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Title Page
Copyright and Permissions
List of Letters
Acknowledgments
: Introduction:
[Intro]
How This Book Came to Exist
The Organization of the Book
Other Information
: Why Women's Letters?
[Intro]
Whose Voices Are We Hearing?
Which Women?
The Distinctive Value of Letters
Generalizations and Particulars
: About the Corpus of Letters
[Intro]
Changes in Letter Writing from Ptolemaic to Byzantine Times
Greek and Egyptian in the Ptolemaic Period
Formality in Ptolemaic Greek Letters
A Colloquial Style in Roman Times
Reversion to a Formal Style in the Early Byzantine Period
Women’s Letters in Coptic
The Chronological Distribution of the Letters
[Intro]
Some Possible Explanations
Coptic Instead of Greek?
Personal Names: Women as Egyptian
Looking for Parallels
Archives, Excavations, and Plundering
How This Book Is Organized
: Late Medieval Letters as Comparative Evidence
[Intro]
Four Wealthy Families
Handwriting
Language
: Writing and Sending Letters
Writing Materials
[Intro]
Papyrus
Other Materials
Availability of Papyrus—Reuse
Letter Writing: Dual Letters
Getting Letters Delivered
[Intro]
Addresses
: Handwriting
[Intro]
Typology
Professional Hands: Epistolary, Documentary, and Literary
Secretarial Hands
Personal Hands
Physical Appearance of a Letter
Final Greetings: Second Hand versus Second Style
A Woman’s Hand
Women Write: The Archives
The Archive of Apollonios
The Archive of Asklepiades
The Archive of Pompeius
The Archive of Kronion: The Dossier of Diogenis
Tasoucharion, Klematia, and Demetria
Women Write: The Isolated Letters
Dating Handwriting
Coptic Letters
: Language
The Greek and Egyptian Languages in Use
Greek and Egyptian in Literate Society
Dictated Versus Composed Versus Autograph: Orality of Letter Prose
[Intro]
A Woman Spins Her Tale
Dictated Letters
A Woman Writes
Assessing Levels of Education: The Use of Rare Words
Reading Our Descriptions of Language
: Economic and Social Situation
[Intro]
The Ptolemaic Letters
Roman Archives
Property
Money
Movable Goods
Offices
After the Fourth Century
: Household Management and Travel
[Intro]
Childbirth and Childrearing
[Intro]
Childbirth
Pregnancy
After the Birth
Nursing
Concerns
Weaving and Other Textile-Related Activity
[Intro]
Textile Production
Other Items
Household Management
[Intro]
Estate Management
Independence in Household Management
Directives to Males Regarding the Household
Advice/Assistance
Food Preparation
Public Business
Women’s Travels and Freedom of Movement
[Intro]
Travel Involving Childbirth
Travel Involving Estates
Family Visits
: Practical Help in Reading the Letters
Names
Kinship Terms
Greeting Formulas
The Proskynema Formula
Money
Dating
Letters
: Archives and Dossiers
: Letters from the Zenon Archive
: Other Ptolemaic Letters
: The Isidora to Asklepiades Dossier
: From the Athenodoros Archive
: The Women of the Family of Pompeius
: The Tiberianus Archive
: Women of the Archive of Apollonios the Strategos
: Letters from the Eastern Desert
: The Dossier of Eirene
: The Dossier of Tasoucharion
: The Dossier of Diogenis
: The Dossier of Thermouthas
: Didyme and the Sisters
: Letters to Clergy and Holy Men
: The Archive of Papnouthis and Dorotheos
: Coptic Letters from Kellis
: Greek Letters of the Byzantine Period
: Correspondence of Bishop Pisentius
: Coptic Letters from Jeme
: Coptic Letters from the Monastery of Epiphanius
: Christophoria Writes to Count Menas
: Themes and Topics
: Family Matters and Health
: Business Matters
: Legal Matters
: Getting and Sending
: Work: Agriculture
: Work: Weaving and Clothes Making
: Work: Other
: Journeys
: Literacy and Education
: Religion
: Epistolary Types: Urgent
: Epistolary Types: Just Greetings and Good Wishes
: Double Letters on a Sheet
: Coptic Letters
: Fragmentary Greek Letters
Notes
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 6
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Bibliography
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