his passage, but all the world and ten thousand times more will not Content a Christian for his portion: Now a carnal heart will be Con∣tent with these things of the world for his portion; and there is the differnce between a Carnal heart and a Gracious heart: But saith a gracious heart, Lord do with me what thou wilt for my passage through this world, I will be content with that, but I cannot be content with all the world for my portion: so there is the mystery of true Contentation. A contented man though he be most contented with the least things in the world; yet he is the most unsatisfied man that lives in the world. That Soul that is capable of God, can be filled with nothing else but God; nothing but God can fill a soul that is capable of God: though a gracious heart knows that it is capable of God, and was made for God; Carnal hearts think of no reference to God, but a gracious heart being inlarged to be capable of God, and injoying somewhat of him, nothing in the world can fill a gracious heart, it must be only God himself; and therefore you shall observe, That let God give what he will to a gracious heart, a heart that is godly, except he gives Himself, it will not do; a godly heart will not only have the mercy, but the God of that mercy as well as its self, and then a little matter is e∣nough in the world, so be it he hath the God of that mercy he doth injoy; In Phil. 4.7.9. I shall need go no further to shew a notable Scripture for this, Compare vers. 7. with vers. 9. And the peace of God which passeth all understanding shall keep your hearts and minds through Jesus Christ. The peace of God shall keep your hearts. Then in vers. 9. Those things which ye have both learned and received, and heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall be with you, The peace of God shall keep you, and the God of peace shall be with you. This is that that I would observe from this Text, That the peace of God is not enough to a gracious heart except it may have the God of that peace. A carnall heart could be satisfied if he might but have outward peace, though it be not the peace of God; peace in the State and his trading would sa∣tisfie him: But mark how a Godly heart goes beyond a Car∣nal, all outward peace is not enough, but I must have the peace Page  29 of God: But suppose you have the peace of God, Will not that quiet you? No, I must have the God of peace, as the peace of God so the God of peace, that is, I must injoy that God that gives me the peace, I must have the cause as well as the effect; I must see from whence my peace comes, and injoy the fountain of my peace, as well as the stream of my peace; and so in other mer∣cies, have I health from God, I must have the God of my health to be my portion, or else I am not satisfied: It is not life, but the God of my life; it is not riches, but the God of those riches that I must have, the God of my preservation, as well as my pre∣servation; a gracious heart is not satisfied without this, To have the God of the mercy, as well as the mercy. In Psal. 73.25. Whom have I in heaven but Thee, and there is none upon the earth that I desire besides thee. It is nothing in heaven or earth, can satisfie me, but thy self; if God give thee not only earth but heaven, that thou shouldest rule over Sun, Moon, and stars, and have the rule over the highest of the sons of men, it would not be enough to satisfie thee, except thou hadest God himself; There lies the first mystery of Contentment; & truly a contented man, though he be the most contented man in the world, yet he is the most unsatisfied man in the world, that is, Those things that will satisfie the world, will not satisfie him.

Secondly, There is this Mystery in Christian Contentation. A Christian comes to Contentment, not so much by way of addition, as by way of Substraction, that is his way of Contentment, and that is a way that the world hath no skill in. I open it thus, Not so much by the adding to what he would have, or to what he hath, not by adding more to his condition, but rather by sub∣stracting of his desires, and so to make his desires and conditon to be even and equal. A carnal heart knows no way to be Con∣tented but this, I have such and such an estate, and if I had this added to it, and the other comfort added that now I have not, then I should be Contented; it may be I have lost my estate, if I could have but that given to me so as to make up my losse, then I should be a contented man: But now Contentmet doth not come in that way, it comes not in I say by the adding to what thou wantest, but by the substracting of thy desires; it is all one to a Christian, either that I may get up unto what I Page  30 would have, or get my desires down to what I have; either that I may attain to what I do desire, or bring down my desires to what I have already attained; my estate is the same, for it is as sutable to me to bring my desire down to my condition, as it is to raise up my condition to my desire. Now I say a heart that hath no grace, and is not instructed in this Mystery of Con∣tentment, knows no way to get Contentment, but to have his estate raised up to his desires; but the other hath another way to Contentment, that is, He can bring his desires down to his estate, and so he doth attain to his Contentment. So the Lord fashions the hearts of the Children of men: Now if the heart of a man be fashioned to his condition, he may have as much contentment as if his condition be fashioned to his heart; some men have a mighty large heart, but they have a straight condi∣tion, and they can never have Contentment when their hearts are big and their condition is little; but now though a man cannot bring his condition to be as big as his heart, yet if he can bring his heart to be as little as his condition, to bring them even, from thence is Contentment. The world is infinitly deceived in this, To think that Contentment lies in having more than they have; here lies the bottom and root of all Contentment, when there is an evennesse and proportion be∣tween our hearts and our conditions; and that is the reason that many that are godly men that are in a low condition live more sweet and comfortable lives than those that are richer: Contentment is not alwaies cloathed with silk, and purple, and velvets, but Contentment is sometimes in a russet sure, in a mean condition as well as in a higher; and many men that some∣times have had great estates, and God hath brought them into a lower condition, they have had more Contentment in that condition than the other: Now how can that possible be? Thus easily, For if you did but understand the root of Contentment, it consists in the sutablenesse and proportion of the spirit of a man to his estate, and the evenness, when one end is not longer and bigger than another; the heart is contented, there is com∣fort in that condition; now let God give a man never so great riches, yet if the Lord gives him up to the pride of his heart, he will never be contented: But now, let God bring any one into Page  31 a mean condition, and then let God but fashion and sute his heart to that condition and he will be content. As now in a mans going, Suppose a man had a mighty long leg, and his o∣ther leg were short, why though one of his legs be longer than ordinary yet he could not go so well as a man that hath both his legs shorter than he. I compare a long leg, when one is lon∣ger than another, to a man that hath a high condition, and is very rich, and a great man in the world, but he hath a great proud heart too, and that is longer and larger than his condi∣tion: now this man cannot but be troubled in his condition: Now another man that is in a mean condition, his condition is low, and his heart is low too; so that his heart and his condi∣tion is both even together, and this man goes on with more ease abundantly than the other doth: So that now a gracious heart works after this manner, The Lord hath been pleased to bring down my condition, now if the Lord bring down my heart and make it even with my condition, then I am well enough: And so when God brings down his condition, he doth not so much labour to raise up his condition again as to bring down his heart to his condition: The Heathens themselves they had a little glimps of this; they could say, That the best riches that is, it is the poverty of desires: that is a speech of a Heathen, that is, If a man or woman have their desires cut short, and have no large desires, that man and woman they are rich when they can bring their desires to be but low: So this is the Art of Con∣tentment. Not to seek to adde to our conditions, but to sub∣stract from our desires. Another hath this, The way to be rich, saith he, it is not by increasing of wealth, but by dimini∣shing of our desires; for certainly that man or woman is a rich man or woman that hath their desires satisfied; now a conten∣ted man hath his desires satisfied, God satisfies his desires, that is, all considered, he is satisfied in his condition for the present to be the best condition, and so he comes to this Contentment by way of Substraction, and not Addition.

The Third thing in the Art of Contentment is this, A Chri∣stian comes to Contentment, not so much by getting off his burden that is upon him, as by the adding another burden to him; this is a way that flesh and blood hath little skilll in. You will say how is Page  32 this? In this manner, art thou afflicted, and is there a great load and burden upon thee by reason of thy affliction? thou thinkest there is no way in the world to get Contentment, but, O that this burden were but off, O it is a heavy load, and few know what a burden I have! What doest thou think there is no way for the Contentment of thy spirit but this getting off thy burden? O thou art deceived, the way of Contentment is to adde another burden, that is, labour to load and burden thy heart with thy sin, and the heaviour the burden of thy sin is to thy heart, the lighter will the burden of thy affliction be to thy soule, and so shalt thou come to be Content: If thy burden were lightened that would content thee, thou thinkest there is no way to lighten it but to get it off, but thou art deceived, for if thou canst get thy heart to be more burdened with thy sin; thou wilt be lesse burdened with thy afflictions: You will say this is a strange way, for a man or woman to get ease to their condition, when they are burdened, to lay a greater burden upon them? You think there is no other way when you are af∣flicted, but to be jolly and merry, and get into company, Oh no, you are deceived, your burden will come again, alas this is a poor way to get his spirit quieted, poor man, the burden will be upon him again; but if thou wouldest have thy burden light, if thou canst get alone and examine thy heart for thy sin, and charge thy soul with thy s•n: if thy burden be in thy estate, for the abuse of it, or if it be a burden upon thy body, for the abuse of thy health, and strength, and the abuse of any mercies that now the Lord hath taken away from thee, thou hast not honoured God with those mercies that thou hast had, but thou hast walked wantonly and carelesly; and so fall a bemoning thy s•n before the Lord, and thou shalt quickly find the burden of thy affliction to be lighter than it was before; do but try this piece of skill and art, to get your souls contented with any low condition that God puts you into; many times in a family, when any affliction befals them, Oh what a deal of discontentment is there between man and wife, if crost in their estates at Land, or ill news from Sea, or those that they trusted are broke and the like, and perhaps somwhat in the fa∣mily fals crosse between man and wife, or in reference to the Page  33 children or servants, and there is nothing but brabling and dis∣content among them, now they many times are burdened with their own discontent, and perhaps will say one to another, this life is very uncomfortable for us to live thus discontented so as we do; but have you ever tried this way, the husband and the wife? have you ever got alone and said, Come, Oh let us go and humble our souls before God together, let us go into our chamber and humble our souls before God for our sin, where∣by we have abused those mercies that God hath taken away from us, and we have provok'd God against us, Oh let us charge our selves with our sin, and be humbled before the Lord toge∣ther, have you tried such a way as this is? Oh you would find the cloud would be taken away, and the Sun would shine in up∣on you, and you would have a great deal more Conntentment than ever yet you had: If a mans estate be broken, either by plunderers, or any other way; now how shall this man have Contentment? how? By the breaking of his heart, God hath broken thy estate, Oh seek to him for the breaking of thy heart likewise; Indeed a broken estate, and a whole heart, a hard heart, will not joyn together, there will be no Contentment; but a broken estate, and a broken heart, will so sute together, as there will be more Contentment than there was before; adde therefore to the breaking of thy estate, the breaking of thy heart what thou canst, and that is the way to be Contented in a Christian manner, which is the Third Mystery in Christian Contentation.

The fourth thing is this, It is not so much the removing of the af∣fliction that is upon us, as the changing of the affliction, the Metamor∣phosing of the affliction, when it is quite turned and changed into another thing: I meane in regard of the use of it, though for the mat∣ter the affliction abide stil. The way of Contentment to a carnal heart it's only the removing of the affliction, Oh that it may be gone; no but saith a gracious heart, God hath taught me a way for Contentment though the affliction shall continue still for the matter of it; but there is a vertue of grace to turn this affliction into good; it takes away but only the sting and poy∣son of it; As now, Suppose poverty, A mans estate is lost; well, is there no way to be contented till your estate be made Page  34 up again? Till your poverty be removed? Yes, certainly Christianity would teach Contentment, though poverty conti∣nues yet it will teach you how to turn your poverty to spiritual riches; that you shall be poor still for your outward estate; but this shall be altered, whereas before it was once a natural evil to you, it comes now to be turned into a spiritual benefit to you; and so you come to be content. It is a speech of Am∣brose, Even poverty it's self it is riches unto holy men: Godly men do make their poverty turn to be riches, they get more riches out of their poverty then ever they get out of their revenues, out of all their trading in this world they never had such incomes as they have had out of their poverty; this a carnall heart will think strange that a man shall make poverty to be the most gainfull trade that ever he had in the world; I am perswaded that ma∣ny Christians have found it so, that they have got more good by their poverty than ever they got by all their riches, you find it in Scripture, therefore think not this strange that I am speak∣ing of, you do not find any one Godly man that came out of an affliction worse than when he came into it, though for a while he was shaken, yet at last he was better for an affliction; but a great many Godly men you find have been worse for their prosperity, scarce one Godly man that you reade in Scripture of but was worse for prosperity (except Daniel and Nehemiah, I do not reade of any hurt they got by their prosperity that they had) scarce (I think) is any one example of any Godly man, but was rather worse for his prosperity than better; so that you see it's no such strange thing, neither to one that is gracious that they shall get good by their affliction: Luther hath such an ex∣pression in his Comment upon the 5. Chap. of the Galatians; in the 17. verse in his Comment upon that place saith, A Christian becometh a mighty worker and a wonderful creator, that is (saith he) to create out of heavinesse joy, out of terrour comfort, out of sin righteousnesse, out of death life, and brings light out of darknesse. It was Gods prerogative and great power, his cre∣ating power to command the light to shine out of darknesse; now a Christian is partaker of the divine nature, so the scripture saith, Grace it is part of the Divine Nature, and being part of the Divine Nature it hath an impression of Gods Omnipotent Page  35 power that is, to create light out of darkensse, to being good out of evill, now by this way a Christian comes to be content. God hath given a Christian such a vertue, as can turn affliction into mercyes, can turn darkenesse into light; if a man had the power that Christ had when the water pots were fil'd, he could by a word turn the water into wine; if you that have nothing but water to drink, yet if you had a power to turn it into wine then you may be contented: Certainly a Christian hath recei∣ved this power from God, to work thus miraculously; it is the nature of grace to turn water into wine, that is, to turn the wa∣ter of your affliction, into the wine of heavenly consolation. If you understand this in a carnal way, I know it will be redi∣culous for a Minister to speak thus before you, and many car∣nal people are ready to make such expressions as these to be re∣diculous, understanding them in a carnal way: Just as Nico∣demus in the 3. of John, What can a man be born when he is old, can be enter the second time into his mothers womb and be born? So when we speak of grace that it can turn water into wine, and turn poverty into riches, and make poverty a gainful trade, saith a carnal heart, Let them have that trade if they will, and let them have water to drink, and see if they can turn it into wine: Oh take heed thou speakest not in a scornful way of the waies of God; grace hath the power to turn afflictions into mercies. Two men shall have one affliction, and to one man it shall be as gall and wormwood, and it shall be wine, and ho∣ney, and delightfulness, and joy, and advantage, and riches, to another. This is the mystery of Contentment, not so much by removing the evil, as by Metamorphosing the evil by chan∣ging the evil into good.

The Fifth thing is this, A Christain comes to this Contentment by making up the wants of his condition, by the performance of the work of his condition. This is the way of Contentment. There is such a condition that I am in, many wants, I want this and the o∣ther comfort, well, how shall I come to be satisfied and content? A carnal heart thinks this, I must have my wants made up or else it is impossible that I should be content: No, but saith a gracious heart, What is the duty of the condition God hath put me into? Indeed my condition is changed, I was not long Page  36 since in a prosperous condition, but God hath changed my con∣dition: the Lord hath called me no more Naomi, but Marah; Now what am I to do? what can I think now, are those duties that God requires of me in the condition that he hath now put me into? and let me put forth my strength, in the performance of the duties of my present condition. Others they spend their thoughts in those things that shall disturb and disquiet them, and so they grow more and more discontented; yea, but let me spend my thoughts in thinking what my duty is, what is the duty of my present condition which I am in: O saith a man whose condition is changed and he hath lost his estate, Had I but my estate as I had heretofore, how would I use it to his glo∣ry! But God hath made me to see that I did not honour him with my estate as I ought to have done: Oh had I it again, I would do better than ever I did! but this may be but a tempta∣tion, therefore you should rather think, What doth God re∣quire of me in the condition I am now brought into? And thou shouldest labour to bring thy heart to quiet and Contentnent, by setting thy soul on work about the duties of thy present con∣dition: And the truth is, I know nothing more available for the quieting of a Christian Soul, and getting Contentment then this, The setting thy heart on work about the duties of the ve∣ry present condition that now thou art in, and take heed of thy thoughts about other conditions as a meer temptation. I can∣not compare the folly of men and women that think to get Contentment with their musing about other conditions better than to the way of Children; perhaps they are gotten upon a hill, and they look a good way off and see another hill, and they think if they were on the top of that, then they were able to touch the clouds with their fingers; but when they are on the top of that hill; alas then they are as far from the clouds, as they were before: So it is with many that think, If they were in such a condition, then I should have Contentment; and perhaps they get into that condition, then they are as far from Contentment as before: But then they think if they were in a∣nother condition, they would be contented, and then when they have got into that condition, they are stil as far from Con∣tentment as before. No, no, let me consider what is the duty Page  37 of my present condition, and content my heart with this, and say, Well, though I am in a low condition, yet I am serving the counsels of God in that condition wherein I am; it is the counsel of God that hath brought me into this condition that I am in, and I desire to serve the counsel of God in that condi∣tion. There is a notable Scripture concerning David, it is said of him, That he served his Generation, after David had served his Generation according to the will of God, then he slept. It is a Speech of Paul concerning him, in Act. 13.36. So it is in your books, After he had served his generation according to the will of God: But now the word that is translated will, it is the coun∣sell of God, and so it may be translated as well, That after David in his generation had served Gods counsel, then he fell asleep. We or∣dinarily take the words thus, That David served his generation; that is, He did the work of his generation, that is to serve a mans generation. But it is more plain, if you reade it thus, Af∣ter David in his generation had served the Counsell of God, then David fell asleep. O that should be the care of a Christi∣an to serve out Gods Counsels. What is the Counsel of God? The conditiō that I am in, God doth put me into it by his own Counsel, the Counsel of his own will; Now I must serve Gods Counsel in my generation, look what is the Counsel of God in my condition, I must look to serve that; and so I shall have my heart quieted for the present, and shall live and die peace∣ably, and comfortably, if I be carefull to serve Gods Coun∣sel.

A Sixt thing in the mystery of Contentment is this, A gracious heart is contented by the melting of his will and desires into Gods will and desires, by this means he gets Contentment; and this is a mystery to a carnal heart. It is not by having his own desires satisfied as before, but by melting his will and desires into Gods will: So that he comes to have (in one sense) his desires satisfied though he hath not the thing that before he did desire, yet he comes to be satisfied in this, because he makes his will to be all one with Gods will. This is a little higher degree than sub∣mitting to the will of God. You all say, you should submit to Gods will; but a Christian hath gotten beyond this; that is, he can make Gods will and his to be the same: So it is said Page  38 of beleevers, that they are joyned to the Lord, and are one spi∣rit, that is, look what Gods will is, I do not only see reason to submit to it, but Gods will is my will: When the soul can make over (as it were) it's will to God, it must needs then have Contentment. Others would fain get the thing they do de∣sire, O but saith a gracious heart, that that God would have, I would have too, I will not only yeild to it, but I would have it too; a gracious heart hath learned this art, not only to make the commanding will of God to be it's own will, that is, what God commands me to do I will do it, but to make the providential will of God, and the opperative will of God to be his will too: God commands this thing, which perhaps you that are Christians may have some skill in, but whatsoever God works, you must will as well as what God commands, you must make Gods providential will, and his opperative will, as well your will, as Gods will, and so you must come to Con∣tentment; here a Christian makes over his will to God, and in making over his will to God, he hath no other will but only Gods; as suppose a man makes over his debt to another man, if that man that I owe the debt to, be satisfied and contented, I am satisfied because I have made it over to him, and I need not be discontented and say, my debt is not payd, and I am not sa∣tisfied, yes, you are satisfied, for he that you made over your debt to, he is satisfied: Just thus it is for all the world between God and a Christian, a Christian heart makes over his will to God, now then if Gods will be satisfied, then I am satisfied, for I have then no will of mine own, it is melted into the will of God, for so that is the excellency of grace, grace doth not only subject the will to God, but it doth melt the will in∣to Gods will, so that they are now but one will; what a sweet satisfaction must the soul have then in this condition, when all is made over to God; You will say this is hard? I will express it a little more: A gracious heart must needs have satisfaction this way, because godliness doth teach him this, to see that his good is more in God than in himself, the good of my life, and comforts, and my happinesse, and my glory, and my riches is more in God than it is in my self; (that perhaps we may speak too further, when we come to the lessons that are to be Page  39 learned.) But upon this it is, that a gracious heart hath Con∣tentment, he doth melt his will into Gods, for saith he, if God have glory, I have glory, Gods glory is my glory, and there∣fore Gods will is mine, if God have riches, then I have riches, if God be magnified, then I am magnified, if God be satisfied, then I am satisfied, Gods wisdom and holinesse is mine, and therefore his will must needs be mine, and my will must needs be his; here is the art of a Christians Contentment, he melts his will into the will of God, and makes over his will to God, Oh Lord thou shalt choose our inheritance for us. Psal. 73.

The Seventh thing in the Art of Contentment is this, The Mystery consists not so much by bringing any thing without, to make my condition more comfortable, as to purge out something that is with∣in. The men of the world now, when they would have Con∣tentment, and want any thing, Oh they must have somewhat from without to content them; but saith a godly man, let me get somthing out that is in already, and then I shall come to Contentment; As suppose a man hath an aguish humour that makes his drink taste bitter, now saith he, You must put some sugar into my drink, and his wife puts in some, and yet the drink tastes bitter, Why? Because the bitternesse comes from a bitter cholerick humour within; but let the Physitian come and give him a bitter potion to purge out the bitternesse that is within, and then he can taste his drink well enough: Just thus it is with the men of the world, Oh such a condition is bitter, and if I could have such and such a mercy added, to this mercy, then it would be sweet; now if God should put a spoonful or two of sugar in, it would be bitter still. But the way to Contentment is to purge out thy lusts and bitter hu∣mours. Jam. 4.1. From whence are wars, and strifs, are they not from your lusts that are within you? they are not so much from things without, but from within; as sometimes I have said, it is not all the storms that are abroad that can make an earth∣quake, but the vapours that are got within: and so if those lusts that are within, in thy heart, if they were got out, thy condition would be a contented condition. These are the my∣sterious waies of godlinesse, that the men of the world never think of; when didest thou ever think of such a way as this is, Page  40 for to go and purge out the distempers of thy heart that are within: Here are Seaven particulars now named, there were a great many more that I had thought of, and now without the understanding of these things, and the practice of them, you will never come to a true Contentation in your way, Oh you will be bunglers in this trade of Christianity; but the right perceiving of these things, will help you to be instructed in it as in a Mystery.

SERMON III.

THE Mystery of Contentment will appear yet further. A gracious heart gets Contentment in a mysterious way, a way that the world is not aquainted with

Eightly, He lives upon the dew of Gods blessing. It's the similitude of one Adrian Junius setting out a Contented man by a Grashopper, leaping and skipping up and down, that lives upon the dew, and he hath this motto, I am content with what I have, and hope for bet∣ter. A grashopper doth not live upon the grass as other things do, you cannot know what it feeds upon, other things though as little as grashppers, yet feed upon seeds or little flies, and such things, but the grashopper, you know not what it feeds upon. So a Christian can get food that the world knows not Page  41 of, in a secret way is a Christian fed by the dew of the blessing of God, a poor man or woman that hath but a little which hath grace, lives a more contented life than his rich neighbour that hath a great deal coming in, we find it so ordinarily, so that though they have but a little, yet they have a secret blessing of God going in it, that they are not able to expresse to any other man; if you would come to them and say; How comes it that you live so comfortably as you do? they are not able to tell you what they have, but they find there is a sweetnesse in what they do injoy, and they know this by experience that they ne∣ver had such sweetnesse in former times, that though they had more plenty in former times than now they have, yet they know they had not such sweetnesse; but how this comes they cannot tell; and we may shew some particulars, even in that godly men do enjoy, that make their condition to be sweet.

As now, Take these four or five particulars that godly men finds Contentment in what he hath, though it be never so little.

1 Because in what he hath, he hath the love of God, he hath Gods love to him in what he hath: If a King should send a piece of meat from his own table, it is a great deal more comfortable to a Courrier than if he had twenty dishes at ordinary allowance, if the King send but any little thing and say, Go and carry this to such a man as a token of my love, Oh how delightful is that unto him? are your husbands at Sea and send you a token of their love, it is more than forty times so much that you have in your houses already: Every good thing the people of God do injoy, they injoy it in Gods love, as a token of Gods love, and coming from Gods eternal love unto them, and this must needs be very sweet unto them.

2. What they have it is sanctified to them for good; Other men have what they injoy in a way of common providence, but the Saints in a special way; Others have what they have and there is all, they have meate, and drink, and houses, and cloaths, and money and that's all. But a gracious heart finds content∣ment in this, I have it, and I have a sanctified use of it too; I find God going along with what I have to draw my heart neerer to him, and sanctifie my heart to him: If I find my heart drawn Page  42 nearer to God by what I injoy; it's more a great deal than if I have it without any sanctifying my heart by it; there's a secret dew that goes along with it, there's the dew of Gods love in it, and the dew of sanctification.

3. A gracious heart what he hath he hath it upon free-cost, he is not like to be called to pay for what he hath: The difference between what a godly man hath; and a wicked man is in this: A godly man is as a child in an Inne; an In-keeper hath his child in his house, and the Father provides his dyet, and lodging, and what is fit for him; Now there comes a stranger, and the stran∣ger hath dinner and supper provided, and lodging, but the stranger must pay for all; it may be the childs fare is meaner than the fare of the stranger, the stranger hath boyld, and rost and baked; but he must pay for it, there must come a recko∣ning for it. Just thus it is, many of Gods people have but mean fare; but God as a father provides it, and it is on free-cost, and they must not pay for what they have, it is paid for before; but the wicked in all their pomp, and pride, and bravery, they have what they call for, but there must come a reckoning for all, they must pay for all in the conclusion, and is it not bet∣ter to have a little upon free cost, than to come to have all to pay for? Grace doth shew a man that what he hath, he hath it on free cost, from God as from a Father, and therefore must needs be very sweet.

Fourthly, A godly man may very well be content, though he hath but little, For what he hath he hath it by right of Jesus Christ, by the purchase of Jesus Christ, he hath a right to it, ano∣ther manner of right to what he hath, than any wicked man can have to what he hath; a wicked man hath these outward things; I do not say they are usurpers of what they have, but they have a right to it, and that before God, but how? it is a right by meer donation, that is, God by his free bounty doth give it to them; but the right that the Saints have, it is a right of purchase, it is paid for, and it is their own, and they may in a holy manner, and holy way, challenge whatsoever they have need of. We cannot express the right of a holy man, the diffe∣rence between his right, and the right of the wicked more fully than by this similitude; a Malefactor that is condemned to die, Page  43 yet he hath by favour granted to him his supper provided over night, and you cannot say though the Malefactor hath forfei∣ted all his right to all things, to every bit of bread, yet if he shall have a supper granted to him he doth not steal it, though all his right is forfeited by his fault, after he is once condem∣ned he hath no right to any thing; so it is with the wicked, they have forfeited all their right to all comforts in this world, they are condemned by God as Malefactors and are going to execu∣tion; but if God will in his bounty give them something to preserve them here in the world, they cannot be said to be thieves or robbers: Now a man hath granted to him a supper over night before his execution, but is that like the supper that he was wont to have in his own house, when he eat his own bread, and had his wife and children about him? Oh a dish of green herbs at home would be a great deal better than any dainties in such a supper as that is; but now a child of God hath not a right meerly by donation, but what he hath it is his own through the purchase of Christ; every bit of bread that thou eatest, if thou beest a godly man or woman, Jesus Christ hath bought it for thee, thou goest to market and buyest thy meat and drink with thy money, but know that before thou hast bought it, or paid money, Christ hath bought it at the hand of God the Father with his blood, thou hast it at the hands of men for money, but Christ hath bought it at the hand of his Father by his blood: And certainly it is a great deal bet∣ter and sweeter now though it be but a little▪

Fifthly, There's another thing that shews the sweetness that there is in that little that the Saints have, by which they come to have contentment, whereas others cannot; that is, Every little that they have, it is but as an earnest penny of all the glory that is reserved for them, it is given them by God, but as the Fore-runner of those eternal mercies that the Lord intends for them; now if a man hath but twelve pence given to him as an earnest penny for some great possession that he must have; is not that better than if he had forty pounds given unto him otherwise? So every comfort that the Saints have in this world, it is an earnest penny to them of those eternall mercies that the Lord hath provided for them; as every affliction that the wicked have here it is but the be∣ginning Page  44 of sorrowes, and fore-runner of those eternall sor∣rows that they are like to have hereafter in Hell; so every com∣fort thou hast is a fore-runner of those eternal mercies thou shalt have with God in Heaven; not only the consolations of Gods Spirit are the fore-runners of those eternal comforts thou shalt have in Heaven; but when thou sittest at thy Table, and rejoycest with thy wife and children and friends, thou mayest look upon every one of those but as a fore-runner, yea the very earnest-penny of eternal life unto thee. Now then if this be so, no marvel though a Christian be contented; (this is a my∣stery to the wicked:) I have what I have out of the love of God, and I have it sanctified to me by God, and I have it of free-cost from God by the purcase of the blood of Jesus Christ, and I have it as a fore-runner of those eternal mercies that are reser∣ved for me; and in this my soul rejoyces, There's a secret dew of Gods goodness, and blessing upon him in his estate that others have not; and by all this you may see the meaning of that Scripture, Prov. 16.8. Better is a little with righteousness, than great revenues without right. A man that hath but a little, yet if he hath it with righteousness, it is better than a great deale with∣out right; yea, better than the great revenues of the wicked: so you have it in another Scripture; That's the next Particular in Christian Contentment; the mystery is in this, That he lives upon the dew of Gods blessing, in all the good things that he doth enjoy.

The Ninth thing wherein the mystery of Christian Content∣ment consists, is this, Not only the good things that he hath, he hath the dew of Gods blessing in them, and they are very sweet to him; but all the afflictions, all the evils that do befall him he can see love in them all: And can enjoy the sweetness of love in his afflictions, as well as in his mercies; yea the truth is, the afflictions of Gods people comes from the same Eternal love that Jesus Christ did come from. And that speech of Hierom, He is a happy man that is beaten when the stroke is a stroke of love. All Gods strokes are strokes of love and mercy, all Gods waies are mercy and truth, to those that fear him and love him, Psalm. 25.10. The wayes of God, the waies of affliction, as well as the waies of prosperity, are mercy and love to him. Grace gives a man an eye, a piercing Page  45 ye to pierce into the Councels of God, those Eternal Coun∣sels of God for good unto him, even in his afflictions, to see the love of God in every affliction as well as in prosperity. Now this is a mystery to a carnal heart, they can see no such thing, perhaps they think God loves them when he prospers them, and makes them rich; but they think God loves them not when he doth afflict them, that's a mystery; but grace instructs men in that mystery, grace inables men to see love in the very frowns of Gods face, and so comes to receive contentment.

In the Tenth place, A godly man hath Contentment in the way of a mystery, because as he sees all his afflictions come from the same love that Jesus Christ did; so he sees them all sanctified in Je∣sus Christ, sanctified as a Mediator; he sees (I say) all the sting and venom, and poyson of them all to be taken out by the ver∣tue of Jesus Christ, the Mediator between God and Man: As now for instance, Thus, a Christian when he would have Con∣tentment fals a working, what is my affliction? Is it poverty that God strikes me withall? Jesus Christ had not a house to hide his head in, the Fowls of the air had nests, and the Foxes had holes, but the Son of Man not a hole to hide his head in: now my poverty is sanctified by Christs poverty, I can see by faith the curse and sting and venom of my poverty, taken out by the poverty of Jesus Christ, Christ Jesus he was poor in this world to deliver me from the curse of my poverty, that it should not be cursed unto me, then my poverty is not afflictive, if I can be contented in such a condition. That is the way, not to stand and repine, because I have not what others have, no, but I am poor, and Christ was therefore poor that he might bless my poverty to me.

And so again, Am I disgraced, dishonoured, is my good-name taken away? why Jesus Christ he had dishonour put up∣on him, he was called Beelzebub, and a Samaritan, and they said he had a Devil in him, all the foul aspersions that could be were cast upon Jesus Christ, and this was for me, that I might have the disgrace that is cast upon me to be sanctified un∣to me, whereas another man his heart is overwhelmed with dishonour, and disgrace, and he goes this way to work to get Conntetment; perhaps if you be spoken ill of, you have no Page  46 other way to ease and right your selves, but if they do rail up∣on you, you will rail upon them again; and thus you think to ease your selves: Oh but a Christian hath another manner of way to ease himself, others rail and speak ill of me, but did they not rail upon Jesus Christ, and speak ill of him? and what am I in comparison of Christ? And the subjection of Christ to such an evil, it was for me, that though such a thing should come upon me, I might know that the curse of it is ta∣ken from me through Christs subjection to that evill; thus a Christian can be contented when any body speaks ill of him; now this is a mysterie to you to get Contentment after such a manner as this is: So if men jeer and scoffe at you, did they not do so to Jesus Christ? they jeer'd and scoff't at him, and that when he was in his greatest extremity upon the Crosse, say they, Here's the King of the Jews, and they bowed the knee, and said hail King of the Jews, and put a Reed into his hand, and mocked him: now I get Contentment in the midst of scorns and jeers, by considering that Christ was scorned, and by acting faith upon that which Christ did suffer for me. So, am I in great pain of my body? Jesus Christ had as great pain upon his body as I have, though it's true he had not such kind of sicknesses as we have, but yet he had as great pain and tortours in his body, and that that was deadly to him, as wel as any sick∣nesse is to us: the exercising of faith upon what Christ did in∣dure, that's the way to get Contentment in the midst of our pains: one lies vexing and fretting, and cannot bear his pain, art thou a Christian? hast thou ever tryed this way of getting con∣tentment, to act thy faith upon all the pains and sufferings that Jesus Christ did suffer? this would be the way of Contentment, and a Christian gets contentment under pains after this maner: sometimes one that is very godly and gracious, you shall have them lie under grievous pains and extremities very cheerfully, and you wonder at it, this is the way that he gets it, he gets it by acting his faith upon what pains Jesus Christ did suffer, thou art afraid of death; the way to get Contentment, it is by exercising thy faith upon the death of Jesus Christ; yea, it may be thou hast inward troubles in thy soule, and God withdraws him∣selfe from thee, but still thy faith is to be exercised upon the Page  47 sufferings that Jesus Christ indured in his soul, he poured forth his soul before God, then when he sweat drops of water and blood, he was in an Agony in his very Spirit, and he found e∣ven God himself in a way to forsake him; now the acting thy faith upon Jesus Christ thus, brings Contentment, and is not this a mysterie to carnal hearts? a gracious heart finds Con∣tentment in a way of a mystery: no marvel though Saint Paul saith, I am instructed in a Mystery, to be contented in whatsoever con∣dition I am in.

In the Eleventh place, there is yet a further mystery (for this I hope you will find a very useful point unto you) and you will see what a plaine way there is, (before we have done) for one that is skil'd in Religion to get Contentment, though it's hard for one that is carnal. I say the Eleventh mystery in contentment is this, A gracious heart hath contentment by fetching strength from Jesus Christ, he is able to beare his burden by fetching strength from another: now this is a riddle indeed, and it would be a rediculous thing to be spoken of in the schools of Philoso∣phers, to say, if there be a burden upon you, you must fetch strength from another; indeed to have another to come and stand under the burden, that way they would know, but that you shall be strengthened by anothers strength, that is not neer you to your outward view, that they would think rediculous: but now a Christian finds satisfaction in every condition by get∣ting strength from another, by going out of it's self to Jesus Christ, and by faith acting upon Christ, and bringing the strength of Jesus Christ into it's own soul, and thereby is ina∣bled to bear whatsoever God laies upon him, by the strength that he finds from Jesus Christ, of his fulnesse do we receive grace for grace, there is strength in Christ not only to sanctifie and save us, but strength to support us under all our burdens and afflictions, and Christ expects that when we are under any burden that we should act our faith upon him to draw vertue and strength from him, the acting of faith that's the great grace that is to be acted under afflictions, it's true, other graces should be acted, but the grace of faith it draws strength from Christ, in looking upon him that hath the fulnesse of all strength to be convayed into the hearts of all beleevers. Now Page  48 if a man hath a burden upon him, yet if he can have strength added to him, if the burden be doubled, yet if he can have his strength to be tribled, the burden will not be heavier but ligh∣ter than it was before to our natural strength. Indeed our affli∣ctions may be heavy, and we cry out, oh we cannot bear them, we cannot bear such an affliction: Though thou canst not tell how to bear it with thine own strength, yet what canst thou tell what thou shalt do with the strnegth of Jesus Christ? Thou saiest thou canst not bear it, why doest thou think that Christ could not bear it? if Christ could bear it, why may∣est not thou come to bear it? You will say, Can I have the strength of Christ? Yea, that is made over to thee by faith, so the Scripture saith That the Lord is our strength, God himself is our strength, and Christ is our strength, divers Scriptures we have that way; that Christs strength is thine, made over to thee, that so thou mayest be able to bear whatsoever lies upon thee, and therefore we find such a strange kind of expression in the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Collossians, praying for the Saints, that they might be strengthened with all might according unto his glorious power, unto what? Ʋnto all patience and long suffering with joyfulnesse. Strengthned with all might, according to the power of God, the glori∣ous power of God, unto all patience, and long-suffering with joyful∣ness; You may not therefore be content with a little strength, so that you are able to bear what a man might bear by the strength of reason and nature; But to be strengthened with all might, according to the glorious power of God, unto all patience, and to all long suffering; Oh you that are now under very hea∣vy and sad afflictions more than ordinary, look upon this Scripture, and consider how this Scripture is made good in you, why may you not have this Scripture made good in you, if you be godly? You should not be quiet in your own spirits, except that you in some measure do get this Scripture to be made good in you; so that you may with some comfort say, through Gods mercy I find that strength coming into me that is here spoken of in this Scripture. You should labour when you are under any great affliction (you that are Godly) to walk so, that others may see such a Scripture made good in you; Here is the glorious power of God that doth strengthen his ser∣vants Page  49 to all long suffering; and that with joyfulness. Alas it may be you do not exercise so much patience, as a wise man or a wise woman that hath but natural reason. But where is the power of God, the glorious power of God? where's the streng∣thening with all might, unto all long-suffering and patience and that with joyfulnesse? It is true, the spirit of a man may be able to sustain his infirmities, may be able to sustain and keep up his spirits, the naturall spirit of a man, but much more then when this spirit is acted with grace and holinesse, and when it is fill'd with the strength of Jesus Christ; this is the way of a godly mans getting Contentment, the Mystery of it, it is by fetching in strength from Jesus Christ.

Twelfthly, Another Mystery, that there is in it, it is, That a godly heart, injoys much of God in every thing it hath, and doth know how to make up all wants in God himself: that is another My∣stery, he hath God in what he hath; that I spoke too somwhat before, in shewing the dew of Gods blessing in what he hath, for God is able to let out a great deale of his power in little things, and therefore the miracles that God hath wrought, have been as much in little things as in great; now as God lets out a great deal of his power in working miracles in smaler things, so he lets out a great deal of goodnesse and mercy, in comforting and rejoycing the hearts of his people in little things, as well as in great; there may be as much riches in a pearl as in a great deal of lumber; but now this is a distinct thing.

Further, a gracious heart as he lives upon Gods dew in a lit∣tle that he hath, so when that little that he hath shall be taken from him, what shall he do then? Then you will say, If a man have nothing, there can be nothing fetcht out of nothing: But if the children of God have their little taken from them, they can make up all their wants in God himself: Such a man is a poor man, the plunderers came and took away all that he had, what shall he do then when all is gone? But when all is gone, there is an art and skill that godlinesse teaches to make up all those losses in God. Many men that have their houses burnt, go about gathering, and so get up by many hands a little; but a godly man knows whither to go to get up all, even in God Page  50 himself, so as he shall injoy the quintescence of the same good and comfort as he had before, for a Godly man doth not live so much in himself as he lives in God. This is now a Mysterie to a Carnal heart, I say a gracious man doth not live so much in himself as he doth in God, he lives in God continually; if there be any thing cut off from the stream he knows how to go to the fountain, & makes up all there; God is his all in all while he lives, I say tis God that is his all in all. Am not I to thee (saith Elkanah to Hannah) instead of ten Children? So saith God to a gracious heart, thou wantest this, thy estate is plundered: Why? Am not I to thee instead of ten houses, and ten shops, I am to thee instead of All, yet not only instead of All, but come to me, and thou shalt have all again in me: This indeed is an excellent Art, to be able to draw from God what it had before in the creature: Christian, how didst thou injoy Com∣fort before? was the creature any other to thee but a Conduit, a pipe that did convey Gods goodnesse to thee? The pipe is cut off saith God, come to me the Fountain and drink immea∣diately: though the beams be taken away, yet the Sun remains the same in the firmament as ever it was; What's that that satisfies God himself, but because he doth injoy all fulnesse in himself, so he comes to have satisfaction in himself; now if thou injoyest God to be thy portion, if thy soul can say with the Church in Lamentations, 3.24. The Lord is my portion, saith my soul, why shouldest thou not be satisfied and contented as God; God is contented, he is in eternal Contentment in him∣self; now if thou hast that God to be thy portion, why shoul∣dest not thou be contented with him alone? God is contented with himself alone, if thou hast him thou mayest be Content∣ed with him alone, and it may be, that is the reason that thy outward comforts are taken from thee, that God may be All in All to thee: It may be whilst thou hadest these things here they did share with God in thy affection, a great part of the stream of thy affection ran that way, now God would have the full stream run to him: As you know it is with a man that hath water come to his house, and if there be several pipes, upon which he finds the water comes but scantly into his wash-house, he will rather stop the other pipes that he may have all Page  51 the water come in where he would have it. So here it may be God had some stream of thy affection that ran to him then when thou didest enjoy these things; yea, but a great deale was let out to the Creature, a great deal of thy affections did run waste; now the Lord would not have the affections of his Children to run waste, he doth not care for other mens affecti∣ons, but for thine they are precious, and God would not have them to run waste, therefore doth he cut off thy other pipes that thy heart might run wholly upon him: As if you have Children, because you have servants perhaps do feed them and give them things, you perceive that your servants do steal away the hearts of your Children, you would hardly be able to bear it, you would be ready to turn away such a servant, and when the servant is gone, the Child is at a great loss, it hath not the nurse; but the father or mother intends by her putting away, that the affections of the Child might run the more strongly to∣wards himself, or herself; and what losse hath the Child that the affections that ran in a rough channel before towards the servant, it runs now towards the mother? So those affections that runs towards the creature, God would have them run to∣wards himself, that so he may be All in All to thee here in this world. And a gracious heart can indeed tel how to enjoy God to be All in All to him: that is the happiness of Heaven, to have God to be All in All. The Saints in Heaven have not houses, and lands, and money, and meat and drink, and cloaths, you wil say, they do not need them; why do they not? It is because God is All in All to them imediatly: now while thou livest in this world, thou mayest come to enjoy much of God, you may have much of heaven; while we live in this life we may come to enjoy much of the very life that there is in Heaven, and what is that but the enjoyment of God to be All in All to us: There is one text in the Revelations that speaks of the glorious condi∣tion of the Church that is like to be even here in this world, Revel. 21.21. And I saw no Temple therein, for the Lord God Al∣mighty, and the Lamb are the Temple of it; and the City had no need of the Sun, neither of the Moon to shine in it, for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof. They had no need of the Sun or Moon. It speaks of such a glorious condition that Page  52 the Church is like to be in here in this world; this doth not speak of Heaven: and that appears plainly that this is not spo∣ken of Heaven, but of a glorious estate that the Church shall be in here, in this world, for it follows presently in the 24. and 26. verse, And they (speaking of the Kings of the earth:) And the Kings of the Earth do bring their glory and honour unto it. Why, the Kings of the Earth shall not bring their glory and honour into Heaven; but this is such a time, when the Kings of the Earth shall bring their glory and honour to the Church. And in the 26. vers. And they shall bring the glory and honour of the Nations into it; therfore it must needs be meant here in this world and not in Heaven: Now if there be such a time here in this world, that God shall be All in All, that in comparison there shall be no such need of creatures as now there is, then the Saints shall labour to live as neer that life as possibly they can, that is, To make up All in God: Oh that you would but mind this Mystery, that it may be a reality to the hearts of the Saints in such times as these are, they would find this priviledge, that they get by Grace, to be worth thousands of worlds: Hence is that of Jacob that I mentioned in another case, it is re∣markable, and comes in fully here, in Gen. 33. that notable speech of Jacob when his brother Esau did meet him, ye find in one place, that Esau he refused Jacobs present, in the 8. verse, when Jacob gave his present to him, he refused it, and tould Jacob that he had enough; What meanest thou by all this drove which I meet? And he said, These are to find grace in thy sight: And Esau said, I have enough. Now in the 11. verse, there Jacob urges it still, (and saith Jacob) I beseech thee take it for I have e∣nough: now in your books it is the same in English, I have e∣nough (saith Esau:) and I have enough (saith Jacob:) but in the Hebrew, Jacobs word is different from Esau's, Jacobs word sig∣nifies, I have all things, and yet Jacob was poorer than Esau. Oh this should be a shame to us, that an Esau should say, I have e∣nough; but now a Christian should say, I have not only enough, but I have all: how hath he all? because he hath God that is All. And it was an notable speech of one, He hath all things, that hath him that hath all things. Surely thou hast all things, be∣cause thou hast him for thy portion who hath al things: God hath Page  53 all things in himself, and thou hast God to be thine for thy portion, and in that thou hast all, and this is the Mystery of Contentment; It makes up all wants in God, this is that that the men of the world have little skill in.

Now I have divers other things yet to open in the Mystery of Contentment. I should shew likewise that a godly man not on∣ly makes up all in God, but finds enough in himselfe to make up all, to make up all in himselfe, not from himselfe, but in himselfe, and that may seem to be stranger than the other: to make up all in God is somewhat, nay to make up all in him∣self, not from himself, but in himself, that is, a gracious heart hath so much of God within himself, that he hath enough there to make up all his wants that are without. In Pro. 14.14. A good man shall be satisfied from himself, from that that is with∣in himself, that is the meaning, a gracious man he hath a bird within his own bosom that makes him melody enough, though he wants musick, The Kingdom of heaven is within you: In Luke, 17.21. He hath a Kingdom within him, and a Kingdom of God: you see him spoken ill of abroad, he hath a conscience within him that makes up the want of a name and credit, that is in∣stead of a thousand witnesses.

Thirtenth, A gracious heart fetches Contentment from the Cove∣nant that God hath made with him. Now this is a way of fetching Contentment that the men of the world know not of; they can fetch contentment, if they have the creature to satisfie them: But to fetch contentment from the Covenant of grace that they have little skill in. I should here have opened two things, First, how to fetch Contentment from the Covenant of grace in generall. (But I shall speak to that in the next Ser∣mon and now only a word to the Second) Secondly, how he fetches Contentment from the particular branches of the Cove∣nant, that is, from the particular promises that he hath for the supplying of every particular want: there is no condi∣tion that a Godly man or woman can be in, but there is some promise or other in the Scripture to help him in that condition. And that's the way of his Contentment, to go out to the pro∣mises, and fetch from the promise, that that may supply. But this is but a dry businesse to a carnall heart; but it's the Page  54 most real thing in the world to a gracious heart; when he finds want of Contentment he repaires to the Promise, and the Cove∣nant; and fals a pleading the promises that God hath made. As I should have shewen several promises that God hath made let the affliction be what it will, I will but only mention one that is the saddest affliction of all; in case of the Visitation, and the Plague. In Psalm, 91. now those that cannot have their friends come to them by reason of the plague, and that cannot have other comforts, in other afflictions they might have their frinds and other things to comfort them, but in that they cannot, Psal. 21.10. There shall no evil befal thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling; then here is a promise for the penilence in the 5. and 6. verses, this is a Scripture to those that are in danger of it, you will say, this is a promise that the Plague shall not come nigh them, but mark these two are joyned There shall no evil befal thee, neither shall the plague come nigh thee; the evil of i• shall not come nigh thee.

Object. You will say, It doth come to many godly men, and how can they make use of this Scripture, it is rather a Scripture that may trouble them, because here's a promise that it shal not come nigh them, & yet it doth come nigh them as wel as others.

Ans. First, this is the Answer I would give, the promises of outward deliverāces that were made •o the people of God in the time of the law, were to be understood then a great deal more lit∣terally, & fulfilled more litterally thā in the times of the Gospel, God makes it up otherwise with as much mercy, though God made a covenant of grace & eternal life in Christ with them, yet I think there was another Covenant too, that God speaks of as a distinct covenant for outward things, to deal with his people by according to their waies, either in outward prosperity, or in outward afflictions, more than now, in a more punctual, set way, then in the times of the Gospel; and therefore when the Children of Israel did but sin against God, they were sure to have publique judgments to come upon them, and if they did well, alwaies publique mercies; the generall constant way of God was to deal with the people of the Jewes according as they did well or ill, (in an ordinary way,) with outward judgments, and outward mercies: but it's not so now in these Page  56 times of the Gospel; we cannot bring such a certain conclusion, that God did deal so severely with men by such and such affli∣ctions, that he wil deal so with them now: and so, that they shall have outward prosperity as they had then: therfore that's the first thing, for the understanding of this, and all other texts of that kind.

The Second Answer I would give is this, It may be their faith doth not reach to this promise; and God brings many times many outward afflictions, because the faith of his people doth not reach the promise, and that not only in the old Testament, but in the times of the new Testament, Zachariah his time may be said to be in the time of the new Testament, when he was struck with dumbness because he did not beleeve, and that is gi∣ven to be the cause why he was struck with dumbnesse. But you will say now, hath faith warant to beleeve deliverance, that it shall be fully delivered? I dare not say so, but it may act upon it, to beleeve that God will make it good his own way; perhaps you have not done so much, and so upon that, this promise is not fulfilled to you.

Thirdly, When God doth make such promises to his people, yet still it must be with this reservation, that God must have li∣berty to these three things.

1. That notwithstanding his promise, he will have liberty to make use of any thing for your chastisement.

2. That he must have liberty, to make use of your estates, or liberties, or lives, for the furtherance of his own ends: If it be to be a stumbling block to wicked and ungodly men: God must have liberty, though he have made a promise to you he will not loose the propriety that he hath in your estates and lives.

3. God must have so much liberty to make use of what you have, for to shew that his waies are unsearchable, and his judg∣ments past finding out, God reserves these three things in his hand still.

Object. But you will say, What good then is there in such a promise that God makes to his people?

First; That thou art under the protection of God more than others. But what comfort is this if it doth befal me?

Page  56Ans. Thou hast this comfort, that the evill of it shall be ta∣ken from thee, that if God will make use of this affliction for other ends, yet he will do it so as he will make it up to thee some other way. Perhaps you have given your children such a thing, but yet afterwards if you have use of that thing, you will come and say, I must have it, why father may the child say you gave it me? But saith the father I must have it, and I will make it up to you some other way: Now the child doth not think that the fathers love is ever a whit the less to him. So when there is any such promise as this is, that God by his pro∣mise gives thee his protection, and yet for all that such a thing befals thee, it is but as if the father should say, I gave you that indeed, but let me have it and I will make it up to you some o∣ther way that shall be as good; saith God let me have your health and liberty, and life, and it shall be made up to you some other way.

Secondly, When ever the Plague or Pestilence comes to those that are under such a promise, it is for some special and nota∣ble work, and God requires of them to search and examin in a special manner to find out his meaning; there is so much to be learned in the promise that God hath made concerning this par∣ticular evill, that the people of God they may come to qui∣et and content their hearts in this affliction. I reade in this Psalm that God hath made a promise to his people, to deliver them from the Plague and Pestilence, and yet do I find it to come: It may be I have not made use of my faith in this pro∣mise heretofore; and if God do bring afflictions upon me, yet God will make it up some other way, God made a promise to deliver me, or at least to deliver me from all the evil of it, now if this thing doth befall me and yet I have a promise of God, certainly the evil of it is taken away, this promise tels me that if it doth befall me yet it is for some notable end, and because God hath use of my life, and intends to fetch about his glory some way that I know not of: And if he will come in a father∣ly way of chastisement, yet I will be satisfied in the thing: So a Christian heart by reasoning out of the word, comes to satis∣fie his soul in the middest of such a heavy hand of God, and in such a distressed condition as that is. Now Carnal hearts they Page  57 find not that power in the Word, that healing vertue that there is in the Word, to heal their destracted cares, and the troubles of their spirits; but now, those that are godly when they come to hear the Word they find out, that in the Word there is as a plaister to all their wounds, and so they come to have ease and Contentment, in such conditions as are very grievous and mi∣serable unto others. But now, for other particular promises, and more generally for the Covenant of grace, how, and in what mysterious way the Saints do work to fetch out Content∣ment and satisfaction to their souls, we shall refer to the next time.

SERMON IV.

IN the last Exercise we spoke of divers things in the Mystrie of Contentment, and in the close we spoke of two more, but we could not have time to open either of them, I shall open them a little more largely, & then proceed to some few more, and so to other things in the point.

That's the next then, A Christian heart hath not only Contentment in God, (and certainly, he that hath God, must have all, he that hath him that hath all, he hath all) But he is able to make up all his outward wants of creature-comforts from what he finds in himself: That may seem to be more strange: It's true, perhaps we may convince men though they doe not feel by experience what it is to make up all in God, yet we may convince them that if they have him that hath all things, then they have al; for there is such a fulness in God, he being the infi∣nite first-being of all things that may make up all their wants. Page  58 But here's another thing that's further, I say a godly man can make up whatsoever he wants without the creature, he can make it up in himself, in the 14. of the Prov. 14. A good man is satisfied in himself: as now, If he wants outward comforts, good chear, feasting; a good conscience is a continual feast, he can make up the want of a feast by that peace he hath in his own conscience: if he wants melody abroad, he hath a bird within him that sings the most melodious songs that are in the world, and the most delightful. And then doth he want ho∣nour? he hath his own conscience witnessing for him, that is as a thousand witnesses, the Scripture saith in the 17. of Luke, v. 21. Neither shall they say, Lo here, or lo there, for behold the King∣dome of God is within you; a Christian then whatsoever he wants he can make it up, for he hath a Kingdom in himselfe, the Kingdom of God is within him. If one that is a King should meet with a great deal of trouble when he is abroad, yet he Contents himself with this, I have a Kingdom of mine own; now here it's said the Kingdom of God is within a man; truly, upon this Scripture of the Kingdom of God being within, those that are learned if they would but look into that Coment upon the Gospel that we have of a learned man, they shall find a very strange conceit that he hath about this very text, he confesses indeed it is unutterable, and so indeed it is; the King∣dom of God is within you, he makes it that there is such a pre∣sence of God and Christ within the soul of a man, that when the body dies, he saith, that the soul goes into God and Christ that is within him, the souls going into God and Christ, and enjoying of that Communion with God and Christ that is within it's self, that's Heaven to it (saith he) he confesses he is not able to expresse himself, nor others cannot understand fully what he intends; but certainly for the present before death, there's a Kingdom of God within the soul, such a ma∣nifestation of God in the soul that is enough to Content the heart of any godly man in the world, the Kingdom that he hath now within him, he shall not stay till afterwards, till he goes to Heaven, but certainly there is a Heaven in the soul of a godly man, he hath Heaven already: many times when you go to comfort your friends in their afflictions, you will say Page  59 Heaven will pay for all; nay, you may certainly find Heaven pays for all already: there is a Heaven within the souls of the Saints, that's a certain truth, no soul shall ever come to heaven, but that Soul that hath Heaven come to it first. When you die you hope you shall goe to Heaven: But if you shall goe to Heaven when you die, Heaven will come to you before you die. Now this is a great Mysterie to have the Kingdom of Heaven in the Soul, no man can know this but that Soul that hath it, that Heaven which is within the Soul for the present (I say) it is like the white stone and the new name, that none but those that have it can understand it: It's a mise∣rable condition my brethren to depend upon creatures altoge∣ther for our Contentment, you know that rich men account it a great happinesse, if they need not go to buy things by the penny as others do, they have all things for pleasure or profit upon their own ground; and all their inheritance lies intire together, they have no body comes within them, but they have all within themselves, there lies their happinesse: Where∣as other poorer people are fain to go from one Market to ano∣ther to provide them necessaries, but yet great rich men they have sheep and beeves, corn and cloathing, and all things else of their own within themselves, and herein they place their happinesse: But this is the happinesse of a Christian, that he hath that within himselfe that may satisfie him more than all these; That place that we have in the first of James, seems to allude to that condition of men that have all their estates within themselves, Jam. 1.4. But let patience have her perfect work that we may be perfect, and entire, wanting nothing: the word there used signifies to have the whole inheritance to our selves, not a broken inheritance, but that where all lies with∣in themselves; as a man that hath not a piece of his estate here, and a piece there, but he hath it all lie together; and the heart being patient under afflictions finds it self to be in such an estate as this is, finds his whole inheritance to be together, and all intire within it's self. And now still to shew this by further si∣militudes, it is with him being fil'd with good things, just like as it is with many a man that injoys abundance of comforts at home, at his own house, God grants to him a convenient ha∣bitation, Page  60 a comfortable yoke-fellow, and fine walks and gar∣dens, and hath all things at home that he could desire; now this man cares not much for going abroad, other men are fain to go abroad to take the air, but he hath a sweet air at home, and they are fain to go abroad to see friends, because they have raylings and contendings at home; many ill husbands will give this reason, (if his wife make any moan, and complaint of his ill husbandry) of their bad husbandry, and will make that their excuse to go abroad, because they can never be quiet at home. Now we account those men most happy that have all at home; those that have close houses that are unsavory, and smels ill, they delight to go into the fresh ayr; I but it is not so with many others that have these at home; those that have no good chear at home, they are fain to go abroad to friends, but those that have their Tables furnished, they had as live stay at home: so a carnal man he hath but little Contentment in his own spirit; it's Austins similitude (saith he) an ill conscience is like a scoulding wife, a man (saith he) that hath an ill cons∣cience he cares not to look into his own soul, but loves to be abroad, and look into other things, but never looks to him∣self, but one that hath a good conscience he delights in look∣ing into his own heart, he hath a good conscience within him: and so a carnal heart, because theres nothing but filthinesse, a filthy stink in himself, nothing but vilenesse and basenesse, within him; upron this it is that he seeks his Contentment else where: And as it is with a vessel that is full of liquor, if you strike upon it it will make no great noise, but if it be empty then it makes a great noise; so it is with the heart, a heart that is full of grace and goodnesse within, such a one will bear a great many strokes, and never make any noise, but an empty heart if that be struck that will make a noise, those men and women that are so much complayning, and alwaies whyning, it is a sign that there's an emptinesse in their hearts, but if their hearts were filled with grace they would not make such an noise as now they do. As a man that hath his bones fil'd with marrow, and veins fill'd with good blood, he complains not of cold as others do; so a gracious heart having the Spirit of God within him, and his heart fill'd with Grace, he hath that Page  61 within him that makes him find Contentment. It is a speech of Seneca, Indeed those things that I suffer will be incredible heavy when I cannot bear my self; but now if I be no burden to my self, if I have all quiet within mine own heart, then I can bear any thing: many men through their wickednesse they have burdens without, but the greatest burden is the wickednesse of their own hearts, they are not burdened with their sins in a godly way, that would ease their burden, but they have still their wickednesse in the power of it, and so they are burdens to themselves. The distempers of mens hearts are mighty bur∣dens to them; many times a godly man hath enough within to Content him; Vertue it is Content with its self, for to live well; (Its a speech of Cicero, and its in one of his Paradoxes) It finds enough within its own sphere for the living happily: but how few are acquainted with this Mysterie? Many think O if I had that that another man hath, how happily and com∣fortably should I live: Oh but if thou beest a Christian, what∣soever thy condition be, yet thou hast enough within thy self, you will say such and such men that hath all things they need not be beholding to any body, you shall have many that will labour and take pains when they are young, that they might not be beholding to others, I love to live of my selfe; now a Christian may do so; not that he doth not live upon God (I mean not so) but upon that that he hath of God within him∣selfe, that he can live upon, although he doth not enjoy the comforts that are without himselfe, thats it which I mean, and those that are godly and keep close to God in their Com∣munion with him, they understand what I mean by this, that a Christian hath supply of all his wants within himselfe; and here you may see that the spirit of a Christian is a precious spi∣rit, a godly spirit is precious, why? because it hath enough to make him happy within himself.

The next thing that the Mystery of Contentment consists in is this, That a gracious heart fetches supply of all from the Covenant and so comes to have Contentment; which is a dry thing to a carnal spirit: Now there are two things here.

First, he fetches Contentment from the Covenant in general, that is from the great Covenant that God hath made with him in Christ.

Page  62Secondly, From the particular promises that God hath made with him in the Covenant.

First, From the Covenant in general. I'le give you one Scri∣pture for that, it's very remarkable, in the second of Sam. 23. vers. 5. Although my house be not so with God, yet he hath made with me an everlasting Covenant, ordered in all things, and sure: for this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make it not to grow. It's a most admirable Scripture of David, that yet had not the Covenant of Grace opened so fully as we have. But yet mark what David saith, Although I find not my house so, that is, so comfortably every way as I would, although it be not so, what hath he to content his spirit? saith he, He hath made with me an everlasting Covenant; this is that that helps all: I am not (may some men say) thus and thus with God, I do not find God come in so fully, or it's not with my house and family as I hoped it might be, perhaps there is this or that affliction upon my house; suppose you should have the plague come into your house, and your house is not safe, and you have not that out∣ward comfort in your house as formerly you had, but can you reade this Scripture, and say, Although my house be not so blest with health as other mens houses are; although my house be not so, yet he hath made with me an everlasting Co∣venant, I am one yet in Covenant with God, the Lord hath made with me an everlasting Covenant: as for these things in this world, I see they are but momentary, they are not everla∣sting, I see in a family when all was well but a week ago, now all is down, and the plague hath swept away a great many of them, and the rest are left in sadness and mourning: we see there is no resting in the things of this world, yet the Lord hath made with me an everlasting Covenant ordered in all things: I find disorder in my heart, in my family; but the everlasting Covenant, that's ordered in all things; yea, and that's sure: alack, there's no surenesse here in these things, I can be sure of nothing here, especially in these times, we know that a man can be sure of little that he hath, who can be sure of his estate? perhaps some of you here that have lived well and comfortably before, and all was well about you, and you thought your mountain was strong, but you see within a day or two all ta∣ken Page  63 away from you, so that there is no surenesse in the things of this world: But saith he the Covenant is sure, what I ven∣ture to Sea thats not sure, but here's an assurance Offiice indeed, here's a great assurance Office for the Saints, and they are not at charge, but only the exercising of Grace, for they may go to this Assurance Office to assure every thing that they venture, either to have the thing it self, or be paid for it: In an assurance Office you cannot be assured to have the very goods come in that you insured, but if they be lost the Insurers do ingage themselves to make it good to you. And this Covenant of grace that God hath made with his people, it is Gods Assurance Of∣fice, and the Saints in all their fears may and ought to go to the Covenant to assure all things to them, to assure their estates and assure their lives. You will say, how are they sure, their lives and estates go as well as others? But God ingages him∣self to make up all: And then mark what follows, This is all my Salvation, Why David wilt thou not have salvation from thine enemies and outward dangers, from pestilence and plague? The frame of his spirit is quieted, as if he should say, if that Salvation comes, wel and good, I shall praise God for it, but that that I have in the Covenant, that's my salvation, I look up∣on that as enough: Yea and then further, This is all my salvation, and all my desire, Why David is there not something else that thou wouldest have besides this Covenant? No saith he, it is all involved in this. Now surely those men or women must needs live contented lives that have all their desires; now saith the ho∣ly man here, this is all my desire, And though he make it not to grow. But for all this Covenant perhaps you will not prosper in the world as other men do, true, but I am at a point for that: Though God doth not make my house to grow, I have all my desires.

Thus you see how a godly heart finds contentment in the Co∣venant, many of you speak of the Covenant of God, and of the Covenant of grace, but have you found it so effectual to your souls? have you suckt this sweetnesse from the Covenant and content to your hearts in your sad conditions? It's a speci∣all sign of the truth of grace in any soul, that when any afflicti∣on doth befal him, in a kind of natural way he doth presently Page  64 repair to the Covenant; just as a Child as soon as ever it is in danger, you shall not need to tell him and say, when you are in danger you must go to your father or mother, nature tels him so: so it is with a gracious heart, as soon as it is in any trouble or affliction there is a new nature that doth carry him to the Covenant presently, and there it finds ease and rest: and if you find that your hearts do thus work, presently to be runing to the Covenant, it is an excellent sign of the truth of grace: thats for the general.

But now for particular promises in the Covenant of grace. A gracious heart looks upon every promise as comming from the Root of the great Covenant of grace in Christ. Other men look upon some particular promises, that God will help them in straights, and keep them and the like; but they look not upon the conection of such particular promises, to the root, the Covenant of grace: Now Christians do misse of a great deal of comfort they might have, from the particular promi∣ses in the Gospel, if they'd look upon their conectiō to the root, the great Covenant that God hath made with them in Christ. Now I remember I spoke a little about that, that in out∣ward promises in the time of the Law, they might rest more upon them than we can in the time of the Gospel. I gave you the reason why we that live in the time of the Gospel cannot rest so fully, for a litteral performance of outward promises that we meet withall in the old-Testament, as they might in the time of the Law: for there was a special Covenant, that God pleased to call a New Covenant by way of distinction from the other Covenant that is made with us in Christ for eternal life: And so even the Law was given to them in a more peculier way for an external Covenant of outward blessings in the land of Canaan; and so God did deal with them in a more external covenant than he doth now with his people. Yet godlinesse, hath the promise of this life, and that which is to come. We may make use of the promises for this life, but yet not so much to rest upon the litteral performance of them as they might; but that God will make them good some way or other, in a spiritual way, if not in an outward way. We must lay no more upon outward promises than this, and therefore if we will lay Page  65 more, we make the promise to bear more than it will bear out. For to give some instance; to beleeve fully and confidently, that the Plague shall not come nigh such a house (I say) it is to lay more upon such a promise than it will bear. I opened that promise in Psal. 91. now if I had lived in the time of the Law, perhaps I might have been somewhat more confident of the litteral performance of the promise, than I can now in the time of the Gospel; the promise now bears no more than this, that God hath a special protection over his people, and that he will deliver them from the evil of such an affliction; and if he doth bring such an affliction it is more than an ordi∣nary providence, it is some special providence that God hath in it. I had thought to have given you divers promises for the contentment of the heart in the time of affliction. Isa. 43.2. When thou passest through the waters I will be with thee, and through the rivers they shall not over-flow thee; when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not be burnt, neither shall the flame kindle upon thee. Certainly though this promise was made in the time of the law, yet it will be made good to all the Saints now, one way or o∣ther, either in the letter or some other waies. For so we find it plainly, that promise that was made to Joshua, I will not fail thee nor forsake thee, Josh. 1.5. It's applied to the Christians in the time of the Gospel. So that here is the way of faith in bring∣ing Contentment by the promises, that all the promises that e∣ver were made to our forefathers, from the beginning of the world, the Saints of God have an interest in them, they are their inheritances, and so goes on from one generation to another, and by that they come to have Contentment, because they do inherit all the promises made in all the book of God, So Heb. 13.5. shews plainly, that it is our inheritance, and we do not inherit less now than they did in Joshuas time, but we inherit more; for you shall find in that place of the Hebrews there is more said than is to Joshua; to Joshua God saith, He will not leave him nor forsake him; now in that place in the Hebrewes in the Greek there's five negatives, I will not, not, not, not, not again, there is the elegancy of it very much, in the Greek (I say) there is five negatives in that little sentence; as if God should say, I will not leave you, no I will not, I will not, I will not, Page  66 with such earnestnesse five times together: So that we have not only the same promises that they had, but we have them more inlarged and more full, though still not so much in the litteral sense, for that indeed is the least part of the promise, In Esa. 54.17. there God made a promise, That no weapon formed against his people should prosper, and every tongue that shall rise against them in judgment thou shalt condemne, (and mark what follows) This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, and their righteousness is of me saith the Lord: this is a good promise for a souldier, though still not to lay to much upon the litteral sense: True, it holds forth thus much, that Gods protection is in a special manner over souldiers that are godly, And every tongue that shall rise a∣gainst thee in judgment thou shalt condemne: and this is against false witnesse too: Oh you, that your friends never left you a∣ny thing, you wil say, my friends died and left not me a great, but I thank God, God hath provided for me; But though thy father or mother died and left thee no heritage, yet thou hast a heritage in the promise, This is their heritage. So that there's no godly man or woman, but is a great heir. Therefore when thou lookest into the Book of God and findest any promise there, thou mayest make that thine own. Just as an heir that rides over divers fields and meadows, saith he, this meadow is my heritage, and this corn-field is my heritage; and then he sees a fair house, and saith he, this fair house is my heritage; and he looks upon them with another manner of eye than a stranger that shall ride over those fields. So a carnal heart reades the promises, and reades them but meerly as stories, not that they have any great intrest in them: But a godly man eve∣ry time he reades the Scriptures (remember this note when you are reading the Scripture) and there meeteth with a promise, he ought to lay his hand upon it and say, this is a part of my heritage, it's mine, and I am to live upon it, and this will make you to be Contented. Here's a mysterious way of Con∣tentment, So in Psal. 34.10. and 37.6. there's divers other pro∣mises that brings Contentment. In Isa. 58.10. And thus much for the Mysterie of Contentment by way of the Cove∣nant.

There is two or three things more that shew how a godly Page  67 man, hath Contentment after another kind of way than any Carnall heart in the world hath, it's a mysterious way, as thus.

He hath Contentment by realizing the glorious things of heaven to him, he hath the Kingdom of heaven as present, and the glory that is to come, by faith he makes it as present. So the Martyrs they had Contentment in their sufferings, for said some of them, though we have but a hard breakfast, yet we shall have a good dinner, we shall presently be in heaven; do but shut your eyes (saith one) and you shall be in heaven presently. 2 Cor. 4.16. We faint not (saith the Apostle) Why? Because these light afflictions that are but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceed∣ing and eternal weight of glory. They see heaven before them and that contents them. You Marriners when you can see the ha∣ven before you, though you were mightily troubled before you could see any land, yet when you come nigh the shore and can see such a land-mark, that contents you exceedingly: a godly man in the middest of the waves and storms that he meets withall, he can see the glory of heaven before him and so con∣tents himself; one drop of the sweetnesse of heaven is enough to take away all the sower and bitter of all the afflictions in the world: Indeed here we know that one drop of sower, or one drop of gall will make bitter a great deal of honey, put a spoon∣full of sugar into a cup of gall or wormwood, that will not sweeten it, but if you put a spoonful of gall into a cup of sugar it will imbitter that; now its otherwise in heaven, one drop of sweet will sweeten a great deal of sower affliction, but a great deal of sower and gall will not imbitter a soul that sees the glory of heaven that is to come: now a Carnal heart hath no Contentment but from what he sees before him in this world but a godly heart hath Contentment from that that he sees laid up for him in the highest heavens.

The last thing that I would name is this, A godly man hath Contentment by opening and letting out of his heart to God, other men or women they are discontented, but how do they help them∣selves? by rayling, by ill language, such a one crosses them, and they have no way to help themselves but by railing and by bitter words, and so they ease themselves that way when they Page  68 are angry, but a godly man when he is crost, how doth he ease himself? he is sensible of his crosse as well as you, and he goes to God in prayer, and there opens his heart to God, and lets out his sorrows and fears, and then can come away with a joy∣ful countenance; now do you find that you can come away from prayer and not look sad? As it's said (in 1 Sam. 1.18.) of Hannah, that when she had been at prayer her countenance was no more sad, there she was comforted; and this is the right way of Contentment. Thus we have done with the Myste∣rie of Contentment. Now if you can but put these things toge∣ther that we have spoken of, you may see fully what an Art Christian Contentment is; Paul had need learn it; you see Contentment is not such a poor business as many make it, to say, you must be content &c. But it is a great art and mysterie of godliness to be contented in the way of a Christian, and it will appear yet further to be a mysterie, when we come to the Third Head; and that's to shew what those lessons are that a gracious heart doth learn when it learns to be contented. I have learn'd to be Contented; Learn'd, what lessons have you lern'd? As now a Scholer that hath great learning and under∣standing in Arts and Sciences, how did he begin it? he began (as we use to say) his A B C, and then afterwards he came to his Testament, and Bible, and Accidence, and so to his Gra∣mer, and afterwards to his other books; so he learn'd one thing after another: So a Christian coming to Contentment is as a Scholer in Christs School, and there are divers lessons to teach the soul to bring it to this learning: every godly man or woman is a scholer, it cannot be said of any Christian that he is illiterate, but he is litterate, a learned man, a learned wo∣man: now the lessons that Christ teaches, to bring us to Con∣tentment, are these:

The First great Lesson is, The lesson of Self-denial: and though it be a great lesson and hard; as you know a child at first cries, It's hard. It's that that I remember Bradford the Martyr saith, Whosoever hath not learned the lesson of the Cross, hath not learned his A B C in Christianity. Here Christ begins with his Scholers, yea those in the lowest form must begin with this; if you mean to be Christian at all, you must buckle to this or you can never Page  69 be Christians: There is none can be a Scholler except he doth learn his A B C: so thou must learn the lesson of self-denial or thou canst never come to be a Scholler in Christs School, to be learned in this mystery of Contentment: That's the first lesson that Christ teaches any soul: Oh self-denial that brings Con∣tentment, that brings down and softens a mans heart; a thing (you know) that's soft if you strike upon it it makes no noise, but if you strike upon a hard thing it makes a noise; so the hearts of men that are full of themselves, and hardened with self-love, if they have any stroak they make a noise, but a self-denying Christian yeilds to Gods hand, and makes no noise; as when you strike upon a woolsack it makes no noise because it yeilds to the stroke; So a self-denying heart yeilds to the stroke and thereby comes to this Contentment. Now in this lesson of self-denial there are divers things, I will not enter in∣to the Doctrine of self-denial, but only shew you how Christ teaches self-denial, and how that brings Contentment.

First, Such a one learns to know that he is nothing, he comes to this, to be able to say, Well, I see I am nothing in my self, now that man or woman which indeed knows that he or she is no∣thing, and hath learned it throughly will be able to bear any thing: The way to be able to bear any thing, it is to know our selves to be nothing in our selves. Saith God to us, Wilt thou set thine heart upon that which is nothing? Pro. 23.5. speaking of riches; Why blessed God dost not thou do so? thou hast set thy heart upon us and yet we are nothing. God would not have us set our hearts upon riches because they are nothing, and yet God is pleased to set his heart upon us, and yet we are nothing, that's Gods grace, free grace, and therefore it's no great matter what I suffer for I am as nothing.

Secondly, I deserve nothing. I am nothing, and I deserve no∣thing: suppose I have not this and that that others have, I am sure I deserve nothing except it be Hell: you will answer any of your servants so that is not content, I marvell what you de∣serve? or your children, Do you deserve it that you are so eager upon it? you think to stop their mouthes thus; so we may easily stop our own mouthes, we deserve nothing, and there∣fore why should we be impatient if we have not what we desire, Page  70 if we had deserved any thing, we might have some trouble of spirit, as a man that hath deserved well of the State, or of his friends and he finds not an answerable incouragement, it troubles him mightily, but if he be conscious to himself that he hath deserved nothing he is content with a repulse.

Thirdly, I can do nothing. Without me you can do nothing, saith Christ Joh. 15.5. why should I stand much upon it to be trou∣bled and discontented if I have not this and that, when the truth is I can do nothing? If you should come to one that is an∣gery because he hath not such dyet as he desires, and is discon∣tented with it, you will answer him, I mervail what you do, what use you are of? Shall one that will sit still and be of no use, yet for all that he must have all the supply that possibly he can desire? Do but consider of what use you are in the world; if you consider what little need God hath of you, and what little use you are of, you will not be much discontented: If you have learned this lesson of self-denials though God doth cut you short of such and such comforts, yet since that I do but little why should I have much, this very thought will bring down a mans spirit as much as any thing, That's the Third.

Fourthly, So vile I am that I can receive no good neither of my self, I am not only an empty vessel, but a corrupt and unclean vessel that would spoil any thing that comes into it: so are all our hearts, every one of our hearts is not only empty of good, but are like a mustie vessel that if any good licquor be powred into it it spoils it, And that's the Fourth thing.

Fifthly, If God doth cleanse us in some measure, and doth put into us some good licquor some grace of his Spirit: yet in the fifth place, We can make use of nothing neither when we have it, if God doth but withdraw himself; If God doth but leave us one moment after he hath bestowed upon us the greatest gifts, and whatsoever abilities we can desire, if God should say, I wil give you them, now go and trade now I have given you these and these abilities, we cannot stir one foot further neither if God doth but leave us. Doth God give us gifts and parts? Then let us fear and tremble least God should leave us to our selves, for then how foully should we abuse those gifts & parts, you think other men and women have memorie and gifts and parts and Page  71 you would fain have them, But suppose God should give you these and there leave you, you would utterly spoil them.

Sixtly, We are worse than nothing. For by sin we come to be a great deal worse than nothing; sin makes us more vile than no∣thing, sin makes us contrary to all good: now it's a great deal worse to have a contrariety to all that is good, than meerly to have an emptiness of al that is good, we are not empty pitchers in respect of good, but we are like pitchers fill'd with poison, and is it much for such as we are to be cut short of outward comforts?

In the Seventh place, If we perish there will no loss of us. If God should anihilate me what loss would there be of me? God can raise up another in my place, to do him other māner of ser∣vice than I have done. Now put but these Seven things together and then hath Christ taught you Self-denial: I may call these the several words in our lesson of Self-denial; Christ teaches the soul this, so that as in the presence of God upon a real sight of its self it can say, Lord I am nothing, Lord I deserve nothing, Lord I can do nothing, I can receive nothing, I can make use of nothing, I am worse than nothing, and if I come to nothing and perish, there will be no losse at all of me, and therefore what great matter is it for me to be cut short here? A man that is lit∣tle in his own eyes, such a man or woman will account every affliction to be little, and every mercy to be great: Saul, There was a time (the Scripture saith) that he was little in his own eyes, and then his afflictions were but little to him, when some would not have had him to be King but spake contemptuously of him he held his peace, but when Saul began to be big in his own eyes, then the affliction began to be great upon him. There was never any such contented man or woman at this self-denying man or woman: There was never any denied himself so much as Jesus Christ did, he gave his cheeks to the smiters, he opened not his mouth, he was as a lamb when he was led to the slaughter, he made no noise in the street, Oh he denied himself above all, and was willing to empty himself, and so he was the most con∣tented that ever any was in the world, & the neerer we come to learn to deny our selves as Christ did, the more contented shall we be, and by knowing much of our own vileness, we come to Page  72 learn to justifie God, whatever the Lord shall lay upon us, yet, righteous is the Lord, for he hath to deal with a most wretched creature. A discontented heart he is troubled because he hath no more comfort; but one that is a self-denying man he rather wonders that he hath so much as he hath: Oh saith one, I have but a little; I but saith he that hath learned this lesson of Self-denial, I rather wonder that God bestows upon me the liberty of breathing in the aire, knowing how vile I am, and knowing how much sin the Lord doth see in me: And that's the way of Contentment, by learning Self-denial.

Eightly, There is a further thing in self-denial which brings Contentment, Because thereby the Soul comes to rejoyce and take sa∣tisfaction in all Gods waies, (I beseech you observe this) If a man be selvish and have Self-love prevail in his heart, those things that suits with his own ends he will be glad of them, but a god∣ly man that hath denied himself he will suit with and be glad of all things that shall suit with Gods ends: Saith a gracious heart, Gods ends are my ends, and I have denied mine own ends, and so he comes to find Contentment in all Gods ends and waies, and his comforts are multiplyed, whereas the com∣forts of other men are single, it's but very rare that Gods waies shall suit with a mans particular end, but alwaies Gods waies suit with his own ends; now if you wil only have contentment when Gods waies suits with your own ends, you can have it but now and then, but a Self-denying man denies his own ends and only looks at the ends of God and therein is contented: When a man is selvish he cannot but have a great deal of trouble and vexation, for if I regard my self, my ends are so narrow that I shall have a hundred things will come and jussel me, and I can∣not have room in those narrow ends of mine own; as you know in the the City what a deal of stir there is in narrow streets, as Thames street being so narrow they jussel & wrangle and fight one with another because the place is so narrow, but now in the broad streets there they can go quietly; so men that are sel∣vish they meet and so jussel one with another, one man is for self in one thing, and another man is for self in another thing, and so they make a great deal of stir, but those whose hearts are inlarged, and make publicke things their ends, and can deny Page  73 themselves, they can walk at breadth and never jussel one with another so as the other do. The lesson of Self-denial is the first lesson that Jesus Christ doth learn men in the seeking of Con∣tentment.

The Second lesson is, The vanity of the Creature. That's the Se∣cond lesson in Christs School that he teaches those that he would make Scholers in this Art: The vanity of the Creature, That whatsoever there is in the Creature hath an emptines in it, Vanity of vanities all is vanity, that's the lesson that the Wise-man learn'd, that the Creature in it's self can do us neither good nor hurt, but it is all but as wind, there is nothing in the Crea∣ture that is sutable to a gracious heart to feed upon for the good and hapdinesse of it. My brethren the reason why you have not Contentment in the things of the world, it is not be∣cause you have not enough of them, that's not the reason, but the reason is because they are not things proportionable to that immortal soul of yours that are capable of God himself; many men think when they are troubled and have not Contentment that it is because they have but a little in the world, and if they had more then they should be content. That were just thus, suppose a man is an hungrie, and so satisfie his craving stomak he should gape and hold open his mouth to take in the wind, and then should think the reason why he is not satisfied is, be∣cause he hath not enough of the wind; no, the reason is because the thing is not sutable to a craving stomake, truly there is the same madnesse in the world; the wind that a man takes in by gaping will as soon satisfie a craving stomake which is ready to famish, as all the comforts in the world can satisfie a soul that knows what true happinesse means. You would be happy, and you seek after such and such comforts in the Creature; well, have you got them, do you find your hearts satisfied as having that happinesse that is sutable to you? No, no it is not here, but you think it is because you want such and such things: O poor deluded man, it is not because you have not enough of it, but because it is not the thing that is proportionable to that im∣mortal soul that God hath given you. Why do you lay out your mo∣ney for that which is not bread, (Isa. 55:2.) And your labour for that which satisfieth not? You are mad people, you seek to satisfie your Page  74 stomaks with that that is not bread, you follow the wind, you will never have Contentment, all creatures in the world say, Contentment it not in us, riches saith Contentment is not in me, pleasure saith Contentment is not in me, if you look for Contentment in the creature you will fail; No, Contentment is higher: When thou comest into the School of Christ, Christ teaches thee that there is a vanity in all things in the world, and the soul that by coming into the School of Christ, by un∣derstanding the glorious mysteries of the Gospel comes to see the vanity of all things in the world, that's the soul that comes to true Contentment. I could tell you of abundance of sen∣tences from Heathens that shews the vanity all things in the world, and yet they did not learn the vanity of the Creature in the right School. But now when a Soul comes into the School of Jesus Christ, and there comes to see a vanity in all things in the world, then such a soul comes to have Contentment. If you seek Contentment else where, you do like the unclean spi∣rit, seek for rest but find none.

A Third lesson that Christ teaches a Christian when he comes into his School is this, He learns him to understand what that one thing is that is necessary which he never came to understand before: you know what he said to Martha, O Martha thou cumberest thy self about many things, but there is one thing necessary. The Soul before sought after this and the other thing, but now saith the Soul I see really that it is not necessary that I should be rich, but it is necessary that I should make up my peace with God, it is not necessary that I should live a pleasurable life in this world, but it is absolutely necessary that I should have pardon of my sin, it is not necessary that I should have honour and preferment, but it is necessary that I should have God to be my portion, and have my part in Jesus Christ, it is necessary that my soul should be sav'd in the day of Jesus Christ; the other things are pretty fine things indeed, and I should be glad if God would give them me, a fine habitation, and comings-in, and cloaths, and pro∣motion for my wife and childrrn, these are comfortable things, but these are not the necessary things, I may have these and yet perish for ever, but the other is absolutely necessary; no matter though I be poor so be it I may have that that is abso∣lutely Page  75 necessary; thus Christ instructs the Soul. There's many of you have had some thoughts about this that it is indeed ne∣cessary for you to provide for your Souls, but when you come into Christs School, there Christ causes the fear of eternity to fall upon you, and there he causes such a real sight of the great things of eternity and the absolute necessity of those things, that possesses your hearts with fear, and that takes you off from all other things in the world. Now I should have shewn you how that will bring Contentment to the Soul when it comes to be instructed in the thing that is absolutly necessary; but thus much for this time.

SERMON V.

I Mentioned Three lessons the last time, that Christ teaehes those Schollers that comes into his School whereby they might come to get Contentment.

First, The lesson of Self-denial.

Secondly, The lesson of the vanity of the Creature.

Thirdly, The right understanding of that one thing that is necessary. A little to inlarge this one, & so to proceed to others.

It is said of Pompie, that when he was to carry corn to Rome in time of darth, he was in a great deal of danger by storms at Sea, but saith he, We must go on, it is necessary that Rome should be releived, but it is not necessary that we should live. So it would he certainly when the soul is once taken up with the things that are of absolute necessity, it will not be much Page  76 troubled about other things. What are the things that do dis∣quiet us here but some by-matters in this world? and it is be∣cause our hearts are not taken up with that one absolute neces∣sary thing; who are the men that are most discontented, but idle persons, persons that have nothing to take up their minds, every little thing disquiets and discontents them? but now a man that hath businesse of great weight and consequence, if all things goes well with his great businesse that is in his head, he is not sensible of meaner things in the family; but now a man that lies at home and hath nothing to do, he finds fault with every thing; so it is with the heart, when the heart of a man hath nothing to do but to be busie about creature comforts, eve∣ry little thing troubles him; but now, when the heart is taken up with the weighty things of eternity, with the great things of eternal life, the heart being taken up with them, these things that are here below that did disquiet it before, are things now of no consideration with him in comparison to the other, so as how things fall out here is not much regarded with him, if the one thing that is necessary be provided for.

The Fourth lesson that the Soul is instructed in to come to this knowledge in the art of Contentment, is this: The soul comes to understand in what relation it stands in here to the world. By that I mean thus, God comes to instruct the soul effectually through Christ by his Spirit, upon what terms it lives here in the world, in what re∣lation it is that it doth stand: as thus, While I live in the world my condition is to be but a pilgrim, a stranger, a traveller, and a souldiar: now the right understanding of this, & being taught this not only by rote, that I can speak the words over, but when I come indeed to have my soul possest with the consideration of this truth, that God hath set me in this world, not as in my home, but as a meer stranger and a pilgrim, that I am travel∣ling here to another home, and that I am here a souldier in my warfare; it is a mighty help to Contentment in whatsoever be∣falls one: as now to instance in all these conditions, When a man is at home, if he hath not things according to his desire he will be finding fault, and is not contented, but if a man tra∣vels abroad, perhaps he meets not with conveniences as he de∣sires, the servants in the house are not at his beck, or are not so Page  77 diligent as his own serveants were, and his dyet is not as at home, and his bed not as at home, yet this very thought may moderate a mans spirit, I am a traveller, and I must not be finding fault, I am but in another mans house, and it were not manners for one to find fault when he is abroad in another bodies family though things be not so as in my own family; If a man meets with ill weather he must be content, it is travel∣lers fare (we use to say) both fair weather and foul weather, this is the common travellers fare, and we must be content with it; but if a man were at home and it should drop down in his house, he would account it an ill thing, an affliction to him, and he cannot bear it: but when he is travelling abroad though he meet with raine and stormes he is not so much troubled: When you are abroad at Sea, though you have not those many things that you have at home, you are not troubled at it, you are contented; why? you are abroad at Sea, you are not trou∣bled at storms that do arise, and though you have many things otherwise than you would have them at home, but still you are quieted with that you are at Sea. Marriners when they are at Sea they care not what cloathes they have then, though they be pich't and tar'd, and but a clout about their necks, and any mean cloaths, but they think when they come home, then they shall have their fine silk stockings, and brave sutes, & lac'd bands and such things, and shall be very fine; and so they are conten∣ted abroad upon that thought that it shall be otherwise with them when they come home, and though they have nothing but salt meat, and a little hard fare, yet when they come to their houses then they shall have any thing: Thus it should be with us in this world, the truth is, we are all in this world but as Sea-faring men, tost up and down on the waves of the Sea of this world, and our haven is Heaven, and we are here travel∣ling, but our home it is another world, that long home. In∣deed some men have better accommodations than others have in travelling; it's true, it's a great mercy of God to us in England, in that we can travell with such delight and accommodations more than they can in other Countries; and through Gods mercy we have as great accommodations in our travelling to Heaven in England as any place under Heaven hath, but yet Page  78 though we do meet with travellers fare sometimes, yet it should not be greiveous to us: The Scripture tels us plainly that we must behave our selves here but as pilgrims and strangers, In 1 Peter, 2.11. Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the Soul: Consider what your condition is, you are pilgrims and strangers, do not think to satisfie your selves here. A man when he comes into an Inn, If there be a fair cupbord of plate he is not troubled that it is not his own, Why? Because he is going away; so let us not be troubled when we see othar men have great estates, but we have not, why? we are going away into another Country, you are lodging here but as it were for a night, if you should live an hundred yeers in comparison of eternity it is not so much as a night, it is but as you were travelling, and were come into an Inn: And were not this a madnesse for a man to be discontent because he hath not what he sees there, seeing it may be he is to go away again within half a quarter of an hour? So you find it in David, this was the argument that brought off Davids heart from the things of this world, and set him up∣on other manner of things, Psal. 119.19. I am a stranger in the earth, hide not thy Commandements from me: I am a stranger in the earth (what then) then Lord let me have the knowledge of thy Commandements and it's sufficient, as for the things of the earth I stand not upon them whether I have much or little, but hide not thy Commandements from me, Lord let me know the rule that I should guide my life by.

Again, We are not only travellers but souldiers, this is the condition of the life in which we are here in this world: and therefore we are to behave our selves accordingly. So the Apo∣stle makes use of this argument in writing unto Timothy, 2 Tim. 2.3. Thou therefore endure hardnesse as a good souldier of Jesus Christ. The very thought of the condition of a man that is a souldier, doth still his disquiet of heart: when he is abroad, he hath not that accomodations in his quarters as he hath in his own fami∣ly; perhaps a man that had his bed and curtains drawn a∣bout him, and all accomodations in his chamber; now per∣haps somtimes he must be put to lie upon straw, and he think∣eth with himself, I am a souldier and it is sutable to my con∣dition: Page  79 he must have his bed warm'd at home, but he must lie abroad in the fields when he is a souldier; and the very thought of this condition in which he stands quiets him in all things; yea and he goes rejoycing, to think this is but sutable to my condition in which God hath put me: so it should be with us in respect of this world. Now would it not be an unseemly thing to see a souldier go whyning up and down with the fing∣er in the eye and complaying, that he hath not hot meat every meal, and his bed warm'd as he had at home. Now Christians they know that they are in their warfare, they are here in this world fighting and combating with the enemies of their souls and eternal condition, and they must be willing to endure hardnesse here. The right understanding of this, that God hath put them into such a condition, it is that that will content them, especially when they consider that they are certain of the victory, and that ere long they shall triumph with Jesus Christ, and then all their sorrows shall be done away, and their tears wiped from their eyes. A souldier is content to endure hardnesse though he knows not that he shall have the victory, but a Christian knows himself to be a souldier, and knows that he shall conquer and triumph with Jesus Christ to all eternity. And that's the fourth lesson that Christ doth teach the soul when he brings it into his School, to learn the Art of Content∣ment, he makes him understand throughly the relation in which he hath placed him in, in this world.

The Fifth lesson that Christ teaches, it is this, He teacheth us wherein consists any good that is to be enjoyed in any creature in the world. It's true, before it hath been taught that there is a vanity in the Creature, that is, take the Creature considered in it's self, but yet though there be a vanity in the Creature in it's self, in respect of satisfying the soul for it's portion, yet there is some goodnesse in the Creature, though there be a vanity there's some desirablenesse: But wherein doth that consist? It consists not in the nature of the Creature it self, for that is no∣thing but vanity, but it consists in the reference it hath to the first being of all things. This is a Lesson that Christ teaches, if there be any good in an estate, or in any comforts in this world, it is not so much that it pleases my sence, that it is sutable to Page  80 my body, but the reference it hath to God the first being, that by these creatures there should be somewhat of Gods goodnesse conveyed to me, and I may have a sanctified use of the creature to draw me neerer to God, and that I enjoy more of God, and be made more servicable for the glory of God in the place where God hath set me, here's the good of the Creature; Oh were we but instructed in this lesson, did we but understand, and throughly beleeve this to be a truth, that there is no crea∣ture in all the world hath any goodnesse in it any further then it hath reference to the first infinit supream good of all, that so far as I can enjoy God in it, so far it is good to me, and so far as I do not enjoy God in it, so far there is no good∣nesse in any thing that I have in the Creature, how easie were it then for one to be contented; as thus, Suppose a man had a great estate but a few years ago, and now it is all gone, I would but appeale to this man, when you had your estate, wherein did you account the good of that estate to consist? a carnal heart would say, any body might know that; that it brought me in so much a year, and that I could fare of the best, and be a man of repute in the place where I live, and men would regard what I said, I might be cloathed as I would, and lay up porti∣ons for my children, in this consisted the good of my estate; this man now never came into the School of Christ to know wherein the good of an estate did consist, no marvail if he be disquieted when he hath lost his estate: But now a Christian that hath been in the School of Christ, and hath been instru∣cted in the art of Contentment, when such a one hath an estate, he thinks, in that I have an estate above my brethren, in this con∣sists the good of it tome, in that I have an opportunity to serve God the better, and I enjoy a great deal of Gods mercy to my Soul conveyed to me through the Creature, and hereby I am inabled to do a great deal of good, and therein I account the good of my estate. Now God hath taken this away from me, now if God will be pleased to make up the enjoyment of himself another way; that is, will call me to honour him by suffering, and if I may do God as much service now in my way of suffering, that is to shew forth the Grace of his Spirit in the way of my suffering as I did in the way of prosperity, I Page  81 have as much of God as I had before; if I may be led to God in my low condition, as much as I was in my prosperous condi∣tion, I have as much comfort and contentment as I had before.

Obj. But you wil say, it is true, If I could honour God in my low estate as much as in my prosperous estate then it were some∣what, but how can that be?

Answ. You must know the special honour that God hath from his creatures in this world, it is the manifestation of the Graces of his Spirit; It's true, God hath a great deal of honour when a man is in a publick place, and so he is able to do a great deal of good, to countenance Godlinesse, and discountenance Sin, but the main thing is in our shewing forth the vertues of him that hath called us out of darkness into his marvellous light. Now if I can say that through Gods mercy in my affliction I find the Graces of Gods Spirit working as strongly in me as ever they did when I had my estate, I am where I was, yea I am fully in as good a condition, for I have that good now that I had in my prosperous estate, for I accounted the good of it but in my en∣joyment of God, and honouring of God, and now God hath blest the want of it to stir up the Graces of his Spirit in my soul, and this is the work that now God cals me to, and I must account God is most honoured when I do the work that he cals me to, he set me a work in my prosperous estate at that time, to honour him in that condition, and now he sets me a work at this time to honour him in this condition: Now God is most honoured when I can turn from one condition to ano∣ther according as he cals me to it: would you account your selves to be honoured by your servants, when you set them a∣bout a work that hath some excellency, and they will go on and on, and you cannot get them off from it? Now let the work be never so good, yet if you will call them off to another work you do expect that they should manifest so much respect to you as to be content to come off from that, though they be set about a meaner work, if it be more sutable to your ends. So you were in a prosperous estate, and there God called you to some service that you took some pleasure in; but suppose God saith, I will use you in a suffering condition, and I will have you honour me in that way, now here's the honouring Page  82 of God that you can turn this way or that way, as God cals you to it; thus now you having learned this, That the good of the Creature cansists in the enjoyment of God in it, and the honouring of God by it, you can be content, because you have the same good that you had before. And that's the Fifth lesson.

The Sixth Lesson that Christ doth teach the soul that hee brings into this School, is this, Hee doth instruct such a man or woman in the knowledge of their own hearts: you must learn this or you will never learn Contentment; you must learn to know your own hearts well, to be good studients of your own hearts, you cannot al be scholers in the arts and sciences in the world, but you may all be students in your own hearts, you cannot reade in the book (many of you,) but God expects that every day you should turn over a leaf in your own hearts; you will never come to get any skil in this Mysterie, except you study the book of your own hearts: Marriners, they have their books that they study, those that will be good Navigaters, and Scho∣lers they have their books; those that study Logick, they have their books according to that; and those that would study Rhetorick and Philosophy have their books according to that; and those that study Divinity, they have their books whereby they come to be helped in the study of Divinity: but a Christi∣an next to the book of God is to look into the book of his own heart, and to reade over that, and this will help you to Con∣tentment these three waies:

1. By the studying of thy heart, thou wilt come presently to discover wherein thy discontent lies; when thou art discontented, thou wilt find out the root of any discontentment if thou doest study thy heart well: many men and women they are disconten∣ted, and the truth is they know not wherfore, they think this & the other thing is the cause, but a man or woman that knows their own heart, they will find out presently where the root of their discontent lies, that it lies in such a corruption, and distemper of my heart, that now through Gods mercie I have found out; It is in this case as it is with a little child that is very froward in the house, if a stranger comes in he doth not know what the matter is, perhaps the stranger will give the Page  83 child a rattle, or a nut, or such a thing to quiet it, but when the Nurse comes she knows the temper and disposition of the Child, and therefore knows best how to quiet it; so it is here just thus for all the world, when we are strangers with our own hearts we are mightily discontented, and know not how to quiet our selves, because we know not wherein the disquiet li∣eth: and indeed when we are strangers to our own hearts we cannot tell how to quiet our selves, but if we be very well verst in our own hearts, when any thing fals out so as to disquiet us, we find out the cause of it presently, and so quickly come to be quiet. So a man that hath a Watch, and he understands the use of every wheel and pin, if it goes amisse he will pre∣sently find out the cause of it: but one that hath no skill in a Watch, when it goes amisse he knows not what the matter is, and therefore cannot mend it. So indeed our hearts are as a Watch, and there are many wheels, and windings and tur∣nings there, and we should labour to know our hearts well, that when they are out of tune we may know what the matter is.

2 This knowledge of our hearts wil help us to Contentment because by this we shall come to know what is most sutable to our con∣dition. As thus, a man that knows not his own heart he thinks not what need he hath of affliction, and upon that he is dis∣quieted; but that man or woman that hath studied their own hearts, when God comes with afflictions upon them, they can say, I would not for any thing in the world have been without this affliction, God hath so suted this affliction to my condi∣tion, and hath come in such a way, that if this affliction had not come I am affraid I should have fallen into sin; a poor coun∣try man that takes Phisick, the Phisick works, and he thinks it will kill him, because he knows not the ill humours that are in his body, and therefore he understands not how sutable the Physick is to him; but a Physitian takes a purge, and it makes him extreamly sick, saith the Physitian I like this the better, it doth but work upon the humour that I know is the matter of my disease, and upon that such a man that hath knowledge and understanding in his body, and the cause of his distemper, he is not troubled or disquieted: So would we be if we did but Page  84 know the distempers of our own hearts, carnal men and wo∣men they know not their own spirits, and therefore they fling and vex upon every affliction that doth befall them, they know not what distempers are in their hearts that may be healed by their afflictions, if it please God to give them a sanctified use of them.

3 By knowing their own hearts, they know what they are able to manage, and by this means they come to be Content; the Lord perhaps takes away many comforts from them that they had before, or denies them some things that they hoped to have got; now they by knowing their hearts know this, that they were not able to mannage such an estate, and they were not able to mannage such prosperity, God saw it, and (saith a poor soul) I am in some measure convinced by looking into mine own heart, that I was not able to mānage such a condition. A man desires greedily to gripe more perhaps than he is able to mānage, and so undoes himself: as countrey men do observe, that if they doe over-stock their Land it will quickly spoyl them, and so a wise Husband-man that knows how much his ground will bear he is not troubled that he hath not so much stock as others, why? because he knows he hath not ground enough for so great a stock, and that quiets him; so many men and women that know not their own hearts, they would fain have a prosperous estate as others have, but if they knew their own hearts they would know that they were not able to man∣nage it: if one of your little children of three or four yeers old should be crying for the coat of her that is twelve or twen∣ty yeers old, and say, why may not I have a coat as long as my sisters? If she had, it would soon trip up her heels, and break her face, but when the Child comes to understanding she is not discontented, because her coat is not so long as her sisters, but saith, my coat is fit for me, and therein takes Content; So if we come to understanding in the School of Christ we will not cry, why have not I such an estate as others have? the Lord seeth that I am not able to mannage it, and I see it my self by the knowing of mine own heart. You shall have children if they see but a knife, they will cry for it because they know not their strength and that they are not able to mannage it, but you Page  85 know they are not able to mannage it, and therefore you will not give it them, and when they come to so much understand∣ing as to know that they are not able to mannage it, they will not cry for it; so we would not cry for such and such things if we knew that we were not able to mannage them: when you vex and fret for what you have not, I may say to you as Christ saith, you know not of what spirits you are. It was a speech of Oecolampadius to Parillus, saith he (when they were speaking about his extream poverty,) Not so poor, though I have been very poor, yet I would be poorer, I could be willing to be poorer than I am, for the truth is (as if he should say) the Lord knew that that was more sutable to me, and I knew that my own heart was such, that a poor condition was more sutable to me than a rich; so certainly would we say if we knew our own hearts, that such and such a condition is better for me than if it had been other∣wise.

The Seventh lesson, Is the burden of a prosperous estate. Such a one that comes into Christ's School to be instructed in this Art, never comes to attain to any great skill in this Art untill he comes to understand the burden that is in a prosperous e∣state.

Object. You will say, What burden is there in a prosperous estate.

Answ. Yes certainly a great burden, and there needs a great strength to bear it: as men had need of strong brains that can bear strong wine, so they had need of strong spirits that are able to bear prosperous conditions, and not to do themselves hurt; there's a fourfold burden in a prosperous estate. Many men and women look at the shine and glittering of prosperity, but they little think of the burden, but there's a fourfould bur∣den.

1 There's A burden of trouble. A rose hath it's prickles, and so the Scripture saith that he that will be rich pierceth himself through with many sorrows, 1 Tim. 6.10. If a mans heart be set upon it that he must be rich, and he will be rich, such a man will pierce himself through with many sorrows; he looks upon the delight and glory of riches that appears outwardly, but he considers not what piercing sorrows he may meet with∣al Page  89 in them: The consideration of the trouble in a prosperous condition I have divers times thought of, and I cannot tell by what similitude to expresse it better than by travelling in some champian country, where round about is very fair and sandy ground, and you see there a Town a great way off in a bottom, and you think, Oh how bravely is that Town seated, but when you come and ride into the Town, you shall ride through a dur∣ty lane and through a company of fearful durty holes, and you could not see the durty lane and holes when you were two or three miles off; so sometimes we look upon the prosperity of men and think such a man lives bravely and comfortably, but if we did but know what troubles he meets withal in his fami∣ly, in his estate, in his dealings with men, we would not think his condition so happy. One may have a very fine new shoe, but no body knows where it pinches him but he that hath it on; so you think such and such men are happy, but they may have many troubles that you little think of.

2 There is a burden of danger in it. Men that are in a prospe∣rous condition they are in a great deal of danger, you see some times in the evening when you light up your candles, the mothes and the gnats will be flying up and down in the candle, but they scorch their wings, and there they fal down dead; so there is a great deal of danger in a prosperous estate, those men that are set upon a Pinacle on high, these men they are in greater danger than other men are. Honey we know doth in∣vite Bees and Wasps unto it, and so the sweet of prosperity doth invite the Devil and temptation. Men that are in a pros∣perous estate are subject to many temptations that other men are not subject to. The Scripture cals the Devil Beelzebub, that is the god of flies, & so Beelzebub come where the honey of prosperity is, they are in very great danger of temptations that are in a prosperous condition. The dangers of men that are in a prosperous estate that have more than others, should be considered of by those that are lower, think with thy selfe, though they be above me, yet they are in more danger than I am, the tal trees are more shattered a great deal than low shrubs, so you know the ship that hath all the sails up, the top sail & all in a storm, this is in more danger than that that hath al the sails Page  87 drawn in: And so men that have their Top-gallant, and all up and brave, they are more like to be drown'd, drown'd in per∣dition than other men are; and therefore you know what the Scripture saith, how hard it is for rich men to go into the king∣dom of Heaven: such a text should make poor people to be contented with their estates. We have a notable example for that in the Children of Kohath, you shall find that they were in a more excellent estate than the other of the Levites, but they were in more danger than the other, and more trouble.

First, That the Children of Kohath were in a higher conditi∣on than other of the Levites, that I'le shew you out of the fourth of Numb. 4. vers. there you shall find what their condition was. This shall be the service of the sons of Kohath in the Tabernacle of the Congregation about the most holy things. Mark, the Levites were exercised about holy things; but the sons of Kohath, their service was about the most holy things of all: and you shall find in the 21. of Joshua, vers. 10. That God did honour the sons of Ko∣hath in a more special manner than he did honor the other Le∣vites, which honour the Children of Aaron (being of the fa∣milies of the Kohathites, who were of the Children of Levi) had, for theirs was the first lot, and they were prefer'd before the other families of Levi, those that were imployed in the most honourable imployment, they had the most honourable Lot, the first Lot fell to them: thus you see God honoured the Children of the Kohathites. But (might other Levites say) how hath God prefer'd this family before us? They were honoured more than the other were: But now, mark their burden that comes in with their honour, and that I'le shew you out of two Scriptures, the first is, Numb. 7.6, 7, 8, 9. And Moses took the Wagons and the Oxen, and gave them unto the Levites. Two wagons and four oxen be gave unto the sons of Gershom, according to their ser∣vice: and four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of Merari, according unto their service, under the hand of Ithamer the son of Aa∣ron the Priest. But saith he in the 9. vers. Ʋnto the sons of Kohath he gave none; because the service of the Sanctuary that belonged unto them, was, that they should bear upon their shouldiers. Mark, the other Levites had oxen, and wagons given to them, to ease them of their service: but (saith he) to the sons of Kohath he gave none, Page  88 but they should bear their service upon their shoulders; and that's the reason why God was so displeased, because that they would have more ease in Gods service than God would have them, for whereas they should carry it upon their shoulders, they would carry it upon a cart: Mark here, you see the first burden that they had, beyond what the other Levites had. And those indeed that are in more honourable places than others, those that are under them think not of their burden that they are to carry upon their shoulders, when as others have means to ease them; and many times those that are imployed in the Ministrie, or Majestracie, that sit at the stern to order the great Affairs of the Common-wealth and State, you think they live bravely: they lie awake when you are asleep; if you knew the burden that lies upon their spirits, you would think that your labour and burden were verie little in comparison of theirs.

2. There's another burden of danger more than the rest, and that you shall find in Numb. 4.17. And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites, but thus do unto them that they may live and not die: When they approch unto the most holy things, Aaron and his sons shall go in and appoint them every one to his service and to his burden; but they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die. Mark this text: saith the Lord to Moses and Aaron, Cut ye not off the tribe of the family of the Kohath∣ites from among the Levites. Cut them not off, why? what had they done? had they done any thing amisse? no, they had not done any thing that provoked God: but the meaning is this; Take a great care of the family of the Kohathites, to instruct them in their duty that they were to do; for (saith God) they are in a great deal of danger, being to serve in the most holy things: if they should go in to see the holy things more than God would have them, it is as much as their lives are worth, and therefore if you should but neglect them, and not inform them thorowly in their duty they would be undone: (saith God) they are to administer in the most holy things, and if they should but dare to presume to do any thing otherwise than God would have them about those services, it would cost them their lives; and Page  89 therefore be not you carelesse of them, for if you neglect them you will be a means of cutting them off. Thus you see the dan∣ger that the family of the Kohathites were in; they were prefer'd before others, but they were in more danger. So you think there are such men in a parish that bear the sway, and are implo∣yed in publick service, and they carry all before them; but you consider not their danger. And so the Ministers, they stand in the fore-front of all the spight and mallice of ungodly men: indeed God imployes them in honourable service, and that ser∣vice that the Angels would take delight in; but though the service be honourable, above the imployment of other works, yet the burden of danger, that likewise is greater than the dan∣ger of men that are in an inferiour condition. Now when the Soul comes to get wisdom from Christ to think of the danger that it is in, then it wil be content with that low estate in which it is. A poor man that is in a low condition, thinks, I am low, and others are raised, but I know not what their burden is: and so, if he be rightly instructed in the school of Christ he coms to be contented.

3. I a prosperous estate there is the burden of duty. You look only at the sweet and comfort that they have, and the honour and respect that they have that are in a prosperous condition; but you must consider of the duty that they owe to God: God re∣quires more duty at their hands than at yours, you are ready to be discontented that you have not such parts and abilities as such have, but God requires more duty of them that have more parts, God requires more duty of them that have greater estates than of you that have not such estates: Oh you would faine have the honour, but can you carrie the burden of the duty.

4. The last is, The burden of account in a prosperous estate. There is a great account that they are to give to God that enjoy great estates and a prosperous condition: Now we are all stewards, and one is a steward to a meaner man, perhaps but an ordina∣ry Knight; another is a steward to a Noble-man, an Earle: now the steward of the meaner man, he hath not so much as the other hath under his hand: now shall he be discontented because there comes not so much under his hand as under the Page  90 others? No thinks he I have lesse, and I am to give the lesse ac∣count: So your account in comparison of the Ministers and Magistrates will be nothing; you are to give an account of your own souls, and so are they, you are to give an account for your own family, and so are they, but you are not to give ac∣count for Congregations, and for Towns, and Cities, and Countries. You think of Princes and Kings, Oh! what a glo∣rious condition they are in. But what do you think of a King to give account for all the disorder and wickednesse in a Kingdom that he possibly might have prevented? What abun∣dance of glory might a Prince bring to God if so be that he bent his soul and all his thoughts to lift up the Name of God in a Kingdom; now what God loses for want of this, that King, Prince, or Governour he must give an account for. It's a speech of Chrysostom in that place of the Hebrewes, where it's said that men must give an account for their souls, he wonders that any men in publick place can be saved, because their account is so great that they are to give. And I remember I have read a speech of Philip that was King of Spaine, (though the story saith of him, that he had such a natural conscience, that he profest he would not do any thing against his conscience, no not in se∣cret for the gaining of the world, yet when this man was to die) Oh saith he, that I had never been a King; Oh that I had liv'd a sollitary and privat life all my daies; then should I have died a great deal more securely, I should with more confidence have gone before the Throne of God to give my account: but here's the fruit of my kingdom, that I had all the glory of it, it hath made my account to be harder to give to God: and thus he cries out when he was to die. And therefore you that live in private conditions remember this, If you come into Christ's School, and be taught this lesson, you will be quiet in your af∣flictions, or private estate, in regard your account is not so great as others. It's a speech I remember I have met withall in La∣timers Sermons that he was wont to use, The half is more than the whole. That is, when a man is in a mean condition, he is but halfe way towards the height of prosperity that others are in: yet saith he, this is more safe though it be a meaner condition than others. Those that are in a high and prosperous conditi∣on Page  91 there is anexed to it the burden of trouble, and of danger and of duty, and of account. And thus you see how Christ traines up his Scholers in his School, and though they be weak otherwise, yet by his Spirit he gives them wisdom to under∣stand these aright.

The Eight lesson is this, Christ teaches them what a great and dreadful evil it is to be given up to ones hearts desires. The under∣standing this lesson that it is a most dreadful evil, one of the most hideous and fearfull evills that can befall any man up∣on the face of the earth, for God to give him up to his hearts desires: when the soul understands this once, and together with it, (for it goes along together) that spiritual judgments are more fearfull than any outward judgments in the world, the understanding of this will teach any one to be content in Gods crossing of them in their desires. Thou art crost in thy desires, now thou art discontented and vext and fretted at it, is that thy only misery that thou art crost in thy desires? no no, thou art infinitly mistaken, the greatest misery of all is for God to give thee up to thy hearts lusts and desires, to give thee up to thine own counsells: so you have it in Psal, 81.11, 12. But my people would not hearken to my voice, and Israel would none of me [what then?] So I gave them up unto their own hearts lusts, and they walked in their own counsels. Oh saith Bernard let me not have such a miserie as that is, for to give me what I would have, to give me my hearts desires, it is one of the most hideous judgments in the world for a man to be given up to his hearts desires. We have not indeed in Scripture any certain evident sign of a reprobate, we cannot say except we knew a man had committed the sin against the Holy Ghost, that he is a reprobate, for we know not what God may work upon him, but the neerest of all and the blackest sign of a reprobate is this, for God to give up a man to his hearts desires, all the pain of diseases, all the calamities that can be thought of in the world, are no judgments in comparison of this, for a man to be given up to his hearts desires; now when the Soul comes to understand this, the Soul then cries out, why am I so trou∣bled that I have not my desires? There is nothing that God conveys his wrath more through than a prosperous estate. Page  92 I remember I have read of a Jewish Tradition that they say of Ʋzziah, when God struck Ʋzziah with a Leprosie, they say that the beams of the Sun was darted upon the fore-head of Ʋzziah, and he was struck with a Leprosie by the darting of the beams of the Sun upon his fore-head; the Scripture saith, Indeed the Priests looked upon him; but they say there was a speciall light and beam of the Sun upon the fore-head that did disco∣ver the Leprosie to the Priests, and they say it was the way of conveying of it. Whether that were true or no, I am sure this is true, that the strong beams of the Sun of prosperity upon many men makes them to be leprous; would any poor man in the countrey have been discontented that he was not in Ʋzziahs condition? he was a great King, I but there was the Leprosie in his fore-head, the poor man may say, though I live meanly in the countrey yet I thank God my body is whole and sound, would not any man rather have russet and skins of beasts to cloath him with, than to have sattin and velvet that should have the Plague in it; The Lord conveys the plague of his curse through prosperity, as much as through any thing in the world, and therefore the soul coming to understand this, this makes it to be quiet and content.

And then spirituall judgments are the greatest judgments of all; the Lord laies such an affliction upon my outward e∣state, but what if he had taken away my life, a mans health is a greater mercy than his estate, and you that are poor people you should consider of that; but is the health of a mans body better than his estate? what is the health of a mans soul? that's a great deal better; the Lord hath inflicted externall judge∣ments, but he hath not inflicted spirituall judgments upon thee, he hath not given thee up to hardnesse of heart, and ta∣ken away the spirit of prayer from thee in thine afflicted estate, Oh then be of good comfort though there be outward afflicti∣ons upon thee, yet thy soul, thy more excellent part is not affli∣cted. Now when the soul comes to understand this, that here lies the sore wroth of God to be given up to a mans desires, and for spiritual judgments to be upon a man, this quiets him, and contents him, though outward afflictions be upon him; perhaps one of a mans children hath the fit of an ague, or the Page  93 tooth-ach, but perhaps his next neighbour hath the plague, or all his Children are dead of the plague, now shall he be so discontented, because his Children have the tooth-ach when his neighbours Children are dead? now think thus, Lord thou hast laid an afflicted condition upon me, but Lord thou hast not given me the plague of a hard heart. Now take these Eight things before mentioned, and lay them together, and you may well apply that Scripture in the 29. of Isa. the last verse, saith the text there, They also that erred in spirit, shall come to un∣derstanding; and they that murmured shall learn doctrine. Hath there bin any of you (as I fear many may be found) that have erred in spirit, even in regard of this truth that now we are preaching of, and many that have murmured, Oh that this day you might come to understand, that Christ would bring you into his School, and seach you understanding, And they that mur∣mured shall learn doctrine: what doctrine shall they learn? These Eight Doctrines that I have opened to you. And if you will but throughly study these lessons that I have set before your eyes: It will be a speciall help and means to cure your mur∣murings against, and repinings at the hand of God: And so you will come to learn Christian Contentment. The Lord teach you thoroughly by his Spirit these lessons of Content∣ment.

SERMON VI.

I Shall only adde one lesson more in the learn∣ing of Contentment, & then I shal come to the Fourth Head, The excellency of Contentment.

The Ninth and last lesson that Christ tea∣ches those that he doth instruct in this Art of Contentment, It is the right knowledge of Gods providence, and therein are these Four things.

1 The universality of providence, that the Soul must be through∣ly instructed in to come to this Art, to understand the univer∣sality of providence, that is; how the providence of God goes through the whole world, extends it's self to every thing: Not only that God by his providence doth rule the world, and go∣vern all things in generall, but that it reaches to every par∣ticular, not only to Kingdoms, to order the great affairs of Kingdoms, but it reaches to every mans family, it reaches to every person in the family, it reaches to every condi∣tion, yea to every passage, to every thing that fals out con∣cerning thee in every particular, not one hair falleth from thy head, not a Sparrow to the ground without the pro∣vidence of God. There's nothing befals thee good or evill, but there is a providence of the infinite eternal First-Being in that thing, and therein indeed is Gods infinitnesse, that it reaches to the least things, to the least worm that is under thy feet: Then much more it reaches unto thee that art a rationall creature, the providence of God is more special towards rati∣onal creatures than any others: The understanding in a spi∣ritual Page  95 way the universality of providence in every particular passage from morning to night every day; that there's not any thing that doth befall thee but there's a hand of God in it, it is from God, it is a mighty furtherance to Contentment. Eve∣ry man will grant the truth of the thing that it is so, but as the Apostle saith in Heb. 11.3. By faith we understand that the worlds were made, by faith we understand it: why by faith? we can understand by reason that no finit thing can be from it selfe, And therefore that the world could not be of it's self, but we can understand it by faith in another manner than by reason. So whatsoever we understand of God in way of providence, yet when Christ doth take us into his School we come to understand it by faith in a better manner than we do by rea∣son.

2 The efficacy that there is in providence; that is, That the provi∣dence of God goes on in all things with strength and power, and it is not to be altered by our power; let us be discontented and vext and troubled, and fret, and rage, yet we must not think to alter the course of providence by our discontent. Some of Jobs friends said to him, Shall the earth be forsaken for thee, and shall the rock be removed out of his place? Job, 18.4. when they saw him to be impatient. So I may say to every discon∣tented impatient heart, what shall the providence of God change it's course for thee? Do'st thou think it such a weak thing that because it doth not please thee it must alter it's course? be thou content or not content, the providence of God will go on, it hath an efficacie of power, of vertue, to carry all things before it: Canst thou make one hair black or white with all the stir that thou keepest? When you are in a ship at Sea that hath all her sails spread with a full gale of wind, and swiftly sailing; can you make it stand still with running up and down in the ship? No more can you make the providence of God to alter and change it's course with your vexing and fret∣ting, but it will go on with power do what thou canst. Do but understand the power and efficacie of providence and it will be a mighty means for the helping to learn this lesson of Content∣ment.

3 The infinite variety of the works of providence, and yet the or∣der Page  96 of things, one working towards another; there is infinite variety of the works of God in an ordinary providence, and yet all work in an ordinary way; we put these two together; for God in the way of his providence causes a thousand thousand things one to depend upon another, there are infinite several wheels (as I may so say) in the works of providence, all the works that ever God did from all eternity or ever will do, put them all together, and all make up but one work, and they have been as several wheels that have had their orderly motion to attain the end that God from all eternity hath appointed: We in∣deed look at things by pieces, we look at one particular and do not consider the reference that one thing hath to another, but God he looks at all things at once, and sees the reference that one thing hath to another: As a child that looks upon a clock, looks first upon one wheel, and then upon another wheel, he looks not at all together or the dependance that one hath upon another, but the workman hath his eyes upon all together and sees the dependance of all one upon another, and the art that there is in the dependance of one upon another; so it is in Gods providence. Now observe how this works to Con∣tentment; where there is such a passage of providence befalls me, that's one wheel, and it may be if this wheel should be stopt, there might a thousand other wheels come to be stopt by this: as in a clock, stop but one wheel and you stop every wheel, because they have dependance one upon another: so when God hath ordered a thing for the present to be thus and thus, how do'st thou know how many things do depend up∣on this thing? God may have some work that he hath to do twenty yeers hence that may depend upon this passage of pro∣vidence, that fals out this day, or this week. And here (by the way) we may see a great deal of evil that there is in discon∣tent, for thou wouldest have Gods providence altered in such and such a particular, indeed if it were only in that particu∣lar, and that had reference to nothing else it were not so much, but by thy desire to have thy will in such a particular, it may be thou wouldest crosse God in a thousand things that he hath to bring about, because it's possible there may be a thousand things depend upon that one thing that thou wouldest fain Page  97 have to be otherwise than it is, just as if a child should cry out and say, let but that one wheel stop, though he saith but one wheel, yet if that stop, it is as much as if he should say they must all stop; so in providence, let but this one passage of pro∣vidence stop, it is as much as if a thousand stopt: Let me ther∣fore be quiet and content, for though I be crost in some one par∣ticular God attains his end, at least his end may be furthered in a thousand things by this one thing that I am crost in; there∣fore let a man consider this is an act of providence, and how do I know what God is about to do, and how many things de∣pend upon this providence? Now we are willing to suffer our friends will to be crost in one thing, so that our friend may at∣tain to what he desires in a thousand things; if thou hast a love and friendship to God, be willing to be crost in some few things, that the Lord may have his work go on in the univer∣sal, in a thousand of other things. Now that's the Third thing to be understood in Gods providence, that Christ doth learn those that he teacheth in the Art of Contentment.

4 Christ teaches them the knowledge of providence, that is, The knowledge of Gods usual way in his dealings with his people more particularly. The other is, the knowledge of God in his providence in general: But the right understanding of the way of God in his providence towards his people and Saints, is a notable lesson to help us in the Art of Contentment. If we come once to know a mans way and course we may better sute and be contented to live with him, than before we come to know his way and course: as when a man comes to live in a society with men and women, it may be the men and women may be good, but till a man comes to know their way and course and disposition, many things may fall very crosse, and we think they are very hard, but when we come to be acquain∣ted with their way and spirit, then we can sute and cotten with them very well; and the reason of our trouble is, because we do not understand their way. So it is with you, those that are but as strangers to God, and do not understand the way of God, they are troubled with the providences of God, and they think them very strange and cannot tell what to make of them, because they understand not the ordinary course and way of Page  98 God towards his people. If a stranger sometimes comes into a family and sees such and such things done, he wonders what the matter is, but those that are acquainted with it, it troubles them not at all. So servants, when they come first together and know not one another, it may be they are froward and discon∣tented, but when they come to be aquainted with one anothers waies, then they are more contented: just so it is when we come first to understand Gods waies.

Object. But you will say, What do you understand by Gods waies?

Answ: By that I mean these Three things. And when we come to know them we shall not wonder so much at the provi∣dence of God, but be quiet and contented with them.

1. The First thing is this, Gods ordinary course is, that his people in this world should be in an afflicted condition: God hath revealed in his Word, and we may there find he hath set down to be his ordinary way even from the begining af the world to this day, (but more especially in the times of the Gospel,) that his people here should be in an afflicted condition. Now men that do not understand this, they stand and wonder to hear of the people of God that they are afflicted, and the enemies prosper in their way; for those that seek God in his way, and seek for Refor∣mation, for them to be afflicted and routed and spoiled, and the enemies to prevail, they wonder at it: but now, one that is in the School of Christ, he is taught by Jesus Christ that God by his eternal Counsels hath set this to be his course and way, to bring up his people in this world in an afflicted condition, and therefore saith the Apostle, Account it not strange concerning the fiery tryal. 1 Pet. 4.12. We are not therefore to be discontented with it seeing God hath set such a course and way, & we know such is the will of God that it should be so.

The Second thing that is in Gods way is this, Ʋsually when God intends the greatest mercy to any of his people, he doth bring them into the lowest condition. God doth seem to go quite crosse and work in a contrary way; when he intends the greatest mercies to his people he doth first usually bring them into very low conditions, if it be a bodily mercy, an outward mercy that he intends to bestow he useth to bring them bodily low, and out∣wardly Page  99 low, if it be a mercie in their estates that he intends to bestow, he brings them low in that and then raises them; and in their names he brings them low there, and then raises them, and in their Spirits God doth ordinarily bring their Spirits low and then raises their spirits, usually the people of God be∣fore the greatest comforts have the greatest afflictions and sor∣rows, now those that understand not Gods waies they think that when God brings his people into sad conditions, that God leaves and forsakes them, and that God doth intend no great matter of good to them; but now a Child of God that is instructed in this way of God, he is not troubled; my condi∣tion is very low, but (saith he) this is Gods way when he in∣tends the greatest mercy, to bring men under the greatest affli∣ctions. When he intended to raise Joseph to be the Second in the Kingdom, God cast him into a dungeon a little before. So when God intended to raise David and set him upon the Throne, he made him to be hunted as a partrige in the moun∣tain, 2 Sam. 26.20. God went this way with his Son; Christ himself went into glory by suffering, Heb. 2.20. And if God deal so with his own Son, much more with his people; as a little before break of day you shall observe it is darker than it was any time before; so God doth use to make our conditions darker a little before the mercy come. When God bestowed the last great mercy at Nazby, we were in a very low condition, God knew what he had to do before-hand, he knew that his time was coming for great mercies; it is the way of God to do so. Be but instructed aright in this course and tract that God uses to walk in; and that will help us to Contentment excee∣dingly.

The Third thing that there is in Gods way and course is this, It is the way of God to work by contraries, to turn the greatest evill into the greatest good. To grant great good after great evil is one thing, and to turn great evils into the greatest good that's another; and yet that's Gods way, the greatest good that God intends for his people, many times he works it out of the greatest evil; the greatest light is brought out of the great∣est darknesse: and Luther (I remember) hath a notable expres∣sion for this, (saith he) it is the way of God, he doth humble Page  100 that he might exalt, he doth kill that he might make alive, he doth confound that he might glorifie; this is the way of God (saith he:) but saith saith he, Every one doth not understand this, this is the Art of Arts, and the Science of Sciences, the knowledge of knowledges to understand this, that God doth use when he will bring life, he doth bring it out of death, he brings joy out of sorrow, and he brings prosperity out of adver∣sity, yea, and many times he brings grace out of sin, that is, makes use of sin to work furtherance of grace; it is the way of God to bring good out of evil; not only to overcome the evil, but to make the evil to work towards the good: here's the way of God: now when the soul comes to understand this, it will take away our murmuring and bring Contentment into our spirits: But I fear there are but few that understand it aright, perhaps they reade of such things, and hear such things in a Sermon, but they are not by Jesus Christ instructed in this, that this is the way of God, To bring the greatest good out of the greatest evil.

SERMON VII.

WE proceed now. There are some two or three things more of the excellency of Contentment and then we are to proceed to Applycation of the point.

The Eight excellency is, Contentment is a great blessing of God upon the Soul. There is Gods bles∣sing upon those that are content, the blessing of God is upon them, and their estates, and upon all that they have. We reade in Deut. of the blessing of Judah the principal Tribe; this is the blessing of Judah, And he said hear Lord the voice of Judah and bring him unto his people, let his hands be sufficient for him, and be thou an help to him from his enemies. Let his hand Page  116 be sufficient for him, that is, bring in a sufficiency of all good unto him that he may have of his own, that's the blessing of Judah. So when God gives thee a sufficiency of thine own, (as every contented man hath) there is the blessing of God up∣on thee, the blessing of the principle Tribe of Judah is upon thee. It is the Lord that gives us all things to injoy, we may have the thing and yet not enjoy it except God comes in with his blessing now whatsoever thou hast thou do'st injoy it: Many men have estates and do not enjoy them, it's the blessing of God that gives us all things to enjoy, it is God that through his blessing, hath fashioned thy heart and made it sutable to thy condi∣tion.

The Ninth excellency, Those that are content they may expect reward from God, that God shall give unto them the good of all those things that they are contented to be without, and this brings in a∣bundance of good to a contented spirit: There is such and such a mercy that thou thinkest would be very comfortable un∣to thee if thou had'st it, but canst thou bring thy heart to sub∣mit to God in it? thou shalt have the blessing of the mercy one way or other; if thou hast not the thing it self in re; thou shalt have it made up one way or other, thou shalt have a bill of ex∣change to receive somewhat in lieu of it, there is no comfort that any soul is content to be without, but the Lord will give either the comfort or somewhat in stead of it: Thou shalt have a reward to thy soul for what ever good thing thou art content to be without. You know what the Scripture saith of active obedience, and the Lord doth accept (of his servants) their will for the deed, though we do not do a good thing, yet if our hearts be upright, to will to do it, we shall have the blessing though we do not do the thing: You that complain of weak∣nesse, you cannot do as others do, you cannot do as much ser∣vice as others do, if your hearts be as upright with God, and would fain do the same service that you see others do, you would account it a great blessing of God upon you, the great∣est blessing in the world if you were able to do as others do; now you may comfort your selves with this, having to deal with God in the way of the Covenant of Grace you shall have from God the reward of all you will do, as a wicked man Page  117 shall have punishment for all the sin he would commit, so thou shalt have the reward for all the good thou wouldest do. Now may not we draw an argument from active obedience to passive; there is as good reason why thou shouldest expect that God will reward thee for all that thou art willing to suffer, as well as for all that thou art willing to do, now if thou beest willing to be without such a comfort and mercy when God sees it fit, thou shalt be no looser, certainly God will reward thee either with the comfort or with that that shall be as good to thee as the comfort, therefore consider how many things have I that others want, and can I bring my heart into a quiet con∣tented frame to want what others have? I have the blessing of all that they have, and I shall either possesse such things as o∣thers have, or else God will make it up one way or other, either here, or hereafter in eternity to me; Oh what riches are here! with Contentment thou hast all kind of riches.

Tenthly and lastly, By contentation the soul comes to an ex∣cellencie neer to God himselfe, yea the neerest that may be, for this word that is translated Content, it is a word that signifies a Self-sufficiencie, as I told you in the opening of the words. A contented man is a self-sufficient man, what is the great glory of God but to be happy and self-sufficient in himself? Indeed he is said to be All-sufficient, but that's but a further addition of the word All, rather than of any matter, for to be sufficient, is All-sufficient, now is this the glory of God to be Sufficient, to have sufficiencie in himselfe, El-shaddai, to be God having sufficiency in himself? now thou comest neer to this, thou par∣takest of the Divine Nature, as by grace in generall, so in a more peculiar manner by this grace of Christian Contentment, what's the excellency and glory of God but this? Suppose there were no creatures in the world, and that all the creatures in the world were anihilated, God would remain the same blessed God that he is now, he would not be in a worse condition if all creatures were gone, neither would a contented heart if God should take away all creatures from him, a contented heart hath enough in the want of al creatures and would not be more miserable than now he is. Suppose that God should continue thee here, and all creatures that are here in this world were ta∣ken Page  118 away, yet thou still (having God to be thy portion) woul∣dest be as happy as now thou art, and therefore contentation hath a great deal of excellency in it.

Thus we have shewed in many particulars the excellency of this grace, labouring to present the beauty of it before your souls that you may be in love with it.

Now my brethren what remains but the practice of this, for this Art of Contentment it's not a Speculative thing, only for contemplation, but it is an art of Divinity, and therfore practi∣call, ye are now to labour to work upon your hearts, that there may be this grace in you, that you may honour God and honour your profession with this grace of Contentment, for there is none doth more honour God, and honour their pro∣fession than those that have this grace of Contentment. Now that we may fall upon the practice there, is required,

First, That we should he humbled in our hearts for the want of this, that we have had so little of this grace in us. For there is no way to set upon any duty with profit, till the heart be humbled for the want of the performance of the duty before; many men when they hear of a duty that they should perform, they will labour to perform it, but first thou must be humbled for the want of it, therefore that's the thing that I shall endeavour in the Application, to get your hearts to be humbled for the want of this grace; Oh had I had this grace of Contentment, what a happy life I might have lived? what abundance of honour I might have brought to the Name of God? and how might I have honoured my profession? and what a deal of comfort might I have enjoyed? but the Lord knows it hath been far o∣therwise, Oh how far have I been from this grace of Content∣ment that hath been opened to me? I have had a murmuring, a vexing and a fretting heart within me, every little crosse hath put me out of temper and out of frame, Oh the boiste∣rousnesse of my spirit, what a deal of evil doth God see in my heart, in the vexing and fretting of my heart, and murmuring and repining of my spirit? Oh that God would make you to see it: Now to the end that you might be humbled for the want of this, I shall endeavour in these particulars to speak unto it.

Page  119First, I shall set before you, The evil of a murmuring spirit, there is more evil than you are aware of.

In the Second place, I will shew you some agravations of this evil, It's evil in all, but in some more than in others.

Thirdly, I shall labour to take away the pleas that any murmuring discontented heart hath for this distemper of his.

There's these Three things in this use of humiliation of the Soul for the want of this grace of Contentment.

For the first, now at this time. The great evil that there is in a murmuring discontented heart.

In the first place, This thy murmuring and discontentedness it ar∣gues much corruption that is in the Soul, as Contentment argues much grace, and strong grace, and beautiful grace; so this argues much corruption, and strong corruption, and very vile corruptions in thy heart. As it is in a mans body, if a mans body be of that temper that every scratch of a pin makes his flesh to ranckle and to be a sore, you will say, surely this mans body is very corrupt, his blood and his flesh is corrupt, that every scratch of a pin shal make it ranckle, so it is in thy spirit; if every little trouble and affliction shal make thee discontented, and make thee murmur, and even cause thy spirit within thee to ranckle, or as it is in a wound in a mans body, the evil of a wound, it is not so much in the largenesse of the wound, and the abundance of blood that comes out of the wound, but in the inflamation that there is in it, or in a fretting and corroding humour that is in the wound; an unskilful man when he comes and sees a large wound in the flesh, looks upon it as a dangerous wound, and when he sees a great deal of blood gush out, he thinks these are the evils of it, but when a Chirurgion comes and sees a great gash, saith he, this will be heal'd within a few daies, but there's a lesse wound and there's an inflamation or a fretting humour that is in it, and this will cost time (saith he) to cure, so that he doth not lay balsome and healing salves up∣on it, but his great care is to get out the fretting humour, or in∣flamation, so that the thing that must heal this wound it is some drink to purge; But (saith the patient) what good will this do to my wound? You give me somewhat to drink, and my wound is in my arme, or in my leg, what good will this Page  120 do that I put in my stomack? Yes it purges out the fretting hu∣mour, or takes away the inflamation, and till that be taken away the salves can do no good. So it is just for all the world in the souls of men, it may be there is some affliction upon them that I compare to the wound; now they think that the greatnesse of the affliction is that that makes their condition most miserable: Oh no, there is a fretting humour, an inflama∣tion in the heart, a murmuring spirit that is within thee and that is the misery of thy condition, and that must be purged out of thee before thou canst be healed, and let God do with thee what he will, till he purges out that fretting humour thy wound will not be healed; a murmuring heart is a very sinful heart, so that when thou art troubled for such an affliction, thou hadst need turn thy thoughts, rather to be troubled for the murmuring of thy heart, for that's the greatest trouble, there is an affliction upon thee and that is grievous, but there is a murmuring heart within and that's more grievous. Oh that we could but convince men and women that a murmuring spi∣rit is a greater evil than any affliction, let the affliction be what it will be. We shall shew more afterward that a murmur∣ing spirit is the evil of the evil, and the misery of the mise∣ry.

Secondly, The evill of murmuring is such, that God when he would speak of wicked men, and describe them, and slew the brand of a wicked and ungodly man or woman, he instances in this sin in a more special manner: I might name many Scriptures, but that Scrip∣ture in Jude is a most remarkable one, in the 14. verse, and so forward, there it is said, That the Lord comes with ten thousands of his Saints, to execute judgement upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them, of all their ungodly deeds, which they have un∣godly committed, and of all their hard speeches, which ungodly sinners have spoken against him▪ Mark here in this 15. verse, there is four times mentioned ungodly ones; All that are ungodly among them, all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly commit∣ted, and of all their hard speeches, which ungodly sinners have spoken against him: This is in the general. But now he comes in the particular to shew who these are, these are (saith he) Murmurers: that's the very first. Would you know who are Page  121 ungodly men, that God when he comes with ten thousand of Angels shall come to punish for all their ungodly deeds that they do, and those that speak ungodly things against them; These ungodly ones are murmurers, murmurers in the Scrip∣ture are put in the fore front of ungodly one, it's a most dread∣full Scripture, that the Lord when he speaks of ungodly ones puts murmurers in the very fore-front of all, you had need look to your spirits, you may see that this murmuring, which is the vice contrary to this Contentment is not so small a mat∣ter as you think, you think you are not so ungodly as others, because you do not swear and drink as others do, but you may be ungodly in murmuring, it's true there is no sin but some seeds and remainers of it are in those that are godly, but when they are under the power of this sin of murmuring, it doth convince them to be ungodly, as well as if they were under the power of drunkennesse, or whordom, or any other sin, God will look upon you as ungodly for this sin as well as for any sin whatsoever. This one Scripture should make the heart shake at the thought of the sin of murmuring.

Thirdly, As it's made a brand of ungodly men, so you shal find in Scripture that God accounts it rebellion, that is contrary to the worship that there was in contentednesse: that's worship∣ing of God, crouching to God and falling down before him, even as a dog that would crouch when you hould a staffe over him, but a murmuring heart it's a rebellious heart, and that you shall find if you compare two Scriptures together, they are both in the book of Numb. 16.41. But on the morrow (saith the text) all the congregation of the Children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, Ye have killed the people of the Lord. They all murmured, now compare this with the Chap. 17. & vers. 10. And the Lord said unto Moses, Bring Aarons rod a∣gain, before the testimony to be kept for a token against the Rebels. In the 16. Chap. they murmured against Moses and Aaron, and in the 17. Chap. bring the rod of Aaron again, before the testi∣mony, for a token against the Rebels. So that to be a mur∣murer, and to be a Rebel you see in Scripture phrase is all one, It is a rebellion against God: as it is the beginning of rebellion and sedition in a kingdom when the people are discontent, Page  122 and when discontentment comes it grows to murmuring, and you can go into no house almost but there is murmuring when men are discontent, so that within a little while it breaks forth into sedition or rebellion. Murmuring it's but as the smoke of the fire, there is first a smoke and smother before the flame breaks forth, and so before open rebellion in a kingdom there is first a smoke of murmuring, and then it breaks forth into open rebellion; but because it hath rebellion in the seeds of it therefore it is accounted before the Lord to be rebellion. Wilt thou be a Rebel against God? When thou feelest thy heart discontented and murmuring against the dispensations of God towards thee, thou shouldest check thy heart thus, Oh thou wretched heart, what wilt thou be a Rebel against God? wilt thou rise in a way of Rebellion against the infinite God? yet thus thou hast done, charge thy heart with this sin of rebel∣lion, you that are guilty of this sin of murmuring you are this day by the Lord charged as being guilty of Rebellion against him, and God expects that when you go home you should humble your souls before him for this sin, that you should charge your souls for being guilty of rebellion against God, ma∣ny of you may say, I never thought that I had been a Rebel a∣gainst God before, I thought that I had many infirmities, but now I see the Scripture speaks of sin in another manner than men do, the Scripture makes men (though but murmurers) to be Rebels against God, Oh this rebellious heart that I have a∣gainst the Lord that hath manifested it's self in this way of murmuring against the Lord? That's a Third particular in the evil of discontentment.

A Fourth particular in the evil of Discontentment, it is a wic∣kedness that is exeeeding contrary to Grace, and especially contrary to the work of God, in bringing of the soul home to himself; I know no distemper more opposite and contrary to the work of God in conversion of a sinner, than this is.

Quest. What's the work of God when he brings a sinner home to himself?

Answ. The usual way is for God to make the soul to see and be sensible of the dreadful evil that there is in sin, and the great breach that sin hath made between God and it, for cer∣tainly Page  123 Jesus Christ can never be known in his beauty and excel∣lency till the soule know that. I do not speak what secret work of the Holy-Ghost there may be in the soul, but before the soul can actually apply Jesus Christ to its self, it is impos∣sible but it must come to know the evil of sin, and the excel∣lency of Jesus Christ: there may be a seed of faith put into the soul, but the soul must first know Christ, and know sin, and be made sensible of it. Now how contrary is this sin of mur∣muring to any such work of God; hath God made me see the dreadful evil of sin, and made my soul to be sensible of the evil of sin as the greatest burden? how can I then be so much troub∣led for every little affliction? certainly if I saw what the evill of sin were, that sight would swallow up all other evils, and if I were burdened with the evil of sin, it would swallow up all other burdens; what am I now murmuring against Gods hand (saith such a soul) when as a while ago the Lord made me see my self to be a damned wretch, and apprehend it as a wonder that I am not in Hell?

2. Yea, it's mighty contrary to the sight of the infinit excel∣lency and glory of Jesus Christ, and of the things of the Gos∣pel. What am I that soul that the Lord hath discovered such infinit excellency of Jesus Christ to? and yet shall I think such a little affliction to be so grievous to me, when I have had the sight of such glory in Christ that is more worth than ten thou∣sand worlds? (for so will a true convert say) Oh! the Lord at such a time hath given me that fight of Christ that I would not be without for ten thousand thousand worlds; but hath God given thee that, and wilt thou be discontent for a trifle in com∣parison to that?

3. A Third work when God brings the soul home to himself it is, By taking the heart off from the Creature, the disinga∣ging the heart from all Creature-comforts: that's the Third work ordinarily that the soul may perceive of its selfe. It's true, Gods work may be altogether in the seeds in him, but in the several actings of the soul in turning to God it may per∣ceive these things in it; the disingagement of the heart from the Creature, that's the calling off the soul from the world, Whom the Lord hath called he hath justified: what's the calling of the Page  124 soul but this, the soul that was before seeking for Content∣ment in the world, and cleaving to the Creature, now the Lord calls the soul out of the world, and saith, Oh soul, thy happinesse is not here, thy rest is not here, thy happinesse is else-where, and thy heart must be loosned from all these things that are here below in the world; and this is the work of God in the soul to disingage the heart from the Creature, and how contrary is a murmuring heart to such a thing; a thing that is glued to another you cannot take off, but you must rend it, so it's a sign thy heart is glued to the world, that when God would take thee off, thy heart rends, if God by an affliction should come to take any thing in the world from thee, if thou canst part from it with ease without rending, it's a sign then that thy heart is not glued to the world.

4. A Fourth work of God in the converting of a sinner, is this, The casting of the soul upon Jesus Christ for all its good: I see Jesus Christ in the Gospel the Fountain of all good, and God out of free Grace tendering him to me for life, and for salvation, and now my soul casts its self, rouls it self upon the infinit Grace of God in Christ for al good; now hast thou done so? hath God converted thee, and drawn thee to his Son to cast thy soul upon him for all thy good, and yet thou discontented for the want of some little matter in a creature-comfort? art thou he that hath cast thy soul upon Jesus Christ for all good? as he saith in another case, Is this thy faith?

5. The Soul is subdued to God; and then it comes to receive Jesus Christ as a King, to rule, to order and dispose of him how he pleases, and so the heart is subdued unto God. Now how opposite is a murmuring discontented heart to a heart subdued to Jesus Christ as a King, and receiving him as a Lord to rule and dispose of him as he pleases.

6. There is in the work of thy turning to God the giving up of thy self to God in an everlasting Covenant? as thou takest Christ the Head of the Covenant to be thine, so thou givest up thy self to Christ; In the work of Conversion there is the re∣signation of the Soul wholly to God in an everlasting Cove∣nant to be his; hast thou ever surrendred up thy self to God in an everlasting Covenant? then certainly this thy fretting, mur∣muring Page  125 heart is mighty opposite to it, certainly thou forgettest this Covenant of thine, and the Resignation of thy self up to God, it would be of marvellous help to you to humble your Souls when you are in a murmuring condition; if you could but obtain so much liberty of your own spirits as to look back to see what the work of God was in converting you, there is nothing would prevail more than to think of that. I am now in a murmuring discontented way, but how did I feel my soul working when God did turn my Soul to himself? Oh how op∣posite is this to that work, and how unseeming? Oh what shame and confusion would come upon the spirits of men and women, if they could but compare the work of corruption in their murmuring and discontent, with the work of God that was upon their Souls in conversion, now we should labour to keep the work of God upon our Souls that was at our Con∣version; for Conversion must not be only at one instant at first: men are deceived in this, if they think their Conversion is fi∣nished meerly at first, thou must be in a way of conversion to God all the daies of thy life, and therefore Christ saith to his Disciples, except ye be converted and become as little children: Ye be Converted, why, were they not converted before? Yes they were converted, but they were still to continue the work of Conversion all the daies of their lives, and what work of God there is at the first Conversion it is to abide afterwards. As thus, alwaies there must abide some sight and sense of sin, it may be not in the way which you had, which was rather a preparation than any thing else, but the sight and sense of sin it is to continue still, that is, you are still to be sensible of the burden of sin as it is against the Holinesse, and Goodnesse, and Mercy of God unto thee, and the sight of the excellency of Je∣sus Christ is to continue, and thy calling out of the Creature: and thy casting of thy Soul upon Christ, and thy receiving Christ as a King, still receive him day by day, and the subdu∣ing of thy heart, and the surrendring of thy selfe up to God in a way of Covenant; now if this were but daily continued there would be no space nor time for murmuring to work upon thy heart: that's the Fourth Particular.

The Fift thing in the evil of discontentment, Murmuring Page  126 and discontentment is exceedingly below a Christian; Oh! it is too mean and base a distemper for a Christian to give place to it. Now it's below a Christian in many respects.

1 How below the relation of a Christian? The relation in which thou standest. With what relation (you will say?)

First, The relation thou standest in to God: Do'st not thou call God thy father? and do'st not thou stand in relation to him as a child? what? thou murmer? In 2 Sam. 13.4. it's a speech of Jonadab to Amnon, Why art thou, being the Kings Son, lean from day to day, wilt thou not tell me? and so he told him; (but that was for a wicked cause) he perceived that his spirit was troubled, for otherwise he was of a fat and plump temper of body, but because of trouble of spirit he was even pin'd away why? what's the matter? thou that standest in this relation to the King and yet any thing should trouble thy heart, (that's his meaning) is there any thing that should disquiet thy heart, and yet standest in such a relation to the King, the King's Son? So I may say to a Christian, Art thou the King's Son, the Son, the Daughter of the King of Heaven, and yet so disquieted and troubled, and vext at every little thing that falls out? as if a King's Son should cry out, he is undone for losing a bable, what an unworthy thing were this: So doest thou, thou criest out as if thou wert undon, and yet a Kings Son, thou that standest in such relation to God, as unto a father, thou doest dishonour thy father in this; as if so be either he had not wis∣dom, or not power, or not mercy enough to provide for thee.

2. The relation that thou standest in to Jesus Christ, thou art the spouse of Christ: what! one married to Jesus Christ & yet troubled and discontented? hast thou not enough in him; doth not Christ say to his spouse, as Elkanah said to Hannah, (1 Sam. 1.8.) Am not I better to thee than ten sons? So doth not Christ thy husband say to thee, Am not I better to thee than thousands of riches and comforts? such comforts as thou murmurest for want of; hath not God given thee his Son? and will he not with him give thee all things? hath the love of God bin to thee to give thee his Son in way of marriage? why art thou discon∣tented and murmuring? consider thy relation to Jesus Christ, Page  127 as thou art a spouse and married to him, his person is thine, and so all the riches of Jesus Christ is thine, as the riches of a husband are the wives, and though there are some husbands so vile as the wives may be forced to sue for maintainance; cer∣tainly Jesus Christ will never deny maintainance to his spouse, it's a dishonour for a husband to have the wife go whining up-and down; what, thou art macht with Christ & art his spouse, and wilt thou murmur now and be discontented in thy spirit? You shall observe among those that are newly matched, when there is discontent between the wife and the husband, their friends will shake their heads and say, they do not meet with that that they did expect, ye see ever since they were married to∣gether how the man looks, and the woman looks, they are not so chearly as they were wont to be, surely (say they) it is like to prove an ill match. But it's not so here, it shall not be so between thee and Christ: Oh Jesus Christ doth not love to see his spouse to have a lowring countenance: no man loves to see discontentment in the face of his wife, surely Christ doth not love to see discontentment in the face of his spouse.

3 Thou standest in relation to Christ not only as a spouse, but as a member, Thou art bone of his bone, and flesh of his flesh; and to have a member of Jesus Christ to be in such a condition, it's ex∣ceeding unworthy.

4. He is thy Elder brother likewise, and so thou art a Co heir with him.

5 The relation that thou standest in to the Spirit of God, thou art the Temple of the holy Ghost, the holy Ghost is thy Comforter, it is he that is appointed to convey all comfort from the Father and the Son, to the Souls of his people. And art thou the Tem∣ple of the holy Ghost, and doth he dwell in thee, and yet for all that thou murmur for every little matter.

6 The relation that thou standest in to the Angels, thou art made one body with them: for so Christ hath joyned principalities and powers with his Church, they are Ministring Spirits for good to his people, to supply what they need, and thou, and they are joyned together, and Christ is the head of you and Angels.

7 The relation that you stand in to the Saints, you are of the same body with them, they and you make up but one mystical body Page  128 with Jesus Christ, and if they be happy you must needs be hap∣py; Oh how beneath a Christian is a murmuring Spirit if he considers his relations in which he stands.

Secondly, A Christian should consider, That murmuring and discontentednesse is below the high dignities that God hath put upon him: Do but consider the high dignitie that God hath put upon thee; the meanest Christian in the world is a lord of heaven and earth; he hath made us Kings unto himselfe, Kings unto God, not Kings unto men to rule over them, and yet I say every Christian is lord of heaven and earth, yea of life and death. That is, as Christ he is Lord of all, so he hath made those that are his members to be lords of all, all are yours saith the Apostle, even life and death, every thing is yours. It's a very strange expression that death should be theirs, death is yours, that is, you are as it were lords over it, you have that that shall make death to be your servant, your slave, even death it's self, your greatest enemies are turned to be your slaves; faith makes a Christian to be as lord over all, to be lifted up in ex∣cellency above all creatures that ever God made except the An∣gels, yea and in some respect above them, I say the poorest Christian that lives is raised to an estate above all the creatures in the world except Angels, yea and above them in divers re∣spects too, and yet discontented, that thou who wert as a fire∣brand of hell, and might have been scorching and yelling and roring there to all eternity, yet that God should raise thee to have a higher excellency in thee than there is in all the works of creation that ever he made except Angels, and other Christi∣ans that are in thy condition, yea and thou art neerer the Di∣vine Nature than the Angels, because thy nature is joyned in an hypostatical union to the Divine Nature, and in that re∣spect thy nature is more honoured than the nature of the An∣gels. And the death of Christ is thine, he died for thee and not for the Angels, and therefore thou art like to be raised a∣bove the Angels in divers respects: yea thou that art in such an estate as this is, thou that art set apart to the end that God might manifest to all eternity what the infinite power of a De∣ity is able to raise a creature too; for that's the condition of a Saint, a Beleever, his condition is such as he is set apart to the Page  129 end that God might manifest to all eternity what his infinite power is able to do to make the creature happy; art thou in such a condition? Oh! how low and beneath this condition is a murmuring and discontented heart for want of some out∣ward comforts here in this world: How unseemly is it that thou shouldest be a slave to every crosse, that every affliction shal be able to say to thy soul, bow down to us: We accounted that a great slavery, when men would say to our souls, bow down: As the cruel Prelats were wont to do in imposing things upon mens consciences, they did in effect say, let your consciences, your souls bow down to us, that we may tread upon them; that is the greatest slavery in the world, that one man should say to another, let your consciences, your souls bow down that we may tread upon them; but wilt thou suffer every affliction to say, bow down that we may tread upon thee? truly it's so, when thy heart is overcome with murmuring and discontent: Know that those afflictions which have caused thee to murmur, have said to thee, bow down that we may tread upon thee; nay, not afflictions, but the very Devil doth prevail against you in this: Oh! how beneath is this to the happy estate that God hath raised a Christian unto! What! the son of a King, shal he have every base fellow to come and bid him bow down that he may tread upon his neck? thus doest thou in every affliction: the affliction, the cross, and trouble that doth befal thee, saith bow down that we come and tread upon thee.

Thirdly, Murmuring it's below the Spirit of a Christian. Below his Spirit, the Spirit of every Christian should be like the Spi∣rit of his Father; every father loves to see his spirit in his child, loves to see his image, not the image of his body only, to say, here's a child for all the world like the father, but he hath the spirit of his father too: a father that is a man of spirit, loves to see his spirit in his child, rather than the feature of his bo∣dy; Oh the Lord that is our Father, loves to see his Spirit in us: Great men love to see great spirits in their Children, and the great God loves to see a great Spirit in his Children; we are one Spirit with God, and with Christ, and one Spirit with the Holy-Ghost, therefore we should have a Spirit that might manifest the glory of the Father, Son, & holy-Ghost in our Spi∣rits; Page  130 that's the spirit of a Christian indeed. The spirit of a Christian should be a lyon-like Spirit, as Jesus Christ is the Ly∣on of the Tribe of Judah, (so he is cal'd) so we should manifest somewhat of the Lyon-like Spirit of Jesus Christ; he manifest∣ed his Lyon-like Spirit in passing through all afflictions and troubles whatsoever without any murmuring against God: When he came to drink that bitter cup, and even the dregs of it, he prayed to God (indeed) that if it were possible it might passe from him, but presently, not my will, but thy will be done: As soon as ever he did mention the passing of the cup from him, (though it were the most dreadful cup that ever was drunk since the world began, yet at the mentioning of it) not my will, but thy will be done; here Christ shewed a Lyon-like Spirit in going through all kind of afflictions whatsoever with out any murmuring against God in them: now a murmuring spirit is a base dejected spirit, crosse and contrary to the Spi∣rit of a Christian, and it's very base. I remember that the Heathens accounted it very base, Plutarch doth report of a cer∣tain people that did use to manifest their disdain to men that were overmuch dejected by any affliction, they did condemn them to this punishment, to wear womens cloaths all their daies, or such a space of time at least they should go in wo∣mans cloaths in token of shame and disgrace to them because they had such effeminate spirits, they thought it against a man∣like spirit, and therefore seeing they did un-man themselves they should go as women, now shall they account it an unman∣like spirit, to be overmuch dejected in afflictions; and shall not a Christian account it an unchristian-like spirit to be over∣much dejected by any affliction whatsoever? I remember ano∣ther compares murmuring spirits, to children when they are weaning, what a deal of stir have you with your children when you wean them, how froward and vexing are they? So when God would wean thee from some outward comforts in this world, Oh how fretting and discontented art thou! Children will not sleep themselves, nor let their mothers sleep when they are weaning; and so when God would wean us from the world, and we fret, vex, and murmur, this is a childish spirit.

Page  131Fourthly, It's below the profession of a Christian. The profes∣sion of a Christian, what's that? A Christians profession is to be dead to the world, and to be alive to God, that's his pro∣fession, to have his life to be hid with Christ in God, to satis∣fie himself in God; what is this thy profession? and yet if thou hast not every thing that thou wouldest have to murmur and be discontent, thou doest in that even deny thy professi∣on.

Fiftly, It is below that special Grace of faith. Faith is that that doth overcome the world, it is that that makes all the promi∣ses of God to be ours: Now when thou tookest upon thee the profession of Religion, did God ever promise thee that thou shouldest live at ease, and quiet, and have no trouble? I re∣member Austin hath such an expression, What is this thy faith? what did I ever promise thee, (saith he) that thou shouldest ever flourish in the world? art thou a Christian to that end? and is this thy faith? I never made any such promise to thee when thou tookest upon thee to be a Christian: Oh it's mighty con∣trary to thy profession, thou hast never a promise for this, that thou shouldest not have such an affliction upon thee: And a Christian should live by his faith; it is said, that the just do live by faith; now thou shouldest not look after any other life but the life that thou hast by faith; now thou hast no ground for thy faith, to beleeve that thou shouldest be delivered out of such an affliction; and then, why shouldest thou account it such a great evil to be under such an affliction? Certainly that good that we have in the ground for our faith, it is enough to content our hearts here, and to all eternity: A Christian should be satisfied with that that God hath made to be the object of his faith, the object of his faith is high enough to satisfie his soul, were it capable of a thousand times more than it is: Now if thou mayest have the object of thy faith full, thou hast e∣nough to content thy soul: And know that when thou art dis∣contented for want of such and such comforts, if thou woul∣dest but think thus, God did never promise me that I should have these Comforts, and at this time, and in such a way as I would have, but I am discontented because I have not these which God did never yet promise me, and therefore I sin much Page  132 against the Gospel, and against the grace of faith.

There is yet another thing, It's below the hopes of Chri∣stians: Oh! the most glorious things that the Saints hope for.

And against the helps that Christians have, Christians have great helps that may help them against murmuring.

And it is against that which God expects from Christians. God he expects other manner of things from them than this.

Yea, and it is below that that God hath from other Christi∣ans. These things I shall open at another time.

SERMON VIII.

*I Mentioned divers things the last day to set out the evil of discontent; I shall name Two or Three more.

Sixthly, It is below a Christian in this, Be∣cause it's below those helps that a Christian hath more than others have; they have the promises to help them that others have not; it's not so much to have a Nabal have his heart sink, because he hath no∣thing but the creature to uphold him, but it's much for a Chri∣stian that hath promises and ordinances to uphold his spirit which others have not.

Seventhly, It's below the expectation that God hath of Christians, for God expects not only that they should be patient in afflicti∣ons, but that they should rejoyce and triumph in them: now Page  133 Christians, when God expects this from you, for you not so much as to have attained to contentednesse under afflictions, Oh this is beneath the expectation of God from you.

Eightly, It is below that that God hath had from other Christians. Others have not only bin contented with little crosses, but they have Triumphed under great afflictions, they have suffered the spoiling of their goods with joy, reade but the latter part of the 11. of the Hebrews, and you shall find what great things God hath had from his people, and therefore not to be content with smaler crosses, this must needs be a great evil.

The Sixth evil that there is in a murmuring spirit, is this, By murmuring you undo your prayers, for it is exceeding contrary to the prayers that you make unto God: When you come to prayer to God, you acknowledge his Sovereignity over you, you come there to professe your selves to be at Gods dispose, what do you pray for except you acknowledge that you are at his dis∣pose, except you will stand (as it were) at his dispose never come to petition to him, if you will come to petition him, and yet will be your own carver you go crosse to your prayers, to come as if you would beg your bread at your Fathers gates every day, and yet you must do what you list, this is the undoing of the prayers of a Christian. I remember I have read of Lat∣timer that speaking concerning Peter that denyed his master, (saith he) Peter forgot his Pater-noster, for that was, hallowed be thy name, and thy kingdom come: So we may say, when you have murmuring and discontented hearts you forget your prayers, you forget what you have prayed for, for you must make the Lords-prayer to be as a pattern for your prayers though you say not alwaies the same words, what do you pray, but give us this day our dayly bread? for that's Christs intention that we should have that as a pattern, and is a directory (as it were) how to make our prayers, now God doth not teach any of you to pray, Lord give me so much a yeer, or let me have such kind of cloath, and so many dishes at my table, Christ doth not teach you to pray so; but he teaches us to pray, Lord give us our bread, shewing that you should be content with a little, what have you not bread to eat? I hope there's none of you here but have that.

Page  134Obj. But I do not know if I should die what should become of my children: Or if I have bread now I know not where I shall have it the next week, or where I shall have provision for the winter.

Answ. Where did Christ teach us to pray, Lord give us pro∣vision for so long a time; no, but if we have bread for this day Christ would have us content: Therefore when we murmur because we have not so much variety as others have, we do (as it were) forget our Pater-noster; It's against our prayers, we do not in our lives hold forth the acknowledgement of the Sove∣reignity of God over us as we seem to acknowledg in our pra∣yers; therefore when at any time you find your hearts murmur∣ing then do but reflect upon your selves and think thus, is this according to my prayers, wherein I held forth the Sovereign Power and Authority that God had over me?

The Seventh thing that I adde for the evil of discontentment, is, The wofull effects that comes to a discontented heart from murmuring, I'le name you five, there are five evil effects that comes from a murmuring spirit.

1 By murmuring and discontent in your hearts, you come to loose a great deal of time; how many times do men and women when they are discontented let their thoughts run, and are musing and contriving through their present discontentednesse; then let their discontented thoughts be working in them, for some hours together, and they spend their time in vain. When you are alone you should spend your time in holy meditation, but you are spending your time in discontented thoughts; you who complain that you cannot meditate, you cannot think on good things, but if you begin to think of them a little, presently your thoughts are off from them, but if you be dis∣contented with any thing, then you can go alone, and muse, and roul things up and down in your thoughts to feed a dis∣contented humour: Oh labour to see this evil effect of mur∣muring, the losing of your time.

2. It doth unfit you for duty: A man or woman that is in a con∣tented frame, you may turn such a one to any thing at any time, he is fit for to go to God at any time; but when one is in a discontented condition, then a man or woman is exceeding Page  135 unfit for the service of God. And it causes many distractions in duty, it unfits for duty, and when you come to perform duties, Oh the distractions that are in your duties, when your spirits are discontented; when you hear of any ill news from Sea and cannot bear it, or of any ill from a friend, or any losse or crosse, Oh what distractions do they cause in the per∣formance of holy duties! When you should be in enjoying communion with God, you are distracted in your thoughts a∣bout the crosse that hath befallen you, whereas had you but a quiet spirit, though there should great crosses befal you, yet they would never hinder you in the performance of any du∣ty.

3 Consider what wicked risings of heart, & resolutions of spirit there are many times in a discontented fit. In some discontented fits the heart rises against God, and against others, and sometimes hath even desperate resolutions what to do to help themselves. If the Lord should have suffered you to have done, (sometimes in a discontented fit) what you had thought to do, what won∣derfull misery had you brought upon your selves! Oh it was a mercy of God that did stop you, had not God stopt you, but let you go on when you thought to help your selves this way and the other way, Oh it had been ill with you, do you but re∣member those risings of heart and wicked resolutions that sometimes you have had in a discontented mood, and learn to be humbled upon that.

4 Ʋnthankefulnesse, that's an evil and a wicked effect that comes from discontent. Unthankfulnesse the Scripture doth ranke among very great sins. For men and women that are discon∣tent though they enjoy many mercies from God, yet they are thankfull for none of them, for this is the vile nature of dis∣contentment, to lessen every mercy of God, to make those mercies they have from God to be as nothing to them, because they have not what they would have. Sometimes it's so even in spiritual things, if they have not all they would have, the comforts that they would have, then what they have is nothing to them, do you think that God will take this well? If you should give a friend, a kinsman, a purse of money to go and trade withal, and he should come and say, what do you give Page  136 me? they are but a few counters, they wil do me no good: you cannot bear this at his hand if he should do so, because he hath not as much money as he would: So for you to be ready to say, All that God hath given me is nothing worth, will do me no good, they are but counters; though they are the preci∣ous Graces of Gods Spirit that are more worth than thousands of worlds, yet for you to say, they are nothing, they are but common gifts, and all is but in hypocrisie, all counterfeit, Oh! what an unthankful thing is this! the graces of Gods Spirit are nothing to a discontented heart that hath not all that it would have; and so for outward blessings, though God hath given you health of body, and strength, and hath given you some competency for your family, some way of lively-hood, yet because you are disappointed in somwhat that you would have therefore all is nothing unto you; Oh! what unthankfulnesse is here? God expects that every day you should spend some time in blessing his Name for what mercy he hath granted unto you, there's not any one of you who are in the lowest condition but you have abundance of mercies to blesse God for, but discon∣tentednesse makes them nothing. It's an excellent speech that I remember Luther hath, (saith he) This is the Rhetorick of the Spirit of God, (it's a very fine speech of his) to extenuate evil things, and to amplyfie good things; if there fals out a crosse, to make the crosse to be but little, but if there be a mercy to make the mercy to be great; as thus, If there be a cross, if the Spirit of God prevails in the heart, such a man or woman will wonder that it is no greater, and will blesse God that though there be such a crosse, yet that it is no more; that's the work of the Spirit of God; and if there be a mercy, wonders at Gods goodnesse that God granted so great a mercy: The Spirit of God extenuates evils and crosses, and doth magnifie and am∣plifie all mercies, and makes all mercies seem to be great, and all afflictions seem to be little. But (saith he) the Devil goes quite contrary, the Rhetorick of the Devil is quite otherwise, he doth lessen Gods mercies, and amplifie evill things, as thus, A godly man wonders at his crosse that it is no more, a wicked man wonders his crosse is so much, Oh (saith he) none was ever so afflicted as I am! If there be a crosse, the Devil puts the soul Page  137 upon musing on it, and making it greater than it is, and so it brings discontent: And then on the other side, if there be a mercy, then it's the Rhetorick of the Devil to lessen the mercy, I indeed (saith he) the thing is a good thing, but what is it, it is no great matter, and for all this I may be miserable. Thus the Rhetorick of Satan doth lessen Gods mercies, and doth in∣crease afflictions: And for this I'le give you a notable example that we have in Scripture, it is the example of Korah, Dathan & Abiram, In Numb. 16.12, 13. And Moses sent to call Dathan, & Abiram the sons of Eliab: which said, we will not come up: Is it a smal thing that thou hast brought us up out of a Land that floweth with milk and honey, to kill us in the wilderness, except thou make thy self altogether a Prince over us? Mark, they slighted the land that they were going unto, the Land of Canaan, that was the Land that God promised them that should flow with milk and honey: But mark here their discontentednesse, because they met with some troubles in the wildernesse, Oh it was to slay them, they made their affliction in the wilderness to be greater than it was, Oh it was to kill them, though it were indeed to carry them to the Land of Canaan. But now their deliverance from Egypt though it was a great mercy, they made that mercy to be no∣thing, for say they, you have brought us out of a land that flow∣eth with milk and honey, what land was that? It was the Land of Egypt, the Land of their bondage, but they call it a Land that flowed with milk and honey, though it were the land of their most cruel and unsupportable bondage; whereas they should have blessed God as long as they had liv'd for Gods delivering them out of the land of Egypt, yet meeting with some crosse they make their deliverance from Egypt no mercie, no, it was rather a miserie to them, Oh (say they) Egypt was a land that flowed with milk and honey. Oh what basenesse is there in a discontented spirit! a discontented spirit out of envie to Gods grace will make mercies that are great to be little, yea to be none at all. Would one ever have thought that such a word should have come from the mouth of an Israelite that had been under bondage and cried under it, and yet when they meet with a little crosse in their way to say, you have brought us out of the Land that floweth with milk and honey, to say they Page  138 were better before than now, and yet before they could not be contented neither; this is the usual unthankful expression of a discontented heart: And it is so with us now when we meet with any crosse in our estates, any taxations and trouble, espe∣cially if any among you have been where the enemy hath pre∣vailed, you are ready to say, we had plenty before and we are now brought to a condition of hardship, we were better before when we had the Prelats and others to domineer: and so we indanger our selves to be brought into that bondage again; Oh let us take heed of this, of a discontented heart, there is this wo∣full cursed fruit of discontent to make men and women un∣thankful for all the mercies God hath granted to them, and this is a sore and grievous evil.

And lastly, There's this evil effect in murmuring, It causes shift∣tings of spirit: they that murmur and are discontent, are lyable to temptations, to shift for themselves in sinful and ungodly waies, discontent is the ground of shifting courses and unlaw∣ful waies. How many of you may have your consciences con∣demn you of this, that you in the time of your afflictions have fought to shift for your selves by waies that have been sinful a∣gainst God, and your discontent was the bottom and ground of it? If you would avoid shiftings for your selves by wicked waies, labour to mortifie this sin of discontent, to mortifie it at the root.

The Eight evil that there is in murmuring and discontent is this, There is a great deal of folly, extream folly in a discontented heart, it's a foolish sin. I shall open the folly of it in many particu∣lars.

1 It takes away the present comfort of what you have, because you have not somwhat that you would have. What a foolish thing is this, that because I have not what I would have, I will not in∣joy the comfort of what I have? Do not you account this fol∣ly in your children, you give them some victuals and they are not contented, perhaps (they say) it's not enough, they cry for more, and if you do not presently give them more they will throw away that they have, and though you account that folly in your children, yet you deal thus with God; God gives you many mercies, but you see others have more mercies Page  139 than you and therefore you cry for more; I but God gives you not what you would have and upon that you throw away what you have, is not this follie in your hearts? It is unthank∣fulnesse.

2 There's a great deal of follie in discontentment, for by all your discontent you cannot help your selves, you cannot get anie thing by it. Who can by taking anie carking care adde one cubit to his stature, or make one hair that is white to be black? You may vex and trouble your selves, but you can get nothing by it. Do you think that the Lord will come in a way of mercie ever a whit the sooner because of the murmuring of your spirits, Oh no, but mercie will be rather deferred the longer for it, though the Lord were before in a way of mercie, yet this distemper of your hearts were enough to put him out of his course of mercie, and though he had thoughts that you should have the thing before, yet now you shall not have it. If you had a mind to give such a thing to your child, yet if you see him in a discon∣tented fretting way you will not give it him; and this is the verie reason why there are so manie mercies denied to you, be∣cause of your discontentment, you are discontented for want of them, and therefore you have them not, you do deprive your selves of the enjoyment of your own desires because of the discontentment of your hearts, because you have not your de∣sires, and is not this a foolish thing?

3 There's a great deal of folly in this, there are many foolish car∣riages commonly that a discontented heart is guilty of: They carry them∣selves foolishly towards God and towards men, there are such ex∣pressions, and such kind of behaviour comes from them, as makes their friends to be ashamed of them manie times, their carriages are so unseemlie, they are a shame to themselves & their friends.

4 There is a great deal of folly in discontent and murmuring; for it doth eat out the good and sweetnesse of a mercy before it comes. If God should give a mercie that we are discontented for the want of, yet the blessing of the mercie is as it were eaten out before we come to have it. Discontent is like a worm that eats the meat out of the nut, and then when the meat is eaten out of it, then you shall have the shell. If a child should crie for a nut Page  140 that hath the meat eaten out, or all worm-eaten, what good would the child have by having the nut; so such an outward comfort you would fain have and you are troubled for the want of it, but the verie trouble of your spirits is the worm that eats out the blessing of the mercy, and then perhaps God gives it you, but gives you it with a curse mixed with it that you were better not have it than have it. That man or woman that is dis∣contented for want of some good thing, if God doth give that good thing to them before they be humbled for their discon∣tent that did proceed from them, such a man or woman can have no comfort of the mercie, but it will be rather an evil than a good to them: And therefore for my part if I should have a friend or brother or one that were as deer to me as my own soul, that I should see discontented for the want of such a comfort, I should rather pray, Lord keep this thing from them, til thou wilt be pleased to humble their hearts for their discontent, let not them have the mercie til they come to be humbled for their discontent for the want of it, for if they have it before that time they will have it without any blessing: And therefore it should be your care when you find your hearts discontented for want of any thing, to be humbled for it, thinking thus with your selves, Lord if that that I do so immoderatly desire should come to me before I be humbled for my discontent for want of it, I am certain I can have no comfort of it, but I shall rather have it as an affliction to me. Many things which you desire as your lives, and think that you should be happy if you had them, yet when they do come you find not such happinesse in them, but they prove to be the greatest crosses and afflictions to you that ever you had, and upon this ground, because your hearts were immoderatly set upon them before you had them. As it was with Rachel, she must have children or else she died, well saith God seeing you must, you shal have them, but though she had a child she died according to what she said, Give me children or else I die. So in regard of any other outward com∣forts, people may have the thing, but often times they have it so as it proves the heaviest crosse to them that ever they had in all their lives, such a child as you were discontent for the Page  141 want of it, it may be it was sick, and your hearts were out of temper for fear that you should lose it, and God restores it, but he restores it so as he makes it a cross to your heart all the daies of your lives. One observes concerning Manna, when the people were contented with their allowance that God allowed them, then it was verie good, but when they would not be content with Gods allowance, but would gather more than God would have them; then (saith the text) there was worms in it: So when we are content with our conditions, and that that God disposes of us to be in, there's a blessing in it, then it's sweet to us, but if we must needs have more, and keep it longer than God would have us to have it, then there will be worms in it and no good at all.

5. There's a great deal of folly in discontentedness, for it makes our afflictions a great deal worse than otherwise it would be; it no way removes our affliction, nay, while they do continue they are a great deal the worse and heaviour, for a discontented heart is a proud heart, and a proud heart wil not pul down his sails when there comes a tempest and storme: If a Marriner when a tem∣pest and storme comes should be froward and would not pull down his sails, but is discontented with the storm, is his con∣dition the better because he is discontented and will not pull down his sails? Will this help him? Just so is it for all the world with a discontented heart, a discontented heart is a proud heart, and he out of his pride is troubled with his affli∣ction, and is not contented with Gods dispose, and so he will not pull down his spirit at all, and make it bow to God in this condition in which God hath brought him; now is his condition the better because he will not pull down his spirit? no certainly abundantly worse, a thousand to one but the tempest and storm over-whelms his soul. And thus you see what a great deal of folly there is in the sinne of discontent∣ment.

The Ninth Evil of murmuring and discontentment is this, There is a mighty deal of danger in the sin of discontentment, for it ex∣ceedingly provoketh the wrath of God; it's a sin that doth much pro∣voke God against his creature; we find most sad expressions in Scripture (and examples too) how God hath been provoked a∣gainst Page  142 many for their discontent; in Numb. 14. you have a no∣table text, and one would think that that were enough for e∣ver to make you fear murmuring, in the 26. verse, it is said, The Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron saying, what did he say? How long shall I bear with this evill Congregation which murmur a∣gainst me? How long shall I bear with them saith God, This evil congregation; Oh it's an evil congregation that murmur against me! And how long shall I bear with them? they do murmur, and they have murmured: as those that have murmuring spi∣rits, and murmuring dispositions, they wil murmur again, and again, How long shall I hear with this evil congregation that murmur against me? How justly may God speak this of many of you that are this morning before the Lord, How long shall I bear with this wicked man or woman that doth murmur against me, and hath usually in the course of their lives murmured against me when any thing falls out otherwise than they would have it? And mark what follows after, I have heard the murmurings of the Children of Israel: You murmur, it may be others hear you not, nay it may be you speak not at all, or but half-words, yet God hears the language of your murmuring hearts, and those muttering speeches, and those half-words that comes from you. And observe further in this verse, how the Lord repeats this sin of murmuring, How long shall I bear with this evill congregation which murmur against me? Secondly, I have heard their murmur∣ing, Thirdly, which they murmur against me: Murmur, murmur, murmur, Three times in one verse he repeats it; and this is to shew his indignation against the thing: When you expresse indignation against a thing, you will repeat it over again, and again: now the Lord because he would express his indignation against this sin, he repeats it over again, and again, and it fol∣lows in the 28. vers. Say unto them, as truly as I live saith the Lord, as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you. Mark, God swears against a murmurer; sometimes in your discontent you will be ready to swear (it may be,) do you swear in your discontent? So doth God swear against you for your discontent. And what was it that God would do unto them? verse, 29, 30. Doubtless your carkeises shall fall in the wilderness, and you shall not come into the land concerning which I swear, to make you dwel therein: as if God Page  143 should say, if I have any life in me, your lives shall go for it, as I live it shall cost you your lives. A discontented murmuring fit of yours may cost you your lives. You see how it provokes God, there is more evil in it than you are aware of, it may cost you your lives, and therefore look to your selves, and learn to be humbled at the very beginnings of such distempers in the heart. So in Psal. 106.24, 25. Yea they despised the pleasant Land, they beleeved not his word; But murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice of the Lord; therefore be lifted up his hand against them to overthrow them in the wildernesse. Here are divers things observable in this Scripture.

First, That which we spoke to before, How a murmuring heart doth slight Gods mercies, so it is here, They despised the pleasant land: and that a murmuring heart is contrary to faith, they beleeved not his word, but (saith the text) they murmured in their tents, and hearkened not to the voice of the Lord. Many men and wo∣men will hearken to the voice of their own base murmuring hearts, that will not hearken to the voice of the Lord; if you would hearken to the voice of the Lord there would not be such murmuring as there is: But mark what follows upon it, you may not think to please your selves in your murmuring discon∣tentednesse, and think that no evil shall come of it; Therefore he lifted up his hand against them to overthrow them: you that are dis∣contented, you lift up your hearts against God, and you cause God to lift up his hand against you; perhaps God laies his finger upon you softly in some afflictions that are upon you, in your families or else where, and you cannot bear the hand of God that lies upon you as tenderly as a tender-hearted nurse that laies her hand upon the child, you cannot bear the tender hand of God that is upon you in a lesser affliction; it were just with God to lift up his hand against you in another manner of affliction; Oh a murmuring spirit provokes God exceedingly. There is another place in 16. of Num. compare the 41. verse, and the 46. vers. together, But on the morrow all the Congregati∣on of the Children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, Ye have killed the people of the Lord: and mark in the 46. verse, And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a Censer and put fire therein, from off the Altar, and put on incense, and go quickly unto Page  144 the Congregation and make an attonement for them, for there is wrath gone out from the Lord, the plague is begun; mark how Gods wrath is kindled; in the 41. verse, the Congregation had mur∣mured; and they murmured but against Moses and Aaron, (per¦haps you murmur more directly against God) and that was a¦gainst God in murmuring against Gods Ministers, it was a∣gainst God but not so directly; but it may be the murmuring of your hearts is more directly against Gods dealings with you, if you murmur against those that God makes instruments, (be∣cause you have not every thing that you would have) as a∣gainst the Parliament, or such and such that are publique in∣struments, it's against God; it was but against Moses and Aaron that the Israelites murmured, and they said that Moses and Aaron had killed the people of the Lord, though it was the hand of God that was upon them for their former wickednesse, in murmuring. It is usual for wicked vile hearts to deal thus with God, that when Gods hand is a little upon them for to murmur again and again, and so to bring upon themselves even infinite kind of evils; but now the anger of God was quickly kindled, Oh saith Moses, Go, take the Censer quickly for wrath is gone out from Jehovah, the plague is begun: so while you are murmuring in your families, the wrath of God may quick∣ly go out against you, quickly, in a morning or evening, when you are murmuring, the wrath of God may come quick∣ly out upon your families or persons, you are never so prepa∣red for present wrath as when you are in a murmuring discon∣tented fit, those that stand by and see you in a murmuring dis∣contented fit, have cause to say, Oh let us go and take the censer, let us go to prayer, for we are afraid that wrath is gone out a∣gainst this familie, against this person: And it were a verie good thing for thee that art a godly wife when you see your husband come home and fall to murmuring because things go not according to his desire, to go to prayer, and say, Lord per∣don the sin of my husband; and so for the husband to go to God in prayer falling down and beseeching of him that wrath may not come out against his familie for the murmur∣ing of his wife. And the truth is, at this day there hath been (at least lately) as much murmuring in England as ever was, Page  145 and even in this very particular the plague is begun, and this very judgment it doth come many times upon murmuring upon those that are so discontented in their families and are alwaies grumbling and murmuring at any thing that fals out amisse, (I say) this text of Scripture in Numbers doth cleerly hold forth this, that the Lord brings the plague upon men for this sin of murmuring, he doth it in kingdomes and families, and upon particular persons. Though we cannot alwaies point out the particular sin that God brings this for, yet this should be ex∣amined how far we are guilty of the sin of murmuring; because the Scripture holds forth this so cleerly, that Moses when he did but hear that they murmured, Do they murmur? (saith he) Go forth quickly, and seek to passifie the anger of God, for wrath is gone out, and the plague is begun. And in 1 Cor. 10.10. there you have an notable example of Gods heavie displea∣sure against murmuring, Neither murmur ye as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer. Take heed of mur∣muring as some of them did, (he speaks of the people of Israel in the wildernesse,) but saith he, what came of it? They were de∣stroyed of the destroyer. Now the destroyer is thought to be the fiery-serpents that were sent among them: They murmured, and God sent fiery serpents to sting them. What do you think that such a cross and affliction doth sting you? perhaps such an af∣fliction is upon you, and it seems to be grievous for the pre∣sent, what? do you murmur and repine? God hath greater crosses to bring upon you: Those people that murmur for the want of outward comforts, for want of water, (sometimes) and for the want of bread, they murmur, but the Lord sends fiery-serpents among them. I may say to a murmuring heart, Wo to thee that strivest with thy Maker: wo to that man, that woman that strives against their Maker; what doest thou else, but strive against thy Maker? Thy Maker hath the absolute dispose of thee, and wilt thou strive against thy Maker? What doth this murmuring discontented heart of thine do otherwise but wrangle and contind and strive even with God himself? Oh wo to him that strives against his Maker! I may further say to thee, as Gods speaks to Job: Job, 38.1, 2. when Job was impatient, Now God spake (saith the text) out of the whirlwind, Page  146 and said, Who is this that darkneth counsel by words without know∣ledge? So, doest thou speak against Gods waies, and his provi∣dences that hath fallen out concerning thy estate and outward comforts? who is this? Who is this that darkneth counsel by words without knowledge? Where's that man or woman whose hearts are so bold and impudent, as dares speak against the administra∣tion of Gods providence?

The Tenth Evil of murmuring and discontent is this, There's a great curse of God upon it, so far as it doth prevail in one that is wic∣ked it hath the curse of God upon it. In Psal. 59.15. see there what the curse of God is upon wicked and ungodly men, Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be not satisfied. That is the imprecation and curse upon wicked and ungodly men, that if they be not satisfied they shall grudge; when thou art not satisfied in thy desires and findest thy heart grudging a∣gainst God, apply this Scripture, What, is the curse of the wicked upon me? This is the curse that is threatned upon wicked and ungodly ones, That they shall grudge if they be not satisfied. And in Deut. 28.27. There it's threatned as a curse of God upon men, that they cannot be content with their present condition, But they shall say in the morning, would God it were even; and at even, would God it were morning; and so they lie tossing up and down and cannot be content with any condi∣tion that they are in, because of the sore afflictions that be upon them; and therefore it is further threatned as a curse upon them, in the 34. verse, That they should be mad for the sight of their eyes which they should see: This is but the extremity of their dis∣contentednesse; that is, they shall be so discontented, as they shall be even mad: Many men and women in discontented moods are mad kind of people, and though you may please your selves in such a mad kind of behaviour, yet know, that it is a curse of God upon men to be given up to a kind of madness for evils that they suppose are upon them, and that they fear. In the 47. verse, there is a notable expression for to shew the curse of God upon murmuring hearts; the Lord threatning the curses that shall be upon them, (saith he) verse 45, 46, & 47. The Curse shall pursue thee, and they shall be upon thee for a sign, and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever: Because thou servedst not the Page  147 Lord thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abun∣dance of all things. God here threatens to bring his curse so upon them, as to make them a wonder and a sign to others, why? Because they served not the Lord with joyfulness of heart, (that may be added to that of the wrath of God upon men) therefore God would bring such a curse upon them as would make them a wonder to all that were about them; Oh how far art thou then that hast a murmuring heart, from serving the Lord with joyfulnesse?

The Eleventh evill of discontent and murmuring is this. There is much of the spirit of Satan in a murmuring spirit. The De∣vil is the most discontented creature that is in the world: He is the proudest creature that is, and the discontentedst creature; and the most dejected creature. Now therefore so much discon∣tentment as thou hast, so much of the spirit of Satan thou hast. It was the unclean spirit that went up and down and found no rest; so when a man or womans spirit hath no rest, it is a sign that it hath much of the unclean spirit, of the spirit of Satan, and thou shouldest think thus with thy self, Oh Lord what have I the spirit of Satan upon me? It is Satan that is the most discontented spirit that is, and Oh! how much of his spirit have I upon me that can find no rest at all?

Twelfthly, Murmuring and discontent hath this evil in it, There is an absolute necessity that thou shouldest have disquiet all the daies of thy life. As if a man that is in a great croud should com∣plain that other folks touch him; While we are in this world God hath so ordred things that afflictions must befal us, and if we will complain and be discontented upon every crosse and affliction, why we must complain and be discontent all the daies of our lives, yea God in just judgment will let things fall out on purpose to vex those that have vexing spirits, and discontented hearts, and therefore there is a necessitie that they should live disquiet all their daies: and men will not much care to disquiet those that are continually murmuring, Oh they will have disquiet all their daies.

Lastly, there's this dreadful evil in discontent and murmu∣ring, God may justly withdraw his care off you, and his protection over you, seeing God cannot please you in his administrations. We Page  148 use to say so to discontented servants; nay, if you be not plea∣sed mend your selves when you will. If you have a servant not content with his diet and wages, and work, you say, mend your selves; so may God justly say to us, we that professe our selves servants to him, to be in his work, and yet are discon∣tented with this thing or that in Gods family, God might justly say, mend your selves. What if God should say to any of you, If my care over you do not please you, then take care of your selves, if my protection over you will not please you, then pro∣tect your selves: Now all things that do befall you, befall you through a providence of God, and if you be those that belong to God there is a protection of God over you, and a care of God. Now if God should say, Well, you shall not have the benefit of my protection anie longer, and I will take no further care of you: would not this be a most dreadful judgment of God from Heaven upon you? Take heed what you do then in being discontent with Gods will towards you, and indeed upon discontent this may befal you. And this is the reason why manie people though Gods protection hath bin verie gracious over them for a time, and they have thriven a∣bundantly, yet afterwards almost all that behold them may say that they live as if God had cast off his care over them, and as if God did not care what befell them. Now then my bre∣thren, put all these together, all that we were speaking of the last day, and these particulars that have been added now this morning for the setting out of a murmuring and discontented spirit, Oh what an ugly face hath this sin of murmuring, and discontentednesse, Oh what cause is there that we should lay our hands upon our hearts, and go away and be humbled before the Lord because of this! whereas your thoughts were wont to be exercised about providing for your selves, and getting more comforts to your selves, let the stream of your thoughts now be turned to humble your selves for your discontentednesse, Oh that you may have your hearts break before God, for other∣wise you will fall to it again, Oh the wretchednesse of mans heart! You shall find in Scripture concerning the people of Is∣rael, how strangely they fell to their murmuring again and a∣gain, do but observe three texts of Scripture, for that, the Page  149 first in the 15. of Exod. at the beginning, there you shall have Moses and the Congregation singing to God and blessing God for his mercy, Then sang Moses and the Children of Israel this song unto the Lord, and spake saying, I will sing unto the Lord, for he hath triumphed gloriously, the Horse and his Rider hath he thrown into the Sea. And then, The Lord is my strength and song, and he is be∣come my salvation, he is my God and I will prepare him an habitation, my Fathers God and I will exalt him; and so he goes on, and who is like unto thee O Lord amongst the gods, who is like thee, glorious in holinesse, fearful in praises, doing wonders? Thus their hearts triumphed in God, but mark before the Chapter is ended in the 23. verse, When they came to Marah (in the same Chapter) they could not drink of the waters of Marah for they were bitter, therefore the name of it was called Marah, and the people murmured against Mo∣ses. After so great a mercy as this was, what unthankfulnes was there here in their murmuring! Then God gave them water, but in the very next Chapter they fell to their murmuring, (you reade not that they were humbled for their former murmuring, and therefore they murmur again) Exod. 16.1. &c. All the Con∣gregation of the Children of Israel came to the wildernesse of Sin, &c. And the whole Congregation (in the second verse) of the Children of Israel murmured against Moses, and against Aaron in the wil∣dernesse, and the Children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had dyed by the hand of the Lord in the Land of Egypt, when we sate by the flesh-pots, and when we did eat bread to the full. Now they want flesh, they wanted water before, but now they want meat, they fell to murmuring again, they were not humbled for this murmuring against God, neither when God gave them flesh according to their desires, but they fell to murmuring again, they wanted somewhat else. In the very next Chapter, (they went not far) in the 17 of Exod. beginning. And all the Con∣gregation of the Children of Israel journied from the wildernesse of Sin and pitthed in Rephadim, and there was no water for the people to drink: then in the second verse, Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink, and Moses said unto them, Why chide you with me? wherefore do you tempt the Lord? And in the third verse, And the people thirsted there for water, and the people murmured against Moses and said, Wherefore Page  150 is this, that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us, and our Children, and our Cattell with thirst? So one time after ano∣ther, still as soon as ever they had received the mercie then they were a little quieted, but they were not humbled. I bring these Scriptures for this to shew, that if we have not been humbled for murmuring, the next crosse that we meet withal we will fall to murmuring again.

And now there are divers agravations of this sin of murmuring, I'le mention but one now, and I shall but begin that. The first Agravation is this.

To murmur when we enjoy abundance of mercy, the greater and the more abundant the mercy is that we enjoy, the greater, and the viler is the sin of murmuring. As here now when God had newly delive∣red them out of the house of bondage, for them, now to mur∣mur, because they want some few particulars that they desire, Oh to sin against God after a great mercy this is a great agra∣vation, and a most abominable thing. Now my brethren, the Lord hath granted us very great mercies, I'le but speak a word of what God hath done of late, what mercies hath the Lord granted to us this summer, heaped mercies upon us, one mer∣cie upon another, what a condition were we in at the begin∣ning of this summer? and what a different condition are we in now! Oh what a mercie is it that the Lord hath not taken ad∣vantages against us, that he hath not made those Scriptures (before mentioned) good upon us for all our murmuring, the Lord hath gone on with one mercie after another. We hear of mercie in Bristol, and mercy to our brethren in Scotland: But still if after this we should have any thing befall us that is but crosse to us, that we should be ready to murmur again present∣ly; Oh let us not so requite God for those mercies of his; Oh let's take heed of giving God any ill requital for his mercies; Oh give God praise according to his excellent greatness, to his excellent goodnesse and grace.

And now hath God given to you the Contentment of your hearts? Take you heed of being the cause of any greife to your brethren, think not that because God hath been gracious unto you, that therefore he hath given you liberty for to bring them Page  151 into bondage, Oh let not there be such an il effect of Gods mer∣cy to you, as for you to exclude by petitioning, or any other way your Brethren that the Lord hath been pleased to make Instruments of your peace, let not that be the fruit of it, nor to desire any thing that your selves do not yet understand. God is very jealous of the glory of his mercy, and if there should be an ill use made of the mercy of God after we enjoy it, Oh it would go to the heart of God! nothing is more grievous to the heart of God than the abuse of mercy: As now, if any way that is hard and rigid should be taken towards our Brethren, and those especially that God hath made such special Instruments of good to us, that have been so willing to venture their lives, and all for us; now when we have our turns served, let God and his People, and Servants that have been a means to save us shift for themselves as well as they can: Oh! this is a great aggravati∣on of your sin, to sin against the mercies of God: But for this Aggravation, and specially in this particular, we shall speak to (God willing) the next day.

SERMON IX.

NOW because it is very hard to work upon a murmuring spirit, there are divers aggravati∣ons (I told you) we are to consider of for the further setting out of the greatness of this sin; I mentioned but only one the last day, now we shall proceed in that.

The first Agravation of the sin of discontent and murmuring is this, For men and women to be discontent in the Page  152 mid'st of mercies, in enjoyment of abundance of mercies. To be discon∣tent in any afflicted condition, is sinful and evil, but to be dis∣content when we are in the middest of Gods mercies, when we are not able to count the mercies of God, yet after to be discon∣tent because we have not all we would have, this is a grea∣ter evil. I only mentioned this the last day, that I might shew to you what a great sin it is at such a time as this. The Lord this summer hath multiplied mercies one upon another, the Lord hath made this summer to be a continued miracle of mer∣cie; never did a Kingdom enjoy (in so little space of time) such mercies one upon another: Now the publick mercies of God should quiet our hearts and keep us from discontent; and the sin of discontent for private afflictions is exceedingly aggravated by the consideration of publick mercies to the Land; when the Lord hath bin so merciful to the Land, wilt thou be feetting and murmuring, because thou hast not in thy family all the comforts that thou would'st have? As it is a great aggravation of a mans evill for him to rejoyce immoderately in his own pri∣vate comforts when the Church is in affliction, when the pub∣lick suffers grievous and hard troubles, if any man shall then rejoyce and give liberty to himself, at that time to satisfie his flesh to the uttermost in all outward comforts, this is a great aggravation of his sin: So on the contrary for any man to be immoderately troubled for any private afflictions when it goes well with the publick, with the Churches, this is a great aggravation of his sin: It may be when the Church of God was lowest, and it went worst in other parts, yet thou didst abate no∣thing of the comfort of thy flesh, but gavest full liberty to sa∣tisfie thy flesh as formerly, know this was thy great sin; so on the other side when we have received such mercies in publick, we should have all our private afflictions swallowed up in the publick merci•s▪ and we should think with our selves, though we be afflicted for our particular, yet (blessed be God) it goes well with the Church, and with the publick; the considerati∣on of that should mightily quiet our hearts in all our private discontents, and if it doth not so, know that our sin is much increased by the mercies of God that are abroad. Now shall Gods mercies aggravate our sins? This is a sad thing, this is Page  153 to turne the mercies of God to be our misery. Did'st not thou pray to God for these mercies that God hath sent of late to the publick, these great victories that God hath given, did'st not thou pray for them? now thou hast them, Is not there enough in them to quiet thy heart for some privat trouble thou meetest withall in thy family? Is not there goodness enough there to cure thy discontentment? Certainly they were not such mer∣cies worthy to be prayed for, except they have so much excel∣lency in them as to countervail some private afflictions. Pub∣lick mercies are the aggravation of privat discontent, as so of publick discontent too; if we receive so many publick mercies, yet if every thing goes not in the publick according as we desire, if we be discontent at that it will exceedingly aggravate our sin, God may say, what shall I bestow such mercies upon a people, and yet if they have not every thing they would have they will be discontent? Oh! it's exceeding evil. So in particular, the mercies that concerns thy self, thy family, if thou wouldest con∣sider thou hast a great many more mercies than thou had'st af∣flictions, I dare boldly aver it concerning any one in this Con∣gregation, (suppose thy afflictions be what they will) there is never a one of you but that have more mercies than af∣flictions.

Object. You will say, I, but you do not know what our af∣flictions are, our afflictions are so as you do not conceive of them because you feel them not?

Answ. Though I cannot know what your afflictions are, yet I know what your mercies are, and I know they are so great as I am sure there can be no afflictions in this world so great as the mercies you have: If it we•e but this mercy, that you have this day of grace and salvation continued to you, it's a greater mercie than any affliction, set any affliction by this mercie and see which would weigh heaviest, this is certainly greater than any affliction; that you have the day of grace and salvation, that you are not now in Hell, this is a greater mer∣cie, that you have the sound of the Gospel yet in your ears; that you have the use of your reason; this is a greater mercie than your afflictions; that you have the use of your limbs, your sences, that you have the health of your bodies, health Page  154 of body is a greater mercy than poverty is an affliction, there is no man that is rich but if he be wise, if he hath a sickly body, he would part with all his riches that he might have his health, therefore thy mercies are more than thy afflictions. We find in Scripture how the holy Ghost doth aggravate the sin of dis∣content from the consideration of mercies, you have a notable Scripture for it in the 16, of Numb. 8. verse &c. It's a speech of Moses to Korah and his company when they murmured, And Moses said unto Korah, hear I pray you ye sons of Levi, (there's somewhat that you are sons of Levi,) Seemeth it but a small thing unto you that the God of Israel hath separated you from the Congre∣gation of Israel, to bring you neer to himself to do the service of the Tabernacle of the Lord, and to stand before the Congregation to mini∣ster unto them? Korah and his company were murmuring, but mark how Moses aggravates this; Seemeth it a smal thing unto you that the God of Israel hath separated you from the Con∣gregation of Israel to bring you neer to himselfe to do the service of the Tabernacle of the Lord? &c. You see 'tis a great honour that God puts upon a man a great mercy that he doth bestow upon any man to seperate him from others for himself, to come neer to him, to imploy him in the service of the Ta∣bernacle, to minister to the Congregation in holy things, this is a great mercy, and indeed it's such a mercy as one would think there should be none that God bestows such a mercy up∣on that should have a murmuring heart for any affliction; It's true, many Ministers of God they meet with hard things that might discourage them, and trouble and grieve their spirits, but now this consideration that God is pleased to imploy them in such a service neer to himself, that though they cannot do good to themselves, yet they may do good to others, this should quiet them. And yet in the 10. verse, And he hath brought thee neer to him, and all thy Brethren the Sons of Levi with thee, and seek ye the Priest-hood also? have not you enough already? but still you are discontented with what you have and must have more, seek ye yet more? Seek ye the Priest-hood also? for which cause both thou and all thy company are gathered together against the Lord: And what is Aaron that ye murmur against him? what hath God given you such things, and yet will you be murmuring, because you Page  155 cannot have more? Me thinks that this place should keep Mi∣nisters from murmuring, though they should meet with never such afflictions and crosses, and unkind dealings from men, yet still they should go on with hearts quieted and comforted in the work that God hath set them about, and labour to coun∣tervaile all their Afflictions by being more abundant in the work of the Lord. That is the first text of Scripture that shews how the mercies we enjoy are Aggravations to the sin of mur∣muring.

And then a second Scripture is in the 2. of Job, 10. vers. A speech of Job to his wife, what saith Job when his wife would have had him curse God and die? (that was a degree beyond murmuring) saith he, Thou speakest as one of the foolish women, shall we receive good at the band of God and not evil? you see Job did help himself against all murmuring thoughts against the waies of God with this consideration, that he had received so much good from the Lord; what though we receive evil, yet do not we receive good as well as evil? let us set one against the other, that's the way we should go. In the 17. of Ecclesiastes the 14. vers. you have a notable Scripture there whereby you may see what course is to be taken when the heart rises in murmu∣ring, In the day of prosperity be joyfull, but in the day of Ad∣versity consider; what should they consider? (mark what fol∣lows) God also hath set the one over against the other, to the end that man should find nothing after him. God also hath set the one over against the other, that's thus, When thou art in prosperity, then indeed every man can be joyfull, but what if Afflictions befals him, what then? then consider, consider what? That God hath set one over against the other, thou hast a great deal of Affliction, and thou hast had a great deal of prosperity, thou hast many troubles, and thou hast had many mercies, make one column of mercies, and one column of afflictions, and write one against the other, and fee if God hath not fil'd one column as full as the other, you look altogether upon your afflictions, but look upon your mercies also; for instance, It may be God hath afflicted you in one child, but he hath been merciful to you in another child, set one against the other, God afflicted David in Absolom, but he was merciful to David Page  156 in Solomon, and therefore when David cryed out, Oh Absolom my Son my Son! if David had thought upon Solomon, and cried, Oh Solomon my son my son, it would have quieted him. And it may be God hath been merciful to thee in a wife, or in thy husband, set that against thy affliction, it may be God crosses thee in thy estate, but it may be he doth imploy thee in his ser∣vice, it may be thou art afflicted in some of thy friends, but thou hast other friends that are great mercies to thee, and therefore you should set one against the other, and it doth con∣cern you so to do, for those mercies will be aggravations of your sins, and you had better make Gods mercies a means to lessen your sins, than to be the aggravation of your sins: If you make not the mercies of God to help you against your mur∣muring, you will make them to be aggravations of the sin of murmuring: I beseech you for this take but this one conside∣ration further, and if you will but work it upon your hearts I hope you may find a great deal of power in it, You find affli∣ctions, and your hearts are troubled and murmur, consider how Gods mercies doth aggravate this sin, thus: In the midst of our sins we do make account God should accept of our ser∣vices, do but consider thus, if in the midst of our manie sins we hope that God will accept of our poor services, why then should not we in the midst of our afflictions blesse God for his manie mercies? shall God be thus gracious to us that not∣withstanding our many sins, yet he will not cast away our poor duties and services that we perform, then why should not we in the midst of our sufferings accept of what mercies we have, and not slight them and disregard them? If thou in the midst of Gods mercies shalt not be willing to bear afflictions that God laies upon thee, then it were just with God that in the midst of thy sins he should not regard any of thy duties, now is there not as much power in thy manifold sins to cause God to reject thy duties and services, as there is power in afflictions (in the midst of many mercies) to take off thy heart from be∣ing affected with Gods mercies? And that's the first aggra∣vation of the sin of murmuring, to murmur in the midst of mercies.

A Second Aggravation of the sin of murmuring is, When we Page  157 murmur for smal things. Saith Naamans servant to him, Father (for so he called him) if the Prophet had required you to do some great thing, would not you have done it? how much more this little thing. So I say, if the Lord had required you to suffer some great matter, would not you have been willing to suffer? How much more this little thing. I remember I have read in Seneca a Heathen, he hath this similitude which is a ve∣ry fine one to set out the great evil of murmuring upon smaller afflictions, (saith he) Suppose a man hath a very fair house to dwell in, and he hath fair orchyards and gardens, and set a∣bout with brave tall trees for ornament, if this man now should murmur because the wind blows off a few leaves off his trees, what a most unreasonable thing were it for him to be weeping and wringing his hands because he loses a few leaves off his trees, when he hath abundance of all kind of fruit? thus it is with many (saith he) though they have a great many comforts about them, yet some little matter, the blowing off of a few leaves from them is enough to disquiet them. It was a great evil when Ahab having a kingdom, yet the want of his neighbours vinyard had such power to disquiet him: So for us to murmur, not because we have not such a thing as we have need of, but because we have not what possibly we might have, this is a very great sin. Suppose God gives a child that hath all the limbs and parts compleat, a child that is very comly, and hath excellent parts, wit, and memory, but it may be there is a wart that grows upon the finger of the child, and she murmurs at it, and Oh what an affliction is this to her! she is so taken up with that as she forgets to give any thanks to God for her child, and all the goodnesse of God to her in the child is swallowed up in that; would not you say, this were a folly & a very great evil in a woman so to do? Truly our afflictions if we weighed them aright they are but such kind of things in comparison of our mercies. Rebeckah she had a mighty desire to have children, but because she found some trouble in her body when she was with child, saith she, Why am I thus? As if she should say, I had as good have none, only because she found a little pain and trouble in her body. To be discontent when the affliction is small and little, that increases very much the Page  158 sin of murmuring, it is to much for any one to murmur upon the heaviest crosse that can befall one in this world, but upon some small things to be discontent and murmur, that's worse. I have read of one when he lay upon a heap of damask-roses, he complained that there was one of the rose leaves lay double un∣der him: So we are readie thus for verie small things to make complaints and to be discontented with our condition. And that's a Second aggravation.

A Third aggravation is this, For men that are of parts and abi∣lities, that God hath given wisdom to, for them to be discontent and murmur, that is more than if others do it. Murmuring and discon∣tentednesse is too much in the weakest, yet we can bear with it sometimes in children and women that are weak, but for those that are men, men of understanding, that have wisdom, that God imployes in publick service, that they should be dis∣content with every thing, this is an exceeding great evil; for men in their families (to whom God hath given parts and wis∣dom) when things fall out amisse there, to be alwaies murmur∣ing and repining, their sin is greater than for women or chil∣dren to do it.

A fourth aggravation, Is the consideration of the freeness of all Gods mercies to us. What ever we have it is of free cost, what though we have not all we would have, seeing what we have is free? If what we have were earned then it were somewhat, but when we consider that all is from God, for us to murmur at his dispen∣sations is verie evil. Suppose a man were in a family entertained by a friend, and he did not pay for his board, but he hath it given him for nothing, it's expected such a one should not be ready to find fault with every thing in the house, with servants or with meat at table or the like, i• such a one that hath plen∣tiful provision and all given him Gratis, and paies nothing for his board, should be discontented if a cup should not be fil∣led for him as he would have it, or if he should stay a minute of an hour longer for a thing than he would, this we would ac∣count a great evil: So it is with us, we are at Gods table every day, and it is upon free-cost whatever we have: It is accoun∣ted very unmannerly for a man at his friends table to find fault with things, though at home he may be bold: Now when we Page  159 are at the table of God (for so all Gods administrations to us are his table) and are at free-cost, now for us to be finding fault and be discontented this is a great Aggravation of our sin.

A fift Aggravation of the sin of murmuring is this, When men and women murmur and are discontented and impatient when they have the things that they were discontented for the want of before they had them. So it is sometimes with children, they will cry for such a thing, and when you give it them then throw it away, they are as much discontented as they were before. So it was with the people of Israel, nothing would quiet them but they must have a King, Samuel perswaded them to be contrary, and told them what kind of King they should have; and when they had a King, Hos. 10.3. What shall a King do to us? they were not contented when they had one. So Rachel, she must have children or else she died, and when she had a little trou∣ble she was discontented too; so that we are neither well full nor fasting (as we use to say.)

The sixt Aggravation of the sin of murmuring is this, For those men and women to be discontent and murmur that God hath rai∣sed from mean and low estates and conditions; This is a very great aggravation if thou be discontent now: There was a time when thou wert low enough, and perhaps when thou wert so low then thou didest say, oh if God would deliver me from such an affliction, or give me but a little more in my estate I should think my self in a good condition: but if God by his provi∣dence doth raise thee, thou art as greedy of more still as thou wert before, and as much discontented as thou wert before: this is an evil thing for people that had mean breeding, and poor beginings for them to be so nice, and dainty that nothing can please them, whereas there was a time not long since that they were low and mean enough; but it is very ordinary for those that are raised from a low and mean condition to be the more nice and dainty, and more proud when they are raised than others that are of better breeding: It's to much for a child to be discontented in his fathers house, but if a man hath taken a poor begger boy, if you had taken such a one into your house that lay begging at your door, and set him at your own table, Page  160 could you bear that such a one should complain that such a thing is not well drest, or the like, you could not bear it if your children should do it, but you could bear it a great deal better with them than to hear such a one do it: But thou art a poor beggar, and God hath (as it were) taken thee into his great family, and if the Lord hath been pleased to raise thee higher, that now thou hast a competency, that thou mayest live as a man, to be of use and service in the place where God hath set thee, now wilt thou be discontent because thou hast not every thing that thou desirest? We know the Prodigal, when he came to himself, Oh! saith he, In my fathers house is bread enough. He did not say, there's good-chear enough, and a great deal of dainties; no, he thought of nothing but bread, there's bread e∣nough: So it's ordinary for men and women when they are in a low condition, they think that if they may have bread, any competency, they will be contented and bless God, but when they have their bread and things convenient, they must have more or else they are not contented; know that this is an ex∣ceeding great aggravation to thy discontentment, when you are raised from a very low condition and yet you cannot be contented with what you have.

A Seventh Aggravation of this sin is this, For them to be discon∣tent that have been very great sinners and ungodly in their former time. For men and women that have much guiltinesse upon them, the guilt of very many sins upon them, that have provok'd God exceedingly against them, and have brought themselves in a most dreadful manner under the sentence of Gods justice, and yet God being pleased to reprieve them, for them to murmur and to be discontent with Gods administrations towards them, this is exceeding evil, Oh it were consideration enough to qui∣et any murmuring in our hearrs, to think thus, We are but sin∣ners, why should not we be sufferers that are sinners? but then consider, we that are such great sinners, guilty of such notori∣ous sins, that it is a wonder that we are out of Hell at this pre∣sent, yet for us to be discontent and murmur, how exceedingly doth this increase our sin! Consider how we have crossed God in our sinnes, then if God should crosse us in the way of our sufferings, should not we sit down quiet without murmuring? Page  161 Certainly thou never knewest what it was to be humbled for thy manifold sins, that art discontented at any administration of God towards thee.

The Eighth Agravation of the sin of murmuring is, For those men that are of little use in the world, for them to be discontented. If you have but a beast that you make much use of, you wil feed it well, but if you have but litttle use of him then you turn him into the commons, little provision serves his turn because you make not use of him: If we liv'd so as to be exceeding useful to God and his Church, we might expect that God would be plea∣sed to come in in some encouraging way to us, but when our consciences tell us, we live and do but little service for God, what if God should turn us upon the commons, yet we are fed according to our work? according to our imployment? why should any creature be servicable to thee, who art so little servi∣cable to God? This one meditation would much help us, to think, I am discontent because such and such creatures are not servicable to me, but why should I expect that they should be servicable to me when I am not servicable to God? And that's the Eighth Aggravation.

A Ninth Aggravation of the sin of murmuring is this, For us to be discontent at that time when God is about to humble us. It should be the care of a Christian, to observe what are Gods waies to∣wards him, what is God about to do with me at this time? Is God about to raise me, to comfort me? let me close with Gods goodnesse, and blesse his Name, let me joyn with the work of God, when he offers mercy to me to take the mercy he of∣fers. But again, Is God about to humble me? is God about to break my heart, and to bring my heart down to him? let me joyn with God in this work of his, this is for a Chri∣stian to walk with God. It is said that Enoch, and Noah walked with God; walked with God, what's that? That is, To observe what is the work of God that God is now about, and to joyn with God in that work of his; so that according as God turns this way or that way the heart should turn with Grd, and have sutable workings unto the workings of God towards him. Now then, I am discontented and mur∣muring because I am afflicted; Therefore thou art afflicted Page  162 because God would humble thee, and the great design that God hath in afflicting of thee, is to break and humble thy heart; and wilt thou now maintain a spirit quite opposite to the work of God? for thee to murmur and be discontented is to resist the work of God, God is doing thee good if thou could'st see it, now if he be pleased to sanctifie thy affliction to break that hard heart of thine, and humble that proud spirit of thine, it would be the greatest mercy that ever thou had'st in all thy life, now wilt thou yet stand out against God? it's even as if thou shouldest say, well, the Lord is about to break me, and humble me, but he shall not; this is the language of thy mur∣muring and thy discontentednesse, though thou darest not say so, but though thou sayest not so in words, yet it is certainly the language of the temper of thy spirit, Oh consider what an aggravation this is: I am discontented when God is about to work such a work upon me as is exceedingly for my good, but yet I stand out against him and resist him, and that's another aggravation.

A tenth Aggravation of the sin of murmuring and discontent is this, The more palpable and remarkable the hand of God appears to bring about an affliction, the greater is the sin of murmuring and dis∣content under an affliction. It's a great evil any time to murmur and be discontent, but though it be a sin, when I see but an ordinary providence working for me not to submit to that, but when I see an extraordinary providence working that's a grea∣ter sin, that is, when I see the Lord in some remarkable way working about such an affliction beyond what any could have thought of, shall I resist such a remarkable hand of God, shall I stand out against God when I see God doth expresse his wil in such a remarkable manner that he would have me to be in such a condition? indeed before we see the will of God apparent we may desire to avoid an affliction, and may use means for it, but now when we see God expressing his will from heaven in a manner beyond ordinary and more remarkably, then cer∣tainly it is fit for us to fall down and submit to him, and not to oppose when God comes with a mighty stream against us, it's our best way to fall down before him and not to resist; for as it is an argument of a mans disobedience, when there is not on∣ly Page  163 a command against a sin but when God reveals his command in a terrible way, the more solemn the command of God is, the greater is the sin in breaking that command; so the more remarkable the hand of God is in bringing an affliction upon us, the greater is the sin for us to murmur and be discontented. Then God expects that we should fall down when he (as it were) speaks from Heaven to thee by name and saith, well, I wil have this spirit of thine down, do not you see that my hand is stretched out, my eyes are upon you, my thoughts are upon you, and I must have that proud spirit of thine down? Oh then it's fit for the creature to yeeld and submit unto him. When you speak in an ordinary manner to your servants, or children, you expect they should regard what you say, but when you make them stand still by you and you speak to them in a more solemn way, then if they should disregard what you say, you are very impatient: So certainly God cannot take it well when ever he doth appeare from Heaven in such a re∣markable way to bring an affliction, if then we do not submit to him.

The eleventh aggravation of the sin of murmuring is this, To be discontented though God hath been exercising of us long under affli∣ctions, yet still to remain discontented. For a man or woman at first when an affliction befals them to have a murmuring heart then it's an evil, but to have a murmuring heart when God hath been a long time exercising them with affliction it's more evil. Though an heifer at first when the yoke is put upon him he wrigles up and down and will not be quiet, but if after ma∣ny monthes or yeers it shall not draw quietly, the husband∣man would rather feed it fat and prepare it for the butcher than be troubled any longer with it: So though the Lord was content to passe by that discontented spirit of thine at first, yet God having a long time kept the yoke upon thee, thou hast bin under his afflicting hand (it may be) divers yeers; and yet thou remain discontent still; it were just with God that he should bear thy murmuring no longer, and that thy discontent under the affliction should be but a preparation to thy destruction. So you see when a man or woman hath been long exercised with afflictions and yet are discontent, that's an aggravation of the Page  164 sin: Mark that text in Heb. 12.11. Now (saith the Scripture) No chastening for the present is joyous, but grievous, nevertheless af∣terwards it yeeldeth the peacable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby. It's true, our afflictions are not joyous but grievous, though at first when our affliction comes it is very grievous, but yet (saith the text) afterwards it yeeldeth the peacable fruit of righteousness to those that are exercised there∣by; when thou hast been a long time in the School of afflicti∣ons, thou art a very dullard in Christs School if thou hast not learned this Contentment, I have learned (saith Saint Paul) in every state therewith to be content: Paul had learned this lesson quickly, thou hast been a learning many yeers, perhaps thou mayest say as Heman did, That thou art afflicted from thy youth up, in the 88. Psal. Oh it's a very evil thing if being exercised long with afflictions you are not yet contented: The eye in the bo∣dy of a man is as tender a part as any part that a mans body hath, but yet the eye is able to continue in and bear a great deal of cold, because it is more used to it; so those that are u∣sed to afflictions, those that God exercises much with afflicti∣ons, (though they have tender spirits otherwise) yet they should have learned contentednesse by this time. A new cart may creek and make a noise, but after the use of it a while it will not do so: So when thou wert first a Christian and newly come in∣to the work of Christ, perhaps thou makest a noise and canst not bear affliction: but art thou an old Chistian and yet wilt thou be a murmuring Christian? Oh that's a shame for any that are ancient professors, that have been a long time in the School of Jesus Christ to have murmuring and discontented spirits. And thus you have had Eleven Aggravations of this sin of murmuring and discontent.

But now my brethren because this discontented humour is a very tough humour, and it is very hard to work upon, there's none that are discontented but will have something to say for their discontent, I shall therefore desire to take away what e∣very discontented heart hath to say for himself.

SERMON X.

NOW there are many Pleas and reasonings yet remain, for there's a great deal of do with a discontented murmuring heart. And I remem∣ber I find that the same Hebrew word that sig∣nifies [to lodge, to abide] it signifies to murmur, they use one word for both, for murmuring is a distemper that doth lodge in men, where it gets in once it lodgeth abideth and continues, and therefore that we may unlodge it and get it out, we will labour to shew what are the further reasonings of a discontented heart.

SERMON XI.

*NOW we are coming to the close of this point of Contentment that Jesus Christ doth teach those that are in his School: we have opened the point unto you, and shewed you wherein the Art, and Skill, and Mystery of Christian Contentment lies; and divers things in the way of application rebuking the want of this and the last day I finished that point of shewing the several Rea∣sonings of a murmuring and discontented heart. I shall now (as being desirous to make an end) leave what was said, and proceed to what remains. There are only these two things for Page  187 the working of your hearts to this grace of Christian Content∣ment.

First, The propounding of several Considerations for the contenting of the heart in any afflicted condition.

Secondly, The propounding of Directions what should be done for the working of our hearts unto this,

A

• Abundance
  • ABundance of mercies enjoyed, should make us content Page 189
• Account
  • Account of prosperity Page 89
  • Account of great men Page 90
• Actions, see Heart
• Adversity, see Quiet
• Affections
  • Men unsatisfied in their affecti∣ons Page 10
  • See Wast
• Afflictions
  • Faith to be acted in afflictions. Page 47
  • Gods people to be ordinarily in afflictions Page 98
  • To be troubled for murmuring ra∣ther than afflictions Page 120
  • Page  [unnumbered]Afflictions, How made worse Page 141
  • How to moderate grief in affli∣ctions Page 152
  • Gods hand apparant in afflicti∣ons Page 162
  • Afflictions are not to be pored on too much Page 201
  • See Fear, Love, Christ, Mercy, Look, Great, Chuse, Fit, Service, &c.
• All in All
  • God All in All to his Children Page 51
• All-sufficiency
  • All-sufficiency in the Saints, how Page 3
• Angels
  • A Christian one with Angels. Page 127
  • A Christian neerer the Divine na∣ture than Angels Page 128
  • A Saints calling as high as An∣gels Page 177
• Apparant, see Afflictions.
• Assurance, see Covenant.

B

• Base
  • A murmuring spirit, a base spirit Page 130
• Beams
  • Creatures convey comforts but as beams Page 50
• Being
  • We enjoy creatures in reference to the first-being Page 80
• Best
  • God interprets what we do to the best Page 204
• Better, see Condition, Soul
• Beauty
  • Beauty of grace, wherein seen Page 104
• Blesse
  • Sence of afflictions will make us blesse God for the mercies of others Page 165
  • See Dew
• Bread
  • We are to pray but for daily bread Page 134
• Broken
  • A Broken heart brings Content Page 33
• Burden
  • Contentment, by adding a new burden Page 31
  • Burden of sin makes affliction light Page 32

C

• Call, Calling
  • Calling of the soul, what Page 124
  • A Christian general calling high Page 177
  • To be sure of a Call in every thing Page 196
• Change
  • To change affliction to another thing Page 34
  • All creatures go on in a way of change Page 189
• Child
  Page  [unnumbered]
  • A murmuring spirit like a wea∣ning Child Page 130
• Christ
  • What the Saints have is purcha∣sed by Christ Page 42
  • Afflictions to the godly from the same hand that gave Christ Page 44
  • What hinders the sight of the ex∣cellency of Christ Page 123
  • In Conversion, the soul cast on Christ Page 124
• Christian see Murmuring
• Chuse
  • We must not chuse our afflictions Page 174
• Command
  • The more solemn Gods command the greater the sin in breaking of it Page 163
• Complacency
  • A Christian takes complacency in Gode dispose Page 17
• Complain
  • We may complain to God in af∣flictions Page 5
• Comfort
  • Content brings comfort Page 110
  • Comfort, how kept in the soul ibid
  • Comfort of what we have, How lost Page 138
  • See God
• Condition
  • A Christian content in every con∣dition Page 20
  • We should do the works of our pre∣sent condition Page 35
  • How to know what saith our condition Page 83
  • Our condition better than our betters Page 191
• Constraint
  • Not to submit in affliction by con∣straint Page 16
• Contentment
  • Contentment what it signifies Page 2
  • Contentment, to be skil'd in the mystery of it Page 3
  • Contentment, what Page 4
  • Contentment, whereof it is made Page 26
  • Contentment the bottom of it Page 30
  • Contentment, the excellency of it Page 100
  • Contentment, wherein it con∣sists Page 112
  • To be humbled for want of Con∣tentment Page 118
  • Contentment of former Christi∣ans Page 133
  • Considerations to move Content∣ment Page 187
  • Directions to Contentment, Page 195
  • See Worship, Soul, Con∣dition, Comfort &c.
• Conversion.
  • The work of God in Conversion. Page 122
  • See Life
• Contrary
  • God worketh by Contraries Page 99
• Corruption
  Page  [unnumbered]
  • Argument of corruption in the soul Page 119
• Covenant
  • Christians comfort from Gods Covenant 53.61
  • Gods Covenant his Assurance-Office Page 63
  • Particular promises part of the Covenant Page 64
  • In Conversion, we give our selves to God in Covenant Page 124
  • See Works
• Creature
  • To know the vanity of the Crea∣ture Page 73
  • To enjoy God in the Creature Page 80
  • In Conversion, the heart taken from the Creature Page 123
  • Creatures, suffer for us Page 189
• Crowns
  • God hath Crowns for all graces Page 174
• Curse
  • Curse of God upon murmuring Page 146

D

• Daily see Bread
• Danger
  • Danger of prosperity Page 86
• Dear
  • A siggn of love to give him that that cost us dear Page 185
• Deliverance
  • Deliverance may be sought in afflictions,
• Denial see Self
• Departed
  • We think God is departed when we are afflicted Page 168
  • Though God were departed from us, we should not from him Page 169
  • See Disquiet
• Dependance
  • We should live in continual de∣pendance upon God Page 179
• Deserve
  • We deserve nothing of God Page 69
• Desires
  • A Christian should take from his desires Page 29
• Devil
  • Devil, his Rhetorick Page 136
  • Devil most discontented Page 147
• Dew
  • A Christian lives on the dew of Gods blessing Page 40
• Dignity
  • Dignity of a Christian Page 120
• Discouragement.
  • Discouragement opposite to Contentment Page 7
• Discontent
  • Discontent, the reason of it Page 73
  • Discontent, a sin of idle men Page 76
  • Discontent, the root of it Page 82
  • Discontent, how aggravated Page 153
  • Discontent, Pleas for it Page 165
  • See Grace, Shift, Foolish, Mercies, Devil
• Disgrace
  Page  [unnumbered]
  • Disgrace, how sanctified Page 45
• Dishonour
  • A Christian discontented when God is dishonoured Page 15
• Dispose, see Freely
• Disquiet
  • Disquiet the the cause of Gods de∣parting Page 168
  • See Murmuring
• Duty
  • Duty of a Christian in prosperity Page 89
  • What unfits for duty Page 134
  • God accepts of weak duty Page 156
  • Sence of affliction, hinders not duty Page 165

E

• Efficacy
  • Efficacy of Gods providence Page 95
• Ever
  • God gives grace for ever Page 184
• Evil
  • Evil of afflictions taken from Gods children Page 56
• Excellency
  • Excellency of God how we come neer it Page 117
  • Excellency of God, what ibid
• Expectation
  • Expectation of a Christian Page 132

F

• Faith
  • Ordinary works done in Faith precious Page 7
  • Murmuring below the grace of Faith Page 131
  • Exercise of faith brings Content∣ment Page 198
  • See Affliction, Mean
• Faithfulnesse
  • God in rewarding looks to faith∣fulnesse Page 178
• Father
  • God the Father of a Christian Page 126
  • We should labour for the Spirit of our Father Page 129
• Feel
  • What we feel to be preferred to o∣thers fancies Page 205
• Fill see God
• Fit
  • God knows what afflictions are fit Page 174
  • Grace makes fit for any condition ibid
• Foolish
  • Discontent a foolish sin 138 139
• Frame
  • Contentment a frame of spirit Page 9
• Free, Freely &c.
  • A Christian freely submits to God Page 15
  • Freedom what Page 16
  • God gives freely Page 42
  • Freeness of Gods mercies aggra∣vate sin Page 158
• Fretting
  • Fretting opposite to a quietnss of spirit Page 6

G

• Glory
  • What a Christian hath here, is an earnest of glory Page 43
  • Glory of God, wherein it ap∣pears Page 105
  • Glory to be given God in the en∣joyment of blessings Page 193
• God
  • To look up to God in all conditi∣ons Page 19
  • Nothing can fill the heart but God Page 28
  • Happiness of a Saint in God Page 38
  • Saints enjoy all in God Page 49
  • Outward comforts taken away, when they keep us from God Page 50
  • See Life, Creature, Excel∣lency, Walk.
• Good
  • Christians of themselves unfit to receive good Page 70
  • We should not be discontent that God is good to others Page 173
  • God doth good to his by afflicti∣ons Page 193
  • See Sanctifie, Christ
• Grace
  • Grace much exercised in Con∣tentment Page 103
  • Grace, the strength of it ibid
  • Grace, better than the Creature Page 113
  • Discontent contrary to Grace, Page 122
  • Grace should content us without the world Page 193
  • See Beauty
• Gracious
  • Contentment a gracious frame of heart Page 13
• Great
  • Afflictions not so great as our sins Page 172
  • Affliction greater for murmuring Page 173
  • Not to promise our selves great things Page 200

H

• Habitual
  • Contentment an habitual frame, Page 13
• Had
  • To praise God for what we had Page 188
• Heart
  • Contentment quiets the heart Page 5
  • The heart to be let out to God Page 67
  • The knowledge of our own hearts Page 82
  • Benefits of knowing our own heart Page 84
  • A great evil to be given up to our own heart Page 91
  • Rising of the heart Page 135
  • Distempers of the heart, how e∣steemed with God Page 185
  • See Gracious
• Heaven
  • Heaven in the souls of the Saints here Page 59
  • Page  [unnumbered]Things of Heaven real to a Saint Page 67
  • Heaven, what Page 114
  • Contentment better than Heaven ibid
• Help
  • Help of a Christian, what Page 132
  • No help by discontent Page 139
• High, see Calling, Angels
• Honour
  • What is the greatest honour God hath of us in this world Page 81
• Humble
  • We should not murmur when God would humble us Page 161
  • See Contentment

I

• Idle, see Discontent
• Joy
  • Joy immoderat, how known Page 206
• Injoy
  • Godly men content with that that they injoy Page 4
  • Good men injoy what they have Page 116
  • See God
• Inward
  • Inward discontent Page 4
  • Inward content ibid
• Judgment
  • Many not content in their judge∣ment Page 11
  • See Affections

K

• Kind
  • To submit to afflictions of every kind Page 22
• King
  • The soul subdued to Christ as King Page 124
  • Every Christian a King Page 128

L

• Life
  • Life of a Saint, where it is Page 56
  • Conversion, a work all our life Page 125
• Long
  • Long afflictions not to be murmu∣red at Page 163
• Look
  • Afflictions to be looked for Page 171
  • Care in afflictions not looked for Page 172
• Losse
  • No loss of us if we perish Page 71
• Love
  • Love of God in what a Christian hath Page 41
  • Love in afflictions to the godly Page 44
  • Love in a Christians estate Page 110
  • Love to God, a sign of it Page 113
• Low, Lowest
  • God brings lowest, when he in∣tends the greatest mercies Page 98
  • Men raised from a low condition should not murmur Page 159
  • Obedience seen most in a low cal∣ling Page 178
  • The soul oft best in a low outward estate Page 180

M

• Man
  • Man, Gods instrument in afflicti∣onPage  [unnumbered]170
• Mannage, see Heart
• Mean
  • Actions of a mean Christian ac∣cepted Page 178
  • Faith makes mean works glori∣ous ibid
• Mercy
  • How the soul is fitted to receive mercy Page 106
  • Mercies lessened by discontent Page 135
  • Discontent deprives of mercies, Page 139
  • The greater mercies, the greater sin to murmur Page 150
  • Every man hath more mercies than afflictions Page 154
  • Greatness of mercies should make us content Page 187
  • God is beforehand with his mer∣cies to us Page 188
  • See Discontent
• Member
  • Every Christian a member of Christ Page 127
  • Mean Christians members of Christs body Page 176
• Mystery
  • Contentment a mystery 2.26
• Mortified
  • To get our hearts mortified to the world Page 200
• Murmuring
  • Murmuring opposite to quiet∣ness of spirit Page 6
  • Murmuring, the evill of it, Page 119
  • Murmuring, a note of a wicked man Page 120
  • Murmuring, below a Christian Page 126
  • Murmuring, the effects of it, Page 134
  • Murmuring breeds disquiet, Page 147
  • Murmuring, the way to relaps into it Page 150
  • Murmuring, aggravations of it ibid
  • See Affection, Rebellion, Losse, Child, Curse, Mer∣cy, Small.

N

• Nature, see Angels
• Necessary
  • The knowledge of one thing ne∣cessary Page 74
• Nothing
  • How a Christian comes to know he is nothing Page 69
  • A Christian of himself can do no∣thing Page 70
  • Naturally we are worse than no∣thing Page 71
  • See Deserve, Use

O

• Obedience
  • When God gives in love, we should return in obedience Page 184
  • The greater affliction, the morePage  [unnumbered] obedience ibid
• One
  • All Gods works from eternity but one Page 96

P

• Pain
  • Pain sanctified to a Christian, how Page 46
• Parts
  • Discontent aggravated in men of parts Page 158
• Passage, see Portion
• People.
  • Gods dealing with his people Page 97
  • Three things in Gods way with his people Page 98
• Perfection, see Uprightnesse
• Particular
  • The Creatures particular com∣forts Page 113
• Pity
  • Pity to men that deal ill with us Page 171
• Plague
  • Promises concerning the Plague, 54, 55, 56.
• Plea, see Discontent
• Portion
  • A Christian not content with lit∣tle for his portion Page 28
• Possesse
  • Men discontent for what they possesse Page 159
• Poverty
  • Poverty sanctified by Christs poverty Page 45
  • See Prosperity
• Prayers
  • How we undoe our prayers Page 133
• Praise, see Had
• Profession
  • Profession of a Christian Page 131
• Promise
  • Promises performed more liter∣ally to the Jews 54.64
  • Gods liberty in performing tem∣poral promises Page 55
  • Christians have interest in all for∣mer promises Page 65
  • See Covenant, Heritage
• Prosperity
  • Many good men worse for pro∣sperity Page 34
  • The burden of prosperity Page 85
  • Prosperity should prepare for af∣flictions Page 182
  • See Trouble, Danger
• Protection.
  • Protection of God from whom withdrawn Page 147
  • A great judgment to be out of Gods protection Page 148
• Proud
  • A Proud heart never Content, Page 30
• Punishment
  • Ground of accepting our punish∣ment Page 167
• Providence
  • Knowledge of Gods providence what it teacheth Page 94
  • Page  [unnumbered]Providence of God not to be al∣tered Page 95
  • See Rational, Efficacy, Va∣riety, Universality.
• Purchase see Christ
• Publick, see Discontent

Q

• Quiet
  • Quietnesse in adversity Page 105
  • See Content

R

• Rational
  • Gods providence most over Crea∣tures rational Page 94
• Real, see Heaven
• Reason
  • Wherein natural reason may quiet the heart Page 14
• Rebellion
  • Murmuring accounted rebelli∣on Page 121
• Rejoyce
  • How the soul comes to rejoyce in Gods waies Page 72
  • When a sin, to rejoyce immode∣rately Page 152
• Relation
  • Relation of a Christian Page 126
• Reprobate.
  • No certain sign of a reprobate in Scripture Page 91
• Reward.
  • A Christian may expect a reward Page 116
  • He is rewarded for what he would do ibid
  • Great reward for Christians in low callings Page 178
• Rhetorick, see Devil
• Right
  • What right wicked men have to that they enjoy Page 42
• Righteously
  • God deals righteously with us, though men do not Page 171
• Risings
  • Desparate risings in the heart a∣gainst God Page 9
• Rule.
  • A Christian should walk by rule Page 196

S

• Saints
  • A Christian one body with the Saints Page 127
• Sanctified
  • What a Christian hath is sancti∣fied Page 41
  • All afflictions to the godly san∣ctified Page 45
  • See Poverty, Disgrace, Scorn
• Scorn
  • Scorn sanctified by Christ Page 46
• Self
  • A Christian can make up his wants in himself 53.57
  • See God
• Self-love
  • Contentment in the creature from self-love Page 113
• Self-denial
  Page  [unnumbered]
  • Self-denial the way to Content∣ment Page 68
  • Christ the pattern of self-denial. Page 71
• Sence
  • Gods Children have sence of their afflictions Page 5
  • Want of sence in afflictions dan∣gerous ibid
• Serve, Service
  • What makes active in Gods ser∣vice Page 14
  • What fits the soul for service. Page 107
  • Affliction grievous when it hinders from Gods service Page 175
  • All things serve them that serve God Page 197
• Setled
  • Our spirituall condition setled. Page 181
• Shifting
  • Shifting opposite to Contentment Page 8
  • Shiftting caused by murmuring Page 138
• Sight, see Sin
• Silent
  • Grace makes silent in trouble. Page 60
• Small
  • To murmur for small things. Page 157
• Sin
  • Sight of sin in a Christian while he lives Page 125
  • Great sinners should not murmur Page 160
  • When trouble for affliction, and not for sin Page 166
  • If trouble be for sin, we will not sin after trouble Page 167
  • See Duty, Command
• Sorrow
  • Sorrow, when beyond bounds Page 165
  • See Joy
• Soul
  • Contentment spread through the whol soul Page 10
  • Contentment, betters the soule. Page 113
  • It is a blessing on the soul Page 115
  • See Heaven, Worship
• Souldier
  • Every Christian a souldier Page 78
• Spirit
  • Spirituall judgements worst. Page 91
  • Spirit of a Christian Page 129
  • Spirit of the Devil Page 147
  • Spiritual mind brings Content Page 199
  • See Father, Base
• Spouse
  • A Christian the Spouse of Christ Page 126
• Stilness
  • Stilness natural Page 13
• Steadfast
  • Grace makes the soule steadfast. Page 195
• Stranger
  • A Christian a stranger here Page 76
• Strength
  Page  [unnumbered]
  • Strength from Christ to bear af∣flions Page 47
  • A Christian strong by Christs strength Page 48
• Stupid
  • Many seem content, that are stu∣pid Page 17
• Submit
  • To submit to God, what Page 17
  • Pains taken without submission to God, not Christian-like. Page 185
• Substraction
  • Contentment by subtraction. Page 29
• Sweetness
  • Sweetness of mercies eaten out. Page 139

T

• Temple
  • A Christian the Temple of the Spirit Page 127
• Temptation
  • How to be delivered from tempta∣tion Page 108
• Thorns
  • The things of the world as thorns Page 196
• Time
  • To submit in afflictions in respect of the time Page 23
  • Loss of time by murmuring Page 134
  • Our time little in this world. Page 190
• Trouble
  • Burden of trouble in prosperity. Page 85
  • See Sin
• Tumult
  • Tumult of spirit Page 6

V

• Vanity
  • Every man in his settled estate is v••ity Page 179
• Variety
  • To submit in variety of conditi∣ons Page 25
  • Variety of Gods providence Page 95
• Unsatisfied
  • A Christian content, yet unsatis∣fied Page 27
• Unsearchable
  • Gods waies unsearchable Page 55
• Unsetled
  • Unsetledness of spirit Page 7
• Uprightnesse
  • Uprightness accounted perfecti∣on Page 204
• Use
  • We can make use of nothing if God withdraw his grace Page 70
  • Men of little use not to murmur Page 161
• Universal
  • Gods providence universal Page 94
• Unthankfulnesse
  • Unthankfulnesse whence it is, Page 135

W

• Walk
  • To walk with God, what 16•
• Want
  Page  [unnumbered]
  • How to possess that we want Page 111
  • Not to want and to be content, all one Page 207
• Wast
  • The affections not to run wast. Page 51
• Way
  • To interpret well God's wayes. Page 203
  • See Rejoyce
• Wicked
  • Wicked men may have that that Christians murmur for Page 187
  • See Murmuring
• Will
  • To melt our will into Gods will. Page 37
• Within
  • Contentment by purging out that that is within Page 39
• Without, see Within
• Works
  • Difference between the Covenant of grace and the Covenant of works Page 181
  • See One
• World
  • A Christians relation in the world Page 76
  • Wee were once content with the world without grace Page 193
  • Not to grasp the world Page 195
  • Not to be much taken with the comforts of the world Page 206
• Worship
  • How we give God due Worship Page 101
  • Worship, what it signifies ibid
  • Soul-worship required Page 102
  • Worship, active and passive. ibid
• Wrath
  • Wrath of God, how provoked. Page 141
• Wrong
  • Better to suffer than to offer wrong Page 171

A

• • Page
• Amazement
  • STanding still out of a∣mazement Page 304

B

• Baal-zephon
  • Baal-zephon, what Page 300
• Beauty
  • Beauty of grace, wherein seen Page 325

C

• Cares
  • Prayer easeth of cares Page 327
• Cause
  • God engaged in our cause, how Page 325
• Coward
  • Part of a Coward Page 301

D

• Disarm
  • Distracting fear disarms a Chri∣stian Page 326

F

• Faith
  • Standing still out of faith Page 307
  • Exercise of faith in straights. Page 315
  • See Beauty
• Fearful
  Page  [unnumbered]
  • Arguments to establish the fear∣full Page 328
• Flesh
  • Trouble in straights from the flesh Page 319
• Flying
  • Flying from danger, when law∣full Page 309
• Frowardnesse, see Humble

G

• Glorious
  • Sight of salvation, when glori∣ous Page 328
• Gospel
  • A composed spirit becomes the Gospel Page 325
• Graces
  • Ʋnquiet hinders the use of graces Page 322
• Guilt
  • Trouble in straights from guilt Page 319

H

• Hear
  • Ʋnquietnesse makes us that we cannot hear what is said to us. Page 323
• Humble.
  • Gods people in straights to hum∣ble them Page 313
  • Frowardness from want of humi∣liation Page 314

I

• Ignorance
  • Standing still out of ignorance 304

M

• Malice
  • Malice of the enemy, how vented Page 317

N

• Name
  • Name of God, how Sanctified. Page 324
• Neutrality
  • Standing still out of neutrality. Page 305

O

• Obedience
  • Standing still out of obedience. Page 307
• Others
  • Others hindred by unquiet spirits Page 324

P

• Prayer
  • God delights in prayer Page 316

Q

• Quiet
  • How Christians come to be quiet. Page 302
  • Faith quiets the heart Page 307
  • In straights to quiet our spirits Page 321
  • Arguments to quiet the spirit Page 326

R

• Rebellion
  • The present courses of Gods people not Rebellion Page 304
• Reverence
  • Reverence to God, when shewed Page 323

S

• Salvation
  • We should look for the salvation of the Lord 310.324
• Selves
  • Trouble in straights, from confi∣dence in our selves Page 319
• Sink
  • Our hearts should not sink in straights Page 318
• Sluggishnesse
  • Standing still out of sluggishness Page 306
• Stand still
  • Stand still in an evil sence Page 304
  • Stand still in a good sence Page 307
• Station
  • To keep our station, till God call us out Page 308
• Straights
  • God brings his people to straights Page 311
  • Christs works more glorious after straights Page 317
  • What will become of the wicked in their straights Page 320
• Suffering
  • The greatest suffering, for one godly man to suffer from ano∣ther Page 314
• Subjection
  • What hinders shewing subjecti∣on to God Page 323
• Sullennesse
  • Standing still out of sullennesse Page 306
• Silence
  • Silence, & waiting the same Page 307

T

• Trouble
  • In straights Gods people trou∣bled Page 318
  • To be ashamed of distempers in trouble Page 320

W

• Waiting, see Silence
• Wicked
  • Wicked men, how discovered. Page 316
• Wisdom
  • Wisdom of God, where seen by us Page 322